News Feed 20100413

Financial Crisis
» Greece: Bond Auctions Soar, All 1.2 Bn Sold
» The EU is Subsidising Greece
 
USA
» A Manageable People
» Is ‘Green Goon Squad’ At Your Front Door?
» Jews Confront the Abyss. “The Absence of Outrage is Outrageous.”
» Officer to Army: Bring it on!
» Radical Muslim Infiltrates ABC Newsroom
» SEIU’s Stern Resigning
» Something in the Air
» The Founders’ View on National Health Care
» The Left-Wing Propaganda Machine, Part 1
» Will America Break Up?
 
Canada
» The Cost of the H1N1 Scare Tactics
 
Europe and the EU
» Belgium: Filip Dewinter’s Candid Camera
» Court Condemns Italy for Expelled Ex Imam
» Euro Off Highs After Greek Sale, Stocks Down
» France: Train Strike Enters Sixth Day, Talks Stalled
» France: Le Pen: I Will Leave Front National Presidency in 2011
» French Bid to Extradite Briton for Irish Death
» Germany: a Difficult Friendship With Obama
» Greece:80 Euros Per Spaniard to Greece, 92 Euros Per Italian
» Italy: Fiat’s Market Share Down at 31.3% in March
» Italy: Industrial Output Again Rising, +2.7% in February
» Italy-France Environmental Accord, Bonifacio Park Created
» Italy: Berlusconi Files Trial-Suspension Request
» Italy: Issue of New American Express Cards Suspended
» Italy: Gay Ire at Church Paedophilia ‘Link’
» Pope to See Abuse Victims in Private
» Portugal: Carrefour Prepares to Leave Country
» ‘Sod the Lot!’: UKIP Launches Campaign But Pledges Not to Fight Eurosceptic Candidates
» Spain: Unions Organise Demonstration in Defence of Garzon
» Sweden: Landskrona Suspect Claims Accidental Death
» Switzerland: Catholics Wait for “More Good News”
» UK Conservative Government Would ‘Never’ Join Euro
» UK: Acid Attack Victim ‘Targeted Over Affair With Woman He Met on Facebook’
» UK: Mother of All Defeats! Huge Blow to Army as it Faces £100,000 Payout After Tribunal Backs Single Mother Who Went Awol Over Childcare
» UK: Police Shot Man With 50,000-Volt Taser After He Suffered Epileptic Fit in Gym by Jaya Narain
» UK: Sister’s Tears for a ‘Precious Boy’ Knifed to Death on His Doorstep
» UK: Why Work When I Can Get £42,000 in Benefits a Year and Drive a Mercedes?
» Vatican: Malta ‘Sex Abuse Victims’ Want Papal Apology
 
Mediterranean Union
» Libya-Italy: 100 Student Grants for Libyan Students
 
North Africa
» Sahel: Military Leaders Meet in Algiers
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Gaza: We Will Slit Abbas’ Throat Says Islamic Militia
» Gaza: Israeli Army-Jihad Clash, At Least One Dead
» Hamas Threatens to Sue Israel for Damages at Port
» Palestinian Leaders Do it Again! Throw Away Opportunity Obama is Giving Them and Poke Him in the Eye
» Terrorists: Israeli Nuke Plant Within Rocket Range
 
Middle East
» “There is No Islamic Terrorism”, Turkish PM Erdogan Says
» Armenia-Turkey: Obama Urges More Efforts for Normalisation
» Iraq-Turkey Trade Up 50% in Past Year, Says Consul
» Kuwait “Deports Supporters of Mohamed Elbaradei”
» Peres: Syria Supplies Arms to Hezbollah
» Powerful Tale About Iranian Stoning Victim Comes to Turkey
» Turkey Under the AKP-II: The Rise of Authoritarian Democracy and Orthopraxy
» Turkish PM Raises Misgivings With Ongoing Criticism
» Turkish Gun Shops Go From Back Alley to Mall
» Yemen: Four Tried for ‘Spying for Iran’
 
South Asia
» Afghanistan: Taliban Boosted by Foreign Help
» Afghanistan: Emergency “Plot” Fuelled by Revenge and Neglect
» Facing Reality in Afghanistan
» India Caste Councils Back Men Over ‘Honour Killings’
 
Far East
» Photos: Obama Bows Again to Communist China, America Hangs Head in Shame
 
Latin America
» Priest Pedophilia Not Linked to Celibacy: Pope’s No.2
 
Immigration
» France Sets Up Measures to Reduce Illegal Flows
» Greece: Hunger Strike by Irregular Immigrants in Samos
» Greece: Hammarberg, Progress in Obedience
» Majority of Dutch Support Halving EU Budget Contribution
» Switzerland: Task Force to Crack Down on Nigerian Criminals
» Turkey to Launch 10 New Centers for Refugees
» USA: How Many More Tears? How Many More Funerals?
 
General
» Muslims’ Entrapment by Islam

Financial Crisis


Greece: Bond Auctions Soar, All 1.2 Bn Sold

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 13 — Greece has successfully pulled off today’s auctions for State bonds at 26 and 52 weeks, selling both for the entire amount on offer equal to 1.2 billion Euros following a demand in excess of the offer. The national public debt agency reported that Greece was able to sell a greater amount than initially offered in the auction: in fact, 780 million bonds at 26 weeks were sold (with a demand for 4.6 billion) and the same amount of one year bonds (with a demand for 3.9 billion), thereby netting an overall 1.56 billion Euros in bonds. Yields equaled 4.55% for bonds at 26 weeks and 4.85% for one year bonds. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



The EU is Subsidising Greece

The agreement between the EU and Athens makes it easy for other EU countries to play the same game.

The EU bailout of Greece has laid bare important truths about the eurozone. When the chips were down, it was Berlin that blinked, not Athens. The strong proved not so strong, and the weak not so weak.

Why did Germany cave in? Because Athens’ insistent demand for a bailout called Germany’s bluff that the benefits from eurozone membership are a one-way street from north to south; that it was tired of being Europe’s ‘paymaster’; and that Greece risked being kicked out of the euro if itcouldn’t get its act together without a default.

By agreeing to the bailout, Germany has been forced to admit a great deal of this was nonsense — that it could no more tolerate a Greek default, or expulsion, than the Greeks could, and that being Europe’s paymaster does indeed have its benefits.

Real money, real subsidy

Germany benefits handsomely from having Greece in the eurozone, though you couldn’t tell from listening to the Germans. Tiny Greece has called the German bluff — and the eurozone will never be the same.

Don’t let the EU and European Central Bank authorities fool you that the bailout is not really a bailout because it will not cost the taxpayers out of pocket.

The EU is offering Greece loans at below market interest rates — that’s a subsidy. The loss to the taxpayers is the difference between the interest rate the EU could get for its loans on the market and the interest rate that Greece pays. If Greece pays 5 percent and the EU can loan the same funds out at 8 percent in the market for equivalent risk, the cost to the taxpayers (an opportunity cost) is 3 percent. That’s real money!

Expect a lot of deceit from the EU (and ECB) authorities on this one in the coming days. They will argue the subsidy is not a bailout because they got conditionality in return. But the promises to reform (which often aren’t kept, by the way) don’t make the subsidy any less of a bailout.

The genie is out of the bottle

An important reason the EU authorities buckled in the face of Greek demands is their fear of contagion — that the problems of Greece will spread to Spain, Portugal, Italy, and so on. But by showing their weakness to Greece, the EU authorities are inviting these countries to play the same game Greece has played with apparent success.

It has worked for Greece, Athens got the bailout, why shouldn’t it work for them?

The genie is out of the bottle and it won’t be easy to get it back in again. The Greek bailout removes the incentives for others in the eurozone to make fiscal consolidation reforms.

It will also increase the pressure on Berlin to capitulate in other areas, such as rebalancing, where critics demand Germany pump up its domestic demand so that its partners with out-sized fiscal deficits could achieve fiscal consolidation without sending Europe headlong into the economic drink.

Frau Nein Angela Merkel has demonstrated to all that with enough pressure she can be turned into Frau Ja — and that will surely have consequences.

Melvyn Krauss is emeritus professor of economics at New York University and a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution, a think-tank at Stanford University.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

USA


A Manageable People

But since “manageable” is not a terribly democratic or appealing world, “equality” was instead re-purposed to mean the same thing. Where equality had once meant equal right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, it instead became the euphemism for creating an average society, one in which people would be forced to live like everyone else, to think like everyone else, to have the same jobs, the same wages and the same lives. Only then would the big government plans finally work, because the people they were meant to work on would be interchangeable, cogs in a machine, even numbers without fractions that add up very nicely.

Where the Old America had been based around the revolutionary notion that people should define their own lives by their own decisions, the New America had reverted to the medieval notion that everything would run best if people lived the way they were supposed to, did what they were told, and shut up when their betters (with the appropriate degrees and government positions) were talking. The Town Halls and the Tea Party movement represented an explosive clash between the Old America, that actually took the Constitution seriously, and the New America, that viewed it as a framework for imposing their solutions on an ignorant public.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Is ‘Green Goon Squad’ At Your Front Door?

‘Climategate’ warns of privacy invasion that could be coming

Just when you thought the government couldn’t get any more invasive than the 2010 Census and requirements under “Obamacare” that your medical records be posted on the Internet, a coming book called “Climategate” by veteran meteorologist Brian Sussman warns that soon there could be a “green goon squad” visiting at your door.

Sussman’s book, the newest title by WND books and scheduled for release April 22 “Earth Day,” has been charting for several weeks already among Amazon’s top 10 preordered titles. It arrives just as people who thought the campaign over global warming was being dropped over revelations of apparent manipulation by researchers in the field are becoming concerned that Washington still has it on the fast-track.

Sussman writes in “Climategate” that not only are promoters of the belief that starting a car in Texas or heating a home in North Dakota contributes to a cataclysmic environmental warping are continuing their campaign, Washington already has parts of it in writing.

In Chapter 10 of his book, he cites the 2009 America Clean Energy and Security Act which already has passed the U.S. House.

[…]

“The plan is modeled on building code enforcement in California. Each time a home is built, remodeled, or — in the case of the federal plan — preparing to be sold, a G-man wearing a federal badge and armed with a clipboard will show up at your house to make sure … all of your appliances have been updated with the most recent Energy Star-approved internal communication devices, and that the Home Area Network has been properly installed and connected to your new SmartMeter, whether you like it or not,”…

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Jews Confront the Abyss. “The Absence of Outrage is Outrageous.”

By Phyllis Chesler

What more can be said? Are mere words sufficient? By now we know that Jew haters are never deterred by facts—only by force. We also know that the Arab-Muslim world has brainwashed its citizens and the world with a steady stream of blood libels against Jews and Israel. The United Nations, international human rights organizations, the world media, and the world’s so-called intelligentsia have all piled on, as have President Obama and his carefully chosen advisors. Obama, who bowed to the Saudi King, and who publicly shamed the Israeli Prime Minister, has also, for the first time, decided to sell no bunker buster bombs to Israel; to deny Israeli scientists who work at Dimona visas to study in the United States; to manufacture a sham crisis over Israel building apartments in north Jerusalem—all in order to “impose” a Solution (hopefully not another Final Solution) on Jewish Israel.

The Man wants to show the world he’s “tough” where the Jews are concerned so that it will not notice how “weak” he is in terms of confronting Iran’s Ahmadinejad, Afghanistan’s Hamid Karzai, North Korea’s Kim Jong-il, Sudan’s Omar Hassan al-Bashir, etc. But many see that Obama is “weak,” beginning with the very Arab and Muslim countries he most wishes to impress.

If this were not sorrow enough, our cup runneth over because we also know that some Jew-haters and Israel demonizers are themselves Jews. Their names are legion. We also know that most American Jewish leaders have left a great deal to be desired.

America is rapidly changing in terms of its relationship to Israel and to Islamism. My passport is ready, near my bedside. Others are worried, just as I am…

[Return to headlines]



Officer to Army: Bring it on!

Refusing to deploy without eligibility answers, misses due date at Fort Campbell

A decorated Army surgeon who is refusing to follow orders because of the president’s decision to conceal documents that could show his eligibility to be commander in chief is telling the military to bring it on — by missing a deployment due date yesterday at Fort Campbell, Ky.

Lt. Col. Terry Lakin is facing imminent court-martial charges in the wake of the Army’s demand he report for a Middle East deployment, and his decision to refuse orders until there are answers to questions about President Obama’s eligibility.

“He has been informed through official challenges that he will be charged soon with missing movement and conduct unbecoming an officer,” according to a statement released last night to WND.

The information was from Margaret Calhoun Hemenway, who is acting as a spokeswoman in the case involving Lakin.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Radical Muslim Infiltrates ABC Newsroom

Part of ‘Muslim Mafia’ plan to plant agents as journalists

Executing a plan to infiltrate America’s newsrooms, a U.S. front for the radical Muslim Brotherhood has planted an agent inside ABC News.

A former official employed by the Council on American-Islamic Relations helped ABC News produce a story questioning the FBI in what CAIR has complained is a wrongful police shooting. FBI agents last October shot and killed a radical Detroit imam who was closely allied with CAIR board members.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



SEIU’s Stern Resigning

According to The Politico, Andy Stern, the President of the Service Employees International Union, is resigning his post.

The news come to Politico from the President of an SEIU local based in Seattle, Diane Sosne. Politico is taking her word as true.

No reason for the resignation is known and Stern has yet to actually make an official announcement.

I expect that Stern is moving to some position in the Obama Administration. Remember that Stern was the number one most frequent visitor to the White House.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Something in the Air

Some people are saying that this is the most perilous period in recent memory. I’m a fair student of history, and I would say that to find America’s population so deeply, and acrimoniously, at odds with one another, you’d have to go back to the Civil War.

As I write this, in some states, both the Governor and the Attorney General oppose the latest massive federal legislation (Obama-Care); in other states the Governor opposes it, and the Attorney General supports it, or the Attorney General opposes it, and the Governor supports it. In some states both the Governor and Attorney General support it, while the Lt. Governor opposes it. And on it goes, in myriad variations.

There are, of course, many other issues besides just Obama-Care, dividing Americans — abortion, redistribution of wealth, social justice, welfare, illegal aliens, and on, and on, and on. The U.S. southern border is a powder keg primed to explode. The divisions separating liberals and conservatives are deep, wide, profound — and perhaps irreconcilable.

And it’s hardly just conservatives who are angry. The battle lines are still shifting, and a gratifyingly large number of liberals are discovering that they aren’t thrilled with the idea of a fascist-style NWO, run by a cabal of banks, big corporations, and a Global Elite. Extremists at both ends of the political spectrum are, as always, ready to explode at the slightest excuse — or no excuse — and the Far Left is increasingly of the opinion that our current government isn’t Marxist enough, or isn’t practicing the “right type” of Marxism.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The Founders’ View on National Health Care

Precisely why, as a matter of constitutional law, can Congress “make no law which will not have its full operation on themselves and their friends, as well as on the great mass of the society”? Because part of “the genius of the whole system” and “the nature of just and constitutional laws” require equality in all legislation that is capable of equal application. The Preamble sets as one of the Constitution’s goals “to * * * promote the general Welfare”—which, because every power of Congress must be interpreted and applied in conformity with the Preamble, entails that no law that can be written so as to reach Americans in general can be tricked out with “legal discriminations in favor of [Members of Congress] and [any other] particular class of the society”. The Constitution deems the ruling criterion of “the general Welfare” so important that it repeats that requirement in Article I, Section 8, Clause 1, which delegates to Congress the “Power to lay and collect Taxes * * * to pay the Debts and provide for the * * * general Welfare of the United States”. So, any legislation which involves taxation, spending, or both must be equally applicable to all similarly situated Americans.

Now, as is self-evident, a scheme for “national health care”—involving taxation, spending, or both—can be written so as to apply to everyone, on precisely equal terms, designed to provide precisely equal benefits for and to impose precisely equal burdens upon Members of Congress, the President, and public officials and employees of the General Government, as well as “Joe Doaks”, “Ma and Pa Kettle”, and every other ordinary American. Yet the national health-care bills before Congress do not provide for universal and equal benefits for and burdens upon all Americans. No, indeed. Members of Congress—”and their friends”, as Madison so delicately put it—are excluded from these bills, and allowed to retain for themselves especially favorable health-care coverage unavailable at any price to average citizens.

On the face of it, then, the present national-health care bills, being (in Madison’s formulation) “[proposed] laws not obligatory on the legislature, as well as on the people”, are the products and the making of nothing less than tyranny. As the English political philosopher John Locke defined it,

“Tyranny is the exercise of Power beyond Right, which no Body can have a Right to. And this is making use of the Power any one has in his hands; not for the good of those, who are under it, but for his own private separate Advantage.

“ ‘Tis a Mistake to think this Fault is proper only to Monarchies; other Forms of Government are liable to it, as well as that. For where-ever the Power that is put in any hands for the Government of the People, and the Preservation of their Properties, is applied to other ends, and made use of to impoverish, harass, or subdue them to the Arbitrary and Irregular Commands of those that have it: There is presently becomes Tyranny, whether those that thus use it are one or many. “

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The Left-Wing Propaganda Machine, Part 1

When leftist politicians are in trouble, politically, there is one thing you can count on: they will do anything to divert attention away from themselves.

The hugely unpopular health-care vote is a case in point.

On the particular day of the vote, black Congressmen made a point of walking through “kill the bill” protestors on their way to chambers. They could have used the tunnel to arrive at their destination but they didn’t. Not that walking through the protestors wasn’t their right, they had every right, but their doing so makes their reasons for doing so suspect.

And sure enough, that very night, the leftist lamestream media headlined the claims that black Congressmen had been called the “n” word by protestors and how one Congressman had been “spit on.” The insinuation: the protestors were racists.

[…]

The tactic is typical Saul Alinsky agitprop (short for agitation for propaganda), Alinsky being a self-avowed Marxist well versed in agitprop.

Clearly, the intent of the black Congressmen, in walking through the crowd of protestors, was to incite racial slurs. When it didn’t happen, they made it up with the full cooperation of the leftist lamestream media who made it front and center on their nightly propaganda stream called the “nightly news.”

And true to nature, when no proof was presented of the authenticity of the claims of the black Congressman, the leftist lamestream media, who required no proof in the first place, didn’t recant their obviously bogus claims.

[…]

And because the American people, by and large, have been the product, for too many years, of the government schools where the Constitution and Bill of Rights have been spit on as the product of “lecherous old men”; the students graduating those government schools have no clue the foundations of America or why the Constitution and Bill of Rights are their guarantee of freedom only so long as they protect those same documents.

The people who voted for AKA are testament to the ignorance that government schools are producing; of people who believe it the job of government to 1) give them what they don’t want to work for; 2) give them rights; and 3) take care of them.

These are the people who listened to AKA and believed him when he said, “I’m going to give you … I’m going to provide you with … I’m going to spread the wealth around.” They didn’t stop to ask what that would cost them; all they heard was “He’s gonna gimme …”

It was Thomas Jefferson who stated, so long ago, “I predict future happiness for Americans if they can prevent the government from wasting the labors of the people under the pretense of taking care of them.”

[…]

The purpose in all this?

Those who truly believe in the Constitution and Bill of Rights must be painted as some kind of right-wing nut, extremist, whack job, etc., if by association only; they must be made to appear violent even though violence is more the modus operandi of left-wing groups such as those to which AKA’s good friends and associates, Bill Ayers and Bernadine Dohrn, belonged — the Weather Underground, part of the Students for a Democratic Society, with ties to Saul Alinsky.

Why?

It’s the oldest trick in the book — smear those who truly believe in freedom, who truly know what is wrong with the Marxist ideology of the likes of AKA, who truly know why we must protect the Constitution and Bill of Rights at all cost, so people won’t realize they are being led down the path to their own enslavement.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Will America Break Up?

The bitter debate over Obamacare has exposed the country’s profound divisions. We are no longer one nation or one people. Rather, there are now two Americas: one conservative, the other liberal. Increasingly, we no longer just disagree but we despise each other.

Our disagreements encompass everything — politics, morality, culture and history. We no longer share a unifying essence or common values. One half of America believes abortion is an abomination; the other half considers any attempt to repeal it as oppressive and sexist. One half opposes homosexual unions because it elevates immoral and unnatural behavior to the sacred status of marriage; the other half supports it as an extension of civil rights. One half reviles Mr. Obama’s socialist agenda, viewing it as the destruction of capitalism and our constitutional government; the other half embraces it as the culmination of social justice and economic equality. One half reveres America’s heroes — Christopher Columbus, George Washington, James Madison, Davy Crockett — and its glorious history; the other half is ashamed of its past, seeing it as characterized by racism, imperialism and chauvinism.

Ultimately, a country is not simply its geographical borders with the people inside of it. It is something more — and deeper. A nation must share a common heritage, language, culture, faith and myths. Once upon a time, Americans celebrated the same heroes, sang the same patriotic songs, read the same history and literature, and gloried in its exceptional nature: a city upon a hill, with liberty and freedom for all. It was understood that, for all of our different ethnic and religious backgrounds, America is a product of English and Christian civilization. Those days are long gone.

Instead, we are going the way our Founding Fathers warned us against: increasing balkanization and sectionalism. A constitutional republic — unlike an empire — is only as strong as its national cohesion. It is based not on imperial coercion but civic consent. Mr. Obama is recklessly pulling at the strings of unity, further polarizing us.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Canada


The Cost of the H1N1 Scare Tactics

Governments at all levels and of all stripes, with the help of a compliant media just love to scare ordinary people

Figures have recently been released that show how much money the government of Canada spent on the H1N1 flu pandemic. The feds spent $37 million on advertising and communications. This was more than was spent on anti- virals ($14 million), preparing emergency responses ($8.6 million) and outbreak management ($21 million).

After the figures were released, Dr. Richard Schabas, a former Ontario medical officer of health, renewed his criticism that the government spent too much money after the flu outbreak had finished. In the end, although the H1N1 did qualify as a worldwide pandemic, its effect on the vast majority of those who caught it was mild. Many people had this particular strain of flu and didn’t even know it. The number of people who died from H1N1 was about one tenth of the number of Canadians who die each year from ordinary flu.

There is nothing unusual in the fact that the government spent so much money advertising in order to tell people where they should go and get their flu shots. It was perfectly consistent with the way democratic governments operate in the 21st century.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Belgium: Filip Dewinter’s Candid Camera

A Belgian politician has posted video of an alleged break-in online. It’s a step towards vigilantism

I’m beginning to suspect that Filip Dewinter, one of the faltering far-right Vlaams Belang’s leading lights, sees Antwerp, where he has long been the mayor-in-waiting, as some kind of comic strip Gotham City, casting himself as its very own Batman.

The Joker in this scenario is Mo and his evil army of bearded minions, with their hijabbed parodies of Catwoman whom Dewinter is battling to unmask. Not only is he on a crusade to foil their designs to make his beloved Flanders and the rest of Europe part of a caliphate, he is also single-handedly keeping the streets safe for decent (white) citizens by fighting (brown) crime. To that end, he is one of the brains behind his party’s controversial anti-crime website which critics fear will fuel vigilantism.

One of Dewinter’s latest stunts was to post CCTV footage of an apparent attempted break-in — carried out unsuccessfully with comical incompetence by a young man who appeared to be an immigrant — on his website.

According to Belgium’s privacy commission, this falls foul of privacy laws and only the police and the ministry of justice have the right to release video footage and images of alleged criminals and their crimes. The commission is now investigating whether to take legal action, especially as Dewinter enjoys parliamentary immunity.

Dewinter reacted in predictable fashion, saying that “criminals are clearly better protected than the victims of crime”. And judging by online reactions, many ordinary Belgians seem to approve of Dewinter’s actions. “Now criminals enjoy a sort of parliamentary immunity, too,” commented one enraged reader. So, is this a case of “privacy gone mad”, or are there valid reasons for such legal protections, especially in our increasingly surveillance-oriented societies?

Well, in short, by releasing this video into the public domain, Filip Dewinter is effectively taking the law into his own hands. If Dewinter truly believes in the rule of law, as he claims, and wishes to make society safer for law-abiding citizens, then the responsible thing to have done, rather than this grandstanding, would’ve been to report the incident to the police, who can then decide whether to go public or not. Any information made public about the identity of an alleged criminal should be weighed up carefully against the severity of the crime, the chances of it leading to an arrest, and the risk posed to the public.

In the case of a gruesome murder, rape or an armed robbery, for instance, there is a strong imperative for the authorities to release information about the identity of the perpetrators. Also, when massive abuses of power, corruption or miscarriages of justice occur, the media can play a role in bringing them to light, as long as there is sufficient evidence. However, a young lad apparently trying and failing to jemmy open the window of a travel agent is not the same. Moreover, the release of such footage can do the young man in question — who may never have done anything illegal before — harm that is not proportional to the crime he has allegedly committed by stigmatising him in public.

Besides, when they deem it necessary, the authorities routinely release footage or photofits of criminals and make public appeals for information, and so these amateurish efforts are, at best, pointless, at worst, harmful and even dangerous.

If some citizens start usurping the role of the police, how much longer will it be before others appoint themselves judge, jury and executioner? What if a furious citizen takes the next logical step and decides to execute some summary justice by, say, attacking alleged criminals?

More fundamentally, even criminals have rights. Everyone is innocent until proven guilty by a competent authority, and no one should be allowed to prejudice the course of the legal process. But even convicted criminals — who have, in effect, paid their dues to society — have, and should enjoy, a right to have their privacy protected and respected, unless this puts others at great risk.

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



Court Condemns Italy for Expelled Ex Imam

(ANSAmed) — STRASBOURG, APRIL 13 — The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) today condemned Italy for its deportation of Mourad Trabelsi, former imam of Cremona, to his native country Tunisia. By sending Trabelsi to Tunisia, the judges in Strasbourg sustain, the Italian authorities violated article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights which states that no-one may be subjected to torture or abusive treatment. The Italian and Tunisian authorities, says the Court, have not been able to demonstrate that the man did not undergo abusive treatment since his incarceration in Tunisia. The ECHR judges highlight how neither the signing of bilateral agreements by Tunisia, nor the country’s laws are sufficient to ascertain effectively that Trabelsi, condemned for belonging to a terrorist organisation in peace-time, was not subjected to abuse. Moreover, the Court underlines that statements by the Tunisian authorities on Trabelsi’s conditions of health are not corroborated by medical evidence, and therefore it is not demonstrated that the man did not undergo abusive treatment contrary to article 3 of the Convention. The judges in Strasbourg have established that Italy, which expelled Trabelsi despite the Court’s contrary decision, will have to give the man 15 thousand euros in moral damages and 6 thousand for expenses sustained. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Euro Off Highs After Greek Sale, Stocks Down

LONDON (Reuters) — The euro erased short-lived gains while German government bonds drew support on Tuesday after a debt sale by Greece that, while successful, reminded investors the country’s borrowing costs remain very high.

World stocks fell from the previous day’s 18-1/2 month high as investors awaited a slew of key corporate earnings to help gauge the strength of the economy. The yen wiped earlier gains after lawmakers from Japan’s ruling party said the domestic currency should fall to around 120 per dollar.

Greece easily sold a total of 1.2 billion euros ($1.63 billion) of 6-month and one-year T-bills, passing its first borrowing test since the euro zone reached a deal on a standby rescue package for the debt-laden country.

But analysts said the yields on the bills — 4.55 percent and 4.85 percent respectively — were still high, reminding investors that borrowing remained costly and the budget under pressure.

“Clearly the yields are still very high and longer-term bond yields remain very high even by recent standards,” said Ben May, economist at Capital Economics.

“So it does not really change the underlying position that Greece has very tough times ahead. It’s going through a deep recession and that’s going to lead the debt to GDP ratio to surge higher.”

The euro rose around 20 ticks after the sale, but then fell back to stand steady on the day at $1.3590.

The Greek/German 10-year government bond yield spread reached a session low of 356 basis points, about 5 basis points tighter on the day. The German bund future was up 4 ticks.

“The outright yield on the bills is still some way above the rates implied by (the weekend’s) package and as such reflects a degree of skepticism about the facility,” said Adam Cole, head of currency strategy at RBC Capital Markets.

In Japan, a group of lawmakers from the ruling party said efforts should be made to maintain “appropriate” currency levels of around 120 yen per dollar.

The yen fell as low as 93.42 per dollar after the comments, erasing earlier gains.

The draft proposal also called for the government and the Bank of Japan to use all monetary and fiscal policy tools available to erase deflation.

The dollar .DXY was down 0.1 percent against a basket of major currencies.

STOCKS AND EARNINGS The MSCI world equity index .MIWD00000PUS fell 0.2 percent after reaching its highest level since September 2008 on Monday.

The FTSEurofirst 300 index .FTEU3 fell 0.1 percent while emerging stocks .MSCIEF lost half a percent. U.S. stock futures pointed to a weaker open on Wall Street later.

U.S. companies reporting results this week include JP Morgan (JPM.N), Google (GOOG.O), Bank of America (BAC.N) and General Electric (GE.N). After the U.S. market close on Monday, Alcoa (AA.N) kicked off the earnings season, matching Wall Street estimates.

According to Thomson Reuters data, firms on the S&P 500 index are expected to report a 37.1 percent rise in quarterly earnings growth. Double-digit growth is expected to extend into the first quarter of 2011.

U.S. crude oil fell 0.5 percent to $83.95 a barrel.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



France: Train Strike Enters Sixth Day, Talks Stalled

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, APRIL 12 — Train strike in France enters sixth day, and negotiations between the French train service company (SNCF) management and unions stalled before they even began. The strike, in effect since last Tuesday’s 8 pm, was called by the sector’s two main unions, CGE and Sud Rail, to protest against methods and effects of SNCF’s internal restructure. The company offered the unions a meeting for April 21, when they’re going to discuss employment, professional training possibilities and the chance to open regional routes to competition, but it also asked for strike suspension and a return to normal rail traffic as a necessary condition. “We need to negotiate immediately, as in all companies where’s a social conflict,” CGT and Sud Rail replied. Traffic disruptions are limited anyway, thanks to the moderate strike participation (28,6% among drivers and 26,6% among ticket inspectors). (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



France: Le Pen: I Will Leave Front National Presidency in 2011

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, APRIL 12 — French ultra-right leader Jean-Marie Le Pen, 81 years old, will leave his position as president of the Front National (FN), founded by him, in 2011. Le Pen announced this himself during a party meeting in Nanterre, near Paris. His successor will be chosen during the next FN congress on January 15 and 16 2011. So far there are two candidates: his daughter Marine and member of the European Parliament Bruno Gollnisch. Jean-Marie Le Pen has led the xenophobe and anti-European party Front National since he founded it in 1972. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



French Bid to Extradite Briton for Irish Death

Judge seeks to set legal precedent in 13-year-old murder mystery

A French judge is trying to break new legal ground in Europe by issuing a warrant for the arrest of a British suspect in an unsolved murder in Ireland in 1996.

The judge, Patrick Gachon, wants to extradite a former journalist, Ian Bailey, to France to face questions about the murder of a French cinema executive, Sophie Toscan du Plantier, 39, near Schull, County Cork more than 13 years ago. Mr Bailey, 53, now training to be a lawyer, has twice been arrested and questioned by Irish police about the murder of his French neighbour on a remote peninsula just before Christmas 1996. No charge has ever been brought against him.

The French magistrate believes that sufficient prima facie evidence exists to continue investigation of Mr Bailey under the different approach used by the French judicial system. He has issued a European arrest warrant to which the Irish authorities have one month to respond.

There is no precedent in the European Union for a murder suspect being extradited from the country where the crime was committed to the victim’s home country. Mr Bailey’s lawyer insists that such a move would be contrary to Irish law and will be contested as far as the Irish Supreme Court if necessary.

Ms Toscan du Plantier, a cinema executive and wife of a celebrated French film producer, was found battered to death near her holiday home in west Cork on 23 December 1996. She had apparently opened her door to her assailant. Mr Bailey, then a local freelance journalist, wrote articles about the murder. He was arrested by police in February 1997 but denied any involvement. His wife insisted that he had not left their home, a couple of miles from the murder scene.

He was arrested again in February 1998 when new evidence emerged but he was once again released without charge. In 2003, Mr Bailey brought — and lost — a case for defamation against several British and Irish newspapers which had suggested that there was evidence of his guilt.

Witnesses at this trial said they had heard Mr Bailey boasting that he had murdered Ms Toscan du Plantier — something that he strenuously denied. An investigation by Irish police into the alleged bungling of the case by local officers came to nothing last year.

French judicial authorities mounted the parallel inquiry under pressure from the dead woman’s parents. French law allows the investigation by a French examining magistrate of the murder of a French person abroad.

Judge Gachon ordered the victim’s body to be exhumed from its grave in west Cork for DNA tests in the summer of 2008. The tests produced nothing new. Last year, he and a fellow judge visited the crime scene and spoke to witnesses. The Irish police, the Gardai, agreed to hand over their files, both on the original investigation and the inquiry into alleged police bungling. Two Irish officers travelled to Paris last October to testify.

Judge Gachon has now issued a European warrant for Mr Bailey’s arrest. According to French judicial sources, he hopes to hold a hearing behind closed doors in Paris in which Mr Bailey will be “confronted” with witnesses.

Under Irish law — broadly similar to British law — a charge cannot be brought against a suspect unless an overwhelming case has been established against him. Under French law, an investigating magistrate, like Mr Gachon, need only be satisfied that a prima facie case exists. He can then place a suspect under formal investigation — a step short of an actual charge — and assemble all the evidence which points to guilt or innocence.

The Irish authorities — and ultimately the Irish courts — must now decide whether it is possible under Irish law to allow Mr Bailey to be taken under arrest to France.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Germany: a Difficult Friendship With Obama

A Wall Separates Merkel and the Land of Her Dreams

A wall exists in relations between US President Barack Obama and Angela Merkel. Merkel constantly calls out across the wall. The response, if she’s lucky enough to get one, isn’t encouraging: Oh, I see ….

Angela Merkel is traveling across America this week. It’s a country she loves, but the German chancellor is still having trouble connecting with Barack Obama. Her political style couldn’t be any more different from that of the US president. She’s fighting to prevent the US from disregarding or dominating the Europeans.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel is traveling around the United States this week. She loves the country, but she has a few problems with its president, Barack Obama. Her political style is vastly different from that of the US president, but she also has something else to contend with: Washington’s disregard for and attempts to dominate Europeans.

When Merkel is no longer Germany’s chancellor, she will fly to America. She will land in California, rent a car, drive to the beach and gaze out at the Pacific Ocean. That, at least, was her plan in 1990, shortly after the fall of the Berlin Wall, and she still clings to that vision: America, the Pacific and a long road trip across the entire country.

Merkel is in the United States this week, as chancellor, and she will hardly be in a position to satisfy her wanderlust. But at least she’ll see the Pacific, when she visits Los Angeles and San Francisco after spending time in Washington.

She is traveling to a country whose stunningly beautiful aspects hold an almost childlike fascination for Merkel, but whose political realities represent a cause for concern. During her visit, she will encounter representatives of opposing camps in the country’s deeply divided political landscape. In Los Angeles and San Francisco, Merkel will meet with protagonists of the American dream, including California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, filmmakers at Warner Brothers and some of the Silicon Valley’s best and brightest.

Tensions with Obama, But No Open Quarrels

But first she’ll be in Washington, where Obama runs the show. She will see him at a nuclear summit attended by 40 other heads of state. The two years in which Merkel has interacted with Obama have been filled with tension, even if there has never been an open quarrel between the two leaders. He is precisely the president she didn’t want to see in office, because he is the antithesis of her. This sentiment has been palpable from the very beginning, and it hasn’t gone away.

But Obama isn’t the only source of Merkel’s concerns about America. She is also vexed over Washington’s policy, which fluctuates between disregard for and dominance of the Germans. This isn’t just the result of the president’s personal characteristics, but of the respective roles of the two countries: the United States, a superpower being challenged by China, and Germany, which wants to be a medium power, but only plays this role economically, not politically. Merkel is confronted with this underlying conflict again and again.

The chancellor was last in Washington on Nov. 3, 2009. She was there to give a speech to the US Congress, a rare honor for a foreign leader, and when she was responding to a journalist’s questions shortly before the speech, something happened that almost never happens to her: she swallowed. She had a lump in her throat, and it rendered her speechless for a few moments.

‘Nothing Inspires Me More Than the Power of Freedom’

She was excited, because this speech meant a lot to her. Then she stood up in front of the assembled US representatives and senators and said that because of the Berlin Wall, America had long been “the land of unlimited opportunity” for her. “I had to create my own picture of the United States from films and books, some of which were smuggled in from the West by relatives,” she said. “I was passionate about the American dream — the opportunity for everyone to be successful, to make it in life through their own personal effort.”

At the time, she wore Levi’s jeans that an aunt had sent her from the West, and because she longed for freedom, she also longed to see the country that had come to embody freedom, the United States. Before the joint session of the US Congress, she said: “There is still nothing that inspires me more, nothing that spurns me on more, nothing that fills me more with positive feelings than the power of freedom.”

When Merkel lived in ossified, ailing East Germany, she imagined the West as a realm of efficiency and fantasy, imbued with a spirit of optimism. After the fall of the wall, she was disappointed by the Federal Republic of Germany, by its bureaucracy, sedateness and fearfulness. She sees the United States as a country that corresponds more closely to notions she once had of the West.

This is partly because she perceives her own life as a typically American, rags-to-riches story. She too has succeeded in making the unlikely journey from East German citizen to German chancellor, partly as a result of luck and partly through her “own hard work.”

She would take a vacation there now if she could. But as chancellor, Merkel has to be readily available at all times, and given the time difference of six to nine hours, she feels that that is something she cannot guarantee. Instead, she experiences the country vicariously by barraging anyone who has just spent some time in the United States with questions.

Part 2: Merkel Favored Clinton out of ‘Female Solidarity’

Ironically, this country she has always yearned for often gives her the cold shoulder. Although her speech before the US Congress was met with enthusiastic applause, what she couldn’t see was that a number of very young people were clapping at the back of the room. Members of Congress had instructed their staffs to fill the back rows, because there had been relatively little interest in attending the chancellor’s speech.

Shortly before her departure, she was snubbed when General Motors announced that it preferred not to sell its subsidiary, German automaker Opel. In the preceding months, Merkel had spent countless hours trying to organize a sale.

But for Merkel, the hardest pill to swallow is that America, her paradise, has brought her President Barack Obama. In the election, she favored his opponent Hillary Clinton, out of “female solidarity.” Besides, Obama poses a threat to the view, so useful to Merkel, that politics cannot be fun and inspiring.

Her approach to politics, at any rate, isn’t. Merkel, who can be very entertaining privately, runs her country with a calculated blandness — a deliberate effort not to upset anyone or rock the boat. This too is based on a well thought out script, but it is not one that would be of any interest to Hollywood, which she will also visit this week. Her script is more suitable for the kind of late-night television program likely to put its audience to sleep.

When Obama conducted his election campaign in 2008, the sedate Germans were flabbergasted. This was politics? A man speaking with passion and convincing half of the world that change was imminent? He offered American voters a vision that included groundbreaking healthcare reforms and a world without nuclear weapons. It was perfectly staged, and instead of calculated blandness Obama showed calculated charisma. Almost three-quarters of Germans wanted him to become president.

Merkel sensed that some of the praise for Obama reflected criticism of her. Her fellow conservative Christian Democrat Norbert Röttgen, the current environment minister, said at the time: “He has created a mood that makes it possible to have faith in politics. That’s worth a lot more than a tax concept or a plan to reform health insurance, because it creates a context and politicizes in the best sense of the word.”

A Testy Reaction When Asked about Obama

At the time, she revealed a rarely seen trait: irritability. Whenever she was asked about Obama, her reaction was usually testy. She said that he had been all talk and no action, and she developed a position that seemed advantageous to her at the time, portraying Obama as a glib speaker and herself as a practitioner of power politics who was at least getting a few things done.

When Merkel watched Obama’s inauguration on television, she was so transfixed that she kept a helicopter waiting. She has a soft spot for historic moments, and she didn’t want to miss seeing the first black man being sworn in as president of the United States. She too is a member of this club of “firsts,” being both the first East German and the first woman to become Germany’s chancellor. She doesn’t have the feeling that she has to look up to the president.

Merkel met with Obama several times after his inauguration, and it was soon clear that the two leaders weren’t exactly hitting it off. Most of the world was pleased to see former President George W. Bush go, but Merkel is one of the few to miss him a little.

Merkel has a way of quietly sweet-talking many of her counterparts around the world. This is particularly effective with older men, who like to use their charm on Merkel but fail to notice as she gently reels them in.

This strategy was very effective with Bush. Merkel put up with the indignity of Bush massaging her neck or putting his arm around her. She invited him to attend a barbecue in Trinwillershagen, a town in her electoral district in northeastern Germany, and the two politicians were always ready to play the game of an older gentleman courting a younger woman.

When Merkel’s advisers list her best foreign policy moments today, they include the 2007 G-8 summit in Heiligendamm and the 2008 NATO summit in Bucharest. In Heiligendamm, she wheedled a small concession on climate change out of Bush, and in Bucharest she resisted his pressure to promptly approve NATO membership for Ukraine and Georgia.

Obama Wastes No Time on Small Talk

Her approach doesn’t work with Obama. He isn’t part of the generation of charming older men, and he has a very direct, almost brusque, way of making policy. He doesn’t waste much time on small talk, his day is tightly scheduled, and he makes sure that his counterparts know this. He also has little concern for protocol. During a meeting in Dresden, he surprised Merkel by asking her why she was opposed to Turkey being admitted to the European Union. The topic was not on the agenda.

When asked about Obama at the beginning of the year, Merkel replied as she had in the past, noting that he hadn’t actually achieved anything yet. But now Obama has pushed healthcare reform through the House of Representatives and signed a nuclear arms reduction treaty with Russia. He has disappointed on other fronts, but it can hardly be said that Obama the gifted speaker has failed in the arena of power politics.

This invalidates Merkel’s position, now that Obama has demonstrated that power politics and inspiring speeches are compatible. So why shouldn’t the same thing work for her, particularly as she hasn’t moved any mountains as a practitioner of power politics?

Obama has set an example of how successful personal commitment and a strong sense of self can be. All it takes is the courage to commit to an issue, even it means running the risk of it becoming a major defeat.

American politics is a little like the film “High Noon.” It requires a protagonist, a few decent shootouts and, finally, a showdown on Main Street, one in which there is a winner and a loser. Although Obama spent a long time negotiating and making compromises to get his healthcare reform bill passed, he was still on pins and needles in the end, when it came down to the vote and he had no idea how it would turn out. He also accepted the fact that some would hate him for his policies.

A similar situation is inconceivable for Merkel. She would negotiate Main Street to death, and the combatants would eventually lay down their arms, half satisfied and half dazed. Not even during the election campaign, the classic dueling scenario in politics, did she step into the streets with her guns loaded. Instead, she continued to pursue her program to promote a general feeling of fatigue — which, unfortunately, also includes political fatigue.

An Individualist vs. a Collectivist

Obama’s approach to politics is more individualistic. He too is dependent on an army of advisers, but when push comes to shove, his will and charisma are crucial to making decisions happen. Merkel takes a collectivist approach. She identifies the goals of other participants, blends them with her own needs and turns the whole thing into a fail-safe policy that allows her to remain popular.

This week, Merkel would like to have been able to tell Obama that Germany was willing to accept three presumably innocent detainees from Guantanamo. But now she is wavering in the face of resistance from governors and her party’s parliamentary group.

Once again, she will presumably show up in Washington empty-handed. It wasn’t much different in January, when she called the president to tell him that Germany was going to send an additional 500 soldiers to Afghanistan, possibly as many as 850, but no more than that. Her pledge wasn’t met with great enthusiasm from Obama who, after announcing Washington’s deployment of an additional 30,000 troops to Afghanistan, would have liked to see a stronger commitment from the Germans.

Mutual Disappointment

At the moment, the partners on both sides of the Atlantic are disappointed with each other. Whenever the Americans want something from the Germans, they are guaranteed to be turned down: on prisoners from Guantanamo, on sending significantly more soldiers to Afghanistan and on new economic stimulus programs.

Merkel, on the other hand, was repeatedly appalled last year at how inconsiderate the Americans were of German or European interests. Whenever she spoke to Obama about climate protection, he was only concerned with the consequences for the United States. When the Americans settled on a new strategy for Afghanistan, they didn’t ask their allies first. Merkel also suspects that the United States is not interested in reining in the financial industry.

She is forced to look on as America becomes more and more enmeshed in a duel with China. Nothing is done that could impair Washington’s position toward China, which is why the United States doesn’t want to take on the burdens of a strict climate policy or a more tightly controlled financial market. German interests are of little importance, because Germany has little left to offer the Americans.

Oddly enough, a wall separates Merkel and the land of her dreams once again, a wall that isn’t quite as high and has been shifted somewhat farther to the West. Hello, we’re still here, Merkel is constantly calling out across the wall. The response, if she’s lucky enough to get one, isn’t encouraging: Oh, I see …

At least Obama has promised to come to one of her barbecues. Perhaps they’ll get into a nice conversation over a plate of barbecued pork.

Translated from the German by Christopher Sultan

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Greece:80 Euros Per Spaniard to Greece, 92 Euros Per Italian

(ANSAmed) — Madrid, APRIL 12 — Spain will contribute around 3.675 billion euros to the financial rescue of Greece agreed on by the leaders of the Euro Group, if Greece decides to ask for help. The announcement was made by Secretary of State for the European Union Diego Lopez Garrido in a press meeting. The figure corresponds with the 12.25% quota attributed to Spain in the division of the 30 billion euro loan to Greece between the 15 countries of the Eurozone. In practice, each Spaniard will contribute with 80 euros to Greece’s financial reconstruction. The crisis in Greece will cost each Italian up to 92 euros: 5.5 billion euros of the 30 billion euro loan, spread out over 60 million inhabitants. The Portuguese will pay 77 euros each (10.6 million inhabitants and a total of 775 million euros). (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Fiat’s Market Share Down at 31.3% in March

(ANSAmed) — ROME — The Italian market share of Fiat Group Automobiles fell slightly in March to 31.27%, down from the 32.58% held this time last year. The February 2010 figure had been 31%. Breaking the figures down under single brands, 64,192 Fiat vehicles were registered in March (up 17.23% on the 54,756 booked in March 2009), Alfa Romeo registered 4,715 cars (a drop of 21.76% on the 6,026 on a year before) and Lancia’s figure was 11,668 (up 24.33% on the 9,385 of March 2009). In the same period, Fiat Group Automobiles registered 80,575 new vehicles in Italy during March. The figure was 14.83% higher than the 70,167 delivered in March last year. Market shares for the individual brands saw Fiat at 24.91% of the Italian market (it had been at 25.42% a year earlier), Lancia attained a share of 4.53% (from 4.36%) and Alfa Romeo was at 1.83% (2.80% in March 2009). (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Industrial Output Again Rising, +2.7% in February

(ANSAmed) — ROME — For the first time since the beginning of 2008 industrial output is once again rising in Italy: according to the Italian institute for statistics ISTAT, in February it rose by 2.7% compared with the same month in 2009. The increase in February was seen both for the raw index for industrial production and for the index corrected for number of working days (working days were 20, the same as in February 2009). The raw figures are positive for the first figure for the first time since July 2008, while for the corrected figure they are for the first time since April 2008. As concerns a sector breakdown, the highest increases were seen for chemical products (+15.7%), the manufacture of computers and electronic and optical products (+9.9%) and transport vehicles (+9.1%). In decline, on the other hand, was output in the timber, paper and printing industry (-4.7%), in extraction activities (-1.8%) and in the machinery and equipment sector (-1.3%). (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy-France Environmental Accord, Bonifacio Park Created

(ANSAmed) — ROME — During 2010, International Year for Biodiversity, Italy and France have signed an agreement to set in motion the procedure for the creation of a new protected area: the Bocche di Bonifacio Transnational Marine Park. Ministers for the Environment Stefania Prestigiacomo and Jean Louis Borloo also pledged to set up a European group for territorial cooperation between the Maddelena Archipelago National Park and the Bocche di Bonifacio Natural Reserve, which are the two main areas of the new marine park. The Maddalena Archipelago Natural Park, located in northern Sardinia, is near an important inhabited area on the main island of La Maddalena. Few houses remain on Stagnali (Caprera), while a small area of Santa Maria is visited only in the summer. Nature therefore reigns supreme, especially on the smaller islands (Spargi, Budelli, Razzoli, Spargiotto, Barrettini, Mortorio and Nibani). The archipelago, made up of over 60 islands and isles, is considered one of the most evocative landscapes the world over. In the Mediterranean there are no other island systems of this type, characterised by the proximity between the different islands separated by deep marine channels, where the land is characterised by granite. The park ranges over a surface area — including both the land and sea — measuring 18,000 hectares (5,038 hectares of land and 13,000 hectares of marine surface area), with 221 kilometres of coastline. The Bocche di Bonifacio natural reserves is the main French side of the new protected area, between Corsica and Sardinia. The reserve, located at the southern edge of Corsica, has a perimetre of 80,000 hectares and looks onto the Maddalena Archipelago National Park. In addition to protecting the coastline, it conserves exceptional environments and landscapes: the Lavezzi, Cerbicali and Monaci islands, the cliffs of Bonifacio, the Bruzzi peninsula, and the lakes of Ventilegne, including the waters and seabeds surrounding them. As part of the project for the new transnational park there is also the Tre Padule de Suartone natural reserve, the latest created in Corsica to preserve an original habitat and for this reason of international importance, made up of temporary European wetzones, bona fide biodiversity reserves which play host to endangered, endemic and rare species.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Berlusconi Files Trial-Suspension Request

Milan 12 April (AKI) — Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi on Monday for the first time sought to take advantage of a new law shielding him from appearing at tax fraud and corruption trials because of conflicting engagements.

Berlusconi (photo), who is accused of tax fraud and false accounting linked to the sale of television rights for his broadcasting and movie production company Mediaset, had been due to appear in a Milan courthouse on 21st and 28th of April. But his lawyer Niccolo Ghedini filed a petition claiming the prime minister couldn’t attend court until 21st and 28th of July.

Berlusconi faces charges that Mediaset bought TV rights at inflated prices from two offshore companies controlled by Berlusconi resulting in the misappropriation of 35 million euros and tax fraud amounting to 8 million euros.

The future of the TV rights and another case against Berlusconi were put in doubt after president Giorgio Napolitano signed into law new rules that have the effect of excusing Berlusconi from attending them.

Napolitano signed the “legitimate impediment” law covering the prime minister and other government ministers on 7 April, sparking a fierce political debate.

Milan prosecutor Fabio De Pasquale Monday said the legitimate impediment law was in part “unconstitutional,” asserting that it permits a trial to be suspended for too long and limits a judge’s power to evaluate requests.

Judges on 19 April will decide whether to grant Berlusconi’s request.

The conservative billionaire-prime minister has said he is the target of political persecution of a “Communist” magistrate, while critics of the law say it will postpone the trial until the statue of limitations expires.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Issue of New American Express Cards Suspended

Bankitalia responds to failure to comply with laws on interest and money laundering. Diners Club also hit

ROME— As from Monday American Express will not be allowed to issue new credit cards in Italy. The decision from Bankitalia, Italy’s central bank, punishes the company for failing to comply with legislation on usury, money laundering and transparency. The serious charges do not however affect Amex’s day-to-day business or cards already in circulation. In other words, holders of American Express cards can continue to use them as if nothing had happened.

It all started with the proceedings initiated at the State Prosecutor’s Office in Trani, following complaints that usury-level interest rates were being applied to payment instalments for those cards that allow them, such as revolving credit cards. This led to an inspection by Bankitalia’s supervisory committee, resulting in the issue of cards being suspended. Bankitalia explained that this was a “necessary measure”, since the company had broken the law.

The inspection revealed three violations. The first regarded exorbitant interest rates and default interest applied to late payments or when credit limits were exceeded. Interest was calculated not only on unpaid instalments but also on the remaining credit. Moreover, the interest was then recalculated over the following three months, with the resulting surcharge exceeding the legal usury threshold. The second offence violated the law against money laundering: failings in the company’s centralised computer archive meant limited character space for registering customers, with the consequent use of abbreviated names and reduced card holder identifiability. Thirdly, the company had not complied with transparency regulations, by failing to inform customers when predefined credit limits were in place and what they were. This led card holders to unconsciously exceed their credit limits. The suspension on the issue of credit cards will last until Amex Italia comes into line by addressing their shortcomings and correcting their calculation procedures. At present, Amex has 702,000 cards in circulation with monthly billing, plus 224,000 revolving credit cards, which allow card purchases to be paid in instalments. According to Bankitalia, the total credit involved amounts to €224 million for the former and €276 million for the latter. 70% of revolving credit card holders, however, settle their bills monthly rather than in instalments.

The inspections and measures taken against American Express are part of wider Bankitalia checks on revolving credit cards, whose interest rates are generally higher than those of bank loans. As part of the operation the supervisory committee also examined Diners Club, ending in its suspension seven months ago. The company has been unable to issue new cards since 19 September 2009, having fallen foul of money-laundering legislation, insofar as its computer archive does not permit clear identification of card holders, who are not registered as the law requires. However, the company yesterday pointed out that the Bankitalia ban “regards a situation that the present owners of Diners Club Italia inherited upon takeover”. They added that it was “a technical issue that has been resolved”; moreover, unlike the Amex case, it was unrelated to a lack of transparency or usury.

Stefania Tamburello

English translation by Simon Tanner

www.simontanner.com

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Gay Ire at Church Paedophilia ‘Link’

Activists blast Vatican No.2

(ANSA) — Rome, April 13 — Italian gay groups on Tuesday slammed Vatican No.2 Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone for claiming there was a link between homosexuality and paedophilia.

In a Monday press conference in Chile on sex abuse scandals, Secretary of State (interior minister) Bertone reaffirmed the Vatican’s stance there was no link between paedophilia and celibacy but “many experts” had demonstrated a link with homosexuality.

Italy’s oldest gay group, Arcigay, called Bertone’s statement “false, ignoble and anti-scientific”.

Bertone had “confirmed the cynicism, lack of scruples and cruelty of the very same Catholic hierarchy which for years covered up sex crimes perpetrated on thousands of innocent children by Church members all over the world,” said Arcigay chief Paolo Patane’.

“The Church shouldn’t try to shift the blame onto innocent people but ask itself about its lack of humanity,” he said.

A former Arcigay president, Aurelio Mancuso, urged the Church, “instead of covering up decades of abuse, to toss out all homosexual priests and nuns, starting with the Vatican Curia”.

“But perhaps there would be too many cardinals, bishops, heads of religious orders and parish priests who would have to leave their cozy jobs,” he added.

Centre-right group Gaylib said the Vatican should “ask for the world’s forgiveness” at the UN General Assembly and said Bertone’s claim was “out of date, even in the Third World”.

“Since they speak the same language, it might be a good idea to move the Vatican to Tehran”.

A criminologist for activist group La Caramella Buona (The Good Sweet), Roberta Bruzzone, accused Bertone of perpetuating homophobic notions at a time when gay hate crimes were on the rise.

A gay theological study centre in Milan said Bertone should spend more time trying to find out why Italian and foreign parishes allegedly no longer send candidates to a prestigious ‘pre-seminary’ in the Vatican that produces altar boys for St Peter’s. photo: Bertone photo: Bertone

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Pope to See Abuse Victims in Private

Insults daubed on pontiff’s Bavaria home

(ANSA) — Vatican City, April 13 — Pope Benedict XVI will meet with victims of sexual abuse by priests, but away from the media spotlight, the Vatican said Tuesday.

Illustrating the pope’s trip to Malta next weekend, Vatican spokesman Father Federico Lombardi said he would see victims “in a climate of prayer and reflection, not under media pressure”.

Benedict has announced a new strategy to weed out paedophile priests, report cases straight to the police, defrock the most serious abusers immediately and provide more support for victims.

The pope has come under increasing pressure amid allegations of cover-ups, which the Vatican denies.

But some Vatican observers say the pope, in his previous role as doctrinal enforcer, did more than anyone to stem rising paedophile scandals in the face of resistance inside the Vatican.

Shortly before his election in 2005, Benedict vowed to rid the Catholic Church of what he called “filth”.

But as previous head of the Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith from 1981 to 2005, the pope has been accused of failing to defrock in the late 1990s a priest who abused 200 deaf boys in Wisconsin from 1950-74 and not responding, for the good of the Church, to an admitted Oakland paedophile’s own request to leave the Church.

In an editorial earlier this week in the New York Times, which has broken several alleged cover-up stories, conservative commentator Ross Douthat said Ratzinger was prevented from taking action against Legionaries of Christ founder and “sexually voracious sociopath” Marcial Maciel until the death of pope John Paul II, a friend and sponsor of the charismatic Mexican priest.

Maciel died in 2008 in disgrace after decades of abuse in which he also fathered several children. The scandals which have most recently hit Ireland, Austria, Netherlands, Norway, Germany and Italy have spurred criticism of the Church and raised questions about priestly sexuality.

In the latest blast, responding to Vatican No.2 Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone who linked paedophilia to homosexuality, Italian gay group Arcigay urged Bertone, the Vatican secretary of state, to remove “all the gay priests and nuns in the Church including those in the Roman Curia.

Also on Tuesday, a Bavarian paper reported that obscene phrases were found daubed on the house in Bavaria where the pope was born.

The paper, Augsburger Allgemeine, said the insults, of a sexual nature, were “so offensive” that it viewed them as unpublishable.

Benedict was born in the small town of Marktl am Inn on April 16, 1927.

The Vatican, which before switching to a more proactive strategy had claimed a media ‘smear’ campaign, has raised concerns about a backlash from the scandal coverage.

Vatican Radio last week said “there are “those who fear that the media campaign of anti-Catholic hate may degenerate,” citing among “the first worrying signs” an attack by a mentally unstable man on a German bishop; anti-Catholic slogans daubed on a church near Viterbo north of Rome; and attempts by “several groups and individuals” to disrupt Easter services across Europe.

The broadcaster recalled that the first Christians were accused of terrible crimes and lynched.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Portugal: Carrefour Prepares to Leave Country

(ANSAmed) — LISBON, APRIL 13 — Carrefour is preparing to leave Portugal. With the sale of its 524 Minipreco shops, the second largest retail group in the world is leaving the country. The Italian Trade Commission (ICE) office in Lisbon points out that in 2007 Carrefour had already sold its hypermarkets to Sonae for 662 million euros. The purchase of the 524 sales points should cost some 800 million euros and potential candidates include Sonae, Jeronimo Martins and Auchan. Amongst the most likely purchasers, concludes the note, could be Auchan which already has the Jumbo hypermarkets and the Pao de Acucar supermarkets, and which, not having a strong offer in discount retail sector, could target the purchase of the Minipreco sales points. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



‘Sod the Lot!’: UKIP Launches Campaign But Pledges Not to Fight Eurosceptic Candidates

UKIP today unveiled the campaign slogan ‘Sod The Lot’ as it urged voters to ditch the three main parties.

But, at the same time, the party said it would stand aside to let a string of Eurosceptic Tory and Labour candidates have a clear-run in marginal seats.

So far UKIP has identified six Tories, one Labour MP and at least one independent who it will not field candidates against because they are ‘committed’ opponents of the European Union.

At the launch of its election campaign, UKIP leader Lord Pearson of Rannoch said the party could deliberately stand aside in as many as 15 constituencies.

The staunchly anti-EU party has taken the decision because it does not want its votes to potentially cost a Eurosceptic candidate — including sitting MPs — a marginal seat.

UKIP will actively campaign to elect these candidates but Lord Pearson was at pains to say they had not asked for his help.

The party’s new poster features the faces of Gordon Brown, David Cameron and Nick Clegg alongside the slogan ‘Sod The Lot’.

UKIP leader Lord Pearson of Rannoch said it was time for a new politics and argued that leaving the EU would save up to £120 billion a year — with no jobs or trade lost from Britain.

After securing the election of 13 MEPs in the last European elections, UKIP is hoping to make a breakthrough with the election of its first MP in a Westminster election, and is standing 550 candidates — including Lord Pearson’s wife, Caroline.

In particular, it is targeting the Buckingham constituency of Commons Speaker John Bercow, where the party’s former leader Nigel Farage is standing.

Mr Farage said the election campaign so far had been a ‘piddling irrelevance’ and the mainstream parties had not addressed the reality of the UK’s economic problems.

He added: ‘It really is time for some straight talking. We are skint. We need some massive cutbacks in the public sector.

‘We can’t have our own immigration and asylum policy if we remain members of this European Union.’

In its manifesto, Ukip promises an ‘end to uncontrolled mass immigration’. Britain would leave the EU, and workers from within the Union would require work permits to enter the UK.

There would be an immediate five-year immigration freeze followed by a new stricter points-based system.

It reaffirms a plan to ban Muslim face coverings such as the burkha and pledges to ‘scrap political correctness in public affairs’. The prison population — currently 84,000 — would be doubled.

Lord Pearson named the Conservative candidates Ukip would not run against as Philip Davies (Shipley), Douglas Carswell (Clacton), Janice Small (Batley and Spen), Alex Story (Wakefield), and Philip Hollobone (Kettering).

It will also not run against Labour’s David Drew in Stroud and independent Bob Spink in Castle Point.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



Spain: Unions Organise Demonstration in Defence of Garzon

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 13 — Hundreds of people participated today in the demonstration that was organised by trade unions in the auditorium of the Complutense University of Madrid, in support of the judge of the Audiencia Nacional, Baltazar Garzon, against whom three trials have been opened. “I hope we will not go through the same of seeing Garzon sentenced for his prosecution of Francoism, corruption and for being a just judge”, said State anti-corruption prosecutor Carlos Jimenez Villarejos in his speech, quoted by EP. “Admitting these lawsuits” started by the Falange and the Manos Limpias association, according to Villarejo “is a lack of respect for the victims of Francoism and a way to encourage fascism in Spain”. The magistrate underlined that some stipendiary magistrates of the Supreme Court “have been” high up in the Francoist regime and have been, in his words, “accessory” to the regime’s tortures. Present at the demonstration in defence of Garzon were the leaders of the Union General de Trabajadores and Comisiones Obreras, Candido Mendez and Ignacio Fernandez Toxo, as well as many politicians and intellectuals and representatives of the Young Socialists. According to the secretary-general of the People’s Party, Maria Dolores de Cospedal, the demonstration is “an attack on democracy”. De Cospedal, has said in statements to the press that the protest is meant to “put pressure” on judge Varela of the supreme court, who has committed Garzon for trial. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Landskrona Suspect Claims Accidental Death

The 23-year-old man suspected of the fatal beating of a 78-year-old woman in a Landskrona car park in March has admitted being at the scene but has claimed that the woman’s death was an accident.

“It is all an accident. My client never had the intention to harm, let alone kill anyone. This is a huge blow for those affected but also for my client,” said Leif Silbersky, who has taken over from Urban Jansson as counsel for the defence, to the Nyhetskanalen website.

The man was remanded into custody last week on charges of aggravated involuntary manslaughter and aggravated assault.

The case, where a 78-year-old woman was punched and later died as she intervened on behalf of her 71-year-old husband after a parking dispute, has attracted a lot of attention in the Swedish media and in the southern town.

The woman lost consciousness in the affray and died after undergoing an operation at the Skåne University Hospital in Lund on March 31st while her husband escaped the incident with minor injuries.

The 23-year-old man was arrested on Good Friday. A further man has been arrested on charges of aiding and abetting the 23-year-old suspect.

The suspect’s immigrant background has become a source of major debate on internet forums and major demonstrations have been held in Landskrona with neo-Nazi and anti-fascist groups in attendance.

Police warned of trouble ahead of the demonstrations against violence in the town and have sought to pour cold water on suggestions that the death had any connection to integration problems long evident in the southern town.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Switzerland: Catholics Wait for “More Good News”

Switzerland’s Catholic Church will postpone an image boosting campaign in the wake of the European Church’s sexual abuse scandal.

The “More Good News” campaign will begin one week later than planned and would be “slightly adjusted”, said Walter Müller, a spokesman for the Swiss Bishops Conference.

The Church will in the introduction of its document add several sentences explaining why it makes sense to become — or remain — one of the faithful despite allegations of abuse.

The over 5,000 posters proclaiming “More Good News” have already been printed and were sent unchanged to the country’s approximately 2,000 parishes.

The media campaign will begin on May 16.

“More Good News” is an allusion to the Christian gospel. There is also a website.

“More space for the good news — now more than ever!” the Church announced on the website. At the same time it acknowledges the campaign will be launched at a tough time.

“It is difficult in the current situation to speak of good news. But the Catholic Church in the past committed serious errors, which are now being mercilessly exposed.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK Conservative Government Would ‘Never’ Join Euro

EUOBSERVER / BRUSSELS — The British Conservatives have pledged never to the take the UK into the euro and re-iterated a series of promises on shoring up the country’s sovereignty in a 130-page election manifesto published Tuesday (13 May).

In a section entitled ‘An open and democratic Europe’ towards the end of the booklet, it says a “Conservative government would never take the UK into the euro. Our amendment to the 1972 act will prevent any future government from doing so without a referendum.”

In keeping with the Tories’ traditional intergovernmental approach to Europe, the text says: “We believe Britain’s interests are best served by membership of a European Union that is an association of its member states.”

It also serves up the same set of guarantees on stopping further federalisation of the EU made last November after it became clear that the Lisbon Treaty — strongly disliked by the Conservatives for removing most of the remaining national vetoes — would come into place.

If they are elected into government on 6 May, the Conservatives will make sure the “shameful” episode of the ratification of the Lisbon Treaty without a referendum “can never happen again.”

Any further transfer of powers will be subject to a referendum while a “sovereignty bill” will be introduced to make it clear that “ultimate authority” rests with the UK parliament.

It will not agree to the UK’s participation in the setting up of a European public prosecutor’s office while use of a clause allowing for amendment of the Lisbon Treaty without going through normal ratification procedures would have to be approved by parliament or, if it concerned a “major” issue, by referendum.

A Conservative government would also negotiate “guarantees” on the Charter of Fundamental Rights (the UK has opted out of the rights charter but the Conservatives have previously said they do not believe the opt-out is watertight), on criminal justice and on social and employment legislation.

In these three areas, the Conservatives want to negotiate with European partners “to return powers that we believe should reside with the UK, not the EU.”

“We seek a mandate to negotiate the return of these powers from the EU to the UK.”

However, the Conservatives also say they will work to ensure the EU fights global poverty and climate change and boosts global economic growth. The importance of a “strong transatlantic relationship” is also underlined.

Although the general EU ground covered by the manifesto remains the same as statements made by Mr Cameron in November, the manifesto is less detailed.

“We want to restore national control over those parts of social and employment legislation that have proved most damaging to our businesses and public services,” the Conservative website says on its Europe policy, referring to the EU’s rules on the working time and its application to the country’s health system.

Back in the EPP?

In Brussels, meanwhile, there is much interest in UK election with the prospect of a Conservative-led British government leading to some fears that London will pursue a more obstructionist policy when it comes to the EU.

In addition, Mr Cameron is something of an unknown entity in the EU capital, most associated with having withdrawn his Conservative MEPs from the centre-right EPP grouping in the European Parliament — home to Germany and France’s ruling parties — in favour of setting up an anti-federalist party with smaller political groups.

The move was widely seen as having marginalised the Tories in Europe, something likely to be highlighted should Mr Cameron be elected into office next month.

The EPP has said it expects Mr Cameron to be “pragmatic” and seek to rejoin the group if he becomes prime minister. However, according to the Antonio Lopez-Isturiz, secretary-general of the party, the party would only accept the Conservatives under strict conditions.

“There will be no negotiations. If the [Tories] come back, it will be under [our] terms,” he said, according to the Independent.

           — Hat tip: Henrik [Return to headlines]



UK: Acid Attack Victim ‘Targeted Over Affair With Woman He Met on Facebook’

A Facebook user was disfigured in a revenge-fuelled acid attack over his intimate relationship with a married woman he met online, a court heard today.

Awais Akram, 25, looked like a ‘cross between a zombie from a horror movie and the Incredible Hulk’ after the assault in July last year, jurors were told.

Mr Akram was left burned and bleeding from his nose and eyes and with flesh hanging off his body, prosecutor David Markham said.

A ‘high pitched scream rang out’ as he was set upon by a group of men in the early hours of the morning in Leytonstone, east London, the Old Bailey heard.

Danish-born Mr Akram was allegedly targeted after his liaison with Sadia Khatoon was discovered by her husband and family.

It was she who helped to lay a ‘deadly trap’, said Mr Markham, luring him to the scene of the attack ‘whether willingly or under some pressure from those who discovered the relationship’.

Mr Akram was stabbed and beaten as well as having sulphuric acid poured on him during the ‘pre-meditated and murderous assault’, the court heard.

The victim was left with 47 per cent burns and jurors were shown graphics of the extent of his injuries.

‘Those are injuries which transformed his appearance,’ Mr Markham said.

It is alleged that Khatoon’s brother Mohammed Vakas, 26, and her cousin Mohammed Adeel, 20, planned to kill him ‘as an act of revenge’ for his relationship with her, and a 17-year-old youth was also recruited to the plot.

Adeel and Vakas, both of Walthamstow, north east London, and the teenager, who cannot be named, deny conspiring with Khatoon and her husband Shakeel Abassi to murder Mr Akram.

Vakas has pleaded guilty to conspiracy to cause grievous bodily harm with intent, a charge his two co-defendants deny, jurors were told.

Khatoon and Abassi were last known to be in Pakistan, Mr Markham said.

The court heard that Mr Akram formed an online relationship with British-born Khatoon in March or April last year and they would later meet at her home in Walthamstow while her husband was out.

‘The friendship was not platonic,’ said Mr Markham. ‘There was a degree of physical intimacy between the couple.

‘It appears that he and Sadia in particular took some risks in terms of where they met and the amount of calls between them, that the relationship would become known to her husband and her wider family.’

The court heard Mr Akram travelled to Pakistan and got married in May 2009 and said it was not until shortly before that when he learned Khatoon was married.

He later returned to Britain without his wife, who had no visa, and told Khatoon he wanted to go back to Denmark, but she said she wanted to meet up with him in Pakistan and would buy him a ticket, the court heard.

It was arranged that he would stay in a room in Leytonstone for a week before the trip, jurors were told.

In the early hours of July 2 she called him and told him to go to an internet cafe and print out an electronic flight ticket to Pakistan, the court heard, which he did even though a friend who was with him said none were open.

‘That proved to be a fateful decision,’ said Mr Markham.

She claimed that she was with her mother in Watford but in fact was at a hotel near Heathrow Airport with her husband Abassi at the time, it is alleged.

Mr Akram was on the phone providing a ‘running commentary’ to her on where he was walking before he ‘walked into a trap’ and was subjected to a ‘savage attack’ by a group of men, the court heard.

He saw a man with a mask and thought he was being robbed, and dropped his mobile phone before being struck to the floor and beaten, jurors were told, and he then saw a bottle.

Mr Markham said: ‘His attackers tried to pour sulphuric acid down his throat as Mr Akram covered his mouth.

‘This was no robbery or attempted robbery. It was a very different order of crime indeed, conducted with an intention to kill.’

A witness had seen four men encircle the victim and one nearby resident heard a ‘high-pitched scream’. Another looked out of her window and shouted at them to leave him alone before they ran off, and the victim shuffled away, jurors heard.

Mr Markham said: ‘Mr Akram was to be seen by witnesses in the area immediately after the attack seeking help and in a terrible physical state, bleeding and burned with flesh hanging off his upper torso.

‘Another witness was to see the victim as he begged for help, with his clothes in tatters and literally falling off him from the acid and blood coming from his nose and eyes and covering his bare chest.

‘The witness told police the figure looked like a cross between a zombie from a horror movie and the Incredible Hulk.”

The trial was adjourned until tomorrow.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: Mother of All Defeats! Huge Blow to Army as it Faces £100,000 Payout After Tribunal Backs Single Mother Who Went Awol Over Childcare

Army chiefs face the nightmare prospect of having to consider their soldiers’ childcare problems before giving them orders.

The devastating blow follows a successful sex discrimination claim brought by a single mother.

Tilern DeBique, 28, says she was forced to leave the Army because she was expected to be available for duty around the clock.

She was formally disciplined when she failed to appear on parade because she had to look after her daughter.

She was told the Army was a ‘war-fighting machine’ and ‘unsuitable for a single mother who couldn’t sort out her childcare arrangements’.

Now she is in line for a payout of at least £100,000 for loss of earnings, injury to feelings and aggravated damages.

The case could have massive implications if other recruits argue that their childcare rights must be considered.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Police Shot Man With 50,000-Volt Taser After He Suffered Epileptic Fit in Gym by Jaya Narain

A police officer used a 50,000-volt Taser gun on a man suffering an epileptic fit, it has been revealed.

A major investigation is under way after the 40-year-old complained that he had been the victim of excessive force.

He had collapsed as he suffered a seizure at a gym and paramedics had been called to deal with the incident.

But they asked for police back-up after the man allegedly started biting and punching them.

When police arrived at the gym — which is in a secondary school in south Manchester — one officer discharged a Taser at least once into the man.

The man, who was physically restrained by officers, was transferred to hospital an hour after he first collapsed.

His condition was so bad he had to stay there for two weeks before being discharged.

He complained to Greater Manchester Police who referred the case to the Independent Police Complaint Commission.

The IPCC has launched a full investigation into the incident at the Powerleague Gym in Whalley Range, Manchester, in November.

Tasers were introduced in police forces in England and Wales in 2003 to deal with violent offenders.

Figures released last August showed they have been used 4,818 times. But forces have been criticised for using the Tasers irresponsibly.

In 2006, Brian Loan, 47, died several days after being shot with a Taser in County Durham.

A coroner attributed his death to heart disease but his sister Barbara Hodgson refused to accept that the Taser was not to blame.

Records show police fired or threatened to fire Tasers against at least 142 under-18s in the 20 months to the end of August 2009.

The youngest person involved was a 12-year-old boy who had threatened school staff with scissors.

Last year an 89-year-old war veteran, apparently suffering from the onset of Alzheimer’s disease, was Tasered because an officer feared he might harm himself.

Police have also turned their Tasers on stray dogs, runaway sheep and even, accidentally, on themselves.

Oliver Sprague, director of Amnesty International, said last night: ‘Amnesty has always insisted that Tasers should only be used in instances where there’s a threat of serious injury or loss of life.

‘We’ve also insisted that police officers take extreme caution when using this weapon against vulnerable groups — such as those with medical illnesses, children and the elderly.

‘We are certainly concerned to hear that a person in apparent medical and emotional distress was subjected to the Taser.’

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: Sister’s Tears for a ‘Precious Boy’ Knifed to Death on His Doorstep

The sisters of a public schoolboy stabbed to death at their family home have made a tearful plea for help to catch his masked killers.

Aamir Siddiqi, 17, was killed when he opened the door to two masked men who attacked him with a knife, plunging the blade into his chest and neck.

The teenager, who was due to study law at university, was left to die in front of his parents who had tried to fend off the two men.

Yesterday they were recovering from knife wounds as their three daughters spoke of the ‘devastation’ felt by the family.

Nishat, 34, Umbareen, 30, and Miriam Siddiqi, 28, said they had no idea why their brother was killed. Nishat, a doctor, said: ‘We are worried in our grief that the people who have committed this crime may do this again.

‘If anyone has any information, please take it to police — please help so the perpetrators are found before they hurt some other family.’

As her sister Miriam failed to keep back her tears, Nishat added: ‘My parents, sisters and I are devastated by the departure of our beloved Aamir. He was dearly loved and a loving brother, son and friend.

‘Aamir was committed, listened to advice and was anxious to learn. God commands that we are good to our parents — Aamir always wanted to be with his parents. He was a genuine and sincere person.’

Aamir was stabbed after answering the door at the family home on Sunday afternoon.

His parents, Iqbal, 68, and Parveen, 55, heard his screams and were also attacked when they tried to help him.

The couple suffered serious knife wounds but were released from hospital on Monday.

Aamir’s father, a retired civil servant, and mother, who worked in education, were unable to attend the press conference because of their injuries.

Yesterday, police admitted they have not yet discovered a motive but believe mistaken identity is possible.

An officer confirmed Aamir — who attended £9,000-a-year Cardiff Academy — may have opened the door to two men who believed he was someone else.

Neighbours of the £500,000 Siddiqi home in the Roath area of Cardiff have also suggested the attack may have been carried out by an Asian gang targeting a different teenager.

Nishat said the family was taking comfort from their Muslim faith and a family friend made a special appeal in Urdu to the local Islamic community.

Cardiff Divisional Commander Chief Superintendent Bob Tooby asked the Asian community in Cardiff to ‘stay calm’ and support the police investigation.

‘It’s a dreadful incident. We need the younger community to work with us,’ he said.

Sixty officers were investigating yesterday as forensic teams continued to examine the scene at the Siddiqis’ home.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: Why Work When I Can Get £42,000 in Benefits a Year and Drive a Mercedes?

The Davey family’s £815-a-week state handouts pay for a four-bedroom home, top-of-the-range mod cons and two vehicles including a Mercedes people carrier.

Father-of-seven Peter gave up work because he could make more living on benefits.

Yet he and his wife Claire are still not happy with their lot.

With an eighth child on the way, they are demanding a bigger house, courtesy of the taxpayer.

‘It’s really hard,’ said Mrs Davey, 29, who is seven months pregnant. ‘We can’t afford holidays and I don’t want my kids living on a council estate and struggling like I have.

‘The price of living is going up but benefits are going down. My carer’s allowance is only going up by 80p this year and petrol is so expensive now, I’m worried how we’ll cope. How it adds up.jpg

‘We’re still waiting for somewhere bigger.’

Mrs Davey has never had a full-time job while her 35-year-old husband gave up his post in administration nine years ago after realising they would be better off living off the state.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Vatican: Malta ‘Sex Abuse Victims’ Want Papal Apology

Vatican City, 12 April (AKI) — Victims of alleged sex abuse by Catholic clergy in Malta are demanding an apology from Pope Benedict XVI when he visits the island on a two-day visit this weekend. Ten men, who began legal action against three priests and a lay Christian brother in 2003, held a media conference in Malta on Monday to detail their complaints and demand justice.

Six of the alleged victims faced journalists as the Vatican posted details of the process instructions on how to deal with paedophile priests, including mandatory reporting.

Lawrence Grech, a 37-year-old father of two, told Adnkronos International (AKI) he was abused by two priests and a Christian brother while attending St Joseph’s Catholic orphanage in Santa Venera between 1984 and 1987.

“It has had a serious impact on me,” he told AKI by telephone. “I want justice to be done so I can forget it.”

Grech said he wrote a letter to the pope a month ago but had received no response.

“He should recognise that these things happened in Malta, reflect on the victims’ suffering and issue a formal apology,” he said. “The Vatican and the Catholic Church knew about all the problems and have tried to keep silent.”

Benedict’s planned trip to Malta this week is the first he has undertaken since a wave of sex abuse allegations surfaced in the United States, Germany, Italy and elsewhere in Europe.

According to the diocesan authorities in Malta, 45 of its 850 priests have been accused of abuse and the Maltese Catholic Church is conducting investigations into several sex abuse claims.

The ten alleged victims began legal action against the clergymen involved. They also claimed that a fourth man has since transferred to Rome without penalty.

Another man Joseph Magro, 38, claimed that he too was abused by a priest at the same home when he was aged between 16 and 18. “I can never forget, I remember everything,” he said. “It’s difficult to speak about it, and it’s hard to take action against priests in Malta. They help each other, they protect each other. We want justice.”

The head of the Catholic Church in Malta Archbishop Paul Cremona on Monday agreed to meet the victims as allegations of sexual abuse are heard in the civil courts as well as by a special response team set up by the church.

In a statement the church said of the 45 allegations, 13 are pending while the response team found “no basis” for such allegations in 19 cases.

“In line with standard procedure, four of these cases were referred to the Holy See and judgment was delivered accordingly; the priests were found guilty and were sentenced,” the church said in a statement.

“Sentences varied from being defrocked to restrictions placed upon his pastoral activity, in such a way that the priest involved would not be permitted to work with minors and be subject to supervision. The cases of three other priests are still being heard by the tribunal instituted by the Holy See.”

At the weekend large billboards promoting the papal visit to Malta on 17-18 April were quickly replaced after vandals who added a Hitler moustache to the pope’s photograph and scrawled the word paedophile next to his image.

The pope will mark the fifth anniversary since his election next Monday.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


Libya-Italy: 100 Student Grants for Libyan Students

(ANSAmed) — TRIPOLI, ARIL 13 — The General Council of the People of Libya has chosen one hundred students who will be coming to Italy with student grants for undergraduate and post-graduate courses as part of the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Partnership ratified between the two countries last year. The young people include descendents of “mujahidin” fighters of the Libyan resistance under Italian occupation, of deportees and of victims of fascism colonialism in general, as well as of casualties of the anti-personnel mines left behind in the wake of the Second World War. The granting of one hundred scholarships to Libyan students is one of the “special initiatives” foreseen by the document that was signed on August 30 2008 by Silvio Berlusconi and Muhammar Gaddafi aimed at closing “a painful chapter in our history”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Sahel: Military Leaders Meet in Algiers

(ANSAmed) — ALGIERS, APRIL 13 — The creation of an information network and the idea of a joint air force will be discussed today in Algiers by the military leaders of seven countries in the Sahel-Sahara region. The goal of the proposals is to put up a more effective fight against the new threats of terrorism. The chiefs of staff of Algeria, Burkina Faso, Chad, Libya, Mali, Mauritania and Niger today will take a decision on the goals and the instruments to use against terrorism, following the guidelines on which the Foreign Ministers agreed on March 16 in Algiers. For some years now terrorism has taken on a new dimension with its closer links to the trafficking of arms and drugs. Broad cooperation is needed in a large region like Europe. Fundamentalist groups that have declared to be part of Al Qaida for the Islamic Maghreb have claimed responsibility for kidnapping several foreigners in the past 12 months. Sergio Cicala, 65 years old, and his wife Filomena Kaboure, 39 years from Burkina Faso are still in the hand of these groups. They were kidnapped on December 18, two Spanish aid-workers were kidnapped one month earlier. The Spanish Alicia Gamez was released on March 10, following the Frenchman Pierre Camatte after Mali released four terrorism suspects (two Algerians, a man from Mauritania and a citizen of Burkina Faso). Algeria and Mauritania protested against Mali’s decision and recalled their ambassadors for consultations. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Gaza: We Will Slit Abbas’ Throat Says Islamic Militia

(ANSAmed) — GAZA, APRIL 13 — In an interview from his hiding place in Gaza, the leader of a small Islamic group that openly identifies with Al Qaeda has threatened to “slit the throat” of the President of the PNA, Mahmoud Abbas, if it is possible to prove that he “is helping the Jews.” In order to launch his warnings, the commander of the Jaish al-Islam (the Army of Islam) group, Abu Abdallah Ghazzi, met with a journalist from the Arab daily al-Hayat in a secret place in the Gaza Strip, as he is wanted by the Hamas secret services. He admitted that his army currently numbers just 200 militiamen but in Gaza, he specified, it has thousands of supporters. Abu Abdallah Ghazzi then revealed that his men are capable of attacking Israel from Lebanese territory as well but on the condition, he underlined, that they are not impeded by Hezbollah or by the UNIFIL forces. “Our aim,” he announced, “is to liberate Jerusalem and to impose Sharia law throughout the world.” (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Gaza: Israeli Army-Jihad Clash, At Least One Dead

(ANSAmed) — GAZA, APRIL 13 — At least one Palestinian has been killed and another has been seriously injured during clashes this morning between the Israeli army and members of the Islamic Jihad in the border area at the centre of the Gaza Strip. The news was reported by Palestinian medics, according to whom at least two other Palestinians were injured. The area of the clashes, in the sector of Kissufim near the border between Israel and the Strip, has been closed. According to sources of the Al Quds Brigade, the armed wing of the Jihad, the gunfight was “intense”. According to the Palestinian reconstruction of events, the incident began when an Israeli special unit was seen by Palestinian militia, who tried to block it. Israel tanks and helicopters then intervened. A spokesman in Israel explained that the Israeli forces spotted a group of Palestinians laying explosives near Gaza’s perimeter fence. The soldiers, added the spokesman, opened fire “hitting” their targets. In the zone of el-Bureij where the clash took place, tensions remain high. Local sources report that the Israeli tanks are still inside the Gaza Strip, and that Israeli helicopters and drones can be seen in the sky above. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Hamas Threatens to Sue Israel for Damages at Port

The ruling Hamas terrorist organization in Gaza is threatening to sue Israel for damage to merchandise held up at Israeli ports. The damage, says Hamas, is estimated to be in the millions of shekels.

The threat came following an Israeli gesture to improve the quality of life in Gaza through approval of deliveries of containers of clothing and shoes. The items, according to Hamas officials, arrived damaged and worn after having been held at the port in Ashdod for an extended period.

According to the website Port-to-Port, a member of the Hamas parliament estimated the overall damage to be approximately NIS 100 million ($27 million). He said those whose goods were destroyed can seek recourse in Israel’s court system by suing for compensation as well as punitive damages over the excessive waiting time at the port.

The Hamas member added that approximately 1,000 containers have been held up at the port since the Gaza crossings were sealed off, preventing the transfer of the goods into the region.

Earlier in the week, Hamas reported the IDF approved the transfer of containers carrying aluminum, which until now had been banned due to fears the material would be used to produce more weapons to be fired at Israeli civilians.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Palestinian Leaders Do it Again! Throw Away Opportunity Obama is Giving Them and Poke Him in the Eye

by Barry Rubin

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With their unerring skill at erring, Palestinian Authority (PA) leaders are throwing away still another opportunity President Barack Obama is giving them. If Obama is the most pro-Palestinian president in history, his counterparts don’t seem to appreciate it very much. It is the Palestinian leadership, not Israel, that will ultimately make Obama look like and be a failure in all of his peace process efforts.

Brief history:

  • Last spring, PA leader Mahmoud Abbas in his first visit to Washington made it clear he wasn’t interested in a negotiated solution but just planned to wait for the West to force Israel to give him everything he wanted.
  • In September, Abbas stood nearby as Obama said he wanted serious final negotiations within two months, then refused while Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he was ready to talk right away.
  • Shortly thereafter, Obama asked Abbas not to push the Goldstone report as a sponsor in the UN. Abbas agreed, then broke his word within 48 hours under internal pressure.
  • At the end of last October, Obama’s Administration made a deal in which Israel would stop all construction on West Bank settlements though it could continue in east Jerusalem. While Obama hoped this would get talks going, Abbas demanded an end to construction in Jerusalem, too, which he knew Israel would not accept. Indeed, he demanded it precisely because he knew Israel wouldn’t accept it.
  • Finally, Abbas agreed to indirect talks but was “saved” when suddenly the U.S. government accepted the PA’s position on Jerusalem construction. Yet even that has not been enough to make the PA support Obama’s policy despite the fact that it was so slanted in their favor.

Of course, the U.S. criticism of Israel and the crisis following the announcement of some future Jerusalem construction have been the main news. But that’s because the Obama Administration is ready (sometimes it seems, eager) to criticize Israel but did ot ever criticize the PA during its own fifteen months in office. This last point—which I have repeatedly pointed out—has become so embarassingly obvious that finally the State Department made a small peep. [See note at end of article.]

So it is easy to miss the fact that by their behavior the Palestinian leadership has lost any possible material gain from the administration’s attitude.

Now, here we are in the biggest crisis of U.S.-Israel relations in more than a quarter-century, arguably the biggest crisis in a half-century, since the Eisenhower Administration pressured Israel to withdraw from Sinai in 1957. Not only is the administration really angry at Israel, but it is considering a plan—though this might never happen—to try to impose a solution.

So what’s the PA stance? To denounce the idea of an imposed solution!…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]



Terrorists: Israeli Nuke Plant Within Rocket Range

Technical advance would mark dangerous escalation of jihadi capabilities

JERUSALEM — Terrorists in the Gaza Strip claimed to WND they test-fired a rocket two weeks ago capable of traveling 31 miles, putting Israel’s nuclear plant within reach.

If their claim is correct, it would mark a major and dangerous escalation of Palestinian rocketing capabilities.

Members of the Islamic Jihad group told WND they launched a rocket two weeks ago from the northern Gaza Strip into the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of the Israeli town of Ashdod. The jihadists said they fired the rocket into the sea intentionally to test its range.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Middle East


“There is No Islamic Terrorism”, Turkish PM Erdogan Says

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, APRIL 12 — Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan said on Monday that there was no Islamic terrorism, as Anatolia news agency reports. Erdogan attended opening of Ali Vural Ak Global Islam Studies Center established at the George Mason University in Washington, D.C. and deliver a speech on “the Alliance of Civilizations as Vision of Global Peace”. ‘Islam and terrorism cannot be mentioned together, because they are contradictory to each other,” he said. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Armenia-Turkey: Obama Urges More Efforts for Normalisation

(ANSAmed) — WASHINGTON, APRIL 13 — The American President, Barack Obama, has urged Turkey and Armenia “to do everything possible” to advance the normalisation of the relations between the two countries. During a bilateral meeting between Obama and the President of Armenia Serzh Sarksyan, Obama encouraged Sarksyan to “do everything possible to complete his promise of normalisation” to the benefit of the Armenian people, said a White House official present at the meeting. At the same time, Obama praised Sarksyan for “brave efforts” already made to reach the goal of normalisation of relations with Turkey. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Iraq-Turkey Trade Up 50% in Past Year, Says Consul

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, APRIL 13 — Trade between Turkey and Iraq increased by 50% to $9 billion in 2009, daily Hurriyet reports quoting an Ankara official as saying to reporters in Arbil, the capital of Iraq’s autonomous northern region. “The volume of commercial exchange between Iraq and Turkey in 2009 was $9 billion, and in the same year Turkish companies signed investment deals worth 8 billion,” said the Turkish consul general to Arbil, Aydin Selcen. In 2008, trade between the two countries reached $6 billion, up from 3.7 billion the previous year. Excluding the oil sector, Turkey is the largest commercial investor in Iraq. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Kuwait “Deports Supporters of Mohamed Elbaradei”

Kuwait has deported at least 21 followers of Egypt’s high-profile opposition figure Mohamed ElBaradei, human rights groups say.

Another 20 or so are still being held in Kuwait, according to colleagues of Mr ElBaradei in Egypt.

Mr ElBaradei, a former chief of the International Atomic Energy Association, is an emerging contender to Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak.

Mr Mubarak has been in power for almost three decades.

According to Human Rights Watch, Kuwait’s interior minister Sheikh Jaber al-Sabah said the Egyptians had assembled without permission and had criticised the Egyptian president.

It is rare for Kuwait to deport expatriates for political activities.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Peres: Syria Supplies Arms to Hezbollah

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, APRIL 13 — There is strong feeling over new military supplies from Syria to the Lebanese Hezbollah, remarked Israel’s Head of State Shimon Peres, beginning an official visit to France today, hosted by President Nicola Sarkozy. “If Damascus wants peace why should they be supplying the Hezbollah with arms that can directly menace Israel?”, he said also in reference to local press headlines, claiming that at the core is the supply of Scud missiles able to strike anywhere in Israel from Lebanon. The local press adds that Israel has asked the United States to dissuade Syria from persevering in such supplies, say analysts, as they may increase military tension in the region. Peres also intends to discuss Iran’s nuclear projects with France’s President Sarkozy. Following this, Peres will attend the State funeral of Polish President Lech Kaczynski, if they are not held on the Sabbath, it is said, during which day Peres may not use the car so as to not offend Jewish followers. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Powerful Tale About Iranian Stoning Victim Comes to Turkey

The true story of Soraya, who was stoned to death in Iran nearly 30 years ago, is now hitting theaters around the world. ‘The Stoning of Soraya,’ however, could trigger a backlash. ‘It is inevitable in this society that one becomes a target when you touch on the values that are regarded as holy by some subcultures,’ said psychology expert Nizam Eren

Aiming to rescue one Iranian woman’s tragic end from the injustice of anonymity, “The Stoning of Soraya,” a powerful film about patriarchal authority and violence against women, will hit Turkish theaters next month.

The film, which is likely to be a source of controversy, depicts the true story of Soraya M., a woman stoned to death on fabricated charges of adultery in a small Iranian village nearly 30 years ago.

Irfan Film, which holds the film’s copyright in Turkey, is worried about a violent backlash given the graphic depiction of the stoning and has continued to analyze public opinion in the run-up to the film’s release.

Psychology expert Nizam Eren, who has worked in the public relations industry for over 20 years, said screening the film without the support of the media represented a great risk for everyone involved in “Stoning.”

“Some may claim that the film is opposed to Iran. It is inevitable in this society that one becomes a target when you touch on the values that are regarded as holy by some subcultures,” he said.

Eren said the film was released in the United States and Europe last year. “Viewers left the cinema because of the violent stoning scene.”

He said, however, that Turkish viewers are unlikely to be as surprised by the final scene as Westerners, since the public is already conscious of “honor killings” against women in the country.

“Women have become victims of honor killing in Turkey even because of an SMS sent by a GSM operator on Valentine’s Day. Our society’s view on truth is subjective and ideological,” he said.

Death warrant for author

In accordance with their interpretation of the shariah, locals in a small Iranian town stoned Soraya to death in 1986 after falsely accusing her of cheating on her husband

The punishment, in which people are buried up to their waste before being stoned, has been meted out to countless women in Iran, many whose names have were quickly erased from memory after the act. The suppression of such stories led Iranian-French journalist Freidone Sahebjam to share Soraya M.’s true story with the world.

While conducting research in Iran in 1986, Sahebjam became stranded in the small Iranian town in which Soraya M. was killed. While waiting, the victim’s aunt, Zahra, approached him, telling of the woman’s tragic tale. The encounter later compelled him to write “The Stoning of Soraya,” which became a best-selling book.

Eren, however, said: “Sahebjam’s biggest wish was that Iranian directors and actors make a film based on the novel. This wish was also his legacy. Sahebjam’s wish was not realized until 2008 but he learned a few weeks before his death that his novel would turn into a film.”

Speaking about the life of Sahebjam, Eren said: “Since he was a journalist at the time of Ayatollah Khomeini, the leader of Iranian Islamic revolution, Sahebjam was tortured for the reason that he leaked information. He revealed that little children were being forced to join the Iran-Iraq war and he was detained. Later, a death warrant was issued against him for writing Soraya’s story.”

First stone from father

Those played a major a role in the making of the film, including director Cyrus Nowrasteh, Mozhan Marno, who plays Soraya, and Shorhreh Aghdashlo, who plays Zahra, are all Iranians now in exile in the United States.

The star of the film is Hollywood actor James Cavizel, best known for his performance as Jesus in “The Passion of the Christ.” Cavizel, who occasionally speaks Persian in the film, portrays Sahebjam, who is waiting for someone to help fix his broken-down car when Zahra comes to tell Soraya’s story.

The film depicts not only Soraya’s gruesome final moments, but also the daily ordeals she had to endure at the hands of her husband and young sons.

Ali, whom Soraya was forced to marry, is an abusive husband with a lust for power. Having decided to marry 14-year-old Mehri, Ali looks for a way to abandon Soraya since he does not want to support two women nor return his wife’s dowry.

When Soraya refuses to end the marriage, Ali and the local religious authorities collude to accuse the woman of cheating on her husband, thereby warranting her death.

In final scenes that make for difficult viewing, the white-clad Soraya is taken out and buried up to her waist; her father throws the first stone, then her husband and then her two sons.

“Stoning” will be shown at 45 theaters across Turkey, starting May 13.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey Under the AKP-II: The Rise of Authoritarian Democracy and Orthopraxy

The effective elimination of military and court pressure against the Justice and Development Party, or AKP, has hastened the party’s return to its core values. The AKP has begun abandoning its displays of pluralism, dismissing dissent, ignoring checks and balances and condemning the media for daring to criticize them.

In due course, Turkey’s media has been transformed for the worse. The government used legal loopholes to confiscate the ownership of independent media and subsequently sell them to AKP supporters. In 2002, pro-AKP businesses owned less than 20 percent of the Turkish media; today, pro-government people own around 50 percent.

In the meantime, the relationship between the AKP and Turkey’s secular business lobby, organized through the Turkish Industrialists’ and Businessmen’s Association, TÜSIAD, also changed. TÜSIAD support for the AKP had been a crucial source of support for the AKP.

The pro-business, pro-EU group provided the party with domestic and international legitimacy, and armed it with the means to fight off accusations that it was an Islamist party. But in 2007, the relationship between TÜSIAD and the AKP, always an uneasy one, faltered when ErDogan targeted TÜSIAD, a key node of secular power in Turkey. The AKP attacked Aydin Dogan — whose family holds the presidency of TÜSIAD and owns roughly half the Turkish media in a group of companies known as Dogan Yayin — characterizing Dogan as a rich and corrupt businessman. In two waves in 2009, the AKP slapped Dogan Yayin, a conglomerate whose media outlets have published corruption allegations against the AKP, with a record 3.2 billion tax fine, forcing the media mogul to come to terms with him and stop criticism of the AKP in Dogan media outlets.

Together with the punitive use of taxes and audits, the party’s use of wiretaps, especially as part of the Ergenekon case in an alleged coup plot against the government, has been its other vehicle for cracking down on the opposition. When the case opened in 2007, AKP watchers saw it as an opportunity for Turkey to clean up corruption, such as security officials’ involvement in the criminal underworld. But the case is much more than that. It is a tool for the AKP to curb freedoms. Hundreds have been detained in over a dozen waves of arrests. Legally, the case is unfitting of a country in accession talks with the EU: some people arrested in relation to Ergenekon have waited 18 months in jail before being taken to a court or seeing an indictment.

These arrests, alongside fears of illegal wiretaps to build evidence for Ergenekon, have left Turkish liberals paralyzed, and the country has dangerously shut off frank political conversations. As a sage once said, “Countries become police states not when the police listens to all its citizens, but when all citizens fear that the police listens to them.”

That the AKP has effectively outsmarted the internal checks, which had hitherto imposed moderation on its policies, has not been without consequences: the AKP has become Turkey’s new elite in charge politically, economically, and socially. The party is supported by a growing business community, which it nurtures through government contracts that are awarded by using orthopraxy as a yard stick.

The AKP has sway over the media, and exerts power over the Turkish military through the Ergenekon case and proven ability to force the political opposition into submission through its control of domestic intelligence. Last but not least, the AKP controls the executive and legislative branches. Former AKP member Abdullah Gül is now the Turkish president with the power to appoint judges to the high courts.

As the new elite, the proverbial “wind over the Anatolian landscape,” the AKP is shaping Turkish society in its own image, promoting orthopraxy through administrative acts.

Accordingly, it is not religiosity that is on the rise in Turkey — i.e., the number of people attending mosque services or praying — but rather government-infused social conservatism. Indications of social conservatism, such as wives wearing turbans, are used as benchmarks to obtain government appointments, promotions and contracts.

Social conservatism, however, is not in itself the problem, and a conservative Turkey can certainly be European. The problem is that a government-led project of this type is incompatible with the idea of a liberal democracy. And given Turkey’s nature as an elite project, AKP-led social conservatism is reshaping Turkish society.

Last year in Istanbul, I came across a young Muslim-Greek Orthodox Turkish woman who had applied for a job with an AKP-controlled Istanbul city government branch. In her job interview, she was told the government would hire her if she agreed to wear a headscarf. When she responded that she was Greek Orthodox, the woman was told “you don’t need to convert; all you have to do is cover your head.”

* This four part series originally appeared in Majalla on Nov. 26, 2009.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkish PM Raises Misgivings With Ongoing Criticism

With bruising criticism of Israel and defense of Iran, and onslaughts against Turkey’s military and secularists, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan has stoked questions on where he is steering his country.

During a visit to Paris last week, Erdogan branded Israel — once Turkey’s top regional ally — “the principal threat to peace” in the Middle East, and objected to fresh sanctions against Iran — a newfound friend — over its nuclear activities.

Such outbursts have become an Erdogan hallmark since Israel’s devastating war on the Gaza Strip last year, feeding doubts — both at home and abroad — on what vision he is nourishing for Turkey, NATO’s only mainly Muslim member and a candidate to join the European Union.

The rupture in ties with Israel has been accompanied by an unprecedented drive by Erdogan’s government for closer links with the Arab world, notably Syria.

Much to the bewilderment of Western allies, Erdogan has also jumped to the defense of Sudanese leader Omar al-Bashir, indicted for war crimes in Darfur, arguing that “no Muslim could perpetrate a genocide.”

Is Erdogan turning his back on the West?

Not quite, according to Deniz Zeyrek, a foreign policy analyst at daily Radikal, who sees in Ankara’s new attitudes a desire to act as a weighty mediator in conflicts in the Middle East and the Balkans, while keeping close ties with both East and West.

Despite some ostensible differences, Turkey continues to share many common interests with the United States and the pillars of its foreign policy remain unchanged, he said.

“Each time Washington has a disagreement with Israel — like last time over the issue of settlements — Erdogan rushes to criticize Israel,” he said.

And when the moment of truth comes over Iran, Zeyrek believes, Turkey — a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council — will join the Western block in voting for new sanctions against the Islamic republic.

“The Turkish emancipation has limits. Erdogan is a pragmatist,” he said.

Ankara’s policy is based on the logic that “turning our face to the West does not mean we are turning our back to the East” — a historic Ottoman area of influence.

Could diplomatic choices displeasing the West reflect Turkey’s frustration with its struggling EU membership bid and vocal opposition to its accession by some bloc members?

“It is not that simple,” said Sedat Laçiner, head of the Ankara-based USAK think-tank. “The multi-dimensional ambitions of Turkish diplomacy are marked first of all by a desire for trade.”

Revived contacts with Muslim nations have served to boost economic exchanges and Turkey has secured visa-free travel regimes with a series of regional countries.

Erdogan’s domestic policies have also raised concern and sparked accusations that his Justice and Development Party, or AKP, is aiming to build an authoritarian regime with an increased profile for Islam.

The party is currently pushing in Parliament a package of constitutional amendments aimed primarily at curbing the powers of key judicial bodies, dominated by strict secularists and seen as hostile by the government.

“If these amendments are adopted, an important part of the positions still occupied by the secularist establishment will be destroyed,” said Jean Marcou, an Istanbul-based French analyst.

The most dramatic blow on the secularist camp came in February when dozens of soldiers, among them senior figures, were rounded up in a probe into an alleged 2003 plan to overthrow the AKP.

Prosecutors have yet to prove that the controversial plan existed, but the staunchly secularist Turkish military, which has unseated four governments in as many decades, has seen its traditional political clout and reputation wane.

“It is logical for a government to want to control the military,” said Laçiner, asking how any government could carry on under the threat of coups.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkish Gun Shops Go From Back Alley to Mall

A glitzy gun shop visible from the mall food court would have been a rare sight in Turkey until recently, as guns were mostly sold at small establishments tucked away in back alleys or industrial neighborhoods.

The vast Silah Dünyasi (Gun World) stores, however, are designed to attract attention.

The first chain store in Turkey to specialize in guns, security devices and hunting and hobby equipment, Gun World was founded in 2003. It currently has two locations in Istanbul, but also plans to expand into Ankara, Bursa and Izmir.

“It takes two years for us to open a new store,” said Ebru R. Tekin, the company’s executive director, adding that the time is needed to find a location, establish the concept and train the personnel.

According to Tekin, company founder Okan Arsan saw a gap in the sector that was forcing higher-class shoppers to go abroad in order to buy guns. Gun World sees it as its mission to better the image of gun use in Turkey, the firm’s executive director said.

“Instead of shooting outdoors irresponsibly, our customers can use our shooting range and benefit from the training we offer in a secure environment without hurting anybody,” Tekin added.

Wide range of products

Gun World has 14 different departments and 200 employees; its centers are five-story buildings selling 17,000 different products. In addition to guns, rifles and ammunition, the stores sell vests and trekking clothing the company produces itself, as well as gun sleeves, security systems, personal defense products, fishing equipment, air guns and computerized shooting games. The company’s branch in Altunizade, on Istanbul’s Asian side, even features a cafeteria that serves meat from game animals.

The firm’s customer base covers a variety of age ranges and includes musicians, actors, football players, businesspeople and politicians, according to Tekin. “Unfortunately, the hobby products are expensive,” she said, but added that Gun World has three classes of products for customers with different budgets.

Gun laws in Turkey

In general, Turkish law divides firearms into two categories. Rifles and handguns have spiral grooves in their barrels, which imparts a spin to a projectile around its long axis. This spin serves to stabilize the projectile gyroscopically, improving its aerodynamic stability and accuracy. Shotguns, however, are simpler; they are generally smoothbore firearms, meaning that the inside of the barrels are not rifled, so there is a shorter range and less accuracy.

Because of all the complexities of gun ownership, Gun World employs two lawyers on staff simply to offer advice to customers, the company said.

All Turkish citizens over the age of 25 have the right to buy and possess firearms, though criteria vary; regulations are different, for example, depending on whether the prospective buyer is working, retired or an active civil servant and what he or she intends to do with the weapon.

Foreigners with residence or work permits in Turkey also have the right to buy rifles and handguns if they fit certain criteria.

A shotgun is the easiest type of gun to obtain; Turkish citizens must be over 18 and have no criminal record, while foreigners simply need a valid passport.

According to Tekin, 80 percent to 90 percent of gun crimes in Turkey are committed with unregistered firearms. She criticized the bureaucratic process required to legally acquire a gun license, saying that the red tape encourages people to obtain unlicensed guns that are cheaper and faster to purchase.

“If they would loosen the gun regulations a little bit, they would have people under record and a serious amount of tax income would be earned by the government,” she said, adding that the penalties in Turkey for owning unlicensed guns are also insufficient.

Weapons such as pepper sprays, tasers or crossbows do not require licenses to purchase, and the legal regulations on such products are unclear and require adjustments, Tekin said.

The purchase of hunting knives does not require a license, although records are kept about the buyers. Blank firing guns, which only make noise and do not shoot a bullet, fall under the toy category. Crossbows and huge hunting knives notwithstanding, all of the above can be carried on one’s person as long as they are not displayed in public.

When asked if her company cooperates with security forces in the event that a product purchased from Gun World is employed in a criminal act, Tekin said that situation has not yet arisen, but that the firm would provide the needed information to authorities.

It is a man’s world, but…

On the subject of women and guns, Tekin said Gun World also has female customers, but “women like to arm themselves more for the aim of defense.”

Women generally come to the store and the shooting range with their husbands; few visit on their own, she added, noting that she herself had little involvement with weaponry before she was hired for the job, although she occasionally hunted with her father.

“[Women] come alone when they are buying a Valentine’s Day or birthday gift for their husbands or boyfriends, but we are a bit of a men’s store; to tell you the truth,” she said. “Eighty percent of the customer profile consists of men.”

The sector as a whole is dominated by men, she added. “I attended a dealers’ meeting recently and was the only woman among 15 men,” Tekin said, noting that people are sometimes surprised to see a woman in her position.

“Actually, I can feel that they perceive me in a ‘what is a woman doing here?’ kind of way; I can feel that,” she said. “However, Turkey is changing, one must get used to that. Women are everywhere now.”

Personally, Tekin added, she occasionally visits the shooting range but prefers computerized simulations.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Yemen: Four Tried for ‘Spying for Iran’

Sanaa, 12 April (AKI) — Four Yemeni citizens have gone on trial in Yemen’s capital Sanaa for allegedly spying for Iran, the state news agancy Saba reported on Monday. Prosecutors have asked for the dealth penalty for all four defendants.

The defendants are charged with supplying unauthorised information to a foreign country and plotting attacks against several Yemeni military targets and the Yemeni interior ministry, Saba said.

Prosecutors claim the defendants were recruited between 1994 and 2009 by two diplomats from the Iranian embassy in Yemen named as Ali Biza and Ali Asghar, who have since left Yemen.

The state prosecutor has accused the defendants of handing to Iran photos and classified information on Yemeni military sites, for which they were paid hundreds of thousands of dollars.

The trial judge set the next hearing for 26 April.

The four defendants were arrested last year

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Afghanistan: Taliban Boosted by Foreign Help

German Soldiers Face New Enemy in Kunduz

Taliban insurgents pose in front of a burning German military vehicle in Char Dara district, on the day after three German soldiers were killed in an ambush.

The militants who killed three German soldiers in Kunduz on Good Friday were equipped with much more modern weapons that is usual for the Taliban. Members of the feared Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan are providing arms and training to their fellow fighters in Afghanistan, but Germany is struggling to find an adequate response.

The children in the photo, who look like they are aged between 10 and 12 and are wearing traditional bright white shirts, are standing there as if it were the most natural thing in the world. They are here because they are Muslims, because they are Uzbeks and because they admire the men in the middle of the photo. They, too, want to grow up to become fighters.

The photo was taken on July 11 of last year in the courtyard of their Koran school in the village of Aynul Majer, which is located west of Kunduz in the notorious Chahar Dara district, as a summit of sorts was taking place. The village is inhabited almost exclusively by Afghans of Uzbek origin. At precisely 6 p.m. on that warm summer evening, the men gathered here who would later kill Master Sergeant Nils Bruns, 35, Staff Corporal Robert Hartert, 25, and Senior Corporal Martin Augustyniak, 28 — the three German soldiers who died in an ambush on Good Friday near the village of Isa Khel, not far from Kunduz.

This was a photo op for the terrorist leaders of the Kunduz region, who stood in a row in front of dozens of masked and heavily armed fighters. The photographs were intended to be propaganda shots, a demonstration of their newfound strength — images designed to show that these men should be feared.

The photo was later sent to newspapers and news agencies, where it was printed and served its intended purpose, but today it tells an entirely different story: It reveals the face of the enemy of the Germans in Kunduz.

Highly Trained Killers

This enemy does not resemble most of the Taliban who, across the country, are predominantly Pashtuns. The fighters of Chahar Dara are backed and trained by non-Afghan religious warriors from former Soviet republics who provide them with top-notch military training and state-of-the-art weaponry.

The foreigners are primarily extremists from the neighboring country of Uzbekistan, but some also come from Tajikistan and Chechnya — and they are highly trained professional killers. These men belong to the network of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, which is feared throughout Central Asia and supported by Osama bin Laden’s al-Qaida.

Roughly at the center of the photo stands a man who calls himself Maulvi Ahmed. That’s his nom de guerre — his real name is Asadullah and he comes from the region of Kanam. Ahmed has short brown hair and a receding hairline. The 35-year-old is the new militia leader in Kunduz, having inherited his current position from the former shadow governor of the Taliban, Mullah Salam, who was arrested in Pakistan last February. Salam is thought to be behind nearly all of the deadly attacks launched against the Bundeswehr over the past few years — and Ahmed was his loyal deputy.

The Taliban leader is holding a piece of cloth in front of his mouth and nose. He wants to avoid recognition — the intelligence services are looking for him. The fourth man to his right in the photo is the prominent Taliban commander Shamsuddin from Chahar Dara, who is holding a cell phone in his hand.

To the left of Ahmed is a totally masked fighter who has slung his ammunition belt over his shoulder. Everyone in the photo surely knows the identity of this mysterious warrior: He is the highest-ranking Uzbek commander in the region. He leads the foreign fighters, teaches the local troops the military expertise that they lack and delivers money and weapons.

Equipped with the Latest Weapons

His soldiers are carrying short-barreled Kalashnikovs with modern plastic magazines — the type of assault rifles that are normally only used by special forces. Their antitank rocket launchers are comparatively new, in contrast to the weapons that are normally fired in Afghanistan. For example, the TBG-7V thermobaric grenade — a device that ruptures the enemy’s lungs after detonation — has only been on the market for about 10 years.

This type of high-tech weaponry can only be acquired with good international contacts and links to criminal networks abroad. Local Taliban normally don’t have enough money to purchase such expensive armaments. But money doesn’t appear to be an issue for the Uzbek forces, who are unwaveringly continuing to fight even though their supreme commander was killed last August by an American drone attack in the Pakistani region of South Waziristan. They receive generous donations from the Gulf States, who also supply them with the latest military equipment from army arsenals.

The German government has long been aware of the threat to their soldiers posed by this particularly powerful Taliban group. Nearly a year ago, in May 2009, high-ranking NATO representatives informed German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s foreign affairs adviser Christoph Heusgen, along with the Chancellery’s Group 22 task force which is responsible for military issues, of a “new quality” to the threat in Kunduz. They explicitly warned that Uzbek and Chechen extremists had joined local Taliban in order to intensify attacks against the Germans.

Part 2: Posing for the Cameras

But to this day the German Defense Ministry has failed to find an adequate response to this challenge. Time and again, the Bundeswehr has said that it could control the situation. Even on the morning of April 3, the day after the deadly attack on its soldiers, the Bundeswehr Web site read: “A large number of the German forces are still securing and patrolling the area of operations.” In actual fact, the Taliban had long since forced the Germans to retreat from the village of Isa Khel following an eight-hour firefight.

By contrast, on that morning Taliban militants were standing proudly in front of a burning Dingo, the Bundeswehr’s most modern transport vehicle. One of the insurgents held up his new thermobaric antitank grenade for the camera. It was the same weapon brandished by the fighters in front of the Koran school in the Uzbek village of Aynul Majer. In fact, it was the same fighters.

The cause of the death of the German soldiers tragically resembles the circumstances under which up to 142 Afghans died on a bend in a river only a few kilometers south of Isa Khel on Sept. 4, 2009 in a controversial air strike that had been requested by German Colonel Georg Klein. Then, the main problem was a lack of sufficient reconnaissance systems, an issue that persists today. With additional drones and helicopter gunships equipped with high-tech sensors, officers at operation headquarters would have been able to extensively monitor the patrol area.

Apparently, the Taliban hastily organized their April 2 ambush and only deployed their men after they were informed by local spies of the Germans’ presence. “We arrived in Isa Khel just as the soldiers were preparing their return trip,” Taliban representative Qari Zabihullah from Chahar Dara told SPIEGEL.

Patchy Presence

The death of the three soldiers provides good reasons to fundamentally question the German mission in Afghanistan. Their orders on Good Friday were merely to clear explosive devices from the access roads to two checkpoints manned by German and Afghan troops, thereby ensuring that reinforcements could arrive there and retreat at any time. With their patchy presence in the crisis district of Chahar Dara, the Germans want to maintain at least the appearance of being in control. According to their mandate, Germany’s soldiers are not responsible for the larger strategic objective, such as fighting the Taliban and their powerful allies from Uzbekistan.

The situation of all Western troops is made even more difficult by the fact that it is no longer clear whether Afghan President Hamid Karzai is still even a reliable partner. Relations between the Afghan leader and his Western allies recently reached a new low when Karzai reportedly threatened to join the Taliban if his allies continued to put pressure on him.

The Americans leading the mission in Afghanistan are apparently not willing to wait until Berlin’s politicians finally decide what their soldiers are actually supposed to achieve there. By this summer, the US will have deployed one of their brigade combat teams with up to 5,000 soldiers in the north of the country, and a second elite brigade could soon follow.

This means that an American will soon become deputy to the German general at Regional Command North in Masar-e-Sharif, which is also responsible for the reconstruction team in Kunduz. The American will, of course, take the lead.

Enayat Najafizada contributed to this report.

Translated from the German by Paul Cohen

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Afghanistan: Emergency “Plot” Fuelled by Revenge and Neglect

For three Italians from the humanitarian organization, the charges of collusion with the Taliban seems artfully constructed to remove them from an area where soon there will be a new military campaign. Emergency denounces the many civilian casualties. Experts conclude that the organization has been too superficial in its hospital security.

Kabul (AsiaNews) — Afghan newspapers headlined today with the story of the three Italian Volunteers of Emergency arrested on charges of collusion with terrorists. AsiaNews sources in the country instead suspect a local government and British vendetta against the humanitarian organization, well known for its criticism of Karzai and the multinational force.

The three Italians — Marco Garatti, a surgeon, Matteo Dell’Aira, nurse, Matteo Pagani Guazzugli Bonaiuti, economist, all three managers at various levels of the hospital in Lashkar Gah, in southern Helmand province — were arrested two days ago along with six Afghans accused of preparing an attack against the provincial governor, Gulab Mangal (see photo).

The local newspapers give ample space to the arrest and charges. They do not speak of the “confession” which according to some sources Italians they made, admitting to being in collusion with the Taliban terrorists. The newspapers emphasize instead the hundreds of residents in area who yesterday shouted “Death to Emergency,” “No to the Taliban hospital.”

An inspection by Afghan police, aided by British soldiers of the multinational force (ISAF), led to the discovery of explosives, guns, grenades and explosive belts for suicide bombings. According to government spokesman Daud Ahmadi, the Emergency hospital in an area of “heavily Talibanization”, was under surveillance for over a month.

According to many observers — who asked to remain anonymous — these statements reveal spurious aspects of the arrest and charges. “The hospital inspection was planned: they came and the found. Bull’s-eye. And why with all this surveillance did they not raid the hospital before? And were there British soldiers, whose presence was at first denied only to be admitted later on?”.

In fact the hospital in Lashkar Gah is a humanitarian centre that offers free medical services to the entire population caught up in a brutal war. In this effort, especially the Italian staff and the founder of Emergency, Gino Strada, are known for their criticism — sometimes ideological — of Karzai, the multinational troops, etc. … at the risk of the humanitarian organization becoming involved in political issues.

“It is also true — our sources say — that as a humanitarian organization that it is entitled to report the deaths of civilians in this war, there are many more than those mentioned in the official bulletins of the government and ISAF, and perhaps this puts them in a bad light. “ For this very reason perhaps a “trap” was sprung to force their removal, just as a second wave of attacks against the Taliban begin.

Among experts there is also another hypothesis: that perhaps the hospital was too superficial in evaluating staff. In a “heavily Talibanized” area it is possible that groups of guerrillas have been able to use hospitals to hide their weapons.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Facing Reality in Afghanistan

It’s Time for Germans to Talk About War

A Commentary by Gerhard Spörl

A funeral service was held Friday for three German soldiers killed in Afghanistan: Germany needs to face up to the reality of the war.

Germans have a difficult relationship with war, for obvious reasons. But the current government’s attempts to play down the war in Afghanistan are cowardly. It’s time for Germany to face reality and initiate an open debate about the purpose of its mission.

The point when the war in Afghanistan began for the Germans can be identified fairly accurately: It was three years ago, when the Taliban infiltrated the region around Kunduz. There were not many of them back then, and they are still not numerous today — roughly 300 men who could be driven out by a resolute armed force. But the German soldiers have no mandate to do so, which explains why the Americans will soon come to the north and undertake the fight against the Taliban there as well.

For quite some time, the key question has been what the Germans actually can and want to do to help change things for the better in Afghanistan. The answer is that militarily they can do practically nothing. The reason for this is not that their soldiers are poorly trained or that their equipment leaves something to be desired. Germany’s military restraint reflects a conscious policy — one that aims to keep the war in Afghanistan from becoming a political problem back home.

Chancellor Angela Merkel is keeping her distance from the war, even though last Friday she bowed to public pressure and traveled to the northern German town of Selsingen to attend the funeral of three soldiers who died in an ambush in Kunduz on Good Friday. Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle is conspicuous by his deafening silence. Thus, when the German defense minister, Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg, said that there is a situation in Afghanistan that would colloquially be called war, his choice of words was perceived as an act of liberation.

Yes, there is a state of war in Afghanistan, that poor and mistreated country in the world’s most dangerous region. War is terrible. War kills civilians, including women and children. War also often changes the soldiers that fight it. There is no such thing as a just war because unjust things always happen, often accompanied by atrocities and barbarity. Yet asymmetrical wars against terrorists and insurgents are clearly an integral part of the 21st century. And sometimes, despite all reservations, fighting a war is the right thing to do.

Peripheral Role

America’s war in Afghanistan was at least understandable in the wake of 9/11, and it was also right for NATO to invoke the principle of collective defense. Since the United Nations had issued a mandate for Afghanistan, Germany took part in the mission, which was intended to secure the country’s reconstruction, with a clear conscience.

Now war has broken out again and the Germans are playing a peripheral role in the conflict. They are not consulted by the US when the strategy changes. They are presented with a fait accompli because they don’t carry political weight, neither in the confrontation with Afghan President Hamid Karzai nor in negotiations with the Taliban. That is rather meager for a country that would like to see itself as an important mid-sized power. It is a good thing that Germany, mindful of its 20th century past, has a difficult relationship with war. Its governments, however, tend either towards dramatic exaggeration — as with former Chancellor Gerhard Schröder and Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer, who used Auschwitz as an argument for the Kosovo war — or towards dramatic downplaying, as Merkel and Westerwelle are currently doing.

The alternative is a middle course, one that is pragmatic and cool-headed, exactly as Merkel normally likes to do things. That would necessarily involve a public debate about the purpose and benefits of a war in Afghanistan — the kind of thing that is good for democracy and can also act to calm the political waters. And despite what the chancellor appears to believe, the Germans are perfectly capable of conducting this debate.

No More Fleeing from Reality

Today it is simultaneously more difficult and easier to justify the war in Afghanistan. It is more difficult because many illusions concerning democracy and stability in the country have been shattered. At the same time, it is easier because there is general agreement that Afghanistan should not fall again into the hands of the Taliban and al-Qaida. An even worse scenario would be if Pakistan, a nuclear power, were to be left at the mercy of extremists.

The fact that Germany’s participation will always have limits is unavoidable. But there is an alternative to the half-heartedness practiced at home. It is not enough for German Chancellor Angela Merkel to attend a funeral now and then, when it is unavoidable. She has to take political responsibility. This starts with the simple acknowledgment that Germany is conducting a war in Afghanistan that the chancellor feels is right.

The long phase of understatement is over. The distant war has come home to Germany, and, after the period of fleeing from reality, it is now high time that Germans talk openly about war and death.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



India Caste Councils Back Men Over ‘Honour Killings’

Hindu caste leaders in the northern Indian state of Haryana have given their backing to six people convicted last month in an “honour killing” case.

The heads of 20 caste councils also demanded legislation to ban marriages between members of the same sub-caste.

Five men were sentenced to death and one jailed for life over the 2007 murder of a young couple who married against the wishes of village elders.

Elders said they violated local customs by marrying within the same sub-caste.

‘Ultimatum’

Caste leaders and protesters held a meeting in the town of Kurukshetra in Haryana state.

“We will appeal to the government to amend the Hindu Marriage Act,” the Times of India website quoted Bhalle Ram, head of Bainiwal village caste council in the state, as saying.

“We are giving the Indian government an ultimatum to effect these changes,” he said.

Protesters are threatening to block the road between the Indian capital, Delhi, and major cities like Chandigarh and Ambala.

They say they will appeal against the sentence handed to the six men.

Caste leaders say that by local tradition people within the same sub-caste are considered to be siblings.

The young couple — Manoj and Babli — apparently fell into this category.

They were kidnapped and killed a month after they eloped while they were travelling on a bus in Haryana in 2007. Their bodies were discovered later.

Those sentenced to death by the Haryana court last month were all relatives of the girl, Babli, and included her brother, two uncles and two cousins.

The head of the village council in Haryana’s Kaithal district, which ruled against the couple’s marriage, was given life imprisonment.

The case was brought to the attention of the village council by the family of Manoj, Babli’s husband.

Campaigners hailed the court verdict as a blow against “honour killings”, which are quite common in parts of northern India.

Correspondents say such killings have often not been reported or widely discussed in the past because families usually accept the verdicts.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]

Far East


Photos: Obama Bows Again to Communist China, America Hangs Head in Shame

America’s first morally bankrupt President …more empirical evidence

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Latin America


Priest Pedophilia Not Linked to Celibacy: Pope’s No.2

On a visit to Chile, Bertone, dubbed the Deputy Pope, also said Pope Benedict would soon take more surprising initiatives regarding the sex abuse scandal but did not elaborate.

“Many psychologists and psychiatrists have shown that there is no link between celibacy and pedophilia but many others have shown, I have recently been told, that there is a relationship between homosexuality and pedophilia,” he told a news conference in Santiago.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Immigration


France Sets Up Measures to Reduce Illegal Flows

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, APRIL 13 — France has announced the creation of a mechanism to counteract the illegal immigration networks. Promoted by Immigration Minister Eric Besson, the mechanism foresees surveillance and interception in the Mediterranean as well as technical and operative cooperation on migratory routes (Africa, Middle East, central Asia, the Far East, the Caucuses, eastern Europe), as well as strengthening of the networks of officers responsible for immigration and a diplomatic and consular network. In particular, Besson — who is also in favour of a strengthening of Frontex, the EU’s frontier patrol agency — has called on his services to “take fresh action to combat international illegal immigration networks and to cooperate with the main countries of origin and transit”, according to a memo issued in Paris. During the G6 meeting of Interior Ministers, (Germany, Spain, the USA, France, United Kingdom and Italy) in Varese on May 28, Besson intends to propose that attendees collaborate in drafting a joint plan to combat illegal networks. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greece: Hunger Strike by Irregular Immigrants in Samos

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS APRIL 13 — 170 irregular immigrants are on hunger strike at the detention centre where they are being held on the island of Samos in the eastern Aegean whilst awaiting deportation. The refugees are asking to remain in Greece, and are protesting for the squalid conditions in which hundreds oF people are being held at the centre. Last week 60 immigrants were taken to the border between Greece and Bulgaria and expelled. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greece: Hammarberg, Progress in Obedience

(ANSAmed) — STRASBURG, APRIL 13 — “I welcome the first steps taken by the Greek government to implement a just, accessible and fast protection system for refugees; these changes to guarantee the rights of immigrants and refugees in particular are particularly urgent”, said Thomas Hammarberg, human rights commissioner of the European Council. He made his remark on the occasion of today’s publication of the exchange of letters with the Greek authority following his visit to Greece in February. In the letters to the Minister for Citizen Protection, to the Justice Minister and the Vice Interior Minister, the commissioner invited the Greek authorities to take immediate steps against the serious deficiencies in the policies for asylum seekers and to deal with the situation of unaccompanied minors. Hammarberg also asked for full respect for the verdict of the European Court for Human Rights regarding freedom of assembly for minority groups, advising Greece to ratify the European Council convention for the protection of minorities. Today the commissioner also congratulated the Greek authorities with their commitment to create an office that deals with reports of maltreatment by the police. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Majority of Dutch Support Halving EU Budget Contribution

A majority of Dutch voters support halving Dutch contributions to the European Union and development aid budgets, a new opinion poll showed on Sunday (11 April) ahead of a general election in June.

The Maurice de Hond poll found a whopping 63% of voters support halving the Dutch contribution to the EU budget.

54% said they supported cutting development aid and restricting immigrants’ benefits. A majority also supported scrapping immigrants’ integration subsidies and banning them from public benefits for their first 10 years in the country.

The results, from of a survey of public attitudes to proposals for budget cuts ahead of the 9 June election, showed Dutch people are sceptical about their country’s famed multicultural attitude and its role in Europe.

All four measures are part of the liberal VVD party’s budget programme for the 9 June parliamentary elections, which it unveiled on Friday. Recent opinion polls put the VVD as high as second place.

In the European Parliament, the VDD is a member of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE), a federalist party headed by former Belgian Prime Minister Guy Verhofstadt.

The clear election favourite in all polls is the Labour Party, which also unveiled its programme last week. The poll found 57% support for Labour’s plan to shrink the army.

The next government is expected to cut the budget by up to 20 billion euros to rein in a budget deficit that is twice the EU limit of 3% of GDP.

The anti-immigrant Freedom Party is expected to be another big winner in the election, with a platform of stopping non-Western immigration and blocking the growing Muslim influence on Dutch society.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Switzerland: Task Force to Crack Down on Nigerian Criminals

The top official at the Federal Migration Office has said he will establish a task force to stop abuse of the asylum system by Nigerian criminals.

In an interview with the NZZ am Sonntag newspaper published on Sunday, director Alard du Bois-Reymond said 99.5 per cent of asylum-seekers from the West African country had no chance of asylum in Switzerland.

“They do not come as refugees but to do business,” he said, referring to petty crime and drug trafficking.

The task force, which will include federal and cantonal officials, will try to figure out how to more quickly return rejected asylum seekers to Nigeria. It intends to present a package of measures in the summer.

A 29-year-old Nigerian died in March shortly before a deportation flight. The man, a convicted drug dealer, had refused to leave the country and was on a hunger strike.

Du Bois-Reymond also weighed in on the integration of Muslims. Of the 350,000 Muslims in Switzerland, some 10,000 are considered orthodox believers. “Above all we must make clear that in Switzerland, we have our values and our laws.”

He made no promises of success in integrating Islamic converts in Switzerland. Some, he said, wanted a radically different society “comparable with the former Red Army Faction terrorists”.

Those individuals posed a security risk for the country, he said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey to Launch 10 New Centers for Refugees

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, APRIL 13 — Turkey is set to build centers for refugees and asylum seekers under an efficient system for refuge and migration management as part of a European Union-backed project, Anatolia news agency reports quoting Union’s representatives in Turkey as saying today. Two centers will be opened in Ankara and Erzurum for acceptance and deportation, and two centers each in Izmir, Van, Gaziantep and Kayseri. The project is expected to be completed in 2012 and it costs 80 million euros. The centers will have each a capacity to shelter 750 people. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



USA: How Many More Tears? How Many More Funerals?

Another murder while the Outlaw Congress goes home for two weeks:

Arizona Rancher’s Killing Sparks Calls to Beef Up Border Security

“Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano is under pressure to beef up border security in the Southwest in the wake of Saturday’s killing of a rancher in southeastern Arizona.

“Three members of New Mexico’s congressional delegation have asked for an increase in the Border Patrol’s presence in the Boot Heel of New Mexico, about 10 miles from where the rancher was shot to death over the weekend. U.S. Sens. Jeff Bingaman and Tom Udall, along with Rep. Harry Teague, say Napolitano’s agency needs to take more security steps.

“And former Colorado Rep. Tom Tancredo, an outspoken opponent of illegal immigration, called on Napolitano to “reject politics and do the right thing” by dispatching the National Guard to the Arizona border…..

“As governor of Arizona, Napolitano deployed the National Guard to help the Border Patrol do its job… Three days ago, Napolitano told an audience at Arizona State University that the border is more secure than ever,” Tancredo said Sunday through his Rocky Mountain Foundation. “I challenge her — no, I dare her — to come to this community and try to sell that lie.”

Corrupt judges and the Outlaw Congress have turned this country into a nation of lawlessness instead of upholding the laws of our country. It isn’t just judges. It’s employees of the FDIC, state lawmakers, the Director of the Census and employees of the Department of Labor:

Federal government to day laborers: We’re here to help

CONCORD — A crew of federal officials wandering into a day labor hiring zone used to mean one thing: time to leave. Not the case Thursday morning on Monument Boulevard. Armed with coffee, not handcuffs, investigators from the U.S. Department of Labor chatted warmly with Latino immigrant workers about how to find jobs without being exploited.

“We’re the feds, but the good ones,” said Paul Ramirez, speaking in Spanish inside the Michael Chavez Center, a gathering spot for day laborers. “We’re here to help workers.”

With 26 MILLION Americans out of work, the worthless Dept of Labor is now helping criminals steal jobs that belong to Americans and naturalized citizens! How many of those day laborers will drive drunk and kill you or your loved one? Or rape your grand daughter? There is no background, history or criminal checks on those leeches, but employees of OUR government are helping them steal OUR jobs. Where is your outrage America? Do you or your family have to be a victim before you raise hell with Congress?

[Return to headlines]

General


Muslims’ Entrapment by Islam

“How dreadful are the curses which Mohammedanism lays on its votaries! Besides the fanatical frenzy, which is as dangerous in a man as hydrophobia in a dog, there is this fearful fatalistic apathy. Improvident habits, slovenly systems of agriculture, sluggish methods of commerce, and insecurity of property exist wherever the followers of the Prophet rule or live. A degraded sensualism deprives this life of its grace and refinement; the next of its dignity and sanctity. The fact that in Mohammedan law every woman must belong to some man as his absolute property — either as a child, a wife, or a concubine — must delay the final extinction of slavery until the faith of Islam has ceased to be a great power among men.” Sir Winston Churchill- The River War 1899

           — Hat tip: Amil Imani [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100412

Financial Crisis
» EU Bail-Out of Greece’s Sinking Economy ‘Just Postpones Day of Reckoning’ (and Will Cost British Taxpayers £600m)
» Greece: Stock Exchange Rising Sharply After EU-16 Aid Plan
» Greece: Economists Uncertain
 
USA
» CNN Article Equates Confederate Soldiers to Terrorists
» FBI Destroyed File on Obama’s Grandfather
» Frank Gaffney: Obama, Unilateral Denuclearizer-in-Chief
» Health Care Reform Bill Violates the First and Fifth Amendments
» JD Gordon: Re-Examining Guantanamo
» Obama Tries to Eradicate Radical Islam — Not From America, But From America’s Mindset
» Obamacare’s Disastrous Preview
» U.S. Shouldn’t Play Nice on Nukes
» Zazi, Al Qaeda Pals Planned Rush-Hour Attack on Grand Central, Times Square Subway Stations
 
Europe and the EU
» Afganistan: ‘Emergency’ To Demand Release
» EU: Albania: Frattini, Candidate’s Status by 2010
» Fashion: Greek Girls Buy Their Wedding Dresses From Turkey
» Italy: Flood of Support for Aid Workers
» Real IRA Claims Responsibility for MI5 Explosion
» Spain: Fraud Uncovered, Solar Plants Working at Night
» Sweden: Consumer Group Rejects Israel Boycott Call
» UK: English-Speaking Pupils Now the Minority in 1,500 British Schools
» UK: Nurse Who Gave Patient Mop and Bucket to Mop Up His Urine Free to Continue Working
» UK: Schoolboy, 17, Stabbed to Death in Front of Aunt and Uncle by Masked Raiders During Lunchtime Raid on Home
» UK: Teenager Who Blinded Man With Her Stiletto Heel in Drunken Brawl is Jailed for 18 Months
» Vatican Posts New Paedophile Priest Rules
 
Balkans
» Albania: Frattini, Hopefully Visa-Free Travels in Autumn
» Italy Backs Bosnia in EU and NATO, Frattini
» Serbia-Croatia: Towards Deal on Mutual Genocide Charges
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Kadima’s Number 2 Criticises Netanyahu in Le Figaro
» PNA: Donor Countries Meeting in Madrid
 
Middle East
» Defence: Activation of BLACKSEAFOR in 2010 Begins in Turkey
» Good Days Ahead for Hezbollah
» Increasing Steps Towards Equality for Arab Women
» Listen to the Two Best Arab Journalists Warning What a Nuclear-Armed Iran Means
» Saudi Arabia: Government Warns of Al Qaeda Elements Disguising Themselves as Journalists
» Turkish TV Giant Looks to Conquer Europe
 
Russia
» ‘Russia Engineered Air Crash That Killed President Kaczynski, ‘ Claims Polish MP
 
South Asia
» Afghanistan: No Aid Worker ‘Qaeda Link’
» Afghanistan: Italian Minister Says Aid Workers Could be Guilty
» Afghanistan: Hunt for Taliban Sniper Who Has Shot Dead Seven British Troops in 5-Month Killing Spree
 
Immigration
» Italy: Microcredit Project for Moroccan Women
» UK: Teachers Fight Off Three Armed Illegal Migrants Who Tried to Sneak Aboard British School Bus in Calais
 
Culture Wars
» Homeschoolers Win Round Against United Nations
» UK: 1930s Textbook Fills in the Gaps Left by PC Teaching
» UK: Thank God for the One Man Who Has the Courage to Stand Up to Our Ruling Elite’s Assault on Christianity
 
General
» Energy Saving Light Bulbs Can Interfere With Television Sets

Financial Crisis


EU Bail-Out of Greece’s Sinking Economy ‘Just Postpones Day of Reckoning’ (and Will Cost British Taxpayers £600m)

The 30billion euros due to be leant to the stricken country this year alone are buying nothing but time, some said, arguing that the Greek economy will be struggling for years to come.

Markets were rising this morning on the news of the bailout, as was the price of oil. Greek bank shares also rose as analysts said the bailout was ‘above expectations’.

But all was not as it seemed, argued Neil Mackinnon, global macro strategist at VTB Capital.

‘So far the market reaction has been positive because the ‘deal’ is seen as providing the Greek government a reprieve on its near-term funding and liquidity issues and has pushed forward the day of reckoning,’ he said.

However he doubted that it was anything other than a short-term reprieve.

This was especially as the backstop agreement does nothing to resolve Greece’s long-term economic prospects — it faces years of falling output — or address the risks of a similar crisis exploding in other eurozone countries like Spain, Portugal and Italy.

‘Though the pressure of a near-term default has diminished, it doesn’t resolve the solvency issue facing Greece,’ he added.

Germany and France agreed that Athens should receive preferential cut-price loans to stave off a financial crisis.

But another cash injection from the International Monetary Fund means Britain will have to pay part of a further £13billion bill to prop up Greece in the money markets.

Because the UK contributes 5 per cent of the IMF annual budget, this would equate to a £650million bill for the taxpayer.

Mats Persson, research director of Open Europe — an independent think-tank that promotes reform of the EU — said: ‘This move will take Europe into uncharted territory and no doubt cause outrage amongst British taxpayers.

‘Britain didn’t want to be in the eurozone for this very reason as it is now paying for the economic mistakes of another government. This should be a eurozone problem, but I guess it is seen in Britain’s interests economically for Greece not to go bankrupt.’

Billionaire currency speculator George Soros had earlier warned that the eurozone faced ‘disintegration’ unless Germany guaranteed a multi-billion euro bail-out. Until yesterday, Berlin had strongly resisted a deal.

According to the tycoon, who ‘broke the Bank of England’ in 1992, the 11-year-old single currency would topple if Greece were allowed to renege on its £260billion debt mountain.

Mr Soros said: ‘The damage that break up would cause is so great that people will realise it, they will pull back from the brink.

‘Is there the political will to keep Europe together? If there’s not, I think there will be a process of disintegration.’

Under last night’s arrangement, eurozone members have promised to lend Greece at a discounted rate of 5 per cent if it cannot borrow money on international markets.

Following the recent plunge in the price of its debt, Greece’s borrowing rate soared to above 7 per cent.

The emergency deal could see Greece receive tens of billions of pounds more in loans over the next three years from the eurozone countries and the IMF.

Currently, it has to find £10billion by May to avoid defaulting on its loans.

Although Athens last night insisted it did not need to turn to its partners, experts believe it is only a matter of time before it taps the emergency fund.

Greek Finance Minister George Papaconstantinou said the country had not asked for the plan to be activated, and still hoped to borrow on markets rather than seeking a rescue.

‘The Greek government has not asked for the activation of the mechanism, even though this is already immediately available,’ Papaconstantinou said in Athens. ‘The aim is, and we believe we will continue to borrow unhindered on the markets.’

The value of Greek debt suffered a record plunge last week, driving up the price of borrowing money and leaving it in acute danger of being frozen out by international investors entirely.

Adding to the febrile mood were reports that depositors are withdrawing their savings from Greek banks and moving them offshore.

Critics like Soros, who made more than £650million nearly 20 years ago when the pound was ejected from the Exchange Rate Mechanism on Black Wednesday in 1992, have long argued that the structure of the single currency is flawed.

Without sweeping powers over taxation and spending, the eurozone will always be susceptible to financial turbulence in individual states, critics say.

But closer political union would go down badly in countries such as Germany, which pride themselves on their fiscal rectitude.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel has repeatedly questioned why her voters should be forced to bail out a profligate Greek government that spent years hiding the true extent of its borrowings.

European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso said the pledge of cash for Greece showed the 16 euro-zone nations will defend Europe’s single currency and help a partner in trouble.

‘It shows that the euro area is serious in doing what is necessary to secure financial stability,’ Barroso said in a statement.

‘I am convinced that it will help Greece to continue vigorously correct public finances imbalances and to deliver the necessary structural reforms.’

Even though the proposed emergency loans are more competitive than Greece could achieve on international money markets, it will still be paying more to borrow than many of its eurozone partners.

Some experts believe this mismatch could leave Athens mired in a continued fiscal crisis.

In a joint statement last night, the eurozone countries said: ‘The Eurogroup is confident that the determined efforts of the Greek authorities and its eurozone partners will allow it to overcome the fiscal and structural challenges of the Greek economy.’

However, many experts warned the Greek budgetary crisis has thrown an unforgiving light on other single currency nations labouring under massive debt burdens.

Spain, Portugal and Ireland are mired in deep recessions and, like Greece, are having to borrow heavily to pay for essential services like health and education.

Fears that the crisis would spread to other member countries led to heavy selling of the euro.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



Greece: Stock Exchange Rising Sharply After EU-16 Aid Plan

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS — The Athens stock exchange is rising sharply this morning after the Eurogroup’s announcement of its support mechanism yesterday. In early trading the general index rose by 4.2%. During an extraordinary teleconference, Finance Ministers from the 16 countries which have adopted the euro opted to put up 30 billion euros at an approximately 5% interest rate in the form of bilateral loans to help Greece exit the crisis. The agreement, which is the tangible result of the accord reached by the EU summit on March 25-26, was announced yesterday by Eurogroup president Jean-Claude Juncker and EU commissioner for economic and monetary affairs Olli Rehn. The latter noted that to the 30 billion euros from the EU an additional 12-15 (according to valuations by experts) would be granted by the International Monetary Fund, which will bring the figure meant as “ammunition” against speculation to 42-45 billion euros. “In March we made a decision on the principles to be followed,” noted Juncker, and “now we have established the practical details” of the support mechanism for Greece. The mechanism is therefore ready to “become operational” whenever Athens requests it. Yesterday’s agreement establishes that all 16 Eurozone countries will take part, if necessary, in the granting of bilateral loans to Greece in proportion to their share of capital in the European Central Bank (ECB). Therefore, Italy may be called on to contribute an approximately 3.7 billion euros, since the country holds 12.49% of ECB capital. “No country will suffer from lending money to Greece,” underscored Juncker in noting that the interest rate on the loans, on the basis of the mechanism identified (which uses the one drawn up by the IMF as a sort of blueprint), will be around 5% (fixed rate for three years) and therefore “will not be a sort of subsidy”, though it will allow Greece to bring in better conditions that those on the markets to finance its enormous debt. Beginning today, technical experts from the European Commission, the IMF, the ECB and the Greek government will get down to work to draw up a joint action plan including “the conditional nature” to which the support mechanism for Greece is linked. At the same time, Eurozone countries will take the necessary measures to be ready, even at the national level, to help Greece out. The EU-IMF programme will cover a three-year period, and the 30 billion euros — which the IMF funds will be added — are to over only financial requirements for the first year, after which time a joint decision will be made on how to proceed. Yesterday’s decision was “an important one” commented Greek Finance Minister Giorgio Papaconstantinou. According to the EU Commission president, “it showed clear and strong support” which — in the eyes of the Permanent President of the EU Council, Herman Van Rompuy — “will contribute to stability”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greece: Economists Uncertain

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 12 — The day after 16 countries of the European Union approved a 30 billion euros support package Greece may use to get out of its crisis, reactions on the Italian newspapers vary between optimism for the show of stability and dissatisfaction for the applied interest rates and the slowness of the political response. According to Jean Paul Fitoussi, Paris and Rome’s Luiss professor, in an interview to La Repubblica, “it looks like a punishment more than a rescue intervention.” Fitoussi claims that “it’s been a German power play, they want to show that whoever doesn’t follow their fiscal model, their balance control model, their finance austerity model, doesn’t deserve to stay in the European Union.” The economist then attacks the International Monetary Fund (FMI)’s intervention, adding that “Europe must be aware of its own strength and learn and resolve its own internal crisis”. Mild optimism comes, on the other side, from Lorenzo Bini Smaghi, member of the European Central Bank’s executive committee, who, interviewed by Il Corriere della Sera, mentions a “breakthrough”. “We managed to avoid in Europe what happened in the United States with Lehman”, Bini Smaghi states, but “a stronger control and cautionary constraint mechanism” is necessary, in order to prevent “such deep differences between countries before they happen”. Saying that the issue of finance strictness raised by Germany is “legitimate”, Bini Smaghi reaffirms that “in this phase bringing a country’s difficulties to their extreme consequences would have had a domino effect on all financial markets, Germany included.” Robert Solomon, economist for Washington’s ‘Brookings Institution’ , says it’s a “good news” in an interview to La Stampa, claiming “the financial markets will benefit from it, but the European Union would be wrong in thinking this resolves all its stability problems.” The economist suggests “Europe must not be lightly optimistic” and mentions the Maastricht Treaty: “to rule out new possible similar scenarios, the EU countries should implement the Brussels agreement on Greek aid looking forward, that is to say by starting working on a Treaty reform in order to give flexibility back to the Eurozone economy.”(ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

USA


CNN Article Equates Confederate Soldiers to Terrorists

In a remarkably addlepated story about the Confederacy, Roland Martin of CNN tells us Confederate soldiers defending their homes against invasion by the North were no different than Osama bin Laden and the supposed 9/11 hijackers.

According to CNN, Confederate soldiers were domestic terrorists and no different than Osama bin Laden.

“Even if you’re a relative of one of the 9/11 hijackers, that man was an out-and-out terrorist, and nothing you can say will change that. And if your great-great-great-granddaddy was a Confederate who stood up for Southern ideals, he too was a terrorist,” writes Martin. “They are the same” as Muslim terrorists.

Martin also feeds into the ongoing corporate media effort to demonize a large number of Americans as “extremists.” He does not mention the Hutaree or other exaggerated scapegoats, but his historical revisionist argument hints that opposition to federal power over the states is domestic terrorism.

Martin made his comments after Virginia Gov. Bob McDonnell decided to honor Confederates for their involvement in the so-called Civil War, actually a war against Northern aggression.

Since McDonnell issued his proclamation — and modified it to include a reference to slavery in response to intense pressure by the race-baiting crowd — the corporate media has gone into overdrive to characterize the North’s invasion as a heroic effort to end slavery.

As Infowars.com noted last week, the so-called Civil War was not about ending slavery. It was about the North imposing economic policies on the South. The South seceded from the Union because the North had imposed punitive tariffs upon it. In 1828 the North began imposing agricultural tariffs on the Southern states to subsidize its industrial policies and this ultimately led to secession.

In 1860, Lincoln promised not to interfere with slavery, although he did pledge to “collect the duties and imposts” the government claimed.

Lincoln admitted to Treasury Secretary Salmon P. Chase that his Emancipation Proclamation was not designed to free the slaves but was a brazen piece of war propaganda.

McDonnell’s effort to honor Confederate soldiers arrives at precisely the right time for advocates of state power over the individual. Millions of Americans stand in opposition to Obama and the federal government in response to Obamacare, cap and tax, and additional authoritarian power vested in the Federal Reserve and the IRS at the expense of the states and in direct violation of the Constitution.

It is also a response to a number of states talking about secession and nullifiction.

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FBI Destroyed File on Obama’s Grandfather

Dunham befriended communist Frank Marshall Davis, mentor of future president

In response to a Freedom of Information Act request, the FBI has formally acknowledged a file existed on President Barack Obama’s grandfather, Stanley Armour Dunham, that was destroyed May 1, 1997.

The FBI previously released some 600 pages of the FBI file of Frank Marshall Davis, the Chicago-based journalist and poet who as a member of the Communist Party USA retired in Hawaii and befriended Dunham.

Obama frequently sought advice from Davis during the future president’s elementary and high school years.

Until the FBI’s response to the FOIA request, there was no public disclosure of the existence of a file on Obama’s grandfather.

The file raises the question whether the FBI considered Dunham to be a national security risk, possibly because of his association with Davis.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Frank Gaffney: Obama, Unilateral Denuclearizer-in-Chief

Sarah Palin has clearly gotten under President Obama’s skin with her sharp critique of his wooly-headed pursuit of U.S. denuclearization. In response, Mr. Obama felt compelled to note that he wasn’t acting on his own. He told ABC News last week, “If the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff are comfortable with it, I’m probably going to take my advice from them and not from Sarah Palin.”

Now, based on the acquiescence of Defense Secretary Robert Gates and JCS Chairman Adm. Mike Mullen with respect to the President’s other radical assault on the U.S. military — namely, his determination to repeal the law barring avowed homosexuals from serving in the armed forces, one would have reason to doubt the ability, or at least the willingness, of these two men to give the Commander-in-Chief “advice” he did not want to receive…

           — Hat tip: CSP [Return to headlines]



Health Care Reform Bill Violates the First and Fifth Amendments

The health care bill passed into law on March 21 violates the First and Fifth Amendments to the United States Constitution. The bill mandates that almost all Americans acquire health insurance, thus divesting millions of Americans of money against their will and providing it as an enormous government mandated windfall to the nation’s insurance companies. Thirty-eight states attorneys general are preparing to file suit against the federal government to challenge the new law. This is the first time in American history that the federal government has compelled the citizens of this country to buy a specific product, health insurance. That mandate violates our basic right to liberty which includes not only the freedom to purchase goods and services lawfully available in the market, but also the freedom not to purchase those goods and services, and the right to associate and not associate with institutions of our choice.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



JD Gordon: Re-Examining Guantanamo

Guantanamo has been at the center of intense political and security debates for the past decade, yet many commonly held perceptions of its detention operations and interrogations are not based upon the facts.

From the outset, Department of Defense officials characterized Guantanamo as the “least worst place” for holding al Qaeda and Taliban suspects picked up in the aftermath of Sept. 11, 2001. It was far from the battlefields of Afghanistan, where the fighting raged. It was outside the United States, making it less prone to terrorist attacks.As foreign enemy combatants held outside the country, detainees were not entitled to the same legal protections granted to American citizens. These fundamental conditions have not changed…

           — Hat tip: CSP [Return to headlines]



Obama Tries to Eradicate Radical Islam — Not From America, But From America’s Mindset

by Raymond Ibrahim

The Obama administration has just announced its intent to ban all words that allude to Islam from important national security documents. Put differently, the Obama administration has just announced its intent to ban all knowledge and context necessary to confront and defeat radical Islam (news much welcomed by Islamist organizations like CAIR). While this move may reflect a naively therapeutic administration — an Obama advisor once suggested that Winnie the Pooh should inform U.S foreign policy — that Obama, the one U.S. president who best knows that politically correct niceties will have no effect on the Muslim world is enforcing this ban, is further troubling.

An Associated Press report has the disturbing details:

President Barack Obama’s advisers plan to remove terms such as “Islamic radicalism” from a document outlining national security strategy and will use the new version to emphasize that the U.S. does not view Muslim nations through the lens of terrorism, counterterrorism officials say.

First off, how, exactly, does the use of terms such as “Islamic radicalism” indicate that the U.S. views “Muslim nations through the lens of terrorism”? It is the height of oversensitivity to think that the so-called “Muslim street” can be antagonized by accurate words in technical U.S. documents — documents they don’t know or care about — especially since the Arabic media itself often employs such terms. Surely we can use “Islamic radicalism” to define, well, Islamic radicals, without simultaneously viewing all Muslims “through the lens of terrorism”? Just as surely as we can use words like “Nazism” to define white supremacists, without viewing all white nations through the lens of racism?

The AP report continues:…

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



Obamacare’s Disastrous Preview

Pres. Barack Obama has an unsettling defense of his health-care reform — it’s merely a version of the plan implemented by Massachusetts.

Obama wants to associate his reform with the one championed by Mitt Romney in 2006 when he was governor of the Bay State. If the liberal Democrat Obama and the conservative Republican Romney passed similar plans, what can be so radical about Obama’s reform?

This is superficially clever. It not only gives Obama’s plan a centrist patina, it shines a light on a significant obstacle to Romney’s likely repeat bid for the Republican presidential nomination.

Except for the fact that the Massachusetts reform is spiraling out of control.

If the states are the laboratories of democracy, Obamacare’s Menlo Park is about to blow up. Unsustainably high costs and high insurance premiums are leading inexorably toward price controls and rationing. Obama might as well boast that he’s adopted a version of the California fiscal plan, or the Michigan economic-recovery plan.

Obama is correct that his plan and Romney’s share essential features: a mandate that individuals buy insurance, fines on businesses for not offering coverage, heavily regulated insurance exchanges, and large-scale insurance subsidies and Medicaid expansion. They share something else — utterly fanciful notions of cost control.

Romney believed — and still maintains to this day — that emergency-room visits by the uninsured shifted costs onto everyone else. Never mind that in post-reform Massachusetts there are just as many non-emergency visits to the emergency room as previously, even though only 3 percent of people are uninsured. Many of these patients simply have trouble finding a doctor, a shortage the Massachusetts reform only exacerbates.

[Return to headlines]



U.S. Shouldn’t Play Nice on Nukes

WASHINGTON — Nuclear doctrine consists of thinking the unthinkable. It involves making threats and promising retaliation that is cruel and destructive beyond imagining. But it has its purpose: to prevent war in the first place.

During the Cold War, we let the Russians know that if they dared use their huge conventional military advantage and invaded Western Europe, they risked massive U.S. nuclear retaliation. Goodbye Moscow.

Was this credible? Would we have done it? Who knows? No one’s ever been there. A nuclear posture is just that — a declaratory policy designed to make the other guy think twice.

Our policies did. The result was called deterrence. For half a century, it held. The Soviets never invaded. We never used nukes. That’s why nuclear doctrine is important.

The Obama administration has just issued a new one that “includes significant changes to the U.S. nuclear posture,” said Defense Secretary Bob Gates. First among these involves the U.S. response to being attacked with biological or chemical weapons.

Under the old doctrine, supported by every president of both parties for decades, any aggressor ran the risk of a cataclysmic U.S. nuclear response that would leave the attacking nation a cinder and a memory.

Again: Credible? Doable? No one knows. But the threat was very effective.

Under President Obama’s new policy, however, if the state that has just attacked us with biological or chemical weapons is “in compliance with the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT),” explained Gates, then “the U.S. pledges not to use or threaten to use nuclear weapons against it.”

Imagine the scenario: Hundreds of thousands are lying dead in the streets of Boston after a massive anthrax or nerve gas attack. The president immediately calls in the lawyers to determine whether the attacking state is in compliance with the NPT. If it turns out that the attacker is up-to-date with its latest IAEA inspections, well, it gets immunity from nuclear retaliation. (Our response is then restricted to bullets, bombs and other conventional munitions.)

However, if the lawyers tell the president that the attacking state is NPT noncompliant, we are free to blow the bastards to nuclear kingdom come.

This is quite insane. It’s like saying that if a terrorist deliberately uses his car to mow down a hundred people waiting at a bus stop, the decision as to whether he gets (a) hanged or (b) 100 hours of community service hinges entirely on whether his car had passed emissions inspections.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Zazi, Al Qaeda Pals Planned Rush-Hour Attack on Grand Central, Times Square Subway Stations

Chilling new details about the foiled Al Qaeda plot to blow up the city’s busiest subways have emerged as a fourth suspect was quietly arrested in Pakistan, the Daily News has learned.

The unidentified man, who helped plan the plot, is expected to be extradited to the U.S. to betried in Brooklyn Federal Court with Adis Medunjanin and Zarein Ahmedzay of Flushing, Queens, sources said.

The cooperation of would-be lead bomber Najibullah Zazi has helped law enforcement officials piece together a fuller picture of the evil plan to kill innocent straphangers around the 9/11 anniversary last year.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Afganistan: ‘Emergency’ To Demand Release

Three in Afghan ‘plot’ case ‘probably held illegally’

(ANSA) — Rome, April 12 — Italian medical charity Emergency said Monday it will demand the “immediate” release of three of its workers arrested on Saturday in connection with an alleged plot to kill a southern Afghanistan provincial governor.

“We’re going to ask for the immediate release of our guys,” said the communications chief of the Italian NGO, Maso Notarianni.

Notarianni said Afghan law requires suspects to be released within 24 hours unless charges are pressed.

“We think they’re probably being held illegally,” he said.

“Rather than (their) detention, we should be talking about abduction”.

He added that the Italian foreign ministry was “moving” on the case.

Emergency is organising protest rallies in support of the three detainees, including one in Rome’s Piazza Navona on Saturday at 13:00 GMT.

So far, the three — surgeon Marco Garatti, 40, nurse Matteo Dell’Aira, 30, and logistical technician Matteo Pagani Bonaiuti, 18 — have only been placed under investigation after arms and explosives were found in their field hospital in the capital of Helmand province, Lashkar Gah.

Afghan officials say the find was linked to a plot to kill the governor of the war-torn province, Goulab Mangal.

Emergency says the three were “framed” to get rid of the relief organisation because it is an unwanted witness to the scale of civilian casualties.

The Emergency spokesman said the idea of shutting down its operations in Afghanistan in protest at the arrests was “for now premature”.

“We aren’t thinking about it,” Notarianni said.

Meanwhile Rome prosecutors said they were following the case.

A probe has not yet started because the alleged involvement of the Emergency men “is not very clear”, judicial sources said.

But they said a probe will be formally opened “in the next few days” whether the charges prove to have some basis or not.

The parliamentary secret service commission, COPASIR, will hear Italian intelligence agency AISE on the case Wednesday.

According to Italian media Monday, Italian intelligence suspects there is something “strange” about the case. Earlier, Helmand province spokesman Daud Ahmadi told ANSA the three had not confessed to being linked to al-Qaeda, as erroneously reported by The Sunday Times.

Ahmadi said the British newspaper had already “apologised” to him.

Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini called the Sunday Times’ report a serious case of “misinformation”.

But The Times correspondent in Afghanistan, Jerome Starkey, denied the spokesman’s claim, saying Ahmadi had spoken of a confession on two occasions.

When he announced the arrest of nine people including the three Italians on Saturday, Ahmadi said the arms were intended for use against Helmand Governor Mangal.

Helmand has been the stage of some of the fiercest fighting in the Afghan war since NATO launched a huge offensive against the Taliban in February. Italian Ambassador Claudio Glaentzer has met with Governor Mangal and reaffirmed Italy’s confidence in the Afghan justice system, the spokesman said.

Glaentzer asked the Afghan investigators to bring their probe to a speedy conclusion “so that we know the results as soon as possible,” Ahmadi said.

Any decision on keeping the three in Helmand or sending them to Kabul would be up to the central government, the spokesman said.

The Afghan interior ministry said Monday the probe into the weapons was ongoing and speculation as to how it might turn out was premature. The head of Emergency, Gino Strada, has called the allegations against the three “a set-up” and suggested NATO wants Emergency out of the way because it is releasing undesired details about the civilian cost of the war.

NATO has denied taking part in the raid on the hospital but Strada says soldiers wearing NATO gear were caught on video there. Frattini has said if the allegations against the three turn out to be true it would be a “disgrace for Italy”.

On Monday NATO troops fired on a bus near Kandahar killing at least four civilians and wounding another 18. Afghan President Hamid Karzai condemned the attack and NATO admitted it had madea mistake, voicing “deep regret”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



EU: Albania: Frattini, Candidate’s Status by 2010

(ANSAmed) — TIRANA, APRIL 11 — “Italy will strongly advocate for Albania’s European Union membership candidate country procedure to be activated within this year,” reaffirmed Italian Foreign Affairs Minister Franco Frattini, visiting Tirana today, during a joint press conference held with his colleague Ilir Meta. Frattini remarked the Italian government is “absolutely sure” that “the Balkans’ European vocation must be encouraged and supported.” He explained “‘the Balkans are an area with no other prospective other than the integration in the EU. Each country must be evaluated for its own merits and Albania made an incredible progress.” (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Fashion: Greek Girls Buy Their Wedding Dresses From Turkey

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, APRIL 12 — A number of young girls from Greece come to Turkey to buy their wedding dresses. In an interview with the Anatolia news agency, Mehmet Tuncel, owner of a fashion house in the north-western province of Edirne, said, “Greek girls show great interest in our designs since our dresses are of more quality and cheaper than those in Greece. Each year, we sell more than 100 wedding dresses to Greek girls.” ‘They come to Turkey from especially Orestiada, Alexandroupoli, Xanthi and Komotini. Sometimes they choose from our designs and sometimes they pick a model from catalogs. There is great demand for strapless wedding dresses embellished with crystal beads,” he said. Tuncel said that Bulgarian people also prefer Turkey to buy their wedding dresses and cocktail dresses. He added that the prices ranged from 110 euro up to 1,850 euro. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Flood of Support for Aid Workers

Arrest of aid workers prompts flood of support in Italy

(See related item: Emergency to demand release) (ANSA) — Rome, April 12 — The arrest of three Italian aid workers in Afghanistan on Monday prompted an outpouring of support in Italy for the medical charity involved. Italian politicians and members of the public expressed overwhelming encouragement for the aid organization Emergency, whose three employees were among nine arrested in connection with an alleged plot to kill an Afghan regional commander. A petition backing the trio launched on Emergency’s website on Sunday evening, 24 hours after news of their arrest broke, has already been signed by nearly 70,000 people, despite difficulties accessing the site due to constant traffic. “Since yesterday evening the website site has been under siege and we have had nearly 100,000 hits,” said the charity’s humanitarian project coordinator Rossella Miccio. Several showbiz celebrities have signed up to the petition, as well as leading Italian politicians and journalists. A similar support group has also been launched on social networking site Facebook, and thousands of comments have been left on Emergency’s own Facebook page expressing their support for the organization. Meanwhile, a mass demonstration calling for the release of the three aid workers will be staged in the centre of Rome this Saturday.

News of the arrest also met with outcry among Italian politicians, particularly members of the opposition.

Rosy Bindi, a former health minister and chair of the largest opposition group, the Democratic Party (PD), called for the government to take “urgent and determined action” in support of Emergency and its workers. “Clarity is needed on this issue and it is not enough simply to blame poor information,” she said. PD House Deputy Whip Rosa Villecco Calipari said the Italian government should intervene, pointing out that Emergency has “treated over 2.5 million Afghan citizens since 1999 free of charge, built three hospitals, a maternity centre and a network of 28 first-aid points”.

Deputy Senate Speaker Vannino Chiti said Italy should “feel proud of Emergency’s interventions in war zones”.

“Emergency and [its founder] Gino Strada have worked for years assisting victims of war and violence. They deserve our faith and support,” he said. However, there were also calls for a more cautious response. The deputy chair of the NATO Assembly Defence and Security Committee, Francesco Bosi of Italy’s centrist UDC party, said he hoped the reports were “unfounded”. “However, everyone should remember that an extremely difficult war against terrorism is being waged in Afghanistan and no one is allowed to betray Italy’s NATO commitments,” he said.

The former Italian commander of NATO’s International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan, PD Senator Mauro Del Vecchio, said reports of the aid workers’ involvement in the alleged plot sounded “incredible”. “But while Emergency’s valuable and precious work in favour of the Afghan people should in no way be questioned, at the same time the Afghan police are entitled to carry out their investigations in order to clarify who is involved in the affair”.

Founded in 1994 by the surgeon and activist Gino Strada, Emergency is today one of Italy’s best-known medical aid organizations. Last year, it received the second highest number of donations under a system allowing Italians to allocate a percentage of their income tax to charities.

In addition to its Afghan mission, it operates in Irag, the Central African Republic, Sri Lanka, Cambodia Iraq and Sierra Leone.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Real IRA Claims Responsibility for MI5 Explosion

The Real IRA claimed responsibility for the explosion outside MI5’s headquarters in Northern Ireland in its latest bid to secure its place as the leading Irish republican organisation seeking to force British withdrawal from Ireland.

The blast at Palace Barracks, just outside Belfast, was timed to coincide with the transferral of policing and justice powers from Westminster to Stormont.

Later today the Stormont Assembly will elect a justice minister, the first in Northern Ireland in 38 years.

The explosion happened shortly after midnight. The bomb went off as the surrounding area was being evacuated. An elderly man was treated for minor injuries.

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Spain: Fraud Uncovered, Solar Plants Working at Night

(ANSAmed) — MADRD, APRIL 12 — ‘The Ministry for Industry uncovers a serious fraud on solar energy’ , El Mundo reveals today with the newspaper’s main feature story, quoting government data on photovoltaic energy production, according to which several solar plants were actually working at night. It is suspected the solar panels are plugged into power generators or electricity-producing apparel at night, to simulate production and obtain the public grants allowed for the photovoltaic sector. According to the newspaper’s sources, solar plants in Castilla y Leon, Castilla-La Mancha, Andalusia and the Canary Islands are supposedly producing energy at night-time, without the sun. Between November and January in particular, more than 4,500 megawatt per hour would have been produced at night, and the amount of State-granted frauded funds would be about 2,6 million euros. Until last year’s November the energy production in Spanish photovoltaic plants didn’t undergo today’s severe controls, which are regulated by the National Energy Commission (CNE, where all data from authonomous communities and energy distribution companies are processed.) The responsible Minister, Miguel Sebastian, pushed CNE to further inspections and open an inquiry to investigate “fraudulent practices.” (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Consumer Group Rejects Israel Boycott Call

The Swedish Cooperative Union (Kooperativa förbundet — KF) has ruled out calls from a regional member group to stop selling goods from Israel in Coop stores.

“KF’s and Coop’s criteria in selecting suppliers pays no heed to nationality. According to KF policy a boycott of trade with individual countries is determined by Sweden’s government and parliament or the EU and/or the UN,” KF wrote in a statement on Sunday.

Three resolutions urging a ban on Israeli products were approved by a majority of the 425 members in attendance at Saturday’s annual meeting in Gothenburg of the consumer cooperative society for western Sweden, Konsumentföreningen Väst (KF Väst). The resolutions cited Israel’s role in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as grounds for a boycott.

“The board will now push the issue of a boycott to the other Swedish consumer cooperatives,” said chairperson Carina Malmer in a statement.

KF Väst is one of the largest of the 47 consumer cooperative societies that make up the Swedish Cooperative Union, which has more than 3 million members.

The Swedish Cooperative Union owns the Coop chain of supermarkets. According to the union’s own figures, the retail consumer cooperative societies and Coop together account for 21.4 percent of the grocery retail sector in Sweden.

           — Hat tip: Freedom Fighter [Return to headlines]



UK: English-Speaking Pupils Now the Minority in 1,500 British Schools

Children who speak English as their first language are a minority in more than 1,500 schools, official figures have revealed.

They show there has been a sharp rise in the number of schools in England where more than half of pupils have a foreign language as their mother tongue.

The statistics released by the Department for Children, Schools and Families show that in 1997, the year Labour came to power, half the pupils in 866 schools spoke English as a second language.

By last year, this figure had jumped to1,545 — a rise of 78 per cent. It means that more than half the pupils in 1,284 primary schools, 210 secondary schools and 51 special schools across England now come from a non-English speaking background.

Around one in seven — almost 500,000 — primary pupils and just over one in ten, or 364,000, secondary students do not speak English as their first language.

Critics said last night that the figures were another sign of the impact of Labour’s open door on immigration and that they risked hampering integration.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Nurse Who Gave Patient Mop and Bucket to Mop Up His Urine Free to Continue Working

A nurse who gave a bed-ridden patient a mop and bucket to clean up his own urine was told she is still fit to work in the profession.

Isabella Michaels, 38, told a 73-year-old bed-bound patient to clean up after himself while he was being treated at St Barts Hospital in central London.

The patient told the Nursing and Midwifery Council he was ‘taken aback and shocked’ at her request.

He said he thought she was ‘having a laugh’ but when he saw the look on her face he realised she was being serious.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Schoolboy, 17, Stabbed to Death in Front of Aunt and Uncle by Masked Raiders During Lunchtime Raid on Home

A schoolboy who was stabbed to death in front of his parents was the victim of mistaken identity, neighbours said today.

A-level pupil Aamir Siddiqi, 17, answered the door to two masked men yesterday and was stabbed in the neck.

His parents are understood to have heard his screams and rushed out to find him lying in a pool of blood in their front garden.

As they desperately tried to help him, the couple were also attacked.

Armed police today launched a manhunt for two Asian men in their 20s who fled the scene in Roath, Cardiff.

One shocked neighbour said: ‘We’ve heard the men were looking for another Asian family living nearby and Aamir was the victim of mistaken identity.’

Another, Michael Price, 20, said: ‘We are all so shocked — you would not expect Aamir to be caught up in anything like this.

‘He would never get involved in any sort of gang violence — he wasn’t the type. He just loved his family.’

Those living nearby said they had heard screams as the 17-year-old Cardiff City fan was stabbed in the chest and fell to the ground.

Emergency services were at the smart Edwardian end-of-terrace house in a leafy Cardiff street but Aamir was already dead.

His parents were taken to hospital with stab wounds which are not believed to be life-threatening.

Tributes were today paid to the schoolboy who was studying for his A-levels and hoped to start at Cardiff University later this year.

Family friend Anim Ali, 26, laid flowers at the scene and said: ‘They are really nice people, very quiet, polite and charitable. Aamir was a really sweet boy and I can’t believe this has happened.’

One of his school friends said: ‘Aamir was a great guy — he was never in any trouble and was focused on his education and doing well.

‘No one can understand what has happened — it seems he was targeted but no one has any idea why.’

The teenager was stabbed at 1.40pm on Sunday afternoon just 100 yards from where dozens of families were sitting in Roath Park enjoying the April sunshine.

Gun-toting officers and dog handlers joined 30 officers to swarm residential roads following a 999 call.

People in neighbouring houses were ordered to stay indoors and keep away from windows for their own safety.

The family home in Ninian Road, Roath, Cardiff, was still cordoned off today while forensic officers examined the scene.

But neighbours said there was no apparent motive for the attack on Aamir who was looking forward to his 18th birthday in June.

South Wales Police confirmed they were hunting two men who were seen leaving the area.

One was Asian, in his late 20s, of average height, stocky build. He had dark hair and was wearing dark clothing.

The second was also Asian in his early 20s, slim and about 5ft 11ins in height. He was wearing a white jacket with a grey stripe down the sleeves.

A major incident room has been set up at Cardiff Central Police Station.

Chief Superintendent Bob Tooby, Divisional Commander of Cardiff Police, said: ‘This is a very serious incident and I wish to reassure the local community that a full investigation is underway in order to trace and arrest those responsible.

‘Our thoughts are with the family of the victim, who will be supported by a trained family liaison officer at this most difficult time.

‘I would urge anyone with information about this incident to come forward and speak to the police immediately.’

Mourners today laid flowers outside Aamir’s home while police carried out house-to-house inquiries.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Teenager Who Blinded Man With Her Stiletto Heel in Drunken Brawl is Jailed for 18 Months

A drunken teenage girl celebrating her 19th birthday blinded a man when she attacked him with her stiletto shoe, a court heard.

Chelsea Holman has been jailed for 18 months after she used her long-heeled shoe as a weapon in a street brawl.

Holman wept as she was locked up — just feet from her victim Keith Hutchings who sat in court with a black patch over his eye and with a stick in his hands.

Exeter Crown Court heard that 40-year-old Mr Hutchings is likely to be left blind in both eyes as a result of the attack and an eye condition.

Mr Hutchings had been on a family night out in Exeter when a dispute began when two young men jumped a queue for takeaway food at a burger bar in the city centre.

A 17-year-old girl jumped on the back of Mr Hutchings as he remonstrated with the queue jumpers and the victim flailed at the person on his back not knowing who it was.

Barefoot Holman, who was carrying her shoes in her hands in the street, saw what happened to her younger friend and approached Mr Hutchings and swung her shoe at him — catching him full in the right eye.

The whole scene was caught on CCTV cameras and was shown to the judge.

[…]

The single blow ruptured his eyeball and he has needed several operations but the court heard he will be left blind in both eyes.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Vatican Posts New Paedophile Priest Rules

Benedict ‘will defrock directly’ in most serious cases

(ANSA) — Vatican City, April 12 — The Vatican on Monday posted new instructions on dealing with paedophile priests, making it mandatory for cases to be reported to the police.

In the most serious cases, Pope Benedict XVI will defrock priests without going through a Church trial, the norms say.

The Church has been rocked by widening scandals with the pope personally coming under fire for allegedly stalling, for the good of the Church when he was doctrinal watchdog, on a self-confessed US predator’s request to be defrocked in 1985.

Oakland priest Father Steven Kiesle, who was convicted of tying up and molesting two boys in 1978, returned to Church work and was defrocked two years later in 1987.

In 2004 he was convicted of a second offence and got six years in jail.

The new rules have been operative since 2003 when the pope’s old department, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith issued them but did not make them known, the Vatican said.

The Vatican’s move in posting the guidelines has been seen as a change in strategy as the abuse scandals have moved ever closer to Benedict, head of the Congregation from 1981 until his election in 2005.

For weeks Church officials have claimed the allegations of cover-ups and inaction by Benedict’s former self Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger were a media campaign to smear him.

In the 1990s, US reports have claimed, Ratzinger did not respond to Milwaukee bishops’ pleas to defrock a priest, Father Lawrence Murphy, who abused some 200 deaf boys between 1950 and 1974.

The Vatican says the Congregation was only informed of the case a few months before Murphy died.

In the mid-1980s, as archbishop of Munich, Ratzinger was allegedly aware that a paedophile priest had been moved back to Church work, although in that case his then No.2 took responsibility.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Albania: Frattini, Hopefully Visa-Free Travels in Autumn

(ANSAmed) — TIRANA, APRIL 11 — “Our political target is getting a positive proposal from the European Commission before the end of May” as far as visa deregulation for Albanian nationals is concerned, said Italy’s Foreign Affairs Minister Franco Frattini visiting Tirana at the end of a meeting with Albanian colleague Ilir Meta. The second phase of this process, the Foreign Affairs Minister explained, will be “the deregulation announcement for Albania and Bosnia at the Sarajevo summit on June 2.” Frattini added that “the Foreign Affairs Minister Council will be able to decide before the summer holidays, so that Albanian citizens may first travel visa-free before autumn.” (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy Backs Bosnia in EU and NATO, Frattini

(ANSAmed) — SARAJEVO, APRIL 12 — Italy “firmly and fully” backs Bosnia-Herzegovina’s bid to join both the European Union and NATO, Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini said on Monday. In an interview published here by three Bosnian dailies ahead of his visit on Tuesday, Frattini said “as with the other Western Balkan countries, Italy is convinced that Bosnia’s destiny lies in Europe”. “Bosnia is a fundamental aspect in our regional policy. Without the integration of Bosnia-Hervegovina in Europe the entire Balkan puzzle cannot be composed in a stable and lasting framework,” he added. However, the Italian diplomatic chief also voiced his disappointment over the slow pace Bosnia has shown in adopting those reforms necessary to join the EU and NATO. Frattini reiterated Italy’s support of Bosnia within the EU, starting with the lifting of visa requirements for its citizens travelling in Europe. “I am confident that we can achieve this initial goal if Bosnia, on its part, can create all the requirements necessary,” he said. In regard to bilateral relations, Frattini observed that energy was one of the most promising sectors to bolster economic collaboration between Italy and Bosnia. The Italian foreign minister will arrive here from Tirana, after his visit to Albania on Monday. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Serbia-Croatia: Towards Deal on Mutual Genocide Charges

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, APRIL 12 — Serbia’s President Boris Tadic has said that he is optimistic about the possibility of an agreement with Croatia which will allow the countries to reach an out-of-court solution to the problem of mutual accusations of genocide and the appeals presented on the issues to the International Court of Justice. “I have discussed this with Croatian President Ivo Josipovic during our recent meeting, and we are studying ways to resolve the issue, only bringing the people who are responsible for the crimes that have been committed to trial”, Tadic said, quoted by the press. In the past months, Serbia decided to sue Croatia for genocide in the Balkan war that raged in the ‘90s, after Croatia had taken the same step against Serbia. Croatia’s new President Ivo Josipovic has showed himself willing to settle the conflict with Serbia. In the past week the first meeting with Tadic took place in Opatija, in Istria. Josipovic pay his first official visit to Serbia this Friday, to Sombor (in the north), after a meeting in Hungary with the Presidents of Serbia and Hungary. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Kadima’s Number 2 Criticises Netanyahu in Le Figaro

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, APRIL 12 — The former Chief of Staff of Tsahal and former Israeli Defence Minister, currently number two of the Kadima party, the party created by Ariel Sharon, has reproached the Netanyahu government for not having a plan for negotiations with the Palestinians. In an interview with Le Figaro in Paris, where he participated in the ‘Forum de Paris’ on the Mediterranean area, Shaul Mofaz said that the government has made “terrible mistakes in one year”. In particular, “after announcing its vision of a two-State solution, we haven’t seen any plan to reach that goal. Today there is a window of opportunity because it is the first time that all parties in Israel, the Palestinians, the USA and Europe agree on this goal. And it is the first time that a rightwing government in Israel speaks out in favour of a Palestinian State”. According to Mofaz there are two red lines on which everybody in Israel agrees: no return of Palestinian refugees of 1948, and no return to the 1967 borders: “54% of Jerusalem’s Jewish people live in the quarters that were built after 1967”. Mofaz agrees with Netanyahu’s decision to continue building in East Jerusalem. And he doesn’t fear a third Intifada: “the Palestinians have obtain many diplomatic successes and have become more influential thanks to the mistakes of the Netanyahu government. I don’t think they want to start a new conflict”. But, he adds, “Israel must urgently develop a plan to retake the initiative”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



PNA: Donor Countries Meeting in Madrid

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 12 — The main donor countries for the Palestinian National Authority are meeting today and tomorrow in Madrid to coordinate aid, in view of the institutional formation of the future Palestinian State, reported Foreign and Cooperation Ministry sources in a statement. It is an ad hoc meeting of the Liaison Committee (AHLC), in which about twenty delegations are taking part, including ones from Israel, the Palestinian Authority and the main donor countries. In addition to Palestinian Prime Minister Salam Fayyad, those taking part will include Tony Blair, representative of the Quartet for the Middle East, and the Foreign Ministers of Spain and Norway, Miguel Angel Moratinos and Jonas Store. Norway chairs the forum, which meets periodically. Spain joined the AHLC in 2009, after in the previous year having been the largest contributor to the EU’s Pegase programme for direct aid to the Palestinian Authority with 20 million euros. To this sum are added the 25 million euros announced in 2009 as part of joint action with Sweden for the payment of salaries and pensions for almost 80,000 Palestinian civil servants and pensioners. In Madrid the committee will be dealing with the construction of a future Palestinian State and the necessary financial support, in search of a global, just and lasting solution to conflict in the Middle East. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Defence: Activation of BLACKSEAFOR in 2010 Begins in Turkey

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, APRIL 12 — The first activation of the Black Sea Naval Cooperation Task Group (BLACKSEAFOR) in 2010 began in the Turkish northern port town of Eregli on Friday, as Anatolia news agency reports. Frigates from Turkey, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Romania and the Russian Federation anchored at the Black Sea Regional Command’s port in Eregli. The first activation of BLACKSEAFOR in 2010 will last on April 27. Bulgarian Naval Forces will command the first activation. After staying four days at the Eregli port, the frigates will visit Bulgarian port of Varna and Romanian port of Constanza. The frigates will perform air defense, and maritime war exercises. The April activation of BLACKSEAFOR will take place in five stages, including 13 days at Turkish port of Eregli, Bulgarian port of Varna and Constanza port of Romania, and six days on sail. Bulgaria will hand over the command to Romania in August. Turkey, Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russian Federation and Ukraine set up the BLACKSEAFOR in 2001 to ensure peace and stability in the Black Sea, boost regional cooperation and good neighborly relations. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Good Days Ahead for Hezbollah

By Sami Moubayed

DAMASCUS — The Arab World is going through tremendous and very unexpected — yet positive — upheaval. A few years ago, nobody would have imagined that a secular former Ba’athist such as Iyad Allawi could win elections in Iraq, while Iran-backed religious parties like the Supreme Iraqi Islamic Council would be defeated within their strongholds.

Nobody would have imagined a Turkish prime minister, in this case Recep Tayyip Erdogan, championing the rights of Palestinians and standing at dagger’s end with both the United States and Israel.

In Lebanon — given all the tension that erupted between the ruling March 14 coalition, backed by the West, and the Hezbollah-led opposition, backed by Syria, after the 2005 assassination of former prime minister Rafik al-Hariri — nobody would have imagined such an harmonious outcome.

This month, Prime Minister Saad al-Hariri gave verbal instructions to media officials at his Future TV that they should refrain from criticizing Syria in any of their broadcasts — a far cry from what was has been said on the television network over the past five years. He also stressed that Syria should receive the same respect accorded to his traditional patron, Saudi Arabia.

Meanwhile, youth elements in his Future Movement were instructed to refrain from criticizing Syria either in private or in public, in light of the prime minister’s December 2009 visit to Damascus, which by all accounts was a thundering success.

Druze leader Walid Jumblatt, a ranking member of March 14 who regularly fired insults against Syria in 2005-2008, has since repeatedly apologized to the Syrian leadership and people and he was this month allowed to visit Damascus for a high-profile meeting with the Syrian president.

Jumblatt was only pardoned after he patched up his relationship with Hezbollah, meeting with its chief Hassan Nasrallah last summer, and effectively revoking all earlier remarks that called for disarmament of the Lebanese party. He is now championing its arms, claiming that they should be protected and embraced by the Lebanese government.

Hezbollah, needless to say, is happy with the results…

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



Increasing Steps Towards Equality for Arab Women

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 12 — Contrary to beliefs held in the western world, Arab women are continuing to make irreversible strides towards equality, marrying later, having fewer children, studying and working more and, in some cases, even reaching positions of political power. A study entitled ‘Women and family in current Arab societies’ reveals the profound transformations taking place, that are altering the traditional and patriarchal paradigms of the social structure of Arab countries, and favouring the emancipation of women. The development of urbanisation, greater access to women’s education, along with their integration in the work market, the later marrying age, the significant drop in births and the handover from patriarchal families to marital ones are bringing about strong changes in the modernisation of the family structure and in relationships between the sexes. The study has collected figures and statistics that substantiate the idea, as well as the views of dozens of experts. Algeria’s birth rate is 2.4 children per woman, compared to 8.1 in 1970, equal with Morocco, which had an average of 7 children per woman in the 1960s. In both countries, the birth rate is close to that of European women, as is the case in Tunisia and Libya, though not in Mauritania. A fall in births, unparalleled in any other region in the world, has also been registered over the last 30 years in Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria and the Palestine Territories, as the political commentator Alberto Veira Ramos explains in El Pais. One of the consequences is the reduction in the age difference between partners, which favours the emancipation of women. In Tunisia and Morocco, steps forward in the equality of marital relationships, the drop in polygamy and the replacement of repudiation with divorce are reflected in family behaviour, even though legal reforms are not always practically observed. In other countries such as Algeria, meanwhile, social transformations are not at all reflected in regulatory terms. Concubinage or the loss of virginity before marriage remain taboo subjects on a social level. Iraq, the Palestinian Territories and Yemen remain the three great exceptions to social transformations in the Arab world, as Ana Echague, researcher at the Fride Foundation, explains. In Iraq, where the fertility rate is of 4.1 children, backwards steps have been taken with regard to equality since the American invasion, with the 1959 clause of the family code, which recognised a certain number of rights for women, replaced by Koranic laws. In a Palestinian context, as Sophie Bessis explains, the Israeli occupation has boosted fertility as a weapon of resistance: Gaza’s birth rate is of 5.9 children per woman, compared to 4.4 in the West Bank. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Listen to the Two Best Arab Journalists Warning What a Nuclear-Armed Iran Means

by Barry Rubin

We depend on your tax-free contributions. To make one, please send a check to: American Friends of IDC 116 East 16th Street 11th Floor New York, NY 10003. The check should be made out to IDC and on the lower left you write: For GLORIA Center.

The two Arab journalists I most respect have written of the fear in Arabic-speaking countries about Iran’s having nuclear weapons. They explain persuasively why a U.S. containment policy of reassuring Arab states and Israel against direct nuclear attack is totally inadequate.

Listen to what they’re saying as it is much more accurate in warning about the coming strategic shift in the region than what’s being written in the West.

Both Abd al-Rahman al-Rashid and Ahmad al-Jarallah are close to elements in the Saudi regime yet also maintain personal independence and support liberal reform. Rashid (often transliterated, Rashed) is a Saudi who is former editor of al-Sharq al-Awsat, probably the best Arabic newspaper, and is now director-general of the al-Arabiya network, possibly the best satellite television network. Writing in al-Sharq al-Awsat on February 21 (translated by MEMRI) he explained:…

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Saudi Arabia: Government Warns of Al Qaeda Elements Disguising Themselves as Journalists

Riyadh, Asharq Al-Awsat- Governmental warnings issued yesterday in Saudi Arabia opened the door to the possibility of Al Qaeda elements disguising themselves as journalists and disguising explosive devices as camera equipment in order to target government dignitaries and state guests. Such warnings are expected to lead to increased security procedures and rigorous inspection of journalists covering press events attended by senior state officials or official state visits undertaken by foreign delegations.

Saudi Interior Ministry spokesman Major General Mansour al-Turki confirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat the need for media figures to carry credentials identifying them as journalists whilst on duty, stressing the importance that all precautionary measures are taken in order to plug any holes that Al Qaeda could in order to achieve its objectives. In addition to this, media sources monitoring Al Qaeda activity have not ruled out the possibility of Al Qaeda utilizing the media in order to achieve its objectives under the Machiavellian precept of “the end justifies the means.” There have also been previous examples of such criminal acts, for example Afghan commander Ahmed Shah Massoud was killed by elements who posed as journalists claiming to want to interview him.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Turkish TV Giant Looks to Conquer Europe

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, APRIL 12 — Vestel Elektronik, Turkey’s largest television maker, will grow the share of the LCD televisions produced for sale in Europe to 18% of sales this year, daily Hurriyet reports quoting the chairman of the company’s parent group. The company plans to increase the figure, which was 14% in 2009, by opening new outlets, said Ahmet Nazif Zorlu, chairman of the Zorlu Group. Vestel Elektronik and Vestel Beyaz Esya, which are both owned by the Istanbul-based group, will expand exports this year from $2.2 billion to as much as $3 billion, Zorlu said. Vestel sales grew 20% in the first quarter, he added. “We are opening direct sales shops in Italy, France, the Benelux countries and Britain for Vestel products,” Zorlu said. In televisions “we want to increase our market share to 20% in 2011,” he said. Zorlu’s companies make TVs and appliances, including washing machines and fridges for more than 300 international brands such as Hitachi and Sanyo. Vestel Elektronik is worth 440 million euro and Vestel Beyaz 417 million euro, according to the companies’ share price as of Friday. Zorlu, who sold Denizbank to Dexia for $2.4 billion in 2006, was the 11th richest man in Turkey last year, according to Forbes magazine. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Russia


‘Russia Engineered Air Crash That Killed President Kaczynski, ‘ Claims Polish MP

The Russian government prevented the Polish president’s plane from landing four times to divert him from a ceremony to mark the 70th anniversary of the Katyn massacre, according to an MP.

Artur Gorski said the Russians ‘came up with some dubious reasons’ that the aircraft couldn’t land because they feared President Leck Kaczynski’s presence would overshadow a similar event hosted by the Russian prime minister a few days before.

And their alleged plan ended in disaster when the Polish pilots made one final and disastrous attempt to land, killing Mr Kaczynski, his wife, and 94 others on board the plane.

‘One version of events says that the plane approached the airport four times, because every time the Russians refused it permission to land — they wanted to send the plane with the president to an airport in Moscow or Minsk,’ Mr Gorski claimed in an interview published in the newspaper Nasz Dziennik.

‘They came up with some dubious reasons: that there was fog over the airport, and that the navigation system didn’t work as it was under renovation, and that airport had a short landing strip.’

[Return to headlines]

South Asia


Afghanistan: No Aid Worker ‘Qaeda Link’

Probe into Afghan governor ‘death plot’ proceeding

(ANSA) — Kabul, April 12 — Three Italian aid workers arrested in Afghanistan in connection with an alleged plot to kill a regional governor are not linked to al-Qaeda, Helmand province spokesman Daud Ahmadi told ANSA Monday.

Ahmadi said he had been misquoted by the Times of London which reported him as saying the three — Matteo Dell’Aira, Matteo Pagani Bonaiuti and Marco Garatti — had confessed to Qaeda links.

The Times had already “apologised” to him, he said.

When he announced the arrest of nine people including the three Italians on Saturday, Ahmadi said arms found in the field hospital of the Italian medical charity Emergency were going to be used in a pro-Taliban attack on the governor of the southern province, Goulab Mangal.

Helmand has been the stage of some of the fiercest fighting in the Afghan war since NATO launched a huge offensive against the Taliban in February. Italian Ambassador Claudio Glaentzer has met with Governor Mangal and reaffirmed Italy’s confidence in the Afghan justice system, the spokesman said.

Glaentzer asked the Afghan investigators to bring their probe to a speedy conclusion “so that we know the results as soon as possible,” Ahmadi said.

Any decision on keeping the three in Helmand or sending them to Kabul would be up to the central government, the spokesman said.

The Afghan interior ministry said Monday the probe into the weapons found at Emergency’s hospital in Helmand capital Lashkar-Gah was “proceeding” and speculation as to how it might turn out was premature. The head of Emergency, Gino Strada, has called the allegations against the three “a set-up” and suggested NATO wants Emergency out of the way because it is counting the civilian cost of the war.

NATO has denied taking part in the raid on the hospital but Strada says soldiers wearing NATO gear were caught on video there. Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini has said if the allegations against the three — a doctor, a nurse and a logistics worker — turn out to be true it would be a “disgrace for Italy”.

On Monday NATO troops fired on a bus near Kandahar killing at least four civilians and wounding another 18. photo: from left, Garatti (surgeon), Pagani Bonaiuti (logistical director), Dell’Aira (nurse)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Afghanistan: Italian Minister Says Aid Workers Could be Guilty

Kabul, 12 April (AKI) — Italy’s defence minister Ignazio La Russa urged the founder of aid agency Emergency to not take for granted the innocence of three of his Italian workers arrested in Afghanistan who allegedly colluded with Taliban militants to assassinate a provincial governor, “just like it would be impossible to automatically assume they are guilty.”

“Strada should avoid accusing the Afghan government, to avoid yelling about a NATO plot, and to avoid dragging the Italian government into it,” La Russa (photo) said in an interview Monday with newspaper La Stampa.

He was referring to Emergency’s founder, Gino Strada.

“It’s always possible that they were infiltrated,” La Russa added.

Matteo Dell’Aria, the Milan-based charity’s medical director; Marco Garatti, a surgeon; and Matteo Pagani, the Emergency hospital’s logistics chief, were among nine people arrested on Saturday when Afghan security forces stormed the hospital in Lashkar Gah, the capital of Helmand province. The three are accused of being involved in a plot to kill local governor, Golab Mangal.

In another Monday interview with the same newspaper, Strada said his men “had never been involved in terrorist activity.”

Strada said the arrests are part of a “preventive act of war against Emergency…they want us to leave the country. Quite simply, they don’t want Emergency to be a witness that the war against terrorism is causing many defenceless civilian victims.”

A Taliban commander said the aid group was innocent of colluding with insurgents and that Emergency is neutral and willing to treat any sick and wounded victims, according to a Taliban representative.

“We don’t have any opinion for or against the Emergency hospital,” Abdul Khaliq Akhund, a prominent Taliban commander in Helmand province, told Adnkronos International (AKI) on Monday by telephone.

According to sources in Helmand province, the Emergency hospital struggled to treat the wounded people from all sides including the Talibanduring the recent operation in Helmand’s Marjah district conducted by NATO forces for.

The hospital administration has publicly stated that many of the victims of the Marjah offensive were women and children.

Previously the hospital risked being identified with terrorists when they played a role as intermediaries in the release of abducted Italian journalist Gabriele Torsello in 2006 and Daniele Mastrogiacomo in 2007.

Since 1999, Emergency says it has provided medical assistance to over 2,500,000 Afghan citizens, through its three surgical hospitals, a maternity centre and a network of 28 first aid posts.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Afghanistan: Hunt for Taliban Sniper Who Has Shot Dead Seven British Troops in 5-Month Killing Spree

It echoes the plot of a Hollywood blockbuster, but the deaths of seven British troops at the hands of a highly-trained and highly-skilled Afghan sniper in Sangin is a very real problem.

During a five-month killing spree, the sniper has stalked the 3rd Battalion, the Rifles, picking off individuals including a British sniper who was on the lookout for the shooter himself.

Three of those killed were considered among the best in their field.

Now the SAS is hunting the sniper who is stalking them across the streets of the city considered the most dangerous in Afghanistan.

The scene is chillingly reminiscent to the storyline of the 2001 film Enemy at the Gates, in which Jude Law and Ed Harris play rival Soviet and German snipers stalking each other across Stalingrad during World War II.

It is thought the Taliban killer may have been trained in neighbouring Iran or by Al-Qaeda operatives in Pakistan. His youngest victim was just 19.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Italy: Microcredit Project for Moroccan Women

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 12 — “There are 180,000 Moroccan women in Italy, 86% of whom are completely analphabetic. This keeps them from developing themselves and from integrating in the community”, said Souad Sbai, President of the Association of Moroccan Women (ACMID) in Italy, who had a meeting with the leaders of the Italian national committee for microcredit to draft a letter of intent on specific projects. “Our association” Souad Sbai continued, “has been focusing for years on the fight against this phenomenon and therefore we have decided to collaborate with the national committee for microcredit”. The task of the committee, chaired by Mario Baccini, is to develop education projects for “these isolated groups”, said Baccini. “They must become a part of the country’s social, cultural and economic system”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: Teachers Fight Off Three Armed Illegal Migrants Who Tried to Sneak Aboard British School Bus in Calais

Teachers fought off three armed illegal immigrants who tried to sneak aboard a British school bus in Calais.

The gang targeted the coach with 43 Scottish teenagers on board as it stopped for petrol outside the northern French port.

The migrants, wielding a knife, a wooden club and a fire extinguisher, were spotted by staff as they attempted to climb inside the luggage hold.

The Sudanese men, in their 20s, were arrested and detained after being found clinging to the chassis at the rear of the bus.

[Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Homeschoolers Win Round Against United Nations

But officials warn crackdown on family rights expected to continue

Homeschoolers have won a round in the long fight against the crackdown on family rights contained to the United Nation’s Convention on the Rights of the Child, but experts say they need to keep up their guard.

The convention, which is not yet ratified in the United States but has been adopted by numerous other nations, orders that children can choose their own religion with parents only having the authority to advise them, the government can override a parent’s decision regarding a child if a social worker disagrees, a child has a right to a government review of every parental decision and Christian schools would violate the law if they refused to teach children “alternative worldviews.”

And all corporal punishment, such as spankings, would be banned by law.

The conflict had arisen over legislation that was proposed in the United Kingdom, called the Children, Schools and Families Bill, that would have set into law many of the provisions and issues demanded by the U.N. plan.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: 1930s Textbook Fills in the Gaps Left by PC Teaching

Seventy years ago it was a best-selling history series and a firm favourite among youngsters for its fast-paced narratives and helpful maps.

But as politically-correct history lessons gained ground in schools, the books began to gather dust. Now the series — called A History of Britain — has been relaunched for a modern audience amid mounting concern over children’s ignorance of the past.

A ‘crisis’ in school history teaching has left up to three generations with gaps in their knowledge, warned Tom Stacey, the chairman of the books’ publishers, Stacey International.

Traditional narrative history has ‘all but vanished’ in schools, to be supplanted by a diet of ‘projects on slavery, Victorian slums, the labour movement or, again and again, the Second World War,’ Mr Stacey said. ‘For more than half a century, most intelligent youngsters in Britain have grown up to live in the half-darkness of historical ignorance.

‘I have seen this ignorance creeping up on three generations. I count their loss as incalculable deprivation. ‘There has been a parallel discarding of the fabric of biblical history and the Christian narrative.’

The original books date back to 1937 and covered British history from the Roman Invasion to the 1950s. They were written by EH Carter, who was chief inspector of schools in the 1930s, and RAF Mears, a history teacher at Warwick School.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Thank God for the One Man Who Has the Courage to Stand Up to Our Ruling Elite’s Assault on Christianity

The Church and the judiciary are two of the most venerable pillars of the establishment.

But in an explosive development, war has been declared between them over one of the most fundamental aspects of our society — freedom of religious conscience.

In an unprecedented move, the former Archbishop of Canterbury, Lord Carey, and other church leaders are calling upon the Master of the Rolls and other senior judges to stand down from future Court of Appeal hearings involving cases of religious discrimination because of the judges’ perceived bias against Christianity.

The churchmen believe that because of these judges’ past rulings, there is no chance of a ‘fair’ judgment if they hear the latest such case, which has been scheduled for Thursday.

[…]

That’s because it has nothing to do with fairness and everything to do with ideology. It is innately on the side of minorities on the basis that they are by definition vulnerable to the majority. So in the hands of the judiciary, it has turned into a fearsome weapon against Britain’s mainstream attitudes and faith.

The result is that Christianity is now in danger of being turned into a despised and marginalised creed practised only by consenting adults in private.

Christians are already being forced into renouncing their religious beliefs if they want to remain in certain jobs.

This is simply intolerable in a liberal society where freedom of religious conscience is a bedrock value.

Yet while Christians find themselves under the legal cosh, a double standard is employed towards certain minority faiths. Thus a Christian nurse is told she can’t work with patients unless she removes her cross while Muslim NHS staff have been exempted from hygiene rules stipulating that their forearms must remain uncovered.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

General


Energy Saving Light Bulbs Can Interfere With Television Sets

Energy saving light bulbs can interfere with televisions causing them to randomly change channel and switch on and off, a leading manufacturer has admitted.

The problem is caused when the bulb is first switched on and flickers at a frequency which affects the infra-red sensors on remote control receivers.

According to technicians the problems are isolated to an early type of Philips bulb combining with certain brands of set top box.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100411

Financial Crisis
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USA
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Europe and the EU
» AJC Urges Italian Church to Denounce Bishop Babini’s Anti-Semitic Libels
» Britain’s Top Catholic ‘Protected’ Paedophile
» Finland: Free, Anonymous HIV Tests for Foreigners in Helsinki and Oulu
» Germany: Number of Jesuit Abuse Victims Continues to Climb
» ‘Haider Soulmate’ Petzner Resigns as BZÖ General Secretary
» Hillary Clinton Sends Support to Roma
» Hungary’s Elections Could be Breakthrough for Far-Right
» Hungary: Fidesz Seen Winning Vote, Polls Delayed
» Italo-French Nuclear Cooperation Boosted
» Richard Dawkins: I Will Arrest Pope Benedict XVI
» Sweden: Police Urge Calm at Mosque Demo
» Swedish Consumer Group Urges Israel Boycott
» UK: Anger as Labour Sends Leaflets to Cancer Patients Saying Tories ‘Would Put Their Lives at Risk’
» UK: Blind Passenger Hounded Off Bus Because of His Dog
» UK: KFC Face Halal Muslim Boycott Threat
» UK: Met Allows Islamic Protesters to Throw Shoes
» UK: NHS Relax Superbug Safeguards for Muslim Staff… Just Days After Christian Nurse is Banned From Wearing Crucifix for Health and Safety Reasons
» UK: Organs Removed Without Consent After it Blunder
» UK: Three Muslim Extremists Charged After Attack on Galloway
» UK: Yes, This Marine With 18 Years’ Service Hit a Taliban Bomber Suspect, Cutting His Lip. But Did He Really Deserve to Have His Life Ruined?
» Vatican: Opus Dei Chief Claims Church is Being Persecuted
» Vienna Mayor Says Turkish Schools ‘Possible’
» Woman Sues Over ‘Ossi’ Discrimination
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Israeli Nuclear Arsenal 100 to 300 Warheads, Almost Equal to Britain
» Why Does the Palestinian Authority Celebrate Those Who Turned Christianity’s Holiest Shrine Into a Military Bunker?
 
Middle East
» How Dubai’s $14 Billion Dream to Build the World is Falling Apart
» The Most Dysfunctional Place on Earth
» Turkish PM to Urge World Leaders to Criticize Israeli Nuclear Arms
» US Weapons to Lebanon Despite Hizbullah Closeness
 
South Asia
» Analysis: Bizarre — Even by Helmand Standards
» Italians Held Over Alleged Plot to Kill Afghan Governor
 
Australia — Pacific
» Australia: Muslim Refugee Jailed for Strangling ‘Too Australian’ Wife With Her Own Veil
» Behold, Newstralia
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Somali Pirates Abandon Seized Turkish Vessel
» South Africa’s Police Struggle to Contain Crime
 
Latin America
» Explosive Device Damages US Consulate in Nuevo Laredo
 
Culture Wars
» State Poised to Punish Free Speech at Schools
 
General
» The Sacrifices of the Religion of Liberalism

Financial Crisis


Risk of Japan Going Bankrupt is Real, Say Analysts

TOKYO — Greece’s debt problems may currently be in the spotlight but Japan is walking its own financial tightrope, analysts say, with a public debt mountain bigger than that of any other industrialised nation.

Public debt is expected to hit 200 percent of GDP in the next year as the government tries to spend its way out of the economic doldrums despite plummeting tax revenues and soaring welfare costs for its ageing population.

Based on fiscal 2010’s nominal GDP of 475 trillion yen, Japan’s debt is estimated to reach around 950 trillion yen — or roughly 7.5 million yen per person.

Japan “can’t finance” its record trillion-dollar budget passed in March for the coming year as it tries to stimulate its fragile economy, said Hideo Kumano, chief economist at Dai-ichi Life Research Institute.

“Japan’s revenue is roughly 37 trillion yen and debt is 44 trillion yen in fiscal 2010, “ he said. “Its debt to budget ratio is more than 50 percent.”

Without issuing more government bonds, Japan “would go bankrupt by 2011”, he added.

Despite crawling out of a severe year-long recession in 2009, Japan’s recovery remains fragile with deflation, high public debt and weak domestic demand all concerns for policymakers.

Japan was stuck in a deflationary spiral for years after its asset price bubble burst in the early 1990s, hitting corporate earnings and prompting consumers to put off purchases in the hope of further price drops.

Its huge public debt is a legacy of massive stimulus spending during the economic “lost decade” of the 1990s, as well as a series of pump-priming packages to tackle the recession which began in 2008.

Standard & Poor’s in January warned that it might cut its rating on Japanese government bonds, which could raise Japan’s borrowing costs amid the faltering efforts of Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama’s government to curb debt.

The system of Japanese government bonds being bought by institutions such as the huge Japan Post Bank has been key in enabling Japan to remain buoyant since its stock market crash of 1990.

“Japan’s risk of default is low because it has a huge current account surplus, with the backing of private sector savings,” to continue purchasing bonds, said Katsutoshi Inadome, bond strategist at Mitsubishi UFJ Securities.

But while Japan’s risk of a Greek-style debt crisis is seen as much less likely, the event of risk becoming reality would be devastating, say analysts who question how long the government can continue its dependence on issuing public debt.

“There is no problem as long as there are flows of money in the bond market,” said Kumano.

“It’s hard to predict when the bond market might collapse, but it would happen when the market judges that Japan’s ability to finance its debt is not sustainable anymore.”

“And when that happens, the yen will plummet and a capital flight from Japan’s government bonds to foreign bonds will occur,” he said.

Yet others argue that there is no precedent for the ratio of debt to GDP nearing 200 percent being dangerous.

Nomura Securities economist Takehide Kiuchi cited Britain’s government debt in the post-war period “which reached 260 percent but (the government) didn’t face a debt crisis.

“There is no answer to the question of what the critical level of debt is for a government to go bust.”

The likes of single-currency Greece and non-eurozone countries are also different in that the latter group have flexible currency exchange rates which are more closely calibrated to their fiscal conditions, he said.

Instead, the most realistic hazard brought by huge Japanese debt is prolonged deflation under a shrinking economy, say analysts.

“Regaining fiscal health needs fiscal austerity, which could weigh on economic growth,” said Kiuchi.

“And when the economy is bad, people don’t spend money as they are worried about their future, which in turn intensifies the deflational trend,” he said.

Continued deflation could further worsen Japan’s fiscal health because of less tax revenue and more stimulus spending, stirring fears over big tax hikes, which in turn weigh on demand and again reinforce deflation, analysts said.

The key to breaking the vicious cycle is drafting a feasible economic growth strategy for Japan, they said.

“If the economy grows, tax revenue increases,” Kumano of Dai-ichi Life said.

Since 2001 Japan’s annual growth rate has peaked at 2.7 percent in 2004.

The economy shrank 1.2 percent in 2008 and 5.2 percent last year.

Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama’s centre-left government has pledged to announce details of its new strategy in June, which aims to lift annual growth to two percent by focusing on the environment, health, tourism and improved ties with the rest of Asia.

           — Hat tip: Henrik [Return to headlines]



Sovereign Debt Crisis at ‘Boiling Point’, Warns Bank for International Settlements

The Bank for International Settlements does not mince words. Sovereign debt is already starting to cross the danger threshold in the United States, Japan, Britain, and most of Western Europe, threatening to set off a bond crisis at the heart of the global economy.

[…]

Official debt figures in the West are “very misleading” since they fail to take in account the contingent liabilities and pension debts that have mushroomed over recent years. “Rapidly ageing populations present a number of countries with the prospect of enormous future costs that are not wholly recognised in current budget projections. The size of these future obligations is anybody’s guess,” said the report. The BIS lamented the lack of any systematic data on the scale of unfunded IOUs that care-free politicians have handed out like confetti.

Britain emerges in the BIS paper as an arch-sinner. The country may have entered the crisis with a low public debt but this shock absorber has already been used up, exposing the underlying rot in the UK’s public accounts.

Tucked away in the BIS report are charts and tables showing that Britain faces the highest structural deficit in the OECD club of rich states, with a mounting risk that public debt will explode out of control.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

USA


Arrogant, Stupid, Seditious & Treasonous

Under the rule of B. Hussein Obama, America, Americans, the economy, our Constitution, our freedom and our liberty are all worse than they were before. President Obama is an epic failure. The people that Generalissimo Obama has chosen to surround himself with are failures of epic proportions. An assault of unprecedented magnitude is taking place upon America and it is being driven by B. Hussein Obama. Listed below are just a few of the failures, mistakes, and assaults upon America committed by Obama and his minions, since January 20th 2009, when he took office:

Obama & China: Hey, let’s fly the Chinese flag at the White House, what could be the harm? What message could it send?

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Obama Going Off the Deep End

A recent analysis by Roger Simon of PJTV Media maintains that Obama is showing signs of mental illness. A wide variety of commentators have observed that Obama displays severe narcissism. Obama is conceited, and he is demonstrating a serious disassociation from reality.

A recent case in point was Obama’s bizarre and meandering 17-minute, 2,500-word answer to the simple question about how he could justify raising taxes for ObamaCare during a recession when citizens are already overtaxed. Obama’s wildly inappropriate answer left the audience stunned and led commentator Charles Krauthammer to mockingly say, “I don’t know why you are so surprised. It’s only nine times the length of the Gettysburg address, and after all Lincoln was answering an easier question, the higher purpose of the union and the soldiers who fell in battle.”

This lapse of delusion occurred in front of a friendly audience. Overall, Barack Obama seems to be slipping into a slightly more delusional state these days.

On Monday, following his embarrassing answer on Saturday, Obama stopped by the Washington Nationals home opener to loft an effeminate toss toward home plate constituting the ceremonial first pitch. After this display, Obama was mucking it up in the press booth talking about his love of the Chicago White Sox. The announcers asked Obama which players he supported growing up a White Sox fan. After hemming and hawing for about 30 seconds, Obama responded that he grew up in Hawaii and was actually an A’s fan. Again, he avoided mentioning any players by name. Obama seems to believe that he can say whatever he wants, and not reap the consequences or be forced to defend his empty assertions. Obama behaves in a manner so disconnected from reality that he is shocked when someone has the audacity to question him. Obama acts like his word is infallible.

[Return to headlines]



‘Professor’ Obama? Title Never Granted

Barack, Michelle not licensed to practice law

Are attorneys Barack and Michelle Obama currently licensed to practice law?

Was Barack Obama ever a professor of constitutional law at the University of Chicago?

In recent days, these questions have once again gone viral on the Internet.

WND has traced the current controversy to Doug Ross and a March 1 posting on his DirectorBlue.blogspot.com asserting the Obamas are no longer lawyers registered to practice law in Illinois and that claims President Obama was a professor of constitutional law at the University of Chicago are “a sham.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Two Arrested for Stealing Railroad Spikes

Two men were arrested Sunday after stealing railroad spikes from Norfolk Southern Railroad, according to Henderson County Sheriff’s Office Capt. Charlie McDonald.

[…]

“During the course of their investigation, Sgt. Coggins and Deputy Corn found the suspects in possession of over 500 spikes that had been taken from a stretch of active rail road track,” he said.

“This act of theft could have easily had catastrophic consequences had a train derailed in this area,” Davis said. “A spillage of chemicals or other hazardous materials as a result of a derailment certainly puts our citizens at risk, as well as the emergency services personnel that would be required in such an incident. Of course rail transport is a safe and effective method of transporting these products as long as the rails aren’t tampered with. This was an incredibly selfish act on the part of these two individuals.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


AJC Urges Italian Church to Denounce Bishop Babini’s Anti-Semitic Libels

Babini, the retired Bishop of Grosetto, referring to the pedophile scandals, accused Jews of a “refined Zionist” media attack against the Church. He called Jews a “Deicide” people and inferred that the Holocaust took place due to Jews “strangling Germany economically” through “usury.”

“We urge the Italian Bishops Conference to categorically condemn these slanderous stereotypes, which sadly evoke the worst Christian and Nazi propaganda prior to World War II,” said Rabbi David Rosen, AJC’s International Director of Interreligious Affairs.

AJC’s representative in Rome had conveyed the global advocacy organization’s dismay to the Italian Catholic Church.

“These remarks are entirely contrary to the official line and mainstream thought of the Catholic Church,” Bishop Vincenzo Paglia, one of the highest representatives of the Italian Conference of Catholic Bishops and former President of its Commission on Ecumenism and Dialogue, told the AJC.

Rabbi David Rosen added: “The high level of mutual trust and solidarity that binds our two communities today demands that there be zero-tolerance for such defamatory statements by religious representatives.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Britain’s Top Catholic ‘Protected’ Paedophile

The head of the Roman Catholic Church in England and Wales presided over a child protection system that allowed a paedophile priest to continue abusing schoolboys despite repeated complaints from victims, an investigation by The Times has discovered.

The Archbishop of Westminster, the Most Rev Vincent Nichols, chaired the church’s child safety watchdog in 2001-08 while Father David Pearce was repeatedly investigated by church officials and police. Despite a High Court ruling in 2006 awarding damages to one of his victims, Pearce remained a priest at Ealing Abbey, West London, where he groomed and assaulted one final victim before his arrest in 2008.

Pearce, 68, a Benedictine monk and former headteacher at the prestigious St Benedict’s School, was jailed for eight years in October after admitting a catalogue of sex offences against teenage pupils during 35 years at the abbey.

Archbishop Nichols last night denied any knowledge of the Pearce case while he was chairman of the Catholic Office for the Protection of Children and Vulnerable Adults (Copca).

Church officials said that Archbishop Nichols was not told the full details of Pearce’s child abuse offences until he replaced Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O’Connor at Westminster last year.

However, his predecessor knew of the allegations, a spokesman for Cardinal Murphy-O’Connor confirmed. The Cardinal has recently been appointed by Pope Benedict XVI to sit on the Vatican body that appoints bishops.

The Pope was further embroiled in the worldwide clerical abuse scandal yesterday by the discovery of a letter which purports to show that he resisted the defrocking of an American priest because of the effect it might have “on the good of the universal church”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Finland: Free, Anonymous HIV Tests for Foreigners in Helsinki and Oulu

It is estimated that there may be as many as 500-1,000 people in Finland who are infected with HIV but unaware of the fact. Despite public advice encouraging voluntary testing, if only to avoid pointless worrying, the majority of the population remains untested and thus potentially unaware.

The Finnish AIDS Council will offer free, anonymous HIV tests for foreigners at their facilities in Helsinki and Oulu on Monday 12 April.

[…]

The anonymous and free service without appointment is offered to lower the threshold for testing, as early identification of infection means treatment can begin immediately, which greatly improves the prognosis. With the currently available medication early detection means an HIV positive person can expect to live almost as long as they could without the illness. However, the later the diagnosis is confirmed, the less effective the treatment will be. In the worst case the treatment may have little or no effect.

According to the National Institute for Health and Welfare at least 80 per cent of the confirmed cases in Finland resulted from sexual transmission. This indicates that unprotected sex is by far the most common cause of HIV infection in Finland.

There are on average slightly less than 200 new confirmed cases of HIV in Finland per year. According to the National Institute for Health and Welfare there are about 2,600 confirmed cases of HIV in Finland. About 1,800 of these were Finnish citizens when the HIV infection was confirmed. In 2009 there were 180 cases, with 82 confirmed among foreigners.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Germany: Number of Jesuit Abuse Victims Continues to Climb

Some 10 weeks after the first abuse cases at Jesuit education institutions came to light, the number of victims continues to climb. Around 170 people are now believed to have been abused in Germany.

Lawyer Ursula Raue, who has been commissioned to investigate the abuse cases, told the DPA news agency in an interview that abuse by members of the clergy took place in Jesuit educational establishments as early as the 1950s.

She did not name the exact number of known abusers.

Berlin’s prestigious Canisius secondary school made headlines when it was revealed at the end of January that at least two priests had repeatedly abused students in the 1970s and 1980s. It is now thought that at least 59 former students were victims of the abuse.

Since the first revelations, the scope of the scandal has spread across the country as more and more people have come forward.

“The subject of abuse if not new,” said Raue. “But the recent developments go further than any of us thought.”

She said that while the revelations are disquieting, she is glad that “this last societal taboo topic” is being discussed in public.

The investigation into the Jesuit abuse cases will take some time, Raue said, adding that she has still not looked at all the files she has received. She is now investigating whether cases of abuse were known early on and covered up by the order.

The Catholic abuse scandal has rocked the church, with new cases coming to light almost daily. The scandal has even reached Pope Benedict XVI, who has been criticised for his actions regarding abuse cases while he was a bishop in Germany.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



‘Haider Soulmate’ Petzner Resigns as BZÖ General Secretary

Stefan Petzner announced he would step down as general secretary of the Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ) after weeks of denying reports he considered such a move.

Petzner said yesterday (Thurs) he wanted to fully focus on his duties in the province of Carinthia where he was named head of the party’s branch earlier this week. He will however remain a BZÖ MP and the party’s deputy whip in the federal parliament.

Petzner made headlines all over the world with his tearful farewell from his “soulmate” Jörg Haider who died in a drunken car crash in October 2008. Petzner succeeded the late right-wing icon as BZÖ boss but was replaced by Herbert Scheibner after just a few weeks. Josef Bucher took over from Scheibner last year.

Petzner successfully managed several BZÖ election campaigns including the one for the 2008 general election in which the party sensationally garnered 10.7 per cent, up from four per cent in 2006.

He however also made himself a laughing stock months later by revealing his “vision” to become mayor of Vienna someday.

BZÖ spokesman Heimo Lepuschitz said the party “accepts and respects” Petzner’s decision.

Petzner only last week branded claims he was considering resigning as general secretary as “attempts to harm our Easter piece”.

The BZÖ was founded by Haider in 2005 after he fell out with key Freedom Party (FPÖ) officials. It has around two to three per cent support in polls, while the FPÖ seems to have the potential to win up to 25 per cent.

The BZÖ recently failed to enter the provincial parliaments of Vorarlberg and Upper Austria in elections. Bucher is nevertheless optimistic about this autumn’s Styrian elections, while the party will not run in the upcoming provincial elections in Burgenland. It remains unclear whether it will run in Vienna city elections also taking place this year.

Bucher recently appealed to the People’s Party (ÖVP) to team up with his party in nominating a conservative candidate for the 25 April presidential election. ÖVP boss Josef Pröll however rejected the suggestion. Bucher had to ditch plans to run for president himself due to the party’s tense financial situation.

Political parties in Austria are compensated parts of their campaign spending in provincial and federal elections depending on their success. This is however not the case with presidential elections. This ruling was one of the reasons the Greens also decided not to nominate an own candidate.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Hillary Clinton Sends Support to Roma

Romanian Times

US State Secretary Hillary Clinton has sent a special message as part of the International Roma Day according to a statement from the US Embassy in Bucharest.

She said: “On behalf of President Obama and the American people, I offer warm wishes to all Roma as they mark International Roma Day.”

“This is an opportunity to celebrate the many contributions of Roma to the historical and cultural development of Europe.

“Romani influences on the fields of music, theatre, literature, and dance have added to the richness of European culture, from the music of Brahms to the novels of Cervantes.”

Clinton also said that the human rights of the Roma should be protected worldwide, referring to the 10 million Roma in Europe.

The International Roma day was celebrated on 8 April.

In Romania, there are over 500,000 gypsies officially registered, but the real numbers are expected to be much more as many have not declared their ethnicity in a country where they face widespread discrimination.

They are Romania’s most socially and economically disadvantaged minority, with high illiteracy levels.

Star Madonna has made an appeal against discrimination of Roma during her concert last year in Bucharest.

The star was in the Romanian capital Bucharest for a concert as part of her Sticky and Sweet tour and spoke to fans during her La Isla Bonita song which was played with a gypsy music rhythm.

She told them: “I’ve never been to Romania before and I am happy to be here.

“But I found out that there is a lot of discrimination against gypsies in Eastern Europe and that makes me very sad, especially because we believe in acceptance, gypsies, homosexuals, people that are different. Everyone must be treated the same, don’t forget that!”

But instead of the applause she expected fans jeered and booed the statement.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Hungary’s Elections Could be Breakthrough for Far-Right

The far-right Jobbik party, founded in 2003, looks set to garner a substantial part of the vote in Hungary’s forthcoming Sunday elections.

By Marloes de Koning in Budapest

At Jobbik’s Budapest offices, a constant stream of young volunteers was coming and going. A large Hungarian flag dangled of the facade of the inconspicuous white building that housed this relatively young political party. András Pozsgai (26), a blond boy wearing a black hooded sweater, was helping out carrying around flyers. “It is good to be Hungarian,” the white lettering on his sweater read. Later that evening, a small delegation would be leaving for Komárom, a town on the Slovakian border, to demonstrate against the discrimination of that country’s Hungarian minority.

TJobbik’s breakthrough elections

Next Sunday, eight million Hungarians will be voting in the first round of the Hungarian parliamentary elections. Hungarians will vote twice, first for national candidates next Sunday, and again on April 25 to choose their regional representatives.

The elections’ main contenders are the socialist MSzP, which has been in charge of government for the last eight years, the conservative opposition party Fidesz and Jobbik, the new kid on the block.

Jobbik was founded in October 2003 and has its roots in the right-wing student movement. The name is a play on the Hungarian words for “right” and “better”. The party is currently not seated in parliament but obtained 15 percent of all votes cast in the European Parliamentary elections held in June of 2009.

In the building’s hallway, a man and a woman manned the so-called Jobbtaxi’s switchboard. The cab-service’s red, white and green logo was shaped like the territory Hungary used to control before the First World War, including land today part of Slovakia, Romania and Serbia. The service’s more upscale cars were equipped with small TV-screens that could be used to watch Jobbik promotional features or political speeches, both replete with terms like “gypsy criminality” and “corruption”. Occasionally, the screen would cut from talking heads to seas of Jobbik flags and marching uniformed volunteers.

The mood at the party office was jubilant. Jobbik, a conservative, nationalistic, far-right party, was doing well in the polls for next Sunday’s parliamentary elections. In a possible upset, Jobbik could become Hungary’s second largest party, leaving the governing socialists of the MSzP party, behind it.

Hungary has an inflexible political system. It is difficult for new parties to be elected into parliament, and many policy changes require a two-thirds majority. The country’s two biggest parties, the socialist MSzP and the conservative Fidesz party, have both used this rule frequently in the last decades to block each others’ initiatives.

National frustration with power-hungry politicians reached a climax in September of 2006, after a video was leaked showing the socialist prime minister admitting to lies he told during his election campaign. Furious crowds hit the streets for weeks on end, incited by opposition party Fidesz. Jobbik volunteer Pozsgai participated in the demonstrations and saw several of his friends injured. “Fidesz said they wanted to topple the government, but it failed to follow through,” he recalled in contempt.

The elections will be the first opportunity for voters to give the “lying” socialists their electoral comeuppance. Fidesz is generally expected to obtain a comfortable majority.

An analysis by research agency Political Capital found that 46 percent of all Hungarians were angry with the establishment. Their number has almost quadrupled in seven years. According to managing director Krisztián Szabados the far-right is mostly faring well because people are frustrated with the country’s corrupt elite, that has tried to play down the very real problems caused by the Roma minority. Also, “racism has some deep roots here,” Szabados said. Apparently, many Hungarians think little of deriding minorities and Jews.

Jobbik’s supporters are mostly young people. “40 percent of all Hungarians under 40 sympathise with that party,” Szabados said, who claimed young people tend to be less wary of political radicalism in general. The fact the Jobbik has never been in power before also plays to its advantage, since it has not been involved in any of the numerous corruption scandals that plagued the country in the last 20 years.

“We have the vigour that Fidesz has lost,” Pozsgai said as he drank a cup of coffee in the office kitchen. Pozsgai, who is now a student at the entrepreneurs’ college, became a member a year ago after a friend took him to a rally lead by party chief Gábor Vona (31). “He says it like it is when it comes to our country’s problems. He is a man of the people,” Pozsgai said.

Vona is an eloquent history teacher who sports very shortly trimmed hair. Though he has become more careful in his choice of words, he is known to call for a crackdown on gypsies. He claims this minority has left many Hungarians unsafe and is rapidly depleting the government’s funds through high unemployment and dependence on state benefits like child support. In Vona’s mind, Jews and foreign companies are also suspect.

Apart from their traditional dress and accessories, both references to Hungary’s past, Jobbik’s candidates look young and fresh compared to the socialists’, who are often elderly men with grey moustaches. The socialists are often referred to as “dinosaurs,” the biggest difference being the have not yet gone extinct. Many of them laid the groundwork for their rise to power in the Communist era.

Hungarians that are happy with the way things are going are hard to find. Even though the country, that was once home to a milder, so-called, “goulash communism”, has seen a relatively successful transition to EU membership compared to its neighbours, most of its citizens only see forgotten glory. “During the privatisation of the economy we sold everything we had. But our government remains deeply in debt,” said Aniko Bánkuti (36), sitting in a bar called “National Coffee” in the city centre.

Hot conversation topics at the university dining hall included unemployment, sky-high rents and the poor connection between the educational system and the job market, said law student Gábor Fekete (22). “We feel like we are unable to change a thing. That is frustrating.”

He said he would be voting for the small green LMP party, (“Politics can be different”) even though it remained unclear if it would be able to surpass the election threshold of five percent. Feteke pointed out dissatisfied Hungarians had an easy alternative nowadays. “Europe is wide open,” he said.

Travelling, learning about other cultures: it all sounded good to Jobbik volunteer Pozsgai. “But you need money to travel,” he said. First, he wanted a better life in Hungary. He hoped the elections would be a first step towards radical change.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Hungary: Fidesz Seen Winning Vote, Polls Delayed

BUDAPEST, April 11 (Reuters) — Hungary’s election on Sunday is expected to oust the Socialists and usher in a centre-right Fidesz government promising growth and jobs to lift the economy from its deepest recession in nearly two decades.

Two opinion polls published on Sunday showed Fidesz winning 54-55 percent of party list votes, the Socialists 19-20 percent and far-right Jobbik 17, which means Jobbik will likely get into parliament for the first time, along with green liberal LMP.

Voter turnout was 59.28 percent at 1530 GMT and the poll was expected to close at 1700 GMT, but the National Election Committee said many polling stations would stay open longer because voters were still queuing in several places.

The second round of elections will be held on April 25 but analysts have said the outcome on Sunday will likely give a very good indication of the extent of the projected Fidesz victory.

Fidesz, which last ruled between 1998 and 2002, has campaigned on cutting taxes, creating jobs and supporting local businesses to boost to Hungary’s ailing economy…

[Return to headlines]



Italo-French Nuclear Cooperation Boosted

New bilateral accords signed on govt and company levels

(ANSA) — Paris, April 9 — Cooperation between Italy and France for the production of nuclear power took a step forward on Friday with the signing of a number of accords on both a government and company level.

The accords were signed on the sidelines of a summit here between Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi and French President Nicolas Sarkozy.

The accords included ones dealing with nuclear security through the greater exchange of information in regard to the choice of sites to build new plants, their construction, operation, management of radioactive waste, research and health.

Italy abandoned nuclear power following a referendum held a year after the 1986 Chernobyl disaster in Ukraine and France has played a key role in its return to this energy source. At last year’s Italo-Franco summit an accord was signed for the joint construction of four nuclear plants in Italy and five in France.

In a press conference after their summit, Sarkozy praised the “historic” decision by Berlusconi to return to nuclear power, a choice he said “brings France and Italy closer together”. Berlusconi replied that the decision was Italy’s “duty” given that it pays 30% more for energy than its EU partners and this hurt the competitiveness of its goods and services. “What we need to do now is convince citizens that nuclear power plants are absolutely safe and we are considering using TV to do this,” he added. The premier is the owner of Italy’s three main private TV networks.

The new accords drew sharp criticism from Greens and other environmentalists, including Ermete Realacci, the green pointman for the opposition Democratic Party (PD) who said “by going back to nuclear power the government has signed a blank check which will weigh heavily on the future and the pockets of citizens”.

After branding the premier’s decision to opt for nuclear power “absurd,” Realacci said that “the massive TV propaganda campaign announced by Berlusconi will not be enough to convince Italians that his decision is anti-economic, wrong and out-of-date”.

According to the Greens’ national chairman, Angelo Bonelli, “Berlusconi must now tell Italians where the nuclear plants will be built in Italy. And is he going to use the army to build them? Given that the governors of every region, including the center-right ones, do not want the stations on their territory”.

“The government continues to mislead the people. It is not true that nuclear power will cost less. On the contrary, citizens will see their power bills jump by at least 15% to pay for the construction and operation of the new plants,” he added.

Among the company accords signed on Friday was one between Italian power utility Enel, Ansaldo Energia and the French energy giant EdF which established the areas of potential cooperation in the development and construction of at least four reactors in Italy using the advanced third-generation European Pressurized Reactor (EPR) technology developed by EdF.

In a joint statement, Enel and EdF explained that they would have roles as investors and would have overall responsibility for the project and the management of the plants.

Ansaldo’s role, on the other hand, regards the engineering aspects of building the plants.

Friday’s accord has a duration of at least five years and can be extended to projects to build EPR plants in other countries.

Last February the Italian government approved guidelines establishing the criteria for selecting sites for nuclear power plants.

According to Industry Minister Claudio Scajola, construction on new power plants should get under way in 2013, with energy production beginning in 2020.

However, the government must develop a national nuclear strategy and set up a Nuclear Safety Agency before companies will be allowed to start bidding for contracts.

Aside from the accords with EdF, Italy last September signed a five-year agreement with the United States for the development of 12 nuclear power plants in Italy, with the option to extend the accord another five years.

The two countries agreed to work together in the areas of research and development, the treatment and storage of nuclear waste, security and efficiency.

The Italian government hopes its nuclear program will cover 25% of its energy needs in the future.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Richard Dawkins: I Will Arrest Pope Benedict XVI

RICHARD DAWKINS, the atheist campaigner, is planning a legal ambush to have the Pope arrested during his state visit to Britain “for crimes against humanity”.

Dawkins and Christopher Hitchens, the atheist author, have asked human rights lawyers to produce a case for charging Pope Benedict XVI over his alleged cover-up of sexual abuse in the Catholic church.

The pair believe they can exploit the same legal principle used to arrest Augusto Pinochet, the late Chilean dictator, when he visited Britain in 1998.

The Pope was embroiled in new controversy this weekend over a letter he signed arguing that the “good of the universal church” should be considered against the defrocking of an American priest who committed sex offences against two boys. It was dated 1985, when he was in charge of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, which deals with sex abuse cases.

Benedict will be in Britain between September 16 and 19, visiting London, Glasgow and Coventry, where he will beatify Cardinal John Henry Newman, the 19th-century theologian.

Dawkins and Hitchens believe the Pope would be unable to claim diplomatic immunity from arrest because, although his tour is categorised as a state visit, he is not the head of a state recognised by the United Nations.

They have commissioned the barrister Geoffrey Robertson and Mark Stephens, a solicitor, to present a justification for legal action.

The lawyers believe they can ask the Crown Prosecution Service to initiate criminal proceedings against the Pope, launch their own civil action against him or refer his case to the International Criminal Court.

Dawkins, author of The God Delusion, said: “This is a man whose first instinct when his priests are caught with their pants down is to cover up the scandal and damn the young victims to silence.”

Hitchens, author of God Is Not Great, said: “This man is not above or outside the law. The institutionalised concealment of child rape is a crime under any law and demands not private ceremonies of repentance or church-funded payoffs, but justice and punishment.”

Last year pro-Palestinian activists persuaded a British judge to issue an arrest warrant for Tzipi Livni, the Israeli politician, for offences allegedly committed during the 2008-09 conflict in Gaza. The warrant was withdrawn after Livni cancelled her planned trip to the UK.

“There is every possibility of legal action against the Pope occurring,” said Stephens. “Geoffrey and I have both come to the view that the Vatican is not actually a state in international law. It is not recognised by the UN, it does not have borders that are policed and its relations are not of a full diplomatic nature.”

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Police Urge Calm at Mosque Demo

Police in Gothenburg sought to ward off clashes on Sunday as neo-Nazi demonstrators opposed to the construction of a new mosque met with resistance from counter-demonstrators.

Police formed a human barrier as the demonstrators shouted slogans at each other from a distance of 100 metres at lunchtime on Sunday.

“Our aim is to keep the two groups apart,” police spokesman Niklas Eriksson told news agency TT.

A heavy police presence prevented attempts from both sides to cross the lines just days before construction is scheduled to start on a new mosque at Keillers Park on the island of Hisingen.

Police said the anti-mosque demonstration, headed by known local neo-Nazis affiliated with the Nordisk Ungdom (‘Nordic Youth’) group, consisted of around 100 people. Some 300 people joined the counter-demonstration led by Nätverket Mot Rasism (‘Network Against Racism’), an anti-fascist umbrella group that has come in for stiff criticism for its tolerance of extreme elements.

Police said anti-mosque demonstrators had secured a permit for their rally, which started at midday. Their intention was to march to Lindholmen and the premises of a construction firm set to begin work on the new mosque this Tuesday.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Swedish Consumer Group Urges Israel Boycott

A consumer organization in western Sweden with some 350,000 members has called on the country’s Coop supermarkets to stop selling all goods from Israel.

Three resolutions urging a ban on Israeli products were approved by a majority of the 425 members in attendance at Saturday’s annual meeting in Gothenburg of the consumer cooperative society for western Sweden, Konsumentföreningen Väst (KF Väst). The resolutions cited Israel’s role in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as grounds for a boycott.

“The board will now push the issue of a boycott to the other Swedish consumer cooperatives,” said chairperson Carina Malmer in a statement.

KF Väst is one of the largest of the 47 consumer cooperative societies that make up the Swedish Cooperative Union, which has more than 3 million members.

The Swedish Cooperative Union owns the Coop chain of supermarkets. According to the union’s own figures, the retail consumer cooperative societies and Coop together account for 21.4 percent of the grocery retail sector in Sweden.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



UK: Anger as Labour Sends Leaflets to Cancer Patients Saying Tories ‘Would Put Their Lives at Risk’

Cancer patients are among those who have been sent Labour campaign leaflets warning that a Tory government would put their lives at risk.

Personalised cards were sent to 250,000 women saying that the Conservatives would scrap a Labour guarantee that all suspected breast cancer patients would be seen by a specialist within two weeks of GP referral.

The mailshots, which featured a message from a breast cancer survivor praising Labour’s policy, referred to the addressee’s name several times.

Although Labour strongly denied that the cards were specifically targeted at cancer patients, Health Secretary Andy Burnham was today urged to apologise.

[…]

But shadow health secretary Andrew Lansley said he was ‘rather shocked’ by the campaigning. Health Secretary Andy Burnham has been urged to apologise

‘It is shameful that the Labour Party, knowing that we are the only party that is going to increase investment in the NHS, have decided to deliberately scare patients and misrepresent what we have said,’ he said.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Blind Passenger Hounded Off Bus Because of His Dog

A driver told a blind cancer sufferer to get off his bus when a woman and her children became hysterical at the sight of his guide dog.

George Herridge, 71, told how the mum flew into a rage and shouted at him in a foreign language. A passenger explained she wanted him to get off the bus during the incident on May 20.

Mr Herridge, from Tern Close, Tilehurst, said: “Her child was kicking and screaming and someone off the bus told me her child was frightened of my dog. The driver said, ‘Look mate, can’t you get off?’

“I stood my ground. I had not done anything, my dog had not done anything and I was getting off the bus for no one.”

The retired NHS worker claimed he was forced off a bus by a driver after a similar encounter last summer.

And a day after the latest bus incident an lady began screaming “I don’t like dirty dogs” at Mr Herridge at the Royal Berkshire Hospital.

A week earlier he faced further animosity from a couple at Asda in The Meadway, he said.

He is unsure what has provoked outbursts but said he thinks some have come from Asian people and that it may be due to religious or cultural differences.

If the people who were upset were Muslim, they consider dogs to be ritually unclean.

Some may have them as pets but keep them in a separate living area. Anything coming into contact with its saliva, such as clothes, must be washed seven times if they intend to pray in those clothes.

Mr Herridge said: “I do not expect any special treatment but just to be left in peace and live my life the best I can.”

Reading Buses accepted the driver was wrong but had been placed in an “impossible situation”.

Drivers have been re-instructed to convey the blind and the bus company has sought advice from the Royal National Institute for the Blind and hopes to speak with Muslim leaders.

As part of a Muslim Council of Britain project, Mufti Zubair Butt, Shar’ia advisor to Muslim Spiritual Care Provision in the NHS, admitted Muslims “require some education” on guide dogs.

In response to concerns raised about guide dogs in mid-2008, he said: “It is important that one does not impose one’s own understanding upon others, but one shows understanding and compassion for others, their needs and their views, especially in an open communal space and in a country where Muslims are living as a minority.”

           — Hat tip: ICLA [Return to headlines]



UK: KFC Face Halal Muslim Boycott Threat

FINGS are not lickin’ good for KFC in their bid to sell fried chicken to Islamic customers.

They’re now being threatened with a boycott by both Muslims AND non-Muslims.

Britain’s second biggest fast food chain hoped to woo the Islamic market by opening 86 trial outlets selling halal-only meat — that’s from animals slaughtered under strict religious guidelines.

But KFC’s target diners insist the chickens are not being killed in the right way and say they will stay away.

And furious non-Muslim customers have set up Facebook groups protesting that the trial branches, which also ban pork, have dropped their favourite bacon-topped Big Daddy burger from menus.

Groups with names such as “Against the KFC Halal Trial” and “No Halal at Colne KFC” — referring to a branch in the Lancs town — are rapidly attracting members. For meat to be halal, the animal must be alive when its throat is cut as a verse from the Koran is recited.

KFC insists their methods meet the approval of the Halal Food Society. But Islamic leaders disagree, saying the pre-stunning of animals in the chain’s mechanical process means a third are already dead at the point of slaughter.

And the fact the prayer is played over a speaker means each bird it not blessed individually as it is killed.

They have now threatened to warn the UK’s 2.4million Muslims not to eat KFC meat, and will meet with the fast food giant on Wednesday to question how it is killing chickens sold as halal.

Imam Yusuf Shabbir of the Lancashire Council of Mosques said: “If KFC confirms to us that it has no intention of changing the mechanical method of slaughter we will advise members of the Muslim community this.”

But a KFC spokesman said: “We’ve worked with animal welfare organisations and the Halal Food Authority to ensure our processes fully comply.

“And wherever possible we’ve made sure our trial stores are near non- halal restaurants, to provide customers with a choice.”

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



UK: Met Allows Islamic Protesters to Throw Shoes

SCOTLAND YARD has bowed to Islamic sensitivities and accepted that Muslims are entitled to throw shoes in ritual protest — which could have the unintended consequence of politicians or the police being hit.

News of the concession by the Metropolitan police has come to light amid a series of trials of more than 70 mostly Muslim demonstrators who were charged with violent disorder after last year’s Gaza protests outside the Israeli embassy in London.

Aquib Salim, 21, an IT student at Queen Mary, London University, who was involved in a shoe-throwing incident, is almost certain to avoid a prison sentence as a result.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: NHS Relax Superbug Safeguards for Muslim Staff… Just Days After Christian Nurse is Banned From Wearing Crucifix for Health and Safety Reasons

Muslim doctors and nurses are to be allowed for religious reasons to opt out of strict NHS dress codes introduced to prevent the spread of deadly hospital superbugs.

The Department of Health has announced that female Muslim staff will be permitted to cover their arms on hospital wards to preserve their modesty.

This is despite earlier guidance that all staff should be ‘bare below the elbow’ after long sleeves were blamed for spreading bacteria, leading to superbug deaths.

The Department has also relaxed its ‘no jewellery’ rule by making it clear that Sikhs can wear bangles, as long as they can be pushed up the arm during direct patient care.

The move contrasts with the case of nurse Shirley Chaplin, who last week lost her discrimination battle against Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital Trust, which said the cross she has worn since she was 16 was a ‘hazard’ because it could scratch patients.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Organs Removed Without Consent After it Blunder

Bereaved families will be told that organs were removed from their loved ones without consent after a blunder affecting Britain’s donor register.

Bereaved families will be told that organs were removed from their loved ones without consent after a blunder affecting Britain’s donor register. Photo: PA

The records of 800,000 people were affected by an error that meant their wishes about the use of their organs after death were wrongly recorded.

An investigation has found that 45 of those for whom wrong records were stored have since died — and in approximately 20 cases organs were taken where consent had not been given.

Andy Burnham, the Health Secretary, said today he deeply regretted the distress caused to bereaved families of people whose organs were removed without consent following a huge blunder affecting the UK donor register.

He said: “I want to assure the millions of people on the organ donor register that they can have full confidence that only their accurate information will be discussed with their families, and that their wishes will be respected.

“This has clearly not happened in a small number of cases in the past, and I deeply regret the distress caused to the families.

He added: “I have asked NHS Blood and Transplant to take immediate steps to identify and contact all affected families. This process is under way and will be completed as quickly as possible.

“I have asked Professor Sir Gordon Duff of Sheffield University to carry out a review to find out why this has happened, prevent mistakes like this being made again and ensure all necessary steps are taken to maintain confidence in the organ donor register.”

Donors can give permission for any of their organs to be taken, or provide more specific agreements. A glitch in the system more than a decade ago removed the distinctions expressed by people.

Many donors have strong views about what can be taken. Often consent is not given for eyes to be removed, while some people who agree to donate organs are uncomfortable with the idea of their body tissue being used in research.

Joyce Robins, from the pressure group Patient Concern said: “This Government has got an absolutely dreadful record when it comes to data, but it is absolutely horrific that such sensitive details were handled in such a careless way.”

The NHS is about to contact approximately 20 families who allowed organs to be taken from their relations after being misinformed about what consent had previously been given.

It is illegal to remove organs without prior consent from the person who died or their next of kin. A view is sought from relations before decisions are taken. In the cases where errors were made, it is understood that families were asked for permission, but their decisions were based on misinformation about the wishes of their relations.

After detecting the fault last year, NHS Blood and Transplant, which holds the organ donation register, was able to correct 400,000 of the flawed records. But 400,000 more people will shortly be contacted to be told that the wrong information may be held about them, and asked to provide consent again.

Until fresh consent is obtained, organs will not be taken from any of those people in the event of death.

The error occurred in 1999, when data held by the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency, which includes a request for consent in applications for a driving licence, was transferred to the organ registry.

The mistake came to light when NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT) wrote letters to new donors thanking them for joining the register, and outlining what they had agreed to donate. Respondents wrote back to say the information was wrong.

A spokesman for NHS Blood and Transplant, said: “We are taking it very seriously and are urgently investigating the situation.”

A Department of Health spokesman said: “NHSBT has made the Department of Health aware that a very small number of donor families, and a small proportion of records may have been affected by a coding error on the Organ Donor Register.

“NHSBT are working hard to identify those affected or their families and will contact them to offer help and support.

“We have been assured by NHSBT that urgent action is underway to correct any miscoding of data and we are monitoring the situation closely.

“Organ donation offers many people the gift of life — those considering signing up to the Organ Donor Register can be reassured that they will not be affected.”

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



UK: Three Muslim Extremists Charged After Attack on Galloway

George Galloway was set upon by a group of Muslim extremists while campaigning in East London this afternoon. Three men, believed to belong to the extreme sect Islam4UK, the latest name for Al-Muhajiroun, were arrested and subsequently charged with public order offences.

Galloway, who is standing in the Poplar and Limehouse constituency, was with a party of supporters in Watney Market around 3pm when he and his colleagues were first abused and then attacked by the group.

“They called me a filthy Kaffir” said Galloway, “and shouted that no one should shake the ‘filthy Kaffir’s hand’. This lot are the latest incarnation of the banned group Al-Muhajiroun. They don’t want Muslims to vote, they don’t believe in democracy, and because I encourage Muslims to vote and take a full part in our society they hate me. My party, Respect, is the antidote to these despicable extremists.”

Galloway’s assistant Kevin Ovenden had his phone smashed in the incident and other supporters were abused and jostled.

Galloway was also attacked, held hostage and received death threats from Al-Muhajiroun, then called Al-Gourabaa, in the 2005 General Election.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: Yes, This Marine With 18 Years’ Service Hit a Taliban Bomber Suspect, Cutting His Lip. But Did He Really Deserve to Have His Life Ruined?

Mark Leader was only six when the Task Force set sail for the Falklands in 1982. The tales of military courage and derring-do which filtered back from that distant conflict would inspire him, as would the dream that one day he might wear the coveted green beret of a Royal Marine Commando.

He did make it into the elite force, having enrolled on the tough Commando selection course even before his 17th birthday.

His service would take him all around the world, from Kosovo to Kuwait, Dungannon to Diego Garcia, but nowhere was more challenging than Helmand province in Afghanistan, where he served two tours.

And it was there that his 18-year career, during which he reached the rank of sergeant, would come to an ignominious end, after a moment’s misjudgment. A hitherto exemplary and unblemished record counted for nothing, it seemed, when set against a regrettable but relatively minor assault on an Afghan prisoner.

Last week, Sgt Leader, 34, along with 45 Commando colleague Captain Jody Wheelhouse, was thrown out of the Royal Marines for hitting a suspected Taliban bomber with a wellington boot. Mohammed Ekhlas had earlier been detained by Marines who spotted four men ‘digging in’ a roadside bomb near a British base in Helmand province.

The court martial heard Leader and Wheelhouse later burst into a tent where 48-year-old Ekhlas was being held and struck him around the head with the rubber boot, causing a cut lip, two loosened teeth and facial bruising.

The court rejected Sgt Leader’s defence (which he still fervently insists is the truth) that he was trying to stop the man from escaping.

Although Capt Wheelhouse admitted a charge of causing actual bodily harm, Sgt Leader denied it, saying he acted in self-defence against a ‘dangerous and violent prisoner’.

But even if the prosecutors were right and the articulate, quietly spoken NCO did let his disciplined professionalism slip for an instant (after three of his colleagues were blown up by roadside IEDs — improvised explosive devices), the stark contrast in the subsequent fortunes of the ‘bootneck’ and the bomber seem wholly unjust.

Ekhlas was handed over to the notoriously corrupt Afghan police and released without charge. Perhaps not surprisingly, he could not be traced when his testimony was sought for Sgt Leader’s court martial. No one can be certain, but few doubt that the Afghan would have returned to the bomb-planting which apparently led to his arrest.

For Sgt Leader, however, the alleged offence meant an immediate return to the UK in the most shaming of circumstances. Before the trip home, he was stripped of his firearm, his uniform and his dignity and returned to these shores wearing the kind of white paper forensic jumpsuit usually associated with murderers and terrorists.

During a stressful year with the case hanging over him, he vacillated between hope and despair, but only in his darkest moments did he imagine he would be cast out of the close-knit military family which had embraced him for more than half his life.

He compared the trauma of his dismissal to a divorce, but yesterday told The Mail on Sunday: ‘I took a split-second judgment and, presented with the same circumstances, I’d do the same again.’

Sitting at home in East Anglia with his podiatrist fiancee Jo Snook, 39, and their six-week-old son William, he must now contemplate the grim realities of life on civvy street with no job and a criminal record. He said: ‘I’ve got to apply for Jobseeker’s Allowance and get my CV together, but all the kind of security jobs which I might have considered are out for the moment because you need to be CRB-checked and I’ve got the assault conviction.’

Although no longer in the Royal Marines, he said that having joined straight from school, he would always be a Marine and remains loyal to them.

He recalled: ‘It was all I ever wanted to do at school from the earliest days. I was in the Scouts, then the Army cadets. Straight out of school, I went for the Corps, and was taken on for the five-day Potential Recruits Course and then the Royal Marine Commando course in Lympstone, Devon, for 30 weeks.

‘It was the toughest thing I ever did, very physically demanding, but it instilled in me the values that have made me a Marine: courage, courtesy, determination and unselfishness. I’m not from a military family, but my parents were very proud.’

His years of training and operational experience, which included two tours in Northern Ireland and even a stint filling in for striking firefighters, were nothing compared to Helmand.

‘Afghanistan was a very hostile environment. My first tour in 2006 to 2007 was as close to modern-day war-fighting as you can get, and we were out on the ground in very basic conditions for nearly the whole six months.

‘We’d create fire positions, occupy buildings, create an all-round defence and there was a lot of contact. Since then, the Taliban’s tactics have changed from trying to hit us head-on to using IEDs, but it’s just as dangerous.’

The fateful incident began at 2pm on March 19 last year near Wishtan base, Sangin, when four men were spotted planting an IED.

A patrol gave chase and two suspects, one of them Ekhlas, were arrested. He put up a fierce struggle, during which he received facial injuries. The other man was shot dead while escaping.

Five hours later, Ekhlas, in plastic handcuffs, was being held a mile away at Forward Operating Base Jackson, where Sgt Leader and Capt Wheelhouse were based, and the prisoner was put in the custody of their troop, to be held in a tent.

There, Royal Military Police Lance-Corporal Ellen Chun ensured he had food and took photos of his injuries. At some point, the cuffs were removed to allow Ekhlas to pray.

Sgt Leader said he and Capt Wheelhouse went to the tent to check on the guard duty, but upon opening the tent could see no guards, yet found the prisoner, uncuffed and standing up.

Sgt Leader said: ‘I immediately assumed he was making a run for it and I grabbed the nearest weapon available — the boot — and hit him with it and using minimum force put him down on the ground.’

L/Cpl Chun returned to the tent, having found Ekhlas a sleeping bag, and told the court she found the two men assaulting the prisoner, who was streaming with blood.

It turned out that the two Marines guarding Ekhlas had been in the tent, but were not immediately visible when Sgt Leader opened the flap, which led him to assume something was wrong and tackle the prisoner.

He said: ‘It was a split-second judgment call and the whole thing lasted about two or three seconds. I may have drawn the wrong conclusion but, given the same circumstances, seeing what I saw, I’d do the same again without hesitation.’

According to the prosecution, the two assailants fled the tent but Sgt Leader insists he went in search of his sergeant major to explain the situation. When he found him, however, he was ushered to another empty tent and told to wait.

He was then arrested, his clothes taken away for forensic examination and he was given the white jumpsuit, which he wore for the short Chinook helicopter flight to Camp Bastion.

He said: ‘I can still remember sitting on that flight and feeling anger and frustration.

‘The other guys in the helicopter didn’t say anything, but you could see in their eyes that they knew what was going on.’

He was held overnight and flown back to the UK. It was not until three days after the incident that he got a chance to explain himself to the Royal Military Police.

He said: ‘In a way, that hurt as much as anything. I’d served 18 years with never a disciplinary problem but now, suddenly, without being given the benefit of the doubt, I was treated like a criminal and for so long never given the chance to explain myself.’

Eventually, he was released on bail and returned to duties in the UK, but for months was left in the dark as to whether the case would go to trial or be dropped.

Throughout the five-day hearing, Sgt Leader remained confident of an acquittal.

His lawyer presented expert medical testimony to the effect that swelling from the injuries sustained during Ekhlas’s initial arrest could have taken some hours to show fully.

Glowing character references from senior colleagues presented to the court spoke of Sgt Leader’s qualities of ‘calm maturity’ and ‘a man of integrity’.

He said: ‘I never expected to be found guilty. It seemed clear to me that the case was not proven. I was telling the truth. I was absolutely devastated when I heard the verdict. I felt anger at the justice system.’

He said the severity of his sentence had surprised his colleagues and that they had expected him to be retained.

‘To have this end my career in the Marines was way out of proportion to the alleged offence. This guy was caught red-handed planting IEDs and soon after the incident he was released by the Afghan police.

‘So he’s free to go back to what he’s doing, and probably claiming the lives of British troops, while the life I’ve known for 18 years has come to an end.

‘I may have been brought back to the UK wearing a paper suit, but on the same plane were the coffins of men who were killed in Afghanistan. Three of my friends were killed in the months leading up to this incident, one of whom had to be identified by his DNA.

‘Other mates have come back with severe injuries. I feel lucky compared with them, but I just want to put across the point that we are asking the troops out there to fight with one arm tied behind their back.

‘People should understand the extreme pressure it puts on young soldiers when they’re fighting an enemy which has no rules, while they have to be accountable for their every action.’

On Capt Wheelhouse’s guilty plea, he said: ‘I’m loyal to the Royal Marines and the chain of command, and he was in that chain.’

As he contemplates life as a civilian — still unsure whether he will receive a military pension and other benefits worth up to £400,000 — he refuses to speculate on whether he has been used as a political scapegoat, adding: ‘That’s not for me to comment on. We’ll never know I suppose.’

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Vatican: Opus Dei Chief Claims Church is Being Persecuted

(AGI) — Vatican City, 10 April — In a letter to members, Monsignor Javier Echevarria, head of the Prelature of the Opus Dei, stated, “Ever since Jesus founded our Holy Church, it has been subjected to constant persecution. Attacks on the Church were perhaps once organized openly; nowadays it is usually a matter of silent persecution. The Church is still under siege.

There has been an upsurge of attacks on the Pope and Bishops.

Priests and those who aim to lead a good life are targeted.

Catholic lay priests who try to enlighten civil establishments with the light of the Gospel are ostracized.” ..

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Vienna Mayor Says Turkish Schools ‘Possible’

Social Democratic (SPÖ) Vienna Mayor Michael Häupl revealed he could imagine Turkish schools in Austria.

Speaking at a joint press conference with Kadri Ecvet Tezcan, Turkey’s ambassador in Austria, Häupl said today (Fri) he thought it was “possible” that there would be Turkish schools in the Austrian capital one day.

The mayor also stressed however how important it was that young Turks living in Vienna take mother language courses. Around 6,000 immigrant students from the country currently sit such classes.

Tezcan said experts have pointed out that mastering one’s mother tongue was essential to being able to learn a foreign language. He stressed this was a key condition for functioning integration.

There are around 15,900 children of Turkish roots born in Turkey or Austria attending primary and secondary schools in the city. They make a 13.7 per cent share of children at primary schools, and a 17.8 per cent share at Hauptschulen (secondary modern schools).

But attempts at ensuring a peaceful coexistence in Austria have suffered some sort of setback with the results of an IMAS survey revealing earlier this week that 54 per cent of Austrians agreed with the statement “Islam poses a threat for the west and our familiar lifestyle”.

The agency said it had also found out 72 per cent believed Muslims would “not stick to the rules” when it comes to living in Austria.

Around 500,000 Muslims live in Austria, most of them in the western province of Vorarlberg and in Vienna.

While Freedom Party (FPÖ) boss Heinz-Christian Strache said the IMAS study’s results confirmed his party’s policies, Greens MP Alev Korun said there must be more encounters and communication between people to reduce lack of knowledge about religions and lifestyles.

“Not being informed about other’s living customs and religions is a hotbed for prejudice and fear,” she claimed.

Vienna People’s Party’s (ÖVP) integration issues spokeswoman Sirvan Ekici meanwhile claimed the Vienna SPÖ’s “failed integration policies” created perfect conditions for the policies of the right-wing FPÖ.

Polls have shown that the ruling SPÖ is under threat of losing its absolute majority in this autumn’s Vienna parliament elections, while the FPÖ will almost certainly increase its share.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Woman Sues Over ‘Ossi’ Discrimination

A woman born in the former East Germany is claiming discrimination after discovering the word “Ossi” preceded by a minus sign had been written on a job application rejected by a firm in western Germany. She’s going to court.

A bookkeeper identified in German media as Gabriela S. told news magazine Der Spiegel she was ready to take her legal fight as far as needed to stop what her lawyers are calling discrimination due to ethnic background.

Born in the former East Germany, Gabriela S. applied unsuccessfully for a job with a window manufacturer in the southwestern city of Stuttgart. When her application materials were returned to her, she found someone from the company had written the word “Ossi” preceded by a minus sign on her resumé.

“Ossi” is an term for eastern Germans that is often derogatory.

She is suing the company for discrimination based on ethnic origin. If she wins, the firm could be forced to pay her €4,800, or the equivalent of three months’ salary.

“They’ll only feel it if they have to pay,” she told Der Spiegel.

A labor court in Stuttgart must now decide if “Ossi” is an ethnicity. A decision is expected on Thursday.

The word “Ossi” is considered by many Germans from the former GDR to be pejorative, used by some from western Germany as an insult. The related “Wessi,” referring to westerners, is also used by some from the east as an epithet.

“I just want all this Ossi-Wessi stuff to stop,” Gabriela S. said.

DDP/DPA/The Local (news@thelocal.de)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Israeli Nuclear Arsenal 100 to 300 Warheads, Almost Equal to Britain

Data revealed by Jane’s, a Defence Agency, based in London. Since 2005, Israel also has long-range missiles (7800 km). In 1986 Mordechai Vanunu revealed Tel Aviv’s nuclear program and was imprisoned. His freedom is still limited.

Tel Aviv (AsiaNews / Agencies) — The State of Israel is reported to have “100 to 300 ‘nuclear warheads and has a power similar to that of Britain. Tel Aviv was the sixth nation to acquire nuclear weapons already in the 50s. This according to experts of Jane’s Defense Weekly, which deals with military information.

Israel’s nuclear arm-power always been surrounded by the greatest secrecy. Yesterday Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu cancelled his trip to Washington for fear of having to answer questions related to nuclear weapons possessed by Israel and because his state is one of the few that has not signed the Non-Proliferation Treaty.

Analysts at Jane’s believe that Tel Aviv has between 100 and 300 nuclear warheads, with a capacity that is more or less similar to that of Britain.

Israel is the only nuclear power in the Middle East. Its nuclear program has gradually developed with the help of France, and it is centred at the Dimona reactor in southern Negev. In 1986 a technician from the Dimona plant, Mordechai Vanunu, revealed details to the world about his country’s nuclear program. Because of this he was arrested for 18 years and still suffers limitations on his freedom.

According to the International Institute of Strategic Studies, based in London, Israel’s strategic strength is based on short-range ground missiles Jericho 1, and intermediate range Jericho 2 missiles. According to Jane’s, the scope of Jericho 1 has increased from 1500 K at 4500 km. Since 2005, Israel also has the Jericho 3 long-range missile (7800 km).

According to several analysts, Israel’s nuclear weapons are not assembled. But they can be prepared and made functional in a matter of days.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Why Does the Palestinian Authority Celebrate Those Who Turned Christianity’s Holiest Shrine Into a Military Bunker?

by Barry Rubin

The Obama Administration doesn’t understand this but it is signaling the Palestinian Authority (PA) that it can get away with anything, thus further dooming any hope for serious negotiations and perhaps leading to a restart of large-scale violence.

Decades ago, when Middle East experts held views closer to the region’s realities rather than to its propaganda, it was well-known that one of the best ways to mobilize a big demonstration or riot in Arabic-speaking countries was to tell people: The government is with you.

Say, for example, you wanted to smash up of the British embassy in Damascus or Cairo. The trick would be to persuade the masses that their rulers wanted them to do it and thus they would be rewarded, not punished. In effect, this is the consequence of what the Obama Administration is doing inadvertently.

The PA has concluded that the U.S. government will never criticize or punish it. Indeed, Palestinian leaders know that the more intransigent they are, the more conflict they can provoke in U.S.-Israel relations.

Here’s the chain of reasoning:…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]

Middle East


How Dubai’s $14 Billion Dream to Build the World is Falling Apart

Of Dubai’s absurd dreams, none has failed more spectacularly than The World — 300 man-made islands sculpted from sand; only ‘Greenland’ has been built on. And as Adam Luck reports, the $14bn dream has left a trail of death, debt and deception.

[…]

An estimated $14 billion was sunk into the project. In 2008 master developer Nakheel, effectively owned by the government, boasted that 70 per cent of the islands had already been sold. Developers, financiers, global banks, building giants and investors flooded in. But look out now from the fine white sandy shores of ‘Greenland’ and all you can see is emptiness and desolation. Instead of a millionaire’s playground there are 299 mounds of bare sand sweltering in the 40 degrees centigrade heat. Not even a desert-island shack has been built on any of the other islands, much less a luxury villa, boutique hotel, Michelin-starred restaurant or jasmine-scented spa.

What happened, of course, was 2008’s global financial crash. Virtually overnight property values halved and the market collapsed. Hundreds of billions of pounds’ worth of building contracts were put on hold or simply disappeared in a puff of sand. It wasn’t until November last year that the full scale of Dubai’s debts began to emerge. Dubai World, which is the government investment arm that oversees Nakheel, was in hock to the tune of $60 billion.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The Most Dysfunctional Place on Earth

Recently I had occasion to read a 2004 speech given by Haim Harari. It is quite prescient and rings true today. Harari is a theoretical physicist. From 1998 to 2001 he was the president of the Weizmann Institute of Science. Suffice it to say he is an internationally respected Israeli scientist and educator.

While the audience may have expected him to discuss the situation in Israel, he began by noting that the millions who died in the Iran-Iraq war had nothing to do with Israel, nor did Saddam Hussein’s invasion of Kuwait.

Those who died from the genocide in Sudan where Christians are the target are unrelated to Israel. He reminded the audience that Syria’s former dictator, Assad, did not kill tens of thousands of his own citizens in one week in El Hamma because of Israel.

Israel was and is a convenient excuse for the bad intentions of those in the Middle East who, when not continually killing one another, have attacked Israel repeatedly over the course of its existence since 1947. Poised on its borders and funded by Iran are two proxy forces, Hezbollah and Hamas. Barring a nuclear attack on Israel, if they succeed the West is next.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Turkish PM to Urge World Leaders to Criticize Israeli Nuclear Arms

Underscoring his concern over nuclear proliferation in the Middle East, PM Recep Tayyip Erdogan draws attention to Israel rather than Iran. ‘I will call on the international community, which is so sensitive toward Iran, to pay attention to Israel too,’ he says ahead of a nuclear summit in Washington

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan urged the international community Sunday to pay attention to Israeli nuclear weapons rather than focusing on “yet-to-be-proven” nuclear arms in Iran.

“We don’t desire any nuclear proliferation in our region and our policy is well known regardless of which country has such programs,” Erdogan told reporters. “For us, it doesn’t matter whether it is Israel or Iran.”

The Turkish prime minister will take part in a nuclear-security summit Monday and Tuesday in Washington, D.C., where U.S. President Barack Obama will host leaders from 47 countries in a bid to secure new sanctions against Iran.

Though Iran’s controversial nuclear-enrichment program forms the core of the agenda, the nuclear weapons developed by Israel will be on the table as well.

“I will call on the international community, which is so sensitive toward Iran, to pay attention to Israel too,” Erdogan said at Istanbul’s Atatürk Airport ahead of his departure for the United States.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu decided at the last minute not to participate in the international talks in Washington because Turkey and Egypt are expected to express their concerns about Israel’s nuclear proliferation in the Middle East.

“Of course, I cannot read their mind. But Iran has denied the claims of having nuclear weapons and says it only has a nuclear-enrichment program for energy production,” Erdogan said, adding that the International Atomic Energy Agency, or IAEA, “has yet to prove [its] claims.”

Though the Iranian program is not transparent, “you cannot judge people or make decisions based on speculations and possibilities,” the Turkish prime minister added, saying that diplomatic efforts should be intensified to find a solution.

Israel is not an IAEA member and has not signed the nuclear non-proliferation treaty. Israeli officials have neither confirmed nor denied allegations that the state has nuclear weapons.

“We have not seen any international call against Israel. I will ask them why they don’t take a certain attitude. Does it mean that it is wrong to be a member of the IAEA?” Erdogan asked. “If you are a member state, you have responsibilities. But if you are not, you freely do whatever you want.”

The Turkish prime minister underscored his concern about “the nuclear proliferation in the region” and vowed to draw the attention of world leaders to Israel’s program.

Erdogan calls on Obama to push Minsk efforts

In addition to the nuclear talks, the normalization process with Armenia will be on the top of Erdogan’s agenda in Washington.

Foreign Ministry Undersecretary Feridun Sinirlioglu traveled between Ankara, Yerevan and Baku last week, conveying the prime minister’s messages to the Armenian and Azerbaijani presidents, Serge Sarkisian and Ilham Aliyev.

“In this scope, we will have the opportunity to evaluate our efforts” during the talks with Obama, Erdogan said. “We want the Minsk Group to work more actively and reach a final settlement.”

Noting that both French President Nicolas Sarkozy and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev “have confirmed efforts” to boost the group’s work, Erdogan said he would “raise the same issue during the face-to-face talks with President Obama.”

Despite intensified pressure by the White House, Erdogan is expected to say it is unrealistic to ratify the Turkey-Armenia normalization protocols in the Turkish Parliament prior to April 24, the day Armenians mourn those killed in what they term the genocide of ethnic Armenians during World War I. Turkey denies such claims.

Erdogan will also stress that it would harm the peace process between Ankara and Yerevan if Obama uses the word “genocide” during his annual April 24 statement.

Obama did not invite Aliyev to the nuclear summit, although he is planning to host a meeting there between Erdogan and Sarkisian to boost the normalization process.

With Baku irked at being sidelined, Erdogan will stress that “a comprehensive solution” is needed in the southern Caucasus and that the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan cannot be overlooked in reaching a settlement between Turkey and Armenia.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



US Weapons to Lebanon Despite Hizbullah Closeness

With the dividing lines between Hizbullah and the Lebanese Armed Forces not altogether clear, the United States has delivered weapons and ammunition to Israel’s northern neighbor and thereby possibly to its enemy.

The U.S. embassy in Lebanon announced last week that on April 2 it had delivered the first in a series of shipments of weapons and ammunition. The shipment included 1,000 M16A4 rifles, 10 missile launchers, 1,583 grenade launchers, and 538 sets of day/night binoculars and night-vision devices. It was stressed that the equipment would be supported with training provided by the U.S. government.

Lebanese Defense Minister Elias Murr visited Washington in February to discuss military cooperation, especially U.S. assistance to the LAF to fight terrorism.

A month ago, Minister Murr told Lebanese Al-Manar television that though he does not support integrating Hizbullah arms and forces within the LAF, “this does not mean we should offer Israel a favor [and disarm Hizbullah].”

Insinuating that the issue is not a matter of consensus, Murr said, “There are some [Lebanese] annoyed by [the existence of] Hizbullah’s arms, and I could be one of them” — but he acknowledged that Hizbullah’s weapons deter Israel. Murr is said to be one of the government ministers considered close to the President of Lebanon.

Al-Qaeda, for its part, apparently views the LAF and Hizbullah as working together — to help Israel. Lebanon’s Daily Star reported last week that Saleh al-Qaraawi, an Al-Qaeda member who is listed among Saudi Arabia’s 85 most wanted terrorists, spoke on the CNN Arabic news channel, accusing the Lebanese army, Hizbullah and the United Nations Interim Forces in Lebanon (UNIFIL) of being traitors and of “working for the benefit of the Jews.”

Palestinian factions in Lebanon did not attribute much importance to the statements, saying they were media-motivated and based on anger that Al Qaeda-linked Fatah al-Islam lost a battle to the Lebanese Army. (IsraelNationalNews.com)

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Analysis: Bizarre — Even by Helmand Standards

The arrest of three Italian aid workers for alleged complicity in a plot to kill the British-backed Governor of Helmand province is a bizarre development but not one without a certain amount of history to it.

The Emergency hospital in Helmand is the best source of medical care in Helmand, outside the military field hospitals run by the British and Americans.

The hospital’s moral commitment to care for all those in need means that a sizeable proportion of those treated for battle injuries are suspected of being Taleban fighters. They invariably describe themselves as civilians caught in crossfire.

This has long been a source of irritation and suspicion for the Afghan Government.

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However, in 2007 darker accusations were made by the Government, which accused employees of the Emergency hospital of a role in the kidnap of an Italian journalist, Daniel Mastrogiacomo, and two Afghan colleagues by the Taleban.

The Italian was freed after the release of a number of Taleban prisoners. The Afghans were beheaded.

Afghan officials say that Italian government pressure stopped further investigation of the hospital’s alleged role in the kidnap. As one senior government official said in Kabul yesterday: “There has been suspicion for some time of Emergency.”

The Italian Government has so far been guarded in its responses to the allegations, while British officials have confirmed that their forces were called to make safe weapons and explosives allegedly found by Afghan security services at the hospital.

If proved, claims that Italian aid workers helped to facilitate a Taleban assassination plot would cause huge embarrassment to the Italian Government and provoke outrage among the wider aid community in Afghanistan.

The Italian-run charity insists that the allegations are a fiction. As so often in Afghanistan, the truth is at present obscure.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italians Held Over Alleged Plot to Kill Afghan Governor

Three Italian medical workers and six Afghans detained over alleged plot against governor of Helmand province

Three Italian medical workers are among nine people who were detained over an alleged plot to kill an Afghan provincial governor, officials said.

The nine were held after suicide bomb vests, hand grenades, pistols and explosives were discovered in a hospital storeroom in Lashkar Gah, capital of the southern province of Helmand, a spokesman for the provincial government said. Police had been tipped off about a plot to kill Helmand’s governor during a future visit to the hospital, the spokesman said.

A video of the raid shows British troops accompanying Afghan police, soldiers and government officials to the hospital, which is run by the private Italian group Emergency. In a storeroom, boxes are opened containing what appear to be bullets, pistols, hand grenades, and bags of explosives.

A British soldier is heard saying that an explosives disposal unit is on its way. Three foreign staff members are shown sitting on outdoor benches, their identification cards visible but their names unclear.

In a statement, the Milan-based organisation denied involvement in any plot and said it was confident its staff would be exonerated. It said it had not been allowed telephone contact with the three suspects and that the Afghan government and international forces had not explained why they were being held.

“These are people who for years worked to ensure care for the people of Afghanistan. We ask that you respect their rights, first of all, the right to communicate with us and let us know where they are and what their condition is,” the statement said.

Helmand’s governor, Gulab Mangul, confirmed the arrests at a news conference. The other six held were Afghans who worked at the hospital as clerks, guards or translators. A Nato spokesman in Kabul said its forces had not taken part in any arrests.

Investigators believe the suspects were linked to the Taliban insurgency and that the plan had been hatched at a meeting in the Pakistan city of Quetta, said the governor’s spokesman, Daud Ahmadi. He said the plotters planned to carry out a suicide bombing in Lashkar Gah, then wait until the governor came to the hospital to visit the injured. When he did, they planned to attack with grenades, pistols and explosives, Ahmadi said.

Emergency has had a tense relationship with local authorities, due in part to its policy of treating all patients, including those who may be Taliban. It has operated in Afghanistan since 1999 and currently runs three surgical centres, a maternity centre and a network of 28 health centres.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Australia: Muslim Refugee Jailed for Strangling ‘Too Australian’ Wife With Her Own Veil

Is prosecuting this devout Muslim a violation of his religious beliefs? Is prosecuting this honor killer an offense to Islam? Is this prosecution an insult to Islam, lacking in mutual respect? The fact is, if you continue along the line of Obama’s policies and capitulation to sharia and Islam, that is exactly the case.

Misunderstanders of Islam, you will not be spared!

Refugee jailed for strangling ‘too Australian’ wife The Age.com.au hat tip David

A man who killed his wife by using her veil to strangle her in their Melbourne home did so in the belief he was entitled to dominate her, a Supreme Court judge has found.

Soltan Azizi was today sentenced to 22 years’ jail by Justice Betty King, who said the Afghani refugee had been physically abusive towards Marzieh Rahimi throughout their 14-year marriage.

Justice King said Ms Rahimi had sought help from social workers and was intending to leave Azizi, despite him warning that he would kill her if she tried.

She said Azizi had complained to Ms Rahimi’s sister in the days prior to her killing that his wife was becoming “too Australian”, meaning “she was not a docile and good wife in the terms you expected her to be”.

“It is clear you were unable to accept that your wife had rights, which rights included the ability to leave you if that was what she desired,” Justice King said.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Behold, Newstralia

New Zealand is talking about whether to become part of Australia. It would be a sad step for a country which has used its independence to set an example for the rest of the world, says Simon Schama.

[…]

That subject turns out to be the suicide of New Zealand. No not suicide in New Zealand but a proposal to cash in the country’s independence and become instead, the seventh state of the Australian commonwealth. An opinion poll has suggested that no less than one in four New Zealanders are in favour of this startling departure, and fully a half of the polled want to begin serious debate about it.

[…]

The reasons habitually given for this overture are, surprise, surprise economic and not without a steely logic. Over the past two decades, per capita incomes in the two countries on opposite sides of the Tasman Sea have been diverging with New Zealand on the short end of the trend.

Young brains have been draining to Melbourne, Sydney and Perth. As the British and Irish descendants depart for Oz, the great trans-Pacific Asian migration moves in.

New Zealand is one of the least racially defensive places on the face of the Earth, but even in high-minded circles there’s anxiety about a shift in cultural identity. Which seems to me to be even less of a reason to cash in that identity in for the Mephistophelian allure of the mineral-rich economy of Australia.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Somali Pirates Abandon Seized Turkish Vessel

A Turkish cargo vessel seized three days ago has been abandoned by Somali pirates, leaving all 25 crew unharmed, Turkish officials say.

The Yasin C came under attack on Wednesday off the Kenyan coast as it headed toward its destination, Mombasa.

The crew locked themselves in the engine room and did not emerge until they knew they were safe.

The US navy has meanwhile clashed with suspected pirates in the Gulf of Aden after they fired on a navy vessel.

Six suspected pirates were captured after the clash.

Unclear motive

A spokesman for Bergen Shipping, which operates Yasin C, said the 22,353-tonne vessel had been safely retrieved.

“The ship’s captain gave the good news that the pirates had abandoned the ship,” Fatih Kabal told Turkey’s state-run news agency Anatolian.

It was not clear why the Yasin C was abandoned. However observers say pirates have been known to abandon a vessel if they believe it has no ransom value, or if it develops mechanical problems or is short on fuel.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



South Africa’s Police Struggle to Contain Crime

As South Africa gears up for the 2010 football World Cup, crime is one of the country’s main concerns and better social and economic conditions could be the answer.

Johan Burger, a researcher at the Pretoria-based Institute for Security Studies, tells swissinfo.ch about the endemic violence affecting the country as a result of inequalities in society and a violent history.

A former policemen, Burger now works for the Pretoria Institute for Security Studies (ISS), an independent organisation supported financially by Switzerland, which enjoys a high degree of credibility in South Africa.

The province of Gauteng, South Africa’s economic powerhouse, is suffering from a high crime rate.

In Johannesburg, around 17 murders are committed each day. Burglaries and the violence that accompanies them feature regularly make the local news headlines.

But just as conspicuous is the security mania that mirrors this all-too-real scourge. The boundary walls of middle-class houses are almost universally topped with live electric wires. To get in, you generally have to open four or five gates using different keys.

In Pretoria, the seat of government, the homes of important people are surrounded by several electrified fences, sometimes more than ten metres in height, separated by walkways that are lit up at night and patrolled by security guards.

Johan Burger: I can think of two main reasons. The first has to do with our country’s history. For decades, we were caught up in violent conflicts, in some cases beyond our borders. Large numbers of young militants involved in black liberation movements received military training.

Only since 1994 has South Africa officially been at peace. But weapons continue to circulate in large numbers. Many of today’s hardened criminals underwent military training in the past.

The other key factor is the ever-widening gap between rich and poor. The expectations of large parts of the population have still not been met. For more than 20 years, the inhabitants of the townships have been promised water, electricity and a decent way of life, but nothing has changed. Frustration naturally leads to violence.

“At present, there is a strong sense of impunity.”

J.B.: Precisely. At least as far as theft is concerned. A recent survey we conducted of young burglars showed that most of them were not aware of having done anything wrong.

When you live in Alexandra, a poor township to the north of Johannesburg, and every day you see luxury four-wheel drive cars passing through on the way to Sandton, you think that you, too, are entitled to a slice of the cake. And the only way to get it, nowadays, is through violence.

J.B.: It won’t be easy. We have to improve the social and economic conditions of a large part of the population. But we we must also be more robust in tackling crime.

At present, there is a strong sense of impunity. Some criminals have told us they committed more than a hundred burglaries before getting caught. The crime clean-up rate is ridiculously low. It has to be said that crime pays in South Africa. By stealing a couple of motor vehicles a month, you can earn a very good living.

“ By stealing a couple of motor vehicles a month, you can earn a very good living. “

J.B.: Police numbers have increased by 60,000 over the last ten years, particularly in the run-up to the World Cup. But very few of them are able to conduct a serious investigation.

Moreover, the South African police force has lost a very large number of experienced officers in recent years.

To reach a position of responsibility, you have to be the right skin colour; ability is not a primary consideration.

Many white police officers, such as myself, have left the force. ‘Two wrongs don’t make a right’, as they say. There needed to be a compromise between positive discrimination, which was necessary, and the safeguarding of skills.

Another great concern is to do with private security firms, which account for more than two thirds (420,000) of total security personnel. In several cases, it has transpired that the agents themselves were committing the burglaries. Rather than solving the problem, this makes it worse.

“ I am confident that South Africa will be a safe place during the World Cup. “

J.B.: The victims are mainly young blacks aged between 18 and 26. Almost 80 per cent of murders are in fact committed within the circle of family and close relationships.

A survey conducted in a township in the Northern Cape showed that most crime took place at weekends. People paid on a weekly basis go home, get drunk, then pick a quarrel. Since a lot of weapons are still in circulation, it often ends up with someone being killed.

Generally speaking, blacks are more likely to be victims of crime than whites.

J.B.: I am confident that South Africa will be a safe place during the World Cup. The authorities have mobilised sufficient resources to deal with the various threats.

If I were a member of the government, I would be more concerned as to whether the roads and transport network will be completed on time, rather than focus on security problems.

The fans will nevertheless have to be vigilant, especially in the streets around the stadiums. Street muggings in fact account for more than 60 per cent of thefts involving violence.

I have, for example, advised Dutch fans to take off their very recognisable orange jerseys on leaving the stadium. It is silly to signal the fact that you are a tourist, potentially loaded with money.

Samuel Jaberg, swissinfo.ch in Pretoria (adapted from French)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Latin America


Explosive Device Damages US Consulate in Nuevo Laredo

An explosive device has been thrown at the US consulate in the Mexican city of Nuevo Laredo, US officials say.

The blast caused some damage but no injuries. The consulate will remain closed as investigations continue.

There was no indication of a motive but Nuevo Laredo, near the US border, and other cities in the state of Tamaulipas have seen a flare-up in drug violence.

In March, three people linked to the US consulate in Ciudad Juarez in the state of Chihuahua were shot dead.

The motives for those killings remain unclear, but drug gangs are suspected.

The US consulate in Nuevo Laredo said a device was thrown over the wall into the compound late on Friday night, damaging some windows.

Nuevo Laredo, located just over the border from Laredo in Texas, and other parts of the Tamaulipas state have seen an increase in violence in recent weeks.

This is blamed on a split between the Gulf cartel and their former allies, Los Zetas who are battling for control of smuggling routes into the US.

Drug-related violence has left some 18,000 people dead in Mexico since 2006.

During a visit to Mexico in March, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton pledged increased support for Mexico in the fight against drug gangs.

She said more would be done to cut US demand for drugs and the flow of profits and guns into Mexico.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


State Poised to Punish Free Speech at Schools

Children with traditional values may get ‘detention, suspension

The state of California is poised within days to adopt a resolution that schools be “discrimination-free” zones — a plan one critic asserts is designed “to stamp out the free speech of students and teachers with moral values or scientific ethics.”

ACR 82 already has gone most of the way through the legislative approval process and only awaits state Assembly approval of Senate changes.

The resolution states “all public education institutes are encouraged to … identify themselves as ‘discrimination-free zones’ through placards, signs, notices of available services, and other appropriate identifications to create a campus climate that welcomes diversity and supports the tolerance of others.”

“While this may sound good,” said a statement from an organization called Save California, “the devil is in the details. By including morally controversial lifestyles [homosexuality, bisexuality and others] in this resolution, ACR 82 would encourage schools to ‘enact procedures’ against ‘acts of discrimination that occur on campus.’“

Critics say the “procedures” could be enacted over something as basic as a statement that the Bible does not approve of homosexuality.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

General


The Sacrifices of the Religion of Liberalism

…In other words, Marxism and socialism seek to supplant true religious movements with a zombified doppelganger, or a malignant, evil-minded twin.

As such, modern neo-liberalism has been erected as a massive religious forgery, a titanic heretic cult. Modern “liberalism” itself began as a fraud movement when socialists changed their name to “liberals” when they realized they could never outstrip classical liberalism for its legendary reputation in helping build the West. So early 20th century progressives simply decided to steal the name and re-brand their undertaking.

Particular Doctrines

In analyzing modern liberalism, we must begin with the preliminary premise that leftists see the secular state as not only godlike, but literally assuming all authority previously held by any religion. To point out the obvious, the assumed power and authority of the modern liberal state create a dangerous, pseudo-religious heresy. As a blind, humanistic replacement for traditional Christianity, modern liberalism has revealed itself as a murderous fraud that brooks no opposition, allows no human rights, and accepts no deviation from its manipulative and simplistic creed.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100410

Financial Crisis
» China’s $7.24b March Trade Deficit 1st in 6 Years
» Spain: Government Approves New 30-Point Anti-Crisis Package
 
USA
» A Feckless Response
» Agent Provocateur Mad Hatters Want to Crash Your Tea Party
» Audio: Mark Levin’s Stern Warning About Obama’s Supreme Court Pick
» Clinton Helps Islamic Terror Supporter Enter U.S.
» More Americans Give Up Citizenship as IRS Gets Aggressive Overseas
» Outrageous: FBI Uses Non-Violent Conservative Group as Bait to Catch Stalker
» The New Intolerance
» U.S. Has ‘Enough Oil to be Independent’
 
Europe and the EU
» Cutbacks Take Their Toll on European Armies
» Denmark: 70th Anniversary of German Invasion
» France and Italy Form Joint Alpine Force
» France: Italy Boost Nuclear Cooperation, Defend Euro
» French Leader Sarkozy Slams Obama, Warns He Might be Insane
» Germany: Former Red Army Faction Member Becker Indicted
» Germany: New Research Sheds Light on Soviet Plans for World War III
» Greek Man Sues Swedish Firm Over Turkish Yoghurt Pic
» Italian Minister Rules Out Jail for Burqa Wearers
» Italo-French Summit Produces 20 Accords
» Italy: Berlusconi Sees ‘Need’ For Nuclear Energy
» John Cornwall on Pope Benedict and the Paedophile Priest Scandal
» Leading UK ISP Says it Will Defy Government’s Net Censorship Bill
» Pope Ready to Meet More Abuse Victims
» Salesian Order Suspends 3 Accused of Abuse
» Spain: Intellectuals Propose Concordia Award for Moriscos
» Spain: Survey: 15% Women Stop Working After Having Baby
» ‘The Monster at Our Door’
» UK: Mother Denied Cancer Drugs That Were Promised by Labour Says, ‘I Just Want to See My Sons Grow Up’
» Vatican: Sexual Liberation Partly to Blame for Paedophilia
 
Balkans
» Croatia: Serb Minority Wants Cyrillic Road Signs
» Croatia: Final Smoking Ban in Force for Cafes From Tomorrow
» Serbia-Turkey: Military Cooperation Agreement Signed
» Serbia: Roma Day, Best Students Rewarded
» Serbia: Top Model Arrested for ‘Defrauding’ Humanitarian Fund
 
North Africa
» Egyptian Christian Framed in Sexual Assault Case
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Hamas Apologist Norman Finkelstein Attacks Israel Again
 
Middle East
» Arabs and Turks: Mending a Broken Relationship
» Iran Unveils More Advanced Centrifuge Machines
» Turkish Channel to Censor HBO’s ‘The Pacific’
» Yemen Won’t Go After Radical US-Born Cleric
 
Russia
» Polish Leader, 95 Others Dead in Russia Jet Crash
» President of Poland Killed in Plane Crash in Russia
 
South Asia
» Afghanistan: Karzai’s Gambit and Obama’s Betrayal
» Bangladesh: High Court Rules Veil Cannot be Imposed on Women
» Indonesian Couple Paraded Naked, Tied to Pole & Flogged for Having Affair
 
Australia — Pacific
» Fatal Go-Kart Park Running Illegally
 
Immigration
» Finland: Immingrant Groups Grapple With Honour Crimes
» UK: Migrant City’s Cry for Help: Anguished Letter to Brown and Cameron Reveals Devastating Toll of Immigration on Schools, Housing and Hospitals
» UK: Man Kills Himself After Row at Work Over Non-PC Joke
 
General
» Dr. Walid Phares: Jihadism’s War on Democracies
» Soros: It’s Not Easy Being God

Financial Crisis


China’s $7.24b March Trade Deficit 1st in 6 Years

SHANGHAI -China reported its first monthly trade deficit in nearly six years in March, a shift expected to be short-lived and one that may give Beijing only a slight respite from pressure to revalue its currency.

The $7.24 billion trade deficit in March reported Saturday by China’s customs administration was China’s first since a $2.26 billion deficit in April 2004. Though expected, it was significantly bigger than many economists had forecast. It follows four straight months of narrowing trade surpluses.

The return to deficit after many years of surplus comes as China is being pressured to let the value of its currency rise against the dollar — a key source of friction with the U.S. and other trading partners.

Zheng Yuesheng, chief of the customs agency’s statistics department, said the 60 percent rise in China’s imports in January-March, compared to a year earlier, was a boon to “the balanced growth of the world economy.”

“This kind of trade deficit is healthy because it appears when exports and imports both grow rapidly,” Zheng said on national television.

Zheng echoed other officials in predicting that China’s trade will soon return to surplus, though he said that it will likely tend to be more balanced than in the past.

China’s exports totaled $112.11 billion in March, up 24.3 percent from a year earlier. Imports reached $119.35 billion, up 66 percent compared to the same period last year, the Customs Administration said in data posted on its Web site.

In the first three months of this year, China still posted a global trade surplus of $14.5 billion, down 76.7 percent from the first quarter of 2009. The trade surplus was $7.6 billion in February and the combined January-February surplus was $21.8 billion.

The overall March deficit still shows that demand in China remains strong, driven in part by a torrent of bank lending and other government stimulus. As a result, prices for crude oil, iron ore and other raw materials China imports have been rising. Meanwhile, the Western economies that are the top export markets for Chinese goods have yet to return to solid growth, though are expected to revive later this year.

“China’s trade deficit will likely prove temporary. With an anticipated recovery in developed economies this year, Chinese exports should improve gradually over the coming months,” Jing Ulrich, head of China equities for J.P. Morgan, said in a note to clients.

Chinese trade officials, however, pointed to the deficit and the absence of full-throttle recovery in the global economy as reasons to keep the yuan stable. Appreciating the currency, they argue, would hurt China’s already hard-pressed exporters and add more uncertainty to the world economic outlook.

“We are still very much concerned. Global demand is still weak and protectionism is rising,” Chinese Vice Commerce Minister Yi Xiaozhun said at a regional conference, the Boao Forum for Asia, on Saturday.

In a separate statement, the Commerce Ministry said that the deficit shows that “the decisive factor that affects the trade balance is not the exchange rate, it’s the relationship between market supply and demand and other factors.”

Still, China recorded a $9.87 billion trade surplus with the United States in March and a $30.7 billion surplus for the first quarter, the customs figures showed. Imports from the U.S. rose 43 percent in March, nearly twice the pace of exports.

China’s trade surplus with the European Union was $7 billion in March and $29.3 billion for the first three months of the year.

Persisting trade surpluses have caused U.S. and European leaders to demand Beijing allow the yuan to rise in value, thereby increasing demand within China and perhaps helping to create jobs in the West, which is grappling with high unemployment. American economists estimate that the yuan is undervalued by up to 40 percent, giving its exporters an unfair advantage and swelling its trade surplus.

Some U.S. lawmakers have pushed for President Barack Obama to have China declared a currency manipulator in a Treasury Department report that was due out this month.

In a conciliatory gesture, Washington postponed the report ahead of a visit by President Hu Jintao to the U.S. to attend a nuclear conference. Following a brief stopover in Beijing by Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner for talks with a top Chinese official, Wang Qishan, many expect Beijing to allow at least a modest change in the yuan’s value.

Beijing has kept the value of the yuan tightly linked to the U.S. dollar for much of the past two decades. After breaking the link in 2005 and allowing the yuan to rise by about 20 percent, it then slammed on the brakes in mid-2008 as the crisis hit and has since held its currency steady against the dollar. The move gave a lifeline to exporters, who shed millions of factory jobs in the plunge in global demand.

Supporters of a loosening of controls on the Chinese currency argue that keeping the yuan’s value steady is helping to fuel inflation and limiting Beijing’s ability to manage the economy effectively.

“China can go a lot further in internationalizing its economy and promoting world growth by making its currency more flexible,” Pieter Bottelier, an economist who formerly headed the World Bank’s Beijing office, told a conference in Shanghai this week.

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]



Spain: Government Approves New 30-Point Anti-Crisis Package

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 9 — Spain’s government has today approved a new package of around thirty measures coordinated between parliamentary groups which is aimed at combating the economic downturn. As explained by Deputy Premier Maria Teresa Fernandenz de la Vega to a press conference following a cabinet meeting, the package is aimed at “continuing along the path to recovery”. The measures, which are bundled into a legislative decree, contain moves to restructure the property sector, which the executive says will create 350,000 new jobs at a cost of 1.4 billion to state coffers; the activation of direct loans of up to 200,000 euros to small and medium-sized enterprises through the Official Credit Institute (ICO); and the establishment of a commission charged with drawing up the 2020 industrial policy plans. At the same time the decree will include cuts in the rate of VAT on all restoration works carried out on homes up until December 2012. All in all, the new anti-recession package will cost the state 1.6 billion euros. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

USA


A Feckless Response

Feckless can mean irresponsible, incompetent, ineffectual, feeble, weak, futile and useless. All of the possible meanings for feckless apply to the US Government’s response to the incident involving the Qatari diplomat who Wednesday lit up on United 663 while on route to Denver.

On Thursday, the bloggers were expressing anger at the actions of Mohammed al-Modadi, who broke two laws, first when he smoked on the plane and then when he joked about it. While the anger is justified, the greater anger should be directed at our government’s handling of the matter. I’m not talking about the law enforcement actions taken by the air marshals aboard the plane, or the decision to scramble F-16 fighter jets.

Those were right on target. I’m talking about the failure of our government to ask the government of Qatar to waive al-Modadi’s diplomatic immunity so that he could be charged with the crimes he had committed. In light of the brush-off remarks made by Al Hajri, Qatar’s ambassador, Qatar would have refused to waive diplomatic immunity. The ambassador wrote that al-Modadi was “traveling to Denver on official embassy business” and “that this was a mistake.” He didn’t write that al-Modadi had made a mistake; he didn’t apologize on behalf of the government of Qatar; he didn’t write that Qatar would hold al-Modadi accountable for his actions; and he didn’t offer to compensate the United States for the expenses incurred in this incident. Instead the ambassador condoned al-Modadi’s actions, which were not a mistake but a deliberate affront to every American.

[…]

How can the United States be a role model when our president believes that bending over is more effective than standing tall.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Agent Provocateur Mad Hatters Want to Crash Your Tea Party

Warning: Marinated-in-Marxism Democrats and supporters are hot on the trail of Tea Party patriots.

They have launched a Crash the Tea Party (CTTP) website: crashtheteaparty.org on the eve of the April 15 anniversary of the Tea Party.

“WHO WE ARE, Crash The Tea Party style, is a lesson in Marxism 101: “A nationwide network of Democrats, Republicans, and Independents who are sick and tired of that loose affiliation of racists, homophobes, and morons; who constitute the fake grass-roots movement which calls itself “The Tea Party.”

The definition of CTTP couldn’t have been better scripted by Nancy Pelosi.

[…]

But the game-plan is Crash the Tea Party’s most ominous part: “We will act on behalf of the Tea Party in ways which exaggerate their least appealing qualities (misspelled protest signs, wild claims in TV interviews, etc.) to further distance them from mainstream America and damage the public’s opinion of them. We will also use the inside information that we have gained in order to disrupt and derail their plans.” (Emphasis CFP’s).

“Sound like fun? It is!! If you’d like to join us, just click on the word “crash!” below.

“Crash the Tea Party” could should be called “Agent Provocateurs Are Us”!

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Audio: Mark Levin’s Stern Warning About Obama’s Supreme Court Pick

With a stern warning for those still cherish what remains of our freedom, Mark Levin used a portion of Friday’s syndicated radio program to spell out the mission of Obama’s US Supreme Court pick: imposition of dictatorial control over American lives.

While it’s true we don’t yet know which contender will be selected by the regime, Levin believes the mindset of the likely nominee will reflect Obama’s extreme-left ideology.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Clinton Helps Islamic Terror Supporter Enter U.S.

Examiner.com 9 April 2010

By Jim Kouri

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton signed an order allowing a radical Islamic man with terrorist ties to tour cities in the United States in spite of a six-year ban, according to a report obtained by the National Association of Chiefs of Police’s Terrorism Committee.

Secretary Clinton consented to have Tariq Ramadan, an extremist Muslim who supports Islamic terrorism, visit New York City — the city attacked by 19 Islamic terrorists on September 11, 2001 — to begin a U.S. tour that includes New Jersey, Chicago, Detroit and Washington.

The prominent European Muslim scholar openly supports Palestinian terrorist group Hamas, has worked for Iran and donates money to terrorist causes, according to public-interest group Judicial Watch.

In 2009, a university in The Netherlands terminated Ramadan as a result of his extremism and for his work for the Islamic Republic of Iran, currently pursuing nuclear weapons and financing terrorism worldwide.

According to The Investigative Project, Judicial Watch and other U.S. organizations, Professor Ramadan told his students that the London subway bombers were justified in acting out against their oppressors because the “British government is helping Iraqi people to be killed.”

A well-known French author, Caroline Fourest, who has studied Ramadan extensively says the scholar is undoubtedly an agent of radicalization. She wrote:

The remarkable thing is that Ramadan is on record describing how those who fight for Muslim dominance need to interact with their prey in Western Europe. In Ramadan’s words to his adherent, “You must know how to speak to those who don’t come from the same background we do,” and “You must attune your speech in accordance with the ear that is listening to you. It’s essential, but to attune your speech to the ear that is listening, you must also know that ear’s disposition.” Ramadan has written, “In Islam, the whole conception of man is different … In fact, what is asked of reason is to show us the way of faith in our hearts, not explore its limits so as to extent our faith.” You get the picture?

“It’s in his blood, evidently. Ramadan’s grandfather founded the Muslim Brotherhood, an influential Islamist group that advocates terrorism against Israel and the west and is known as the parent organization of Hamas and Al Qaeda,” according to IPT.

In documents obtained by the FBI during the raid of a terrorist front group in Texas, Muslim Brotherhood lists its “strategic goal” in the U.S. as “grand jihad,” by “eliminating and destroying the western civilization from within and (…)

           — Hat tip: AA [Return to headlines]



More Americans Give Up Citizenship as IRS Gets Aggressive Overseas

The number of American citizens and green-card holders severing their ties with the U.S. soared in the latter part of 2009, amid looming U.S. tax increases and a more aggressive posture by the Internal Revenue Service towards Americans living overseas.

According to public records, just over 500 people worldwide renounced U.S. citizenship or permanent residency in the fourth quarter of 2009, the most recent period for which data are available. That is more people than have cut ties with the U.S. during all of 2007, and more than double the total expatriations in 2008.

[…]

Unlike most jurisdictions, the U.S. taxes the income of citizens and green- card holders no matter where in the world it is earned.

In order to give up U.S. citizenship, a person must obtain or have citizenship in another country. The person surrenders their passport or green card during an interview with a consular officer in their new home country. He or she must also submit a form, including a list of assets, to the IRS to complete the process.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Outrageous: FBI Uses Non-Violent Conservative Group as Bait to Catch Stalker

Senator Patty Murray (D, Wa) doesn’t want to hear from her constituents if they are upset at her vote for Obama’s take over of our nation’s healthcare. One voter in particular has earned Murray’s ire. He has almost daily called Murray’s offices and in no uncertain terms informed the Senator that he hates her healthcare votes. Really hates it.

[…]

An F.B.I. agent called Wilson and pretended to be a representative of Patients United Now, an arm of the conservative, free-market organization Americans for Prosperity.

The F.B.I. reports that Wilson listened to the fake call and confirmed his identity to the F.B.I. agent. He then readily admitted that he called the Senator’s office and confirmed that he was enraged by Murray’s vote on Obama’s socialist healthcare scheme.

The F.B.I. complaint said that Wilson confirmed that he was the one that left the voicemail messages at Murray’s office. The government agency makes further complaints against Wilson:

[…]

What Wilson said is obviously filled with anger and a bit over the top, but dangerous? I don’t see it.

Americans for Prosperity told the New York Times that they were never contacted by the F.B.I. and told that the government agency was going to impersonate them to trap Wilson.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The New Intolerance

“This was a recognition of American terrorists.”

That is CNN’s Roland Martin’s summary judgment of the 258,000 men and boys who fell fighting for the Confederacy in a war that cost as many American lives as World Wars I and II, Korea, Vietnam and Iraq combined.

Martin reflects the hysteria that seized Obamaville on hearing that Gov. Bob McDonnell had declared Confederate History Month in the Old Dominion. Virginia leads the nation in Civil War battlefields.

[…]

At the firing on Fort Sumter, April 12-13, 1865, the first shots of the Civil War, Virginia was still inside the Union. Indeed, there were more slave states in the Union than in the Confederacy. But, on April 15, Lincoln issued a call for 75,000 volunteers from the state militias to march south and crush the new Confederacy.

Two days later, April 17, Virginia seceded rather than provide soldiers or militia to participate in a war on their brethren. North Carolina, Tennessee and Arkansas followed Virginia out over the same issue. They would not be a party to a war on their kinfolk.

Slavery was not the cause of this war. Secession was — that and Lincoln’s determination to drown the nation in blood if necessary to make the Union whole again.

Nor did Lincoln ever deny it.

In his first inaugural, Lincoln sought to appease the states that had seceded by endorsing a constitutional amendment to make slavery permanent in the 15 states where it then existed. He even offered to help the Southern states run down fugitive slaves.

In 1862, Lincoln wrote Horace Greeley that if he could restore the Union without freeing one slave he would do it. The Emancipation Proclamation of Jan. 1, 1863, freed only those slaves Lincoln had no power to free — those still under Confederate rule. As for slaves in the Union states of Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky and Missouri, they remained the property of their owners.

As for “terrorists,” no army fought more honorably than Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia. Few deny that.

The great terrorist in that war was William Tecumseh Sherman, who violated all the known rules of war by looting, burning and pillaging on his infamous March to the Sea from Atlanta to Savannah. Sherman would later be given command of the war against the Plains Indians and advocate extermination of the Sioux.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



U.S. Has ‘Enough Oil to be Independent’

Analysts say reserves can be safely tapped if leaders have the will

Energy analysts say demand for crude oil will double by 2035, but some argue that with vast untapped petroleum reserves that can be accessed by new environmentally safe technologies, the U.S. can become energy independent if it has the political will.

The increase in demand was highlighted by President Obama’s announcement last week that the federal government is opening up Florida’s west coast, part of Alaska’s northern coast and the southern Atlantic Shelf for exploration and drilling.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Cutbacks Take Their Toll on European Armies

Forget fighter jets, submarines and machine guns. Europe’s armed forces will be fighting their next war with their accountants.

By Michel Kerres

The financial crisis has finally hit home with Europe’s military establishment, 18 months later than anywhere else. Massive bailouts and economic stimulus programmes have left virtually all European governments with staggering budget deficits. Now the time has come to cut back on their spending. With nurses and the unemployed already paying their share of the price, soldiers will probably be next.

Defence spending is being scrutinised across the continent. How will military staffs and politicians react to the sudden money shortage? Will they choose only modest improvements in efficiency? Or will they opt for far-reaching measures and cut operational capacity? In theory, international cooperation could go a long way towards reducing the need for cutbacks.

“It is clear that the financial crisis and the cutbacks have forced countries to ask themselves some difficult questions,” said Clara O’Donnell, a defence specialist with the Centre for European Reform, a London-based think-tank. “Should they specialise themselves? Should they cooperate?” In the UK, closer military cooperation with France has become a real possibility again now that money is short.

Two brigades abandoned

Budgetary urgency to cut spending varies from country to country. In the Netherlands, 12 possible scenarios have been proposed to cut back on the armed forces. Potential savings range from 0.4 billion to 2.1 billion euros, on a total annual budget of 8 billion.

In the cheapest scenario, the Dutch armed forces would focus exclusively on the navy and air force, cutting 23,500 jobs and disbanding two entire brigades. Foreign missions such the current deployment in Afghanistan would then become impossible.

The German federal military has until June to reconsider any major purchases such as airplanes and helicopters. “Military planners’ first reflex will be to try to reduce bureaucracy and postpone expensive acquisitions,” said Hilmar Linnenkamp, a defence specialist with the Berlin-based think-tank SWP. “Little will change because the crisis isn’t grave enough to warrant it. Perhaps we will buy a few A400M transport planes, or 37 Eurofighters less. But that will be it.”

In France, meanwhile, the battle over defence spending has yet to be fought. The current French defence budget, which has already been determined for the years 2009 to 2014, allows for significant investments in equipment that will partially be paid for by reducing personnel spending. The French armed forces will receive 100 billion euros to but new frigates and Rafale fighter-jets. Their number of troops will have to be down-sized by 47,600. All together, this means an effective increase in French defence spending.

French soldiers fight finance ministry

The French finance ministry has already suggested reconsidering this plan in the light of the French vow to reduce its budget deficit from 8.2 to 3 percent of GDP. The finance and defence ministry will probably butt heads over the matter later this month. Far-reaching cutbacks will be some time in the making however, thinks Jean-Pierre Maulny of the Paris-based IRIS research institute.

The British armed forces may be the first to take some major hits. A British think-tank has estimated the country’s next government will have to cut defence spending by 15 percent in the next six years. Defence minister Des Browne recently even suggested the UK should start sharing its equipment — and the financial burdens that come with it — with other countries.

“Until recently, the UK was able to maintain armed forces that were prepared for all tasks imaginable,” British expert O’Donnell said. “Now the financial problem has become so pressing that people have to face up to the fact some tasks may have to be abandoned altogether. A decrease in the number of aircraft carriers is a real option now, as is reducing nuclear force. In the past, these things were never up for debate.”

Politicians and defence specialists have argued for years that European cooperation is the only logical strategy for the future, but this has been progressing slowly for a number of reasons. Cooperation threatens national sovereignty and European military forces are equipped with materials from different manufacturers. Besides, the defence industry makes up an important part of the national economy in some European countries.

Cooperation is cheap

Still, O’Donnell believes a watershed moment could be at hand. “If the situation becomes dire enough it could create sufficient political support to move some of the traditional obstacles out of the way.”

The UK, for instance, has been looking to France with renewed interest. Europe’s two foremost military powers have sought cooperation in the past, but this rarely went beyond pretty prose and the institution of very modest research programmes, French expert Maulny said. The joint development of an aircraft carrier never made it past the drawing board. The chiefs of staffs talk regularly however. Just last month, the UK explored the possibilities for France to contribute to the — more cost efficient — future of the British military.

Maulny said he doubted the two countries would be able to cooperate on major projects, but he saw plenty of opportunity for collaboration in the realms of logistics, training and research. In Berlin, Linnenkamp remained sceptical. “Those two like telling each other that they are the only European countries with real military power. They don’t take the others all that seriously. I don’t think it will lead to much,” he said.

Linnenkamp joked it wouldn’t hurt if the two countries started out by coordinating their activities. Only a year ago a French and a British submarine collided while patrolling the Mediterranean.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Denmark: 70th Anniversary of German Invasion

Today marks the 70th anniversary of the Germany invasion of Denmark during World War II

As the flags fly at half mast and the war dead are remembered around the country, it seems that young people have forgotten the significance of 9 April.

A survey carried out by Rambøll Analyse showed that almost half of Danes in general recognise the date as the day German troops invaded Denmark 70 years ago.

However, only 17 percent of 18-25-year-olds recognise the date that marked the start of five years of Nazi occupation.

On the other hand, more than 80 percent of survey respondents over the age of 65 recognised the importance of the date.

Professor Ditlev Tamm of the University of Copenhagen has written several books about the occupation and called the survey results a ‘catastrophe’ for the Danish school system, laying the blame firmly at the door of teachers.

‘If we no longer have events which we jointly remember then there are many things we can no longer talk about together. It’s the whole basis for out community,’ Tamm said.

Education minister Tina Nedergaard was also critical of the lack of knowledge among young people and said it was dishonourable to those who had experienced the occupation.

According to Statistics Denmark there are more than 604,000 Danes who are still alive today who experienced the German occupation.

The history of the occupation is a mandatory part of the curriculum for primary schools, but not for high schools.

When German troops crossed the Danish border on the morning of 9 April, 1940 there was some resistance. Thirteen Danish soldiers and three border guards were killed and 21 others injured.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



France and Italy Form Joint Alpine Force

France and Italy are to form a joint Alpine brigade of several thousand soldiers to specialise in mountain warfare, the French presidency said Thursday.

President Nicolas Sarkozy of France and Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi of Italy are to formally announce the creation of the unit on Friday in Paris at their annual summit, according to the president’s office.

The Franco-Italian brigade will have a unified headquarters modelled on that of the joint Franco-German Brigade, and by 2013 will be ready to be deployed for mountain warfare in areas like Afghanistan, it said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



France: Italy Boost Nuclear Cooperation, Defend Euro

France and Italy on Friday agreed to cooperate more closely to increase nuclear power generation and vowed to come to the aid of debt-laden Greece in order to defend the euro.

At a summit at the Elysee presidential palace, President Nicolas Sarkozy praised Italy’s decision to tap into nuclear power and said France was ready to share its expertise as Europe’s largest atomic energy producer.

Speaking at a joint news conference with Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, Sarkozy also said the European Union was ready to swing into action “at any time” to activate its rescue plan for Greece.

“Greece is part of the eurozone. We have a responsibility to support Greece and without this, there will be a negative impact on the euro and the eurozone,” warned Berlusconi.

The leaders spoke in Paris as financial markets sent a strong message that they had little faith in the IMF-EU rescue scheme aimed for Greece.

Greek bond yields jumped to more than 7.5 percent, the highest readings since the country joined the euro in 2001, while the stock exchange in Athens plunged five percent and the euro fell further against the dollar.

“A support plan has been approved by all members of the eurozone. We are ready to activate it at any time to come to Greece’s aid,” said Sarkozy.

Nuclear cooperation however was the centrepiece of the summit, with seven government and industry agreements signed between the two countries.

French electricity giant EDF signed a five-year partnership deal with Enel, Italy’s largest power company, and turbine maker Ansaldo to develop and build four nuclear reactors in Italy, EDF said in a statement.

The Italian nuclear power plants will be modeled after France’s EPR design and Ansaldo, a subsidiary of the aeronautics group Finmeccanica, will be tasked with carrying out technical studies.

Areva, the world’s biggest nuclear reactor builder, signed three big deals with Ansaldo, the Techint Group and the CIRTEN Italian university research centre to work together on the Italian plan for four new atomic power plants.

Areva will contribute to “the development of new nuclear industrial skills in Italy,” said a statement from the company.

France and Italy last year signed a partnership agreement bringing together major industrial players from both countries for Italy’s plan to build the new reactors.

On the eve of the summit, Enel signed a deal with French carmaker Renault and its Japanese partner Nissan to build charging stations in Italy for electric cars, said a senior Renault official.

Patrick Pelata, a senior Renault director, said the deal could also extend to Spain and Latin America, where Enel has a presence.

France and Italy also agreed to form a joint Alpine brigade of several thousand soldiers to specialise in mountain warfare on battlefields like Afghanistan.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



French Leader Sarkozy Slams Obama, Warns He Might be Insane

A new report circulating in the Kremlin today authored by France’s Directorate-General for External Security (DGSE) and recently “obtained” by the FSB shockingly quotes French President Nicolas Sarkozy [photo top right with Obama] as stating that President Barack Obama is “a dangerous[ly] aliéné”, which translates into his, Obama, being a “mad lunatic”, or in the American vernacular, “insane”.

According to this report, Sarkozy was “appalled” at Obama’s “vision” of what the World should be under his “guidance” and “amazed” at the American Presidents unwillingness to listen to either “reason” or “logic”. Sarkozy’s meeting where these impressions of Obama were formed took place nearly a fortnight ago at the White House in Washington D.C., and upon his leaving he “scolded” Obama and the US for not listening closely enough to what the rest of the World has to say.

Apparently, as this report details, the animosity between Sarkozy and Obama arose out of how best the West can deal with the growing threat posed by rising Islamic fundamentalism. Both Sarkozy and his European neighbors had previously been supported in their efforts by the United States in forming an alliance to strengthen the integration of Muslim peoples into their societies, and has including France and Belgium moving to ban the wearing of burqa’s.

European fears over their growing Muslim populations appear to be valid as the growing immigration and birth rates of these Islamic peoples are warned is causing the “Eurabiazation” of the Continent and within a few generations will see them become the majority of nearly all of the EU Nations.

The greatest threat to these Western Nations posed by the Muslim peoples becoming the majority of their populations lies in their likelihood of destroying the Global Banking System which according to their faith is firmly rooted in “satanic” evil and “must” be replaced by an Islamic one.

[Note: Islamic banking refers to a system of banking or banking activity that is consistent with the principles of Islamic law (Sharia) and its practical application through the development of Islamic economics. Sharia prohibits the payment or acceptance of interest fees for the lending and accepting of money respectively, (Riba, usury) for specific terms, as well as investing in businesses that provide goods or services considered contrary to its principles (Haraam, forbidden).

Obama, on the other hand, doesn’t share the views of his European allies and has, instead, embarked upon a course of embracing the Muslim peoples of the World and to the shock of all has overturned the Bush era ban on the radical Swiss born Muslim Cleric Tariq Ramadan from entering the United States, last year ordered the US government bailed out General Electric Capital Corporation to became the first Western multinational to issue an Islamic bond, and this past week commanded that all of his governments security documents eliminate the words “Islamic extremism” and “jihad”.

Sarkozy in these reports further warns that by Obama’s “unrestrained” and “destabilizing” actions an already tense Global situation is growing ever more catastrophic as America’s once stalwart allies are being cast aside in favor of a New World Order where instead of the United States securing its vital energy future through conquest and war it will now do so by appeasement to some of the most violent and radical regimes on Earth, and as we can see exampled:

[…]

To all of these actions (and too many more to mention in this short report) Russian Military Analysts warn that Obama has pushed our world towards total global war more than any single leader since Nazi Germany’s Adolph Hitler, to which Russia and China are, likewise, preparing to confront to stop the Americans.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Germany: Former Red Army Faction Member Becker Indicted

Federal prosecutors said Thursday they had indicted Verena Becker, a former member of the far-left West German militant group the Red Army Faction, for complicity in a murder that took place more than 33 years ago.

The 57-year-old Becker was arrested in August in connection with the killing of chief federal prosecutor Siegfried Buback and two others on April 7, 1977, during the bloody era which became known as the “German Autumn.”

“She has been charged with complicity in the murder of federal prosecutor Buback and his companions Goebel and Wurster,” said Frank Wallenta, a spokesman.

[…]

After more than three decades, her case was reopened in April 2008 when investigators used the latest forensic technology to examine a letter that had claimed responsibility for the murders.

Becker’s DNA was found on the letters, leading investigators to raid her house, where they secured other incriminating evidence.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Germany: New Research Sheds Light on Soviet Plans for World War III

German historians are divided over the significance of a massive Communist-era bunker in the former East Germany. Was it to be used as a command post in the event of a Soviet invasion of Western Europe? Researchers now believe Europe was closer to the nuclear abyss than was previously believed.

Riding in fully enclosed trucks, a military construction crew under the command of the East German National People’s Army was driven to a remote woodlot near Kossa in the state of Saxony, which at the time was part of communist East Germany. They were not supposed to hear anything, see anything or say anything. They were only here to work.

First, the soldiers put up 6 kilometers (3.75 miles) of steel fencing and ran 6,000 volts of electricity through it. The men dug deep holes with excavators and poured concrete walls. Then the underground facility was fitted with electronic systems.

The secret fortress was completed in 1979. Located in the middle of a heath, the installation consisted of six separate bunkers that cannot be seen from the air, spread over an area of 75 hectares (185 acres), and built with blast-resistant steel doors and decontamination showers.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Greek Man Sues Swedish Firm Over Turkish Yoghurt Pic

A Greek man has sued a dairy firm in southern Sweden after his picture ended up on a Turkish yoghurt product.

The man whose picture adorns the Turkish yoghurt product, manufactured by Lindahls dairy in Jönköping, argues that the company does not have permission to use his image. He has now sued Lindahls for 50 million kronor ($6.9 million), according to Sveriges Radio (SR) Jönköping.

The man, who lives in Greece, was made aware of the use of his picture on the popular Swedish product when an acquaintance living in Stockholm recognized his bearded friend.

“I was surprised and I could not believe my eyes. It was a shock to see him there suddenly, someone I know. He didn’t like it, he was upset and wondered how it had happened,” Athanasios Varzakanos told SR.

In his writ the man has underlined that he is not Turkish, he is Greek, and lives in Greece, and the use of his picture is thus misleading both for those who know him and for buyers of the product.

Lindahls dairy has expressed surprise at the writ and argues that the image was bought from a picture agency, and as far as they are aware all the rights of the photographer have been respected, SR writes.

Peter Vinthagen Simpson

+46 8 656 6518

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italian Minister Rules Out Jail for Burqa Wearers

Paris, 9 April (AKI) — Italy’s foreign minister Franco Frattini on Friday rejected the idea of sending to jail women who wear the face-coveing Islamic burqa. Both Belgium and France are moving to ban the burqa and the niqab, which leaves only the woman’s eyes visible.

“It’s unacceptable to send women to prison because they wear the burqa in public,” Frattini told satellite TV channel France24 in a interview.

French MPs will on 11 May debate regulating Islamic garments that fully cover a woman’s body and face, paving the way for a likely law banning face-covering veils, officials announced earlier this week.

“When it’s not a personal choice, the veil can be interpreted as an act of submission and therefore as an offence to sexual equality,” Frattini stated.

France has Western Europe’s largest Muslim population, estimated at around 5 million, but only a tiny minority of women wear the head-to-toe Islamic burqa.

France’s conservative president Nicolas Sarkozy has said the burqa and niqab oppress women and are “not welcome.”

Many supporters of a burqa ban say it poses a security risk and deny they’re targeting the garment for its religious symbolism.

Many in the West see the burqa as a sign of male oppression of women.

France banned Muslim head scarves and other “ostentatious” religious symbols from classrooms and public offices in 2004.

Belgium is this month expected to become the first country to outlaw the burqa. MPs are due to vote into law a bill banning Muslim women from wearing the burqa in public places. The Belgian parliament’s justice and home affairs committee in late March unanimously endorsed the bill.

The bill would make it illegal to wear clothing that covers all or part of the face.

Defying the rule could lead to nominal fines of around 26 to 40 euros or possible imprisonment for up to seven days.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italo-French Summit Produces 20 Accords

Berlusconi and Sarkozy move to boost bilateral cooperation

(ANSA) — Paris, April 9 — Italy and France consolidated their bilateral cooperation on Friday with the signing of 20 accords, both on an inter-governmental level and between companies from the two countries, above all in the energy and nuclear sectors.

The accords were signed on the sidelines of a summit between French President Nicolas Sarkozy and Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi, which aside from nuclear cooperation focused on the Mideast and Iran’s nuclear ambitions, with ample attention paid to the financial crisis in Greece.

While the two government chiefs were holding their talks, parallel bilateral meetings were held between the respective ministers for industry, defence, foreign affairs, transport, European Union affairs, internal affairs, the environment and culture.

Speaking at a joint press conference after their meeting, Berlusconi observed that the 20 accords were a demonstration of the “concrete collaboration” which existed between the two countries.

Italy abandoned nuclear power following a referendum held a year after the 1986 Chernobyl disaster in Ukraine and France has played a key role in its return to this energy source. At last year’s Italo-Franco summit an accord was signed for the joint construction of four nuclear plants in Italy and five in France.

In opening their joint press conference, Sarkozy praised the “historic” decision by Berlusconi to return to nuclear power, a choice he said “brings France and Italy closer together”.

Berlusconi replied that the decision was Italy’s “duty” given that it pays 30% more for energy than its EU partners and this hurt the competitiveness of its goods and services.

“What we need to do now is convince citizens that nuclear power plants are absolutely safe and we are considering using TV to do this,” he added.

The premier is also the owner of Italy’s three main private TV networks.

One of the accords signed on Friday dealt with nuclear security and allows for a greater exchange of information in regard to the choice of sites to build new plants, their construction, operation, management of radioactive waste, research and health.

Turning his attention to Greece, which due to a budget shortfall risks defaulting on its debt, Berlusconi said that between Rome and Paris there was “a desire to work together” to help Athens.

“It is our duty to help Greece. and it is in our interest because otherwise there could be negative consequences for our common currency and our won economies According to the French president, the EU is ready to step in to help Greece financially “at any moment”.

“Every time it has been faced with a crisis, the EU has always known how to intervene in time and at the right moment.

On this Italy and France have exactly the same position,” Sarkozy added.

“Greek authorities have adopted courageous measures to correct public finances and a plan to support this effort has been approved by all members of the euro area,” he observed.

The final decision on whether the EU will intervene to help Greece, Sarkozy said, “is up to Athens and the countries in the euro area, on recommendations from the European Central Bank and the European Commission,” the EU executive.

Looking at how Italy weathered the global economic downturn and subsequent domestic recession, Berlusconi said “we are pulling out of it well. Our (financial) system, like that of France, is very solid and does not need help from the government. The outlook is good and we will meet our deficit and debt commitments”.

According to Sarkozy, “Europe needs to protect itself through investing in innovation and fair competition. And protection is not the same as protectionism”.

“We are in favor of a market economy, free trade, but we cannot be naive. Italy and France cannot accept this. We cannot impose quality controls on our farm products when others do not do the same. Protectionism may be the worst of all evils, but unfair competition is even worse,” the French president said.

During the press conference, Berlusconi said that in his talks with Sarkozy he made it clear that Italy was ready to “intensely collaborate with France also in view of it taking the presidency (in 2011) of the Group of Eight (G8) and G20”.

The French president responded by saying that France intended to “associate” Italy next year with its two presidencies “because we want to bring to the G8 and G20 the strength of Europe’s third economy”. Among the accords signed at the summit were those to create a joint brigade of 6,000 French and Italian mountain troops, to try and cooperate more than compete in the rail sector, to work to set up a special tribunal to combat Somali-based piracy, to help Somalia and Kenya to combat the phenomenon and create a marine park in the Bonifaccio Strait between Corsica and Sardinia.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Berlusconi Sees ‘Need’ For Nuclear Energy

Paris, 9 April (AKI) — Nuclear energy production in Italy is “an absolute necessity” in Italy, prime minister Silvio Berlusconi said on Friday. Berlusconi made the comment after meeting French president Nicolas Sarkozy in Paris.

“Now you need to convince the people where the plants will be built,” he said.

Berlusconi has pledged that Italy will return to producing nuclear power after plants were banned in Italy following the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster in Ukraine.

Earlier this year, Berlusconi pushed through a decree law that sets a timetable for work to start on new reactors from 2013, with production due to come on line by 2020.

But resistance from regional governments has cast some doubt over Rome’s plans.

During their bilateral summit, Berlusconi and Sarkozy said they would build on an accord endorsed last year in which France agreed to help Italy rebuild a nuclear sector.

The Berlusconi government wants 25 percent of Italy’s electricity to come from nuclear power.

Italian electricity is curently produced from plants that run on coal, natural gas or fuel oil.

The country also imports energy, primarily from France, where almost 80 percent of electricity is generated at nuclear power plants.

“I honour the historic decision of Berlusconi’s government to return to nuclear energy, “Sarkozy said at the end of the meeting. “It is a decision that brings our two countries even closer together.”

Coinciding with the summit, French nuclear power plant maker Areva signed a deal with Ansaldo Energia on Friday to work on an Enel-EDF project to build at least four reactors and revive Italy’s nuclear power industry.

Enel is a shareholder in France’s new generation European pressurised reactor project, while it and EDF, the French state-owned utility that manages the country’s 58 nuclear reactors, have a joint venture to build reactors in Italy.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



John Cornwall on Pope Benedict and the Paedophile Priest Scandal

The New Statesman 01.04.2010 (UK)

The British writer and Vatican expert John Cornwall turns to Pope Benedict’s past to explain his disappointing reaction to the paedophile priest scandal. He concludes that the Pope is not taking responsibility but passing the buck: “Benedict’s chosen initiatives to combat the paedophile priest scourge focus on supernatural rather than human remedies. He has decreed that the Eucharistic wafer (which Catholics believe to be the ‘body, blood, soul and divinity of Jesus Christ’) should be exposed for adoration in hundreds of churches across Ireland. He has vowed to send teams of clergy to the country to investigate its seminaries, monasteries, parishes and dioceses. These spiritual shock-troops will preach the gospel afresh to the shamed Hibernian clerics and nuns. They will lead prayers, preach homilies and hear confessions. In the same letter, the Pope blames clerical misinterpretations of the reforms of Vatican II. In other words, Catholic liberals are ultimately responsible for seducing the Irish clergy away from priestly piety.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Leading UK ISP Says it Will Defy Government’s Net Censorship Bill

A leading internet service provider in the UK has declared that it will refuse to follow government orders to restrict, slow down or cut off its customers’ internet access under rules set out in Lord Mandelson’s (pictured) Digital Economy Bill.

The provider, TalkTalk, which has over 4 million internet users, has declared the legislation “draconian” and says it will not cooperate with its provisions.

Andrew Heaney, TalkTalk’s director of strategy and regulation has said the company will repel any instructions to disconnect customers unless instructed to by the courts.

“If we are instructed to disconnect an account due to alleged copyright infringement we will refuse to do so and tell the rightsholders we’ll see them in court.” Heaney wrote on the company blog.

Heaney also makes it clear that TalkTalk will not turn over details of its customers’ online activities to the government.

“Unless we are served with a court order we will never surrender a customer’s details to rightsholders. We are the only major ISP to have taken this stance and we will maintain it,” Heaney asserted.

Under the legislation, the government will impose a duty on ISPs to effectively spy on all their customers by keeping records of the websites they have visited and the material they have downloaded. The bill states that ISPs who refuse to cooperate could be fined £250,000.

Heaney described the provisions in the legislation as a pretext to communist China style internet censorship:

“…many draconian proposals remain such as the responsibility on customers to protect their home networks from hacking at a collection cost of hundreds of millions of pounds a year, the presumption that they are guilty unless they can prove themselves innocent, and, as in China, the potential for legitimate search engines and websites to be blocked.” he urged.

Heaney added that TalkTalk will “continue to battle against these oppressive proposals”, pointing out that the Digital Economy Bill measures will require secondary legislation before they can be implemented and made law.

[Return to headlines]



Pope Ready to Meet More Abuse Victims

Benedict ‘exceptional’ in fight against abuse

(ANSA) — Vatican City, April 9 — Pope Benedict XVI is ready to meet clerical sex abuse victims as he did on a US visit in 2008, the Vatican said Friday.

Vatican spokesman Father Federico Lombardi stressed the pope had voiced his willingness to meet victims in a pastoral letter to Ireland, the country most hit by recent scandals.

Speaking on Vatican Radio, Lombardi remarked that “many victims are looking for spiritual support rather than financial compensation”.

The spokesman reiterated the Vatican’s view that Benedict was being unfairly targeted by the media, saying he “deserved respect” and was a “Pastor capable of coping, with high rectitude and security, with this difficult period where groundless innuendo and criticism have not been lacking”.

Lombardi said the pope would respond “with patience to the gradual emergence of partial or alleged ‘revelations’ which are seeking to undermine his credibility or that of other institutions and persons in the Church”.

Praising the pope for his “exceptional” work, Lombardi stressed the importance of bringing paedophile priests to justice and helping victims.

The number of abuse complaints against the Catholic Church was falling, especially in the United States, Lombardi added.

Church authorities were now encouraging victims to speak out, he stressed, adding that the prevention of abuse must start with the selection of candidates for the priesthood.

Benedict has been at the centre of claims that he did not do enough to root out paedophile priests during his 14-year term as head of the Vatican’s doctrinal watchdog before becoming pope in 2005.

He has been accused of failing to defrock in 1998 a US priest who abused 200 deaf boys from 1950 to 1974 and overseeing the transfer of a predator priest in Munich in the mid-1980s, as well as dragging his heels on a probe into Mexican priest Marcial Maciel, founder of the Legionaries of Christ, who died in disgrace in 2008 after decades of abuse.

These and other claims have been dismissed by the Vatican as “petty gossip”.

The Vatican insists the pope took “decisive” action as head of the Congregation of the Faith to rid the Church of what, soon after he was elected, he termed “filth”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Salesian Order Suspends 3 Accused of Abuse

Three (former) priests accused of child abuse were suspended Friday morning. Two of them still carried out duties involving minors.

By Joep Dohmen

The Salesian priests accused of sexual abuse at Don Bosco boarding school have been suspended from all their duties effective immediately, pending an investigation into the abuse in the Catholic Church.

Herman Spronck, prior of the Salesian order in the Netherlands, announced his decision Friday in response to questions from NRC Handelsblad and Radio Netherlands Worldwide. The Salesian is the first order to take disciplinary action against its clerics since the abuse scandal broke in the Netherlands last month.

In February, NRC and RNW were the first to publish accounts of sexual abuse by Catholic clerics in the Netherlands. Since then, numerous victims have come forward telling similar stories. Until now, the Church had not taken any action against the alleged perpetrators. Since most of the accusations date back decades, the statute of limitations for such crimes has long expired.

Of the (former) Salesian priests who are accused of, or admitted to, sexually abusing minors two carry out duties involving children. One sits on the national board of the Salesian order.

Father Spronck said he conferred with the Salesian headquarters in Brussels and then asked the three to resign all their duties immediately. “They have made it clear they intend to comply with my request,” Spronck said. “They are no longer active or even present at the Don Bosco centre.”

A total of 33 victims of abuse at the hands of Salesians spoke to NRC and RNW and accused 23 priests of being involved in the abuse. Most victims were allegedly abused in the 1960s at the Don Rua boarding school in ‘s-Heerenberg. Spronck said it had been “appalling to be confronted with these facts,” for him. He promised his congregation would cooperate with future investigations “in any way possible”. Spronck said six victims had sought him out so far, asking him to organise a meeting with fellow victims. Spronck said he did not feel for their suggestion however. “The Salesian priests are the ones standing accused now. I do not think it would be right to meet with the victims at this time.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Spain: Intellectuals Propose Concordia Award for Moriscos

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 9 — Spain, a bridge between cultures and religions, hosts the sixth Asia-Europe Interfaith Dialogue, which ends today in Toledo. In Cordoba, a group of intellectuals has proposed a gesture of recognition of the wealth brought by the Muslim world to the country, four days after the expulsion of Moors from the peninsula. Freedom of religion, human rights, respect and mutual understanding, dialogue between religions and cultures are the topics of the conference that took place yesterday and today in Madrid and Toledo in the Asia-Europe meeting, organised on the occasion of Spain’s EU presidency. Representatives of 27 countries participate in the event. Diplomats, government representatives, scholars and religious leaders participate in the forum, which was instituted in 2005 and in organised one year in Asia and the next in Europe. This year’s event has been jointly organised by Spain and Pakistan, and has been sponsored by 15 European and Asian countries: Germany, Austria, China, South Korea, Denmark, the Philippines, Finland, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Netherlands, Poland, Singapore and Thailand. >From Toledo, a crossroad of cultures, to Cordoba, a paradigm of interfaith dialogue, where a group of prestigious intellectuals has presented a proposal to Casa Sefarad, in Cordoba, to award the Prince of Asturias Concordia Award to the Moors: the Spanish Muslims or descendants of Muslims that have been converted to Christianity. Portuguese Nobel Prize winner José Saramago, Lebanese writer Amin Maalouf, philosopher Sami Nair, writer Juan Goytisolo are some of the 1600 intellectuals who support the initiative, quoted today by El Pais. The proposal is in line with the awarding, in 1990, of the prestigious prize to the Sephardic people, to remember the immense tragedy of the expulsion of Jews from Spain ordered by the Catholic Kings in 1492. More than a century later, on April 9 1609, King Philip III signed the decree for the final expulsion from Spain of the Moors, Muslim minority in Andalusia, which had stayed under the peninsula under the sovereignty of the Christian monarchs. Three hundred thousand people, descendants of the Moors who had lived in Spain for around 900 years, were forced to leave Spain. The proposal to give the Prince of Asturias Award to the Moors is meant as reparation and as recognition of the mark left by “Al Andalus” on Spanish culture. “Our goal is to reconstruct Spain’s collective memory. This is no symbolic gesture, but a very important act”, explained writer and lawyer Rodriguez Ramos, one of the initiative’s organisers. He called the initiative “civic, secular, independent and plural”, backed by people of all faiths, ideologies and cultures. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Survey: 15% Women Stop Working After Having Baby

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 9 — Spanish women who contribute more to the household economy than their partner run a higher risk of being physically abused by their partner, while for men that risk is higher for those who are unemployed. These are some of the conclusions of the report “Matrimony and young couples in Spain” drafted by the SM Foundation quoted today by the press, which shows a gap in the married life in the new generations. The report is based on 2,500 interviews with couples, 1,800 of which married couples and 700 living together, in the age between 16 and 39. It reveals that 25% of consorts recognises that they are no longer as much in love as they were when they got together. The main motives for conflicts are the children and in-laws. People get married less and less and at a higher age, particularly because of the difficulties in finding a house. In any case, 80% of young couples keep in touch with their own family after getting married. For 45% of the interviewed, the ideal situation is living together before getting married; 32% prefers other options that the formalisation of their union and 19% opt for a civil marriage. The survey also makes clear that 37% of women stopped working for at least one year after giving birth to the first child, 15% never returned to their jobs. The percentage of mothers under the age of 40 who are still working is 67, of whom 58% have children under the age of 3. For 26% of women the birth of a child has limited their opportunities for promotion and career. 41% have reduced their working activities and 19% took a different job to have more time for their children; for men this percentage is close to zero. The report underlines that physical or verbal abuse among partners is more frequent in couples that are less stable. 17% of the interviewed admits that they have been insulted at some time by their partner and 3.5% recognise that they have been physically abused. For men, the risk of abuse is three times higher when they are unemployed. Women who earn more than their partner run a higher risk of being abused, a response of some men to their loss of status. A recurring motive for conflict is the division of domestic chores. Women continue to take care of most of these: only in one out of five couples these chores are divided on an equal basis. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



‘The Monster at Our Door’

Hungary Prepares for Shift in Power

By Walter Mayr

Opposition leader Viktor Orban, who spurred the populist politics that have led to the rise of the far-right in Hungary, believes his party is set to win a two-thirds majority after Sunday’s parliamentary elections. But it is the right-wing extremist Jobbik party that is setting the hateful tone of the campaign.

The state authorities have their backs up against the wall in front of St. Stephen’s Basilica in Budapest. Three police officers, positioned in the shadow of an Art Nouveau palace, watch motionlessly as Hungary’s National Front marches before their eyes.

Members of citizens’ militias and neo-Nazi groups have taken over patrolling the streets on this day. In combat boots, camouflage or black military uniforms, they form human chains and divide the crowd.

Fifty thousand people have gathered in front of a speaker’s platform. An easterly wind rattles the flags — red and white striped, much like the armbands worn by members of Hungary’s fascist Arrow Cross Party during World War II. The sound of speakers preaching nationalist beliefs reverberates from the loudspeakers.

“Hungary belongs to the Hungarians,” the crowd hears. One speaker claims that Israeli investors and their local agents are in the process of buying up the country with its 10 million inhabitants. The speaker argues that the government doesn’t care where the money comes from and that they’re letting these people “buy Hungary up.” The currently governing Socialists, another speaker warns, will be “obliterated from the face of the Earth” and Roma will be encouraged to emigrate.

“They should leave,” the crowd chants in unison. “They should leave.”

It’s election campaign time in Budapest, the peak of the political hunting season, and members of Jobbik, the “Movement for a Better Hungary” founded in 2003, aren’t pulling any punches. The party won nearly 15 percent of votes in elections for the European Parliament last year, and is gearing up for the first round of voting in Hungary’s next national parliamentary elections on Sunday. The first round will determine party lists, and Jobbik wants to make gains.

‘Commotion over the Holocaust’

Polls show the far right-wing party, led by Gábor Vona, almost neck and neck with the left-leaning Socialist Party. Young and nationalistic Jobbik wants Hungary, a European Union member, to abolish its Foreign Ministry, tackle “Gypsy crime” and replace all the vexing “commotion over the Holocaust” with more contemporary topics such as overdue battles against the criminal political caste, international high finance and the disgraceful 1920 Treaty of Trianon, which spelled the end of Greater Hungary. “On April 11, we must bang on the table,” Vona says. “And the world will tremble.”

Jobbik’s rowdies make the late Jörg Haider and his Austrian Freedom Party (FPÖ) sound like a harmless bunch of choirboys in retrospect. The FPÖ’s entrance into a coalition government in 2000 brought Austria months of diplomatic ostracism from most other EU countries. It remains to be seen whether Hungary’s political parties learned anything from the Austrian lesson.

“The monster at our door” is threatening to demolish the inner workings of Hungarian democracy, warns Prime Minister Gordon Bajnai, who is asking the country’s moderate parties to close ranks against the extremists. But Bajnai and the Hungarian Socialist Party, the country’s strongest political force since the fall of Communism, are as good as invisible in this election. The same goes for conservatives from the Fidesz party under former Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, 46.

Orbán, today leader of the opposition, looks likely to achieve a two-thirds majority in parliament. To keep from putting that election victory at risk, Orbán has avoided making any clear statements to the people, instead playing the role of a statesman in waiting and leaving the stage to the right-wing extremists.

The spectacle being put on by the extremists is visible everywhere — even in broad daylight. But what is most striking is that it is happening in the middle of the capital of a country once known as the “happiest barracks in the camp” of the Eastern bloc, a place that produced reformist politicians who shook Europe’s post-war order with the opening of the Iron Curtain in 1989 — a first big step toward a reunited, democratic Europe.

‘This Is Not What We Fought For’

Chants of “Jewish pig, Jewish pig” now sound from the bank of the Danube River, directed toward a monument to poet Sándor Petöfi, an icon of Hungarian freedom, where Budapest Mayor Gábor Demszky has positioned himself with the intention of giving a speech. Police are having to protect Demszky from Jobbik supporters and passersby, who shout: “Into the Danube with you!” Two young men raise their right arms in a Nazi salute and a shout goes up, first tentatively, then louder: “To the concentration camp, to the concentration camp.”

Demszky has been mayor of Budapest for 20 years. He’s a former dissident and a dyed-in-the-wool liberal. Now he stands between the Chain Bridge and the Parliament building, not far from the place where members of the Arrow Cross Party shot thousands of Jews and dumped their bodies into the Danube in the last winter of World War II. Demszky struggles for words: “This is not what we fought for,” he calls out to the mob, “just to have a socialist dictatorship replaced by a National Socialist one!”

Things haven’t gone quite that far yet — even if the Hungarian capital has lately heard open murmurings again about “Jewdapest” being controlled by non-Christian liberals, media and profit-seekers. And even if the magazine Barikád was allowed to print a photomontage on its cover showing Benedictine monk and local patron St. Gellért atop the Budapest hill named after him, brandishing a seven-branched, menorah-like candelabra over the city instead of a cross.

All it will take is a couple of slaps in the face, Orbán has said, for the specter of right-wing extremism to disappear again. The former prime minister, whose party looks set to take up to 60 percent of the vote, bears the hopes as well as doubts of a democratic Hungary. Is the opposition leader serious about his promise to transform himself from a fire-starter to a fireman?

No other than Orbán himself is responsible for the country’s radicalization, says his biographer József Debreczeni, who explains that Orbán, voted out as prime minister in 2002, subsequently shifted the political opposition’s platform from parliament into the street. “It happened like gang warfare,” the writer says. “And suddenly a gang emerged that was far more brutal” — Jobbik. Orbán’s tacit collusion with the far right, Debreczeni adds, is now backfiring: “The genie is out of the bottle and there’s no getting it back in.”

Part 2: Proud Hungarians Struggling with Role of Beggars on EU Stage

Orbán himself says that in the “fight for a better future,” Hungary must stand united to “conquer evil” — preferably under his leadership. The trained lawyer has left little room for doubt in the past two decades that any year without him as prime minister is a lost one for the country.

Since his ousting as prime minister in 2002, Orbán has skipped parliamentary sessions again and again, or sat and observed them in silence. Outside parliament, however, he forged alliances in preparation for his return to power — especially after an internal speech by Socialist Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány to fellow party members was made public in fall 2006. The speech was a document of relentless self-incrimination: “It nearly killed me,” Gyurcsány said, “having to pretend for a year and half that we were governing. Instead we lied morning, noon and night.”

In the wake of the leaked speech, Orbán talked about the Socialists’ “government of lies” and took advantage of the public rage, which exploded into weeks of rioting, the way a surfer might ride a wave.

The Fidesz leader is again enjoying the best possible public esteem, while the standing of Hungarian politics in general is disastrous. Just 15 percent of Hungarians trust their parliamentary representatives. Little more than half still favor a multi-party system. Resentment toward the EU has also reached a record high for a member state. Chronically in deep debt under socialism and, since 2008, financially strapped by the global economic crisis, the proud Magyars are struggling with their role of having to beg on the European stage.

A Society Derailed

It was only through a €20 billion ($27 billion) loan from the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the EU that Hungary was able to avert national bankruptcy. And even after the country eliminated its practice of paying workers yearly bonuses equivalent to a month’s salary, raised the retirement age by three years and increased its value-added tax by 5 percent, real wages still rose. Now there is little money left for any future benefits, and Orbán’s latest speech concerning the state of the country was correspondingly non-committal, scoffed Pester Lloyd, a German-language daily newspaper based in Budapest. “He didn’t give away any details,” the paper wrote, because there’s “nothing” in the state coffers anyway.

Just steps from Budapest’s Ferenc Deák Square, where Jobbik speakers are riling up the public, looms an urban jungle of tenement houses from the era of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The symptoms of a society derailed by political system change and globalization emerge more strongly here, like rays of sunlight concentrated under a magnifying glass.

Between the decorative stucco facades, one-bedroom apartments with shared toilets in the stairwell are squeezed in next to vacant luxury apartments. Laptop-toting, post-Communism success stories rub shoulders with alcoholics in early retirement, Roma picking through furniture left out on the streets as trash and Orthodox Jews in their wide-brimmed hats hurrying to Kazinczy Synagogue.

It’s a scene of both a flourishing multicultural milieu and the melancholy of Hungarian daily life — corruption at the top and the impoverishment of the bottom third of society. Indeed, the same factors drawing voters across the country to the right-wing and extremist parties can all be seen here in Erzsébetváros, Budapest’s poorest district.

The former district mayor of Erzsébetváros, a member of the Socialist Party, has been in jail for months on suspicion of corruption, along with the district mayor and 13 council members from the adjacent Terézváros district. The spokesman for the Roma, bent over his catfish goulash in one of the area’s best restaurants, complains of a catastrophe — “at most 10 percent” of his people still have work. Meanwhile, Jobbik’s parliamentary candidate is scoring points with the voters. “We’re something like the common people’s last hope,” he says.

‘Barking Dogs Seldom Bite’

Robert Fröhlich — Rabbi Robbi to friends — is chief rabbi at Europe’s largest synagogue on Dohány Street, just a few buildings away. With a yarmulke on his head, a Marlboro in his mouth, and a Blackberry in hand, Fröhlich describes the extremists’ advance as a danger, and not just for the nearly 100,000 Jews living in the country. It’s also a threat “to all of Hungarian society,” the rabbi says, because it makes clear that civil resistance is lacking, as well as a justice system willing to protect the foundation of democracy.

On the other hand, Fröhlich comments, there’s no need to hand too much glory to malicious racists and anti-Semites by paying them too much attention. “Barking dogs seldom bite,” he says.

Holocaust survivors see the matter differently. The rooster feathers Jobbik extremists have taken to wearing in their caps look familiar to György Konrád — the gendarmes who came to deport his parents to Auschwitz in 1944 wore similarly feathered caps. Konrád’s family survived the concentration camp, but more than half a million Hungarian Jews didn’t share their fate.

Konrád himself was able to hide in Budapest. At 77, sitting in his Budapest apartment, the prizewinning author and essayist makes bitter jokes about the return of these ghosts from the past, coming after the country shook free of socialism. “Freedom includes the freedom not to want to learn,” he says. Former young liberal Orbán is only now noticing, Konrád adds, that “his migration from the far left to the far right” of the political spectrum has ended up creating “a small monster” in the form of Jobbik. “He conjured up the neo-Fascists,” Konrád says, “and now they’re going to show him and his party what he himself once showed his opponents — how old they look.”

Part 3: ‘Chimneysweeps Wear Black, Too’

Orbán long held an undisputed role as the country’s most talented tightrope walker. In his younger years, he was courageous in demanding the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Hungary. Later, he worked to have the role of Miklós Horthy, Hungary’s regent through most of World War II and a supporter of Hitler, cast in a gentler light by historians.

Budapest’s “House of Terror” museum, opened while Orbán was in office, devotes most of its exhibition space to the socialist dictatorship. As a result of such policies, today only 4 percent of eligible voters under 30 understand the term “Holocaust.” At the same time, a collective yearning is growing for Hungary’s former days of greatness and the thousand-year rule of the Kingdom of Hungary.

“Viktor Orbán is our favorite politician and we’re his favorite paper,” says András Bencsik, editor-in-chief of the weekly newspaper Magyar Demokrata. Bencsik stands to become one of the most powerful journalists in the country under the future government.

Bencsik is one of the founding fathers of the paramilitary Hungarian Guard, which was legally banned in 2008 — and then reformed as the New Hungarian Guard Movement. When asked whether the black uniforms worn by this Jobbik-backed entity evoke those of the SS or even the Arrow Cross Party, he responds: “That’s a joke. Chimney sweeps wear black, too.” The fact that Orbán, a vice president of the Christian Democratic-oriented European People’s Party, doesn’t shy away from contact with people like Bencsik is disorienting even for conservative Hungarians.

‘We Saw Ourselves as the Immaculate Generation’

Magyar Hirlap, a newspaper affiliated with Orbán’s party, printed an appeal in 2008 that Jewish journalists should no longer be “allowed to piss and blow their noses in the country’s pool.” Instead the paper called for closing ranks and keeping Jews out.

That text was written by Zsolt Bayer, a 1988 founding member of Fidesz. Bayer’s name can be found fifth on the list in the original party membership register and, as he says, he still has the boss’ ear. “We saw ourselves as the immaculate generation,” Bayer says in retrospect. “We wanted to get rid of the old tensions in society between the capital and the provinces, and between Jews and non-Jews. But we didn’t succeed.” Now he sees the continuation of the Hungarian nation as the main concern. “Sooner or later,” Bayer says quietly, “the patience of the majority of society will run out.”

If Viktor Orbán and his party achieve their aim of a two-thirds majority in parliament, then he would have a free hand to make groundbreaking changes to the country’s laws. Immunity for members of parliament could be revoked and criminal proceedings initiated. Orbán has said he would issue passports to millions of Hungarians living in neighboring countries and election law reforms would be possible as well.

Orbán says he dreams of Hungarian politics “not being determined by a dual force field in the next 15 to 20 years” — driven not by endless quarreling between Socialists and Conservatives, but by politics with “constant governance as its goal.”

It’s a goal that is still familiar to older Hungarians — from the Communist era.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: Mother Denied Cancer Drugs That Were Promised by Labour Says, ‘I Just Want to See My Sons Grow Up’

‘He said: “I hate to ask you this, but is there any way you can raise the money to pay for this treatment, because it’s the only one left that is clinically effective,” ‘ she recalls.

Shocked though she was, Nikki remembers realising immediately that behind the consultant’s judicious choice of words, there was an unequivocal message: ‘He was saying that by denying me the money to pay for the only drug left that could help me, the NHS was consigning me to an early grave.’

Nikki is not an overtly emotional person — she has schooled herself to hide her feelings behind a mask of cheerfulness for the sake of her young family — but on hearing this from the consultant, she broke down.

‘I held my husband Bill’s hand and I sobbed. I said: “I want to see our sons grow up.” I couldn’t bear the thought of not being there to guide them, to comfort them and advise them through their tender early years.

‘I knew without treatment I wouldn’t have a hope of seeing them grow to adulthood or marry; I’d never know what careers they’d chosen. I was being told to find the money — or face death.’

Mrs Phelps, a 37-year-old mother of two-year-old twins Jack and Harry, suffers from a rare glandular cancer. She has also become the human face of an election battle over the NHS.

As many as 20,000 Britons may have had their lives cut short because of decisions taken by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, the NHS’s rationing body, a recent study has found.

In late 2008, NICE responded to huge public criticism and announced plans to increase the number of drugs for rarer forms of cancer approved on the NHS.

Drugs for rarer cancers are often more expensive, so the organisation’s chairman Professor Sir Michael Rawlins promised to change NICE’s rules so dearer drugs could be approved.

But since then, NICE has not given full approval to a single cancer drug, despite considering 15 medications — meaning thousands of patients have missed out on lifeextending drugs.

When he unveiled his new policy, Sir Michael said: ‘People attach a special importance to extending the lives of those with mortal illnesses and we appreciate that these extra weeks and months can be very special.’

But an analysis by the Tories last week showed the new rules have in fact had little effect. Of the 15 drugs assessed since November 2008, four were rejected outright, a decision was delayed on another, and ten were only partially approved.

It has imposed complex criteria that mean in some cases drugs are approved for treatment for a specific form of cancer, but not others that a patient’s doctor may want to treat with the drug.

So, even though NICE has approved ten drugs for some cancers, some sufferers are denied a drug that could extend their life, or even save them.

The present situation is in stark contrast to Conservative plans, under which a patient would be able to get access to any cancer drug — so long as their clinician says it can be beneficial. This would be paid for from a £200 million fund, raised from the cancelling of Labour’s rise in National Insurance contributions for employers like the NHS.

Eminent oncologist Professor David Kerr was one of the architects of Labour’s NHS reforms, but has thrown his weight behind the Tories after concluding the Government has ‘lost the plot’ on patient care.

Yesterday, he rallied behind Mrs Phelps, urging Health Secretary Andy Burnham to instruct the NHS to supply the drug, Sutent, to her immediately. He also proposed that all patients in her position, with rare cancers, get the drugs they need.

He said: ‘Yet again we are forced to witness the painful spectacle of a young mum bravely confronting her own cancer but having to beg for a new, effective drug which is being denied her by the crass bureaucracy erected by this Labour Government.

‘Despite strong support from a leading and widely respected consultant from one of our top hospitals, despite good evidence of the benefit of Sutent in the treatment of Mrs Phelps’s particular type of cancer and despite promises from the Government to improve access to innovative therapy, we have a local panel denying a mother the right to a treatment which is her only proven hope of buying her precious further time with her young family.

‘Andrew Lansley, the Shadow Health Minister, has promised to right this wrong and fund access to effective new anti-cancer treatments where the patient and their consultant see benefit.’

For now, Nikki is left in limbo. While her consultant has told her that Sutent would offer her the last real chance of prolonging her life, NICE has refused to approve the use of it, and so her primary care trust has used that as an excuse to withhold it.

So Mrs Phelps and her husband Bill, 45, who runs a cattery near Gravesend, Kent, face the prospect of selling both their £500,000 home and the business attached to it to fund the £100-a-day drug she needs to prolong her life.

Already they have eaten into their fast-diminishing savings to buy two months’ supply, at a cost of around £6,000. Mrs Phelps — a former teacher who says that even after a few weeks she is feeling the beneficial effect of taking Sutent — the economy is a false one.

When a panel of NHS ‘experts’ — none of them as qualified as Nikki’s consultant oncologist — adjudicated on her particular case, they made no allowances for her personal circumstances.

‘They told me they could not take into consideration my social or family situation,’ she says. ‘But if they are not going to give the drug to a 37-year-old mother of two little boys, then who on earth will they give it to?

‘Their failure to fund it is shortsighted. If we are forced to sell our home, Bill’s livelihood goes with it. He will have to find a job — and if he fails, he’ll be forced on to benefits — and in turn there will be nobody to look after me and help care for the twins, which my husband is currently able to do because he runs our business from home.

‘Ultimately, it will cost the State far more to deny me the drug than it would to fund prescribing it to me.’

Mrs Phelps was first diagnosed with multiple endocrine neoplasia MEN1 in 2000. Her first intimation that all was not well was a duodenal ulcer which perforated. Subsequent tests showed she had a series of benign tumours on her pituitary gland, neck and pancreas.

A year after her diagnosis, Nikki’s father Jack, from whom she had inherited the MEN1 gene, died of complications from the disease.

‘We lost Dad four days before I married Bill; it was a profound shock,’ she says — and all the more frightening for Nikki, of course, because she knew she, too, carried the gene.

However, she drew comfort from the fact the cancer is slow-growing; that her father survived for 14 years with it and that her own tumours were not malignant.

‘I had a series of operations to remove them and I made a very good recovery,’ she recalls. ‘In fact, for five or six years I led a very full and productive life. I continued to teach in the wonderful school in Gravesend where I was head of the early years department.

‘I enjoyed work and remained full of energy and enthusiasm.’

In fact, she progressed so well that she and Bill sought advice from doctors about starting a family.

‘We were delighted when they said: “Yes, go ahead”.’

However Nikki failed to conceive naturally — her infertility was unexplained but may have been connected with her illness — so they attempted IVF.

‘Seven days after my fertilised eggs were implanted, I was admitted for tests and they told me: “You’re pregnant!”.

‘They’re telling me I’m ready for my coffin. But I’m not’ ‘It was a joyous moment, but I could hardly believe it was true. So Bill bought a home testing kit — just to make sure — and that was positive too.’

Two years on, Nikki and Bill’s adorable flaxen-haired twins chatter and play with all the irrepressible, boisterous energy of any toddlers.

I arrive at breakfast time and Bill tussles them into coats as they spoon in their cornflakes before the nursery-school run.

Cats saunter in and out; bright plastic toys litter the polished wood of the floorboards. It is a bustling, happy house like many others; Nikki and Bill have ensured it is so — for the sake of their sons, who rarely have the slightest idea that their mummy is sad or ill.

Bill has built up the business from scratch. The house, set deep along winding lanes in the Kentish countryside, is an idyll.

Nikki is clearly a wonderful mother. When I ask if she should have had the twins, knowing, as she did, that she carried a genetic cancer gene which might have been inherited by her sons, she replies simply: ‘I ask myself, “Would my own mum have aborted me if she’d known at the time I might have carried the gene?”

‘And I have to hope she wouldn’t because I feel I’ve lived a wonderful, worthwhile life, even if it ends tomorrow.’

The Phelpses, moreover, have taken the decision to have their boys tested for the gene sooner rather than later.

‘If one of them carries it we’ll have more time to help them adjust and to seek treatment,’ explains Bill.

It was — by cruel irony — her pregnancy that accelerated Nikki’s own cancer. Two months after the boys were born she started to feel ill.

Another awkward question arises. Would she have had her cherished sons had she known pregnancy would precipitate her own decline into incurable illness? On this, again, she is unequivocal.

‘You hear a lot of mothers say they’d give their life for their children — and I would, too,’ she says. ‘So no, I don’t regret for a second that I had the boys. If I was put on this earth just to have Jack and Harry my work is done. I don’t regret a moment.

‘I worry, though, that people might think I was reckless; that I shouldn’t have got pregnant — but the truth is, I was naïve. I remember asking my consultant, “Do many patients with MEN1 have families?” and he said, “Yes, they do.”

She was still breast-feeding the twins when she noticed her weight was falling; she retched every time she bent down. But she reassured herself that nursing mothers often suffered such symptoms.

More disquieting, however, was the fact that her ‘baby bump’ was not diminishing; strangers would routinely stop her in the supermarket and ask if she was pregnant.

‘It started to get embarrassing,’ she recalls. ‘Then I noticed a lump on my stomach.’ Even this did not alarm her unduly. ‘I thought, “I’d better nip to the doctor’s”,’ she says.

While her doctor suspected it was benign, an endocrine specialist at Hammersmith Hospital in West London had a worrying prognosis: scans revealed a large tumour had grown on Nikki’s pancreas and was spreading to her liver.

‘I was terrified; especially at the mention of liver cancer,’ she says. ‘I remember, too, the look of doom on the faces of Bill’s family. I thought: “Don’t look like that. I won’t die.”‘

Indeed, the consultant was reassuring.

‘He said it was slow-growing and treatable,’ says Nikki. ‘So I calmed down.’

Within two months, she underwent surgery to remove the primary tumour on the wall of her stomach. By March last year, when she was due to start chemotherapy to treat the remaining growths, doctors discovered another lump on her abdomen. She was rushed into the oncology ward for emergency treatment.

‘Jade Goody had just died of cervical cancer and I was frightened,’ she says. ‘The newspapers and magazines were full of this young mum whom the doctors couldn’t treat. It was then that I thought: “They’re not magicians. I know they’ll try their hardest, but they’re not guaranteed to save me.”

But Nikki did, of course, survive. It seemed her sheer strength of will — combined with chemotherapy — had triumphed. The tumours shrank.

But months later, a body scan disclosed that the cancer had become more aggressive and spread to her pelvis. It was then that her consultant oncologist at Hammersmith Hospital, Mr Harpreet Wasan, told Nikki her only hope — the last drug available to her that had any chance of saving her — was Sutent.

There was, she was told, no chance that she would live without it; yet in February, a panel of NHS ‘experts’ decreed that she was not eligible to be given the drug. It was then that Mr Wasan — who could think of no other solution — suggested the couple fund Nikki’s treatment themselves.

‘We are using my pension; the lump sum I received when I had to retire from teaching because of my illness — the money we thought would help us through our old age — to pay for the drugs.’

Thankfully, friends have rallied and are also fund-raising on Nikki’s behalf. So far around £4,000 has been raised. Their generosity has moved her deeply. But though their goodwill is limitless, the cash is not.

Meanwhile, in the two months since she has been taking Sutent, Nikki has felt her spirits rise. Her strength, which had ebbed away, is returning. Life has meaning again.

‘I may not be an active mum, but I’m still here,’ she smiles. ‘I’m here to guide and advise the boys; to see them grow and to watch them thrive — and that all gives me comfort.’

She is a mild-mannered woman, not given to fruitless rages, but she reserves the full force of her anger for the bureaucracy forced on the NHS by a Government that has flagrantly disregarded the needs of the patient.

‘It seems short-sighted in the extreme,’ she says, ‘that the NHS has spent thousands of pounds providing me with scans, operations, chemotherapy drugs and blood tests — and it’s pulling the plug on me now when I need help most.

‘There doesn’t seem to be a cohesive policy.

‘They’ve invested time, money and the resources of experts to try to get me well — and now they’ve failed me at the last hurdle.

‘They’re effectively telling me I’m ready for my long box — but I’m telling them I’m prepared to put up with anything to preserve the life I treasure, for the sake of my family.’

If you wish to make a donation to help Nikki Phelps pay for her medication visit: www.nikki-fundraising.co.uk

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]



Vatican: Sexual Liberation Partly to Blame for Paedophilia

(AGI) — Vatican, 9 Apr — The Vatican’s chief press officer, father Federico Lombardi, today sought to draw a connection between the increased incidence of paedophile abuse cases reported within the Roman Catholic Church and developments in broader society “at the height sexual revolution.” Hinting that the former could be a consequence of the latter, Lombardi went on to lament the fact that the implications of the sexual revolution “combined with the Church’s secularisation” have not yet entered “the broader media debate”. Weighing his words carefully, Lombardi submitted “the Church’s current experience may prove useful” for lay community and governments, effectively seeking to shift part of the blame on the broader scale of society. ..

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Croatia: Serb Minority Wants Cyrillic Road Signs

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, APRIL 9 — Croatia’s resident Serb minority wants to see street signs bearing both Latin script and Cyrillic as is foreseen in the country’s constitutional law on the rights of minorities. A report by the Tanjug agency speaks of the request has come from the congress of municipal councils (ZVO), an association of councils in eastern Slavonia and Baranja, regions with a Serb minority presence. The request stresses how this right to “double characters” has been enjoyed by Croatia’s ethnic minorities such as Italians, Czechs and Hungarians for the past three years. Serb and Croat are very similar languages in their syntax and grammar, but while Croat uses only the Latin alphabet, Serb is officially written in Cyrillic, even though it is often produced in parallel Latin transcriptions. (ANSA)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Croatia: Final Smoking Ban in Force for Cafes From Tomorrow

(ANSAmed) — ZAGREB, APRIL 9 — A final ban on smoking in all public places will come into force starting tomorrow in Croatia, after an initial attempt failed due to protests from the cafe owners association. The anti-tobacco law was enforced only from April to September last year, when the weather was pleasant for staying at tables outside restaurants and cafes, to be then be suspended in the autumn after managers protested that the smoking ban would have bankrupted the entire restaurant sector, already hit hard by the world economic crisis. However, the ban remained in place for restaurants, night clubs and discos, and will be enforced for cafes as well from tomorrow on, with Croatia joining most other European countries which now prohibit smoking in public places. This time, though, the law has granted a few “concessions” to smokers. Owners of cafes with an area of up to 50 square meters will be able to choose whether to allow smoking inside their properties or not and whether to install expensive air conditioning. The larger cafes have the option to use an isolated and air conditioning- equipped room for smokers, where service to customers will not be allowed. Due to the very high costs of air conditioning, very few cafes have decided to use this option so far. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Serbia-Turkey: Military Cooperation Agreement Signed

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, APRIL 9 — An agreement in the field of military cooperation has been signed in Belgrade between Serbia and Turkey. The deal, which was signed by General Petar Cornakov, head of training and learning of the Serbian armed forces and by the Turkish operational chief of staff, General Mehmet Eroz, provides for instructor exchanges, practical and professional training at specialist centres, visits by military representatives of the two countries, and mutual assistance in supplies of materials and equipment for military schools. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Serbia: Roma Day, Best Students Rewarded

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, APRIL 9 — On International Roma Day, which was celebrated yesterday, the Serbian Human and Minority Rights Minister Svetozar Ciplic donated 40 laptop computers to 40 Romani students who have gained the best results at school. “With this, we want to eliminate the prejudices and to prove that the common belief that Roma people are not educated is not true,” said Ciplic, quoted by Tanjug. Yesterday the government in Belgrade announced a series of measures, which include financial ones, in support of the greater integration of Romani communities into the social fabric of the country. Out of Serbia’s population of 7 million people, there are officially 180,000 Romani people, although in reality the actual number is around 450,000. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Serbia: Top Model Arrested for ‘Defrauding’ Humanitarian Fund

Belgrade, 9 April (AKI) — A former top fashion model, Katarina Rebraca, made the front pages of Serbian newspapers on Friday after she was arrested for allegedly defrauding a humanitarian fund for over half a million euros.

Rebraca, 38, her mother Sandrina Bogunovic and two other women were arrested late on Wednesday and police said they misused the donations made to the “Katarina Rebraca Fund” whose stated mission was to fight breast cancer.

Belgrade daily ‘Pravda’ splashed Rebraca’s picture on its entire front page with the banner headline “Beauty or Beast?”

Members of the media and the Serbian public were shocked that a once-prominent model and jet set figure had allegedly been involved in crime.

“Shame”, “disgusting” and “unbelievable” were words featuring prominently on Friday in news stories and on people’s lips.

Rebraca set up her fund in 2006 and thanks to her popularity collected hundreds thousands of euros in donations for her supposedly humanitarian activities. She had promised to buy mammography and other equipment for several hospitals, but the items never materialised.

The police said the money was squandered on her luxurious lifestle, self-promotion, sumptous parties and travel.

Rebraca had worked as a model during the 1990’s in Italy’s fashion capital, Milan, and was married to an Italian.

She is a the daughter of a famous Serbian ice hockey player Nikola Rebraca who now lives in the United States.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egyptian Christian Framed in Sexual Assault Case

by Mary Abdelmassih

(AINA) — As Guirgis Baroumi went out to Farshout on his tricycle selling poultry on November 18, 2009, he never imagined that he would be framed in a sexual assault crime — which would be used twice in less than 7 weeks by Islamists as a pretext for arson, looting and slaying of his Christian Coptic brethren in Farshout and Nag Hammadi.

Pessimistic observers see that the death sentence has already been passed on Baroumi when the Egyptian authorities and State Security decided to interfere in the course of justice and use him as a scapegoat to justify the violations against the Copts in Egypt .

After the last court session on March 24, 2010, the defense team came out angry and critical of the court. “It is obvious there is lack of justice. The trial is an absolute comedy, an unjust theatrical play.” said Fathi Farid, Chairman of the Egyptian Organization for Anti-Discrimination (EGHR). “The developments in the case are not reassuring at all.” Their grievances against the court include changing its mind with every session, preventing them from meeting with the defendant, barring them from closed sessions, following the wrong procedures with regards to forensic evidence, and accepting new witnesses.

Claims of the alleged sexual assault of 12-year-old Muslim girl Youssra Abdelwahab by 21-year-old Copt Guirgis Baroumi, on November 18, 2009, led to several days of violence by hundreds of Muslim protesters who went to the police station to kill Baroumi, then went on a rampage of looting and torching Christian-owned property. State Security also forced the eviction of 160 Christians from Baroumi’s village (AINA 11-22-2009, 11-23-2009). Baroumi, who always denied committing the crime, was not subjected to forensics, “which gave the impression that he was framed to be used as a pretext for assaulting Copts in Farshout and the neighboring villages and destroying them economically,” said Coptic activist Wagih Yacoub.

On January 6, 2010, when Copts celebrate Christmas Eve, six Copts were gunned down in a drive-by shooting as they emerged from church in Nag Hammadi. (AINA 1-7-2010). This hideous crime resulted in widespread Coptic demonstrations worldwide and international condemnation, with the USA saying that the killings of Copts showed “an atmosphere of intolerance in Egypt.”

Egyptian officials, including the Interior Minister, the Prosecutor General and the Speaker of the People’s Assembly, Dr. Fathi Sourour, have denied a sectarian element to the Nag Hammadi slaying, insisting it was a criminal act, in revenge for the rape of the Muslim girl by a Copt in Farshout. Although the two cases are unconnected, the government linked them together, even the timings of the court sessions run parallel in both cases. Egyptian rights groups have disputed the government theory and criticized authorities for refusing to acknowledge the sectarian aspect of the killings. “If they can prove that Guirgis is guilty then they can say that what happened on Christmas Eve is a reaction to what he did,” said Fathi Farid.

In an interview with BBC Arabic on January 31, 2010, Sourour said the Nag Hammadi Christmas Eve shooting of Christians was a single criminal act, with no sectarian dimensions, prompted by the “death” of a Muslim girl as a result of being raped by a Copt (AINA 2-3-2010). When he was criticized for falsifying facts as she was still alive, he altered his statement, saying the girl “died morally.” Defense team member Al-Zohairy told Watani Coptic Weekly, “This statement, coming from the Parliament Speaker and professor of criminal law, is a serious matter, because this is an indictment of Baroumi before the end of the trial, and a violation of the rule which says that the accused is innocent until proven guilty.”

Baroumi’s defense team has expressed fear over the way the trial is being handled in an effort to bring a water-tight case against Baroumi. “The case against him is full of holes,” said Ahraf Edward, defense team member. “Surprisingly, documentation show that prosecution referred the case to court only two days after the arrest has been made and without waiting for any forensic reports to verify that Baroumi was the one who committed the alleged sexual assault,” said Edward who was one of the first to take up Baroumi’s defense after the Bar Association in Qena, issued a statement warning lawyers not to take up Baroumi’s defense, in solidarity with the girl’s family.

Many people believe the Farshout girl’s story lacks credibility. “The girl changed her story nine times, as to what happened, the time and the location,” said Ashraf Edward.

According to the first description of the crime as per the police report issued on 18 November 2009, (scan of police report, the father of the girl reported that his daughter Youssra Abdelwahab told him when she came home that a man on a tricycle threw her on the ground and “tried to sleep with her”. The report continues that she gave her father his description who ran to Farshout and caught him at the railway crossing. The father said that he came to know that his name was Guirgis Baroumi, his daughter identified him, and they accompanied him to the police station.

“Her story changed when she was questioned by prosecution into rape on the busy main road, but that he had no time to complete the act because she called out for help” said Dr. Ihab Ramzy, “The place, the circumstances and in view of no prior relationship between them, makes the rape incident extremely illogical and full of lies.”

Youssra’s lawyers told ElYoum 7 newspaper that they are now calling for a change in the description of the charge against Baroumi to make it abduction and rape, which carries the death penalty. “Because he obstructed her way, made her fall off her donkey and him being so huge that he pinned her down to the ground which amount to abduction.” one of the lawyers said.

The fourth trial session which was held in Qena Criminal Court on March 24, was marred by a clash between the defense team and the presiding judge, Mahmoud Abdelsalam, who barred them from attending sessions until they obtain a power of attorney from the defendant or either of his parents. “This is not legal at all. A power of attorney should not be requested at a criminal court if the defendant is present, it is only required if he is absent,” Ramzy said. He pointed out that the procedures to obtain a power of attorney is complex and the judge knows that, “He just wants to limit the defense of the defendant,” Dr. Ihab Ramzy said. Attorneys have been complaining that they are never allowed to meet with Baroumi in prison on State Security orders.

Defense attorney Saeed Abdelmassih said that the judge prevented the defense team from attending a closed session on February 17 when the alleged rape victim, her parents and a new witness were being questioned. “This is against all norms of justice to separate an accused person from his attorney.” When they were barred, defense complained to the Justice Minister and Attorney General and it was agreed with the judge after that, that they would question the victim on March 24, however, the girl and her family did not show up at court.

Outspoken attorney Ms.Howaida Al-Omda said “the court is preventing defense from questioning the alleged rape victim because she is a liar. I do not believe that the rape incident took place at all.”

The court also accepted as a witness 16-year-old student Mohamed Hussein, who claims to have seen the incident in November. The defense team objected to this, but the court overruled their objection. “Legally, the defense of the defendant has the right to bring witnesses while the victim is restricted to the list of witnesses mentioned in the case file,” defense lawyer Peter Al-Naggar told Copts-United. “the victim and her father said in the police and investigations that there were no witnesses to the incident. So after all that time a witness appears and the court allows it,” said Fathi Farid.

All NGOs and journalists carrying foreign press identity cards were barred from the court session.

Christian youths, who believe like many others that Giruis Baroumi is innocent and that he is bound to lose his life with powerful opponents such as the Egyptian government and the State Security authorities who insist on his guilt, have initiated a Facebook campaign called Save Guirguis.

[Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Hamas Apologist Norman Finkelstein Attacks Israel Again

Norman Finkelstein, the professional Israel basher, appeared before the United Nations Correspondents Association in New York on April 7th to hawk his newest diatribe against Israel entitled ‘This Time We Went Too Far.’ Finkelstein claimed in his book that he was providing “an accurate record” of the “suffering” that the Gazan population “endured” as a result of the “merciless Israeli assault.” He urged the UN correspondents to publicize his message about what he called the “bloodletting in Gaza.”

[…]

First of all, Finkelstein conveniently left out of his praise of the Goldstone Report the part about Hamas’ own violations of international human rights law. Second, he neglected to mention the biased composition of the panel serving with Judge Goldstone that conducted its fact-finding mission in Gaza at the UN Human Rights Council’s behest.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Arabs and Turks: Mending a Broken Relationship

Turkey launched the Arabic version of its official TV last Sunday. Called “TRT Arabic,” the channel is expected to reach 350 million people throughout the Arab world. Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who spoke at the opening ceremony, noted that it marked “a historic day for Turkish-Arab friendship,” initiating an era of “brotherhood, unity and solidarity” between the two peoples.

I share Erdogan’s wishes on this. I also think that we Turks and Arabs need to do a little bit of historical revision to get rid of some of the artificial walls built between us in the past century.

On our side, these walls were built mainly by the nationalist ideology of the Turkish Republic. From the late 1920s on, the latter’s propaganda machine created two popular myths, by which many Turks were brainwashed.

Republican myth-making

The first of these was that the Arabs “stabbed us in the back” during World War I. (This stab-in-the-back theme was a popular one among some other nationalists of the time as well.) The story was not totally untrue, for some Arab leaders, such as the Sharif Husayn of Mecca, had indeed collaborated with the British to rebel against Ottoman rule. But many other Arabs took the other way. As Mitchell G. Bard, the director of the Jewish Virtual Library, notes, “most of the Arabs did not fight with the Allies against the Turks in World War I.” In fact, as Bard emphasizes with a subtext of his own, “most Arabs fought for their Turkish rulers.”

The second, and the more untrue, modern Turkish myth was that “Arabization” had been a historic misfortune for the nation. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the great patron of this thesis, asserted that Turks were “a great nation before Islam,” and now was the time to discover “the lost civilized traits of the Turk.” Hence came the extensive republican effort to revitalize (and actually invent) the glorious history of the ancient “Turkish stock.”

The historical truth, however, was the exact opposite. The pre-Islamic Turks of Central Asia were a warlike nomadic people with very little trace of cultural sophistication. But the Arabo-Islamic civilization of the medieval age was, in the words of Bernard Lewis, “the richest, most powerful, most creative, most enlightened [civilization] in the world.” That’s why the “Arabization” of the Turks, i.e., their gradual conversion to Islam from the mid ninth century onwards, was actually an enlightenment for them. It is no accident that all famed Turkish scholars, scientists, poets or thinkers are from the Islamic age, and not the pre-Islamic one.

The synthesis of the Turkish military might and the Arabo-Islamic culture would reach its zenith in the Ottoman Empire, which ruled much of today’s “Middle East” for more than four centuries with relative tolerance, peace and rule of law. The Ottomans, who adopted the Arabic script and enriched Turkish with many Arabic (and Persian) words, respected the Arabs as the descendants of the prophet, calling them “kavm-i necib,” or “the honorable people.”

This affable attitude to the Arabs lasted until the very end of the empire, with only the Young Turk government taking some extreme measures during World War I against Arab nationalism, real or perceived. Particularly the mass executions of some Arab intellectuals in 1916 by Jemal Pasha, the Ottoman governor of Syria, left a very black stain.

Unfortunately, the post-Ottoman Arab states, especially those in the core of the Middle East, created their own national consciousness by cherry-picking such nasty episodes in the four-century long Ottoman saga. The Cold War added to the problem, by putting us into opposing camps.

A story to share

However, things are changing. First, Turkey is outgrowing the myths and fears created in early decades of the Republic, and becoming more at peace with its own identity. After being dominated for decades by a wannabe-French elite, the country is now raising political and cultural leaders who are more proud of their nation’s place within the Muslim civilization.

This doesn’t mean that Turkey is turning its face from the West — something I would strongly oppose. But it does mean that Turkey is “not turning its back to the East anymore,” as I heard Erdogan saying on TV the other day.

This also doesn’t imply that Turkey will adopt the ways of its Arab neighbors. I am the farthest thing from a nationalist, but I think it is fair to say that we Turks had a better socio-political experience in the 20th century than most of our co-religionists. Unlike most, we were never colonized, and had the chance to experiment with democracy. We also enjoyed proximity to the West, a relatively free economy, and currently an EU accession process. (Who knows where the latter is going, but it has helped so far.)

So, perhaps we Turks have a story to share with our Arab brothers about all the complicated questions of modernity.

And I am really saying this with a sense of not pride but duty. I know, after all, that what we owe to the Arabs from a millennium ago is unforgettable.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Iran Unveils More Advanced Centrifuge Machines

Iran unveiled a third generation of domestically built centrifuges Friday as the Islamic Republic accelerates a uranium enrichment program that has alarmed world powers fearful of the nuclear program’s aims.

The new machines are capable of much faster enrichment than those now being used in Iran’s nuclear facilities, and Iranian officials praised the advancement as a step toward greater self-sufficiency in the face of international sanctions targeted at choking off the nuclear work.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Turkish Channel to Censor HBO’s ‘The Pacific’

A 10-episode HBO miniseries about World War II will air in Turkey minus a scene featuring dialogue about “Turks torching Izmir” after recapturing the Aegean city from the Greek Army during the war of independence.

“The Pacific,” which focuses on the U.S.-Japanese conflict during World War II, will be aired starting April 18 in Turkey without the deleted scene, the hybrid business/financial and entertainment channel CNBC-e has announced.

According to a statement on the CNBC-e Web site, the controversial scene occurs in the third episode of the series and features a Greek woman talking to an American soldier, telling him the Turks “invaded and torched Izmir” in 1922.

Izmir was not a Greek city at the time, but an Ottoman one occupied by Greek soldiers, CNBC-e said, criticizing the series it intends to broadcast. The channel said it has notified HBO of its decision to delete the scene.

A great fire took place in Izmir in September 1922, but the two nations’ official histories contradict each other on whether the Greeks or the Turks were the ones who started the blaze, a matter that has turned into a dispute in the Turkish press.

Some columnists have expressed their agreement with CNBC-e and official Turkish history, saying the fire in Izmir was the work of the retreating Greek army and the Greek community in the city. Others, however, say the fire started after the recapture of the city by the Ottomans.

“The fire started Sept. 13, four days after the city’s liberation,” wrote Engin Ardiç, a columnist for daily Sabah. “It grew and spread Sept. 14 and reached the 1st Kordon [coastal road] on Sept. 15 and 16.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Yemen Won’t Go After Radical US-Born Cleric

SAN’A, Yemen — Yemen says it will not hunt down a radical US-born cleric who has reportedly been added to the CIA’s list of targets to be killed or captured.

Yemen’s foreign minister says the U.S. has not handed over evidence to support allegations Anwar al-Awlaki is recruiting for al-Qaida’s offshoot in the impoverished country on the southern edge of the Arabian Peninsula.

The Obama administration has authorized his killing because it believes he has shifted from encouraging attacks on the U.S. to participating in them, The New York Times reported this week.

Foreign Minister Abu Bakr al-Qirbi said Saturday that al-Awlaki is not a terrorist. Security officials believe he is hiding in an area of Yemen that has become a refuge for Islamic militants.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]

Russia


Polish Leader, 95 Others Dead in Russia Jet Crash

Polish President Lech Kaczynski and some of the country’s highest military and civilian leaders died on Saturday when the presidential plane crashed as it came in for a landing in thick fog in western Russia, killing 96, officials said.

Russian and Polish officials said there were no survivors on the 26-year-old Tupolev, which was taking the president, his wife and staff to events marking the 70th anniversary of the massacre in Katyn forest of thousands of Polish officers by Soviet secret police.

The crash devastated the upper echelons of Poland’s political and military establishments. On board were the army chief of staff, national bank president, deputy foreign minister, army chaplain, head of the National Security Office, deputy parliament speaker, civil rights commissioner and at least two presidential aides and three lawmakers, the Polish foreign ministry said.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



President of Poland Killed in Plane Crash in Russia

MOSCOW — A plane carrying the Polish president, Lech Kaczynski, and dozens of the country’s top political and military leaders crashed in a heavy fog in western Russia on Saturday morning, killing everyone aboard.

Television showed chunks of flaming fuselage scattered in a bare forest near Smolensk, where the president was arriving for a ceremony commemorating the murder of more than 20,000 Polish officers by the Red Army as it invaded Poland.

The governor of Smolensk region, Sergei Antufiyev, said the plane did not reach the runway but instead hit the treetops and broke apart. An official with the Russia’s Investigative Committee said possible causes were bad weather, mechanical failure and human error.

The crash came as a staggering blow to Poland, killing what may be a tenth of country’s top leadership in one fiery explosion. In the numb hours after the crash, leaders in Warsaw evoked the horror of the massacre at Katyn, which stood for decades as a symbol of Russian domination of Poland.

“It is a damned place,” former president Aleksander Kwasniewski told TVN24. “It sends shivers down my spine. First the flower of the Second Polish Republic is murdered in the forests around Smolensk, now the intellectual elite of the Third Polish Republic die in this tragic plane crash when approaching Smolensk airport.”

“This is a wound which will be very difficult to heal,” he said.

Former president Lech Walesa, who presided over Poland’s transition from communism, cast the crash in similarly historic terms.

“This is the second disaster after Katyn,” he said. “They wanted to cut off our head there, and here the flower of our nation has also perished. Regardless of the differences, the intellectual class of those on the plane was truly great.”

The flag at the presidential palace in Warsaw was lowered as a crowd gathered, laying down flowers and lighting candles. According to Poland’s constitution, the leader of the lower house of parliament — now acting president — has 14 days to announce new elections, which must then take place within 60 days.

The plane was a Tupolev Tu-154, designed by the Soviets in the mid-1960s. Officials in Poland have repeatedly requested that the government’s aging air fleet be replaced. Former Prime Minister Leszek Miller, who survived a helicopter crash in 2003, told Polish news he had long predicted such a disaster.

“I once said that we will one day meet in a funeral procession, and that is when we will take the decision to replace the aircraft fleet,” he said.

The news channel TVN24 reported that moments before the Polish plane was to land, Russian air traffic controllers refused a Russian military aircraft permission to land. The report said the air traffic controllers could not refuse permission to the Polish plane, so they suggested it land in Minsk instead.

The crash site was cordoned off, but Russian media reported that the airplane’s crew made several attempts to land before a wing hit the treetops and the plane crashed about half a mile from the runway. Correspondents reporting from the scene said the plane’s explosion was so powerful that fragments of it were scattered as far as the outskirts of Smolensk, more than a mile from the crash site itself.

For Poland, the losses raise the question of how a country of 38 million can replace a whole political class. Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski — one of the highest-ranking Polish leaders not on board the plane — told Poland’s Radio Zet that he was the one to inform Prime Minister Donald Tusk, who “was in tears when he heard about the catastrophe.”

Among those on board, according to theWeb site of the newspaper Gazeta Wyborcza, were Mr. Kaczynski; his wife, Maria; former Polish president-in-exile Ryszard Kaczorowski; the deputy speaker of Poland’s parliament, Jerzy Szmajdzinski; the head of the president’s chancellery, Wladyslaw Stasiak; the head of the National Security Bureau, Aleksander Szczyglo; the deputy minister of foreign affairs, Andrzej Kremer; the chief of the general staff of the Polish army, Franciszek Gagor; the president of Poland’s national bank, Slawomir Skrzypek; the commissioner for civil rights protection, Janusz Kochanowski; the heads of all of Poland’s armed forces; and dozens of members of parliament.

A spokesman for Poland’s ministry of foreign affairs said 88 people were on the plane. Russian emergency officials said the total number killed, including crew members, was 96.

Mr. Kaczysnki, 61, was elected president in 2005 just as his identical twin brother, Jaroslaw, became head of the nationalist-conservative Law and Justice government, often putting Poland on a collision course with Russia. Mr. Kaczynski forged close relationships with Ukraine and Georgia and pushed for their accession into NATO, arguing passionately that a stronger NATO would keep Russia from reasserting its influence over Eastern Europe.

The president’s death on Russian soil is bound to open old wounds in the relationship between Russia and Poland.

He had been due in western Russia to commemorate the anniversary of the murder of thousands of Polish officers by the Soviet Union at the beginning of World War II.

The ceremonies were to be held at a site in the Katyn forest close to Smolensk, where 70 years ago members of the Soviet secret police executed more than 20,000 Polish officers captured after the Soviet Army invaded Poland in 1939.

The two countries had been making strides in recent months to improve their ties, which had been strained since the days of communism, when Poland was a Soviet satellite. After the collapse of communism, its leaders embraced the West and snubbed Russia.

The Katyn massacre was one point of tension. On Wednesday, Prime Minister Vladimir V. Putin took a major step to address improve relations by becoming the first Russian or Soviet leader to join Polish officials in commemorating the anniversary. He was joined there by Mr. Tusk.

At the ceremony, Mr. Putin cast the executions as one of many crimes carried out by the “totalitarian regime” of the Soviet Union.

“We bow our heads to those who bravely met death here,” he said. “In this ground lay Soviet citizens, burnt in the fire of the Stalinist repression of the 1930s; Polish officers, shot on secret orders; soldiers of the Red Army, executed by the Nazis.”

Mr. Kaczynski, who is seen by the Kremlin as less friendly to Russia, was not invited to the joint Russian-Polish ceremony on Wednesday. Instead, Mr. Kaczynski decided to attend a separate, Polish-organized event in Katyn on Saturday.

[Return to headlines]

South Asia


Afghanistan: Karzai’s Gambit and Obama’s Betrayal

Whatever else Hamid Karzai may be, he’s always been a survivor. And now he’s trying to survive the Obama Administration. Karzai knows that unlike Bush, Obama has no commitment whatsoever to Afghanistan. What Obama wants is to pull out as quickly as possible in time for his own 2012 election. And he wants to do it without the appearance of a disaster and a defeat. And there’s only one way to do that, cut a deal with the Taliban.

To that end, the Obama Administration is operating on two tracks. Track 1, the public and visible track, is the military approach that Obama got pushed into, a temporary surge to push back the Taliban and allow him to declare victory ahead of a pullout.

Meanwhile behind the scenes Track 2, the invisible diplomatic track, is meant to sideline Karzai with a coalition of pragmatic “moderate” Taliban, who will end the fighting and provide an appearance of normalcy for the pullout to come.

The surge was supposed to be a show of force, to force them to the table, but the real gambit was to put the Taliban back in power.

For Obama, Afghanistan is a threat to his political neck. For Karzai, it’s a threat to his actual neck, and Karzai is a survivor. And so he in turn began sabotaging Obama’s Track 2. If the Obama Administration wanted a show of force and some high profile prisoners, he helped give it to them, by routing Pakistan’s capture of top Taliban leaders who were willing to negotiate with the US. Meanwhile Karzai was using Pakistan’s ISI, which had helped fund the Taliban, to conduct his own talks with them. The resulting situation is one in which both Karzai and the Obama Administration are competing to cut a deal with the Taliban—even as they’re fighting them.

This disaster was brought to you courtesy of the Obama Administration, which demonstrated its absolute disregard for the future of Afghanistan and tried to cut Karzai out of the loop in order to make a deal with the Taliban.

[…]

Worse yet, Afghanistan’s future will send a message once again that no one should put their faith in the US. That any liberation that comes will be strictly temporary and then the people we drove out will be back. And that means the next time we come after the Taliban or terrorists anywhere else, allies will be much harder to come by.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Bangladesh: High Court Rules Veil Cannot be Imposed on Women

The courts have ruled that the veil in public offices “is a personal choice of women.” The ruling arises from a dispute between a local official and the director of a school, branded a “prostitute.” Applauded by human rights activists and civil society. For the extremists it is a “conspiracy” against Islam.

Dhaka (AsiaNews) — The Ministry of Education should ensure that women — employed in public institutions — are not required to wear the veil or ‘hijab “against their will.” This was ordered by the Bangladesh High Court, in a ruling issued yesterday of historical significance. The grounds, the judges Syed Mahmud Hossain and Syeda Afsar Jahan agreed that “it is a personal choice of women to wear the veil or not.” They add that “forcing a woman to wear the veil against her will” is considered a “flagrant violation” of basic human rights “enshrined in the Constitution.”

The historic ruling comes after a dispute between a government official and the director of an elementary school in the district of Kurigram, for which the man later apologised. Arif Ahmed had insulted Sultana Arjuman Huq, director of State elementary school Atmaram Bishweshwar, because she was not wearing a veil. The incident occurred last June, during a public meeting at the headquarters of the Department of Education in upazila (an administrative sub-district of Bangladesh, ed) in which the school is located.

On June 26, 2009 Bangladeshi newspaper Shamokal reported that the man called the school’s principal “beshya” — prostitute in the local language -, for not wearing the veil. Sultana Arjuman Huq was deeply affected by the insult causing her to fall into a depression. The woman finally decided to file a lawsuit for injuries. In January 2010 Arif Ahmed apologized to Sultana Arjuman Huq before High Court judges, who then closed the case. The woman, in fact, decided to forgive him.

On April 8, the judges issued the verdict, explaining the reasons for setting veils for women as non-mandatory. “In Bangladesh — write Syed Mahmud Hossain and Syeda Afsar Jahan — there is no established practice that requires women to cover their heads.” In recent years, attempts have emerged, “to force” women to this practice “not only at an individual level but also in public offices.” The case in hand, they concluded, is evidence of violations of the rights of women and girls “in public spaces, schools, educational institutions and places of public and private education.”

Human rights organizations and members of civil society welcomed the court ruling because it is a further source of protection of women’s rights. However, some Islamic fundamentalist movements attacked the judges, branding the move as “a conspiracy to destroy Islam in Bangladesh.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Indonesian Couple Paraded Naked, Tied to Pole & Flogged for Having Affair

A human rights activist on Thursday slammed the humiliating punishment meted out to a teacher in Aceh Barat and the married woman he was suspected of having an affair with after the pair were marched through a village naked, tied to a pole and then brutally beaten. “To parade people around naked is not sanctioned in Islam,” said Zulfikar Muhammad, an activist from a coalition of human rights organizations in the staunchly Muslim province.

“The acts of the villagers who paraded the two through a village clearly violates both Islamic Shariah law and human rights. Islam upholds justice and the rights of human beings.”

[Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Fatal Go-Kart Park Running Illegally

A SYDNEY woman strangled in front of her husband and two children after her hijab became tangled in a go-kart was buried yesterday, as it emerged the amusement facility where she died was operating illegally.

Marian Dadoun, of Yagoona, was on the first day of a holiday to Nelsons Bay on Wednesday when her headscarf became tangled in the kart she was driving at Port Stephens Go Karts.

WorkCover responded quickly yesterday, closing down the facility, which was not registered for amusement devices.

Inspectors on Wednesday had issued prohibition notices on two go-karts, one for being unregistered and the other for not providing “significant guarding”.

The go-kart track owners Mick and Judy Hogan — who are facing possible criminal charges — said their hearts went out to the woman’s family. “We are very, very sorry,” Ms Hogan said.

The couple said they had operated the track for about 10 years “without an incident”.

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Finland: Immingrant Groups Grapple With Honour Crimes

Some groups of immigrant women in south west Finland’s Uusimaa district may be becoming increasingly vulnerable to honour crimes. The Uusimaa chapter of the Mannerheim League for Child Welfare has received tips relating to about 100 suspected honour crimes over the past three years, and says the number of such incidents is growing steadily.

There are no official statistics on the spread of such practices, but the League estimates that its information represents just the tip of the iceberg. The League is most often contacted for guidance on matters relating to child welfare and schooling.

In response to the emerging trend, the League recently launched an online info pack on the issue of honour crimes. Project Manager Marjo van Dijke hopes that the web pages will help victims to take action.

“Many people find it difficult to speak about this issue with their clients. Hopefully this will provide guidance on what to ask, how to discuss the matter, and what kinds of consequences there might be,” she explained.

Difficult Subject for Finnish Men

The League’s web pages also provide advice for the Finnish friends of immigrant girls, as Finns often find it difficult to understand why their friends don’t have the same kinds of freedoms that they enjoy.

Another key target group for the web campaign is Finnish men, who may be interested in women coming from backgrounds in which honour crimes are practiced.

“A woman’s freedom determines moral expectations and behaviours related to morality and chastity have created challenges for many Finnish men as they don’t know how to proceed and what they can do in practice,” said the League’s van Dijken.

Honour Crimes Assume Different Forms

Honour crimes may involve physical violence or may be exercised in restrictions, for example in dress codes, relationships or even hobbies.

The practice may be seen not only in certain immigrant groups, but may also be experienced in multi-cultural families.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



UK: Migrant City’s Cry for Help: Anguished Letter to Brown and Cameron Reveals Devastating Toll of Immigration on Schools, Housing and Hospitals

The impact of uncontrolled mass immigration on the fabric of British life was driven home to the party leaders yesterday.

A letter to Gordon Brown, David Cameron and Nick Clegg reveals in graphic detail the struggle of one community to cope.

It says public services — from schooling to housing, healthcare to police protection — are overstretched because councils have not been given the support they need.

The letter, from two independent councillors in the Cambridgeshire city of Peterborough, spells out in a straightforward and measured way how a community which ‘lived in peace and harmony’ has been transformed.

Local schools are struggling to educate children who speak 27 different languages and health services are under unprecedented pressure. The councillors, Charles Swift and Keith Sharp, contrast the situation with that of a few years ago.

Then, they say, ‘there was parental choice in education with school places. There was no homelessness. There were no problems with registering at the local doctors for health services.

‘Everyone knew the local police officer and they were available at all times. People could walk the streets in safety and talk to their neighbours.’

The two men asked the party leaders for a reply, warning that the problem is a national one. But in another example of the way immigration issues have been brushed under the carpet, they have heard nothing.

The letter has been sent to Mr Brown and Mr Clegg three times since January 18, without any reply. David Cameron responded with an email from his correspondence secretary promising a reply from immigration spokesman Damian Green. Mr Swift and Mr Sharp are still waiting.

The two councillors represent North ward in Peterborough where 15 per cent of people are migrants, mainly from former Communist countries in Eastern Europe which are now EU members.

Their letter — which they also sent to constituents — was passed to the Daily Mail by a local resident concerned that its urgent message was being ignored.

The councillors say: ‘At our local primary school, Fulbridge, which has a roll of 675 pupils, 27 different languages are spoken with only 200 of the pupils having English as a first language.

‘The first-year reception class has 90 pupils, of which only 17 are white British. Every day new arrivals are turned away.

‘Registration at the local doctors’ surgery has rocketed with more than 90 per cent of the new arrivals being from the EU. There has been a substantial increase in women who are pregnant.

‘The Health Service and Primary Care Trust in the city has overspent by millions in the past year.’

A key issue is the Government’s failure to support councils.

But Mr Swift and Mr Sharp make clear that the local authority cannot track all new arrivals — crucial information in assessing what they need.

They say there were only four EU citizens on the local electoral roll in 2004. Now there are 537 and ‘we know there are substantially more here’.

The councillors also voiced the local fears that immigration is fuelling a rise in crime.

They write: ‘We had four police houses in the ward years ago. Everyone knew and respected the local constable. Now we have muggings, robberies, burglaries and neighbour disputes. We have prostitutes, drug dealers and an ever-increasing number of people who drive without road tax or insurance.’

Some 16,000 migrants, many seeking farm work, have moved to the Peterborough area since 2004. Immigrant communities account for 64 per cent of the population growth.

Details of the letter emerged a day after the Daily Mail revealed shocking figures showing that nearly every job created under Labour has gone to a foreign worker. Some 98.5 per cent of 1.67million new posts went to immigrants.

In their letter, Mr Swift and Mr Sharp say the arrival of so many migrants has left Peterborough’s housing system in chaos, with immigrants sleeping rough and relying on the Salvation Army for food.

They say many properties have been bought by speculators and turned into multioccupancy dwellings let to immigrants.

‘The consequence is that our housing waiting lists have rocketed and our homeless hostels are full.’

This reinforces reports of migrants living in makeshift huts along the local river and slaughtering swans to eat.

The councillors’ concerns were echoed last night in a Harris poll for the Daily Mail, which reveals that seven out of ten voters are ‘very worried’ about the scale of immigration and believe it is a ‘significant cause of unrest’.

Some 63 per cent think the influx of two million immigrants under Labour has been a ‘bad thing’ and three out of four want a tough limit on new arrivals.

Mr Swift, 79, a former train driver and trade unionist who was awarded the OBE for his council services, said last night: ‘The political leaders must listen to ordinary people.

‘There must be a control on migrant numbers coming in. It is what people want. They feel the situation has got out of hand. I have spoken to rocksolid Labour supporters, rocksolid Conservative supporters. They don’t know how to vote.’

Sir Andrew Green, head of the Migrationwatch campaign group, called the letter ‘a vivid and convincing account of the impact of immigration’. He added: ‘It is shameful that these councillors should have received no substantive reply’.

Last night a Tory spokesman said a reply from Mr Green is due to be sent before MPs’ offices close on Monday.

A spokesman for Mr Brown said: ‘We are not currently aware of this correspondence but of course Gordon will answer any questions that are asked of him.’

Nick Clegg’s spokesman said: ‘We are very sorry these councillors have not received a reply. They will be getting one as soon as possible.’

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: Man Kills Himself After Row at Work Over Non-PC Joke

A medical technician killed himself after being suspended from work after someone complained that he made a politically-incorrect joke about a black friend.

Roy Amor, 61, who was devastated at the prospect of losing his job making prosthetics, shot himself in the head outside his house.

He was facing a disciplinary investigation after suggesting to the black colleague that he ‘better hide’ when they noticed immigration officers outside their clinic.

It is understood that the man was a close friend of Mr Amor and was not offended. However, it was overheard by someone else who lodged a formal complaint.

Five days after his suspension, Mr Amor received an email about the incident from his employers, Opcare, a private company that provides prosthetic and orthotic services to the NHS.

A few hours later police found his body in the road outside his home near Bolton, Lancashire, after being alerted by a neighbour.

Sources told The Mail on Sunday that he left three notes, all of which mention Opcare, including one written outside his workplace at 5pm on the day before he died in which he describes his despair.

The black man, who is believed to have attended Mr Amor’s funeral and had known him for many years, is said to be ‘shattered’.

His distraught family believe that what he intended as a light-hearted remark became overblown.

Mr Amor, a classic car enthusiast, was married to his wife Ann, a former nurse, for 39 years. The couple have a grown-up son and daughter.

Last night, Mrs Amor, who was not at home at the time of her husband’s death, was too upset to comment. Friends said Mr Amor was a highly regarded and experienced prosthetics technician.

One said: ‘Roy made a joke along the lines that his friend had better hide in case the officers found him. It was nothing more than a good-humoured joke but apparently someone overheard it and made an official complaint because they thought it was racist.

‘Roy was devastated when he was suspended and was worried he might lose his job.

‘His colleague has known both Roy and Ann for years and is a family friend. He went to Roy’s funeral and is as shattered by what happened as is everyone else.

‘He has told Ann that he didn’t make the complaint and despite requests from the family, the company has refused to discuss the details of it. The family is not even sure whether the investigation is still ongoing.’

The email from the company that Mr Amor received on the morning of his death was a request asking him to address the statement he had made about the incident.

Unable to open an attachment containing the details, Mr Amor emailed a reply saying he was too upset to deal with the matter immediately. He then shot himself in the afternoon.

Opcare has run the ‘disablement services centre’, which stands in the grounds of Withington Community Hospital, Manchester, for the past three years. The centre had previously been run by other private companies. In all, Mr Amor had worked there for more than 30 years and ‘adored’ his job. He had not faced disciplinary proceedings before.

Last night, the female manager at the Manchester Opcare centre and a spokeswoman at the company’s Abingdon head office in Oxfordshire said they were unable to make any comment.

David Warlow, one of Opcare’s directors, was also approached by The Mail on Sunday. ‘I’m unable to comment on the matter,’ he said.

Opcare chief executive Michael O’Byrne admitted that Mr Amor had been suspended over the joke.

He added: ‘It’s an enormous tragedy and we are all in mourning. I knew Roy personally and he was an excellent technician.’

Asked if he had any regrets about suspending him, he replied: ‘I don’t want to comment further.’

A Greater Manchester Police spokeswoman said details of Mr Amor’s death had been passed to the Bolton Coroner’s Office. A full inquest would take place in August.

‘There are no suspicious circumstances surrounding his death,’ the spokeswoman added.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]

General


Dr. Walid Phares: Jihadism’s War on Democracies

The term “War of Ideas” began appearing in the years following al Qaeda terror attacks against the United States on 9/11. In the days following the massacres, the mainstream media displayed a stunning lack of determination in indentifying where aggression was coming from and why. In the hours following the bloodshed in Manhattan, Pennsylvania and Washington where about three thousand- mostly civilians- were killed, the main question raised by networks, publications, and commentators was, “Why do they hate us?”

Incredibly revealing, this slogan told the world and public at home that America did not know who the “they” (i.e., the attackers, who they represent, and what they wanted) were. It also underlined another stunning revelation: that what mainstream intellectuals understood from 9/11 was that sheer “hate” was the reason, and worse, the roots for this so-called hatred were unknown. Al Qaeda’s onslaught on American soil signaled the start of what was called the “War on Terror”. But historical precision tells us that in reality the jihadi war on the United States and other democracies began several years earlier. The sudden post-Cold War rise of combat Salafists (al Qaeda and others) against American and western targets in the 1990’s and the actions taken by Khomeinists (Iran and Hezbollah) since the early 1980’s preceded America’s campaigns in Afghanistan and Iraq two decades later. Popular and media reactions to the 9/11 attacks in the United States revealed a dramatic reality. The public — let alone the Government did not know that the jihadists have been at war with America and other democracies for many years before the Twin Towers attacks.

[…]

two types of literature expanded in the United States, and later in Europe and the West. One set of books, articles, and panels insists that terrorism is waged by segments of Arab Muslim societies frustrated with Western policies in general and U.S. foreign policy in particular (e.g., economic disenfranchisement and in some cases racism). The second type of literature links the violence performed by the terrorists directly to Islamic theology. The wedge between the two explanations was wide and has grown larger. Both literatures, though, failed to see or explain the jihadi threat as a movement with global strategies, tactics, and rational steps.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Soros: It’s Not Easy Being God

Obama’s boss, George Soros discovered his own narcissism at an early age. Robert Slater, in his unauthorized biography of Soros—Soros, The Life, Times & Trading Secrets of the World’s Greatest Investor:

“Yet, what is one to make of a child who believed he was God?”

Slater posits that such grandiose thoughts in childhood, if they were the “fleeting dreams of a small child” might be understandable if Soros had given any indication as an adult that he had outgrown his delusions.

“Yet, as an adult, he offered no sign, no dismissive gesture, no footnote signifying that he no longer clung to such wild convictions, but only the suggestion of how difficult it was for someone to believe himself a deity.” (Pg. 15).

In other words, Soros figured out early on that his messiah complex wasn’t going to be well received in the real world and he should try to tone it down a bit.

He’s having mixed results with that.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100409

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» EU: Italy Reaffirms Full Support for Serbian Integration
» EU: Maltese Minister, No Collective Decision
» EU-Turkey: Frattini; Sarkozy Wrong, Partnership Not Enough
» Frattini to N. League, Prison for Burka is Unacceptable
» Hungary Party to Follow European Extremism’s Move Away From Fringes
» Intellectuals Want Prince of Asturias Award for Moors
» Ireland: Racism on the Rise Among Teenage Pupils
» Italy: Weddings Still in Crisis, Boom Second Marriages
» Italy: Berlusconi Talk-Show Probe Sent to Special Court
» Italy-Albania: Cooperation, 3 TV Ads on Children Rights
» Italy: New Law Puts Berlusconi Trials in Doubt
» Italy: Greece: 10-Year Bond Yield Up, Rises to 7.41%
» Italy-France: Scajola, Paris Must Open Energy and Rail Sectors
» Italy: Euro Markets Climb, Betting on Athens Bail-Out
» Italy Names 4 New Protected Marine Areas
» Italy: Housing Sales Down, -10.5% in 3rd Quarter 2009
» Italy: Berlusconi Indictment Sought
» Netherlands: Arab League Faces Fine Over Holocaust Cartoons
» Spain: N.Y. Times Defends Judge Garzon, ‘an Injustice’
» The New Neutralism: US and EU Abandon Swiss in Conflict With Libya
» UK: Just 25p in Every Pound Taken by London Marathon Organisers is Paid to Charity
» UK: Stalked Strictly Star Terrified He’d be Attacked Like Jill Dando
 
Balkans
» Kosovo-USA: Steinberg Repeats US Support
» Serbia: Gov’t Measures in Favour of Roma Integration
 
Mediterranean Union
» Italy-France: Together to Re-Launch Med Union
» Paris Forum: Talk of ‘Obama and the Mediterranean’
 
North Africa
» Egypt: Elections; Cairo Accuses US of Interfering
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» El Al Ordered to Compensate Humiliated Israeli Arab Passengers
» Gaza: Fuel Supplies Stopped, Only Power Station Down
» Obama Spies Boost Monitoring of Jews
» The Idea of the Obama Administration Supporting an “Imposed Solution” On the Israel-Palestinian Issue Takes a Big Step Forward
 
Middle East
» Iran: Isfahan: Evangelical Pastor Released on Bail, Accused of “Converting Muslims”
» Israel the Strong Horse
» Lebanon: Honorary Citizenship of Marakah for Italian Regiment
» Nuclear: Israel, Netanyahu Pulls Out of Washington Summit
» Saudi Shias Arrested Over Worship
» Turkey: Anonymous Expat Brings 3.5bln Euro in Wealth Amnesty
» UAE: Dubai Hotels to Step Up With Security After Hamas Murder
» Yemen: Child Bride ‘Dies After Wedding’
 
South Asia
» Diana West: You Don’t Win Hearts & Minds by Losing Your Own
» Kyrgyzstan’s Unfinished Revolution
» Pakistan: Punjab Muslim Fundamentalists Against the Ahmadis, Three Traders Killed
» Pakistan: Islamic Chief: ‘One Mumbai Not Enough’
 
Australia — Pacific
» The Islamist Threat to Australian Security
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Fossil Skeletons May be Human Ancestor
» Somalia Islamists Al-Shabab Ban BBC Transmissions
» War on White South Africa
 
Latin America
» Spain: Victims of Francoist Crimes Turn to Argentinean Courts
 
Immigration
» Cyprus’ Minister of Interior to Visit Syria
» France-Turkey: Integration Association Closes in France
» Holy See: Italy-Libya Deal Violates Rights
» Nomads: European Summit in Spain on Integration Policies
» Nomads: Spain: Government to Invest 107 Mln for Integration
» Save Children: Minors Probably Stopped in Libya
 
Culture Wars
» Netherlands: Fundamentalist Christian Party Must Let Women Become MPs
» Portugal: Constitutional Court Approves Gay Weddings
 
General
» Amnesty International Head Supports “Defensive Jihad”
» New Light on Near-Death Flashes
» On the Nature of Evil
» The Decline of the UN Human Rights Council

Financial Crisis


Congressional Budget Office: Fiscal Policy ‘Unsustainable’

Problem ‘can’t be solved through minor changes’

Fundamental changes to the federal budget will be needed to rein in unsustainable deficits, Congress’s budget watchdog said Thursday.

“U.S. fiscal policy is unsustainable, and unsustainable to an extent that it can’t be solved through minor changes,” Congressional Budget Office (CBO) Director Douglas Elmendorf told reporters at a Christian Science Monitor breakfast.

Spending on Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security, plus defense programs and debt interest, will exceed the rest of the federal budget in 10 years if most of the 2001 and 2003 tax cuts are extended, as President Barack Obama has proposed, Elmendorf said.

“It’s a matter of arithmetic,” Elmendorf said of getting record deficits under control.

“Government would need to make changes in some set of the large programs, large parts of the tax code that we think of as the fundamental parts of the budget.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Dallas Area Has a Flood of Hotel Foreclosure Filings

A perfect storm of overbuilding and a depressed economy is threatening a growing number of Dallas-Fort Worth hotels with foreclosure.In the first four months of 2010, more hotel foreclosure filings have been recorded in North Texas than in all of last year.

And the industry outlook is for defaults to increase.

“The hotel market here got overbuilt and overfinanced,” said George Roddy, whose Foreclosure Listing Service track property foreclosure filings in more than two dozen Texas counties. “There are just too many of them.”

So far this year, Foreclosure Listing Service has recorded 43 hotel and motel foreclosure filings in the four-county area. That’s up from 41 for all of 2009 and just 18 in 2008.

Hotels posted for forced sales by lenders range from the luxury Four Seasons Hotel & Resort in Las Colinas, with $183 million in original debt, to decrepit highway motels with less than $1 million in debt.

“What surprises us was that most of these foreclosure filings didn’t occur in 2009,” said Randy McCaslin with hotel analyst PKF Consulting.

Lenders may have been waiting to see how the economy was going to play out, McCaslin said.

“It seem like now is the time” lenders have decided to make their move, he said. “It’s happening to any real estate that’s overleveraged. It was the exceptional hotel that could make debt service last year.”

Worst since 1930s

Income from hotel properties has taken a big hit.

From late 2006 to late 2009, D-FW hotel occupancies fell 8.3 percentage points to 45.5 percent, according to the latest data from PKF Consulting.

Over the same three years, average hotel room rates fell 6.9 percent. Rates are down an even greater 12 percent from the peak in 2007.

PKF Consulting says that the U.S. hotel business in 2009 had the worst year since the 1930s.

And the industry now has the highest proportion of troubled properties of any real estate type, according to a recent report by Real Estate Research Corp. An estimated $38 billion in U.S. hotels are now considered distressed.

“The luxury hotels are getting hit the hardest because of the AIG effect,” said longtime Texas hotel industry expert John Keeling of Houston’s Valencia Group, a hotel investor and developer. “Many business travelers are avoiding the luxury hotels because they don’t want to be criticized for spending too much.”

Running out

Keeling anticipates that 2010 will be another tough year for Texas hotels and that 2011 won’t be much better with only the “beginnings” of room rate and occupancy recovery.

“Will we get there by 2012? That’s probably even optimistic,” he said.

Keeling said many of the state’s hotel operators have “held on by their fingernails” and are now running out of options to meet mortgage obligations.

So far, the lenders have been reluctant to take the properties back, “because they didn’t know what to do with them,” Keeling said.

In 2009, just $2.5 billion in U.S. hotel properties were sold to investors, according to Real Estate Research — a 77 percent decline in sales volume from 2008. The peak year was in 2007 when $78.5 billion in hotel property sales were recorded.

Hotel brokers say there are buyers for distressed hotels, but so far few good properties have come to the market.

“What we are seeing on the market now is a good bit of junk that needs a lot of renovation,” said David Young, a hospitality property broker with Henry S. Miller Commercial. “I’ve got a bunch of clients that want to buy hotels.”

           — Hat tip: Lurker from Tulsa [Return to headlines]



Frattini: Relaunch European Governance With France

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, APRIL 9 — The crisis that has hit Greece “forces us to strengthen European economic governance to avoid speculation.” Italian Foreign Minister Frattini was speaking in an interview with Le Figaro on the eve of the intergovernmental summit between Italy and France which is being held this morning in Paris, in which the Greek crisis will be one of the issues on the agenda. “In this field, France has a very important role to play. Next year it will chair the G8 and the G20 and it will be an excellent opportunity to set out this new governance. Italy,” added Frattini, “is ready to help it in this task.” As for Greece, Frattini underlined that it was a matter of a crisis “that involves the whole of Europe.” “We must declare that our support will be total, not only on a political level, but also on an economic one,” concluded Frattini. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greenspan Deflects Blame for Crisis

Former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan on Wednesday testified that mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac played a critical role in fostering an explosion of growth in the subprime mortgage market that led to the global financial crisis.

Deflecting the blame from himself and the central bank, which had broad authority to regulate banks and the mortgage market, the former Fed chairman, in testimony before the congressional Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, gave the most prominent voice to date to Republican charges that congressional meddling with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac played a critical role in the run-up to the crisis that brought down the global economy in the fall of 2008.

Mr. Greenspan pointed to the mandates Fannie and Freddie received in 2000 from Congress and the Clinton-era Housing and Urban Development Department to make housing more affordable to minorities and disadvantaged people by using their vast resources to purchase more subprime mortgage securities.

As the mortgage giants started to scarf up the subprime securities, much of which had been engineered to earn AAA ratings from credit rating agencies, that caused rapid growth in the subprime market, he said, estimating that it burgeoned from less than 2.5 percent of the mortgage market in 2000 to encompass 40 percent of Fannie’s and Freddie’s mortgage portfolios by 2004.

The enormous appetite for subprime mortgages that Fannie and Freddie brought to the market is the reason that interest rates on mortgages fell so dramatically from 2003 onwards and many exotic instruments were created to satisfy the demand for the loans, including extremely low initial “teaser” rates, loans with no down payments and so-called liar loans where people didn’t have to document their incomes to get loans.

“A significant proportion of the increased demand for subprime mortgage-backed securities during the years 2003-2004 was effectively politically mandated,” Mr. Greenspan said. “The subprime market grew rapidly in response [to political mandates and] subprime loan standards deteriorated rapidly,” worsening an investment bubble that was already developing in the housing market, he said.

Mr. Greenspan spurned repeated assertions by members of the commission that the Fed’s own low interest rate policies in 2003 were what nurtured the housing bubble.

“The house price bubble was engendered by low interest rates, but not the [short-term] rates controlled by central banks,” he said. “It was the long-term rates” that are largely set in global financial markets which fostered the bubble, he said.

Mr. Greenspan frequently noted in 2003 and 2004 that global long-term rates were extraordinarily low and seemed to have become divorced from their traditional linkage to short-term rates, which the Fed started to raise in 2004.

Mr. Greenspan said the big drop in long-term rates likely was caused by the enormous cash surpluses being amassed by China and other east Asian countries from their earnings on foreign trade, much of which was invested in U.S. Treasury bonds and mortgage securities, drawing down long-term rates.

The former Fed chairman, whose views still are closely followed by global markets though he left the Fed more than four years ago, also rejected charges that he personally played a critical role in the run-up to the crisis by urging Congress not to regulate the complex and burgeoning markets for derivative securities such as credit default swaps in the 1990s.

Mr. Greenspan said credit default swaps, which played a pivotal role in bringing down Lehman Brothers and American International Group in the September 2008 events that triggered the global crisis, were only a tiny share of the derivatives markets when he cautioned against regulation in the late 1990s and were not of much concern to regulators at the time…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Turkish Defense Industry Survives Global Crisis, Survey

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, APRIL 9 — Although the Turkish defense industry saw a decrease in revenue in 2009, the industry managed to increase exports amid the economic crisis, as daily Hurriyet reports quoting an organization that oversees defense spending. The Turkish defense industry’s 2008 revenue was nearly USD 2.32 billion, according to the Defense Industry Manufacturer’s Association, or SaSaD. A report from SaSaD on the Turkish defense industries 2009 performance figures is expected in the upcoming weeks. “Based on preliminary and incomplete data, the defense industry’s total revenue may have decreased slightly in 2009, but this certainly is less than the overall contraction in the Turkish economy last year,” SaSaD Secretary General Kaya Yazgan told the Hurriyet Daily News on Thursday. As the global economic crisis is over now, the Turkish defense industry is expected to grow this year,” he said. Overall, the Turkish economy contracted by 4.7% in 2009, though it grew by 6% in last year’s fourth quarter. This growth is continuing into the first quarter of this year, government officials and analysts said. “The defense industry is a robust sector in Turkey at this point in time. The 2008-2009 global financial crisis did not force Turkey to curb defense programs in a major way. So the Turkish defense industry’s possible losses were small compared to the rest of the economy,” said one Ankara-based defense analyst. “In other words, the local defense industry survived the global crisis.” Yazgan said Turkey’s defense industry exports continued to grow last year. According to SaSaD figures, the Turkish defense industry’s exports totaled USD 576 million in 2008, up from USD 420 million a year ago. “Again based on early and incomplete data, this trend of increase in exports continued in 2009. We expect this to continue also this year,” Yazgan said. SaSaD was established 20 years ago by 12 defense companies. Now it has 118 members and associate members.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

USA


Don’t Give to the RNC!

But there is something we should definitely not do in our euphoria for supporting Republicans congressional candidates in this year’s mid-term elections: We should not give any money to the Republican National Committee. Period. End of story.

If you want to see a real change in the next election, don’t give a dime to the RNC — which represents business-as-usual politics, not the electoral revolution we so desperately need.

I’m not just referring to the “bondage-gate” scandal in which RNC Chairman Michael Steele approved reimbursement of a staffer’s expenses for entertaining donors at the Voyeur sex club. That’s a symptom. It’s not the problem.

The problem is the RNC itself.

It’s an elite Washington bureaucracy that does its best to ensure Republican candidates won’t be rock-the-boat types. It doesn’t support candidates that will pose a real ideological challenge to the socialist Democrats. Instead, it promotes and funds candidates that reflect its own compromised views.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Frank Gaffney in the American Legion Magazine: “The Real Reason They Hate Us”

For the first time in its history, the United States is trying to wage and win a war without accurately identifying the enemy or its motivations for seeking to destroy us. That oversight defies both common sense and past military experience, and it disarms us in what may be the most decisive theater of this conflict: the battle of ideas.

Such a breakdown may seem incredible to veterans of past military conflicts. Imagine fighting World War II without clarity about Nazism and fascism, or the Cold War without an appreciation of Soviet communism and the threat it posed.

Yet today, the civilian leaders of this country and their senior subordinates — responsible for the U.S. military, the intelligence community, homeland security and federal law enforcement — have systematically failed to fully realize that we once again face a totalitarian ideology bent on our destruction.

That failure is the more worrisome since the current ideological menace is arguably more dangerous than any we have faced in the past, for two reasons. First, its adherents believe their mission of global conquest is divinely inspired. Second, they are here in the United States in significant numbers, not just a threat elsewhere around the world.

What, then, is this ideology? It has been given many names in recent years, including political Islam, radical Islam, fundamentalist Islam, extremist Islam and Islamofascism. There is, however, a more accurate descriptor — the one its adherents use. They call it “Shariah.”…

           — Hat tip: CSP [Return to headlines]



GOP Govs Bypass Dem AGs

Three Republican governors are going around their Democratic attorneys general to file lawsuits against the recently signed health care law.

Govs. Tim Pawlenty of Minnesota, Jan Brewer of Arizona and Jim Gibbons of Nevada have all announced in recent days that they are bucking the opinion of their attorneys general.

At least 14 states have sued, and more are expected, challenging, in particular, the constitutionality of the law’s individual mandate for buying health insurance. Since the parade of lawsuits began after the bill was signed, joining it has become a political badge of bona fide opposition.

Ordinarily, elected state attorneys general represent their states in such disputes.

[…]

“I reached out to my attorney general, requesting him to look and see if he would look into the legalities of the bill that was being proposed in Congress, and he refused to look into it,” Brewer explained. “So we started moving forward. And then, certainly, after it was passed by Congress, I reached out to him again to ask him to represent the state of Arizona against this very overreaching mandate by Congress, and he refused to do so.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



NPR Archive Describes Obama as ‘Kenyan-Born’

Description accompanies interview about ‘son of Africa’

Archives for the tax-supported organization reveal that a 2008 report described then-Sen. Barack Obama as “Kenyan-born” and a “son of Africa.”

NPR’s promotion for the story included a brief description of West African correspondent Ofeibea Quist-Arcton, who “describes the stories that have been exciting, including the U.S. presidential race of Kenyan-born Sen. Barack Obama.”

After discussing various issues developing in Africa at the time — such as Kenya’s violent elections, the attacks in Zimbabwe and the presidency of South Africa — the conversation on the program “Tell Me More” turned to Obama.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Once-Barred Muslim Scholar Arrives in NY for Forum

NEW YORK — A prominent Muslim scholar banned from the United States for six years returned Wednesday for visits to four cities, saying he wants the U.S. to know its greatest threat is that it will surrender its core values because it fears Muslim-dominated countries.

“In the name of your fear or mistrust of Muslim-majority countries, you may end up betraying your own values,” Tariq Ramadan said in a telephone interview.

Ramadan said he was happy to be in the U.S. as he made the 20-mile trip in a car from Newark (N.J.) Liberty International Airport to New York City, where he was to speak on a panel Thursday at The Cooper Union college.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



President Obama Needs to Prove His Constitutional Eligibility to be Commander-in-Chief

Last week, I entered Walter Reed Army Hospital to notify the Department of Defense that I would refuse to obey any orders from my commanding officers — including President Obama — until the president produces his original birth certificate. After nearly eighteen years of wearing the military uniform of the country I have proudly served, including overseas assignments in imminent danger/combat areas in Bosnia and Afghanistan, I felt compelled to take this step.

I made this decision from much deliberation, after lengthy consultations with many friends, family members, and colleagues, and I firmly believe that all servicemen and women, and the American public, have the right to know the truth about President Obama’s constitutional eligibility to serve as Commander-in-Chief.

As military officers, we all take a solemn oath upon commissioning into the Uniformed Services. In this oath, we swear to support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic. Upholding the law is an essential part of our role as citizens; in the military, we are the ultimate protectors of that law. The Constitution is our social compact, which safeguards all of us and ensures the “equal rights” that we are entitled to as American citizens.

Since Nuremberg, My Lai, and even Abu Ghraib more recently, the military has been taught the hard lessons of following illegal orders. Any reasonable person looking critically at the information and evidence currently in the public domain about Obama’s birthplace would have questions about President Obama’s claim to be a natural born citizen. I made the decision to disobey all military orders, including my deployment order to Afghanistan, in pursuit of the truth of whether President Obama can legally occupy the high post that he holds today and which entitles him to send servicemembers into harm’s way.

[…]

Many do not understand that the online document was from 2007, generated by computer, laser-printed, and merely a certification that there is something on file which may or may not be sufficient proof of a birth in Hawaii. An original birth certificate could be the underlying document that presumably includes a hospital and attending physician’s or midwife’s name. Such a document should lay to rest the “natural born” dispute. This controversy was further escalated by media reports that gave two different hospital names for Obama’s birthplace — even today, the public does not know what doctor delivered the then-future president or which hospital was the site of his birth. No eyewitnesses have stepped forward to affirm that he was born in Hawaii in 1961. Under immigration laws in force at the time, if born in Kenya to a father who was not a U.S. citizen, Barack Obama had no right to American citizenship of any kind, and he could never qualify as “natural born.” This is why determining his actual birthplace is crucial.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Ramadan Speaks in US on Muslim Issues

Tariq Ramadan, a Swiss Muslim professor barred from entering the United States under the Bush administration, has appeared publicly in New York for the first time since his ban was lifted earlier this year.

Speaking in a panel discussion on problems facing Muslims in Europe and the US, he said believers there were still not considered true citizens and that the West needed to re-examine the “forced integration” of Muslims.

“The danger, the threat for our societies in America and Europe is not the Muslim presence,” Ramadan said. It is the fear of this Muslim presence “that causes us to betray our own principles” he said.

He told the audience that after arriving in the US on Wednesday he was detained by customs authorities for one hour and questioned on what he was going to talk about in his speeches here.

“I know why I was banned from this country… I am not going to keep quiet when I think the American policy is wrong. When going to Iraq was wrong and was illegal and not to support the rights of Palestinians,” he said.

Ramadan’s visa was revoked six years ago after allegations surfaced that he had donated money to a Swiss charity that Washington said supported terrorism and gave funds to Hamas, a Palestinian militant group.

Ramadan had said that he had no links to terrorism, was against Islamic extremism and promoted peace.

Us versus them

“Just after September 11 in this country you had President Bush speaking about the Muslims in a way that was ‘us versus them’. ‘They don’t like our values.’“ Ramadan said. It was clear that Bush was talking about extremists but “ implicitly the message that we got is that there is a problem with Muslims,” Ramadan said.

Ramadan, who teaches contemporary Islamic studies at Oxford University in Britain, said that in the US as well as in Europe, Muslims are still not considered to be true citizens. “They are still talking about ‘the other’ within, the outsider within,” he said.

The Swiss scholar said the facts prove that millions of Muslims are well integrated in Europe and North America. He characterised these Muslims as being law-abiding citizens, who learn the languages of the countries where they live, and are loyal to the values of those countries.

He believes western countries need to change their focus away from the issue of “forced integration” of Muslims to an examination of how they can better contribute to society. He said young people are paving the way in this regard and described Muslim women as a “driving force”.

“When you look at the way they [women] are dressed you may think they’re oppressed, but if you listen to what they think and how they are involved in the Muslim communities, you are getting a sense that there is a new leadership and empowerment,” he said.

Controversial issues

Ramadan also spoke about the debate in France on barring women from wearing the niqab and burqa.

“The only right position for me is not … to tell women how to dress or how not to dress. The only right feminist attitude is to say ‘you dress the way you want.’ Let the women be autonomous.”

Turning to the contentious issue of stoning adulterous women in Muslim majority countries, Ramadan said he had called for a moratorium on it.

In response to allegations in a new book by writer Paul Berman to be released later this month, Ramadan condemned anti-Semitism and defended his grandfather — who founded the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt in 1928 — saying that “he never supported the Nazi or the Fascist system”.

In 2004, when Ramadan was about to take a tenured position at the University of Notre Dame, his visa was suddenly taken away. On his behalf, the American Civil Liberties Union filed a lawsuit to challenge the decision to bar Ramadan from the US.

He was permitted to return to the US after Secretary of State Hillary Clinton signed orders in January of this year enabling him to re-enter.

From New York, Ramadan will go on to speak with scholars in Chicago and Detroit and will meet members of the US Congress next week in Washington D.C.

Karin Kamp in New York, swissinfo.ch

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey-USA: Premier Erdogan to Meet Obama in Washington

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, APRIL 9 — Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan will hold bilateral talks with U.S. President Barack Obama and Armenian President Serzh Sargsian during his visit to the United States, as Anatolia news agency reports. Prime Minister Erdogan is expected to arrive in Washington D.C on April 11 to attend the nuclear security summit on April 12-13. Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu and Energy & Natural Resources Minister Taner Yildiz will accompany the prime minister. During his stay in the U.S. capital city, Prime Minister Erdogan will give a conference at the George Mason University on “the Alliance of Civilizations as a Vision of Global Peace”. Besides U.S. President Obama and Armenian President Sargsian, Prime Minister Erdogan will also hold bilateral talks with leaders of several countries including Brazil, Kazakhstan, China, Ukraine and Russia on the sidelines of the summit. Turkey-Armenia protocols and the resolution about Armenian allegations are expected to top agenda of the meeting between Prime Minister Erdogan and President Obama. Meanwhile, Foreign Minister Davutoglu is set to meet with U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. Davutoglu will also hold a series of talks. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Canada


Controversial Mideast Book Stays in Toronto Schools

An award-winning book about a Palestinian girl whose family suffers at the hands of Israeli settlers will remain in Toronto schools after a review by board staff found it “does not cross the line into literature promoting hate or animosity towards others.”

B’Nai Brith Canada had complained The Shepherd’s Granddaughter is “vehemently anti-Israel” and had asked that the book — currently part of a province-wide reading program for Grades 7 and 8 students — be removed and was disappointed with the Toronto District School Board’s decision.

“We certainly acknowledge that the main story line in this novel is presented from a Palestinian-sympathetic point of view,” Lloyd McKell, executive officer of student and community equity for the school board, said in a letter to trustees on Wednesday.

“However, our professional staff assessment from our critical review of this novel is that Grade 7 and 8 readers are capable of deriving positive educational and social value from this book without developing destructive attitudes towards people … in the current Middle East conflict.”

Teachers are being encouraged to use the book to spark discussion on bias and to encourage critical thinking.

The controversy speaks to the difficulties boards run into as they try to serve a diverse population, many who come to Canada from opposing sides of international conflicts.

McKell said the books that often produce the best opportunities “are the ones that challenge readers into thinking about a particular point of view being expressed. It’s up to us as educators, as teachers, to ensure that different points of view are reflected in classroom discussion.

“I don’t think it serves us any useful purpose by shielding any of our students from controversy,” he added. “The world is full of controversial issues … and it does help to have students in our schools who reflect diversity, who bring different perspectives to issues based on their life experiences.”

Anita Bromberg, B’Nai Brith’s legal director, said the board’s decision “doesn’t hit the mark” and its solution relies on teachers who may have their own biases.

She also accused the board of on one hand deciding that Israel apartheid activities have no place in its schools, but “at the base of those activities are the very type of propaganda you see in this book.”

The Shepherd’s Granddaughter has been in 138 Toronto public school libraries since last fall, and the board says no one has launched a formal complaint.

However, parent Brian Henry sent a letter to the board, as well as the provincial education ministry, which prompted the informal review of the book by McKell and a team of experts.

McKell said they read the book “carefully and dispassionately” and felt the book was full of themes for teachers to explore, including multigenerational families, religion and gender stereotypes, and asks teachers to discuss issues of bias and prejudice.

And, taking a cue from York Region’s public school board, “we came up with the conclusion that under the appropriate guidance from teachers” the book should remain.

The Shepherd’s Granddaughter is not part of the curriculum, but is on the list for the Ontario Library Association’s Forest of Reading program, which about 70 schools are taking part in.

It was named book of the year by the Canadian Library Association.

Publisher Patsy Aldana could not be reached for comment, but in a letter to the board said an Israeli publisher is looking into buying Israeli rights, “so incensed has he been by the attacks he has read.”

Editor’s

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


An 80 Percent Victory by the Far-Right in the Hungarian Elections

Lazlo F. Földenyi prepares for the shock of an 80 percent victory by the far-right and the populists in the Hungarian elections.

Die Welt 03.04.2010

The situation in Hungary looks very sinister indeed. Viktor Orban’s right-wing populist Fidesz Party is expected to win 60 percent in the general election on April 11th — with the far-right Jobbik party scooping a further 20. Hatred is constantly being stirred up against Jews, homosexuals, Roma and prominent intellectuals, the literary academic and writer Lazlo F. Földenyi tells Paul Jandl: “Not long ago a weekly paper published an article calling on the population to destroy the works of Imre Kertesz, Peter Esterhazy, Peter Nadas and György Konrad, to borrow their books from the libraries and destroy them. It was meant as some sort of book burning. This paper has close ties to Victor Orban. It is symptomatic of the mood in the country in general. Anyone who speaks critically about Hungary is branded a ‘nest fouler’. People know that these writers are held in high regard abroad and this makes them nervous. Even Orban recently made a speech in which he railed against the ‘star intellectuals’.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Army to Remove Replica Mosques on North Yorks Range

The Ministry of Defence has agreed to take down replica mosques which were being used by the British Army on a North Yorkshire firing range.

A Muslim group had demanded the removal of the structures at Catterick and accused the Army of reinforcing negative perceptions of Muslims.

An Army spokesperson apologised and said its was “in the process of removing the offending structures”.

There were seven of the green-domed buildings on the Bellerby range.

The Bradford Council for Mosques (BCM) said it was particularly angry as it had been assisting the army in its efforts to recruit more Muslims.

The Army spokesperson added: “It was never our intention for these generic structures to look like or replicate mosques, only to provide a setting similar to operational environments in which our personnel could train.

“We apologise for any offence that we may have caused. We are working with representatives from the Muslim community and are in the process of removing the offending structures.”

Ishtiaq Ahmed, of the BCM, said that the structures were undoubtedly meant to resemble mosques.

“The shape of the structures, the colour of the dome — the green dome — symbolises an Islamic place of worship,” he said. “Anyone looking at it will think about mosques and Muslims and think about them negatively.”

He accused the Army of reinforcing negative perceptions of Muslims.

“What angers me very much is that we are conditioning the young British to say that mosques are a place where you are going to find danger and a place to target,” Mr Ahmed said. “That is really disturbing.”

           — Hat tip: 4symbols [Return to headlines]



British Airways-Iberia, Merger to Create USD 8-Bld Giant

(ANSAmed) — ROME — British Airways and its Spanish partner Iberia have today announced the signing of a merger, expected to be implemented in November, which will lead to the creation of a giant with a market value of 8 billion dollars and a turnover of 15 billion euros (20.2 billion dollars). The International Airlines Group, in which BA shareholders will control 55% and those of Iberia 45%, will have a fleet of 408 aircraft that will fly from London or Madrid to 200 destinations, carrying 61.5 million passengers per year and providing jobs for 60,282. According to the outlook provided by British Airways, the new “giant of the skies” will lead to 400 million euros in savings in its fifth year of activity. “This is an important step towards the creation of a leading airline at the global level,” said Iberia managing director Antonio Vasquez. “We are aiming at finalising the final details by the end of the year.” His British Airlines counterpart Willie Walsh added that “with the merger of these two companies travellers will be able to make use of a wider-ranging network with new services and, being able to rely on the two hubs of London and Madrid, the new company will have large growth potential.” The merger, which will now be subject to the approval of the European Antitrust authority and the shareholders of the two companies, is expected to be completed in “late 2010”, noted British Airways in a statement. The two companies, noted Iberia, will be retaining their brand names.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Dutch Least Likely to Believe Aliens Are Among US

The Dutch, Belgians and Swedes are the least likely to believe aliens are already living among us on earth, according to a poll by Reuters Ipsos on Thursday.

Just 8% of the Dutch think aliens are already living on earth disguised as humans, compared with 20% of the global population as a whole, the survey shows.

The poll of 23,000 adults in 22 countries showed that more than 40% of people from India and China believe that aliens walk among us.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



EU: Italy Reaffirms Full Support for Serbian Integration

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, APRIL 9 — Italy fully supports Serbia’s bid for European Union membership, a process in which young people play a very important role, Italian ambassador to Belgrade Armando Varricchio said in the Serbian capital during the awards ceremony for a group of young Serbians in charge of environmental, historical and cultural projects. The ambassador awarded the equivalent of 14,000 euros in dinars to the winners on behalf of the Italian Foreign Ministry to facilitate the realization of the projects they had drawn up. Italy, Varricchio remarked, wants to “invest in young Serbians’ future, in particular to strengthen their participation in the decisions about local developmental programmes that will affect them.” (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



EU: Maltese Minister, No Collective Decision

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, APRIL 8 — Maltese Foreign Affairs Minister Tonio Borg ruled out the possibility of a ‘collective entry’ of the Western Balkan countries into the European Union. As reported today by Montenegrin newspaper Pobjeda, Borg said the possibility was unthinkable since every single country of the region has its own internal situation with regard to reform and individual progress towards European integration, and reforms are the crucial factor for a country’s admission to the Union. The Maltese Minister, who had meetings with local administration in Podgorica, praised the “significant progress” made by Montenegro in view of its admission to the European Union. Among the Western Balkan countries, only Slovenia has entered the European Union so far, the next one is set to be Croatia, probably in 2012, while it will take longer for Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



EU-Turkey: Frattini; Sarkozy Wrong, Partnership Not Enough

(ANSAmed) — PARIS — Italy does not agree with the position taken by French President Nicolas Sarkozy who proposes a sort of “privileged partnership” to Turkey as an alternative to real membership of the EU. Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini was speaking in an interview with satellite TV channel France24 on the eve of the Italy-France intergovernmental summit today in Paris with PM Silvio Berlusconi and President Sarkozy. “I believe that after starting negotiations for membership with Turkey, you can’t tell them the next day that it’s all over, it’s all changed and that we have to make do with partnership,” explained Frattini. “France will make its own reflections,” he concluded, “but I believe that the right route is to keep promises.” In the interview Frattini mentioned the debate on full veil in France and Italy and said that “the idea of sending a woman to prison” for wearing a burka in public “is unacceptable.” “It is the Northern League that has lodged this bill and not my government but we do not accept the idea of sending these women to prison,” explained Frattini refering to the initiative by Northern League MP Paolo Grimoldi to ban the full veil in Italy. Frattini added that “whoever wears the full veil in Italy is someone who does not want to become integrated in society.”

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Frattini to N. League, Prison for Burka is Unacceptable

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, APRIL 9 — “The idea of sending a woman to prison” for wearing a burka in public “is unacceptable,” Italian Foreign Minster Franco Frattini has said in an interview with satellite TV channel France24, commenting on the initiative by Northern League MP Paolo Grimoldi to ban the full veil in Italy, with a bill that provides for imprisonment. “It is the Northern League that has lodged this bill and not my government,” Frattini explained, “but we do not accept the idea of sending these women to prison.” Frattini then added that “whoever wears the full veil in Italy is someone who does not want to become integrated in society.” (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Hungary Party to Follow European Extremism’s Move Away From Fringes

Extremist anti-Roma group Jobbik on course for success at this Sunday’s elections in Hungary

Gabor Vona, chairman of Hungary’s far right party Jobbik delivers a speech in Budapest ahead of elections this weekend. Photograph: Laszlo Balogh/Reuters

It has been a good few weeks for racists, populists and rightwing radicals across Europe. A comeback for Jean-Marie Le Pen’s National Front in French regional elections. Big gains in Italy for the anti-immigrant Northern League. The Islam-baiting campaign of Geert Wilders in the Netherlands has taken his Freedom party to 25% and poll position ahead of June’s general election.

And this weekend, Hungary is facing its biggest political earthquake in 20 years of democracy. On Sunday, the mainstream right and the neofascists are expected to take over the Westminster lookalike parliament on the banks of the Danube. It will be a landslide victory.

The left and the liberals who have run the country for eight years, taking Hungary to the brink of bankruptcy and into the arms of the International Monetary Fund, will be reduced to a rump.

The next prime minister, Viktor Orban, a combative populist, is leading his centre-right Fidesz party to a huge majority, running at more than 60% in the opinion polls. He may even secure a two-thirds majority enabling him to rewrite Hungary’s constitution at will.

But the biggest breakthrough will be for Jobbik, the extremist antisemitic and antigypsy movement “for a better Hungary”, which will win seats in the parliament for the first time and may emerge as the second biggest party.

“It’s a flood that’s coming. Everyone knows it’s coming. We’re just waiting for it. Will we drown or will we swim,” said Pal Tamas, director of Budapest’s Institute of Sociology. “People are trying to use the antifascist argument against Jobbik. But it’s not working. It’s being very poorly received.”

During the past week a rabbi’s home in the capital has been attacked during Passover and a Holocaust memorial was defaced. Budapest Jews have taken to the streets to protest. The country’s large and marginalised Roma and gypsy communities are bracing themselves for a surge in racism and harassment…

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



Intellectuals Want Prince of Asturias Award for Moors

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 9 — A group of intellectuals has presented a proposal to Casa Sefarad, in Cordoba, to award the Prince of Asturias Award to the Moors. Portuguese Nobel Prize winner José Saramago, Lebanese writer Amin Maalouf, philosopher Sami Nair, writer Juan Goytisolo are some of the 1600 intellectuals who support the initiative, quoted today by El Pais. On April 9 1609, King Philip III signed the decree for the final expulsion from Spain of the Moors, Muslim minority in Andalusia, which had stayed under the peninsula under the sovereignty of the Christian monarchs. Three hundred thousand people, descendants of the Moors who had lived in Spain for around 900 years, were forced to leave Spain. Four centuries later, the proposal to give the Prince of Asturias Award to the Moors is meant to be a recognition of the wealth the Muslim world has brought to the history of Spain and Hispanicism. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Ireland: Racism on the Rise Among Teenage Pupils

ALMOST half of teachers in some post-primary schools have recently reported a racist incident, new research reveals.

Rising unemployment has made racism a bigger problem among teenage students, according to the survey.

It is worse in Dublin, in schools with higher numbers of students from migrant backgrounds and in areas suffering high rates of joblessness.

There are more than 48,000 migrant students from over 160 different nationalities in Irish second-level schools/colleges, predominantly in urban areas.

Marketing company Behaviour and Attitudes conducted the research among members of the Teachers’ Union of Ireland (TUI) on the issue of interculturalism, racism and resources for minority ethnic students.

TUI represents about one-third of second-level teachers, employed in VEC and community and comprehensive schools, as well as lecturers in further-education colleges and institutes of technology.

The post-primary schools in which they teach have a higher proportion of minority ethnic students than those in the voluntary secondary sector, traditionally run by religious groups.

According to the survey, 46pc of teachers in community and comprehensive schools were aware of an incident of racism in the month prior to the survey last year, compared with 40pc of those in VEC schools.

It found the influx of pupils from migrant backgrounds has presented particular challenges for schools, including racist behaviour and intimidation.

African children were perceived to be subjected to more incidents. Racist incidents also occur between different nationalities, particularly in schools with large populations of minority ethnic pupils, with examples of eastern European children taunting African/Indian/Pakistani children.

Devastating

One-in-three teachers reported that their schools did not have a policy to deal with racism.

TUI deputy general secretary Annette Dolan warned of the impact of education cuts on schools. She said that key middle management posts played a vital role in promoting interculturalism and that the ongoing block on appointments to these positions would have devastating effects.

“While the various cutbacks inflicted on the education sector have had a severe impact on all students, minority ethnic students have been disproportionately hit by government cutbacks,” Ms Dolan said.

“In addition, specific supports for these students have been asset stripped in the Government’s slash-and-burn approach to education over the past 18 months.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Italy: Weddings Still in Crisis, Boom Second Marriages

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 8 — The number of first marriages is in decline in Italy (419 thousand in 1972, 246,613 in 2008), but second marriages (between people who have had a divorce or whose partner has died) more than doubled in that period: from 6.5% to 13.8% of the total number of weddings. This was announced by Italian Statistical Institute ISTAT, in its survey on matrimonies in Italy in 2008. “The number of couples that choose to form families without getting married is rising”, ISTAT reports. This is confirmed by statistics on births: 20% (more than 100,000 in 2008) of babies was born from unmarried parents. The number of civil wedding ceremonies also keeps rising (one in every three), as well as weddings in which one of the partners is not Italian (15%). Most couples choose for a separation of property (62.7%). — PEOPLE GET MARRIED LATER. In 1972 there were 7.7 matrimonies per thousand inhabitants, in 2008 just 4. The average bridegroom gets married at the age of 33, brides at the average age of 30 (around 6 years later than in the ‘70s). Weddings between celibates represent 86.2% of the total, against 93.5% in 1972. Weddings in the south of Italy and on the islands are more frequent (4.9 and 4.7 per thousand inhabitants) than in the north (3.6) and centre (4). The frequency is highest in Campania (5.5) and lowest in Friuli Venezia Giulia (3.3). High rates are also found in Apulia and Sicily (4.8), and in Calabria (4.6). — – RECORD SECOND MARRIAGES: In 2008 the number of second and successive weddings totalled 34,137 or 13.8%, due to the increase in divorces (50 thousand in 2007) and in the number of widows and widowers. Weddings between divorcees represent 92.1% of the total of second and successive marriages. They are most frequent in the north, particularly Liguria (24.2%), Friuli Venezia Giulia (22.7%), Piedmont (22.2%), less so in Basilicata (5.8%) and Calabria (6.5%). Divorced men get married again at the average age of 48, and widowers at the age of 61. For women these numbers are respectively 43 and 48. — ONE IN THREE IS CIVIL WEDDING CEREMONY. This choice also regards first weddings (a quarter of the total). 36.7% choose a civil wedding, 20% 15 years ago. This is also a consequence of the increase in second weddings. More than 48% of marriages are formed in civil ceremonies in the north of Italy, 44% in the centre, 20% in the south. — MIXED WEDDINGS SOARING, 15%. In 1995 their share was just 4.8%. They are most frequent in the north and centre of Italy with more than 20% of the total number of marriages (respectively 13.4% and 12.2% of mixed marriages). In the south and on the islands, weddings in which at least one of the partners is not Italian make up 8.1% and 6.2% of the total number of weddings (4% and 3.5% in the case of mixed marriages). In most cases the groom is Italian and the bride is not (7.4% of weddings in Italy, on a total of 18,240 weddings in 2008, with peaks of 9.9% in the north and 9.2% in the centre). Italian men who get married to a foreign woman choose a Romanian women in 13.7% of cases, an Ukrainian women in 10.6% of cases and 9.6% choose a Brazilian bride. Italian women are more likely to pick a North African partner: Moroccan (22.2%), Tunisian (7.6%), or Egyptian (6.1%). (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Berlusconi Talk-Show Probe Sent to Special Court

PM accused of trying to have ‘hostile’ show pulled

(ANSA) — Rome, April 8 — Judicial papers were sent to a special court Thursday in a case of alleged pressure by Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi to stop a talk show on state broadcaster RAI.

The 1,000-page dossier was sent by Rome prosecutors to a court that deals with allegations against ministers.

The court has up to 90 days to assess the case and send its recommendations back to the prosecutors, who are investigating the premier on suspicion of abuse of office and using threats to have purportedly hostile political talk show Annozero shut down.

Berlusconi’s lawyers had themselves asked prosecutors in the southern Italian city of Trani, where the probe, to send the relevant papers to the court.

Berlusconi is under investigation along with a member of Italy’s media watchdog Agcom, Giancarlo Innocenzi, for allegedly trying to find ways to pull Annozero off the air.

The Rome prosecutors asked the court to call as witnesses Agcom chief Corrado Calabro’ and RAI General Manager Mauro Masi, as well as Innocenzi.

Some 15 other people whose phone conversations were recorded during the Trani probe have also been requested to stand. The premier has described the probe as “laughable” and said his wiretapped remarks, leaked to the press, were only a reflection of what he had been saying openly for years.

He claimed it had been his “duty” to intervene.

Berlusconi has charged that Annozero host Michele Santoro, whom he previously blackballed for four years for alleged “criminal use of the airwaves” during the 2001 elections, was being allowed to “unacceptably” subject people to “trial by the media”.

The premier also alleged news of the probe was leaked to try to hurt his People of Freedom (PdL) party’s chances in elections in 13 of Italy’s 20 regions on March 28-29.

A member of the judiciary’s self-governing body, the Supreme Council of Magistrates, Cosimo Ferri, is also involved in the probe after allegedly receiving a request for legal advice on ways of stopping unfavourable coverage.

Also under investigation, for allegedly telling Berlusconi about the probe, is the head of RAI’s flagship news programme, Augusto Minzolini.

In some 15 cases stemming from his business activity, media magnate-turned-politician Berlusconi has consistently claimed a group of allegedly left-leaning magistrates and prosecutors are conspiring against him.

Berlusconi, who has never been definitively convicted of wrongdoing, is involved in two trials in Milan.

In one, he faces charges of alleged bribing British tax lawyer David Mills to hush up incriminating evidence in two previous trials.

In the other, he is accused of alleged tax fraud in the trading of film rights by his Mediaset media group.

Both trials are expected to run out of time, especially in the light of a new law giving ministers the right not to attend trials if they interfere with their duties.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy-Albania: Cooperation, 3 TV Ads on Children Rights

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 8 — Three short stories, written and filmed by children, about children’s rights: family, playtime, study. This is the content of three TV ads that will be aired in May on the Albanian public TV station, as part of the Smile Project (Support of Minors in Albania by International Legislation) for the protection of Albanian children and teenagers, as part of an international cooperation project supporting initiatives for young people in Albania. The project’s aim was defined during three days of work in Tirana, when members of the Foreign Affairs Address and Control Committee, co-founder with Italian regions Emilia-Romagna (Leader Partner), Le Marche and Apulia’s Mediterranean department, and the City of Forlì (responsible for project implementation) gathered. Directly managed by the Mediterranean councillorship, the communication and information initiative about minors’ rights in Albania includes awareness campaigns intended for the institutions and public opinion about prevention and protection of Albanian minors at risk, in order to promote the standardisation of adoption procedures to European and international levels. During the three days, the activities carried out with children from Elbasan, Scutari and Valona, the three municipalities directly involved in the project, were illustrated in particular. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: New Law Puts Berlusconi Trials in Doubt

Rome, 8 April (AKI) — The future of two legal cases against Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi are now in doubt after president Giorgio Napolitano endorsed a controversial new law excusing the premier from attending them. Napolitano signed the “legitimate impediment” law covering the prime minister and other government ministers late on Wednesday and immediately provoked a fierce political debate.

Berlusconi has been hit by a series of sex and corruption scandals recently and is on trial for bribery and and tax fraud in two separate trials in Milan.

The trials resumed after Italy’s top court stripped him of immunity against prosecution last year.

Under the new law, approved by the Italian parliament in March, Berlusconi is excused from attending the hearings for up to 18 months, on the grounds that his duties amount to a “legitimate impediment”.

The law applies “to criminal trials in every phase, completed or on appeal”.

Paolo Moscarini, an expert in criminal procedure at Luiss University in Rome, told Adnkronos International (AKI) that Berlusconi had gained a “temporary privilege”.

“The legal cases cannot continue if the accused does not appear,” Moscarini told AKI. “For the now and the next 18 months, the cases are automatically suspended.”

As the leader of the centre-left opposition Italy of Values party, Antonio Di Pietro, threatened to force a referendum over the issue, interior minister Roberto Maroni on Thursday said the government would work with the opposition parties on the implementation of the reforms.

While the cases against Berlusconi would now be suspended , Moscarini said it was too early to predict whether the trials would be shelved.

“After 18 months, who knows what will happen,” he said.

But despite bitter protests from magistrates, judges and the centre-left opposition, the two trials against Berlusconi may be “timed out” by Italy’s statute of limitations.

Berlusconi’s coalition was invigorated by recent gains in the country’s regional elections in late March.

He turned the vote in 13 of the country’s 20 regions into a sort of referendum for his centre-right government. With his conservative coalition partner, the Northern League, is keen to convert the election gains into more reforms.

In March Berlusconi’s trial for tax fraud involving his Mediaset media company was adjourned until 12 April after no witnesses appeared in court.

The court previously rejected Berlusconi’s request to excuse himself from the Mediaset trial.

It was the first time the court ruled the 73-year-old billionaire could not use his official commitments to avoid the trial.

The Mediaset trial first began in 2008, but was put on hold for 14 months after the government passed the immunity law.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Greece: 10-Year Bond Yield Up, Rises to 7.41%

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 9 — There has been a new rise in the yield of the Greek ten-year bonds. On the market in London, there was an increase of four bases points to 7.41%. The yield of the two-year bond however fell with a drop of 17 base points to 7.64%, but it does remain higher than the 10-year bond for the second consecutive day. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy-France: Scajola, Paris Must Open Energy and Rail Sectors

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 9 — Italy “is at the cutting edge in the liberalisation” of the sectors of energy and rail and it expects European partners “to follow it” in opening up to competition, Italian Minister for Economic Development Claudio Scajola has said in an interview with daily paper Les Echos, whilst the bilateral summit between Italy and France is opening in Paris. In Scajola’s reasoning, “it is implicit,” explains the newspaper, “that France has margins for improvement.” With regard to the railway sector and the possibility that the Italian high speed rail could circulate in France, Scajola said that it was a matter “of a question to be addressed to the French Government. If the opportunity arises, I will talk about it with my French colleagues during the summit.” With regard to the Turin-Lyon high speed rail link, “after slowdowns in recent years, PM Berlusconi has put it back on the list of priorities.” The Minister, however, did not hide the fact that “its financing is still presenting problems” but he added that “I have good reason to believe that the works will be begin between now and 2013,” given that there is the “further guarantee” of the election of Roberto Cota as President of the Piedmont Region. With regard to energy, Scajola spoke about nine agreements on nuclear energy which are being signed today in Paris, with which “the bases of a real bilateral industrial nuclear system will be set down.” The Minister also announced that the nuclear agency will be set up in the “coming weeks”. And finally, with regard to the problems of Edison-EDF and Gdf Suez in ACEA, Scajola stated that “the French must take the post-crisis reality into account. Italian firms must develop synergies on the local market and look for other partners to start new ones.” (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Euro Markets Climb, Betting on Athens Bail-Out

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 9 — Increasingly insistent rumours have it that a joint European Union and International Monetary Fund bail-out is on the way for Athens and the rumours have driven world markets upward, helping the euro to recover some ground against the dollar after conceding territory for four sessions in a row. A breath of fresh air has also arrived for Greek treasury bonds, which have reduced their spread on equivalent German Bund after two weeks of growth. In a note to investors, UBS stated that in the light of the rapid deterioration of the Greek crisis, Athens would be able to call on the International Monetary Fund for assistance in a few days’ time. For Goldman Sachs, too, Greece may announce a request for EU-IMF aid by the end of April, to guarantee low-interest loans of 20-25billion euros. Fitch today cut back its rating for Greece two notches down to BBB- from BBB+ with a negative outlook, bringing it down to the bottom rung of investment grade. Fitch has stated that the only option open to Athens by now is to have recourse to the package of aid launched by the European Union and the International Monetary Fund. Meanwhile, from Brussels, the EU has announced, through Spokeswoman Amelia Torres, that “it is ready to play its part, if necessary” and member states “will help Greece if necessary and if Greece requests that they do so” as foreseen by the agreement made. Europe’s main markets have therefore closed the last session of the week up by somewhere between one and a half percentage points and three percentage points. Athens even closed 3.4% up. As for exchange rates, the euro gained ground against the other main international currencies, bringing it up to above 1.34 dollars. Finally, yields on ten-year Greek bonds have fallen 18 basis points to 7.19% while the spread or yield difference with the German ten-year Bund — which reached record heights yesterday — has decreased by 29 basis points to 396 points. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy Names 4 New Protected Marine Areas

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 9 — Environment, Territory and Sea Protection Minister Stefania Prestigiacomo, in agreement with the Finance Minister, has established four new protected maritime areas: the Secche della Meloria off the coast of Livorno; the first protected maritime area in Abbruzzi, the Torre del Cerrano; the Infreschi and Masseta Coast; and Santa Maria di Castellabate, on the Cilento coast. Including these four new additions, Italian protected maritime areas now total 30: a number that consolidates Italy’s position as the leader in protected marine areas at both a European and a Mediterranean level. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Housing Sales Down, -10.5% in 3rd Quarter 2009

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 9 — Sales of property units in Italy fell in the third quarter of 2009 by 10.5% compared to the same period in 2008. The news was announced by the Italian National Statistic Institute (ISTAT), specifying that the greatest drop was recorded in the sales of property for commercial and business uses (-15.9%), whilst sales of property for residential use fell by 10.1%. Sales of property units in the third quarter of 2009 totalled 174,800. Out of this total, 162,514 (93%) regarded property for residential use and appurtenances, 10,924 (6.2%) regarded property for economic use (for craftwork, commercial, industrial, offices and rural use). As in the first two quarters of 2009, the largest drop was recorded in sales of property for economic use and this, says ISTAT, can be explained by the fact that this sector has been worst hit by the economic situation. Geographically speaking, sales of property units fell most in the north west and in the north east (-13.7% and -12.4% respectively). The smallest drop was in the south and the islands (-5.7% and -4% respectively), whilst central Italy (-10.7%) remained substantially in line with the national data. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Berlusconi Indictment Sought

Second film-rights case also involves son Pier Silvio

(ANSA) — Rome, April 9 — Milan prosecutors on Friday filed an indictment request for Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi on charges of tax fraud and embezzlement in a probe into alleged irregularities in the sale of film rights to create slush funds.

It is the second film-rights case involving the media-magnate-turned-politician.

Also involved in the case are the chairman of Berlusconi’s Mediaset media empire, Fedele Confalonieri, and its deputy chairman, Berlusconi’s son Pier Silvio, as well as another nine persons.

The premier is accused of tax fraud involving Mediaset’s Mediatrade unit to the tune of eight million dollars and the embezzlement of 34 million dollars.

The alleged tax-dodging occurred between 2005 and September 2009 and the embezzlement between February 2003 and November 2005.

The charges are not covered by Italy’s statute of limitations but the premier is expected to take advantage of a new ‘legitimate impediment’ law allowing him to ignore hearings if they interfere with his duties.

However, Milan prosecutors are expected to appeal to the Constitutional Court against the new law, which lasts 18 months.

Berlusconi is already involved in two Milan trials, in a related film-sale fraud case and for bribing British tax lawyer David Mills, but those are expected to run out of time this year.

Berlusconi’s lawyer Piero Longo reacted to the indictment request, which made front-page headlines Friday, by saying: “We were expecting this. It was inevitable, after the closure of the probe”.

Longo and Berlusconi’s top lawyer, Niccolo’ Ghedini, said the film rights in question were bought at market prices and Mediatrade’s balance sheets and tax records were clean.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Arab League Faces Fine Over Holocaust Cartoons

The Dutch branch of the European Arab League should be fined €1,000 for publishing a cartoon which implies that Jews invented the idea that six million people died in the World War II holocaust, the public prosecution department said on Thursday.

The Dutch representative of the League Abdlmoutalib Bouzerda should be fined an additional €500, the department said.

Bouzerda put the cartoon on the group’s website four years ago in answer to the Danish cartoons poking fun at Mohammed.

But the department decided to prosecute, saying the Danish cartoons ‘do not insult Muslims nor incite hatred’..

The AEL said it published the cartoon to draw attention to double standards in society. The league does not think any of the cartoons should be subject to prosecution, Bouzerda told the court.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Spain: N.Y. Times Defends Judge Garzon, ‘an Injustice’

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 9 — ‘An injustice in Spain’ is the headline of an editorial printed today by The New York Times, in defence of the judge of the Audiencia Nacional, Baltazar Garzon. Garzon is prosecuted for opening an investigation into the Francoist crimes without having the jurisdiction to do so. “The real crimes in this case are the disappearances during the civil war, not Mr. Garzon’s investigation” writes the newspaper. “Spain needs an honest accounting of its troubled past, not prosecution of those who have the courage to demand it”, the article adds. According to the newspaper, the possible 20-year suspension of Garzon would “please his political enemies, but it would be a travesty of justice”. If convicted, he could be “barred from the bench for up to 20 years, effectively ending a career dedicated to holding terrorists and dictators accountable for their crimes”. Meanwhile, many citizens and the main trade unions, UGT and CCOO, have expressed their solidarity with the magistrate. The unions have organised a demonstration for next Tuesday in Madrid to support Garzon. Yesterday a few hundred people agreed on Facebook to come together before the Audiencia Nacional, to express their solidarity with the magistrate. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



The New Neutralism: US and EU Abandon Swiss in Conflict With Libya

by Paul Belien

March was a good month for Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi. He received high-profile apologies from both the United States and the European Union. The apologies were at the expense of Switzerland, the country against which Gaddafi has officially declared “holy war.” Switzerland has a tradition of neutralism in international conflicts, but could not avoid a nasty conflict with Libya. Trying to remain “neutral” in the Swiss-Libyan conflict, the US and the EU grovel before the Libyan despot.

The conflict between the Alpine republic and Libya began in July 2008, when Hannibal Gaddafi, the then 31-year old son of the dictator Muammar Gaddafi, savagely beat up two of his servants in the President Wilson Hotel in Geneva. The Swiss police arrested Gaddafi jr.; he was released on bail after two nights in a cell. In retaliation, Libya took two Swiss businessmen as hostages, imprisoning them for “visa violations.”

Switzerland soon dropped the charges against Gaddafi’s son, but Libya kept the businessmen under house arrest. One year later, in August 2009, Swiss President Hans-Rudolf Merz traveled to Tripoli. To secure the release of the hostages, he apologized to Gaddafi for the brief detention of his son. Gaddafi released one of the hostages, the Muslim Swiss citizen Rachid Hamdani, but refused to accept the Swiss apologies. Libya kept the other businessman, the ethnic Swiss Max Göldi, in prison.

The November 2009 referendum, in which 57.5% of the Swiss voters approved a ban on the construction of new minarets in Switzerland, made Libya even angrier. Libya announced a boycott of Switzerland, and called for the dissolution of the country. On February 24, 2010, Gaddafi declared jihad against the “faithless” Swiss.

In an attempt to downplay the terrible implications of Gaddafi’s appeal for unlimited violence against Switzerland, US State Department spokesman Philip Crowley said that the call for jihad against Switzerland was “lots of words … and not necessarily a lot of sense.” Instead of defusing the situation with his “joke,” Crowley made matters even worse. Gaddafi took the comment as a personal insult and threatened that there would be “negative repercussions” for American oil companies in Libya. On March 10, both Crowley and the American government offered their apologies to the Libyan dictator. He accepted them, and said that Tripoli would resume relations with Washington “in a manner of mutual respect.”

The unfortunate Max Göldi, meanwhile, has been moved to a damp, smelly windowless cell in the wing of a Tripoli jail where he is imprisoned with 90 of the most dangerous criminals of Libya.

Last November, following Gaddafi’s call for the dissolution of Switzerland, Bern drew up a blacklist of 188 extremist Libyans, including Gaddafi and his son, who would “for reasons of public and national security” no longer be allowed to enter Switzerland. Since Switzerland is a member of the so-called Schengen zone — the borderless travel zone grouping the EU countries (minus Britain and Ireland), plus Switzerland, Norway and Iceland — a Swiss ban also affects all the other Schengen zone countries. The terms of the Schengen agreement oblige all members to refuse visas to citizens of third countries blacklisted by fellow Schengen group nations.

In retaliation for the Swiss blacklist, Libya stopped issuing visa to citizens of all Schengen member states. Instead of backing the Swiss, as they are obliged to do under the Schengen treaty, the EU countries threatened to expel Switzerland from the Schengen zone unless it drop the blacklist against the 188 Libyans…

           — Hat tip: Diana West [Return to headlines]



UK: Just 25p in Every Pound Taken by London Marathon Organisers is Paid to Charity

Just 25p in every pound taken by the company that runs the London Marathon is paid to charity, an investigation has revealed.

Huge amounts is instead lavished on bumper salaries and ‘undisclosed’ running costs instead of being handed out to good causes.

The London Marathon charity is tasked with awarding money to other charities, or local projects, as well as staging the annual 26.2 mile race.

But an investigation by Channel 4’s Dispatches has found that three quarters of the £17.8m received last year by the company is eaten up in salaries and costs, many of which are not detailed, while little more than £4 million went on grants to good causes.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Stalked Strictly Star Terrified He’d be Attacked Like Jill Dando

A Strictly Come Dancing contestant feared being attacked like Jill Dando after falling victim to an internet stalker.

Crimewatch presenter Rav Wilding, 32, said he was bombarded with ‘vile and grotesque’ abuse over the internet by Muslim convert Toneeta Beckford.

She also sent him pictures of herself posing in a thong and messages containing extremist religious rants.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Kosovo-USA: Steinberg Repeats US Support

(ANSAmed) — PRISTINA, APRIL 9 — The US’s full support of Kosovo was today repeated by the US Deputy Secretary of State, James Steinberg, in talks in Pristina. After meeting Kosovar President Fatmir Sejdiu, Prime Minister Hashim Thaci, Foreign MinisterSkender Hyseni and the mayors of the three municipalities with Serbian majority, Steinberg said that the US had special links with the people of Kosovo and that it firmly supports the process of Kosovo’s integration into the EU and the liberalisation of visas for the small Balkan country. The fight against corruption and criminality, said Steinberg, is a key element also with regard to economic development. Steinberg, who visited the Gracanica Monastery, at the same time underlined the interest that the US administration has in collaborating to promote the resolving of difficulties that still exist in relations between Kosovo and Serbia. In Pristina, Steinberg concluded a tour of the western Balkan countries which saw him previously visit Ljubljana (Slovenia), Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina) and Belgrade (Serbia).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Serbia: Gov’t Measures in Favour of Roma Integration

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, APRIL 8 — Yesterday the Serbian government, on the eve of International Roma Day, announced that it was allocating funding and adopting a number of supplementary measures in favour of the social integration of the Roma minority in the country. The Deputy Premier and the Minister for European Integration Bozidar Djelic also announced that a thousand new apartments would be built for Roma and other residents with the greatest need, underscoring that the government’s goal was integration and not the assimilation of ethnic minorities. Today the Serbian Minister for Minority Rights Svetozar Ciplic will be distributing new laptop computers to 40 Roma students who achieved the best marks in their schools. The unyielding determination to foster the integration of minorities was also underscored by Serbian president Boris Tadic, who yesterday in Belgrade received a delegation from the Serbian Roma community. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


Italy-France: Together to Re-Launch Med Union

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, APRIL 9 — “France and Italy reaffirm their commitment to the Union for the Mediterranean” and “together with the EU’s Spanish presidency they’ll do whatever needed for the success of the head of state and government meeting that will take place in Barcelona on June 7 2010, in order to allow a quick re-launch of the area projects of common interest”, says a joint statement released by Italian and French Foreign Ministers Franco Frattini and Bernard Kouchner during the intergovernment summit taking place today in Paris. The two countries are furthermore very satisfied with the institution of the Inframed fund, “a fund for environment-compatible infrastructures”, which “represents one of the first initiatives of the Union for the Mediterranean to bring the two sides of the Mediterranean together in order to mobilise innovative financing.” (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Paris Forum: Talk of ‘Obama and the Mediterranean’

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, APRIL 9 — The new directions of the American administration in the Mediterranean following the election of Barack Obama and their influence on the future of the region are at the centre of international talks entitled “Europe, the United States and the Mediterranean” organised by the Paris Forum, under the aegis of President Sarkozy, which is taking place today and tomorrow in Paris. A meeting in light of this American “new challenge”, the challenge for the people of the region to take their destiny into their own hands by strengthening their cooperation, and the challenge for the Union for the Mediterranean whose results, difficulties and promises will be examined during the meeting. The first day will attempt to assess the two aspects of Obama’s international policy, which, according to the organisers, presents itself as a “melange of idealism and pragmatism”. Speakers at the roundtables entitled “The Cairo speech a year on” and “Syria, Iran and the Shia arc” are scheduled by Jack Devine, President of the Arkin Group and ex director of CIA operations, Caroline Cornu, deputy head of mission of the UFM, Hubert Vedrine, former French Foreign Minister. Dominique Moisi, Senior Advisor at Ifri (French Institute for International Relations), Akiva Eldar, leader writer of Israeli daily newpaper Haaretz, and Joseph Maila, head of the Quai d’Orsay religious centre. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict will be discussed on Saturday and Robert Malley, former advisor to Bill Clinton and director of the Middle East and North Africa programme at the International Crisis Group, and Shaul Mofaz, former chief of staff of the Israeli army and former Defence Minister, will talk about “What to do with Hamas”. They will be followed by Miguel Angel Moratinos, Spanish Foreign Minister, Marc Otte, EU special peace envoy to the Middle East and many other speakers who will also make an initial assessment of the UFM almost two years after its creation in July 2008, at the strong urging of Nicolas Sarkozy. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egypt: Elections; Cairo Accuses US of Interfering

(ANSAmed) — CAIRO, APRIL 9 — Egypt has accused the US of interfering with its domestic affairs, regarding a document of the US State Department in which Egypt is asked to respect freedom of expression, the day after the clashes and the arrests on Tuesday in the Egyptian capital. “The US don’t consider the fact that all those who were arrested (around 70, editor’s note) have been released, and that many had committed acts of violence” said the spokesman of the Egyptian Foreign Ministry. He spoke of “interference in Egypt’s domestic affairs”. On Tuesday, a protest was organised in Cairo by the opposition movement ‘6 April Youth’, which asks to lift the state of emergency which has been in force for 30 years, and amendments to the constitution articles regarding electoral procedures. On Wednesday, France Presse reports, the US expressed concerns about the arrests, and asked Cairo to respect freedom of expression. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


El Al Ordered to Compensate Humiliated Israeli Arab Passengers

Haifa District Court Wednesday ruled that El Al airlines must compensate two Arab Israelis some NIS 30,000, for humiliating them during security checks in a New York airport. The brothers were closely guarded throughout the checks, their movements were constrained by the airline’s security detail, without anything that would determine them as a security risk. One of the brothers was also told he would not be allowed to board the flight home unless he apologizes to one of the guards.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Gaza: Fuel Supplies Stopped, Only Power Station Down

(ANSAmed) — GAZA, APRIL 9 — The situation on the Gaza Strip is worsening: from today on, the area’s only functioning electricty power station is down due to lack of fuel. The black-out has been confirmed by the Deputy Chair of the local electrical authority, Kanaan Ubeid, speaking to the Maan agency. He said there will be no resumption of power supplies before Sunday as the Strip’s passes have been closed for the weekend as usual by Israeli forces, even for humanitarian goods. Israel is denying that it is to blame for the closure of the power station, and is instead pointing its finger at inter- Palestinian divisions between Hamas and the PNA under moderate President Mahmoud Abbas, which rules in the West Bank, and which continues to hold many of the purse strings for financing the Strip. According to a military spokesperson, the Israeli authorities are allowing through fuel that is destined for the power station and if this has not been arriving in the past few days it is because the PNA has not been purchasing any due to debts accumulated by those running Gaza and their alleged wastefulness. The Gaza Strip (1.5 million inhabitants) normally has 70% of its power requirements covered by Israel, 5% by Egypt and the rest is produced in its single power station. Recently, Hamas has repeatedly stated that it has undertaken not to foment conflict on the borders with Israel in order to achieve a relaxation of the blockade for the benefit of its hard-hit population, but recent weeks have seen the de-facto truce has been violated repeatedly. Added to this, just yesterday a spokesperson for the fundamentalist organisation returned to using threatening language, with hopes of the kidnappings of further Israeli service personnel (following the pattern of Ghilad Shalit, who has been held in the Strip for approaching four years) as a weapon for imposing concessions from the Israeli state. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Obama Spies Boost Monitoring of Jews

Protesting even home improvements to highest levels of Israeli government

JERUSALEM — The Obama administration in recent weeks has stepped up its monitoring of Jewish construction projects in eastern Jerusalem and is protesting to the highest levels of the Israeli government even small building or improvement projects, WND has learned.

Obama is calling for Israel to halt all Jewish construction in eastern Jerusalem for four months as a confidence-building gesture to start talks with the Palestinian Authority.

Already, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu placed a freeze on building projects in the strategic West Bank, purportedly as a confidence-building gesture as well.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The Idea of the Obama Administration Supporting an “Imposed Solution” On the Israel-Palestinian Issue Takes a Big Step Forward

by Barry Rubin

Is the U.S. government going to present its own comprehensive peace plan on the Israel-Palestinian issue? There is growing evidence it is thinking of doing such a thing, though that is by no means certain. If the Obama Administration does move in this direction, however, I predict that it will be a major failure and humiliation for that government.

The latest development is an apparently well-informed New York Times article about a meeting chaired by National Security Advisor James Jones, known for being hostile to Israel, and including former national security advisors, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Brent Scowcroft-also known for being anti-Israel-and Samuel Berger. All three (it should be mentioned that none of this trio covered himself with glory when in office and are not exactly foreign policy geniuses) reportedly favor the idea. Former national security advisor Colin Powell disagreed, but he’s a Republican (though a pro-Obama one) and probably less influential. Oh, and President Obama dropped in to hear the discussion.

One might ask a lot of people who voted for Obama if they are happy having Brzezinski and Scowcroft as top advisors on Middle East policy. Again, though, it should be clear no decision has been made and such an initiative might never happen, assuming clearer heads triumph.

But, the reporter writes:

“Still, for all of that, a consensus appears to be growing, both within the administration and among outside advisers to the White House, that Mr. Obama will have to consider suggesting a solution to get the two sides moving.” This might happen also if indirect talks fail.

Let us pause a moment to consider that this whole approach is the opposite of being brilliant. First, the administration has just signaled to the Palestinians that they want to make the indirect talks fail, since then the U.S. government will make an “imposed” offer that will adopt almost all of their demands. After all, if it doesn’t, they can sabotage the proposal, knowing that the Obama administration will never punish or criticize them. Since the government desperately wants to succeed, it is giving the Palestinian Authority all the leverage.

Of course, Israel is going to reject this idea, which then lets them sit back and enjoy more U.S.-Israel conflict. Thus, the whole strategy in advance is doomed to fail.

In addition, the strategy is deeply against diplomatic norms…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Iran: Isfahan: Evangelical Pastor Released on Bail, Accused of “Converting Muslims”

Wilson Issavi was arrested in February. He was tortured in prison where he contracted an infection. Three Christians held in Evin have been released recently.

Tehran (AsiaNews/Agencies) — An Evangelical Assyrian clergyman was freed on bail last week. He had been arrested more than two months ago on charges of “converting Muslims” and is now awaiting trial. People who met him after his release say he was tortured in prison.

Rev Wilson Issavi, 65, was released from Dastgard Prison in Isfahan between March 28 and March 30. He had been arrested on 2 February after a house meeting held at a friend’s home in Isfahan.

Police had threatened him on several occasions and forced him to close his Evangelical Church in Kermanshah. Undaunted, he continued his activity.

According to a Christian woman quoted by the Compass news agency, Issavi was tortured whilst in custody. The facility where he was held was so filthy that he contracted a life-threatening infection.

At present, he is treating the ailment as he waits to go on trial. He has not been informed of his trial date.

For the past few years, Iranian authorities have persecuted Evangelical Christians. In July 2008, two Christians died as a result of injuries sustained during a police raid during a house meeting.

On 28 February of this year, Hamid Shafiee and his wife Reyhaneh Aghajary, both converts from Islam, were arrested at their home in Isfahan.

Maryam Jalili, Mitra Zahmati, and Farzan Matin were instead released on 17 March. They had been arrested along with 12 other Christians at a home in Varamin on 24 December. Although the other 12 prisoners were conditionally released on 4 January, Jalili, Zahmati and Matin were moved to Tehran’s notorious Evin Prison. The terms of their release remain unknown.

Iran is an Islamic republic. Shia Islam is the state religion. Other religious groups are allowed but proselytising is banned and religious activities are kept under tight control.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Israel the Strong Horse

What does Jordan’s King Abdullah want from Israel? This week Abdullah gave a long and much cited interview to the Wall Street Journal. There he appeared to be begging US President Barack Obama to turn up the heat still further on Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu. As he has on a number of occasions, Abdullah argued that the Palestinian conflict with Israel is the cause or the justification of all the violence and emerging threats in the region. By his telling, all of these threats, including Iran’s nuclear threat, will all but disappear if Israel accepts all of the Palestinian, (and Syrian), demands for land.

Abdullah’s criticism of Netanyahu dominated the news in Israel for much of the week. Commentators and reporters piled on, attacking Netanyahu for destroying whatever remains of Israel’s good name. In their rush to attack the premier, none of them stopped to consider that perhaps they were missing something fundamental about Abdullah’s interview.

But they were missing something. For there is another way to interpret Abdullah’s complaints. To understand it however, it is necessary to consider the strategic constraints under which Abdullah operates. And the Israeli media, like the Western media as a whole, are incapable of recognizing that Abdullah has constraints that make it impossible for him to say what he means directly.

Abdullah is a Hashemite who leads a predominantly Palestinian country. His country was carved out by the British as a consolation prize for his great-grandfather after the Hashemites lost Syria to the French. As a demographic minority and ethnic transplant, the Hashemites have never been in a position to defend themselves or their kingdom against either their domestic or foreign foes. Consequently they have always been dependent out outside powers — first Britain, and then Israel, and to a lesser degree the US — for their survival…

           — Hat tip: CSP [Return to headlines]



Lebanon: Honorary Citizenship of Marakah for Italian Regiment

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, APRIL 9 — The entire 66th Trieste Air Assault Infantry Regiment, assigned to the UN forces stationed in southern Lebanon (Unifil) since October, has been awarded honorary citizenship of the southern Lebanese town of Marakah, which is added to that of Herat, awarded to the same regiment in 2008, during the ISAF operation in Afghanistan. During the official ceremony, which took place in the presence of the regiment’s commander, Colonel Franco Galletti and a group of officers, non-commissioned officers and volunteers of the unit, the mayor of Marakah, Hassan Assad, said that the awarding of the citizenship was meant as a “sign of esteem and appreciation for the constant but discreet presence amongst the people,” and that it was “for the commitment undertaken to maintain peace to enable culture and economy to be revived and for the efforts to promote the recovery of health assistance.” On October 30, 2009, the 66th Trieste Air Assault Infantry Regiment took over the operations in the province of Tyre, forming the Italbatt 1 task force in the western section of Unifil, on the Friuli Air Assault Brigade base. Since then the servicemen, as underlined by the spokesman of the Italian contingent of Unifil, Colonel Carmelo Abisso, have been carrying out intense patrolling in close cooperation with the Lebanese armed forces and in collaboration with the Lebanese authorities, to stabilise the area and to allow local institutions to resume control of the territory, in line with the provisions of UN Resolution 1701. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Nuclear: Israel, Netanyahu Pulls Out of Washington Summit

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, APRIL 9 — Contrary to what was announced yesterday, Israeli Premier Benyamin Netanyahu will not take part in the summit on nuclear security that US President Obama has called for April 12 and 13 in Washington. Israel will be represented by Intelligence and Atomic Energy Minister Dan Meridor. Government sources in Jerusalem said that Netanyahu had decided to remain in Israel after learning that at the summit Egypt and Turkey intend to raise the issue of Israel’s nuclear arsenal and to ask for it to sign the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Even though it is considered to be the only nuclear power in the Middle East with an arsenal of 100-200 latest-generation devices, Israel has never confirmed or denied that it has nuclear arms and has never signed the NPT. Leaders of the world’s principal countries are expected at the summit. President Obama hopes that they will be able to reach an agreement that will prevent nuclear devices ending up in the hands of terrorist organisations. During the summit, the issue of the nuclear programmes of Iran and North Korea (the two countries excluded from the conference) is set to be discussed. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Saudi Shias Arrested Over Worship

RIYADH: Authorities in Sunni-dominated Saudi Arabia have arrested several Shia community leaders in the Eastern Province for hosting Shias worship services in their homes, an activist said Tuesday.

According to Ahlul Bayt News Agency (ABNA.ir), a 30-year old school teacher was detained on Monday in Al-Khobar, where three other Shias were arrested a week earlier for private services on the Ashura holiday last December, said Ibrahim Mugaiteeb of the Human Rights First Society.

The arrests follow more than a year of tensions in the Eastern Province over permits for new Shia mosques in the region.

Authorities have shut down several makeshift Shia mosques and refused a mosque permit for the 20,000-strong Al-Khobar Shia community, according to Mugaiteeb.

“They cannot have their own mosques, and they can’t pray in a Sunni mosque,” he told AFP. “They are not allowed to have prayers in the streets.”

He said that three of those arrested were from the same al-Maki family: Hassan Ali al-Maki, the teacher arrested Monday, Abdullah Fahad al-Maki, 73, and Hassan Ali al-Maki, 45.

The fourth man was Mahdi Ahmad al-Khodhair, 64, and all were arrested March 29, Mugaiteeb said.

Mainly concentrated in the Eastern Province, Shia’s constitute around 10 percent of the population of Saudi Arabia.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Anonymous Expat Brings 3.5bln Euro in Wealth Amnesty

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, APRIL 8 — Turkish markets were buoyed following a cash inflow of TL 7.1 billion (3.5 billion euro) as part of a wealth amnesty program which allowed Turkish citizens to bring their money held in Turkey but outside the banking system or in foreign banks back to Turkish banks without penalties, Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek announced on Tuesday in Istanbul. The Haberturk daily reported that an anonymous source had brought TL 7.1 billion (3.5 billion euro) as part of the second leg of the wealth amnesty program. The wealth amnesty program was first introduced in 2008 in a bid to attract more foreign capital to the country and add much-needed liquidity to the banking industry. The first term of the program, which was in effect between November 22, 2008 and March 2, 2009, brought TL 14.83 billion (7.32 billion euro) into the country. The success of the program encouraged the government to extend the program for a second term on June 10 until the end of the year. During this time the program brought in TL 32.47 billion (16 billion euro) in funds, of which TL 16.2 billion (8 billion euro) came from abroad. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UAE: Dubai Hotels to Step Up With Security After Hamas Murder

(ANSAmed) — DUBAI, APRIL 9 — Dubai hotels have been ordered by police to install thousands more security cameras after Mahmoud al Mabhouh’s assassination at the Al Bustan Rotana, as daily The National reports. The hit squad that killed the senior Hamas leader — believed to be members of the Israeli spy agency, Mossad — were caught on closed circuit television in a number of hotels in the hours lading up to the murder in January. Michael Weyland, the general manager of the hotel division of the Landmark Group, which opens its first Citymax hotel in Al Barsha next month, said: “There’s a new police requirement due to the incident in January. With this hotel, as we speak, we are installing another extra 22 cameras”. The extra security cost Dh200,000 (US$54,000). Mr Weyland added that the company would have to install 100 cameras in another hotel it planned to open in Bur Dubai later this year, at a cost of almost Dh500,000. Shahzad Butt, the director of business development at the Chelsea Group of hotels and hotel apartments, said: “We are opening a 49-storey tower property so we have to have close to 200 cameras. Before that incident, we had about 112 cameras covering the whole area, but we had to add another 85 to meet the new guidelines. “By law, we are supposed to cover all public areas including corridors and all exit and entry points. But there has been a reminder to improve security”, he stressed. The Dubai-based security company Citytec is involved in the installation of the new security systems. Nabeel Ahmad, its general manager, said since the al Mabhouh assassination the amount of business from hotels had increased by between 30 and 40 per cent. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Yemen: Child Bride ‘Dies After Wedding’

Hajjah, 8 April (AKI) — A 12-year-old Yemeni child bride died of severe internal bleeding just three days after her wedding, according to a report in the pan-Arab daily al-Quds al-Arabi on Thursday.

Ilham Mahdi Shui al-Asi died in hospital last Friday from a ruptured womb which caused a fatal haemorrage, according to doctors quoted by al-Quds al-Arabi.

The girl reportedly died in al-Thawra hospital in Yemen’s northern Hajja province, on Friday just three days after her arranged marriage to a man in his 20s in what is known as a ‘swap’ marriage.

Her husband’s family did not pay a dowry, but instead married a female relative of the same age to al-Asi’s brother, according to Yemen’s Forum al-Shaqaiq rights group.

“This girl was a martyr to the arranged marriages of minors which are still taking place in this country,” the group said in a statement.

The girl’s death is likely to rekindle moves to impose a legal age for marriage.

Attempts to set a minimum marriage age of 18 have failed in recent years due to opposition from Islamist groups and tribal leaders.

Last September, a 12-year-old girl died in childbirth in Yemen.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Diana West: You Don’t Win Hearts & Minds by Losing Your Own

A reader e-mailed me to comment on a column by David Ignatius, who recently accompanied the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Adm. Mike Mullen, to a shura, or local council meeting, in Marja, Afghanistan.

Ignatius wrote: “Given the weakness of the central government in Kabul, U.S. commanders are working to align American power with the most basic political structures, the tribal shuras. ‘Culturally, this country works,’ says Rear Adm. Gregory Smith, the chief military spokesman (in Afghanistan). ‘People sitting down together can solve almost anything.’”

Slap a happy-face sticker on the man’s briefing book to commemorate the dopiest spin ever on the primitivism, violence and misogyny of Afghan culture. My reader, naturally, had a different take from the admiral’s: “So that’s why we’re there, bleeding and dying and spending, to facilitate Sharia law. Great, just great.”

I can relate. Of course, there’s nothing new here, given that the U.S.-drafted Afghan constitution (like Iraq’s) has recognized Sharia law as supreme since ratification in 2004. What seems different now, or maybe just more noticeable, is an unseemly American pandering before such law — Sharia law, tribal law, any law but our own — increasingly manifested by official U.S. military policy.

I don’t know how else to describe Mullen’s decision to plop down, cross-legged, on a rug in a tent in Marja, where, dhimmi-like, he proceeded to take orders for public works projects from a line of Afghan “elders.” As Reuters puts it, “From the litany of requests … from asphalt for roads to fertilizer for fields — one might think he was a visiting aid worker, not the chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff.

‘We want educational centres … There is no good hospital … We want all these roads to be paved,’ a man with a long black beard told Mullen.”

And what did the highest military officer in the USA, as Time magazine reported, tell the turbaned locals? “Inshallah, we will provide the services as soon as possible.”…

           — Hat tip: Diana West [Return to headlines]



Kyrgyzstan’s Unfinished Revolution

Former foreign minister claims to be control. Whereabouts of ousted president is still a mystery. Some say he fled abroad; others suggest he is in the south to reorganise his forces. The Kyrgyz continue to be a people abused by their leaders.

Bishkek (AsiaNews) — The Tulip revolution of 2005 that brought Kurmanbek Bakiyev to power “remains unfinished business” according to one of the many comments found on Kyrgyz websites as two days of riots in the former Soviet republic force President Bakiyev out of power, leaving at least 40 people dead. Roza Otunbayeva, who led the uprising five years ago, has been name the head of the provisional government. A former foreign minister who went over to the opposition, she said the caretaker government would remain in power for six months before new elections are held. However, chaos still reigns in the streets.

The whereabouts of the ousted president remains unknown. Some claim that he fled abroad; others say he is in southern Kyrgyzstan, his traditional stronghold, to organise a countermove.

Whatever the case, Kyrgyzstan remains one of the poorest nations of Central Asia, and is now facing a period of great instability, under the worried scrutiny of big powers like the United States (which has a military base in the country), Russia and China, both of which have important economic and strategic interests in the country.

An unfinished revolution . . ..

Kyrgyz have come to realise that they have replaced one corrupt president (Akaev) with another (Bakiyev). “Tulip Revolution leader did not fight for democratic reforms, but for a share of power,” said activist Duishonkul Chotonov. As soon as he got into power, Bakiyev placed his relatives in important positions. The creation of a Central Agency under his 32-year-old son Maksim is a case in point. As head of the agency, Maksim Bakiyev was in charge of the whole economy, leaving the cabinet and the prime minister powerless. Promised reforms quickly gave way to political persecution, repression and the loss of civil liberties. Another dictatorship was set up.

Economic crisis

The economic situation has deteriorated in the past five years. Poverty and unemployment have risen. Hikes in water, power and phone fees (also controlled by the presidential family) were enough to turn widespread dissatisfaction into outright hostility to the Bakiyev regime, which hitherto resisted all peaceful demands for change.

Regionalism

The provisional government, whose members have not yet been designated, now has major challenges ahead. A north-south regional divide has split the country. Some observers fear Bakiyev might turn to his southern stronghold to regain power. As long as he is on Kyrgyz soil, he remains a threat to the provisional government and the country’s stability.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Punjab Muslim Fundamentalists Against the Ahmadis, Three Traders Killed

Muslim leaders denounce sect a “targeted execution”, in the silence of government officials and police. Recently, the three men had been seized “because of their faith” and released after paying a large sum of money. 108 ahmadi faithful killed since 1984.

Islamabad (AsiaNews) — The persecution of the Ahmadi Muslims continues in Pakistan, considered heretical because they do not recognize Muhammad as the last prophet. On April last three traders were killed in Faisalabad — the third largest city of Punjab. The murder was reported by the leaders of the Ahmadiyya community, who speak of a “targeted execution” by an armed commando who immediately fled the scene.

Ashraf Pervez, 60, Masood Javed, 57, and Asif Masood, 24, were returning home after the closure of the shops. Suddenly, attackers riddled them with bullets. The three died on their way to hospital. Pervez and Javed were brothers, while Masood was the son of the latter. Two weeks before their death, reports the Pakistani newspaper Dawn, the victims had complained of threats to police. The officers had recommended them to “restrict their movement and recruit bodyguards” to protect their safety.

According to leaders of the Ahmadiyya community, most recently the men had been kidnapped and released after paying a high ransom. Criminals have reported that their faith was the cause of the abduction. “It is reasonable to assume that the criminals — reads a statement — or at least their accomplices are known to the authorities, because the groups against the Ahmadis do not bother to hide their hatred.”

Faisalabad has long been the scene of targeted attacks against the Ahmadiyya community. In recent years, nine people were killed without the police or government authorities — who know the perpetrators — intervening. The group’s leaders points the finger at the movement of Khatme Nabuwwat, Islamic followers according to whom the prophecy reaches its full completion with Mohammed, in charge of persecution against Muslims considered “heretics”.

Punjab Law experts can foment violence against the Ahmadis with impunity, claiming that they “be killed” (Wajib ul Qatl). The leaders of the movement denounce the immobility of the authorities, in addition to not punishing the perpetrators of the killings, not even taking a stand against verbal violence.

Since the enactment of the Anti-Ahmadiyya Ordinance in 1984 which allows for persecution of the alleged “heretics” 108 people were killed because of their faith. In a few cases the killers were arrested and the few times have appeared before the judges, they were acquitted or freed after a short prison sentence. So far this year, five Ahmadis have been killed.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Islamic Chief: ‘One Mumbai Not Enough’

Warning suggests more violence, death being planned

The head of a Pakistani-based militant Islamist group has issued a new warning to India that “one Mumbai is not enough,” according to a report from Joseph Farah’s G2 Bulletin.

Hafiz Muhammad Saeed, founder of the Lashkar-e-Taiba, or LeT, and head of its charity arm, Jamaatud Dawa, said his group would go a long way to liberate Kashmir. He added that “jihad is the only option left, as India will never let go of Kashmir.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


The Islamist Threat to Australian Security

by Des Moore

In a seventy-seven-page judgment on February 15, New South Wales Supreme Court Justice Anthony Whealy sentenced five men to maximum prison terms of between seventeen and twenty-eight years for conspiring to prepare for a terrorist attack (Regina v Elomar & Ors). Justice Whealy opined that those convicted showed no remorse, would wear their prison terms as “a badge of honour” and there was no indication the leader would ever renounce his extremist views. These convictions were imposed even though there was no evidence that specific targets had been identified, no actual acts of terrorism had been committed and no weapons could be found. The prosecution claimed that the terror cell had a weapons stock equivalent to that used in November 2008 by the Mumbai terrorists when they killed 173 and wounded over 300. The police, however, have been unable to find the weapons obtained by the Australian terror cell.

It is encouraging that heavy sentencing such as this has occurred based only on evidence of conspiring but it also confirms the highly dangerous threat to Australia’s domestic security. This threat was heightened by the response from the Muslim community. The sister of one of those convicted featured briefly on ABC television as she protested outside the court; the president of the Islamic Friendship Association of Australia, Keysar Trad, claimed to detest terrorism but argued the five had been victimised; and the well-known imam and critic of Australian mores, Sheikh Hilali, hosted a large meeting at the nation’s largest mosque in Lakemba where ten imams and twenty community leaders issued a statement describing the sentencing as a “travesty of justice” while a group of young men outside the mosque shouted that ASIO are “dogs”.

As far as I am aware there has been no substantive comment on the convictions by any Australian political leader. My perspective is that, despite terrorist convictions now amounting to twenty-five, the thwarting of numerous terrorist attacks and the active pursuit of Islamist objectives by a significant section of the Muslim community, the response by political, religious and business leaders has fallen well short of what is needed—indeed in some respects it hardly exists. This is particularly true of the apparent inability of our leaders to proclaim the virtues of Western culture and the problems with Muslim culture…

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Fossil Skeletons May be Human Ancestor

by Charles Q. Choi, Livescience Contributor

A newfound ancient relative of humanity discovered in a cave in Africa is a strong candidate for the immediate ancestor to the human lineage, an international team of scientists said today.

The remarkably well-preserved skeletons — a juvenile male and an adult female that lived nearly 2 million years ago — were found near the surface in the remains of a deeply eroded limestone cave system.

Scientists don’t know how they died, but it’s possible they fell into the cave.

The hominids had longer arms than we do, and smaller brains. But their faces were human-like, and scientists say the discovery represents an important look into our pre-human past. Researchers stopped short of calling the new species, dubbed Australopithecus sediba, a missing link.

Australopithecus means ‘southern ape.’ Sediba means “natural spring, fountain or wellspring in Sotho, one of the 11 official languages of South Africa,” said researcher Lee Berger, a paleoanthropologist at the University of Witwatersrand in South Africa. This was “deemed an appropriate name for a species that might be the point from which the genus Homo arises,” Berger said.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Somalia Islamists Al-Shabab Ban BBC Transmissions

The Somali Islamist movement al-Shabab has banned the BBC and closed down transmitters broadcasting the Somali language service inside the country.

Al-Shabab accused the BBC of fighting against Islam and supporting the transitional federal government, which the rebels are fighting to overthrow.

The group said the BBC had been broadcasting the agenda of crusaders and colonialists against Muslims.

The BBC said it was strictly impartial and spoke to all sides in the conflict.

The BBC has been broadcasting its services in Somali, Arabic and English across the country on a series of FM frequencies for at least a decade, and surveys suggest it is one of the most widely listened-to news services in Somalia.

‘Strict standards’

Al-Shabab ordered all of the BBC’s transmitters to be shut down.

A statement by al-Shabab demanded that any organisation transmitting the BBC, or the Washington-based Voice of America, should cancel their contracts.

Al-Shabab and its allies control most of southern and central Somalia and all but a few districts of the capital, Mogadishu.

They have been fighting to establish an Islamist administration of their own in place of the current government.

The BBC’s broadcasts have been taken off the FM bandwidth, but are still available on shortwave and the internet.

In response to the statement, the head of BBC Africa, Jerry Timmins, said the organisation spoke to all sides in the conflict, including al-Shabab, adhered to strict standards of impartiality and editorial independence and rejected any suggestion otherwise.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



War on White South Africa

[Comments from JD: Warning: Graphic Content]

Eugene Terre’Blanche, leader of the Afrikaner Resistance Movement (AWB) that seeks the establishment of a homeland for the Afrikaners of South Africa, was alone at his homestead over the Easter period, when two farmhands bludgeoned the 69-year-old separatist to a pulp with pangas and pipes. Based on hearsay — and their abiding sympathy for savages — news media across the West are insisting that the motive for the murder was a “labor dispute.”

This the oleaginous officials of the African National Congress (Mandela’s gang) must just love; they share with their admirers in the West a determination to ignore (and perhaps to encourage) the black onslaught against white South African farmers, or Boers (who happen to feed the continent).

Those of us who’ve been studying the systematic, race-based extermination of farming South Africa know too well the telltale signs of a farm murder. Without exception, Mr. Terre’Blanche and all 3,149 farmers murdered since “freedom” were slaughtered in ways that would do Shaka Zulu proud.

The brutality of the racially motivated murders of white farmers in South Africa, and, increasingly, of whites in general, is one aspect of these crimes. Mr. Terre’Blanche was unrecognizable. Two weeks before he was slaughtered, 17-year-old Anika Smit was raped, her throat slashed 16 times and her hands hacked off and removed from the scene.

Both acts of butchery were unremarkable in Mandela’s South Africa.

The dehumanization of the victim — Crimen injuria in South African law — is another feature of these feral acts. When they were finished with him, Terre’Blanche’s killers pulled down the old man’s pants, exposing his privates. Slain white farmers are often displayed like trophies by their black killers.

Mr. Terre’Blanche was a victim of a farm murder, plain and simple.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Latin America


Spain: Victims of Francoist Crimes Turn to Argentinean Courts

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 9 — Spanish associations for the victims of Francoist crimes will present a report to the Argentinean federal courts on Wednesday, to denounce “the genocide committed by General Francisco Franco in Spain between 1936 and 1977”, between the start of the Civil war (1936-1939) and the end of the dictatorship. The report, quoted today by the Spanish press, appeals to the Argentinean constitution which recognises the principle of universal jurisdiction to judge those responsible for crimes against humanity. “If Spain refuses to investigates those crimes, a foreign judge will do so” the associations warned when the magistrate of the Audienca Nacional, Baltazar Garzon, was taken away from investigating the disappearances during the Civil War and the Francoist period. “The goal is to avoid letting these crime remain unpunished” explained Carlos Slepoy, the Argentinean lawyer of the associations of the victims of the 113,000 “desaparecidos” registered in Spain, quoted today by newspaper Publico. The accusation will start with the concrete case of Severino Rivas, the socialist mayor who was shot in 1936 in Lugo, to support the thesis that Francoism carried out a systematic plan that can be defined as “political, social and cultural genocide”. Slepoy will ask the Argentinean court to demand evidence of these crimes from the Spanish government, including “the list of Ministers, officials of the armed forces and of the Guardia Civil who participated in these facts, who are still alive, because they will be called to make statements in court”. If the case is prepared for trial, some former Ministers under Franco, like the president of honour of the People’s Party, Manuel Fraga, could be summoned in court. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Cyprus’ Minister of Interior to Visit Syria

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, APRIL 9 — Cyprus’ Minister of Interior, Neoklis Sylikiotis, will visit Syria today, responding to an official invitation by his Syrian counterpart, Said Sammour. According to an official announcement issued here, they will discuss issues of immigration and common interest. Sylikiotis will return in Cyprus next Monday. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



France-Turkey: Integration Association Closes in France

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, APRIL 9 — The Elele (hand in hand in Turkish) association — which had been offering social, legal, economic and educational assistance to Turkish immigrants to ease them into integration with French society since 1984 — has shut down due to lack of funding, its founder Gaye Petek announced in speaking out against the French government’s “wretched vision” as concerns immigration and the suppression of a financing programme promised in December 2009 by the Immigration Ministry. “For 25 years wéve been defending a global vision of integration, a culture of mutual respect and exchange. It is a vision that has been destroyed today by the negative and wretched view on immigration, which is now seen as a problem needing to be dealt with by the government. It is a vision that encourages xenophobia”, Petek said. While the Immigration Ministry generically stated that a new funded programme would be agreed, the Paris city council under Socialist Bertrand Delanoe, by way of a statement through two councillors, Fatima Lalem and Gisele Stievenand, said that it “regretted” the closing down of Elele and noted the importance and the high quality of the association’s work. According to official estimates, Turkish immigrants in France total between 200,000 and 250,000, and every year between 8,000 and 10,000 are thought to arrive in the country to stay on either a temporary or permanent basis. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Holy See: Italy-Libya Deal Violates Rights

(ANSAmed) — VATICAN CITY, APRIL 9 — “No-one can be transferred, expelled or extradited to a stat where there is a serious risk that the person will be sentenced to death, tortured or undergo any form of punishment that is degrading and inhumane.” Archbishop Agostino Marchetto, Secretary of the Pontifical Council for Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People, is referring particularly to the agreement signed between Rome and Tripoli and the recent episodes of forced returns of illegal immigrants. In a speech for the second European conference on the issue of human rights in the training of European lawyers, which will take place in Rome tomorrow, Archbishop Marchetto talks about a report by the Human Rights Watch which, last September, denounced the interception by Italian coastguards of African migrants and asylum seekers who were crossing the Mediterranean in boats, forcing them to return to Libya, as provided for by the “bilateral agreement with that country” stipulated by Italy, without assessing the possibility that there were refugees and vulnerable people amongst them. Mons. Marchetto highlights that in Libya “there are centres for detention and repatriation where conditions vary from acceptable to inhumane and degrading.” (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Nomads: European Summit in Spain on Integration Policies

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 8 — The goal of the second European Summit on Roma in Cordoba is to end the situation of social risk in which the 12 million gipsies living in Europe find themselves, a number that equals the population of Greece or Belgium. Four hundred members of this minority group participate in the summit that is held today and tomorrow, to take stock of the integration policies that have been developed in the past years. In Spain alone, according to official estimates, the Roma community counts more than 700,000 people, half of them living in Andalusia. Isidro Rodriquez, chairman of the gipsy secretariat foundation, explained to the press that the meeting in Cordoba will also discuss the proposal made by the European Commission to mobilise the European social fund for the integration of this minority group, to “deal with the segregation and discrimination of gipsies”. “Gipsies don’t need a separate labour market or schools that prolong their segregation,” said European Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion Lazlo Andor. Amnesty International has asked the EU to end “the cycle of discrimination, poverty and exclusion” of the Roma people. In a statement, the Association for the Defence of Human Rights has asked the EU for a strategy to guarantee equality to the gipsy community, and to adopt a plan of action against the abuse of gipsies. According to Amnesty International, the EU fails to hold national authorities responsible for not doing what they have to do for integration and for not denouncing racist attacks against Roma in member States. A report drafted by Amnesty in collaboration with gipsy associations and other NGOs shows that in many countries, like Greece, Italy, Bulgaria, Romania or Serbia, Roma fall victim to forced evacuation and migration, “without any right to housing or basic services”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Nomads: Spain: Government to Invest 107 Mln for Integration

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 8 — An action plan for the integration of the gipsy population, financed with 107 million euros in the two-year period 2010-2012, will be approved on Friday by the Spanish Government. This is what has been announced by the Health Minister, Trinidad Jimenez, speaking at the Second European Summit on Actions and Policies in Favour of the Roma Population being held in Cordoba, on the occasion of International Roma Day. Quoted by the press, Jimenez said that the programme will serve to boost the social development of this minority and to improve their living conditions, involving education and work, health, housing and women’s issues. Based on the principles of equality, citizenship, participation, social inclusion and institutional cooperation, the action plan aims to stop the evasion of compulsory education and “to normalise the university education” of Roma people. As regards employment, it will promote measures to facilitate gipsy’s access to the world of work, both as employees and self-employed. And to incentivise female work, given that over 70% of women of the gipsy community that lives in Spain, made up of 700,000 people, are inactive. As regards housing policies, 88% of gipsies present in Spain already have access to a house, but the Government’s plan aims to remove the differences that continue to persist with the rest of the population. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Save Children: Minors Probably Stopped in Libya

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 9 — The number of immigrant minors that arrive on the Sicilian coasts has dropped sharply: from March 2009 to February 2010 a total of 278 unaccompanied minors arrived in Sicily (only 4 were identified in Lampedusa), against around 260 minors and 1,994 unaccompanied minors in the previous year. This emerged from the second Save the Children report on the immigration of minors over sea. These figures, the organisation states, are “worrying due to the likely presence in Libya of hundreds of minors and the lack of structural interventions in the acceptance of minors in Italy. The drastic change in the flow of immigrants was mainly caused by the measures taken by the Italian government against illegal immigration and the agreements it has signed with the Libyan authorities”. The average age (16-17) and gender (93% boys, 7% girls) of arriving children has not changed significantly while their nationality has changed: most come from Egypt (27%), followed by Eritrea (16%), Tunisia (14%), Ghana (9%) and Somalia (7.2%). But taking the arrivals since June 2009 into account, less than a month before the start of repatriations to Libya, almost half the arriving minors are Eritreans (48% against 10% in the previous year); the figure of arriving Egyptian minors falls to 6% in that case (against 27.9%); the number of minors arriving from the Maghreb area, from where previously most of them arrived, is very low. Valerio Neri, general director of Save the Children Italy, comments that “Immigrants who arrive over sea should no longer be sent back. National and international legislation regarding the ban on sending people back, respect for human rights and the protection of vulnerable groups must be respected. These minors who fail to arrive in Italy shouldn’t be seen as a number. They are children who run away from poverty or conflict and are stopped during their flight. We are denying these children a possibility, a future”.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Netherlands: Fundamentalist Christian Party Must Let Women Become MPs

The fundamentalist Christian party SGP must stop refusing to allow women to stand for parliament as MPs, the high court ruled on Friday.

Women have the right to be included on the party’s official list of candidates and the state has a duty to ensure they have this right in prnactice, the court said in its ruling.

The state must now impose ‘effective measures’ on the party, the court said, without making recommendations.

However, the court said it was not in a position to order the government to stop giving subsidies to the party — some €800,000 a year — until it had been found guilty of discrimination in a criminal court.

The high court’s decision upholds a lower court ruling which found that the state can not turn a blind eye to the SGP’s ban on female activism.

Equal opportunties

The state itself had appealed against that decision, arguing that the court had placed equal rights legislation above that of freedom of religion.

The SGP operates according to a strict interpretation of the Bible and believes that the country should be governed ‘entirely on the basis of the ordinances of God’.

The SGP said in an initial reaction it found the court’s ruling that the party cannot treat men and women differently as ‘incomprehensible’.

Later, at a press conference, SGP chairman Wim Kolijn said the party would wait and see what steps the government would take against it. In addition, the party is considering an appeal to the European court of human rights, he said.

Earlier, justice minister Ernst Hirsch Ballin had said the government would wait with its reaction until the SGP responded.

Voting

While women are now allowed to join the party, they are still banned from voting, taking office or becoming MPs. The party has two seats in the 150-seat Dutch parliament.

Arie Slob, of the orthodox Christian party ChristenUnie, which does allow women to be active in politics, said the state cannot force a political party to follow its instructions.

‘Every Christian woman who wants to get involved in politics can do that in this country,’ he was quoted as saying. ‘Which woman is the state going to force to join the SGP list’

Should the SGP be forced to allow women to become MPs? Take part in our poll

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Portugal: Constitutional Court Approves Gay Weddings

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 9 — The Portuguese Constitutional Court has given green light to the law that authorises same-sex marriage. The measure was passed in February by the parliament, after its proposal by the government of socialist Premier Jose Socrates, the Portuguese press reports. This fact makes Portugal the sixth European country that allows gay weddings. Unlike the country’s neighbor Spain however, Portugal’s law forbids homosexual couples to adopt children. Only 2 of the 13 members of the Court voted against the law. President Anibal Cavaco Silva, a practising Catholic and member of the main opposition party, had send the proposal to the Constitutional Court because he doubted its constitutionality. Now Silva has 20 days to ratify the law or to veto it, Publico reports today. A veto would force the parliament to put the law to the vote again. In this case a simple majority would be enough to pass it, and its implementation, scheduled this summer, would not be delayed. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

General


Amnesty International Head Supports “Defensive Jihad”

(IsraelNN.com) The head of the human rights group Amnesty International, Claudio Cordon, issued a letter supporting “defensive jihad” — a term which is used to support ideological terrorism around the world.

Three weeks ago senior Amnesty worker, Gita Chagall, expressed opposition to the fact that the organization was holding contacts with Muazam Bag, who is identified ideologically with the Taliban. The same day Chagall was suspended from her job, after 30 years of work for Amnesty.

While other human rights activists protested Chagall’s dismissal, Amnesty’s Secretary-General himself, defended the relationship between Amnesty and the Taliban follower, claiming that “defensive jihad isn’t against human rights.”

Amnesty International has frequently accused Israel of human rights abuses.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



New Light on Near-Death Flashes

Near-death experiences during cardiac arrest — from flashing lights to life flashing before one’s eyes — may be down to carbon dioxide, a study finds.

Examination of 52 patients found levels of the body’s waste gas were higher in the 11 who reported such experiences, the journal Critical Care reports.

The Slovenian researchers hope to move on the debate over why so many cardiac arrest patients report the experiences.

Reasons previously suggested for the phenomenon include religion and drugs.

Those who have had near-death experiences report various encounters, including seeing a tunnel or bright light, a mystical entity, or looking down from the ceiling at the scene below in an “out of body” experience.

Others describe a simple but overwhelming feeling of peace and tranquillity.

It is thought between one in ten and nearly a quarter of cardiac arrest patients have experienced one of these sensations.

No religion

In this latest study, published in the journal Critical Care, a team looked at 52 cardiac arrest patients. Eleven of these reported a near-death experience.

There appeared to be no pattern in regards to sex, religious belief, fear of death, time to recover or drugs given during resuscitation.

And while anoxia — in which brain cells die through lack of oxygen — is one of the principal theories as to why near-death experiences may occur, this was not found to be statistically significant among this small group of patients.

Instead, the researchers from the University of Maribor found blood carbon dioxide levels were significantly higher in the near-death group than among those who had no experience.

Previous research has shown that inhalation of carbon dioxide can induce hallucinatory experiences similar to those reported in near-death experiences.

Whether the higher levels of carbon dioxide among this group of patients were down to the cardiac arrest itself or pre-existing is unclear.

“It is potentially another piece of the puzzle, although much more work is needed,” said the report author, Zalika Klemenc-Ketis. “Near death experiences make us address our understanding of human consciousness so the more we know the better.”

Cardiologist Dr Pim van Lommel, who has studied near death experiences extensively, described the findings as “interesting”.

“But they have not found a cause — merely an association. I think this is something that will remain one of the great mysteries of mankind. The tools scientists have are simply not sufficient to explain it.”

In the UK, a large study is ongoing into whether cardiac arrest patients genuinely do have out-of-body experiences. The research includes placing images on shelves that can only be seen from above. The brain activity of 1,500 patients will be analysed afterwards to see if they can recognise the images.

Dr Sam Parnia, who is leading the project at Southampton University, says he hopes to establish whether consciousness can in fact exist as a separate entity to the body.

           — Hat tip: LN [Return to headlines]



On the Nature of Evil

The New Statesman 01.04.2010 (UK)

And Terry Eagleton dwells on the nature of evil which went out of fashion with Freud: “On the whole, postmodern cultures, despite their fascination with ghouls and vampires, have had little to say of evil. Perhaps this is ­because the postmodern man or woman — cool, provisional, laid-back and decentred — lacks the depth that true destructiveness requires. For postmodernism, there is nothing really to be redeemed. For high modernists such as Franz Kafka, Samuel Beckett, or the early T S Eliot, there is indeed something to be redeemed, but it has become impossible to say quite what. The desolate, devastated landscapes of Beckett have the look of a world crying out for salvation. But salvation presupposes sinfulness, and Beckett’s wasted, eviscerated human figures are too sunk in apathy and inertia even to be mildly immoral. They cannot muster the strength to hang themselves, let alone set fire to a village of innocent civilians.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



The Decline of the UN Human Rights Council

Commentary 05.04.2010 (USA)

Anne Bayefsky of the Hudson Institute is unimpressed by the Obama administration’s record on human rights so far, manifested in its refusal to withdraw from the UN Human Rights Council. She then traces the decline of this institution which, she says, is dominated by the Organization of the Islamic Conference and which, for years, has focussed almost exclusively on Israel: “The other 187 states on the planet got a free pass from the Council, notwithstanding the pressing reality of Nigeria’s butchered Christians, Saudi Arabia’s gender apartheid, Egypt’s systematic torture, China’s iron fist, Sudan’s genocide, and Russia’s slain human-rights defenders. In fact, over the entire four-year history of the Council, more than half of all resolutions and decisions condemning any state have been directed at Israel alone.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100408

Financial Crisis
» Bernanke Tells Dallas Group: Bite the Bullet on Deficit
» IMF Expanding Its Tax Schemes Beyond the Third World
» Italy: Household Income Down 2.8% in 2009, Worst Since 1990s
» Latest Gold Fraud Bombshell: Canada’s Only Bullion Bank Gold Vault is Practically Empty
» Senior SEC Employee Warns of Potential Municipal Bond Market Collapse
» Spain: 17 Billion Euros Infrastructure Plan
 
USA
» Andrew C. McCarthy: Petraeus’s Israel Problem
» Arpaio Gets Inmates Moving on Electricity-Generating Cycles
» Evidence That Obama Was Deeply Involved in Socialist New Party “Sister Organization”
» FCC Loses Key Ruling on Internet ‘neutrality’
» Got 2008 Buyer’s Remorse? Try Our New Electro Hypnosis Machine!
» States Must Rise Up: Only Way to Combat Obama’s Agenda
» The Four-Phase Transformation of America Behind Obama’s Wildly Racing Clock
 
Canada
» Man Pleads Guilty to Manslaughter in McCarthy Road Beating Death
 
Europe and the EU
» Army Builds ‘Mosques’ On North Yorkshire Firing Range
» Britain’s Big Issues Are Our Big Issues
» Brussels: First European Halal Certificate
» France-ANP: A Square for Mahmoud Darwish in Paris
» German Catholic Youth Leader: ‘There is No Generation Benedict’
» Italy: Life Terms Sought in Calvi Death
» Italy Makes ‘Biggest-Ever’ Mafia Seizure
» Netherlands: Aid Group Expels Volunteer Over PVV Sympathies
» Netherlands: Anti-Terrorism Unit: Elections May Spark Violence
» Pope ‘Didn’t Protect Maciel’
» Spain: Child Left in Shopping Centre, Mother Condemned
» Sweden: Three Dead in Malmö ‘Family Drama’
» Sweden: Wrong Man Exposed Over Car Park Killing
» UK: Labour’s Betrayal of British Workers: Nearly Every One of 1.67m Jobs Created Since 1997 Has Gone to a Foreigner
» UK: What Has Britain Come to When it Takes a Muslim Like Me to Defend Christianity?
» UKIP Official Suspended Amid Race Row
» Vatican: Bishop ‘Resigned After Sex Abuse Inquiry’
» Vinitaly: 2010 Year of Turnaround for Italian Wine
 
Balkans
» Bosnia: EU: Moratinos Announces No Need for Visas After June
» Montenegro: Minister, in 2011 Negotiations for EU Admission
» Serbia: 9.2% Live Below Poverty Line
» Serbia: Huge Interest for Traveling Abroad
 
North Africa
» Egypt Frees Top Muslim Brotherhood Members
» Vaujour Dies, Witness of Start Algerian War
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Editor of Israeli Arab Newspaper: The Conflict Between the Arabs and Israel is a Religious War
» France-PNA: Industrial Park in Bethlehem Opened
» Netanyahu: No to Imposed Peace Plan
» New Obama Policy: Israeli Nuclear Workers Denied US Entry
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» Unprecedented: U.S. Bargaining on Behalf of Palestinians
» Zapatero and Hariri Ask Israel to Cooperate
 
Middle East
» Frattini to Erdogan: Israel No Threat to Peace
» Israel — Iran: Anti-Biochemical Warfare Kits and Gas Masks Handed Out in Israel
» Lebanon: Clashes Between Militants of Palestinian Group
» Netanyahu: Interested in Good Relation With Turkey
» Sadr Supporters Reject Leading Candidates for Iraqi PM
» Saudi Arabia: New Measures to Enhance Holy Sites Development
» Saudi Female Poet Hissa Hilal Loses in Contest Final
» The Obama Administration and Sanctions on Iran: The Farce Deepens
» Turkey-Syria Trade Volume Target Set at 5 Bln USD, Minister
» Turkey: Cigarette Sales Hit by Smoking Ban
» Turkish, Greek Unions Join Hands Against Armament in Aegean
» Yemeni Child Bride Dies
 
Russia
» Russia — USA: Moscow Gives Up Nuclear Arsenals, But Sells Arms to Dictatorships of the World
 
South Asia
» Bangladeshi Christians Hope Easter Will be a National Holiday Soon
» Illiterate, Corrupt and Trigger-Happy
 
Far East
» North Korea — USA: Pyongyang Sentence American Christian to Eight Years Hard Labour
 
Australia — Pacific
» Call for Civil Action Over Racial Slurs
» Muslim Woman Strangled by Her Burkha in Freak Go-Kart Accident
 
Immigration
» Cesar Chavez Would Not Have Supported Amnesty for Illegals
» Spain: 81% Muslims Feel Well Integrated
 
Culture Wars
» Pediatricians Warn Educators Not to Promote Being ‘Gay’

Financial Crisis


Bernanke Tells Dallas Group: Bite the Bullet on Deficit

Addressing a Dallas audience Wednesday, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke warned that the U.S. government’s budget deficits are unsustainable.

“The arithmetic is, unfortunately, quite clear,” Bernanke told about 1,500 people in a sold-out speech to the Dallas Regional Chamber.

“To avoid large and unsustainable budget deficits, the nation will ultimately have to choose among higher taxes, modifications to entitlement programs such as Social Security and Medicare, less spending on everything else from education to defense, or some combination of the above,” he said.

However, a large immediate reduction in the deficit “is probably neither practical nor advisable,” Bernanke said. The economy is still operating well below its potential, with rampant joblessness.

But without a long-term commitment to balancing government spending and revenue, the nation will endanger its financial stability and economic growth, he said.

“Unless we as a nation demonstrate a strong commitment to fiscal responsibility, in the longer run we will have neither financial stability nor economic growth,” he said. “Indeed, a credible plan that demonstrated a commitment to achieving long-run fiscal sustainability could lead to lower interest rates and more rapid growth in the near term.”

At the moment, Bernanke sees signs that economic growth following the nation’s worst financial crisis in seven decades will be “sufficient to slowly reduce the unemployment rate over the coming year.” U.S. payrolls expanded by 162,000 jobs in March, the most in three years.

But serious economic weak spots remain, he cautioned.

Unemployment remains high at 9.7 percent. More than 40 percent of the jobless have been out of work six months or longer, nearly double the percentage a year ago, Bernanke said.

Inflation in control

In the near term, inflation “appears to be well-controlled,” he said.

He also sees weakness in housing and commercial real estate, and he’s concerned about rising foreclosures and mortgage delinquencies.

Dana Johnson, chief economist at Dallas-based Comerica Inc., interpreted those comments to mean that the Fed is apt to maintain short-term interest rates at extremely low levels for quite some time.

“The clear take-away was to reinforce the notion that the Fed is pretty content to sit and wait for a stronger expansion to emerge,” Johnson said. “I think it’s inconceivable that the Fed would seriously consider raising rates anytime in the first half of the year, and it’s certainly questionable whether they would do it in the second half.”

The Fed has said in recent statements that economic conditions will probably mean keeping short-term interest rates at “exceptionally low levels” over an “extended period.”

Not all Fed officials agree with that approach. Thomas Hoenig, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, has argued that the phrase “extended period” is no longer warranted.

In a speech Wednesday in Santa Fe, N.M., Hoenig said an alternative would be for the Fed’s Federal Open Market Committee to start raising rates sooner than many people expect.

“Under this policy course, the FOMC would initiate sometime soon the process of raising the federal funds rate target toward 1 percent,” he said, adding that such a level would still represent a “highly accommodative policy.”

Long-term concerns

It was the long-term challenges facing the U.S. economy that Bernanke wanted to spotlight in his Dallas speech.

He has delivered his deficit-cutting message in testimony on Capitol Hill. Congress, not the Fed, controls the government’s taxing and spending decisions.

The Fed chairman took that talk beyond the Beltway with Wednesday’s speech, saying the U.S. economy faces a long-term challenge in meeting the needs of an aging population while restoring fiscal balance.

“The aging of the population will also have a major impact on the federal budget, most dramatically on the Social Security and Medicare programs, particularly if the cost of health care continues to rise at its historical rate,” he said. “And so, we must begin now to prepare for this coming demographic transition.”

           — Hat tip: Lurker from Tulsa [Return to headlines]



IMF Expanding Its Tax Schemes Beyond the Third World

It used to be a Third World game.

As detailed in John Perkin’s important book, Confessions of an Economic Hitman, consultants would fly into a country and design all kinds of grandiose public projects that were designed to fail.

The IMF would then be sent in to provide “rescue” financing. There would be strings attached, of course, in the form of higher taxes that were laid upon the people of the country who had nothing to do with the mad schemes in the first place. But the IMF “restructuring” would result in interest payments upon interest payments. The new taxes would never go away and the tax funds would end up in the hands of the global bankers.

There has been speculation that the IMF will come in to “rescue” Greece. The Greek people, rightly so, have been both suspicious and outraged.

One country that is going through the IMF treatment now, outside the Third World, is Iceland.

In a completely mad scheme, Iceland’s three major banks collapsed causing losses for the country of somewhere between 4 to 6 times the GDP of the country.

The Finance Minister of Iceland, Gylfi Magnusson, is in Washington D.C. this week talking to the IMF about more funding.

Today, the Finance Minister stopped by the National Press Club to provide a briefing of how things stand. I attended, and tried to get my head around why Icelandic officials even think it is the responsibility of the Icelandic government, and ultimately the Icelandic people, to pay those in Britain who placed money with the mad Icelandic banks, operating in Britain . What exactly does this have to do with the people of Iceland?

I asked the Yale educated Finance Minister (M.A. 1991., M. Phil. 1994 and Ph.D. 1997 in Economics) if there was any specific written agreement that required the Icelandic government to bailout British investors. He said there were many agreements, but didn’t seem to be able to come up with any specific one. He then finally answered the question by saying there was an EU agreement. Iceland is not a member of the EU.

After the briefing, I caught up with the Finance Minister to ask him if the IMF had recommended tax increases as part of its $5 billion loan package. He told me taxes of all kinds were raised, the personal income tax, the corporate tax, the VAT, even the liquor tax. He then told me, and he would know since he is here “negotiating” with the IMF for more money, even more tax hikes are coming for Icelanders.

I seemed to be more outraged by this than the Finance Minister. He seemed to be locked in a kind of, “I’m a sophisticated negotiator” mindset, never quite getting that he is stealing money from the wallets of his fellow Icelanders, who had nothing to do with the crazy schemes of Iceland’s bankers.

[Return to headlines]



Italy: Household Income Down 2.8% in 2009, Worst Since 1990s

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 8 — In 2009 the available income of Italian households at the current value dropped by 2.8% compared with 2008, reported the Italian national institute of statistics ISTAT, noting that it is the most substantial reduction since the 1990s, since the historical series began. In the fourth quarter of 2009 available household income (the sector including producer and consumer households as well as non-profit organisations for households) dropped by 0.2% in current value compared with the previous quarter, while expenditure for final consumption dropped by 0.1%. On a yearly basis income fell by 2.8% and expenditure by 1.9%. In line with the drop in income, the buying power of households (meaning available household income in real terms) dropped by 0.2% on the quarter and 2.6% on the year. Also down was household tendency to save, which in the fourth quarter was at 14% (as it had been in the previous quarter), 0.7% less than in 2008. The decline also continued in household rate of investment, which in the fourth quarter was at 8.8% (-0.2% compared with the previous quarter), feeling the effects of a reduction in investments (-2.2%) which was much higher than that of available income (-0.2%). Compared with 2008 the rate of investment was down by 0.7%. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Latest Gold Fraud Bombshell: Canada’s Only Bullion Bank Gold Vault is Practically Empty

Continuing on the trail of exposing what is rapidly becoming one of the largest frauds in commodity markets history is the most recent interview by Eric King with GATA’s Adrian Douglas, Harvey Orgen (who recently testified before the CFTC hearing) and his son, Lenny, in which the two discuss their visit to the only bullion bank vault in Canada, that of ScotiaMocatta, located at 40 King Street West in Toronto, and find the vault is practically empty. This is a relevant segue to a class action lawsuit filed against Morgan Stanley, which was settled out of court, in which it was alleged that Morgan Stanley told clients it was selling them precious metals that they would own in full and that the company would store, yet even despite charging storage fees was not in actual possession of the bullion. It appears that this kind of lack of physical holdings by all who claim to have gold in storage, is pervasive as the actual gold globally is held primarily in paper or electronic form. Lenny Organ who was the person to enter the vault of ScotiaMocatta, says “What shocked me was how little gold and silver they actually had.” Lenny describes exactly how much (or little as the case may be) silver was available — roughly 60,000 ounces. As for gold — 210 400 oz bars, 4,000 maples, 500 eagles, 10 kilo bars, 10 one kilogram pieces of gold nugget form, which Adrian Douglas calculates as being $100 million worth, which is just one tenth of what the Royal Mint of Canada sold in 2008, or over $1 billion worth of gold. As Orgen concludes: “The game ends when the people who own all these paper obligations say enough and take physical delivery, and that’s when the mess will occur.”

Also note the interesting detour into what Stephan Spicer of the Central Fund Of Canada, said regarding his friend at a major bank, who wanted access to his 15,000 oz of silver, and had to wait 6-8 weeks for its to be flown in from Hong Kong.

It is funny that central bankers thought they could take the ponzi mentality of infinite dilution of all assets coupled with infinite debt issuance, as they have done to fiat money, and apply it to gold, in essence piling leverage upon leverage. They underestimated gold holders’ willingness to be diluted into perpetuity — when the realization that gold owned is just 1% of what is physically deliverable, you will see the biggest bank run in history.

[Return to headlines]



Senior SEC Employee Warns of Potential Municipal Bond Market Collapse

Rick Bookstaber, who is a a Senior Policy Advisor to the Director of the SEC, Mary Schapiro, continues to maintain his own private non_SEC affiliated blog.

Prior to joinning the SEC, Bookstaber served as the managing director in charge of firm-wide risk management at Salomon Brothers, director of risk management at Moore Capital Management, and Morgan Stanley’s first market risk manager. He is the author of three books and a number of articles on finance topics ranging from option theory to risk management, and has received various awards for his research. He holds a Ph.D. in Economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

On his blog he writes that he doesn’t think:

…we will see a big crisis emerging for some time in banks, hedge funds or derivatives, mostly because, like with a knockout punch, the risks that matter don’t come from where you are looking…

He is not so sanguine about the municipal bond market:

So, where to look next. To see other potential sources of crisis, let’s first recount the lessons learned from this crisis:

1. Problems occur when things get leveraged and complex (and thus opaque).

2. If the problems occur in a very big market, especially in a very big market like housing that is tied to the credit markets, things can go systemic.

3. The notion that you can diversify by holding a geographically broad-based portfolio, (“there has never been a nation-wide housing recession”), works fine — until it doesn’t.

4. A portfolio that is apparently hedged can blow apart. So we have to look at the gross value of positions, even if they are thought to be hedged.

5. Don’t bet on ratings, because rating agencies are conflicted and might not be all too dependable at their job.

6. Defaults are never easy to manage, but it gets worse when there are a lot of them happening at the same time. It is harder to manage the mess, and there is less of a stigma in defaulting. And it is all the worse when, as is the case in the housing markets, those defaulting are not businessmen. As an added complication, with housing the revenue that we thought was there really wasn’t. Income that was supposed to be there to finance the mortgages — even when that income was fairly stated — became committed to other areas (like second mortgages). .

Well, guess where we have a market that is (1) leveraged and opaque, that is (2) very big and tied to the credit markets; and is (3) viewed by investors as being diversifiable by holding a geographically broad-based portfolio; with (4) huge portfolios where assets and liabilities are apparently matched; and with (5) questionable analysis by rating agencies; and where (6) there are many entities, entities that may not approach default with business-like dispatch, and that have already mortgaged sources of revenue that are thought to support their liabilities?

Answer: The municipal market.

[Return to headlines]



Spain: 17 Billion Euros Infrastructure Plan

(ANSAmed) — MADRID — To accelerate recovery and tackle the crisis of unemployment, which in March reached the record figure of over 4,166,000, the Spanish government will bring forward an investment of 17 billion euros in rail and road infrastructures over the 2010-2011 period. The new investment plan for sustainable infrastructure and transport was presented in Madrid today, by Premier Jose’ Luis Rodriguez Zapatero,together with the competent Minister, Jose’ Blanco, and involves funding for 2 billion euros more than was initially programmed. “The current period of crisis constrains us towards austerity, but at the same time also to invest in a greater public initiative to promote the creation of jobs and an economic recovery”, said Zapatero to the media. For his part, Blanco recalled that the plan will either generate or save 400,000 jobs. Sixty-five per cent of the 17 billion will be invested in new works and 35 per cent in maintenance. Altogether, 70 per cent of the total will be invested in railroad works, especially the high speed sector, and the rest in road infrastructure. The bids relating to the new works will be fine-tuned in the second half of this year. The programme will be co-financed by the private sector, by both Spanish and international investors: the BEI will finance approximately 50 per cent, whereas 20 per cent will be covered by the official Credit Institute (Ico) and the remaining 30 per cent by private banks and construction enterprises. The programme will integrate private capital with the investment in public works laid out in the 2010 Budget, approximately 19 billion euros, aimed at developing the Strategic Plan for Infrastructures and Transport (Peit). In other words, it is a case of maintaining the current 30 billion investment level in the volume of tendered works or works pending implementation, despite the cuts deriving from the government’s austerity plan, and of stimulating recovery and employment levels, without jeopardising the programme for a cut in the deficit imposed by the EU for 2013. This is the reason for the public-private co-funding, which contemplates the use of concession contracts or mixed companies. “In this way”, said Blanco, “the construction enterprises that are awarded the bids will be responsible both for the implementation of the works and for their subsequent exploitation for a long period of time, 20-30 years, so that the sharing of the risk will make it possible to keep the investment and the corresponding debt out of the Administration’s budget. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

USA


Andrew C. McCarthy: Petraeus’s Israel Problem

His policy is to turn our back on a staunch ally.

Max Boot is a good historian. On Islam, I often disagree with him, finding in his work the wishful thinking common among Islamic Democracy Project enthusiasts. Still, he is thoughtful and civil, so one always expects to learn something from reading him. It was therefore jarring to read his smug attempt to drum Diana West out of the conservative movement. Boot seems to see himself as William F. Buckley Jr. and West as the John Birch Society. If you’re going to play that game, you’d better be right. Boot is dead wrong.

Boot’s attack on West is an effort to defend a surpassingly foolish statement in which Gen. David Petraeus cast Israel as the source of all America’s woes in the Middle East. To his great discredit, the general — in a Clintonesque fashion which, as we shall see, is probably not a coincidence — simultaneously denied making the statement, grudgingly admitted making it while minimizing its significance, and accused West and others of misrepresenting his views. In fact, the general’s critics quoted his words at length, placed them in unmistakable context, and drew from them the same commonsense conclusion drawn by Israel’s gleeful critics — for whom Petraeus is the hero of the moment.

THE HONEST BROKER

As head of Central Command, General Petraeus’s area of responsibility includes Iraq, Afghanistan, and the Middle East. That is, CENTCOM is the U.S. military’s bridge to the Muslim umma, much of which despises America. The vast majority of Americans couldn’t care less about that. It is Islam’s problem, not ours — we’re not dying to be loved by a dysfunctional civilization that produces most of the planet’s terrorists. But for the Wilsonians who deem it worth our time, money, and lives to try to remake the Islamic world, Muslim animus is something that must be addressed — otherwise, they’d have to concede that there is nothing we can do about it, that Muslims resent more than appreciate our help, and that their grand project is thus a fool’s errand.

We need, they tell us, to exhibit a little sympathy. We need to be more understanding of the totalitarian, iniquitous, misogynistic, homophobic, virulently anti-Western and anti-Semitic culture that dominates Muslim countries. We need to project the image of an “honest broker” in the impasse between our stalwart ally Israel and an Islamic world bent on Israel’s elimination as a Jewish state. We need to “live our values,” a favorite slogan of both top Obama officials and General Petraeus. These always turn out to be transnational-progressive values. Under them, our justice is blind: We must make no distinction between (a) a Western-style democracy that permits Muslims to live in dignity as citizens within its borders and (b) incorrigibles who make no secret of desiring that democracy’s annihilation and who consider mass murder to be legitimate resistance.

General Petraeus is a uniquely gifted warrior and intellect. He is also a major enthusiast of the Islamic Democracy Project. As Mark Bowden’s revealing profile in Vanity Fair recounts, the general’s embrace of nation-building put him at odds with the Bush administration, which initially was resistant to the concept of a long-term civil-society project in Iraq. And that’s what Petraeus’s counter-insurgency theory is: a civil-society strategy for an America that no longer believes we have to defeat our enemies first, that pretends most of our enemies are actually our friends, and that thinks we not only owe the world another Marshall Plan but one that starts in 1944 instead of 1947. Bowden notes that Petraeus “called for more reconstruction projects, more cultural sensitivity, and more partnership with the State Department and other civilian agencies.” In his approach, Islam is not a daunting challenge to us but a valuable asset. The State Department with which he anxiously partners is the institution of government foremost dedicated to the view that we must be absolute neutrals in the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians. No material distinction is to be drawn between one side’s construction of housing and the other’s suicide bombings.

Boot is an unabashed admirer of Petraeus. That’s understandable. Petraeus is an extraordinary man. One ought to be able to acknowledge this welcome fact even in respectful disagreement. Boot is also correct that some of the heated rhetoric directed the general’s way by Petraeus’s critics on the right is disquieting. I share that frustration and sympathize with the bottom-line concerns of these critics. In Iraq and Afghanistan, we are building sharia states hostile to American interests. Elsewhere, we are promoting Islamists as if they were moderates and allies. And the rules of engagement under which Petraeus’s brand of counterinsurgency compels our troops to operate leave them unduly vulnerable. Still, there has to be a way for those of us who revere our military to express dissent without forgetting the patriotism and bravery of those commanders with whom we disagree.

Similarly, there has to be space on the right for good-faith dissent — it cannot be “our commanders, right or wrong.” Some months back, I had occasion to deride what I continue to believe is the wayward Afghanistan strategy of Gen. Stanley McChrystal, formulated under the guidance of his superior, Petraeus. I tried to do it firmly but respectfully (see here, here, here, here, here, and here). It wasn’t always taken that way. It is distasteful to criticize those we admire. This is life and death, however. When our commanders are wrong, it is crucial that we say so rather than make excuses for them. On Israel, Petraeus is wrong and Boot, who knows better, is making excuses for him.

           — Hat tip: Diana West [Return to headlines]



Arpaio Gets Inmates Moving on Electricity-Generating Cycles

PHOENIX — Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio is implementing a new inmate program at Tent City Jail called “Pedal Vision.”

The program uses inmate-powered cycles to generate electricity for televisions.

Reports say Arpaio’s recent visit to Tent City inspired the idea, when he saw that many of the inmates were overweight.

The stationary bikes are customized so that as an inmate pedals, a connected television is powered once the cycle generates 12 volts of electricity.

One hour of pedaling equals one hour of television viewing for the inmates, according to Arpaio.

Arpaio said the inmates will only be able to watch television in the television room if they choose to pedal.

“I started with the females because they seemed more receptive to the idea,” Arpaio said. “The only exercise the females get right now is speed-walking around the tents yard and few are doing that. This gives them a reason to get moving and a way to burn up to 500 calories an hour. They won’t be charged a monthly gym fee but they will have to sign a contract.”

Sheriff Arpaio debuted the pilot program on April 1.

           — Hat tip: Lurker from Tulsa [Return to headlines]



Evidence That Obama Was Deeply Involved in Socialist New Party “Sister Organization”

I now present evidence that Obama was involved as early as 1993, with a New Party “sister” organization — Progressive Chicago.

…It was the election of the leftist Harold Washington in 1983 that inspired Barack Obama to move to Chicago two years later.

The Harold Washington coalition, was led by an alliance of Chicago communists, socialists and “community activists”, just like both of its direct descendants, the New Party and Progressive Chicago…

People targeted or solicited to join Progressive Chicago included Obama political mentor and Communist Party affiliate Alice Palmer, Communist Party member Frank Lumpkin, Rev. Jim Reed of Christians for Socialism and Democratic Socialists of America associates Miguelle Del Valle, Carole Travis, Clem Balanoff, Sue Purrington and Jane Ramsey.

By September 1993 Obama was one of 17 people listed as a signatory on all Progressive Chicago letters — as shown by the second page of this September 22 Progressive Chicago letter to Joe Gardner.

…It appears beyond a doubt that Barack Obama was involved, more than two years before his Illinois State Senate run, with a New Party founded, “sister organization” — Progressive Chicago.

It is clear that ACORN and SEIU played a big role in Progressive Chicago, as did Marxist activists from Democratic Socialists of America and Committees of Correspondence. In 2008, the US media went into a frenzy when it was alleged that Sarah Palin’s husband had been involved in the Alaska Independence Party.

The same media apparently believed the Obama camp’s assurances that their candidate had never been meaningfully involved in the New Party — and even if he was, it wasn’t really socialist anyway.

[Return to headlines]



FCC Loses Key Ruling on Internet ‘neutrality’

WASHINGTON (AP) — A federal court threw the future of Internet regulations into doubt Tuesday with a far-reaching decision that went against the Federal Communications Commission and could even hamper the government’s plans to expand broadband access in the United States.

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia ruled that the FCC lacks authority to require broadband providers to give equal treatment to all Internet traffic flowing over their networks. That was a big victory for Comcast Corp., the nation’s largest cable company, which had challenged the FCC’s authority to impose such “network neutrality” obligations on broadband providers.

Supporters of network neutrality, including the FCC chairman, have argued that the policy is necessary to prevent broadband providers from favoring or discriminating against certain Web sites and online services, such as Internet phone programs or software that runs in a Web browser. Advocates contend there is precedent: Nondiscrimination rules have traditionally applied to so-called “common carrier” networks that serve the public, from roads and highways to electrical grids and telephone lines.

But broadband providers such as Comcast, AT&T Inc. and Verizon Communications Inc. argue that after spending billions of dollars on their networks, they should be able to sell premium services and manage their systems to prevent certain applications from hogging capacity.

Tuesday’s unanimous ruling by the three-judge panel was a setback for the FCC because it questioned the agency’s authority to regulate broadband. That could cause problems beyond the FCC’s effort to adopt official net neutrality regulations. It also has serious implications for the ambitious national broadband-expansion plan released by the FCC last month. The FCC needs the authority to regulate broadband so that it can push ahead with some of the plan’s key recommendations. Among other things, the FCC proposes to expand broadband by tapping the federal fund that subsidizes telephone service in poor and rural communities.

In a statement, the FCC said it remains “firmly committed to promoting an open Internet and to policies that will bring the enormous benefits of broadband to all Americans” and “will rest these policies … on a solid legal foundation.”

Comcast welcomed the decision, saying “our primary goal was always to clear our name and reputation.”

The case centers on Comcast’s actions in 2007 when it interfered with an online file-sharing service called BitTorrent, which lets people swap movies and other big files over the Internet. The next year the FCC banned Comcast from blocking subscribers from using BitTorrent. The commission, at the time headed by Republican Kevin Martin, based its order on a set of net neutrality principles it had adopted in 2005.

But Comcast argued that the FCC order was illegal because the agency was seeking to enforce mere policy principles, which don’t have the force of regulations or law. That’s one reason that Martin’s successor, Democratic FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski, is trying to formalize those rules…

           — Hat tip: Lurker from Tulsa [Return to headlines]



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[Return to headlines]



States Must Rise Up: Only Way to Combat Obama’s Agenda

With the passage of ObamaCare coming on the heels of government takeover of industries and taxpayer-funded bailouts of the irresponsible, many are wondering how we can turn the socialist tide. They see Uncle Sam expanding, their rights and economic prospects shrinking and their voices ignored. For these people, November cannot come soon enough.

But November is not the ultimate solution. In the political universe, seven months is an eternity, and we cannot know precisely how public sentiment will evolve. Besides, the chances of Republicans retaking both Houses are slim and, even if they do, there’s no guarantee they’ll rise to the occasion. Some will be Scott Brown types — not the sort to give us tradition we can believe in.

A better solution lies on the local and state levels. Fifteen states are currently suing the federal government over ObamaCare, and then there is the Tenth Amendment Movement, involving at least 35 states that are asserting their sovereignty over powers granted them by that amendment. These are good starts, but . . . .

Question: What if the Supreme Court, in obvious violation of the Constitution, upholds ObamaCare? Do we simply obey unflinchingly and wait for the next federal usurpation?

Certainly, there is every reason to believe the Black Robes will thus rule, as enabling the Leviathan’s tyranny has become their practice.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The Four-Phase Transformation of America Behind Obama’s Wildly Racing Clock

The Obama Clock is racing ahead with the speed of light. On Monday, word went out to the world that the US would not use the nuclear option—even in self defense. Today comes the news that the White House will expunge the term “Islamic radicalism” from the lexicon of international terrorism.

The Free World as we know it has already become an upsidedown one, where right is wrong and wrong is right. Marxists in office are creating chaos and blaming the chaos on those who dissent against them.

But while the hands on the Obama clock spin crazily around the clock face, it is the blueprint or pattern behind it that tells us the real time, the truth and reality of what is happening.

The transformation of America taking place before our very eyes at a dizzying pace comes from phases, based on a formula to take America to its end.

Drawing on my experience as an Intelligence/Cryptologist for the U.S. Navy, here is where we are and where we are headed in the Obama Clock. By following these phases you can actually predict the next move of the enemy.

Phase One:

This phase which took decades to complete happened in the days when our grandfathers were out in the fields farming the land, raising their families, congregating in church on Sundays and paying their taxes. Ref: The Communist goals as duly entered in the Congressional Record, June, 1963

  • The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR)
  • The Bilderberg Group
  • George Soros and Members of the Democracy Alliance.
  • The Gamiliel Foundation

Selecting and getting elected members of Congress: (sleepers, who would hide their true motives, and just slowly push in baby steps towards Socialism until all other parts of plan were in place) Those members of Congress; Pelosi, Waxman, Rangel, Waters, Lee, Reid, Dodd, Boxer, Schumer, Durbin, and others are puppets, or the “useful idiots” of the above named groups.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Canada


Man Pleads Guilty to Manslaughter in McCarthy Road Beating Death

OTTAWA — A 27-year-old black man who killed a white man by hitting him in the head with an aluminum baseball bat after what some witnesses described as a racially charged confrontation has pleaded guilty to manslaughter.

Ahmed Ismail Ali admitted to hitting Maurice “Moe” Dinelle, 45, with the bat he took from one of Dinelle’s neighbours during a violent altercation at a McCarthy Road Esso station and Quickie convenience store on July 21, 2006.

According to an agreed statement of facts, the altercation occurred after Dinelle stopped by a backyard get together at the home of neighbours Ted McGrath and Dawn Mannoll. Several other people, including neighbour John Gribben and Theo Vanderhorn, were also at the party.

During the evening, there had been discussion about Mannoll being mugged at the gas station a few days earlier and how Gribben’s car window had been smashed that morning.

Court heard the discussion centred on the suspicion that local Somalis had been involved in both incidents.

At about midnight, Gribben moved his car to the parking lot behind the gas station, where Ali and eight to 10 of his friends had gathered.

Gribben, who removed a baseball bat from his trunk and was carrying a can of dog repellent, then began making his way home when he passed by Ali and his friends. A verbal confrontation ensued, which quickly escalated into a physical confrontation where Gribben sprayed his dog repellent at one male and swung his bat at another.

At this point, McGrath and Vanderhorn ran across McCarthy Road to help Gribben. McGrath managed to corner Ali and another male before punching both of them. During the fight, Ali was able to take the bat from Gribben. Gribben, McGrath and Vanderhorn then fled across the street.

According to assistant Crown attorney Dallas Mack, Dinelle then showed up at the gas station. Some witnesses reported that the “heavily intoxicated” Dinelle engaged in a “loud and verbally aggressive confrontation” — which included racial epithets — with Ali’s friends prior to being struck, Mack said.

Other witnesses reported Dinelle, who was unarmed, was “trying to sort the situation out.” Mack said Ali then approached Dinelle and swung the bat, hitting him in the head area.

Dinelle crumpled to the ground after the blow ruptured an artery and caused massive bleeding around his brain. Although paramedics were able to resuscitate him after a heart attack brought on by the trauma, Dinelle never regained consciousness and died the next day in hospital.

After striking Dinelle, Mack said Ali stood over his body and yelled in the direction of Dinelle’s friends, who had retreated across the street, “challenging them to see what he had done and asking if they wanted more.”

McGrath and Vanderhorn started back across the street with a different baseball bat and a walking stick. Ali and his friends then fled. Ali, who immediately took the bat to a friend’s house and changed his clothes, turned himself in to police 10 days later.

Two pathologists later concluded that Dinelle died from a traumatic rupture of the right vertebral artery. Neither doctor could identify the exact point of impact.

However, one of the doctors determined that Dinelle had an underlying genetic mutation that made him more vulnerable to trauma from a reduced level of force, particularly making him more susceptible to the type of vertebral rupture that killed him.

The guilty plea to the lesser charge of manslaughter came as Ali was set to stand trial for second-degree murder.

Manslaughter is defined as a culpable homicide that is not murder — in other words, where someone killed someone unintentionally. Someone can be found guilty of manslaughter instead of murder if the killing was committed in the “heat of passion” as a result of a provocation that would cause an ordinary person to lose their self-control. It is different from second-degree murder, where the killing wasn’t planned but the killer still intended to cause death.

Ali was originally scheduled to stand trial in front of a jury in November, but the trial was adjourned and the jury dismissed after the judge’s mother got sick.

At that time, prosecutors alleged in their opening address to the jury that Ali was intending to argue that he only struck Dinelle with his fist, and not the bat.

A sentencing hearing for Ali will be held Monday.

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Army Builds ‘Mosques’ On North Yorkshire Firing Range

The MOD said the buildings ‘replicated the environment’ of Afghanistan

A Muslim group has demanded an apology from the British Army after it emerged that replica mosques were being used on a North Yorkshire firing range.

The chairman of the Bradford Council for Mosques (BCM) said the structures at Catterick should be taken down immediately.

The Ministry of Defence said it had “no intention” of causing offence.

The BMC said it was particularly angry as it had been assisting the army in its efforts to recruit more Muslims.

‘Really disturbing’

Saleem Khan, the chief executive of the BCM, called for the Army to apologise.

“The first thing they need to do is remove this straight away,” he said.

“They do owe apologies to the Muslim community and it is the mind set which needs changing.”

There are seven of the structures on the range at Bellerby, which have green domed roofs. Ishtiaq Ahmed of the BCM said that they were undoubtedly meant to resemble mosques.

“The shape of the structures, the colour of the dome — the green dome — symbolises an Islamic place of worship,” he said.

“Anyone looking at it will think about mosques and Muslims and think about them negatively.”

He accused the Army of reinforcing negative perceptions of Muslims.

“What angers me very much is that we are conditioning the young British to say that mosques are a place where you are going to find danger and a place to target,” Mr Ahmed said.

“That is really disturbing.”

An MOD spokesman said that the range had been designed in response to feedback from Afghanistan.

“Providing the best training facilities for our armed forces ahead of deployment to operational theatres is a priority for us,” a spokesman said.

“Facilities at Bellerby have been upgraded in response to operational feedback from Afghanistan as it is crucial that our armed forces train at ranges that replicate the environment they will be deployed to.

“We have no intention of offending religious sensibilities.”

           — Hat tip: 4symbols [Return to headlines]



Britain’s Big Issues Are Our Big Issues

They brought us the Beatles and it changed our music. Now they’re shaking things up and it could prove our future. Two big things happening in Britain today that I want you to pay very close attention to.

Big thing No 1: A big tax on very rich folks went into effect there today. Fifty percent. That’s right — 50 percent. And we wince at soon bringing ours up to just under 40 percent.

Big thing No. 2: A big election announced today for one month from today, even as polls show few bothered by rich tax today.

British Prime Minister Gordon Brown is putting the wheels in motion for what some say could be a preview of coming attractions here. Here’s why: Their big issues are our big issues — deficits and taxes.

The government there spending more, taxing more, with scant signs it’s doing a whole heck of a lot more. Just like the government here has been spending more, taxing more, with scant signs it’s doing a whole heck of a lot more.

But the prime minister, like our president — liberal chaps both — insists things are improving enough. Enough, Brown hopes, to keep his Labour Party liberals in power. And enough, Obama hopes, to keep his Democratic Party liberals in power.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Brussels: First European Halal Certificate

The Brussels Chamber of Commerce (BECI) issued the first European halal certificate Thursday, meant to facilitate exports. The product is a festive drink without alcohol, ‘Night Orient’.

The certificate verifies that the product conforms to the percepts of Islam. The first product to receive the new label is from Liège. It’s a festive drink made from white grapes without alcohol, whose marketing is clearly directed at Muslims.

A company that wants to obtain a halal certificate for a product must first submit an application. After an initial audit, an imam comes to the production site and decides if the product merits such a label. If it does, it facilitates exports, particularly to Organization of The Islamic Conference countries, Olivier Willocx of BECI told La Capitale.

According to Sudpresse, in a big city like Brussels, 17% of the residents eat halal. Issuing a new certificate of this type simply means engaging in a rising market in Europe. Willocx says that the market is vast and growing, because it concerns various food types, prepared for restaurants, supermarkets and other food manufacturers.

Source: RTL Info (French)

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



France-ANP: A Square for Mahmoud Darwish in Paris

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, APRIL 7 — After a promenade that was named after the father of Israel, ‘Promenade Ben Gurion’, which will be opened on April 14 along the Seine in the presence of Israeli President Shimon Peres, France will dedicate a square in its sixth arrondissement to the Palestinian poet Mahmoud Darwish, who died in 2008. The announcement was made by the mayor of Paris, Bertrand Delanoe. During a visit to Tel Aviv he explained that the square will be opened on the occasion of the next visit to Paris of the President of the Palestinian Authority, Mahmoud Abbas (Abu Mazen). The opening of the ‘Promenade Ben Gurion’ has led to protests from the side of the communist party and pro-Palestinian associations. David Ben Gurion (1886-1973) was Israel’s first government leader after declaring the State’s independence in 1948. “I have been criticised for the choice of Ben Gurion, as I will be criticised for choosing Mahmoud Darwish” said Delanoe, “but I don’t like it when politics, hate and the spirit of war take culture and creation hostage”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



German Catholic Youth Leader: ‘There is No Generation Benedict’

The pope may use Facebook and Twitter, but he still isn’t as well-connected with Catholic youth as he could be. “A lot of young people often simply don’t understand him,” Dirk Tänzler argues in a SPIEGEL ONLINE Interview.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: Mr. Tänzler, when Pope Benedict XVI was first elected, there was considerable hype surrounding him amongst young Catholics. That was especially apparent at the 20th World Youth Day held by the Catholic Church in Cologne in 2005, where an estimated 1 million young Catholics celebrated mass with the newly elected Pope Benedict. What remains of their enthusiasm?

Dirk Tänzler: The World Youth Day was quite an event — but there has never been the sort of personal popularity that Pope John Paul II had. That is clear. Because Pope Benedict is another type of person altogether, a more reserved one.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: Were you at the 20th World Youth Day? And if so, did you cheer for “Benedetto”?

Tänzler: Yes, I was there — but I generally also tend to be reserved.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: What is your verdict on five years of Pope Benedict?

Tänzler: Ambivalent. He has made some good points, but they have often been interpreted in a completely different way. He is, after all, an intellectual — and he comes across that way with young people. That’s why a lot of young people often simply don’t understand him. In that sense, John Paul II was much more of a “showmaster,” who found simple words and celebrated with the youth. Benedict is more like a professor, and that’s a world that is foreign to a many young people.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: What are the good points that Pope Benedict has made?

Tänzler: They include his positions on issues like justice, the climate and creation. Those issues are important to many young people. At the Copenhagen climate summit, for example, he made a significant contribution and reminded participants of the importance of united action. And he always draws people’s attention to the fact that Jesus Christ is more important than him or the church. Another good point is his social encyclical in which he writes about justice today and emphasizes the meaning of love.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: Recently, though, the greatest issues have been cases of church abuse rather than love. And although the pope did send a papal letter about incidents of abuse to Irish Catholics, he has not commented on the allegations in Germany. Does that upset you?

Tänzler: It would have done some good if the Holy Father had personally mentioned the situation in Germany. But he did not. And now we should look forward.

Part 2: ‘I Don’t Think That Major Reforms Will Take Place’

SPIEGEL ONLINE: But isn’t that always the problem for the Catholic grassroots — you have to accept everything but nothing ever touches the pope?

Tänzler: That is nothing new and it is also no wonder with a global organization this big. After all, we obviously don’t have the pope’s telephone number. We discuss things with the local bishops here and have also occasionally been given their support.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: Do your concerns make it all the way to Rome?

Tänzler: Personally, I am certain that the Vatican takes the discussions in Germany, and the thoughts of the German Association of Catholic Yough (BDKJ), seriously. I believe that the need to regain credibility concerns the Holy Father just as much as it does us.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: It also took Pope Benedict a very long time to comment on the case of Holocaust denier Richard Williamson. In this era of speedy communication, is it appropriate that the pontiff only reacts after days, or even weeks?

Tänzler: I believe that the church’s philosophy envisions the conclusive rather than just the accompanying word of the Holy Father. We would like to have heard some words of support during the debate over abuse. But this was something that wasn’t part of the Vatican’s thinking. But society functions differently today. It would be good if something changed there.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: Can the Williamson case be described as Benedict’s biggest mistake?

Tänzler: That was indeed a pretty big mistake — and he wrote as much in his letter to the bishops. His original aim differed from the eventual outcome. This was a failure of management and mediation. As with other issues, we need translators who ask: What did the pope actually mean by that? We believe we can help with this and we are willing.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: Does the pope have decent connections to Catholic youth?

Tänzler: He meets many people — youth, too. We think it’s good that the Holy Father is trying to get involved with modern means of communication. That he is being bold and using Facebook and YouTube for instance.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: But it isn’t interactive — as in, you can’t correspond with him there.

Tänzler: Naturally young people expect the communication to go both ways. But what is noteworthy is that a 2,000-year-old institution like the church is trying these new methods of communication out — and relatively early too. These are just the first attempts — one cannot expect too much. Society is developing more rapidly than ever, and I believe that this won’t be lost on the Vatican, either.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: What sort of role does the pope play for German youth?

Tänzler: Above all, young people seek role models in their own vicinity. At a fundamental level, the Holy Father would obviously come into the picture. But I know that not all Catholic youth see the pope as an example.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: Why is that?

Tänzler: Most have a different idea of how to live their lives than the pope might imagine for them. There is no “Generation Benedict.”

SPIEGEL ONLINE: Do you think there is still a chance that major reforms can take place under Pope Benedict XVI?

Tänzler: I don’t think that major reforms will take place. But he does hold some issues close to his heart, like unity within the church. He genuinely appears to be suffering under the split. I believe that he is quietly setting a course that will help lead us to unity with, for example, the Orthodox Church.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: What would your wishes be in a face-to-face meeting with pope?

Tänzler: I would speak to him about a stronger connection between the church’s laypeople and democracy within the church. I would try to convince him persuasively that the church needs a synodal system (Editor’s note: a system involving a church council) as well as a hierarchical one. So that it can be sustainable and credible, and remain that way.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: Do you sometimes wish that the current pope was as media-savvy as the former one?

Tänzler: Personally I like Benedict’s approach. But I think a lot of young people would find it more attractive if there was somebody with whom they could celebrate.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: Do you have any ideas for the “ideal” pope?

Tänzler: Perhaps it might be good if there was a pope who had worked in a poor part of South America, or in some other poverty-stricken region. That person would have a completely different world view from someone who had already been sitting in a bishop’s chair for years.

SPIEGEL ONLINE: Given the events of recent weeks, have you considered leaving the church?

Tänzler: I have never even toyed with this idea because I am convinced that the church and faith is good for society. And because one must change the church and develop it further. And you can only do that from the inside.

Interview conducted by Maria Marquart

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Life Terms Sought in Calvi Death

God’s Banker ‘killed for taking Mafia money’

(ANSA) — Rome, April 8 — A Rome prosecutor on Thursday requested three life sentences in an appeals trial on the death of ‘God’s Banker’ Roberto Calvi in London 28 years ago The three charged with premeditated murder — jailed Mafia boss Pippo Calo’, Sardinian wheeler-dealer Flavio Carboni and Rome crime boss Ernesto Diotallevi — were acquitted in 2007 for insufficient evidence.

But the prosecution appealed, arguing that the wording of that verdict “prove(d) that this was murder”.

Making his sentencing request, prosecutor Luca Tescaroli said the three were helped by the Mafia in staging the murder under London’s Blackfriar’s Bridge in 1982 to make it look like a suicide.

Tescaroli said Calvi was murdered “to punish him for taking possession of large sums of money belonging to criminal organisations”. Two other defendants in the original trial, Carboni’s former girlfriend Manuela Kleinszig and smuggler Silvano Vittor, are not on trial since their acquittals have been confirmed. Calvi had been a leading light in Italian banking circles for many years. In 1975 he became chairman and managing director of the Banco Ambrosiano, at the time Italy’s biggest private bank.

His death was originally ruled a suicide but Italian prosecutors later accused the defendants of killing him in revenge for not paying back laundered money to the Mafia.

Prosecutors claimed there were at least three motives for the killing.

These included Calvi’s mismanagement of the Mafia’s money; the possibility that he would reveal how it was laundered by the Ambrosiano; and to gain leverage among Calvi’s extensive network of contacts in masonic lodges, the subversive Propaganda Due (P2) lodge, Vatican bank Istituto per le Opere di Religione (IOR), political and institutional figures, and public-sector agencies.

Defence attorneys dismissed the claims as “fantasy”.

A probe against former P2 chief Licio Gelli and ten others for their alleged involvement in Calvi’s death was dropped last year, also on insufficient evidence. The investigation into the death of Calvi, who earned the nickname ‘God’s Banker’ by working closely with IOR, was re-opened 13 years ago.

Calvi was found hanging under the well-known London landmark in June 1982, pockets bulging with banknotes and bricks. The suicide verdict came a few months after his death.

But a second autopsy indicated that someone put the bricks in Calvi’s pockets before stringing him up.

According to theories aired over the years by informants, Calvi worked hand-in-hand with Mafia-linked banker Michele Sindona — killed in jail by a poisoned cup of coffee in 1986 — to set up a complicated web of banking and insurance interests.

Many paths were smoothed, the informants said, by his membership of the lodge led by Gelli, who, now 90, is under house arrest after receiving a 12-year sentence for the Ambrosiano collapse.

Prosecutors claimed Calvi was forced into a corner by his exposure to the Vatican Bank, then led by American cardinal Paul Marcinkus, who died in 2002 in Arizona.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy Makes ‘Biggest-Ever’ Mafia Seizure

Police take 700 million euros of assets from Casalesi clan

(ANSA) — Naples, April 8 — Italian police on Thursday seized 700 million euros of assets from the Camorra in what Interior Minister Roberto Maroni said was the largest assets seizure from a mafia group ever.

The assets taken from the Casalesi clan near Naples included apartments, farms, land and firms including a plant that once belonged to the Cirio food giant.

They were seized from the heirs of Dante Passarelli, a Casalesi associate who died in a mysterious accident in 2004 while on trial with the then top bosses in the clan.

Italian President Giorgio Napolitano, Premier Silvio Berlusconi, Justice Minister Angelino Alfano and Maroni all hailed the operation as hitting the mafia where it hurts.

Maroni, who has made assets seizures the linchpin of a new anti-mafia plan, said “today is a day for all honest people to celebrate” and estimated the full worth of the seizures could run as high as two billion euros. The National Anti-Mafia Directorate said the Casalesis had been brought so low financially they were “finding it hard to pay their members”. The Carabinieri said “the clan’s treasure chest has been seized”.

The Casalesis’ criminal empire was spotlighted in Roberto Saviano’s 2006 bestseller Gomorrah, later made into a successful film of the same name.

The journalist and writer has been under round-the-clock police protection after receiving death threats from jailed Casalesi chieftains.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Aid Group Expels Volunteer Over PVV Sympathies

ALMERE, 08/04/10 — Humanitas has kicked volunteer and board member Rene Eekhuis out due to his political preferences. He supports the Party for Freedom (PVV) and this is unacceptable, according to the aid organisation.

Humanitas is a big humanistic organisation chaired by Lodewijk de Waal, the former chairman of the FNV union federation. Eekhuis was elected a PVV representative on the local council of Almere last March.

Eekhuis has been told by the local branch of Humanitas in Almere that he is no longer welcome as a volunteer because the PVV is urging a ban on the wearing of headscarves in public buildings. Many women in headscarves work at Humanitas. “And there is the tension,” explained Marja Smits in Algemeen Dagblad.

Eekhuis organises holidays for children for Humanitas in his free time for the past years. He was also a board member of the aid organisation’s Almere branch.

Close www.nisnews.nl

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Anti-Terrorism Unit: Elections May Spark Violence

THE HAGUE, 08/04/10 — The National Anti-terrorism Coordinator (NCTb) warned yesterday of possible political violence in the runup to the general elections on 9 June. The threat comes from both radical Muslims and far left activists.

There is a chance that the Islam debate around the elections will in the coming months lead to “politically motivated violence.” Regarding the risks in this area, “account should also be taken, more than in other situations, of radicalising loners of a variety of natures,” concludes NCTB director Erik Akerboom.

The possible great changes in political power relationships in the Netherlands can lead to conflicts arising via the strengthening of differences of opinion between ethnic groups or political parties, added the NCTb. This could provoke Muslims at home and abroad to violence, as it could leftwing radicals or extremists that fight for animal rights.

Despite the warning, there is as yet no specific information suggesting that things would come to violence. “But it is something we are taking into account,” said a NCTb spokesman.

In 2002, nine days before general elections, right-wing politician Pim Fortuyn was assasinated by an environmental activist. In 2004, another Islam critic, the writer and filmmaker Theo van Gogh, was murdered by an Islamic terrorist.

In light of this, the warning from the NCTb led to some commotion yesterday. Party for Freedom (PVV) leader Geert Wilders, responsible for the “great changes in political power relationships” cited by Akerboom, said he was surprised. “I have never yet been advised about it by the NCTb,” was his response.

The NCTB warning does not appear to have been coordinated with the AIVD intelligence service. It stressed yesterday that it has no concrete indications of any politically-motivated violence in the Netherlands. “The AIVD has nothing to add to the threat picture,” said a spokesman for the secret service.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Pope ‘Didn’t Protect Maciel’

Vatican defends Benedict again

(ANSA) — Vatican City, April 8 — The Vatican on Thursday reiterated its defence of Pope Benedict XVI from sex abuse cover-up allegations.

It was “ridiculous” to claim, as German newsweekly Stern had, that the pope had “in any way” protected Mexican priest Marcial Maciel, founder of the Legionaries of Christ order, Vatican spokesman Father Federico Lombardi said.

Maciel died in 2008 in disgrace after it emerged he had abused scores of seminarians over decades and fathered several children.

Critics of the Vatican claim that it was only after a long campaign by victims that Benedict ordered an internal probe into Maciel’s abuse, which allegedly dragged out its investigation before reaching its conclusions last month.

The Legionaries apologised to victims on March 26, saying they would accept “with filial obedience” any action resulting from the probe, whose findings remain secret.

In rebutting Stern’s report, Father Lombardi stressed that the pope, in his previous post as head of the doctrinal office that deals with abuse cases, advanced the case against Maciel.

This had allowed the office, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, to firmly establish Maciel’s guilt, Lombardi said.

Another top bishop came to the pope’s defence Thursday against what the Vatican has termed a media smear campaign.

“The vehemence and weakness of many accusations are amazing,” said Naples Archbishop Crescenzio Sepe.

Sepe called the pope’s Easter letter to Catholics in Ireland, hit by the biggest of a string of Europe-wide scandals, “at once moving and inflexible”.

Italy’s biggest-selling Catholic weekly, Famiglia Cristiana, stepped into the fray with an editorial entitled The Pope Acts, States Don’t.

“What State has ever seriously dealt with the sexual abuse of minors as a social phenomenon of extreme importance?” it asked.

The editorial summed up the various moves taken by Benedict, first as doctrinal chief from 1984 and then as pope since 2005, to “uncover, denounce and publicly take on the problem, bringing it to light and pursuing it explicitly”.

The Economist magazine, in an excerpt from its Friday edition, likened Benedict to Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi in their alleged tendency to see “plots” in media coverage.

Meanwhile, in the latest of a series of abuse cases to emerge in Italy, an anonymous victim of a predator priest claimed that a bishop near Rome did not respond to appeals to act against Father Marco Agostino but instead transferred him to Assisi in 2002.

Father Agostino committed suicide in 2006 after being arrested.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Child Left in Shopping Centre, Mother Condemned

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 7 — She had no-one to whom she could leave her child, so she decided that a shopping centre was the safest place for her. A woman from the Caribbean was condemned to a year in prison for having abandonned the 10-year old girl for 4 days running, ten hours per day, in a shopping centre in the municipality of Calahorra (Logroo), in the region of La Rioja. The daily newspaper Larioja, citing the sentence passed by the court of Logroo, wrote that the child was left from nine in the morning until eleven ò clock at night in the Arcca shopping centre, when her mother returned to pick her up at closing time, and she was obliged to beg for food from supermarket staff. The facts occurred in March 2005, when the child, after a denuncia to the social services, was declared in a state of abandonment. The sentence stigmatises the girl’s unjustified absence from school and the lack of the “required essential personal and moral assistance”. The mother was condemned to a year in prison, with a suspended sentence if she does not commit any other crimes over the next two years.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Three Dead in Malmö ‘Family Drama’

Three people — a man, a woman and a child — have been found dead in a Malmö apartment shortly after police received a report from the scene of a man who intended to harm himself.

“Presumably this is the result of a tragic family drama,” police spokesperson Calle Persson told news agency TT.

Police in Malmö were called to an apartment building in the Virentofta district at 4.15pm to investigate reports of a man in a poor condition.

A unit was dispatched to the scene and found three people dead in an apartment.

More information soon.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Wrong Man Exposed Over Car Park Killing

A storm of comments and accusations circulating on the internet in the wake of revelations over the 23-year-old suspect in the Landskrona car park killing has afflicted a man in Denmark who has no connection to the case.

The man in Denmark happens to have the same name as the 23-year-old male suspect in the investigation into the brutal assault and subsequent death of a 78-year-old woman in a car park in the southern Swedish town last Monday.

The Dane, who lives in Vejle on Jylland, was tipped off that his name and picture had been published on two Swedish Facebook group pages together with angry comments expressing outrage over the violent incident resulting from a car park dispute at a branch of the Hemköp supermarket chain.

“There were around 1,500 people logged in who voiced racist statements and threats,” the man said to Danish newspaper Berlingske Tidende.

The man has tried unsuccessfully to enlist the help of the Danish police to put a stop to the defamation, and is now considering contacting a lawyer.

A picture of the actual suspect is also circulating on the internet, as well as full personal and address details of the man and his family. At least one report of alleged defamation has been lodged with Swedish police.

Police have underlined that the publication of the man’s picture and personal details only complicates the ongoing investigation into the case, with identification line-ups for example becoming impossible.

Despite the complications, Tommy Lindén, the officer leading the investigation, confirmed on Tuesday that the full details of the brutal assault will be established within three-four weeks.

“This is still our ambition,” said Magnus Lord at Landskrona police, who have now taken over the investigation.

The 23-year-old was on Tuesday remanded into custody on charges of aggravated involuntary manslaughter and aggravated assault with respect to the 78-year-old woman, and assault with respect to her 71-year-old partner.

The 78-year-old woman was punched in the face while trying to intervene on behalf of her 71-year-old partner who was being attacked by a man in a parking dispute last Monday. She lost consciousness and died after undergoing an operation at the Skåne University Hospital in Lund on Wednesday.

The 71-year-old man escaped the incident with minor injuries.

A further man has been arrested on charges of aiding and abetting the 23-year-old suspect, but is not in custody.

After the remand hearing in Lund district court on Tuesday the 23-year-old’s lawyer, Urban Jansson, indicated that his client intended to appeal the ruling. But according to Jansson, the heated atmosphere on the internet and the chain of unpleasant events that have affected the man’s family have given them cause to conclude that the 23-year-old is safest in custody.

The question of whether to lodge an appeal has been left open however.

With the suspect’s immigrant background a source of major debate on internet forums, police have sought to pour cold water on suggestions that the death had any connection to integration problems long evident in the southern town where the far-right Sweden Democrats claimed 23 percent of the votes in 2006 council elections.

“This is more a question of gender than ethnicity. If there had been a woman in the car this would never have happened,” Tommy Lindén told reporters at Tuesday’s press conference.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



UK: Labour’s Betrayal of British Workers: Nearly Every One of 1.67m Jobs Created Since 1997 Has Gone to a Foreigner

Immigration was at the centre of the election campaign today as it emerged that virtually every extra job created under Labour has gone to a foreign worker.

Figures suggested an extraordinary 98.5 per cent of 1.67million new posts were taken by immigrants.

The Tories seized on the revelation as evidence that the Government has totally failed to deliver its pledge of ‘British jobs for British workers’.

As Gordon Brown tried to fight on the economy and cleaning up politics, he was confronted in the Commons about how British people of working age have lost out.

Shadow immigration minister Damian Green revealed unpublished figures showing there are almost 730,000 fewer British-born workers in the private sector than in 1997.

Mr Green said the Tories would reduce net migration to tens of thousands a year from the peaks of 200,000 under Labour by enforcing an annual cap.

Mr Brown rejected the idea of an immigration quota, which he said would do ‘great damage to British business’.

But Mr Green said the official figures were ‘the final proof that Gordon Brown was misleading the public when he promised British jobs for British workers’.

He added: ‘Instead he has presided over boom and bust and left British workers in a worse position than when he took office 13 years ago.

‘British workers have been betrayed. A Conservative government would introduce a genuine limit which would help us properly control immigration.

‘We would reduce net immigration to the levels of the 1980s and 90s — tens of thousands a year, not the hundreds of thousands we have seen under Labour.’

The ONS figures show the total number of people in work in both the private and the public sector has risen from around 25.7million in 1997 to 27.4million at the end of last year, an increase of 1.67million.

But the number of workers born abroad has increased dramatically by 1.64million, from 1.9million to 3.5million.

There were 23.8million British-born workers in employment at the end of last year, just 25,000 more than when Labour came to power. In the private sector, the number of British workers has actually fallen.

The number of posts for people of working age has increased since 1997 by over 500,000, to 20.5million.

But the number of British-born workers in the private sector has slumped by 726,000, from 18.4million to 17.7million.

The figures exclude people working beyond pension age, which critics say the Government includes as ‘new jobs’ in its assessments.

Last year, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development said that, over ten years, only Luxembourg had seen more of its new jobs taken by migrants.

The latest totals do not include the hundreds of thousands of migrants employed in the ‘black economy’.

Sir Andrew Green, of the Migrationwatch pressure group, said: ‘The government’s economic case for mass immigration is finally blown out of the water.’

A Labour Party spokesman said: ‘Net inward migration has fallen and Labour has set out how we will use the points-based system to ensure that, as growth returns, our priority is to see rising levels of skills, wages and employment, not rising immigration.

‘But we reject a Tory quota which is arbitrary and misleading — not covering most of those who apply to come to Britain — and bad for business and growth.

‘Under the points-based system the door is currently closed to unskilled workers from outside the EU, and the rules are being tightened on students working part-time. Skilled jobs must be advertised in Jobcentre Plus before being opened to migrant workers.

‘Unemployment is around half a million lower than people anticipated last year, as thousands of British workers benefit from the help and support we offer.

‘With more than 480,000 vacancies right now we are making sure no one gets left behind.’

Net Migration

Net inward migration to the UK, the difference between the number of people arriving and leaving, is up threefold since Labour came to power.

In 1997, it stood at 48,000. By 2004, fuelled by a surge in new arrivals from Eastern Europe, it reached an all-time record 244,000, and in 2007 it was 237,000.

The following year it did begin to fall, as Britain headed into a deep recession, but the total still stood at 163,000.

Mr Brown suggested the as-yet-unpublished figure for 2009 would be 147,000. But this was incomplete data which excluded asylum seekers, visitors who decide to stay long-term and arrivals from Ireland and earned the Premier earned a swift rebuke from Sir Michael Scholar, chairman of the UK Statistics Authority.

The Tories have pledged to reduce the level of net migration to ‘tens of thousands’ — but have yet to specify a number.

Population Growth

The Office for National Statistics projects that — based on current levels of migration — the UK’s population of 61million, will grow to 70million by 2029.

The figure has become a battleground between the Government and those pushing for stricter immigration controls.

Home Secretary Alan Johnson initially said he did not ‘lie awake’ worrying about such rapid growth.

He is now insisting the ONS figure is only a projection and that the statisticians have been wrong in the past.

The number of immigrants living in Britain has almost doubled in less than three decades. The total foreign-born population now stands at 6.7million.

Jobs

Mr Brown’s now notorious ‘British jobs for British workers’ pledge is fatally undermined by employment figures from the ONS.

These show that, in the private sector, there were 288,000 fewer UK-born people working in the third quarter of last year than there were in 1997.

Mr Brown likes to include people working beyond pension age as ‘new jobs’ — but if you strip them out, there are 637,000 fewer.

Overall, immigration has accounted for more than 1.64million of the 1.67million jobs created since 1997.

The Black Economy

For much of the last decade, Britain has been a magnet for illegal immigration and it has never been possible to put a definitive figure on the numbers entering this way.

Migrants mass at the Sangatte refugee camp near Calais, then smuggle themselves into the UK, often hidden in lorries.

The stowaways vanish into a black economy estimated to be worth billions of pounds.

Commonly, illegal immigrants work in kitchens, agricultural and construction jobs. Immigration staff, struggling to cope with a backlog of asylum claims, do not have the resources to track them down.

During the 2005 election campaign, Tony Blair repeatedly refused to estimate how many illegals were living here. A month after being re-elected, his Government produced an estimate of 570,000.

The campaign group Migrationwatch says the true total could be as high as 870,000.

Some Labour ministers have flirted with calling an ‘amnesty’ but it has been rejected as electorally unpopular.

Eastern Europe

Officials estimated that, following EU enlargement in May 2004, between 5,000 and 13,000 Eastern Europeans would move to Britain.

But by the end of 2009 the number who had signed the Home office’s Worker Registration scheme alone was 1,041,315.

This does not include the self-employed or those who did not bother to sign. The unexpected influx — mainly from Poland — placed significant strain on schools, the health service and local councils, who have still not been properly funded for the new arrivals.

Citizenship

Handing out passports to foreign nationals is how the Labour Government changed the make-up of society for ever. In 1997 just 37,010 people were given citizenship.

Last year the Home Office approved an all-time record 203,865 applications, an increase of 58 per cent in a year.

In total, Labour has now created 1.5million new British citizens — all with full voting rights.

Ministers have repeatedly promised to toughen citizenship rules, most recently by insisting migrants must earn a passport by doing voluntary work.

Asylum Removals

Labour has never recovered from the mayhem which occurred at the start of this century, when a record number of asylum seekers poured into the UK.

Even on conservative estimates, it has left around 285,000 failed claimants living in Britain — but the number being removed is falling.

In 2009, there were 10,815 removals or voluntary departures, down 16 per cent on 2008.

Of those who went, 2,985 benefited from the Assisted Voluntary Return scheme — worth £3,000 each.

The Government’s target of concluding 90 per cent of asylum cases within six months by December 2011 has been dismissed as ‘unachievable’ by Independent Chief Inspector of the UK Border Agency, John Vine.

Only a third of failed asylum seekers — 7,850 out of the 26,832 served with deportation notices — were actually removed in 2008. Inspectors have recently identified a new backlog of 40,000 cases massing in the asylum system.

Student Visas

In 1998, the number of visas handed out to overseas students was 69,607. In 2008/9, this figure had risen to 236,470.

The Government’s own figures suggest more than one in ten of the foreign students studying in this country last year was sponsored by a bogus college.

At least 1.5million student visas have been handed out in the past eight years alone.

The beneficiaries included Christmas Day transatlantic flight bomb suspect Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab — given permission by the Home Office to study mechanical engineering at University College London between 2005 and 2008.

A string of other terror suspects have used the student visa route into the UK.

Prisons

Britain’s jails have been turned into what the Tories have called a ‘United Nations of crime’ containing inmates from 160 different countries.

The 11,546 foreign nationals represent one in every seven inmates in our prisons. They range from murderers and rapists to burglars, paedophiles, drug dealers and thieves.

There are only 192 member countries of the United Nations, so all bar 32 are represented in the British prison system.

The vast number of overseas inmates is a major factor behind the overcrowding which has led to the early release of UK criminals.

The Secret Plan

Arguably, the most damaging charge of them all. New Labour’s election manifestos made little or no mention of immigration policy.

But according to a draft report by the Cabinet Office, written in 2000, ministers had a secret plan to ‘maximise the contribution’ of migrants to the Government’s ‘social objectives’.

Former Labour advisor Andrew Neather, who worked on the report, said the aim was to ‘rub the Right’s nose in diversity and render their arguments out of date.’

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



UK: What Has Britain Come to When it Takes a Muslim Like Me to Defend Christianity?

Christianity is under siege in this country.

Britain’s national religion has never been so marginalised and derided, especially by the public institutions that should be defending it.

The case of nurse Shirley Chaplin, who has been banned by Devon and Exeter NHS Trust from wearing her crucifix while caring for patients, is a graphic illustration of this insidious trend.

Indeed, it is surely an affront to the very concept of religious liberty, which was once regarded as a cornerstone of our democratic, respectful and tolerant nation.

For make no mistake, a new form of virulent secularism is sweeping through society — and its target is Christianity.

I am Muslim. But even as a non-Christian, I can see all too clearly the shameful way in which Britain’s national faith is being eroded. Indeed, banning a crucifix makes a mockery of our treasured right to religious freedom.

With a typically bureaucratic mix of arrogance and authoritarianism, the Devon and Exeter Trust has claimed that the ban is not an attack on Christianity because wearing a crucifix is not an essential requirement of the faith.

But who appointed these quangocrats to pronounce on matters of religious doctrine? What right do they have to lecture a devout woman about her cherished beliefs?

And why can’t they accept that Ms Chaplin’s deeply religious convictions, which she chooses to express by wearing the crucifix, also inspire her compassionate work in the NHS?

As a Muslim, I am filled with despair at the attitude of our politically correct officials towards Christianity.

For me, all true religious faith, if practised with benevolence and humility, can only strengthen our society. To undermine religion is to undermine society itself.

It is no coincidence that as Christianity is repeatedly attacked, so the social fabric of Britain becomes increasingly frayed.

As we lose our strong moral compass, family breakdown and violent crime are at record levels, while our once famous sense of community spirit is evaporating.

[…]

A strong society demands tolerance and integration. Yet the political class has made a tragic mistake in recent years by emphasising cultural differences between migrant communities and normal Britons.

This agenda has been eagerly exploited by Islamic hard-liners who thrive on division. They are so eager to promote the wearing of the burqa by women, so that the line of separation is further widened.

But these shrill demands for the imposition of the burqa in the Muslim community are utterly misguided. Nothing in the Koran says Muslim women have to be dressed in this way.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UKIP Official Suspended Amid Race Row

A leading member of the UK Independence Party has been suspended from his position as London chairman after becoming embroiled in a race row.

Paul Wiffen, who is standing as his party’s candidate in Ilford South, allegedly fired off a racist email to a magazine in response to an attack it had made against Ukip on its website.

In the email, directed at the social work website Community Care, Mr Wiffen wrote: “You left wing scum are all the same, wanting to hand our birthright to Romanian gipsies who beat their wives and children into begging and stealing money they can gamble with, Muslim nutters who want to kill us and put us all under medieval Sharia law, the same Africans, who sold their Afro-Caribbean brothers into slavery that Britain was the first to abolish.”

He was immediately dropped from his official position within Ukip, but has been allowed to continue campaigning to stand as MP in the Ilford South constituency.

Explaining what sparked his outburst he said: “I was very surprised to see such a party political piece on a website called Community Care, and when I read the lies about Ukip being a racist party, I just saw red and fired off an angry email.

“I am truly sorry to anyone who was offended by some of the language I used.”

A spokesman for the party said: “Ukip is a party of real people, not career politicians. Real people sometimes make mistakes and when they do they should apologise. Both Ukip and Mr Wiffen have apologised.”

The latest embarrassment for the party comes just a day after the chairman of Ukip’s Liverpool branch was suspended for making films featuring mock torture and sex games.

Rob Ager was forced to step down from his position after it emerged that he had made a series of films featuring scenes of bondage, incarceration and flagellation.

Defending the movies, which included titles such as The Sex Game and The Victim, Mr Ager said: “My material is pretty tame. I put a lot of intelligent material into the scripts.”

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



Vatican: Bishop ‘Resigned After Sex Abuse Inquiry’

Vatican City, 7 April (AKI) — The Vatican on Wednesday confirmed that a bishop had resigned in Norway last year after child sexual abuse allegations were made against him. As the Vatican is working to contain the impact of the sex abuse scandal engulfing the Catholic Church, its press spokesman Father Federico Lombardi confirmed that Bishop Georg Mueller had resigned from his position as bishop of Oslo and the central city of Trondheim in May 2009 after an investigation.

Mueller had admitted to sexual abuse involving an underage altar boy several years ago, the English-language daily, The Norway Post, said on Wednesday.

The Vatican confirmed an earlier statement by Bishop Markus Bernt Eidsvig, who replaced Mueller in Trondheim.

Eidsvig said in a statement on Wednesday that the 58-year-old German had been removed from all pastoral duties and undergone therapy after he admitted the abuse.

“The matter concerns a case of sexual abuse of a minor at the beginning of the 1990s, which came to the knowledge of the ecclesiastical authorities in January 2009,” Lombardi said in a statement.

Mueller admitted to only one case and no other allegations had come to light, Eidsvig said.

“The question was rapidly confronted and examined through the apostolic nunciature in Stockholm, by order of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith,” Lombardi said.

“In May 2009, the bishop presented his resignation, which was immediately accepted by the Holy Father, and he left the diocese in June. He underwent a period of therapy and no longer carries out pastoral work.”

The news broke after the victim, who is now in his thirties, told his story to a Catholic priest after having kept it a secret for around 20 years.

Mueller, originally from Trevi in Germany, was a priest in Trondheim at the time of the abuse.

According to the local Trondheim newspaper Adresseavisen, the man received a year’s salary, around NOK 500,000 ( 84,000 dollars) in compensation.

Eidsvig told the Trondheim paper that the victim did not want publicity while expressing the church’s “shame” over the incident.

“From the point of view of civil law, the case is subject to the statue of limitations. The victim, now an adult, has thus far always asked to remain anonymous”.

Earlier this week, Eidsvig said that the Church was aware of four other cases of sexual misconduct in Norway.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Vinitaly: 2010 Year of Turnaround for Italian Wine

(ANSAmed) — MILAN, APRIL 7 — Italian winemakers present the year 2010 as the year of the turnaround, at the event Vinitaly which will be held in Verona from tomorrow to April 12. The event’s 44th year will be opened by Minister and Governor Luca Zaia (Giorgio Napolitano will be present on Friday, the first time an Italian President visits the event). The role of Vinitaly is that of commercial global network for wine-making. Five days, more than 92 thousand square metres of exposition space with 12 pavilions and 4,200 exhibiting firms from Oceania, America, Europe and Africa. In Italy the sector is worth 20 billion euros, employs 1.2 million people. Italian wine exports totalled almost 3.5 billion euros in 2009 (around 20% of total food exports), despite a 5.4% decline in value (+10.2% in volume). But according to a survey carried out by Assoenologi, the total surface of planted with vines in Italy has fallen by almost 4.5% over the past four years. Falling sales in the past year (-9% in volume and -1.3% in value) have forced many winemakers change their plans, though others have decided to see the international crisis as an opportunity for development. Italy is still very strong in the United States, despite the unfavourable exchange rate and the strong competition from Argentina and Chile. A survey carried out by ‘Winenews’ shows that people prefer wines that cost less than 20 USD, particularly Pinot Grigio and Prosecco. In 2009 new markets were conquered as well, like Russia (+30% demand for Italian wines), and Sweden (+14.2%). Looking at the immediate future, Italian wines seem close to conquering Japan, while the markets of China and India, which could grow, are for the moment considered to be marginal.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Bosnia: EU: Moratinos Announces No Need for Visas After June

(ANSAmed) — SARAJEVO, APRIL 8 — In June the European Union will be announcing that it is lifting visa requirements for Bosnian nationals, stated Spanish Foreign Minister Miguel Moratinos yesterday in Sarajevo. Spain is the current holder of the EU presidency. The announcement — said Moratinos, who since Tuesday has been in Bosnia along with US Deputy Secretary of State James Steinberg — will be made during the EU-Balkans conference in Sarajevo at the beginning of June. “The time has come,” said the Spanish minister, “for important decisions and the conditions for advancing Bosnia’s bid for EU and NATO membership. The US and the EU came to Bosnia together to convey a message of support, solidarity, and hope, as well as one of responsibility.” On Tuesday in Sarajevo, Moratinos and Steinberg met with the tripartite presidency and the High Representative for the International Community Valentin Inzko, while yesterday — in separate meetings — they visited the leaders of the seven main Bosnian parties. To the latter they again encouraged the speeding up of the reforms requested by the international community to give the country a better functioning structure. Local leaders, however, are not at the moment — six months before the general elections — willing to deal constitutional reforms, on which differences of opinion remain between Serbs, Croats and Muslims. The lifting of visa requirements for Schengen-area countries — a measure for which, according to Security Minister Sadik Ahmetovic, Bosnia has fulfilled all the conditions laid down by Brussels — is much awaited by the population, especially after last December when the measure was brought in for the citizens of Serbia, Montenegro and Macedonia.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Montenegro: Minister, in 2011 Negotiations for EU Admission

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, APRIL 7 — In 2011 Montenegro will begin negotiations for full membership to the European Union. This was announced today by the Minister for European Integration Gordana Djurovic, who said she was certain of her Country’s admission to the EU in 2014. “Montenegro, together with Macedonia, is better prepared with respect to other candidates to be admitted” to the EU, said Djurovic, quoted by Tanjug. The citizens of Montenegro, and those of Serbia and Montenegro, have been exempted since last December from requiring a visa to enter the EU Countries. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Serbia: 9.2% Live Below Poverty Line

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, APRIL 7 — In Serbia 670 thousand people, 9.2% of the country’s population, live below the poverty line, with a monthly salary of less than 8,300 dinars (around 83 euros). This was reported by the Minister of Labour and Welfare, Rasim Ljajic, who said that the government has allocated 880 million dinars (8.8 million euros) for the poorest and most vulnerable social groups. The Minister added that he wants to propose a decree to use domestic reserves for social purposes. In Serbia, where unemployment reached 16.6% in January, the average monthly salary is around 30,000 dinars, almost 300 euros. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Serbia: Huge Interest for Traveling Abroad

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, APRIL 7 — In spite of economic crisis there is huge interest for traveling arrangements that the agencies are organizing for the 1st May Holidays, reports daily Blic. Rome and Vienna are the most looked for destinations. There is also huge interest in Prague, tours through Italy, Sharm el Sheikh, Teneriffe, Maiorca, Maldives, Dominicana and Cuba. As regards domestic destinations people are mainly interested in the Mountain of Zlatibor and spas. This year for the first time there is a direct flight from Nis to Rimini so that destination has become the most attractive for people of that part of Serbia. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egypt Frees Top Muslim Brotherhood Members

Deputy leader Mahmoud Ezzat and Essam al-Erian, members of the group’s governing body, were set free late Wednesday while the remaining 14 members, including senior members Abdel-Rahman Al Bar and Mohi Hamed, were released Thursday.

Egyptian authorities had accused the senior members of setting up a body aligned with the thinking of former leader Sayyed Qotb who was executed in the 1960s and whose ideas have inspired militants.

But a criminal court ordered their release on April 4 as no evidence was found.

“We are glad to see the authorities’ swift execution of the court’s release order,” the group’s lawyer Abdel-Moneim Abdel-Maksoud told Reuters.

The Brotherhood says it wants peaceful political reform to establish a democratic state. Though banned, the group won a fifth of the seats in parliament in 2005 when members ran as independents.

“Accusations against these members as well as others are false. This is a political case and we hope that the rest of the detained members are released especially as parliamentary elections are coming,” senior member Gamal Nassar told Reuters.

The Brotherhood says the series of security sweeps are aimed at disrupting the group’s political activity.

Analysts expect the group’s numbers in parliament to shrink at the election in the second half of this year after increasing state suppression of the group.

The government of President Hosni Mubarak, whose predecessor was gunned down by Islamic militants, is wary of any group with Islamist leanings, including the Brotherhood.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Vaujour Dies, Witness of Start Algerian War

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, APRIL 7 — Former prefect Jean Vaujour, one of the last witnesses of the start of the Algerian war on November 1 1954 when he was director of General Security in Algiers, died on March 28 at the age of 95. His relatives announced his death today. Vaujour, who had infiltrated the Algerian nationalist movement in the year the revolt started, had tried without success to warn the government of Pierre Mendes-France and his Interior Minister, Francois Mitterrand, that a revolt was about to start. In his contacts with the French special services in Cairo and with his counterparts in Morocco and Tunisia he had collected many clues that something was about to happen, but his report “North-African commandos”, drafted in March 1954, remained a dead letter. He discussed the issue directly with Mitterrand who visited Algeria from October 15 to 23 of that year, on the occasion of an earthquake that shook Orleansville one month earlier. Vaujour proposed Mitterrand to arrest the whole group of conspirators or at least to keep a close eye on them ahead of a large-scale roundup. “Wéll see when I get back” was the answer of the Interior Minister, who also ignored a successive urgent report. All that Vaujour obtained was a reinforcement of police forces, which arrived as late as October 30, on the eve of the revolt, with some 30 attacks in which only 7 people were killed. But the event was the start of eight years of one of the most terrible conflict in the history of decolonisation. Vaujour denounced France’s inactivity in a book in 1985. In interviews he gave in 2000 for the army’s history service, he said that the continuation of the Algerian war was a consequence of the wish of de Gaulle to carry out nuclear tests in Reggane, in the Algerian Sahara (where the first test took place on February 13 1960). (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Editor of Israeli Arab Newspaper: The Conflict Between the Arabs and Israel is a Religious War

In a recent article, Hamed Aghbariya, editor of the Israeli Arab paper Sawt Al-Haqq Wal-Hurriya, which is affiliated with the Islamic Movement, claimed that the Israeli-Arab conflict is essentially a religious struggle.

The following are excerpts from the article: [1]

“All of a sudden, some of the forgetful among our people have woken up and expressed a fear that the Israeli establishment wants to drag the region into a religious war […].[2]

“It is as if they are saying that everything that has happened since the fall of the Islamic Caliphate and the release of the Balfour Declaration does not constitute a religious war. As if the 1948 war against the entire [Muslim] nation was not a religious war, and the 1967 occupation of the territories and the desecration of the Al-Aqsa [Mosque] were not [part of] a religious war, and all the [other] wars and plans for Judaization were not [part of] a religious war. As if the war against Gaza was not a religious war, and what is going on today in Al-Aqsa and Jerusalem is not linked to a religious war. As if global Jewry and its leaders did not declare a religious war from the very first moment at the Basel Congress, when they announced that [the goal of] their enterprise was to realize the dream of returning to the land of [their] forefathers…

“The State Committee of Arab Local Authority Heads was in error when it withdrew its call for a strike [of the Arab local authorities] […],[3] and [its] chairman, engineer Ramez Jaraisy, was doubly in error: [first] when he agreed to cancel the strike — though he is among those familiar with the pitfalls, ills, and intrigues of the [Israeli] Interior Ministry — and again when he requested a meeting with [Interior] Minister [Eli] Yishai […]

“It would have been preferable, or [more] appropriate, that the Committee insist on holding the strike, since its purpose was to bring things to some kind of solution, and not [to achieve] a meeting with a minister — especially [considering] that the committee, [its] chairman, and [its] members know all too well that the governments’ policy (which is to say the policy of the Israeli establishment) towards our society is based on the [following] principle: ‘[The Arabs are] a strategic threat… But we won’t get rid of [this threat] in one fell swoop, but instead starve it slowly, so that it is neither dead nor alive.’ Our much-exalted leaders know this, and say so both openly and behind closed doors. [So] why did they agree to cancel the strike? They owe the people an answer.

“It is true enough that the strike would not have been terribly effective, especially [since it was to be] a one-day strike. And what is more, many of our local authorities exist in a perpetual state of ‘strike.’ But a meeting with a minister does not achieve anything.

“One of the best ways to exert pressure on the establishment — in this case, the Interior Ministry — is to declare an open strike or a prolonged strike (lasting two weeks or a month), during which the local Arab authorities would be [completely] paralyzed. (They are in various states of paralysis to begin with.) Maybe such a prolonged strike would rouse the [Arab] public, which doesn’t see this matter as pertinent to it…

“Changing the terms we use [is one of] the means for altering the current situation […] [One’s] terms and words reflect [one’s] education. Seeing that our education draws on our culture, and seeing that our culture is Islamic, [our] terminology must be fitting. One of our errors is the use of the term ‘the Middle East’ to describe our region. It is more proper to call it ‘the Islamic East’ or ‘the Muslim Lands.’ ‘The Middle East’ is a Western term that was favored by imperialism and by its Orientalists when referring to our region, in order to distinguish it from other regions in the East, such as ‘the Near East’ and ‘the Far East.’“

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



France-PNA: Industrial Park in Bethlehem Opened

(ANSAmed)- PARIS, APRIL 8 — A French-Palestinian industrial park, initiated by France with the aim of promoting the economic development of the future Palestinian state, was opened today in Bethlehem, in the West Bank, in the presence of the French Minister for Industry, Christian Estrosi, the Palestinian Minister for the Economy, Hassan Abu Lidbeh, and numerous industrialists from both countries. The park “aims to support the private sector in Palestine, to fight unemployment, to attract French investments and to create a dynamic economy”, according to a statement by the mixed French-Palestinian company BMIP (Bethlehem Multi-Purpose Industrial Park) which manages the project and which will be operational at the beginning of 2011. The park, which will allow the creation of jobs (from 500 to 1,000), is a public-private partnership between PIEFZA, the Palestinian public authority appointed to the industrial zones of the territories, and BMIP, which groups together private Palestinian shareholders from Bethlehem and French investors in an equal holding. According to the French agency for development, France has released 10 million euros to “support the attractiveness of the park,” financing amongst other things the water and electricity network and the construction of an access road. Estrosi also signed, with his Palestinian colleague, a financial protocol for the promotion of the Palestinian private sector which provides for a donation from the French Government of five million euros. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Netanyahu: No to Imposed Peace Plan

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, APRIL 8 — Israeli Premier Benyamin Netanyahu, according to newspaper Haaretz which today quotes well-informed sources, has said in talks behind closed doors with his collaborators that Israel will refuse peace plans imposed from the outside. “They would not work and an imposed solution would not be acceptable for us”, Netanyahu reportedly said. The Premier’s statements regard the news in some US media that President Barack Obama, losing hope that Israelis and Palestinians will resolve their conflict, is now inclined to approve a peace plan that will be imposed to both parties. This plan reportedly includes points on which Israelis and Palestinians already agree, and elements of the peace plan that was proposed by Arab countries, as well as the plan of former US President Bill Clinton. According to daily Maariv, also Vice Foreign Minister Danny Ayalon was negative about the idea. He said that “it is absolutely unacceptable that any international institute tries to impose a peace plan to the involved parties. There are no ready-made peace plans to take from a shelf, an agreement must be based on direct talks between the parties (in conflict)”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



New Obama Policy: Israeli Nuclear Workers Denied US Entry

NRG/Maariv reports today that workers at the Dimona reactor who submitted VISA requests to visit the United States for ongoing University education in Physics, Chemistry and Nuclear Engineering — have all been rejected, specifically because of their association with the Dimona reactor.

This is a new policy decision of the Obama administration, since there never used to be an issue with the reactor’s workers from study in the USA, and till recently, they received VISAs and studied in the USA.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Obama’s Diplomatic War on Israel is Just Getting Started

Apparently, David Ignatius of the Washington Post isn’t the only recipient of White House leaks about an Obama peace plan. Helen Cooper of the New York Times chimed in with her own piece this afternoon about the president’s desire to jump into the negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians.

According to Cooper, the trigger for this latest instance of administration hubris was a recent gathering of former national-security advisers including Zbigniew Brzezinski, Brent Scowcroft, Samuel Berger, and Colin Powell, who were called in to consult with the president and his adviser General James L. Jones. The consensus (only Powell seems to have dissented) was that Obama must put forward his own scheme that would state exactly what the parameters of a peace deal would be. The idea is that peace can only be obtained by the United States imposing it on the parties. The plan is, of course, along the lines of past Israeli peace offers rejected by the Palestinians, plus extra Israeli concessions. The Palestinians give up their “right of return,” and Israel “would return to its 1967 borders,” including the one that divided Jerusalem, with only “a few negotiated settlements” as an exception. The supposed sweetener for Israel is that the United States or NATO, whose troops would be stationed along the Jordan River, would guarantee Israeli security.

[Comments from JD: Hat tip: Atlas.]

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Unprecedented: U.S. Bargaining on Behalf of Palestinians

Instead of acting as intermediary, Obama administration ‘assuming all PA positions’

JERUSALEM — In an unprecedented move, the U.S. has been conducting negotiations with Israel on behalf of the Palestinian Authority, according to a senior PA negotiator and sources in the Israeli government.

The U.S. has been calling for the resumption of indirect talks, with Obama administration officials publicly proposing to serve as a go-between to facilitate dialogue between Israel and the PA.

Sources in both the PA and Israeli government told WND talks are underway on a number of issues, including future borders and security controls for a Palestinian state.

A senior PA negotiator, speaking on condition of anonymity, said rather than act as an intermediary, the U.S. has been negotiating with Israel on behalf of the PA, assuming all Palestinian positions and bargaining with Israel from the Palestinian side.

The account was confirmed with sources in the Israeli government, who said such behavior by the U.S. government is unprecedented.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Zapatero and Hariri Ask Israel to Cooperate

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 8 — Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodriguez Zapatero and Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri ask Israel to cooperate to restart dialogue with the Palestinians and the peace process in the Middle East. In the joint press conference held today in the Moncloa Palace, during Hariri’s first official visit in Spain, Zapatero reaffirmed his country’s commitment to peace-building in the area and Lebanon’s stability, observing that Hariri’s national solidarity government contributes to both. “We hope Israel cooperates to start a dialogue as soon as possible”, the Spanish Prime Minister remarked, who added that “the major actors in the international community reached a wide agreement on the (peace process’) key points”. As far as he’s concerned, the Lebanese Prime Minister appeared to be particularly harsh with Israel. Hariri remarked that the investment that “Palestinians and Arabs made in the last 60 years in diplomacy” found “only aggression and intolerance” in the opposite party, and warned Israel that, no matter how many wars can rage in the region, “there will be a political solution eventually.” The Lebanese Prime Minister spoke of Zapatero as an ally in the mission to give Palestinians their own State with Jerusalem as capital. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Frattini to Erdogan: Israel No Threat to Peace

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 7 — “Israel is not threat to peace” and “Erdogan knows that very well”, said Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini, commenting the statements made by the Turkish Premier during his visit to Paris. Erdogan said that Israel currently poses “the main threat to peace in the region”. Frattini underlined that “Turkey’s role has always been constructive and important” for the Middle East peace process, and that “we are certain that Turkey will continue to be constructive and proactive”. The Italian FM also said that he “appreciates the words” of Israeli Premier Benyamin Netanyahu, “who has kept a cool head and has softened Israel’s response”. Frattini added that the peace process has reached “a worrying stalemate and the American efforts have not led to results so far”. Therefore it is in “the interest of everybody to keep a cool head”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Israel — Iran: Anti-Biochemical Warfare Kits and Gas Masks Handed Out in Israel

Defence Ministry makes the announcement after Iran makes more threats against Israel. Tensions are rising in view of possible attacks against Iran.

Tel Aviv (AsiaNews/Agencies) — Israel has begun handing out millions of protection kits against biochemical warfare, Deputy Defence Minister Matan Vilnai announced, stressing the move is not linked to any imminent threat. However, many in Israel believe the campaign is in preparation of a possible attack against Iran,

“Every family in Israel can receive these kits at home and be instructed on how to use them by Israeli postal workers, at an average cost of 25 shekels (US$ 5), or pick them up free of charge at post office counters,” Israeli army radio quoted Vilnai as saying.

The distribution of protection kits comes a few hours after Iran made further threats against Israel. Mojtaba Zolnoor (pictured), an aide to Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, said yesterday, “If the enemy takes its chance and fires a missile towards Iran, the dust from an Iranian missile strike will rise in the heart of Tel Aviv even before the dust from the enemy attack settles.”

In Israel Zolnoor’s statement is viewed as all an act, but local analysts contacted by AsiaNews said that tensions are rising in the country, leading some to believe that an attack against Iran will be carried out in the next few months.

The Israeli government decided on January 5 to distribute eight million new gas masks, one for each citizen, and has already distributed gas masks to 70,000 residents of Or Yehuda, near Tel Aviv in February.

Gas masks were distributed to Israel’s population during the 1991 Gulf War over Kuwait over fears of possible chemical attacks from Iraq.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Lebanon: Clashes Between Militants of Palestinian Group

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, APRIL 8 — Violent clashes between militants of a pro-Syrian Palestinian group broke out this morning in Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley, according to the local press. There are no reports of victims. Automatic weapons and mortars were used in the shootout, according to the websites Now Lebanon and Naharnet, which specify that the fight involved many militants of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine — General Command (PFLP-GC), based near Qussaya and Kfar Zabad, on the Syrian border. Satellite television network al Arabiya reports that the clashes started after “an official” of the group, led by Ahmad Jibril, “was dismissed”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Netanyahu: Interested in Good Relation With Turkey

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, APRIL 7 — Israel remains interested in “friendly ties with Turkey”, but regrets the attacks of Premier Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who today in Paris said that Israel is “the main threat to peace” in the Middle East. This was said today by Israeli Prime Minister Benyamin Netanyahu, in response to the statements made by Erdogan during a press conference in Jerusalem on the occasion of the first anniversary of his government. “We are interested in maintaining good relations with Turkey” said Netanyahu in response to a question. Therefore, he added, “I regret that Erdogan seizes all chances he gets to attack Israel”. Earlier the Foreign Ministry called Erdogan’s words an example of “vulgar anti-Israeli propaganda”. Referring to the ongoing tension in the wake of Turkey’s criticism on Israel’s operation ‘Cast Lead’ conducted in the Gaza Strip 15 months ago, Israel’s Foreign Minister, Avigdor Lieberman, yesterday asked the Turkish government to relax the atmosphere, pointing at the traditional alliance between the two countries. But at the same time compared Erdogan’s recent rhetoric statements to those of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi — seen as provocative and fundamentalist by Israel — or Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez. The Israeli authorities also protested in the past months against series on Turkish television in which Israeli troops are depicted as criminals and rapists of Palestinian women.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Sadr Supporters Reject Leading Candidates for Iraqi PM

The Iraqi political group of radical Shia cleric Moqtada Sadr has rejected both of the front-running candidates for prime minister.

The members of the Sadrist bloc voted for former Interim Prime Minister Ibrahim al-Jaafari in a referendum.

The Sadrist bloc of 40 parliamentary seats could have swung the decision for either Iyad Allawi or Nouri Maliki who lead the two biggest political blocs.

The decision means government-forming negotiations have become more complex.

It may take months, and not weeks, for the parties to form the coalitions necessary to get enough seats to form a governing majority.

The referendum offered a choice of five candidates, all of them Shias — Mr Maliki, Mr Allawi, Mr Jaafari, Vice-President Adel Abdel Mahdi, and Jaafar Mohammed Baqir Sadr, a second cousin of Moqtada Sadr and son of the revered Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Sadiq Sadr, who was assassinated during the rule of Saddam Hussein.

Crushed

In the informal poll of grass-roots supporters, Mr Maliki came only fourth, with 10% of the votes.

The man who heads the coalition which narrowly won the election, Iyad Allawi, came behind Mr Maliki with 9% of the vote.

Mr Jaafari, a former doctor, headed the American-appointed interim government in 2005.

He was seen at the time as a popular leader who wanted to unify Sunni and Shia interests.

He was replaced by Mr Maliki as head of the largest Shia coalition in 2006.

As prime minister, Mr Maliki crushed the military wing of the Sadr organisation, the Mehdi Army, in an offensive during 2008.

If the Sadrist movement had backed one of the two top contenders their role as kingmakers would have been clear the BBC’s Jim Muir reports from Baghdad.

The bloc’s choice of Mr Jaafari is not likely to be viewed with enthusiasm by other political blocs, our correspondent says.

It is a month since the general election was concluded.

None of the political groups won a big enough majority to form a government.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Saudi Arabia: New Measures to Enhance Holy Sites Development

(ANSAmed) — MAKKAH, APRIL 8 — Haj Minister Fouad Al-Farsy on Wednesday highlighted the government’s move to further develop the holy sites and the services being provided to the guests of God who come for Haj and Umrah, as Arab News reports. The minister was referring to the 13-point objectives of the Ninth Five-Year Development Plan (2010-2015), which were endorsed by the Cabinet meeting on Monday. “The new move to develop the holy sites and improve pilgrim services under the five year plan will expand facilities for the growing number of pilgrims who come from different parts of the world”, he said. Al-Farsy underscored the gigantic projects established by the government during the past years including expansion of the two holy mosques and construction of the four-story Jamrat Bridge in Mina. “These projects reflects the Saudi government’s desire to provide the best possible services to the guests of God”, the minister added. Besides, Haj missions from a number of Muslim countries are arriving in Makkah to discuss preparations for their pilgrims, a source at the Haj Ministry told Arab News, while missions from Indonesia, Pakistan, Algeria and Jordan are already in the holy city. The peak season for Umrah pilgrimage, is usually in Ramadan, increasing the price significantly. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Saudi Female Poet Hissa Hilal Loses in Contest Final

The veiled female Saudi poet competing in the United Arab Emirates’ version of Pop Idol failed to win the top prize in the final of the event.

Hissa Hilal, who had attracted attention with her poetry — fiercely critical of Islamist radicals — came third in the Millions Poet contest.

But the mother of four walked away with a $817,000 (£536,000) prize.

The winner, Nasser al-Ajami from Kuwait, received the 5m dirham ($1.4m) first prize.

Death threats

Mrs Hilal, Wearing the Saudi traditional head-to-toe black abaya cloak, with a veil masking her face, recited her last poem in the contest — a defence of the freedom of thought.

In past rounds she recited poems which condemned “evil” fatwas by radical Muslim clerics.

As a result she received death threats on the internet.

The annual competition in the UAE capital Abu Dhabi draws masters of Bedouin dialect poetry, known as Nabati, which is highly appreciated by Gulf Arabs.

Hilal has drawn the wrath of Islamist conservatives in her home country of Saudi Arabia after criticising its strict segregation of the sexes and blasting fatwas that reject an easing to allow women to take on jobs that are currently for men only.

The contest’s panel, whose voting accounted for 60% of the final score, gave her the highest score and praised her courage for expressing her opinion “honestly and powerfully”.

But Hilal lost out after the audience vote, which accounted for the remaining 40%, was not enough to give her the crown.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



The Obama Administration and Sanctions on Iran: The Farce Deepens

by Barry Rubin

For more than a year I have repeatedly pointed out that the Obama Administration’s strategy of increasing the level of sanctions against Iran has been a mess. Deadlines set by the U.S. government for September and then December weren’t met. Even afterward, the government had not even established publicly (and it seems not even privately) its basic position on what sanctions should be. Congressional proposals for a tougher stance were discouraged and ignored.

Now President Obama once again assures us in early April:

“My hope is that we are going to get this [sanctions] done this spring. So I’m not interested in waiting months for a sanctions regime to be in place, I’m interested in seeing that regime in place in weeks.”

Over and over again we were assured, apparently without basis, that Russia and China were going to support increased sanctions. With the Obama Administration in office now for 14 months, Moscow and Beijing seem no closer to supporting such a policy than they were when the process began.

Now there is more news. It is April and there are no immediate prospect for sanctions. Indeed, the issue is not even on the agenda for the UN Security Council this month. In May, the rotating presidency goes to Lebanon, a country in which Hizballah, an Iranian client, has a veto power over every decision. The Lebanese government has already declared that it will be supportive of Tehran.

June, anyone? Just remember that spring ends June 22 and no doubt we will be discussing the lack of increased sanctions on the day summer begins.

Government officials who are well-informed tell me they believe there might not be any increased sanctions at all.

I repeat: It now seems to be a race between Iran getting nuclear weapons and inadequate increased sanctions being implemented, too little and too late…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]



Turkey-Syria Trade Volume Target Set at 5 Bln USD, Minister

(ANSAmed) — DAMASCUS, APRIL 8 — Turkish Industry & Trade Minister Nihat Ergun said Wednesday that they set Turkey-Syria annual trade volume target as 5 billion USD for the next three years, as reeported by Anatolia news agency from the Syruan capital. Speaking at the third meeting of Turkey-Syria Industry Follow-Up Committee in Syria, Ergun said that Turkey was the 16th biggest economy of the world and it was exporting more than 7,000 different products to 170 countries. Ergun added that 90% of the export products were industrial products. Noting that Turkey was one of the automotive centers of the world, Ergun said that Turkey was also among the biggest producers of the world in textile, television, large household appliances and iron and steel sectors. Ergun said that Turkish contractor companies undertook projects worth of over 150 billion USD in 72 countries, adding that Turkey was in the second place behind China in this aspect. Ergun noted that Turkish economy offered important opportunities to Syrian businessmen. He recalled that Free Trade Agreement which was signed in 2007, and Visa Exemption Agreement which was signed in 2009 between Turkey and Syria came into force, adding that those two agreements were a turning point in economy and trade for the two countries. Ergun said that trade volume between Turkey and Syria was 795 million USD in 2006, and it increased to 1.8 billion USD in 2009. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Cigarette Sales Hit by Smoking Ban

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, APRIL 8 — Cigarette sales dropped nearly 15% after the smoking ban took effect last year in Turkey, Anatolia news agency reports quoting the head of an anti-tobacco non-governmental organization said on Wednesday. Also, there is a significant decline in cigarette sales, around 20%, in the first two months of 2010, said Elif Dagli, head of the National Committee on Cigarette and Health, an organization working voluntarily in line with World Health Organization’s 1997 campaign “United for a Tobacco-Free World.” However, she said, government’s tax income increased remarkably. In July 2009, Turkish government introduced a law that made it illegal to light up in all enclosed areas including bars, cafes and restaurants across the country. Government also increased tax on tobacco products at the beginning of 2010 which led to price hike on cigarettes. About concerns over cigarette smuggling following rise in prices, Dagli said the ban and high cigarette prices had nothing to do with smuggling. “It is just a way followed by the tobacco industry, which does not want high prices, to dismay governments,” Dagli said. “Turkey is not a safe haven for smugglers. Illegal tobacco trade is around 6.8% in Turkey,” she said. Restaurant owners have been complaining about the ban and they had demands from the government to soften it. However, Turkish government is resolute to continue the ban. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkish, Greek Unions Join Hands Against Armament in Aegean

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, APRIL 8 — Unions on both sides of the Aegean will get united to slow down armament so that funds allocated to armament can be spent on creating new jobs, education, health and social security. Sources told the Anatolia news agency on Thursday that the General Confederation of Greek Workers (GSEE) took a decision against arms race between Turkey and Greece in its 34th General Assembly held between March 18 and 21. In its decision, the GSEE said that the arms race between Turkey and Greece brought heavy burden on the workers and economies of both countries. The GSEE made a call on both Turkey and Greece to end the armament immediately. Responding to GSEE’s call, Turkish Confederation of Labor (Turk-Is), Moral Rights Workers’ Union (Hak-Is) and several other Turkish unions indicated that they will work with the GSEE to end the arms race between Turkey and Greece. Our cooperation with the GSEE will be a role model to the whole world and contribute to global peace, said Turkish unions officials. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Yemeni Child Bride Dies

SANAA — A 13-YEAR-OLD Yemeni girl who had been forced into marriage died five days after her wedding when she suffered a rupture in her sex organs and haemorrhaging, a local right’s organisation said on Thursday.

Ilham Mahdi al-Assi died on Friday in al-Thawra hospital, in Hajja province north of the capital, the Shaqaeq Arab Forum for Human Rights said in a statement quoting a medical report.

She was wedded on Monday in a traditional arrangement known as ‘swap marriage’ in which the brother of the bride also married the sister of the groom, it said.

‘The child Ilham has died as a martyr due to the abuse of children’s lives in Yemen,’ the non-governmental organisation said.

Her death is a ‘flagrant example’ of the results of opposing the ban on child marriage in Yemen, which is leading to ‘killing child females,’ it said. The marriage of young girls is widespread in Yemen which has a strong tribal structure.

The death of a 12-year-old girl in childbirth in September illustrated the case of the country’s ‘brides of death’, many of whom are married off even before puberty. Controversy has heightened in Yemen recently over a law banning child marriage in the impoverished country through setting a minimum age of 17 for women and 18 for men. — AFP

           — Hat tip: Henrik [Return to headlines]

Russia


Russia — USA: Moscow Gives Up Nuclear Arsenals, But Sells Arms to Dictatorships of the World

Tomorrow in Prague, Obama and Medvedev will sign the new Start treaty to reduce nuclear arsenals. The success of the new U.S. president is overshadowed by Russia’s possible abandonment of agreements in light of threat posed by the U.S. missile shield.

Moscow (AsiaNews) — The signing tomorrow in Prague of the new Start treaty on reducing nuclear arsenals marks another success (at least formally) for the Obama administration. But the new relationship established between the Kremlin and the White House after the election of the president, Nobel Laureate for Peace, is overshadowed by gaping holes and ambiguities that put Moscow ‘s good intentions in doubt.

Conflicting statements have emerged from Russia : yesterday the Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov Serghiei said that his country could withdraw from Start, if it feels threatened by the U.S. missile shield.

While Obama hopes to finally put an end to the Cold War relations that characterized Presidencies of Bush and Putin (and bring the Russians down on his side with the aim of reaching new UN sanctions on Iran), Russia has established strategic alliances and is selling weapons and nuclear materials to some of the dictatorships heavily criticised by the U.S.. An example of this is President Vladimir Putin’s recent visit to Venezuela, where he signed a deal with the military sector worth 5 billion dollars. On that occasion, President Chavez assured: “We will not make the atomic bomb, but with Moscow we will develop nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.” Even worse, Chavez has also talked about a Russian proposal for the space industry. Bolivian leader Evo Morales is also hoping for a closer alliance with the Kremlin. He arrived in Caracas obtaining a loan from Putin for 100 million dollars in military supplies and an Antonov for personal use.

Russians are also busily trading with Beijing. In early April 15 ground-to-air missile batteries valued at 2.25 billion dollars were handed over to China.

The collaboration between the two powers in fighting terrorism is also far from watertight. According to the Washington Post, citing anonymous CIA and FBI sources, the US-Russia cooperation after Sept. 11 was “very limited”. Moscow — they claim — is focused only on Chechen terrorism, and sometimes, when American agents have requested an exchange of information on extremist groups operating in the former Soviet republics bordering Afghanistan, they “have not even received a response.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Bangladeshi Christians Hope Easter Will be a National Holiday Soon

It is with such hope that the faithful shared the “joy of the Resurrection” with Muslims and Hindus. However, Muslim extremists continue to be a threat to Christians. Catholic minister says having Sunday as the day of rest would provide benefits to the country’s economy.

Dhaka (AsiaNews) — The Christians of Bangladesh hope that Easter Sunday will soon be recognised as a national holiday. In the meantime, the faithful shared in the joy of the Resurrection of Christ with Muslims, Hindus and members of other religions, and this despite threats from Muslim extremists.

Promode Mankin, state minister of cultural affairs, is Catholic and a Garo (also A-chik Mande or hill people), an ethnic group found in Bangladesh as well as India. He is on his third mandate as a Member of Parliament for Mymensingh 1 (Haluaghat). He said that Christians have been waiting to see Easter Sunday recognised as a national holiday for the past “30 years”.

“I raised the issue in the cabinet for the first time,” he told AsiaNews. “The government should declare Easter a national holiday,” but a “strong popular movement” must back the move because it is opposed by many Muslims.

More importantly, the Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FBCCI) is in favour of moving the weekend from Friday-Saturday, which is based on the Islamic calendar, to Saturday-Sunday because, “In Europe and the United States, the official day of rest is Sunday.” The temporal discrepancy has long-term effects and “causes every year huge losses to companies”. Muslims oppose the change, but “in many Muslim countries like Pakistan Sunday is the main day of rest.”

Last Sunday, Bangladeshi Christians shared the joy of Easter with Muslims and Hindus. There were however episodes of religious fanaticism.

Fr Leo Desai said he celebrated the festivity “under heavy threats”. He explained, “The same group of people who removed the fence from our land have been saying that they would ‘put Christians on the cross’.”

Minister Mankin said he was aware of the “anti-Christian attacks,” but added that he was “working to ensure their safety”.

At the same time, “Christians in Bangladesh are waiting with hope that the government might soon recognise Easter Sunday as a national holiday,” he noted.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Illiterate, Corrupt and Trigger-Happy

German Trainers Describe Pitiful State of Afghan Police

A functioning police force is seen as a prerequisite for a Western withdrawal from Afghanistan. German trainers, however, paint a disastrous picture of the quality of Afghan security forces. Too many police, they say, can’t read or write, can’t shoot straight or take bribes.

The delegation of police trainers and soldiers from Germany, Hungary and the United States had come prepared for a work meeting. They had expected it to be somewhat formal at first, but that it would become more relaxed as the meeting progressed.

Abdul Rahman Khaili, the police chief of Baghlan province in Afghanistan, had invited the group to a reception. But when the guests arrived at the police headquarters building, there was no one there to greet them — only a strange, eerie silence.

Until a man in an Afghan uniform appeared, approached the delegation with measured steps and, when he was close enough, blew himself up.

Networks of Relationships

Two Americans died and five people were wounded. The target of the attack was Police Chief Khaili, the provincial governor said in a hasty statement.

But international investigators had a different theory. They believed that Khaili might have been behind the suicide bombing. He was seen as a man with ties to Afghan President Hamid Karzai, and he was suspected of being involved in the opium trade.

But nothing happened to the police chief, despite massive protests from Berlin and Washington. “There are networks of relationships that are much more powerful than the government in Kabul,” says a German police inspector who spent a long time working as an adviser in Afghanistan and traveled widely in the country.

He tells the story to illustrate his view that Afghanistan will never function in accordance with the rules of Western civilization, not even at a police headquarters building. “We don’t recognize the Afghan reality, and that’s why we will fail there,” says the inspector.

Crash Courses

For the last eight years, Germany, working with the United States, has been building a police force in Afghanistan. The effort was very academic and very thorough at first — and also very naïve. Eventually the Germans gained the support of other European Union countries. Since 2008, German trainers have been giving eight-week crash courses in an attempt to turn Afghan men into law enforcement officials. It is a mission impossible.

SPIEGEL interviewed a number of German police officers who participated for a year or more in this impossible task in the land of warlords, Taliban and corrupt rulers. They included organized crime specialists, experienced trainers and senior German officials who advised Afghan cabinet ministers. They didn’t want their names to be published, because what they have to say is politically unpopular. Their verdict is unanimous and devastating. “The establishment of rule of law in Afghanistan is an illusion,” says one man who was stationed in Kabul until recently.

Last weekend, a German interior minister visited Afghanistan for the first time in six years. Thomas de Maizière visited Kabul, Mazar-e-Sharif and Kunduz, where he inaugurated a new training center. German trainers will train up to 500 Afghan police officers a year at the facility. The Kunduz center is a German contribution to the agreements reached at the Afghanistan conference in January. Western forces expect to train an additional 30,000 police officers to protect Afghan citizens by 2012. Half of them will have been trained by German personnel. Germany expects to increase its contingent of trainers to 260 by mid-year.

‘We Lose Control Over Them’

De Maizière was given an unvarnished account of what is important in Kunduz. “The emphasis of the training,” project coordinator Volker Winkler explained to him, “is always to learn how to survive.” Winkler also told de Maizière that German assistance would still be needed after 2012. “We need a lot of police officers in Afghanistan, and we need good police officers. The two things go together.”

There’s only one problem: The plan isn’t working.

That, at least, is the sober assessment of almost everyone involved in the police recruitment and training process. It’s the view held by the Americans, who have already pumped $6 billion (€4.4 billion) into the training programs, by the Italians, who sent a Carabinieri unit to the police training center in Kabul in January, and by the Germans. “We are training police officers at top gear,” says a senior German official, “and when they leave us, we lose control over them.”

Part 2: Dead or Vanished

Things were different when the Germans first became involved in Afghanistan. Back then, the training program usually lasted three years. “The applicants were excellent,” says an inspector, “motivated and educated.” They became good police officers, but there were too few of them. Many were sent to the violent south of the country, says the German inspector. By now, he adds, one-third have been killed and a third have disappeared.

The Americans advocated shortening the training program. Now the Afghan learn how to march, arrest people and shoot in an eight-week course. What they don’t learn is how to read and write.

Trainers complain that they spend half of their time translating into the local languages, Pashto and Dari. They say that many recruits are unable to concentrate for more than half an hour, and that often their poor motor skills mean they are unable to do much beyond simply walking in a straight line.

In fact, most of the applicants are rural laborers with no formal education. About 20 percent of the cadets fail the drug tests, and 90 percent are illiterate, a rate higher than the national average.

Obtaining Confessions

When the well-meaning planners at German Federal Police headquarters in Potsdam near Berlin were still feeling ambitious, they sent forensics kits and electron microscopes to the training centers. Today the equipment sits on the shelves gathering dust. As one instructor says, confessions are all that count in the world of the Afghan police. The instructor once asked one of the Afghan officers how he obtained confessions. The officer replied by pointing, somewhat shyly, to his baton.

In the seventh week of training, the police cadets are expected to demonstrate their shooting skills. The test requires them to hit a life-sized cardboard figure at 50 meters (164 feet). Each cadet is allowed 60 shots from an automatic weapon, and 42 must hit the target.

Some of the students are good marksmen, hitting the target 60 times. One cadet even managed to hit it 62 times, because the man standing next to him was shooting a little too far to one side.

Those who score below 42 hits receive a certificate stating that they are not qualified to shoot guns. Nevertheless, they are handed a service weapon at the end of the training course.

“They’ll be out there on a checkpoint with an automatic weapon in a couple weeks,” one of the trainers told the New York Times. “I wouldn’t want to be an innocent civilian downrange of them.”

‘Mind-Boggling’

This is a state of affairs that affects not only the security of people in Afghanistan, but calls the security strategy of the Western world into question. For years, it has been clear that there can be no withdrawal of American troops without a police force that functions at least halfway decently.

Three weeks ago, US President Barack Obama asked military officials in a briefing whether the Afghan police would be ready when the first units begin leaving the country in July 2011. Lieutenant General William Caldwell, who has been head of the American police training program since November, briefed the president via video teleconference. According to Newsweek, what he reported did not sit well with Obama at all. “It’s inconceivable, but in fact for eight years we weren’t training the police,” Caldwell said. “All we did was give them a uniform.” The president was reportedly shocked. “It’s mind-boggling,” he said.

Caldwell estimates that no more than a quarter of Afghanistan’s roughly 98,000 police officers has received any formal instruction. This has led to a high death toll. According to a classified German Foreign Ministry report, about 1,200 police officers died in 2007, 1,150 in 2008 and, by the fall of 2009, 760. Most were killed in ambushes, traffic accidents — or by their own weapons.

Part 3: ‘The Taliban Pay More Money’

The lack of reliability of the graduates is also a problem. In purely economic terms, says Italian Brigadier General Carmelo Burgio, it is more attractive for the men to join the Taliban. “They pay more money,” he told the New York Times. And despite recent pay raises that brought monthly wages up to as much as $240 (€180), this still isn’t enough to feed a family of four. Instead, the low wage level creates a breeding ground for corruption, which is already commonplace, and for the tendency to follow the traditional rules of Afghan culture instead of Western-style laws.

In this culture, nothing is more important than friendship and family loyalties. Brigadier General Khudadad Agah, the head of the training center in Kabul, is familiar with the consequences. “One has a brother who is with the Taliban, another has an uncle,” he told the New York Times. “We go on an operation and one brother calls another and they know we’re coming.”

No one knows how many of the 98,000 police officers trained to date are actually performing their jobs, how many are merely shown on salary lists and how many have been recruited by the Taliban. The infiltration of the Afghan National Police (ANP) by the insurgents is a nightmare for everyone involved. Last November, five British soldiers died in a hail of bullets fired by a police officer that they had been working with.

No Better than Highwaymen

One of the grim experiences of international trainers is that some police academy graduates promptly fall into line with the usual customs and collect bribes at checkpoints. The image of the police, reports one of the German officers, is hardly better than that of the Taliban. “Among the population, they are denounced as highwaymen.” According to a United Nations poll, half of all Afghans believe that their law enforcement officials are corrupt.

The nations involved in the training program have come up with various strategies to improve this miserable reputation. “We’re trying to train (the Afghan cadets) to respect and relate to people,” Italian police officer Massimo Deiana told Newsweek. Those are skills that might be more important to the country’s development than marksmanship.

The Germans have decided to accompany the novices on patrol more often than in the past, so that they can intervene if necessary. In relatively safe areas, this means that one Afghan police officer is escorted by four German police officers and four German soldiers.

Extremely Dangerous

The approach is called FDD, or Focused District Development. The idea behind it is to pacify roughly 400 districts, one district at a time. Once the military has secured an area, the police move in and provide the security needed for economic development. But the German trainers in the field believe that the method is extremely dangerous and ineffectual. “FDD means getting killed,” they say.

The Americans, one inspector argues, have suffered considerable losses during these patrols. Chahar Dara in Kunduz province, where up to 140 people died in September 2009 when tanker trucks hijacked by Taliban fighters were bombed at the behest of German Colonel Georg Klein, was an FDD project that failed.

As soon as the military has left an area, says the inspector, the Taliban return and make an example of police officers: “They target and kill police officers, as symbols of the hated government in Kabul.” The officials at German Federal Police headquarters in Potsdam are aware of this risk. “The Afghan National Police remains the insurgents’ main target in all parts of the country,” according to an internal report.

‘Failure Is Inevitable’

The German Interior Ministry, on the other hand, recently stated: “German police officers working in mixed teams with military police in the context of FDD are not exposed to any elevated threat situation.” That assessment, however, appears to be largely at odds with information contained in weekly internal situation reports submitted by police on the ground in Afghanistan. It also seems to be contradicted by a conclusion the government reached on Feb. 10, when it began defining the German military’s Afghanistan mission as a “non-international, armed conflict” — in other words, as a war.

“Until now, the only places where we operated within the FDD framework were safe districts,” says a German inspector. But, as he points out, the risk increases dramatically as the officers move farther and farther away from their bases. For this reason, the German police organizations are in a latent conflict with government officials. The Association of German Criminal Police Officers is calling for a suspension of the mentoring program and a “strategy shift,” arguing that “continued failure is inevitable.” Konrad Freitag, the head of the German police union, sees no room for negotiation. “German police officers have no business being in the field,” says Freitag.

Extra pay of €110 a day has kept it relatively easy to find sufficient numbers of volunteers for the job. But reports by returning police officers and a barrage of criticism from the unions are beginning to have an effect. The number of applicants is declining, and the German Federal Police is already looking into ways to reactivate retirees or hand out decorations.

On the Most-Wanted List

But given the messy situation, this will hardly do any good. The German leadership has simply experienced too many negative events. Take, for example, the case of Taliban commander Haji Malik, who regularly visited Police General Ghulam Patang in Mazar-e-Sharif. Malik was on the military list of most-wanted insurgents, and he was believed to be behind many bombing attacks. But Patang refused to arrest the man, despite intervention by the German military. He was highly regarded in the region, the police chief explained, and besides, there was no official arrest warrant.

When the pressure became too great, a typically Afghan solution was agreed to. Malik went to prison voluntarily, as part of a deal under which the military officials had three days to come up with evidence against him. But no evidence was found.

On the fourth day, Malik left the prison as a free man. The Taliban militant warmly embraced his former captors and vowed not to set off any more bombs.

Translated from the German by Christopher Sultan

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


North Korea — USA: Pyongyang Sentence American Christian to Eight Years Hard Labour

Mahle Aijalon Gomes, a 30 year old U.S. citizen, was found guilty of unlawful entry and hostility towards the regime. In addition to forced labour, he received a fine of approximately 650 thousand euros. He is the fourth American arrested in North Korea since 2009.

Pyongyang (AsiaNews / Agencies) — A North Korean Court has sentenced Aijalon Mahle Gomes, a U.S. citizen originally from Boston, to eight years forced labour for having entered the country illegally. This is confirmed by the Korean Central News Agency, the regime’s official press agency.

The sentence, reported by the KCNA in a dispatch of four paragraphs, “was imposed for illegal entry into the communist state and hostility shown towards the government.” According to the judges, in addition, the American citizen, “ admitted all his responsibilities.” At the trial, which took place yesterday, was attended by unidentified officials from the Swedish Embassy in Pyongyang, which often represents U.S. interests in the absence of direct diplomatic relationships.

Last month, state media released the identity of the American citizen arrested on January 25: Aijalon Mahle Gomes, a 30 year old Christian, who is a former English teacher with deep religious convictions. Until last January, he lived and worked in South Korea. On Jan. 25 he entered the communist country. The authorities have also imposed a fine of 70 million new Won, approximately 650 thousand Euros.

Analysts believe Gomes will also be freed soon. Kim Yong-hyun, professor of North Korean studies at Dongguk University in Seoul, says: “The North will not keep him for eight years. They will suspend the sentence and expel him, as a gesture of goodwill towards the United States. “

Gomes is the fourth U.S. citizen accused of having illegally entered North Korea in 2009. In February, Pyongyang released Robert Park, who entered the country from China after crossing a frozen river. Last year, in addition, two American journalists — Laura Ling and Euna Lee — were arrested for the same reason and sentenced to 12 years hard labour. After four months in prison, they were freed and delivered to a diplomatic mission led by former U.S. President Bill Clinton.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Call for Civil Action Over Racial Slurs

The Equal Opportunity Commission wants to have the power to launch civil action against people or organisations who have racially vilified an individual in a public place.

Laws allowing civil action for racial vilification passed the Lower House in 2007 but the legislation never passed through the Upper House.

It is already a criminal offence and, in at least one incident, it has been taken to court in Western Australia.

Commissioner Yvonne Henderson says racial vilification can have a major impact.

“People feeling a sense of injustice and exclusion and it can lead to social problems further down the track.”

The President of the Ethnic Communities Council of Western Australia, Maria Saracini, supports the call.

“It deters or is aimed to deter people from engaging in conduct which is considered unlawful or un-Australian.”

Yvonne Henderson says she would like a racial vilification bill to be placed on the parliamentary notice paper once again.

She says people who have been the subject of racial discrimination should be able to lodge a complaint with the Commission.

“Well it would have to be in a public place. It could be a sign, it could be a poster, it could be a sticker, it could be words spoken.

“It could be words broadcast by means of a P.A. system. It would have to be in some kind of public place which could include a workplace.”

The Government and Opposition have been unavailable for comment.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Muslim Woman Strangled by Her Burkha in Freak Go-Kart Accident

A young Muslim woman had died after her burkha became snagged in a go-kart.

The 24-year-old woman, who has not yet been named, died a terrifying death today when a fluttering part of her burkha became caught in the wheels of a go-kart she was driving near the town of Port Stephens, north of Sydney.

The Muslim clothing the woman was wearing flew back as she sped around the track and part of it became entangled in the go-kart’s wheels.

She was strangled in a second and crashed the vehicle.

Despite the efforts of paramedics who rushed to her aid, the neck and throat injuries she suffered were so severe that doctors were unable to revive her when she arrived at the John Hunter Hospital in the New South Wales city of Newcastle.

The young woman was riding the go-kart at a popular recreational area known as Bob’s Farm, which offers rides of up to 15 minutes at a time.

Her death is being likened to that of American dancer Isadora Duncan, acknowledged as being the creator of modern dance, and who was famous for the flowing silk carves she liked to wear.

But while riding in an open-top car in Nice in 1927, her scarf became entangled in one of the vehicle’s spoked wheels and she was strangled.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Cesar Chavez Would Not Have Supported Amnesty for Illegals

The National Council of La Raza (NCLR) recently issued a statement urging Congress to pass comprehensive immigration reform.

No surprise there. The nation’s largest Latino advocacy organization has long been a vocal proponent of such reform. It is especially fond of a major component — a pathway to earned legal status for illegal immigrants if they make amends for the infraction of entering the country illegally by meeting certain conditions.

What was unusual was the marketing behind the plea. The statement came on March 31, and the organization urged that Congress pass comprehensive immigration reform “in recognition of the birthday of the late civil rights leader Cesar Chavez.”

I’ve studied and written about Chavez and the United Farm Workers (UFW) union the labor leader co-founded for more than 20 years. I also grew up in the same San Joaquin Valley where so much of the UFW drama played out. And honestly, at first, I thought the statement was a parody. As I’ll explain in more detail in a moment, the historical record shows that Chavez was a fierce opponent of illegal immigration, and so it’s unlikely that he’d have looked favorably on a plan to legalize millions of illegal immigrants.

But this was no joke. The NCLR actually wanted Congress to honor Chavez by passing comprehensive immigration reform. Here’s how Janet Murguia, NCLR president and CEO, connected the dots between the legislation and the labor leader. Chavez, she said, “shined a national spotlight on the depressed wages and unbearable working conditions experienced by agricultural laborers in the 1960s” and part of “any solution to the myriad problems faced by farm workers is immigration reform.”

I support comprehensive immigration reform. But it is absurd for anyone to invoke the name of Cesar Chavez to pass immigration reform. As I said, were he alive today, it’s a safe bet that Chavez would be an opponent of any legislation that gave illegal immigrants even a chance at legal status.

These days, Chávez is revered among Mexican-American activists and others as a civil rights figure. Yet that’s not who he was. Chavez was primarily a labor leader, and so one of his main concerns was keeping illegal immigrants from competing with and undercutting union members either by accepting lower wages or crossing picket lines. When he pulled workers out of the field during a strike, the last thing he wanted was a crew of illegal immigrant workers showing up to do those jobs and take away his leverage.

So Chavez decided to do something about it. According to numerous historical accounts, Chavez ordered union members to call the Immigration and Naturalization Service and report illegal immigrants who were working in the fields so that they could be deported. Some UFW officials were also known to picket INS offices to demand a crackdown on illegal immigrants.

It gets worse. In 1973, in a disgraceful chapter, the UFW set up what union officials called a “wet line” to stop Mexican immigrants from entering the United States. Under the supervision of Chávez’s cousin, Manuel, UFW members tried at first to convince immigrants not to cross the border. When that didn’t work, they physically attacked the immigrants. Covering the incident at the time, the Village Voice said that the UFW was engaged in a “campaign of random terror against anyone hapless enough to fall into its net.” A couple of decades later, in their book The Fight in the Fields, Susan Ferris and Ricardo Sandoval recalled the border violence and wrote that the issue of how to handle illegal immigration was “particularly vexing” for Chávez.

UFW supporters might brush aside this ugly history and insist that it’s conceivable that, were he alive today, Chavez might have no trouble with the concept of legalizing undocumented immigrants. After all, the argument goes, once those individuals are legal, they won’t be easily exploited and thus won’t be able to undercut the negotiating power of union members.

But there is more to it than that. Keep in mind that the current discussion about comprehensive immigration reform includes plans to bring in, over the next few years, hundreds of thousands of guest workers to — borrowing a phrase — do jobs that Americans won’t do. That provision costs reformers the support of organized labor, and it’s very likely that would have included the support of Cesar Chavez.

In fact, the one good thing to come of this episode might just be that it serves to remind the immigration reform community not only who their heroes really were in the past but also who their friends are today.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Spain: 81% Muslims Feel Well Integrated

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 7 — More than 8 Muslims oout of 10 say they are well adapted to Spanish customs; 70 per cent say they are content to reside in Spain and 84 per cent guarantee they have not encountered any obstacle to the practice of their religion. This almost idyllic scenario is highlighted by the latest survey on Muslim immigrants in Spain, and was carried out by Metroscopia for the government. The report, the fourth over the past four years, was presented today in Madrid by the Ministers of the Interior, Justice and Labour, Alfredo Perez Rubalcaba, Francisco Caamao and Celestino Corbacho. It reflects a “community of Muslim immigrants which is particularly tollerant, adapted to Western customs and liberal, and whose opinions do not differ substantially from those of Spanish citizens”. In fact, 89 per cent of the interviewees sustained that it is perfectly possible to be contemporarily a good Spaniard and a good Muslim; whereas 94 per cent is convinced that “everybody has to make an effort to respect the religious beliefs of others”; and 81 per cent consider that non-believers have the same value as persons and are worthy of the same respect. The study also does away with stereotypes on integralism, presenting a Muslim community in which 52 per cent define themselves as very practicing Muslims; 34 per cent as irregularly or occasionally practicing and 12 per cent as practicing no religion. There are currently 700,000 Muslims in Spain, based on official estimates; one million according to unofficial estimates. A community which respects the Spanish institutions, starting from NGOs, which mark 7.3 points di gradimento in a scale from 0 to 10, followed by the King (7), by the legal system and magistrates (6.5), by the police (6.5) and by Parliament (6.3). The interviewees also think that in Western countries there is a high degree of freedom and tollerance (72%); a greater respect for women (60%); less social differences (56%); more respect for human rights (55%); and more consideration is given to the poor (43) and people have more consideration for others (36%). (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Pediatricians Warn Educators Not to Promote Being ‘Gay’

‘It is not the school’s role to ‘affirm’ perceived personal sexual orientation’

A professional organization for pediatricians has dispatched letters to thousands of school superintendents across the United States with a warning that promoting — or “affirming” — the homosexual lifestyle to young children can be damaging them.

The letter was sent just days ago by the American College of Pediatricians, a nonprofit organization funded by members and donors, to school superintendents that tells them plainly, “It is not the school’s role to diagnose and attempt to treat any student’s medical condition, and certainly not a school’s role to ‘affirm’ a student’s perceived personal sexual orientation.”

Further, schools can create a “life of unnecessary pain and suffering” for a child when they reinforce a behavior chosen out of a child’s “confusion.”

“Even when motivated by noble intentions, schools can ironically play a detrimental role if they reinforce this disorder,” said the letter, signed by Dr. Tom Benton, the organization’s president.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100407

Financial Crisis
» Beware the Value-Added Tax
» Cyprus Broadens Officials’ Pay Cuts to Battle Deficit
» G.M. Reports $4.3 Billion Loss in Second Half of 2009 After Bankruptcy
» Greece: Eurostat’s Deficit-GDP Figure Weighs on Market
» Greece: Press: Eurostat Raises 2009 Deficit Figure
» Greece: Lawyers on Strike Again
» Greece: New Strikes on the Way Against Government Policy
» Italy: Food and Clothing Consumption Levels in Decline
» Recovery in Italy Slowest in G7
» Spain: Unemployment Still Up, +15.5% in March on Year
» Volcker: Taxes Likely to Rise Eventually to Tame Deficit
 
USA
» 17-Minute Answer Justified: ‘There Are Complex Issues’
» Black Conservative Tea Party Backers Take Heat
» Communist Leader Hails Health Care as ‘Historic Victory’
» Obama Bans Islam, Jihad From National Security Strategy Document
» Tea Partiers vs. Reid Supporters: 10,000 to 100
» Team Obama Bans “Islamic Radicalism” & “Jihad” From National Security Documents
» The Socialist Revolution Begins
» US Airways Said to be in Talks to Buy United
 
Europe and the EU
» Czech Cardinal: Europe Will Soon Fall
» Earthquake: Cialente, Spanish Failed to Deliver Aid Promise
» France: No More Commercials on Public Channels as of 2011
» Germany’s Turks Don’t Need Papa Erdogan or Mutti Merkel
» Iconic Moka Express Leaves Italy
» Italy: Mafia Attack Blamed for Halting Easter Procession
» Italy: France to Talk Nuclear Power
» Italy-France: Frattini to Paris, Immigration and Summit
» Italy: Thirty Arrested for ‘Human Trafficking’
» ‘Mon Pays, L’Europe.’ Not Likely, Mate.
» Netherlands: Language Tests for Toddlers in VVD Manifesto
» Norway: Bishop ‘Resigned After Admitting Sex Abuse’
» Renault: Allied With Daimler, Aims for Top Rating
» Spain: Polemics on Plans to Convert Lighthouses to Hotels
» Spain: Supreme Court Puts Garzon in the Dock
» Spain: Ex President of Balearics Pays 3 Mln to Avoid Jail
» Vatican: Church No.2 ‘Delayed’ Child Sex Abuse Trial
» Vatican: Top Cardinal Defends Pope Over Sex Scandal
 
Balkans
» Bosnia: Sarajevo, Forum of Investors From Islamic Countries
» Kosovo — Serb Deputy-Minister: EU Has Created a New Cyprus
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Cities: Paris-Tel Aviv Friendship, Cooperation Pact
» Erdogan: Israel Main Threat to Peace
» ‘Gross Propaganda’, Israel Responds to Erdogan
» Israel Police Uncovers Organ Trafficking Ring in North
 
Middle East
» Bangladesh: Catholic Worker Centre Open to Protestants and Muslims
» Grand Canal Resort, Abu Dhabi Inspired by Venice
» Iran: Obama ‘Can’t Do a Damn Thing’
» Syria: EU, New Shelter for Women Victims of Trafficking Opens
» Turkey: 2009 Sees 50% Rise in Software Piracy Complaints
» Turkey: Erdogan, Sarkozy Can Change His Mind on EU Membership
» United Arab Emirates — Saudi Arabia: The Poetry of Courage: Hissa Hilal Challenges Islamic Extremism
» Yemen: Amnesty Deplores Air Raids in North
 
South Asia
» India: Maoist Rebels ‘Kill at Least 73 Police’
» Kyrgyzstan: People Take to the Streets Demanding the Resignation of Bakiyev
» Nepal: Threats and Hindu Extremism Do Not Stop Conversions to Catholicism
» Protests Appear to Have Toppled Kyrgyz Government
 
Australia — Pacific
» Boys Blamed for Attack on Tourist
» NSW Police Appeal for Witnesses After 25-Year-Old Man Seriously Assaulted — Rockdale
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Dutch Sidestep EU Red Tape to Rescue German Ship
» Korean Warship Reaches Oil Tanker in the Hands of Somali Pirates
» Somali Pirates Hijack Turkish Ship
 
Immigration
» Britain Reviewing Visa Waiver for Eastern Carribean Nationals
» Denmark: Fighting Breaks Out at Refugee Centre
» Netherlands: ‘Non-Western Immigration Costs Up to €10bn a Year’: Update
» Netherlands: Immigration Costs Six Billion Euros
» USA: Illegals Bilk Taxpayers in $13 Million Fraud Ring

Financial Crisis


Beware the Value-Added Tax

America is one of the few nations without a value-added tax (VAT), but there is growing presÂsure to impose the levy. In simple terms, a VAT is a type of national sales tax. However, instead of being collected at the cash register, it is imposed on the “value added” at each stage of the production process.

Some like the VAT because it offers a new way to finance bigger government. Others like the VAT because—at least compared to the income tax—it does not impose as much damage on the economy. Some want to use the revenues from a VAT to facilitate tax reform and/or Social Security reform. There are even some people who believe that a VAT will someÂhow reduce the trade deficit.

However, many people dislike the VAT, often for some of the reasons listed above. Supporters of limÂited government oppose the tax because it makes it easier for politicians to expand the size of governÂment. By contrast, some on the left oppose the VAT because of its one redeeming feature—it is a con sumption-based levy and therefore not as easy to use for economically destructive income redistribution.

Although it is a relatively non-destructive way to collect revenue, a VAT would be a serious mistake for the United States. The only condition that would make a VAT acceptable is complete repeal of all income taxes and a constitutional amendment that prohibits Congress from re-imposing taxes on any type of income. But this is not a realistic option, which is why the VAT should be stopped.

If history is any guide, a VAT will have several adverse effects. Specifically, a VAT will:

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Cyprus Broadens Officials’ Pay Cuts to Battle Deficit

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, APRIL 7 — Cyprus’s finance ministry wants dozens of senior state officials to accept a 10% pay cut as the island state battles a widening deficit, daily Financial Mirror reports. Cyprus is trying to cut its fiscal deficit, which is seen spiking to around 7% of gross domestic product this year after poorly performing tourism and real estate market sectors tipped the island into recession in 2009. Cypriot President Demetris Christofias and 12 members of his cabinet agreed to a 10% pay cut last month. Finance minister Charilaos Stavrakis has asked state officials ranging from Supreme Court judges to the auditor-general to accept a 10% pay cut for 24 months, as daily Politis reported. The move would save the state one million euros a year. Authorities still need to get powerful labour unions on board in their attempt to broaden savings in the public sector. Collective working agreements are up for renewal this year. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



G.M. Reports $4.3 Billion Loss in Second Half of 2009 After Bankruptcy

General Motors said Wednesday that it lost $4.3 billion in the six months after emerging from bankruptcy protection but that it had positive cash flow of $1 billion in that period.

In its first earnings report since the bankruptcy, the automaker said it had $22.8 billion in cash reserves as of Dec. 31.

The new company said $3.9 billion of the $4.3 billion it lost between July 10 and Dec. 31 was attributable to a settlement with the United Automobile Workers union over retiree health care liabilities and to a “foreign currency re-measurement loss.”

[Return to headlines]



Greece: Eurostat’s Deficit-GDP Figure Weighs on Market

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS — What is the true ratio between Greece’s state deficit and its GDP? Is it at 12.7%, as the country’s government is stating, or is it higher, as some official’s at Europe’s statistical agency Eurostat are alleged to have said? This is one of the questions being posed by analysts of the Greek situation following reports in financial daily Naftemporiki put the ratio at 14%. Further, Sky TV has added that the government under Giorgios Papandreou is making efforts to try and persuade Eurostat of the validity of its own estimate and therefore that they must have slipped up somewhere. According to daily paper Ta Nea, the difference between the sums done in Athens and those done by Eurostat may be due to the accumulated debts of Greece’s state hospitals. The Athens Stock Market soon reacted negatively to the news, dropping to a 2.21% fall on close, with bank stocks especially under the hammer, losing 4.9%. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greece: Press: Eurostat Raises 2009 Deficit Figure

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, APRIL 6 — According to the Greek media, the European statistics office Eurostat has reached the conclusion that Greece’s deficit for 2009 is greater than the 12.7% of GDP calculated by the government. Daily Naftemporiki reports that the shortage is over 14%. Television station Skai, which reported the same story, said that Giorgios Papandreou’s government is thought to be trying to convince European officials, who reached their conclusion after a recent visit to Athens, that the government’s figures are in fact correct. The news, which has not been officially confirmed, seems to have frightened the Athens stock market, which has dropped by 1.8% after the festive break. The socialist newspaper Ta Nea online reports that the discrepancy between Eurostat calculations and government figures regards public hospital deficits. The paper says that if European numbers were correct, the gap would grow to 14.2% of GDP. Eurostat is due to publish figures for other European countries in the middle of April. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greece: Lawyers on Strike Again

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, APRIL 7 — A new three-day strike has been called by the Coordinating Committee of the Greek Bar Association for Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday next week, days on which Parliament will be discussing the new tax law. Lawyers are opposed to the law since it would bring in the application of VAT to their professions. According to a statement issued by the lawyers’ association, “the justice system has always been dealt with by the State as a ‘poor relative’. If what is wanted is justice of this sort, we are willing neither to collaborate nor to struggle against other types of professional classes.” (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greece: New Strikes on the Way Against Government Policy

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, APRIL 7 — Greek trade unions are weighing up new protests against the new policy adopted by the government to tackle the economic crisis. The two main private sector unions, GSEE and ADEDY, will propose mobilisations in the workplace and a 24-hour general strike, probably on Arpril 21 or 22, to its respective executives. The federations, who belong to PAME, the Greek union organisation close to the country’s communist party, expressed themselves in favour of a 48-hour general strike, also on April 21 and 22. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Food and Clothing Consumption Levels in Decline

(ANSAmed) — ROME — Italian household consumption of food, beverages and tobacco is still in decline: in February the figure dropped by 2.5% for the volume purchased compared with the same month in 2009 (-1.9% in value). This is the estimate made by Confcommercio (General Federation of Italian Commerce, Tourism, Services and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises) in its monthly survey on consumption patterns. Also doing poorly was the clothing and footwear sector which, also in February, dropped on the year in terms of volumes purchased by 1.5% (-2.2% in value). “This figure, combined with the 1.3% drop in January, is confirmation of the difficulties the sector is experiencing in recovering demand levels even during the sales period,” it was noted. In contrast, cars, TLC and recreational services remained stable. Also in February the most dynamic component of household demand was that of goods and services for mobility, with an increase on the previous month of 14.3%. This trend continues to be determined “by a rise in demand” for cars by physical persons — “even though,” noted the Confcommercio survey, “ the short term outlook seems very negative” — and by the progressive recovery in spending on air transport. February’s figure also showed improvement in the demand for goods and services for communications, as well as for home ICT (+1.2% on the year), Demand for recreational goods and services in the period in question rose by 1.1%. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Recovery in Italy Slowest in G7

OECD says long-term problems need to be tackled

(ANSA) — Paris, April 7 — In order to boost economic growth Italy needs to tackle long-term problems like its massive debt and high public spending, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) said on Wednesday.

Speaking at the presentation here of its latest report on the world’s leading economies, OECD economist Pier Carlo Padoan observed that “Italy is a country with problems that go way back, which existed even before the economic crisis began and this makes it difficult to draw up any economic remedy”.

The measures the Italian government adopted to deal with the recession were necessarily ‘cautious’, Padoan said, given the size of Italy’s debt, the third biggest in the world after the United States and Japan.

Because Italy found itself in a difficult situation, with both a high deficit and slow growth, its options were limited and “for the moment the markets have not punished the country,” the economist said.

“When conditions return to normal, the markets will be much more meticulous in establishing the cost of debt and in Italy’s case even a small variation would set off a dangerous chain reaction and create a vicious cycle which increases its debt,” Padoan warned.

In its Interim Assessment report, the OECD forecast that Italy’s GDP in the first quarter of this year will rise by 1.2% over the last three months of 2009, when GDP fell by 1.3%, but will rise by only 0.5% in the second quarter.

According to Padoan, the slowdown in economic growth in the second quarter will “in part” be caused by lower new car sales, which no longer benefit from the cash-for-clunkers’ incentives the government adopted in 2009 but did not renew this year.

“Automobile sales are an important factor in the Italian economy. Their growth helped push GDP in the first quarter but this will not be the case in the second one,” Padoan explained.

Although the initiatives expired at the end of last year, buyers who placed their orders for new cars before December 31 were still able to benefit from the discounts until the end of March.

Italy’s 0.5% GDP growth in the second quarter will be the lowest and the only one below 1% in the Group of Seven (G7) major economies where the average increase will be 2.3%.

France will have the second lowest growth with a rise of 1.7% while Germany will have the highest with an increase of 2.8%.

Looking at the general picture, Padoan said “today we can say we are moderately optimistic. The news is good: a recovery is underway although not everywhere at the same pace. And we currently do not see a risk of a ‘W’ effect in the crisis”.

The ‘W’ effect is when a crisis situation falls only to bounce back again.

“However, the recovery is still fragile and problems in the labor market and other factors lead us to urge caution in phasing out economic stimulus packages,” he added. Conditions have improved in the finance market even despite the crises in Greece and Dubai, the OECD said, but banks remain vulnerable to losses should there be any significant shift in interest rates.

Despite a surge in the cost of prime resources like oil, inflation appears to be moderately in check, the OECD observed.

In regard to unemployment, the OECD said it would appear to have peaked in the United States, while in Europe the jump has been generally less dramatic.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Unemployment Still Up, +15.5% in March on Year

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 6 — Unemployment continues to rise in Spain with a further 35,988 people registering as unemployed in March. This is equal to a 0.87% increase on the previous month with a total of 4,166,613 people without work. However, the increase in unemployment marks a slowing compared to the same month of 2009, when there was an increase of 123,543 newly unemployed people, according to data released today by the Public Employment Service. On an annualised basis, the number of unemployed people went up by over half a million people (561,211), equal to a 15.5% increase. By economic sector, unemployment went down for the first time in six months in construction, which in March registered 1,103 newly unemployed people (-0.1%). On the other hand, the number of unemployed people went up in the sector of services (+0.4%), agriculture (+6.2%) and industry (+0.5%). (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Volcker: Taxes Likely to Rise Eventually to Tame Deficit

Volcker, answering a question from the audience at a New York Historical Society event, said the value-added tax “was not as toxic an idea” as it has been in the past and also said a carbon or other energy-related tax may become necessary.

Though he acknowledged that both were still unpopular ideas, he said getting entitlement costs and the U.S. budget deficit under control may require such moves. “If at the end of the day we need to raise taxes, we should raise taxes,” he said.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]

USA


17-Minute Answer Justified: ‘There Are Complex Issues’

Spokesman says president takes ‘several minutes’ to clear his throat’

A 17-minute, many-thousand word answer to a question about the growing tax burden on Americans is reasonable from President Obama, since the issues he’s dealing with are so complex, White House spokesman Robert Gibbs said today.

Gibbs responded at the White House news briefing today to a question from Les Kinsolving, WND’s correspondent at the White House, who has been covering presidents since the days of Richard Nixon.

[…]

“I think I’m largely the one who coined the phrase that it used to take the president several minutes to clear his throat giving answers, so — I hope he’s not watching,” Gibbs said.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Black Conservative Tea Party Backers Take Heat

ALBANY, N.Y. (AP) — They’ve been called Oreos, traitors and Uncle Toms, and are used to having to defend their values. Now black conservatives are really taking heat for their involvement in the mostly white tea party movement—and for having the audacity to oppose the policies of the nation’s first black president.

“I’ve been told I hate myself. I’ve been called an Uncle Tom. I’ve been told I’m a spook at the door,” said Timothy F. Johnson, chairman of the Frederick Douglass Foundation, a group of black conservatives who support free market principles and limited government.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Communist Leader Hails Health Care as ‘Historic Victory’

Hopeful Obama’s new legislation will lead to socialist medicine as basic right

President Obama’s new health-care law is a “historic victory” that can lead to socialized medicine and “single-payer” health-care legislation, boasted Juan Lopez, chairman of the Communist Party USA in Northern California.

“The signing into law of the new health care reform package has all the earmarks of a historic victory in more ways than one,” wrote Lopez in a recent article in People’s World, the official publication of the Communist Party USA.

Lopez called the new law “the federal government’s biggest attack on economic inequality since President Reagan 30 years ago began the offensive to redistribute wealth in favor of the large corporations and the rich.”

Continued Lopez: “Big chunks of the money to pay for the law come from payroll taxes of households earning more that a quarter of a million dollars and from cutting medical subsidies for private insurers.”

The communist activist stated Obama deserves “a big hand for a job well done under heavy political fire.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Obama Bans Islam, Jihad From National Security Strategy Document

The change is a significant shift in the National Security Strategy, a document that previously outlined the Bush Doctrine of preventative war.

WASHINGTON — President Barack Obama’s advisers will remove religious terms such as “Islamic extremism” from the central document outlining the U.S. national security strategy and will use the rewritten document to emphasize that the United States does not view Muslim nations through the lens of terror, counterterrorism officials said.

The change is a significant shift in the National Security Strategy, a document that previously outlined the Bush Doctrine of preventative war and currently states: “The struggle against militant Islamic radicalism is the great ideological conflict of the early years of the 21st century.”

The officials described the changes on condition of anonymity because the document still was being written, and the White House would not discuss it. But rewriting the strategy document will be the latest example of Obama putting his stamp on U.S. foreign policy, like his promises to dismantle nuclear weapons and limit the situations in which they can be used.

The revisions are part of a larger effort about which the White House talks openly, one that seeks to change not just how the United States talks to Muslim nations, but also what it talks to them about, from health care and science to business startups and education.

That shift away from terrorism has been building for a year, since Obama went to Cairo, Egypt, and promised a “new beginning” in the relationship between the United States and the Muslim world. The White House believes the previous administration based that relationship entirely on fighting terror and winning the war of ideas.

“You take a country where the overwhelming majority are not going to become terrorists, and you go in and say, ‘We’re building you a hospital so you don’t become terrorists.’ That doesn’t make much sense,” said National Security Council staffer Pradeep Ramamurthy.

Ramamurthy runs the administration’s Global Engagement Directorate, a four-person National Security Council team that Obama launched last May with little fanfare and a vague mission to use diplomacy and outreach “in pursuit of a host of national security objectives.”

Since then, the division has not only helped change the vocabulary of fighting terror but also has shaped the way the country invests in Muslim businesses, studies global warming, supports scientific research and combats polio.

Before diplomats go abroad, they hear from the Ramamurthy or his deputy, Jenny Urizar. When officials from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration returned from Indonesia, the NSC got a rundown about research opportunities on global warming.

Ramamurthy maintains a database of interviews conducted by 50 U.S. embassies worldwide. And business leaders from more than 40 countries head to Washington this month for an “entrepreneurship summit” for Muslim businesses.

“Do you want to think about the U.S. as the nation that fights terrorism or the nation you want to do business with?” Ramamurthy said.

To deliver that message, Obama’s speechwriters have taken inspiration from an unlikely source: former President Ronald Reagan. Visiting communist China in 1984, Reagan spoke to Fudan University in Shanghai about education, space exploration and scientific research.

He discussed freedom and liberty. He never mentioned communism or democracy.

“They didn’t look up to the U.S. because we hated communism,” said Deputy National Security Adviser Ben Rhodes, Obama’s foreign policy speechwriter.

Like Reagan in China, Obama in Cairo made only passing references to terrorism. Instead he focused on cooperation. He announced the United States would team up to fight polio with the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, a multinational body based in Saudi Arabia.

The United States and the OIC had worked together before, but never with that focus.

“President Obama saw it as an opportunity to say, ‘We work on things far beyond the war on terrorism,”’ said World Health Organization spokeswoman Sona Bari.

Polio is endemic in three Muslim countries — Nigeria, Pakistan and Afghanistan — but some Muslim leaders have been suspicious of vaccination efforts, which they believed to be part of a CIA sterilization campaign. Last year, the OIC and religious scholars at the International Islamic Fiqh Academy issued a fatwa, or religious decree, that parents should have their children vaccinated.

“We’re probably entering into a whole new level of engagement between the OIC and the polio program because of the stimulus coming from the U.S. government,” said Michael Galway, who works on polio eradication for the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

The Centers for Disease Control also began working more closely with local Islamic leaders in northern Nigeria, a network that had been overlooked for years, said John Fitzsimmons, the deputy director of the CDC’s immunization division.

Though health officials are reluctant to assign credit to any one action, new polio cases in Nigeria fell from 83 during the first quarter of last year to just one so far this year, Fitzsimmons said.

Public opinion polls also showed consistent improvement in U.S. sentiment within the Muslim world last year, although the viewpoints are still overwhelmingly negative, however.

Obama did not invent Muslim outreach. President George W. Bush gave the White House its first Quran, hosted its first Iftar dinner to celebrate Ramadan, and loudly stated support for Muslim democracies like Turkey.

But the Bush administration struggled with its rhetoric. Muslims criticized him for describing the war against terror as a “crusade” and labeling the invasion of Afghanistan “Operation Infinite Justice” — words that were seen as religious. He regularly identified America’s enemy as “Islamic extremists” and “radical jihadists.”

Karen Hughes, a Bush confidant who served as his top diplomat to the Muslim world in his second term, urged the White House to stop.

“I did recommend that, in my judgment, it’s unfortunate because of the way it’s heard. We ought to avoid the language of religion,” Hughes said. “Whenever they hear ‘Islamic extremism, Islamic jihad, Islamic fundamentalism,’ they perceive it as a sort of an attack on their faith. That’s the world view Osama bin Laden wants them to have.”

Hughes and Juan Zarate, Bush’s former deputy national security adviser, said Obama’s efforts build on groundwork from Bush’s second term, when some of the rhetoric softened. But by then, Zarate said, it was overshadowed by the Guantanamo Bay detention center, the abuses at Abu Ghraib prison and a prolonged Iraq war.

“In some ways, it didn’t matter what the president did or said. People weren’t going to be listening to him in the way we wanted them to,” Zarate said. “The difference is, President Obama had a fresh start.”

Obama’s foreign policy posture is not without political risk. Even as Obama steps up airstrikes on terrorists abroad, he has proven vulnerable to Republican criticism on security issues at home, such as the failed Christmas Day airline bombing and the announced-then-withdrawn plan to prosecute 9/11 mastermind Khalid Sheikh Mohammed in New York.

Peter Feaver, a Duke University political scientist and former Bush adviser, is skeptical of Obama’s engagement effort. It “doesn’t appear to have created much in the way of strategic benefit” in the Middle East peace process or in negotiations over Iran’s nuclear ambitions, he said.

Obama runs the political risk of seeming to adopt politically correct rhetoric abroad while appearing tone deaf on national security issues at home, Feaver said.

The White House dismisses such criticism. In June, Obama will travel to Indonesia, the world’s most populous Muslim country, and is expected to revisit many of the themes of his Cairo speech.

“This is the long-range direction we need to go in,” Ramamurthy said.

           — Hat tip: Frontinus [Return to headlines]



Tea Partiers vs. Reid Supporters: 10,000 to 100

Senate majority leader’s crowd can’t match multitude calling for his ‘retirement’

After more than 10,000 tea partiers descended on Sen. Harry Reid’s hometown of Searchlight, Nev., to demand an end to the Senate majority leader’s term in one of the largest political events in town history, Reid launched his re-election campaign — in front of a paltry crowd of 100 supporters.

On March 27, tea partiers flocked from cities all over the nation to the small town of Searchlight, with a population of only 800. Crowd estimates at the “Conservative Woodstock” ranged from 10,000 to 30,000.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Team Obama Bans “Islamic Radicalism” & “Jihad” From National Security Documents

Yesterday, he removed nukes from the equation — Today he removed “Islamic radicalism” and “jihad.” The Obama Administration will remove the terms such as “Islamic radicalism” from national security documents in a new effort to win over Islamic countries. FOX News reported:

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The Socialist Revolution Begins

The passage of the health-care bill is “historic” for Marxists because it signals the beginning of the socialist revolution in the United States.

Marxism is not a mere economic system. Rather, it is a belief in a comprehensive historical theory of the world. In other words, according to Marxism, everything that has happened in the past, is happening now and will happen in the future is part of a predetermined and unstoppable “historical process.”

The historical process is one of constant class struggle. Marxism theorizes that in each time period there has been an oppressor class and an oppressed class. In Roman times, for instance, there were freemen and slaves. In the Middle Ages, there were lords and serfs. This oppression was based purely upon economics, meaning that the class in charge of the means of production oppressed the class that was not.

[…]

The moment the proletariat is able to pass these socialist laws is pivotal under Marxism, as it signals the ascendance of the proletariat to the ruling class. When the proletariat becomes the ruling class, the socialist revolution begins.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



US Airways Said to be in Talks to Buy United

The UAL Corporation, the parent of United Airlines, and US Airways are in talks to merge, in a potential deal that would create one of the world’s largest airlines, people briefed on the matter said on Wednesday.

The negotiations mark the latest efforts to consolidate the struggling airline industry. Both companies have been vocal in calling for greater consolidation within the industry to help prop up falling revenues, with United’s chief executive, Glenn F. Tilton, among the leading proponents for more mergers.

United and US Airways are deep in their merger discussions, though a transaction is not expected to be announced for at least several weeks, these people said, cautioning that talks may still collapse. One potential hurdle could be union opposition.

[Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Czech Cardinal: Europe Will Soon Fall

(IsraelNN.com) The Cardinal of the Czech Republic, Miloslav Vick, is concerned about the fate of Christianity in Europe. He argues that Europe must return to its roots, if not the fate of the continent will be to become Islamic.

“Medieval Muslims tried to conquer Europe but Christians expelled them,” he said. “Today there is a similar war but with spiritual weapons. However, Europe lacks the tools and ability for a spiritual struggle while Muslims are well equipped,” he says, adding that ‘the fall of Europe is close at hand.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Earthquake: Cialente, Spanish Failed to Deliver Aid Promise

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 6 — Marking the first anniversary of the Abruzzo earthquake, the Mayor of l’Aquila, Massimo Cialente, has today spoken out in relation reports in the Spanish daily El Periodico de Catalunya, of the failure to send aid for the reconstruction of the Spanish fortress, as had been promised by the government led by José Luis Rodriguez Zapatero. “Spain undertook to pay for the reconstruction of the Spanish Fort”, Cialente affirmed, he went on to point out that Spanish solidarity “was quick to arrive, but was short-lived”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



France: No More Commercials on Public Channels as of 2011

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, APRIL 7 — The spokesman of the French government, Luc Chatel, has confirmed that commercials will disappear from all French public networks of France Televisions by the end of 2011, in line with the law “that was approved in March 2009”. The first stage of the reform was implemented early in 2009, when commercials were banned from French public television before 8pm. An official assessment of the impact of the move has been scheduled in May 2011.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Germany’s Turks Don’t Need Papa Erdogan or Mutti Merkel

The current debate about Turkish schools in Germany exposes how politicians in both Berlin and Ankara like to treat German Turks as if they were children caught in a nasty custody battle, writes Deniz Baspinar from Zeit Online.

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s recent suggestion that Germany should support setting up Turkish high schools across the country sparked indignant reactions ahead of Chancellor Angela Merkel’s official visit to Turkey this week. The proposal thoroughly riled the Germans, and led to a heated debate that had very little to do with the actual issue. How else to explain why Germany runs schools all over the world and yet wants to dispute the right of the Turks to do the same here?

Yet Erdogan’s move is paternalistic — he wants to signal that Turkey’s government also represents Turks living in Germany. Ankara is even in the process of setting up an official government authority for Turks living abroad.

As a Turkish German citizen, such arguments make me feel like the child from a broken home in the middle of a custody battle, with parents pulling at me from both sides. On the surface, everyone talks about the interests of the child, but in reality it’s all about the insults, the hurt feelings and the power struggles between the two parents.

The father is far away, but still wants a say, especially when it comes to educating the children. The children live with the mother, who sees the relationship with the father as her one big mistake in life. And because the children resemble the father a bit too much, she has slightly ambivalent feelings towards them.

What the two sides have in common is that they treat German Turks (or is it Turkish Germans?) as helpless and slightly backward charges unable to fend for themselves. The fatherly Erdogan moans that the kids should not be given up to “the crime of assimilation,” while at the same time mothering Merkel warns in her weekly video messages that they should “learn the German language and abide by German law.”

This is all that Merkel has to say to her citizens with Turkish roots. It implies that Turkish Germans do not follow the nation’s laws in some way, while of course everyone else does.

Neither Mrs. Merkel nor Mr. Erdogan have the slightest idea about the multifaceted reality faced by Turkish immigrants in Germany. To them, we are simply objects in their political machinations.

But it’s up to us to develop our own voice — whether it is in politics, in the media, or in the sciences. This is the only way we can free ourselves of the stifling parenthood on both sides.

Dear Mr. Erdogan, you are not my prime minister. You presume to speak for me, but I can represent my own interests, and I can do it just as well in Turkish as I can in German, by the way. Dear Mrs. Merkel, I am a citizen of this nation, and not just an “integration problem.” It would be nice if Mum and Dad realised this.

This commentary was published with the kind permission of Zeit Online, where it originally appeared in German. Translation by The Local.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Iconic Moka Express Leaves Italy

Bialetti closes original Piedmont plant and heads to E.Europe

(ANSA) — Verbania, April 7 — Bialetti, the company which for 77 years has been producing the Moka EXpress, Italy’s most recognisable coffee-maker, is closing up shop in Italy and heading to Eastern Europe.

The company made the announcement on Wednesday but did not set a precise date for ending production at its original plant in near Omegna, which is in Piedmont but just northwest of Milan.

Unions are opposed to the move and have asked that the provincial and regional government step in. The Bialetti plant, which currently employs 120 people, had a turnover last year of 194.2 million euros and although this was a 7.6% decline over 2008, it allowed the company to reduce its debt from 109 million euros to 96 million euros. The factory began making aluminum products in 1919 but rose to fame after founder Alfonso Bialetti in 1933 designed the simple Moka Express, a percolator which by the 1950s was in practically every Italian kitchen.

The product was immediately recognisable among similar products thanks to its mascot-logo, a caricature of its inventor: a little man with a big nose and a moustache, dressed in a dark jacket, striped pants and wearing a bow tie.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Mafia Attack Blamed for Halting Easter Procession

Vibo Valentia, 6 April (AKI) — Prosecutors in the southern Italian town of Vibo Valentia are investigating the alleged intimidation of a local priest by Calabrian mafia gunmen which led to the cancellation of a traditional Easter vigil procession.

Last Saturday’s traditional ‘Affruntata’ procession in the Calabrian village of Sant’Onofrio was cancelled after suspected mafia gunmen fired rounds of bullets outside the home of the procession’s organiser, local priest Michele Virdo.

The attack drew condemnation from across the political spectrum.

“This serious act of intimidation must not discourage those who are fighting the ‘Ndrangheta (Calabrian mafia),” said historic anti-mafia campaigner Leoluca Orlando, now a member of the centre-left Italy of Values opposition party.

The gun attack against Virdo’s residence followed the exclusion of local mafia members from the ‘Affruntata’ on orders of the bishop of the surrounding Vibo-Mileto-Tropea diocese, Monsignor Luigi Renzo.

The attack was condemned by far-right party La Destra founder Francesco Storace.

“Our solidarity is with the church which does not tolerate mafia bosses,” he said.

In a longstanding tradition, young members of the local Calabrian mafia carry statues of the Virgin Mary, Jesus and various saints during the ‘Affruntata’ procession.

Taking part in the ‘Affruntata’ is reportedly considered a rite of passage for many young people aligned with the mafia.

Paramilitary ‘Carabinieri’ police from Vibo Valentia and the surrounding province collected around 30 bullets and cartridges from outside Virdo’s home, which were due to be analysed by ballistics experts.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: France to Talk Nuclear Power

Immigration, transport, defence also on summit agenda

(ANSA) — Rome, April 7 — Rome’s deal with France to bring back nuclear power to Italy will be high on the agenda of the annual Franco-Italian summit in Paris Friday, the Italian foreign ministry said Wednesday. A year ago, Italy struck an accord with France for the joint construction of four nuclear plants in Italy and five in France.

The deal, the foreign ministry said, will be expanded at the summit to include the training of engineers and technicians, collaboration on plant security and waste disposal, and finding foreign markets interested in the new technology.

Industry Minister Claudio Scajola said recently that the government will start building nuclear plants, rejected by referendum a year after the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, by 2013 with completion scheduled in 2020.

Opinion polls indicate between 50% and 60% of Italians oppose nuclear power, rising to over 80% at the idea of a plant being built near where they live.

But Silvio Berlusconi’s centre-right government has repeatedly vowed since it took power in 2008 to revive the country’s nuclear programme and lower Italy’s heavy reliance on foreign energy sources. Following the deal with France in August 2009, in September Rome forged a five-year agreement with Washington for the development of 12 nuclear power plants in Italy, with the option to extend the accord another five years.

Other topics at the Franco-German summit will include transport, defence and immigration while some 20 governmental and business deals will be signed.

Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini and French counterpart Bernard Kouchner will discuss international issues like Middle East peace, Iran, Greece, European security and NATO’s new strategic thinking.

The summit will also produce a joint declaration on relaunching the Mediterranean Union project, which is strongly backed by the two countries. Friday’s is the 28th intergovernmental summit between the two countries.

Berlusconi and French President Nicolas Sarkozy will also be joined by EU policy ministers Andrea Ronchi and Pierre Lellouche; defence ministers Ignazio La Russa and Hervé Morin; industry minister Scajola and Energy and Sustainable Development Minister Jean Louis Borloo; culture chiefs Sandro Bondi and Frederic Mitterrand; and transport ministers Altero Matteoli and Dominique Bussereau.

Italian Interior Minister Roberto Maroni will have separate talks with French Immigration Minister Eric Besson.

On the sidelines of the summit, French banker Antoine Bernheim and Fiat Deputy Chairman John Elkann will lead the fifth Italo-French business forum.

Diplomatic chief Frattini will be in the French capital from Thursday, addressing a round table organised by Besson on “national and European identities” and a dinner hosted by Economy Minister Christine Lagarde for the business leaders.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy-France: Frattini to Paris, Immigration and Summit

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 7 — Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini will leave tomorrow for a 2-day visit to Paris, where he will participate in the 28th Italian-French government summit on Friday. Tomorrow afternoon Frattini will close a meeting on “National identity, European identity”, an initiative of the French Minister for Immigration, Eric Besson. In the evening the Italian FM will represent the Italian government at the dinner offered by Economy Minister Christine Lagarde for the participants of the fifth Forum of Italian-French dialogue, which unites many entrepreneurs and people from the financial world of both countries. On Friday April 9 the Minister will be part of the broad government delegation led by Premier Silvio Berlusconi, at the Italian-French summit. Frattini — spokesman of the Italian Foreign Office Maurizio Massari said today while presenting the summit to the press — will also have a meeting with his French counterpart Bernard Kouchner on International topics, from the Middle East peace process to the Iran’s nuclear programme, from European security to the NATO’s new strategic plan. During the summit, Massari added, “a joint statement on the re-launch of the Union for the Mediterranean initiative will be distributed to the press”.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Thirty Arrested for ‘Human Trafficking’

Brindisi, 7 April(AKI) — Thirty people were arrested in Italy and other parts of Europe on Wednesday in an alleged human trafficking ring that police say transferred Iraqi Kurds to western Europe for fees of up to 3000 euros.

The operation, dubbed “Human Carriers”, was carried out by police as well as investigators from the Central Operation Service in the southern city of Brindisi.

Police arrested suspects in Rome, Venice other cities, according to a statement by Italian police.

“The investigation uncovered a criminal association that illegally smuggled hundreds of Kurdish-Iraqi immigrants, giving them the logistical support they needed for successfully transporting them to numerous European countries, including France, England, Germany and Greece,” the statement said.

Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi’s conservative government has pledged to crack down on illegal immigration and last year made it a crime punishable with deportation and stiff fines.

Brindisi is one of Europe’s busiest entry points for illegal immigrants arriving from African and the Middle East.

Italian police last June made dozens of arrests throughout the country in an effort to interrupt a human trafficking ring believed to be based in Iraqi Kurdistan with links to Greece and Italy.

The European Union has estimated that there are eight million illegal immigrants in the 27-country bloc.

Investigators on Wednesday said the immigrants paid “millions of euros” to the traffickers and entered Europe through Greece before arriving in Italy.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



‘Mon Pays, L’Europe.’ Not Likely, Mate.

Arrive back at Brussels airport any time, and one thing is certain: there will be at least one suitcase on the baggage carousel with a sticker announcing, ‘Mon pays, l’Europe.’ My country is Europe.

Yes, in Brussels you need to keep your in-flight sick-bag handy even in the arrivals hall.

More, the European Commission have been giving this ‘citizen of Europe’ propaganda a particular push in the last few days. They have announced they now want to trigger the clause in the Lisbon Treaty which will allow signatures from a million ‘EU citizens’ to oblige the commission to consider some proposal or other as EU legislation.

Now, of course, the commissioner in charge of this new piece of mass propaganda — — Maros Sefcovic, a Slovak socialist and no, you’ve never heard of him — has been saying that this will be ‘a real step forward in the democratic life of Europe.’

It will be no such thing. It is merely part of the relentless EU efforts to dissolve the links between each citizen of each sovereign state and his true democratic voice, which is his national parliament. You already know it, but here it is again: democracy is rule of the state by the ‘demos,’ the people of the nation. Hundreds of millions of people of 27 different nationalities who happen to live on part of the vast geographical lump called Europe do not make up a ‘demos.’ A million signatures from an arbitrary selection of 27 countries are just a skull-count, not the voice of a nation.

If a citizen of Finland or Portugal or any other country wants a change in the laws under which he must live, the only democratic way he can do this is through his national parliament. Asking a supranational, undemocratic body such as the European Commission to impose a new law on the citizens of sovereign states has nothing to do with legitimate government.

But as I say, it is all part of this relentless drive to destroy the relationship between the citizen of a nation and the parliament of his nation. This is where we get to the EU’s regional policy, which has been back in the news lately with the disclosure that the Government is supporting plans by eurocrats to erase the name ‘English Channel’ from the maps used in schools and by bureaucrats. It is part of long-standing EU plans to break up the British Isles into European regions, taking the fragments of what was once Britain and turning them into segments of eurocrat-invented regions that are tied to the Continent.

Above is an example. It is map of the new euro-region to be known as the Arc Manche. This policy will wipe out national borders and replace them with ‘regions’ which will have direct ties to (and payments from) the EU institutions — bypassing the national parliaments.

Since the ‘Mon pays, l’Europe’ propagandists fear that the fact of an ‘English Channel’ will be too strong a reminder of the historic independence of Britain from the Continent, its name will be reduced to the French version of ‘the Anglo-French pond.’ The idea is that it will be reduced in importance to ‘a shared space, a small Anglo-French internal sea.’ Tell that to Dame Vera Lynn.

Meanwhile, Scotland will break away into a region with links to parts of Norway (which isn’t even in the EU), Iceland (ditto), and Finland. The west of Britain will be tied to, among other Catholic Continental countries, Spain.

Yes, thanks to Brussels it looks like the Spanish Armada is going to make it in the end.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Language Tests for Toddlers in VVD Manifesto

A compulsory language test for all three-year-olds and and end to the ‘subsidised integration industry’ will be central to the Liberal party (VVD) election manifesto due to be published later this week, the Telegraaf reports on Tuesday.

The language test would be carried out to make sure children who need help can have extra lessons before they start school, the paper said. And parents who refuse to cooperate will have their child benefits cut.

The party also plans to stop local councils subsidising separate activities and services for particular immigrant groups such as swimming lessons, the paper says.

Loans

And the cost of the compulsory integration course which new arrivals from outside the EU have to take by law will be passed on to immigrants themselves. Loans will be available for those who cannot pay for the course, the paper says.

The party also wants to include the integration portfolio in the social security ministry after the election. ‘Integration is predominantly a question of participation in the labour market,’ Jan Anthonie Bruijn, chairman of the VVD manifesto committee, told the Telegraaf.

The party also plans to make it a criminal offence for people and organisations to help illegal immigrants and rejected asylum seekers stay in the Netherlands.

The VVD is currently doing well in the opinion polls and has outstripped Geert Wilders’ PVV in popularity.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Norway: Bishop ‘Resigned After Admitting Sex Abuse’

Oslo, 7 April (AKI) — As the Vatican is trying to contain a widening sex abuse scandal, Norway’s Catholic Church has revealed that a bishop who resigned last year confirmed allegations of child sex abuse. The former bishop of Trondheim, Georg Mueller, admitted to sexual abuse involving an underage altar boy several years ago, the English-language daily, The Norway Post, said on Wednesday.

It was previously unclear why Mueller had stepped down as bishop in the western city of Trondheim in June 2009.

His successor, Bernt Eidsvig, the bishop of Oslo and Trondheim, said in a statement on Wednesday that the 58-year-old German had been removed from all pastoral duties and undergone therapy after he admitted to the abuse.

Mueller admitted to only one case and no other allegations have come to light, Eidsvig added.

The news broke after the victim, who is now in his thirties, told his story to a Catholic priest after having kept it a secret for around 20 years. Mueller, originally from Trevi in Germany, was a priest in Trondheim at the time of the abuse.

According to the local Trondheim newspaper Adresseavisen, the man received a year’s salary, around NOK 500,000 ( 84,000 dollars) in compensation.

Eidsvig told the Trondheim paper that the victim did not want publicity while expressing the church’s “shame” over the incident.

Earlier this week, Eidsvig said that the Church was aware of four other cases of sexual misconduct in Norway.

He said two of the cases are very old, and date back to the beginning of the 1950s. The victims were a boy and a girl, and two different priests were involved. The priests have both died.

There are an estimated 50,000 Catholics in Norway, while 80 percent of the country’s faithful are members of the Lutheran church.

A senior cardinal at the Vatican, Angelo Sodano, on Tuesday defended Pope Benedict XVI and his role in a widening child sex abuse scandal that threatens to tarnish the papacy itself.

Sodano, dean of the college of cardinals, repeated remarks he made on Sunday claiming all Catholics felt love and solidarity with the pope in the face of “unjust attacks” against him.

Benedict himself has come under fire for failing to defrock priests accused of child sex abuse during his tenure as Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger of the archdiocese of Munich and as head of the body responsible for disciplining priests, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.

Before becoming pope, Ratzinger led the organisation from 1982 to 1995.

Sodano said that the Christian community was wounded by the unfolding sex abuse scandal involving thousands of alleged victims in Germany, Switzerland, Austria and other European countries as well as the US and Brazil.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Renault: Allied With Daimler, Aims for Top Rating

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS — At a time of crisis and slumping sales in the car sector, with the pressure on for green mobility necessitating investments, the response to the crisis from Renault-Nissan and German manufacturer Daimler is a strategic alliance worth 4 billion euros: “On our own we cannnot, but together we can conquer the market and all its segments,” is what the two manufacturers are saying (plus Japanese Nissan, already controlled by Renault); today they are putting a spanner in the works of the big manufacturers and their development strategies. “Let’s be clear”, sais Renault-Nissan CEO, Carlos Ghosn, “our companies in order to survive must be present everywhere in the market, from the low cost sector in India to the luxury car sector in Europa. But they just can’t make it on their own”. The only way to survive in the market,” he explains, “is to proceed to share technology so as to consolidate production”. Their strengths, said Ghosn together with Daimler’s CEO, Dieter Zetsche, in a press conference in Brussels, are complementary and a synergy can immediately be directed at two specific sectors: compact cars and green technologies. Renault-Nissan is interested in the Daimler engines and, in future, also in its experience in luxury brands. The Germans, instead, want to acquire the know-how on economy cars from the producers of Clio and Twingo. Renault and Nissan are partners since 1999; the French have 44 per cent of the Japanese company. With 6.09 million vehicles sold in 2009, the group rates fourth in the world. But Renault was aiming at a third rating and Daimler, which in 2009 sold 1.6 million cars, came to its aid: “Production will increase, our portfolios will grow and we will strengthen our position in the market”, the two CEOs said. The alliance, they stated, will not anticipate a fusion nor will it confuse products and brands associated with the two car makers. Shares will remain symbolically at 3.1 per cent — barring any future decisions to change this, said Ghosn, and each will be independent. “But it will be a strategic long-term alliance”, said Zetsche, “and not one of the many failed attempts at partnership, like the Daimler-Chrysler one which ended in 2007. Not only: today’s agreement “does not exclude other possible alliances”, said Ghosn, increasingly convinced that synergies are the sector’s future. The new joint operation, which will give the two car makers 2 billion euros each for the next five years, will be directed by a 12-member committee, headed by the two CEOs. There are also plans to develop new Smart and Twingo models. And from 2013, all the new models produced jointly will be available in the electric version too. The French government will support the operation: it will acquire 0.55 per cent of Renault capital to maintain its total share at 15.01 per cent, as a consequence of the reduction caused by the agreement with Daimler.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Polemics on Plans to Convert Lighthouses to Hotels

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 6 — Lighthouses, rendered unnecessary by modern satellite navigation systems such as GPS, are now at risk of dying out: less than 25% of the 187 existing lighthouses in Spain still have a public use. Now, in order to “save the architectural heritage” that lighthouses represent, and prevent them from being destroyed by acts of vandalism, the government is finishing a reform of the 2003 law on State Ports, which will allow old lighthouses to be converted into hotels, guestrooms, restaurants and museums. But the proposal has gone down badly with environmentalist groups and lighthouse keepers. In waters with limited visibility, such as access channels, navigation still relies on luminous buoys or lights on land that signal the position of obstacles or dangers in surrounding waters. But in most cases, the old lanterns on top of the towers are the legacy that remains from a pre-technological past. To save them from being abandoned, an amendment to the the 2003 law, introduced by the Socialist Workers’ Party (PSOE) and put to Congress, has given flexibility to “the current ban on hotel installations and other installations that could favour the development of cultural activities” in lighthouses. The amendment was quoted by El Pais. The State Ports maritime signals department, which is promoting the reform, explains that the law currently enforced is very restrictive, allowing the Council of Ministers alone to authorise the building of hotels in lighthouses situated between 20 and 100 metres from the sea. The reform means that the Infrastructure Ministry will now be able to give the green light for the conversion of lighthouses, also authorising “works that include an increase in volume of existing buildings”. Of the 45 lighthouses still publically used, only six house a restaurant, while there are no authorised hotels, the current law stating that installations must not “condition nor limit the light of the lighthouse”. The automation of signal lights in the 1990s has left most lighthouses in a state of abandon, and further eroded by the sea itself. The suspension of many lighthouses in 1993 means that only 40 keepers of the surviving structures remain. Port authorities, who under the new reform would have the last word on the fate of the old towers, are taking measures, and have suggested that “priority should be given to agreements with Cities and Regions in order to create cultural spaces, museums, exhibition rooms, and even hotels”. The latter idea is opposed by lighthouse keepers such as Mario Santa Cruz, the last “farero” of Cabo de Gata, in Almeria, from where he controls the signals of Mesa Roldan, La Polacra and Garrucha. But resistance has also come from the Environment Ministry’s coastal management, who have not taken kindly to the confidence given to private enterprise, and fear the speculative effect on the environment. The WWF maintains that the potential reform of the State Ports law “seriously jeopardises the natural coastal environment” and constitutes “ the latest step in the denaturalisation and privatisation of the coastline”. Speaking on behalf of the environmental organisation, secretary Juan Carlos del Olmo has demanded that the proposal be shelved, as “it reveals a lack of understanding of the environmental value of these enclaves”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Supreme Court Puts Garzon in the Dock

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 7 — Spain’s Supreme Court judge Luciano Varela has given the final go-ahead to bring the Audiencia Nacional magistrate Baltasar Garzon to trial. Varela has called for a shortened trial in the legal proceedings in which Garzon has been charged for an alleged abuse of power in bringing forward cases regarding crimes committed during Franco’s rule without it being within his jurisdiction to do so. With the resolution, which was reported in advance by the online edition of El Pais, the preparatory phase for the trial of Garzon has begun. The latter will appear in court as defendant if the parties involved — the extreme rightist associations Manos Limpias, the Falange and Libertad y Identitad, which have sued the magistrate — file charges within the next 10 days. Varela’s decision brings to an end the preliminary phase of one of the three active cases against Garzon. The other two involve alleged payments received by the magistrate during the organisation of courses in New York and wire taps in jail between those charged in the “Gurtel case” and their defence lawyers. Two weeks ago the Penal Chamber of the Supreme Court rejected Garzon’s appeal against Varela’s issuing of a committal to trial. The latter in turn rejected the evidence in defence of Garzon, including statements from international jurists and Audiencia Nacional magistrates and prosecutors. The trial, if it does go forward, will also lead to Garzon’s temporary suspension from the Audiencia Nacional, which will have to be officially adopted by the plenary assembly of the CGPJ, Spain’s magistrates governing council. In October 2008, the Audiencia Nacional magistrate had declared it within his jurisdiction to investigate the disappearance of 133,000 victims of Franco’s rule, to then relinquish the case to lower courts. Garzon could be sentenced to a fine and disqualified from his post. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Ex President of Balearics Pays 3 Mln to Avoid Jail

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 7 — The former President of the Balearic Islands and ex-Environment Minister for the People’s Party, Jaume Matas, has paid three million euros in bail to avoid a prison sentenced imposed by the magistrate investigating the “Palma Arenas” case, in which Matas was accused of 12 counts of corruption. The news was released by judiciary sources in a statement. Matas will provisionally remain free, but will have to appear on the first and fifteenth of every month at the public prosecutor’s office and is banned from leaving Spanish soil. Charges against the PP politician include forgery, abuse of power, administration fraud, embezzlement, money-laundering and violation of electoral law. He also risks being sentenced to 24 years in prison in a case concerning the alleged misuse of public funds for the building of a velodrome. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Vatican: Church No.2 ‘Delayed’ Child Sex Abuse Trial

Rome, 6 April (AKI) — Vatican secretary of state Tarcisio Bertone hampered attempts to try an elderly American priest accused of child sex abuse in a court within the Catholic church, according to German weekly newspaper Die Zeit. Amid a worsening sex scandal that has engulfed the church on both sides of the Atlantic, Pope Benedict XVI was last month accused by The New York Times of delaying efforts to punish Father Lawrence Murphy, who is alleged to have sexually abused as many as 200 deaf children at a Wisconsin school from 1950 to 1974.

Die Zeit said it had obtained from lawyers representing the deaf men the correspondence and the minutes of a 1998 meeting chaired by Bertone at the Vatican with US bishops, less than three months before Murphy died, aged 72.

The correspondence was formally addressed to the then Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, now pope who was head of the Vatican body which disciplines the clergy, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, at that time.

But the correspondence had actually been conducted with Bertone (photo), who was CDF secretary at the time, Die Zeit said.

During the 1998 meeting, Bertone is accused of raising numerous obstacles to a possible canonical trial of Murphy, according to the meeting minutes, cited by Die Zeit.

The New York Times had claimed a secret canonical trial authorised by Bertone did not go ahead after Murphy wrote a pleading letter to the future pope.

Bertone warned the US bishops of the difficulty of conducting the trial “in strict secrecy” and of presenting proof and testimony “without increasing the scandal”, Die Zeit said, citing the meeting minutes.

US bishops only began moves in 1996 to have Murphy tried in a church court, by which time Murphy was already ill.

The correspondence showed Murphy had been sacked in 1974 after being accused of sex offences against minors.

The head of the Vatican press office, Father Federico Lombardi, on Monday claimed Die Zeit had not disclosed anything new.

“They are late. The documents they cite were already part of dossier published by the New York Times, to which we have already provided an adequate response,” Lombardi said.

Given Murphy’s age and his poor health, the CDF had suggested restricting Murphy’s public functions and wanted him to accept responsibility for his acts, a statement released by Lombardi said on 25 March.

Allegations have been levelled against Pope Benedict XVI himself that he failed to stop a suspected paedophile priest being reinstated in the early 1980s while he was archbishop of the Munich diocese. The priest, Peter Hullermann, was later convicted of sex offences against children.

Lombardi in a statement in late March said that when he was archbishop of Munich the pope “had no knowledge” of Hullerman’s reinstatement. Lombardi was rebutting claims by the New York Times that Ratzinger was copied on a memo, which it could not be ruled out he had read.

The pope has made no direct reference to the paedophile priest scandal in Germany or in other European countries.

But in an historic pastoral letter he issued last month on child sexual abuse by Catholic clergy in Ireland, he expressed “shame and remorse” to victims and their families for “sinful and criminal” acts committed by members of the clergy.

The Catholic Church for many decades systematically covered up alleged sexual abuse against 15,000 Irish people who attended church-run schools and institutions from 1975 to 2004, according to two shocking reports published in Ireland last year.

The Vatican has however moved to counter major damage over the paedophile priest scandal that has swept across Europe, the United States and now reached Brazil.

Cardinal Angelo Bagnasco, the head of the Italian Conference of Bishops, said in March the church was being unfairly criticised over the “tragically widespread” sexual abuse of children and would not tolerate any type of campaign to discredit it.

In an unprecedented move, before the pope celebrated mass at St Peter’s Square in Rome on Easter Sunday, top Catholic churchman Angelo Sodano, expressed the church’s solidarity with the pontiff.

“The people of God is behind you and does not let itself be influenced by the idle chatter of the moment,” said Sodano, who is dean of the college of cardinals.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Vatican: Top Cardinal Defends Pope Over Sex Scandal

Vatican City, 6 April (AKI) — A senior cardinal, Angelo Sodano, has once again defended Pope Benedict XVI and his role in a widening child sex abuse scandal that threatens to tarnish the papacy itself. Sodano, dean of the college of cardinals, repeated remarks he made on Sunday claiming all Catholics felt love and solidarity with the pope in the face of “unjust attacks” against him.

“The pope embodies moral truths that are unpalatable to some, who use the mistakes made by priests as weapons against the church,” Sodano said in an interview with the official Vatican newspaper L’Osservatore Romano.

Benedict himself has come under attack for allegedly failing to prevent priests accused of child sex abuse from being defrocked during his tenure as Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger of the archdiocese of Munich and as head of the body responsible for disciplining priests, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. Before becoming pope, Ratzinger led the organisation from 1982 to 1995.

The Vatican has emphatically denied these claims.

“Against these unjust attacks against the pope lie visions of the family and of life which go against the teachings of the Gospel,” said Sodano.

In an unpredecented move before the pope celebrated mass at St Peter’s Square in Rome on Easter Sunday, Sodano, expressed the church’s solidarity with the pontiff.

“The people of God is behind you and does not let itself be influenced by the idle chatter of the moment,” he said.

He told L’Osservatore Romano that the Christian community was wounded by the unfolding sex abuse scandal involving thousands of alleged victims in several European countries as well as America and Brazil in cases stretching back 60 years.

“It feels rightly injured by an attempt to blame it for the grave and painful cases attributable to individual priests, thus tranforming personal guilt and responsibility into collective guilt.”

“Of course we suffer from this and Benedict XVI has apologised several times,” Sodano said.

“It’s not a bishop’s fault if one of his priests has sullied himself with grave crimes. And it is certainly not the pope’s responsibility.”

The pope has so far made no direct reference to the paedophile priest scandal in his native Germany or in other European countries.

But in an historic pastoral letter he issued last month on child sexual abuse by Catholic clergy in Ireland, he expressed “shame and remorse” to victims and their families for “sinful and criminal” acts committed by members of the clergy.

He also accepted the resignation last month of John Magee, an Irish bishop found to have mishandled allegations of clerical sex abuse in his diocese in southern Ireland.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Bosnia: Sarajevo, Forum of Investors From Islamic Countries

(ANSAmed) — SARAJEVO, APRIL 7 — A business forum organised by the Islamic Development Bank (IDB) and Bosna Bank International has kicked off in Sarajevo, with 600 potential investors taking part from numerous countries with an Islamic-based culture, such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Malaysia, Turkey, Indonesia, Jordan, and Kuwait, as well as China. In the conference, which comes to an end today, 157 projects will be presented for an overall 11.5 billion euros. The president of the Bosnian tripartite presidency Haris Silajdzic underscored the development potential in agriculture and tourism, and especially in the energy sector, since only 39% of the water resources in the country are currently exploited. Among those taking part — in addition to IDB president Ahmad Muhamed Ali — are Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, and the secretary general of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu. Also in attendance are US Undersecretary of State James Steinberg and the High Representative for the International Community in Bosnia Valentin Inzko. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Kosovo — Serb Deputy-Minister: EU Has Created a New Cyprus

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, APRIL 6 — Through its Kosovo policies, the European Union has created in Serbia a situation analogous to that in Cyprus: which it now has to come to terms with. This is the view of Serbia’s Deputy Minister for Kosovo Affairs, Oliver Ivanovic. In an interview given to daily Dnevnik di Novi Sad, Ivanovic made his views clear: that the EU is aiming at integrating Serbia without Kosovo, just as it did with Cyprus without its northern Turkish-occupied part. “If Brussels really wants to see the whole region integrated into the EU, there is no other solution. Apart from which, it was they (Brussels, ed.) who turned Kosovo into another Cyprus”. In Ivanovic’s opinion, the countries that recognised Kosovo’s independence state that it is neither possible to return to the previous state of affairs nor to freeze the conflict, nor to negotiate over the status of Kosovo. Of the 27 EU countries, five have not acknowledged the independence proclaimed by Pristina on February 17 2008: Spain, Greece, Romania, Slovakia and Cyprus. According to Ivanovic, who represents a moderate when it comes to Kosovo in the Serb government, dialogue between Belgrade and Pristina will only be able to succeed if it comes on EU and US initiative, both of who are able to sway decisions made by the Kosovar authorities. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Cities: Paris-Tel Aviv Friendship, Cooperation Pact

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, APRIL 7 — The Mayor of Paris, Bertrand Delanoe, and the Mayor of Tel Aviv, Ron Huldai, today signed a “pact of friendship and cooperation” focused on developing the links between the two cities, intensifying exchanges between their citizens, elected representatives, cultural structures and city administrations. The document mentions, in particular, transport and city planning, information technologies and communication, cultural heritage, public housing, design, cinema and architecture. The pact between Paris and the city of Tel Aviv-Jaffa, is somewhat similar to a twinning, but as Paris since 1951 is twinned exclusively with Rome, so far the Mayors of Paris have signed cooperation agreements with the other great capitals. Delanoe inaugurated a Film Festival in Paris on Tuesday evening, at the Cineteque of Tel Aviv, within the framework of the “Forum des Images”, which last November organised in Paris a Portrait of Tel Aviv for the centenary of the Israeli city. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Erdogan: Israel Main Threat to Peace

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, APRIL 7 — Israel currently represents “the main threat to regional peace” in the Middle East, according to the Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who was speaking during his visit to Paris which began last night. “If a country uses disproportionate force in Palestine, in Gaza, using phosphorous bombs, we do not congratulate them on their actions. Instead we ask them why they have acted in such a way,” he said. “An attack killed 1,500 people and the reasons given for it were lies,” continued Erdogan, referring to Israel’s Molten Lead operation carried out by Israel in Gaza between December 27 2008 and January 18 2009. “Goldstone is Jewish and his report is clear,” he continued, evoking the UN-commissioned report by South African judge Richard Goldstone, who accused Israel, as well as some Palestinian groups, of committing war crimes during the Israeli army’s Molten Lead operation in Gaza. “It is not because we are Muslims that we have this attitude,” Erdogan continued, “our attitude is a humanitarian one”. The Turkish PM reiterated his hostility towards the threat of international sanctions against Iran. Speaking of Israel’s nuclear capabilities (which have never been officially recognised by the Israeli state), Erdogan pointed out that Tel Aviv’s failure to adhere to the non-proliferation treaty should not make the country exempt from accountability towards the international community: “Is it logical that not being part of the NPT should allow you to behave as you want every day?” (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



‘Gross Propaganda’, Israel Responds to Erdogan

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, APRIL 7 — Israel’s Foreign Minister has called the statement made today in Paris by Turkish premier Recep Tayyip Erdogan — according to whom Israel is the “main threat to peace” in the Middle East — “gross propaganda”. This was the reply given from Jerusalem by spokesman Yigal Palmor to ANSA. Palmor underscored that “ it is inappropriate that Prime Minister Erdogan tries to volunteer for position as leader of the Islamic world by making use of such pieces of grossly anti-Israeli propaganda”. The exchange of words has come against a backdrop of persistent tension between Israel and Turkey and the risk of serious rifts in the relationship of strategic partnership — including in the military sector — that the two countries had established over the past few decades. It is a relationship which had gradually begun to show cracks since the beginning of Erdogan’s government — the first Islamic leader in power in modern Turkey — and which deteriorated further after Turkey harshly criticised Operation Cast Lead, initiated 15 months ago, which was brought to an end by Israel in the Gaza Strip (the Palestinian enclave under the control of Hamas radicals) following three weeks of strikes and bombings which left almost 1,400 Palestinians killed. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Israel Police Uncovers Organ Trafficking Ring in North

Police on Tuesday arrested six men suspected of being involved in an organ trafficking ring in northern Israel. Among the suspects are an IDF reserves brigadier-general and two lawyers.

The department for fraud and misappropriation in northern Israel has been conducting an undercover investigation which began following a complaint by a 50-year-old woman from Nazareth, who replied to an advertisement in Arabic offering 100,000 dollars for a kidney.

The woman underwent medical examinations to ensure a match, and she was then flown a country in Eastern Europe where they extracted her kidney. The woman said that when she returned to Israel, she did not receive the money promised to her. Police say they have since received similar complaints.

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Police also said that during the investigation they uncovered a large, very well-organized industry of organ trafficking. The ring includes organ traffickers, agents, and lawyers.

“The ring is operating throughout Israel and not only in the north, and appeals to the public through local media and internet,” a police official said. “The organ traffickers somehow receive details about potential transplant candidates and they offer them their services,” he said.

The investigators said that the traffickers usually demand around 120,000 dollars for a kidney transplant. While the donors, the majority of which are in serious financial troubles, are taken advantage of and receive around 10,000 dollars. Some of them get even smaller sums, and some do not receive any money at all.

The donors sign a contract and fill out fraudulent affidavits claiming a family connection between the donor and the recipient — a requirement in the countries where the surgeries take place.

Afterwards, the donors undergo medical examinations where they are categorized by blood types and other medical conditions, and are then flown to countries in Eastern Europe, the Philippines, and Ecuador.

There, the donors undergo surgery to extract their kidney, and shortly afterwards return to Israel without any medical documentation, many times suffering from medical complications.

During the investigation, police found out that a number of transplant candidates were on their way abroad to undergo surgery. Police located the donors and informed them that they were victims of fraud. Some of the donors were located at Israel’s Ben-Gurion airport, right before their departure.

Investigators said that there are several more fraud victims located abroad who are due to return to Israel after they were notified that some of the traffickers were under arrest

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Bangladesh: Catholic Worker Centre Open to Protestants and Muslims

The Jesus Worker Centre was set up in 1995 in an industrial district about 100 kilometres from the capital through the initiative of PIME missionaries. Hundreds of faithful meet there to pray and share their experiences. The centre’s long-term plans include serving as “ecumenical place”, with a church, a school, a medical dispensary and a technical centre.

Dhaka (AsiaNews) — More than 300 Bangladeshi Christians observed Good Friday at the Jesus Worker Centre, which is located inside the Jirani Export processing zone (EPZ), in Savar Upazile (district), about 100 kilometres from Dhaka. Young Christian workers from different dioceses, including those of Dinajpur, Mymensingh, Chittagong and Rajshahi, meet at the centre to pray and share their experiences.

Edward Hazda, a young Catholic worker from Dinajpur, told AsiaNews that he moved to Dhaka for a better life, but found himself “isolated among Muslims,” feeling “helpless”. However, the presence of missionaries from the Pontifical Institute for Foreign Missions (PIME) and the centre’s activities helped him realise that he was “not alone”.

The priests celebrate Mass every Friday, the Muslim day of rest according to the Muslim calendar.

Paulus Marandi, who works for the Atomic Energy Commission, said that he is preparing his “three-month-old daughter’s baptism”, a step made possible by the centre, because he cannot “go to the parish in the capital after working hard all day.”

Father Dominic, a diocesan priest, created the Jesus Worker Centre with the help of Fr Carlo Dotti, a PIME missionary, said Ft Luca Galimberti, himself a PIME missionary from Como (Italy).

Both Frs Dominic and Carlo decided to dedicate some of their time to EPZ workers. Since its inception, the local Catholic community has grown. “This past Christmas, more than 600 people came together for the various functions.”

Now Catholic workers meet for open-air prayers because the centre’s headquarters cannot fit them all.

“We are working on building a church but need about 150,000 taka (US$ 2,300) for the first floor. So far we have raised about half that amount,” Fr Luca said.

The final plans for the centre include a school, which would be open to Muslim children. The centre itself would operate as an “ecumenical place” for Catholics, Protestants and Muslims, based on love, sharing and mutual respect.

A medical dispensary would also be built beside the school, and a technical centre is planned to help people learn about new technologies and get a job.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Grand Canal Resort, Abu Dhabi Inspired by Venice

(ANSAmed) — ABU DHABI, APRIL 7 — To recreate the romace and the magic of Venice, one of the most beautiful cities in the world, canals, lights and water are just a few of the ingredients chosen by Abu Dhabi National Hotels (ADNH) to realise its first beach resort in the coasts of the Emirati capital. The colossal work is to be named “Grand Canal” and will be completed by the end of the year by the Emirate-based company and managed by a well-known luxury brand, JW Marriott. With 595 rooms and 29 suites — each complete with its own spa — the new resort will be located near Abu Dhabi’s imposing Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan mosque, between the Maqtaa and Mussafah bridges. Richard Riley, general manager of the company, says that ADNH has invested 1.5 billion dirhams (305.8 million euros) in the Grand Canal, according to the website of the newspaper Gulf News. Four bridges evoking the Italian city will link the central body of the hotel to the resort’s other attractions: a residence made up of 169 flats with first-class service, 85 detached villas and for the more demanding clients, 10 villas built directly on the sea, with a private jetty for mooring yachts of up to 30 metres long. Grand Canal will have its own seafront, and there will be a host of food and shopping outlets, with 17 restaurants and 20 shops. For sports lovers, says the ADNH, there will be a huge fitness centre and one of the most modern and innovative swimming pools of recent times, while a ballroom with a capacity of 1000 people will be available to guests. According to Riley, “we are expect millions of visitors every year” to the new resort, the second biggest in all of the Emirates. The ADNH’s main clients are often visitors from Gulf Cooperation Council countries, namely Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. “Around 60% of bookings are made by institutions and 40% by families or individuals”. During the launch period, the Grand Canal, the design of which has been entrusted to the American architecture company OTAK, will offer promotional rates, Riley concluded. Abu Dhabi National Hotels, however, has even bigger plans, with the opening — scheduled for March 2011 — of the Park Hyatt Hotel on the artificial island of Saadiyat. In total, the company says, up to 2.8 billion dirhams (569.6 million euros) will be invested for the construction of new hotels in Abu Dhabi alone. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Iran: Obama ‘Can’t Do a Damn Thing’

Ahmadinejad mocks new U.S. nuclear strategy

TEHRAN, Iran — Iran’s hard-line president on Wednesday ridiculed President Barack Obama’s new nuclear strategy, which turns the U.S. focus away from the Cold War threats and instead aims to stop the spread of atomic weapons to rogue states or terrorists.

Obama on Tuesday announced the new strategy, including a vow not to use nuclear weapons against countries that do not have them. Iran, however, was a notable exception to that pledge, along with North Korea, because Washington accuses them of not cooperating with the international community on nonproliferation standards.

Concerns over Iran’s nuclear program figure prominently in the new U.S. strategy. U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates said the focus would now be on terror groups such as al-Qaida as well as North Korea’s nuclear buildup and Iran’s nuclear ambitions.

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad derided Obama over the plan in a speech Wednesday to a crowd of thousands in the country’s northwest.

“American materialist politicians, whenever they are beaten by logic, immediately put their finger on the trigger like cowboys,” he said.

“Mr. Obama, you are a newcomer (to politics). Wait until your sweat dries and get some experience. Be careful not to read just any paper put in front of you or repeat any statement recommended,” Ahmadinejad said in the speech, aired live on state TV. “(American officials) bigger than you, more bullying than you, couldn’t do a damn thing, let alone you.”

The United States and its allies accuse Tehran of seeking to develop nuclear weapons, a charge denied by Iran, which says its nuclear program is intended only to generate electricity.

Washington is heading a push for the United Nations to impose new sanctions on Iran over its refusal to suspect uranium enrichment, a process that can produce either fuel for a reactor or the material for a warhead. Iran says it has a right to enrichment under the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Syria: EU, New Shelter for Women Victims of Trafficking Opens

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, APR 7 — A second shelter for women victims of human trafficking, funded by the Eu, is now open in Syria, in the city of Aleppo. This centre — according to the Enpi website (www.enpi-info.eu) — is one of the “instruments” designed to accompany the new law against human trafficking in the country. The shelter, financed by the Eu with 1.5 million euros, is the second of its type in Syria, the first having opened in December 2008, to be set up in the framework of an Eu-funded programme to support Iraqi refugees in Syria, a community of 1.5 million people. The centre, which is not exclusively for Iraqi women, will host up to 30 residents who will benefit from medical, psychological and legal help. It will also provide them with professional training to help them increase their financial autonomy. The shelter will also help the women set up immigration files if they wish to be resettled in a third country, or return to Iraq if they wish. Children will also be admitted until the age of 14. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey: 2009 Sees 50% Rise in Software Piracy Complaints

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, APRIL 7 — Complaints of software piracy in Turkey increased by 50% in 2009 over the preceding year while the number of legal proceedings carried out by the Business Software Alliance (BSA) Turkey saw a 30% increase in the same period, Today’s Zaman reports quoting data from the company. According to a report released by the firm, following complaints and denouncements made during the year, the BSA contributed to the seizure of pirated software programs worth $1 million last year in Turkey. The company has commenced legal proceedings against 2,256 firms following around 4,000 reports in Europe. The lawsuits followed by the BSA have cost firms in Europe $16 million. BSA Turkey Manager Elcim Berkay said their findings had shown that the company’s services in Turkey have proven to be successful in detecting and minimizing software piracy in the country. She said a 10 percentage point decline in the current level of software piracy could bring an extra $80 million in tax revenues along with $624 million in gross domestic product (GDP). (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Erdogan, Sarkozy Can Change His Mind on EU Membership

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, APRIL 7 — Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said today during his visit to Paris that he “hopes” French President Nicolas Sarkozy will change his mind on Turkey’s accession to the European Union. “I haven’t given up hope” Erdogan told reporters before his meeting with Sarkozy. “I think Nicolas Sarkozy can still revise his position”. Sarkozy has been one of the main opponents of Turkey’s accession, since he took office in 2007. Paris, like Berlin, has proposed a form of “privileged partnership” for Turkey, instead of a real EU membership. Erdogan also mentioned the debate on the full Muslim veil in France, saying that he finds it “difficult” to understand why such a debate takes place. “In a laic system” the Turkish Premier said, “everybody must be able to live his or her own religion”(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



United Arab Emirates — Saudi Arabia: The Poetry of Courage: Hissa Hilal Challenges Islamic Extremism

The final round of ‘Million’s Poet’ is scheduled for tonight in Abu Dhabi. For the first time, a woman could win the Arab world’s foremost poetry competition. A homemaker and mother of four, the Saudi woman has received death threats. In her poems, she slams suicide bombers and the segregation of the sexes.

Abu Dhabi (AsiaNews/Agencies) — Five Arab poets will compete tonight in Abu Dhabi in the fourth edition of the Million’s Poet, a competition for the most talented poet in Arabic poetry. This year’s finalist has three Kuwaitis and two Saudis competing, including Hissa Hilal, a woman whose presence has focused the international spotlight, especially since she has received death threats for her poems.

Originally scheduled for 31 March, the show was postponed by a week because of the death of Sheikh Ahmed bin Zayed al Nahyan, 41, who lost his life in an airplane accident in Morocco. The competition is organised and sponsored by the Abu Dhabi Authority for Culture and Heritage (ADACH).

Broadcast live from Al Raha Beach Theater on Abu Dhabi TV, the weekly show (on Wednesday) presented 48 poets, carefully selected by a panel of experts from thousands of applicants after a six-week tour of Gulf countries and Jordan.

Much of the Middle East will grind to a halt tonight as an estimated audience of more than 20 million is expected to gather round television sets across the Arab world for the final.

The five finalists are Hissa Hilal and Jazaa Al Boqami from Saudi Arabia, who will contend for the five million dirham (US$ 1.3 million) prize with Sultan Al Asaimar, Fallah Al Moragi and Nasser Al Ajmi from Kuwait. However, most spectators will keep their eye less on the prize than on Hissa Hilal, a Saudi homemaker and mother of four, whose participation has become a cause celebre in the Arab world.

Wearing a niqab with only her eyes visible behind her full-length black gown, Hilal is the first woman to have reached the final. More importantly, it is the manner in which she got there that has captivated the judges and the public.

Three weeks ago, she stormed into the penultimate round with a blistering attack on extremist Muslim clerics. Her poem, The Chaos of Fatwas, denounced those who issue hard-line religious decrees, comparing them to suicide bombers as “monsters wearing belts”. She attacked the segregation of the sexes maintained by preachers who “prey like a wolf” on those who seek progress and peace.

Her poems were met by open hostility from the most radical and conservative segments of Saudi society.

In the blogosphere, some have come to her defence full of admiration for her courage. Others have called for death. Her family has received death threats, whilst on Islamist websites she has been denounced as un-Islamic.

“Like anyone who receives a threat to scare him or her, I take it seriously but only slightly,” she said recently, adding, “I want peace for everyone, Muslims and others. We are all living in a global village, so we cannot live without each other.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Yemen: Amnesty Deplores Air Raids in North

London, 6 April (AKI) — Yemeni and Saudi Arabian forces have breached international humanitarian law by relentlessly pounding civilian targets in northern Yemen in air raids between last August and February this year, according to Amnesty International. The rights group said it obtained hundreds of images showing the “true scale and ferocity” of the bombings which took place during a conflict with Shia al-Houthi rebels which ended in a shaky truce on 11 February.

“This is a largely invisible conflict that has been waged behind closed doors. These images reveal the true scale and ferocity of the bombing and the impact it had on the civilians caught up in it,” said Philip Luther, deputy director of Amnesty International’s Middle East and North Africa programme.

The photos show damaged or destroyed market places, mosques, petrol stations, small businesses, a primary school, a power plant, a health centre and dozens of houses and residential buildings.

“This information has only now come to light through Yemenis who fled the conflict and have reached other parts of the country,” said Luther.

Amnesty said the photos were taken in March in the town of al-Nadir in the northern region of Sadah and passed to International by an unnamed source.

So-called Houthis — armed followers of a Hussain Badr al-Din al-Houthi, a Shia cleric from the Zaidi sect — waged a six-year insurgency after al-Houthi was killed in September, 2004. The Houthis claim to suffer social and economic discrimination.

Saudi Arabia deployed its army and air force inside Sadah last November after the al-Houthi rebels conducted cross-border raids.

Many witnesses interviewed separately by Amnesty said the Saudi Arabian air strikes, which began in November were much more intense and powerful than earlier Yemeni military attacks.

But the photographs in Amnesty’s are consistent with testimony given by many witnesses who fled Sadah to Amnesty International delegates in Yemen earlier this month.

Witnesses said the Saudi air raids went on around the clock in the days leading up the ceasefire signed between the Yemeni government and the al-Houthi rebels in February.

The subsequent rounds of fighting in Sadah have resulted in hundreds, possibly thousands, of civilian casualties, Amnesty said. Residents interviewed by the group have claimed that indiscriminate attacks have killed dozens of unarmed men, women and children.

Government restrictions on access to the the region and security concerns have made it difficult for independent observers to visit and verify claims made by residents.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


India: Maoist Rebels ‘Kill at Least 73 Police’

Raipur, 6 April (AKI/IANS) — Maoist militants killed at least 73 paramilitary police and other personnel in the jungles of central India on Tuesday in one of the insurgency’s worst militant attacks, Indian media said on Tuesday. A group from the Central Reserve Police Force was attacked at dawn on Tuesday in thick forest in the state of Chhattisgarh.

When reinforcements rushed to the scene they were surrounded by hundreds of Maoists and attacked, police said.

According to the Indian news agency, Ians, the dead included a deputy and an assistant commandant.

The troopers were cut down in a hail of automatic gunfire and landmine explosions and a heavily armoured anti-mine vehicle was blown up when it was sent to retrieve the wounded, police said.

“ It is very tragic and sad,” police director General Vikram Srivastava told the country’s daily, The Times of India.

Home minister P Chidambaram was shocked at the attack and said something must have gone “drastically wrong.”

“The casualty is very high and I am deeply shocked at the loss of lives….This shows the savage nature of CPI (Maoist) and the brutality and the savagery of which they are capable,” he said.

Police said that two subsequent rescue missions were ambushed by rebels and clashes were continuing.

Thousands have died during the Maoist rebels’ 20-year fight for communist rule.

The Indian government recently began a major offensive against the rebels in several states.

The Maoists have told the government they would agree to talks for a truce if four of their imprisoned senior leaders were released from jail and the current offensive was halted.

Indian prime minister Manmohan Singh has described the Maoist insurgency as India’s “greatest internal security challenge”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Kyrgyzstan: People Take to the Streets Demanding the Resignation of Bakiyev

Thousands demonstrate in Bishkek and other cities, exacerbated by poverty and widespread corruption. Protesters clash with police but do not leave the square. The authorities arrest opposition leaders. The parliament debates whether to call in the army.

Bishkek (AsiaNews / Agencies) — People have taken to the streets in many cities in protest, exacerbated by the rising cost of living and widespread corruption, with calls for the resignation of President Kurmanbek Bakiyev. Today in Bishkek thousands marched on government buildings (the so-called “White House”), clashing with police and torching several police cars and a cafe.

Yesterday in northwestern Talas, thousands of people invaded the government palace and surrounded the police headquarters in a mass demonstration very similar to that in 2005 that brought down the government and forced President Askar Akayev to flee the country, paving the way for the emergence of Bakiyev.

The reaction of the government has been determined and overnight night in the capital many opposition leaders were arrested, leaving the protesters without any real leaders. Among those arrested was Almazbek Atambayev, the main opposition leader, Isa Omurkulov and Omuerbek Tekebayev. The parliament is debating whether to declare a curfew and call in the army. The fear is that this will unleash a bloodbath and an uncontrollable reaction from the crowd, which could extend to all northern regions. Bishkek protesters are determined, some are armed and violently attacked the police, who used tear gas and smoke. Premier Danivar Usenov says at least 85 people have been wounded, including several policemen. Residents say that the internet has been blocked in many areas, television broadcasts are down and telephone contacts are difficult.

The people, exasperated by the rising cost of living and widespread unemployment, have lost faith in government, accused of corruption. Images of Bakyiev are burned in the square. In the parliamentary elections of 2009, European observers spoke of widespread fraud. In recent weeks the authorities have implemented a growing censorship and pressure on media and websites, fomenting protest.

In Naryn, in the center of the country, thousands of people have occupied the government building and set up a “government of the people.” The main road from Bishkek to Talas is controlled by a large police cordon.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Nepal: Threats and Hindu Extremism Do Not Stop Conversions to Catholicism

On the Octave of Easter, 24 catechumens will be baptised at Kathmandu’s Assumption Cathedral. Attacked on 23 May 2009 by Hindu extremists from the Nepal Defence Army, the church sees about 200 non-Catholics attend Mass every Sunday.

Kathmandu (AsiaNews) — On the Octave of Easter, 24 catechumens will be baptised at Kathmandu’s Assumption Cathedral after following a two-year programme. The event falls almost a year after Hindu extremists attacked the church on 23 May 2009, killing three people.

Hindu-born Rajani Chetri is one of the 24 catechumens. “I came to Catholicism,” she said, “when I saw a group of Catholics take care of an elderly woman who had fallen sick. A doctor refused to treat her, but the Catholics cared for her. Now she is healthy again.”

Nepal is home to about 150,000 Christians, 8,000 of whom are Catholic. Before the monarchy was abolished, Hinduism was the state religion, and touched the life of every Nepali.

When the republic was proclaimed, the state was secularised and religious freedom was guaranteed, at least in principle. In fact, Christians are still the target of threats and abuse by Hindus. Nevertheless, a certain number of non-Catholics show interest in the religion despite the difficulty in abandoning the superstitions and beliefs of their old faith. About 200 of them regularly attend Sunday Mass in the cathedral.

“Each year, about 30 to 35 people convert,” said Fr George Kalapurackal, the cathedral’s parish priest. “People who want to convert must follow a two-year programme, designed to help catechumens to gradually come to new faith. They learn about Christianity and its precepts and their own behaviour is monitored.”

The education of catechumens is fundamental for the clergyman because it shows how well the new faith is actually blossoming. It also enables educators to help future Catholics along their path of conversion before they are baptised.

Fr George has been the cathedral’s parish priest since 1994. During this period, he has been threatened on several occasions by the Nepal Defence Army (NDA), which is responsible for last year’s terror attack that left three people dead, and scores injured.

“Despite the risks, the number of Nepali Catholics has not dropped. In fact, people were not afraid of coming to church after the blast,” he said. “If we die in this place of peace, we could go straight to heaven,” he added.

In January, NDA leader Ram Prasad Mainali, who was masterminded last year’s attack, wrote a letter to Nepali Christians, asking for forgiveness.

“We have already forgiven him,” Father George said, “but it is up to the government to decide what to do in such cases.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Protests Appear to Have Toppled Kyrgyz Government

Large-scale protests appear to have overthrown the government of Kyrgyzstan, an important American ally in Central Asia, after violence between riot police officers and opposition demonstrators on Thursday killed at least 17 people.

The country’s president, Kurmanbek Bakiyev, fled the capital, Bishkek, on his plane, and the opposition declared that it was forming its own government.

Earlier in the day, the police used bullets, tear gas and stun grenades against a crowd of thousands massing in front of the presidential office in Bishkek, according to witness accounts. At least 17 people were killed and others were wounded, officials said.

The upheaval raised questions about the future of an important American air base that operates in Kyrgyzstan in support of the NATO mission in nearby Afghanistan. American officials said that as of Wednesday evening the base was functioning normally.

[Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Boys Blamed for Attack on Tourist

Four boys as young as 10 are believed to be responsible for a Sydney attack that left a Scottish tourist in a critical condition with head injuries.

Mark Willis, 25, and his girlfriend Jane McLean, also in her 20s, were heading home in Sydney’s south after a night out when Mr Willis was assaulted.

A verbal argument became physical when he was punched by one of the gang of youths and fell, hitting his head on the footpath.

He’s now in a critical condition after undergoing emergency surgery.

Police say they’re worried about the age of the attackers, urging them to come forward and also calling for any witnesses to contact them.

The couple had caught a bus from the city to Rockdale railway station in the early hours of Wednesday when a row ensued with the four boys.

But the dispute escalated into violence after the couple, who have been in Sydney since December on working visas, got off the bus and were walking in Geeves Avenue.

“There was a verbal exchange between the two parties and shortly after there was a physical fight between Mark and the four males,” Detective Superintendent Helen Begg told reporters on Wednesday.

“Mark has fallen and hit his head on the footpath.”

A passer-by confronted the attackers and called an ambulance from a nearby public phone.

Mr Willis was rushed to St George Hospital.

His family in Scotland has been notified and is believed to be preparing to travel to Sydney.

The attack ended the couple’s plans to travel around Australia in coming months.

Supt Begg urged the boys involved or their parents to contact police.

“The ages of these people who have committed this offence are very young. I am very concerned,” Supt Begg said.

“It was the early hours of the morning. I would seek any assistance from the children or their parents in bringing closure to this matter.”

Each boy is described as being aged between 10 and 15 years, up to about 175cm tall, with dark hair.

Two of the boys wore hooded jackets, while another wore a beanie.

Police want to speak with the dark-haired man who called the ambulance. He was wearing a red hooded jumper with a white H logo, and dark trousers.

Investigators also hope to get information from a woman who was on the bus and who spoke with the boys.

She is described as aged between 20 and 25 with long black hair and was wearing a long-sleeved pink jacket and blue jeans.

Wednesday’s attack comes less than a month after the brutal bashing of a wheelchair-bound Canadian man at Mt Druitt railway station.

Two youths, aged 15 and 16, have since been charged with robbery and assault offences and are before the courts.

Anyone with information on Wednesday’s assault is urged to contact Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000.

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]



NSW Police Appeal for Witnesses After 25-Year-Old Man Seriously Assaulted — Rockdale

A 25-year-old Scottish National is undergoing emergency neurosurgery after being assaulted near a southern Sydney railway station overnight.

About 3.25am today, Mark Willis and his girlfriend Jane McLean were alighting from a bus at Rockdale Railway Station when they were approached by a group of four teenagers.

The males and the couple became involved in a verbal argument which became physical.

The 25-year-old man has been assaulted by one of the males, falling to the ground and hitting his head on the footpath. He has been taken to St George Hospital.

The males were last seen running north along Geeves Street. They are described as:

Offender 1 — Aged between 10 and 14, about 150cm to 160cm tall, dark complexion, dark coloured hair which is cut into a mullet. He was wearing grey long sleeve hooded jumper, black long pants

Offender 2 — Aged between 12 and 15, about 170cm tall, medium complexion, black coloured hair, a bit shaggy and partially covering ears, long side burns. He was wearing a light grey zip up jacket and black trousers.

Offender 3 — Aged between 10 and 14, about 150cm to 160cm, dark complexion. When he was last seen he was wearing green hooded long sleeve jumper, grey beanie, black shorts, white shoes.

Offender 4 — Aged between 12 and 15, about 175 cm tall, medium complexions. Wearing white long sleeve hooded ‘Henleys’ brand jumper and black coloured jeans.

Jane, who is also in her mid-twenties and from Scotland, was not injured. She is working with police to identify the males in the group.

Police are appealing for any of the passengers who were on the bus to contact them. In particular, they would like to speak to:

A woman aged between 20 to 25 years with long black hair. She was last seen wearing a long sleeved pink jacket and blue jeans.

A man at Rockdale who is aged between 20 to 25 years and was last seen wearing a red hooded jumper with a white “h” logo on front, dark trousers and dark hair.

St George Police are investigating the circumstances leading up to the assault and appeal to anyone who might have witnessed the attack to contact them via Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000. All information will be treated in strict confidence.

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Dutch Sidestep EU Red Tape to Rescue German Ship

THE HAGUE, Netherlands — Gaining fast on the pirates who had seized a German freighter, Dutch naval captain Col. Hans Lodder had no time to waste on bureaucracy.

Sidestepping the command of the European Union’s anti-piracy task force, he went instead to his own government for authorization to recapture the ship by force.

Lodder first ascertained that the Taipan’s crew had locked itself in a bulletproof room. Then he launched his ship’s Lynx helicopter with a team of six special forces marines.

With troops providing cover fire from the helicopter, the marines rappelled onto the ship’s deck of the MV Taipan to shoot it out, if need be, with the pirates. But they met no resistance. The 15-man crew was rescued, and 10 Somali pirates were captured.

“The pirates surrendered the moment they saw the marines,” Lodder said in a telephone interview Tuesday from the Dutch frigate Tromp. No one was injured.

Monday’s successful rescue showed that, when swift decisions are needed, it can be quicker to work around the European Union’s command.

It was the first time a Dutch ship involved in the EU mission had used force to recapture a hijacked ship. An EU spokesman could not immediately recall any incident when troops under EU command had boarded a seized ship under the threat of fire.

Lodder said he decided to seek permission from his own command for an “opposed boarding” — one where pirates may resist — rather than act under procedures laid down by Brussels.

“We just told my force commander we would operate under national command until after the boarding,” Lodder told The Associated Press. “We kept everyone in the EU informed of everything we did.”

A spokesman for the EU mission acknowledged the Dutch action avoided a delay and was legitimate.

“For speed of reaction, if you’re on the spot … (and) dispatched at haste to react to something immediately, the best thing to do is to go under national command,” said Cmdr. John Harbour, U.K.-based spokesman for the European Union Naval Force Somalia.

“If we were about to conduct an operation with a bit more time on our hands then we may well have gone through the standard EU process with a view to consulting,” he added. “That consultation just takes a bit longer.”

Harbour also said the Taipan was sailing outside the zone covered by the EU mission when it was rescued, about 800 kilometers (500 miles) east of Somalia.

Dutch Defense Ministry spokesman Robin Middel said EU authorization was sidestepped to speed up the rescue.

Bibi van Ginkel, a senior research fellow at the Clingendael think tank’s Security and Conflict Program in the Netherlands, said opting out of a multinational mission was possible at sea because ships are sailing under their national flags anyway.

It would be more difficult in land-based peacekeeping missions because the nations involved operate under the jurisdiction of the country they are deployed to, she said.

The Tromp may turn over the 10 captured Monday to German or Dutch prosecutors for what would be a rare European piracy trial.

Pottengal Mukundan, director of the Commercial Crimes Services of the International Maritime Bureau in London, which monitors pirate attacks, praised the Dutch rescue operation.

“It is unusual and very welcome” that a navy recaptures a ship from pirates, he said. “That is absolutely the right thing to do. By denying the pirates their prize it does deter them from taking these actions.”

Harbour, of the EU naval force, said the Dutch mission highlighted not the EU’s laborious decision-making processes, but rather its ability to navigate a way quickly through them.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Korean Warship Reaches Oil Tanker in the Hands of Somali Pirates

The Samho Dream was attacked by pirates in the waters of the Indian Ocean. The vessel can carry up to 300 thousand tons, has 24 crew members and contains 1.5 million of crude oil. The ship was directed towards Somalia. Currently no ransom is demand.

Seoul (AsiaNews / Agencies) — A South Korean warship has tracked down and is following at a safe distance the super-tanker seized by Somali pirates in Indian Ocean waters. The Samho Dream can carry up to 300 thousand tons, has 24 crew members and is packed with crude oil. The vessel left Iraq and was heading towards the United States, the pirates have not yet made any ransom demand.

When the crew of the tanker — sailing under the South Korean flag — first launched the alarm, the warship stationed in the Gulf of Aden, was about 1500 km southeast of the area where the seizure occurred. The South Korean Foreign Ministry reports that the cruiser is following the tanker at a distance, which the pirates have directed toward the coast of Somalia.

On board there are about 1.5 million barrels of oil: a load of great value, but equally volatile and at a fire hazard in the event of an armed intervention. At the risk not only the 24 crew members — including 19 Filipinos and 5 South Koreans, — but there is also a well founded fear of environmental damage in the event of a crude oil spill.

Last year Somali pirates obtained tens of millions of dollars in ransom. South Korea is one of many Asian nations that have committed warships in the struggle of Western countries against piracy in the waters off Somalia. In recent years, at least four freighters with the flag of Seoul ended up in the hands of pirates, who released the vessels and their crew only after the payment of multi million dollar ransoms.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Somali Pirates Hijack Turkish Ship

Somali pirates have hijacked a Turkish cargo vessel off the coast of Kenya, the EU’s naval force has said.

The Yasin C is reported to have come under attack some 250 nautical miles (460km) east of its destination, the port of Mombasa.

Cdr John Harbour said that the carrier had a crew of 25 people on board, all of whom are believed to be Turkish.

“The MV Yasin C was taken around midday, 250 nautical miles off the Kenyan coast,” Cdr Harbour said.

The pirates have expanded the reach of their attacks, recently seizing a vessel closer to India than Africa.

The EU’s naval force, which patrols the waters off the coast of east Africa, says it believes its new strategy has pushed the pirate gangs further afield.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Britain Reviewing Visa Waiver for Eastern Carribean Nationals

LONDON, England (CMC) — Britain says it has written to five Caribbean governments indicating that while their nationals will continue to enter the country without a visa, the matter is now under review.

The affected countries are Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Grenada, St Kitts and Nevis, and St Vincent and the Grenadines.

Home Secretary Alan Johnson, in a statement published on the British government website, said London had written to the five governments “to advise that, while they will maintain their visa-free status for the time being, the decision will be subject to a further review”.

Johnson said that in addition to those five countries, London has also written to the Dominica and St Lucia governments, highlighting a number of concerns and giving them a six-month period to deal with them.

Britain said that the review of the Eastern Caribbean countries represents the final stage of the United Kingdom’s first global review of visa regimes in relation to the seven countries.

“A visa regime is a very effective immigration, crime and security control measure. As part of our overseas defences, our Visa Waiver Test helps us determine whether our visa regimes are in the right places. Travellers from every country beyond the European Economic Area and Switzerland were measured against a range of criteria, including illegal immigration, crime and security concerns,” he said.

The Home Secretary noted the close historic, economic and political ties with Dominica and St Lucia and said London was aware that the introduction of a visa regime would be a significant step.

“It is a decision we do not take lightly,” he stressed.

“As a result, we will now enter a six-month period of detailed dialogue with the governments concerned to examine what actions will be taken to address our concerns and mitigate the need for a visa regime to be introduced,” Johnson said.

He explained that during that time, Dominica and St Lucia “will need to demonstrate a genuine commitment to put into effect credible and realistic plans, with clear timetables, to reduce the risks to the UK, and begin implementing these plans by the end of the dialogue period”.

The Home Secretary said that the United Kingdom government remains committed to operating a firm but fair immigration policy.

“It gives a high priority to treating all foreign nationals coming to or present in the UK with dignity and respect, and the highest legal standards. However, it expects all visitors to the UK to play by the rules.

“The UK will always welcome genuine visitors, whether business, tourist, student or family, but will continue to take all steps necessary to protect the security of the UK,” he added.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Denmark: Fighting Breaks Out at Refugee Centre

Fighting has broken out at the Sandholm refugee and asylum centre — some 100 involved, one reported dead.

A large force of police officers has been sent to the Sandholm refugee and asylum centre where fighting has broken out among some 100 people, some of whom have been using knives.

“We are currently trying to get things under control and get an overview of the situation,” says North Zealand Police Spokesman Henrik Suhr, adding that those involved in the fighting are refugees and asylum seekers.

According to eb.dk, at least one person has been killed in the fighting, but it is not yet clear what started the incident.

Although Suhr has declined to confirm or deny any deaths, he says that several people have been seriously injured.

At least four people have been arrested.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: ‘Non-Western Immigration Costs Up to €10bn a Year’: Update

Immigration from non-western countries costs Dutch society between €6bn and €10bn a year, according to a preliminary report by private research institute Nyfer for the anti-Islam party PVV, the Telegraaf reports on Wednesday.

The research is based on ‘conservative’ estimates of the cost of 20,000 non-western migrants, the paper says. ‘That is the number of foreigners who come here every year in order to reunite with their families. So the real cost is much higher,’ PVV leader Geert Wilders told the paper.

According to Nos tv, Nyfer officials are angry the preliminary findings have been publicised and say the final report is due to be published at the end of the month. Wilders himself has come up with the rough estimates used in the Telegraaf, Nos quotes Nyfer as saying.

Savings

The price tage shows that the Netherlands must put an end to non-western immigration, particularly in the light of the spending cuts which need to be made, Wilders said.

‘Academic research shows we can save billions if we stop or limit immigration,’ Wilders said. He commissioned the research after integration minister Eberhard van de Laan said last year the figures were not available.

The Telegraaf says the research shows non-western immigrants cost society more because they are more likely to claim welfare benefits and long-term nursing care, and are over-represented in the criminal justice system.

By contrast, they are less likely to use state-funded childcare and get student grants.

Manifesto

A stop on non-western immigration is likely to be part of the PVV’s political manifesto ahead of the June 9 general election.

According to Trouw, it is still unclear when the manifesto will be published. Instead, the party appears to be releasing its standpoints bit by bit to generate maximum publicity, the paper says.

On Tuesday, for example, the PVV said it wanted to reduce the number of public tv channels from three to one and close down Dutch worldservice radio.

The party’s popularity has been declining steadily in the polls since the local elections at the beginning of March.

           — Hat tip: VH [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Immigration Costs Six Billion Euros

[Translated by VH]

THE HAGUE — The influx of non-western immigrants costs society annually between six and ten billion euros. Because of these migrants, the Dutch taxpayer themselves each lose a few hundreds of thousands euros a person.

This follows from the preliminary results of research commissioned by the PVV by the scientific research bureau Nyfer. This is a conservative estimate based on a research on twenty thousand non-Western immigrants. “That many immigrants aleady are heading this way every year alone, in the context of family reunification. The actual amount will therefore be much higher,” said PVV leader Geert Wilders.

Immigration-stop

The party sees this as a confirmation of the desire for an immigration stop from non-Western countries, especially now there have to be budget cuts. “Now scientific research shows that we could save billions if we stop or restrict immigration,” Wilders said. He decided to commission the renowned institute himself after the then Labour Minister Van der Laan (Integration) with great reluctance only offered a very limited insight [and refused to offer any more information].

Wilders: “This should be at the top the political agenda. Instead of the government taking on the citizens [with higher taxes, etc.], they should stop the immigration. This does not hurt the citizens, you don’t need to send anyone away.”

Non-western immigrants cost the society more than the average Dutch, because this group has more often income support, an above average use of the awbz [special health care] and is a larger cost factor with crime and law enforcement.

Against the high cost is that non-westerners for instance receive less study financing and make less use of childcare.

Wilders earlier had received much criticism when he announced the research. “Immigrants, Western and non-Western, are members of our society. Their presence can not be reduced to a simple addition and subtraction sum, along the measuring rule of the euro,” said Minister Van der Laan. The “cold” calculation would be raising the question of how the Freedom Party [PVV} was intending to deal with other groups of people who are economically “non-efficient,” such as disabled people.

Wilders: “They did not have a choice for that themselves.”

           — Hat tip: VH [Return to headlines]



USA: Illegals Bilk Taxpayers in $13 Million Fraud Ring

‘This is an extraordinarily serious, large case’

Twelve illegal aliens have pleaded guilty to swindling taxpayers out of more than $13 million in a major, four-year scheme in which tax firms catering to Hispanics claimed more than $22 million in fraudulent tax credits or deductions.

Acting U.S. Attorney Kevin F. McDonald for the District of South Carolina told the Greenville News, “This is the largest tax fraud case that I’m aware of ever occurring in the district of South Carolina. This is an extraordinarily serious, large case.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100406

Financial Crisis
» America’s Future? U.S. Cities Going Bust
» National Debt Seen Heading for Crisis Level
 
USA
» Beyond Coincidence
» Bill Clinton’s Massive War Chest
» Court: FCC Has No Power to Regulate Net Neutrality
» EPA Chief Sees Job as Activist Position?
» Obama Limits When U.S. Would Use Nuclear Arms
» Obama Raises White Flag Over America
» Officer Questioning Eligibility Faces New Threats From Army
» Ohio Christian Convert Fights to Stay in US
» Read the Transcript and Freak
» Republicans Slam Obama Judicial Nominee Over 117 Omissions From Record
 
Europe and the EU
» Embattled Vatican
» EU: Human Rights Decisive in Neighbourhood Relations, Fule
» France: Tzigane Call for Recognition of 1940s Persecution
» Germany: Bishop Mixa Can’t Remember His Accusers
» Greece Wants Deal With Ankara to Reduce Arms Spending
» Italy: Finmeccanica: New Orders for 215 Mln Euros, One From Turkey
» Italy: Federalberghi Issues Warning Over Decline in Tourism
» Italy: Mayor: Meier to Ara Pacis
» Italy: Rome Protests Language ‘Discrimination’
» Italy: Quake Survivors Complain About Aid Delays
» Pope Defiant Over Child Sex Abuse
» Spain: Franco Statue Removed From Valencia Harbour Office
» Spain: Alarm at Serious Crimes Committed by Minors
» Spain: Corruption, Alleged ‘Gurtel’ Payoffs to PP Treasurer
» Sweden: Inger Wickman, Killed for a Parking Space.
» UK: Boyfriend Facing Murder Quiz ‘Met Schoolgirl Knife Victim on Facebook’
» UK: Family Holidays ‘Are Now a Luxury’: Day Trips Are All That You Need, Officials Decide
» UK: From Algeria to Zimbabwe, The Atlas of Nations in One Hospital
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» UK: Labour’s 24-Hour Drinking Disaster: Nearly Half of All Violent Crimes Are Linked to Alcohol Abuse, Reveals Secret Report
» UK: May 6: Brown Finally Kick-Starts Election With Tories 10 Points Ahead
» UK: Shopkeeper Who Asked PC for Help as He Chased Thieves is Told: ‘You Had Better Call the Police’
» Umeå Sweden: Businessman in a 5 Billion Crown ( $800 Million Dollars) Cover Up and Fraud.
» Vatican ‘Basta’ On Predator Priest
 
Balkans
» Bosnia: EU and USA Try to Revive Euro-Atlantic Integration
» Italy Main Importer From Serbia
 
Mediterranean Union
» Fisheries: Italy to Discuss Med Area Issues at EU Meeting
 
North Africa
» Tunisia: More Telephone Subscribers Than Inhabitants
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» PNA: US Peace-Process Efforts at a Dead-End
 
Middle East
» American-Born Cleric Added to Capture-or-Kill List, Called ‘Terrorist No. 1’
» Armenia-Turkey: Ashton, EU Wants Ratification Soon
» Israeli Minister Compares Erdogan to Libya’s Gaddafi
» Italian Companies to Build Iraq’s Biggest Port
» Nearly Half of Turkey’s Households Barely Subsist
» Qatar Health Authority Cracks Down on Smokers
» Stakelbeck on Turkey’s Islamist Ambitions in Europe
» Total Charged Over Oil for Food Scandal With Iraq
» Turkey: Coup Foiled, Gov’t-Armed Forces War Continues
» Turkey Launches New Channel of TRT-TV in Arabic
 
Russia
» Russia: Islamophobia on the Rise After Moscow Metro Attacks
 
South Asia
» Afghanistan: Italian Soldiers Amid Opium and War
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» Intel Briefs: China Putting U.S. Carriers in Bull’s-Eye?
 
Australia — Pacific
» Kangaroo Meat: Healthy But Controversial
 
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» Fury at Migrant Invasion of Britain
 
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» Anti-Catholicism and the Times
» Hollywood’s Hatred for God, Now in 3-D!

Financial Crisis


America’s Future? U.S. Cities Going Bust

Public employee pensions burdening states, localities

In what may be the beginning of an explosion of city insolvency across the U.S., the city of Vallejo, Calif., with a population of 117,000 in the San Francisco Bay area, has filed bankruptcy, Jerome Corsi’s Red Alert reports.

Citing a 2009 Cato Institute study, Steven Greenhut, director of the Pacific Research Institute’s Journalism Center in Sacramento and author of “Plunder! How Public Employee Unions Are Raiding Treasuries, Controlling Our Lives and Bankrupting the Nation,” notes police and firefighter salaries, pensions and overtime accounted for 74 percent of Vallejo’s $80 million general budget, significantly higher than the state average of 60 percent.

“The study highlighted a shocking level of enrichment,” Greenhut wrote, noting pay and benefit packages of more than $300,000 a year for police captains and average firefighter compensation packages of $171,000 a year.

“Pensions are luxurious: regular pubic employees can retire at age 55 with 81 percent of their final year’s pay guaranteed, come hell or a stock-market crash,” he wrote. “Police and fire officials in Vallejo, as in much of California, can retire at age 50 with 90 percent of their final year’s pay guaranteed, including cost-of-living adjustments for the rest of their lives and the lives of their spouses.”

Corsi explained that the possibility of a double-dip recession bodes ill for public pension funds that remain unfunded in numerous states even as the stock market has rebounded.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



National Debt Seen Heading for Crisis Level

‘I don’t really think we can go much beyond 10 years’

Health care may have been the last big bang of the Obama presidency.

With ferocious speed, the financial crisis, recession and efforts to combat the recession have swung the U.S. debt from worrisome to ruinous, promising to handcuff the administration.

Lost amid last month’s passage of the new health care law, the Congressional Budget Office issued a report showing that within this decade, President Obama’s own budget sends the U.S. government to a potential tipping point where the debt reaches 90 percent of gross domestic product.

Economists Carmen Reinhart of the University of Maryland and Kenneth Rogoff of Harvard University have recently shown that a 90 percent debt-to-GDP ratio usually touches off a crisis.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

USA


Beyond Coincidence

Let us examine what we already know about the eligibility of Also Known As (AKA) Obama. We know that he claims to have been the child of Ann Dunham Obama and Barack Hussein Obama (Sr), a British subject at the time of AKA’s birth. We only know what he claims as we have seen no proof.

We know that while AKA claims his birthplace as Hawaii, we don’t know that is really true because, while AKA admits that his birth certificate exists — that is, the one issued at or near the time of his birth — all that anyone has seen are pictures of a Certification of Live Birth (COLB) supposedly issued in 2007, printed on a form established in 2001 and printed with a laser printer. We only know what he claims as no one, of authority, has actually seen, handled, or inspected what AKA contends is his COLB.

[…]

We do know that under Act 96, Laws of the Territory of Hawaii, Regular Session of 1911, Special Session of 1909 and the Organic Act, in effect from 1911 until repealed in 1972, foreign-born children could be birth registered in Hawaii. We also know that Obama’s supposed birth certificate number is out of sequence with babies born in the same time-frame; that his birth certificate number is after the birth certificate numbers of babies born after he was supposedly born. We also know that, if born in Hawaii, his name does not exist in the Hawaii birth index, in 1961, before or after.

[…]

And there seems to be a large discrepancy between AKA’s Selective Service registration and support documents and other Selective Service registrations and support documents, also from Hawaii in the same time period. By all appearances, AKA’s selective service documents have been altered or forged bringing further into question when those documents were actually submitted, in 1980 or in 2008.

[…]

Many have questioned what country issued the passport on which AKA traveled, in 1981, to Pakistan. In the spring of 2008, the passport files of AKA, Hillary Clinton and John McCain, held by the State Department, were breached. Two contractors were fire and a third disciplined. A key witness in this matter, cooperating with “federal investigators”, was found shot to death in his vehicle on April 19, 2008. The shooter has never been found.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Bill Clinton’s Massive War Chest

Many Americans believe Bill Clinton has spent his years away from the White House simply enjoying the good life of an ex-president. He gets a full security team; travel expense around the world; a cool presidential library equipped with full living quarters; the best tables at the fanciest eating establishments; huge speaking fees to share his own two cents worth of opinion on any given issue; he gets to show his face on television as an appointed spokesman for the latest disaster relief project; and sometimes even gets to represent the United States at some international meeting.

A fun life, certainly. But such a description in no way represents the reality of Bill Clinton’s true impact on the world since leaving the White House.

In truth, Bill Clinton has been a very busy boy, continuing to carry out the global agenda he orchestrated from the White House, and he’s doing it with funds equal to those of the GNP of a small nation. The mission for Clinton’s activities is “Global interdependence.” The other way to say it is “Global Governance,” UN style. Bill is all over the world, creating programs and policy, many times working directly with foreign governments, to bring about a one world government — at the expense of the sovereign nation he once headed.

The agenda includes promoting the fear tactics of Global Warming, resulting in the creation of programs that force governments to impose massive cut backs on energy use. The result, higher energy costs and energy shortages. Worse, such policies are actually hurting the poor in undeveloped nations where Sustainable Development (the policy for which global warming lies were created). That’s because Sustainablists actually put pressure on global corporations and financial institutions to refuse development projects in some poor nations, denying them infrastructure and energy, forcing a future of mud huts and dirty water. Such is the compassion and dedication of Bill Clinton.

Clinton is perpetrating this global blackmail through his William J. Clinton Foundation, headquartered in Little Rock, AK. Amazingly, the foundation is fueled by a $140 million annual budget. More amazing is who is giving him that money in support of his globalist plans. The actual financial report filed with the IRS is 3,200 pages long. The government only requires that a non-profit organization list those who have given $5,000 or more. So, if Clinton had been required to list all supporters, there would have been many more pages.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Court: FCC Has No Power to Regulate Net Neutrality

The Federal Communications Commission does not have the legal authority to slap Net neutrality regulations on Internet providers, a federal appeals court ruled Tuesday.

A three-judge panel in Washington, D.C. unanimously tossed out the FCC’s August 2008 cease and desist order against Comcast, which had taken measures to slow BitTorrent transfers before voluntarily ending them earlier that year.

Because the FCC “has failed to tie its assertion” of regulatory authority to an actual law enacted by Congress, the agency does not have the power to regulate an Internet provider’s network management practices, wrote Judge David Tatel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit.

Tuesday’s decision could doom one of the signature initiatives of FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski, a Democrat. Last October, Genachowski announced plans to begin drafting a formal set of Net neutrality rules—even though Congress has not given the agency permission to do so. That push is opposed by Verizon and other broadband providers.

“Our primary goal was always to clear our name and reputation,” Comcast said in a statement. “We have always been focused on serving our customers and delivering the quality open-Internet experience consumers want.”

Net neutrality proponents responded to Tuesday’s ruling by saying the FCC should slap landline-style regulations on Internet providers, which could involve price regulation, service quality controls, and technological mandates. The agency “should immediately start a proceeding bringing Internet access service back under some common carrier regulation,” Public Knowledge’s Gigi Sohn said. The Media Access Project said, without mentioning common carrier regulations directly, that the FCC must have the “ability to protect the rights of Internet users to access lawful content and services of their choice.”

In a statement on Tuesday, the FCC indicated that it was thinking along the same lines. The DC Circuit did not “close the door to other methods for achieving this important end,” the agency said. A spokeswoman declined to elaborate.

Early reaction on Capitol Hill cleaved along party lines. Kay Bailey Hutchison, the Texas senator and senior Republican on the Senate Commerce Committee, said: “It would be wrong to double down on excessive and burdensome regulations, and I hope the FCC chairman will now reconsider his decision to pursue expanded commission authority over broadband services.”

But Rep. Ed Markey, the Massachusetts Democrat who had drafted one of the unsuccessful Net neutrality bills, said: “I encourage the (FCC) to take any actions necessary to ensure that consumers and competition are protected on the Internet.” Markey noted that he reintroduced similar legislation last summer — it’s been stuck in a House subcommittee even though House Speaker Nancy Pelosi once said there was an urgent need to enact it.

The FCC had known all along that it was on shaky legal ground. Its vote to take action against Comcast was a narrow 3-2, with the dissenting commissioners predicting at the time that it would not hold up in court. FCC Commissioner Robert McDowell, a Republican, said at the time that the FCC’s ruling was unlawful and the lack of legal authority “is sure to doom this order on appeal.”

The ruling also is likely to shift the debate to whether Congress will choose to explicitly grant the FCC the authority to regulate companies’ network management practices. It will also likely revive lobbying coalitions that have been defunct for the last few years.

In 2006, Congress rejected five bills, backed by groups including Google, Amazon.com, Free Press, and Public Knowledge, that would have handed the FCC the power to police Net neutrality violations. Even though the Democrats have enjoyed a majority on Capitol Hill since 2007, the political leadership has shown little interest in resuscitating those proposals.

[…]

           — Hat tip: VH [Return to headlines]



EPA Chief Sees Job as Activist Position?

Initiative called scheme to spread country’s wealth

Does Environmental Protection Agency Chief Lisa Jackson view her post as an activist position that can be used to spread America’s wealth?

Jackson has given scores of speeches touting “environmental justice” and recently launched an initiative aimed at achieving “environmental justice,” a policy critics warn could be a ruse to spread the country’s wealth.

[…]

Meanwhile, Jackson, the first African American to head the EPA, routinely mixes environmental activism with racial politics.

[…]

Last August, Jackson was a speaker at the annual conference of the National Association of Black Journalists, discussing the theme, “This Land Is Our Land Too: Justice, Jobs and Environmental Protection.” At the conference, she stated it is necessary to make clear to people suffering immediate economic distress the relationship between “traditional civil rights and social justice issues” and environmental justice.

‘Leftist scheme’ to redistribute wealth?

What does “environmental justice” mean?

Wikipedia defines the concept as “an equitable spatial distribution of burdens and benefits to groups such as racial minorities, residents of economically disadvantaged areas, or residents of developing nations.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Obama Limits When U.S. Would Use Nuclear Arms

WASHINGTON — President Obama said Monday that he was revamping American nuclear strategy to substantially narrow the conditions under which the United States would use nuclear weapons.

But the president said in an interview that he was carving out an exception for “outliers like Iran and North Korea” that have violated or renounced the main treaty to halt nuclear proliferation.

Discussing his approach to nuclear security the day before formally releasing his new strategy, Mr. Obama described his policy as part of a broader effort to edge the world toward making nuclear weapons obsolete, and to create incentives for countries to give up any nuclear ambitions. To set an example, the new strategy renounces the development of any new nuclear weapons, overruling the initial position of his own defense secretary.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Obama Raises White Flag Over America

Not only does Obama’s revamping of American nuclear strategy renounce the development of any new nuclear weapons, it overrules the initial position of his own defense secretary Robert Gates.

“Mr. Obama’s strategy is a sharp shift from those of his predecessors and seeks to revamp the nation’s nuclear posture for a new age in which rogue states and terrorist organizations are greater threats than traditional powers like Russia and China.” (New York Times, April 5, 2010).

Like most things Obama, canceling America’s ability to defend itself came without warning.

Can there be any surprise that Obama’s announcement for no nukes on American soil—even in self-defense—coincides with the announcement that the leaders of 23 Arab countries have launched an unprecedented clarion call to free the world from nuclear weapons?

[…]

Obama is speaking the same language as the Arab leaders, who in their final March 28, 2010, two-day meeting “reaffirmed that all Arab countries that are signatories to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) demand the international community to undertake immediate actions to free the world from nuclear weapons.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Officer Questioning Eligibility Faces New Threats From Army

‘You could be sentenced to dismissal, confinement’

The Army is threatening to dismiss and jail an active-duty lieutenant colonel who says he won’t obey military orders until he knows that President Obama is in the Oval Office as a constitutionally eligible president, according to his supporters.

A statement given to WND today by Margaret Hemenway, who is acting as a spokeswoman for the case involving the American Patriot Foundation and Army Lt. Col. Terrence Lakin, said Lakin is “undaunted” and has not changed his position.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Ohio Christian Convert Fights to Stay in US

A teenage girl who converted to Christianity and ran away from home is being blocked by her Muslim parents from fighting the possibility of deportation, her attorney told a judge Monday in an ongoing custody dispute.

Rifqa Bary, 17, who fled home last year and stayed with a Florida minister whom she met on Facebook, is an illegal immigrant and does not want to be returned to her native Sri Lanka because she fears being harmed or killed by Muslim extremists.

Her attorney, Angela Lloyd, asked a judge to sign an order stating that reunification with her parents is not possible by her 18th birthday in August.

The order would allow Bary, who is in foster care, to apply for special immigration status without her parents’ consent.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Read the Transcript and Freak

Until I read the transcript of President Barack Obama’s rambling, incoherent, 2,600-word answer to a simple question from “Doris” at an appearance in Charlotte, N.C., about how we can afford Obamacare when we are already overtaxed, I dismissed as absurd the notion that he’s a Manchurian candidate — a plant. I still do, but after reading his response, I seriously almost have to question his competence.

I didn’t watch the video, but the unscripted answer — no disrespect intended — sounds as if it was delivered by a drunk on an ideological mission. His answer was a veritable clinic in narcissistic circumlocution, a mishmash of barely related talking points about his health-care plan — not about taxes, as Doris had requested.

Where are all these liberal elitists, including those masquerading as conservative intellectuals, who told us they voted for him largely based on his intellectual acuity? Pride means never having to say you’re sorry. But you should be.

It’s obvious how disorganized his thinking is when you read his answer. I encourage you to follow this link and see for yourself.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Republicans Slam Obama Judicial Nominee Over 117 Omissions From Record

Senate Republicans on Tuesday slammed one of the Obama administration’s most controversial judicial nominees for failing to initially disclose more than 100 of his speeches, publications and other background materials — an omission the Republicans called unprecedented and a possible attempt to “hide his most controversial work.”

They said Goodwin Liu’s nomination to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals is in “jeopardy” in light of the problem.

The complaint came after Liu, a Berkeley law professor, gave the Senate Judiciary Committee a bundle of supplemental material that contained 117 things he left out after his February nomination.

Among the items disclosed were several speeches on affirmative action and his participation at an event co-sponsored by the Center for Social Justice at Berkeley and the the National Council of La Raza, a Latino advocacy group.

[…]

Liu’s hearing already has been postponed twice, and Republicans have mounted somewhat of a campaign against him — targeting him for his writings suggesting health care is a right and describing the Constitution as a document that should adapt to changes in the world.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Embattled Vatican

Child abuse scandals are engulfing the Catholic Church in Europe. And the reports that argue Pope Benedict XVI did not do enough about those sexual abuse claims in the past raise even more tension and questions about how bad the institution of accountability is within the Vatican and whether it can ever be transparent.

The pope gathered 24 bishops from Ireland to listen to how they handled the child abuse cases in their territory in mid-February. The Vatican meeting came two months after the Murphy Commission Report, which investigated crimes by pedophile priests. Some of the report’s conclusions said the church in Ireland implemented a policy of “don’t ask, don’t tell,” and “obsessively concealed child abuse in the Dublin Archdiocese from 1975 to 2004.”

Sylvia Poggioli, from National Public Radio, or NPR, said, “The Murphy Report came just seven months after another investigation revealed chronic beatings, rapes, near starvation and the humiliation of 30,000 children in schools and orphanages — all run by the Catholic Church in Ireland.”

Another effect of these unraveling and ugly stories across Europe is that it mounts a lot of pressure on the Pope himself. There are many different arguments on how much he knew about these scandals, especially while he was cardinal, and when he knew about them. Many now accuse him openly that he, then-Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, did not come out as frank as he was supposed to.

According to John Allen, a senior correspondent for the National Catholic Reporter, “The Pope isn’t just part of the problem, but also an important part of the solution” in his op-ed published in the New York Times. Allen argues that the current Pope Benedict started the “zero tolerance” policy for such complaints since he became the pope and after Pope John Paul II put Cardinal Ratzinger and his office in charge of the abuse complaints in 2001. Allen said, “He began to talk much more openly about what he described as ‘filth’ in the Catholic Church, and became much more aggressive about prosecuting abusers.”

The experts who follow the Vatican closely argue that one of the biggest problems of the ongoing situation is “bishops.” During the last several decades, many bishops connected to these scandals, with their limitless discretion, took no action or moved very slowly to tackle the problem while complaints piled up. How will the Vatican step forward to bring new accountability measures for bishops is the real problem, according to some religious experts. And whether the pope will be able to investigate and fire bishops, will determine how serious the Vatican is about solving this epidemic and relieve the victims.

If there will be any formal policy put in place to instruct bishops by the Vatican will be an important follow-up to watch, Allen argues, after this episode ends. Though, according to the latest tally so far, five Irish bishops already gave letters of resignation to the pope, and resignations of two of them already are accepted.

So far, the list of countries in which the scandals first appeared are in Europe. And when one knows that two-thirds of the members of the Roman Catholic Church live in the Southern hemisphere such as Latin America, Asia and Africa, then the picture becomes even grimmer for those regions with mostly under-developed countries.

It would be naive to think that this epidemic is only limited to European countries but not other parts of the globe. However, the issues with the judiciary or cultural loyalty and respect to the elders, such as priests of the churches, could veil such cases from coming to light. When illiteracy and poorness are also taken into consideration, one would imagine how difficult it would be to bring law suits, prepare independent studies and or file complaints against one of the most well-organized and powerful institutions of a country, the Roman Catholic Church.

While the Vatican is going through one of its most significant crises in recent history, expecting a resignation from the Pope is useless. It is almost impossible because the Pope is perceived as more of a father figure in the Catholic Church, not a CEO that can held be accountable following such a failure episode. Pope Benedict XVI, who also served as bishop and cardinal in the past, and appeared less than concerned for such complaints in the 1990s according to many accounts, should have had his share of responsibility, under the normal circumstances.

David Gibson, a papal biographer, who has been following Pope Benedict XVI since his years as a Cardinal stated in an interview recently that “popes don’t resign.” It has never happened since the 14th century and there is no mechanism to put pressure on the pope currently, he concludes. That is why it is so panicking to the Vatican for these complaints to get closer to the Pope Benedict, himself.

The Vatican City is being ruled by elective monarchy. In this system the pope takes all the power which is combined with legislative, executive, and judicial forces. It is an absolute monarchy with no independent judiciary, and is certainly not a democracy. There is neither a strong branch to oversee the executive power, the pope, nor any other independent watchdog to open investigations by itself.

Not having independent judiciary, and other branches to oversee the executive power bring corruption, and it brings corruption everywhere in the world.

There are strong arguments over some of the constitutional changes that are put forward by the Justice and Development Party, or AKP, that they might also work to lessen the Constitutional Court’s independence even further.

I think the Vatican can be a good example of different kind of corruption when the branches cannot monitor each other healthily. It is because how “God” wanted it to be, Vatican would argue, any criticism over their current absolute monarchy.

Not sure how the AKP would explain possible damages that would do to the independence of the judiciary with some of its constitutional changes.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



EU: Human Rights Decisive in Neighbourhood Relations, Fule

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, APRIL 6 — Respect for human rights, democratic values and rule of law constitute a growing “decisive” factor in defining the level of relations between the EU and partner States. The European Commissioner for European Enlargement and Neighbourhood Politics, Stefan Fule, stated in a speech he made at the conference of the International Federation for Human Rights in Yerevan, in Armenia. According to Fule, “for partner COuntries an approach to the EU depends on efforts made towards internal reforms, especially in relation to human rights and the rule of law. As a consequence,” the European Commissioner continued, “we will bring our negotiations to a superior level with the countries which have made sufficient progress towards these principles. This creates a strong conditioning on the partners who wish to develop relations with the EU”. Moreover, “I am favourably impressed”, added Fule, “by the fact that more and more partner Countries are willing to make the effort to accept a dialogue on human rights”. As well as a dialogue from the diplomatic point of view, the EU also disposes of other “promotion tools”, such as technical and financial cooperation. There is an ad hoc European instrument for democracy and human rights (Eidhr) which has an annual budget of over 100 million euros to promote human rights in the world by means of projects involving civil society. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



France: Tzigane Call for Recognition of 1940s Persecution

(ANSAmed) — PARIS — Representatives of France’s Tzigane community are being supported by some historians in their appeal that the French state give “official recognition” to the persecution it suffered between 1940 and 1946, when approximately 6,500 of them were interned by the collaborationist government. “This is a piece of history that has been boycotted, not forgotten”, stated film director Tony Gatlif during a press conference organised by several pressure groups. He is the creator of the film “Liberte”“ which addresses the persecution of gypsies during the Second World War. “In memory of our forebears, of our predecessors” added Alain Dumas, of the French Union of Tzigane Associations, “it is my hope that there will be the dedication of places of memory, and the duty to recall these events in school curricula”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Germany: Bishop Mixa Can’t Remember His Accusers

Embattled Catholic Bishop Walter Mixa has said he could not remember the people who claim he beat them in an orphanage, even as more accusers came forward.

In an interview with Welt am Sonntag newspaper, previewed Saturday, Mixa added that he would pray for his accusers, who now number at least eight, all of whom claim he beat or hit them at a children’s home in the 1970s and 1980s.

Mixa has vehemently denied the accusations.

“These people could no longer remember me at all,” he told Welt am Sonntag. “I no longer remember them.”

Bishop Mixa, who had previously claimed the sexual revolution was partly to blame for child abuse in the Church, has been accused of hitting children at the St Josef children’s home in Schrobenhausen, north of Munich, in the 1970s and 1980s.

One alleged victim told daily Süddeutsche Zeitung: “He punched me with full force in the face.”

He is now Bishop of the nearby city of Augsburg.

Mixa renewed his offer to meet and speak with his accusers, telling Bild am Sonntag in a separate interview that he wanted “to learn what befell them.”

He said he planned to pray for them because, as a pastor, his concern was that they were the victims of some injustice.

Mixa said he had taught thousands of children and adolescents over the years. “My credo has applied and applies up to today: ‘I’ll be good to you. Please be good to me.”

Meanwhile, a 40-year-old man from the Rosenheim area has told the Ingolstadt Donaukurier newspaper in Bavaria that he too had been abused by Mixa as a student.

“Mixa was not nice,” he told the paper. “He pulled us by the hair and by the ears.”

The man added Mixa had been very different from the way he portrays himself in the media.

Another man, now living in Innsbruck in Austria, said Mixa had hit him after he had tried to run away from the home and been returned by the police.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Greece Wants Deal With Ankara to Reduce Arms Spending

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, APRIL 6 — Greece is ready to resolve the dispute over the Aegean Sea with Turkey in order to allow “mutual reductions in military spending” which will allow the release of resources in order to deal with the economic crisis, Greek Foreign Deputy Minister Dimitri Droutsas said. In the coming days, Droutsas will be on an official visit to Ankara in a climate of concerns over what has recently been seen as an “escalation” in tension. The CIA World Factbook estimates that Turkey spends 5.3% of GDP on defence whilst Greece spends 4.3% (against for example 1.8% by Italy), putting it in first place in the EU. During a visit to Ankara last week, German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that it was advisable that the two countries reduce military spending to better cope with the requirements of their respective economies. In an interview with Greek Sunday paper Real News, quoted by the Foreign Ministry website, Droutsas states that Athens’ aim is to “make the Aegean a peaceful sea and therefore to allow both countries to reduce military spending.” This, he explains, would allow “the reaching of what we call a ‘peace dividend’ to be invested where our societies need it.” But, he warned, Athens wants a fair solution, and is ready for “any eventuality.” George Papandreou, Premier and Foreign Minister, has invited Turkish Premier Tayyip Erdogan to carry out an official visit to Greece. In the same interview, Droutsas said that Athens is prepared to accept the name “North Macedonia” in order to resolve the long-running dispute with the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) over the use of the name and which is blocking the latter’s membership of the EU. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Finmeccanica: New Orders for 215 Mln Euros, One From Turkey

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 30 — Italy’s Finmeccanica has won orders for a total of 215 million euros through its companies DRS, AgustaWestland, Ansaldo STS, SELEX Sistemi Integrati, SELEX Galileo and Elsag Datamat. SELEX Sistemi Integrati has won a contract of 25 million euros with the Undersecretary’s Office for Maritime Affairs of Turkey, for the implementation of a VTS (Vessel Traffic Management System) in Turkey to monitor and manage sea traffic. DRS Technical Services, a 100% subsidiary of DRS Technologies of the Finmeccanica Group, has signed a contract with a value of around 77 million USD for technical assistance to the US army and the allied troops in the Iraqi pullout operation. AgustaWestland has signed a 42 million pound contract with the British Defence Ministry. Ansaldo STS has signed a contract with a value of 42,3 million euros with the Municipality of Genoa. SELEX Galileo has obtained two contracts for the supply of Precision Approach Radar PAR 2090 CF, with a total value of around 31 million euros, the first with the Italian Air Force, the second with the Swiss Air Force. Elsag Datamat has signed a contract with a value of 14 million euros with Aeroporti di Roma. (ANSAmed).

2010-03-30 12:27

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Federalberghi Issues Warning Over Decline in Tourism

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 31 — Hotel keepers have no doubts that 2009 has been a bad year for Italian tourism. The sector has suffered a 4.5% decrease in overnight stays (-11 million). This figure was released by the Tourism and Hotel Observatory of Federalberghi, which has conducted a survey based on a sample of more than 1,100 hotels. The results are not encouraging: the decline was recorded for foreign tourists (-6.4%), with 103.4 million tourists compared with 110.5 million in 2008, and Italian tourists (- 2.9% from 141.2 million in 2008 to 137 million last year). The active balance of tourism dropped by 12.9%. The crisis has had a clear impact in Italy. Last year Italian tourists spent 19.9 billion euros on foreign holidays, 1 billion less than in 2008. Foreign tourists spent “only 28.8 billion euros” in Italy in 2009, against 31.1 billion two years ago. The decline of foreign tourists was sharpest for British tourists (-17.4%), followed by Americans (-5.9%), Germans (-2.6%) and French tourists (-1.3%). The number of tourists from Switzerland increased on the other hand (+7.1%), as well as the number of tourists from Belgium (+5.4%), Canada (+3.7%), Austria (+3.2%) and Japan (+1.7%). All destinations recorded a decline, mountains (-5.3%) as well as the sea (-3.4%). Other destinations that saw the number of visitors decrease were business destinations (-5.2%), spas (-0.8%), lakes (-6.1%) and art cities (-5%). The Observatory also reports a constant decline of consumption in 2009, apart from August. In March in fact a 17.4% collapse was measured. This negative trend continued until December. During Christmas and New Year’s Day, the number of overnight stays declined by 5.2%. The chairman of Federalberghi, Bernabò Bocca, warned that this contraction has set the hotel sector back to “2005 levels, undoing the progress made in five years after economic sacrifices made by thousands of professionals in the tourism sector”. Therefore, Bocca added, a “joint initiative” is needed that involves government, companies, regions and unions, “to protect employment and boost the sector”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Mayor: Meier to Ara Pacis

‘Improvements’ to be discussed

(ANSA) — Rome, April 6 — Rome Mayor Gianni Alemanno and Richard Meier will inspect the Ara Pacis Museum Wednesday to discuss the American architect’s ideas for “improving” his controversial creation, the city council said Tuesday.

Alemanno, who once pledged to tear the building down, asked Meier to come up with new concepts for the home of Roman Emperor Augustus’s Altar of Piece a year ago.

He is said to be specially keen to reopen a now-blocked view of the Tiber and link the museum with the nearby mausoleum of Augustus, currently being spruced up to make it a tourist must.

After Tuesday’s inspection, Meier and other top architects will take part in a public debate called by Alemanno Thursday and Friday to look at “new models” to “improve the urban landscape” by 2020, the council said. The Ara Pacis museum, central Rome’s first piece of modern architecture since Fascist days, was fiercely contested by conservatives when it started taking shape in the late 1990s. Admirers of Meier hailed it when the museum opened in 2006 but criticism from other quarters has not abated despite an expansions and other modifications including a fountain.

When they announced the rethink last year, Rome authorities said it must take into account “the council’s aim to seek greater levels of dialogue between the city and the river which can evoke the ancient relationship between the two”.

Meier soon agreed to “take part in the search for a positive solution,” the council said. Alemanno first pledged to uproot the museum and dump it in the city suburbs during an unsuccessful run at the mayor’s office in 2006.

But when elected two years later he soon conceded that on-site modifications would be more feasible. The museum has been a ‘bete noir’ for some architectural scholars who claim it jars with Rome’s mainly Baroque heritage.

Italian ‘name’ architects have even suggested it was the start of a bid to ‘Los Angelise’ Rome.

Vittorio Sgarbi, Premier Silvio Berlusconi’s culture undersecretary from 2001 to 2003, once burned a model of the building and accused Meier of “knowing Rome like I know Tibet”.

The Ara Pacis was completed in 13 BC, one year before Augustus’s death at the age of 76. The architectural hub of Ancient Rome, circled by a bas relief of a procession of peace showing Aeneas, the Earth, Italy and Rome, it marked the first emperor’s victorious return from Spain and Gaul and celebrated his hopes for enduring peace.

It was originally positioned at the end of an old Roman road, the Via Flaminia — now just off the central Via del Corso — marking the spot where Roman soldiers had to lay down their arms before entering the city.

Centering the Campus Martius (Field of War), it symbolised Roman relief that peace had returned.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Rome Protests Language ‘Discrimination’

EC says translations in all 23 languages next year

(ANSA) — Rome, April 6 — Italy on Tuesday protested about the absence of Italian as one of the three mandatory languages in new European Union staff selection procedures, prompting an assurance from Brussels that job info will be in all languages by next year.

“Italy will stage a pitched battle in defence of its national interests,” said EU Affairs Minister Andrea Ronchi after the European Personnel Selection Office (EPSO) came out with its latest rules for choosing permanent staff for EU institutions.

Rome could not “sit by and see the affirmation of a de facto trilinguism,” he said.

Candidates for posts in the EU bureaucracy will have a “pre-selection” exam in French, English or German and, if they get to the final stages of selection, will be tested again in those three languages, Ronchi noted.

Even the job application forms are only available in French, English or German, the minister noted.

He said this was “a penalization of Italian that must stop”.

Rome will appeal against “the unacceptable oligarchy in favour of English, Italian and German,” Ronchi said.

“Our goal is to ensure the same conditions of access for Italian candidates, invoking the recognised but too often forgotten principle of equal dignity among all European languages”.

The minister recalled that Italy had already successfully appealed against the advertisement of EU jobs in French, English and German alone.

In November 2008 the European Court of Justice overturned a decision by the European Commission to publish certain job adverts in English, German and French but not in Italian.

The EC responded to the minister’s charge by saying it was gearing to translate the procedures into every EU language.

By next year, an EC spokesman told ANSA, ‘pre-selection’ tests will be in “all the EU’s 23 languages”.

Application and competition information is already posted in the 23 languages on the EPSO site (europa.eu/epso), including guidelines, he said.

“The Commission will be ready with all 23 languages in 2011,” the spokesperson stressed. While English, German and French are the three most widely spoken languages in the EU (whether as mother tongue or second languages), Italian comes a close fourth with 16% of the EU population able to use it.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Quake Survivors Complain About Aid Delays

L’Aquila, 6 April (AKI) — As thousands of people gathered in L’Aquila to commemorate the first anniversary of the devastating earthquake, many expressed their anger at the government’s failure to restore the town and surrounding areas. Around 25,000 people conducted a candle-lit vigil and gathered in the town’s central piazza early on Tuesday to remember the 308 people who died in last April’s powerful earthquake.

At 3.32 am, the precise time when the earthquake struck th central Italian city and surrounding villages on 6 April last year, a bell tolled to commemorate each victim.

More than 1,600 people were injured and up to 50,000 left homeless by the quake.

In a chilling reminder of what happened a year ago, the region was also struck by a tremor with a magnitude of 2.2, as the crowds gathered with candles and torches on Tuesday.

Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi praised his government’s relief and reconstruction efforts in a message read to a meeting of residents held by L’Aquila city council.

While 15,000 people have moved into new housing estates, others have complained that the money has been wasted on ‘dormitory’ suburbs, with no shops or public services.

Up to 30,000 others are still living in hotels or staying with relatives as they wait for government action to clear the ruins and restore their homes. At the public meeting, one angry resident carried a placard which read: “I am a citizen, without a city.”

Berlusconi was not expected to attend any of the commemoration ceremonies in L’Aquila or nearby towns on Tuesday. But in an interview with local Abruzzo newspaper, Il Centro, he attacked his critics.

“Some people have tried to belittle, or, even worse, to throw mud at the work carried out by the government or emergency workers,” he told Il Centro.

“But the reality is undeniable. We have managed the emergency with total efficiency and we have laid the groundwork for the reconstruction in the best possible way.”

Nevertheless, there are ongoing inquiries into the construction standards of the buildings that collapsed and the head of Italy’s civil protection agency, Guido Bertolaso, who led the relief effort, has been accused of approving public construction contracts in exchange for sexual favours.

Many people are furious that there is still no comprehensive plan for the restoration of L’Aquila’s historic centre.

“Life doesn’t exist any more,” Mattia Lolli, a 27-year-old university graduate, told Adnkronos International (AKI) in a telephone interview. “It is unbearable for us.”

Lolli, who was in Rome at the time of the earthquake, lost an aunt and uncle in the disaster and his family home in the centre of L’Aquila was seriously damaged.

He joined a group of protesters who in March tried to enter L’Aquila to clear the rubble in their homes before being stopped by local authorities.

“The reality is that reconstruction has not started. There are new homes for 15,000 people but the centre of L’Aquila is the same today as it was a year ago.”

“The families of the victims continue to ask for truth and justice,” he said.

Eugenio Carlomagno, co-founder of the advocacy group, L’Aquila, A City Centre to Save, agreed.

“This money could have been used differently, especially since these homes cost three times more than planned,” he said.

Newly-elected president of the province of L’Aquila, Antonio Del Corvo, said plans were continuing for the construction of temporary housing for 6,000-7,000 evacuees, who were still living in hotels and had not found a solution themselves.

The international charity, Save the Children, said that 12,500 children had been affected by the Abruzzo earthquake, and that 1,700 were still receiving aid.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pope Defiant Over Child Sex Abuse

Senior Catholics across Europe use Easter addresses to apologise and acknowledge the damage caused by the scandal, while pontiff remains unrepentant

Riazat Butt, and John Hooper in Rome

Senior Catholics across Europe today apologised for the way the church had dealt with paedophile priests and acknowledged the damage the scandal had caused to its moral authority.

In Easter sermons that revealed penitence, shame and shortcomings, archbishops in Armagh, Dublin, Edinburgh, Vienna and Westminster asked congregations for their forgiveness and urged them not to abandon the church because of past sins.

But there was no apology from Rome, as Benedict XVI maintained a steadfast silence about the crisis in his annual Urbi et Orbi — To the City and the World — address.

The only mention of the turmoil came from Cardinal Angelo Sodano, the dean of the College of Cardinals, who stood before the pope in a packed St Peter’s Square and lauded him as the “unfailing rock” of the Catholic church.

In a departure from protocol, he told the pontiff in a special tribute: “We are deeply grateful for your strength of spirit and the apostolic courage with which you proclaim Christ’s gospel.”

In an apparent reference to the crisis, and employing a term already used by the pope, Sodano said the church would not be intimidated by “idle chatter”.

His appearance was a gesture of defiance and indignation in the face of continued criticism aimed at the Vatican over its response to waves of allegations. The Catholic hierarchy has insisted that the pope is beyond reproach and that the media are conducting a smear campaign against him by exaggerating the scale of the abuse and attempts to conceal it.

However, today saw an unprecedented outpouring of apologies by leading church members across Europe.

Cardinal Sean Brady, the primate of Ireland, admitted that the church failed to involve civil authorities to protect its reputation. Brady, who is under pressure to resign because of his role in making two sex abuse victims sign an oath of silence, said: “I realise that, however unintentionally, however unknowingly, I too allowed myself to be influenced by that culture in our church, and our society.

“I pledge to you that, from now on, my overriding concern will always be the safety and protection of everyone in the church — but especially children and all those who are vulnerable.”

In his Easter homily the archbishop of Westminster, the Most Rev Vincent Nicholls, told the faithful that the “serious sins” committed within the Catholic community had been much talked about. He added: “For our part, we have been reflecting on them deeply, acknowledging our guilt and our need for forgiveness.”

In Austria, Cardinal Christoph Schönborn apologised for the abuse at an emotional pre-Easter mass. “For some of us, the Church’s immaculate appearance was more important than anything else,” Schönborn said. “We confess our guilt to the many whom we have wronged as the church, and whom some of us have wronged very directly.”

Their penitence came hours after a contrite archbishop of Canterbury rang the archbishop of Dublin, Diarmuid Martin, to try to defuse widespread anger and disbelief after he said the church in Ireland had lost “all credibility”.

Rowan Williams made the comments in a BBC interview, explaining that an Irish friend had said it was “quite difficult in some parts of Ireland” to walk down the street wearing a dog collar. Williams remarked that an institution “so deeply bound into the life of a society, suddenly becoming, suddenly losing all credibility — that’s not just a problem for the Church, it is a problem for everybody in Ireland.”

The backlash was almost immediate, with churchmen from Catholic and Protestant traditions condemning Williams as being thoughtless and unhelpful during one of the darkest periods for Irish Catholicism. Caught aback by the level of outrage, Williams rang Martin, who later told churchgoers he appreciated the archbishop’s “sadness” regarding “some unfortunate words”.

Williams also upset members of the Church of England by playing down the significance of a papal initiative to tempt Anglicans to convert to Roman Catholicism. He made no mention of his Catholic gaffe during his Easter sermon at Canterbury Cathedral.

The Pope has still to make any direct comment on the of scandals in continental Europe. Last month he issued a letter to Irish Catholics, who are reeling from years of revelations over child sex abuse and cover-ups. Papal aides said the letter, in which Benedict said he was “truly sorry” for the suffering of victims, should be read as applying to other countries.

The latest is Malta, which the pope is to visit this month. It was reported last week that 45 priests stood accused of sexual offences since the creation of a church response team in 1999.

None of the cases has been referred to the police and the retired judge who heads the project said that was the responsibility of victims and parents.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Spain: Franco Statue Removed From Valencia Harbour Office

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 6 — According to sources inside Spain’s Ministry of Defence, speaking to ANSAMED, an equestrian statue of former dictator Francisco Franco was today removed from the inside courtyard of the building housing the Harbour Master General of Valencia, where it has been standing since 1983. The removal occurred with the aid of a heavy-duty crane and in conformity with and in application of the Historical Memory law; the statue was transferred to a military depot. The operation to remove it, supervised by national and local police officials, took place without any hitches and under the curious gaze of some passersby. The law relating to Historical Memory, which was approved in 2007, enforces the elimination of symbols of the Franco era and of plaques in honour of “those who have fallen for God and Country” from all public places or monuments. The equestrian statue, which is the property of the Municipality of Valencia, was initially located in the Municipality’s main square where it stood until 1983,the year in which it was transfered and deposited into custody in one of the courtyards of the city’s Harbour Master’s Office. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Alarm at Serious Crimes Committed by Minors

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 6 — The case of a 14-year old girl from Sesena (province of Toledo) accused of killing 13-year old Cristina Martin de la Sierra has reignited debate in Spain about the reduction of the age at which minors can be charged, which currently stands at 14. The case of the alleged murderer of Sesena, who has already pleaded guilty, is the latest in a series of crimes committed by minors who cannot be charged, including the sexual abuse and murder of Sandra Palo, who had her throat slit in Barcelona by two classmates, and the disappearance of Marta del Castillo,likely to have been killed by her ex-boyfriend and whose body, after a search lasting several months, has yet to be found. According to the police’s investigation, reported today by the Spanish media, the murder of Cristina Martin de la Sierra occurred after the two girls agreed to meet for an organised fight. The presumed murderer is thought to have beaten the victim with stones before throwing her down a well and burying her body under stones and rubble while she was still alive. According to the law, the girl charged with murder, if found guilty, would serve a maximum sentence of five years in a young offenders institute and another three on a part-time detention basis. While the People’s Party has reasserted the need for reforms on laws concerning minors, lowering the chargeable age from 14 to 12, the latest report from the Prosecutor’s office for young offenders, relative to 2008, shows that there was a drop compared to the previous year in the number of children under the age of 14 committing muggings (-6%), violent crimes (-13%) and burglary (-2.5%), while serious crimes such as murder (+40%), sexual assault (+16%) and domestic violence (+56%) all rose. The figures for 2009, though not yet complete, show that 8,000 parents reported their own children to the police for violent acts. A total of 15,919 minors were charged with committing crimes in 2008, a 16.8% rise on the previous year. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Corruption, Alleged ‘Gurtel’ Payoffs to PP Treasurer

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 6 — Fresh accusations against the former treasurer of the Popular Party, Senator Luis Barcenas, arise from the investigation into the Gurtel case, the network of alleged corruption attributed to entrepreneur Francisco Correa, from which the magistrate has today removed the bond of investigation confidentiality. In the 50,000 pages of the inquiry, available on newspaper websites, the PP representative is accused of having received “without any shadow of doubt’ in excess of 1.3 million euros in bribes, in exchange for contracts entrusted to companies headed by the entrepreneur Correa, alias “Don Vito”, a friend of Alejandro Agag, son-in-law of former premier José Maria Aznar, who organised events for the Popular Party. According to a witnesss acount to the magistrate by a police official involved in the investigation, two pieces of evidence point to the former finance chief of the PP: a Usb memory stick confiscated from José Luis Izquierdo, the network’s accountant, containing documents with information appearing to confirm the payments; and the repeated references to “L.Barc., “LB” or “L.Barcenas” who, the magistrate says, “cannot be anyone other” than the exponent of the Popular Party, Luis Barcenas. According to the investigation, the sum of the bribes received by the PP treasurer, suspended from office in the previous months, totals 1.353 millon euros.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Inger Wickman, Killed for a Parking Space.

Translated by VH

by Anders Wellebeeke

Prime suspect Akileh Ahmad denies guilt.

The Swedes Sven and Inger Wickman would have been married fifty years now. Instead, Sven (71) had to make the hardest decision of his life: to disconnect his wife from the artificial respiration.

It happened on March 29 this year, when the two wanted to park their car at a parking space for handicapped at a supermarket in Landskrona [map]. Sven reports:

A young motorist was in the way. I honked. The young man shoved opened his window down and scoffed me for an old fart. When I returned “young snot” he pulled my door open so I fell on the road. When I tried to stand up, I got a fist in my face, and I ended up on the bonnet. Inger tried to intervene, but received multiple blows to her face and fell back on the asphalt. Now she’s no longer here..

Both spouses were transported by ambulance to the hospital. There the 78-year-old Inger died from severe head injuries and internal bleedings.

The Police have arrested a suspect. The 23-year-old man, who by the media is variedly defined as being a Lebanese and a Palestinian, denied all guilt.

The case is causing great turmoil in politically correct Sweden. According to the Norwegian blogger Hans Rustad, the immigrants are declared holy by the multicultural church, while Swedes must be content with a role as sinner. In this case however, the roles seem reversed.

The right-wing Sverigedemokraterna has been strongly criticized because they announced the name of the suspect on their website. According to them they did this to denounce the over-representation of immigrants in the crime statistics. The criminologist Jerzy Sarnecki explains this effect [over representation] as the result of social deprivation.

           — Hat tip: VH [Return to headlines]



UK: Boyfriend Facing Murder Quiz ‘Met Schoolgirl Knife Victim on Facebook’

A schoolgirl stabbed to death on her way to a party had a ‘secret’ ex-boyfriend she met on Facebook, it emerged last night.

Aliza Mirza, 18, kept the relationship from her strict Muslim parents because she feared they would disapprove, friends said.

Last night police were still questioning 17-year-old Yahya Gul, believed to be the ex-boyfriend, on suspicion of murder. Several members of his family are also being held.

Aliza was knifed in the neck and left to die on a pavement on Saturday evening.

On Facebook Gul called himself ‘Geeneral Yahya’ and listed his religious views as ‘Muslim till I die and here after’.

Friends said he had become extremely religious since dropping out of school because of non-attendance. He had started wearing traditional robes and grew a beard.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Family Holidays ‘Are Now a Luxury’: Day Trips Are All That You Need, Officials Decide

Annual holidays have become a luxury and are no longer a staple of family life, according to government research.

A getaway of a week or more is no longer considered essential by many families and is often beyond their reach, said the analysis of what parents and children say they really need.

Fashionable clothes for the children, expensive birthday parties and lots of toys are also on the list of luxuries families don’t have to have.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: From Algeria to Zimbabwe, The Atlas of Nations in One Hospital

The astonishing range of nationalities employed at an NHS hospital was laid bare yesterday.

Staff at Oxford Radcliffe Hospitals represent an A to Z of nations, from Antigua to Ghana, Hungary to Zimbabwe.

The list comes a day after the Mail revealed the trust has been forced to offer ten-week English courses for nurses, cleaners and porters over concerns that some could not understand basic medical phrases.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Hospital Has Staff From 70 Countries as Nurses Who Don’t Even Understand ‘Nil by Mouth’ Forced to Take English Lessons

An NHS hospital has staff from a staggering 70 countries on its payroll.

The huge number of overseas nurses, cleaners and porters has forced health chiefs to send them on ten-week English courses because many do not understand basic medical phrases.

Among the terms some workers from countries such as Burma, the Philippines and Poland can’t follow are ‘nil by mouth’, ‘doing the rounds’ and ‘bleeping a doctor’.

They highlight the language problems throughout the Health Service, which critics say are putting patients’ lives at risk.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Labour’s 24-Hour Drinking Disaster: Nearly Half of All Violent Crimes Are Linked to Alcohol Abuse, Reveals Secret Report

A secret Government report has revealed the mayhem caused by Labour’s disastrous 24-hour drinking policy.

Ministers hoped the introduction of round-the- clock licensing would reduce violence and lead to the creation of a ‘relaxed, continental cafe style culture’ on the nation’s streets.

But the leaked report reveals that nearly half — 47 per cent — of all violent crimes are cited as alcohol-related by victims.

For stranger violence — the type feared most by the public — this rises to 62 per cent of people saying their attacker was under the influence of alcohol.

And heavy drinking, defined as twice the recommended daily limit, is being reported by 36 per cent of prisoners arriving in jail.

In a further embarrassment for ministers, a second study revealed the cost of policing Labour’s late-night drinking economy is adding £100million to the police overtime bill.

Critics said it was hypocritical of Labour to attack police spending on overtime — they have demanded swingeing cuts — when one of the main causes of this expenditure was the Government’s own policy of 24-hour drinking.

The relaxation of the licensing laws was railroaded through Parliament despite warnings from the emergency services, who predicted it would cause chaos on the streets.

Now the public is being expected to pick up the bill for police overtime.

Shadow Home Secretary Chris Grayling said: ‘It’s now clear that behind the scenes the Government has finally realised what everyone else knows — that our town and city centres have taken a real turn for the worse as a result of Labour’s 24-hour drinking laws — and that alcohol is now a major cause of crime and antisocial behaviour.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: May 6: Brown Finally Kick-Starts Election With Tories 10 Points Ahead

Gordon Brown and David Cameron will today set out their personal pitches for power as the most defining election campaign for a generation begins.

The Prime Minister will finally go to Buckingham Palace this morning to ask for a May 6 poll despite some of the worst Labour poll ratings of the year.

He will try to cling on to power through a ‘Canteen Campaign’ taking his message directly into the workplaces and living rooms of the nation.

Mr Cameron, whose wife Samantha will play a key strategic role, will pledge to fight for the ‘great ignored’ who ‘work hard, pay their taxes and obey the law’, vowing to mending the broken economy, society and politics.

A YouGov survey today puts the Tories back on course to seize power after 13 years in the wilderness.

They are on 41 per cent — ten points ahead of Labour, and over the crucial 40 per cent mark for the first time since the New Year. An Opinium survey gives a similar lead.

However, an ICM poll for the Guardian puts the gap between the two main parties at just four points.

Samantha Cameron, who is expecting a baby in the autumn, appeared dressed for comfort yesterday in baggy jumper and a pair of £34.99 Converse trainers.

Yesterday’s Bank Holiday — usually a relatively quiet day in the political calendar — was dominated by pre-election skirmishing between the party leaders.

After Mr Brown issued a podcast attacking the Tories’ spending plans, shadow chancellor George Osborne unveiled a new Conservative poster accusing Labour of crushing the recovery.

Chancellor Alistair Darling took to the airwaves to defend next year’s increase in National Insurance contributions — a move the Tories have promised largely to scrap.

The Conservatives have also released a web video on YouTube featuring Mr Cameron’s wife.

And Liberal Democrat leader Nick Clegg, a potential kingmaker in a hung parliament, unveiled one of his party’s election battlebuses in North London yesterday.

With the economy firmly centre stage for the campaign ahead, Mr Brown used his latest podcast on the Downing Street website to draw a comparison with Wayne Rooney’s foot injury.

‘After an injury you need support to recover, you need support to get back to match fitness, you need support to get back your full strength and then go on to lift the World Cup,’ he said.

‘So with the economy — we’re not back to full fitness, we need to maintain support.

‘If we try and jump off the treatment table as if nothing had happened, we’ll do more damage to the economy — and frankly that means we risk a double-dip recession. I think that’s a risk we can’t afford to take.’

Mr Darling also attacked the Tories’ plans to scrap his planned rise in NI, insisting it was an essential part of the deficit reduction package and would not cost jobs, as critics claim.

But Mr Osborne unveiled a new poster seeking to portray Labour stamping on the green shoots of recovery.

It showed a bleak landscape with just one green shoot emerging from the barren ground.

A boot bearing the words Jobs Tax — referring to the proposed NI increase — looms over the plant, as if about to crush it.

‘The choice in this election is very, very clear,’ Mr Osborne said.

‘You have either got Labour stamping out the recovery, stamping on the green shoots, or the Conservatives avoiding the jobs tax.’

But the Tories also faced criticism over their promise to provide any cancer drugs that are licensed and have been recommended for a patient by their specialist.

The King’s Fund think-tank said the Tory plan was effectively unfunded.

It is supposed to be covered by the money the NHS will save without having to pay increased NI to its staff, as it would under Labour.

But King’s Fund chief economist Professor John Appleby said: ‘Of course that’s not a real saving on today’s budget.

‘So the £200million or so they say will be needed to fund these cancer drugs essentially has to come out of the current budget.

‘That means stopping doing something else for other people.’

He added: ‘It’s a sleight of hand, to say the least, because the money isn’t there to be saved yet, so the money will have to come out of existing budgets.’

Mr Cameron later insisted the plan was funded, adding: ‘This cancer drugs vow will ensure more people get the drugs they need.’

He was also featured with his wife in a new video, dubbed ‘Websamcameron’ by the Tories, in which they refer to their expected fourth child.

Mrs Cameron takes a leading role in the video, talking to the camera about a visit the couple made to a youth club in East London last week.

In a sign of her growing role in the Conservative campaign, Mr Cameron is shown insisting she does not need any campaigning tips as she is a ‘natural’ who is ‘eclipsing’ him already.

Mrs Cameron responds that it is ‘the bump’ — due in September — rather than herself that is so popular. Her husband says he can see it through her clothes already.

Meanwhile, the Prime Minister’s difficulties with the unions increased as one leader described the Government as ‘the worst in the history of the country’ for civil servants.

Mark Serwotka, general secretary of the Public and Commercial Services Union (PCS), accused Labour of being a poor employer.

Speaking at the National Union of Teachers’ (NUT) annual conference in Liverpool, Mr Serwotka called on unions to ‘stand together’ and take industrial action if necessary to defend jobs, pay and pensions.

He told delegates many union leaders have been arguing how well Labour has done, and that ‘we should be careful to appreciate what we’ve got’.

But Mr Serwotka added: ‘I have to say to you this — that if you judge a government by how it behaves as an employer, this is the worst Government in the history of this country.’

Deputy SNP leader Nicola Sturgeon yesterday kick-started her party’s election campaign — by claiming that Scots do not care who is the next Prime Minister.

Speaking in Glasgow, Miss Sturgeon tried to fight back against Tory and Labour jibes about the SNP’s ‘irrelevance’ in the General Election.

Opinion polls show support for the SNP has plummeted in the Westminster vote.

But Miss Sturgeon, speaking in the Glasgow East seat Labour hopes to steal back from the SNP, claimed: ‘For voters in Glasgow East and across the country, this election isn’t about who gets the keys to Number 10, but about who will put Scotland’s communities first.’

Local MP John Mason, who has a majority of fewer than 400 votes, added: ‘This year, I hope voters will continue to trust me to be their local champion and will send that strong message to Labour across Glasgow that this city belongs to the people, not one party.’

But his Labour opponent, Margaret Curran, hit back, saying: ‘Even the SNP know this election is a two-horse race between Labour and the Tories.

‘A vote for the SNP will let the Tories in to do huge damage to families, the elderly and the vulnerable in Scotland.’

Latest polling indicates that Labour has a huge lead over the other parties in Scotland.

With Alex Salmond’s popularity in freefall, the SNP faces a struggle to cling on to second place, with the Tories hopeful of gaining a handful of seats.

Mr Salmond has pledged to win 20 Westminster seats — up from seven — which looks increasingly unlikely.

Labour accused the SNP of preparing a ‘ dirty tricks campaign’ after a website encouraged children to download a poster in which Scottish Secretary Jim Murphy says: ‘I’m such an idiot’.

Mr Murphy said: ‘Politics is a rough old game but this goes way too far.’

An SNP spokesman replied that while Labour indulged its online ‘obsession’, Nationalists would be talking about issues.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: Shopkeeper Who Asked PC for Help as He Chased Thieves is Told: ‘You Had Better Call the Police’

When two thieves stole from his store and made off on foot, shopkeeper Graham Taylor gave chase.

As he pursued the thieves he encountered a policeman and asked for his help.

But he was angered and bemused when the officer told him: ‘You had better call the police.’

But when Mr Taylor did call the police, the officers who were assigned to deal with the theft missed the radio call — because they were celebrating at a colleague’s retirement party.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Umeå Sweden: Businessman in a 5 Billion Crown ( $800 Million Dollars) Cover Up and Fraud.

Translated by Freedom Fighter — original Source SVT — Swedish TV

Swedish security police suspect a link to Iran’s nuclear program

On Thursday opened the trial of a Umeå businessman who is suspected of serious fraud. But the deal has more serious implications. It’s about billions of dollars and can have ramifications at the highest international level including, Iran’s nuclear program.

The allegations related to illegal trading with Iran and equipment for Iran’s nuclear facilities and Iran’s nuclear weapons programs. These products under international rules can not be exported to Iran. Security Police and the Office of the Prosecutor for security issues have started an investigation against the man, but otherwise are silent on the allegations.

Violated the Iran sanctions

The allegations against Umeå businessman, who has roots in Iran, started when the state prosecutors and Economic Crimes Bureau, began to examine the mans business affairs.

A large sum of money would have gone to the U.S. was stopped when it was discovered that the goods were subject to an export ban for Iran, “said Bjorn Rosenlöf, prosecutors at the Economic Crimes Bureau to “Report” ( a News program). What type of goods that were involved was not mentioned.

Millions

Originally, the alarm came from the Finance dept, Finansinspektionen, and the holder’s bank reacted to the astronomical sums that passed the man’s accounts without be reported as required by the law. In total there were nearly 9,000 transactions totalling 10 billion crowns ( $1.3 billon).

“During a period of two years, five billion crowns ( $800 million dollars ) flowed into the man’s accounts, exclusively from Iran. Then the money has been moved to accounts around the world but nothing has been declared as required by law, “said Bjorn Rosenlöf, prosecutors at the Economic Crimes Bureau to “Report” ( a News program).

This is a serious accounting fraud and the man faces several years in prison.

The businessman denies the charges

The man was arrested in January but has now been released from prison. He has a travel ban. As a defence lawyer he has requested and obtained Silbersky. The businessman denies the charges.

“He says he helped Iranian small businessmen to buy and sell goods abroad. They have been using his account to conduct business and in return he received a commission, “said Bjorn Rosenlöf.

           — Hat tip: Freedom Fighter [Return to headlines]



Vatican ‘Basta’ On Predator Priest

Church rallies round pope

(ANSA) — Santiago, April 6 — Vatican No.2 Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone on Tuesday said he was tired of hearing about an alleged cover-up by himself and Pope Benedict XVI of the case of a US priest who abused 200 deaf boys.

“Basta, basta on this subject,” exclaimed Bertone, currently secretary of state, who was also No.2 to the then Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger during the future pope’s 14-year tenure at the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, which deals with abuse cases.

Bertone was responding to a fresh charge from German weekly Die Welt, which echoed the New York Times in claiming the pair refused to heed appeals from Milwaukee bishops in the late 1990s about the abuse committed by Father Lawrence Murphy at a Wisconsin school for deaf children between 1950 and 1974.

“It’s not true, we have produced documentary evidence of the contrary,” Bertone said, reiterating that the Murphy case was only brought to his then office’s attention in 1998, a few months before the priest died.

Quizzed by reporters why the pope did not take advantage of his Easter message to touch on the widening abuse and cover-up scandals, Bertone added: “Let’s not talk about this subject now, otherwise we’ll be here all day verifying with precision the actions of myself and His Eminence (the pope)”. Bertone, who was bringing Benedict’s support to the quake-stricken people of Chile, adamantly refused to be drawn on why the pope did not speak out on widening abuse cases around Europe, and has not personally responded to a claim that he knew about a predator priest who returned to pastoral work when Benedict was Munich Archbishop in the mid-1980s. “Let’s talk about Chile, let’s talk about the future. The Pope is strong, and he is all the people”.

Bertone stressed that Benedict had been seen to enjoy the unequivocal support of the massed faithful on Easter Sunday, “including many young people”, and added: “He is a strong Pope, the Pope of the third millennium”.

Two days before, at a Good Friday Mass in the Basilica, Papal Household Preacher Raniero Cantalamessa angered Jews by apparently comparing the criticism the Church has undergone with the anti-Semitism that fuelled the Holocaust.

He later apologised and the Vatican said he had not meant to draw such a comparison.

But the impression that the Vatican hierarchy is closing ranks around the pope was reinforced when Bertone’s predecessor as secretary of state, Cardinal Angelo Sodano, made an unprecedented encomium of the pope at Easter Mass, saying “all the Church” was behind him and would ignore the “idle chatter” of the alleged media campaign.

‘CULTURE CLASH’.

On Tuesday Sodano, who is now Dean of the College of Cardinals, returned to the theme in an interview with Vatican daily l’Osservatore Romano.

“The failings and mistakes of priests are being used as weapons against the Church,” Sodano said.

“It is a culture clash. The Pope embodies moral verities that are not accepted”.

The cardinal compared media reporting of the abuse cases to 19th-century criticism of Pope Pius X, who refused to accept the unification of Italy, to longstanding allegations that WWII Pope Pius XII did not speak out against the Holocaust, and to criticism of 1960s Pope Paul VI for his stance against birth control.

“In the face of these unjust attacks we are told that we are adopting the wrong strategy, that we should react differently. (But) the Church has its style and does not adopt the methods that are being used against the Pope. The only strategy we have comes from the Gospel,” Sodano said, echoing Benedict who in an Easter Thursday sermon said “Jesus did not respond when he was insulted”.

Vatican Radio on Tuesday said “there are those who fear that the media campaign of anti-Catholic hate may degenerate,” citing among “the first worrying signs” an attack by a mentally unstable man on a German bishop; anti-Catholic slogans daubed on a church near Viterbo; and attempts by “several groups and individuals” to disrupt Easter services across Europe.

The broadcaster recalled that the first Christians were accused of terrible crimes and lynched.

It praised the Wall Street Journal for being among the few media outlets who have noted that “Cardinal Ratzinger did more than anyone else” to force paedophile priests “to answer for what they had done”. The Vatican has insisted that, starting with new abuse guidelines as doctrinal chief in 2001, Benedict has done all he can to rid the Church of “filth” he referred to after he became pope in 2005.

But critics say a new, strong and detailed statement of strategy is needed in the face of scandals in Ireland, Austria, the Netherlands, Germany and, most recently, Italy itself.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Bosnia: EU and USA Try to Revive Euro-Atlantic Integration

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, APRIL 6 — The EU and the United States are continuing their efforts to boost Bosnia-Herzegovina’s Euro-Atlantic prospects. A visit to Sarajevo by the Spanish Foreign Minister Miguel Moratinos and USA Deputy Secretary of State Jim Steinberg begins today and will last until tomorrow. The initiative, says the EU’s Spanish presidency, has come about “as part of a common strategy to promote stabililty in Bosnia-Herzegovina and help it to integrate the Euro-Atlantic community”. The aim of the meeting is to tackle, along with Bosnia’s political leaders, the issue of reforms necessary to improve the country’s prospects of joining the EU and NATO.” The EU had previously warned of Bosnia Herzegovina potentially lagging behind other countries in the region that have are already member states. During a previous visit last October, Sweden’s Foreign Minister Carl Bildt, representing the EU presidency, and Jim Steinberg had made a proposal to Bosnian leaders. The offer, as a prelude to full sovereignty, included a strengthened European presence, but at the expense of the closure of the High Representative’s office and a series of constitutional reforms, so as to ensure compatibility with the European Convention on Human Rights. The build-up has begun to new elections in Bosnia Herzegovina, scheduled for October 2010.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy Main Importer From Serbia

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, APRIL 6 — In the first two months of 2010, Italy was the number one destination for exports from Serbia, with Serbia itself the main importer of goods from Russia. Belgrade’s Central Office of Statistics said that Serbia exported goods worth 156.9 million dollars to Italy in January and February, ahead of Germany, who imported to the tune of 143.3 million dollars and Bosnia-Herzegovina, with 127.1 million dollars. The main source of Serbia’s imports was Russia, for a total of 350.8 million dollars, ahead of Germany (232.3 million dollars) and Italy (184.3 million dollars). (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


Fisheries: Italy to Discuss Med Area Issues at EU Meeting

(ANSA) — BRUSSELS, MARCH 29 — Italy intends to draw the attention of the European Commission and its EU partners to the difficulties of full application of new EU regulations on fishery management in the Mediterranean Sea. According to the document received by the European Council, during the Agriculture and Fisheries Council of Ministers meeting today in Brussels the Italian delegation will bring up issues connected with “ the new minimum distances from the coast” for the use of fishing equipment, which come into force on June 1 and which will affect 3,400 ships in Italy. However, the spotlight will also be put on “the growing problems for ships due to the imminent ban on so-called traditional and special fishing practices, which will lead to a worrisome social and economic impact given the strong territorial concentration of these activities”. Therefore, for Italy — which is awaiting approval of a number of exceptions requested — “the difficulties of the application of the new regulations on the Mediterranean (regulation 1967 of 2000, Ed.) will have to be discussed by the EU Agriculture and Fisheries Council of Ministers meeting”. The aim is to “allow for an orderly and pragmatic implementation of the EU directives which are more complex for fishing enterprises and for member states.” (ANSAmed).

2010-03-29 10:43

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Tunisia: More Telephone Subscribers Than Inhabitants

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS — For the first time ever in Tunisia, the number of telephone subscriptions (over 11 million) has exceeded the number of inhabitants (10,276,158 in the 2007 census). According to data released by the Ministry of Communication Technologies, on December 31 last year there were 1.278 million fixed phone lines and 9.753 million mobile lines, with a density of 105.2%. The number of ADSL subscribers was however less than expected: 367,538 against the expected 400,000. In total, the internet network had 413,958 subscribers on December 31, 2009. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


PNA: US Peace-Process Efforts at a Dead-End

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, APRIL 6 — US efforts to revive the Middle East peace process have reached “a dead-end”, says Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erakat. According to Erekat, the United States has not succeeded in persuading Israel to freeze planned construction: neither that on the West Bank, where the Israeli government has announced a temporary moratorium until September, nor that in East Jerusalem, where any notion of freezing Jewish building construction in the eastern part of the city occupied by Israel sine 1967 — even in the short-term — has been rejected by Israel. The Palestinian Authority is making the start of indirect peace negotiations (the proximity talks) conditional on the cancellation of all Israeli building development in the Jewish areas of the Arab sector of Jerusalem and wants the United States to guarantee that Israel will cease construction on all lands claimed by the Palestinians. In Erekat’s words: “It would appear that all negotiations between Israel, the United States and other countries have reached a dead-end. Israel is insisting on the continuation of its settlements policy”. For his part, speaking in a radio interview this morning, Avigdor Lieberman, Israel’s Foreign Minister, reaffirmed that his country will not accept any freezing of construction in any part of Jerusalem, “neither in the western part of the city nor in the eastern part, whether by Jews or by Arabs”. The international community does not recognise the status of Jerusalem as capital of Israel. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


American-Born Cleric Added to Capture-or-Kill List, Called ‘Terrorist No. 1’

The radical Muslim cleric tied to suspects in both the Fort Hood shooting and failed Christmas Day bombing has become a key terror target, with a top member of Congress calling him “terrorist number one” and officials confirming he has been added to a list that would allow U.S. operatives to capture or kill him for his role with Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula.

The radical Muslim cleric tied to suspects in both the Fort Hood shooting and failed Christmas Day bombing has become a key terror target, with a top member of Congress calling him “terrorist number one” and officials confirming he has been added to a list that would allow U.S. operatives to capture or kill him for his role with Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula.

Rep. Jane Harman, D-Calif., called Anwar al-Awlaki, a U.S. citizen believed to be in Yemen, “terrorist number one” at an intelligence conference Tuesday.

“He is very much in the sights of the Yemenis, with us helping them,” said Harman, chairwoman of the House Homeland Security Subcommittee on Intelligence.

A U.S. government official told Fox News that al-Awlaki was added to the capture-or-kill target list back in January.

Reuters also reported Tuesday that the administration had added him to the list. “Awlaki is a proven threat,” a U.S. official told the news service.

The cleric has been at the top of the U.S. intelligence radar screen for months.

“He ends up being a person that is not only an adviser to the Fort Hood shooter, was in the plot to have the Nigerian Christmas bomber blow up the plane over Detroit, but has literally in the past several weeks, and this has been in the press, called for attacks against the United States,” Harman said Tuesday.

She was referring to alleged contact the imam had with Maj. Nidal Hasan before the shooting rampage that left 13 dead at Fort Hood in Texas, and with Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab before the failed attempt to blow up a Detroit-bound flight on Christmas last year.

The cleric could be heard acknowledging a relationship with Hasan in a recently released audiotape obtained by Fox News.

In the tape, he also mocked President Obama and praised Abdulmutallab.

[Return to headlines]



Armenia-Turkey: Ashton, EU Wants Ratification Soon

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, APRIL 6 — “The European Union encourages Armenia and Turkey to continue in their efforts for a process of normalisation and invites both Countries to ratify and apply the bilateral protocols without pre-conditions and within a reasonable time-frame”. According to a press release, this message has been launched by the UE’s top representative for foreign affairs, Catherine Ashton, in relation to the process of normalisation of relations between Yerevan and Ankara. “The EU”, Ashton states, “warmly welcomes the decision by the Armenian President to present both protocols to Parliament, as well as the recent declaration by the President of Turkey concerning his ongoing commitment to the normalisation of relations with Armenia”. For the Europe of 27, the latter objective “would constitute an important contribution to security, stability and cooperation in the southern Caucasus”. To this end, “the EU”, Ashton concluded, “will continue to provide its political and technical support to the process of normalisation between Turkey and Armenia, and it is ready to provide help for the implementation of the steps agreed by the two Countries”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Israeli Minister Compares Erdogan to Libya’s Gaddafi

Already-strained ties between Turkey and Israel hit a fresh snag Tuesday with harsh comments from Israel’s firebrand foreign minister, who compared the Turkish prime minister to the leaders of Libya and Venezuela.

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan is slowly turning into Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi or Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman said in an interview with Israel’s Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper.

“It’s his choice. The problem is not Turkey, the problem is Erdogan,” Lieberman said.

The Israeli foreign minister’s remarks came as Erdogan told the French newspaper Le Figaro that Israel does not want peace in the Middle East. The Turkish prime minister also said one country in the region already possesses nuclear weapons, referring to Israel.

Lieberman, who heads an ultranationalist party, has become known for his belligerent tone, which has earned him critics both abroad and inside Israel. He told Yedioth Ahronoth that Erdogan should deal with Turkey’s “problems with the Kurds” rather than “preach” to Israel and accused the Turkish leader of damaging decades of “excellent” ties.

The hard-line foreign minister also warned Palestinians against plans to unilaterally declare independence next year, saying that such a move could prompt Israel to annex parts of the West Bank and annul past peace agreements. His remarks Tuesday took aim at a Palestinian policy that has emerged as U.S. attempts to restart peace talks have stalled.

Palestinian Prime Minister Salam Fayyad, whose Western-backed administration has a limited governing role in the Israeli-controlled West Bank, has announced plans to unilaterally declare a Palestinian state, possibly as early as the summer of 2011 — even without a peace deal.

If Palestinians declare independence, Lieberman said, Israel could revoke the 1990s peace agreements known as the Oslo accords or even annex parts of the West Bank.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italian Companies to Build Iraq’s Biggest Port

Oil tankers are anchored at Basra harbour, 550 kms (340 miles) south of Baghdad. AFP photo

An Italian group will begin construction in a month’s time on what will become Iraq’s largest shipping port, the Iraqi transport minister announced on Monday.

The facility at Fao, at the southernmost tip of the country, will be fed by a new rail line linking it to the Turkish border in the north, dramatically improving Iraq’s moribund transport infrastructure.

“Fao, which will be built by an Italian consortium, will be the biggest port in Iraq,” Transport Minister Amer Abduljabbar Ismail said in a ceremony at Fao on the Gulf, 535 kilometers (335 miles) south of Baghdad.

“This project is part of a larger vision that we call a ‘dry canal’ which will allow for transport of goods between the north and the south of the world quickly, cheaply and safely.”

An Italian diplomat, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the port “will be among the biggest in the world. It will be able to handle the largest container boats and all kinds of huge tonnage vessels.”

The consortium will be led by Italian engineering firm Technital and will include other Italian construction firms partnering with the Iraqi transport ministry.

“Italy is going to (provide) training on port design, construction and management, as well as technical assistance and planning on industrial zones in the country which will be relevant for the activities of the port,” the diplomat added.

The $4.6 billion (3.4 billion euros) project will be the biggest infrastructure project in Iraq in 30 years, and will be funded by Iraqi and foreign finance, both public and private.

Once completed, Iraq hopes to compete with the Suez Canal which connects the Red Sea and the Mediterranean, and through which more than 14,000 ships passed last year.

According to the transport ministry, the huge 100-dock facility will have an annual capacity of 99 million tons.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Nearly Half of Turkey’s Households Barely Subsist

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, APRIL 6 — Nearly half of households in Turkey meet their necessary requirements hardly, Anatolia news agency reports. According to the ‘Life Satisfaction Survey 2009’ carried out by the Turkish Board of Statistics (TURSTAT), 36% of households subsisted “hardly” and 16.9% subsisted “very hardly”. That means that 52.9% of households met their necessary requirements with their current income hardly. 42.7% of participants said that they were not satisfied with their current income. Rate of people who were satisfied with their income was 31.4%. 9.6% of women and 10.1% of men said that they were not satisfied with their income. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Qatar Health Authority Cracks Down on Smokers

(ANSAmed) — DOHA, APRIL 6 — Raids on shopping malls in Qatar over the last two weeks have resulted in fines for 148 errant smokers, the Peninsula has reported. Inspectors from the Anti-Smoking Unit at the Supreme Council of Health (SCH) imposed a total of $14,000 worth of fines, in a sign that the agency is cracking down on those smoking in public places. The assistant to the secretary general of health affairs at SCH told the newspaper that the anti-tobacco law would also be amended to make it tougher. Dr Saleh Al Marri also said that the SCH was in the process of hiring more plain-clothes inspectors, and was expanding its raids to other public locations throughout Doha. The SCH has confirmed that it will continue with its inspections throughout the year. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Stakelbeck on Turkey’s Islamist Ambitions in Europe

Over the past few years under Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Turkey has taken a disturbing turn away from its longtime allies in the US, Europe and Israel.

Erdogan’s Islamist agenda has been apparent in his harsh criticism of the US and Israel and his embrace of Iran and Syria.

Now Turkey is looking to promote this worldview on a global scale, starting with Turkish immigrant communities in Europe.

I recently traveled to Austria and investigated how the Turkish government s directly financing the construction of mosques in Vienna and elsewhere.

You can watch my report at the link above.

[Return to headlines]



Total Charged Over Oil for Food Scandal With Iraq

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, APRIL 6 — The French oil company, Total, has been charged with corruption by a French judge, relating to the UN ‘Oil for Food’ programme with Saddam Hussein’s Iraq. So reports Total, confirming the leak published by the Les Echos newspaper. The matter regards alleged irregularities committed between the end of the 1990s and the early years of this century in the UN programme which from 1996 to 2003 allowed Saddam Hussein’s regime to sell limited amounts of oil to purchase foodstuffs for the population, making an exception to the embargo imposed by the UN after the 1991 Gulf War. As revealed by many subsequent investigations, by paying bribes to many people, the regime was able to use the revenues of the programme to buy arms. “Total was charged on February 27,” stated a spokesman and lawyer for the company, Jean Veil, with “corruption” and “graft”. “The judge made the decision against all expectations,” added Veil, “when his predecessor and the public prosecutor’s office had decided the opposite, at least that was what was implied.” Last September, the Paris public prosecutor’s office asked the nonsuit in this investigation for the former Minister, Charles Pasqua, and for the chairman of Total, Christophe de Margerie, but asked for the committal for trial for 11 people. The French investigation, which opened in 2002, targeted several high-ranking French figures suspected of have received secret commissions, in the form of barrels of oil, from Saddam Hussein’s regime. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Coup Foiled, Gov’t-Armed Forces War Continues

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA — The war is continuing with no holds barred between the ruling party — the pro-Islamic Justice and Development Party (AKP) led by Premier Recep Tayyip Erdogan — and the armed forces, who on the basis of the Constitution, have always been the protector of the lay status of the country. With an unexpected sudden reversal, the police yesterday arrested 86 servicemen (70 of whom are still in service) believed to have been involved in the alleged coup d’etat that was to have been carried out in 2003 against the AKP party which had just risen to power. The vast operation, as reports the Turkish media, was carried out simultaneously in 90 houses in 14 provinces of Turkey, from Istanbul to Ankara, and came 48 hours after the release of 28 of the approximate 50 servicemen arrested on February 22 as part of the same investigation. There are several generals amongst the 70 servicemen still in service who were arrested. Amongst the servicemen who ended up in prison, and who were released in recent days and then immediately put behind bars, is the former general of the army, Cetin Dogan, believed to be the brains behind the coup (called ‘Balyoz’, sledgehammer) reported in January by pro-government daily paper Taraf but which was never set in motion. The charges against them range from attempted massacre to the attempted coup d’etat. The aim of ‘Balyoz’, according to Taraf, was to plunge the country into chaos with acts of violence and terrorism. Amongst other things, the plan was for the servicemen to blow up mosques in Istanbul during Friday prayers, to attack museums with bombs, to shoot down a Turkish fighter plane and to blame the Greek air force, and to force the executive, by then discredited, to resign. According to press sources, the people arrested yesterday are considered in various ways to have been involved both in the plotting of ‘Balyoz’ and in the wider conspiracy of Ergenekon, an alleged secret nationalist organisation which is said to have attempted to topple Erdogan’s government. The investigation into Ergenekon began in 2007 after explosives and detonators were found in an apartment in Istanbul which brought about the arrest of some 100 people from ultra-nationalist spheres in various parts of the country. Investigators maintain that that roundup revealed a secret body called “deep state”, which was a secret pact between politicians, ex-servicemen, secret services and local mafia. All the people accused in the Ergenekon case are facing 30 charges with the three most serious being the organisation of a terrorist group, incitement to revolt and attempting to topple the government. The accused include retired generals but also other high-ranking officers still in service, magistrates, nationalist politicians, far-right sympathisers, people from show business, writers and journalists. However, lay people and nationalists believe that the case against the alleged Ergenekon group is nothing more than an AKP ploy to get rid of its most stubborn opponents. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey Launches New Channel of TRT-TV in Arabic

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, APRIL 6 — Turkey’s state-run Radio and TV Corp. (TRT) has launched a new TV channel broadcasting in Arabic on Sunday, as Anatolia news agency reports. At a ceremony at Istanbul’s Dolmabahce Palace marking the opening of the TRT Arabic, TRT Director-General Ibrahim Sahin said that the new TV channel would reach 350 million people throughout the Arab world through 3 satellites and would enable Turkey and Arab countries to know each other better. “The TRT Arabic will be on air for 24 hours a day. We will broadcast a range of programs from politics to sports, from movies to TV series. Istanbul-based channel will also broadcast live from Cairo, Beirut, Damascus and Ankara,” he added. Established on May 1, 1964, TRT Ankara Television started its first test-runs in 1968. TRT’s second channel TRT-2 went on air in 1986. TRT’s international channel TRT-INT started broadcasting in Europe in 1990 and last year began broadcasting in Kurdish. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Russia


Russia: Islamophobia on the Rise After Moscow Metro Attacks

Muslim girls attacked because they wear the veil. Others beaten and forced to get off the subway. Anti-Russian and pro-Islamic graffiti. Islamophobia suits Caucasian irredentism, but the central government too.

Moscow (AsiaNews) — After the suicide bombings in Moscow, attributed to two female suicide bombers from the North Caucasus, religious leaders and Muslim intellectuals have sought to distance terrorism from Islam. “As a matter of justice, because terrorism has no religion ever” as some say, but also for the well-founded fear that in the wake of the massacre in the metro the community is being overwhelmed by a veritable wave of xenophobic attacks, as some episodes in the news already indicate.

The greatest risk is that Islamophobia, which has been creeping into Russian society, is being exploited for political purposes by those who aspire to an independent Caucasus, but also by those who aim to implement a political agenda aimed at repression and the strengthening of central power. Several Internet sites dealing with religious information, such as Portalcredo.ru denounce the dangers of the authorities “ambiguity”: “On one side pointing the finger at Islamic terrorism, on the other claiming that Islam has nothing to do with violence”.

While attacks continue in Ingushetia and Dagestan and the investigators dig into the lives of the two “black widows” responsible for the deaths of 40 people in Moscow, two women have already been attacked and beaten by unknown groups after the March 29 bombings. Their crime was they wore a veil or had a dark complexion, a characteristic that is associated immediately with the Caucasian population. Nargiza, 17, has been forced to leave the city: the daughter of an Armenian mother, she was attacked in the street. “They pulled her hair, tore her clothes and bruised her face,” says Galina Kozhevnikova of the Sova Centre in Moscow, which deals with racially motivated crimes. A similar incident occurred, according to Radio Echo of Moscow in the afternoon the same day when, on the capital’s Metro, two Muslim girls wearing headscarves were beaten and forced off the train by a group of men and women. According to witnesses, no one reacted or called the police. The fear is that, as reported in local blogs and websites, it is now rare to see veiled women outside the borders of the Russian Federation republics with a Muslim majority.

Beyond the natural condemnation of the Moscow bombings, the Islamic community in Russia is pondering the cause of the massacre. For Ruslan Kurbanov, from the Institute of Oriental Studies, the Moscow suicide bombers are “a provocation to increase anti-Muslim hysteria and give new impetus to the process of destroying the social, cultural and political life of Russian society and of distancing the Caucasus from the rest of the Federation”. According to Gaidar Jemal, president of the Islamic Committee of Russia, the fact that blame was immediately placed at the door of “Chechen separatism, which no longer exists, shows a renewed intention to demonize Caucasian Islam as a whole … Maybe to justify an enhanced Central power, similar to what happened in the aftermath of Beslan in 2003”.

Yesterday, reports of graffiti such as “Allah Akbar” and “Death to Russia” appearing on the walls of the Planernaya stop in Moscow Metro, rekindled Muslims’ suspicion that the wave of Islamophobia is being exploited for political purposes. The news appears to fit ad hoc: it comes from an anonymous witness and police say it is difficult to identify those behind the graffiti because of “the absence of cameras on site”. Hard to believe, not even a week after the bombs.

Interpretations aside, the line on which all agree is well expressed by Berdijev Ismail, President of the Coordinating Centre of Muslims of Northern Caucasus: “The important thing now is to stay united and not panic”. (MA)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Afghanistan: Italian Soldiers Amid Opium and War

Bala Baluk, 6 April (AKI) — An Italian military vehicle recently drove briskly down a road in southern Afghanistan’s Farah province sandwiched between fighting to the north and the opium trade to the south. As winter comes to an end, the situation is expected to become increasingly dangerous.

“Security is pretty calm now but the winter just ended and during the period of the opium harvest military activity is expected to increase,” explained one soldier.

The Lynx light multi-road armoured vehicle was driving to two military outposts: Shautz, 160 kilometres from the city of Farah and to Bala Baluk, where 24 hours before American and Afghan troops confiscated six bombs before they could be hidden along the road.

NATO and Afghan troops in February launched an offensive in southern Afghanistan to clear the area of Taliban-led insurgents. The operation is expected to be expanded.

Since the beginning of March, Italy has about 3,200 troops in Afghanistan, according to information posted on the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force’s website.

More than 120,000 US and NATO soldiers are currently based in Afghanistan in an operation to counter Taliban insurgents. About 30,000 more troops are scheduled to be deployed by August.

Approximately 8,000 people are around the Shauz military base in Herat province, Italian base commander Aldo Ruttigliano, told the Rome-based newspaper Il Messaggero.

Ruttigliano said that his troops have found weapons and bombs as they were assisting the Afghan military and police. But most requests are for doctors and medicine.

“What the people really ask us for and what they need is medical treatment,” he said, adding that the nearest hospital is “hours away on foot.”

The commander of the Bala Baluk base in Farah province said the local population wants to help keep the peace.

The Taliban and drug traffickers were forcing them to grow opium, rob the locals and often use their homes, he claimed.

“I’ve participated in a shura, a local elder committee and … believe me there is the will to keep the situation calm,” Ruttigliano told Il Messagero.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



India: Army Caught in Ambush in Centre of Country, Many Victims

At least 70 soldiers and police officers were killed in an ambush that was set this morning by alleged Naxalite (Maoist) rebels in central India this morning. The ‘Times of India’ said that the number of killed and wounded is slated to increase in the next few hours, seeing as many of the wounded are in very serious condition. According to an early and partial report, the ambush took place in the district of Dantewada, in the state of Chhattisgarh, in the early hours of the day and it targeted a military unit returning from an operation against the rebels in the Mukrana forest. The ‘Times of India’ says the regular military troops were caught in an ambush as the rebels attacked them from nearby hills as they marched along the main road. If the deathtoll is confirmed, this would be one of the deadliest attacks ever carried out by the Naxalite rebels. At the end of last year, the Indian government launched a vast anti-maoist offensive in the area where this ambush took place, which is considered to have one of the largest Maosit rebel contingents. Since 2004, the Maoist rebellion has caused at least 1500 deaths in Chhattisgarh, of which 400 are civilians. The Maoists, or Naxalites, claim to have taken up the armed struggle to install an egalitarian government and to emancipate the Dalit (low cast) and tribal people, who are marginalized from the rest of society.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Indonesian Christians Turn to Administrative Courts to Obtain Permits to Build Churches

Court rulings help Christian communities build their churches. Administrative courts tend to overturn decisions by municipal authorities taken to appease Muslim extremists who want to stop the construction of churches and other Christian places of worship. Extremist mobs stop Good Friday services in West Java.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) — Increasingly, Christian communities are turning to Indonesia’s administrative courts to see their right to build churches upheld. However, Christians continue to be the target of attacks. Last Friday, a mob disrupted Good Friday celebrations, forcing some 600 worshipers to flee the St John the Baptist Catholic Church in Parung, Bogor Regency (district), West Java.

Under Indonesian law, a permit (Izin Mendirikan Bangunan in Indonesian) is required for building a church or any other type of construction; however, there are additional requirements when it comes to Christian places of worship, namely 60 signatures from residents living near the planned church and the approval of the local inter-faith dialogue group.

Even when all this is done, Christians are often faced with Islamic extremists who, moved by religious fanaticism, try to put pressure local authorities to withdraw the permit. Under such circumstances, administrative courts (Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara in Indonesian) become the tribunal of last resort and are often able to obtain “peace agreement” that allow construction to start or resume.

The latest case involves the St Mary Church in Bandung Regency (West Java). The local administrative court overturned a decision by Purwakarta Mayor Dedy Mulyadi who had stopped the construction of the Catholic church under pressure from Muslim extremists. The court ruled that the permit had been issued in accordance with the law, and authorised the start of construction. Mgr Johannes Pujasumarta Pr, bishop of Bandung, welcomed the decision with joy. Speaking to AsiaNews, he said the ruling “was the fruit of our non-stop prayers.”

Another case involves Protestants in Cinere (West Java). The administrative court upheld the rights of the local Christian Protestant Batak Synod Church (HKBP), which won its legal battle against Depok Mayor Nur Mahmudi Ismail.

The two rulings made in the past few months have raised hopes among the members of the Filadelfia HKBP in Bekasi Regency after they filed a complaint against Bekasi’s mayor over a disputed permit.

The administrative court will have to decide again on the merit the case. Following protests by thousands of Muslims, who view the construction of a church as an “insult”, local municipal authorities rejected the demand by the Filadelfia HKBP community to build a church. This has deprived thousands of worshippers of the opportunity to attend Mass.

Meanwhile, Muslims extremists disrupted Holy Week services. On Good Friday, a mob of Muslim fanatics, stirred by the local Ulema Forum, interrupted the Mass at the St John the Baptist Catholic Church in Parung, Bogor Regency (West Java). The 600 or so worshippers attending the event were forced to flee the building for the relative security of a nearby restaurant.

Threats by extremists had begun the night before, during Holy Thursday services. In this case, the dispute was also over a building permit. During their protest, Muslims shouted slogans like “No permits, no masses.”

Anonymous sources told AsiaNews that Bogor authorities have had the permit application for some time but have not yet approved it under pressure from Muslim extremist groups.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


Intel Briefs: China Putting U.S. Carriers in Bull’s-Eye?

Missiles designed specifically to target U.S. flattops

China is at the test stage of a new type of ballistic missile designed to target aircraft carriers, according to a report from Joseph Farah’s G2 Bulletin.

Since the U.S. is the only naval force with aircraft carriers in the region, Beijing’s intentions leave little to the imagination.

Adm. Robert F. Willard, commander of U.S. Pacific Command, told Congress that China is testing a new anti-ship ballistic missile, or ASBM.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Kangaroo Meat: Healthy But Controversial

Their minimal emission of greenhouse gas is just one of the benefits of eating kangaroo. “Cows fart, kangaroos don’t.”

By Jeroen van Bergeijk in Adelaide

A nondescript building on the edge of Adelaide houses the largest processor of kangaroo meat in Australia: Macromeats. There is no sign on the door. The trucks loading and unloading kangaroos don’t advertise what they carry. On the outside, nothing reveals that 3,000 kangaroos are turned into steaks, sausages and minced meat here every day.

“I used to be compared to the folks who club baby seals,” Macromeats owner Ray Borda said about the industry’s image problem. Kangaroos are generally seen as cuddly animals and the mere thought of putting a ‘Skippy’ on the barbecue appals many Australians.

But the attitude they have towards the consumption of their national symbol is changing. “The government used to scorn me,” Borda said. “But this year, I was asked to host a kangaroo barbecue in the parliament building.”

Environmental impact

This turnaround is credited to the environmental and health benefits of kangaroo meat compared to sheep and cattle. A recent report by Ross Garnaut, the principal environmental advisor to prime minister Kevin Rudd, stated that traditional farming is responsible for a substantial share of the emission of greenhouse gasses in Australia. The government now encourages eating kangaroos instead.

“If you look at the impact on the environment, you find that kangaroo is a better choice than beef or lamb,” said Euan Ritchie, a biologist affiliated with the James Cook University in Queensland state. “Kangaroos have a different digestive system from cattle or sheep. They produce less methane, a strong greenhouse gas. In short: cows fart and kangaroos don’t.”

This limited contribution to greenhouse emissions is not the only environmental benefit the kangaroo has. “Cows and sheep need huge amounts of water and their heavy hooves erode the fragile Australian soil,” said Richie.

Today, Australia’s kangaroo industry has an estimated annual turnover of 270 million Australian dollars (167 million euros). There are between 35 and 50 million kangaroos in Australia, 2.2 million of which were shot in 2008. Only four of the 50 different types of kangaroos can be hunted. Each year, the government determines how many kangaroos can be shot depending on population counts.

From dog food to delicacy

Australia’s indigenous Aborigines ate kangaroos for thousands of years and it was an important part of the early colonists’ diet. But it fell out of favour in the 19th century. Eventually, human consumption even became illegal in most of the country an remained so until 1993. For many years, it was mostly found in dog food.

But domestic consumption is now on the rise. Upscale restaurant serve the lean meat as a delicacy and every major supermarket carries steaks and kangabangas (kangaroo sausage). The meat has become popular because it contains less fat and more protein than beef or lamb.

The majority of kangaroo meat is still processed for foreign consumption, but exports are not doing so well. Russia, for which two thirds of all exports were destined, suddenly stopped importing six months ago, after a high concentration of E.coli was found in a batch of kangaroo meat. The industry has been trying to sell China on the meat, but without much success so far.

Most kangaroo meat is now exported to Europe, but countries there have been critical of the way the animals are killed. Kangaroos are hunted rather than domesticated and that is controversial in Australia as well.

Peter Rob used to supplement his income by hunting kangaroos at night, but his conscience got in the way. “I believe we should stop murdering kangaroos,” he said. “Shooting is not always a smooth process. You try to hit a kangaroo in the head, but that doesn’t always work.”

Emotional opposition

Rob also felt bad about the young that don’t stand a chance if their mother is killed. The official code for kangaroo hunters — euphemistically called ‘kangaroo harvesters’ by the industry — dictates the young should be killed by a blow “with a suitably hard and heavy blunt instrument” that is “delivered with force sufficient to crush the skull and destroy the brain”.

The British animal rights organisation, Viva, claims hundreds of thousands of kangaroo babies are killed this way each year.

Macromeats director Borda let out a deep sigh when he was confronted with Rob’s story. “I hear this all the time, and to be honest, it’s just rubbish. Kangaroo carcasses are always inspected by government officials. If an inspector finds a kangaroo was not slain by a shot to the head, the meat cannot be processed.”

Biologist Ritchie, however, confirmed that not all kangaroos are killed with a single shot. But he said no reliable data are available about how many young are clubbed to death. He is still a strong supporter of kangaroo consumption.

“The kangaroo hunt has been called barbaric. But the opposition to the industry is highly emotional,” Richie said. “Kangaroo hunting is in fact more humane than traditional livestock rearing. Kangaroos spend their entire lives in the wild, they are not treated with antibiotics or made to eat meat scraps, and they experience no stress prior to their death. Compare that to how pigs and cattle are reared and killed.

“You can’t domesticate kangaroos like sheep or cattle, but you can give back land to the wild kangaroos. We could have millions more kangaroos in Australia,” Richie said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Confitarma: Increasing Dangers to Shipping from Piracy

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 6 — According to a statement by Italy’s shipping confederation, Confitarma, merchant shipping in the Gulf of Aden and in the waters off the Somali coast “is ever more at risk from numerous piracy attacks”. Speaking on the subject, the federation’s Chair, Paolo d’Amico, expressed his “highest appreciation for the captains of our ships and the actions of military forces, which have been able to neutralise recent attacks on our merchant units in that area. Although the situation is deteriorating each day, I confirm that the position of Confitarma at present is in line with the guidelines of the main international organisations, (IMO, Intertanko, Intercargo and BIMCO) and the agreement with the Italian Navy and Coast Guard, which is principle against the use of arms and armed personnel on board merchant ships under the Italian flag except in special cases, such as voyages by cruise ships to sensitive areas, particularly vulnerable shipments or deep-sea fishers”. D’Amico also announced that the Confederation would be assessing parliamentary initiatives admitting the possibility of introducing armed personnel to the crews of merchant ships for preventing or repelling pirate attacks. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Fury at Migrant Invasion of Britain

MIGRANTS are flocking to Britain at a rate of one a minute, according to shock new figures.

Official statistics show more than 518,000 people moved to the UK last year — an average of more than 1,400 every day.

The annual number of people granted British citizenship also rose by almost 60% between 2008 and 2009.

Former UKIP leader Nigel Farage quoted the figures as he attacked the three main parties for their “dishonest” attitudes towards immigration.

He said: “It is not racist to talk about immigration from a non-racial and non-sectarian perspective.

“But the figures quoted refer to non-EU immigration and the main parties are all signed up.

“We have a total open-door policy to an unlimited number of people coming to this country from eastern Europe.”

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Anti-Catholicism and the Times

By Patrick J. Buchanan

“Anti-Catholicism,” said writer Peter Viereck, “is the anti-Semitism of the intellectual.” It is “the deepest-held bias in the history of the American people,” said Arthur Schlesinger Sr.

If there was any doubt that hatred of and hostility toward the Catholic Church persists, it was removed by the mob that has arisen howling “Resign!” at Pope Benedict XVI.

To American Catholics, the story of pedophile priests engaged in criminal abuse of children, of pervert priests seducing boys, is unfortunately all too familiar. That some bishops covered up for pedophiles and seducers and enabled corrupt clergy to continue to prey on boys was equally disgraceful.

But to American Catholics, this is an old story. The priests have been defrocked, some sent to prison, like John Geoghan, who was strangled in his cell. Bishops have been removed. “Zero tolerance” has been policy for a decade.

Pope Benedict came to America to apologize for what these men did. And no one has been more aggressive in rooting out what he calls the “filth” in the church. And as the recent scandals have hit Ireland and Germany, why the attack on the pope here in America?

Answer: The New York Times is conducting a vendetta against this traditionalist pope in news stories, editorials and columns.

“Vatican Declined to Defrock U.S. Priest Who Abused Boys,” blared the headline over a Laurie Goodstein story that began thus:

“Top Vatican officials — including the future Pope Benedict XVI — did not defrock a priest who molested as many as 200 deaf boys …

“In 1996, Cardinal Ratzinger failed to respond to two letters about the case from Rembert G. Weakland, Milwaukee’s archbishop at that time.”

The facts:

That diabolical priest, Lawrence C. Murphy, was assigned to St. John’s School for the Deaf in 1950, before Joseph Ratzinger was even ordained.

Reports of his abuse of the deaf children surfaced in the 1950s. But, under three archbishops, nothing was done. Police and prosecutors were alerted by parents of the boys. Nothing was done.

Weakland, who became archbishop in 1977, did not write to Rome until 1996.

And as John Allen of National Catholic Reporter noted last week, Cardinal Ratzinger “did not have any direct responsibility for managing the overall Vatican response to the crisis until 2001. … Prior to 2001, Ratzinger had nothing personally to do with the vast majority of sex abuse cases, even the small percentage which wound up in Rome.”

By the time Cardinal Ratzinger was commissioned by John Paul II to clean out the stable, Murphy had been dead for three years.

Yet here is Times columnist Maureen Dowd’s summation of the case:

“Now we learn the sickening news that Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, nicknamed ‘God’s Rottweiler,’ when he was the church’s enforcer on matters of faith and sin, ignored repeated warnings and looked away in the case of the Rev. Lawrence C. Murphy, a Wisconsin priest who molested as many as 200 deaf boys.”

In Goodstein’s piece, Weakland is a prelate who acted too slowly. The controversy over his clouded departure from the Milwaukee archdiocese is mentioned and passed over at the bottom of the story. It belonged higher.

For Weakland was a homosexual who confessed in a 1980 letter he was in “deep love” with a male paramour who shook down the archbishop for $450,000 in church funds as hush money to keep his lover’s mouth shut about their squalid affair.

According to Rod Dreher, Weakland moved Father William Effinger, who would die in prison, from parish to parish, knowing Effinger was a serial pederast.

When one of Effinger’s victims sued the archdiocese but lost because of a statute of limitations, Weakland counter-sued and extracted $4,000 from the victim of his predator priest.

Dreher describes Weakland’s tenure thus:

“He directed Catholic schools … to teach kids how to use condoms as part of AIDS education and approved a graphic sex-education program for parochial-school kids that taught ‘there is no right and wrong’ on the issues of abortion, contraception and premarital sex. He has advocated for gay rights and women’s ordination, bitterly attacked Pope John Paul II, denounced pro-lifers as ‘fundamentalist’ and declared that one could be both pro-choice and a Catholic in good standing.”

Speaking of sex-abuse victims in 1988, Weakland was quoted: “Not all adolescent victims are so innocent. Some can be sexually very active and aggressive and often streetwise.”

Just the kind of priest the Times loves, and just the kind of source on whom the Times relies when savaging the pope and bashing the church.

As the Catholic League’s Bill Donahue relates, 80 percent of the victims of priestly abuse have been males and “most of the molesters gays.”

And as the Times’ Richard Berke blurted to the Gay and Lesbian Journalists Association 10 years ago, often, “three-quarters of the people deciding what’s on the front page are not-so-closeted homosexuals.”

Is there perhaps a conflict of interest at The New York Times, when covering a traditionalist Catholic pope?

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



Hollywood’s Hatred for God, Now in 3-D!

But with jaw-dropping audacity and nauseating, clothes-ripping blasphemy, “Clash of the Titans” has taken Hollywood’s hatred for God to a whole new level, and I’m not just referring to its 3-D special effects.

Make no mistake, “Clash of the Titans” is not just a movie about fighting monsters and the gods of Greek mythology; it is a theological manifesto for modern humanism. And like all good lies, it contains some elements of truth — in this case, a framework for its story that sounds, at first, vaguely Christian:

[…]

And had the filmmakers stuck to Greek mythology, audiences would have been left to enjoy a somewhat mediocre, but at least inoffensive fantasy action flick.

But instead, “Clash of the Titans” draws dozens of parallels to modern-day religion and specifically to Christianity, each time putting a secular humanist spin on the story.

[…]

An obvious Christ-like character, this Perseus, however, twists the savior story line to trumpet secular humanism’s primary claim — that mankind no longer needs gods, for we can do it on our own.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100405

Financial Crisis
» Germany: Dividends Boom Despite Recession and Job Cuts
» Greece: Companies to be Privatized
» Greece Steps Up Privatisations, Plan After Easter
 
USA
» A “Right” To Health Freedom, Not to Health Care
» Democrats’ Desperate Plan to Reclaim High Ground
» Medicated in the Cockpit: FAA Says Pilots on Psych Drugs Can Fly Commercial Airliners
» Muslim Students Want to Take Over Christian College
» Ohio Christian Convert Fights to Stay in US
» Sick Thinking From ‘Mainstream’ Leftists — by David Limbaugh
» Topless Women Protesters ‘Surprised, Upset’ As Men Show Up With Cameras
» U.S. Allies Find Obama a Frosty Friend — by Mark Steyn
 
Europe and the EU
» Cardinal Defends Embattled Pope Against ‘Idle Chatter’
» Danish Catholics to Probe Sexual Abuse
» European Countries Ponder Banning the Burqa
» France: Workers Threaten to Blow Up Factory Tank
» France: Almost 20 Million Broadband Subscribers
» German Jews Slam Catholic Anti-Semitism Remarks
» Germany: Islam Critic Necla Kelek
» Germany: Conservative Opposition to Taking on Gitmo Prisoners Grows
» Greece Blames Germany for “Racial Approach” On Aid
» How Eurocrats Want to Spend £1.1m Changing the English Channel’s Name to ‘Le Pond’
» Italy: Minister to Investigate Sex Abuse Prosecutor
» Italy: Taranto: Tunisian Abshu’s Unpublished Poetry Comes Out
» Italy: Sicilian-Arab Horse Born Thanks to Sultan’s Gift
» ‘It’s a Good Time to be Jewish in Poland’
» New Delay in Merger Accord Between BA and Iberia
» Police Fear Third Wave of German Jihadists
» Spain: Merger Between Extremadura, Murcia and Cajasur Soon
» Spain: Galicia and Caixanova Funds About to Merge
» Spain: The Gran Via, Heart of Madrid’s Movida, Turns 100
» Stricter Rules to Become a Belgian
» Sweden: More Charges Brought in Car Park Murder Case
» Switzerland: Massive Bank Payout Rekindles Bonus Debate
» Switzerland: “Church Tried to Wash Dirty Laundry in Private”
» Tunisia Italy’s Second Olive Oil Supplier
» UK: An iPhone to Spy on Teacher: Pupils Told to Email Secret Verdicts on Staff During Lessons
» UK: Father of Schoolgirl Stabbed to Death on Her Way to Party Weeps as He Pays Tribute to ‘Pretty, Intelligent’ Daughter
» UK: How Richly Ironic That Teachers’ Ludicrous Obsession With ‘Pupil Power’ Is Now Putting Them Out of Work
» UK: Labour Throws £18bn at Doomed Crime Fight as Fewer Offenders Are Brought to Justice
» UK: When Gordon Brown Offered Me His Hand I Turned and Walked Awayby Tom Newton Dunn, Political Editor
 
Balkans
» Serbia-Croatia: Adria Wings Planing Nis-Rijeka Flights
» Serbia: Deutsche Telekom Confirms Interest in Telekom Serbia
» Serbia: Average Household Monthly Income Eur476 in 2009
 
Mediterranean Union
» France-Egypt: Alexandria Celebrates Gift of 500,000 Books
 
North Africa
» Arabic Version of Mother Goose on the Loose
» Books: The Forgotten Story of Italians in Morocco
» Istanbul’s Historical Spice Bazaar to Go Under Restoration
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Hamas Demands an End to Israeli Strikes
» Israel ‘Using Facebook to Recruit Gaza Collaborators’
» Under Construction: Utopian City for Palestinian Yuppies
» Via Crucis: Jerusalem; Many Pilgrims, Few Arabs
 
Middle East
» Ankara Criticizes France, Germany of Arming Greece
» Cigarette Sales Drop 15% in Turkey With Smoking Ban
» Frank Gaffney: “Who Lost Iraq?”
» Hurting U.S. Efforts to Win Minds, Taliban Disrupt Pay
» Husband Cuts Off Wife’s Nose in Turkish Village
» Mardin Anti-Terror Conference Sparks Debate Over Fatwas
» Suicide Attempt Highlights Problem of Child Brides in Turkey
» Turkey: Medieval Fatwa on Jihad Renounced
» Turkey: ‘Bribes’ To State Employees Legalised
» Turkey: Private Pension Funds Rise Up to Nearly USD 6.4 Bln
» UAE: Plane Crash, Body of President’s Brother Found
» Unmarried Air Stewardess Faces Jail in Dubai for Having Baby
 
South Asia
» German Jihad Colonies Sprout Up in Waziristan
 
Far East
» Bob Dylan Banned From Playing in China
 
Australia — Pacific
» War Veteran Calls Triple-0 From Own Hospital Bed
 
Latin America
» No Bishops Involved in Cases of Sex Abuse in Brazil, Vatican Spokesman Clarifies
» Sex Abuse in Brazil: Abuser Priest Provides Checklist for Selecting Victims.
 
Immigration
» For You Were Aliens in the Land of Egypt
» Spain: Recession Hits Immigrants, 2009 Remittances -9.7%
» UK: Birmingham Man Who Had Sex With Sheep Jailed
 
Culture Wars
» Iranian Transgenders Reclassified
 
General
» How the Western Pursuit of Muslim Moderates Actually Promotes Extremism

Financial Crisis


Germany: Dividends Boom Despite Recession and Job Cuts

Despite the recession, falling profits and job layoffs, Germany’s biggest firms are set to pay out about €20 billion this year to their shareholders, a survey has found.

The survey of the 30 major companies making up the DAX index, published on Monday by news magazine Der Spiegel, found that the value of dividends have dropped only 12 percent despite a considerably greater plunge in profits.

Deutsche Telekom tops the list of dividend payouts, set to delight its shareholders with €3.4 billion, even though its 2009 profits had plunged to just €353 million, compared with €1.48 billion in 2008. Deutsche Telekom also axed about 4,000 jobs last year — or 3.2 percent of its workforce.

More dramatic still was the steel giant ThyssenKrupp, which reported a loss of €1.8 billion last year and cut 5 percent of its workforce. The firm nevertheless has paid out dividends worth €139 million.

Similarly, heavy vehicle manufacturer MAN lost €258 million and cut 7 percent of its workforce but nevertheless paid out €297 million in dividends.

Car maker Daimler, by contrast, cancelled dividends altogether after losing €2.6 billion and sacking 3 percent of its workers.

Of the 22 DAX companies that cut jobs in the past year, only nine reduced their dividends or paid out none at all, the survey found. And while more than half the firms reported reduced profits or outright losses, only 12 reduced their dividends.

Thirteen companies paid out the same or higher dividends despite cutting jobs. One of these was Deutsche Bank, which cut 2 percent of its workforce but nevertheless paid out 50 percent higher dividends than the previous year.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Greece: Companies to be Privatized

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, APRIL 2 — The list of companies the Greek State is going to privatize to bring in much needed cash is getting longer, with speculation in the press on Depa, the company managing natural gas distribution, for which a strategic investor is being sought. The same goes for Eyath, the handling society for Thessaloniki’s water system, which would maintain control of the water network, while private owners would get 49%. Another one of the to-be-privatized societies is the nickel producer Larko, whose major shareholders are Ethniki Trapeza (the National Bank) and the utility Dei (electricity). The previous government had already scheduled its privatization, and the present government seems set to carry t out due to the favourable economic situation. According to the Greek press, the Dutch group Cunico (of multinationals Imr and Bsg, operating mostly in diamond mining), Australia’s Western Mines and the Greek group Mitilinaios (operating in the mining field) have already expressed interest in Larko. Harbours are another sector the Greek government hopes to gain a considerable amount from, with the creation of a company in which it would hold shares being considered. Concerning the development of state-owned real estate property, the government is evaluating two possible solutions: the creation of a company for all property or the setting up of another structure to evaluate private participation on a case by case basis. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greece Steps Up Privatisations, Plan After Easter

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS — Greece needs to “rustle up funds” in order to tackle its state of recession and this fact has led to a speeding up of the privatisation plans which, when completed, should bring in around two and a half billion euros for the state’s coffers. According to announcements made by those close to the country’s Finance Minister, Giorgios Constantinou, the privatisation plan is to be made official after the Easter break, but it is already clear that the first sector to come under the hammer will be rail transportation, swiftly followed by state-held real estate. The first business to be affected should be Trainose, the managing company of the state railways, which is due to undergo a personnel rationalisation scheme — this may even see staff numbers halved, some analysts say — in order to stem its continuing losses. As for real estate, the choice has yet to be made between setting up a company into which state-held property should flow, or one to assess stakes held by private companies on a case-by-case basis. Other state-held assets awaiting privatisation include Eyath (the utility managing the water-supply system for the Saloikki area); Larko (a nickel producer) and the electricity utility DEI. Another sector the Athens government hopes will yield a cash income is that of the ports. The idea here is to create a partly state-owned port management company. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

USA


A “Right” To Health Freedom, Not to Health Care

A right to health freedom and a right to health care are not synonymous. In fact, they are contradictory. The former frees us from government; the latter ties us to government. The former leaves the individual sovereign over his or her own health care; the latter makes the state sovereign. America’s Founding Fathers favored the former, and President Obama favors the latter. Barack Obama James Madison you are not.

Many of those who support mandatory health insurance conceive of health care as a fundamental right, not a privilege. In their view fundamental rights are not defined as freedoms from government but as entitlements to government. Under this “affirmative” rights construct, so popular with socialist academics in the 60’s and 70’s, government must tax and redistribute wealth to guarantee politically preferred Americans goods and services deemed “essential:” health care, food, shelter, clothing, employment, and even day care. Adoption of this affirmative rights construct compels the creation of a massive national government and renders subject to political control previously private properties and choices. It deprives the individual of choice over the disposition of earned income, so the government may confiscate and redirect that income to grant the entitlement. When the entitlement is legally recognized as a “right,” it becomes mandatory and, so, the confiscation and redistribution likewise become obligatory and permanent.

The Founders of the American republic believed freedom from government indispensable to individual liberty. They understood political power to be a necessary evil that their Constitution aimed to limit strictly so as not to deprive individual liberty. They trusted in the American people to determine how best to expend their own earnings and to pursue their own industry and improvement. They sought not to replace commerce with government but to ensure the free flow of commerce unfettered by government.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Democrats’ Desperate Plan to Reclaim High Ground

Once again the American left is exhibiting its total detachment from reality. In the aftermath of the thoroughly corrupt political circus that was the “healthcare” vote, Democrat leaders and their media minions now seek to contrive a world in which the people of the nation are grateful for medical socialism and increasingly willing to embrace it.

Certain public opinion polls predictably exhibited a sudden increase in Barack Obama’s popularity, as viewing audiences are treated to incessant stories of average Americans panting with anticipation over the impending utopia of free and unrestricted nationalized “healthcare.” Everyone, we are told, is seeing the light and getting on board, with the exception of those nasty right wing extremists at their venom-filled “Tea Parties.”

In truth, the left is engaged in a major propaganda blitz, the purpose of which is twofold. First, those who spearheaded the effort to institute medical socialism, from Barack Obama down to Representative Bart Stupak (D.-MI) and his fellow congressional Democrat lapdogs, are fearful of the degree of voter backlash they might face as a result of their reprehensible actions.

Secondly, and much more significantly, recognizing their precarious position, they have embarked on a brazen strategy of vilifying their opposition in hopes that sympathy and public opinion might once again shift in their direction. So, in what was blatantly obvious as a pre-planned effort, immediately on the heels of the “passage” of Obamacare, Democrats began leveling wild accusations of “violence” and “hate speech” against the Republicans.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Medicated in the Cockpit: FAA Says Pilots on Psych Drugs Can Fly Commercial Airliners

NaturalNews) What would happen if the Columbine high school rampage shooters who were psyched out on mind-altering antidepressant drugs had been piloting a jet airliner instead? On Friday, the FAA issued a new rule that says pilots taking psychiatric medications are now allowed to pilot passenger airliners while medicated!

This “permission to fly while medicated” decision by the FAA covers pilots taking the antidepressant psychiatric drugs Prozac, Zoloft, Celexa and Lexapro. Not coincidentally, these are the same drugs that, in the minds of many industry observers, are linked to acts of aggression, suicide and mass murder. People on these drugs may simply lose touch with reality and feel like they’re playing out a video game rather than acting out in the real world.

It begs the question: Why is the FAA putting medicated pilots in control of jet airliners? What happens if a psych drug medicated pilot suddenly thinks he’s in a video game and aims his Boeing 767 at a civilian target “just for the fun of it?” Or what if he goes raving mad, strangles the copilot and then crashes the jet airliner nose-first into the ground?

While this kind of scenario may seem remote, you have to remember: It only takes one such event to cost the lives of hundreds of air passengers (and perhaps thousands of people on the ground).

Today, air travel is remarkably safe in terms of the number of fatalities per miles traveled. It’s far safer than traveling in your car, in fact, and a fair amount of the credit for that safety belongs with the FAA. So why is the FAA now making a decision that seems, on its surface, to endanger the lives of air passengers by allowing psychiatric patients to pilot airplanes?

According to the FAA, the answer is because modern psychiatric drugs have fewer side effects. That seems like a political statement, not a medical conclusion, because the side effects that are experienced by a very small number of psychiatric medication users can be so whacked out that they can pose a very real danger to the lives of those around them. The majority of U.S. school shootings that we’ve seen over the last 15 years have been carried out by shooters taking psychiatric medications.

Antidepressants work no better than placebo

The other part of this story that the FAA seems to be missing is that for all but the most extreme cases of depression, antidepressant drugs have been scientifically proven — through multiple clinical trials — to work no better than placebo. These pilots would do just as well taking capsules filled with olive oil as they do on patented, monopoly-priced SSRI drugs. Yet despite the scientific reality that antidepressants are no better than placebo for the vast majority of patients, doctors continue to prescribe them and now the FAA has allowed these drugs into the cockpit. Er, excuse me, the “Flight Deck.”

And this makes me wonder whether those pilot-narrated fly-over descriptions — “On the left you can see Mt. St. Helens” — will start to include hallucinogenic elements, too. “On the right, I see Santa Claus and his ten reindeer, about to pass under engine number four. Please fasten your seat belts while we take evasive action…”

Depression is a sign of another health problem

If a pilot suffers from depression, that’s an indication that there’s some other health problem they’re dealing with: Usually cardiovascular disease of some kind.

Depression can also be brought on by vitamin D deficiencies or a diet lacking in omega-3 oils. Depression isn’t simply an isolated “chemical imbalance in the brain,” as the drug companies would like you to believe: It’s a symptom of a much larger health challenge that almost always includes a cardiovascular component. So if a pilot suffers from depression, shouldn’t that mean they need to reform their own personal health from the inside out rather than relying on a chemical agent to mask their symptoms?

I actually know a senior pilot for a major U.S. airline; a guy who flies the largest and most technical Boeing aircraft around. He’s a member of the Life Extension Foundation and takes care of his health through exercise, fasting and daily nutritional supplementation. He’s the kind of pilot I want behind the yoke because I believe that pilots have a special responsibility to be healthy and alert. I would not want to be a passenger on any airplane being piloted by a psychiatric patient medicated on Big Pharma’s dangerous mind-altering drugs.

[Return to headlines]



Muslim Students Want to Take Over Christian College

In typical fashion; sneaky underhanded infiltration, then slow but steady rebellion against established authority, the always dangerous and always deceitful followers of Allah, are causing trouble once again in America, the country they love to hate.

In an American Vision article from posted by Gary DeMar on March 31, 2010 titled, “Muslim Students Want to Take Over Christian College, it was made known that these ever-complaining, never satisfied, ready to move in and try to take over where they’re not wanted; not welcomed because of their nasty habits and traits, these bad tempered malcontents were offended by seeing the words, “in the year of Our Lord” on their diplomas and they want them removed.

Ignorance and bad manners are surely at play here; well mannered guests do not make public displays or demands for changes in rock-bedded traditions that have years of standing. Trinity University has been in existence for close to a century and one half and is a secular school belying its name that suggests perhaps a connection with a holy Trinity.

In this case the Trinity comes from the merging of three educational facilities that were facing grave financial difficulties following our Civil War and in similar fashion to our own national motto, ‘E pluribus unum’ — “out of many, one”; Trinity chose ‘E tribus unum’ — “from three, one” established in 1869. Its secular status is the most probable attraction for the Muslims to come to the school. Its small size, approximately 2,500 student body may have been another incentive. Muslims prefer odds to be in their favor, as smaller campuses are easier to infiltrate and to practice ‘divide and conquer tactics.’ According to Gary DeMar, this rebellion against authority at Trinity began when a Muslim student, ironically not of Middle Eastern extraction, but from nearby Mexico and a convert to Muslim took exception after seeing the “our Lord” inscription while at the University bookstore.

As DeMar stated, “Muslims have been attacking Christianity since the inception of their religion. They’ve spotted a weakness in our system, the attempt to be diverse at any cost, even if it costs us the one thing that made this nation great—its Christian foundation.“ He goes on to explain, “Muslims understand this; many Christians don’t. Muslims call for diversity as a wedge to get in the door, open it wide enough for others follow behind, then once in pool their collective energies and force Christians out.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Ohio Christian Convert Fights to Stay in US

COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) — A teenage girl who converted to Christianity and ran away from home is being blocked by her Muslim parents from fighting the possibility of deportation, her attorney told a judge Monday in an ongoing custody dispute.

Rifqa Bary, 17, who fled home last year and stayed with a Florida minister whom she met on Facebook, is an illegal immigrant and does not want to be returned to her native Sri Lanka because she fears being harmed or killed by Muslim extremists.

Her attorney, Angela Lloyd, asked a judge to sign an order stating that reunification with her parents is not possible by her 18th birthday in August.

The order would allow Bary, who is in foster care, to apply for special immigration status without her parents’ consent.

Omar Tarazi, an attorney for the parents, objected, telling the judge that he had been unaware of Bary’s separate maneuver to apply to an immigration court. He said the parents previously filed an immigration application for the whole family.

Franklin County Juvenile Court Judge Elizabeth Gill declined to issue the order without first holding a hearing next month. She also declined to remove a gag order that prevents attorneys from discussing the case publicly…

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Sick Thinking From ‘Mainstream’ Leftists — by David Limbaugh

The Obama left, realizing it has really stepped in it with the American people by cramming Obamacare down our throats, has decided to blunt the backlash against it by tarring, yet again, mainstream conservatives as racists, bigots, homophobes and violent. Its tactics are objectively despicable.

You know the drill. We conservatives, who happen to understand ourselves better than liberals do, know that we are largely a civil, respectable, peaceable bunch. Attendees to the Rush Limbaugh-inspired Dan’s Bake Sale years ago can attest to the mature, wholesome behavior of Rush fans. Ditto Sean Hannity’s Freedom Concert attendees and tea party protest attendees.

The leftists who actually believe the fraudulent bile they are spewing about conservatives as being violent are merely projecting. They know their own side often disrupts and shuts down debate and engages in hate speech and even anarchy. Witness the unruly leftist disruptions of Ann Coulter appearances or the sabotaging of Karl Rove’s appearance by Code Pink co-founder Jodie Evans, one of Obama’s radical buddies. Look at the tea party violence from the SEIU left.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Topless Women Protesters ‘Surprised, Upset’ As Men Show Up With Cameras

DOZENS of women have walked topless through downtown Portland, in the US state of Maine, in order to bring attention to what they claim is a double standard when it comes to the public display of upper torsos.

Event organiser, Ty MacDowell, told myFOXmaine.com she set up Saturday’s event — with a police escort — because she could.

Maine’s nudity laws only apply to exposed genitals.

Ms MacDowell said she was surprised by the number of men who showed up with cameras.

“I’m really upset by the men … all the men that are here, just like watching it like it’s a parade,” she said.

“We should be able to walk down the street and not have this many men taking pictures of us,” a participant shouted.

Some bystanders said they were upset at the spectacle on a sunny weekend in the historic city centre, saying children were present.

The walk went off without any problems and organisers said they expect to plan similar events in the future.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



U.S. Allies Find Obama a Frosty Friend — by Mark Steyn

Stephen Harper, Prime Minister of Canada, took U.S. criticisms in his stride. “Whether it comes to our role in Afghanistan, our sovereignty over our Arctic or, ultimately, our foreign aid priorities, it is Canada and Canadians who will make Canadian decisions,” he said. Judging from the chill in the room at his and the Secretary of State’s joint photo-op, the Canadian Arctic now extends pretty much to the U.S. border.

The Obama administration came into office promising to press the “reset” button with the rest of the world after eight years of the so-called arrogant, swaggering Texan cowboy blundering his way around the planet, offending peoples from many lands. Instead, Obama pressed the ejector-seat button: Brits, Czechs, Israelis, Indians found themselves given the brush. I gather the Queen was “amused” by the president’s thoughtful gift of an iPod preloaded with Obama speeches — and, fortunately for Her Majesty, the 160GB model only has storage capacity for two of them, or three if you include one of his shorter perorations. But Gordon Brown would like to be liked by Barack Obama, and can’t understand why he isn’t…

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Cardinal Defends Embattled Pope Against ‘Idle Chatter’

A senior cardinal (pictured left) on Sunday said the faithful would not be influenced by “idle chatter” in a reference to the avalanche of paedophile priest scandals engulfing the Roman Catholic Church.

AFP — Top Vatican prelates rallied around Pope Benedict XVI on Sunday as paedophile priest scandals have plunged the Roman Catholic Church into its worst crisis in decades.

Easter mass in a rain-drenched St Peter’s Square kicked off with an unusual greeting from the dean of the College of Cardinals, who told the pontiff: “The people of God are with you and do not allow themselves to be impressed by the idle chatter of the moment.”

Cardinal Angelo Sodano was reprising the same phrase the pope used a week ago when he urged Christians “not be intimidated by the idle chatter of prevailing opinions”.

In Paris, the archbishop of the city and head of the Catholic Church in France, Cardinal Andre Vingt-Trois, said there was a “smear campaign aimed at the pope”.

It was Benedict, then known as Cardinal Ratzinger, who “as head of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, encouraged bishops to take action against paedophilia by systematically informing Rome of such cases,” he told Le Parisien newspaper.

However the top bishops in both Belgium and Germany issued forthright condemnations of the Church’s role in covering up for predator priests.

Belgium’s Andre Joseph Leonard, archbishop of Mechelen-Brussel, said in his Easter homily that the Church had mismanaged the crisis “with a guilty silence”.

Germany’s top archbishop, Robert Zollitsch, for his part, said: “Today particularly we must set out together and examine inconceivable events, awful crimes, the Church’s dark aspects as well as our shadowy sides.”

The scandals have cast a pall over Easter, the most joyous day in the Christian calendar, commemorating the day when Jesus Christ is believed to have been resurrected.

In his “Urbi et Orbi” (to the city and the world) message, the pope, wearing a gold mitre and white and gold vestments, said humankind needed “a spiritual and moral conversion… to emerge from a profound crisis, one which requires deep change, beginning with consciences.”

The crisis over predator priests took a new twist on Friday when the pope’s personal preacher evoked a parallel between attacks on the pontiff and anti-Semitism.

Jewish groups and those representing victims of abuse by Roman Catholic priests condemned Father Raniero Cantalamessa for quoting the comments, which he said were made in a letter from a Jewish friend, in his Good Friday sermon.

Cantalamessa issued an apology on Sunday, telling the Italian daily Corriere della Sera: “If I inadvertently hurt the feelings of Jews and paedophilia victims, I sincerely regret it and I apologise.”

Benedict has spoken out several times since the start of his papacy in 2005 on child sex abuse, calling it a “heinous crime” and a “grave sin.” But the scandals have been gaining momentum relentlessly, putting the Vatican on the defensive.

In the United States on Saturday, fresh allegations emerged in court documents that Cardinal William Levada — now the head of the Vatican department in charge of disciplining predator priests — had reassigned an alleged child molester in the 1990s without warning his parishioners.

The pope headed the same department — the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith — from 1981 to 2005, and himself faces allegations that he helped to protect predator priests both in that role and when he was archbishop of Munich.

In Sunday’s Easter message, the pontiff also called for a “true exodus” from conflict in the Middle East, “the land sanctified by (Jesus’) death and resurrection,” urging “a true and definitive ‘exodus’ from war and violence to peace and concord” in the Middle East.

Condemning persecution and lamenting the “suffering” of Christian minorities, Benedict said: “May the Risen Lord sustain the Christians who suffer persecution and even death for their faith, as for example in Pakistan.”

He added: “To the Christian communities who are experiencing trials and sufferings, especially in Iraq… Peace be with you!”

Benedict also called for an end to conflicts in Africa, notably in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Guinea and Nigeria, and condemned “a dangerous resurgence of crimes linked to drug trafficking” in Latin America and the Caribbean.

He also offered solace to the people of Haiti and Chile following the massive earthquakes in their countries.

As tradition dictates, the pontiff ended with greetings in 65 languages including Mongolian, Icelandic, and Aramaic, the language of Jesus still spoken in parts of the Middle East and Turkey, addressed to millions watching live broadcasts of the speech around the world.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Danish Catholics to Probe Sexual Abuse

Bishop reverses decision not to investigate former abuses.

Denmark’s Roman Catholic Bishop Czeslav Kozon has done an about face on a decision not to investigate former sexual abuses by priests, following heavy pressure from the Danish media and Catholics.

In a press release, Kozon, who is currently on a working visit to the Vatican, says he plans to set up a group of ‘competent people’ to look into allegations of sexual abuse by clergy. The Danish Roman Catholic church has been criticised by the media for not investigating allegations of sexual abuse over the past century.

According to Bishop Kozon’s statement, the group is to carry out a thorough investigation of cases that have been brought to its attention.

“Catholics, who can see that it is difficult to carry out an investigation into previous cases of the sexual abuse of children by the clergy given that there is only sporadic information, have at the same time advised that as many cards that exist, should be laid on the table — and I will follow that advice,” Bishop Kozon says.

Bishop Kozon has not been available for comment. He is currently in Rome with bishops from the other Nordic countries for their five-yearly visit to the Holy See.

Kozon is previously reported as saying that he knows of 4-5 cases in the 1980s or before of the abuse of children and young people but that the Church is neither obliged to investigate old cases of sexual abuse or report new cases to the police.

The bishop’s new decision appears to reverse that obligation and comes after Pope Benedict XVI wrote a pastoral letter to Irish Catholics apologising for “the abuse of children and vulnerable young people by members of the Church in Ireland, particularly by priests and religious”.

To bishops who failed to respond adequately to allegations, the Pope writes: “..it must be admitted that grave errors of judgement were made and failures of leadership occurred. All this has seriously undermined your credibility and effectiveness”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



European Countries Ponder Banning the Burqa

All over Europe, a debate is raging over prohibiting facial veils. Countries’ responses differ, but the arguments are the same everywhere.

By Marc Leijendekker

“The burqa symbolises the submission of women,” is the claim of one Austrian minister, a social democrat. No, outlawing burqas could lead women to shun the streets, warns Sweden’s prime minister, a liberal conservative. This week, a Belgian parliamentary committee has called for an all-out ban of burqas. Meanwhile, a French court has called such a restriction legally untenable.

The burqa, a garment completely covering the female body and face, is worn in some Islamic traditions. The question whether or not such clothing should be forbidden in public places has been the matter of debate in many European countries lately. In the continent’s major countries, a majority supports a ban, a survey by the Financial Times (FT) showed last month.

Only a few thousand burqas

The number of women who actually wear burqas is very small everywhere in Europe. In Denmark an estimated 150 to 200 do so. In Belgium, less than 300 female Muslims cover their faces. In France, 2,000 women go about in burqas. A number dwarfed by the total French Muslim population of 5 to 6 million souls.

Still, this has done little to stifle debate, most of which goes on at the domestic level. The arguments used hardly differ from country to country however. The fundamental problem is the same everywhere: how to deal with a manner of dress that many people see as a way of distancing oneself from fellow citizens and society in general, regardless of the religious connotation it may carry.

The right-wing governments of France and Denmark want to ban the burqa wherever possible. President Nicolas Sarkozy himself has said “the burqa is not welcome on the French Republic’s territory”. But a parliamentary committee of inquiry and the Council of State, the nation’s highest court in these matters, came to a different conclusion. They said an all-out burqa ban would be at odds with the French constitution and the European Convention on Human Rights. The French Council of State said a burqa ban in jewellery stores, courthouses, hospitals, school courtyards and the civil registries would be tenable if it was argued to be in the interest of security.

The French communist André Gerin, the chairman of the parliamentary committee that argued for a ban on burqas in January, sees the choice as a matter of principle. “Burqa, niqaab and other veils covering the entire face are only the tip of the iceberg called ‘fundamentalism’,” he said.

‘No place in Danish society’

In January, the Danish prime minister Lars Rasmussen said similar to those of Sarkozy. “There is no place in Danish society for the burqa or the niqaab. They symbolise an image of women and humanity that we oppose with all our heart,” he said. Rasmussen leads a right-wing minority government supported by the populist Danish People’s Party. He has also acknowledged, however, that a complete burqa ban would be legally untenable, but encouraged schools, government agencies and private enterprise to limit the use of the burqa “as much as possible”.

In Austria, minister for women, Gabriele Heinisch-Hosek, said in an interview: “I consider the burqa a symbol of the submission of women. It is a serious impediment to women seeking jobs in the labour market. If more women in Austria start donning burqas, I will look into a possible ban and start fining women who wear them in public buildings.”

The same FT poll shows that support for a burqa ban is less widespread in Germany than it is in France, Spain, the United Kingdom or Italy. Germany did see some debate over banning burqas in school however.

In Italy, the Lega Nord, an ally of prime minister Silvio Berlusconi that won big in the regional elections last weekend, has proposed a bill that would outlaw it.

Their proposal specifically targets Muslims. Whoever “makes it impossible for him or herself to be identified for religious reasons,” could be fined up to 2,000 euros or sent to jail for two years under the proposed law. Italy’s minister for equal opportunities, Mara Carfagna, has said she is in favour of such a ban. “Let’s not forget that the burqa is not a religious symbol but an act of submission of woman to man […] banning the burqa is a way to save young female immigrants from the ghettos they are trying to force them into.”

No legal grounds for ban

But on what grounds? The French Council of State has found that neither the secular character of the state, nor protection of human dignity, nor the equality of the sexes offer sufficient legal grounds for a ban. According to the Council, the only possible legislative foundation would be security and the prevention of fraud.

Some supporters of this week’s Belgian bill, the Walloon liberals, have taken matters one step further. In the preamble of their proposal they write that “the argued ban not only takes into consideration matters of the public order, but also — at a more fundamental level — social considerations that are essential for living together in an emancipated society that ensures the rights of all.”

An open society means being able to look each other in the face, the preamble continues, because people need to be able to “recognise each other, to know one another”.

A number of municipalities in Belgium, including Antwerp and Gent, have already issued local burqa bans. Now that the parliamentary committee has approved such a ban unanimously at the national level, Belgium could become the first country in Europe to outlaw burqas.

For now, such a move remains unthinkable in Sweden, the United Kingdom or the Netherlands. These countries have a long tradition of allowing religious expression in the public realm. The conservative Swedish prime minister Fredrik Reinfeldt vehemently opposes a burqa ban such as the one argued for by his French and Danish colleagues. The state should not try to force women into emancipation, he believes.

The British Labour prime minister Gordon Brown has expressed similarly feelings about the issue. “The UK government does not share France’s views on secularisation. In the UK we are comfortable with expressions of belief, be it the wearing of the turban, hijab, crucifix or kippa. This diversity is an important part of our national identity and one of our strengths. By contrast, France’s cultural and historical backgrounds have caused them to take a different view of secularisation and the wearing of religious symbols,” is how the British government responded to the French proposal.

Still, in the UK too some people have called for a ban. Malcom Pearson, leader of the extreme-right UKIP party, has said he feels the burqa is incompatible with British values.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



France: Workers Threaten to Blow Up Factory Tank

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, APRIL 2 — Several workers of the French auto components factory Sodimatex, in Crepy-en-Valois, near Paris, have asked for improvements in the company’s reorganisation plan, and threatened last night to set fire to a gas tank. Around 40 employees spent the night at the factory. Today negotiations will reportedly be opened with the prefect, the management of the Treves group, owner of Sodimatex, and representatives of the workers’ committee. The workers have lit a bonfire in front of the factory which, according to the plan of the authorities, should be closed. The gas tank in question is surrounded by a group of protesters. The police are present on the spot. The factory makes carpeting for cars. At the moment the factory was occupied last night, followed by a demonstration, there were scuffles in which the police used tear gas. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



France: Almost 20 Million Broadband Subscribers

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, APRIL 2 — The number of broadband subscribers in France reached 19.69 million at the end of 2009, a 10% increase on the previous year. The announcement was made by ARCEP, France’s telecommunications regulatory authority. Some 95% of subscribers have an ADSL connection, 4% use a cable and 1% have adopted fibre optics. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



German Jews Slam Catholic Anti-Semitism Remarks

Comparing criticism of the pope in the child sex scandals engulfing the Catholic Church to anti-Semitism is insulting and impertinent, the Central Council of Jews in Germany said Saturday.

“It is impertinent and an insult to the victims of sexual abuse as well as victims of the Holocaust,” the council’s secretary general, Stephan Kramer, said.

The parallel was made in a Good Friday service by Father Raniero Cantalamessa, the pope’s personal preacher, who said he received a letter from a Jewish friend criticising the attacks against the pope and Catholic Church over the response to predator priests.

“The stereotyping, the transfer of personal responsibility and blame to a collective blame, reminds me of the most shameful aspects of anti-Semitism,” the friend wrote, according to Cantalamessa.

The remarks have triggered a chorus of criticism from Jewish groups and those representing victims of abuse by Catholic priests.

The Vatican “is falling back upon the regular methods it has used over the decades to suppress and hide any affairs which compromise” the Catholic Church, said Kramer.

Vatican spokesman Federico Lombardi later said the comments were from “a letter read by the preacher and not the official position of the Vatican.”

But Kramer said he finds it highly unlikely the pope’s preacher would make such a statement without Vatican approval.

“It was a step taken at a high level to relativise anti-Semitism and the Holocaust,” he said, adding that such remarks make religious dialogue between Jews and Catholics impossible.

The Central Council of Jews in Germany has also criticised a German bishop for comparing the criticism by the press of the Church over the predator priest scandal to Nazi methods.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Germany: Islam Critic Necla Kelek

An Enthusiastic Defender of Freedom

By Dirk Kurbjuweit

The Turkish-German writer Necla Kelek is a vehement defender of democracy. Her criticism of Islam has made many German intellectuals uneasy. But has she been unjustly vilified?

There are also problems among Germans, it’s not just the Turks, a young man points out. Necla Kelek is familiar with this objection — it’s one she hears again and again. She grimaces for a moment but then smiles gently and says in a confessional tone, “There are also a lot of things not right in Germany.”

The young man is satisfied, and Necla Kelek later admits that certainly not all Muslims pose a problem for democracy in Germany. In fact most of them certainly don’t — but there are still the few who do and they are the ones she has chosen to focus on. It’s the problems she is concerned with, she says.

Kelek, 52, a German woman with Turkish roots, is sitting in the cultural center in Achim, a town near Bremen in northern Germany. She has just finished a reading from her new book, “Himmelsreise” (“Journey to Heaven”).

The book casts a critical look at Islam and condemns the oppression and lack of freedom within Turkish communities and families in Germany.

Hate Monger and Holy Warrior?

Such views have made Kelek a controversial figure. The center-left Süddeutsche Zeitung has labeled her a “hate monger,” while the center-right Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung has called her a “holy warrior.” People often talk about Kelek in the same breath as Henryk M. Broder, a controversial polemic journalist who writes for SPIEGEL.

The interesting thing about Kelek is that she defends all of the terms that form the basis of German society: freedom, democracy, enlightenment, secular order, civil society. Yet in doing so, she draws harsh criticism from Germans. She’s a woman who makes people uneasy. But why?

One accusation is that Kelek has been unable to rid herself of the humiliation she suffered at the hands of her own family and that this is why she condemns Islam as a whole. Kelek has often recounted her life story. As a child, she came from Turkey to a small city in the German state of Lower Saxony, but never fully arrived in Germany. Breaks were the worst part of the school day because she stood around alone, not knowing what to do. Before and after school, Kelek lived in a completely Turkish world. Her father ran that world like a dictator, her mother obeyed, and the children had to humbly serve their father.

When Kelek disobeyed one of his orders and locked herself in her bedroom, her father forced his way in with an axe, seized his daughter by the throat, and swung her around. He disappeared shortly after, and Kelek never saw him again. He is now dead.

Kelek experienced what it was not to be free, a situation that applied in particular to women. The mothers had to obey the fathers, and many girls were married off to men from Turkish villages while they were still children. Kelek’s sister was among them. Kelek herself escaped this fate — “You’re too ugly,” her mother told her.

‘Our Society Is so Marvelous!’

Kelek studied technical drawing, and then was given the opportunity to study sociology through a grant from the Hans Böckler Stiftung, a foundation with close ties to labor unions. She calls the people from the foundation “my true parents.” After spending a period working as an academic, Kelek now makes her living mainly as an author.

She has since obtained German citizenship, but when Kelek talks about Europeans, she says “the Europeans,” not “we Europeans.” Questioned about this, she says she counts herself among their ranks, but has to smile, as if she’s been caught out. It’s a fairly big leap from a Turkish identity to a European one.

Kelek generally speaks in a calm, quiet voice. At the reading in Achim, again and again she invites the audience to criticize and debate. When she speaks of the freedoms denied to Turkish girls, her tone grows sharp, but she’s still a far cry from a “hate monger.”

Oddly enough one of the things that can make a conversation with Kelek somewhat disconcerting is the enthusiasm with which she praises freedom. It’s unfamiliar because Germans don’t talk this way anymore.

Questioning Creates Discourse

Kelek says words like “freedom,” “democracy,” “civil society,” and “enlightenment” in a tone others reserve for the describing amazing soccer goals. “Our society is so marvelous!” she exclaims. It pains Kelek that she rarely meets Germans capable of mentioning the word “freedom” without immediately alluding to the downsides, whether it be obsessive consumption or pornography. Perhaps it’s necessary to have experienced a lack of freedom in order to have such enthusiasm for it. And once the unease subsides, it’s actually gratifying to experience Kelek’s enthusiasm for the foundations of Western society.

Kelek is so taken by Germans, she can even find something positive in their endless contrition. “I’ve come to see that these self-doubts advance them,” she explains. Endless questioning creates discourse, she says, and discourse is the basis of all democracy. In the course of two long conversations, never once does a negative word about her critics pass her lips. She defends herself, but welcomes debate.

Her heroes are people like the German writers Ludwig Börne and Heinrich Heine, both intellectual fighters for freedom in the early 19th century. “I would have loved to have lived during that period,” Kelek says.

The second source of unease when talking to Necla Kelek is the fact that in her unapologetic criticism of the circumstances in some Turkish families or communities, she fails to constantly add that there are many Turks in Germany who are in favor of freedom, democracy, and enlightenment, and she also lacks the usual discomfort that suggests criticizing other ways of life can sometimes border on racism.

‘Religion Is Part of Freedom’

There are two reasons, it seems, why Germans often make lousy defenders of their own values — their detachment and their fear of being accused of intolerance. But a free society needs enthusiasts like Kelek. Otherwise, it risks becoming cynical.

Kelek finds herself in a dilemma familiar to all those who defend freedom and tolerance — namely, that freedom can never be complete freedom, and tolerance never complete tolerance. This means that a rational person who fights for freedom and tolerance is necessarily also always fighting for intolerance and a lack of freedom. In other words, those who fight for tolerance must also be intolerant of those who are intolerant.

Thus the accusation against Kelek turns out to be an empty one. It is during a debate such as the current one that a democratic society determines where it draws the line between what it will tolerate and what it won’t.

Headscarves cannot be tolerated as long as they remain an expression of the oppression of women, Kelek says. Sharia law cannot apply in Germany, and forced marriages of young girls are shameful. What happens in mosques and Koran schools, she adds, should be transparent and founded on Germany’s democratic constitutional order. “Religion,” she declares, “is part of freedom. It does not stand above it.”

It’s only natural that “Himmelsreise” is a one-sided book, singling out the aspects that, from a Western perspective, argue against allowing an unlimited Islam in Germany. The book is, after all, a contribution to a debate — an important contribution. Others can take up the role of responding to her views, but Kelek doesn’t deserve to be vilified.

Fighting For Every Immigrant Child

An event in early March demonstrated the importance of Kelek’s position. Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s Justice and Development Party (AKP) invited 1,500 Turks living abroad to a conversation in Istanbul. Ali Ertan Toprak, deputy chairman of Germany’s Alevi community, said afterward, “They wanted us to integrate in Europe, but with the single goal of representing Turkish interests.”

In addition, the Islam Conference — a dialogue series initiated by the German Interior Ministry — failed to reach an agreement with representatives from Turkish organizations on common core values. Kelek participated in the conference and considers it to have “successfully failed.” It became clear, she says, that these representatives didn’t place importance on common core values.

For Kelek, the central point is that Muslims should be able to become European citizens, with an appreciation for democracy, freedom, and secular society. Particularly in light of the growing proportion of Muslims in the population, society needs to fight for every single child of immigrants. It’s not enough to count on every oppressed person emerging with a disposition toward freedom and democracy, as Kelek did. Democracy requires a critical mass of democrats — otherwise, it collapses. The multicultural approach has given too little consideration to this aspect.

Kelek is fighting for nothing less than an Islamic enlightenment in Germany. As a devout Muslim, she has every right to do so. Her goal is to have many religions, but a single understanding of government and society.

This consensus leaves enough room for individual cultural differences. Kelek, for example, the enlightened Turkish-German woman, has done something that isn’t easy for a European to comprehend. She visited her father’s grave in Turkey and found it neglected. So she paid to have the grave fixed up again, and did it in such a manner that she and her siblings will be able to have their final resting place next to the man who oppressed and abused them. She wouldn’t want to be buried anywhere else.

Translated from the German by Ella Ornstein

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Germany: Conservative Opposition to Taking on Gitmo Prisoners Grows

The government is facing growing resistance within its own ranks to a plan to accept prisoners from Guantanamo Bay as the United States moves to phase out the controversial prison in Cuba.

Under the approval of Interior Minister Thomas de Maizière, Germany has all but agreed with the US to accept what is expected to be a handful of prisoners who were arrested on suspicion of terrorism but are no longer deemed a threat.

But Hans-Peter Uhl, the interior affairs spokesman for the conservative Christian Democrats and Christian Social Union parliamentary group, said it was impossible to guarantee the prisoners posed no risk.

“Therefore I assume that admission to Germany won’t happen,” he told Welt am Sonntag newspaper.

Saxony Premier Stanislaw Tillich, from the CDU, told the Berliner Zeitung: “We will accept no former prisoners.”

In justifying his stance, he added: “We don’t see it as our duty. After all, we didn’t capture them.”

The opposition parties, on the other hand, have expressed their strong support for the plan. The Greens’ spokesman for human rights policy, Volker Beck, dismissed Tillich’s argument as hollow.

“The disingenuous claim that we weren’t responsible for the capture of the prisoners ignores the implicit division of labour in the alliance,” he said.

Greens parliamentary leader Renate Künast told Welt am Sonntag: “We Germans must be prepared, based on thorough assessment of individual cases, to take in former prisoners.”

The centre-left Social Democrats’ party vice chairman Olaf Scholz said it was a matter of credibility, explaining that Germany could not demand the closure of Guantanamo Bay yet refuse to help with the relocation of its inmates.

The controversial prison was set up by the previous US government under President George Bush in the wake of the September 11 attacks. Critically, it was a jurisdictional “no-man’s land,” meaning prisoners were held for years without charge — a legal grey area about which many of the US’s allies expressed deep discomfort.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Greece Blames Germany for “Racial Approach” On Aid

By Andrei Khalip

LISBON, April 5 (Reuters) — Germany’s hard line on aid for Greece has been based on a “moral, racial approach” and the prejudice that Greeks don’t work enough, Greek Deputy Prime Minister Theodoros Pangalos told a Portuguese newspaper.

Pangalos, who accused Germany earlier this year of not properly compensating Greece for World War Two occupation, also told the paper that German leaders were too focused on catering to domestic voters at a time when the European Union required solidarity.

Polls show Germans are overwhelmingly against a financial bailout for Greece and Chancellor Angela Merkel ensured at a summit in Brussels last month that tough conditions were attached to any such aid.

“Some countries like Germany have taken a moral approach to our problem,” Pangalos told Jornal de Negocios in an interview conducted last week.

“The Greeks have problems. Why do they have problems? Because they don’t work enough. And why is that? Because they have a good climate, music and drink and they are not as serious as the Germans,” he added.

Pangalos said this approach was “ridiculous” and failed to take into account strong productivity gains in Greek industry and agriculture.

“This is a moral, racial approach that does not correspond to reality,” he said.

The German government declined to comment on the report.

It previously dismissed Pangalos’s remarks about war compensation saying it had paid that as well as billions of euros in aid. The outspoken Greek politician has also accused Germany of withholding aid because its banks and exporters were profiting from Greece’s crisis, remarks also rejected by Berlin.

Pangalos described the financial safety net deal for Greece agreed by EU leaders on March 25 [ID:nLDE62N2R1] as a “good step forward”, but said it should have been more straightforward.

Aid as Last Resort

Under the deal, aid would only provided to Greece if it was unable to access credit markets.

Merkel also insisted that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) play a role in any rescue, angering some EU partners who would have preferred the bloc to handle the problem on its own but winning praise from the media in Germany.

“This is politics and politics has always been about what the people voting want to hear,” Pangalos told the paper.

“But we should try to limit, as much as we can, our natural tendency to satisfy our citizens and concentrate on the economic reality. And what this economic reality tells us is that the EU needs solidarity and a correction mechanism,” he said.

Referring to an opinion poll in February that showed a majority of Germans wanted Greece expelled from the euro zone, Pangalos said that although it was not a scenario his country wanted, “Greece will always exist, as we have existed for 8,000 years, out of the euro and EU”.

He said the sort of debt problems seen in Greece were likely to spread further in the euro zone and Portugal could be the next victim.

“You are the next victims … I hope it doesn’t happen and the solidarity prevails and we find an exit from this escalation (of borrowing costs). But if this does not happen, the next probable victim will be Portugal,” he said.

“What happened to us (Greece) now is because we are in a worse situation, but it could also happen in Spain and Portugal,” he said.

Because of its weak growth, a lack of competitiveness and a budget deficit that surged to 9.4 percent of GDP last year, Portugal is seen as one of the euro zone’s most vulnerable economies should Greece’s debt crisis spread to other members of the currency area.

But the premium it costs Portugal to borrow is still roughly three times lower than that of Greece, and its projected debt-to-GDP ratio for this year of 86 percent is much lower than Greece’s ratio of roughly 120 percent.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



How Eurocrats Want to Spend £1.1m Changing the English Channel’s Name to ‘Le Pond’

Without it there would be no British Isles, no White Cliffs of Dover and Captain Matthew Webb would never have found fame as a nifty swimmer.

Yet the mighty English Channel’s status could be reduced to that of a mere creek if Brussels has its way.

Officials want to rename it ‘the Anglo-French Pond’ as part of a plan to bolster the notion of an EU superstate.

More than £1million, much of it coming from the British taxpayer, is being spent drawing up a new map to be distributed to schools and bureaucrats.

It defies centuries of history by wiping out current national borders to foster ‘cultural identification’ between regions and encourage greater integration.

Under the plans, Southern England, from Cornwall to Kent, is joined with northern France and becomes known as the TransManche zone.

Its capital is Paris and it has its own socialist president, Alain Le Vern.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Italy: Minister to Investigate Sex Abuse Prosecutor

Rome, 2 April (AKI) — Italian justice minister Angelino Alfano has asked his office to investigate potentially defamatory comments by Pietro Forno, the prosecutor who heads Milan’s sex crimes investigative squad. Forno allegedly accused bishops of covering up instances of child sexual abuse carried out by Catholic priests.

“Considering the potential defamatory nature of [Forno’s] comments, the minister told his office to determine if Forno violated the need of correctness, balance and reserve that need to be observed particularly in sensitive matters such as paedophile crimes…while avoiding dangerous generalisations,” the justice ministry said in a statement.

As justice minister, Alfano’s responsibilities include overseeing Italy’s prosecutors and investigators. He said ministry officials will be sent to Milan to investigate Forno’s comments.

In an interview with the Italian daily, Il Giornale published on Thursday, Forno said that Milan’s bishops had never filed a report regarding sexual child abuse committed by priests.

He added that priests have consciously abused the trust of their parishes to advance their criminal intent.

“The list of those under investigation is long but the bishops have never reported anyone,” he told the newspaper. “It seems that some chose the priesthood with the aim of being close to children.”

“Not only are the guilty not being kicked out [of the priesthood], but they are often only moved to another diocese. And there they can act again,” Forno said in the interview.

While no sex abuse allegations have surfaced in Milan, last week the Vatican ordered the diocese in the northern city of Verona to interview 67 deaf men and women who have claimed two dozen Catholic priests raped and molested them for years at an institute for deaf children.

The investigation was announced as the sex scandal deepened on both sides of the Atlantic amid claims that Pope Benedict XVI knew of child abuse in his previous positions before he became pope.

Cases of alleged abuse have emerged in Benedict’s native Germany, the United States, Ireland, Switzerland, Austria, the Netherlands and more recently Italy.

The scandal intensified after The New York Times reported that Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, the future pope, ignored warnings about child molestation when he served as an archbishop in Germany and later as the Vatican’s chief doctrinal enforcer.

Church officials and Italian political leaders have rallied in to defend the pope.

Italian foreign minister Franco Frattini on Thursday denounced as “scandalous and shameful” the allegations that the German-born pontiff might have failed to protect parishioners on his watch.

On Holy Thursday, cardinals across Europe used their sermons to defend the pope, while on Wednesday a Vatican offical singled out The New York Times for criticism.

Meanwhile, the head of Germany’s Catholic bishops Robert Zollitsch issued a statement on Good Friday denouncing past failures and mistakes in the church’s handling of abuse cases.

News about sexual and physical abuse of children by priests and other employees leaves the church with “sadness, horror and shame,” the dean of the German bishops’ conference said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Taranto: Tunisian Abshu’s Unpublished Poetry Comes Out

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 31 — As part of Holy Week celebrations, the Francesco Grisi Research and Studies Centre has published thirteen previously unpublished poems by the Tunisian poet Nazhim Kalim Dakota Abshu written in Italian on the subject of the cross. The volume, entitled ‘The Cross’ and curated by Grisi Centre Director Pierfranco Bruni, will be presented today in Taranto. An author from the early twentieth century, Abshu converted from Islam to Christianity and lived parts of his life in Tunisia, France and Italy. ‘Abshu’, said the curator, who for years has been studying the North African poet, “knew Italian well, as the ‘long poem’ on the subject of the cross bears witness to.” Bruni went on to say that the poem’s unifying theme was the devotion of a poet who drew close to Christianity with a great deal of humility. “His dialogue with Christ on the cross,” commented the curator, “is a slow contemplation interwoven with unceasingly lyricism and a moderate use of punctuation, structured as a sort of coming together of language, sound and rhythm.” Dying in Nice in 1955 without ever going back to Tunisia, in his works Abshu interspersed a cultural model from a Muslim school with strong roots in the Sufi and Whirling Dervishes tradition. Among those he was inspired by the Spanish poet Pedro Calderon de la Barca, who in 1636 published ‘The Devotion to the Cross’, and Gustavo Adolfo Becquer (1836 — 1870), as well as Rumi and his mystical poems, Omar Khayyam and Kahlil Gibran. “Abshu did not only write poems on the cross, but also ones on love, both erotic and sensual, and also turned his hand to poems on landscape themes,” concluded Bruni, saying that “we will be presenting the volume in Rome in May and then in Tunisia in October as part of the Italian Language in the World Week.” With the work on Abshu, Pierfranco Bruni is continuing his studies into poetic cultures in the Mediterranean area, drawing up paths and meetings in a vision in which the Mediterranean is a place to come together and interact even for poets and poetic traditions, for ethnic models and anthropological comparisons. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Sicilian-Arab Horse Born Thanks to Sultan’s Gift

(ANSAmed) — PALERMO, MARCH 31 — A filly was born in the Institute for experimental zoology of Sicily, a crossbreed between a mare of a typical Sicilian race and an Arab stallion. The stallion is a gift of the Sultan of Omar. In December 2008 he donated the horse, via ambassador to Italy Said Nasser Al-Harthy, to the president of the Region, Raffaele Lombardo. Saaken is a 5-year old stallion of a pure Arab horse, son of Barabas and Zeenah. The splendid animal has a certificate of origin of the Sultan of Omar. Two of its offspring have won the first stage of the regional endurance championship held in Trapani early in March. The Institute’s stables in Palermo already had stallions of various races: San Fratellano, Sella Francese, Trottatore, Quarter Horse, France Montaigne, Anglo-Arabo, Tintoretto and, last but not least, the stallion donkey from Ragusa. But the real star is the Arab horse. When the stallion arrived, the ISZ collected his semen, to be used by breeders who want to improve the gene pool of Sicilian horses. The Sultan of Oman has also given two mares to the Region, also from the royal stables. The three animals were delivered to Governor Raffaele Lombardo by ambassador to Italy Said Nasser Al-Harthy. “We are grateful to the Sultan” said Lombardo, “because these gifts are an expression of the important relation that has been formed. We think we will expand it to other sectors as well”. On that occasion, the Region gave three Sicilian goats in return, “to start a similar crossbreeding project in Oman”, in Lombardo’s words. “This seems to be an interesting way to continue exchanging gifts that can lead to more important results than the usual gifts”, the president of the Region concluded. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



‘It’s a Good Time to be Jewish in Poland’

By Cnaan Liphshiz

Poland is not a cemetery and Polish Jews are not all dead, the head of the cultural institution of Polish Jewry said Monday, on the eve of International Holocaust Remembrance Day. Artur Hofman urged Israel to send its youths “to see the community as well not only death camps.”

“Israel’s Ministry of Education annually sends thousands of students to Poland, but they’re never taken to see our community,” Hofman said at the office of his organization, the Social-Cultural Association of Jews in Poland, which boasts about 2,000 members.

Dozens of non-Jewish Poles come to the Jewish theater and culture compound. They come to see plays in Polish but also in Yiddish, with simultaneous translation to Polish through headsets.

Hofman an actor, director and editor-in-chief of the Jewish community’s monthly, the Jewish Word says Israelis visiting Poland would better understand the relationship between Polish Jews and non-Jews if they visited the community’s center.

“Yes, there are isolated incidents of anti-Semitism in Poland, but in fact this is a good time to be Jewish in Poland,’ he says. “Jews are often considered sexier and more appealing than non-Jews.”

According to Hofman, this shift in attitude is the reason for a heightened interest in Jewish matters in urban populations in Poland.

The number of Jews living in Poland is subject to dispute. Hofman puts the number at a few thousand. But others, including Chief Rabbi of Poland Michael Schudrich, put the number at at least 20,000.

Regardless, the community is beginning to feel more comfortable about displaying Jewish symbols on holidays like Hannukah and Purim.

“Just a few years ago, being Jewish was not something one would want to advertise,” says Hofman.

Hofman also urged the Polish government to divert more funds to support present-day Jewish life, in addition to preserving the memory of the Holocaust. Last June, Poland and other Eastern European countries declared for the first time that heirless Jewish property in their territories which belongs to Jews murdered in the Holocaust should go toward the needs of Holocaust survivors. Heirless Jewish property in Poland alone is estimated at billions of dollars.

Hofman said that this money should be not be handled by “external organizations,” because the money given to such organizations “won’t reach the people in need in time.” He noted that “Israel doesn’t take care of its survivors very well either, but some sort of new arrangement needs to be reached.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



New Delay in Merger Accord Between BA and Iberia

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 1 — Iberia and British Airways have again put back their merger agreement. Media reports have quoted sources within the British company, who announced that the delay was for unspecified “technical reasons”. This comes after Iberia’s board of directors also delayed the move on March 25. A spokesman for the Spanish company said that the delay does not endanger the merger between the two airlines. “Techinical reasons” could include the problems faced by BA during the seven-day strike staged by technical and cabin crew in two sessions, which will end on Tuesday. The airlines announced the merger plan in July 2008 and an official agreement in November 2009. The latter recorded that British Airways would control 55% of the future group with the other 45% owned by Iberia. The fusion will generate synergies worth 400 million euros per year, beginning in the fifth year, cutting spending on telecommunications logistics, aircraft maintenance and office staff. The new company will have 419 aircraft serving 205 destinations. The agreement also contains a 20 million euros penalty for either side walking out on the merger plan.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Police Fear Third Wave of German Jihadists

Anti-terrorism authorities are increasingly worried about a “third generation” of German Jihadists travelling — often as whole families — to the lawless tribal region on the Afghan-Pakistan border, according to a Monday media report.

This third wave follows predecessors the September 11 terrorists and the Sauerland group and are believed to be travelling to terror training camps in the Waziristan region, the report in news magazine Der Spiegel said.

Nearly 100 names are on the list of suspects held by the Federal Criminal Police Office (BKA). They are distinct from their forerunners in that they are generally younger and are moving as families, rather than fitting the more traditional profile of angry, single men.

The report comes as Germany faces one of its most testing periods since it joined the war against the Islamist Taliban in Afghanistan nearly eight years ago. Defence Minister Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg was forced to apologise and promise a full inquiry on Sunday after German soldiers killed six Afghan allies in a “friendly fire” incident.

The accident followed the deaths earlier on Friday of three Bundeswehr soldiers in a fierce gun battle with Taliban insurgents.

Spiegel cited several cases in which young husbands and wives had moved together to the Waziristan region, even with babies and small children in tow.

Authorities are also concerned by the sheer speed with which this third generation are radicalised and their abrupt readiness to disappear and start a new life in a terror training camp, the Spiegel report said.

One couple, named as Jan and Alexandra, were just 20 and 17 respectively when they disappeared. Alexandra was six months pregnant. They travelled from Berlin with another couple who authorities suspect were also headed for a new life as Jihadists.

Jan’s mother noticed in May 2008 that he had stopped eating pork. Within six months he had tried to covert his father to Islam and, on September 27, 2009 — the date of Germany’s federal election — Jan and his new wife Alexandra were gone.

“It’s shocking how quickly one of your own children can slip out of your control,” his mother said.

She added that she was seeking other families who were experiencing the same thing. “Hardly anyone else can understand our situation,” she said.

Investigators suspect Jan has appeared in a video for a new Jjihadist group, the German Taliban Mujahideen, which has caught the attention of anti-terror authorities for its vociferous threats to bring the war to German cities. Their videos have been illustrated with pictures of the Brandenburg Gate and Hamburg’s central train station.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Spain: Merger Between Extremadura, Murcia and Cajasur Soon

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 1 — The merger process concerning Spain’s savings banks and mooted by Spain’s central bank is gathering speed. Media reports have quoted the chief executive of Caja Extremadura, Victor Bravo, who has announced that merger negotiations with Cajasur and Caja Murcia will begin after Easter. Yesterday the board of directors of the Extremadura savings bank gave the go-ahead for the merger with the other two financial gbodies, through an Institutional Protection System (SIP), which will allow each bank to maintain its own brand, with as little impact as possible on personnel at the three banks. The agreement involves the integration of between 2,500 and 3,000 cash machines throughout Spain, with assets of over 125 billion euros, 6-8 billion of its own funds and profit close to 600 million. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Galicia and Caixanova Funds About to Merge

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MARCH 30 — Public development funds Caixa Galicia and Caixanova officialised the intention to merge together according to an announcement made by the president of Galicia’s Council, Alberto Nuen Feijoo. During a press conference that followed a meeting with the leaders of the two credit institutes and union, business and Bank of Spain representatives, Feijoo confirmed that the two public development funds are negotiating a merger following a “letter of intent” that indicated their will to merge. The commitment will be examined by the leaders of Caixa Galicia and Caixanova during their board of directors meetings respectively scheduled for April 5 and 6. The merger will give them access to the Ordinary Banking Reorganisation Fund (Frob), financed by the Spanish government with 50 billion euros. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: The Gran Via, Heart of Madrid’s Movida, Turns 100

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 2 — The Gran Via of Madrid is 100 years old, but still alive with the memory of the mythical ‘50s, when stars like Sofia Loren, Ava Gardner or Grace Kelly drank their cocktails in Madrid’s famous Chicote bar together with Spain’s intellectual elite. The street, one kilometre and 316 metres long, crosses the capital from east to west, a symbol comparable with Oxford Street or Fifth Avenue. Gran Via now celebrates its 100th anniversary with a series of events that will be opened on Monday by King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofia. On April 4 1910 Alfonso XIII started a construction project. The project’s history reflects the development of a metropolis and a country, a catalogue of architecture, a paradise of consumerism and an example of the enthusiasm of the ‘30s with the opening of cinemas and theatres, up to the famous Movida of the ‘80s. The Gran Via has seen the birth of the II Republic, has been bombed in the Civil War and has seen architecture grow from modernism to Francoist aesthetics, during the dictatorship. Goal of the project, which included 14 streets, 50 blocks and 331 buildings and took 21 years to be completed, was to connect the districts of Salamanca and Arguelles, to relieve traffic congestion around Plaza del Sol and to eliminate the centre’s unhealthy alleys. The evolution of this urban project, carried out in three stages, is today described in the guided tour ‘Gran via, 100 years of history’ (www.esmadrid.com), organised by the Municipality to mark the road’s 100th anniversary. Construction of the first stretch, 24 metres from Calle Alcalà to Red de San Luis, brought the modernism of the Belle Epoque to the capital in the first decade of the previous century. The second, which led in the ‘20s to the demolition of 300 houses, traced the current skyline with the construction of emblematic building like the Telefonica building, which today hosts the foundation of the group chaired by Cesar Alierta. The ‘30s brought Hollywood to Gran Via, with many film theatres, most of which now replaced by stores. Construction of the third stretch between Callao and Espaa square, started before the Civil War (1936-1939). It was blocked by bombing and was concluded in October 1948. On Monday, accompanied by Mayor Alberto Ruiz Gallardon, King Juan Carlos, nephew of Alfonso XIII, will officially open the events to commemorate the 100-year-old. He will open a monument in Plaza del Callao. Later, the King, together with his wife Sofia, will visit Casa del Libro, one of the street’s typical commercial stores. He will visit the studio used by philosopher Ortega y Gasset when he was in charge of the prestigious Revista de Occidente. The King will also visit the exhibition of historic images of Gran Via, from 1910 to today, from the archives of newspaper ABC. After that, more than 40 activities have been organised in the city to celebrate the street’s birthday, including the expo ‘Oh, cielos’ at the Circulo de Bellas Artes, with photos of Madrid’s skyline made in the past 50 years. The long ‘avenida’ shows Madrid’s shift from the Francoist dictatorship to democracy, La Movida Madrilea, and has been the protagonist of the creative explosion in the ‘80s, thanks to artists like Alaska or director Pedro Almodovar. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Stricter Rules to Become a Belgian

Fri 02/04/2010 — 17:13 It will become harder to adopt the Belgian nationality. The federal government has a bill ready which will next go to parliament. Last year, key ministers had already announced that the conditions to be met would become more stringent.

People applying to become a Belgian citizen, should be familiar with at least one of the three official languages in Belgium — Dutch, French and German.

They should also live at least five years in Belgium, instead of three years, and should be well integrated in society. They also have to come up with a proper reason why they want to stay in Belgium.

The government will also have more possibilities to strip people from their Belgian passport, e.g. in the case of heavy crime or when the applicant staged a false wedding.

The new law will replace the present so-called “snel-Belgwet” which was considered by some as too loose.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Sweden: More Charges Brought in Car Park Murder Case

A man has been charged with aiding and abetting the 23-year-old suspected of murdering a 78-year-old woman in the Landskrona car park murder case, while two anti-violence demonstrations will be held in the town on Monday.

Interviews on Easter Sunday backed up the allegations against the 23-year-old man who is being held in connection with the attack.

Head prosecutor Göran Olsson has also charged another individual with aiding and abetting the 23-year-old suspect.

“The man in question is in the (suspect’s) circle of friends and relatives,” Tommy Lindén, detective with the Skåne police department, told TT news agency.

The prosecutor has until noon on Monday to decided whether or not the 23-year-old should be remanded into custody on murder and aggravated assault charges.

The 23-year-old’s lawyer Urban Jansson doesn’t agree that the police interview confirmed the allegations against his client.

“They haven’t introduced anything that is conclusive,” he said.

The 23-year-old also denies the charges against him.

The 78-year-old woman was punched in the face while trying to intervene on behalf of her 71-year-old partner who was being attacked by a man in a parking dispute last Monday. She died at the hospital in Lund on Wednesday.

The event has rocked the Landskrona community. An anti-violence demonstration is planned at Sofia Albertina on Monday at the initiative of the Church of Sweden (Svenska Kyrkan).

“The idea is to move past the powerlessness you feel when something like this happens,” Bengt Karlgren, pastor of the congregation in Landskrona, told TT.

Other religious groups are also participating in the demonstration.

A silent, non-political and non-relgious demonstration with flowers will also be held at Rådhustorget (City Hall Square).

“People are upset and sad and don’t understand how someone can do something like this. It’s horrible,” said Kurdi Kara, a writer and one of the organizers of the event.

Torkild Strandberg, chairman of the municipal executive committee, will be participating.

“There is a feeling of incomprehension, combined with rage, that the outcome of an oddly parked car is that a 78-year-old woman dies after such a long life,” he said.

The community has been outraged, with threats even being made online. The man’s lawyer, Urban Jansson, is concerned about what has been published about the man and his family.

“There has been a build-up of threats that began before he was arrested. The situation is serious and can affect the investigation.”

The police have appealed to witnesses to come forward. Thus far around 60 individuals have provided information.

“We have had some response, but we are dependent upon more,” Lindén said.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Switzerland: Massive Bank Payout Rekindles Bonus Debate

Banks are under renewed pressure over bonuses after Credit Suisse paid out SFr3 billion ($2.85 billion) to top managers from a share-based incentive scheme.

The scheme, dating back to 2005, saw managers receive an average of SFr7.7 million worth of shares with chief executive Brady Dougan pocketing SFr71 million. Critics point to another example of greed at top banks.

On Wednesday, Credit Suisse revealed details of how much the 400 investment bankers walked away with from its performance incentive plan (PIP). The figures were based on the value of the awarded shares when the scheme matured this year.

The bank pointed out that PIP was introduced before the financial crisis when it was reorganising its investment banking business and just after Dougan was made CEO of the division. Credit Suisse also said the scheme was pegged to long-term targets.

But these arguments failed to convince Thomas Minder, the Swiss businessman behind a people’s initiative to curb excessive pay and bonuses for executives. “This program [PIP] will result in even more support for my initiative than previously thought,” he told the Tages Anzeiger newspaper.

Observers have also pointed out that the Credit Suisse PIP scheme boosted the value of shares with a multiplier linked to the relative performance of other banks. In short, the shares were inflated as much by the poor record of rivals as the relatively good performance of Credit Suisse’s investment bankers.

Huge payouts

Other big winners from the PIP scheme are: Paul Calello, now head of investment banking, who made SFr37 million and Walter Berchtold, head of private banking, who received SFr34 million. Brady Dougan was already Europe’s best paid bank CEO in 2009 with SFr19 million in total compensation.

The crisis of 2008-9 sparked fierce criticism in Switzerland, as in other countries, about the size of bankers’ pay and bonuses. Only one Swiss bank, UBS, needed a state bail-out (SFr6 billion that was paid back last year), but that has failed to dilute the sense of public outrage at perceived greed in the banking sector.

Both Credit Suisse and UBS introduced new remuneration policies before they were obliged to do so by the Swiss financial regulator. Changes include a larger slice of bonuses being deferred, performance being linked to longer-term targets and the possibility of clawing back some, or all, of bonus payments if they are not met.

In addition, both big banks have joined a growing list of large Swiss companies to grant shareholders a consultative vote on compensation. However, Credit Suisse shareholders will not get an opportunity to vote on PIP as it was introduced five years ago.

Shareholder power

Credit Suisse is not the only Swiss bank that is likely to feel the wrath of shareholders at its annual general meeting.

UBS, which substantially increased its bonus pool to SFr2.9 billion last year despite still recording losses, could potentially find shareholders voting against its compensation report on April 14.

Sustainable investment firm Ethos, which advises many pension funds, has already indicated it will register a “no” vote, and the Swiss media has speculated that other large shareholders could also follow suit.

Ethos has also stated that it will oppose the discharge of senior bankers, including former UBS chairman Marcel Ospel, from their responsibilities of leading the bank from 2007 to 2009.

Unlike in Switzerland, some governments around the world do not appear satisfied to leave control of bank leadership to shareholders and regulators. France and Germany are among countries that have proposed a legal restriction of bonuses.

Politicians “stay away”

However, Nuno Fernandes, a professor at the IMD business school in Lausanne, has written that this would be a big mistake. He argued earlier this year that nationally binding regulations could distort competition and lead to less transparency as banks sought ways to get around them.

“Some compensation practices of the past were undoubtedly wrong,” he wrote in January. “[But] there is no evidence that option [share-based] compensation or bonuses had a negative impact on bank performance during the crisis.”

Fernandes said political interference would “not be desirable”, and that shareholders should be given the opportunity to rein in bad compensation practices. “In the future, publicly traded companies [should] give shareholders the opportunity to vote on the compensation of CEOs…as well as on some exit packages, known as golden parachutes,” he wrote.

Some Swiss companies have voluntarily agreed to a non-binding vote on compensation policies. Thomas Minder’s initiative, that will go to a nationwide vote, is calling for a further vote on board members’ pay and a ban on golden hellos and parachutes.

Matthew Allen, swissinfo.ch

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Switzerland: “Church Tried to Wash Dirty Laundry in Private”

The Swiss Bishops Conference (SBC) may have held its hands up over the handling of paedophilia cases, but a Christian Democrat says leaders must take a harsher stance.

Jacques Neirynck, a parliamentarian with the centre-right party, argues religious perpetrators of such crimes should be reported to the civil justice authorities and expelled from the Church.

The Catholic Church’s paedophilia problem has taken on new dimensions in recent days as revelations of abuse have multiplied, forcing church authorities all the way up to Pope Benedict XVI to respond.

In Switzerland, the cases have generated much publicity, with the latest episode unfolding on Wednesday, when the SBC admitted it had “underestimated” the situation and urged victims to step forward and lodge legal complaints.

Neirynck, a writer and practising Catholic, tells swissinfo.ch that the Church, faced with such a situation, must now take serious steps to right its wrongs.

J. N.: The focus remains a bit too much on forgiveness and grief. I would have preferred the SBC to be clearer and announce more concrete measures.

The culprits should be excluded from the clergy and bishops should be required to report cases to the civil justice. But there is no mention of these two measures in this statement.

J.N.: It won’t pass. A few years ago several hundred cases were uncovered in the US and now the scourge is worldwide. It is a general phenomenon.

Now, we must know where the problem lies. The problem is not whether there are paedophile priests: there are, just as there are doctors and gym teachers who are paedophiles. The real scandal is the cover-up of these cases by the bishops.

J. N.: On Palm Sunday, Pope Benedict XVI issued a letter in which he regretted the matter and asked for forgiveness. But that’s not what people are waiting for. They want the facts, action and especially a policy within the Church so that this does not happen again.

Such a policy, in my opinion, has three parts. First, all cases must be disclosed to the civil justice system. Once a perpetrator is actually found, the second step should be his expulsion from the clergy. The third is that a bishop cannot in any way conceal these facts from the police. If he does — or did — he must resign.

J. N.: No, because it is a reminder of the days when there was a civil and ecclesiastical justice. But that is over. Ecclesiastical justice has no way of forcing witnesses to testify.

But if the Church tried to wash its dirty laundry in private, it was for reasons other than to cover up cases of paedophilia. It was to conceal a general attitude within the Catholic Church in regard to sexuality and women. That is problematic.

J. N.: There is no proven relationship between clerical celibacy and paedophilia. We have no statistics. What we simply note is that there are apparently many fewer cases among rabbis, pastors and imams.

We also know that the vast majority of child abuse cases occur within families. So there is no relationship between the two, at least proven. However, reading articles on the subject, public opinion ends up forming the equation that all priests are paedophiles and all paedophiles are priests. But these two propositions are completely false.

J. N: There was an extremely serious accusation that relates to his role as well as archbishop of Munich. It seems there were very serious cases in his diocese that he did not report to civil authorities. This is an extremely serious mistake.

There is also a much broader rebuke. As prefect of the Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith, he received the denunciations of the entire world. He could have acted at that time. Obviously he did not. In any case, he did not give the bishops orders, namely a handover to civil justice and the systematic expulsion of the guilty priests.

J. N.: The Swiss Church is nothing special. It is organised like the others. But there is no archbishop in Switzerland. The presidency of the Swiss Bishops Conference rotates between several bishops. It is therefore a church that is deeply steeped in democracy, politics and everyday life.

J. N: The Abbot of Einsiedeln defends the idea of the list, since he admitted that seven of his monks have committed such acts. He did not say whether they were expelled or not. Once you start keeping people who have committed serious mistakes, it is obvious that you need a list of their names somewhere so that they be kept out of functions where they encounter children.

On the other hand, the chairman of the Swiss Bishops Council believes that this will not help. But I think the idea is already accepted among most Swiss bishops that every priest who has committed this crime should be expelled automatically. Therefore, it is useless to make a list of people who are no longer priests.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Tunisia Italy’s Second Olive Oil Supplier

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, APRIL 2 — Tunisia is Italy’s second supplier of virgin and extra-virgin olive oil. According to official figures, on a total of 400,000 tonnes of annual imports, 20% comes from Tunisia. Italy’s main supplier, with 52%, is Spain, Greece ranks third with 19%. According to Tunisian exports of the sector, olive oil production in Italy in 2009/2010 suffered from bad weather conditions, causing a 15% decline compared with the previous year. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: An iPhone to Spy on Teacher: Pupils Told to Email Secret Verdicts on Staff During Lessons

Children as young as 11 have been issued with iPhones to give instant ratings on their teachers.

They are encouraged to email ‘spy’ messages to senior staff during lessons.

The move is part of a Government ‘pupil power’ drive which is being blamed for fuelling a ‘crisis of adult authority’.

It is just one in a disturbing catalogue of examples produced at the weekend of teachers’ authority being undermined.

Classroom unions say a growing Government ‘obsession’ with consulting pupils on all aspects of schooling is making the lives of their members increasingly difficult.

Youngsters are being given a say in everything from the content of lessons and behaviour policies to hiring and firing staff.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Father of Schoolgirl Stabbed to Death on Her Way to Party Weeps as He Pays Tribute to ‘Pretty, Intelligent’ Daughter

The father of Aliza Mirza, who was stabbed to death on the way to a party, wept today as he paid tribute to his ‘pretty, intelligent diamond’ of a daughter.

Miss Mirza, 18, a media studies student who dreamt of a being a journalist, was murdered on Saturday after leaving her home for a party in Ilford, East London.

The A-level student left her home early on Saturday evening and met friends before heading to the get-together.

Her body was found by a passer-by two hours later in a side street in Manor Park.

A 17-year-old boy, thought to be her ex-boyfriend, has been arrested, along with members of his family including his father, mother and sister.

Speaking at the family home in Ilford, her grief stricken father Munir, 50, said he didn’t even know she had a boyfriend.

Mr Mirza said: ‘She was a diamond. She was pretty, intelligent, she had very bright future.

‘She was very interested in the media. She wanted to be a journalist.

‘She was a brilliant girl and she had all the qualities that a daughter should have.’

He said that the last time he had seen her was when she asked to borrow some money to buy her friend a present ahead of the party.

He said: ‘She left here to go to the party at 5pm. The next thing we heard, the police contacted us to say she was in hospital.

‘She was going to the party and she asked for some money so I gave her some money to buy her friend a present.’

Mr Mirza said he had no idea about reports that she had a boyfriend.

He said: ‘We never heard anything about that.’ He went on: ‘I loved my daughter. She was everything to me, to her uncles, aunts, the whole family. Everyone loved her so much.’

Asked how his wife Nasreen was coping, he said: ‘She is devastated. She hasn’t stopped crying since it happened.’

Mr Mirza said that the family had tried to get to the hospital to see their daughter but she died before they arrived.

‘We have such good memories of her and we cherish those memories. I don’t know who committed this crime.

‘Whoever did this should get punishment from the courts. Whoever did it did a terrible crime.’ he said.

Aliza’s uncle, Waqar Ahmed, 43, said: ‘She left home to go to a party and a couple of hours later we were told that she was injured.

‘Five minutes later we found out she was dead. I just can’t imagine why anyone would want to kill her. She’s not someone who could harm anyone, she was very petite, very small.

‘She was really fun-loving. She got on with young people and older people. She had two young sisters and they were very close. She really really got on well with them.

‘She had lots of friends and she was very popular.

‘She hoped to go into journalism and she was interested in the media. If anyone saw anything please go to the police.’

A second uncle, Ahmed Mirza, 52, added: ‘Every day you hear of these new knifings and stabbings. It has to come to an end.’

A middle-aged Asian man, who lives near the murder scene, said: ‘I went out to buy some milk when I saw the victim lying on the ground.

‘There was a lot of blood. She was lying face down on the pavement and her hair was covering her face.

‘There was so much blood I didn’t think she was still alive. There were two men standing near her.

‘Then suddenly the police arrived and ambulances came. The area was quickly cordoned off.’

The man, who did not wish to be named, said he was so shocked he had not slept all night.

Miss Mirza was studying for A-levels at Canon Palmer High School and planned to pursue a career in the media.

Yesterday police were searching for evidence in a park beside the street where her body was found.

The five suspects were being questioned at police stations in East London.

At the scene of the killing friends paid their respects to Miss Mirza. One said: ‘Aliza was such a nice girl. She was so friendly, even to people she had just met.’

Last night almost 1,000 friends and relatives had joined a Facebook group in tribute to her.

One — Nabzye — wrote: ‘Love to you little sis. Can’t get my head round this. I can’t believe there’s even a group for this.

‘It still don’t seem real that you’re gone. No more telling you to tidy your room, no more anything.

‘No one should have the right to take you from us in that way. Makes me sick. Will always keep you in my prayers.’ Amy Allanna Daramadas wrote: ‘It ain’t gonna be the same without you.

‘You made lessons worthwhile and made me laugh so much… can’t believe you’re gone, but I’ll always keep the memories alive.

‘Missing you, love you always.’ Nisha Shah wrote: ‘I can’t believe this! Why does it have to be you? Why did you have to leave us?

‘This going to be really hard. Rest in peace Princess.’

Priya Kaur wrote: ‘Heaven gained the most gorgeous angel there ever was. Love you Aliza.’

A Scotland Yard spokesman said today’s post-mortem examination gave the cause of Ms Mirza’s death as a stab wound to the neck.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: How Richly Ironic That Teachers’ Ludicrous Obsession With ‘Pupil Power’ Is Now Putting Them Out of Work

The latest threatened public sector strike is even more juvenile than all the others. Literally.

Teachers of the NASUWT union voted unanimously at the weekend for a ballot over industrial action — over the behaviour of the children they teach.

They say a government scheme called Student Voice, which allows pupils a say over the way they are taught, is being abused by pupils.

One aspect of the scheme is that children help select prospective teachers and provide feedback on teachers’ performance.

The all-too predictable outcome has been that such immature opinions have often been genuinely infantile — and yet have had to be taken seriously.

As a result, one teacher failed to be appointed after being labelled ‘Humpty Dumpty’ by a child.

Another was humiliated by being told to sing her favourite song; she refused and didn’t get the job. A third was asked by children on the interview panel how this candidate might impress the judges of ITV’s Britain’s Got Talent.

The union also says pupils are ‘informing’ on their teachers and manipulating questionnaires so they can unfairly criticise staff.

For children to be put in this position at all is ludicrous. Is there anything more inappropriate than children taking upon themselves the role of adults in this way?

Well, actually, yes there is: when adults themselves have bestowed upon the children in their care a wholly inappropriate authority — and then turn round and complain about how they use it.

Contrary to what the union says, the Student Voice scheme is not being abused. It is itself an abuse of education by drastically confusing the respective roles of teacher and pupil.

Student Voice is based on the premise that children are entitled to a role in the management and delivery of their own education. But that is the role of the teachers, who are in loco parentis.

The idea is as absurd as saying that children are entitled to arbitrate on their own parenting.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Labour Throws £18bn at Doomed Crime Fight as Fewer Offenders Are Brought to Justice

A leaked dossier has revealed that a justice system which swallows unprecedented sums of money is failing to catch or properly punish millions of criminals.

The Government audit shows that Labour’s criminal justice spending is the highest in Europe at £18.2billion a year.

Some £1billion of that is lavished on ‘overheads’ alone.

But the dossier, compiled jointly by the Home Office, Ministry of Justice and Attorney General’s Office, reveals that here were 4.7million crimes last year but only 1,376,994 offenders were ‘brought to justice’.

It says the number of crimes being solved is falling and fewer than 40 per cent of the public think the system is working.

The report, marked ‘restricted’, confirms for the first time a link between the rise of a generation of ‘Neets’ under Labour and recorded crime.

Almost one in five school-leavers aged 16 to 24 are classed as ‘Neet’ — not in education, employment or training — with many living on benefits. The number has now passed a million for the first time.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: When Gordon Brown Offered Me His Hand I Turned and Walked Awayby Tom Newton Dunn, Political Editor

BRITAIN’S highest decorated serving soldier REFUSED to shake Gordon Brown’s hand in a protest at a state ceremony.

Brave Victoria Cross winner Johnson Beharry turned and walked off — incensed by what he sees as shabby treatment of the military by the PM.

The Iraq hero told The Sun last night: “I wanted to knock him out.”

Lance Corporal Beharry, 30, said Mr Brown — who reacted by writing a personal letter to him last night — had repeatedly disrespected him, his uniform and the Armed Forces.

‘Disrespect’ … Gordon BrownIt is the latest in a series of embarrassing public fall-outs between the PM and the Forces.

And it could not come at a worse time for Mr Brown, who is expected to call a General Election tomorrow.

But L/Cpl Beharry — who was badly wounded while winning the top gallantry medal — insists his anger is NOT political. He recalled:

It began at a reception in Downing Street in November 2008. I was in a line with other servicemen and he didn’t look any of us in the eye when he shook our hands.

He was totally disinterested in us. It made me really angry but I just tried to forget it and moved on.

Then I saw him again in Westminster Abbey during the Remembrance Day service last November.

I was one of two soldiers laying the wreath to the Unknown Soldier.

Afterwards we all stood to attention during the two minute silence.

I picked a point to stare at so I could remain completely still and it happened to be him. Throughout the silence, he kept on fidgeting and moving. He couldn’t even stand still for two minutes.

I’ve got head and back injuries that put me back in hospital in a lot of pain quite regularly, so if I could do it there’s no reason he couldn’t. It was very rude.

I was absolutely furious with him. All that was going through my head was to knock him out.

So on the official line-up that time, I decided I’d get his attention and let him know how I felt.

When he offered his hand to me I just turned around and walked away. I wanted him to think about his actions and it worked.

The NCO from the 1st Battalion, Princess of Wales’s Royal Regiment said his Westminster Abbey snub was spotted by the Premier’s wife Sarah Brown.

Veterans … Johnson, third right, with Gordon BrownThe Grenada-born soldier heard she planned to ask him to No10 for tea to patch things up. But no invitation turned up.

[Return to headlines]

Balkans


Serbia-Croatia: Adria Wings Planing Nis-Rijeka Flights

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, MARCH 31 — Croatian company Adria Wings should start flying from Nis to Rijeka in the beginning of May, CEO of Rijeka airport Mladen Pasaric said, reports VIP Daily News Report. Adria Wings flights from Nis to Rijeka have been planned three times a week, Pasaric said during his visit to Nis. So far, Italian Wind Jet has flights to Bologna and Montenegrin company Montenegro Airlines to Podgorica from Nis.(ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Serbia: Deutsche Telekom Confirms Interest in Telekom Serbia

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, MARCH 31 — Telecommunications Company Deutsche Telekom is interested in buying a share in Telekom Serbia, German tabloid Bild writes. Telekom Serbia fits into the DT’s takeover strategy, the company’s spokesperson told Bild, reports VIP Daily News Report. The government announced last week it would sell half of 80% of its shares in this company in the aumn. The owner of the remaining 20% is Greek telephone company OTE, in which Deutsche Telekom has 30% of shares. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Serbia: Average Household Monthly Income Eur476 in 2009

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, APRIL 1 — The mean monthly income of Serbian households added up to RSD47,639 (around EUR476) in 2009, while personal consumption were worth RDS42,548 (around EUR425), the Statistics Office said, reports BETA news agency. Urban households earned RSD50,326 (around EUR503) on average, and while rural ones took in RSD43,785 (around EUR437). According to statistical data, 94.6% of available income was cash, while the remainder was goods. In urban households, cash accounted for 99%, compared with 87.3% in rural areas. The main sources of income were salaries, accounting for 48.4%, and pensions, contributing 32.8%. Overall, 42% of household spending was on food and beverages.(ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


France-Egypt: Alexandria Celebrates Gift of 500,000 Books

(ANSAmed) — CAIRO, APRIL 2 — The literary event being held in Alexandria on April 10 and 11 bears the title: ‘Writing the Mediterranean’. It is to celebrate the arrival of the first containers of books bound for the Alexandria Library from France’s Bibliotheque National. The consignment is the first of a total of half a million books donated by Paris to the historic Egyptian institution. This historic gift, which will make the city’s library one of the largest Francophone collections in the world, is being sponsored by a partnership between the Mediterranean Union’s Cultural Council and the French Embassy in Egypt. The two literary days will see the participation of several Mediterranean countries, each with its reflections on the sense of belong to a shared Mediterranean culture. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Arabic Version of Mother Goose on the Loose

(ANSAmed) — ALEXANDRIA, APRIL 2 — Bibliotheca Alexandrina will launch in April the Arabic version of Mother Goose on the Loose educational program, head of libraries department of Bibliotheca Alexandrina (BA) Soheir Wastawi said today. Mother Goose on the Loose is an award-winning early-literacy program for children from birth to age three with their parents or caregivers. It is an early literacy program that uses rhymes and songs to help pre-reading children get ready for reading. It incorporates music, movement, ritual, repetition, positive reinforcement, developmental tips, nursery rhymes, illustrations, puppets, musical instruments, colored scarves, and book reading into a fun-filled thirty minute session for children with their parent or caregiver. It can be used as an infant/toddler program in a public library, as a circle time in a preschool, or as an after-school activity for a kindergarten class. Although the typical Mother Goose on the Loose session is geared for children from 3 months to 2 years old, children as young as one week old and children as old as eight have participated joyfully in the sessions. Mother Goose on the Loose programs are easily adaptable and there is also an inclusive version for children with special needs. Mother Goose on the Loose is a research-based program that is easy to learn, easy to plan, fun for everyone and rich with school-readiness activities. It is built around activities that help children develop their brains by learning a whole set of skills while having fun in a safe environment. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Books: The Forgotten Story of Italians in Morocco

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 2 — Italian immigrant communities in the Americas and in Europe have been talked about at great length. A national museum in Rome was recently dedicated to them. However, very little, if anything, is known about the Italians who left their country to settle in Morocco. It is with the untold stories of these men and women in mind that Roberta Yasmine Catalano decided to write her first book, ‘Schegge di memoria — gli italiani in Marocco’, which is published by Senso Unico. Born to a mother from Calabria and an Italian-Lebanese father, Roberta Catalano lived in Morocco for 14 years. ‘Schegge di Memoria is the result of six years of work’, the author told ANSAmed, and despite the difficulties in accessing documents and meeting the last “elders” of the Italian community, she has withstood the assorted contretemps and managed to realize her project. Who were the Italians who, from the very early 20th century, began to leave for Morocco? “Mostly chemists, mechanics, carpenters, conveyors but also builders and architects,” says Catalano, who is also an editor and translator of North African authors. In “Schegge”, photos, unseen documents and dozens of interviews revisit the lives of men that are intertwined with stories of the Alaouite kingdom. The book features characters like Enrico Mattei, whose hard work was an essential contribution to the economic and industrial development of Morocco. There are also stories of Italians who were unknown in their own country, but who became institutions in North Africa. “Like Domenico Basciano, a 99-year old architect responsible for cinemas, schools, hotels, factories, palaces and villas in Casablanca and a number of other cities.” Then there are the travel tales of writers such as Samuele Romanelli and Edmondo De Amicis, who in 1876 was the first special correspondent for the magazine “L’Illustrazione italiana”. The community was strongly developed during Fascism, when in Casablanca alone there were 50,000 Italians. At the beginning of the Second World War, emigration became increasingly elite, says Catalano. “Businessmen, hoteliers, engineers, architects, doctors, teachers and journalists begin to appear”. The Italian community crumbles first under Moroccan independence from France in 1956, and then under the “Moroccanisation” of the economy beginning in 1973. The real heroines of Catalano’s tales, however, are the women. “They were always able to rebuild themselves, even when they lost the support of everything and everyone”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Istanbul’s Historical Spice Bazaar to Go Under Restoration

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, APRIL 2 — The historical ‘Spice Bazaar’ (Misir Carsisi) in Istanbul, which is a popular tourist attraction that offers a wide range of products such as herbs, spices and plants, will go under a restoration process. As Anatolia news agency reports, the restoration of the 350-year-old marketplace will start once the survey and restitution projects are approved by the relevant cultural protection council, officials said on Friday. Within the scope of the restoration process, the existing window frames of the bazaar will be changed with wooden frames, display windows of the shops will be re-arranged, facade of the building will be cleaned, original iron doors will be repaired and floors will be covered with stones. The “Spice Bazaar” had two big fires in history, one in 1691 and the other in 1940, and almost burnt down totally in the great fire of January 1691. After the second disaster in 1940, the historical marketplace was under restoration for 3 years. Located just behind the Yeni Mosque in Eminonu, the “Spice Bazaar” was built in 1660 by architect Kazim Aga at the behest of Sultan Turhan. It gains its Turkish name, “Misir Carsisi” (Egyptian Bazaar), from the fact that it once received income from taxes levied on Egypt. The English name hails from the days when the Bazaar specialized in the sale of herbs and spices, medicinal plants, and drugs. While the color and aroma pervading the covered hallway may since have faded to some extent, a small number of shops do still stock the traditional products. In addition, one can find sacks and shelves groaning with dried fruits and nuts, teas and infusions, oils and essences, sweetmeats, honeycombs and aphrodisiacs. The “Spice Bazaar” is open daily, except Sundays and public holidays. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Hamas Demands an End to Israeli Strikes

Gaza City, 2 April (AKI) — Hamas’ prime minister Ismail Haniyeh on Friday called for international action to stop fresh Israeli strikes in the Gaza Strip. Haniyeh comments came hours after Israel launched up to 13 airstrikes on targets in the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip in response to rocket attacks on Israeli territory.

“My government is in talks with the Palestinian organisations to maintain a united stance with regards to the struggle against Israel,” he told reporters.

He urged the international community to “intervene to put an end to the Israeli escalation.”

Israel warned that it could launch a fresh military assault on the Gaza Strip if Hamas does not stop rocket and mortar attacks from its territory.

The Israeli military claimed that almost 20 rockets have been fired into Israel in the past month, including one that killed a Thai farm worker.

On its official website the Israel Defence Forces confirmed a number of attacks on “weapons manufacturing sites” and “weapons storage facilities” in the Gaza Strip and issued a warning.

“The IDF will not tolerate any attempt to harm the citizens of the state of Israel and will continue to operate firmly against anyone who uses terror against it,” it said.

“The IDF holds Hamas as solely responsible for maintaining peace and quiet in the Gaza Strip.”

Israeli aircraft have carried out 13 air strikes on the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip, Palestinian sources told the BBC.

“If this rocket fire against Israel does not stop, it seems we will have to raise the level of our activity and step up our actions against Hamas,” Silvan Shalom, Israel’s deputy prime minister, told public radio on Friday.

“We won’t allow frightened children to again be raised in bomb shelters and so, in the end, it will force us to launch another military operation.”

Four of the Israeli strikes took place near the town of Khan Younis, where two Israeli soldiers were killed in clashes with Palestinian fighters last week.

Israeli sources said the operation targeted four weapons factories. Reports said three children were injured.

The latest violence is the most serious since the end of Israel’s assault on Gaza in January 2009.

Palestinians and rights groups say more than 1,400 Palestinians died in the conflict, while Israel puts the figure at 1,166. Thirteen Israelis, including three civilians, were killed.

Hamas said that it was making an effort to stop rocket attacks on Israel.

The Israeli newspaper Haaretz, citing the Israeli Defence Forces, said the latest strikes were Israeli’s initial response to an operation in Khan Younis that killed two Israeli soldiers and wounded two others.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Israel ‘Using Facebook to Recruit Gaza Collaborators’

In a busy internet cafe in the centre of Gaza City, lots of people, mostly young, are typing and clicking away.

Some of them are engrossed in the world of Facebook. “I use it 10 hours a day,” says Mohammed who owns the shop. “I have over 200 Facebook friends.”

But Hamas, the Islamist movement that controls the Gaza Strip, believes the population’s love of social networking websites is making it easier for Israel to recruit spies.

Israel has long maintained networks of informers in the West Bank and Gaza in its effort to derail the activities of militant groups.

Historically, collaborators have often been killed if discovered, and this week Hamas announced it would execute anyone caught acting as an agent for Israel.

Personal problems

Facebook “is a big, big thing that the Israelis use”, says Ehab al-Hussein, a spokesman for the Hamas-run interior ministry.

“Many people don’t have security sense. They go on the internet and talk about all their personal problems such as with their wives or girlfriends,” he says.

Israel’s intelligence services can then contact people by telephone, e-mail or using existing Israeli agents in Gaza, and use the information to pressure people to become spies.

The internet “allows them to make people feel Israel knows everything about them”, says Mr Hussein.

Ronen Bergman, an Israeli expert on intelligence and author of Israel’s Secret War with Iran, says monitoring social networking sites is the very minimum you would expect from his country’s intelligence services.

“Israel is using the personal information that is put in massive amounts on the internet to identify the people who can maybe help Israel,” he says.

“If in 50 years they open up the secret files of the Israeli secret service, the Shin Bet, and military intelligence, the sophistication of electronics that is being used by Israel now in the Gaza Strip would put even the legendary Q from the James Bond movies to shame.”

But Mr Bergman says that the intelligence community’s current thinking is that using personal information gleaned from the internet to pressure or even blackmail potential informants is not considered effective in recruiting long-term informants.

He says such threats are not often enough to get people to commit such a serious offence as collaborating.

But online detail, he says, can help intelligence services identify people who might be useful — such as those with good access to Hamas or to criminal networks.

When asked to comment, the Israeli government said it was not its practice to talk about its security services’ modes of operation.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Under Construction: Utopian City for Palestinian Yuppies

A Palestinian businessman wants to build a new city on the West Bank. But will Israel allow him to construct a lifeline connecting it to the outside world?

By Guus Valk in Rawabi

The brochure showed scenes typically used to sell real estate: shiny white apartments, shaded terraces and green parks. Children were pictured in streets devoid of cars, besides residents chatting in the generous shade provided by flowering trees. The backdrop of rolling hills made for an almost Tuscan landscape. The brochure’s tone was jubilant: “Rawabi. The place to live, to work, to grow,” a slogan read.

Bashar Masri laughed affectionately as he leaved through the booklet that contained a fleeting impression of his yet-to-be constructed dream. Rawabi is to be the first Palestinian city built in modern history, right in the middle of the West Bank. Last month, construction began on the new city that should one day be home to 40,000 Palestinians.

“Here,” he said, pointing out a street, “you will see young couples, well-employed families and small children. They will all live in spacious houses on clean streets, amid mountain air, and have showers that will never fail to give warm water.”

Masri’s office is located in a luxurious building in a suburb of Ramallah. He came up with the idea for this utopian place three years ago, he said. “I wanted to build a city to meet the needs of young, well-educated Palestinians. Why should they live in old cities where their children can’t even go out onto the streets?”

Time has stood still in the Palestinian Territories. The villages and cities dotting the West Bank, under Israeli occupation since 1967, and the Gaza strip, where Hamas now holds sway, have all been there for centuries. Logistically speaking, cities like Ramallah, Gaza and Hebron are a nightmare. The only new ‘cities’ that are being build in the territories are Jewish settlements. A situation Masri wants to change. “This new city will be a message to the world and to Israel in particular. We Palestinians will be building a city in our own country,” he said.

Palestinian boomtown

But before he does, Masri has a host of problems to overcome. Lack of demand however, is not one of them. “There are plenty of Palestinians here willing to pay 400 to 700 dollars a month for a house in Rawabi,” Masri said proudly.

Ramallah, just 10 kilometres north of Jerusalem, is bursting at the seams. The West Bank’s economy has been on the upswing for more than a year. In Ramallah an elite of engineers, economists and civil servants has emerged. There are jobs: dozens of western NGOs and government representatives operate facilities on the West Bank and the Palestinian Authority’s bureaucracy is growing. The refugee camps surrounding Ramallah, on the other hand, remain as squalid as ever.

According to Masri, construction runs in the Palestinian blood. “Thousands of engineers graduate from universities here every year,” he said. “But we export all our expertise to other countries. Everybody leaves for the Gulf states or the West.” Masri said he hoped creating employment opportunities on the West Bank would put an end to this brain drain.

In the next two years, hundreds of engineers will be building Rawabi from scratch. The future site of the city is now only home to trees, hills and a couple of construction trailers. Two excavators could be seen levelling the top of a hill.

Trouble ahead

But even though the promotional leaflet painted a utopian picture of his project, Masri was quick to admit it was well behind schedule. “Stuff happens,” he said. The first problem he ran into was determining property rights. Who owned the land he wanted to build on anyway? “Palestinian families have had the same plots of land for centuries,” Masri said. “But the wars in the past century have left Palestinians adrift.”

Many of Masri’s compatriots have fled to neighbouring Arab states or even further abroad. “It was almost impossible to determine who owned what olive tree. It cost us more than a year to find out. Inadvertently, we brought the tragic story of the Palestinian diaspora back to life.”

Not far from Rawabi lies the Jewish settlement of Ateret. According to international law, Ateret and other Israeli-constructed settlements on the West Bank are illegal. This hasn’t stopped Ateret’s residents and their neighbours from the nearby town of Tzuf from protesting the construction of Rawabi. The colonists claim that 40,000 Palestinians living on their doorstep pose a grave security risk.

Construction on the West Bank always leads to political upheaval. Since the Oslo Accords of the 1990s, Israel has come to control almost two thirds of the West Bank. Formally, the accords are no longer valid, but because the definitive peace treaty that was supposed to replace them has failed to materialise, they remain in effect.

A contested road

Under the Byzantine logic of the Oslo Accords, the hills surrounding Rawabi are part of “Area A”. In theory, Palestinians are in charge here. The road connecting the future city to the outside world, however, runs through Area C, where Israel calls the shots.

“Rawabi is completely surrounded by land ruled by Israel,” Masri said. “If the city’s future residents are to get in and out, Israel will have to grant permission for the construction of an access road. A road they will then control.” The businessman was still waiting on Israeli permission to start building a new thoroughfare. Even though the Israeli government has officially stated it does not want to interfere with the Palestinian entrepreneur’s plans, its tardiness is an ominous sign of trouble ahead.

Rawabi’s current access road is only a small winding trail that skirts past villages and canyons. Access to it is tightly controlled by an Israeli army checkpoint. “This road cannot accommodate tens of thousands of people,” Masri said. “We need a new road. Without a road, we won’t have a city. If we don’t get permission to build it, we might as well can our plans.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Via Crucis: Jerusalem; Many Pilgrims, Few Arabs

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, APRIL 2 — The rhythmic steps of thousands of the faithful and the echoes of prayers and invocations pronounced in a myriad of languages have been reverberating today through Jerusalem’s alleys, crowded as they are every year for the re-enactment of Christ’s Passion along the path of the Via Crucis. A Good Friday commemorated in a religious atmosphere, albeit slightly marred, but without serious incidents, by a massive police presence which supervised a throng containing more foreign pilgrims than Palestinian Christians due to the restrictions Israeli security services have imposed. The long procession wound its way into the heart of the Old City, thickening at the narrow bends of the ‘Via Dolorosa’, the ‘Sorrowful Road’, along which tradition has it that Christ made his way to Calvary and Crucifixion, up to the church of the Holy Sepulchre. There were not a few Italian voices distinguishable among the groups in the crowds of Catholic, Orthodox and Protestant faithful attending. But they were easily outnumbered by the Russians, who are fast becoming regulars among pilgrims to the Holy Land, with the Iron Curtain down. The Arab-Christian presence was, however, paltry: a minority within a minority in Israel and weighed down by the limitations imposed for reasons of security. Having been stopped at a checkpoint barring entry to the Holy Sepulchre area, the loud prostest of dozens of Palestinians could be heard:”Wéll sacrifice ourselves with our blood and soul, Jerusalem!”. Sources inside the local church hierarchy, quoted by the Maan press agency, deplore the restrictions imposed by the Israeli authorities as extreme and punitive, from the closure of all passes into the West Bank until and including Monday 5. This comes after tensions and troubles caused in the last month by the Palestinian protest against the new expansion project of Hebrew settlements in Eastern Jerusalem. Decisions that not even the 10,500 passes allowed for the occasion and promised to the West Bank and Gaza Strip Christians for the Easter festivities appear to assuage: in the labyrinth of bureaucracy between Army, police and border guards that, according to the sources, in fact transform “each patrol leader into a judge of the right of free movement and religious freedom” of the ‘authorized’ faithful. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Ankara Criticizes France, Germany of Arming Greece

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, MARCH 30 — Turkey’s State Minister & chief negotiator for EU talks Egemen Bagis criticized Germany, along with France, for seeking to sell military equipment to Greece while pressing the government in Athens to make drastic public spending cuts as a result of its dire financial crisis. “To help Greece escape its ‘economic disaster’ and reduce regional tensions, Ankara would reciprocate if the Greeks froze or cut defense procurement,” Bagis told an exclusive interview with the International Herald Tribune. “One of the reasons for the economic crisis in Greece is because of their attempt to compete with Turkey in terms of defense expenditures,” Bagis said. “Even those countries that are trying to help Greece at this time of difficulty are offering to sell them new military equipment,” Bagis said. Bagis said, “Greece doesn’t need new tanks or missiles or submarines or fighter planes, neither does Turkey. It’s time to cut military expenditure throughout the world, but especially between Turkey and Greece. Neither Greece nor Turkey needs neither German nor French submarines.” According to NATO, in 2008, Greece spent 2.8% of G.D.P. on its military, or about euro 6.9 billion. Turkey spent 1.8% of G.D.P. on its military, or the equivalent of about euro 11.5 billion, in the same year. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Cigarette Sales Drop 15% in Turkey With Smoking Ban

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, MARCH 30 — Turkish officials announced on Monday that 97% of businesses in the country are in compliance with a smoking ban that was instituted on July 19 of last year and which has led to a 15% drop in cigarette sales since its implementation. Speaking at a press conference yesterday, National Cigarette and Health Committee (SSUK) President Elif Dagli said most complaints in Istanbul came from the districts of Besiktas, Sisli, Kadiky and Beyoglu. Dagli added that businesses in Sancaktepe, Beykoz and Avcilar were the most compliant with the ban, as Today’s Zaman reports. Since the ban went into effect, 800 inspectors have fined 1,780 businesses out of more than the 52,000 businesses they inspected. In excess of 1,000 people who did not comply with the ban were also fined. Also speaking at the press conference, Istanbul Deputy Governor Ahmet Aydin and Istanbul Health Authority Assistant Manager Macit Alemdar said inspectors would provide businesses with information on the harmful effects of smoking. Turkey has close to 22 million smokers and around 50 million non-smokers, 10 million of whom suffer from lung and cardiovascular disease. Dagli said $50 billion a year was spent to combat illnesses contracted from smoke. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Frank Gaffney: “Who Lost Iraq?”

Back in February, Vice President Joseph Biden declared: “I am very optimistic about Iraq. I mean, this could be one of the great achievements of this administration.” Even for a politician much given to strategic ineptitude compounded by foot-in-mouth disease, that was a doozy.

As has been pointed out innumerable times since, if Iraq turns out to be a truly “great achievement” in any ordinary sense of the word, Mr. Biden and Barack Obama — two of the most insistent opponents of George W. Bush’s efforts to consolidate Iraq’s liberation — are among the last people in Washington who should take such credit.

Worse yet, unfortunately for the Iraqi people and others who love freedom, it looks increasingly as though the Obama administration will have the loss of Iraq as one of its most signal accomplishments.

Three murderous suicide bombings in Baghdad over the weekend are but the latest indication of the renewed reality there: Those determined to use violence to destabilize the country, foment sectarian strife and shape Iraq’s destiny can do so with impunity.

The fact that the Iranian embassy was one of the targets suggests Sunni extremist groups — perhaps including the once-defeated al Qaeda in Iraq (AQI) — are responsible for this round of attacks. Elsewhere in the country though, Shiite death squads that may or may not have ties to the pro-Iranian factions currently running the country are ruthlessly liquidating prominent tribal leaders and others associated with the movement in Anbar Province known as The Awakening. The latter were instrumental to the success of the U.S. surge and to the opportunity thus created for an Iraqi future vastly superior to its despotic and chaotic past…

           — Hat tip: CSP [Return to headlines]



Hurting U.S. Efforts to Win Minds, Taliban Disrupt Pay

MARJA, Afghanistan — Since their offensive here in February, the Marines have flooded Marja with hundreds of thousands of dollars a week. The tactic aims to win over wary locals by paying them compensation for property damage or putting to work men who would otherwise look to the Taliban for support.

The approach helped turn the tide of insurgency in Iraq. But in Marja, where the Taliban seem to know everything — and most of the time it is impossible to even tell who they are — they have already found ways to thwart the strategy in many places, including killing or beating some who take the Marines’ money, or pocketing it themselves.

Just a few weeks since the start of the operation here, the Taliban have “reseized control and the momentum in a lot of ways” in northern Marja, Maj. James Coffman, civil affairs leader for the Third Battalion, Sixth Marines, said in an interview in late March. “We have to change tactics to get the locals back on our side.”

Col. Ghulam Sakhi, an Afghan National Police commander here, says his informants have told him that at least 30 Taliban have come to one Marine outpost here to take money from the Marines as compensation for property damage or family members killed during the operation in February.

“You shake hands with them, but you don’t know they are Taliban,” Colonel Sakhi said. “They have the same clothes, and the same style. And they are using the money against the Marines. They are buying I.E.D.’s and buying ammunition, everything.”

One tribal elder from northern Marja, who spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of being killed, said in an interview on Saturday that the killing and intimidation continued to worsen. “Every day we are hearing that they kill people, and we are finding their dead bodies,” he said. “The Taliban are everywhere.”

The local problem points to the larger challenges ahead as American forces expand operations in the predominantly Pashtun south, where the Taliban draw most of their support and the government is deeply unpopular.

In Marja, the Taliban are hardly a distinct militant group, and the Marines have collided with a Taliban identity so dominant that the movement appears more akin to the only political organization in a one-party town, with an influence that touches everyone. Even the Marines admit to being somewhat flummoxed.

“We’ve got to re-evaluate our definition of the word ‘enemy,’ “ said Brig. Gen. Larry Nicholson, commander of the Marine expeditionary brigade in Helmand Province. “Most people here identify themselves as Taliban.”

“We have to readjust our thinking so we’re not trying to chase the Taliban out of Marja, we’re trying to chase the enemy out,” he said. “We have to deal with these people.”

[…]

“My greatest fear right now is not knowing if I have put money into the pockets of the Taliban,” Major Coffman said.

Despite those reservations, the Marine strategy depends on sowing this community with buckets of cash. The money is a bridge to a day when, in theory, the new Marja district government will have more credibility than the Taliban.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Husband Cuts Off Wife’s Nose in Turkish Village

Yosma A., 40, mother of six and Kars resident, was mutilated by her husband and brother-in-law on Sunday.

The woman whose nose was cut off took shelter in her father’s home and filed a complaint against the abusers. A similar incident occurred in May 2009 in Agri, when a 23-year-old woman was stabbed in the stomach, her nose and ears cut off and was left for dead in a desolated area, following the decision of a “family council.”

Yosma A. and her husband Mirsevdi A., 43, who is also her relative, live in the Çigirgan village. The couple had an argument at noon on Sunday and Mirsevdi’s elder brother Recep A., 45, got involved in the fight. It was reported that the two brothers beat the woman and cut off her nose. Yosma ran away from the house and took shelter in her father’s house. Then, she went to the gendarmerie in the Kümbetli village where she filed a complaint against her abusers.

A gendarmerie officer took the woman to the Kars State Hospital where she received medical attention at the ER. In the hospital, Yosma A. reportedly said that she was also abused by the gendarmerie officer during the drive to the hospital. According to her claims, the gendarmerie officer hit her with his fist and threatened her to not file a complaint about her husband and brother-in-law.

“I was beaten by my husband and my brother-in-law. Just to make things worse I also was beaten by the gendarmerie officer as he threatened me. I filed a complaint against all of them. There is not safety for my life in this village,” she said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Mardin Anti-Terror Conference Sparks Debate Over Fatwas

Days after drawing to a close, a conference to discuss the interpretation of a 14th century Islamic legal verdict continued to be the focus of discussion over ancient and modern Islamic opinion.

The “Mardin: Abode of Peace” conference held at Mardin’s Artuklu University last weekend featured the participation of renowned Muslim scholars from around the world — including places like Bosnia, Saudi Arabia, Yemen and Indonesia — and considered the topic of a fatwa, or legal verdict, given by famous Islamic scholar Ibn Taymiyyah. The 14th century legal opinion, known as the “Mardin fatwa,” addresses the question of whether the city of Mardin fell into the classical categorization of either dar al-harb (abode of war) or dar al-Islam (abode of Islam). The answer to this question was of critical importance when it came to the issue of jihad as warfare, including the determination of legitimate versus prohibited targets. The two-day conference culminated with the issuance of a declaration condemning violence in Muslim and non-Muslim societies and declaring that Ibn Taymiyyah’s fatwa could not be interpreted as granting permission to kill Muslims or non-Muslims.

But top Turkish religious leaders were notably absent from the gathering. Members of local Mardin press outlets speaking with Sunday’s Zaman on the sidelines of the conference noted that many locals viewed the conference with suspicion before it even began. “People are worried that the conference sponsors are connected to the British government and that the whole thing is part of some sort of effort to use Muslims’ own religious texts and resources to tie their hands when it comes to issues of jihad as defense. They’re worried that the conclusion of the conference will be that jihad is no longer valid in our day and age — and that this will rule out resistance even under situations of oppression such as that in Palestine today,” one journalist said, speculating that the absence of some scholars could be due to their unwillingness to be associated with an event that might prove to be locally unpopular.

In fact the conference, organized by UK-based Muslim educational NGOs Canopus Consulting and the Global Centre for Renewal and Guidance (GCRG), was of a markedly academic and almost anti-political nature, focusing not on current conflicts but issues such as the abuse of the Mardin fatwa to “justify” the killing of innocents in general and the excommunication of Muslims. However, some of the pre-conference rumors seem to have stuck, with much Turkish press coverage of the conference erroneously claiming the conference effectively “cancelled jihad” with a new version of Ibn Taymiyyah’s fatwa.

In addition, the absence of prominent Turkish clerics at the weekend summit did not prevent them from weighing in on the proceedings after the fact. On Thursday, Ali Bardakoglu, president of the Turkish Directorate of Religious Affairs, dismissed the conference effort as without value, saying, “It’s incredibly meaningless for a group of people to gather after centuries have passed to try and invalidate a religious view given centuries ago.” Similarly, Hayrettin Karaman, a popular Turkish scholar whose Islamic legal advice is often sought by members of the public on a wide variety of issues, titled his Thursday column for the Yeni Safak daily “Fatwas cannot be abrogated.” In the column, Karaman asserts that no scholar or group of scholars can come together to abrogate a fatwa, that opposition to a fatwa can only be expressed through another fatwa on the same topic that comes to a different conclusion — leaving Muslims to decide which scholar they trust.

The reality, and consensus

The comments by Bardakoglu, Karaman and others emphasized that Islam does not condone terrorism and that Islamic legal edicts can be bounded by the age and conditions under which they were issued. At the same time, the reality stands that the Mardin summit resulted in a declaration, not a fatwa — and the content of that document, like the content of the conference that Bardakoglu and Karaman did not attend, decries misinterpretation and misapplication of the Mardin fatwa rather than representing an attempt to prove the fatwa invalid. And not all Turkish scholars were absent at the conference, with Dr. Ahmet Özel of the Istanbul-based Islamic Research Center (ISAM) among the speakers.

Meanwhile, the Mardin conference and declaration have continued to attract the attention of the international press, making newspaper and television headlines in Turkey, the US, the UK, Canada, India, China, Indonesia and more. The New Mardin Declaration’s condemnation of “all forms of violent attempts to change or violent protest, within, or outside, Muslim societies” has thus been carried to prominence along with the voices of those disagreeing with the conference’s organization.

[Return to headlines]



Suicide Attempt Highlights Problem of Child Brides in Turkey

The attempted suicide by a girl who is 54 years younger than her husband lights up once again the long-running controversy surrounding early marriages in Turkey, many of which are pursued for financial reasons according to one women’s rights organization. ‘I love my husband, but I did this because I was under pressure,’ says the 17-year-old girl

The contentious issue of juvenile brides in Turkey returned powerfully to the national spotlight Monday after reports of a 17-year-old’s attempt at suicide less than a year after her family allowed her marriage to a wealthy businessmen 54 years her senior.

Women’s and children’s groups have frequently decried the practice of child brides who ostensibly have their families’ blessings to marry before 18 but often face pressures to marry for an exit from familial financial problems. Similar suspicions immediately followed the news that 17-year-old N.T., who married 71-year-old Halis Toprak in July 2009, took an overdose of sleeping bills, blaming “internal family problems.”

N.T. and Toprak were married after she worked at his hotel in the eastern province of Kars for consecutive summers. Because she was under the age of 18, she had to obtain permission from her parents for the wedding. Their marriage was broadly criticized in the Turkish media due to the huge age difference between the couple.

On Saturday, N.T. was taken to hospital and then sent home after four hours of treatment, daily Hürriyet reported Monday. She told police officers that she had family issues. “I love my husband, but I did this because I was under pressure,” Hürriyet quoted her as saying Monday.

“This is a marriage for economic reasons, which is the general norm in many child marriages,” said Selen Dogan, general coordinator of Uçan Süpürge, or Flying Broom, a women’s research organization that has been leading projects to stop child marriages for several years.

Dogan’s belief is shared by many since N.T.’s family was receiving help from the local administration when the teenager went to work at the hotel, promising to “take care of the family,” according to Hürriyet.

“This suicide attempt should have been expected, as she was a 17-year-old girl under pressure,” Dogan told the Hürriyet Daily News & Economic Review.

Professor Nilüfer Narli, dean of the sociology department at Istanbul’s Bahçesehir University, told the Daily News that the issue of early marriage had been discussed at a recent United Nations meeting.

“Early or child marriages are an obstacle to a woman realizing her potential,” said Narli. “Making a girl marry someone before she completes her mental and physical development — along with the subsequent early pregnancies — can cause many physical and mental problems.”

Campaign to raise awareness

Women’s rights activists, meanwhile, are planning to bring the issue to the nation’s attention through a new project. Aiming to end the practice of “child brides,” Flying Broom is embarking on a cross-country campaign to better inform the public by reaching 20,000 women in 54 provinces to help them fight against the practice of forced early marriages.

Dogan recently told the Daily News that Flying Broom would screen two short movies on the issue in each of the 54 provinces. She also said the group recently published a magazine article on the issue.

Under the project, which will continue for 18 months and is funded by the Sabanci Foundation, the association aims to collect 54,000 signatures from around the country for a petition demanding that lawmakers increase the legal age of marriage from 17 to 18.

According to the current law, 16-year-old individuals can also marry, but only under “extraordinary circumstances” and with approval from a judge.

“There is not enough data in Turkey to highlight this area and there is no comprehensive academic work or up-to-date figures,” Dogan said. The project further aims to close the information gap and send a report to relevant institutions.

The early marriage rate in Turkey is 37 percent on average, yet this figure increases to 68 percent in Southeast Anatolia, according to the association’s data.

Meanwhile, Parliament’s equal opportunity commission released a report about early marriages in Turkey, Anatolia news agency reported on March 23.

The total number of primary education students who drop out due to early marriage or engagements was 693 as of March 2009, according to the Education Ministry’s Primary Education General Directorate. Only 18 of the students were boys, the report said. The eastern province of Agri led the way with 116 students dropping out due to early marriages. In Turkey, primary and secondary school are merged and together are known as primary education for students until they are 15 years old.

The report said compulsory education should be increased from 11 years to 13 and that there should be deterrent laws against families who insist on not sending their children to school.

Illiterate women should also be educated and given support to start their own businesses, the report suggested.

Furthermore, soldiers performing their mandatory military service should be informed about the problems of early marriages while imams should emphasize the disadvantages of early marriages when delivering mosque sermons, the report said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Medieval Fatwa on Jihad Renounced

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, MARCH 31 — A famous “fatwa”, or religious opinion, decreed seven centuries ago by a high-ranking Islamic religious figure in the Turkish city of Mardin on jihad (holy war against the infidels) has been renounced by a conference of Muslim scholars claiming that the document, which radical Islamic groups often cite to justify terrorism, cannot be used in a globalised world respecting different religions and civil rights. At the end of the conference held over the weekend in Mardin — in which over 20 well-known Islamic figures from Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Jordan and other Muslim countries took part — the scholars said that the fatwa decreed seven centuries ago by the scholar Ibn Taymiyyah (often cited by Osama bin Laden in his messages) excludes militant violence, and that the division of the world during the Middle Ages into the “House of Islam” and the “House of the Infidels” is no longer applicable today. The history behind the “Mardin fatwa” dates back to the XIII century, when most of the Muslim Middle East was occupied by the Mongols who had destroyed numerous cities and wiped out entire populations in the area. The Mongols followed their own system of laws (called “Yasa”) and not the legal system (“Shariah”) of Muslims, leading to Ibn Taymiyyah’s calling of the Mongols “hypocrites” since they were nor true Muslims. This in turn soon led to the argument being raised that there was the religious obligation for every “true Muslim” to fight a holy war against “apostates”. Today, radical Islamic groups such as the Egyptian Takfir wal-Hijra (Excommunication and Exodus) or terrorists like Al Qaeda cite the fatwa to justify their actions. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey: ‘Bribes’ To State Employees Legalised

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, APRIL 2 — The vice of offering a ‘bribe’ to state employees in order to accelerate bureaucratic practices is so widespread in Turkey that the government, unable to repress the trend, has instead decided to legalise it. The report comes from daily newspaper Aksham, which said that the government’s ethical commission had decided that it would be legal from now on for state employees to accept a backhander of up to 20 Turkish lira (about 10 euros) as a “sign of gratitude”. However, a sum in excess of 20 lira or other payments in kind are forbidden. Under the headline “State employees, watch out for this list”, the paper publishes a whole series of scenarios outlined in a booklet distributed to those employed by the State. Among them, a nurse cannot accept “a cake” from a patient being treated in hospital, just as other employees cannot accept “melons” or “turkeys before the New Year”. The practice of bribing state officials has always been extremely common in the country, not least on account of low wages of around 1,500 lira (750 euros) a month. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Private Pension Funds Rise Up to Nearly USD 6.4 Bln

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, APRIL 2 — Private pension funds in Turkey totaled 9.7 billion Turkish liras (nearly $6.4 billion) as of March 26, the country’s private pension funds watchdog said on Friday. The total number of participants in the system increased to nearly 2,053 thousand with over 2,190 of them are now eligible for retirement, as Anatolia news agency reported. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UAE: Plane Crash, Body of President’s Brother Found

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, MARCH 30 — The body of Sheikh Ahmed bin Zayed al-Nahayan, the brother of the president of the United Arab Emirates, was found this morning in Morocco near a lake where several days ago the aircraft he was flying on was swallowed up. This was reported by pan-Arab TV station al Arabiya with an overprint announcing that starting tomorrow the United Arab Emirates will be in national mourning for the next three days. Sheikh Ahmed bin Zayed al-Nahayan was declared missing following the incident which occurred near Rabat, and after the pilot who was with him was found the same day in good condition. The 42-year-old Sheikh Ahmed bin Zayed al-Nahayan, the managing director of the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA), was named by U.S. magazine Forbes as the 27th most powerful man in the world in 2009 for his role in the ADIA, which, founded in 1976, is believed to have between 500 and 700 billion dollars in resources, which makes it the largest sovereign wealth fund in the world. Although he was a member of the UAE royal family, he was not directly in line for succession to the throne. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Unmarried Air Stewardess Faces Jail in Dubai for Having Baby

Liz can’t go home as she’s an unmarried mum

An air stewardess fears she can’t return to Dubai where she lives because she has had a baby out of wedlock.

Ex-pat Liz Curry, 30, didn’t even know she was pregnant when Alexandra was born during a 24-hour stopover in South Africa.

Dubai’s strict Muslim laws mean Liz could now be sent to prison if she goes back to the country where she has lived for eight years.

The penalty for having sex outside marriage is at least three months in prison followed by deportation.

Liz said: “I’m on unpaid leave at the moment but I can’t go back to work in Dubai — not just because I’m a new mother but also because of the law.

“I’m unmarried so if I’d had the baby in Dubai I would have been arrested and I can’t take that risk.”

Liz, from Ireland, said female cabin crew often have unusual menstrual cycles — she thought her stomach pains were ulcers so began taking tablets.

Doctors in Dubai ran urine and blood tests and told her to stay on the medication.

She only found out the truth in her Johannesburg hotel room in January.

Liz, who works for Emirates, said: “The cramps were horrendous and within a few minutes there was a baby.

I was in complete shock.”

Alexandra, who was just over 2lb, spent two months in an intensive care unit.

The pair are still in South Africa but the baby’s Australian dad, who lives in Dubai and who has been with Liz for two years, has not been able to see them.

Do’s and don’ts for all tourists

The Foreign Office has a code of conduct for anyone who visits Dubai or moves there.

Aside from the laws on sex outside marriage and kissing in public, there are other strict rules to be wary of in the popular tourist destination.

Possession of an illegal drug can lead to a minimum of four years in jail and some over-thecounter medications, such as codeine, are banned. Alcohol is only served in licensed hotels and clubs and it is illegal to drink or to be drunk in public.

Criminal charges can also be brought for using bad language or making rude gestures.

Adoption and abortion are illegal and newborn babies are frequently abandoned — with three being dumped in February.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


German Jihad Colonies Sprout Up in Waziristan

A wave of Germans traveling to training camps for militant jihadists has alarmed security officials back in Europe. The recruits are quickly becoming radicalized and, in some cases, entire families are departing to hotbeds for terrorism. It is even believed that colonies catering to German Islamists have taken shape in the border area between Pakistan and Afghanistan.

It was a Sunday in September when they lost their son Jan*. He gave his parents a particularly tight hug, his father recalls, a long and intense embrace. The father says that he could sense that this was no normal goodbye, and that it was about more than the supposed vacation trip to celebrate the couple’s first wedding anniversary — which was the story that Jan, 24, and his wife Alexandra* had cooked up for him.

It was the day of the German parliamentary elections in 2009, and the autumn sun was shining in Berlin, but Jan and Alexandra weren’t interested in who would govern the country. They were going to leave Germany. They had rejected this society and this state. Jan and Alexandra packed their things into a rental car, picked up another couple, and the four friends headed off into exile. One of their traveling companions was 17 years old and six months pregnant — her husband had just turned 20. Their child would not be born in Germany.

The two married couples headed to Budapest, where they boarded a plane for Istanbul. Jan placed one last call to his parents from a hotel.

Since then there have been only sporadic e-mails. These have been loving messages to his father and mother. But he also writes things that frighten his parents. He is living among brothers and doesn’t need much money, Jan writes. No, they can’t visit him — it would be too dangerous, he says. And no, he can no longer imagine returning to Berlin, to a life among the kuffar, the infidels.

Then, in December, he wrote that he didn’t know if he would live to see the next summer. Since then his parents have been looking in their mailbox every morning — and every morning it’s the same: nothing. They can hardly bear the uncertainty.

Extremist Expats

German intelligence agencies presume that Jan and Alexandra are now living in the Afghan-Pakistani border region. It is a world in which al-Qaida and the Taliban are strong and the state is weak, where conflicts are resolved according to the rules of the sharia and local chieftains. This is also allegedly the last refuge, at least for the time being, of Osama bin Laden.

In this remote mountain region, a colony of Germans has sprung up — expats who have severed all roots and found a new homeland in the Hindu Kush. Germany’s Federal Office of Criminal Investigation (BKA) maintains a list of suspects who have taken off to Afghanistan or Pakistan — or at least tried to leave — over the past few years. The list has nearly 100 names. It’s a directory of the third generation of Islamist terrorists after the 9/11 suicide pilots and Germany’s so-called “Sauerland Cell”. Like their predecessors, they are eager to fight the holy war and die a martyr’s death. Intelligence agencies are now wondering who among this generation will become the next Mohammed Atta or the next Fritz Gelowicz, the ring leader of the Sauerland Cell — or who will emulate former Bosch employee Cüneyt Ciftci, who hailed from the quiet southern German town of Ansbach and carried out a suicide bombing in Afghanistan in March 2008, blowing himself to pieces and killing four people.

The list includes Jan and Alexandra from Berlin, Michael W. from Hamburg — who tried to slip away last spring but was arrested in Pakistan and sent back — and the 19-year-old Berliner Omar H., who disappeared with his girlfriend last January. They are driven by the dream of a life that they see as a pure reflection of the teachings of Islam. They want to exchange the Western world for an archaic life in barren huts, where they only occasionally have electricity and where the Koran stands above everything.

The first two generations consisted of angry young men who yearned to go into battle, and opted to leave their women behind. The third generation is different, though. They are younger and highly ethnically mixed, often men and women who leave Germany together — or even shortly before the birth of their children — on their way from the Berlin district of Wedding to Waziristan, the porous border region the Afghan-Pakistani border.

Part 2: ‘It’s Shocking How Quickly Your Own Child Can Slip Away from You’

Agencies such as the Office for the Protection of the Constitution, Germany’s domestic intelligence agency, and the BKA are particularly worried about the speed at which these young men and women are prepared to leave their lives in Germany, usually burning their bridges behind them. Occasionally, as in the case of Jan and his wife, it takes only a few months before they become unreachable — first in terms of their willingness to listen to opposing points of view, then in a very literal sense.

Jan’s parents, who came to Berlin from Eastern Europe 20 years ago, noticed the first change in May 2008, when their only son suddenly refused to eat pork. He told his mother earlier that he had purchased a copy of the Koran.

His parents weren’t concerned because Jan had completed high school and planned to become a career soldier. He also had his girlfriend Alexandra, who was two years younger than him. The two young people wanted to get married. It looked like the makings of a picture-book life: peaceful, happy and unspectacular.

The wedding was in September 2008 — a beautiful ceremony, held in the middle of the religious fasting month of Ramadan. They didn’t eat until after sunset, but there was music and the bride was dressed entirely in white, just as she had wanted. In November, the couple married again — this time in a Muslim ceremony — and after that everything went very quickly. By March 2009, the parents only saw their daughter-in-law wearing a full veil. And the number of conflicts started increasing.

Jan tried to convert his father to Islam. His father accompanied him to the mosque to see who his son was meeting with. Jan even tried to convert his elderly grandmother, who is a fervently pious Catholic.

He decided to drop his original career plan of becoming a professional soldier, preferably stationed abroad. Jan told his parents that he otherwise might be forced to fight against his fellow believers. He also dropped out of vocational school.

By early 2009 the young couple mentioned for the first time that they would rather practice their faith undisturbed by distractions, in a country where this was still possible — in Yemen, for example, Somalia or Pakistan, far away from the big cities. Last autumn, Jan and Alexandra started to secretly auction off their possessions on eBay. The process of radicalization had taken little over a year. “It’s shocking how quickly your own child can slip away from you,” says Jan’s mother, who is now seeking contact with other families who have had similar experiences. “Hardly anyone else can understand our situation,” she says.

The Recruiter

German officials believe that Jan can be seen in a video made by a relatively new group that calls itself the “German Taliban Mujahedeen”. Up until now, they have drawn attention to themselves with noisy propaganda — in a video released last fall that threatened to take the war to German cities, for example. This message was illustrated with images of the Brandenburg Gate and the main railway station in Hamburg. The man who appears to be responsible for the propaganda is Ahmet M., 32, who has apparently become something of a media services provider for a segment of the German colony.

Ahmet goes by the name of “Saladin” on the Internet, and every few weeks his “Elif Medya” label issues a new propaganda film aimed at luring new volunteers to Afghanistan. The muddled messages of German Islamist Eric Breininger from the milieu of the Sauerland Cell carry this same trademark, as do the communique’s of the “German Taliban.”

Saladin’s specialization with recruits from Germany can be explained by his personal history. He was born in the northern town of Salzgitter and his last German place of residence was in the state of Saarland. He ran afoul of the law in Germany at an early age and was caught stealing for the first time at 15. Later, he was convicted of dealing hash and cocaine, sentenced to three years in prison and deported to Turkey in April 2000.

German investigators believe that Ahmet M. alias Saladin is a key recruiter on the German-speaking scene. Only a few weeks ago, he personally tried to direct a willing recruit all the way from Germany to the Hindu Kush, but the German police intercepted the Berliner en route.

Ahmet M. boasts that he has served as the spokesman for the Islamic Jihad Union over the past few years, but he says “now I work for the Taliban.” The German-Turk is thought to act as a link between the young new recruits and the front. During the month of Ramadan, he collected donations on German online forums to purchase “basic foodstuffs for the widows and orphans” and the wounded on the jihad battlefields of Afghanistan.

Part 3: From Pothead to Mujahedeen

The videos from the combat zone may seem bizarre, but they are effective. They lure men like Michael W. from Hamburg, an ethnic German born in Kazakhstan, who headed off in March 2009. Traveling with a friend, he flew with Qatar Airways from Vienna to Doha. When the two men checked in that morning in Vienna, Austrian officials asked them questions such as where they intended to travel and what they planned to do in Pakistan.

Take a vacation, said one.

Do business with carpets, said the other.

Police discovered that Michael W. was carrying two notes that smacked of neither vacationing nor the carpet trade.

One of them bore the headline “Rules of Conduct for the Jihad” and focused on highly practical issues. “Remain calm during battle. Do not scream,” was one of the guidelines. “Do not punish with fire” and “no mutilating corpses,” were two other bits of advice. The second piece of paper was a letter of recommendation from someone called “Ibrahim, the Lebanese from Hamburg,” apparently to grant the holder access to a training camp. In addition, both men had laptops and mobile phones in their original packaging. The Austrians allowed them to pass, and they traveled via Doha to Karachi in Pakistan. There they were arrested because they were apparently traveling under false pretenses. Later, they were deported to Germany.

Michael W. is now 24 years old. He usually wears long, light-colored garments, has a big flowing beard and smiles a great deal. The police have identified him as a “dangerous element” and federal prosecutors are investigating his activities. He is seen as one of the new enemies of the state. It is likely that he was introduced to the scene by a fellow high school student in his graduating class of 2006.

In Hamburg there is a group of young believers who have been meeting since the summer of 2008, and it reportedly includes Michael W. The leader of the group has slipped past the border controls and is now in Waziristan — a former pothead who has become a mujahedeen. Those who have been left behind meet every Friday in the former Quds Mosque on Hamburg’s Steindamm street — the very same house of worship once frequented by Mohammed Atta, and now called the Taiba Mosque. During religious services, Michael W. sits extremely close to the low wooden pedestal where the prayer leader stands.

Isolation, Deprivation and Suffering

It’s possible that Michael W. should be thankful to the Pakistani border authorities. They may have saved his life. Reports currently arriving from the Hindu Kush in Hamburg, Berlin and elsewhere sound like a far cry from paradise — and more like war and death. They paint a picture of life in isolation, full of deprivation and suffering.

Ever since the Pakistani army launched an offensive last fall and advanced on Waziristan, the Islamist groups have had to fear for their existence. “The kuffar are attacking us with all their might,” one report from the combat zone states. There are also Germans among the heavily wounded. Relatives back home in Germany are now afraid that their children will be killed by the bullets of the Pakistani army — or by a US drone attack.

Ever since he left Germany, Jan’s parents have been asking themselves if their son is actually capable of fighting. On the one hand, his father says, Jan has never been violent. The father says he once asked him directly about it, and his son replied: “I’m not crazy.” On the other hand, he recalls that they once went to see the combat-filled film “300,” and Jan said how great it must be to have something worth fighting for.

And then there’s that last will and testament. It was written by Omar H., one of Jan’s acquaintances from Berlin. He slipped off the radar in late January together with his 16-year-old girlfriend Stefanie, who now calls herself “Amina”. They are probably on their way to the German colony — to the others from Berlin.

“I want to be buried in a Muslim cemetery. Care should be taken to ensure that no non-believer (including Jews and Christians) is buried near my grave,” Omar decreed in his testament with his rounded, flawless schoolboy handwriting. “When I die, I would like to be washed according to Islamic rites by my wife Amina along with the helpers of her choice, then wrapped and buried. This is my wish unless Allah, in his mercy, honors me with a martyr’s death.”

* Editor’s note: Name has been changed by the editors.

Translated from the German by Paul Cohen

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Far East


Bob Dylan Banned From Playing in China

The Chinese government has banned Bob Dylan from playing the Chinese leg of his 2010 tour.

Dates in Beijing and Shanghai, part of Dylan’s tour of east Asia, have been canceled due to the government’s concern about the renowned folk singer’s long-ago reputation as an “icon of the counterculture movement,” according to the Guardian, citing Taiwan-based promoter Jeffrey Wu.

Dylan, who puts on about 100 shows a year as part of his Never Ending Tour and has just finished up a Japanese leg, has also canceled dates in Taiwan, South Korea and Hong Kong.

“With Beijing and China ruled out, it was not possible for him just to play concerts in Hong Kong, South Korea and Taiwan,” said Wu of Brokers Brothers Promoters in an interview with the South China Morning Post. “The chance to play in China was the main attraction for him. When that fell through everything else was called off.”

The Chinese government is said to have increased its strictness after a 2008 Björk concert where the Icelandic singer chanted “Tibet! Tibet!” following a performance of her song ‘Declare Independence.’

Oasis was also deemed “unsuitable” to play in China in 2009, according to the Guardian, allegedly because of Noel Gallagher’s involvement in a pro-independence concert for Tibet more than a decade ago.

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


War Veteran Calls Triple-0 From Own Hospital Bed

AN 87-year-old war veteran had to use his own mobile phone to call triple-0 from his hospital bed because he couldn’t get help from nursing staff.

Asbestosis sufferer Kevin Park was left languishing in Lismore Base Hospital earlier this month after waking in, in the middle of the night, soaked in sweat.

Patients on the ward were forced to use archaic brass bells to get attention after the paging system failed. A nurse initially tended to Mr Park but no one bothered to help him change out of his soaked hospital gown, so he tried ringing his bell again to get someone back.

Scared, confused and alone, Mr Park was at his wit’s end after 45 minutes of ringing when he finally decided to call triple-0 on his mobile.

“I didn’t know what was going on. It hadn’t happened to me before and I wasn’t even sure whether it was blood or sweat,” he said from his hospital bed yesterday. “Desperate people do desperate things. In the end I rang the emergency telephone number to ask them to get me out of here and somewhere where I would get some attention.”

Only after his telephone call of desperation went through to an operator did a nurse finally appear, but Mr Park’s ordeal did not end there.

The nurse took his phone, returning it later that night with its SIM card and battery removed.

“Taking my phone was, to me, the biggest offence,” Mr Park said.

“To me it’s thieving. You can’t ring out on the phones they have here so that mobile phone was my only access to the outside world.”

A North Coast Area Health Service spokeswoman said staff took Mr Park’s phone to prevent other patients being disturbed in the middle of the night. “NCAHS has apologised for any distress that may have been caused to Mr Park and his family,” she said.

“The nurse call system on Ward C8 was identified as faulty (but) the emergency part of the system is still operative.”

The spokeswoman said a replacement system would be installed later this month.

Mr Park, who served with the RAAF in World War II, was admitted to hospital last month suffering a lung condition.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]

Latin America


No Bishops Involved in Cases of Sex Abuse in Brazil, Vatican Spokesman Clarifies

Rome, Italy, Mar 18, 2010 / 08:35 pm (CNA).- As cases of sexual abuse by clergy and religious within the European Church have manifested themselves in five different countries, news of more abuses has come to light in South America. Three priests have been suspended for their involvement in alleged homosexual activities in a diocese of eastern Brazil.

Investigations were acknowledged on Tuesday when Holy See spokesman Fr. Federico Lombardi, released a statement through Vatican Radio affirming concretely that no bishops were involved in the cases.

Reports from Brazil had mistakenly tied the activities to bishops, as they also carry the title of “monsignor” there.

The situation was made public in the Latin American nation this week when a video was run on Brazil’s SBT Television Station that allegedly shows 82-year old Monsignor Luiz Marques Barbosa involved in sexual relations with a 19-year old man.

According to an article in the Sydney Morning Herald, after the show was aired, he and two other priests from the Diocese of Penedo, Msgr. Raimundo Gomes and Fr. Edilson Duarte, were suspended by Bishop Valerio Breda for possible homosexual acts.

The AP reported Fr. Lombardi as having said that two of the priests had been suspended and the third has been removed from his parish and is facing civil charges.

Italy’s La Stampa newspaper cited Church and police sources explaining that the three had been under investigation by the local police for having abused children in a choir over the course of many years. In an article on Thursday, they reported that the video was taken by a 21-year old who claims that he was abused by Msgr. Marques Barbosa when he was 12.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Sex Abuse in Brazil: Abuser Priest Provides Checklist for Selecting Victims.

A Brazilian newsmagazine has reported that two priests recently convicted for sexual abuse of minor boys kept diaries of their experiences, often featuring graphic sexual details, as well as in one instance a set of “rules” for selecting victims—such as that the target should be a young male from a poor family and preferably without a father.

The magazine also names two other Brazilian priests recently arrested for abuse of minors, including one caught in early November in a hotel room in northeastern Brazil with four young boys. In that case, the priest has denied charges of abuse.

The Brazilian newsmagazine Istoe, a nationally circulated newsweekly, published these findings Nov. 16, suggesting that they represent a broad pattern of sexual misconduct among Brazilian clergy. The Istoe report was given prominent treatment Nov. 21 in Corriere della Sera, the leading Italian daily newspaper.

The magazine reports that in at least two instances, priests eventually convicted of sexual abuse of minors had previously been transferred from one assignment to another by church officials after initial complaints had surfaced.

Corriere della Sera’s coverage suggested that sexual abuse of minors by priests is no longer a phenomenon associated largely with the United States, pointing to scandals in England, France, Croatia and Ireland, in addition to Brazil.

The original Corriere della Sera report claimed that 10 Brazilian priests are currently behind bars for abuse of minors, with another 40 missing.

According to that report, a 48-year-old Brazilian priest named Tarcisio Tadeu Spricigo. Spricigo was moved repeatedly due to allegations of child molestation finally winding up in a parish in the very impoverished and tiny community of , convicted in 2003 of the sexual abuse of a 9-year-old boy, kept a diary in which he listed 10 guidelines for identifying potential victims and acting with impunity. They included:

* “Age: 7, 8, 9 or 10”

* “Sex: Male”

* “Social condition: poor”

* “Family condition: preferably a boy without a father, living with a single mother or a sister”

* “Where to find him: in the streets, in schools or in families”

* “How to lure him: guitar lessons, or service as an altar boy or girl”

* “Very important to keep the family at a distance”

* “Possibilities: an affectionate young man, calm, without inhibitions, missing a father, without moralisms”

* “Find out what pleases the young man and, departing from that premise, lead him to give everything to me”

* “How to present yourself: always certain, serious, dominating, like a father, never ask questions, always have certainties”

The diary, according to the Corriere della Sera report, came to light after Spricigo accidentally gave it to a religious sister, who turned it over to the police.

Likewise, according to Corriere della Sera, a Brazilian priest named Alfieri Edoardo Bompani, 45, also kept a diary of his sexual encounters with young men. Bompani was convicted of abuse in 2004 and sentenced to 93 years in jail, considered a symbolic gesture since the maximum sentence under Brazilian law is 30 years.

Quotes from his diary provided in the Corriere della Sera account include lurid, and sometimes repugnant sexual details.

The magazine also quotes from a written complaint filed in the Vatican by Brazilian priest Fr. Alberto Mendes, against emeritus Bishop AntSnio Sarto, 79, who resigned from the Barra do Garcas diocese in 2001. The magazine reproduced a May 20, 2003, letter from the Roman Rota, the main Vatican appeals court, to Mendes indicating that his complaint had arrived.

In the complaint, which dates back almost 20 years, Mendes details—once again in graphic detail—sexual advances Sarto allegedly made toward him. Mendes told Corriere della Sera that he tried for 14 years to lodge a canonical complaint against Sarto in a Brazilian ecclesiastical court, without success.

The most recent case to arise is that of the priest apprehended in early November in a hotel room with four boys, Fr. Felix Barbosa Carreiro. In that instance, the vice president of the Brazilian bishops’ conference, Bishop Antonio Celso Queiroz of Catanduva, told a news conference in Brazil Nov. 10 that Carreiro should be subject to both civil and ecclesiastical prosecution.

Corriere della Sera reported that Pope Benedict XVI sent a commission in early September to investigate the reports of sexual abuse of minors by clergy in Brazil. The magazine quoted from what it identified as that commission’s conclusions.

However, NCR could not independently confirm that such a commission existed.

The logical Vatican agency to have impaneled the commission would be the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith which has responsibility for cases of sexual abuse of minors by priests under a February 2001 ruling from Pope John Paul II. A Vatican source told NCR, however, that the congregation was not aware of any commission sent to Brazil, or anywhere else.

A spokesperson for the Brazilian bishops’ conference told NCR Nov. 21 that the conference was not aware of any such commission.

Pope Benedict XVI is scheduled to attend the meeting of the Latin American bishops’ conference, CELAM , to be held at the Marian shrine of Aparecida, Brazil, in May 2007.

JOHN L. ALLEN JR.

Rome

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Immigration


For You Were Aliens in the Land of Egypt

Faith Communities Unite Behind Immigration Reform

This week Jewish faith communities are celebrating Passover, one of the religion’s most sacred holidays that commemorates the Hebrew people’s escape from enslavement in Egypt to freedom in a new land. In the book of Exodus, God directs the emancipated people of biblical Israel to treat all people in their midst justly and with respect, whether they are native born and citizens of the land or not. According to Exodus, God tells the Israelites, “You shall not wrong or oppress a resident alien, for you were aliens in the land of Egypt” (Exodus 22:21).

By the middle of next week, Passover observations will be finished, but an important issue—comprehensive immigration reform—remains unfinished in our nation. As we turn our attention to immigration we should recognize the strong parallels between Passover and the life experiences of those who wish to immigrate to this country and become hard-working members of the American community. America’s tradition as the “Mother of Exiles” came about precisely because it has welcomed millions of immigrants since 1886. And though they no longer arrive in Ellis Island, Lady Liberty’s torch continues to inspire thousands of immigrants to move from hunger, insecurity, and oppression to achieving the American Dream for themselves and their children—just as the Hebrews sought a better life for themselves.

The Exodus story and its lesson of welcoming the “other” is a story repeated in other faith traditions—and it’s a major reason why many faith groups are pushing for comprehensive immigration reform. In an era of partisan polarization immigration reform is one of the few issues that transcends political divides largely due to the unwavering support from America’s faith communities. Evangelicals, Catholics, Jews, Muslims, and mainline churches alike have all been actively fighting for comprehensive reform.

Some of the reasons for their support are practical—priests, rabbis, and imams see the fallout of having no legal path to citizenship among their parishioners, who live in constant fear of their family being torn apart because an undocumented mother or father could be deported. But one of the main reasons is that most religions believe that showing kindness and hospitality to the stranger is a central tenet of their faith.

Last September, the Center for American Progress published a report that documented the increasing momentum within faith groups for comprehensive immigration reform. For years, many people of faith have worked tirelessly in the shadows of media attention to care for their immigrant neighbors. But in the past six months their grassroots efforts have strengthened and spread as immigration advocates are calling for passage of comprehensive immigration reform this year.

And while grassroots activism spreads, national faith advocacy groups are renewing their efforts to persuade policymakers to reform the broken immigration system once and for all. On March 21, a broad coalition of religious organizations from across the faith spectrum played a key role in delivering an estimated 200,000 immigrants and their supporters to the National Mall for the Change Takes Courage and Faith march and the interfaith service that took place before it. The day after the March, people of faith took their calls for comprehensive immigration reform directly to the offices of 238 members of Congress from 41 states in conjunction with the Ecumenical Advocacy Days, a movement comprised of Christian social justice activists. On that same day a prominent group of faith leaders met with senior White House officials to press their case for immigration reform.

A recent survey further confirms widespread support for comprehensive immigration reform among faith communities. The Public Religion Research Institute’s March 2010 survey found that religious voters are more likely to “strongly favor” reform than voters not ascribing to religious faiths. In fact, a majority of Catholics, white Evangelicals, and white mainline Protestants “strongly support” an earned path to citizenship for illegal immigrants. This support is fundamentally rooted in their faith traditions as is shown by the religious respondents’ belief in the dignity of every person, as made in God’s own image.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Spain: Recession Hits Immigrants, 2009 Remittances -9.7%

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MARCH 31 — The recession has had a negative impact on the financial situation of immigrants. In 2009, immigrants remitted a total of 7,131 million euros to their countries of origin, 9.7% less than in 2008. According to figures issued today by the Bank of Spain, remittances started to drop during the second quarter of 2008 and continued to fall until the last months of 2009. Between October and December 2009, remittances climbed by 1.8% compared with the same period in the previous year. In 2009 296,800 immigrants lost their job, a 38.2% increase compared with the previous year, according to a survey into the active population. In 2009, immigrants represented 29.7% of the working population, 8 percentage points more than in the previous year. Between 2002 and 2007, the sum of money sent home by immigrants increased continuously, until the record of 8.445 billion recorded in 2007; but the decline started in 2008: -7.1%, followed by the -9.7% recorded in 2009. The total amount of money sent by Spaniards living abroad also decreased last year, by 9.8%, to 4.820 billion. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: Birmingham Man Who Had Sex With Sheep Jailed

A MIDLAND asylum seeker, once jailed for having sex with a sheep, has been sent back to prison for breaching the Sex Offenders’ Register.

Hidyat Amin, 34, of Alum Rock, Birmingham. Birmingham, was placed on the register for seven years in 2006 after being found guilty of romping with the animal in a farm shed.

The Kurd was jailed for six months for that offence which took place at a farm in East Yorkshire.

Amin reportedly had feared he would be deported upon his release. However, he was allowed to stay in the UK and after being freed he moved to Birmingham.

He appeared at Birmingham Crown Court on Thursday, accused of one count of common assault and another of being in possession of an offensive weapon.

The charges related to an alleged incident said to have taken place outside his former partner’s house in Birmingham. He was cleared of both those offences after the prosecution offered no evidence.

But Amin was convicted of a separate offence of failing to comply with the conditions of the Sex Offences’ Register. Thursday’s hearing was told the Kurd had failed to notify police in advance that he planned to visit Southampton in October 2009. The strict conditions of his registration mean he must notify police of wherever he is staying.

A judge at Birmingham Crown Court jailed Amin for eight weeks for the breach.

The sex offender was jailed for having sex with an animal after being trapped by DNA evidence — after his underpants and socks were found at the scene.

His trial at Hull Crown Court heard that a man had been seen acting suspiciously under a full moon and had been spotted several times previously lurking in Frank Davidson’s farmyard in Preston, East Yorkshire.

On one occasion the man casually smoked a cigarette before driving off, the court heard.

The sheep and a ram had been isolated as part of treatment for foot rot. The farmer said he had found pants and socks on three occasions as well as bread crumbs used to entice the animals.

Prosecutor Caroline Wigin said DNA swabs suggested a billion to one chance the sex attacker was not Amin.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Iranian Transgenders Reclassified

Iran’s military will no longer classify transgender people as “mentally disturbed,” said Hasan Mousavi Chelk, who heads the Socially Vulnerable Groups section of the State Agency for National Well-Being.

Chelk said Jan. 6 that putting such a determination on transgender people’s military discharge papers creates problems for them.

From now on, transgender people being separated from the military will be labeled as “diabetics” or “people with a hormonal imbalance,” he said.

In reality, Chelk said, Iran’s 4,000 self-identified transgender people have a “sexual identity disorder.” They are citizens, he said, and the government views them “favorably.”

Source: Bay Windows — New England’s Largest LGBT Newspaper

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

General


How the Western Pursuit of Muslim Moderates Actually Promotes Extremism

The term Moderate Muslim is a misnomer, because it is the equivalent of describing him as a Secular Catholic or a Liberal Conservative. Muslims who pride themselves on sticking to the Koran view extremism as a virtue, not a fault. Islam’s reform movements that succeeded were not movements that made Islam more liberal, but that made it stricter, harsher and more unfeeling.

Aside from the original Sunni-Shiite schism, which has its basis more in power politics than in theology, the spectrum within Islam itself always runs to the more extreme. A new alternative mosque that succeeds is likely to be a place more conservative and more hostile to the outside world. A new Islamic movement is usually one that calls for more blood and guts, and a lot less women walking around on the street. A movement that fails to do that rarely survives or essentially is forced outside of Islam if it does.

And so what the West’s pursuit of moderate Muslims really does is push them toward more extreme views. A Muslim ruler who develops closer ties with the West is forced to compensate for it by moving further to the extreme in order to avoid being vulnerable to domestic charges that he is a bad Muslim. It is no surprise then that Saudi Arabia, America’s closest ally in the Muslim world, is also the most extremist Muslim country on the planet, that is behind the growing push to the extreme around the world.

[…]

The Western pursuit of moderate Muslims alone helps create more enthusiasm for pushing Islam further to the extreme. Once Western leaders define a Muslim group as moderate, new more extreme groups are quickly spawned in order to set a new bar for “True Islam”, as opposed to the compromise variety that the infidels praise. For example when Israel and the US announced that they had successfully made a deal with Arafat, the rise of Hamas was all but assured. When the UK or the US tries to treat Islamists as mainstream, not only do the Islamists become more extreme, but they develop new and more extreme rival groups.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100404

Financial Crisis
» USA: What Do the New Unemployment Numbers Mean?
 
USA
» Constitution Denied
» Did You Feel That Hit in Your Wallet?
» Maxine Waters and Charley Rangel Trash the Tea Party
» Obama’s 17-Minute, 2,500-Word Response to Woman’s Claim of Being ‘Over-Taxed’
» Savage Caller: Hutaree Member Planned to Run for Office, Member of Campaign for Liberty
» Utah State Stands Up to the Federal Government
 
Europe and the EU
» “Here in Italy, People Have Accepted That Politics Has No Direction, No Ideas, No Concepts”
» Austria: Majority Says Pope Should Resign
» Belgium: “Child Abuse Was Too Low a Priority”
» Can the Pope be Forced to Step Down?
» Czech Republic: Banning Extremist Parties
» France: Disney Resort Hit by Staff Suicides
» Islam ‘More Empowering’ For Women Than Catholicism, Spanish Convert Says
» Italy: ‘Berlusconi’s Only Political Project is Himself’
» Italy’s Woman Rabbi Barbara Aiello: Still Jewish After All These Years
» Senegal ‘Takes Back French Bases’
» Sweden: Car Park Murder Suspect Denies Allegations
» Sweden: Suspect Arrested Over Car Park Murder
» Sweden: Anti-Violence Demos Planned in Landskrona
» Switzerland: Breastfeeding is a Renewed Attempt to Rid Women of Their Rights
» Switzerland: Mosque Opens Near Bern Minus a Spire
» UK: Revealed: US Firm Issues British Visas… And MPs Were Not Told
» UK: Teenage Afghan Asylum Seekers ‘In Pool Sex Attack on Girl of 13’
» Vatican: Cardinal Scola Speaks of Anti-Pope Campaign
 
Balkans
» Croatia Expects More Russian Tourists This Summer
» Montenegrin Tourist Boats Barred From Croatian Sea Despite Agreement
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Gaza Youth Returns Home Alive
» Palestinian PM Fayyad: Next Year We Will Celebrate in Church of Holy Sepulchre in Our Capital Jerusalem
» Why Do So Many Diaspora Jews Want to Join the IDF?
 
Middle East
» And the Fascism Award Goes To…
» Father Keeps Daughter in Saudi Arabia Against Her Will…
» Iran: Despite Obama’s Sanctions, Ahmadinejad Can Keep Smiling
» Iran: ‘2 New Nuclear Sites This Year’
» The Weatherman and the Wind
» Turkish Woman Transforms From Farm Laborer to Successful Businesswoman
 
South Asia
» Afghanistan: It’s War, Says Guttenberg
» German Troops Being Let Down, Former Army Chief Says
» Malaysian-Indian Teacher to File Contempt of Court Case Against Muslim Husband
 
Far East
» US Delays Report on China Ahead of Iran Sanctions Talks
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Firebrand Youth Leader of the ANC Receives a Hero’s Welcome in Zimbabwe
 
Immigration
» Obama’s Amnesty Will Undermine American Workers
» Revealed: US Firm Issues British Visas… And MPs Were Not Told
 
Culture Wars
» House Plans to Resurrect Law Requiring ‘Gay’ Hires
» Memoir Sheds Light on the Life and Struggles of Arab Transsexual From Algeria
» Our Nice, Furry Archbishop… Lost in a Barbarous World
» Turkey’s Gays, Transsexuals Decry Homophobia

Financial Crisis


USA: What Do the New Unemployment Numbers Mean?

What do the new BLS numbers — 162,000 nonfarm jobs added in March — mean?

Barry Ritholtz provides a very useful summary:

Let’s break down the highlights into the good and bad:

Negatives

  • Average Hourly Earnings of all employees NFP fell by 2 cents, or 0.1%.
  • Unemployment rate is unchanged at 9.7% (no improvement this month)
  • U6 Unemployment, the broadest measure, rose to 16.9% —that’s off of the December 2009 peak of 17.3, but higher than January (16.5%) and February (16.8%) of 2010.
  • Long-term unemployed (jobless for 27 weeks+) increased by 414,000 to 6.5 million. (bad)
  • 44.1 percent of unemployed persons were jobless for 27 weeks +. (Also very bad)
  • Involuntary part-time workers increased to 9.1 million in March. (This remains a stubborn problem area)

Positives

  • +162k is the best report since March, 2007.
  • Average workweek was up by 0.1 hour to 34.0 hours in March.
  • Temp help services added 40,000 jobs in March. That’s a cumulative add of 313k since September 2009.
  • Census added “only” 48,000 workers — far below the 100-150k consensus. This pushes their hiring out into the rest of the year.
  • Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate at 64.9% edged up in March
  • Manufacturing continued to trend up (+17,000); Mfr added 45,000 jobs in Q1.
  • Revisions: January 2010 data was revised upwards 40k (from-26k to +14k); February was revised up 22k (from -36k to -14k).

Stone-McCarthy points out that — if we subtract the temporary hiring of census workers, better weather and birth-death model adjustments — we’re left with a netloss of 67,000 jobs.

Indeed, Goldman Sachs attributes the job gain as “due mainly if not entirely to census hiring and weather rebound”, finds “little underlying improvement”, and says that “productivity gains have diminished sharply”.

Mish gives a detailed analysis on the jobs report, concluding:

The official unemployment rate is 9.7%. However, if you start counting all the people that want a job but gave up, all the people with part-time jobs that want a full-time job, all the people who dropped off the unemployment rolls because their unemployment benefits ran out, etc., you get a closer picture of what the unemployment rate is. That number is in the last row labeled U-6.

It reflects how unemployment feels to the average Joe on the street. U-6 is 16.9%.

[Return to headlines]

USA


Constitution Denied

After submitting that article I came across an interview between Judge Napolitano and Congressman James Clyburn, the 3rd highest democrat in the House of Representatives, in which Congressman Clyburn when asked about the constitutionality of healthcare stated that most of what they do in Congress is not authorized by the Constitution and when pressed further he countered the question by asking where in the Constitution congress is prohibited to legislate healthcare.

It is interesting that once the idea that lawyers could get laws passed by using Justice Marshalls “not prohibited” they have decided that they are no long bound by the Constitution but only by their imaginations and the spin they can put on their agendas to make them palatable to the American public. After all they still want to get reelected so they have to make it sound like they are legally doing what they are doing so why not tie it to a Supreme Court case.

I find it amazing that a high ranking political official could make the bold statement that the majority of the work of Congress is not authorized by the Constitution and not one mention on main stream media; but let one unpopular vote on American Idol or Dancing with the Stars and it is splashed over very tabloid and television screen.

But it does answer one question that many may have had as to why Speaker Nancy Pelosi would laugh and croak “are you serious” when asked what part of the Constitution gave Congress the power to enact this legislation — and as Representative Clyburn revealed they don’t care about the Constitution because it is no longer relevant in their work.

[…]

The America of our forefathers, the ideals of liberty established in a republic protected by a constitution and government, does not exist today. The greatest danger we face to American freedom today is not terrorism, it is not Russia’s or China’s long-range nuclear missiles, or even the flood of illegal aliens across our borders; it is our own civic apathy and cowardice toward government domination. Much of this apathy has been brought about by conditioning in our youth due to the lack of proper instruction by parents, schools and community leaders. But the cost of this apathy is possibly the future existence of this nation, our freedom and way of life, and possibly the enslavement of the entire planet.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Did You Feel That Hit in Your Wallet?

Analysis says ‘Obamacare’ tab $2.5 trillion, not measly $940 billion in CBO guess

A new analysis of “Obamacare,” as President Obama’s plan effectively nationalizing health care has been dubbed, concludes the law will hit American households for more than $17 billion a year with just one of its “disasters,” and the real overall cost likely will be $2.5 trillion, nearly triple the $940 billion estimate from the Congressional Budget Office.

According to the Heritage Foundation, the nation’s most broadly supported public policy research institute, a single $17 billion-plus hit on American’s wallets will come from a tax increase on anyone with investment income, the result of dollars being invested in creating new products, services and jobs.

Heritage Foundation analysts Karen Campbell and Guinevere Nell found the tax, at Obama’s proposed rate of 2.9 percent, would reduce household disposable income by $17.3 billion a year, the analysis said.

The rate included in the new law is 3.8 percent, so “the actual effects are likely to be even more dramatic,” the report warned.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Maxine Waters and Charley Rangel Trash the Tea Party

So, I am on the Tea Party Express bus traveling to our next rally in Omaha, NE when the faces of black democrats Maxine Waters and Charley Rangel appear on TV on the Fox News channel. Both were saying racism was at the core of the Tea Party protester’s disagreement with Obama. Please excuse my crudeness, but I wanted to puke.

These two race exploiters are calling the Tea Party protesters racist. Meanwhile, I am a black performer/activist traveling on my third national Tea Party Express tour. We just finished our rally in North Platte, NE. Two white families asked me to hold their new born babies and pose for pictures. Excited white grandparents who are fans of my articles and music asked me to pose for pictures with them and their grand kids. Numerous white patriots shook my hand with tears in their eyes thanked me for what I was doing for our country. A white woman who said she was 86 years old gave me a big hug in thanks for my efforts.

Polatik, our young Hispanic conservative rapper, got his usual huge positive response from the mostly older white crowd. These are the decent hard working great Americans, Waters, Rangel and the left continuously attempt to portray as racist.

Waters and Rangel are disgusting people willing to shamefully play the race card whenever it serves their purpose. And their purpose is to ram as much of Obama’s far left radical government take over of our lives down our throats as possible without opposition. These arrogant elitists believe they know what is best for our lives. They believe in “social justice” which means taking from achievers and redistributing to non achievers; totally un-American and an anathema to the nurturing of the humanspirit. Waters and Rangel are both poster kids for why we must vote out characterless politicians who freely exploit race, class envy or whatever to divide Americans and further their anti-America agenda.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Obama’s 17-Minute, 2,500-Word Response to Woman’s Claim of Being ‘Over-Taxed’

Toward the end of a question-and-answer session with workers at an advanced battery technology manufacturer, a woman named Doris stood to ask the president whether it was a “wise decision to add more taxes to us with the health care” package.

“We are over-taxed as it is,” Doris said bluntly.

Obama started out feisty. “Well, let’s talk about that, because this is an area where there’s been just a whole lot of misinformation, and I’m going to have to work hard over the next several months to clean up a lot of the misapprehensions that people have,” the president said.

He then spent the next 17 minutes and 12 seconds lulling the crowd into a daze. His discursive answer — more than 2,500 words long — wandered from topic to topic, including commentary on the deficit, pay-as-you-go rules passed by Congress, Congressional Budget Office reports on Medicare waste, COBRA coverage, the Recovery Act and Federal Medical Assistance Percentages (he referred to this last item by its inside-the-Beltway name, “F-Map”).

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Savage Caller: Hutaree Member Planned to Run for Office, Member of Campaign for Liberty

Caller to Michael Savage show claims to know Michael Meeks, one of the accused Hutaree group in Michigan. Meeks is not a terrorist, he insists, and planned to run for political office and was a member of Campaign for Liberty. If true, the revelation puts a different spin on the case than the one pushed by the FBI and corporate media. The whole case appears to be a government frame-up from top to bottom.

“A search of Hutaree militia member Michael Meeks’ residence turned up a cache of bullets and weapons, an extensive food supply and a a small plaque with barbed wire and the words ‘Remember Waco,’ prosecutors said in federal court” on April 1, according to AnnArbor.com.

In other words, Meeks was a patriot who practiced his Second Amendment right and was upset over the government slaughter of innocents at Waco. Apparently, this sort of behavior is a criminal offense, according to the government.

[Return to headlines]



Utah State Stands Up to the Federal Government

I was elated to find Wednesdays news (03-31-2010) filled with revelations about Utah’s Governor signing a bill to use eminent domain as a tool to reclaim State lands inhabited unconstitutionally by the Federal Government.

Had it happened today, April fools day, I would have thought it was a joke.

My initial reaction was to throw up my hands and holler a few Amen’s.

But then I started researching the fuzzy logic used by the Governor of Utah and others to reason out the facts and I came away only 1/2 inspired.

While on the surface I am 100% in favor of States reclaiming Federal lands in the west. My motives are more pure that Governor Herbert’s are, or so it seems.

I am opposed to the Federal control of masses of western lands because the constitution clearly limits federal powers.

And in article 1 is very clear that the Feds can only own 10 miles square the District of Columbia and a few lands for “Forts” and Postal stations etc.

Nowhere is the Federal government granted the right to own any excess of land, certainly not the entire Pacific Northwest and Alaska.

I am even more bothered by the Governor of Utah’s further assessment that the lands should be sold or utilized for funding public schools.

I don’t know what planet the Governor lives on or more appropriately, hopes to rule one day, but I assure you the public schools aren’t lacking money.

The average classroom in America today costs the taxpayers over $350,000 per/classroom per/year. But, the bean counters can only legitimately account for a fraction of that money; about $80,000.00.

Nobody seems able to explain where the other $270,000.00 goes?

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


“Here in Italy, People Have Accepted That Politics Has No Direction, No Ideas, No Concepts”

Le Monde 27.03.2010 (France)

After the regional elections in Italy, Silvio Berlusconi is celebrating some unexpected successes — in Southern Italy for example (more here). So was journalist Roberto Saviano right last week, when he called for international monitoring of the elections, particularly in Mafia-controlled areas. In Calabria alone, judicial inquiries have been set up against 35 of the 50 local politicians, some of whom already have criminal records. Saviano, who has been living under police protection since the publication of his book on the Camorra, issues a damning indictment of Italian politics: “Here in Italy, people have accepted that politics has no direction, no ideas, no concepts. Which is why the people expect and are demanding better. Politics no longer has any credibility. It is nothing but an empty shell, which can be filled with words and perhaps not even that. And so we have reached a point where it is no long possible even to use politics. If that is the case, then the Mafia has already won. Because now one can offer more security than the Mafia: the security of a job, an income, an apartment.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Austria: Majority Says Pope Should Resign

A vast majority of Austrians think the Pope should step down were there a rule that enabled him to do so.

Vienna-based public opinion research agency Karmasin found that 57 per cent of Austrians are of the opinion Pope Benedict XVI should resign amid sex abuse incidents at Catholic institutions across Europe.

Only 34 per cent of the 750 Austrians the institute spoke to for its survey said the Pope should stay put given the chance to resign.

These results — published in today’s (Fri) edition of political magazine profil — come just weeks after a poll revealed around one million of Austria’s 5.6 million Catholics were seriously considering leaving the Church.

The Integral study from last month also showed that 69 per cent thought the Church was lacking in credibility in its dealing with the increasing number of sexual and violent abuse revelations.

More than 53,000 people left the Catholic Church in Austria in 2009, and local figures for the first three months of this year hint that last year’s record number could be exceeded.

Austrian media reported earlier this week the Catholic Church was already negotiating ways on how to cut costs over the expected decreasing amount of membership fees.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Belgium: “Child Abuse Was Too Low a Priority”

Sun 04/04/2010 — 11:16 Speaking on the occasion of the Christian feast of Easter the controversial leader of Belgium’s Roman Catholics has said that the Church had repeatedly failed to respect the dignity of children. Mgr. André-Joseph Léonard was speaking after a string of revelations about the failure of the Roman Catholic clergy to act against child abuse across the world.

The archbishop told his congregation that if the unborn child had a right to life, there should also be respect for the dignity of children. He added: “The Church has repeatedly failed in this respect. By guiltily remaining silent the Church preferred to think of its reputation and the good name of some church leaders than to think of children who were being abused.”

André-Joseph Léonard also had a hopeful message: “The belief in eternity of which the Resurrection at Easter is a corner stone should lead to a change in mentality.”

The Belgian primate, who earlier likened homosexuality to a disease, called on the faithful to show understanding for the slow pace at which the church works.

It’s twenty years since Belgium became one of the last countries in Western Europe to legislate in favour of abortion. Last week the archbishop joined a demonstration against abortion. During his Easter address André-Joseph Léonard said: “Every year 50 million developing human beings are aborted in the womb.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Can the Pope be Forced to Step Down?

A series of paedophilia scandals have left the Catholic Church reeling and prompted calls for the removal of Pope Benedict XVI. But do ecclesiastical rules even allow this? France24.com takes a closer look.

By Amara MAKHOUL

With the Catholic Church reeling from a series of paedophilia scandals, some protesters have called for the removal of Pope Benedict XVI. But do ecclesiastical rules even allow this?

What does Canon law say?

According to Canon law, the Pope “possesses, by virtue of his office, ordinary, supreme, total, immediate, and universal power that he can always exert freely” (Canon 333).

It is specified in Canon 1404 that “The first See is judged by no one”, and that if this rule is violated, “the acts and decisions are invalid”. Canon law therefore does not provide the possibility of unseating the pope.

It does not mention the possibility of the Pope stepping down, either. As religion historian Odon Vallet explains, “The Pope is elected by cardinals, in what is seen as a manifestation of the Holy Spirit. So it is not appropriate for him to choose to step down”.

What happens if he is gravely ill?

If a serious illness prevents the Pope from carrying out his functions, it is expected that he can give up his duty. This option was, for example, considered shortly before the end of Jean Paul II’s pontificate, as he had been suffering from Parkinson’s disease since the 1990s.

Article 332 of Canon law says that “it is required for validity that the resignation be freely made and properly manifested”, in order to ensure that it is not the result of any type of pressure. In the past, European leaders often tried to wield such pressure; Emperor Napoleon I, for example, kept Pope Pius VII prisoner for two years in the Château de Fontainebleau.

Has a Pope ever stepped down?

In more than 2,000 years, only two popes have given up their functions. In 1294, Celestine V gave up his duty because he did not feel up to it. It was said that he had been influenced by his successor, Boniface VIII. Gregory XII renounced his claim to the papacy in 1415 to put an end to the Western Schism, at the Constance Council* that he himself called. His resignation was pronounced by a proxy.

And what about the dogma of papal infallibility?

The notion most commonly spread is that one cannot criticise the Pope, who is infallible. The First Vatican Council in 1870 adopted this dogma to better establish the Church’s authority and to guarantee the Church’s unity.

Papal infallibility also affirms the Holy Father’s superiority over the Council. However, infallibility only applies to the religious doctrines articulated by the Pope, and not to his opinions or the positions he takes on various issues. Since 1870, papal infallibility has only been applied once, in 1950, when Pope Pius XII adopted the doctrine of the Assumption of Mary.

What could happen if the people called for the Pope to step down?

“Given the Catholic Church’s conflict-ridden history, it seems that if a Council pushed the Pope to give up his position, he could be obliged to do so”, historian Odon Vallet said, referring to the case of Gregory XII cited above.

However, since any Council must be called by the pontiff and he must ratify all decisions made at the Council, there is not much room for that to happen.

On the other hand, given that the Pope is not obliged to justify his stepping down, he could choose to do so for reasons other than illness — for example if he feels that his authority or legitimacy are too contested for him to carry out the duties expected of the head of the Catholic Church.

*In the Roman Catholic Church, the word “council” designates a meeting of bishops called to Rome by the pope. The pope arranges a Council when a reform is necessary and especially when important decisions must be made. The First Vatican Council, for example, defined papal infallibility. The main change to emerge from the Second Vatican Council was the revision of the liturgy.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Czech Republic: Banning Extremist Parties

Czech Roma, as well as other democratically-oriented citizens, eagerly awaited the outcome of the Czech government’s effort to outlaw and dissolve the extremist Workers’ Party or Dìlnická strana (DS). The Party had tried to gain political power through parliamentary elections. It gained notoriety through violent marches and attacks in 2008 and 2009.

According to the long awaited verdict of the Supreme Administrative Court from the 17th of February this year, the Workers’ Party professed xenophobia, chauvinism, racism and national socialist ideology modeled on that of Adolf Hitler’s ideology. Workers’ Party thus used violence and wanted to knock over the present constitutional order of the country. The court agreed with the government that the party should be banned and dissolved.

This is the first ban of a political party’s activity because of its ideology in the modern Czech state.

The verdict brought a relief to the Roma people of in the Czech Republic. But not only to them as the Czech Republic is home to many foreigners of different nationalities and skin colours who experienced racist attacks.

However, a struggle for democracy in the Czech Republic has not yet ended. Voices have not quieted down even after the Workers’ Party was banned. The government hopes to win this battle despite the fact that the DS plans to file an appeal to the Constitutional Court. If the Constitutional Court does not come up with a final decision until the parliamentary elections (schedule for May this year), the DS will be able to continue its activity even though the Supreme Administrative Court’s verdict about banning the party already came into effect.

But the appeal brings risks to the DS as well. If the Constitutional Court manages to answer before the parliamentary elections, then to endorse or promote the party becomes a criminal offence. Yet, there still is a chance that the Constitutional Court’s reply will come late and in this case the Supreme Administrative Court’s verdict will be frozen. That would mean that the Worker’s Party could still become part of the election process and a threat to the democratic order of the state once again. Then many people would rightly fear to go out in the streets. They certainly did not expect this from EU accession. On the contrary, what they expected was protection and safety. Nevertheless, they believe that the Constitutional Court will proceed promptly to rule on this issue, taking into consideration how little time is left before elections.

In any case, this is the first great victory in a battle against extremism. As Josef Baxa, the chairman of the Supreme Administrative Court stated for the media, it is important to abolish activity of extremist groups but it is also necessary to solve causes of these problems. Otherwise these groups will spread through the society like a mould.

It is no secret that the DS will continue its activity through other organizations of similar nature. The DS proudly announced to the media that its membership opted for a mass transfer to Dìlnická strana sociální spravedlnosti or Workers’ Party of Social Justice and take part in upcoming elections under its lead. They announced this with a smile on their faces. Still, they have a right to gather as other citizens of the democratic society. This party could be banned too, but legally that could be a more difficult matter. Unfortunately, it looks like extremists are protected more by the law than a decent citizen.

I think we are not prepared to solve these kinds of issues yet, even though so many years have passed since the Second World War. Are we sleeping on the success of our predecessors? Should the democratic society handle extremists like a fragile glass? When will we stop tolerating their offences?

Still, the Supreme Administrative Court’s decision is a little light in the darkness for the Roma. They believe this is the beginning of an end to extremism in the Czech Republic. Will the Roma in Slovakia celebrate the same victory?

For more information, visit…

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



France: Disney Resort Hit by Staff Suicides

Staff at Disneyland Paris, the most popular tourist attraction in Europe, are considering industrial action to improve their working conditions after the suicides of three employees since the start of the year.

Guy-Bruno Mboe, leader of a Disneyland union, has blamed the latest two deaths on “brutal” working conditions. “It’s all about profit, profit, profit,” said Mboe. “The combination of fewer staff and demands for more productivity just pushed this poor man over the edge.”

The directors of the resort denied that the suicide of an employee in his home on March 26 had anything to do with his working conditions. They complained of a union attempt to exploit the tragedy.

Another Disneyland restaurant worker had thrown himself in front of a train five weeks earlier. At the beginning of February an employee had committed suicide for what the company called “personal reasons”. After being sacked, another worker recently threatened to kill himself in the theme park.

The company has said that it will investigate the “possible factors of stress or harassment”.

[Return to headlines]



Islam ‘More Empowering’ For Women Than Catholicism, Spanish Convert Says

Christianity restricts the rights of women, says a Spanish convert, who claims Islam is empowering women more. Laura Rodriguez, the President of Union of Muslim Women, focusses mostly on the rights of immigrant women in Spain.

Women have more rights in Islam than in Catholicism, a Spanish Muslim convert told a group of visiting Turkish journalists last week.

Born a Catholic and educated in Catholic schools, Laura Rodriguez converted to Islam and now represents Spanish Muslim women. She believes that Catholicism restricts women’s rights.

“Islam gave me the rights not given by Catholicism, like individual liberty, legal rights, the right to education, the right to employment and the right to sexuality,” said Rodriguez, the president of the Muslim Women’s Union in Spain.

“Women cannot communicate directly with God in the Catholic religion. They have no rights to sexuality. Their mission is to give birth to children,” she added. “[Catholic] women have no right to divorce. Birth control is forbidden by Catholicism.”

Until recently, Spanish women needed the official consent of their husbands to open a bank account, noted Yusuf Fernandez Ordonez, the secretary of the Muslim Federation of Spain, or FEME, of which Rodriguez’s organization is an affiliate.

When asked why women are more educated, more empowered and more present in public and private life in Christian countries compared to Muslim ones, Rodriguez said Europe cannot be evaluated from a Christian perspective since individual citizens may be Christian, but the church has lost its power to influence society.

Ordonez added that women acquired their rights after Christian European countries became secular following the French Revolution. “As for Islam, most of the countries are not reflecting the real Islam,” he said. “In Iran, for example, there are an equal number of men and women in universities.”

Though she says she has more rights as a Muslim, Rodriguez said there is still work to be done to improve conditions for Muslim women, especially migrants, in Spain. She has worked on migration issues for the past 17 years and says female migrants face more difficulties compared to their male counterparts.

Ordonez said he appreciates the approach Spain’s current government, led by Jose Luiz Zapatero of the Socialist Workers’ Party, has taken in regard to Muslims. “[Zapatero] is the first prime minister to officially receive representatives of the Muslim community,” he said. “He is also the first to provide financial support to Muslims.”

But Rodriguez expressed less optimism when it comes to the position of Muslim women.

“The government has not made any progress as far as improving the rights of Muslim women,” she said. “The laws on equality do not include religious issues. There are no female representatives in the Islamic Council who are in dialogue with the government.”

Rodriguez added that there are still mosques in Spain that do not allow women to enter, a problem she said has been ignored by the government.

Prejudice against Islam

In addition, Rodriguez said, the Spanish media not only talks about Islam with negative connotations, it also portrays a prejudicial image of Muslim men and women, showing males as violent and dominant and females as submissive and victimized.

“We organized a Muslim fair in Spain. The press has shown little attention. If we had said we were going to stone a woman in the middle of Madrid, all the press members would have shown up,” she said.

In Spain, Rodriguez added, Islam is identified not only with extremism and terrorism, but also with immigration. She said that it should be seen as part of the European identity instead.

“This is a problem of identity. We are born Europeans but are Muslims. Islam is also part of the European identity,” she said.

According to Ordonez, migrant Muslims in Spain are fairly well integrated into society, noting as an example of this that the majority of Muslims in Spain supports the monarchy.

Both Ordonez and Rodriguez emphasized the social dimension of the problems faced by Muslims in Spain, which they say are aggravated by prejudice. “We are a group that is secular and not extremist,” Rodriguez said. “Yet if I try to enter a political party, I will be refused due to my headscarf.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: ‘Berlusconi’s Only Political Project is Himself’

Silvio Berlusconi’s center-right coalition emerged victorious after regional elections in Italy this week. However, most German papers argue that this success has less to do with the prime minister himself than it does with the increasing strength of his ally, the anti-immigrant Northern League.

Many on the Italian left may have hoped that the economic crisis — coupled with the many distractions in Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi ‘s life, including sex scandals and an ugly public spat with his wife — would see them making significant gains in regional elections this week. If so, they were sorely disappointed.

Instead, Berlusconi’s center-right People of Freedom Party (PDL) and his coalition partner, the anti-immigrant Northern League, actually wrested control of four regions away from the opposition and held onto two other contested regions. Italy’s fragmented left now only controls seven regional governments and was largely driven out of the wealthy north.

Berlusconi’s decision to hit the campaign trail and mobilize his supporters seemed to pay off to some extent as 13 of Italy’s 20 regions went to the polls on Sunday and Monday. In particular, the prime minister will relish taking the Lazio region, which includes the capital, Rome. Nevertheless, the 73-year-old Berlusconi’s triumphalism may be premature. His party’s share of the vote was down almost 11 points, to 26.7 percent, compared to the 2008 national election. The coalition’s success was largely a result of low voter turnout, which saw 35 percent of Italians not voting for any party. Indeed, there was no major switch to the opposition Democratic Party, which has lacked a clear platform and been beset by infighting.

More significantly, perhaps, the coalition’s success was also the result of the Northern League’s emergence as an increasingly important political force. The party saw its share of the vote rise from 8.3 percent in the 2008 election to 12.7 percent. As expected, it won the northern region of Veneto, becoming the biggest party there, but it also edged ahead of the left in Piedmont and closed the gap with the PDL in the industrial region of Lombardy.

This success will undoubtedly give the Northern League and its leader, Umberto Bossi, a greater say in the national government. It is expected to push for a tougher line on immigration, which it links to crime, and more autonomy for the north.

On Wednesday, German papers look at the rising fortunes of the Northern League and the inability of the left to present a convincing alternative to the center-right.

The center-left Süddeutsche Zeitung writes:

“Silvio Berlusconi sees himself as the winner of Italy’s regional elections. He can claim to be strengthened as he enters into the last three years of this legislative period. … But, if you take a closer look, this is no great personal success. It will now be more difficult for him to claim he is backed by the majority of the population. That is due, first of all, to the historically low turnout of 63.6 percent and, secondly, to the fact that his party only saw an average vote of 27 percent in the 13 regions.”

“The true winner in these regional elections was the Northern League. The PDL’s junior coalition partner is getting increasingly stronger: It reached an average vote across the regions of almost 13 percent.”

“The league’s success marks another phenomenon in these elections. The big parties are stagnating or losing support. The PDL only attracted 27 percent of the vote, and the biggest opposition group, the Democratic Party, won just 26 percent. … The record abstention rate is not just the result of resignation, but also a protest against the big parties, which many regard as only being preoccupied with themselves. Italians feel they have been left alone to deal with their economic problems and are disgusted by the scandals of the elites.”

“The Northern League’s leader, Umberto Bossi, was able to profit from this…. Likewise, although the league has officially softened its tone … it is still anti-immigrant, still fixated on law and order, and still gives priority to the north above all else. However, they have given up on the idea of secession in favor of federalism. The party has become the mouthpiece for the small farmers and businesspeople in the north who make up Italy’s economic backbone. They are suffering in the current crisis. Most have no financial protection. They complain that they can’t get credit and that they pay too many taxes. They feel the pressure from lower-wage economies and see how foreign companies are taking away their profits. To many, Bossi seems to offer a more decisive set of policies.”

The left-leaning Die Tageszeitung writes:

“Italy’s opposition may have hoped that results in the regional elections would have given Berlusconi a similar mauling to that which President Sarkozy recently experienced across the Alps. However, once again, it was the Italian left that was mauled.”

“The hope that Berlusconi’s slide in popularity, and all the scandals big and small, would automatically have sent voters into the arms of the opposition has once again been dashed.”

“The prime minister has lost a lot of his appeal in the eyes of his many followers. But they would never consider voting for the left. … Instead, they just stayed at home.”

“In the past 15 years, he has succeeded in polarizing voters to such an extent that it has become a huge exception to see voters switch from the opposing camps. Nevertheless, Berlusconi could easily have lost if the Democratic Party and other opposition groups had managed to mobilize their own forces.”

“That didn’t happen. Left-wing voters are as little impressed by their parties as those on the right are impressed by Berlusconi. There has been a lack of convincing ideas to oppose his right-wing populist policies … What left-wing voters want are politicians who are working for the interests of the ordinary people and policies that mark a clear alternative to those of the right-wing parties.”

The Financial Times Deutschland writes:

“Berlusconi may act like the winner … but his triumph is just wishful thinking. Granted, his coalition did win, but he emerges from these elections … weakened.”

“The cry of triumph is supposed to distract from the fact that his PDL party saw a massive slump in votes. The voters are turning away from the established parties. There is growing disappointment with the political class. Abstention reached a record level. And the main culprit for this development is Berlusconi himself, who has consistently worked at freeing politics of all real content.”

“This draining of politics of any meaning continues to be Berlusconi’s recipe for success. Making light of things and denying problems are what helped him attract voters in the past.”

“But not this time. The country’s problems are too great, and its social and health systems need reform. There has been huge disappointment with the government’s work over the past two years, as Berlusconi has yet to launch any fundamentally new policies.”

“The right-wing camps with serious policies — and, above all, the Northern League — are the ones profiting from this. The party has clear political aims: an independent north, tough measures against illegal immigrants and more law and order. Moreover, unlike the PDL, it has a strong grassroots movement to back up these aims. In fact, it is the opposite of the presidential PDL, which changes its profile to match the moods of its leader.”

“The election result shows that the party will have to create a stronger profile if it is to be successful. And that means getting rid of Berlusconi, whose only political project is himself.”

The business daily Handelsblatt writes:

“How could this happen? After all the scandals, the Italians have once again voted for the center-right coalition. And Berlusconi’s coalition was able to take power away from the left in Lazio and Piedmont, in particular, the regions where he campaigned in person.”

“The success of Berlusconi’s coalition is not due to his media empire; nor is it a result of the Italian’s low expectations when it comes to the morals of their politicians.”

“The problem is, in part, the weak impression the left made. In recent months, it has also been in the headlines for sex scandals and corruption. And the infighting amongst those on the left has cost it a lot of sympathizers.”

“Many Italians are not happy with Berlusconi but they don’t see any convincing alternatives.”

“What does the result mean for Italy? Although Berlusconi feels strengthened, he knows that he now will have to deal with a much stronger coalition partner. The Northern League … wants financial federalism, which, for them, means that taxes should be spent where they are collected.”

“Meanwhile, Berlusconi wants to reform the justice system, mainly to help himself … nd to introduce a directly-elected prime minister.”

“It is difficult to see what else Berlusconi wants to achieve. The latest campaign was almost devoid of content. The government program is mostly directed toward the needs of the prime minister … Italy has long lost its international importance. Luckily for it, the government has been prudent during the crisis, which has given it a good handle on the deficit. But less thanks for this is owed to Berlusconi than to his finance minister, Giulio Tremonti.”

Siobhán Dowling

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy’s Woman Rabbi Barbara Aiello: Still Jewish After All These Years

U.S.-born Rabbi Barbara Aiello returns to her ancestral grounds, her family rooted in Italy’s long Jewish tradition.

By Ariela Bankier

One morning, while strolling in the tiny mountain village of Serrastretta in the Calabria region of southern Italy, Rabbi Barbara Aiello came across an obituary notice: Her neighbor’s mother had died. When she went to his home to pay a condolence call, she was stunned to see that all the chairs had been removed from the room, the mirrors were covered in black, and hard-boiled eggs had been placed on the table.

“I asked the neighbor what this was about and he told me: “These are our family traditions,” she relates. “I explained to him that they were Jewish traditions for the shiva, and he said: ‘Jewish’ I once heard something vague about it but it wasn’t really spoken of in our home. It’s just considered to be a family tradition, and that’s all.” It was a formative moment.

Aiello is an American of Italian extraction, the first female Reform rabbi in Italy. She comes from a family of anusim (descended from Jews who were forced to convert to Christianity in Inquisition times). For three years now, she has been working to revive the Jewish community of Calabria, one of Italy’s poorest provinces and home to a centuries-long Jewish tradition that has almost completely disappeared. Aiello recently opened the first synagogue in Calabria in about 500 years, Ner Tamid del Sud (Eternal Light of the South), as well as the Center for the Study of Jewry in Calabria and Sicily in an ancient house that has been in her family for 400 years. “Calabria is full of archaeological and cultural remnants of the Jewish communities that once lived here, and several studies indicate that almost 40 percent of Calabrians may be of Jewish origin,” says Aiello, explaining what prompted her to undertake this work. “Many Jews who were forced to convert to Christianity continued for hundreds of years to preserve their Judaism in secret.”

The search for her origins and the hope of resurrecting the past has occupied Aiello for more than two decades, ever since her first ‘roots’ trip to Italy. After she was ordained as a rabbi 11 years ago, she decided to increase her efforts, inspired in part by her father.

“His family secretly maintained a Jewish lifestyle in Calabria in the 1920s, before they immigrated to the United States,” she says. “My grandmother used to close all the shutters before she lit the Shabbat candles, so no one would see. When they came to America, my father told her that here she could light candles in the open, that nothing would happen, but she still hesitated. She said you never know.”

Her grandmother did not raise her daughters as Jews (so as not to hurt their chances of marrying, laughs Aiello), but she did send her two sons to learn Torah, in secret. “Every Monday and Thursday they would travel by horse-drawn wagon, with a full cargo of artichokes, to the house of a certain man, where they studied.”

Aiello says the opening of the synagogue and Jewish study center has introduced a revolutionary change for the dozens of locals who participate in the activities there. “Before, if you had any interest in being Jewish, if your family had certain traditions or distant memories that you wanted to explore or discover, there was no way for you to do it,” she says.

So far, more than 80 families have taken part in activities organized by Aiello, and that number is growing every year. “Here in the south there are still communities that are descended from the anusim,” says Angela Amato, a local resident who is involved in the synagogue activities. “One of their main traditions is to marry among the families, to stay together and preserve the Jewish names. Now we can have Kabbalat Shabbat [the Friday night religious service?] together.”

Unlike the Orthodox Jewish community, which does not recognize the Judaism of many who attend the synagogue, Aiello makes a point of welcoming as many people as possible to her center. “We’re trying to see Calabrian Jewry as a circle, and you can enter this circle at any point, by taking part in Kabbalat Shabbat, for example. I wanted to make it approachable for people and to enable them to experience this, especially here in Calabria, where the Catholic presence is very strong. In my family, for example, there are priests and nuns, and this is because of the family origin in the Marrano culture; many of them were forced to convert to Christianity. I have a cousin who once said to me: ‘You know, if I could only have gotten closer to the Jewish religion when I was young, if I could have studied it, I probably would have become a rabbi and not a priest, but Christianity is what I knew, so that’s what I did.”

Catholics with Jewish roots

Financial contributions to the activities in Calabria come both from Jews and Italian Catholics. This doesn’t surprise Aiello. “The most common type of intermarriage in America is between Jews and Catholics,” she points out. “People are always saying how many similarities there are between Italians and Jews: we’re both traditional and family-oriented — and I’ve always believed there was something more to it than that. If it is really true, as some claim, that 40 percent of the population of Calabria is Jewish or of Jewish origin, and you add to that the current statistics — that 80 percent of the 26 million Italian-Americans are descended from families that came to the United States from the poorest parts of Italy, from Calabria and Sicily — when you consider these two figures, what are the chances that an Italian-American has Jewish roots? Very high.

Aiello has been collecting and working on Inquisition documents for several years alongside other researchers at the center in Calabria, including Prof. Francesco Renda, Dr. Enrico Mascaro and Prof. Vincenzo Villella. “We are studying the records of families whose property was confiscated and the records of families who bribed the authorities or who fled, and later were symbolically burned as straw dolls,” Aiello explains. “Let’s say someone comes to us with the surname Vitali. I can locate his ancestors from the Vitali family who were rounded up in Sicily and burned at the stake.”

The Spanish expulsion decree of 1492 also affected the Jews of Sicily, then part of the Spanish kingdom of Aragon, and many of them fled to Calabria, which belonged to the kingdom of Naples. “After that point, we find the same surnames in Calabria,” says Aiello. In 1504, Calabria also fell to King Ferdinand of Aragon.

When Aiello began visiting the villages and towns of Calabria and asking people whether they had Jewish roots, most of them said no. “But then I discovered that I was just asking the wrong questions,” she says. “People would tell me, no, we’re just secular. It was only when I started asking about their family traditions, about superstitions, that the doors suddenly flew open. People started telling me: ‘You know, we never went to church,’ or: ‘When my grandmother was dying, she told us — Don’t call the priest, don’t place a rosary in my hand, wrap me in a sheet and bury me before sunset of the next day.’ One time, I went into a shop near my house and I saw a lot of low wooden stools there. I remarked to the old salesperson: ‘Oh, a family with a lot of kids must live here.’ And he said to me: ‘No, no, these are chairs for mourning. Every family in the area has chairs like these. You sit on them for a week after someone dies.”

“Southern Italy and Calabria in particular was once one of the wealthiest and liveliest areas for Italian Jewry,” says Vincenzo Villella, a local historian active at the Serrastretta Jewish center. His focus is the Jewish history of the region. “One of the oldest synagogues in the world was discovered here, in Calabria, in Bova Marina, and if I were to start to list for you all the towns and cities where evidence remains of a Jewish presence, the list would never end.”

Nonetheless, the Center for the Study of Jewry in Calabria and Sicily encountered stiff resistance from some local residents. “They viewed the claim that they might have Jewish ancestry as an embarrassing accusation,” says Villella. “When we wanted to open the Jewish center in a big city like Lamezia, we couldn’t get approval. We didn’t even get a response from the city. We put up beautiful signs in all kinds of places that said something like: ‘This quarter was home to a community of Jewish ironmongers during the years such and such’ and every time the sign was taken down or burned.”

When Aiello and Villella began studying the most common surnames in the south and putting together a list of the most typical Jewish surnames in the region, they received some threatening phone calls. “People thought it was an affront to their dignity to say that the source of their name was Jewish,” he explains. However, says Aiello, as soon as the center opened, dozens of people who were curious about its activity came and sought assistance in tracing their roots, and even the local priest came to her aid.

“People came to celebrate Hanukkah with us, and the local priest, Don Gigi Uliano, spoke with members of his church and said: ‘I know that many of us have Jewish roots.’ He also told them: ‘I plan to learn about my Jewish heritage with Rabbi Barbara, and you ought to come, too.’ And so he basically gave them permission to come. I never pressure anyone to renounce the Catholic religion, I just tell them that it’s good to know who you are and where you come from.”

Villella says the claim that 40 percent of Calabrians are of Jewish background is exaggerated, but insists that the figure is no lower than 15 percent. “Local tax records and records of a special tax called the mortafa that the Jews paid show that around the year 1276 there were 2,500-3,000 Jews living in Calabria and around 15,000 Jews in all of southern Italy. Toward the end of the 15th century — and we also know this from the tax records of the Jewish community — their number in Calabria exceeded 12,000, which means that about one in every 10 or 12 Calabrians was a Jew. On the other hand, we lack a lot of information, since some of the communities were not registered and so it?s hard to know the precise number of Jews. But we’ve been conducting genealogical, linguistic and etymological studies that have enabled a good number of families to discover their Jewish roots, and they are proud of this.”

Many of the descendants of anusim who contacted Aiello have begun to live a more Jewish lifestyle, and a few have even undergone a Reform conversion. One of these “new Jews” is American-born former priest Frank (Francesco) Tamborello, who after discovering his roots, gave up the priesthood, converted, studied for the rabbinate and was ordained as a Reform rabbi. Tamborello, who comes from a Catholic family of Calabrian and Sicilian origin, grew up around Jewish families but never had any inkling about his family’s Jewish background.

“My grandmother came from the town of Sambuca in western Sicily, an area where there were lots of Jews. On her side of the family there are doctors and lawyers, and we always used to joke that she must have been Jewish,” he says.

From a young age, Tamborello was drawn to the spiritual world; after graduating from university, he enrolled in a Greek Catholic seminary. He went on to serve as priest of the Ukrainian Catholic community in Long Island, where he was exposed to anti-Semitism. “It’s something I just couldn’t ignore,” he says. He describes the transition from the priesthood to the rabbinate as almost natural.

“When I was in college, I belonged to a fraternity that was mostly Jewish. I also have a lot of relatives who married Jews, and so I was familiar with the traditions. I became intrigued and started learning about Judaism, and at a certain point I just knew that I wanted to be called to the Torah.”

Last year, Tamborello attended an Italian Jewish Roots Conference Aiello organized in the United States. He was excited when he heard many of the other participants who had stories similar to his. “There were people there who for the first time in their lives were exposed to the possibility that they had a Jewish background,” he says. “People want to know where they come from, what their name means, and this leads to conversations along the lines of: ‘Wow, I always thought there was something Jewish about my grandmother,’ or: ‘That really fits in with the stories I’ve heard.’ And then it’s fine, because it’s a cultural thing, a matter of roots.”

Old fears

Aiello is not the only one behind a Jewish revival in southern Italy. Not long ago, physician and Orthodox rabbi Stefano Di Mauro, an American of Sicilian descent, returned to Sicily and opened a center for Jewish studies and conversion in Siracusa (Syracuse). Di Mauro says dozens of people attend his classes at the center and most believe they are descended from Jewish families who lived on the island. Like Aiello, Di Mauro has also had to overcome suspicions and hardships.

“In the south there is still fear, because of prejudices about Jews,” he says. “Most of the Jews who remained in Sicily, who converted to Christianity, secretly kept their Jewish aspects — they were Christians on the outside but Jews on the inside — but after so much time, without the presence of a rabbi, without involvement and learning, they’ve completely lost their Jewish aspects, although they are still deeply interested in Jewish culture.”

The biggest difficulty he has to deal with, says Di Mauro, in addition to combating ignorance and anti-Semitism, is the lack of involvement on the part of the leaders of Italian Jewry. “The void here was created in part because no one ever came here,” he says. “If only a few rabbis would have been sent here 50 years ago — the memory was much more alive then. There were people who, despite the passage of 400 years, were still living a Jewish reality. For example, there is a group of families here that gets together once a week on Shabbat. They see themselves as Jews, but don?t want anyone to know that, not even now.”

The fear of acknowledging one’s Jewishness doesn’t surprise Di Mauro. “I came from the United States. Just think of what I was used to there. Once time this fellow came to see me — he’s still not ready to say that he might be Jewish, but he comes to meetings, and he sees me walking around with a skullcap on my head. He was truly astounded and started shouting: ‘Are you out of your mind? They’ll kill you! Who goes around with a skullcap? When I do Kabbalat Shabbat on Friday night, I close all the windows.”

“Later on he explained to me that his father always warned him not to ever tell anyone that they were Jews, because if they did somebody would call the Sbirri [a Sicilian term for the police]. And then one day this man met someone who had the same surname as he did, and this guy was a policeman!” Di Mauro laughs. “The fellow was in shock! Right away he asked him: ‘With your surname, you work as a policeman? How did they let you? My father always used to say that the guy who’s protecting you today will be escorting you across the border tomorrow. You see? The old fears are still there.”

In addition to the religious activity provided by Di Mauro, there has recently been a cultural awakening on the island that includes attempts to expose the wider public to the Jewish history that was erased. Jewish festivals, exhibitions and archaeological sites have drawn a large number of visitors.

“Contrary to popular belief, Calabria, Sicily and Puglia have just a rich and glorious history as more famous communities like Rome and Venice,” says tour guide Maria Rosa Malesani, a scholar of Sicilian Jewish history. “In the 15th century, their number reached almost 40,000, but then the Inquisition wreaked tremendous destruction. In Siracusa, Jewish books and Torah scrolls were torn to pieces and used to bind Christian law books. Because of this, one of the ways we collect information is to check the inner bindings of law books. This sort of thing makes you understand how much animosity there was toward the Jewish community.”

There were massacres, too. “The prosperity of the Jewish community in Sicily, particularly in the period of Arab rule, angered a lot of people,” says Malesani. “There were more than a few massacres, especially after inflammatory sermons by monks. The Jews were the only ones who had permission to trade in slaves and other trades considered ‘dirty,’ from which Christians were barred, but of course this was a very convenient arrangement for everyone. So much so that we’ve found letters written after the expulsion decree was issued for Sicilian Jews in 1492 [in the late 15th century, Sicily was part of the Spanish kingdom] in which various officials ask the king to annul the expulsion decree, which led to an economic collapse in Siracusa and other areas in Sicily. But the Jews here were not only traders. There were also important Jewish physicians, astronomers and mathematicians whose writings are now on display in museums in Paris and London,” she adds.

In certain towns in Sicily, says Malesani, Jews made up as much as a third of the population, and the Jewish quarter of Siracusa was home at one time to a dozen thriving synagogues. To this day, the remnants of several synagogues can be found hidden behind churches — old stone buildings inscribed with Jewish symbols and signs marking the congregants’ seats. But the vast majority of Jewish buildings have been destroyed.

“Today, unfortunately, most people are totally unaware of the Jewish heritage that fills the island. One of the funniest instances happened about 15 years ago,” recalls Malesani. “The priest at one of the churches in the city of Agira in northern Sicily thought the altar in his church was an ordinary altar, until one day an expert on ancient languages came to the church and pointed out to him that it was actually a holy ark that once held a Torah scroll, and that all the inscriptions on it were in Hebrew.”

As in Calabria and Sicily, the Jewish residents of Trani, a small city in Puglia in southern Italy, are trying to revive their once thriving community and culture. But unlike Di Mauro and Aiello, the Jews of Trani, who observe an Orthodox lifestyle, are receiving budgetary and organizational support from the Union of Italian Jewish Communities.

?We wanted to bring a Jewish fire to Puglia, and Trani was suited to this idea of the rebirth of Judaism, as a city that once had a very strong Jewish spirit, a city that once had four synagogues and was home to many Jewish sages,? says pianist Francesco Lotoro, an organizer of Jewish activity in the city. ?We were given use of one of the four synagogues that remained here and today, thank God, we can celebrate all the holidays, even Tu Bishvat,? he says with unabashed pride. Lotoro says that about 40 families participate in Jewish activities on a regular basis, but that they are stricter here about verifying people?s Jewishness. ?A lot of people want to come, but we have to check the documents of some of them,? he explains.

Lotoro, who comes from a family of anusim, converted to Judaism when he was just 15, after he felt ?an ancient call,? as he puts it, to connect with his Jewish ancestors. ?Judaism in the south was never completely erased,? he asserts. ?We?re convinced that Judaism here didn?t disappear, but rather that it was frozen, that it went into hibernation. And hundreds of years later, all it took was a small thing and it all began anew. At the very first meeting in Trani, where the idea of reviving the Jewish community was discussed, 20 Jews showed up just on the basis of word of mouth. Whereas we thought that there were no Jews left in the area.?

He says there is nothing peculiar about the return to Judaism in Trani, smack in the middle of Puglia. ?The sages say: You didn?t become Jewish, you returned to being Jewish. Eighty percent of Trani residents were of Jewish origin,? he claims. ?The surnames in Trani are Jewish surnames — Graziadio, Moselli, Mosco, Benvenuto, Nunes, Lotoro. Just look at the local phone book and you?ll see that most of the names there are Jewish names. Let?s say that Trani, deep down, never forgot its Jewish roots. When we came back here and men with a skullcap or a long beard started showing up here, it didn?t look strange to people. They didn?t say: ?Welcome.? They said: ?Welcome back.??

No proof

While Lotoro, Aiello and Di Mauro all share a great enthusiasm for a Jewish revival in this part of the country, this isn?t the first time in history that southern Italians have tried to reconnect to their roots. One of the most famous cases occurred about 70 years ago, when the peasant Donato Manduzio from the Puglian village of San Nicandro claimed that God had appeared to him in a dream and commanded him to become a Jew. After protracted negotiations, Manduzio converted with the blessing of the chief rabbinate in Rome and, together with several dozen supporters who also converted, immigrated to Israel in the late 1940s.

Many women who remained in the village in Puglia, not far from Trani, still maintain a Jewish lifestyle and conduct a Kabbalat Shabbat service together at the local synagogue. Prof. Michele Luzzati of the Center for Jewish Studies at the University of Pisa says that Italy?s south is brimming with other spontaneous displays of Jewish activity.

“There was one case many years ago in Calabria where a group of people sought to be recognized as Jews by the rabbinate in Rome. Every Friday night, the men in this group would put on a clean shirt, don a hat and go together to a restaurant and drink wine. They didn?t know why they did this. They started looking into it and studying and they concluded that they had Jewish origins. The rabbinate in Rome was not completely convinced, so the group appealed to a rabbi in Belgium, who eventually agreed to convert them. The problem with such cases is that we can?t know today how original and authentic these memories really are, and to what degree they are affected by information received from television and the press.”

Luzzati believes the ongoing quest for Jewish cultural roots in southern Italy sometimes gives rise to confusion and exaggerations that lack a sound historical basis. “Calabria and Puglia were indeed to a certain extent major centers of Jewish culture. The Talmud is said to have passed through Bari and southern Italy to Rome and then on to Germany,” he notes.

“In Sicily there was a very strong Jewish presence, and even after the wave of conversions to Christianity started, Jewish culture was not completely wiped out, for one thing because people from the community continued to marry among themselves and the memory of Jewish life endured. Many of them fled from Sicily to Calabria. But it’s impossible to say, as a few people claim, that such a high percentage of the present population is definitely of Jewish origin. This is not something that is possible to prove. It is very difficult to construct a family tree according to the father?s name, and it is impossible to construct a family tree according to the mother?s name, and we cannot examine each and every case. I’d say that these are people who aspire to be Jews and who go to different rabbis who decide whether or not to accept them as such.”

Luzzati says that while it is possible that the statistics presented by the Center for the Study of Jewry in Calabria and Sicily are correct, they may only apply to certain towns or areas in Calabria where the same families are known to have lived for centuries. “Generally, you can’t say that the inhabitants of a certain place today are necessarily the descendants of the people who lived there 500 years ago. Social mobility, emigration — this has a tremendous impact. We don?t know how many Jews back then managed to flee, to get to Saloniki or to Istanbul. History gives us very few answers. I’m not saying that it?s wrong. It may well be true, but as of now it is not possible to assess on the basis of documented information.

“For now, this can primarily serve as folklore and a source of comfort. There are still a lot of open questions, and the void is being filled with various theories. It’s funny — it used to be that people in Italy tried to prove that they weren?t Jewish, and now people are coming to me all the time and asking me if they might be Jews. Why? Because a Jew has this pride of knowing where he came from, and these people don?t know where they belong, where they come from.”

Attorney Renzo Gattegna, chairman of the Association of Jewish Communities in Italy, takes a much firmer stance. ?South of Naples, there is no Jewish community,? he avers. ?There may be some people there, some families, some private activity, but not a community. There is no official relationship with them. Italian Jewry, officially, is Orthodox Jewry. These people, like Aiello, are organizing activities privately.

“According to Italian law, for a community to be recognized it must belong to the Association of Jewish Communities. And these are not communities that belong. They are not recognized. We have not had direct ties with Di Mauro, for example. Nor do they inform us about what activities they are organizing.”

Meanwhile, Aiello and other activists are quite confident that the quest to uncover the past has just begun. “We are continually visiting small villages and meeting more and more of these families, and I expect that in time the number will only increase,” she says. For her, the goal is not only to revive the Jewish past in southern Italy, but also, to a great extent, to save the Jewish people.

“If you read the statistics about the Jews in Israel and in the United States, the two largest Jewish communities in the world, you see that the numbers are continuously on the decline. I believe that if we Jews, and especially rabbis, the Jewish leadership, open the doors and welcome Jews who were lost and isolated, we will have a renewal of Judaism in Italy and the whole world. There are so many mixed families in Italy that could be Jewish if they were only given an alternative. If we obtain money to build synagogues and schools, there could be a vast influx of Jews.

In Aiello’s view, the wariness with which her actions are regarded by the leaders of the Orthodox Jewish community, the only one officially recognized by the Italian government, is irrelevant. “I was once asked: ?Why aren’t you registered in the community?s books?? According to their laws, I am considered a Jew; I could register. I told them: ?Thank you very much, but I don?t need your seal of approval to know that I am a Jew.”

“A lot of people come to us after being turned away from regular synagogues because they don?t have the documentation to prove they are Jewish. My cousin was born in 1941. The Christian midwife convinced my aunt to baptize the children and write in their birth certificates that they were Catholics, because those were dangerous times. And so you have a Jewish man, with Jewish roots going back hundreds of years, with a birth certificate that states he is of a pure Aryan race. And he goes to the synagogue in Rome, I don’t know which rabbi he spoke to, and said to him: ‘I want to be part of the life of the community,’ and the rabbi just laughed at him. The Jewish community in Italy has become more rigid in recent years, more closed. There has always been this rivalry between north and south. My family used to be called terroni [a derogatory term for southern Italians]. When you take into account this cultural rivalry, it?s not surprising to see why Jewish communities in the north don?t want to hear about how archaeological excavations done in Calabria of all places unearthed a synagogue even older than theirs.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Senegal ‘Takes Back French Bases’

Senegal’s President Abdoulaye Wade says his country is taking back control of all military bases held by the former colonial power France.

He made the announcement in a televised address as Senegal marked 50 years of independence.

France and Senegal had reached agreement in February on the future of the bases.

Earlier, Senegal had inaugurated its controversial Monument of African Renaissance.

In his address, Mr Wade solemnly declared that Senegal was formally assuming sovereignty over military bases that since decolonisation in 1960 have continued to house French army and air force personnel.

The announcement appeared designed to boost national pride in a country that sees itself as shaking off the last vestiges of colonialism.

In fact, France and Senegal reached an amicable agreement last February under which most of the 1,200 French military personnel based in Senegal would leave this year.

For some years, France has been steadily reducing its presence in Africa, both militarily and economically.

Earlier, Senegal unveiled the African Renaissance monument — a bronze monument bigger than the Statue of Liberty.

Some of the 19 African leaders who attended the ceremony praised its scope, but thousands of protesters complained at its cost of $27m.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Car Park Murder Suspect Denies Allegations

The 23-year-old main suspect in the assault that led to the death of a 78-year-old woman in Landskrona in southern Sweden has denied the allegations. The man is facing charges of murder and aggravated assault.

He was taken in for questioning yesterday and has denied the charges during new police interviews.

Defence lawyer Urban Jansson told TT news agency that he is unable to assess the evidence against his client.

“I haven’t seen the evidence, there has only been a preliminary interview. They haven’t shown me anything (decisive) so I don’t have any idea about it,” he said.

“He doesn’t understand why he is a suspect, and I don’t either,” Jansson said.

The 78-year-old woman lost consciousness after she was punched in the face while trying to intervene on behalf of her 71-year-old partner who was being attacked by a man in a parking dispute on Monday. She died at the hospital in Lund on Wednesday.

The attacker fled the scene in a red Mazda. Police have impounded a similar vehicle that is owned by the 23-year-old man’s brother. The charge of aggravated assault is for the attack on the woman’s 71-year-old partner.

“We need more information or testimony from Landskrona residents, above all regarding the car and the driver of the red Mazsa,” Tommy Lindén of the Skåne police told TT.

Yesterday police took the 23-year-old in for questioning. They also searched his home in Landskrona.

The man has no history of major crimes, only a minor traffic offence. Police have interviewed four other individuals who are family members or close friends of the 23-year-old. None of them are suspected in the crime.

The prosecutor has until Monday morning to determine whether or not the 23-year-old should be remanded into custody.

           — Hat tip: Freedom Fighter [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Suspect Arrested Over Car Park Murder

A 23-year-old man has been arrested in connection with the brutal parking lot assault that led to the death of a 78-year-old woman in Landskrona in southern Sweden.

The suspect was interrogated on Friday afternoon and the prosecutor is expected to determine whether or not there are sufficient grounds to arraign him.

“We are unsure of how the prosecutor will weigh the evidence,” detective Tommy Lindén told TT news agency.

The 23-year-old man is the fifth suspect who has been brought in for questioning involuntarily.

Lindén said that the other suspects are the man’s friends and relatives.

The 23-year-old was identified based on witness testimony.

“We were able to encourage people to come forward and testify,” Lindén said.

The original charges include aggravated assault and involuntary manslaughter after the woman died. Police have since upgraded the crime to murder. “But that can change again,” Lindén said.

Earlier on Friday he described the investigation as extremely difficult.

“There has to be someone in Landskrona who will come forward and tell us what they know. It all depends on someone telling the truth. We know that someone has lied,” he told TT.

On Thursday, police impounded a car found in Landskrona.

“It might be the car used by the attacker. But we don’t know that for sure, it may have been another vehicle,” Lindén said.

Police questioned the owner of the car on Thursday. The man in question is in his thirties. Police declined to comment on what information he might have revealed.

The car, a red Mazda 323, is now impounded in a police garage in Helsingborg for forensic processing, which Lindén says may take “two or three days.”

A 36-year-old and a 27-year-old were also questioned about the crime on Thursday. Both are local residents and provided useful information. Neither are suspects in the case, Lindén said.

He did not provide details on what the men said, but both are believed to have been in the parking lot when the elderly woman was assaulted.

Helsingborg prosecutor Göran Olsson will be reviewing the case, according to police.

The Skåne police department hopes to resolve the case over the Easter weekend.

“It’s going to be all-nighters for us. We have brought in extra staff over the weekend and are firing on all cylinders to solve this,” Lindén said.

The 78-year-old woman lost consciousness after she was punched in the face while trying to intervene on behalf of her 71-year-old partner who was being attacked by a man in a parking dispute.

After surgery at a neurological surgery unit in nearby Lund, her condition improved slightly before worsening again on Tuesday afternoon. She died in her hospital bed at around 4pm on Wednesday with relatives consenting to end her treatment after doctors said they were powerless to restore her to health.

A group of Landskrona businesses offered a reward of 40 000 kronor ($5,500) for tips leading to the arrest of the attacker. A demonstration against violence is planned in Landskrona on Monday.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Anti-Violence Demos Planned in Landskrona

Two demonstrations against violence and in memory of a 78 year old woman killed in a supermarket car park in the southern Swedish town of Landskrona are planned for Easter Monday.

A 23 year old suspect is still being held by police, but denies all involvement in the death.

The 78 year old woman was punched in the face after coming to the aid of her 71 year old partner, who’d come under attack for blaring his horn at the car in the car park.

The victim, who fell to the ground, died in hospital on Wednesday.

Feelings are running high in the town, and especially on the internet, where rumours that the suspect had his roots in the Middle East have brought community tensions to the fore, and there are fears some may try to use the death for political purposes, according to the broadsheet Dagens Nyheter.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Switzerland: Breastfeeding is a Renewed Attempt to Rid Women of Their Rights

Das Magazin 29.03.2010 (Switzerland)

The French philosopher Elisabeth Badinter has just published a heavily controversial book about women and mothers. It is a riposte against the growing tendency that is taking hold — even in France — to sanctify motherly love. To understand the situation today, she tells Daniel Binswanger, it helps to look at the transformation of the concept of the mother in the 18th century. “In the sixth decade of the 18th century something happened which has strong parallels with the situation today,’ Badinter says. ‘Within a few decades breastfeeding babies went from being a taboo to a moral duty. At the end of this development stood the middle-class marriage of the 19th century, an institution which brought women the opposite of liberation. We should ask ourselves whether today’s aggressive propaganda for breastfeeding is not a renewed attempt to rid women of their rights.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Switzerland: Mosque Opens Near Bern Minus a Spire

A new Turkish-Islamic centre and mosque officially opened in a former wine shop outside the Swiss capital, Bern, on Saturday. Workers plan to build no minaret.

About 300 people attended the opening ceremonies for the centre in Ostermundigen, a village of about 15,000 people east of the city. Local religious leaders were there, including Gabi Bachmann, head of the Guthirt Catholic parish rectory.

“After the vote on minarets, it was important that we draw closer to one another,” Bachmann said in a speech, referring to a controversial nationwide vote that banned the construction of new minarets.

“This is a very important day for us,” echoed Hasan Irmak, head of the Turkish-Islamic Association of Bern. He added the centre’s doors are open to everyone. “We wish for a good relationship with our neighbours.”

Irmak said it “would have been nice” but not necessary to have a minaret on the building, particularly to give the mosque a characteristic look.

From the outside the building looks nothing like a place of worship. Only the interior was renovated to include two large rooms, including one for women. The rooms are for praying and religious instruction.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: Revealed: US Firm Issues British Visas… And MPs Were Not Told

Millions of visas allowing foreigners to enter Britain are being issued by an American company and a High Street travel agent rather than British diplomats.

The system — never officially announced to Parliament — means that instead of filling in a form at a British embassy and facing an interview by diplomatic staff, visa applicants are directed to commercially run ‘official’ offices around the world.

And hundreds of thousands of applicants simply fill in a form on a website run by the US company.

The two private firms are responsible for dealing with about 80 per cent of the 2.75 million visa applications every year, two million of which are successful.

A Mail on Sunday investigation has revealed that the new system — quietly introduced over the past two years — has been beset by problems, including one company’s staff selling visas. Critics fear it is fuelling the numbers of people who come to Britain and overstay after their visas expire, adding to the estimated one million illegal immigrants already in the country.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Teenage Afghan Asylum Seekers ‘In Pool Sex Attack on Girl of 13’

The youths, aged 14 to 17, are alleged to have attacked the girl while they were on a supervised visit to a leisure centre.

It is not known whether their ‘carer’ was in the water at the time.

After the victim complained to police, officers studied CCTV footage from the leisure centre and arranged for the youths to attend a police station for questioning.

There they were arrested and released on police bail. All four deny any wrongdoing.

The alleged attack happened at the Larkfield Leisure Centre in Aylesford, Kent.

The Afghans, who arrived in the UK as ‘unaccompanied minors’ and speak little English, live 15 miles away in a residential unit for young asylum seekers in the countryside near Staplehurst.

It is in a particularly remote area and few people know its exact whereabouts. Locals claim many of the ‘boys’ in the unit, which houses up to 20 young asylum seekers, are much older than they claim to be.

Many young refugees are suspected of lying about their ages because unaccompanied minors are given better treatment and support than adult asylum seekers.

Almost 3,000 unaccompanied children apply for asylum in the UK each year, from countries including Afghanistan and Iran, but more than 2,500 other applications end up in disputes over age.

Some social workers have been criticised for relying ‘too heavily on physical appearance or socially constructed ideas of appropriate behaviour to determine age’.

Three years ago the Government unveiled plans to make young asylum seekers undergo x-rays of their teeth and wrist bones to try to assess their age. But they were condemned as ‘unethical and ineffective’ by medical specialists and children’s campaigners.

The residential centre where the four sex attack suspects live is not marked on the map or signposted from the road and is more than ten minutes’ drive from the nearest village. Even the sign identifying the unit cannot be seen from the road.

One neighbour, who lives opposite the centre, said he doubted any of the asylum seekers were genuinely under 18.

He said: ‘They turn up in England with no passports and claiming to be teenagers.

‘Then they get put in these centres and disappear. It’s a nice little way to get into the country.’

The 54-year-old surveyor said the unit, built some years ago, was housed in a row of converted pig sties. He claimed no local residents were told about it in advance.

‘The first we heard of it was when they put a sign on the gate about the plans for the building,’ he said.

‘But by that point they’d already spent £2million converting it and the asylum seekers had moved in.

‘If any of us wanted to build anything, we’d have to apply for planning permission and inform all our neighbours. But the council obviously plays by different rules.’

The man said none of the neighbours were happy about having the centre on their doorstep. ‘We live in the middle of nowhere and they are just across the road,’ he said.

‘The nearest policeman is half an hour away. It does make you feel vulnerable.

‘You don’t know who’s over there and what the potential risk is. There could be young girls camping in those fields, unaware of the danger they are in.’

He said the allegation that the asylum seekers had attacked a schoolgirl was worrying.

‘It puts a new slant on the matter. It’s very disconcerting,’ he added.

Kent Police confirmed that officers were investigating a report of a sexual assault on a 13-year-old girl at Larkfield Leisure Centre on March 25, between 5 and 6.30pm.

A spokesman added: ‘Four teenage boys, aged between 14 and 17, have been arrested in connection with this incident. They are currently on police bail while further inquiries are made.’

Police sources confirmed that all are Afghans.

The sources said the allegations were being taken ‘very seriously’ by police. A police doctor has examined the alleged victim, who has also been interviewed by specially-trained officers.

           — Hat tip: JB [Return to headlines]



Vatican: Cardinal Scola Speaks of Anti-Pope Campaign

(AGI) — Vatican City, 4 Apr. — The current campaign against Benedict XVI “is a specious media campaign” according to the Patriarch of Venice, Cardinal Angelo Scola. In an interview with Lucia Annunziata broadcast by RAI Tre, the Cardinal however excluded that these attacks against the Pope are the result of Protestant or Jewish hostility against Catholics.

Answering a direct question on this subject the Cardinal answered “I would not go down that path, it is not my style to search for hidden agendas at all costs”. According to Cardinal Scola, Pope Ratzinger “has done more than anyone else to remove obscenity from the Church and has exposed himself personally, using very harsh words such as ‘consternation, betrayal and remorse’. He has said that everyone is accountable to God and to the courts of justice for these crimes.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Croatia Expects More Russian Tourists This Summer

Croatia can expect more Russian tourists this summer than in 2009, says San-Sat Zagreb tourist company head Nadezda Baranovski.

She is also the editor of “Adriatic News” tourist magazine in Russian.

Last year, Croatia was visited by 133,000 Russians, who accounted for 1.06 million overnights.

Baranovski belives Croatia may have the same number this year as in summer 2008, when 176,000 Russian tourists accounted for 1.44 million overnights.

Website Business.hr has reported that Baranovski bases her optimism on the good presentation of Croatian tourisms at the recent tourist fair in Moscow.

The Croatian government has lifted visa requirements for Russians from 1 April to 31 October 2010.

Baranovski claims Russian tourists need more information about Croatian tourism offers and Croatian advertising needs to be more intensive.

According to Baranovski, what makes Russian tourists different from others is that they stay on holiday longer and spend more money.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Montenegrin Tourist Boats Barred From Croatian Sea Despite Agreement

A row over safety standards on boats has broken out between old enemies Montenegro and Croatia.

In a 2007 agreement, Montenegrin tourist boats were given permission to sail in the Croatian sea, carrying 100 passengers on daily trips and 36 overnight.

But now the Montenegrin boats have been barred from nearing the Croatian port of Dubrovnik and the rest of Dalmatia by the Association of Ship owners and Shipbuilders of Dubrovnik-Neretva County who argue that these boats do not fulfill the prescribed safety standards.

Montenegrin tour operators say they are losing a lot of money because of this and say it is unfair since their Croatian counterparts are often in the well-known Montenegrin tourist hotspot of Kotor.

Montenegro’s Assistant Minister of Maritime Affairs, Srdjan Vukcevic, says that the country’s fleets meet the standards of safety and that the agreement with Croatia could not have been signed otherwise.

He added that he hoped the issue would be resolved by the beginning of the tourist season.

Croatia has suggested expanding the 2007 agreement to include metal-construction boats, which Montenegro will accept, the Croatian business portal Poslovni reporteded.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Gaza Youth Returns Home Alive

Muhammad Farmawi, a 15-year-old said to have been shot dead by the IDF during Land Day riots in Gaza on Tuesday, was reported on Saturday to be alive and well.

The Palestinian Ma’an news agency said Farmawi’s mother was surprised to find her son alive four days after he was allegedly killed. His death had been confirmed by medical professionals in the Gaza Strip.

The IDF, however, firmly denied allegations that Palestinians had been killed during demonstrations on Land Day, which marks the 34th anniversary of the killing of six Galilee Arabs during protests against land confiscations.

According to the Ma’an report, Farmawi arrived in Gazan Rafah on Friday alive and well. He was discovered to be part of a group of 17 Palestinian youths who were arrested after trying to infiltrate Egypt via smuggling tunnels. Gaza police facilitated the boys’ return to their homes.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Palestinian PM Fayyad: Next Year We Will Celebrate in Church of Holy Sepulchre in Our Capital Jerusalem

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is venerated by many Christians as Golgotha, (the Hill of Calvary), where the New Testament says that Jesus was crucified, and is said to also contain the place where Jesus was buried (the sepulchre). The church has been an important pilgrimage destination since at least the 4th century, as the purported site of the death and resurrection of Jesus.

The Palestinian Prime Minister sent out this greeting today, “Next year we will celebrate the Holy Fire vigil in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem.”

[Return to headlines]



Why Do So Many Diaspora Jews Want to Join the IDF?

By Anshel Pfeffer

“I can’t say that I came here for Zionist or even Jewish reasons,” said the paratrooper sitting next to me on Seder night last Monday. “I got into so much trouble back home, all I wanted to do was party. Running away from the police was what made me fit enough for combat service. I thought that coming here and doing army would help me get my shit together.”

The others sitting around the table nodded, they wore berets and insignia of combat units, their accents gave away their origins from all corners of the English-speaking world. The paratrooper from San Francisco, a Bostonian serving in the Kfir Brigade who gave up a baseball scholarship to get away from a traumatic breakup with his girlfriend and join up, the Asian-looking Aussie who after five years of living on the streets of Sydney followed in his grandfather’s footsteps and joined an elite unit of the Border Police.

We were sitting at a central Seder organized by the Israel Defense Forces for 400 “lone soldiers,” serving here without any family to go home to for Passover.

With the main part of the Haggadah and the four-course meal almost over, they coalesced into language-based groups. English was the second most dominant, after Russian.

Better soldiers, better citizens

Despite being naturalized Israeli citizens, few of them are really certain they will continue living in the country after they are discharged. For most of them, the army is the main attraction Israel has to offer. Some of them are the children of Israelis who emigrated decades ago, often before they were born, and their decision to return to the land of their heritage was motivated by their reaching conscription age.

Others have no family connection whatsoever; The decision to leave home and enlist was made almost on the spur of the moment. Some considered whether to join the Marines, weighing deployment to Afghanistan against Gaza.

Jews from around the world have always come to Israel to serve in the IDF. The Mahal volunteers of 1948, many of them World War II veterans, supplied much needed combat expertise to the fledgling army. Thousands of new immigrants who arrived in leaky boats during the first months of independence, mostly Holocaust survivors, were sent into battle with scarcely any training or equipment. Hundreds were killed and some lie to this day in unmarked graves.

In the following decades, there were always some who entertained a romantic idea of heroism in the desert. But the IDF had become a better organized and staffed army and besides unique cases of veterans of foreign conflicts, such as an American combat pilot who had flown in Vietnam or Russian snipers who had fought in Chechnya, it was harder to quantify the contribution of these soldiers in relation to the considerable resources needed to support them.

Many of them arrived with high hopes and motivation, only to be worn down by the brutal and illogical realities of military life. But still they continue to arrive, in recent years in larger numbers.

Over 3,000 lone immigrant soldiers are currently serving in the IDF. About half of them came from the former Soviet Union and are planning to live here in the long run, the army being a necessary part of their integration.

But a growing number are from the West, young Jewish challenge-seekers, over 500 soldiers from the United States and hundreds more from other Jewish communities around the globe. This number may still seem relatively small but has been growing exponentially over the last few years. Officers in the IDF’s Personnel Directorate are already talking openly of tapping into the global Jewish potential as a possible solution for the shortfall in enlistment due to lower birthrates and the growing proportion in the population of Israeli Arabs and ultra-Orthodox, who do not serve in the army.

Is the IDF becoming the Diaspora’s foreign legion? Has toting an M-16 and patrolling the back roads of the West Bank become more popular for Jewish teenagers than taking a year off before college to go and pick oranges on a kibbutz?

One of the unique societal roles the IDF plays is helping integrate young immigrants into society. “I know that if I can prepare an Ethiopian boy well for the army, he will be a better citizen afterwards,” said Lt. Col. Itai Krin, commander of the Michve Alon base of the Education Corps, where the IDF runs its army preparation courses for immigrants.

He has a point, army service has always been a major socializing factor, not only for immigrants but also for young men and women in disadvantaged parts of Israeli society. For the children of families that have already decided to live in Israel, a positive military experience is usually a bonus.

More than the IDF

But what does it say about Israel when a growing number of young Jews abroad identify it today solely with the IDF. For them it seems that immigrating isn’t about joining a society, with all its benefits and duties, but simply wearing a uniform and learning how to kill.

Programs like Birthright have tried to capitalize on this identification. Every busload of birthrighters is joined by a group of soldiers who accompany them throughout their visit. It adds sex-appeal to the program and gives the IDF an opportunity to boost its credentials as the defenders of the entire Jewish nation.

The army’s generals are simply jumping on a good opportunity from their point of view, but this is still a worrisome trend. In an age when over 90 percent of the Diaspora is concentrated in the West, the fact that the most potent image Israel can market to young Jews is its army is a sign of failure for Israeli society in general.

It means that despite success in the fields of academia, technology and business, the country is still seen as Spartan, insular and parochial, and therefore appealing only to adventure seekers and roughnecks. It means that a growing proportion of young Jews who find it difficult to identify with a Jewish army which is acting in ways that to them are anathema to their universal ideals and even to their Jewish notions of tikkun olam, repairing the world, will find themselves even further estranged from Zion.

Bolstering Israel-Diaspora military ties at the expense of other types of bonds will add soldiers and ultimately Israeli citizens but will turn away other significant swaths of the Jewish people.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Middle East


And the Fascism Award Goes To…

Well, of course, there is no literal “fascism award” in Turkey. But the one recently given to one of the country’s top judges well deserves to be described as such.

I am speaking about the “Mahmut Esat Bozkurt Award” that the Istanbul Bar Association gave last week to Kadri Özbek, the deputy chairman of the Supreme Board of Judges and Prosecutors (HSYK). Both the Bar Association and the HSYK are die-hard Kemalist institutions; therefore it was perfectly normal that one flattered the other. But the persona after which this award was named, Mahmut Esat Bozkurt, was a little odd.

Non-Turks as slaves

The late Mr. Bozkurt was the long-time justice minister of the early Turkish Republic. But he was also a leading ideologue of the Kemalist “single party regime.” Actually he coined the very term “Kemalism” in 1932, and articulated some of its core ideas. In one instance, in a public speech in 1930, he was particularly articulate:

“It is my firm opinion… that the lords of this country are the Turks. Those who are not real Turks have only one right in the Turkish fatherland, and that is the right to be servants and slaves.”

Ugh… Pretty heavy stuff, right?

But let’s not just judge the man with a single quote. This might perhaps be “out of context,” as the Istanbul Bar Association argued in the face of criticisms. So, let’s get a larger picture.

Hans-Lukas Kieser, a professor of history from the University of Zurich, presents one in an academic book about Turkish nationalism. In his chapter about Bozkurt, Kieser describes him as “an ethno-nationalist rightist revolutionary” who believed in “a nation defined ethnically, and in the necessity of using violence to achieve modernity.”

Bozkurt had theorized some of these views in his 1940 book titled “Atatürk Ihtilali” (Atatürk Revolution). Kieser summarizes one of the book’s striking parts as follows:

“For Bozkurt, Atatürk completely personified the Turkish Revolution and the Turkish nation. Thus if Atatürk reigned, the nation reigned, that there was perfect ‘authoritarian democracy,’ the chief taking his authority from the nation/people. In his book, Bozkurt [also] asserts that German National Socialism and Italian Fascism are nothing other than versions of Atatürk’s regime. For Bozkurt, National Socialism was the German liberation movement, analogous to that of the Turks after the First World War … He proudly cited Hitler’s explicit affirmation of this position in a speech in the Reichstag.”

Bozkurt’s sympathies for Hitler was possibly supplemented with his take on the Jewish people. “For me, a Turk has more value than all the Jews of this world, not to say the whole world,” he once said.

With all such mind-boggling views, and his passionate devotion to “total Turkism,” Bozkurt was clearly a racist with fascist tendencies. And, as such, he represented the more radical wing within the Kemalist CHP, the Republican People’s Party. (Another like-minded party elite was Recep Peker, the secretary-general of the CHP, who visited Nazi Germany in 1935 and came back with full admiration and a plan to implement: the creation of a total party-state, which was realized in 1937.)

To be fair, there were also more moderate figures among the Kemalists, such as Celal Bayar, who favored liberalism, at least in the economy, and who preferred Great Britain to Nazi Germany. And Atatürk, to his credit, tilted toward this line in his later years.

But the fascist component within Kemalism was never really abandoned, let alone questioned. In fact, it has been quite definitive. After all, Recep Peker’s Six Arrows, which excludes both democracy and liberty, still dominates the CHP’s flag and the education system. And the official history is still based Bozkurt’s narrative, which Kieser defines as: “a cult of Turkishness… fused with the cult, equally quasi-religious, of the leader-savior Atatürk.”

This is the HSYK

Now, one can say that we should not be unfair to Bozkurt and his ilk, for theirs was the era of fascism, and they were simply influenced by the zeitgeist. And I would agree.

But I can’t agree with the contemporary Kemalists who still cling to these terrible ideas, and wish to impose them on the whole nation.

Actually, one would expect from them to be a little smarter. When they decide to give awards to their comrades, for example, they can name it after less controversial figures than Bozkurt, whose non-Turks-can-only-be-slaves statement is notoriously famous.

Well, it is their call. I just have a reminder: The Supreme Board of Judges and Prosecutors (HSYK), whose deputy chairman must be enjoying his Mahmut Esat Bozkurt Award these days, is currently at the heart of the constitutional reform package.

This is the very board, in other words, that many of my colleagues are telling you that should be left alone and preserved as it is. This is the way, they say, to preserve an “independent” judiciary.

I rather worry that it would only help preserving a fascist-minded one.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Father Keeps Daughter in Saudi Arabia Against Her Will…

Visiting Mecca can be dangerous….

Nazia Quazi has a Canadian passport and an Indian passport. But for the past three years she’s been stuck in Saudi Arabia with neither piece of identification. Her passports and other travel documents have been confiscated by a most unlikely authority: Her father.

He refuses to give them back and even if he did, the 24-year-old woman would still be at his mercy in her bid to leave the Muslim country which has a law that says it is the father who is responsible for the actions of unmarried daughters.

Quazi’s story begins in Ottawa, where she and her mother and brothers were living while she studied computer science at the University of Ottawa. It was here that she met her boyfriend, Bjorn Singhal, who was studying to become a pilot, and here that her conservative parents first expressed their disapproval when the relationship became serious.

In 2001, Quazi, her mother Shaheen Unnisa, and her two brothers left Riyadh, Saudi Arabia to emigrate to Canada in pursuit of Western educations for her and her siblings.

Her father’s immigration forms, she says, were not in order so he never became a Canadian citizen and continues to work in Saudi Arabia.

The family is originally from India, but her father has worked in Riyadh for 25 years.

Quazi returned to Riyadh three years ago after a trip to India. Her father, Quazi Malik Abdul Gaffar, had convinced her to visit him for the Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca known as Umrah. “He decided I was supposed to come to Saudi for Umrah, and be here for a week, and then go back.”

She’s been trying to get out of the country ever since.

“Once I got here, my dad took all of the documentation. Now I require his permission to leave the country and he’s not ready to give it,” she said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Iran: Despite Obama’s Sanctions, Ahmadinejad Can Keep Smiling

The President said that a nuclear Iran is not only bad for America’s national security, but also for the entire world. An impelling proclamation, but not what is going to stop the Iranians.

The President went on to say that in time Iran’s economy will be influenced by their actions. “We’re going to ratchet up the pressure and examine how they respond but we’re going to do so with a unified international community,” Obama said.

The trouble is that time is exactly what is lacking in the equation. According to analysts across the globe, Iran will be able to manufacture nuclear warheads by the end of this year. Perhaps Tehran is not in any particular rush to produce nuclear weapons so as to avoid provocation. Yet while the Americans debate what to do with Iran after the expected failure of the current sanctions, the centrifuges will continue to enrich uranium in either the Natanz or Qom nuclear plants.

Furthermore, it must be noted that China, for its part, is in no hurry to accept Obama’s flattery, and is maintaining an ambiguous standpoint. The spokesperson for China’s foreign ministry in Beijing has reiterated his country’s traditional stance, saying that they still prefer a diplomatic solution, which they will continue to stride to achieve. What does this mean? It is unclear. Perhaps Beijing does not accept even the draft of light sanctions.

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad can continue to smile.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Iran: ‘2 New Nuclear Sites This Year’

New nuclear facilities will be construction in Iran by the first half of the new year, Iranian nuclear chief Ali Akbar Salehi told ILNA on Saturday.

Salehi told the news agency that the construction of “one or two nuclear facilities … in different parts of the country” was contingent on Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s approval.

“Planning for nuclear facility construction is among the policies of the government to promote nuclear science in the country,” Salehi was quoted as saying.

Earlier on Saturday, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said new international sanctions over his country’s nuclear program would only strengthen the country by helping make it more self-sufficient.

[…]

“Don’t imagine that you can stop Iran’s progress,” Ahmadinejad said in remarks broadcast live on state television. “The more you reveal your animosity, the more it will increase our people’s motivation to double efforts for construction and progress of Iran.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The Weatherman and the Wind

by Jonathan Spyer

Bob Dylan wrote that “you don’t need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows.” With great respect to Dylan, however, if you are truly looking to ascertain the direction of the winds in a particular place and time, it doesn’t do any harm to listen to what the most experienced local weatherman is saying and to watch what he’s doing.

The small and dispersed Druse sect has over time developed the most sensitive instruments in these parts for knowing in which direction the winds of political power are blowing. This ability derives from necessity. The Druse strategy for survival has been to spot which trend, leader, country or movement is on the way up, and to ally with it in good time. This explains, for example, the long alliance between the Druse of the Galilee and the Zionist Jews.

It also explains one of the most curious political turnabouts in the last half decade: namely, the transformation of Lebanese Druse leader Walid Jumblatt from a stalwart of the pro-democracy, pro-Western March 14 movement into a supplicant of Damascus…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]



Turkish Woman Transforms From Farm Laborer to Successful Businesswoman

Married at 15 and a farm laborer for many years, Ayse Filiz has conquered the odds by becoming a successful businesswoman.

The mother of three is now an independent distributor for a weight loss firm where she started working in 2004 as a saleswoman.

Originally weighing 118 kilos, Filiz, lost 36 kilos, took off her headscarf and baggy pants, began wearing skirts and make-up after she entered the business world.

She and her husband, Mustafa Berber, originally lived in his hometown of Ortakara, a small village in the Central Anatolian province of Konya, when the couple married in 1993. Now, however, she lives with her daughters in Istanbul.

While she helped her husband in the fields, she participated in a seminar in Konya in 2004 where she became involved with the firm and began selling weight loss products.

“I first started to work as a saleswoman. Then I opened a shop with the support of my husband.”

After entering the business world, I became more careful about my diet and went from 118 to 82 kilos in one year,” she said.

Filiz, who only graduated from elementary school, said she started reading books and taking computer courses. She divorced her husband a year and a half ago and now lives with her three daughters.

“I have 50 sales personnel working under my supervision. I am planning to write a book about my life,” she said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Afghanistan: It’s War, Says Guttenberg

The Good Friday bloodshed in Afghanistan prompted German Defence Minister Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg to break a long-standing political taboo on Sunday and call the conflict a “war.”

His comments came as it emerged that Germany’s embassy in the Iraqi capital Baghdad had been hit by a bomb attack, though it appeared not to have been the primary target.

After three Bundeswehr soldiers were killed in a fierce Taliban ambush and German soldiers killed six Afghan allies in a “friendly fire” incident, Guttenberg said it was time to stop playing with language.

Such “empty words” as “non-international armed conflict” and similar expressions diminished the seriousness of the situation, he said.

“You can, in the face of … what’s happening in Afghanistan, definitely talk colloquially — I stress colloquially — of war,” he said.

German politicians, notably Guttenberg’s predecessor Franz Josef Jung, have long been at pains to avoid the W-word to describe Germany’s involvement in Afghanistan, which remains broadly unpopular at home.

Guttenberg was spurred to make his remarks by the bloodshed of Good Friday, when three German soldiers were killed after their minesweeping convoy was ambushed by at least 100 Taliban insurgents.

Just hours later, a German armoured patrol opened fire on two vehicles carrying allied Afghan soldiers after the vehicles failed to stop, killing six of them.

Guttenberg’s comments to journalists in Bonn came as it emerged a bomb attack in Baghdad had killed one Iraqi security guard and injured three others at the German embassy, though the primary targets appeared to have been the nearby Syrian and Egyptian embassies.

Also on Sunday, a former army chief accused the government of failing its troops in Afghanistan.

Harald Kujat, who was the Bundeswehr’s Chief of Staff from 2000 to 2002, blasted the government for having learnt nothing from the Kunduz air strike about reconnaissance and communication systems.

There was a “lack of understanding about conditions on the ground and ignorance about the needs of the combat forces,” he told Welt am Sonntag newspaper.

“Our soldiers are in this situation only because they — as so often — were not equipped with the necessary modern reconnaissance systems,” he said of the accidental killing of the six Afghans in Friday’s “friendly fire” incident.

“The Taliban know the terrain; they have the advantage. You have to somehow compensate for that.”

In the friendly fire incident, there has since been dispute about whether the vehicles were marked as military or civilian. ISAF commander, US General Stanley McChrystal, visited the German Kunduz base on Saturday in a clear demonstration that he took the friendly fire incident very seriously. Afghan authorities has criticised the German military, and a full investigation has been promised.

To better understand the methods of the enemy, the Bundeswehr needed a more effective information and command system for combat, Kujat said. The essential components of this were already available — “only the ministerial bureaucracy is doing nothing,” he said.

He also branded the recent troop boost passed by the Bundestag as a “coalition compromise” that did not meet the strategic needs of the mission.

He predicted further bloodshed for the German army in northern Afghanistan, saying the air strike of last September had sapped their strength but they were now poised for a renewed assault.

“After that, they needed a certain time to set the scene. And now they’re doing just that.”

The dead Bundeswehr soldiers, aged between 25 and 35, were from a paratrooper regiment from Lower Saxony.

“We all hoped that we would never have to experience these days,” said the ISAF commander for northern Afghanistan, Brigadier Frank Leidenberger at a memorial service on Saturday. “The hope was suddenly shattered on April 2.”

Leidenberger also offered sympathy for the deaths of the Afghan soldiers and confirmed for the first time that it was six soldiers killed, not five as the Bundeswehr had initially stated.

Developoment Minister Dirk Niebel, who extended his trip in Afghanistan to visit the troops in Kunduz, called for Germany as a whole to show greater support to its soldiers. After talking with the troops on Saturday, he told Bild am Sonntag newspaper Friday’s gun battle showed how deadly the situation was for German troops.

“They want more understanding that they sometimes, even preventatively, have to defend themselves. And they don’t understand it when they have to justify themselves for this to the German public or even be pursued for prosecution.”

The soldiers at the Kunduz base were due on Sunday to farewell the bodies of their comrades killed on Friday in the fiercest gun battle yet seen between Germans and Taliban insurgents. The three soldiers’ remains were to flown back to Germany on the Airbus that Niebel had been using to visit civil reconstruction projects in the area.

The four seriously wounded German soldiers were flown to Germany on Saturday. They landed at the Cologne-Bonn airport and were transferred immediately to a military hospital at Koblenz.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



German Troops Being Let Down, Former Army Chief Says

A former army chief accused the government on Sunday of failing its troops in Afghanistan as the political fallout continued from the bloody Good Friday that saw the killing of both German and their allied Afghan soldiers.

Harald Kujat, who was the Bundeswehr’s Chief of Staff from 2000 to 2002, blasted the government for having learnt nothing from the Kunduz air strike about reconnaissance and communication systems, and said the “friendly fire” killing of six Afghan soldiers could have been avoided.

There was a “lack of understanding about conditions on the ground and ignorance about the needs of the combat forces,” he told Welt am Sonntag newspaper.

He said the government had failed to learn the necessary lessons from the deadly Kunduz air strike last September, in which an attack ordered by a German commander killed dozens of civilians.

“Our soldiers are in this situation only because they — as so often — were not equipped with the necessary modern reconnaissance systems,” he said of the accidental killing of the six Afghans.

“The Taliban know the terrain; they have the advantage. You have to somehow compensate for that.”

On Good Friday, three German soldiers were killed when their minesweeping convoy was ambushed by at least 100 Taliban insurgents. Just hours later, a German armoured patrol opened fire on two vehicles carrying allied Afghan soldiers after the vehicles failed to stop.

There has since been dispute about whether the vehicles were marked as military or civilian. ISAF commander, US General Stanley McChrystal, visited the German Kunduz base on Saturday in a clear demonstration that he took the friendly fire incident very seriously. Afghan authorities has criticised the German military, and a full investigation has been promised.

To better understand the methods of the enemy, the Bundewehr needed a more effective information and command system for combat, Kujat said. The essential components of this were already available — “only the ministerial bureaucracy is doing nothing,” he said.

He also branded the recent troop boost passed by the Bundestag as a “coalition compromise” that did not meet the strategic needs of the mission.

He predicted further bloodshed for the German army in northern Afghanistan, saying the air strike of last September had sapped their strength but they were now poised for a renewed assault.

“After that, they needed a certain time to set the scene. And now they’re doing just that.”

The dead Bundewehr soldiers, aged between 25 and 35, were from a paratrooper regiment from Lower Saxony.

“We all hoped that we would never have to experience these days,” said the ISAF commander for northern Afghanistan, Brigadier Frank Leidenberger at a memorial service on Saturday. “The hope was suddenly shattered on April 2.”

Leidenberger also offered sympathy for the deaths of the Afghan soldiers and confirmed for the first time that it was six soldiers killed, not five as the Bundewehr had initially stated.

Developoment Minister Dirk Niebel, who extended his trip in Afghanistan to visit the troops in Kunduz, called for Germany as a whole to show greater support to its soldiers. After talking with the troops on Saturday, he told Bild am Sonntag newspaper Friday’s gun battle showed how deadly the situation was for German troops.

“They want more understanding that they sometimes, even preventatively, have to defend themselves. And they don’t understand it when they have to justify themselves for this to the German public or even be pursued for prosecution.”

The soldiers at the Kunduz base were due on Sunday to farewell the bodies of their comrades killed on Friday in the fiercest gun battle yet seen between Germans and Taliban insurgents. The three soldiers’ remains were to flown back to Germany on the Airbus that Niebel had been using to visit civil reconstruction projects in the area.

The four seriously wounded German soldiers were flown to Germany on Saturday. They landed at the Cologne-Bonn airport and were transferred immediately to a military hospital at Koblenz.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Malaysian-Indian Teacher to File Contempt of Court Case Against Muslim Husband

Kindergarten Malaysian Indian teacher M. Indira Gandhi, who is embroiled in a bitter custody battle with her Muslim convert husband, has said that she won’t play nice anymore, and would do whatever it takes to get her youngest child back.

Last month, a Malaysian High Court had ruled that it was in the children’s best interest to stay with their mother, especially since the youngest child was below seven and the older ones were under 21.

But Indira has not been able to reach her husband K. Pathmanathan, who took away their 22-month-old daughter Prasana Diksa last month.

“It does not look as if he intends to return my baby to me. I will try to fight him for contempt of court. I have waited too long to be nice,” The Star Online quoted Indira Gandhi, as saying.

Pathmanathan, whose Muslim name is Mohd Ridzuan Abdullah, was earlier granted custody of the three children by the Syariah High Court.

However, his stay petition was rejected by the civil court saying that the Syariah verdict didn’t imply on his wife as she had not converted to Islam.

However, the High Court has postponed its decision on her application for leave for a judicial review to quash the conversion of her three children to Islam.

The verdict is expected on April 30. (ANI)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


US Delays Report on China Ahead of Iran Sanctions Talks

After Beijing announces President Hu will attend nuclear security summit meeting in Washington, Treasury Secretary Geithner says delaying report on whether China manipulates its currency. Analysts: Report would have been ‘slap in the face’ to China.

US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner said on Saturday he was delaying an April 15 report on whether China manipulates its currency but pledged to press for a more flexible Chinese currency policy.

The decision follows Thursday’s announcement in Beijing that Chinese President Hu Jintao will attend a nuclear security summit meeting in Washington April 12-13 and seemed to be a tactic to keep tensions over currency in check.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Firebrand Youth Leader of the ANC Receives a Hero’s Welcome in Zimbabwe

Meanwhile… the firebrand youth leader of the ruling African National Congress (ANC) landed in Harare, Zimbabwe today where he received a hero’s welcome.

The crowds chanted “Shoot the Boer” as the black African National Congress youth leader arrived in the former bread basket of Africa.

The Telegraph reported, via Free Republic:

Julius Malema, the firebrand South African youth leader who has been accused of inciting violence against white farmers, has received a hero’s welcome in Zimbabwe.

Mr Malema, head of the youth wing of the ruling African National Congress (ANC), touched down in Harare to be met with a loud chorus of “Shoot the Boer” — a refrain from an apartheid-era song which is now outlawed in South Africa.

The 29-year-old, who has been accused of inciting violence against South Africa’s white population with his repeated renditions of the song Ayesaba Amagwala (The Cowards are Scared), will meet President Robert Mugabe on Monday as lavish celebrations begin to mark 30 years since he came to power.

Flanked by his own entourage and hordes of officials and activists loyal to Mr Mugabe, Mr Malema beamed with delight, sang and clapped along with the chanting crowds before being driven to his five-star hotel in a 30-vehicle convoy.

The controversial leader’s arrival in Harare came only 12 hours after a civil rights group won an urgent application to restrain him from publicly uttering any words “which can reasonably be understood or construed as being capable of instigating violence, discord and/or hatred” between black and white people.

The ANC vowed to challenge the ruling and an earlier court judgment which declared the lyric as unconstitutional and unlawful.

South Africa’s Freedom Front Plus party has described Malema as “an accessory to the wiping out of farmers in South Africa”.

Some 861 white farmers have been killed since 2001, according to police, and 120 died in 2009 alone.

…After his trip to Zimbabwe, Mr Malema and his entourage will continue their research with visits to China, Chile, Venezuela, Brasil and Cuba.

Mr. Malema does not sound like a very good fellow.

It is telling that his itinerary includes stops in Zimbabwe, Venezuela and Cuba, three of the most anti-American regimes in the world.

I suspect we will hear much more from Mr. Mulema in the future.

[Return to headlines]

Immigration


Obama’s Amnesty Will Undermine American Workers

As President Obama and the congressional leadership revive efforts to grant amnesty to millions of illegal aliens living in the U.S., a new report from the Federation for American Immigration Reform concludes that such policies would severely undermine the interests of American workers. Amnesty and the American Worker also finds that record levels of immigration during the 2000s — both illegal and government mandated — have added new workers to our labor force faster than our economy has been able to create new jobs.

At a time when some 25 million Americans are either unemployed or involuntarily working part-time, amnesty legislation would legally entitle the estimated 7.5 million illegal aliens in our workforce to keep their current jobs, and compete with distressed American workers for any new jobs that are created. Proposed legislation, billed as “comprehensive immigration reform,” would also increase the flow of legal immigrants who would compete for jobs in the U.S., while offering no concrete initiative for stemming the tide of new illegal immigration.

Among the key findings of Amnesty and the American Worker:

— Driven by record levels of immigration, the U.S. economy would need to create 100,000 new jobs a month just to maintain current unemployment levels. The Obama administration optimistically expects its own policies to create only 95,000 new jobs each month. — The U.S. economy has lost about 8.4 million jobs since the onset of the recession. At current immigration levels, the economy would need to create 400,000 new jobs each month between now and 2013 to return to pre-recession unemployment levels. — Illegal immigration has been a primary factor in the growing income gap in the U.S. and has undermined the economic standing of many of America’s working-class families. — Amnesty for illegal aliens would disproportionately harm America’s poor and less-skilled workers.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Revealed: US Firm Issues British Visas… And MPs Were Not Told

Millions of visas allowing foreigners to enter Britain are being issued by an American company and a High Street travel agent rather than British diplomats.

The system — never officially announced to Parliament — means that instead of filling in a form at a British embassy and facing an interview by diplomatic staff, visa applicants are directed to commercially run ‘official’ offices around the world.

And hundreds of thousands of applicants simply fill in a form on a website run by the US company.

The two private firms are responsible for dealing with about 80 per cent of the 2.75 million visa applications every year, two million of which are successful.

A Mail on Sunday investigation has revealed that the new system — quietly introduced over the past two years — has been beset by problems, including one company’s staff selling visas. Critics fear it is fuelling the numbers of people who come to Britain and overstay after their visas expire, adding to the estimated one million illegal immigrants already in the country.

And tonight Opposition politicians called for a return of face-to-face interviews with British diplomats to help secure the UK’s borders against bogus applicants and potential terrorists.

The revelations will add to the discomfort felt by Gordon Brown last week when he faced criticism for making misleading statements about immigration figures.

The Mail on Sunday can reveal that business people, foreign government representatives, students and tourists in 109 countries all have to apply for visas through the two firms rather than through the embassies.

The American outsourcing firm, Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC), also runs an advice hotline charging large fees payable by credit card in dollars to help applicants complete visa forms, but which is described as ‘completely useless’ in a Government report.

Details of its five-year deal, or the cost to the taxpayer, have never been officially announced by the Government. But last week the firm announced a similar ten-year contract with the US State Department, worth £1.8 billion.

Virginia-based CSC has opened visa application centres in 14 countries and is running websites and call centres covering 87 others. Its so-called WorldBridge Service uses no diplomats or other British Government staff.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


House Plans to Resurrect Law Requiring ‘Gay’ Hires

Fresh off health-care victory, Dems target Christian employers

Now that the health-care fight has proven House Democrats can muscle through legislation without a drop of bipartisan support, plans are underway to resurrect a bill that would make employers susceptible to lawsuits for refusing to hire “gay” or transsexual employees.

H.R. 3017, the Employment Non-Discrimination Act of 2009, or ENDA, makes it unlawful for government agencies or businesses with more than 15 employees to refuse hire or promotion of anyone based on “gender-related identity, appearance or mannerisms or other gender-related characteristics of an individual, with or without regard to the individual’s designated sex at birth.”

The bill does make exceptions for the U.S. military, religious organizations and some businesses with non-profit 501(c) designations, but makes no provisions for business owners’ consciences. A small construction company that wanted to maintain a Christian reputation, for example, could be sued if it refused to hire transvestites.

Openly homosexual members of the House, enthused by the health-care victory, are now looking to return from the congressional recess to begin work on ENDA.

“I am now confident that we will be getting a vote on ENDA,” bill sponsor Rep. Barney Frank, D-Mass., told Boston’s Edge, “The fact is, there was no chance of getting [Pelosi] to focus on this until health care was done. Health care is now done.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Memoir Sheds Light on the Life and Struggles of Arab Transsexual From Algeria

The threatening letters and phone calls at night trickled in at a steady pace. They had become a part of everyday life for Randa, an Algerian transsexual and one of the pioneers in the Arab world’s gay and transsexual activist movement.

One letter dropped in Randa’s mailbox said, “We will kill you.” Another one read, “You are a threat to all Muslims in Algeria.” In mosques around the country, Randa’s name was being circulated. Still, she refused to be intimidated and shrugged off the threats.

But one day, a friend showed up at her house in Algiers, the Algerian capital, with a worried look on his face. He had bad news.

“One my friends took me for a ride in his car and told me, ‘You have 10 days to leave the country,’“ Randa, the author of a new book about her experiences, said in an interview with Babylon & Beyond. “Influential people had come to talk to him.”

She knew she had to move quickly, but she had no idea where she’d go. Getting a visa to Europe would certainly take longer than 10 days. No, they’d get her before that, Randa figured. A visa to Lebanon, however, would only take a few days. And she had friends in Beirut.

So, Lebanon it was.

A year later, Randa, wearing a long black dress, high heels and sporting new black hair extensions, is greeting crowds of guests and reporters with a smile on her face at a signing for her memoir in the garden of a Beirut art studio.

The biography, “Memoirs of Randa the Trans,” co-written with Lebanese journalist Hazem Saghyieh, was recently published in Arabic by the Dar-Al Saqi publishing house and recounts Randa’s life story and struggles as a transsexual in Algeria and Beirut.

It is most likely the first book of its kind to be published in Arabic, but Randa doubts it will make it to Algerian bookstores considering the sensitive subject.

The publishing of her biography, says Randa, fulfills her goal of humanizing the transsexual to the public.

“A transsexual is also a human being, someone who thinks and who interacts in society just like other people,” she said. “Otherwise, we are seen as ‘things’ or simply as sexual objects.”

Growing up as a transsexual in conservative Algeria was a hellish experience for Randa. From an early age, she felt entrapped in her male body and kept insisting to her mom that she was a girl.

“She said ‘no, you’re a boy’ and started to correct me,” said Randa.

Things got worse at school, where Randa was constantly harassed by classmates for her feminine looks and behavior. Even the teachers were on her case, she says. In a particular humiliating incident, Randa remembered her teacher calling her “little girl” in front of the entire class.

“It was horrible at school,” she said. “The verbal and physical aggression just got worse and worse. … My parents made me change school five or six times. I remember them cutting my hair really short to make sure I’d look like a boy.”

It got to the point that Randa’s parents, fearing for her safety, prohibited her from going home from school unaccompanied.

But the despite the hardships and humiliation, Randa says she excelled in school and always got the best grades. She received a diploma in nursing and started working at a clinic.

Bigger problems rose in 2006 when Randa started one of the first support groups for gays and transsexuals in Algeria. They set up a website, and the group started reaching out to Algerian gays, lesbians and transsexuals and lobbying for their rights, to the deep disapproval of the Algerian authorities, Randa said.

At one point, Randa was scheduled to travel to Egypt to discuss transsexual issues on a TV show. Her friends repeatedly advised her against the interview, saying she was crossing the line by going on an Arab TV channel. But Randa said she didn’t care about the risks, believing that someone had to get out in the open

“I don’t care about risks when I have a goal. I just do it,” she laughed.

When she got to the airport in Algiers, she was told that her ticket had been canceled. When she finally managed to get someone from the TV program on the phone, she was told that the show had been canceled at the last minute and that the interview would be rescheduled.

They never called back.

Around that time, Randa had also began her physical transformation from male to female. She began taking medication that was shipped secretly to her from a doctor in Europe. The Algerian doctors she approached resisted, fearing they’d lose their licenses if they helped her.

Her visibility and activism intensified the threats and intimidation, and soon it became time to leave Algeria.

Though Randa doesn’t feel completely secure in Lebanon, she says tolerance for transsexuals is much higher in cosmopolitan Beirut than in other Arab cities.

However, she said that she believes that sooner or later she will also have to leave the Middle East and settle in a Western country if she wants to lead a relatively normal life.

Simply finding a job as a transsexual in the Middle East is a daunting task, she said.

When she applied for a nursing job at a hospital in Beirut, the employer hailed her resume and experience but told Randa it was against the hospital’s policy to hire transsexuals.

The only jobs she was offered sounded pretty sleazy: exotic dancer or entertainer at nightclubs. Once, someone suggested she should try prostitution — a common solution for transsexuals who are outcasts in this region, according to Randa.

Finally, after being on the job hunt for nearly a year, Randa said she recently found work with a Beirut-based gay-rights group.

Randa says it will take long a time before people change their perceptions about transsexuals.

“It’s a much bigger problem … and has to do with the patriarchal society here, in which the man has absolute authority,” she said. “For them, the transsexuals were men and abandoned the authority and all the privileges they held as men to become what in their eyes is less than a woman. They wonder what’s wrong with this man who wants to become lower than woman.”

But Randa remains defiant in her struggle.

“I don’t want to become a queen or change the world order,” she said. “I’m just a human being who wants to live in dignity.”

— Alexandra Sandels in Beirut

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Our Nice, Furry Archbishop… Lost in a Barbarous World

Do we have to wait until the hate-filled mobs storm into Canterbury Cathedral and drag him from the pulpit before the Archbishop of Canterbury grasps that Christianity is in danger in this country? Nice, furry, mild and useless, Dr Rowan Williams chose this Easter week not to protect his Church, but to rebuke several bishops who had rightly warned of the swelling rage against the Church.

No doubt he is right to point out that Christians elsewhere suffer more. I would like to hear more protests from ‘human rights’ campaigners against the nasty treatment of Christians in the Muslim world, not least under the rule of the Palestinian Authority which many leftist Christians idiotically admire.

But so what? In those rough neighbourhoods, under the grudging scowl of Muslim so-called ‘tolerance’, this has been the case for centuries. Here, things are and ought to be different. Dr Williams is the head of the Established Church in England. The laws of this country, the shape of its cities and countryside, its language, morals, literature, architecture, family structure and politics are all based upon Christianity.

Take it away and it will be like removing the mortar from a great building, leaving its bricks and stones loose and trembling in the storm to come. And yet there are many people who want to do this. In this Century of Selfishness, Christianity is an annoying obstacle, with its infuriating insistence on active unselfishness and its unalterable rules which say that there are some things you just cannot do, like for instance murder unborn babies and walk out on your marriage.

Last week, there was yet another case of someone being in trouble for being a Christian, in an officially Christian country. I collect these incidents: preachers arrested and fined; nurses disciplined for offering to pray for patients; registrars disciplined for declining to officiate at homosexual civil partnerships; adoption societies forced to close because they will not place children with same-sex couples. Just 30 years ago, they would have been unthinkable. Another few decades and Christianity will be against the law.

I expect that before long there will be cases of teachers being fired for resisting compulsory sex education in primary schools. Last week’s example was that of a nurse, Shirley Chaplin, badgered by superiors for wearing a crucifix on a chain.

Does anyone really believe that she would have been pestered by authority if she had worn a Muslim symbol on a chain round her neck? Does anyone believe that a Muslim preacher would have been put in the cells, and fined ï¿1/21,000 — as happened to Shawn Holes in Glasgow — for callinghomosexuality a sin in a public place? Each of these cases lets others know that they had better be careful, and makes many faithful Christians fear that they may have to choose between their faith and their livelihood.

Does Dr Williams even know about the oppressive new codes of practice in the professions and the public sector, which compel employees to adopt the new secular faith of ‘Equality and Diversity’? Now the Archbishop has strangely chosen this weekend to attack his fellow Christians in the Roman Catholic church. They must be beginning to wonder how long they have got before they are arrested. Yet nobody seems to ask, in all the justified fury against Roman Catholic priests who have disgraced themselves and wounded others, an interesting question. Here it is. This Easter weekend, a film was released into British cinemas called ‘Kick-Ass’, which features an 11-year-old girl, Chloe Moretz, who speaks in filthy language and wears outfits obviously designed to sexualise her.

I find this repellent, disgusting and immoral. Yet this film, which members of Britain’s exciting post-Christian elite helped to make, is receiving generous praise in the liberal media. Why? If this isn’t the corruption of the young, then what is? Yet I have no doubt that those who defend this sewage are in the ranks of those howling at the Pope for supposedly condoning priestly child abuse (which he doesn’t).

Phooey. What they hate is not the abuse, which happens in liberal state institutions just as it does in the Roman church. What they hate is the Christian church. And at the moment they are winning the argument partly because the Church won’t fight back with any spirit. Dr Williams seems actually to be on the side of the anti-God battalions.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Turkey’s Gays, Transsexuals Decry Homophobia

Activists say homosexuals, transgender people face discrimination despite relaxed Turkish laws.

ISTANBUL — When Turkey’s family affairs minister recently described homosexuality as a curable disease, she was roundly criticized for discrimination and flouting human rights.

But for activists her remarks only underscore what they say is increasing prejudice, discrimination and violence — even from police — against homosexuals and transgender people.

A total of 45 gays and transgender people were killed over three years in “hate murders”, said Demet Demir, a transsexual and leading activist from Istanbul-LGBTT, a civic body promoting homosexual rights.

“In February alone, five people were killed. In Antalya (southern Turkey), a transsexual friend was brutally murdered; her throat was slit.

“In Istanbul, another was stabbed to death. Three young men… killed her for money, but she only had 70 liras (46 dollars, 34 euros) and a gold chain,” Demir said, adding that three gay men had also been killed in Anatolia.

Same-sex relationships have never been criminalised in Turkey. Prostitution and sex change operations are legal.

Several gay and transgender bars have flourished in major cities such as Istanbul, while a transsexual singer and homosexuals figure among the country’s top celebrities.

There are also several associations fighting for gay and transgender rights that organize regular conferences, parades and demonstrations.

But at the same time, traditional values hold sway over large sections of this macho society, which frowns upon displays of femininity.

Discrimination is rife: transgender people are forced to work in the sex sector as nobody will employ them while homosexuals feel they have to hide their sexual identity so as not to risk losing their jobs.

Last year, for example, a football referee came out on television, only to see his refereeing licence revoked.

The Turkish army classifies homosexuality as a “disease” while police are notoriously harsh against transsexuals.

“Just yesterday, police raided the flat where we meet our clients, breaking down the door,” Ece, a 43-year-old transsexual, said.

“They arrested everyone and beat one of the girls with a truncheon. She had to have three stitches to her head,” she added.

Although the government has enacted a series of rights reforms to boost the country’s EU bid since it came to power in 2002, it has turned a blind eye to homosexual rights.

In March, Family Affairs and Women’s Minister Selma Aliye Kavaf declared in a newspaper interview that she believed homosexuality was a “biological disorder, a disease.”

“I think it should be treated,” she said.

According to Demir, “Assailants think that nobody will ask questions and that they won’t risk heavy penalties if they kill a transsexual.”

Ece, who has been working in the sex sector for 22 years, said she felt compelled to take precautions to minimize risks to her life: making sure she is not alone when meeting clients and never seeking work along motorways.

“In the flats where the girls work, there are always housekeepers and cleaning ladies… We are never really alone with the client,” she explained.

“If there is ever any aggression against one of us, we all intervene. If there is a fight, we all join it.”

In a letter to Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in February, several non-governmental organizations called for the government to ensure security for gay and transgender people.

They pointed out that eight transsexuals had been killed between November 2008 and February this year.

Ece said the authorities share responsibility in those crimes.

“When a minister makes such declarations, when the police break down your door and beat you up with a truncheon… there will always be people who think that we are evil creatures,” she said.

“They will think they have a right to eliminate you, make you disappear.”

Firat Soyle, a lawyer for Lambda Istanbul, a gay rights group, said the government needed to ban discrimination on sexual orientation.

“In the Turkish legal system, there is no reference to homosexuality, neither penalisation nor positive discrimination. But this legal vacuum is always used against homosexuals,” he said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100403

Financial Crisis
» Greece: Privatisation Programme Ready to Start
» Greece: Privatisations, Investor Wanted for Railways
 
USA
» 10,000 Flowers Sent to Netanyahu After White House ‘Ambush’
» Army Suggests Brain Scan for Eligibility Challenger
» Lawmakers Ripped Over 9/11 Mosque Fundraiser
» Marine Base Can’t Censor Criticism of Muhammad
» More States Sue EPA as Agency Issues First Climate Change Regulations
» Palm Sunday With Rev. Jeremiah Wright
» Sarah Palin Blasts President Obama’s Oil Drilling Decision
» To Some Brave Danes, Thank You
» Tom Tancredo: Death and Dishonor in Cochise County
» US Begins “Seen and Unseen” Profiling of Air Travelers
 
Canada
» Toronto Muslims Scream “We Want Another Holocaust” At Jewish Protesters (Video)
 
Europe and the EU
» Drunken Norwegians Storm Strömstad
» France: Police Escorts for Buses Following Banlieue Blazes
» France: Important Investments by Italian Firms
» Germany: Church Admits Abuse Victims Came Second
» Italy: Fastweb, Sparkle Avoid Administration
» Italy: Tradition of Large Family Feasts No Longer Reality
» Poland: The Tygodnik Powszechny Has Just Turned 65
» Spain: Historical Memory, ‘No’ To Caudillo Square
» Spain: Iberia Protest on Runway, Workers Sentenced to 2 Years
» UK: 4.20pm Update: English Defence League and UAF Dudley Protests: Seven Arrested
» UK: Betrayed: Iraq Hero is Placed Behind Criminals in Queue for a Home
» UK: Cancer Patients Denied 15 Life-Saving Drugs by NHS Rationing Body
» UK: Police Left Stumped Over £10k Watch Theft… As DNA Found at Scene Belongs to Identical Twins
» UK: Power of the Pupils: Child ‘Spies’ Allowed to Sabotage the Careers of Teachers
» UK: Seven Arrested Over Rival Protests in Dudley
» UK: Triple Murderer Demands Thousands of Pounds From Prison Staff Over ‘Breach of Human Rights’
» Vatican Newspaper on Vulgar Propaganda Against Pope
 
Balkans
» Bosnia: CPT Asks to Improve Poor State of Prisons
» Serbia: Foreign Office, Srebrenica Move Step Towards EU
 
North Africa
» Egypt: Parliament Debate Antiquities Bill Next Week
» Reconcile Faith and Reason, Workshop in Algiers
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Air Raid: Hamas Asks Armed Groups to Use Caution
» Gaza: Israel Retaliates Against Qassam Launch
» Gaza: Rocket Fired at Ashqelon, No Victims
» Raid in Gaza: Another Hamas-Israel Face-Off
 
Middle East
» Desert Spreading Like Cancer in Middle East
» Elbaradei Hits Out at West’s Support to Repressive Regimes
» Iraqis in Military Uniforms Kill 24 in Sunni Area
» Pirates ‘Attack Italian Ship’ Near Oman
» Saudi Conference Condemns Extremism, Embraces Shari’a
» The Offensive of the Muslim Scholars on Terrorism
 
Russia
» Bombing a Prelude to Islamic Emirate?
» In the Arms of Her Militant Husband, The Baby-Faced ‘Black Widow’ Who ‘Blew Herself Up on the Moscow Metro’
» Russian Media Agrees… US Moving Rapidly Towards Soviet Style Economy
 
South Asia
» Czech Military Presents Artillery Radar for Afghanistan
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» At the Mercy of the Machete Mob: The Terrifying Isolation and Almost Suicidal Courage of Zimbabwe’s White Farmers
» South Africa: President Zuma Visits ‘White’ Slums
» South African White Supremacist Leader Eugene Terre’blanche ‘Hacked to Death at Home at Home by Workers’
 
Latin America
» ‘Mexican Rebel’ Really an Italian
 
Immigration
» Australia: ‘G’day Mate, Can You Give US a Lift?’ Cheeky Asylum Seekers Phone Australian Police From Boat to Ask to be Taken Ashore
» France: Migrants: Toward Harsher Measures, Associations Protest
» Italy: From Eritrea to San Lupo, A Generous Village Near Naples
 
Culture Wars
» Italy: Abortion Pill Distributed Amid ‘Emotional Climate’
» Italy: Northern League’s Regional Presidents Reject RU486 — “Not in Our Hospitals” Says Zaia
» Spain: Employer Faces Prison for Urging Abortion
 
General
» A Superstorm for Global Warming Research
» Amnesty International Condones Jihad?

Financial Crisis


Greece: Privatisation Programme Ready to Start

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, APRIL 2 — The privatisation programme will be announced soon, while the bill on the implementation of the European directive on the so-called “closed professions” (like notaries and pharmacists) has already been presented in the Greek parliament. Greece’s Finance Minister, Giorgos Papaconstantinou, said this in an interview in the newspaper Imerisia. Talking about the spread applied by the markets in the case of Greece, the Minister said that “the debt is not reduced, and confidence is not boosted by lies”, accusing the previous government of hiding, instead of resolving, the country’s problems. Regarding the support mechanism of the euro, Papaconstantinou spoke of a great success of Greece and the Eurozone. He explained that “Greece needed a ‘credible threat’, against those who have taken advantage of our country’s difficult situation, but also a web of confidence”. This mechanism, he added, “exists already, but Greece doesn’t intend to use it”. Regarding the parliament bill on the tax reform that will be discussed in parliament after Easter, the Minister underlined that the government wants to put an end to impunity through this move. The reform will make it possible to close activities that systematically evade taxes. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greece: Privatisations, Investor Wanted for Railways

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, APRIL 2 — The partial privatisation of Trainose — the company that manages the operating section of Greece’s national railways — and the increase in value of property owned by OSE, the company responsible for the maintenance of the trains, are at the centre of a privatisation programme for 2010, which will begin with large railway stations. With the State’s main objective to raise around 2.5 billion pounds from the privatisation, the Finance Minister, Giorgios Papaconstantinou, will launch the project after Easter, according to the newspaper Kathimerini. Among Trainose’s objectives, the paper says, is the rationalisation of human resources — which could result in staff being halved — in order to stop generating deficit. Beyond Trainose, the Ministry is also weighing up the increase in value of OSE property, with the potential sale of stations to private buyers. At first, the move would concern a few railway stations such as those at Salonika and Larissa. In this case, control will remain with the State, while the private buyer, with the increase in the new company’s share capital, will be in charge of station development. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

USA


10,000 Flowers Sent to Netanyahu After White House ‘Ambush’

‘Obama needs to wake up and smell the roses; Americans stand with Israel’

Americans are reportedly sending nearly 10,000 yellow roses to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as a sign of friendship following what the effort’s organizers are calling “the worst treatment from any president in American history.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Army Suggests Brain Scan for Eligibility Challenger

Flight surgeon questions Obama’s right to be commander in chief

The U.S. Army is — unofficially — suggesting a brain scan and medical evaluation for an officer who announced he would refuse to follow further orders until and unless President Obama documents his constitutional eligibility to be commander in chief.

A spokeswoman for the developing case of Lt. Col. Terry Lakin, a flight surgeon with 18 years in the service, said the recommendation came to Lakin today from an officer whose name was not being used who implied that those higher up the chain of command thought it was a good idea.

The suggestion was described to WND by spokeswoman Margaret Calhoun Hemenway, a veteran Washington appointee and now volunteer spokeswoman, as being presented in a “solicitous” manner.

Officially, the U.S. Army says it has no plans for formal action at this point against the officer. But the controversy also raises the prospect that the government may be unwilling to pursue a prosecution because of the possible ramifications — including a defense demand for a court-ordered discovery process that would target Obama’s historical documentation.

As WND reported, Lakin is an active-duty flight surgeon charged with caring for Army Chief of Staff Gen. George Casey’s pilots and air crew.

The top-ranking, highly decorated officer says he’s refusing all orders until Obama releases his long-form, hospital-generated birth certificate to prove his eligibility to serve as commander in chief.

“I feel I have no choice but the distasteful one of inviting my own court martial,” Lakin said in a statement. “The Constitution matters. The truth matters.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Lawmakers Ripped Over 9/11 Mosque Fundraiser

Democrat congressmen ‘trashed their oath to protect U.S.’

An anti-jihad watchdog group has slammed two U.S. lawmakers for breaking their oath to protect the country by agreeing to appear as special guests at a fundraising dinner Saturday night for a radical Saudi-funded mosque tied to the 9/11 hijackers and the Fort Hood shooter, among other Islamic terrorists.

Reps. Gerry Connolly, D-Va., and Jim Moran, D-Va., have “trashed their oath to protect and defend the U.S.” by agreeing to attend the annual banquet for Dar al-Hijrah Islamic Center, a large mosque in Falls Church, Va., a suburb of Washington, according to the Virginia Anti-Shariah Task Force, or VAST.

The group also criticized Virginia Democrat Gov. Tim Kaine for agreeing to attend the event, while praising Democrat Sen. Jim Webb of Virginia for withdrawing from the event following complaints from concerned constituents.

“While brave young Virginia men and women are risking their lives to fight terrorists in Iraq and Afghanistan, Connolly, Moran and Kaine are yucking it up with them and slapping each other on the back over at the Marriott,” charged VAST Chairman James Lafferty.

He noted that the three politicians’ campaign war chests are heavily funded by radical Islamists who support the mosque.

“Look at their Federal Election Commission reports,” Lafferty said. “These spineless politicians are owned and operated by the radical Islamists and their sinister front groups.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Marine Base Can’t Censor Criticism of Muhammad

‘Pro-Islamic messages … may be just as incendiary as anti-Islamic messages’

A federal judge has permanently banned officials at Camp LeJeune Marine Corps Base in North Carolina from censoring bumper stickers and window decals critical of Islam and its prophet, Muhammad.

The ruling came in the case of a civilian employee who had served 25 years in the Marines including two combat tours in Vietnam before he retired.

Jesse Nieto lost his youngest son, Marc, in the Oct. 12, 2000, attack on the USS Cole by Islamic terrorists and subsequently carried bumper stickers and decals critical of the violence of Islam, including “We died, they rejoiced,” “Islam = Terrorism” and a picture of Calvin, of Calvin and Hobbes cartoon fame, urinating on a cartoon illustration of Muhammad.

The camp base ordered the criticisms of Islam censored, and when Nieto refused, brought court action against him.

Yesterday’s ruling from Senior U.S. District Judge Malcom J. Howard reversed the order.

“Because defendants have applied Base Traffic Regulation BO 5560.2M … in a manner that discriminates against plaintiff’s message, they have violated his individual rights as protected by the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution,” the judge wrote.

[…]

Richard Thompson, president and chief counsel of the Thomas More Law Center, which worked on Neito’s case, said, “Political correctness is destroying our military. Nine-eleven was caused by Islamic terrorists, and our troops are being killed by Islamic terrorists overseas and on our very own military bases; yet, our commanders are more concerned about ‘diversity’ and not offending the Muslim community. And here, the military re-victimized a father anguishing over the murder of his son by Islamic terrorists because they don’t want to offend Muslims.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Militia Member is a Democrat

Most indicted members of militia group are voters

Most of the indicted militia members accused of being anti-government extremists have active voting records, a check with area voter registration offices showed yesterday. One is a registered Democrat, and the party affiliations of the rest could not be determined.

Jacob J. Ward, 33, of Huron, Ohio, voted as a Democrat in the 2004 and 2008 primary elections. He also voted in 10 other elections since 2000. Party affiliation in Ohio is determined by which party’s ballot they requested in the most recent primary election.

[Return to headlines]



More States Sue EPA as Agency Issues First Climate Change Regulations

The battle over global warming escalated this week with the Environmental Protection Agency issuing its first rules ever on vehicle greenhouse gas emissions even as more states lined up to legally challenge the new regulations.

On Thursday, the heads of the Transportation Department and the EPA signed final rules setting fuel efficiency standards for model years 2012-2016, with a goal of achieving by 2016 the equivalent of 35.5 miles per gallon combined for cars and trucks, an increase of nearly 10 mpg over current standards set by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

The rules come after 12 states joined petitions filed by Virginia, Alabama and Texas against the EPA for ruling in December that greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide endanger human health — a ruling that cleared the path for the agency to start issuing mandatory regulations to reduce them.

“While we made the decision to intervene based on what was in the best interests of Virginia and her citizens, it is gratifying to have the support of so many other states,” Virginia Attorney General Kenneth Cuccinelli said recently in a written statement.

The lawsuit seeks to force the EPA to reopen hearings on its December finding or block the regulations.

The states argue that the EPA’s finding depends on faulty data from the U.N.’s climate science panel, which included information that overstated the melting of Himalayan glaciers.

“The original proponents of man-made global warming now admit that there is no scientific evidence that the Himalayan glaciers will melt by 2035, or that the seas are rising due to warming, or that African agriculture will collapse by 2020 — all predictions that have formed the central narrative for climate action,” Cuccinelli said.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Palm Sunday With Rev. Jeremiah Wright

The government gives them the drugs, builds bigger prisons, passes a three-strike law and then wants us to sing “God Bless America.” No, no, no, God damn America, that’s in the Bible for killing innocent people. God damn America for treating our citizens as less than human. God damn America for as long as she acts like she is God and she is supreme.

~ Jeremiah Wright (2003 sermon)

As I drove up to Hartford Memorial Baptist Church in Detroit last Sunday, I knew something big was going to happen this day. How did I know? Because I couldn’t get a parking place within three blocks of the church. What was going on?

I got my answer as I looked at who was seated in the pulpit: none other than the Rev. Dr. Jeremiah Wright, pastor Emeritus of Trinity United Church of Christ, Chicago, Ill., whose church Barack and Michelle Obama attended for 20 years as members.

My pastor, the Rev. Dr. Charles G. Adams, and Jeremiah Wright have been very good friends for over 35 years. Both pastors came of age during the 1960s and the civil-rights era. Both pastors are big-city liberal Democrats, believers in redistributive wealth, unionism, social justice and liberation theology — applying Marxist politics and economic philosophy to the Gospel of Jesus Christ.

Initially, as I listened to Dr. Wright with my 13-year-old son, Stone, using his Bible, I was expecting a non-political, non-controversial sermon, but that was a fool’s dream. Rev. Wright’s messaged was titled, “What You Can’t See!” based on the following passage from 2 Kings 6:8-17:

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Sarah Palin Blasts President Obama’s Oil Drilling Decision

Writing in National Review Online, she said that “behind the rhetoric lie new drilling bans and leasing delays; soon to follow are burdensome new environmental regulations. Instead of ‘drill, baby, drill,’ the more you look into this, the more you realize it’s ‘stall, baby, stall,’“ Palin wrote.

[…]

“I’ve got to call it like I see it,” she wrote. “The administration’s sudden interest in offshore drilling is little more than political posturing designed to gain support for job-killing energy legislation soon to come down the pike. I’m confident that GOP senators will not take the bait.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



To Some Brave Danes, Thank You

Sometimes the hardest thing to find is the person you want to thank.

What began as a casual hallway conversation between two Minneapolis lawyers has turned into a small-scale international search for Danish fishermen who helped rescue Jews during World War II. The obstacles include the passage of time — 67 years to be exact — and a well-deserved cultural reputation for stoicism and modesty.

In October 1943, in German-occupied Denmark, Danish Jews were about to be rounded up and deported to concentration camps. But, in one of the few upbeat chapters of the Holocaust story, an underground network rallied to coordinate a massive boat lift of 7,200 Jews from Denmark across the Oresund Strait to nearby neutral Sweden.

Danish fishermen risked their lives by cramming Jewish families into the holds of hundreds of small fishing boats. It’s estimated that all but about 450 Jews found freedom.

The legend of the Danish boat lift has resonated with Jews. Children in Hebrew school learn that they should appreciate the Danes, even if they are not clear why. One of the most famous boats used in the rescue — the “02” — is part of the permanent exhibition of the U. S. Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington.

It’s also a reason Mark Savin had a Danish flag in his garage in St. Paul. He read about the boat lift in an article in the New Yorker magazine and decided to hold a party to commemorate the event, a celebration and acknowledgement of the Danes’ sacrifices.

“It was a way to say, ‘Thank you,’ to the Danes as one Jew,” said Savin, 64, an attorney with Faegre and Benson.

He got to talking with fellow lawyer Rikke Dierssen-Morice, 47, who has been working as the co-chair of the fundraising committee for the local Danish American Community Center. Built in 1924, the former retirement home nestled along River Road in Minneapolis is the subject of ambitious plans to expand into a Danish cultural center for the Upper Midwest. They decided to use the boat lift as a dual event for the Twin Cities’ Danish and Jewish communities, with a fundraiser celebration planned for May 16 to honor the Danish rescue.

The fishy odor of freedom

Now they need to find some Danish rescuers.

Two boat-lift survivors are already scheduled to speak, including Gustav Goldberger, who was a 9-year-old boy when he fled in the darkness with his parents and three brothers, wading out into the frigid October waters to stow away in the hold of a tiny boat. A trip that normally took an hour lasted three times as long as the fisherman masked his actions to appear that he was going about his daily business. They never learned his name and never saw him again.

To this day, freedom smells like fish for Goldberger.

“We were helped from that hole and my father, being a cantor, started to sing a prayer of thankfulness for being in Sweden,” said Goldberger, now 75 and a retired Maryland attorney. “We didn’t know it then, but it was very well planned by the local Gentiles in the community. Here’s a country where they could have treated the Jews like they did in Poland and elsewhere, with total disrespect.

“But in Denmark it was just the reverse. This was Denmark’s way of telling the Germans to go to hell. ‘The Danish Jews are Danes and we’re going to take care of them,’ and that’s exactly what they did.”

Now, the search is on for a fisherman or a relative to tell their side of the boat-lift story — and to accept the gratitude from a receptive audience.

The Danish center has a small amount of funding to bring someone to Minneapolis. They’ve made attempts to locate a participant, hoping that the longevity of the Danes might mean a young fisherman in 1943 might still be alive.

Even in the age of the Internet, their attempts so far have proved fruitless. They’ve published requests for survivors and participants in the Danish Pioneer, a U.S. newspaper published for Danish immigrants. They’ve met with the curators of museums in Denmark who have agreed to provide materials for the celebration but have been unable to locate rescuers.

“Finding people who actually participated in 1943 has been really tough,” Dierssen-Morice said. “Obviously, the age of those who participated is a huge challenge for us.”

For many years, the Danes appeared reticent to discuss their role in the boat lift, even as organizations such as Thanks to Scandinavia (with entertainer Victor Borge, a Danish Jew, as one of the founders) emerged to piece together and tell the tale.

In 1993, the Washington Hebrew Congregation feted Frode Jakobsen, a Danish author and politician who was remembered for his work with the Danish resistance during World War II. Jakobsen reflected the sentiment of Danish homogeneity in an interview with the Washington Post:

“When we are praised by the Jews from Israel or America, I protested,” he said. “Some Danes helped some other Danes who were in danger.”

Anelise Sawkins, honorary Danish consul in Minneapolis, was a young girl in Denmark during World War II and remembers the sentiment.

“No one saw anyone as a Jew or not a Jew,” she said. “We were all Danes.”

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Tom Tancredo: Death and Dishonor in Cochise County

A week ago today, third-generation Arizona rancher Rob Krentz was murdered on his ranch 15 miles from the Mexican border. Border Patrol and sheriff’s deputies followed the assailant’s tracks back to the border. It may be too much to hope that our national self-delusion about border security on the cheap also died that day.

The myth of border security is the grand self-delusion of our governing class, but Obama’s secretary of homeland security has fortified this delusion with persistent lies about the border fence. It’s time to stop the lies and face the truth: We have no border security.

The belief that our border security is “imperfect but adequate” is a gold-plated bipartisan charade, the kind of charade that never goes out of season in Washington, D.C. There are Republicans as well as Democrats who perpetuate the lie of border security. Why? It allows the amnesty parade to move forward while denying there is any price to be paid. Dick Armey, Grover Norquist and Lindsey Graham are prominent Republican cheerleaders in this farce.

Rob Krentz was not a crusader; he was not a Minuteman or a political activist of any kind. He was a rancher whose family roots in Cochise County go back to 1907. Over the past 15 years, like many Cochise County residents, he and his brother had spoken publicly about the financial and human costs of the rising tide of intruders crossing their land — the vandalized water lines, dead cattle, robberies, car-jackings, assaults and home break-ins.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



US Begins “Seen and Unseen” Profiling of Air Travelers

The US Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano warned Friday, April 2: “Passengers travelling to the United States from international destinations may notice enhanced security and random screening measures throughout the passenger check-in and boarding process.” They will be applied to US citizens as well as foreign travelers. She said the new measures “utilize real-time, threat-based intelligence along with multiple, random layers of security, both seen and unseen, to more effectively mitigate evolving terrorist threats.” These would include “the use of explosives trace detection, advanced imaging technology, canine teams, or pat downs, among other security measures”. Our counter-terror sources report that these probably already include federal marshals on high-risk flights.

The DHS has been reviewing safety procedures measures ever since the botched bombing attempt last Christmas by Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, a Nigerian national trained in Yemen by al Qaeda, who boarded a Detroit-bound plane at Amsterdam, notwithstanding an advance warning relayed to US intelligence. debkafile’s counter-terror sources report the new system is a radical departure from the former lackadaisical measures in force and will apply to US airports, incoming and domestic flights, American and foreign airlines and points of departure. It also covers many more countries than the 14 named after that incident, since when full body scanners are already in operation.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Canada


Toronto Muslims Scream “We Want Another Holocaust” At Jewish Protesters (Video)

Today Blazing Cat Fur blogger attended the JDL organized demonstration against Palestine House in Toronto, the Islamist Front organization that is funded by several millions of Canadian tax dollars. The pro-Palestinian protesters screamed, “We want another Holocaust,” at the Jewish protesters:

Frumpy has more outrageous video from the protest at Palestine House.

[Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Drunken Norwegians Storm Strömstad

Thousands of drunk Norwegians stormed the Swedish border to invade the town of Strömstad on the Swedish west coast — as they do every Maundy Thursday.

“They come in their cars, blaring music as loudly as possible and they get drunk. Then they drive to a parking lot, continue to play music and drink,” Henrik Rörberg of the Strömstad police told TT news agency.

When it began to get dark, police had arrested around 30 individuals for drunkenness. All of them were Norwegians.

“But everyone was still relatively well-mannered: there were no incidents of assault or property damage,” Rörberg said.

The annual Norwegian pilgrimage to Strömstad on Maundy Thursday began early in the day. There are an estimated 10,000 to 15,000 visitors and at least 1,500 vehicles that descend upon the Swedish town of 6,000 each year. Police shut down several streets to reduce accessibility.

“But we make sure that (residents) are let through,” Rörberg said.

For the third year in a row, the city’s two state liquor shops (Systembolaget) were closed on Maundy Thursday.

“Since we started that we have noticed a major improvement. Violent crimes have been reduced and the order at the end of the day is significantly better since they can’t get more booze during the day,” Rörberg said.

In the evening, the Norwegian revelers returned to their native country, likely to continue the festivities there.

Two police patrols from the Strömstad police also travelled across the border to support their Norwegian counterparts.

Strömstad is a favorite destination for Norwegian alcohol shoppers as Swedish alcohol prices are lower than those of their Nordic neighbours. In 2008, the local city council elected to close Systembolaget on Maundy Thursday in hopes of minimizing the havoc wreaked by the Norwegian invaders.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



France: Police Escorts for Buses Following Banlieue Blazes

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, APRIL 2 — A team of police officers was deployed today to provide an escort for public transport vehicles travelling through Tremblay-en-France, the Parisian banlieue where two buses were set ablaze on March 31 in retaliation for a large-scale swoop on drug dealers. The move was announced by Interior Minister Brice Hortefeux as he visited the TRA public transport company, the owner of the trashed vehicles. The French government will not allow “small-time criminals” to lay down the law in the banlieue”, the Minister commented, “and it shall continue to wage war on drug peddlers and gangs”. “We shall not let up: we shall intensify our actions — multiplying the number of initiatives. These criminals are not the lords of their city areas”. With the police escort for public transport travelling through the troubled areas, the government is meeting a request for greater safeguarding of law and order made by bus drivers over the past few days, after they stopped work in a gesture of protest. An “extraordinary measure,” which, the Minister explained, “shall be maintained for as long as necessary”. At the same time, the country’s President, Nicolas Sarkozy, met the drivers of the two attacked buses at his Elysee offices. The drivers managed to leave the vehicles before being overcome by the flames. As a note from the President’s office states: “We take the opportunity to state that no part of our territory can remove itself from the rule of the laws of the Republic and that a fight without let-up will now be conducted against drug dealers, wherever they are to be found”. Meanwhile, in Tremblay, the situation is tense: the locals are still under shock from Wednesday’s events. ““We are used to incivility,” one resident told France Presse, “but a bus carrying 40 or 50 people being stopped and set on fire is an extremely rare occurrence”.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



France: Important Investments by Italian Firms

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 2 — Several Italian investments in France have deserved a mention by French Economy Minister Christine Lagarde. Lagarde, whose statement was quoted by the Italian Trade Commission (ICE) office in Paris, mentioned: Sorin Group, world leader in the development of medical technology, which will develop its CRM (Cardiac Rhythm Management) programme creating 150 research jobs by 2013 in Clamart, in the outskirts of Paris; Cartarie Tronchetti Industries, specialised in the production of toilet paper, which will create 150 jobs in the first stage in Montargis, in the center of France; Eurotech SPA, the multinational specialised in high-tech electronics, which will open a European Direction in Suresnes, in Ile de France. The direction will be used to coordinate commercial activities, creating 10 jobs. Several more jobs have been created thanks to investments by the Italian companies Finmeccanica, Fassa Bortolo, Bertani Trasporti, Siav Sistemi Digitali SpA and Solar Venture.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Germany: Church Admits Abuse Victims Came Second

The head of Germany’s Catholics has admitted in a Good Friday message that victims of child abuse had been inadequately cared for because of the Church’s effort to protect its reputation.

In one of the frankest admissions yet to come out of the scandal-battered Catholic Church, the head of the German Bishops’ Conference, Archbishop Robert Zollitsch, said help given to the victims of abuse “had not been enough.”

The statement, posted on the Archbishop’s website, came as controversial Bishop Walter Mixa, accused of hitting children in a Catholic kids’ home, was rebuffed in his efforts to meet and speak with his alleged victims.

In a statement provided to Süddeutsche Zeitung daily, Bishop Mixa denied hitting children and offered to meet his accusers, but two of these alleged victims dismissed his protests and rejected his overtures for a meeting.

Archbishop Zollitsch, meanwhile, admitted that the Catholic Church had made mistakes in the way it handled victims of child abuse.

He said the revelations of child abuse filled the Church with “sorrow, horror and shame.”

It shocked the Church, “how much suffering had been inflicted on the victims, who often, decades afterwards, could not express their injuries in words,” he wrote in his Good Friday address.

He went on to say that “misplaced fear about the reputation of the Church” had meant help for the victims of abuse “had not been enough.”

“That is a painful reality into which we have put ourselves,” he wrote.

In one of the most high-profile cases, Bishop Mixa, who had previously claimed the sexual revolution was partly to blame for child abuse in the Church, has been accused of hitting children at the St. Josef children’s home in Schrobenhausen, north of Munich, in the 1970s and 1980s. One alleged victim has told Süddeutsche Zeitung: “He punched me with full force in the face.”

In his statement, Mixa said: “I am deeply shaken by the allegations that have been raised against me. I affirm once again that I have at no time used physical violence in any form against children and adolescents.

“I am ready to speak to men and women who lived at the St. Josef Children’s Home in the youth about their memories, experiences and accusations, to listen and learn about what weighed upon them in childhood.

“Ensuring the welfare and the future of children, adolescents and families has always been of the utmost concern to my pastoral work.”

Two of the six alleged victims declared themselves appalled by his offer and said they would refuse to meet with him.

Hildegard Sedlmair from the town of Stadtbergen near Augsburg, where Mixa is now bishop, said she was “shocked” by the offer and added that Mixa was “deceiving himself.”

Jutta Stadler from Pfaffenhofen, north of Munich, branded Mixa’s statement “dishonest and brazen.”

She added that she would have been willing to meet and speak with Mixa, had he acknowledged in his statement that he had hit her.

“Under no circumstances will I speak to someone who portrays me as a liar,” she said.

The Catholic lay organisation, “We are the Church,” meanwhile called upon Mixa to step aside from his office until the claims against him could be resolved.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Fastweb, Sparkle Avoid Administration

Parisi steps down for duration of probe

(ANSA) — Milan, April 2 — Two Italian telecommunications companies have successfully taken steps to avoid being placed under court-appointed administrators because of a probe into a suspected two-billion-euro VAT dodging and international money laundering scam.

Italy’s second-biggest broadband operator Fastweb and Telecom Italia unit Sparkle said they had satisfied judges that the move was not needed.

Among the measures taken by the two companies, Fastweb CEO Stefano Parisi temporarily stepped down and handed his powers to Chairman Carsten Schloter, CEO of its parent company Swisscom. Earlier this week Fastweb founder and ex-CEO Silvio Scaglia, directly implicated in the probe, resigned from the board in another move aimed at averting administration.

Scaglia, Italy’s 13th-richest man, has been in jail for three weeks and repeatedly denied wrongdoing in the alleged scam, which concerns suspicious operations during his last years at the helm of the company.

Some 56 people have been arrested in the probe including a Rome businessman with a far-right militant past, Gennaro Mokbel, the alleged ringleader, and a former right-wing Senator, Nicola Di Girolamo, who has resigned after being accused of election fraud involving the Calabrian ‘Ndrangheta mafia.

Fastweb has already removed two executives linked to the 2003-2006 suspected scam which allegedly involved a ‘merry-go-round’ of VAT transactions on phone services involving offshore shell companies.

It has stressed it severed ties to other suspects in 2007, when Scaglia sold his majority stake to Swisscom.

Sparkle, TI’s Web TV unit, also already took a number of steps to avoid being placed under an administrator.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Tradition of Large Family Feasts No Longer Reality

Milan, 1 April(AKI) — Italy’s tradition of abundant family feasts overseen by a masterful grandmother chef is fading into mere memory as the quality of ingredients declines in the country with one of the world’s most celebrated cuisine, according to a new survey by Italian lifestyle magazine “Vie del Gusto.”

Nobody is able to cook like grandma, according to 77 percent of the 1,800 Italians surveyed, while according to 57 percent, the ingredients that made traditional plates unique have disappeared.

Italians are increasingly foregoing neighbourhood butchers , greengrocers and open-air markets for less expensive supermarkets, while workers who only a few years ago went home for lunch now often snack on processed food close to the office.

Around half of Italians prefer to eat in restaurants to the traditional large family lunch or dinner at home, according to the Milan-based magazine. But 80 percent of those surveyed said it was very hard to find taste of home cooking when they ate out.

Only 21 percent of Italians have regular family feasts, but only on special occasions, like Christmas and Easter when grandmothers prepares 87 percent of the meals.

Mothers cook only 35 percent of the time during these holiday get-togethers, according to “Vie del Gusto.

Italian fans of traditional and wholesome cooking in 1989 created the Slow Food Association to combat the growing trend toward convenience food. The association has over 80,000 members in 100 countries, according to its website.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Poland: The Tygodnik Powszechny Has Just Turned 65

Tygodnik Powszechny 28.03.2010 (Poland)

This liberal-Catholic weekly has just turned 65. To celebrate, it publishes a birthday supplement under the title of “Zydownik Powszechny” (or Jewish Weekly, the derogatory name given to the paper under communism) featuring its best essays and articles on Polish-Jewish relations. The editor-in-chief Adam Boniecki writes: “Someone who in 2010 reads an article by (the former Tygodnik Powszechny editor) Jerzy Turowicz may be surprised at his forceful statement of the obvious, namely that it is impossible to be a true Catholic and an anti-Semite at the same time. Precisely this obviousness is the wonderful fruit of past labours. But is it really that obvious to everyone?”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Spain: Historical Memory, ‘No’ To Caudillo Square

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MARCH 30 — Today the Association for the Recovery of Historical Memory (ARMH) asked the mayor of Madrid to urgently remove the name of the main square in Pardo, Plaza del Caudillo, named after dictator Francisco Franco. In a statement, the association pointed out that this is “a violation of the historical memory law and an aggression against the victims who suffered violence during the Franco era, who are forced to tolerate a place-name in the capital that exalts the perpetrator of a coup and numerous human rights violations”. The ARMH made their request based on the resolution of the constitutional committee in the Chamber of Deputies, approved unanimously on November 20 2002, which urges governments, and local administrations in particular, to give heed to the initiatives undertaken by the family members of the victims. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Iberia Protest on Runway, Workers Sentenced to 2 Years

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MARCH 29 — Two years in prison each for 23 of the 27 Iberia workers who protested on the runway at El Prat airport in Barcelona in July of 2006 during a worker demonstration. The severe sentences of the court of first instance — with suspended sentences — were issued today by the Audiencia Nacional of Barcelona to the workers convicted of disorderly conduct, who were recognised by the many witnesses as participants in the protest. Four of the accused were acquitted, informed judicial sources cited by Efe. These include two union leaders accused of promoting the protest. The episode, which stemmed from a dispute with Iberia over the renewal of the employees’ labour contracts, led to problems for over 100,000 passengers and long delays for about 600 flights in the middle of the August holidays. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: 4.20pm Update: English Defence League and UAF Dudley Protests: Seven Arrested

A Seventh person has been arrested in Dudley, where two events by the EDL and UAF are ongoing.

The seventh arrest was for possession of an offensive weapon.

Police at the EDL venue quickly restored calm after a brief outbreak of disorder among protesters at around 3.20pm.

Police have now contained a group of EDL supporters who broke away from the main section of their party as they were being taken back to their coaches.

Officers responded rapidly to the incident near the EDL protest venue shortly after the event’s 4pm deadline had passed.

Officers dealt with sporadic incidents within the protest group after barriers were knocked over.

Meanwhile a seventh person has been arrested, for possession of an offensive weapon.

Two people were arrested late yesterday for criminal damage to a wall beneath a bridge in the town.

A further four have been arrested today on suspicion of possessing an offensive weapon. Two of them were also arrested for possessing a Class A drug.

Chief Insp Mark Payne, of West Midlands Police, said at 2.30pm: “Many of the protesters and people attending the multi-faith event are now in place and at this stage are getting their messages across peacefully.”

[Return to headlines]



UK: Betrayed: Iraq Hero is Placed Behind Criminals in Queue for a Home

Fighting on the hellish battlefields of Iraq, he risked his life for his country every day. But when Private Joe MacDonald asked his local authority to help find his young family a house, his sacrifice counted for nothing.

He first met with a point-blank refusal, followed by the offer of nothing more than a room in a hostel for himself, his wife and three young children.

The council, which organises the provision of social housing through housing associations, put his case behind the unemployed, single mothers, criminals freed from prison and asylum seekers.

It claimed that because he was leaving the Army he was deliberately making himself homeless. The bizarre loophole could affect thousands of military personnel when they end their service.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Cancer Patients Denied 15 Life-Saving Drugs by NHS Rationing Body

Thousands of cancer patients face an early death because the NHS rationing body has rejected or only partially endorsed 15 new drugs.

The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence totally blocked a quarter of the cancer drugs made available since 2008 and heavily restricted others — despite Government promises to make more treatments available.

Medicines rejected include bowel cancer drug Avastin and Nexavar — the only treatment offering any chance of survival for patients with advanced liver cancer.

Routinely used in other European countries, such drugs typically offer three to six months of extra life but some patients can survive for years.

Although NICE agrees they work, it says the NHS cannot afford them.

Up to 20,000 people have died needlessly based on restrictions affecting ten drugs, according to a report from the Rarer Cancers Forum charity last month.

Professor Karol Sikora, medical director of Cancer Partners UK, a private provider of cancer services which works with the NHS, said thousands of patients were losing out and were likely to die earlier.

NICE does not ban the use of all the new drugs completely.

Instead, it has put very tight restrictions on how they can be used meaning far fewer patients are given access.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Police Left Stumped Over £10k Watch Theft… As DNA Found at Scene Belongs to Identical Twins

Police are unable to solve a crime despite finding blood believed to be from the perpetrator at the scene — because it belongs to one of two twins with identical DNA.

James and John Parr were both arrested after watches worth £10,000 were stolen from a shopping centre.

The only clue at the scene was blood found on a piece of glass which detectives traced to the 25-year-old twins through DNA tests.

But both James and John denied the theft and, because they have the same DNA, it has been impossible to prove if either of them was responsible.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Power of the Pupils: Child ‘Spies’ Allowed to Sabotage the Careers of Teachers

Pupil ‘spies’ are attempting to rid schools of strict teachers by sabotaging their promotions and snitching on their lessons, it has been claimed.

They are being allowed to rate members of staff through observing their teaching, filling in anonymous questionnaires and even sitting on interview panels.

The Government has put greater emphasis on schools allowing the ‘voice’ of youngsters to be heard in recent years.

In Ofsted forms, school heads need to illustrate how the views of pupils are taken into account.

From September, headteachers will have a legal duty to consult pupils on major changes to school policy.

Now teachers say that increased pupil power means youngsters ‘seem to be running schools’ and feel no guilt about ‘putting the boot in’.

Some pupils are complaining about strict teachers and ruining their chances of internal promotion by sitting on interview panels.

They are also using their positions on these panels to humiliate staff by asking silly questions such as: ‘If you could be on Britain’s Got Talent, what would your talent be?’ Headteachers stress that pupils only make recommendations on interview panels and their views are useful.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Seven Arrested Over Rival Protests in Dudley

Seven people were arrested during rallies by the English Defence League and Unite Against Fascism in a Black Country town.

The two groups organised demonstrations in Dudley, West Midlands, which resulted in the market closing and shops being boarded up.

There were “brief outbreaks of disorder” with barriers knocked over.

A group of EDL supporters broke away as they were being taken back to their coaches but were “quickly contained”.

About 2,000 people took part in the demonstrations.

Five people were arrested on suspicion of possessing an offensive weapon.

Two more people were arrested on Friday evening on suspicion of causing damage to a wall beneath a bridge in the town.

‘Additional heat’

Ch Insp Mark Payne said police knew who some of the main protagonists were.

“As part of the preparation we have made some arrests overnight to deal with some people who might be placing additional heat on the demonstration.

“We look very closely at who we think it is going to cause trouble and we have people on the ground who will be able to indentify them to local officers,” he said.

Police said they had met with organisers from both groups prior to the demonstrations.

Unite Against Fascism began its protest during the morning with the EDL one getting under way in the afternoon.

The EDL said one of its issues was the building of a “mega mosque” in Dudley which the council had opposed on planning grounds but which was permitted by the government.

The council said it had closed the market following discussions with traders.

Police said it did not welcome the EDL protest in Dudley, but was committed to making sure it was peaceful.

“Disorder and violence will not be tolerated,” a spokesman said.

Seventy-four people were arrested during a protest in Bolton in March and police made several arrests at a protest in Stoke-on-Trent in January.

[Return to headlines]



UK: Triple Murderer Demands Thousands of Pounds From Prison Staff Over ‘Breach of Human Rights’

A triple murderer is demanding thousands of pounds in compensation because he claims prison staff breached his human rights by ignoring his needs during a meeting.

Kevan Thakrar claims the workers ‘acted unprofessionally’ during a routine discussion examining his chances of probation.

The prison officers wrote him letters of apology but Thakrar said they were ‘meaningless’ claiming he was further ‘offended’ as they contained spelling errors.

Thakrar is serving three life sentences for killing three men with a 1,000-round-a-minute machine gun over a £10,000 drug debt.

The gangster forced his victims to kneel on the ground before pumping them full of bullets in August 2007.

Thakrar’s complaint relates to his treatment at maximum security HMP Whitemoor in Cambridgeshire. He had previously been held at HMP Frankland in Durham where he attacked three prison guards with a broken vinegar bottle.

His claim for compensation is expected to be funded through Legal Aid and was launched after the Prisons and Probation Ombudsman Stephen Shaw told a prisoner’s magazine that two prison staff had treated a prisoner ‘unfairly’.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Vatican Newspaper on Vulgar Propaganda Against Pope

(AGI) — Vatican City, 3 Apr. — The Osservatore Romano’s headline today was “Vulgar propaganda against the Pope and Catholics.” The newspaper . reported on the many messages of support received by Benedict XVI “for the slanderous attacks and defamatory campaign created around the tragedy of sexual abuses committed by priests. Many Bishops are expressing their solidarity to the Pope also for his firm work in favour of the truth and the measures implemented to prevent that such crimes be perpetrated again. In addition to these messages, the Church has also made a painful admission of its past mistakes, proving that no intimidating attempts will dissuade the Church from clarifying matters.” .

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Bosnia: CPT Asks to Improve Poor State of Prisons

(ANSAmed) — STRASBURG, MARCH 31 — The authorities of Bosnia and Herzegovina must act immediately to improve the situation of the country’s prisons, also to deal with the probable increase of the number of inmates and the detention of war criminals and members of organised crime. The European Committee for the Prevention of Torture (CPT), an organisation of the European Council, has sent this message to the Bosnian government in its latest report that was released today. The Committee is particularly concerned about the situation of the prison of Zenica where, according to the report, there is much violence between prisoners. Part of the institute is in the hands of real gangs, due to the high number of prisoners and the low number of guards. This not only puts the prisoners at risk, but the prison’s staff as well. In its report, the Committee complains that it already warned the Bosnian authorities as early as 2007 to develop a coherent policy for the country’s prisons. The Committee also made it clear that if the government does not immediately follow up on its recommendations, an official admonition will be filed. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Serbia: Foreign Office, Srebrenica Move Step Towards EU

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 31 — The condemnation by the Serbian parliament of the Srebrenica massacre is “welcomed by Italy”, it is an “extremely important step for the continuation of Serbia’s European development and its full reconciliation in the region”, said spokesman of the Italian Foreign Office Maurizio Massari, when asked about Serbia’s resolution on the Srebrenica killings.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egypt: Parliament Debate Antiquities Bill Next Week

(ANSAmed) — CAIRO, April 1- The People’s Assembly will continue debates on a proposed antiquities bill next Wednesday and Thursday, reports MENA news agency. The Assembly (the lower house of parliament) will discuss a report by a joint panel of the parliamentary constitutional and cultural committees on the bill, proposed by chairman of the planning and budget committee MP Ahmed Ezz with the aim to amend the current antiquities law to close its loopholes and harshen penalties for robbers, smugglers and those knowingly hiding stolen antiquities. Under the proposed amendments offenders will be put behind bar for up to seven years and fined 3,000 to 50,000 pounds. Also, next week the Assembly will start deliberations on a bill on human trafficking submitted by the government.(ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Reconcile Faith and Reason, Workshop in Algiers

(ANSAmed) — ALGIERS, MARCH 30 — Reconcile Islam and science, faith and reason, are the main objectives of the international workshop on Islam and rational sciences between the past and present that is currently being held in Algiers. “We are here to find a conciliation between Islam and science, faith and reason making our culture known as presented by the experts that trained in the West or in the East”, stated the president of Algeria’s High Islamic council Sheikh Bouaamrane during a press conference. Bouaamrane emphasised that Muslims believe in the Torah and in the Gospel, “which are the holy books that are constantly studied. To these holy books we added human sciences, because the past feeds the present and the present prepares the future”. As for the image of Islam painted in the West, Bouaamrane criticised the book by Sylvain Gougunheim, a Lyon professor of Jewish origin, which carries the title “Aristotle on Mont Saint-Michel, the origins of Christian Europe”. He stated that the piece of work talks about a hermit who lived on Mont Saint Michel suggesting that he translated Aristotle’s work from Greek to Latin, without the slightest comment on Ibn Rochd (Averroes) who first brought philosophy to the Arab world. He added that “It is a piece of work that should not have been published, but today it is fashionable to take it out on Islam and with the Islamic civilisation”. According to the president of the High Islamic council “the truth must be reasserted without aggression and without insulting anyone: it is the Muslims that translated Aristotle’s logic from Arab to Latin, while the West was experiencing its dark ages”. The workshop, that will end tomorrow, is attended by academics, teachers and religious people that deal with all the branches of knowledge: from history and philosophy to medicine, mathematics, physics and chemistry. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Air Raid: Hamas Asks Armed Groups to Use Caution

(ANSAmed) — GAZA/TEL AVIV, APRIL 2 — Hamas has started consultations with the leaders of the other armed Palestinian factions in Gaza, in order to reach a joint position on the gradual escalation of military tensions with Israel. The statement was made by local Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh, who accused Israel of being responsible for the military escalation. According to Palestinian press agency MAAN, Hamas is trying to convince the varied armed Palestinian groups to keep a low profile, “to avoid a spiral of violence in the area”. Israeli military sources replied that Hamas will be held responsible for any new attack. Last night the Israeli air force hit several targets in the Gaza Strip, in retaliation against a series of Palestinian attacks, including yesterday’s rocket launch on Negev. The targets of Israel’s raids, according to a military spokesman, were two weapons factories (one north and one south of Gaza) and to weapons depots. This morning the alarm was sounded in the Israeli city of Ashqelon, north of the Gaza Strip, but reportedly due to a technical failure. According to Israeli military sources, in March Palestinian militia have carried out several attacks on the border of the Gaza Strip and against the people of the Western Negev. Around 20 rockets and mortar salvos have been fired from Palestinian side, making three victims on Israeli side in the past two weeks: a labourer from Thailand was killed by a Palestinian while working in the fields of a kibbutz near the border; two troops died in a shootout with Palestinian militia, around a hundred metre inside the Gaza Strip. On Palestinian side at least 5 people have been killed. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Gaza: Israel Retaliates Against Qassam Launch

(ANSAmed) — GAZA/JERUSALEM, APRIL 2 — The rising number of rocket launches on Israel by Muslim militia in the Gaza Strip has triggered a response from the Israeli air force, which yesterday carried out at least seven air raids. The raids caused damage and injured two children. A skirmish that was similar to the start of the military campaign against Hamas Muslim fundamentalists in Gaza carried out by Israel, operation ‘Cast Lead’, started last night with the launch of a Qassam rocket from the north of the Gaza Strip. The rocket came down in an uninhabited area without causing damage or making victims. Soon after Israel retaliated using fighter aircrafts armed with missiles and combat helicopters. The two children, injured only mildly as Palestinian hospital sources said, were hit by the debris scattered by an explosion in Gaza City, where a cheese factory was targeted. Four more raids were carried out near the city of Khan Younis, where last week bloody clashes took place between Israeli troops and Palestinian militia. Yesterday two caravans were destroyed in the same area, but nobody was injured. Helicopters have hit the central refugee camp of Nusseirat two times, destroying a smelting works. The rocket that triggered Israel’s retaliation had come down in open field close to the kibbutz of Yad Mordechai, a few kilometres from the coast city of Ashqelon (south of Tel Aviv). The number of rockets fired by Hamas militia increased in the past two weeks and people in the Gaza Strip were expecting Israel to hit back, also in response to last Friday’s border conflict in the Khan Yunes area, in which two Israeli troops were killed. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Gaza: Rocket Fired at Ashqelon, No Victims

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV, APRIL 2 — A Palestinian rocket fired from the north of the Gaza Strip has exploded near the Israeli city of Ashqelon, without causing victims or damage. The news was reported by Israeli military radio. The alarm was sounded during the attack on Ashqelon, but the population, not hearing any roar, was under the impression that a technical failure had set off the alarm. In a field near the city debris of the rocket has been found. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Raid in Gaza: Another Hamas-Israel Face-Off

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV, APRIL 2 — Following months of relative calm, Hamas and Israel are once more involved in a diplomatic stand-off. Statements issued by each side claim the moral high-ground, blaming the other side for the succession of outbreaks of violence which is becoming increasingly frequent as weeks go by. Numerous observers are now warning of a break-down in the situation. One of these voices is that of Russian Foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov, who discussed the Gaza situation with Hamas’s political leader, Khaled Meshal, yesterday. He is joined by the British Foreign Minister, who has also expressed concern. By now it has become difficult to disentangle the sequence of attacks and reprisals. In chronological order, yesterday’s rocket launch from Gaza on Neghev was followed by several Israeli raids striking four objectives in the Gaza Strip — according to a military spokesperson in Tel Aviv. These included two arms factories and two military depots. For its part, Palestinian press agency Maan described the buildings hit in Gaza as follows: in Khan Yunes, a building in which Hamas’ al-Aqsa TV station was housed; in Gaza, in the Sabra district, the Daloul cheese factory; in the Nusseirat refugee camp; in Gaza City, a telecommunications company. Medical sources report that splinters from the Israeli bombs injured three children: Malak al-Arabid (one year old); brother Saad (4) and Abdul Rahm Sarsur (11). Sirens were sounded for some hours today in the northern Israeli port of Ashqelon and military radio reported that a Palestinian rocket had hit a nearby area. This report was later amended to a false alarm. For the population of Neghev, now inured to daily air-raid sirens, the psychological stress is taking its toll. The leader of the Hamas executive, Ismai Haniyeh, today stated that Hamas has established contact with other armed Palestinian factions to agree on a joint course of action as the situation worsens. According to the Maan press agency, Hamas is split between a wish to keep up its “fight to the death” banner against Israel, but at the same time trying to avoid an all-out conflict. A different perception is emerging in Israel: Hamas, it is said, is only against the firing of rockets into Neghev, but finds the continuation of attacks on Israeli border patrols and attempts at armed infiltration into Israel legittimate. The situation is being further destabilised by the appearance of Palestinian groups identifying with al-Qaeda, which act according to their own lights. The past few weeks have seen attacks on Israeli objectives using techniques “imported” from other scenes of conflict. A communiqué issued by the Israeli armed forces states that Israel is not making any distinction between political affiliations, given that Hamas is the de-facto ruler of Gaza, it is their responsibilty to prevent any type of attack. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Desert Spreading Like Cancer in Middle East

ROME, APRIL 2 — The desert is making a comeback in the Middle East, with fertile lands turning into barren wastes that could further destabilise the region, experts said at a water conference on Thursday in Alexandria, Middle Est Online reports. “Desertification spreads like cancer, it can’t be noticed immediately,” said Wadid Erian, a soil expert with the Arab League. Its effect can be seen in Syria, where drought has displaced hundreds of thousands of people, ruining farmers and swelling cities, Erian said. The United Nations Development Programme’s 2009 Arab Human Development Report said desertification threatened about 2.87 million square kilometres of land, or a fifth of the Middle East and north Africa. Erian said a large portion of rangeland and agricultural land was under threat, with little effort taken so far to reverse the process. Burgeoning populations, which put further strain on the environment, and climate change are accelerating the trend, he said. “The trend in the Arab world leans towards aridity. We are in a struggle against a natural trend, but it is the acceleration that scares us,” he said. A 2007 UN study spoke of an “environmental crisis of global proportions” that could uproot 50 million people from their homes by 2010, mostly in Africa. Erian said that if unchecked, the trend could emerge as a threat to international stability, a conclusion shared by the UN report. “It will lead to more immigration and less security. It will lead to people losing hope,” he said. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Elbaradei Hits Out at West’s Support to Repressive Regimes

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 1 — Western governments risk creating a new generation of Islamist extremists if they continue to support repressive regimes in the Middle East, the former head of the UN nuclear watchdog, Mohamed ElBaradei, has told the Guardian. In his first English-language interview since returning to Cairo in February, the Nobel peace prize-winner said the strategy of supporting authoritarian rulers in an effort to combat the threat of Islamic extremism had been a failure, with potentially disastrous consequences. “There is a need for re-evaluation”, he staded, “the idea that the only alternative to authoritarian regimes is [Osama] Bin Laden and co. is a fake one, yet continuation of current policies will make that prophecy come true,” he said. “I see increasing radicalisation in this area of the world, and I understand the reason. People feel repressed by their own governments, they feel unfairly treated by the outside world, they wake up in the morning and who do they see — they see people being shot and killed, all Muslims from Afghanistan, Iraq, Somalia, Sudan, Darfur.” ElBaradei, who has emerged as a potential challenger to the three-decade rule of Egypt’s president, Hosni Mubarak, said western governments must withdraw the unstinting support for autocrats who were seen to be a bulwark against extremism. “Western policy towards this part of the world has been a total failure, in my view. It has not been based on dialogue, understanding, supporting civil society and empowering people, but rather it’s been based on supporting authoritarian systems as long as the oil keeps pumping.” The popularity in the Middle East of Iran’s president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, and the Hezbollah leader, Hassan Nasrallah, he said, should be seen as message to the west that its “policy is not reaching out to the people. The policy should be: ‘We care about you, we care about your welfare, we care about your human rights.’“ On his return to Egypt, ElBaradei was greeted at Cairo airport by more than 1,000 supporters, despite a ban on political gatherings. He has not yet announced whether he will stand in next year’s elections against Mubarak, a key US ally who has ruled the Arab world’s largest country for 28 years. ElBaradei said western governments needed to open their eyes to the realities of Egypt’s “sham” democracy, or risk losing all credibility in the battle against extremism. “Only if you empower the liberals, if you empower the moderate socialists, if you empower all factions of society, only then will extremists be marginalised.” he underscored. Current Egyptian law effectively prohibits independent candidates from getting their name on the ballot paper, which has fuelled ElBaradei’s demands for a “constitutional revolution” to make the poll free and fair. Analysts believe Mubarak, who is 81 and currently recovering from a gall bladder operation, is planning to engineer a succession of power to his youngest son, Gamal. ElBaradei said he was not afraid of intimidation by Egypt’s vast security apparatus, but revealed that several foreign governments had expressed concern about his safety in the country, following recent reports of his followers being arrested and tortured by police. Speaking at his home, he said: “I hear that from so many different governments, people coming to me and saying ‘you should be careful’. But I don’t want to go around with bodyguards. People who are extremely poor and deprived are coalescing around me in the streets saying ‘we need change’, and I want to listen.” (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Iraqis in Military Uniforms Kill 24 in Sunni Area

BAGHDAD (AP) — Gunmen trying to pass themselves off as U.S. and Iraqi soldiers raided a Sunni village outside Baghdad and killed at least 24 people in an execution-style attack, apparently targeting a Sunni group that revolted against al-Qaida in Iraq, authorities and witnesses said Saturday.

The bloodshed late Friday comes amid increasing concerns that insurgents will take advantage of Iraq’s political turmoil to further destabilize the country, nearly a month after parliamentary elections failed to give any candidate a decisive win. Many fear a drawn-out political debate could spill over into violence and complicate American efforts to speed up troop withdrawals in the coming months. Iraq

Details remained sketchy, but police said gunmen traveling in at least four cars raided three homes in Hawr Rijab, killing 19 men and five women after binding them in handcuffs. Some of the victims, police said, were marched onto the roofs of their homes and slain there.

Some had broken arms and legs, indicating they had been tortured before they were shot, police said. One witness said many were so badly brutalized that they were “beyond recognition.”

At least seven people were found alive, bound with handcuffs, authorities said.

The killings were reminiscent of those that plagued Iraq at the height of the sectarian bloodshed of 2006 and 2007, when men, sometimes dressed in police or army uniforms, snatched people from their houses at night before killing them and dumping the bodies.

Similar violence still plagues the country, but it has ebbed sharply.

In November, gunmen in Iraqi army uniforms abducted and killed 13 people in the village of al-Saadan near the town of Abu Ghraib on Baghdad’s western outskirts.

One survivor said the gunmen gained entry to her home by speaking English and convincing her mother they were Americans on a patrol.

“My mother thought they were Americans who came to search the house, that’s why she opened door,” said the woman, who ran to another room after seeing the attackers. Her mother and two brothers were killed.

“I heard four gunshots,” the woman said. “It was all over in a second.”

The woman did not give her name, but she agreed allow an AP Television News crew to tour her home, where blood was spattered on the white kitchen cabinets and pooling on the floors.

A senior Iraqi army official who arrived at the scene of the crime Friday evening said witnesses told him the gunmen were wearing uniforms that resembled those of the American military, and that they tricked the residents by saying they were coming to ask them how they were faring in their village.

The official spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to release details publicly.

The U.S. military did not immediately respond to an e-mail request for comment. The American presence on Iraqi streets has been drastically reduced since the U.S. withdrew from cities last summer, the first step toward a full withdrawal by the end of next year.

U.S. raids of people’s homes were common in the years that followed the 2003 invasion that ousted Saddam Hussein, but the Americans have turned over authority to the Iraqis and no long have free rein in the country.

Iraqi military spokesman Maj. Gen. Qassim al-Moussawi said some witnesses reported Friday’s attackers were wearing Iraqi military uniforms, a claim echoed by other police officials and villagers.

Many of the dead were members of a local Sahwa, or Awakening Council—one of several names for the Sunni fighters who changed the course of the war when they revolted against al-Qaida in Iraq and joined the Americans in late 2006 and 2007, said Mustafa Kamel, a Sahwa leader south of Baghdad.

Al-Moussawi blamed the killings on al-Qaida, which has frequently targeted the groups.

Police cordoned off the area and forced residents to stay inside their homes as helicopters swarmed overhead and authorities searched for suspects.

By late afternoon, 25 people had been arrested, al-Moussawi said.

“The area has many orchards and streams, so it is difficult to secure,” he said.

Members of the Iraqi military have been accused in the past of taking part in past extra-judicial killings, but their uniforms are also widely available on the open market and have been used by insurgents as disguises.

Militants also have pretended to be Americans in attacks, including a daring ambush on a local government headquarters in Karbala that killed five U.S. soldiers on Jan. 20, 2007.

Friday’s violence happened in the Arab Jabour area a former insurgent stronghold about 15 miles (25 kilometers) south of Baghdad that is a collection of industrial zones, villages and palm and citrus groves. Arab Jabour is a gateway to the capital that was used by insurgents before they were crippled by the U.S. troop surge and the Sunni militia uprising.

Many Iraqis fear the insurgents are trying to regroup after indecisive national elections. Former Prime Minister Ayad Allawi’s cross-sectarian bloc tapped into heavy Sunni support to come in just two seats ahead of the mainly Shiite list of the incumbent, Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki in the March 7 vote.

But neither side has enough seats to govern alone. On Friday and Saturday, an influential anti-American cleric—and potential kingmaker—Muqtada al-Sadr held an unofficial poll of his supporters, asking them to decide which candidate he should support.

The winner was expected to be announced by Sunday.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Pirates ‘Attack Italian Ship’ Near Oman

Aden, 2 April (AKI) — Crew members aboard an Italian container ship have survived a violent attack from pirates in the Persian Gulf. Pirates reportedly fired rocket launchers and machine guns. at the 46,000 tonne vessel, ‘Italagarland’, owned by Italia Marittima from the northeast city of Trieste, around 300 nautical miles off the coast of Oman.

It set sail from the Malaysian port of Danjung, and was en route to the port of Aden in southern Yemen when it was attacked.

The container ship was carrying a crew of 22 people — including nine Italians. Officials from the port authorities police central command told Adnkronos no-one was injured in the violence.

Eight pirates on two small ten-metre boats reportedly fired on the ship and the crew sounded the alarm with the local port authorities.

After making contact with port authorities’ central operations, the captain of the ship ordered a series of manouevres and stepped the speed of the vessel to escape further attack.

The Italian naval vessel, Etna, which was around 300 nautical miles from the boat under attack, also received the alarm.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Saudi Conference Condemns Extremism, Embraces Shari’a

A conference in Saudi Arabia this week ended with a condemnation of terrorism and appeals for Muslims to reject extremism, but it also recommended that all Muslim governments apply shari’a (Islamic law) “in all aspects of life.” A long list of adopted recommendations included an implicit call for terrorism to be defined in a way that excludes resistance against “foreign occupation.”

[…]

More than 80 research papers were examined in 12 sessions over four days, after which a 2,500-word document of recommendations was compiled and released.

Among these, Muslim parents were encouraged to foster moderation in their children and to shield them from Web sites belonging to “deviant and extremist groups.”

Muslim young people were urged to create Web sites that “defend Islam, bring to light its lofty values of tolerance and moderation, and invite others to it.”

And “extremist groups that identify with Islam” were advised “to think seriously and carefully about the ramifications of their actions and the negative impact they have on Islam and Muslims.”

The document also said Muslims should “learn their religion from trustworthy scholars known for being moderate” and reject “unreliable” teachings relating to jihad and takfir (apostasy).

It said jihad was “a noble concept and is different in its legitimacy and objectives from the condemnable acts of those that have deviated from Islam.”

The document did not elaborate on what would be regarded as a “reliable” interpretation of apostasy, one of the most contentious tenets in Islam. But the recommendations went on to urge all Muslim governments to “apply Islamic shari’a in all aspects of life.” It is under shari’a that some governments, including Saudi Arabia itself, treat apostasy as a capital crime

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The Offensive of the Muslim Scholars on Terrorism

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 2 — The Mardin conference held in late March in Turkey had the objective of discrediting anyone using Islam to justify terrorism, by recasting an ancient fatwa by Muslim theologian Ibn Tayminyya. But soon after the conference came the suicidal attacks of two kamikaze women in Moscow’s underground system, killing around forty people, and two days later two fresh terrorist attacks in Daghestan claimed a further, followed by a third explosion causing more deaths. Not to mention the neverending series of attacks going on in Iraq, or the Al Qaeda campaign that the Saudi authorities said they have halted with almost a hundred arrests. It is into this hazardous minefield that several oulemas, muftis, theologians and Islamic jurists are venturing with their offensive against anyone who believes and tries to persuade others that ‘jihad’ is synonymous with terrorism and that the indiscriminate killing of innocent victims with suicidal attacks can mean conducting a holy war and an entry into heaven as a martyr. The ‘sages’ offensive has been carefully planned with the preparation for the conference in Mardin, the Turkish city that gave its name to that 13th century ‘fatwa’ (religious edict) so often quoted in Osama Bin Laden’s messages to incite the overthrowing of the Saudi monarchy and the destruction of the United States of America. A fatwa born in the context of the Mongolian invasion, now devoid of significance, the scholars say, in a globalized world where international treaties guarantee security and peace to all humanity, as the final declaration reads. “Anyone who seeks support from this fatwa for killing Muslims or non-Muslims has erred in their interpretation and has misapplied the revealed texts”. In short, the Islamic sages went to Mardin from all over the world (from Saudi Arabia to Kuwait, from Morocco to Indonesia) invited by London’s Global Center for Renewal and Guidance, to say that terrorist acts are not ‘jihad’, but arbitrary murders that destroy the faith and disparage Islam. Since Salafi scholars are included among the signatories, there is hope that — as Libyan scholar Aref Nayed said — the young people more inclined to radicalism will stay out of it. A similar message was launched early in the month by a renowned Pakistan scholar in a 600 page-long fatwa condemning London’s terrorist attacks, and by another in Dubai against violence in Somalia. Once more in Dubai, on the Center Kalam Research & Media’s website, a specific condemnation of the Iraq, Moscow and Daghestan attacks was issued. “Islam absolutely upholds the sanctity of human life, and no grievances, even when legitimate, can ever be used to justify or legitimise such murderous and evil acts”. The signatories of the document are twenty-four top-ranking Muslim scholars, such as the grand muftis of Syria, Dubai, Egypt and Bosnia Herzegovina. And something similar was stirring in Medina, Islam’s second holy city: a new message against terrorism and a plea for repentance to all fundamentalists has come from another international gathering of ulemas and muftis. The request to follow a “tolerant and moderate Islam” went out to young Muslims all over the world. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Russia


Bombing a Prelude to Islamic Emirate?

Taking on Russians only opening shot of renewed struggle

The twin suicide bombings in the Moscow subway that killed 40 people and injured 64 may be only the opening shot of a broader fight with Russia to establish not just a Caucasus emirate but re-establish the ancient Islamic Emirate of Khurasan, according to a report from Joseph Farah’s G2 Bulletin.

Ancient Khurasan included the present-day Central Asian countries of Turkmenistan, Uzekistan, Tajikistan, as well as major portions of Afghanistan and parts of Iran and Pakistan.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



In the Arms of Her Militant Husband, The Baby-Faced ‘Black Widow’ Who ‘Blew Herself Up on the Moscow Metro’

This is the baby-faced ‘Black Widow’ suspected of blowing up herself and scores of commuters on the Moscow underground this week.

Looking like an Islamic extremist version of Bonnie and Clyde, Dzhennet Abdurakhmanova, 17, and her husband, a notorious militant leader, pose with guns.

Abdurakhmanova became a widow last year when Umalat Magomedov, an Islamist rebel in the southern republic of Dagestan, was shot by Russian agents.

Police believe she blew herself up at the Lubyanka metro station on Monday, underneath the FSB security service headquarters, to avenge the deaths of those killed by Russian troops fighting rebels in the Caucasus region.

[Cpmments from JD: One commenter pointed out: “ she cannot use that much trotted out rubbish of “i turned extremist because my husband was killed “ because she is pictured with him before he died holding guns and grenades,so she was already an extremist…]

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Russian Media Agrees… US Moving Rapidly Towards Soviet Style Economy

U.S. President Barack Obama has finally brought America closer to European universal healthcare systems. It took him almost a year to persuade Congress to approve his healthcare reform. The House approved it by a majority of only seven votes (219 to 212) on March 21. The amended bill will be submitted to the Senate but this will be a sheer formality, since the Senate is dominated by Democrats and the endorsement procedure has already been agreed upon.

The 44th U.S. president could sign the bill this week. He will then go down in history not only as the first black president, but also as the first “red” president: Obama’s Republican opponents maintain that the bill is too socialist.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Czech Military Presents Artillery Radar for Afghanistan

Jince — The Czech military today presented the artillery radar system Arthur that the government plans to send to Afghanistan to protect the Polish base in the Ghazni province.

The device is able to detect a shot missile before it hits the target and causes damage. Its crew can warn soldiers at the Afghan bases against the Taliban attacks.

The addressed soldiers say the prompt detection of flying missiles is of crucial importance for them.

“On the basis of experience of the foreign armies that have already used this radar, we know that Arthur is really able to save people´s lives at the allied bases,” said 13th artillery brigade commander Josef Medal.

Arthur can distinguish whether flying projectiles are artillery grenades, mortar shots or missiles and assess their calibre within the scope of 20-40 kilometres.

The radar can be in full operation for 24 hours continuously. Thanks to a special system its operation can be extended to up to four days if need be.

The Chamber of Deputies, the lower house of parliament, has received the government proposal for the deployment of some 40 soldiers and two Arthur radars to protect the Polish contingent in Afghanistan.

Deputies are to debate the proposal in about two weeks.

However, the left wing parties, the Social Democrats (CSSD) and the Communists (KSCM), is against any reinforcement of the Czech contingent in Afghanistan, and without the left deputies´ votes the proposal has no chance to make it through the lower house.

Chief of staff Vlastimil Picek said the unit to be deployed in Afghanistan would be perfectly prepared.

The soldiers would be disappointed if they did not leave for Afghanistan after the hard training, Medal indicated.

The Arthur radar is made by the Ericsson Swedish company. The Czech military paid almost two billion crowns for three radars.

Other countries have also these radars in their armament, such as Sweden and some NATO members states — Britain, Denmark, Greece and Norway.

Picek said the Czech military had acquired the Arthur radars within its upgrading. With time it is to buy modern guns and other equipment, he added.

($1=18.868 crowns)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


At the Mercy of the Machete Mob: The Terrifying Isolation and Almost Suicidal Courage of Zimbabwe’s White Farmers

‘See that place down there?’ said Dad, when I arrived on one of my infrequent visits home. He was pointing to a run-down farmhouse, just across the road.

‘That was Frank Bekker’s place — he was one of the first. One night, Frank and his wife were attacked in their house. He was cut in the head with an axe, but somehow fought his assailants off.

‘He heard the leader shout at the others: “What’s wrong with you — you can’t kill one white person?”‘

I looked down at the house again. You could tell as soon as you set eyes on it that something was wrong. Instead of the usual green fields, all I could see were a few listless crops on rough, unploughed ground. Dozens of mud huts had sprung up where maize and tobacco once grew.

It was alarmingly close to my parents’ farm; you could practically throw a rock at it. And it was clear that if Mum and Dad didn’t leave fast, they could soon be meeting a brutal, bloody, all-too-African end.

It was 2002. I’d left Zimbabwe nine years before and was living in London, but my parents, Rosalind and Lyn Rogers, were still at Drifters, the backpackers’ lodge and game farm that they’d created after Dad retired from being a lawyer.

By then, almost half of the white farmers in their part of Eastern Zimbabwe had lost their homes to armed looters — yet Mum and Dad were still enjoying their usual games of bridge and golf, and showing no signs of packing up.

Two years before, I’d phoned home in a panic when news broke that the first white farmer — who lived only an hour’s drive from their farm — had been savagely beaten by a mob and shot at point-blank range. When my mother finally answered, I blurted out: ‘What’s happening? Are you guys all right?’

‘It’s terrible,’ she said. I pictured my parents barricaded in the house, a mob rattling their gates.

‘Yes,’ she explained, ‘we’ve already lost four wickets.’

‘Four what?’ ‘Four wickets, darling. Not going very well at all. It’s 91 for four.’

They were watching a cricket match! I wasn’t sure whether to be relieved or horrified.

‘Jeez, Ma. Not the cricket. The farm. Have you any idea what’s going on?’

There was a long pause. ‘Oh, that,’ my mother finally said, her voice fading through the static. ‘Yes, well, it doesn’t look very good, does it? I guess we’re just going to have to wait and see.’

Even then, ‘wait and see’ didn’t seem a wise option, but they clearly weren’t going anywhere.

‘Darling,’ my mother said, ‘don’t be ridiculous. We are Zimbabweans. This is our land.’

And then I heard steel in her voice. ‘Over my dead body will they take this place. Over my dead body.’

She had the stoic, breezy air of someone who’d lived through a lot and expected to live through this, too. After all, her ancestry in Africa went back to the 1820s — and Dad’s family had been there for 350 years.

‘We’re Zimbabweans now, better get used to it,’ my parents had told my sisters and me, when white rule ended in 1980. Three years later, they’d sent me to a government boys’ boarding school which, by the time I graduated, was 80per cent black.

One day, we were fighting a race war; the next we were sitting in classes sharing notes on Jane Austen with the sons of black men our fathers had fought against.

But that was then. By the time of my 2002 visit, the farm invasions were in full swing, the economy was in freefall and eight more white farmers had been murdered. . .

My mother was in the kitchen when I arrived from London.

‘Welcome to the frontlines,’ she said with a wry chuckle…

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



South Africa: President Zuma Visits ‘White’ Slums

Accompanied by no fewer than six ministers as well as several local political leaders, president Jacob Zuma has visited, for the second time in two years, the slum area of ‘Bethlehem’, in the suburbs of Pretoria. Zuma has heard the requests of the 2000 or so residents of the famous slum, and he made a commitment to ensure that they be ensured such basic rights as the home health coverage and such and jobs. “Our Constitution says that the government services have to be given to all South Africans — said Zuma — beyond any difference of race, religion or creed. The public services have no color”. The peculiarities of the Bethlehem slum is that its inhabitants are Afrikaners, which is to say they are descendants of the Dutch and British colonizers who arrived to Southern African Horn centuries ago. Unlike the majority of the South African whites — who, not surprisingly, seeing as only 15 years have passed since the end of Apartheid still maintain control of most of the land and economic activities in the country — the inhabitants of Bethlehem are poor evidently.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



South African White Supremacist Leader Eugene Terre’blanche ‘Hacked to Death at Home at Home by Workers’

Notorious South African Far-Right leader Eugene Terreblanche was murdered yesterday — hacked to death in his bed by two disgruntled farmworkers.

It is understood the white supremacist was attacked in a bedroom at his home with a machete and wooden club after a row with the men over money.

He was apparently alive when police arrived at the scene in Ventorsdorp, North West province, but died shortly afterwards.

‘He was hacked to death while he was taking a nap,’ a family friend said. Police arrested two farmworkers — they will appear in court on Tuesday.

Terreblanche, the Boer-Afrikaner leader, had recently returned to politics with his Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging Party (AWB), which was notorious during the apartheid era.

The party has been pushing for a separate Afrikaner state within South Africa.

The death raises fears of reprisals against blacks by supporters of Terre’blanche’s Nazi-like AWB Party who may think it was a racially motivated murder.

The murder of Terre’Blanche comes at a time on increased tension in South Africa.

Recently, the ANC has attempted to stop its youth wing leader Julius Malema from singing the anti-apartheid song Shoot The Boer. Malema’s critics claim the song has incited violence against Afrikaners.

Police Captain Adele Myburgh said was attacked by a man and a teenager who worked for him after they allegedly had an argument about unpaid wages around 6pm.

She Myburgh said Terre’blanche was alone with the two workers at the time of the attack.

Captain Myburgh told the Saturday Star: ‘Mr Terre’blanche’s body was found on the bed with facial and head injuries. There was a panga on him and knobkerrie next to the bed.

The two told the police that the argument ensued because they were not paid for the work they did on the farm’.

South Africa’s main opposition party, the Democratic Alliance (DA), expressed its ‘outrage and concern’ at Terre’blanche’s murder.

‘This happened in a province where racial tension in the rural farming community is increasingly being fuelled by irresponsible racist utterances by the leader of the ANC Youth League Leader Julius Malema and the North West Cosatu secretary Solly Pheto,’ said DA MP Juanita Terblanche.

She said the DA did not share Terre’blanche’s political conviction but an attack of this nature could damage relations between the country’s once bitterly divided races.

Miss Terblanche sent her condolences to the family and called to the people to remain calm.

Provincial Public Safety boss Howard Yawa reacted with shock at the news of Terre’blanche’s death and appealed for calm in the province.

He condemned the ‘callous murder in the strongest terms possible’ and also called to the people to allow the law to take its course.

Many of the AWB’s major figures live in Ventersdorp, including Terre’Blanche’s former driver JP Meyer.

Terre’Blanche’s security firm was rented out to the town council for a long time as an almost private police force.

In 2000 the new black mayor of Ventersdorp terminated this contract.

Shortly thereafter he disappeared, never to be seen again and his car was found in a nearby field.

The Mayor’s cousin was found guilty of his murder, but some people, particularly black people, believed that Terre’Blanche had ordered the murder and that the AWB influenced the outcome of the trial.

Terreblanche, who was jailed for six years in 1997 for assault and attempted murder, remained synonymous with the worst of the apartheid years despite living a life of relative obscurity in recent years.

His self-styled militia terrorised blacks and fought to retain the system of racial segregation introduced in South Africa by the National Party in 1948.

Terre’Blanche angrily denounced the reformist leaders of the National Party, FW de Klerk, who had released Nelson Mandela and paved the way for majority rule.

In 2008 he said: ‘God punished us with the Government of de Klerk and the new order was forced upon us.

‘I ask you, what is it that you want? We are a pitiful little nation but we will never ask forgiveness for apartheid.’

Terreblanche was lampooned in a 1991 documentary The Leader, His Driver And The Driver’s Wife, by British film-maker Nick Broomfield. A sequel by Broomfield, His Big White Self, was broadcast in 2006.

A 21-year-old man and 15-year-old boy were arrested and charged for his murder.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]

Latin America


‘Mexican Rebel’ Really an Italian

‘Subcommandante Marcos’ photos turn out to be of aid worker

(ANSA) — Rome, April 2 — Recently published photographs allegedly showing the face of masked Zapatista rebel leader ‘Subcommandante Marcos’ are actually of an Italian aid worker who has been in Mexico for the past two years, it was learned on Friday.

When he saw the photos published in the Mexican daily Reforma, Leuccio Rizzo wrote to the paper’s editor to clarify that they were of him and ask that the paper correct its report or face legal action.

In his letter, the 38-year-old aid worker also expressed his admiration of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN) for its efforts on behalf of the indigenous Mayan people of the economically depressed southern Chiapas state and his respect for ‘Subcommandante Marcos’, whom he described as a “revolutionary”.

According to the Italian foreign ministry, after it heard of the case of mistaken identity, the Italian diplomatic mission in Mexico contacted Rizzo to see if he needed assistance.

However, the aid worker said he was not at all worried but did ask that he be able to phone his family in Italy to reassure them, the ministry said.

Rizzo is a native of the town of Galatina, near the southeastern city of Lecce, and is working in Mexico on behalf of the Bergamo-based Chiapas ‘Maribel’ Committee, which has posted his letter to the Mexican daily on its website.

‘Subcommandante Marcos’ has been identified by the Mexican government as 53-year-old Rafael Sebastian Guillen Vicente. He is the most recognizable EZLN spokesman with a black balaclava hiding his face through which he is usually smoking a pipe.

The rebel leader gained international attention in 1994 when he led a revolt of Mayan farmers in Chiapas to protest against the Mexican government’s treatment of indigenous peoples.

In 1997 the then-leader of Italy’s Communist Refoundation party, Fausto Bertinotti, met with ‘Subcommandante Marcos’ in a much-publicized trip to Chiapas.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Australia: ‘G’day Mate, Can You Give US a Lift?’ Cheeky Asylum Seekers Phone Australian Police From Boat to Ask to be Taken Ashore

Asylum seekers stunned immigration officials when they rang police from a mobile phone and asked to be picked up from their leaking boat off the Australian coast.

The 64 refugees from Kurdistan caused red faces for the authorities by evading border controls to arrive one mile off Christmas Island, the official reception point for asylum seekers.

After police received the call via the Australian emergency number 000, a navy patrol boat was despatched to meet the tiny vessel.

Those deemed to be genuine asylum seekers after questioning on Christmas Island gain admission to Australia.

Meanwhile, those considered to be ‘economic refugees’ who have the finances to try to jump the immigration queue are sent back to their home countries.

The new arrivals bring the total number of asylum seekers reaching Australia since Labour came to power to 4,450.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



France: Migrants: Toward Harsher Measures, Associations Protest

“The text’s technical language disguises measures that seriously damage migrants’ rights”, say dozens of human rights defense groups reacting to the new draft law proposed to the government by Eric Besson, France’s minister for Immigration. The text — the sixth in eight years on the subject of immigration — provides among other things a five-year “ban on return” for foreigners who enter and live in any part of the European Union illegally, it limits the powers of the judge of liberties (who ensures the procedures launched against migrants) and also provide for new detention measures. “Multiple obstacles reduce the right of asylum” suggest the organizations, including ‘Secours catholique’ (Caritas-France), ACAT (Christian Action to Abolsih |Torture), and the Primo Levi association. Shortly after having presented the text, 250 illegal migrants, workers without papers most of whom Africans, were evicted from the building they had been living in for over a year in Paris.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: From Eritrea to San Lupo, A Generous Village Near Naples

A group of 34 refugees (33 Eritreans and a Somali woman) has spent their first night in Italy in a former elementary school in the village of San Lupo, in the Sannio region, outside Benevento (not far from Naples). They were welcomed by the mayor Irma de Angelis in accordance with the project “Small Municipalities, Large Solidarity”, as part of a wider EU initiative for the 12007-2013 period. The refugees were also welcomed by representatives from the NGO’s “Connecting People” and the “Amistade Consortium” of Benevento. In the town hall there was a related event attended among others by Soulib Briss and Fabiola Conti from UNHCR Italy. The group of refugees began their ordeal five years ago, traversing several African countries; the group include nine women, two of whom pregnant. “As mayor and citizen of San Lupo — said Irma de Angelis yesterday — I am pleased to be here today to welcome you and assure you that the town and the local people are happy to receive you. San Lupo, even if small, is generous and all of us will try to help you integrate in our territory”. Orazio Micalizzi, vice-president of ‘Connecting People’, which manages the facility offered in San Lupo as well as the welcome Center where the fefugges were housed before in Salina Grande (Trapani, Sicily), told the refugees: “Our consortium, with the backing of Amistade, will assure you will get all the services that you need; at the end of the Easter holiday, the various activities provided by the project, starting from Italian language classes, and all the children will be promptly enrolled in local schools and kindergartens”. Connecting People shall also handle the management of training, socialization and orientation programs, apprenticeships in small artisanal factories and tourism facilities in the area of Benevento. Giuseppe Lorenti, training and research manager at Connecting People stressed: “the consortium shall ensure for the 24 month duration of the project all services and activities needed to achieve a true socio-economic integration of the recipients, aimed at ensuring them, once the project is over, the greatest possible degree of independence. Apart from the basic housing and foods services, the guests will be given cultural mediation services, social, first-aid and psychological assistance.” As for San Lupo, it was rebuilt after an earthquake in the XV century on a spur of rock at 500 meters elevation now traversed by a municipal highway linking Benevento to the town of Campobasso. San Lupo is famous for its olive oil but its citizens over the past century have spread throughout the world, from North America to Australia, the country shall now reach, thanks to the newly arrived residents, a total population of some 800 people. Remembering the 18th century fountain of Capodacqua and, through its saint, the ties to France, the mayor conclude a chat with MISNA saying: “Milca, a nine year old vivacious Eritrean girl, made me smile when she said: yes, I like San Lupo, but I was hoping that it had the sea..”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Italy: Abortion Pill Distributed Amid ‘Emotional Climate’

Rome, 2 April (AKI) — As the release of the RU486 abortion pill provoked bitter opposition from the Catholic Church and key political leaders throughout Italy, the pill’s distributor hit back at the critics on Friday. Marco Durini, gynaecologist and medical director at Nordic Pharma, told Adnkronos he was concerned that the political opposition had generated an “emotional climate”.

“A heightened emotional climate has been generated around the RU486,” Durini told Adnkronos. “I am very worried. I hope they will soften the tone.”

“Also because we are speaking about a product that has been approved by law and by all the bodies which control pharmaceutical products.”

The first shipments of the pill were being sent to the southern region of Puglia and the central region of Tuscany, Durini said.

On Thursday two newly-elected local leaders from the north of Italy condemned the introduction of the abortion pill and vowed to stop it from reaching hospitals.

Luca Zaia, the governor of the north-east Veneto region, announced the move the same day the abortion pill was due to become available in Italian hospitals.

“We will look at ways of preventing RU486 from reaching hospitals,” Zaia told Adnkronos.

Another newly elected governor in the northwestern Piedmont, Roberto Cota, also pledged to stop the abortion pill from reaching hospitals in the region which surrounds the city of Turin.

Italy is one of the last European countries to make the RU486 pill available. The abortion pill, also known as mifepristone, has been available in France since 1988.

In a pre-Easter mass on Thursday Pope Benedict XVI censured the abortion pill urging Christians not to accept “wrong” laws that sanctioned the practice.

Benedict criticised abortion, saying laws that protect the practice are “wrong.”

In a strong message to Italian leaders, he made the remarks the same day the controversial abortion pill was due to be made available in the country’s hospitals.

“It is important for Christians not to accept a wrong that is enshrined in law — for example the killing of innocent unborn children,” the pontiff said during a service at St Peter’s Basilica.

Abortion has been legal in Italy since 1978. Renata Polverini, an ally of conservative prime minister Silvio Berlusconi, last week won a hard-fought election battle to govern the Lazio region, which includes capital Rome.

Anti-abortion Polverini on Thursday said she would respect the law that allows for RU486 to be administered in hospitals.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Northern League’s Regional Presidents Reject RU486 — “Not in Our Hospitals” Says Zaia

In Piedmont, Cota issues first pronouncement: “Health authorities should suspend abortion pill”. Mgr Fisichella’s approval

MILAN — Distribution of the RU486 pill in Italy has started, and so have the arguments. Since Thursday morning, health authorities and hospital pharmacies have been able to order the “morning-after” abortion pill. The headquarters of Nordic Pharma, licensed by manufacturers Exelgyn to distribute Mifegyne in Italy, has been bombarded by phone calls. So far, no pills have actually been sent out but deliveries should commence after Easter. Meanwhile, two Northern League regional governors, Robeto Cota in Piedmont and Veneto’s Luca Zaia, have taken the first political decisions of their respective administrations. Both have said a firm no to the pill’s distribution, despite the fact that regional authorities have little actual competence in the matter. The stance-taking has annoyed opposition politicians. The Democratic Party’s (PD) Ignazio Marino called it abuse of power and Pierluigi Bersani noted pointedly: “They are regional presidents, not emperors”.

CALL FOR HALT — Roberto Cota refused to change tack, despite the controversy whipped up by his statement on Wednesday, when he said that the boxes of abortion pills “can rot on the warehouse shelves”. His stand was praised by Mgr Rino Fisichella, president of the Pontifical Academy for Life and chaplain of the Chamber of Deputies (“Cota has my approval”). Piedmont’s new regional president has actually asked hospital general managers to suspend use of the pill until he takes office. “My position on the RU486 pill has always been clear. I am pro-life and will do all I can to halt its use”, said Mr Cota. “Obviously, I will stay within the law, I cannot do otherwise, but it is equally clear that my ideas on values in Piedmont are different from those of the former president, who failed to secure re-election. I think the abortion pill should at least be administered in hospital”, said Mr Cota on Wednesday.

ZAIA: “NOT IN OUR HOSPITALS” — When it came, the no from the Veneto regional president, Luca Zaia, was even more emphatic. “As far as we are concerned, we will never authorise the purchase or use of this pill in our hospitals”, declared Mr Zaia. In a note, the Veneto president said that the regional authority would “examine ways of asserting a point of view sharply opposed to a pharmacological instrument that trivialises the very delicate procedure of abortion, abandoning women to themselves and allowing younger people to shirk responsibility. I cannot ignore the pope’s invitation, which prompts us all to act according to conscience”. Mr Zaia ended by saying that “AIFA, the medicines agency, also prescribes administration of the abortion pill in a protected environment and under controlled conditions, a clear sign that everyone involved should act on this matter with extreme caution.” The new president of Lazio president, Renata Polverini, said that the abortion pill would be available in the region “with the same procedure applied for surgical abortion, which means it will be given in hospital”. Ms Polverini went on: “There is a law, number 194, that has to be obeyed”. She added: “I am pro-life and I will do everything necessary to defend life in observance of the law”. Roberto Formigoni, president of the Lombardy regional authority, said that the RU486 pill was in conflict with law 194 on abortion, “one of whose goals is to stop women being left to their own devices and having to go through the drama of abortion on their own. RU486 shifts the entire psychological and physical burden of this traumatic experience onto the woman”.

VIALE: “I’M CARRYING ON” — Silvio Viale, the doctor who trialled the drug and a Radical Party member, vowed to carry on. The Sant’Anna hospital in Turin has ordered 50 boxes of RU486 pills, which could arrive as early as Friday, or just after Easter at the latest. Dr Viale explained: “The first consignments are unlikely to be used for voluntary interruptions of pregnancy. They’ll probably be for spontaneous abortions or therapeutic second semester interruptions”. Silvio Garattini, a pharmacologist and former member of the Italian medicines agency, maintains that “a regional authority cannot suspend distribution, unless AIFA’s authorisation is revoked. Regional authorities have competence in healthcare issues to lay down how distribution is carried out”.

MEDICINES AGENCY — There is also a debate within the debate. AIFA’s director general, Guido Rasi, points out that “regional authorities cannot do what they like. They have considerable autonomy over how, when and through what channels a drug is administered, a good operating margin in fact, but sooner or later they must find a way of making available drugs that have already been approved”. The leader of the People of Freedom (PDL) group in the Senate, Maurizio Gasparri, pulled no punches: “It is increasingly evident how inadequate AIFA’s director is. He continues to take curious initiatives on RU486, and behaves increasingly like a pharma rep. I will be putting the issue of AIFA’s management before the government”. AIFA replied that it has no influence over how medicines are distributed around the country “because it is the regional presidents’ responsibility to make decisions, partly in the light of what the ministry of health said recently”.

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.it

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Spain: Employer Faces Prison for Urging Abortion

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 1 — A restaurant manager has been sentenced to eighteen months in prison and fined 6,000 euros by a court in Girona (Catalonia) after attempting to force a female employee to go through with a abortion under threat of being sacked. As reported in the media today, the court found the restaurant manager guilty of intimidation, ruling valid the accusations of the victim whose first recourse had been to the country’s Ugt union. The woman, who decided against ending her pregnancy, did indeed lose her job. In an interview given to Radio Girona, the employee today explained how she “had to overcome the fear of reporting” her employer. She said she decided at the time to go through with having a baby despite the pressure she was under not to “bring a new life into the world”. Sources inside the Ugt union have noted their satisfaction at the court’s sentence, which condemned the intimidation inflicted on the woman three years ago as “a serious case of discrimination at work”. The employer’s defence has announced its intention to appeal. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

General


A Superstorm for Global Warming Research

By Marco Evers, Olaf Stampf and Gerald Traufetter

Plagued by reports of sloppy work, falsifications and exaggerations, climate research is facing a crisis of confidence. How reliable are the predictions about global warming and its consequences? And would it really be the end of the world if temperatures rose by more than the much-quoted limit of two degrees Celsius?

Life has become “awful” for Phil Jones. Just a few months ago, he was a man with an enviable reputation: the head of the Climate Research Unit (CRU) at the University of East Anglia in Norwich, England, an expert in his field and the father of an alarming global temperature curve that apparently showed how the Earth was heating up as a result of anthropogenic global warming.

Those days are now gone.

Nowadays, Jones, who is at the center of the “Climategate” affair involving hacked CRU emails, needs medication to fall sleep. He feels a constant tightness in his chest. He takes beta-blockers to help him get through the day. He is gaunt and his skin is pallid. He is 57, but he looks much older. He was at the center of a research scandal that hit him as unexpectedly as a rear-end collision on the highway.

His days are now shaped by investigative commissions at the university and in the British Parliament. He sits on his chair at the hearings, looking miserable, sometimes even trembling. The Internet is full of derisive remarks about him, as well as insults and death threats. “We know where you live,” his detractors taunt.

Jones is finished: emotionally, physically and professionally. He has contemplated suicide several times recently, and he says that one of the only things that have kept him from doing it is the desire to watch his five-year-old granddaughter grow up.

‘100 Percent Confident’

One of the conclusions of his famous statistical analysis of the world’s climate is that the average temperature on Earth rose by 0.166 degrees Celsius per decade between 1975 and 1998. This, according to Jones, was the clear result of his research and that of many other scientists.

“I am 100 percent confident that the climate has warmed,” Jones says imploringly. “I did not manipulate or fabricate any data.”

His problem is that the public doesn’t trust him anymore. Since unknown hackers secretly copied 1,073 private emails between members of his research team and published them on the Internet, his credibility has been destroyed — and so has that of an entire profession that had based much of its work on his research until now.

Those who have always viewed global warming as a global conspiracy now feel a sense of satisfaction. The so-called climate skeptics feel vindicated, because Jones, in his written correspondence with colleagues, all of them leading members of the climate research community, does not come across as an objective scientist, but rather as an activist or missionary who views “his” data as his personal shrine and is intent on protecting it from the critical eyes of his detractors.

An Entire Branch of Science in Crisis

The Climategate affair is grist for the mills of skeptics, who have gained growing support for their cause, particularly in English-speaking countries. What began with hacked emails in the United Kingdom has mushroomed into a crisis affecting an entire scientific discipline. At its center is an elite and highly influential scientific group, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

Working on behalf of the United Nations, the scientists organized under IPCC’s umbrella — including Phil Jones — regularly prepare prognoses on the Earth’s looming greenhouse climate. Without the IPCC reports, governments would not be embroiled in such passionate debate about phasing out the age of oil and coal.

In late 2007, the IPCC was even awarded the Nobel Peace Prize jointly with former US Vice President Al Gore. IPCC Chairman Rajendra Pachauri, as the personification of the world’s conscience, accepted the award on behalf of his organization. “Climate change poses novel risks,” Pachauri told his audience, saying that the decision to award the prize to the IPCC was “a clarion call for the protection of the earth as it faces the widespread impacts of climate change.” He also warned of the risk of not taking action: “Every year of delay implies a commitment to greater climate change in the future.”

Sloppy Work

Since then, the IPCC has experienced a dramatic fall from grace. Less than three years after this triumph, more and more mistakes, evidence of sloppy work and exaggerations in the current IPCC report are appearing. They include Jones’ disputed temperature curve, the prediction that all Himalayan glaciers would disappear by 2035 — which was the result of a simple transposition of numbers — and the supposed increase in natural disasters, for which no source was given.

In mid-March, UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon slammed on the brakes and appointed a watchdog for the IPCC. The InterAcademy Council, a coalition of 15 national academies of science, will review the work of the IPCC by this fall.

There is already a consensus today that deep-seated reforms are needed at the IPCC. The selection of its authors and reviewers was not sufficiently nonpartisan, there was not enough communication among the working groups, and there were no mechanisms on how to handle errors.

Offering the Skeptics an ‘Unprotected Flank’

Also at issue is the position of IPCC Chairman Rajendra Pachauri, who is praised as a “leading global thinker” in his official biography. A railroad engineer by trade, Pachauri wrote an erotic novel and recommended that people reduce their meat consumption while traveling around the world to save the climate. He has cut a miserable figure during the current crisis. The climate guru summarily dismissed justified objections to the IPCC report as “voodoo science.”

Germany’s Leibniz Association, an umbrella group which includes several climate research institutions as its members, is the first professional organization to call for Pachauri’s resignation. Leibniz President Ernst Rietschel believes that climate research is now “in a difficult situation” because the skeptics have been “offered an unprotected flank.” Rietschel told SPIEGEL: “Rajendra Pachauri should take the responsibility for this and should resign.”

On balance, the entire profession has been seriously harmed by the scandal. “We are currently suffering a massive erosion of trust,” concludes German climatologist Hans von Storch. “Climate research has been corrupted by politicization, just as nuclear physics was in the pre-Chernobyl days, when we were led to believe that nuclear power plants were completely safe.”…

           — Hat tip: Henrik [Return to headlines]



Amnesty International Condones Jihad?

by Ed Morrissey

People used to accuse Amnesty International of being pro-jihadi for their attacks on the interrogation and detention policies of the US regarding captured terrorists, which most passed off as hyperbole. As it turns out, though, AI appears pretty comfortable partnering with jihadis, as long as AI considers them “defensive” terrorists:

A SENIOR official at Amnesty International has accused the charity of putting the human rights of Al-Qaeda terror suspects above those of their victims.

Gita Sahgal, head of the gender unit at Amnesty’s international secretariat, believes that collaborating with Moazzam Begg, a former British inmate at Guantanamo Bay, “fundamentally damages” the organisation’s reputation. …

Sahgal describes Begg as “Britain’s most famous supporter of the Taliban”. He has championed the rights of jailed Al-Qaeda members and hate preachers, including Anwar al-Awlaki, the alleged spiritual mentor of the Christmas Day Detroit plane bomber.

Awlaki also counseled Major Nidal Hasan, the man who went on a shooting spree in Fort Hood last fall, killing 14 people. Awlaki is also still considered a suspect in the 9/11 attack plot. He escaped the US before law enforcement could catch up to him, but the 9/11 Commission publicly suggested that Awlaki played an operational role in the conspiracy, having had contact with several of the plotters before the attacks.

Sahgal tried warning AI about allying with the Taliban in an e-mail in January, but was ignored:

“I believe the campaign fundamentally damages Amnesty International’s integrity and, more importantly, constitutes a threat to human rights,” Sahgal wrote in an email to the organisation’s leaders on January 30. “To be appearing on platforms with Britain’s most famous supporter of the Taliban, whom we treat as a human rights defender, is a gross error of judgment.” …

“As a former Guantanamo detainee it was legitimate to hear his experiences, but as a supporter of the Taliban it was absolutely wrong to legitimise him as a partner,” Sahgal told The Sunday Times.

Let’s consider the ramifications of an AI-Taliban partnership on its face. What exactly are the Taliban’s methods of detention, interrogation, and adjudication? The Taliban conducts kidnappings for ransom, beheads its victims when ransoms don’t get paid, and routinely torture people in villages they control for violations of their radically strict religious code. Somehow, this appeals to AI’s sensibilities while Gitmo remains their bete noir?

This reveals AI as little more than haters of Western civilization, willing to ally themselves to the worst abusers of human rights on the planet just to score a few points against the US and the West. Andy McCarthy is outraged over AI’s defense of their new bestest buddies:

In response to the petition, AI Secretary-General Claudio Cordone has issued a letter in vigorous defense of AI’s collaboration with Begg and Cageprisoners. Steve Emerson’s Investigative Project on Terrorism has the story, here. In the letter, Cordone states AI’s position outright: advocacy of “jihad in self defence” is not antithetical to human rights. That Islamists reserve unto themselves the right to determine when Islam is, as they put it, “under siege,” and when, therefore, forcible jihad is justified, is plainly of no concern — only actions America’s self-defense are worthy of condemnation.

This has long been obvious when it comes to such Leftist bastions as AI and Human Rights Watch. AI has now made the obvious explicit.

AI chose beheaders, torturers, oppressers, and kidnappers as their partners. Does anything more really need to be said?

           — Hat tip: Freedom Fighter [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100402

Financial Crisis
» Turkey May Need to Raise Interest Rates, Merrill Lynch Says
 
USA
» “Militia” Used as Manipulation
» America’s Growing Social Insecurity
» Destroying America With the EPA’s Carbon Lies
» Forget Cap and Trade: EPA Regulation of CO2 Emissions Will Begin in 10 Months
» Highly Decorated Army Surgeon Refuses All Military Orders Until Obama Proves He is a Natural Born Citizen
» Is State Sovereignty Dead?
» What Should States Do When the Federal Government Usurps Power?
 
Europe and the EU
» Asylum Seekers Are Lured to the UK by Its ‘Enormous’ Benefits, Says Calais Mayor in Blistering Attack on Britain
» Berlusconi Has Got One Thing Right: His Finance Minister
» Blue Chip Bosses’ Pay Falls 21% — to €2.5m
» Catholics Have Forgotten How to Fast
» Charter of Fundamental Rights to be Re-Written as Epic Poem
» Dutch Draft Scenarios for Post-Afghanistan Military
» EU Proposes Rules on New Democratic Instrument
» Germany: Sexual Mistreatment Scandal
» Greece: Strikes and Demonstrations in Athens Continue
» Ireland: Gerry Adams Admits He’s Proud of IRA Association… But Still Denies Membership
» Italians in Cancer Advance
» Italian Elections Marks Surge of Right Wing Support Across Europe
» Italy: Exhibits: ‘The Mutants’ At Villa Medici, Changing Identity
» Italy: Voters Disaffected by Politics
» Italy: Press Looks at Election Results
» Italy: Unemployment Rate Holds at 8.5% in February
» Italy: Two Sicilians Arrested ‘For Prostituting Wives’
» Italy: Conservatives Gain Ground in Regional Polls
» Judaism: Siracusa Centre of Mediterranean Jewish Community
» Kohlhammer’s Misgivings About the Failed Integration of Muslims in Europe
» Netherlands: Ex-General ‘Inaccurate’ About Gay Soldiers
» Netherlands: Headscarf Ban Not ‘Break Point’: Wilders
» Pope Has Immunity in Abuse Trials — Vatican
» Slate Reviews Paul Berman’s New Book on the Islam Debate Between Pascal Bruckner and Timothy Garton Ash.
» Spain: Two Arrested After Fight in Cordoba’s Former Mosque
» The Orwellian Times in Belgium: Burqa Bans? Or the Banning of Free Speech?
» Turkey-Germany: Diplomacy Prevails Between Merkel-Erdogan
» UK: Schizophrenic Held Over Mother’s Stabbing Death… Six Years After He Killed His Father With a Claw Hammer
» Vatican: Sex Abuse Claims Likened to ‘Anti-Semitism’
» Vatican Preacher Compares Attacks on Pope to Anti-Semitism
» Wallenberg Lived Longer Than Claimed: Report
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Easter: Israel on Alert; Jewish, Christian Ceremonies Start
» Gaza: Flyers Announce Israeli Retaliation
» Israel’s New Catholic Guests
» Russia Asks Hamas to Stop Rockets
 
Middle East
» Defence: Turkey’s Spy Plane Program Back on Track
» Iraqi Government is Harassing Winning Candidates, Sunnis Say
» Just Say “No”: I Get Personally Invited to Help the Obama Administration Engage—And Thus Strengthen—Terrorists
» Turkey: 22 in Custody for Al Qaeda Ties
» Turkey: 16,337 Non-European People Registered as Refugees
» Turkey Aims to Earn USD 8 Billion From Health Tourism
» Turkey Wants to Draw Funds From Gulf Countries
» Turkish Commandos Capture 9 Somalis in Aden Gulf
 
South Asia
» Afghanistan: Death of British Soldier Takes Afghan Toll to 279 as Pentagon Denies ‘Bribing’ Allies With Money and Equipment
» India: Hindu Festival Ends in Bloody Clashes With Muslims
» Indonesia: Sunni Cleric Advises on Female Circumcision
» Malaysia: Sultan Commutes Sentence, Malaysian Model Kartika Will Not be Flogged
» Malaysia Beer Drink Woman’s Caning Sentence Commuted
 
Australia — Pacific
» Sydney Drugs Syndicate Smashed: Police
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Nigeria: Armed With Guns and Machetes, They Were Chanting Kill! Kill! Kill!
 
Latin America
» Jon Perdue: The Perils of Peripheral Warfare: Iran & Venezuela Share the Tactics of Asymmetric War
 
Immigration
» Italy: Structured Approach Needed for Management
» Italy: New Lazio Governor ‘Voted by Immigrants’
 
Culture Wars
» Italy: New Veneto Governor Eyes Abortion Pill Ban

Financial Crisis


Turkey May Need to Raise Interest Rates, Merrill Lynch Says

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, APRIL 1 — Turkey’s Central Bank is risking its credibility by keeping borrowing costs low as inflation accelerates and may be forced into faster increases in interest rates, Bloomberg reports quoting Bank of America Corp.-Merrill Lynch & Co. as saying. The bank is “drifting toward a more reactionary monetary policy stance” and risks a repeat of 2008 when inflation forced it to reverse a series of cuts, analysts including Turker Hamzaoglu said an e-mailed report Thursday. Turkey lowered the benchmark rate by a total of 10.25 percentage points in the 13 months through November and has held it unchanged at 6.5% ever since. Yesterday the Central Bank in Ankara repeated its goal of keeping rates “at low levels for a long time,” even after inflation accelerated to its fastest pace in 15 months in February. Elections are due by July next year and “our fear is that we enter 2011 with a 5.5% inflation target made difficult by pre-election spending while recovery raises inflation pressures,” the report said. The inflation rate rose to 10.1% in February from 8.2% a month earlier. It has risen every month since hitting a 39-year low of 5.1% in October. The Central Bank’s target for the end of this year is 6.5%, and its latest forecast, issued on January 26, is for 6.9%. The economy expanded 6% in the last three months of the year as it emerged from recession, according to figures announced in Ankara Thursday. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

USA


“Militia” Used as Manipulation

Mainstream media has recently reported the story of the alleged “Militia” group in Michigan which supposedly had plans of killing police officers as a sort of “freedom task” — in the name of Jesus Christ no less. In reality, “This is a group that [is] neither a militia [n]or a Christian group.”[1] This is not the first highlight of news where the media has misused the concept of a “militia” as a representation of everything evil and insane. Virtually every mainstream reference of “militia” today implicates terrorism, anti-American and wacko-extremists — right along with those Al Qaeda terrorists who are attempting to destroy America just because “we are free.”

From 1776 to 2010, the concept of a militia has been turned completely on its head. What was once seen as a necessary component of maintaining and protecting freedom against attacks by a tyrannical domestic government is now seen as a disgusting roach that must be stomped out of existence. Am I suggesting that some of these people who would classify themselves as a “militia” group are legitimately sound and constitute the real purpose of a militia? No. Just as I do not suggest that doctors who perform abortions upon the mother’s mere “choice” constitute actual doctors whose first purpose of treatment is to “do no harm.” We all know that a few people can give a bad name to the rest. What I am talking about here is manipulation to further enslave the people of the States, and empower those who control the federal government and global agenda.

There is without doubt a push and agenda by elitists, major media, politicians, and revolutionaries (who despise the ideals held by our founding generation) against the concept of a Second Amendment militia — one whose purpose is to provide for the protection of freedom within the state by citizens of that state: “A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.”[2]

[…]

Of course, the underlying presumption and foundation for the implementation of well-regulated militias was the evil inherent in human nature — particularly those who possess political power. They recognized that these militias would not only serve a practical effect of resistance against tyrants, but also a mental effect of inhibition.

The founding generation had personally experienced the efforts of Great Britain to disarm the people of the colonies. They knew the potential reality that government would attempt to disarm the people and eliminate the militias so that the people would be good little subjects to the government. To tyrants, obedience is all that is required to be a good citizen.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



America’s Growing Social Insecurity

According to a recent report released by the Social Security Administration, this year Social Security will pay out more in benefits than it receives in payroll taxes. While this report may simply sound like other depressing financial headlines that are unleashed on a daily basis, this one has some teeth. According to projections by the Congressional Budget Office, Social Security was not supposed to experience an upside down year until 2016.

This report highlights the mounting problems facing Social Security in the future. Last year, Social Security recipients were informed that they would not receive a cost-of-living adjustment to their benefits in 2010. This was the first year that benefits did not have a COLA increase since the automatic adjustments were put into place back in 1975.

To understand the full extent of America’s growing Social Security crisis, one must have a basic understanding of America’s changing demographics.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Destroying America With the EPA’s Carbon Lies

Lisa Jackson, Obama’s EPA director, has just announced the agency’s new auto regulations of gas mileage based on global warming. In addition, the agency asserts the right to regulate carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions under the Clean Air Act. There is NO need to limit greenhouse gas emissions because there is NO “global warming.”

There is absolutely no scientific justification for this and, indeed, many observers believe the EPA lacks the legal authority regarding its stance on CO2.

There is NO need to limit greenhouse gas emissions because there is NO “global warming.”

Greenhouse gases are purported to be the primary cause of this fraud. The EPA, like a dozen other U.S. agencies, has been pushing the global warming fraud for decades. One more lie, even a whopper about CO2, is of little concern to the EPA at this point.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Forget Cap and Trade: EPA Regulation of CO2 Emissions Will Begin in 10 Months

So much for the spectacle of Democrats and Republicans fighting their way through Congress over the future of Cap and Trade energy legislation. Thanks to EPA Administrator Lisa P. Jackson in little noticed press releases from March 29 and April 1, the “final decision” that “greenhouse gases (GHGs)” and “carbon pollution” will be regulated (taxed) by the federal government is complete and the imposition of “construction and operating permit requirements for the largest emitting facilities will begin.”

The first misleadingly titled release “EPA Formally Announces Phase-in of Clean Air Act Permitting for Greenhouse Gases/Agency reiterates no stationary source requirements until 2011” makes it clear the EPA absolutely will regulate (tax) stationary sources of greenhouse gases (power plants, factories, farms, homes, etc…) starting Jan 2011.

Administrator Jackson is quoted as saying “This is a common sense plan for phasing in the protections of the Clean Air Act. It gives large facilities the time they need to innovate, (and) governments the time to prepare to cut greenhouse gases”. The amount of time being 10 whole months from now when apparently vast new supplies of energy derived from pixie dust and the tears of clowns will come online to power the U.S. economy. Not only has the final decision been made to regulate (tax) the release of CO2, but limits for emissions will be set by the government in the near future, presumably without the inconvenience of public hearings: “The agency will make a decision later this spring on the amount of GHGs facilities can emit before having to include limits for these emissions in their permits.”

[…]

The purpose of the new emissions standards is to greatly increase the price of energy in America leading to $8 or more for a gallon of gas and electricity bills which will “necessarily skyrocket” according to Obama. This may lead to increased energy efficiencies, but it will also force businesses to lay off millions of workers during a time of 10% unemployment (and 20% underemployment) to pay for higher energy costs and will ultimately transform what has been a terrible recession into another Great Depression.

The fact that not one shred of evidence proves CO2 is responsible for global warming does not appear to concern the EPA or Obama. On the contrary, even ClimateGate scientists agree that the world has not warmed since 1995. By all accounts the earth is entering a cooling period likely to last 30 or more years due to solar and ocean cycles, which have a far greater effect on global temperatures than CO2.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Highly Decorated Army Surgeon Refuses All Military Orders Until Obama Proves He is a Natural Born Citizen

A decorated active duty Army medical officer, Lieutenant Colonel Terry Lakin (selected for promotion to Colonel), is calling upon his chain of command and his Congressional delegation to force President Obama to release his original birth certificate. He is the highest ranking officer to go public over this controversy and in late February, was notified that he is subject to near-term deployment to Afghanistan.

His military orders include a requirement that he provide “copies of his birth certificate.” LTC Lakin is prepared to provide a certified copy of his certification of vital record that lists his birth hospital, physician’s name and other key information. He has provided this document for many other required processes, such as his commissioning into the military as an officer, and his marriage license.

[Return to headlines]



Is State Sovereignty Dead?

We are hearing more and more these days of state sovereignty, Tenth Amendment Resolutions, enumerated powers of Congress, and separation of powers; but what really do those in Congress, who make federal law, really know and understand about this topic?

I think many of you know, and I have written in the past, that this nation was founded on the principle of not amassing too much power in any one branch of the government. History of the constitutional convention and ratifying speeches, on the other hand, show many examples of states being the primary government entity when it came to the people.

In a 2008 Congressional Research Service (CRS) report (RL30315) dated February 1 entitled “Federalism, State Sovereignty, and the Constitution: Basis and Limits of Congressional Power” answered many questions I have had concerning why the government does what it does (assuming power it may not have) as well as reinforcing the fact that they know that what they are doing is absolutely unconstitutional and have opted to take an extralegal position to support passing their agenda.

[…]

Glenn Beck, for all his showmanship, does bring to light some very good facts; one such fact was an alignment of natural resources of oil, oil shale, and natural gas that resides in massive abundance within the western states and Alaska. Want to take a guess at what areas massive land grabs of the federal government have taken place? You got it right on top of those mineral deposits! However, when you read the legislation that steals the land from the people of those states no mention of the resources below ground are made (deception) they are told it is to preserve the natural beauty of the land. They place this land under the National Parks service with armed Park Rangers who have police powers. And do you know which enumerated power allows them to take land for no enumerated power? There is none; this is theft of the citizens of the states where these “parks” are located. It is theft of the resources of the people of those states and by extension theft of all the people of this nation.

The single greatest land owner in the nation is the federal government yet the enumerated power in the Constitution only grants them a Capital (10 square miles), forts, magazines (places for stuff that goes boom), arsenals (equipment that uses the stuff that goes boom), dock-Yards (Navy stuff), and other useful buildings (post offices, federal buildings, and such) that is it, they have not additional power to take any land.

Now proponents of the federal governments “eminent domain” power say that the federal government has the right to take any property for public use based on the Fifth Amendment which states “…Nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.”

Again this goes right back the ability to legislate is based upon enumerated powers — the enumerated powers are not changed because Congress wants to legislate something not enumerated. Can the federal government use emanate domain to place a Fort or a post office at a specific site? Absolutely! Can the federal government use emanate domain to take land for a military installation? Absolutely! Can the federal government use emanate domain to take 1.5 million acres for wilderness preservation? Absolutely NOT! Why? Because the federal government has not been granted that power under the Constitution and without that enumerated, specific grant of power then the lawful use of that power is void and it is done solely on the basis of power and not lawful right.

[…]

As we have seen, at least in our lifetime, changing of the guards in Washington DC has done absolutely nothing to resolve the problem. In most instances the only difference between the two major parties, at least on the big issues, is not where we are going but only bickering on how to get there. In my opinion the only place this will be resolved will be within the states of the Union; but for this to happen we need a small handful of states to grow a spine and intestinal fortitude by standing up to the federal and say enough is enough.

This is called State Nullification — Each state has the power to stop the federal government in its tracks but it will take effort and sacrifice. Each state must:

1. Declare that they will no longer accept federal funds or the requirements that come with those funds to support unconstitutional programs.

2. That all lands owned by the federal government within the state that are not held for the direct enumerated powers of the government (parks, monuments, etc) will revert back to the states and the people.

3. All federal incorporation charters to and within the states are revoked and only state charters will be recognized.

[Comments from JD: List continues at url.]

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



What Should States Do When the Federal Government Usurps Power?

Advice From James Madison, Father of the U.S. Constitution

1. In Federalist No. 46 (1st para), James Madison says the ultimate authority over both the State and federal governments resides in the People. What, then, are the People of a State to do if the authorities in their State refuse to resist encroachments & usurpations by the federal government?

2. Democrats, including Democrat State officials, place party loyalty over the Constitution and their own State. It is the Democrats who are destroying our country. What do we do? (1) Learn how to talk to Democrats. (2) Defeat them at all levels in the upcoming elections. (3) Continually petition State officials of both parties to resist unconstitutional federal encroachments. As other States organize to resist such federal encroachments, keep urging your State officials to join in.

3. Federalist No. 46 (7th para) discusses how individual States or several States carry out resistance to the federal government’s unconstitutional encroachments. If a particular State takes an action which the federal government doesn’t like, but which has the support of the People of that State, the federal government can’t do anything about it unless it is willing to apply some type of pressure.

When several States oppose an unconstitutional encroachment by the federal government, Madison says they have powerful means of opposition: the disquietude of the people, their repugnance (e.g., baby-killing enshrined into public policy), the Peoples’ refusal to co-operate with the officers of the federal government; the opposition of the State officials; and all those legislative devices State Legislatures can invent to thwart & impede the federal government in its unconstitutional schemes.

So, in para 7, Madison contemplates that not all States will oppose unconstitutional encroachments by the federal government. But he shows that this need not impede the States who do. Such States need not implement in their States the federal government’s lawless usurpations. Have we forgotten how to just say, “NO! You have no authority under the Constitution to do this, and the Sovereign State of X and the Sovereign People of the State of X won’t permit this.” If we have taken the Oath to support the Constitution (Art. VI, clause 3), then we are bound by Honor to support it!

4. Note that Madison doesn’t say the States should file lawsuits in federal court. And WHY would Sovereign States, which formed a federation for the limited purposes enumerated in Art. I, Sec. 8, U.S. Constitution; ask one branch of the federal government (judiciary) to opine on whether a “law” approved by the two other branches (legislative & executive) exceeds the enumerated powers of Congress or encroaches on the reserved powers of the States and the People (10th Amendment)? All three branches of the federal government have been unified against The Constitution, the States, and the People for a very long time! Why do States put themselves in the position of supplicants to a Court which has already shown itself to be contemptuous of the Constitution, and of the States’ and The Peoples’ reserved powers?

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Asylum Seekers Are Lured to the UK by Its ‘Enormous’ Benefits, Says Calais Mayor in Blistering Attack on Britain

Britain’s ‘enormous’ state handouts to asylum seekers were furiously criticised yesterday — by the Mayor of Calais.

Natacha Bouchart said these payouts were the lure for thousands of foreigners using the French port as a staging point to cross the Channel illegally.

She said the UK government’s policy was ‘imposing’ migrants on the town, costing the local economy millions.

Mrs Bouchart, 45, a member of President Nicolas Sarkozy’s ruling UMP party, said she was so disgusted by what was going on that she refused to have any meetings with British government representatives.

She said the British system was predominantly to blame for thousands of Africans, eastern Europeans and Asians trying to clamber aboard lorries and trains in Calais every day.

‘Requesting asylum is easier with them (the British) than in France. The asylum seeker is given accommodation and receives up to £40 a week according to their case, when the annual income of the average Eritrean is around $200 (£135).

‘That seems enormous and it’s attractive to them.’

In Britain, asylum seekers can receive payments as soon as a claim is lodged. In France, an asylum seeker generally is given nothing for six months.

That is because the French bureaucratic system means it routinely takes a minimum of six months to have a claim for asylum — and with it the opportunity to receive state support — accepted.

Once accepted, the claimant can receive a range of benefits — but almost all prefer to try to reach Britain and secure immediate benefits.

Married asylum-seeking couples in the UK receive £66.13 a week, while single people get up to £42.16. They are also entitled to free NHS care, housing and education for any children.

Home Office Minister Phil Woolas has been seeking closer cooperation with France in the hope of preventing the crisis in Calais from escalating.

Ministers have been alarmed by figures showing the number of migrants caught trying to reach Britain by stowing away on lorries at Calais has doubled over the last year to more than 2,000 a month.

The count of 6,031 in the first three months of this year compares with 2,919 caught by port security services trying to gain access to trucks queueing for ferries between January and March 2008.

The pressure on the port of Calais is being matched at the Channel Tunnel terminal outside the town, which has reported a 50 per cent rise in illegal migrants over last year. Most are trying to board lorries waiting for places on freight trains.

Mrs Bouchart said she had received many requests for a meeting with UK officials to attempt to sort out the mess.

‘I’ve never followed them up because I consider them provocative. To receive in the city hall a representative of the British governmentis to support what it imposes on us.’

The mayor pointed out that the Calais Chamber of Trade was having to pay £12million a year to secure the port area — money she suggested the French government should provide.

‘Each day the town of Calais finds itself under psychological pressure because of the presence of the migrants.

‘That blocks our economic development. That stops some businesses from establishing themselves and that costs a lot.’

Tory immigration spokesman Damian Green said: ‘The Mayor of Calais is right that the long-term chaos in our immigration system, from badly-protected borders to the Home Office not sending an officer to many appeal hearings, encourages people to try their luck.

‘The answer for Britain and the people of Calais is a well-run immigration system with a proper Border Police Force.’

Sir Andrew Green, chairman of MigrationWatch UK, said: ‘Gallic logic has reached the inescapable conclusion that Britain is a soft touch for asylum seekers.

‘You only have to say the word asylum and you have an 80 per cent chance of staying in Britain, more often than not illegally.’

In response, Mr Woolas said: ‘The illegal migrants in Calais are not queueing to get into Britain — they have been locked out by one of the toughest border crossings in the world. These successful controls have been possible thanks to the close co-operation of the French government.

‘Benefits are only available to those who play by the rules, work hard, pay taxes and learn to speak English.

‘I have made it clear that those trying to cheat our system will not be tolerated, which is why last year UK Border Agency staff worked tirelessly at our French and Belgium controls — stopping more than 28,000 attempts to cross the Channel illegally.’

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]



Berlusconi Has Got One Thing Right: His Finance Minister

Giulio Tremonti took Italy out of crisis and voters should thank his boss

I t’s been years since I thought I could write a word in favour of Silvio Berlusconi. The girls, swimming pools full of them; the suffocating control of Italy’s media; the endless speeches about reform that never happens. I’d long concluded that Italy would be better without a Prime Minister who had become the story rather than the agent of change.

That is still my view. But I have to admit two points. First, many Italians back him. Yesterday his conservative coalition won four regions from the opposition in local elections, despite predictions that it would lose. There is no choice but to credit some of that to the “Mediterranean man” factor, as Italian pundits call it. Voters forgive or even admire him for behaviour that would disqualify him from British politics, never mind the puritanical US.

His spokesman says, baldly: “Divorce happens to many people, even nice ones,” glossing over the provocations that led Veronica Lario, Mr Berlusconi’s wife, to file for this particular divorce.

But a bigger reason for voters’ indulgence is that Italy has fared surprisingly well in the global financial turmoil. Let me be more precise — it is not that Mr Berlusconi has run the economy well, but that he appointed Giulio Tremonti as Finance Minister in May 2008 and had the wit to keep him in place. Mr Tremonti, a good candidate for Europe’s best finance minister, has turned a near-disastrous position into a survivable one…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Blue Chip Bosses’ Pay Falls 21% — to €2.5m

The average pay package of a CEO at a top Dutch stock-exchange listed company fell 21% to €2.5m last year, according to research by the Volkskrant.

The research covers 23 of the 25 companies on the blue-chip AEX index. Only Bam and Boskalis have yet to publish their annual reports with details of executive remuneration packages for last year.

Of the 23 CEO’s studied, 19 had a pay cut in 2009. Four had a pay rise (ASML, Heineken, Aegon and Corio).

The biggest earner was KPN CEO Ad Scheepbouwer, who earned €7.3m in fixed salary and bonuses. Second on the list was Nancy McKinstry of electronic publishers Wolters Kluwer whose total package amounted to €4.2m.

Biggest loser was Shell’s new CEO Peter Voser, whose salary and bonus package was €3.1m, a 64% cut on his predecessor Jeroen van der Veer. Shell is currently reforming its remuneration policy for senior staff.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Catholics Have Forgotten How to Fast

L’Avvenire newspaper says sense of self-denial has disappeared. “We should be more like the Muslims”

ROME — What’s for lunch tomorrow? Or will we be having any lunch at all? For Catholics, Good Friday is a day of fasting, with prayer and almsgiving traditionally taking the place of food, to protect believers from the instincts that shape our will and to bring them closer to God. But even the Italian bishops’ conference daily, L’Avvenire, says that fasting is a “forgotten virtue”. Massimo Salani, a professor of the history of religion, expressed his concern in its pages. “Catholics no longer have a sense of self-denial at table”. Professor Salani’s concern is equally clear over the phone: “Inevitably, faith will adapt to the times but the concept of fasting has not developed. It’s simply been eliminated”. Meanwhile, such things appear to have survived more successfully in other religions.

Last year, the invitation to take a cue from Ramadan came straight from the Vatican. Presenting Benedict XVI’s proposal to return to lenten fasting for Easter, Cardinal Paul Josef Cordes suggested that Catholics should be inspired by the seriousness with which Muslims abstain from food and water until sunset during their holy month. Yet there is a fundamental difference. Mario Scajola, a former Italian ambassador who converted to Islam and sits on the board of the World Muslim League, says: “For us, the Ramadan fast is one of the five pillars of our religion. On a par with the five prayers every day or, for those who can afford it, the pilgrimage to Mecca. I don’t think that the Good Friday fast has the same force for Catholics”. But Islam isn’t the only fast-conscious faith: Jews fast on Yom Kippur and Orthodox Christians are perhaps the strictest self-deniers. It’s hard to shake off years of secularisation that has had a greater impact in the West than elsewhere.

Yet is fasting really such a “forgotten virtue” for Catholics? In Venice, the diocese has launched a “Venerdigiuniamo” [Let’s Fast on Friday] initiative and posted material on internet. On the six Fridays of Lent, those who want to can skip lunch, meet in church to pray and give the cost of the missed meal to the poor. Reports from the lagoon say that it has been a great success. “I decided to take part to make space for God in my day, which is always full of often pointless things to be done”, writes fast participant Chiara De Pieri on the diocesan web forum. In fact, the Church itself downgraded fasting before rediscovering its importance. The Second Vatican Council reduced the number of fast days to just two, Good Friday and Ash Wednesday, when there had previously been many more. It was a “huge mistake”, according to sociologist Franco Ferrarotti. He says: “The Church thought it was being more modern by relaxing the rules. Instead, it lost its authority”. More than just fasting could be involved. Roberto Cipriani, professor of sociology at the Roma Tre university, notes: “It’s the practice of religion in general that is declining. Attendance at Sunday mass, for example, has dropped in Italy from 31% in 1993 to today’s 25%”. Why doesn’t this happen with other religions? “I wouldn’t be so sure. Observance of Ramadan among immigrants is high for social, as well as religious, reasons. Fasting makes them feel part of a group”. However, fasting is still widely practised in immigrants’ countries of origin. “That’s true, but it’s also true that it gets a lot of media attention. When Ramadan starts, it’s headline news. Have you ever seen a TV news story about the Good Friday fast? Lots of people may actually be fasting but we don’t know about it”.

Lorenzo Salvia

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.it

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Charter of Fundamental Rights to be Re-Written as Epic Poem

EUOBSERVER / BRUSSELS — The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) wants the EU’s human rights charter recast as an 80-minute-long epic poem, accompanied by music, dance and “multi-media elements.”

“The FRA intends to launch a negotiated procedure for the creation and implementation of an artistic concept for the presentation of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights in Poems,” reads the agency tender issued this month.

The Vienna-based agency has opened a process of contracting a poet to devise a composition based on the articles of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and hire a company of performers to accompany a presentation of the poem with music, a dance interpretation of the piece and “multimedia elements”, as well as what the tender refers to as “etc.”

The inaugural reading of the poem, whose working title is ‘The Charter in Poems’, is to take place at the bloc’s 2010 Fundamental Rights Conference on 7 December.

In a move that is likely to provoke the ire of francophones, already smarting from what they view as the galloping advance of the English language within the EU institutions and European communication with citizens at the expense of French, the tender required that poem be composed in the language of Shakespeare as English is, according to the tender document, the “literary language”.

However, “the performance itself need not be limited to just English, and indeed is encouraged to include other official languages of the EU.”

Friso Roscam-Abbing, spokesman for the FRA, told EUobserver that the poetic re-visioning of the charter aims to make the “dry, legal language of the charter, which is very inaccessible, more relevant to European citizens.”

“We hope to raise the visibility of the charter via a nice, literary manifestation of the document in a way that brings the charter to life.”

“We are also in the process of developing a children’s competition, putting it into children’s words to express what the legal language means to them.”

Mr Roscam-Abbing said that the requirement that the poem be written in English was “a mistake in the tender announcement.”

“It will be put out in all three of the working languages of the EU: English, French, and German, plus Dutch.”

Five bidders have responded to the tender. Mr Abbing said he could not reveal from which member states the poets hailed.

The author or authors of the Charter in Poems must also transfer all intellectual property rights and publishing rights to the Fundamental Rights Agency.

Although the tender has now closed, poets may still contact the agency to be involved, according to Mr Roscam-Abbing.

The development comes as European Council President Herman Van Rompuy, a poet in his spare time himself, announced this week he is to publish in April an anthology of his three-line Japanese haiku poems.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Dutch Draft Scenarios for Post-Afghanistan Military

By Jaus Müller

A survey by the ministry of defence envisions the possible future of the Dutch armed forces. It finds that the need for military power is still very real in an increasingly dangerous world.

A few more months and Dutch soldiers will begin to retreat from the Afghan province of Uruzgan. The Netherlands’ armed forces have focused mainly on Uruzgan-like missions in the last years. The military has been made into an expeditionary force capable of handling numerous foreign missions with a lean organisation.

Scroll down to see a graph specifying the composition of the Dutch military.

Two years ago, defence minister Eimert van Middelkoop established a working group to investigate some existential questions. Why does the Netherlands need armed forces in the first place? What kind of military will the Netherlands need in years to come? Where will future threats come from?

Military of tomorrow

Professors, scientists, think tanks, civil servants and former soldiers were asked to advise on these matters for the report that was published on Monday. The survey, entitled Explorations: a Starting Point for the Armed Forces of Tomorrow, focuses on the 2020-2030 time frame.

The report is partially a pre-emptive strike against those who are looking to cut the defence budget. The military is a likely target of cutbacks now the mission in Uruzgan is ending and the government has announced broad expenditure cuts of 29 billion euros to combat the consequences of the economic crisis. The report wants to offer a “long—term perspective” illustrating the importance of the armed forces.

The experts have drafted four possible policy scenarios. The first assumes that the Netherlands only wants to protect its own territory. The second focuses on maintaining the international rule of law through short-term operations lasting no longer than a year. A third scenario presumes the Netherlands will participate in (long-term) stabilisation operations. The fourth scenario imagines the armed forces as a Swiss army knife of sorts: a multi-purpose instrument to be used both at home and abroad, depending on diverse weapons systems to complete varying missions. This last scenario most resembles today’s armed forces.

All four of these policy options have been examined in the light of three different budgetary scenarios: one assuming the Dutch defence budget will remain unchanged at 8 billion euros annually, and two that assume either an increase or decrease of 1.5 billion.

A dangerous world

The defence report warns against rigorous measures. “An analysis of the global, European and national security situation does not give reason to reduce our defence efforts for the time being,” the experts wrote. The working group summed up a number of future challenges. It stated that the position of West will become “less dominant” due to the rise of China. The future stability of Russia is “very uncertain”. Migration will increase the pressure exerted on Europe’s borders. Climate is changing and natural resources are becoming scarcer. The world’s population is growing, but Europe’s is only growing older.

Acting foreign minister, Maxime Verhagen, has emphasised potential future threats emanating from the area between the Persian Gulf and Afghanistan. “The security surrounding us is more fragile than we think,” Verhagen said. The Netherlands’ interests are best served by an expeditionary force, he argued. “Security far away means security at home.”

The report finds that Western armed forces have done little so far to respond to this growing threat. The current recession has caused Nato and EU members to (temporarily) cut their defence budgets, even though military expenditure worldwide is still on the rise.

At what price?

The report goes on to analyse the effects a budget cut or increase would have on the armed forces. Extra money would go a long way to alleviating current “financial bottlenecks” but is not strictly necessary according to the report. A 1.5 billion euro budget cut however, would “lead to a reduction of the armed forces and a corresponding reduction in ambitions”.

The working group did little to answer the questions it posed to itself two years ago. What do the Dutch armed forces stand for? What interests do they serve?

It is now up to politicians to pick up the gauntlet and decide on the Dutch military’s future. But in these times of crisis, the Netherlands’ place in the world will probably be a less urgent consideration to them than the price they are willing to pay for it.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



EU Proposes Rules on New Democratic Instrument

EUOBSERVER / BRUSSELS — The European Commission is bracing itself for the prospect of politically sensitive requests from EU citizens once a key direct-democracy clause contained in the Lisbon Treaty takes effect.

Under the rules, signatures from 1 million EU citizens on any issue obliges the commission to consider a legislative proposal in the area.

How to implement the relatively detail-free article — hailed as a key step in overcoming the EU’s democratic deficit, has been exercising legal minds within the commission since well before the treaty came into place.

On Tuesday, administration commissioner Maros Sefcovic laid out the requirements for exercising the citizens initiative, which he hopes to have up and running by December.

“I truly believe that the citizens’ initiative is a real step forward in the democratic life of Europe,” he said, adding that it would get citizens “more interested in Brussels.”

The commission is suggesting that the one million signatures must come from at least a third of member states (nine) and reach a certain threshold in each of countries concerned. The voting age is set at the same age as for voting in the European elections.

Signatures can be collected over a one-year period but the organisers should ask the commission whether the request is admissible after 300,000 signatures have been gathered from three member states. Admissibility will be judged on whether the request falls within the commission’s powers.

Once a citizens’ initiative has been registered, the commission has to say whether or not it is going to propose legislation in the area within four months. But, critically, there is no time constraint on when the commission actually then produces a draft law.

Organisers of an initiative — an EU citizen or an EU political party — have to present detailed information to prove they are not lobbyists.

The process has several elements that could potentially delay the process, including the requirement that the organisers have their online vote collection system approved by the member state concerned.

Safeguards

The commission has also built some safeguards into the new system’s operating manual, saying it deserves the right to reject requests that are “devoid of all seriousness” or “abusive.” Applications can also be rejected on the grounds that they go against “European values.”

These catch-all phrases could be used to deflect politically awkward initiatives such as a call to halt enlargement to include Turkey, for the re-introduction of the death penalty or for a ban on the building of minarets, something recently passed by referendum in non-EU member Switzerland.

Mr Sefcovic said that while the commission will not “limit the democratic debate on [any] issues,” the requests must be “genuine, European and within the powers of the commission.”

He said that the commission is not prepared to be used as a platform for “making fun of the European Union,” through obviously frivolous initiatives such as proposing a fictitious person to become president of an EU institution.

Referring to some of the politically sensitive issues, he noted that a death penalty initiative would fall because it would breach EU values. Meanwhile, if issues raised provoked a conflict between different freedoms — such as religious freedom and freedom of speech — they would be discussed according to the “prevailing freedom that we are trying to protect.”

“I am sure that if the issue of Turkey or future enlargement will come to our table, then this will be the future discussion the college [of commissioners] will have,” said the commissioner.

However, the commission has already nipped one potential initiative in the bud, saying it does not have the legal powers to move the seat of the European Parliament to Brussels. Its official seat is in Strasbourg, with the lengthy and costly monthly trip a constant source of complaint from lobbyists, green activists and a large swathe of MEPs themselves.

In addition, eager citizens will not be able to initiate treaty changes.

Mr Sefcovic admitted the commission had little idea how citizens will take to the new democracy too, but noted that “people can be very easily mobilised” online. A review of the rules is planned in five years to “see if [the commission] got it right.”

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Germany: Sexual Mistreatment Scandal

Catholic Abuse Hotline Overrun Amid New Allegations

A hotline set up by the Catholic Church in Germany to counsel victims of sexual abuse was overrun on its first day, with almost 4,500 calls. Further allegations have continued to emerge even as Chancellor Angela Merkel says the church is taking “necessary measures.”

It was a much criticized idea. Earlier this month, Germany’s Catholic Church announced that it was planning a hotline for sexual abuse victims to call should they be in need of counselling or advice. Given the ever-increasing wave of abuse allegations being levelled at clerics in Germany this spring, however, many critics doubted whether victims would phone up the organization that was responsible for their suffering in the first place.

The critics were wrong. On Wednesday, the first full day of the hotline’s operation, fully 4,459 people phoned up — far more than the therapists hired to man the phones could handle. Indeed, they were only able to conduct 162 counselling sessions, ranging from five minutes to an hour in length. Andreas Zimmer, head of the project in the Bishopric of Trier, admitted that he wasn’t prepared for “that kind of an onslaught.” Zimmer insisted, however, that those who leave a message will be called back.

The hotline (0800-120-1000, free from within Germany) launched on Tuesday, is just one of many ways that the Catholic Church in Germany is attempting to win back trust even as the flood of abuse allegations shows no signs of receding. Bishops have insisted on full disclosure and have begun the process of reviewing church guidelines on reporting abuse allegations.

‘Necessary Measures’

German Chancellor Angela Merkel on Wednesday evening praised the church’s efforts in an interview with RTL television. She said the hotline was a “very good” development and said she appreciated that German bishops have committed themselves to finding the truth. “There is no alternative to truth and clarity,” she said, adding that the church has taken “the necessary measures.”

This week, however, has been another difficult one for the Catholic Church in both Germany and elsewhere in continental Europe. Germany’s national Süddeutsche Zeitung newspaper reported allegations on Wednesday and Thursday that Augsburg Bishop Walter Mixa beat youth who lived at a children’s home in the Bavarian town of Schrobenhausen when he was priest there in the 1970s. The paper has six declarations under oath of incidents of physical abuse, including slaps and punches to the head. “He punched me in the face with full force,” the paper quotes a former resident, Jutta Stadler, now 47, as saying.

Earlier this week, the bishopric of Trier reported that 20 priests are suspected of having sexually abused children between the 1950s and 1990s. Bishop Stephan Ackermann, who was appointed last year, said on Monday that three of the cases had been passed on to public prosecutors, with two more soon to follow. He has asked potential further victims to come forward. “We want to investigate all leads,” he said, calling the scandal “horrifying.”

‘Person of Faith’

Since initial reports of sexual abuse in Catholic schools emerged in Germany in late January, hundreds of victims have come forward in countries across Europe, including Austria, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Denmark and elsewhere. Swiss bishops on Wednesday said that they had underestimated the problem and were now encouraging victims to contact the authorities. In a public admission of guilt, Cardinal Christoph Schönborn said in a service at St. Stephan’s Cathedral in Vienna that “some of us talked about God, but did terrible things to our charges. Some of us perpetrated sexual violence. For some of us, the appearance of an infallible church was more important than anything else.”

The new allegations come on the heels of a New York Times report last week which indicated that Pope Benedict XVI had known about one particularly egregious case in the United States. The Rev. Lawrence Murphy spent years molesting children at a school for the deaf in Wisconsin, but when the case came to the attention of the Vatican many years later, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, then led by Cardinal Ratzinger before he became pope, declined to take action, citing Murphy’s advanced age at the time.

The pope made no mention of the scandal during his pre-Easter mass at the Vatican on Thursday. But in reference to the Times article, Vatican spokesman Federico Lombardi told the Associated Press that “the pope is a person of faith. He sees this as a test for him and the church.” The pope was set to wash the feet of 12 priests on Thursday evening in a gesture of humility.

Even as much of the focus of the growing abuse scandal has been on the Catholic Church, cases from secular boarding schools have also been made public in recent weeks in Germany. In addition, more than 25 former residents of former East German children’s homes have reported having been sexually abused during their time in the homes. Manfred Kolbe, a Christian Democratic parliamentarian whose constituency includes a memorial to a former East German youth re-education facility, told the Berlin daily Tagesspiegel that sexual abuse in children’s homes “seems to have been widespread.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Greece: Strikes and Demonstrations in Athens Continue

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS — Workers of trade union Pame, close to the Greek communist party, this morning occupied the Labour Ministry, asking the government for economic support. They ask for a special subsidy of 1,000 euros for the unemployed, a freeze of their bank loans and healthcare for all. Today at 10am local time, the jobless will demonstrate in the centre of Athens. A protest march will lead to the Labour Ministry. Employees of local authorities will strike for four hours today in the whole country and have also organised a protest march, to the Interior Ministry. The 2-day strike of lawyers against the government decision to apply VAT on their services, continues. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Ireland: Gerry Adams Admits He’s Proud of IRA Association… But Still Denies Membership

Sinn Fein president Gerry Adams has insisted he is proud of his association with the IRA.

But the politician stopped short of admitting membership of the paramilitary organisation.

His comments coincide with the publication of a book, Voices From The Grave, in which former Belfast IRA leader Brendan Hughes links Adams to the abduction and murder of Jean McConville in 1972.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Italians in Cancer Advance

New ‘ally’ of tumour inhibitor found

(ANSA) — Rome, March 31 — Italian researchers say they have found new allies of a protein known to inhibit cancer growth.

The researchers from the University of Trieste and the National Laboratory of the Inter-university Consortium for Biotechnology (LNCIB) say the discovery may pave the way for new treatment.

Working with fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster), the researchers found a number of promising candidates that trigger a cancer-suppressing protein called p53, and went on to see if the same substances had been conserved in the evolution from flies to man.

“We worked on the hypothesis that a simple organism like Drosophila could be a useful tool to chart the interactions of p53,” said Trieste University researcher and LNCIB Molecular Oncology Unit Chief Giannino Del Sal.

“We identified several partners, many of them unexpected”.

Another LNCIB researcher, Licio Collavin, said: “The interaction of almost all these proteins with p53 has been conserved throughout evolution, from the insect to man, and some of them are important for p53 function in human cells”.

One protein in particular, GTPB4, appears to set off p53 when it is inhibited in tumour cells in a laboratory setting, Collavin added.

“We have noted that high levels of this protein correlate with greater survival rates in breast cancer”.

The Italian study appears in the latest number of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italian Elections Marks Surge of Right Wing Support Across Europe

A far-Right party has emerged as a key winner in the Italian elections marking a continuing trend of support for Right wing parties across Europe.

Nick Pisa in Rome

The Northern League is now a key figure in Silvio Berlusconi’s coalition

The Northern League, an anti immigration party, which has now become pivotal in Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi’s ruling coalition, has seen it’s support more than double in the last five years.

Led by firebrand Umberto Bossi, who once called for the Italian navy to shell boats carrying illegal immigrants towards the country, his victory mirrors those recently by far right parties in Hungary, Holland and France.

In the last regional elections held in 2005 the League secured just 5.7 per cent of the vote but in subsequent polls they have seen their popularity grow and this time it was 12.7 per cent.

James Walston, a political commentator at the American University of Rome, said: “The League has done very well and they will be flexing their muscles for the remaining three years of government.

“They will push for further devolution and immigration and race will also be on top of their agenda and these two are issues which are of concern to many Italians.

“The League is very well organised and they have succeeded in taking a lot of the working class vote from the Communists and Democratic Left and they also appear to have taken votes from Berlusconi’s own party.”

The result comes just ten days after the National Front won nearly 10 per cent of the overall vote in the regional elections, capturing 118 seats in 12 regions.

Jean-Marie Le Pen, the party’s 81-year old leader, said: “It’s the phoenix rising from the ashes. The National Front has returned to the forefront of French politics.”

In Holland, the far-Right politician, Geert Wilders, is poised to become the next Dutch prime minister after he made significant gains in the regional elections at the beginning of this month. If the pattern is repeated in the national elections on June 9, his Freedom Party could win 27 out of 150 seats, becoming the largest single party.

In Hungary, according to opinion polls, the far-Right Jobbik party is poised to become the second biggest party in parliament in next month’s elections.

After the election results yesterday, the Corriere Della Sera asked readers on its website why the League had done so well and one wrote: “Because it is the only concrete and viable party currently in Italian politics. It has concrete objectives and good internal party discipline.”

The League is now a key figure in Berlusconi’s coalition and as a result its members have been given key cabinet posts including Roberto Maroni as Interior Minister.

Mr Bossi described the League’s performance as a ‘tsunami’ but assured his government partners in Rome that the balance of power in the coalition would not change and said the result of the regional vote could only give momentum to federalist reforms.

The League’s advance appeared to be at the expense of Berlusconi’s People of Freedom (PDL) party which saw its share of the vote fall to 26.7 per cent from 35.3 per cent in the European elections, 37.4 per cent in the general elections and 29.3 per cent in the 2005 regional vote.

The League has campaigned against the building of mosques and are also pressing for legislation on the wearing of burkas.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



Italy: Exhibits: ‘The Mutants’ At Villa Medici, Changing Identity

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 29 — A pluriethnic, plurinational identity that is constantly changing: the French Academy has dedicated the expo with the title “The Mutants”, opened today in Rome, to this topic. In this exhibition, the first since he became director of the French Academy in Rome, Eric de Chassey has chosen an issue that is always in the news, choosing five artists who will embody the multicultural aspect of modern societies. Five works of Adel Abdessemed and Djamel Tatah (Algeria), Adrian Paci (Albania), the French-American Stephen Dean and the American Ellen Gallagher Adrian (who has lived in Rotterdam and New York for years), all children of the same generation (born between the mid-’60s and the early ‘70s), will be presented in Rome. These artists, according to De Chassey, belong to an age in which individual identity in the Western World “is shaped by migrations and colonial and postcolonial situations, in which integration and assimilation no longer exist, only hybridisation”. The five protagonists have chosen different ways of expressing themselves at the exposition that will remain open until June 6: from painting to drawing, video, photography and video installations. Today de Chassey also presented the programme of Villa Medici for the year in progress, from theatre to film, from modern French music to exhibitions. The first, from June 20 to September 26, unites Ellsworth Kelly and Jean-Auguste Dominique Ingres. The second, “La pesanteur et la grace” will be hosted by the Academy from October 12 to January 6 2011, and will unite five international artists around the topic of abstraction. In 2012 de Chassey wants to organise an event on contemporary art in the Middle East, in collaboration with Maxxi. But the director of the Academy always has the Mediterranean area in mind in his artistic choices. “I love the Mediterranean, in particular the artists from its southern shore” he told ANSAmed. His statement is supported by his selection of the sixth artists present at “The Mutants”: Rachid Taha, invited to open the event today with a musical performance. The French-Algerian musician and composer is one of the main figures in modern rock-pop-rai. He is responsible for the readaptation of “Rock the Casbah”, the song dedicated by the Clash to the first Gulf war. “My music” Taha explained before his performance “is like couscous”. A friend of Djamel Tatah — who painted him in one of the paintings present at the exhibition — the French-Algerian musician likes to call himself “French for all days and Algerian forever”. Like Tatah, he is a dedicated artist with a clear opinion. In his music he denounces, or as he specifies “observes”, the injustice suffered by immigrants. Like his painting friend, he often speaks of “fascism”. “A reality that unites many Arab nations and some Western countries”, he adds. But they are also the product of these changing times, of art that is changing and opens its doors for artists who have become French after years, however never forgetting their origins. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Voters Disaffected by Politics

Sharp drop in turn-out a message to parties, Maroni says

(ANSA) — Rome, March 29 — A sharp drop in turn-out in key regional elections seen as a test for Premier Silvio Berlusconi’s government is a clear sign that Italian voters are disaffected with politics, Interior Minister Roberto Maroni warned on Monday.

The results were not expected till later Monday but a seven percent drop in the number of Italians who voted in the March 28-29 elections in 13 of Italy’s 20 regions means that all the political parties will need to work “to regain their trust,” Maroni said.

Pollsters had warned that the number of Italians who would not bother to vote would be higher than in previous ballots.

Mario Pagnoncelli, head of the Ipsos agency, told ANSA last week he believed most voters were disaffected with politics “because while they are worried about the economic crisis and unemployment, politicians talk about other issues”.

Voters are also “fed up” with judicial probes involving both centre-right and opposition politicians and “there have a been a number of those recently,” he added.

Pundits are also watching to see if Berlusconi’s key Northern League ally may overtake his People of Freedom (PdL) party in the two northern regions of Lombardy and Veneto where the League is fielding its own candidates.

Although Northern League leader Umberto Bossi has “ruled out repercussions in the coalition”, Berlusconi said in an interview published Friday that voters needed to bear in mind that “the PdL is the coalition linchpin”.

Observers say that, despite Bossi’s proclaimed loyalty to Berlusconi, a strong showing for the League would nevertheless create problems within the PdL because it would weaken House Speaker Gianfranco Fini’s strength in the coalition and the premier’s own charisma.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Press Looks at Election Results

Northern League expected to boost influence in coalition

(ANSA) — Rome, March 30 — While Premier Silvio Berlusconi appeared to be the clear winner of Sunday and Monday’s vote in 13 out of 20 regions, his ally the Northern League boosted its clout in government, according to reports in the foreign and domestic press.

In the vote Berlusconi’s center-right government coalition held on to Veneto and Lombardy and took from the center left Piedmont in the north, Lazio in central Italy and Campania and Calabria in the south. Five years ago, the center right lost six of the eight regions it held.

The center left this year retained Liguria in the north, the central regions of Emilia Romagna, Tuscany, Marche and Umbria and the southern regions of Puglia and Basilicata.

“Silvio Berlusconi holds off opposition challenge as coalition shifts right,” headlined the Times of London which wrote that the regional vote was a test of his popularity.

After noting the “unusually low turnout”, the Times remarked that the balance of power within Berlusconi’s government “looked set to shift towards the right-wing, anti-immigration Northern League”.

“Berlusconi makes gains in regional elections,” headlined the Financial Times which wrote that “the real winners were seen as the ‘no vote’ by a third of Italians who stayed away, and the anti-immigration Northern League, which is allied to Mr.

Berlusconi”.

The Guardian drew attention to the fact that the absenteeism was unprecedented but justified by the fact that despite the deep economic crisis the election campaign “did not focus on unemployment nor other key economic questions”.

The Economist wrote that the regional vote “made several things clear about today’s Italy. The first was that it is not France. Defying predictions…Berlusconi did not get a trouncing at the polls of the kind President Sarkozy suffered a few weeks ago”.

In Spain, El Pais wrote that Italian voters had “sent a message that they were disenchanted with the whole political class”.

Although the electorate appeared to be “tired” of Berlusconi always focusing the campaign around himself, “it rewarded the center right and did not allow a center left, stunned and without vigor, to take off,” the Spanish daily observed.

According to El Mundo, the center left “continues to be unable to present itself as a strong, viable opposition force.

At the same time, the Spanish daily added, Berlusconi cannot claim victory because “the best results for the center right were thanks to the Northern League, which can now almost hold the government hostage”.

In France, Le Figaro headlined “The Right advances in the regional elections,” and observed that the results of the elections “should satisfy the premier who was engaged in an intense election campaign”.

Both Germany’s conservative Frankfurter Allgeneine Zeitung (FAZ) and the liberal Sueddeutsche Zeitung (SZ) highlighted the element fo surprise in the Italian vote, with FAZ impressed by the way the center right increased the number of votes it raked in. FZ said the result will strengthen the national government while another German daily, Die Welt, wrote that “the xenophobic Northern League has particular cause to celebrate”.

ITALIAN PRESS FOCUSES ON BOSSI AND CENTER LEFT DEFEAT.

The reactions of the foreign press mirrored those of Italian dailies which also paid more attention to the poor showing by the center left.

“Berlusconi and the League win,” was the lead headline for the Milan Corriere della Sera which is another front page report headlined Bossi advances in the north, “And now I want Milan,” in reference to Northern League leader Umberto Bossi plans to run for mayor.

The daily also quoted Bossi’s demand “Federalism right away” and his intention to be the “referee” of reforms.

According to La Repubblica of Rome, “The Right wins jumping on Bossi’s bandwagon” while “the Left loses Piedmont and Lazio”.

The daily also quoted Berlusconi who said “The country is with me, now reforms right away”.

Il Giornale of Milan, owned by the Berlusconi family, headlined “Berlusconi and Bossi fly,” adding “Italians reward good government”.

For the financial daily Il Sole 24 Ore, “the government holds, the League takes flight,” but in regard to the lower voter turnout observed that it was “a sign of bad politics”. photo: Premier Berlusconi casting his ballot

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Unemployment Rate Holds at 8.5% in February

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 31 — In February and for the third month in a row the unemployment rate in Italy stood at 8.5%, its highest since January 2004, national statistics bureau Istat reported on Wednesday. However, the jobless rate among young people between the ages of 15 and 24 climbed to 28.2%, up 0.8 of a percentage point over January and four points higher than in February 2009, Istat added. The unemployment rate for young people was also 7.6 percentage points above the average for the European Union, 20.6%, where the overall unemployment rate in February rose to 9.6% from 9.5% in January and 8.3% in February of last year. Unemployment in the 16-nation euro area climbed to 10% in February, its highest since August 1998. According to Istat, in February there were 2.127 million people in Italy looking for work, a 0.2% increase over January and 16.2% higher than in February of last year. Compared to January, there was an increase of 1.5% in the number of men seeking employment as opposed to a decline of 1.3% among women. In respect to February of last year, 24.7% more men and 7.8% more women were seeking jobs. The number of people holding jobs in February totalled 22.806 million, down 0.1% from January and 1.7% lower than in February 2009. This put the employment rate at 56.8%, 0.1 of a percentage point below January and 1.3 points down from February 2009. Last year the number of people holding jobs in Italy fell for the first time since 1995. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Two Sicilians Arrested ‘For Prostituting Wives’

Misilmeri, 1 April (AKI) — Two unemployed men in Sicily were arrested on Thursday for allegedly making their wives work at home as prostitutes while the accused took care of their children in another room.

The arrests in Misilmeri, Italy near Palermo were made following a year-long investigation that was launched when police became suspicious about the comings and goings of men into the apartment.

The women allegedly charged 50 to 100 euros per encounter and an advertisement for the service was placed in local newspaper “Giornale di Sicilia.”

In a telephone interception police said they heard one of the arrested men tell his wife to make money for upcoming installment payments vehicles.

“We have only 1,000 euros at home and tomorrow I have to make a payment on the car and motorcycle. See what you can do,” he said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Conservatives Gain Ground in Regional Polls

Rome, 30 March (AKI) — Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi’s ruling conservative People of Freedom Party (PdL) wrestled four regions from the centre-left in crucial regional elections. The poll which closed late on Monday was widely seen as a test of Berlusconi’s popularity and his party performed better than expected despite an unusually low turnout.

Less than 65 percent of eligible voters cast their ballots, down some eight percentage points from elections in 2005.

Berlusconi’s coalition won a total of six of the 13 regions where voting took place, while the vote leaves the opposition centre-left in control of the other seven.

The gains came despite a series of recent personal and political scandals affecting the prime minister.

The PdL’s junior coalition partner, the anti-immigrant Northern League, won the northern Veneto and Piedmont regions, prompting speculation that a cabinet reshuffle could be imminent.

“We must have more regional autonomy immediately and I will run for mayor of Milan,” said Northern League leader and founder, Umberto Bossi.

A total 64.2 percent of the 41 million people who were eligible to vote in 13 out of 20 Italian regions cast their ballots.

The polls were seen as a key test of Berlusconi’s popularity amid signs of growing disillusionment among voters, and fears of job losses and a faltering economy.

Candidate Renata Polverini (photo) won the governorship of the key Lazio region surrounding Rome despite being handicapped by a pre-election bungle.

Polverini won 50.6 percent of votes against 48.9 percent for her centre-left opponent Emma Bonino, a former European Commissioner, prompting triumphant reactions from PdL party politicians.

“The results of these elections are a victory for the government beyond every prediction,” said Italy’s minister without portfolio Gianfranco Rotondi on Tuesday.

“After bringing Renata Polverini to victory despite the PdL having been prevented from registering its list of candidates, Silvio Berlusconi is the eighth king of Rome.”

The seventh king of Rome was Lucius Tarquinius Superbus , who reigned from 535 until the Roman revolt in 509 BC which led to the establishment of the Roman Republic.

The centre-left, which governed 11 regions to the center-right’s two going into the race, maintained its hold on seven regions, but lost in Piedmont and Lazio by a few percentage points.

The PdL took 26.7 percent of the vote across the 13 regions compared with 31.4 percent in 2005, while the opposition Democrat Party got 25.9 percent compared with 32.4 percent in 2005.

The centre-left Italy of Values party led by former prosecutor Antonio Di Pietro increased its voter share almost fourfold taking 6.9 percent of votes compared with 1.5 percent in 2005.

The Northern League almost doubled its share of votes taking 12.7 percent compared with 5.7 percent in 2005.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Judaism: Siracusa Centre of Mediterranean Jewish Community

(ANSAmed) — SIRACUSA, MARCH 30 — The Federation of Jewish communities in the Mediterranean was launched in Siracusa: “Established on March 22, with its headquarters in Siracusa, the organisation will unite the Jewish population in Southern Italy and Malta,” underlined Head Rabbi Isaac Ben Avraham, whose Italian name is Stefano Di Mauro, “many of whom continue to avoid revealing their origins today. After 500 years,” he continued, “we will be able to have more say in our countries and in direct relations with Israel.” The federation has the task of representing and protecting Jews, drafting agreements and making alliances, establishing relationships and memberships with other national and international organisations with similar purposes. On April 1 at 10:30AM the chief rabbi will explain the federation’s programme at the synagogue in Siracusa. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Kohlhammer’s Misgivings About the Failed Integration of Muslims in Europe

Merkur 01.04.2010 (Germany)

Siegfried Kohlhammer has some serious misgivings about the failed integration of Muslims in Europe, for which he pointedly does not blame European societies: “No other migrant group complains so frequently about discrimination and lack of respect, or makes such exorbitant demands which, when not met, is pegged as further proof of Islamophobia. When, in 2005, the British Home Secretary Charles Clarke explained that there could be no talks about introducing the Caliphate and Sharia law or abolishing sexual equality and freedom of opinion, one representative of Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain saw this as ‘an attack on Islam’. A Danish Muslim leader complained in 2004 that the secularism of Danish society was an ‘abominable form of oppression’. And no other group of migrants threatens so unashamedly, so successfully and with such impunity to respond with violence as soon as they feel offended or challenged.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Ex-General ‘Inaccurate’ About Gay Soldiers

A former US general who told a senate hearing earlier this month that Dutch military chiefs blamed the 1995 massacre of Srebrenica on gay soldiers now says his comments were ‘inaccurate’.

John Sheehan’s comments caused an outcry in the Netherlands and were soundly condemned by Dutch defence staff.

Sheehan has now written to general Henk van den Breemen, chief of the defence staff at the time of the massacre, whom he claimed had made the comments.

‘I am sorry that my public recollection of those discussions of 15 years ago inaccurately reflected your thinking on some specific social issues on the military,’ the letter states.

‘It is also regrettable I allowed you to be pulled in to a public debate,’ he continued. ‘To be clear, the failure on the ground in Srebrenica was no way the fault of individual soldiers’.

Some 8,000 Muslim men and boys were killed by Bosnian Serb forces in Srebrenica, which was under the protection of Dutch UN troops

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Headscarf Ban Not ‘Break Point’: Wilders

The anti-Islam party PVV is prepared to be flexible about its proposed ban on headscarves in public buildings in order to join local government coalitions in Almere and The Hague, party leader Geert Wilders said on Friday.

The PVV was the biggest party in Almere and second biggest in The Hague after the local elections last month but is unlikely to end up in power. The party failed in its attempts to form a coalition in Almere and has been ruled out in The Hague.

Wilders said it was wrong to say the headscarf ban was an essential precondition for the party to take part. ‘It is not true. We want to govern, nationally and in Almere. I have only named one breaking point and that is the state pension [age],’ he told news agency ANP.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pope Has Immunity in Abuse Trials — Vatican

By Philip Pullella

VATICAN CITY (Reuters) — Pope Benedict, accused by victims’ lawyers of being ultimately responsible for an alleged cover-up of sexual abuse of children by priests, cannot be called to testify at any trial because he has immunity as a head of state, a top Vatican legal official said on Thursday.

The interview with Giuseppe dalla Torre, head of the Vatican’s tribunal, was published in Italy’s Corriere della Sera newspaper as Pope Benedict led Holy Thursday services in St Peter’s Basilica and Catholics marked the most solemn week of the liturgical calendar, culminating on Sunday in Easter Day.

In the morning the pope blessed oils for Church services during the year, and in the evening in the Rome basilica of St John’s in Lateran he washed the feet of 12 priests to commemorate Jesus’ gesture of humility the night before he died.

But on the day Catholics commemorate Christ’s founding of the priesthood, the pope did not refer in any of his sermons to the crisis of confidence sweeping the Church as almost daily revelations surface of sexual abuse of children in the past, accompanied by allegations of a cover-up.

Dalla Torre outlined the Vatican’s strategy to defend the pope from being forced to testify in several lawsuits concerning sexual abuse which are currently moving through the U.S. legal system.

“The pope is certainly a head of state, who has the same juridical status as all heads of state,” he said, arguing he therefore had immunity from foreign courts.

Lawyers representing victims of sexual abuse by priests in several cases in the United States have said they would want the pope to testify in an attempt to try to prove the Vatican was negligent.

But the pope is protected by diplomatic immunity because more than 170 countries, including the United States, have diplomatic relations with the Vatican. They recognise it as a sovereign state and the pope as its sovereign head.

Dalla Torre rejected suggestions that U.S. bishops, some of whom have been accused of moving molesters from parish to parish instead of turning them in to police, could be considered Vatican employees, making their “boss” ultimately responsible.

Church Not a Multi-National

“The Church is not a multi-national corporation,” dalla Torre said. “He has (spiritual) primacy over the Church … but every bishop is legally responsible for running a diocese.”

Dalla Torre also rejected suggestions by some U.S. lawyers and critics of the Church that Vatican documents in 1962 and 2001 encouraged local bishops not to report sexual abuse cases.

He re-stated the Vatican’s position that the documents, one of which called for procedures to remain secret, did not suggest to bishops that they should not report cases to authorities.

“Secrecy served above all to protect the victim and also the accused, who could turn out to be innocent, and it regarded only the canonical (church) trial and did not substitute the penal process,” he said.

“There is nothing that prohibited anyone (in the Church) from giving information to civil authorities.”

The Vatican has taken off the gloves in its response to media reports alleging the pope mishandled a series of abuse cases before he was elected.

It launched a frontal attack on the New York Times on Wednesday night by posting a long statement on its website by Cardinal William J. Levada, who succeeded the pope as head of the Vatican’s doctrinal department.

Levada asked the newspaper “to reconsider its attack mode about Pope Benedict XVI and give the world a more balanced view of a leader it can and should count on.”

The Vatican has denied any cover-up over the abuse of 200 deaf boys in the United States by Reverend Lawrence Murphy from 1950 to 1974. The New York Times reported the Vatican and Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, now Pope Benedict, were warned about Murphy but he was not defrocked.

The Times said its reports were “based on meticulous reporting and documents.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Slate Reviews Paul Berman’s New Book on the Islam Debate Between Pascal Bruckner and Timothy Garton Ash.

Slate 25.03.2010 (USA)

It is not only in Germany that the debate (launched by Pascal Bruckner’s article at signandsight.com and Perlentaucher back in 2007) about Islam criticism or rather “Enlightenment fundamentalism” continues to rage. Back in 2007, Paul Berman entered the fray with his lengthy profile of Tariq Ramadan. He has since developed this into a book and it is due for publication later this year: “The Flight of the Intellectuals”. Ron Rosenbaum takes up Berman’s question of why, in 1989, the intellectuals were prepared to defend Salman Rushdie whereas they have refused to show solidarity with Ayaan Hirsi Ali: “Berman may disclaim it, but I think the subtext of his critique of Ali’s nitpickers is that, in the two decades since the Rushdie affair, standing up against Islamist death threats requires more physical courage than the intellectuals are willing to muster. They would rather allow pettifogging criticism to be a fig leaf, a way to distance themselves from danger.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Spain: Two Arrested After Fight in Cordoba’s Former Mosque

Trouble erupts as tourists break ban on Muslim prayers in Spanish cathedral which was once world’s second biggest mosque

A confrontation between Muslim tourists and guards employed by the Roman Catholic bishop at the world-famous Cordoba mosque saw two people arrested and two guards injured last night.

Trouble broke out when the visitors knelt to pray in the building, a former mosque turned into a Christian cathedral in the 13th century, where a local bishop, Demetrio Fernández, recently insisted that a ban on Muslim prayers must remain.

Half a dozen members of a group of more than 100 Muslims from Austria had started praying among the marble columns and coloured arches of the vast building when security guards ordered them to stop.

“They provoked in a pre-planned fashion what was a deplorable episode of violence,” the bishop’s office said in a statement.

Cathedral authorities said the guards had invited the visitors to continue viewing the inside of a 24,000 sq metre building that was once the world’s second biggest mosque, but without praying.

“They replied by attacking the security guards, two of whom suffered serious injuries,” the bishop’s office said.

Local newspapers reported that a dozen police officers had been called into the building and that these, too, had been attacked when they tried to arrest the two visitors.

The local Diario de Cordoba newspaper quoted anonymous police sources as saying that a knife had been taken off one of those arrested.

A group of local Muslim converts have long campaigned for the right to pray at the mosque building. “The building is very big and the main cathedral occupies only a part of it,” said Mansur Escudero of the Junta Islamica group.

“They publicise the building as a mosque because that brings in tourists, but they do not allow the Muslims who pay money to go inside to pray,” he said.

Escudero said a space for Muslim prayers would not inconvenience visitors or disturb the cathedral and would promote dialogue and understanding between the two religions. He said there were frequent incidents of Muslims being prevented from praying.

“They argue that canon law does not allow Muslims to pray there, though they have been happy to permit visiting Saudi princes and other dignitaries, including Saddam Hussein, to pray,” he said.

“A new bishop was appointed recently and one of his first public statements was to say that Muslim prayers would not be allowed as this would create confusion,” he said. “It seems the guards have instructions to prevent prayers with violence, if necessary.”

Cathedral authorities reiterated their ban on prayers. “The shared use of the cathedral by Catholics and Muslims would not contribute to the peaceful coexistence of the two beliefs,” the statement from the bishop’s office said.

“This one-off incident does not represent the genuine attitude of Muslims, many of whom maintain an attitude of respect and dialogue with the Catholic church,” it added. “We deplore the damage done to the image of our city and to the peaceful coexistence of visitors and citizens.”

Church authorities also recalled that archeologists had shown that, prior to the construction of the mosque in the eighth century, a Christian temple had stood on the same spot.

The 23,400 sq metre mosque occupies an area equivalent to three football pitches and boasts 1,300 columns and more than 300 yellow and red horseshoe arches. There are only three larger mosques in the world — at the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia, the Turkish capital Istanbul, and the Moroccan port city of Casablanca.

Yesterday’s incident coincided with the city’s famous Easter Week celebrations, where groups of nazarenos (penitents) dressed in long robes and tall conical hats carry statues of Jesus and the Virgin Mary from local churches around the streets.

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



The Orwellian Times in Belgium: Burqa Bans? Or the Banning of Free Speech?

by Phyllis Chesler

A Parliamentary committee in Belgium has just voted to ban the burqa. The language of the ban is strategically neutral in terms of religion and ethnicity: It bans “face coverings,” not “niqab” or the “burqa.” This is the only approach that might work but I doubt that the full Parliament will approve it; and, if they do, I predict that Muslims, both men and women, as well as their western accomplices, will don burqas as a form of “resistance” and sit in jail for a week or pay their fines. No doubt, the European Union will ultimately find that such a ban violates human and religious rights.

In my view, the burqa is a form of severe sensory deprivation and social isolation. If the West imposed this upon Muslim women— it might be viewed as torture and quickly challenged as a human and woman’s rights violation. But for now, it is erroneously viewed as a private, religious right—and not as the visible statement of political Islam and jihad that it really is.

Guess what? Last night, at the University of Antwerp, the poet and critic of Islam, Benno Barnard, tried to deliver a lecture with the provocative title “The Islam Debate. Long Live God, Down with Allah.” Forty Muslim protesters allowed Barnard two minutes before they began yelling “Allahu Akbar” and stormed the podium—which effectively ended the lecture. Barnard said:

“Isn’t it appalling that an intellectual wants to give a lecture in the year 2010, and needs police protection? Actually, this is my best lecture ever. This incident shows what I’ve been trying to make clear for years: that the Islam is a completely intolerant system.”

The rioters were not arrested. Someone—Barnard? The University? The city of Antwerp? had to pay for Barnard’s bodyguards so that he would not be killed as he tried to exercise his right to express his views. I doubt that the European Union would find that Barnard’s civil or human rights were violated. Sympathy for the “offended” victim rules Europe and is what Obama’s America seeks to emulate.

Welcome to our Orwellian times.

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



Turkey-Germany: Diplomacy Prevails Between Merkel-Erdogan

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, MARCH 29 — Diplomacy prevailed over tension that arose in the last 48 hours between Ankara and Berlin before today’s visit to the Turkish capital by German Chancellor Angela Merkel. Almost all of the dailies that forecast harsh words and glowering glances between Merkel and Turkish Premier Tayyip Erdogan were stunned to see pictures of the two leaders smiling during their televised joint press conference, which they almost left arm in arm. After two hours of meetings, Erdogan reiterated that the government in Ankara is against the imposition of economic sanctions against Tehran to force the country to demonstrate that they do not have a nuclear weapons programme. “In our opinion,” added the Turkish premier, “sanctions are not a viable path and we believe that diplomacy is the best strategy.” Erdogan also said that the focus of the meetings included commercial and cultural issues in addition to the problem of the integration of Turkish immigrants in Germany, the Cyprus issue and Turkey’s EU membership process, which in Merkel’s view should take place under to form of a “privileged partnership”. The day before yesterday, Turkish European Affairs Minister Egemen Bagis clearly stated that the “privileged” partnership between the EU and Turkey does “not exist” and has no “legal basis”. Germany, like France, fears the entrance of a Muslim-majority country of 72 million inhabitants into Europe, due to demographic repercussions and the weight they could already hold on the vote in 20 years time. Merkel pointed out the “friendly” relations between Turkey and Germany, where more than 3 million Turkish nationals live. The chancellor then said that she was “happy to hear that a project to establish a German university in Turkey will be realised. In Germany,” she added, “there are many Turkish-German schools. If Germany has schools abroad, Turkey can also have them. Turkey could also have a school in Germany, but students must learn German. We, “she concluded, “are for the integration of Turkish nationals in Germany”. Today’s visit was Merkel’s second to Turkey since 2006. In the evening she was received by President Abdullah Gul, while tomorrow she will travel to Istanbul where she will meet with representatives of the German community residing in the city on the Bosphorus. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: Schizophrenic Held Over Mother’s Stabbing Death… Six Years After He Killed His Father With a Claw Hammer

A mentally ill man who killed his father six years ago was being held last night on suspicion of murdering his mother.

Paranoid schizophrenic Leslie Gadsby, 38, was detained at a psychiatric hospital after killing his father, Arthur, 63, and seriously injuring his mother, Edna, in a frenzied attack with a claw hammer in 2004.

But he was freed under the care of mental health services and earlier this week allegedly stabbed his 70-year-old mother to death at his flat in Tuebrook, Liverpool.

Her body was found after furniture in the flat was set on fire. Police arrested Gadsby wandering near a shopping centre shortly afterwards.

Relatives said Mrs Gadsby had forgiven her son for killing her husband and visited him regularly at his supervised accommodation six miles from her home in Gateacre.

Health chiefs have refused to reveal when and why Gadsby was released from hospital.

Last night politicians called for an urgent investigation into how Gadsby was allowed back into the community with such apparent freedom.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Vatican: Sex Abuse Claims Likened to ‘Anti-Semitism’

Vatican City, 2 April (AKI) — Pope Benedict XVI’s personal preacher has compared criticism of the pontiff and the Catholic Church over child sexual abuse to “collective violence” suffered by the Jews.

During a Good Friday service, attended by the pope, Father Raniero Cantalamessa said that a Jewish friend had written to him to say the accusations remind him of the “more shameful aspects of anti-Semitism.”

The 82-year-old pontiff was present at the early evening prayer service held ahead of a candlelit Way of the Cross procession near the Colosseum.

Thousands of Holy Week pilgrims were in St. Peter’s Square as the church sought to defend itself against accusations that Benedict had played a role in covering up sex abuses cases.

The “coincidence” that Passover falls in the same week as Easter celebrations, said Cantalamessa, a Franciscan who offers reflections at Vatican Easter and Advent services, prompted him to think about Jews.

Cantalamessa said Jews throughout history had been the victims of “collective violence” and drew a comparison with recent attacks on the Church.

“The use of stereotypes, the shifting of personal responsibility and guilt to a collective guilt remind me of the most shameful aspects of anti-Semitism,” he quoted from the letter.

The pope has been accused of failing to take action against a suspected abuser during his tenure as archbishop of Munich — a claim the Vatican strongly denies.

Critics also claim that when he was head of the Vatican office dealing with sex abuse, he did not act against a US priest who is thought to have abused more than 200 deaf boys in Wisconsin.

Father Cantalamessa, the preacher to the papal household, is the only person allowed to preach to the Pope.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Vatican Preacher Compares Attacks on Pope to Anti-Semitism

Attacks on Pope Benedict and the Catholic Church over a sexual abuse scandal are comparable to the most shameful anti-Semitism, the pontiff’s personal preacher told a Vatican Good Friday service.

Father Raniero Cantalamessa, a Franciscan whose title is “Preacher of the Pontifical Household,” drew the parallel during a “Passion of the Lord” service in St Peter’s Basilica on the day Christians commemorate Jesus’ death by crucifixion.

His comments drew sharp criticism from some Jews.

Cantalamessa, noting that this year the Jewish Passover and Christian Easter fell during the same week, said Jews throughout history had been the victims of “collective violence” and drew a comparison with attacks on the Church over the scandal.

As the pope listened, Cantalamessa read the congregation a part of a letter he received from a Jewish friend, who said he was “following with disgust the violent and concentric attacks against the Church, the pope…”

“The use of stereotypes, the shifting of personal responsibility and guilt to a collective guilt remind me of the most shameful aspects of anti-Semitism,” he quoted from the letter.

“Shame on Father Cantalamessa,” said Elan Steinberg, vice-president of the American Gathering of Holocaust Survivors and their Descendants.

“The Vatican is entitled to defend itself but the comparison with anti-Semitic persecution is offensive and unsustainable. We are sorely disappointed,” he told Reuters.

The chief rabbi of Rome, Rabbi Riccardo di Segni, reportedly laughed in when asked about Father Cantalamessa’s remarks, The New York Times reported.

“With a minimum of irony, I will say that today is Good Friday, when they pray that the Lord illuminate our hearts so we recognize Jesus,” Rabbi Di Segni told the New York Times, referring to a prayer in a traditional Catholic liturgy calling for the conversion of the Jews. “We also pray that the Lord illuminate theirs.”

This week’s celebrations leading up to Easter Sunday have been clouded by accusations that the Church in several countries mishandled and covered up episodes of sexual abuse of children by priests, some dating back decades.

Shaken by the crisis, the Vatican has accused the media of an “ignoble” attempt to smear the pope at all costs. Some news reports have accused him of negligence in handling sexual abuse cases in previous roles as a cardinal in his native Germany and in Rome.

As revelations of sexual abuse and alleged cover-ups have surfaced almost daily in Europe over the past few weeks, the Vatican has said the guilt of individuals who committed crimes, however heinous, cannot be shifted to the pope or the entire Church.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Wallenberg Lived Longer Than Claimed: Report

Russian archivists have said that Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg may have still been alive after July 17, 1947, Swedish news magazine Fokus reported on Thursday.

Wallenberg is credited with rescuing thousands of Hungarian Jews during the Holocaust. Since the 1950s, Soviet officials maintained that Wallenberg died in prison in Moscow on July 17, 1947, citing a letter from a prison doctor as evidence, although his death remained unconfirmed.

Archives at the Russian Federal Security Service, the successor of the Soviet KGB, revealed that a particular “Prisoner nr 7” at Lubyanka prison was “with greatest likelihood” a Swede. And the prisoner in question, according to the documents, was interrogated on July 23, 1947.

Historians interviewed by Fokus are excited about the discovery, which they believe might lead to additional information on the same prisoner. Sweden’s ambassador to Russia, Tomas Bertelman, has requested further clarification from the Federal Security Service.

In 1944, a representative of the War Refugee Board, an organisation established by American president President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was dispatched to Stockholm to ask Wallenberg to assist in their wartime efforts to save Hungarian Jews.

Wallenberg was appointed as the First Secretary to the Swedish legation to Budapest. He saved thousands of lives by issuing protective passports and offering immunity to Jews in the Hungarian capital.

When Soviet troops invaded eastern Budapest in 1945, Wallenberg was arrested and transported to Moscow. It is believed the Russians thought he was an American agent since his assignment had originated with an American organisation.

           — Hat tip: Freedom Fighter [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Easter: Israel on Alert; Jewish, Christian Ceremonies Start

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM — Israel and the Holy Land are on the alert this Easter. Today, in a climate that is still tense in Jerusalem in particular, though no serious incidents have taken place, Passover started for the Jews and the Holy Week for the Christians. Most Israeli Jews will have the Passover Seder tonight, a family dinner at the start of Passover, which will continue until next Monday, commemorating the flight from Egypt as told in the Bible. For the Christians, the Holy Week starts today. It will culminate — for the Arab-Christian minority of the Palestinian population and the many arriving pilgrims — in ceremony of Ash Wednesday, the Last Supper on Holy Thursday Via Crucis on Friday and Easter Sunday. These ceremonies coincide this year with Jewish Passover and with the Christian Orthodox celebration, which follows the old Julian calendar and the Catholics and other confessions which follow the Gregorian calendar. The centre of these celebrations — and of security measures — is Jerusalem, mainly focused in the Old City and the eastern district with an Arab majority. The international community has not recognised the annexation of this area by Israel, and the Palestinians claim it as the capital of their future State. Today a massive police force was active in Jerusalem, and the Israeli army has closed the crossing points with the West Bank as a precaution until the night of April 5, while making exceptions for Christians. On Temple Mount (destroyed by the Romans in 70 AD according to Jewish tradition), Israeli police forces today denied access to some militant nationalist Jews and ultra-orthodox believers, who reportedly wanted to ritually sacrifice a lamb on that location. The police only let Muslims older than 50 years enter. Yesterday Sheikh Ikrama Sabri urged Muslims to guard the al-Aqsa Mosque, on Temple Mount, against any ‘provocation’, in the light of the ‘campaign’ for the reconstruction of the Temple launched by a extremist Jewish organisation by hanging posters in large quantities, even on the sides of busses. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Gaza: Flyers Announce Israeli Retaliation

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV — The Israeli Air Force has dropped thousands of flyers on areas in the Gaza Strip along the Israeli border to warn the Palestinian population that harsh retaliatory measures will soon be taken for the killing of two Israeli soldiers on Friday. Reports were from Palestinian sources in Gaza today, who said that two types of flyers had been dropped. On one, a photograph of a child is seen with a rose in the hand, on which the writing “expect the response tomorrow” appears, while on another there is a warning that the response will be harsh and the population is warned to stay away from “terrorists” and to call a telephone number to supply anonymous tip-offs to the Israeli Armed Forces. An Israeli military spokesman questioned by ANSA said that he did not have any information on the dropping of flyers onto the Gaza Strip. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Israel’s New Catholic Guests

There are 50,000 of them. Come from distant countries. To do the most menial labor. With a first victim, a Thai killed by a rocket launched from Gaza

ROME, April 1, 2010 — In the homily for Palm Sunday, Benedict XVI recalled his pilgrimage one year ago to the Holy Land, and its threefold purpose: to see and touch the places connected to Jesus, to be a messenger of peace, to bring support to the Christians who live in Israel and in the surrounding regions.

Almost no one knows it, but for a few years there have been many more Christians in Israel. And many of them are new. Holy Friday, the day on which Catholics all around the world collect offerings in support of their brethren in the Holy Land, is also dedicated to them.

It is estimated that 50,000 of the new immigrants in Israel profess the Catholic faith. That’s almost twice as many as the 27,000 Catholics of Arab ancestry already living there, belonging to the Latin patriarchate of Jerusalem, plus the tiny community of 500 Catholics of Jewish ancestry.

The new arrivals include, for example, the Catholics who crowd into the church of Saint Joseph in Haifa on Saturday evenings. Beside the altar they raise the standard of El Shaddai, a charismatic movement that is very popular in the Philippines. It is from that faraway country, in fact, that they come. They work in homes and hotels in the area.

The same thing happens in Jerusalem, in Be’er Sheva, and in in Jaffa, a point of reference for the Catholics of the major metropolitan area of Tel Aviv. In Herzlya, there are big crowds for the Mass in a hall made available by the ambassador of Nigeria, another country of origin.

The new arrivals are foreign workers with residency permits valid for five years. In 2008, the Israeli government authorized 30,000 entries. The largest number, 5,800, came from Thailand; another 5,800 from Russia, Ukraine, Moldova, and other countries of the former Soviet Union; 5,500 from the Philippines; 2,700 from India; 2,300 from Nepal; another 2,300 from China; 1,400 from Romania; and so on from other countries.

But then there are the clandestine immigrants. Many of them, especially the Sudanese and Eritreans, enter via land routes, across the Sinai desert. They enter in such large numbers that the Israeli government has decided to build a wall on the border with Egypt.

The Thais, the most substantial group of legal immigrants, work mainly in agriculture. A little ray of light was cast on their presence last March 18, when one of them, while working in a field, was killed by a Qassam rocket launched from the Gaza Strip.

“Avvenire,” the newspaper of the Italian bishops’ conference, sent one of its journalists to the place where he was killed. The result was the story reproduced below.

The author is already familiar to the readers of www.chiesa from a report two years ago from Orissa, the Indian state in which Christians are in the greatest danger.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Russia Asks Hamas to Stop Rockets

(IsraelNN.com) Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov spoke Thursday with Hamas head in Syria Khaled Mashaal. The two spoke by phone about recent developments in the Middle East.

Lavrov told Mashaal that Hamas must stop the fire of rockets on Israeli civilians in the Gaza area. He reportedly termed the attacks “unacceptable.”

Gaza terrorists have carried out increasingly frequent rocket attacks in recent weeks; one such attack killed a Thai worker on an Israeli kibbutz (cooperative community). Terrorists fired a rocket at the Eshkol region near Gaza on Monday night, when Jewish residents of the area were celebrating Passover. No injuries were reported in that attack.

In addition, terrorist groups have continued attacking Israeli soldiers along the Gaza barrier, and on Friday killed two soldiers.

According to Russian media, Mashaal told Lavrov that Hamas is not behind the rocket attacks, and has no intention of escalating violence in the Gaza region. Hamas is attempting to put an end to the rocket attacks, he said.

Lavrov and Mashaal also discussed the latest meeting of the Diplomatic Quartet of the United States, Russia, the United Nations, and the European Union. The meeting was held two weeks ago in Russia.

In addition, sources said, Lavrov emphasized the importance of “Palestinian unity.” Hamas has created its own Palestinian Authority in Gaza after breaking away from the Fatah-led PA based in Ramallah, and tensions remain high between the two organizations.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Defence: Turkey’s Spy Plane Program Back on Track

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, APRIL 1 — After facing delays of more than three years, a $1.6 billion program headed by Boeing to construct four specialized planes for Turkey’s military is now back on track, a Turkish defense industry specialist said. “We are close to agreeing with Boeing to a revised timetable for the program,” Murad Bayar, head of the undersecretariat for Defense Industries, or SSM, Turkey’s procurement agency, told the Hurriyet Daily. “We hope to receive the first aircraft before the end of next year,” he said. Boeing officials also confirmed that both sides are working on a new and detailed schedule for the program, dubbed Peace Eagle, also saying that the firm is committed to an airborne early warning and control, or AEW&C, system that meets Turkey’s procurement requirements. The remarks indicate a breakthrough toward resolving the worst conflict between Turkey and the United States-based company. Boeing and the SSM signed the spy plane contract in 2002 in a deal that includes the Turkish air force’s acquisition of four 737-700 AEW&C aircraft, ground radar and control systems, plus ground support segments for mission crew training, mission support and maintenance support. There also is an option for an additional two aircraft.The first plane was originally scheduled for delivery in 2007, but the deal was dogged by delays from the beginning. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Iraqi Government is Harassing Winning Candidates, Sunnis Say

BAGHDAD — In a sign of hardening sectarian divisions, the secular, largely Sunni-backed bloc that won the most seats in Iraq’s recent parliamentary elections says its victorious candidates are being subjected to a campaign of detention and intimidation by the government of Shiite Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki.

Maliki’s State of Law coalition lost by two seats to Ayad Allawi’s Iraqiya bloc; the prime minister has been contesting the results of the March 7 vote, saying they are fraudulent. State of Law has appealed the outcome in Iraq’s courts and now, Allawi’s bloc says, Maliki is using state security forces in a bid to gain enough seats to emerge the winner.

This week, at least two winning Iraqiya candidates in the capital were told they are wanted, bloc officials and the candidates said. Two others are on the run in the mixed Sunni-Shiite province of Diyala, and another was detained before the elections.

Sunni Arabs see the win by Allawi, a secular Shiite, as their own. Many Iraqis and analysts worry that Sunnis will feel cheated if Allawi loses his lead before the new parliament is certified, a development that could spark retaliatory violence just as U.S. troops are drawing down to a mandated 50,000 by summer’s end.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Just Say “No”: I Get Personally Invited to Help the Obama Administration Engage—And Thus Strengthen—Terrorists

by Barry Rubin

Friedrich Nietzsche famously said, “That which does not kill me makes me stronger.” A good Middle East equivalent, at least among the anti-democratic forces, would be: That which does not scare me makes me bolder.

Can things get worse with the Obama Administration’s foreign-and especially Middle East—policy? Yes, it’s not inevitable but I have just seen personally a dangerous example of what could be happening next. In fact, I never expected that the administration would try to recruit me in this campaign, as you’ll see starting with paragraph seven.

First, a little background. One of the main concerns with the Obama Administration is that it would go beyond just engaging Syria and Iran, turning a blind eye to radical anti-American activities throughout the region.

To cite some examples, it has not supported Iraq in its protests about Syrian-backed terror, even though the group involved is al-Qaida, with which the United States is supposedly at war. Nor has it launched serious efforts to counter Iran’s help to terrorists in Iraq and Afghanistan or even Tehran’s direct cooperation with al-Qaida. We know about many of these points because of General David Petraeus’s remarks, buried in his congressional testimony but not trumpeted by the mass media.

Beyond this, though, there has been the possibility of the U.S. government engaging Hizballah. It is inadequate to describe Hizballah as only a terrorist movement. But it is accurate to describe it as: a Lebanese Shia revolutionary Islamist movement that seeks to gain control over Lebanon, is deeply anti-American, is a loyal client of Iran and Syria, uses large amounts of terrorism, and is committed to Israel’s destruction. Hizballah engages in Lebanese politics, including elections, as one tactic in trying to fulfill these goals…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]



Turkey: 22 in Custody for Al Qaeda Ties

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, MARCH 29 — Twenty-two people believed to be involved in terrorist activities attributed to the Islamic organisation al qaeda were taken into custody this morning by Turkish police during an operation that saw dozens of police officers in action in various cities in the country. This was reported by independent Turkish news agency Dogan, which specified that most people taken into custody were in the provinces of Ankara, Manisa and Aksaray. All those who were taken into custody are still being questioned. Al Qaeda is very active in Turkey as demonstrated by the various operations conducted recently to disrupt the organisation’s activity. On January 22, in what was the harshest blow to al Qaeda yet in Turkey, security forces working simultaneously in 16 cities in Turkey arrested 120 individuals believed to be involved to varying degrees in the group led by Osama bin Laden. Weapons, munitions and numerous documents were seized during the operation. The previous offensive by Turkish police against the terrorist organisation began on January 18 with the arrest of 31 people and continued the day after when another 13 members of the group were captured. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey: 16,337 Non-European People Registered as Refugees

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, MARCH 30 — There are 16,337 non-European people registered with the UNHCR as refugees in Turkey, Anatolia news agency reports quoting Metin Corabatir, a foreign relations expert of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Corabatir said that 16,337 non-European people included 10,350 displaced persons and 5,987 asylum seekers. Those refugees who have entered Turkey are placed in one of 32 satellite locations in all corners of Turkey and are under the supervision of the Turkish Interior Ministry, Corabatir said. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey Aims to Earn USD 8 Billion From Health Tourism

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, APRIL 1 — Turkey’s health tourism sector can earn some 8 billion US dollars by attracting people from Eurasia, Ibrahim Artukarslan, member of the advisory board of the Turkish Health Tourism Organization (TUHETO), said on Wednesday. TUHETO, as Today’s Zaman reports, has begun promoting Turkish health tourism in Kazakhstan, in conjunction with which representatives from 100 Turkish hotels, all members of TUHETO, together with public relations officers from the Acibadem, Sema, German and Memorial hospitals gathered in a meeting yesterday in Almaty to provide information on health options in Turkey. Artukarslan said Turkey is in a good position to compete globally in the health tourism sector. “Turkey can earn up to $8 billion after promotional activities on health tourism,” he said. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey Wants to Draw Funds From Gulf Countries

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, APRIL 1 — Turkish Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek said Thursday Turkey wanted to draw funds from the Gulf countries to finance its current account deficit. Appearing at joint press conference with his Saudi counterpart Ibrahim Abd al-Aziz al-Assaf in Ankara, Simsek said they were working on financial instruments to draw Gulf funds. “The Gulf is a region which has current account surplus. Turkey on the other hand is a dynamic fast growing country which relatively has a savings gap. Turkey and the Gulf region can complement each other,” said Simsek, as Anatolia news agency reports. Simsek pointed out that the financial crisis increased the importance of regional cooperation adding that in this respect a free trade agreement between Turkey and the Gulf Cooperation Council should be signed at once. Simsek said he urged Al-Assaf to support Turkey in this matter. Simsek underlined the need to increase the direct investments between the two countries adding that Turkey and Saudi Arabia could make joint investments in the areas of telecommunications. Simsek said Turkish contractors undertook projects worth 7 billion USD in Saudi Arabia, adding that this figure could go up in the future. Simsek said he also communicated the guaranty letter problem of Turkish businessmen in Saudi Arabia to Al-Assaf. He said representatives of leading construction companies would meet with Al-Assaf after the meeting. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkish Commandos Capture 9 Somalis in Aden Gulf

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, APRIL 1 — Turkish SAT Commandos (the Underwater Assault Team) captured nine Somali pirates on a skiff boat in the Aden Gulf early on Wednesday, as Anatolia news agency eports. According to a statement posted in the web-page of General Staff, Turkish frigate TCG Gemlik which serves under an international mission to fight-off piracy in the Gulf of Aden, encountered a suspicious boat in the security corridor of the commercial vessels. The statement said Turkish frigate forced the boat to stop and nine pirates in the boat were captured. TCG Gemlik is the fifth task force Turkey has deployed to the region since February last year. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Afghanistan: Death of British Soldier Takes Afghan Toll to 279 as Pentagon Denies ‘Bribing’ Allies With Money and Equipment

The fatality takes the British military death toll since operations began in Afghanistan in 2001 to 279.

It comes after the Pentagon admitted pouring millions of dollars into training and equipment for smaller allies in the war-torn country — but insisted it was not a bribe.

[…]

The £230million given by the U.S. Pentagon is designed to improve the counter-terrorism operations of allies and could encourage some countries not to abandon the increasingly unpopular conflict.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



India: Hindu Festival Ends in Bloody Clashes With Muslims

One person is dead and hundreds are injured in Hyderabad. Sources tell AsiaNews that politicians trying to get rid of the current chief minister are behind the incident.

Hyderabad (AsiaNews) — An indefinite curfew has been put in place in the Indian city of Hyderabad (Andhra Pradesh) after one person was killed and 200 people injured in clashes between Hindus and Muslims. The order was imposed last night on the old city as federal authorities sent in 1,800 paramilitary troops.

Clashes (pictured) began on Friday in the Musarambagh area during celebrations of the Hindu festival of Ram Navami, after Hindus tried to resist Muslims removing Hindu flags and banners. This was followed by an incident in which a goshala or cowshed was set on fire, killing four cows, triggering more violence.

On Monday afternoon, the situation seemed under control, but matters took a serious turn when a man was stabbed to death in the evening.

The authorities have not yet confirmed the number of injured, but local sources say it could be as high as 200.

“Several received knife injuries on their wrists. It was a clear attempt to cut nerves, which would have resulted in faster death,” they said.

Sources told AsiaNews that politicians are to blame. “Politicians regularly fan the flames in the old city. The latest violence, which left one dead and hundreds of injured, is part of a power struggle inside the Congress party to get rid of the chief minister. Politicians are causing the tensions for their ambitions of power.”

“Violence in the old city is nothing new,” the sources said. This part of town “has seen clashes between Hindus and Muslims in the past. It is known that politicians hire unemployed youths to create disturbances in the State.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Indonesia: Sunni Cleric Advises on Female Circumcision

Makassar, 1 April (AKI/Jakarta Post) — An Indonesian cleric from a traditional Sunni branch of Islam said on Friday that circumcision on women was not supposed to cause the loss of their sexual pleasure.

“Don’t cut too much. Just cut the small skin on the tip of the clitoris. Otherwise, a woman will lose her sexuality, and you males don’t like that to happen, do you?” prominent cleric Mohammad Masyhuri told a press conference.

Masyhuri said that a proper female circumcision should not cause any damage to woman genitals.

“There should be no bleeding, if you do it properly,” he said.

He suggested that circumcision be conducted on a female baby at the age of 7 days.

Masyhuri was addressing Indonesia’s biggest Muslim organisation Nahdlatul Ulama’s 32nd national congress in Makassar, South Sulawesi.

NU is a traditionalist Sunni group established in 1926 and centred in east Java but has a reputation for moderation.

One of the topics during commission meetings the NU congress on Friday was the Islamic legal perspective on female circumcision.

Masyhuri said the meeting concluded that female circumcision “could be sunnah (recommended) but also could be mandatory.”

“The main point is that it is not haram [forbidden],” he said.

Although the meeting concluded female circumcision was recommended, Masyhuri said NU would not force all female followers to undergo circumcision.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Malaysia: Sultan Commutes Sentence, Malaysian Model Kartika Will Not be Flogged

The sentence of six lashes is replaced by three weeks of community service. The former model was convicted on drinking beer in public; now she will do community work at a children’s centre in Pahang. She tells media that her example should be a warning against drinking alcoholic beverages. Her children are now in her parents’ care.

Kuala Lumpur (AsiaNews/Agencies) — The Kuantan Islamic High Court has commuted Kartika Sari Dewi Shukarno’s sentence of six lashes to three weeks of community service. The 33-year-old former model, a mother of two, was convicted for breaking Sharia rules against consuming alcohol. She was caught drinking beer in public at a beach resort.

“The sultan has decided that the caning sentence will be substituted with a three-week community service at a children’s home in Pahang from April 2,” Ms Kartika’s father, Shukarno Mutalib, told the AFP news agency.

In a letter to Katrika, Pahang State Islamic and Malay Culture Council informed her that she would begin her sentence on 2 April and her father would take her to the children’s home.

The former model said she was ready to carry out the community service although the decision came as a surprise.

“I hope this community service will serve as a lesson to others to stay away from alcohol,” said the single mother of two. The “children would be left in the care of my parents,” she told Malaysian news agency Bernama.

In December 2007, the former model (pictured here with her children) drank some beer at a public place in the eastern State of Pahang.

Arrested by police, she was indicted on violating Sharia rules.

Under Islamic law, Muslims caught consuming alcohol can be flogged and get up to three years in prison. In most cases however, the accused is usually charged an administrative fine.

Last July, the Islamic courts sentenced Kartika to one week in prison, a 5,000 ringgit (US$ 1,500) fine and six lashes. The authorities pointed out that the stick used to beat the woman would be lighter than that used for men, because the goal is to educate rather than punish. The woman did not oppose the decision and asked it be carried out in public.

Malaysia has a dual legal system, one for Muslims and one for non-Muslims. The lives of the first group are regulated by Sharia whereas the latter are subject to civil law. Non-Muslims can for example drink alcoholic beverages in public.

Only three Malaysian States, Pahang, Perlis and Kelantan, punish alcohol consumption with flogging. The other ten states impose fines.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Malaysia Beer Drink Woman’s Caning Sentence Commuted

A Malaysian woman sentenced to be caned for drinking beer has had her punishment commuted.

Kartika Sari Dewi Shukarnor had pleaded guilty to the offence under Malaysia’s Islamic law and was to have received six strokes of a rattan cane.

But her family said religious officials had overturned the ruling, ordering her to carry out community service instead.

Ms Kartika’s original sentence, which had been delayed several times, had provoked fierce debate.

While drinking alcohol is forbidden for Muslims, prosecutions are rare.

Ms Kartika’s family was informed by letter that the sultan of Pahang state, where Ms Kartika was arrested for drinking beer in a beachfront hotel in December 2007, had overturned the ruling.

The religious leader has the power to rule on matters of Islamic law.

“The sultan has decided that the caning sentence will be substituted with a three-week community service at a children’s home in Pahang from 2 April,” Ms Kartika’s father, Shukarnor Mutalib, told the AFP news agency.

“Kartika was expecting a caning, she is surprised by this development as she will be separated from her children for three weeks, but we respect the sultan’s decision,” he said.

“We will abide by the order. Kartika will go on with her life,” he told the Associated Press news agency.

The commutation was welcomed by Malaysia’s Bar Council, which had called caning “anachronistic and inconsistent with a compassionate society”.

“Our view is that no one should be caned. We are against any form of corporal punishment,” council Ragunath Kesavan told the AFP news agency.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Sydney Drugs Syndicate Smashed: Police

A high-tech Sydney drug lab allegedly produced large quantities of ice and other narcotics that were sold for millions of dollars to line the coffers of bikie gangs.

Police shut down the lab following raids on two properties in the harbour city on Thursday and subsequently charged four men, alleged to be the main players in the syndicate.

Two of them were arrested during the first raid on an industrial unit at St Marys in Sydney’s west.

Police say they found 10kg of the drug known as ice with an estimated street value of $5 million, 4kg of pseudoephedrine commonly used in the manufacture of illegal drugs, and firearms and ammunition.

During the other raid at Rockdale in Sydney’s south, police seized firearms, a hunting rifle, eight mobile phones, three drums of ethanol, a money counter and about $80,000 in cash.

The third alleged offender was arrested at the Rockdale address, while a fourth man was detained later in the Sydney CBD.

“The laboratory that was located and has been examined by the chemical operations unit was quite sophisticated, was quite well put together, there was a large amount of chemicals used there and the information that we have had back from that particular unit is that it was very well put together,” Detective Chief Inspector Mark Jones told reporters in Sydney on Friday.

While Insp Jones said more people may be arrested in connection with the syndicate, the four men already charged were allegedly at the helm of the operation.

“We certainly managed to arrest all the main players who were involved in this particular operation,” he said.

Ahmed Nazzal, 27, Hakan Arif, 32, Hussein Kamaleddine, 20, and Kagan Keskin, 25, faced Parramatta Bail Court on Friday, each charged with manufacturing a commercial quantity of a prohibited drug.

Arif, Kamaleddine and Keskin made no application for bail and it was refused, with the matters adjourned to April 8 at Sydney’s Central Local Court.

A solicitor for Nazzal made an impassioned plea for bail, which was granted later on Friday by a court registrar, Network Seven reported.

Police say Nazzal is a Comanchero member, while Arif, Kamaleddine and Keskin have links to the gang and Keskin is also associated with the Lone Wolves gang.

“There is certainly some crossover (between gangs) in some of the individuals involved in this,” Insp Jones said.

“As to the exact link and whether they are working together, that’s still to be determined by police.”

Solicitor Lesly Randle, who regularly represents Comanchero members in court, says none of the men are members and that police have “mis-stated” the association.

Police maintain the bikie gang connection and said Thursday’s raids “will make a significant dent, both in organised crime and in particular outlaw motorcycle gangs”.

“We are very much aware that the proceeds and the money seized by police would be used for organised crime purposes,” Insp Jones said.

He added that it was unknown how long the drug lab had been in operation although police had been aware of the operation for some time.

“This has been a complex and protracted investigation,” Insp Jones said.

“There was a large quantity of material, information available to police, (and) a decision was made that this was the appropriate time to arrest, move in and seize the drugs we believed were in the premises.”

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Nigeria: Armed With Guns and Machetes, They Were Chanting Kill! Kill! Kill!

In this chilling Easter dispatch, PETER OBORNE reports from Nigeria on the terrifying religious hatred between Christians and Muslims — and warns it could spiral into a repeat of the Biafran war which left one million dead.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Latin America


Jon Perdue: The Perils of Peripheral Warfare: Iran & Venezuela Share the Tactics of Asymmetric War

When Epifanio Flores Quispe, the mayor of Requena, Peru received an invitation recently to visit Hugo Chavez in Venezuela, he wondered to himself what had made him so important. Requena is a very small city in the Upper Amazon region of Peru (population 25,000), near a tri-border area with Colombia and Brazil. Although Flores Quispe refused the invitation, he said that he knew other mayors in the region that had accepted.

Requena is just downriver from Leticia, Colombia and Tabatinga, Brazil, two port cities that are the gateways to enter the remote corners of both countries. Analysts in the region speculate that Chávez is searching for friends on the border with Colombia because he considers Colombian President Alvaro Uribe an enemy and a threat.

Peruvian President Alan Garcia actually won the 2006 presidential race against the Chavez-backed candidate, Ollanta Humala, by aggressively denouncing Chavez’s meddling in Peruvian politics and by properly portraying his opponent as a Chavez proxy. Prior to the election, Chavez had been infiltrating parts of Peru by opening “ALBA houses” — supposed medical centers for the poor that also serve as propaganda mills and recruiting centers for budding left wing revolutionaries…

           — Hat tip: CSP [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Italy: Structured Approach Needed for Management

(ANSAmed) — ROME, MARCH 29 — Immigration as a resource to be optimised, adopting a structured approach that makes it possible to manage immigration, guaranteeing a dignified existence to everyone: this is the goal of the conference ‘Irregular Migration in the Mediterranean Region’, organised by the National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty (NIHMP), that started today in Rome. The event will continue tomorrow and was organised within the framework of COST, the intergovernmental structure for European cooperation in the science and technology sector. The general director of NIHMP, Aldo Morrone, has stressed the need for a “common EU policy”. He has asked to launch an “international conference in which the countries of the southern shore of the Mediterranean also participate, to deal with the issue of immigration in a structural way”. He continued that he doesn’t wish “to open the floodgates, which would have serious repercussions for the countries, but it cannot be ignored that many immigrants are running away from wars and violence, and that they have a right, according to the Geneva Convention, to international protection”. The perception abroad on the other hand, Morrone continues, is of a “careless European Union”, a vacuum used by “international terrorism, offering basic services like schools, healthcare and recreation”. Convinced of the inherent potential of the phenomenon, Morrone stressed the need to “invest more, to keep irregular immigrants out of the hands of organised crime and off the black labour market”. More should be done on international cooperation, “investing in the countries from where people are fleeing, starting with the horn of Africa. In Djibouti, NIHMP has signed an agreement with the Italian Foreign Ministry, in particular with the General Direction of Development Cooperation led by Elisabetta Belloni, to assist women who flee from Somalia, with special attention to the health of mothers and children”. The situation in which irregular immigrants find themselves today, and particularly the problems people who claim for asylum in Greece have to deal with, was described by Thanos Maroukis, a researcher of the Ellenic Foundation for European and Foreign Policy (ELIAMEP). Referring to the several problems of these immigrants, the Greek expert said he hopes for more collaboration between “the police, poorly equipped and hardly trained to deal with the phenomenon, and non-governmental organisations, together with the country’s immigrated communities, which should be taken into account”.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: New Lazio Governor ‘Voted by Immigrants’

Rome, 30 March (AKI) — Renata Polverini, the new governor of the Lazio region surrounding Rome, won the election with the support of second-generation immigrants, according to an Italian Muslim leader. Polverini, candidate for the ruling conservative People of Freedom party and former trade unionist, beat her centre-left opponent and former European commissioner Emma Bonino in a tight electoral race.

“It was very emotional. A woman, who as a trade unionist always fought for the rights of immigrants, won,” said Gamal Bouchaib, president of Italy’s Movement for Moderate Muslims.

Polverini won 50.6 percent of votes against Bonino’s 48.9 percent in Lazio and voting took place in 13 regions across the country in a poll marked by an unusually low turnout.

Voter turnout in Rome was 56.5 percent, a drop of over 13 percentage points compared with the last regional polls in 2005, and 17 percentage points compared with local polls in which former fascist Gianni Alemanno was elected Rome’s mayor in 2008.

“Thousands of new Italian citizens in the Lazio region, especially second generation immigrants went out to vote, with the result that we have seen,” said Bouchaib.

The ruling conservative coalition gained ground against the centre-left in the 13 regions up for election, wrestling four from the centre-left opposition Democratic Party (PD) to take a total of six, compared with seven regions won by the PD.

“We are especially pleased that Polverini acknowledged our support in a victory address late on Monday in Rome’s Piazza del Popolo,” Bouchaib said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Italy: New Veneto Governor Eyes Abortion Pill Ban

Venice, 1 April (AKI) — The northeast Veneto region’s newly elected governor, Luca Zaia on Thursday said he would try and stop the abortion pill’s introduction. He announced the move the same day the abortion pill (RU486) was due to become available in Italian hospitals.

“We will look at ways of preventing RU486 from reaching hospitals,” Zaia told Adnkronos.

Another newly elected governor in the northwestern Piedmonte region, Roberto Cota, already vowed to stop the abortion pill reaching local hospitals.

Italy is one of the last European countries to make the RU486 pill available. The abortion pill, also known as mifepristone, has been used in France since 1988.

“We strongly oppose this instrument,” Zaia explained.

“It trivialises the delicate procedure of abortion, leaving women on their own and stopping young people from developing a sense of responsibility.”

The Catholic Church and conservative politicians have strenuously opposed the RU486 abortion pill.

In a pre-Easter mass on Thursday Pope Benedict XVI censured the abortion pill urging Christians not to accept “wrong” laws that sanctioned the practice.

Cota tapped in to a strong vein of Catholic opposition to the RU486 pill in a TV interview on Wednesday, saying he was “in favour of life” and would let the abortion pill “rot in warehouses.”

His remarks sparked immediate criticism from Italy’s pharmaceuticals agency.

The AIFA pharmaceuticals agency’s director Guido Rasi said that while Italy’s regions had autonomy over the abortion pill’s distribution, AIFA has approved the drug.

“Sooner or later it must be made available,” Rasi stated.

Cota and Zaia have both ordered local health authority chiefs to halt the RU486’s distribution pending guidance from the central government.

Both are from the ruling conservatives’ coalition partner the anti-immigrant Northern League, which almost doubled its share of votes in the regional polls, taking 12.7 percent compared with 5.7 percent in 2005.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100401

Financial Crisis
» Sell-Off in US Treasuries Raises Sovereign Debt Fears
 
USA
» Amil Imani: Will America Survive Islamofascisim?
» Bishop Takes Blame in Murphy Case
» Chicago Law Prof on Obama: “The Professors Hated Him Because He Was Lazy, Unqualified & Never Attended Any of the Faculty Meetings”
» Embedded Black Says Tea Parties Not Racist
» FCC Calls on Congress to Spend More Money to Push PBS-Style Government-Sponsored Journalism Onto Internet to Compete With Privately Funded Internet Journalism
» Obama to Crush Economy With Massive CO2 Taxes as Early as Next Week
» Resign! Repeal! Renew!
» Thomas Sowell: ‘Change’ Is Not New
» US Abuse Lawyer Wants Pope to Testify
» Victor Davis Hanson: Chicago Does Socialism
» Why Obama is Ineligible — Regardless of His Birthplace
 
Canada
» “But Do Aboriginals Want to be the Point of Origin of Metis Civilization? “
» Man Dies in Waiting Room After 34 Hours
 
Europe and the EU
» Abuse in the Church: The Demons of Pope Benedict XVI
» Algerian Charged With Threatening Dearborn Attorney Also Suspected of Plot Against Swedish Cartoonist
» Austria: Hundreds of Cases of Clerical Abuse Reported
» Church Rallies to Pope’s Defence
» Cyprus: UK Losses Could Cost Tourism 13 Million Euro
» France: State Council Rejects Absolute Ban on Burka
» France: Niqab: The Laws in Italy and Europe
» France: No to Total Ban on Niqab, Lacks Legal Basis
» Germany: Bishop Mixa Accused of Abusing Children
» German CIA Rendition Victim Sentenced to Jail for Assault
» Italy: Sicilian Filly With Arab Blood Born
» Italy: Northern League Pushes for Reforms
» Italy: Bishops Back Inquiry Into Sex Abuse Claims
» Italy: Imprisoned Fastweb Founder Resigns From Board
» Italy: Centre-Right Wins Piedmont and Lazio as PDL and Northern League Sweep Regional Elections
» Italy: Abortion Pill May be Available This Week
» Italy: People of Freedom Wins Costly Victory as Bossi Takes Votes From Right and Left
» JPMorgan ‘Chase’ Story in UK
» Minimum Wage in Cyprus Increased to 887 Euros
» Netherlands: Compromise, Consensus and Knee-Capping
» Netherlands: No Place for Wilders-Basher on CDA Election List
» Niqab: Belgium Unlike France, Towards Total Ban
» Romania: Majority Want Roma Who Commit Crimes to Lose Their Citizenship
» Spain: Queen Wants Women in Holy Week Processions
» Spain: Confraternities, Between Local Power and Tradition
» Spain: Balearic Corruption, PP Accused of Illegal Funding
» Spain: Muslim Prayers in Cordoba Cathedral, 2 Arrested
» Swiss Bishops Admit Downplaying Abuse
» Switzerland: Why Foreigners Move to the Political Right
» Switzerland: Kofi Annan-Led Forum Closes Due to Lack of Funds
» Vatican: Swiss Bishops Urge Full Disclosure
 
Balkans
» Bosnia: Al-Jazeera Takes Over Sarajevo TV Station
» Serbia: USD One Billion Contract for Armament With Algeria
» Serbia: Bosnia: Belgrade Condemns Srebrenica Massacre
» Serbia: Parliament Debates Srebrenica Massacre
 
Mediterranean Union
» Treated Like in EU, Arab Hospitals in Europe Network
 
North Africa
» Algeria-Iran: Teheran Foreign Minister Arrives in Algiers
» Egypt: Paris Denies Pullout Israeli Film From Cairo Festival
» Egypt: Elbaradei Moves Reform Campaign to Governorates
» Soros Backs Egypt Weekly to Give Arab Bloggers Exposure
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» 21% Settlers: Arms to Protect Settlements
» East Jerusalem: US Backs 4-Month Freeze, Media
» Obama Tells Israel to Stop Building in Jerusalem
» President Obama Follows Up on His Middle East Victory: A Satire
» The Full Measure of Joe Biden’s Hypocrisy on Jerusalem
» West Bank: Clashes Between Troops and Protesters
 
Middle East
» Bahrain Introduces Child Abuse Law After Scandal
» Italian Airline Launches Istanbul-Milan Flights
» John Kerry to Beirut and Damascus for Peace Process
» Jordan: New Phosphate Port in Aqaba
» Kuwait Promises Stronger Human Rights for Workers
» Muslim Scholars Recast Jihadists’ Favorite Fatwa
» Qatar: Ponders Changes to Foreign Investment Rule
» S. Arabia: Lebanese Magician Risks Hanging, Suleiman Intervenes
» Ulema Conference Condemns and Invite to Repent
 
South Asia
» Mullen: No Winning Afghan H&M Until Zero Afghan Casualties
» Pakistan: Taliban Threat Forces Cinemas to Close
» Pakistan Asks Swiss to Revive Zardari Probe
 
Far East
» China: Milk Scandal: Closed Door Trial for Seeking Justice for Sick Children
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» U.S. Navy Frigate Captures Pirate Mother Ship
 
Latin America
» In Brazil, Catholic Church Sees Few Scandals
 
Culture Wars
» Do Not Accept ‘Unjust’ Laws, Pope Says
 
General
» Global War on Christian Values, Part 1

Financial Crisis


Sell-Off in US Treasuries Raises Sovereign Debt Fears

Investors are braced for a further sell-off in US Treasuries after dramatic moves last week raised fears that the surfeit of US government debt is starting to saturate bond markets.

The yield on 10-year Treasuries — the benchmark price of global capital — surged 30 basis points in just two days last week to over 3.9pc, the highest level since the Lehman crisis. Alan Greenspan, ex-head of the US Federal Reserve, said the abrupt move may be “the canary in the coal mine”, a warning to Washington that it can no longer borrow with impunity. He said there is a “huge overhang of federal debt, which we have never seen before”.

David Rosenberg at Gluskin Sheff said Treasury yields have ratcheted up 90 basis points since December in a “destabilising fashion”, for the wrong reasons. Growth has not been strong enough to revive fears of inflation. Commodity prices peaked in January and US home sales have fallen for the last three months, pointing to a double-dip in the housing market.

[…]

It is unclear whether China is selling US Treasuries after cutting its holdings for three months in a row, or what its motive may be. There are concerns that Beijing may be sending a coded message before the US Treasury rules next month on whether China is a “currency manipulator”, though experts say China is clearly still buying dollar assets because it is holding down the yuan against the greenback. Some investors may be selling Treasuries as a precaution against a trade spat.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

USA


Amil Imani: Will America Survive Islamofascisim?

Nearly 1400 years ago, a large number of Muslim jihadists from across the scorching Arabian desert, motivated by the ideology of Islam, indoctrinated by Muhammad, unafraid of death, conquered Iran (Persia), one of the greatest, strongest and most tolerant empires known throughout the history of man. The Bedouin Arabs who toppled the Sassanid Empire were propelled not only by a desire for conquest and to steal Persian Jewels and treasures, and also to enslave Iranian women and children, while imposing their barbaric ideology upon the entire population. With that, they almost destroyed one of the most benevolent religions of all humanity, Zoroastrianism, often called the mother of all revealed religions.

           — Hat tip: Amil Imani [Return to headlines]



Bishop Takes Blame in Murphy Case

Our fault not the Vatican’s says Wilwaukee archbishop

(ANSA) — Washington, March 31 — A US bishop on Wednesday shouldered the blame for a paedophile priest in his diocese whose case spurred claims of inaction by Pope Benedict XVI.

At the same time, a statement from the US Bishops Conference, published in Vatican daily l’Osservatore Romano, praised Benedict for “strengthening the Church’s response to victims and supporting our efforts to tackle culprits”. Last week the New York Times reported that Benedict, in his former capacity of Vatican doctrinal chief dealing with such cases, did not heed appeals in the late 1990s to defrock Father Lawrence Murphy, a priest in Wisconsin who abused some 200 deaf boys between 1950 and 1974.

In reply, the Vatican defended the pope from what it called an “ignoble” attack.

The NYT stood by its story, saying no facts had been challenged or contradicted.

On Wednesday Milwaukee Archbishop Jerome Listecki said the archdiocese, not the then Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, was to blame.

“It was us, the civic and religious authorities of Milwaukee, who were at fault in the 1970s, ‘80s and ‘90s; not Rome and the Vatican between 1996 and 1998” Listecki told a Mass in the city’s cathedral.

“I ask your forgiveness on behalf of the Church and the Archdiocese,” he said.

In its story on the cover-up, the NYT said Cardinal Ratzinger failed to respond to two letters about the case from Rembert G. Weakland, Milwaukee’s archbishop at the time, in 1996.

In its defence of the pope, the Vatican said the case had only come to the future pope’s attention “four months” before Murphy died in 1998.

The US bishops, in their statement Wednesday, recalled that “one of the most touching moments” of Benedict’s visit to the US in 2006 was when he had a private conversation with abuse victims in Washington.

“He held their hands tightly and replied tenderly, reassuring them”.

With the support first of Pope John Paul II and then, from 2005, Benedict, “we bishops have vigorously pursued everything in our power to make sure abuse is never again committed against children”.

The most concrete evidence of this commitment was a new Charter for the Protection of Children and Young People to aid victims and wipe out priestly paedophilia, they said.

Paedophile scandals erupted in the US in 2002-2004 and settlements to victims bankrupted several dioceses. Benedict is now dealing with growing paedophile priest scandals in Ireland, the Netherlands, Austria and his native Germany.

In a recent letter to Irish Catholics he apologised for systemic abuse and promised to root out paedophilia.

Two Irish bishops have resigned and had their resignations accepted while three others have tendered their resignations.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Chicago Law Prof on Obama: “The Professors Hated Him Because He Was Lazy, Unqualified & Never Attended Any of the Faculty Meetings”

I spent some time with the highest tenured faculty member at Chicago Law a few months back, and he did not have many nice things to say about “Barry.” Obama applied for a position as an adjunct and wasn’t even considered. A few weeks later the law school got a phone call from the Board of Trustees telling them to find him an office, put him on the payroll, and give him a class to teach. The Board told him he didn’t have to be a member of the faculty, but they needed to give him a temporary position. He was never a professor and was hardly an adjunct. The other professors hated him because he was lazy, unqualified, never attended any of the faculty meetings, and it was clear that the position was nothing more than a political stepping stool. According to my professor friend, he had the lowest intellectual capacity in the building. He also doubted whether he was legitimately an editor on the Harvard Law Review, because if he was, he would be the first and only editor of an Ivy League law review to never be published while in school (publication is or was a requirement).

[Return to headlines]



Embedded Black Says Tea Parties Not Racist

I am on the Tea Party Express tour bus traveling to our next rally in Provo, Utah. We just left St George, Utah. At the rallies, I perform my original “American Tea Party Anthem” song and more. I usually walk among the crowds when I am not on stage. I have attended over 100 tea parties across America and the crowds are all the same; bright, well informed, decent and hard working Americans.

[…]

As a black patriot, I have never felt a racist atmosphere nor a hint of violence. Yes, attendees are angry. It is the patriotic duty of all who love America to be angry. Today, several tea party attendees hugged me with tears streaming down their cheeks as they thanked me for standing up for our country. Several were also extremely moved by my signature proclamation that I am not a hyphenated American. They called me brother.

The media is littered with articles and news stories about the alleged “n” word incident in Washington DC. Black democrats claim they were called the “n” word fifteen times by a bunch of angry white tea party activists. I believe the accusation is a lie.

First of all, in our high tech everyone has a cellphone video camera age, video of the incident would be posted everywhere if the incident really happened. Also, as I said, I have attended over 100 tea parties. I know my fellow patriots. If a knucklehead yelled the “n” word, the crowd would have immediately verbally attacked the idiot. This accusation is another sleazy divisive attempt by an arrogant bunch of characterless democrat race exploiters and their homeys in the liberal mainstream media to dis millions of patriots who refused to sheepishly surrender our freedom, liberty and culture to their beloved messiah, Obama.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



FCC Calls on Congress to Spend More Money to Push PBS-Style Government-Sponsored Journalism Onto Internet to Compete With Privately Funded Internet Journalism

The Federal Communications Commission’s National Broadband Plan calls for Congress to spend more tax dollars than it currently does on public broadcasting in order to push PBS-style government-funded journalism onto the Internet to compete with private-sector Internet journalism.

The plan, submitted to Congress on March 15, envisions so-called Internet-based public media as the 21st century successor to the local public broadcasting television and radio stations of today. It says this successor will play a “vital and unique role” in American democracy as the government seeks to build a “healthy and thriving media ecosystem.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Obama to Crush Economy With Massive CO2 Taxes as Early as Next Week

Abandoning all loyalty to the democratic processes this nation holds dear, President Obama has made the decision that getting energy tax legislation through Congress with the approval of the American people is just too much of a pain to bother with. Instead he will have the EPA declare as early as next week that CO2 is a dangerous global warming gas and will start regulating its emissions immediately.

Obama’s promise to open up vast stretches of ocean on the East Coast and Gulf of Mexico to energy exploration is simply a ruse to soften up the public for soon to be announced draconian regulations.

Similar to how Obama used the $50 million dollar study on healthcare companies competing across state lines to sell ObamaCare as a bipartisan bill, his recent decree allowing energy companies to explore (not drill, not produce energy from … just explore) new stretches of ocean for oil is also meant to be a trivial, yet impressive enough sounding carrot for conservatives right before he stuffs his Marxist trash down their throats.

House Minority Leader John Boehner responded to Obama by saying “At the same time the White House makes today’s announcement, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is plotting a new massive job-killer that the American people can’t afford.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Resign! Repeal! Renew!

Forcing President Barack Obama to resign, Repealing the appalling healthcare bill, Renewing financial prudence

The trio cited is preparing to pass a Cap-and-Trade act, a huge tax on all energy use, and an amnesty for millions of illegal aliens. The result of this will be to create a surge of more illegals and an even greater burden on all public services and welfare programs.

Porter Stanford, publisher of an investment advisory, has issued a frightening analysis. “My concern is the U.S. already has more debt than it can afford, which puts it at an enormous risk of a debt and currency collapse.”

Discussing debt service, the amount of interest that must be paid on borrowed funds, Stanford warned that, “Right now, the federal government takes in roughly $1 trillion in income taxes and a much smaller amount of money in other fees, duties, etc. The government takes in another $1 trillion from Social Security and Medicare taxes, but it spends more currently on these programs than it takes in. So, as a result, this revenue can’t factor into our analysis of debt service.”

Noting that the official number regarding federal debt at the end of 2009 was $11.8 trillion, Stanford predicts that “By the end of Obama’s first presidency (2013), I believe the U.S. will owe roughly $17.8 trillion in federal debt, $2 trillion in GSE debt/guarantees, $500 billion in FDIC obligations, and $500 billion in FHA obligations. My only big assumption is $1.5 trillion in additional deficits each year, which is what the president’s budget also predicts.”

Just to meet the debt service, “That would equal $1 trillion in interest payments due, per year. That’s 100% of all income taxes paid in 2009.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Thomas Sowell: ‘Change’ Is Not New

Contrary to clever political spin that likened those who refused to join the “global warming” hysteria to people who denied the Holocaust, no one denied that climates change. Indeed, some of the climate scientists who have been the biggest critics of the current hysteria have pointed out that climates had changed back and forth, long before human beings created industrial societies or drove SUVs.

It is those who have been pushing the hysteria who have been playing fast and loose with the facts, wanting to keep crucial data from becoming public, and even “losing” some of that data that supposedly proved the most dire consequences. It has not been facts but computer models at the heart of the “global warming” crusade.

Nothing is easier than coming up with computer models that prove almost anything. Back during the 1970s, there were computer models predicting mass starvation and global cooling. The utter failure of those predictions ought to make us at least skeptical of computer models, especially computer models based on data that advocates want to keep from public view or even “lose” when investigators start closing in.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



US Abuse Lawyer Wants Pope to Testify

Vatican ‘encouraged silence’, Kentucky attorney claims

(ANSA) — Washington, April 1 — A US lawyer representing sex abuse victims has asked a Kentucky court to call Pope Benedict XVI to testify in the case.

The lawyer, William McMurry, maintains the Vatican knew about the abuse but “encouraged silence on sex abuse by priests to protect the reputation of the Catholic Church”.

McMurry told the court that Benedict was aware of the cases because they crossed his desk when he was the Vatican’s doctrinal enforcer as Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, head of the Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith from 1981 until his election as pope in 2005.

The lawyer cited a series of documents published by the New York Times which “showed the link between the then Cardinal Ratzinger and the child sex abuse scandal”.

“These documents directly show Ratzinger’s involvement in the Holy See’s decision to maintain a veil of secrecy on the crimes committed by the clergy in the United States,” McMurry argued.

In the latest in a series of articles, the NYT described a 1996 meeting between former Wilwaukee Archbishop Rembert Weakland and Ratzinger’s then No.2 at the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, in which Weakland failed to convince Bertone to defrock Father Lawrence Murphy, who abused some 200 deaf boys between 1950 to 1974.

Weakland reportedly said the Wisconsin faithful and the deaf community would not understand the lack of a strong response but Bertone was quoted as saying there was the “danger of a great scandal” if the case got out.

Bertone, now Vatican Secretary of State (‘interior minister’) reportedly proposed banning Murphy from Mass although “he did not rule out” defrocking the priest, who died in 1998 without any action being taken action him.

Widening abuse scandals in Europe have come close to the pope with the NYT accusing him of being aware that a predator priest in Munich had been reassigned to duty when Ratzinger was archbishop there in the mid 1980s.

Benedict’s then No.2 in Munich took responsibility for that decision and claimed the pope had not known of it.

Benedict has also come under fire for a 2001 directive from his Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith stressing the need for initial probes to be kept in-house, although his defenders say this helped him do more than any of his predecessors to tackle the scandals.

The Vatican has said there is an “ignoble” campaign to smear the pope.

In an Easter Thursday sermon at a Vatican Mass, Benedict said that “Jesus did not respond when he was insulted”. The pope was defended Thursday by Venice Archbishop Angelo Scola, who told the faithful there that the pope “has done much and is doing much” to rid the Church of “filth” — a reference to a statement Benedict made after he became pope in 2005.

“Now, nothing is being hidden,” Scola said.

Scandals have spread from the US and Australia in the early 2000s to Ireland, Netherlands, Austria and most recently, the pope’s native Germany.

Benedict wrote an Easter letter to Irish Catholics apologising for decades of abuse and cover-ups and assuring cooperation with the police but taking no action against local Church authorities.

Two Irish bishops have resigned of their own accord because of the scandal; Benedict has yet to respond to resignation offers from three others.

So far Italy has only seen sporadic cases, and rarely have they become headline news. But on Thursday the conservative daily Il Giornale, owned by Premier Silvio Berlusconi’s brother, ran an interview with Milan prosecutor Pietro Forno, longtime head of a special abuse unit, under the banner headline Paedophile Priests: Alarm in Milan. “In the many years in which I have handled the issue, I have never received a single report either from individual priests or from bishops, which is a little strange,” Forno said.

“The list of priests probed for sexual crimes is not short,” the prosecutor said, but all cases have been opened on the basis of complaints from families “after they turned to religious authorities who did absolutely nothing”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Victor Davis Hanson: Chicago Does Socialism

Connect the dots of Obama’s first year in office, and an ugly picture emerges.

We can have a rational debate on any one item on President Obama’s vast progressive agenda, arguing whether adjectives like “statist” or “socialist” fairly describe his legislative intent. But connect all the dots and lines of the past year, and an unambiguous image starts to materialize.

NEW PROGRAMS The problem is not individual legislation, whether passed or proposed, involving the gamut of issues: health care, bailouts, stimuli, education loans, amnesty, cap and trade. Rather, the rub is these acts in the aggregate.

The president promises a state fix for health care; then student loans; and next energy. There are to be subsidies, credits, and always new entitlements for every problem, all requiring hordes of fresh technocrats and Civil Service employees. Like a perpetual teenager, who wants and buys but never produces, the president is focused on the acquisitive and consumptive urges, never on the productive — as in how all his magnanimous largesse is to be paid for by someone else.

[…]

Once again, Obama never honestly connects the dots and comes clean with the American people about the net effect: On vast swaths of upper income, new state and federal taxes — aside from any rises in sales, property, capital-gains, or inheritance taxes — could confiscate an aggregate of 65 to 70 percent.

[…]

I could go on and on, but again the pattern is clear. Each time Obama prevaricates, we grant him an exemption because of his lofty rhetoric about bipartisanship and his soothing words about unity. Only later do we notice that in retrospect each untruth is part of a pattern of dissimulation within just a single year of governance. Obama has proven so far that in fact one can fool a lot of the people a lot of the time.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Why Obama is Ineligible — Regardless of His Birthplace

The following discussion assumes President Obama was born in Hawaii and is a United States citizen.

The purpose of this article is to highlight judicial and historical evidence suggesting that a “natural born citizen” must be born in the United States to parents who are citizens. By that definition, Obama is not eligible to be president. Therefore, his presidency and official administrative acts remain subject to being rendered void by the Supreme Court.

The relevant Obama admission

At the official Obama campaign website — Fightthesmears.com — just below the Certification of Live Birth (COLB) — the following admission was also published:

[…]

This helps explain why the definition of “natural born citizen” as one born in the nation to parents who are citizens makes perfect sense in that such a person will not be infected by dual-allegiance problems. If the parents are citizens, neither will confer allegiance to a foreign nation. Additionally, if one is born on soil foreign to the parents, that nation is likely to recognize the person as a citizen. Owing allegiance to more than one nation is an unnatural circumstance of citizenship.

While the Constitution requires representatives, senators and presidents to be citizens, Article II, Section 1, additionally requires that the president’s citizenship be “natural born.” A natural born citizen is not a higher level of citizen. “Natural born” simply describes a circumstance of citizenship.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Canada


“But Do Aboriginals Want to be the Point of Origin of Metis Civilization? “

The Walrus Magazine 01.04.2010 (Canada)

Anyone who still believes it is possible to describe political positions by sticking to traditional categories of left and right, should read Stephen Henighan’s portrait of the Canadian writer and International PEN chairman, John Ralston Saul. After an eventful professional and intellectual life, Saul arrived at the conclusion that the problem of the neo-liberal elites in Canada was their “self-loathing” and their disdain for the nation’s indigenous heritage. His proposed solution was a culture of collaboration, enshrined in a “metis civilization” inspired by the aboriginal heritage. “But do aboriginals want to be the point of origin of Saul’s metis civilization? Last year, participating on a panel in Toronto, I was surprised by the vehemence with which urbanized, racially mixed aboriginal intellectuals, who did not speak their ancestral languages, rejected all suggestions that they might belong to a hybridized culture, asserting their identity in terms of a cultural and racial purity of the sort that Saul rejects.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Man Dies in Waiting Room After 34 Hours

WINNIPEG — City police will review evidence surrounding the death of double amputee Brian Sinclair after a national legal expert lambasted the force for its “shocking” failure to investigate why Sinclair was found dead after 34 hours in a hospital emergency room.

Renowned criminal and human rights lawyer Clayton Ruby criticized the Winnipeg Police Service on Wednesday, saying he believes charges of criminal negligence causing death and failure to provide the necessaries of life could be laid against Health Sciences Centre and medical staff in charge of its ER.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Abuse in the Church: The Demons of Pope Benedict XVI

By Alexander Smoltczyk

The case of an American priest who abused deaf children for years has shaken the Vatican. Detailed information about the sexual misconduct of the Rev. Lawrence Murphy went across the desk of Cardinal Ratzinger prior to his papacy. Abuse allegations in Italy are also putting the Catholic Church in an increasingly tough spot.

It is late on a Thursday evening at the Vatican and it is already beginning to look like Easter. St. Peter’s Square is brightly lit, and groups attending a world youth forum are in high spirits as they sing and clap to celebrate their pope, clad in immaculate white, who has just spoken about the “Feast of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin,” behaving “as if nothing at all had happened.”

These are the words of Peter Isely. Standing on a street corner one block away from the spectacle, he is determined to spoil the pope’s festival of redemption. Isely has come to Rome all the way from Milwaukee, in the US state of Wisconsin. He is a 49-year-old psychotherapist with a buzz cut and a question that has been on his mind since he was 13: “Why is my church the only institution where pedophiles continue to be employed?”

This is Isely’s first visit to Rome. Isely and a handful of abuse victims were already standing on St. Peter’s Square in the morning, holding up photos and adding their contribution to the process of drawing His Holiness into the maelstrom of cover-ups and revelations that has confronted the Catholic Church with its most serious crisis in decades. While pots containing olive trees — for Easter — were being unloaded on St. Peter’s Square, Isely talked about “Father” Lawrence Murphy from Milwaukee: “This priest molested more than 200 boys at my school. Joseph Ratzinger is responsible for the fact that Murphy was never defrocked.” Isely says that he doesn’t want him to resign. “I just want him to acknowledge his culpability.”

He is referring to the current pope. The scandal over child abuse by priests has rocked the Vatican more than the pope’s Regensburg speech, which got him into trouble with Muslims, or the affair involving the Society of St. Pius X and the Holocaust denier Bishop Richard Williamson.

Culprits in the Cassock

“Everyone here is highly alarmed,” says one official at the Curia, adding: “For Benedict, this is the most difficult challenge of his pontificate. This time it’s not about theological or historical interpretation, but about his own outfit.”

And about Benedict himself.

Last Wednesday, the New York Times published documents on the Lawrence Murphy case that Isely’s victims’ rights group had been trying to make public for years. It was only one case among far too many cases. Nevertheless, it is one that casts a light on how the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF), under the leadership of Joseph Ratzinger, showed more concern for the welfare of culprits in the cassock than for the welfare of abused children.

Between 1950 and 1974, Murphy stalked his pupils and molested them in cars, in dormitories and, in some cases, even in the confessional — a doubly serious offence under Catholic Church law.

Murphy would tell the boys to confess to sexual activities with their peers. Then he would begin touching them, using his hand to masturbate them and himself. Murphy pressured the boys to give him the names of other young sinners, whose beds he would then visit at night. There was no need to be quiet about it, because the boys were all deaf.

In 1974, Murphy was removed from the school “for health reasons” and transferred to a parish in northern Wisconsin, where he apparently continued to have contact with children and adolescents. But the civil authorities also did nothing, and all investigations against Murphy were dropped.

Prayed and Went to Confession

It wasn’t until 20 years later that the church hierarchy became active. In 1993, an expert hired by the church concluded that Murphy had no sense of guilt. The priest told her that he had essentially taken on the sins of the adolescents. He said that if he “played” with the boys once a week, their needs would be satisfied and they wouldn’t have sex with each other. “I sensed whether or not they liked it. And if they didn’t push me away, they must have liked it.” After molesting the boys, Murphy said, he always prayed and went to confession.

In June 1996, the Archbishop of Milwaukee, Rembert Weakland, turned to the then chairman of the CDF, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger. Even though it wasn’t until 2001 that the church began requiring that all abuse cases in the global church be reported to the CDF, Ratzinger’s office was responsible, because the “sollicitatio,” or solicitation to commit carnal sin, occurred in the confessional, one of the holiest places in the church. The severity of the case, Weakland wrote, suggested that an internal church trial would be the right approach, a trial that could end in exclusion from the priesthood.

Ratzinger didn’t respond.

In December 1996, the Archdiocese of Milwaukee informed Murphy of its intention to investigate the abuse cases. Only after a second attempt did Weakland receive a response from the Vatican, in March 1997, in the form of a letter from Tarcisio Bertone, Ratzinger’s then deputy at the CDF. Bertone wrote that he recommended an internal church trial based on the laws of 1962, which protects the participants by applying the “Secretum Sancti Officii,” or secrecy on penalty of excommunication.

‘Kind Assistance’

On Jan. 12, 1998, Murphy appealed directly to Cardinal Ratzinger, asking him to stop the proceedings his archdiocese had initiated. The acts of which he was being accused, he wrote, had occurred 25 years earlier: “I am 72 years of age, your Eminence, and am in poor health. I simply want to live out the time that I have left in the dignity of my priesthood. I ask your kind assistance in this matter.”

His wish was fulfilled. In April 1998, Bertone dropped the case against Murphy, in the spirit of forgiveness. In his letter to the Bishop of Superior, Wisconsin, he wrote: “The Congregation invites Your Excellency to give careful consideration to what canon 1341 proposes as pastoral measures destined to obtain the reparation of scandal and the restoration of justice.” The letter ends with Bertone’s best wishes for “a blessed Easter.”

Murphy died five months later, in August 1998. Bertone, for whom this meant that the matter was closed, wrote to the Archbishop of Milwaukee: “This Dicastery commends Father Murphy to the mercy of God and shares with you the hope that the Church will be spared any undue publicity from this matter.”

Today, Tarciso Bertone is the Cardinal Secretary of State, which makes him the second-in-command at the Vatican.

Part 2: Abuse in the Vatican’s Backyard

“Bertone should not have put an end to such a sensitive case without consulting his superior first,” says abuse victim Peter Isely. “Ratzinger must have concealed the cover-up, just as he must have known about the transfer of pedophile priest Peter H. to Bavaria when he was Archbishop of Munich.”

Commenting last week on the “tragic case of Father Murphy,” Vatican spokesman Federico Lombardi merely said that the CDF “was only informed 20 years after the matter.” He also pointed out that there were never any reports to criminal authorities that would have stood in the way of the Vatican’s recommendation to drop the case because of Murphy’s age.

For this reason, the official Vatican newspaper Osservatore Romano denounced the media for what it called “the evident and ignoble intent to wound Benedict XVI and his closest advisers at any cost.”

The Murphy case has clearly struck a nerve. Since it became public, there has been speculation, even within the walls of the Vatican, over Bertone’s possible resignation.

Just Outside the Gates of the Vatican

Benedict’s pontificate set out to strengthen the church through dialogue with the Eastern churches, the traditionalists and Catholics in China. But now Benedict XVI must look on as the temple begins to totter, and as a veritable furor develops against the Roman church, and not just north of the Alps.

A widespread apathy toward all things religious has turned into aggression. Since the most recent revelations, a mood of “reckoning” has prevailed in Italy, writes historian Ernesto Galli della Loggia: “No one is forgiving the priests and the church for anything anymore.”

The Vatican is now deeply concerned that the scandal could continue to spread around the world. Why shouldn’t the abuses that occurred in Irish parishes have happened elsewhere, as well?

The next wave of revelations could begin just outside the gates of the Vatican. Even in Italy, where the majority of youth work is in the hands of the church, the code of silence is beginning to crumble. Victims’ groups have been formed in Sicily, Emilia-Romagna and the country’s northern regions. The groups plan to hold their first conference in Verona in September, under the motto: “I too suffered abuse at the hands of priests.” For years, the Curia in Verona covered up the abuse of deaf-mute children at a school in Chievo on the city’s outskirts.

And what happens if there were also abuse cases in the Diocese of Rome? The pope is the nominal Bishop of Rome. Internet sites are already calling upon Catholics to refuse to pay their voluntary church contribution.

A List of Horrors

A recently published book by an anonymous author, “Il peccato nascosto” (“The Hidden Sin”), enumerates the cases of recent years. It is a list of horrors. For instance, from 1989 to 1994, a priest in Bolzano, Don Giorgio Carli, repeatedly raped a girl who was nine when the abuse began. The relevant bishop refused all cooperation with the courts. Only last year, the priest was declared guilty by a higher court, but by that time the statute of limitations had passed. Today, Don Carli works as a pastor in a village in South Tyrol.

In Palermo alone, a group headed by a priest attended to 824 victims of abuse last year. According to an investigation by the newspaper La Repubblica, more than 40 priests have already been sentenced in sex abuse cases — “and this could be only the tip of the iceberg.”

Nevertheless, Italy’s bishops have yet to form an investigative commission. The “problem was never underestimated” in Italy, a spokesman for the Italian Bishops’ Conference (CEI) explained in the Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera, insisting that the situation is “under control.”

Whatever that means.

Benedict’s pastoral letter speaks a completely different language. With unprecedented openness, the pope writes: “In her (the Church’s) name, I openly express the shame and remorse that we all feel.” Critics in Ireland and Germany would have preferred a mea culpa.

‘Listen to the Voice of God’

In November 2002, Joseph Ratzinger refused to admit that there was a crisis. He described the abuse debate in the United States as “intentional, manipulated, (and characterized by) … a desire to discredit the church.”

Now the pope writes, in his pastoral letter, that he intends “to hold an Apostolic Visitation of certain dioceses in Ireland.” The term refers to a field audit of sorts, which can take months.

Even critical Vaticanologists concede that the pope, in his last few years at the CDW, made an about-face from a silent Saul to a zero-tolerance Paul. It would appear that Ratzinger, as head of the CDW, read too many dossiers to harbor any further illusions about the state of his church.

The turning point in Ratzinger’s thinking can be precisely dated to April 2003, when he banished Marcial Maciel Degollado, the founder of the Legion of Christ and a man held in high esteem by Pope John Paul II, to a monastery. Ratzinger had been told that Maciel had allegedly sexually abused minor seminarians.

The pope began Lent this year by saying that it was a time to “return to ourselves and listen to the voice of God, in order to overcome the temptations of the Evil One and find the truth of our being.”

But for the pope, perhaps the most dangerous demons are the ghosts of his own past, in Munich, Regensburg and Rome.

Benedict wants the crisis to be seen as a test, and as a purification and new beginning. He wants to lead his flock through the desert, presumably until the end of his pontificate.

But after everything that has now come to light — the letters, the accusations, his deputy’s entanglement in the Murphy case — it is unlikely to be a feast of redemption for Pope Benedict this year.

Translated from the German from Christopher Sultan

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Algerian Charged With Threatening Dearborn Attorney Also Suspected of Plot Against Swedish Cartoonist

An Algerian man in Ireland charged with making death threats against a Dearborn attorney is also suspected of being part of an international plot to murder a Swedish cartoonist for his drawings of Islam’s prophet, according to the attorney and Irish media reports.

Authorities have arrested the Algerian man in Ireland, Ali Charafe Damache, 44, for making death threats over the phone to Majed Moughni, the Dearborn attorney who led a rally against Islamic terrorism after the Christmas Day terror attempt over Detroit.

The arrested suspect is also reported to be part of an international plot by Muslims to murder a Swedish cartoonish who sparked protests in 2007 after drawing the head of Islam’s prophet, Mohammed, on the body of a dog.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Austria: Hundreds of Cases of Clerical Abuse Reported

There have been 566 reports of various kinds of abuse by clergy at the Catholic Church’s ombudsman’s offices this year, it was reported today (Tues).

Vienna archdiocese has had the highest number, 174, followed by Innsbruck diocese with 115. More than half of them can no longer be prosecuted because of the statute of limitations.

Cases of sexual abuse constitute 27 per cent of these, cases of violence 26 per cent. More than half of them require further investigation, according to the media.

The rising number of reports has caused Vienna Archbishop Christoph Cardinal Schönborn, the titular head of the Austrian Catholic Church and chairman of the Austrian Bishops Conference, to react.

He announced during a TV interview on Sunday that former Styrian People’s Party (ÖVP) Governor Waltraud Klasnic would head a commission dealing with victims of Catholic Church abuse, but the news was met with harsh criticism.

Parish priest Rudolf Schermann, who publishes Catholic magazine Kirche In, said yesterday: “I would have preferred an objective atheist.” Schermann said no one could expect independent work from Klasnic since she had “strong links” to the Catholic Church.

Social Democratic (SPÖ) juridical issues spokesman Hannes Jarolim branded Klasnic’s nomination “unacceptable. She is not objective in this matter and is not a lawyer,” Jarolim said yesterday.

Various hotlines set up by independent platforms to give victims of violence and sexual abuse by Catholic Church clergy a chance to talk about what they experienced have received hundreds of calls over the past few weeks.

A recent Integral Institut poll found 69 per cent of Austrians said the church was lacking in credibility, while another survey revealed that around one million Austrians were seriously considering leaving the Church.

More than 53,000 people left the Catholic Church in Austria in 2009, the highest in the country’s history. Analysts have said that recent developments could result in a new record number this year.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Church Rallies to Pope’s Defence

Benedict framed tougher abuse norms, officials say

(ANSA) — Vatican City, April 1 — Catholic Church officials rallied to the defence of Pope Benedict XVI Thursday amid suggestions he did not do enough to expose clerical sex abuse of children.

The Chairman of the US Bishops Conference, Chicago Archbishop Francis George, told Vatican Radio that thanks to Benedict “we can now permanently banish” paedophile priests, something that “was not possible before”.

George said the tough norms being used to cope with mounting scandals worldwide were framed by Benedict when he was the Church’s doctrinal pointman, as cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, before being elected pope in 2005.

Ratzinger headed the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith from 1984 to 2005 and in his latter years there revised rules on abuse as a tide of cases arose in the United States.

They later spread to Australia, Ireland, the Netherlands, Austria and, most recently, the pope’s native Germany.

Among other things, Cardinal George said, Ratzinger encouraged Churchmen to seek out victims as well as setting up support mechanisms and “a system to teach children how to defend themselves, to recognise danger”.

“None of this would have been possible without the legal groundwork and pastoral impetus of Pope Benedict, said George, also recalling the pope’s visit to the US in 2006 when he met with victims to “ease their wounds”.

Another heavyweight, Austria’s top bishop Christoph Schoenborn, said that Benedict throughout his time as doctrinal enforcer “always had a clear line against covering up” abuse.

“I have known him for 37 years and he has always been in favour of shedding light (on these cases), something that was not always to the Vatican’s liking,” Schoenborn said after his first meeting with the head of Austria’s new abuse commission.

Vatican Radio on Friday criticised the international coverage of Benedict’s alleged role in cover-ups, quoting Ratzinger’s successor as doctrinal chief, Cardinal William Joseph Levada, as accusing the New York Times of “false scoops”.

The NYT’s articles on Father Lawrence Murphy, who abused 200 deaf boys between 1950 and 1974, fell short of “any reasonable standard of justice,” Levada claimed.

Vatican Radio also quoted New York Archbishop Timothy Dolan as saying “truth and falsehood are scandalously mingled in the New York Times reconstructions”.

The Vatican broadcaster highlighted statements in the same vein from Italian Bishops Conference Chief Angelo Bagnasco, Venice Archbishop Angelo Scola and Sao Paulo cardinal Odilo Pedro Scherer who spoke of a “concerted” campaign to try to smear the pope.

The NYT has stressed that none of its reports have been factually rebutted.

In an interview with NYT’s Rome correspondent Thursday, Cardinal Levada said Murphy was the most shocking serial abuser he had come across but the pope “failed in nothing”.

Levada said Ratzinger had been “the architect of the steps forward taken by the Church and for this we must give him credit and show our gratitude”. In 2001, Levada said, Ratzinger took the important step of making the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith responsible for gathering and examining all cases.

Benedict, who has been criticised in some quarters for not directly addressing the charges against him, said at a Mass Thursday that “Jesus did not react when he was insulted”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Cyprus: UK Losses Could Cost Tourism 13 Million Euro

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, MARCH 31 — Eurocypria, the Cypriot 100% state-owned charter airline, is reported to have cut 104 charter flights from its 2010 programme to service the UK tourist market, a move that could cost local tourism sector operators 13 million euro in lost revenues. Eurocypria, as Cyprus Mail reports, is said to have renegotiated its 2008 agreement with UK tour operator Olympic Holidays, reducing its commitment to carry 80,000 tourists in 2010 to 60,000 — from 17 weekly flights down to 13 flights, a total of 104 for the official tourist season of May 1 to October 31. Based on Statistical Service figures of an average spend per head of around 650, the loss of 20,000 British tourists would deprive the island’s tourism sector of 13 million in much-needed revenues this year. According to Politis newspaper, Eurocypria asked last January for the 2008 agreement to be renegotiated, originally asking for the number of weekly flights to be cut from 17 to 10. The airline is said to have agreed to a reduction of four weekly flights rather than seven only after political intervention. In return, Eurocypria is said to have insisted on operating four additional flights per week from the UK to Crete. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



France: State Council Rejects Absolute Ban on Burka

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, MARCH 30 — The French State Council rejected the much-contested bill for an absolute ban on the full-body veil in public spaces in France. “This bill would not find a secure juridical foundation”, explained the Council of State. French Premier Francois Fillon had asked yesterday for “the general ban of the full-body veil” to be as wide as possible. Fillon had furthermore assured that the proposal by the parliamentary commission on the theme set forth for debate in the National Assembly “would have the government’s support”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



France: Niqab: The Laws in Italy and Europe

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, MARCH 30 — After the decision of the French Council of State, which rejected the idea of a complete ban of the full veil in France, the following is a rundown of the current situation on the issue in other European countries. ITALY: a law from 1975 bans completely concealing oneself in public places (it is therefore prohibited to wear full veils, but also motorcycle helmets). This is was the law that was cited by several Northern League mayors to launch a series of ordinances that ban the full veil or ‘burkini’ (Islamic swimsuit) at a local level. The Northern League launched a bill last year that includes a two-year prison sentence and 2,000-euro fine for those who “make it difficult or impossible to be identified due to their religious affiliation”. DENMARK: In January the government decided to limit burqas or niqabs in public places, without banning them; they have allowed schools, local governments or businesses to set their own rules. BELGIUM: Various municipalities banned the full veil in public places thanks to municipal regulations or police that prohibit concealing oneself in public outside of “the Carnival period”. Parliament will debate several proposals regarding bans on niqabs and burqas starting tomorrow. HOLLAND: Various draft laws are being examined to ban the full veil. UNITED KINGDOM: No bans or plans to do so exist. Only one Eurosceptical party is leading a campaign for its ban. AUSTRIA: A debate was recently opened by Social Democratic Women’s Minister Gabriele Heinisch-Hosek to consider banning the veil in public places. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



France: No to Total Ban on Niqab, Lacks Legal Basis

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, MARCH 30 — The Niqab is forbidden but only “in specific circumstances of time and place”: Muslim women in France will be able to wear the full veil in public with confidence. They will only have to give it up in the office and public transport, aside from in specific situations such as schools. The French Council of State, called in by the Government, ruled out the idea of a general and absolute ban of the full veil in France: “it would lack any legal basis”. For the “sages”, the lay principle (invoked by those who do not want to see the niqab even in the streets) “can be imposed on institutions and public employees but not on society or individuals, save for exceptions such as schools”. Not even the protection of the dignity of a human being represents a valid motive in this case: it clashes with the “principle of personal autonomy”, as explained by the representatives of the Council of State. If it is ruled out that the veil can be prohibited on the streets, the high judicial body however suggests “perfecting” the numerous texts which already prohibit “concealment of the face” and to extend the potential prohibition “in certain specific circumstances of time and place”. Thus it is up to the legislator to decide where and when the ban must be applied. A simple fine for transgressors, without sanctions such as to “provoke disproportionate reactions compare to the phenomenon we want to rein in”. French premier Francois Fillon prompted the opinion of the Council of State at the end of January to examine the possibility of reaching a ban that is “as ample and effective as possible”, without offending “our fellow Muslim countrymen”. In recent days president Nicolas Sarkozy announced that the government will file a draft law against the use of the full veil in France. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Germany: Bishop Mixa Accused of Abusing Children

Five people have accused Germany’s controversial Catholic Bishop Walter Mixa of physically abusing them while they were at a children’s home north of Munich in the 1970s and 1980s.

Three women and two men claimed that Mixa hit them on multiple occasions while they were at the St. Josef children’s home in Schrobenhausen, daily Süddeutsche Zeitung reported on Wednesday, citing statements declared under oath by the alleged victims.

Their descriptions of the abuse include slaps to the face, punches to their upper arms, and spankings with a carpet beater, the paper said.

But the Augsburg diocese called the accusations “absurd, untrue, and obviously invented to defame the bishop.”

Mixa, who recently made headlines for blaming the German Catholic Church’s child sex abuse scandal on the sexual revolution, was the Schrobenhausen parish leader between 1975 and 1996. He frequently visited the St. Josef’s children’s home and disciplined the children for their bad behaviour, said the former residents, who are now between the ages of 41 and 47.

Nuns of the Mallersdorf order who worked at the institution also hit the children with “wooden brooms, wooden shoes, and clothing hangers,” the paper reported.

The order said it would undertake an open investigation into the accusations.

Germany’s Catholic Church has been embroiled in a crisis over recent weeks as victims of widespread sexual and physical abuse continue to come forward. Most cases date back by several years, a fact that has politicians debating a possible extension to the statute of limitations on such crimes.

Similar accusations have also surfaced in the Netherlands, Austria and Switzerland, while Ireland has been rocked by revelations about cover-up efforts by the head of the Church there in the 1970s.

The Vatican has said it received 3,000 reports between 2001 and 2010 of sexual abuse of children by Catholic clergy committed over the past 50 years.

AFP/DDP/The Local (news@thelocal.de)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



German CIA Rendition Victim Sentenced to Jail for Assault

Khaled el-Masri, a Lebanese-born German citizen mistakenly abducted and tortured by people working for the CIA, has been sentenced to two years in jail for attacking the mayor of a Bavarian city.

A court on Tuesday said the traumatic events surround his so-called “extraordinary rendition” in 2004 did not lessen el-Masri’s transgression against the Mayor of Neu-Ulm on September 11, 2009.

It was then that the troubled man attacked Mayor Gerold Noerenberg in his office. El-Masri first punched his victim until he was cowering on the ground and then threw a chair at him. Since he was on parole for arson and assault offences in 2007, el-Masri will now be sent to prison.

“He is disturbed, disappointed, humiliated and bitter,” said el-Masri’s defence attorney Manfred Gnjidic, pointing out that it was no coincidence he attacked the mayor on the anniversary of the September 11 terrorist attacks in New York and Washington DC. “A torture victim deserves help.”

But the presiding judge said the defendant deserved no special consideration for what he had been put through as an innocent casualty of the United States’ war on terror. A psychiatrist during the trial deemed el-Masri responsible for his actions, but noted his abduction had caused him great suffering.

“Do whatever you want,” a bearded el-Masri muttered as he was led out of the courtroom.

El-Masri claims he was abducted in Macedonia. After being handed over to the CIA and flown to Afghanistan, he says he was tortured and accused of collusion with the September 11 hijackers. He says he was held for four months before being released without any charges on a roadside in Albania.

The CIA has never acknowledged any role in el-Masri’s ordeal.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Sicilian Filly With Arab Blood Born

(ANSAmed) — PALERMO, MARCH 31 — A filly was born in the Institute for experimental zoology of Sicily, a crossbreed between a mare of a typical Sicilian race and an Arab stallion. The stallion is a gift of the Sultan of Omar. In December 2008 he donated the horse, via ambassador to Italy Said Nasser Al-Harthy, to the president of the Region, Raffaele Lombardo. He also gave two mares. Lombardo gave three Sicilian goats in return, “to start a similar crossbreeding project in Oman”, in his words. “This seems to be an interesting way to continue exchanging gifts that can lead to more important results than the usual gifts”, the president of the Region concluded. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Northern League Pushes for Reforms

The government has three years to implement them, Maroni says

(ANSA) — Rome, March 31 — Hot on the heels of its success in regional elections, the Northern League said on Wednesday it would press Premier Silvio Berlusconi to launch a series of reforms, including some devolving more power to the regions.

Interior Minister Roberto Maroni, a League heavyweight, told a TV talk show his devolutionist party would not barter for more cabinet ministers.

“We want reforms straight away,” said Maroni, stressing that League victories in Veneto and Piedmont “have strengthened the coalition and the government”.

Maroni said the government’s priority was implementing parts of the 2008 election campaign programme that have not yet been dealt with, in particular devolving fiscal and federal powers to the regions.

“Fiscal federalism will not defraud anyone, it’s not a matter of northern regions taking away from the south. It’s a way of modernising the state,” he said.

He also referred to reports that Berlusconi was considering replacing Agriculture Minister Luca Zaia, elected president of the Veneto region, with someone from his own People of Freedom (PdL) party.

“We would be honoured if the premier decides to replace Zaia, who has done an excellent job as agriculture minister, with someone from the League…We have loads of people who could do a fine job with anything they are tasked with. But it’s up to the premier to decide…we aren’t going to ask for anything in exchange…all we want are reforms”.

He said the most important of these were fiscal reforms to help taxpayers and companies, an overhaul of the judicial system, federalism, reducing the number of parliamentarians and electing the country’s president by popular vote rather than by parliamentary majority.

Maroni said the Berlusconi government, which swept to power in April 2008, had three full years ahead to deal with its reform programme, because after the elections in 13 of the country’s 20 regions, it would not be distracted by other electoral hurdles.

“Aside from the elections of mayors in Naples and Milan there’s nothing to interfere with the government’s and parliament’s schedules,” he said.

Berlusconi and top party aides decided on Wednesday that the PdL national council and executive board would meet after Easter to draw up a schedule for the reform programme.

The premier said on Tuesday that PdL gains in the regional elections gave the government renewed stability and will allow it “to push through reforms for modernisation and growth”.

With some 41 million voting, the March 28-9 elections was generally regarded as the first real test for the premier since he swept to power in April 2008.

Referring to the League victories, Berlusconi said this would bolster the coalition and give it the necessary impetus for making changes.

Opposition leader Pierluigi Bersani said on Tuesday his Democratic Party (PD) was willing to work with the government on mapping out a series of major institutional reforms.

But he said the PD was ready to cooperate only if the reforms were for the country’s good.

“It’s the government’s responsibility to say what it wants to do. We’re willing to join any discussion which tackles problems that interest citizens. Otherwise, we’ll put up a strong opposition,” said Bersani.

On Tuesday, President Giorgio Napolitano said it was important for both political blocs to work together on “further reforms”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Bishops Back Inquiry Into Sex Abuse Claims

Rome, 30 March (AKI) — Italian bishops on Tuesday expressed their solidarity with Pope Benedict XVI over the unfolding child sex abuse scandal and called for a full investigation of all abuse claims.

In a statement issued at the end of the Italian Bishops Conference (CEI) assembly, which began last week, the bishops rejected any suggestions they opposed working with police and investigators.

“They agree on the fact that a rigorous and transparent application of canonical procedural and criminal rules are the main path to search for the truth,” the bishops’ statement said.

“They do not oppose the state authorities whose task it is to investigate the substance of allegations, but rather support those authorities through faithful cooperation”.

The bishops also reaffirmed their support for the victims of abuse and their families.

The Catholic Church is now facing sex abuse allegations which have surfaced in the United States, Ireland, Germany and even in Italy.

Deaf men and women claimed on public TV last Friday that Catholic priests raped and molested them for years at an institute for deaf children in the northern city of Verona.

The Vatican said it would question the 67 victims of the alleged abuse in Verona’ Antonio Provolo Institute for the Deaf after the local diocese initially sought to play down the allegations.

Benedict has come under pressure after it was revealed he had been involved in dealing with two cases of child abuse.

In the first, a German priest who received therapy for paedophilia was allowed to return to pastoral work with children while the pope was archbishop of Munich.

In the second case, when Benedict was Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, and headed the Vatican body responsible for disciplining priests, a church trial of a US priest was halted in the mid-1990s after an appeal to Ratzinger, according to a report by the New York Times.

Church officials have said Benedict was unaware the German priest had returned to work and the Wisconsin case was reported to the Vatican 20 years after the alleged paedophile abuse, when the priest was elderly and sick.

Addressing crowds in St Peter’s Square during a Palm Sunday service, the pope did not refer to the paedophile priest scandal that has provoked widespread outrage and disbelief.

The pontiff declared he would not be “intimidated” by “petty gossip”. But he asked God to help “the young and those who work to educate and protect them”.

In his sermon, Benedict said man could sometimes “fall to the lowest, vulgar levels” and “sink into the swamp of sin”.

Last week, Vatican spokesman Federico Lombardi strongly denied suggestions that a Vatican secrecy rule prohibited senior church figures from reporting paedophilia cases to the police.

Meanwhile, leaders of the US Conference of Catholic Bishops voiced concern for victims of clergy sexual abuse while offering praise for Benedict’s leadership in dealing with abuse cases.

In a Holy Week statement issued on Tuesday, the bishops’ executive committee said they were aware of the pope’s concern for abuse victims and “how he has strengthened the church’s response to victims.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Imprisoned Fastweb Founder Resigns From Board

Rome, 30 March (AKI) — From a prison in Rome, Silvio Scaglia, the founder and former chief executive of Italian internet company Fastweb, resigned from the company’s board of directors more than a month after being arrested for his alleged role in a mafia money-laundering operation.

“It’s a gesture by the founder that demonstrates his wish that the legal case does no direct or indirect harm to the company,” said his lawyers in a statement late on Monday.

Scaglia is among at least 56 people who in February were issued with arrest warrants in relation to a 2 billion euro mafia money laundering probe involving Fastweb and Telecom Italia. Scaglia and both companies deny any wrongdoing.

In an interview with newspaper Corriere della Sera, Scaglia’s lawyer Piermaria Corso said his client feels “bitterness” for his “protracted” imprisonment after cooperating with investigators.

Scaglia was arrested on 25 February. His request to be released from the Rome prison has been rejected.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Centre-Right Wins Piedmont and Lazio as PDL and Northern League Sweep Regional Elections

Centre-left secures seven regions but Centre-right’s six have more voters. Zaia’s Veneto triumph

MILAN — The regional elections turned into a triumph for the People of Freedom (PDL) and Northern League. The Centre-right tripled its admittedly meagre 2005 vote, winning all the most populous regions including Piedmont and Lazio, where the results were in doubt to the end. When the count was over, the Centre-left had won seven regions to the Centre-right’s six but the only consolation for the Democratic Party (PD) and its allies was that they had defended their traditional strongholds. The Centre-left also held onto Puglia but only because the Christian Democrat UDC decided not to join forces with the PDL.

FINAL RESULT — The majority parties easily held onto Lombardy and Veneto, they secured Campania and Calabria equally decisively and, in a battle that went to the final vote, added the key regions of Piedmont and Lazio to their haul. The Centre-left lost four regions — Piedmont, Lazio, Campania and Calabria — but kept power in seven: Emilia Romagna, Tuscany, Marche, Liguria, Umbria, Puglia and Basilicata. In Puglia, Nichi Vendola stays in charge after lengthy infighting during the primaries and the tussle with rival Rocco Palese, who finished not far behind. What decided the contest was the substantial (more than 8%) vote that went to the UDC’s candidate, Adriana Poli Bortone. Polling day was marked by abstention and the overall turnout was only 63.6%, down 8% on the 2005 regional elections when the Centre-left took eleven regions to the Centre-right’s two.

OVERVIEW — Analysis of the vote by party reveals a triumph for the Northern League. The emphatic victory in Veneto is mirrored by progress in many other central and north Italian regions, particularly in Piedmont, where Roberto Cota joins Veneto’s Luca Zaia as the Northern League’s first regional presidents. The PD continued to haemorrhage votes, although it did perform better than in the European elections. Nevertheless, cracks are starting to appear in the traditional stronghold of Emilia Romagna, where the PD is still the majority party despite Vasco Errani losing about 10% of his support to protest votes for Beppe Grillo’s list and the steadily growing Northern League. On the Centre-right, the PDL had to retrench as expected before the advance of the Northern League, which outperformed its partners in Veneto. In Lombardy, the PDL maintained a slim five or six-point lead. According to Pragma-Emg projections from 100% of the sample, the PDL now has 26.7% over the entire country and the PD has 25.9%. The Northern League is on 12.7%, Italy of Values (IDV) has 6.9%, the UDC is on 5.8%, Left Ecology and Liberty (SEL) has 3%, the Federation of the Left has 2.9%, Beppe Grillo’s Five Star Movement is on 1.8%, Storace’s Right and the Pannella-Bonino list have 0.7% each, and the Centre-Christian Democracy Alliance has 0.4%.

PIEDMONT — The vote went right down to the wire in Piedmont, one of the crucial regions in this election, where the Centre-right’s Northern League candidate Roberto Cota faced the outgoing president Mercedes Bresso. Yesterday evening, Ms Bresso, who took 46.9% of the vote, admitted defeat but announced she will be asking for a recount. The newly elected (47.34%) president Cota said he had nothing to worry about and that it was the Centre-right that had been penalised. Davide Bono (Five Star Movement — Beppe Grillo) picked up about 4% of the vote.

LAZIO — Uncertainty reigned in Lazio until the final count was in. Emma Bonino and Renata Polverini were neck and neck for long periods in projections for the new regional presidency. According to figures from the ministry of the interior, Ms Polverini secured 51.13% while her rival ended with just over 48%, but the Centre-right candidate anticipated the result, calling her supporters to a meeting in Piazza del Popolo on Monday evening. “The figures show that we are winning and this proves that miracles can happen. Anything is possible when people want it to happen”, she said, raising two fingers in a victory salute. A tearful Ms Polverini added: “At last, I can cry. We’ve won”. The new regional president, joined by defence minister Ignazio La Russa, thanked Silvio Berlusconi and “all the provinces of Lazio, all the men and women who have contributed to this success”.

LOMBARDY — In contrast, there was little excitement in Lombardy, where Roberto Formigoni strolled to a predictable victory. Mr Formigoni secured 56.1% of the poll against the Centre-left’s Filippo Penati, who could only manage 33.3%, while the UDC’s Savino Pezzotta collected 4.7%. The PDL is the leading party with 31.8%, followed by a strongly advancing Northern League on 26.2%. The PD has 22.9%. Mr Formigoni said: “This is our fourth consecutive victory in Lombardy. We have increased the coalition’s vote, despite the withdrawal of the UDC. I have doubled the gap over my direct challenger, who was about ten percentage points behind in 2005 and is now roughly 20 points adrift. Voters have expressed their confidence in us again. We will continue to govern for the good things the electorate wants from us”.

VENETO — Luca Zaia swept home in Veneto. The Northern League candidate, supported by the PDL, is now regional president with 60% of the vote as the Centre-left’s Giuseppe Bortolussi lagged well behind on 29%. Antonio De Poli of the UDC picked up 6.4% and the Beppe Grillo Movement’s David Borrelli had about 3%. The Northern League is the leading party with 35% of the vote. A beaming Mr Zaia said: “This result is a huge responsibility. More than four million Veneto residents want answers and the first of those is federalism. This election is a reward for the government’s actions. Veneto will be embarking on a season of reform straight away”.

LIGURIA — After some initial uncertainty, the Centre-left’s candidate, Claudio Burlando, took Liguria with 52.1% of the vote. Sandro Biasotti collected 47.8% for the Centre-right. Mr Burlando said: “We have constructed an astonishing political operation. We extended the coalition to the UDC, and also addressed Beppe Grillo’s voters, but most important we have halted the Northern League, showing that here in Liguria we, the Centre-left and the PD, are the people”.

EMILIA ROMAGNA — Emilia Romagna confirmed outgoing president Vasco Errani. The Centre-left candidate secured 52% of the poll while his challenger, the Centre-right’s Anna Maria Bernini, could only manage 36.7%. There were remarkable performances by Giovanni Favia, the candidate of Beppe Grillo’s Five Star Movement, who claimed 7%, and by the Northern League, which won 13.7%. But Mr Errani secured and electoral endorsement, although he lost more that 10% of his vote, which in 2005 was 62.7%.

TUSCANY — The Centre-left also emerged victorious in Tuscany, where Enrico Rossi garnered 59.7% of the vote. The Centre-right’s candidate, Monica Faenzi, could only manage 34.4% and the UDC’s Francesco Bosi ended on 4.6%. Mr Rossi said: “I will commit myself wholeheartedly to being the president of all Tuscans no matter what their political colour or opinion. I believe that the seriousness of our proposals has given Tuscans an opportunity they have taken, some of them breaking rank to do so”.

MARCHE — In Marche, the Centre-left’s Gian Mario Spacca won the day with more than 53.2% while the Centre-right’s Erminio Marinelli had 39.7% and Massimo Rossi of the Left Federation-SEL picked up 7.1%.

UMBRIA — The Centre-left also won in Umbria, where Catiuscia Marini secured 57.2% of the vote against the Centre-right’s 37.7% for Fiammetta Modena. The UDC’s candidate, Paola Binetto, took 5%.

CAMPANIA — The Centre-right swept the board in Campania, where Stefano Caldoro was more than ten percentage points ahead. He finished on 54%, leaving his Centre-left rival Vincenzo De Luca on 43%. Mr Caldoro remarked: “We took advantage of a widespread desire for change. The vote shows that people want results, not words. We feel a great sense of responsibility so we’ll be starting work tomorrow morning”.

PUGLIA — Elections in Puglia saw the outgoing president, Nichi Vendola, finish well ahead. The Centre-left candidate had 48.9% against 42.1% for Rocco Palese of the Centre-right. The centrist Io Sud-UDC candidate, Adriana Poli Bortone had 8.7% of the poll. Mr Vendola said: “It’s a superb result. The figures show that in Puglia we’ve got a workshop of good politics”.

CALABRIA — The poll in Calabria was very clear-cut. Giuseppe Scopelliti for the Centre-right took more than 58% with the Centre-left’s outgoing president, Agazio Loiero, way behind on 32%. Filippo Callipo collected 10% for IDV-Pannella List. Mr Scopelliti said: “I dedicate this victory to the many honest Calabrians who longed for change and gave me the strength to conduct this wonderful election campaign. I could feel people’s desire for deliverance as I travelled the roads of Calabria to all those rallies. And the best thing is that we are ahead everywhere”. Mr Loiero said he could not understand why he had lost.

BASILICATA — The verdict of the polls in Basilicata was equally unequivocal. The Centre-left’s Vito De Filippo garnered more than 60% of the vote while Nicola Pagliuca for the Centre-right failed to reach 28%. Magdi Cristiano Allam took 8.6%.

PROVINCES AND MUNICIPALITIES — Counting for the provincial and municipal elections started at 8 am on Tuesday with provincial polls having precedence, except in Molise and Abruzzo where there were no regional elections. Voting in the earthquake-ravaged province of L’Aquila was particularly significant. The Centre-right’s presidential candidate, Antonio Del Corvo, took 53.4% to beat off the challenge of the Centre-left’s feisty Stefania Pezzopane, who ended on 45.5%.

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.it

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Abortion Pill May be Available This Week

Rome, 30 March(AKI) — The controversial RU486 abortion pill may be available in Italian hospitals from Thursday, despite opposition from the Vatican and the conservative government in the overwhelmingly Catholic country. Unlike other European countries, RU486, also known as mifepristone, will only be available in hospitals.

“From the first of April, Nordic Pharmam, with the okay from producer Exelgyn, will start taking orders,” Nordic Pharma medical director Marco Durini told Adnkronos.

“After a couple of days needed for delivery, the pharmaceutical will arrive in Italian hospitals.”

Italy is one of the last European countries to make the pill available. It has been used in France since 1988.

Under the rules issued by Italy’s pharmaceuticals agency, the pill can be administered up to the seventh week of pregnancy. But the woman must remain in hospital from when she takes the pill until the embryo is expelled and the entire process must take place under medical supervision.

The Italian pharmaceutical authority AIFA had initially authorised the sale of RU486 on 31 July but late last year a committee of the Italian Senate or upper house of parliament asked it to reconsider its decision after strong opposition from Catholics.

The Italian Senate health committee suspended its use and asked the health ministry for “a second opinion” on the grounds that the pill could endanger women’s health or violate Italy’s anti-abortion laws.

The abortion pill is different from the morning-after pill Norlevo, which has been available in Italy since 2000.

RU486 has been available experimentally in some Italian regions, notably the northern Piedmont region.

Women who use the pill, doctors who prescribe it, and those who encourage its use have been threatened with excommunication by Catholic Church officials in Italy.

Italian law permits surgical abortion on demand in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, and then until the 24th week if the foetus has a genetic deficiency or to preserve the mother’s health.

According to the Italian health ministry, 70 per cent of Italian doctors are “conscientious objectors” who exercise their right under the law to refuse to carry out abortions.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: People of Freedom Wins Costly Victory as Bossi Takes Votes From Right and Left

Democratic Party improves European result but loses a million votes

The results of the regional elections can be interpreted in several ways. You can, as most observers have done, look at the number of regions won by the Centre-right and Centre-left. As we know, what emerged was the continued prevalence of the Centre-left in regional administrations — seven out of the thirteen regions voting — despite significant losses, above all Lazio and Piedmont. In view of these trends, it seems reasonable to agree with those who see the elections as a victory for the Centre-right.

But leaving aside the number of regions secured, it is also useful to take into account the vote for each individual party and compare this with the previous election to identify the parties that have benefited most from Sunday and Monday’s poll. It is no easy matter. One of the characteristics of regional elections in general, and this one in particular, is the large number of lists presented — there were more than eighty this time — which in some cases can be related to a political movement. Votes for the Polverini list, for example, can be considered as votes for the People of Freedom (PDL).

When the appropriate sums have been done, we can draw a number of important conclusions. The PDL continues to be the most-voted party with an overall poll, including related lists, of 31%. Nevertheless, it is a relatively modest success in comparison with the previous general and European elections. In terms of overall consensus, Silvio Berlusconi’s party has lost a considerable number of votes since last year, in particular because of abstentions and the exclusion of its lists in Lazio, although it has, as we noted, “won” the election politically.

The Democratic Party’s (PD) 27.1% is a modest gain over last year’s European elections. The indication is that Pierluigi Bersani’s party has substantially held onto its position, although it is still a long way short of its result in the 2008 general election. While the PD has maintained a respectable percentage of the vote, in absolute terms it has lost almost one million voters since last year. Obviously, the drop is even more significant if we compare today’s vote with the previous regional elections in 2005.

Antonio Di Pietro’s Italy of Values (IDV) with 7% fell just short of its result in the European elections but has maintained its position and confirms its growth since the 2008 general election. Here, too, in comparison with last year there is a significant drop in the absolute number of votes, which to a certain extent undermines IDV’s robust advance in the European elections.

Similarly, Left Ecology and Liberty (SEL) obtained just under 3%, a result comparable with those obtained in previous elections. The Christian Democrat UDC held its ground with 5.6%. One of this election’s surprises was the Five Star Movement, which secured just under 400,000 votes in the five regions where it presented candidates.

But the Northern League is the party that has made the biggest advances since the European poll, and even bigger gains in comparison with the general elections. Despite being affected by abstention, albeit to a much more limited extent than other parties, the Northern League managed to attract a substantial number of voters from its rivals. Particularly hard hit was the PDL, whose 2009 voters today make up almost 24% of the Northern League electorate. Those voters come from many other parties as well, however, including the PD and UDC. Analysis of the figures for individual parties shows that the real winners of the regional elections were the Northern League and abstentions, which affected practically all the parties. Analysis of voter flows shows that the biggest proportion of today’s abstainers comes from the PDL, which as we have seen lost a large number of votes in absolute terms. At the same time, abstention significantly affected the PD (8% of today’s abstainers), IDV and other parties.

As many commentators have pointed out, voting for the Northern League, and not voting at all, share certain characteristics. Both suggest a critical attitude, albeit different in nature and degree, towards traditional politics and political institutions. This interpretation also emerges from the reasons given by abstainers for not voting. More than a third of those interviewed said they were unable to vote because of circumstances beyond their control but a much higher proportion of the more than 50% who did not vote this time linked their decision to a lack of interest in politics, to disgust with the parties or to protest at the parties’ behaviour.

All this suggests that while it is true that the Centre-right, especially the Northern League, won the election politically, it is equally true that in terms of society as a whole, what prevailed at this election was a feeling of alienation from institutions.

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.it

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



JPMorgan ‘Chase’ Story in UK

A London-based precious-metals trader who had accused JPMorgan Chase of manipulating the gold and silver markets was involved in a bizarre weekend car accident that triggered a police chase before the suspect was nabbed.

Andrew Maguire, a metals trader at the London Bullion Market Association, and his wife were traveling in their car when a second car coming out of a side street struck their vehicle. That car then hit two more vehicles before fleeing.

London cops using helicopters and patrol cars chased the hit-and-run driver before nabbing that person, whose name has not been released by authorities.

Maguire and his wife were released from the hospital yesterday. London police would not comment on the accident investigation.

The hit and run occurred after Maguire’s name came to light Thursday during a US Commodities Futures Trading Commission hearing on limiting gold and silver positions held by large market participants in order to prevent manipulation.

During the hearing, Maguire was identified as having sent e-mails to Bart Chilton, a CFTC commissioner, and Eliud Ramirez, head of the commission’s enforcement division, alleging that JPMorgan had used its massive metals positions to manipulate the commodities markets.

In one e-mail, Maguire wrote, “It is common knowledge here in London among the metals traders that it is JPM’s intent to flush out and cover as many shorts as possible prior to any discussion in March about position limits,” referring to last week’s CFTC hearings.

JPMorgan inherited the positions when it acquired Bear Stearns two years ago.

When the allegations first surfaced last week, JPMorgan declined to comment.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Minimum Wage in Cyprus Increased to 887 Euros

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, MARCH 31 — The minimum wage in Cyprus is being increased to 887 from 840 effective from Thursday, the Labour Advisory Committee announced yesterday. Final approval for the 5.6% increase, which will bring the minimum wage to 50% of the average national wage, rests with the Cabinet. “The minimum wage, I would like to underline, is a tool which affects the most susceptible sectors of the employed population, and one which we intend to utilise in a correct manner,” said Labour Minister Sotiroula Charalambous after the meeting, as reported by Cyprus mail. The minimum wage, for employees who have been at their place of employment for over six months, is currently fixed at 840. This will go to 887. The minimum wage for new employees, who have been working at their place of employment for less than six months, and which currently stands at 791, is set to be increased to 835. The measure drew sharp criticism from employers’ organisations, who said it would “create market distortions” and impact negatively on industry. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Compromise, Consensus and Knee-Capping

The polder model is under threat. Dutch politics and society are about to be put to the test. By Hans Maarten van den Brink

On the night of 18 to 19 February, the Dutch government collapsed after sixteen hours of talks about whether the Dutch should do as NATO requested and’extend their mission in Afghanistan. When the exhausted ministers left the government building at four in the morning, they were accosted by a group of fans who were chanting two words over and over again, to the tune of a Dutch schmalz-pop ditty: Geert Wilders, Geert Wilders, Geert Wilders.

For the past two years this demagogue with his bleached, bouffant Mozart hairdo has kept Dutch politics and public debate on tenterhooks with his fight against the “Islamisation of the Netherlands”. In local elections last week, his Party for Freedom (PVV) ran in just two cities: in Den Haag it came second; in Almere — the seventh largest city — Geert Wilders’ party came in first. This victory was all the more remarkable because Almere has a minute Muslim population and the problems of multicultural co-existence — insufficient language skills, unemployment, youth crime — are markedly lower than the national average. The results of the elections and the related polls provide a good indication of what lies ahead for the Netherlands when it elects a new parliament on June 9. Everything points to PVV becoming one of the three major parties. Some say it will even come out on top.

Protest parties are nothing new to Dutch politics. Most decades have witnessed their version of this phenomenon, which is abetted by the electoral law. Only a coalition of three or four parties can govern the Netherlands, on the basis of compromise and consensus. In a nation which rather self-contentedly prided itself for al long time on its cultural diversity and tolerance, this was regarded as a prerequisite for social cohesion. Everyone gets a say.

The eccentric professor Pim Fortuyn was the first person to try to do away with the polder model, using the election campaign 2002 to launch his attack on the entire political system. In the eyes of this Catholic homosexual anti-monarchist ex-communist with butler, Bentley and lap dog, Dutch society was decadent, defeatist and, after years of welfare, incapable of identifying the problems on its doorstep. Despite being financed by a string of property tycoons, Fortuyn became a hero of the common man. Two days after he was murdered, his hastily founded party won an election victory. But the cabinet which was formed together with the Christian Democrats — the first one of four under Jan Peter Balkenende — imploded only months afterwards due to infighting and the incompetency of Pim Fortuyn’s ministers.

Geert Wilders is determined not to make the same mistakes as his predecessor. Which is why the PVV has no traditional party structure. It is a “grouping” with Geert Wilders as its chairman. And there is really only one main issue on his party agenda: the fight against Islam, which is regurgitated in ever new and more extreme versions. According to Wilders, Islam is not a religion but a criminal, political ideology, which must be fought on all fronts — not only with arguments but also with force. Criminals of Arab descent, for example, should be kneecapped more frequently, there should be a ban on building Mosques and on wearing the hijab in public buildings. If he had things his way, the first article of the constitution would also have to change. The equality of all people in the eyes of the law would be replaced by the “dominance of Judeo-Christian and humanist culture”.

While Pim Fortuyn fought the political establishment with equal amounts of gall and humour and was always ready to engage his adversaries in debate, Wilders is immune to every form of dialectic and irony…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: No Place for Wilders-Basher on CDA Election List

THE HAGUE, 31/03/10 — Maxime Verhagen is placed above Ab Klink on the Christian democratic (CDA) list of candidates for the general elections on 9 June. Doekle Terpstra, an open adversary of Geert Wilders, is not on the list.

The CDA list of candidates is headed by Jan Peter Balkenende. In second place, a woman has been chosen: Home Affairs State Secretary Ank Bijleveld, who otherwise has no leadership role within the party. The same applies to another woman, Education State Secretary Marja van Bijsterveldt, placed fourth on the list.

At 3 and 5 are Foreign Minister Verhagen and Health Minister Ab Klink. Both are seen as candidates to succeed Balkenende if the CDA does not win the elections. The same applies to the present Finance Minister, Jan Kees de Jager, 6th on the list.

It cannot be assumed with certainty that Verhagen’s higher position means that he is more likely than Klink or De Jager to inherit Balkenende’s crown. On the other hand, the drawing up of the list is not a process characterised by chance.

After De Jager comes sitting MP Joop Atsma, at number seven the highest-placed member of the present Lower House. Financial spokesman Elly Blanksma follows in 8th place, Agriculture Minister Gerda Verburg is 9th and justice specialist Sybrand van Haersma Buma 10th.

Jack de Vries, currently Defence State Secretary and also Balkenende’s campaign leader, is 14th. He could also be a candidate to succeed him, according to some people. The party members still have to approve the list at the party congress on 23 and 24 April.

Notable by his absence is Doekle Terpstra. He is missing despite a recommendation from his local CDA branch of Friesland. Apparently the CDA has no stomach for a tough confrontation with Party for Freedom (PVV) leader Geert Wilders.

Terpstra is chairman of the organisation of colleges (HBO Raad), but is best known for his repeated media pamphleteering against Wilders, who he described as “the evil that must be stopped.” An action group against the PVV set up by Terpstra has since become defunct.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Niqab: Belgium Unlike France, Towards Total Ban

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, MARCH 31 — Unlike France, where yesterday the French State Council ruled out the idea of a general and absolute ban of the full Muslim veil, Belgium is in fact moving towards a total ban. The Chamber interior affairs commission has given green light to the measure. If the move is definitively approved, Belgium will be the first European country to introduce a law that bans veils that cover the face completely, or most of it. The commission has approved the draft bill unanimously. The text is meant to modify the penal code to impose a fine (or seven days in prison) “for people who are present in a public space with their face covered, completely or part of it, making identification impossible”. This means that women will not be allowed to wear a burqa or niqab in public places. The measure, to become law, will have to be approved in Chamber on April 22. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Romania: Majority Want Roma Who Commit Crimes to Lose Their Citizenship

Romanians want Gypsies who commit crimes to lose their Romanian citizenship, according to results of a new poll, and half of respondents want the death penalty to be reintroduced.

In the poll, 68 per cent said they supported the idea of a referendum about stripping Roma who commit crimes of their citizenship, and 27 per cent opposed doing so.

Fifty per cent want a referendum on reintroduction of the death penalty.

The telephone poll of 1,060 people was conducted by CCSB for the Pro Democratia Association last week.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Spain: Queen Wants Women in Holy Week Processions

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MARCH 31 — Devotion and tradition come together and pervade the whole of Spain, with the Holy Week processions. These events attract tens of thousands of tourists every year. But this year there is an important novelty: Queen Sofia has accepted to be sister of honour of the Royal Confraternity of Saint Entierro of Zamora, in Castilla y Leon. This makes her the first woman to enter the congregation. “This decision strongly supports people who are in favour of the participation of women in the congregations” said president Luis Boizas. The Saint Entierro of Zamora Confraternity is one of the oldest in existence. It is a ‘Royal’ confraternity because some of its members belong to the reigning dynasty. King Juan Carlos has been a brother of honour since 1973. Like most of these associations in Spain, it has kept women from joining over the centuries. Under the secular government of Zapatero, which promotes equal opportunities, this ban has become more and more anachronistic. The membership application, Boizas explains, was sent in on November 2009, after the reform of the confraternity’s statutes, which made it possible for women to join. “In the past weeks we received a letter from the Royal House, which confirmed that the queen accepted to become the first sister of Saint Entierro”, the president explained. “This is an important step towards our goal to integrate women in a normal way, to modernise tradition on its path in this century”, Boizas added. Since 1539, the Royal Confraternity of Saint Entierro has organised processions through the streets of Zamora on Holy Friday. Tomorrow, for the first time in four centuries, around 200 women will participate. “In ten years it will be normal to see men and women participate together in the Holy Week procession, but now the debate is still open. The queen’s example is very important” the president of the association continues. From Andalusia to Basque Country, tens of thousands of people will renew the ancient tradition these days, from the Via Crucis in Seville to those in Valladolid, Cuenca, Malaga, Cordova and Granada. Some, like the procession of Medina del Campo, in the province of Vallodolid, opened their doors for women several years ago. The Confraternity of Nuestra Senora de la Soledad y Virgen de la Alegria was founded in 1985. The only members are women, the so-called ‘Dame de la Soledad’. To honour their history, the 300 sisters said their rosaries last night, in the presence of women only, a countermelody to the two sessions that are reserved for men held in two other confraternities in Medina del Campo. This division reflects the heated debate that is in progress in the city, and in the rest of the country, between supporters of “pure tradition” and those who believe that excluding women from the procession is “a lack of respect for women”. Raffaella, the woman who in 1986 founded the ‘Cofradia del Cristo del Amor’ in Cordoba, points out that “the first time we carried the statue of Christ in the procession, the men shouted in the streets: go and do the dishes!”. In Seville, of the 60 existing confraternities, only 3 allow women to join. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Confraternities, Between Local Power and Tradition

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MARCH 31 — Hundreds of thousands of Spaniards participate in the processions in the week between Palm Sunday and Easter. The Holy Week processions are organised by confraternities, of which there are so many that it is difficult to count them. “In Malaga alone there are currently 70,000 confraternities registered in the various congregations” says historian Elia de Mateo Aviles, expert in the “cofradie” and the Holy Week in Malaga. Among the many associates, the most famous is actor Antonio Banderas, ‘majordomo’ of the ‘Virgin of Tears and Gifts’ of Malaga. “These confraternities are considered to be a form of traditional social organisation” expert in popular religion Mirna Barrios explains, “a way of conserving people’s culture, a local power structure which formed a dualism in the decisions of the traditional communities, together with the civil authorities. They must also be seen as a way to bring religion to the people”. Since the arrival of the Catholic kings and the Christianisation of the peninsula that was occupied by the Arabs in the XV century, with the birth of the first confraternities, the popular tradition is renewed every year with processions and rites that follow the path of the life, the passion and the resurrection of Jesus Christ. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Balearic Corruption, PP Accused of Illegal Funding

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, MARCH 31 — Among the 12 cases of corruption for which the former president of the Balearic Islands, Jaume Matas, has been charged is illegal funding for the People’s Party, according to the arrest warrant issued as a precautionary measure cited by the media today. The magistrate Jose Castro, who is in charge of the inquiry, considers it proven that the electoral meeting by PP leader Mariano Rajoy in Palma di Majorca as part of the 2007 regional elections was paid for with public funds. The latter is a case of about 5,000 euros justified with two invoices attributed to security and cleaning services and issued by the Nimbus agency, which was awarded with numerous public contracts by the Balearic Islands government in the PP 2007 election campaign. According to the magistrate, “the two invoices were both paid by the Illesport foundation and obviously with state funds”. The magistrate has issued an over 100-page arrest warrant for Matas, with bail set at 3 million euros. The judge called the line of defence used by the former president of the Balearic Islands to justify the receipts “Kafkian” and, according to reports in the media today, he has widened the investigations abroad and especially to the US, when the PP representative is suspected of having transferred money from bribes received. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Muslim Prayers in Cordoba Cathedral, 2 Arrested

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, APRIL 1 — The two Austrian tourists who were arrested last night in the mosque-cathedral of Cordoba, accused of contempt and bodily harm of police agents, were handed over to the legal authorities today. The police had tried to stop the two from praying following Muslim rituals, which is forbidden in the temple. According to the Andalusian press today, yesterday afternoon a large group of Muslim and Austrian tourists visited the cathedral and started their Muslim prayers. Some of the tourists responded with violence when guards tried to intervene. One of the tourists, according to testimonies collected by the police, tried attack an agent with a knife. Of the two who were arrested, one has been charged with attempted murder. In a statement issued today, the bishop of Cordoba said that this type of action “does not represent the genuine Muslim identity” and that many “maintain an attitude of respect and dialogue with the Catholic Church”. The new bishop of Cordoba, Demetrio Fernandez, appointed on March 20, said that the Catholic Church is opposed to Muslim rituals in the cathedral of Cordoba. The most recent request to open the building to both Muslim and Catholic rituals was made in October 2009 by the secretary of the Arab League, Amr Moussa, during the international conference on intolerance and discrimination of Muslims. Earlier the president of the Spanish Islamic Council made the same request, which was rejected in December by the Vatican and later also by the archbishop of Cordoba, because “it would not contribute to the peaceful cohabitation of Catholics and Muslims”. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Swiss Bishops Admit Downplaying Abuse

Switzerland’s Catholic bishops have admitted they “underestimated” the scale of sexual abuse within churches and have called on victims to report crimes to the police.

The Roman Catholic Church is facing one of its gravest crises in decades as a sexual abuse scandal sweeps Europe. In Switzerland, church leaders say about 60 people have reported to be victims of abuse by priests.

“We have humbly underestimated the scale of the situation. The heads of dioceses and religious orders made mistakes — we ask forgiveness for these,” the Swiss Bishops Conference declared in an official statement on Wednesday.

The highest Catholic body in Switzerland “encouraged people who had suffered abuse to contact victim consultation centres ….and where possible, to file complaints with the police”.

It urged those responsible for the abuse to “assume their errors” and to turn themselves in to the relevant authorities.

“Members of the Bishops’ Conference are ashamed and deeply concerned by the sexual abuse cases carried out within the Church,” Norbert Brunner, president of the Swiss Bishops Conference, told journalists in Bern.

The body says there have been around 60 alleged victims of abuse by Catholic priests in Switzerland in the last 15 years.

In an article in Wednesday’s Berner Zeitung, the vicar-general of the Basel diocese partly blamed the sexualisation of society for the recent scandal.

Society suffers from people being turned into sexual objects and the media “hides this reality”, said Roland-Berhard Trauffer, adding that thousands of cases of sexual abuse take place “especially in family environments”.

Jacques Neirynck, a Christian Democrat Parliamentarian and a Catholic, said the problem was less the fact there were paedophiles among the Swiss clergy.

“The real scandal is that these cases were hidden by the bishops,” he told swissinfo.ch.

Claude Ducarroz, a Catholic priest from Fribourg, told Swiss national radio he was surprised by the bishops’ frank statement and transparent new approach.

He said the Church had believed it could “bury” the scandals and priests had benefited from a sort of immunity, but it was now “paying the price”.

Central register

Amid the growing scandal in Switzerland, attention has focused on the idea of setting up a central register of paedophile priests to prevent them from having further contact with children.

President Doris Leuthard last week publicly supported the idea.

“Whether perpetrators come from the civil or clerical world makes no difference. Both are subject to Swiss criminal law, with no ifs or buts,” Leuthard told the SonntagsZeitung and Le Matin Dimanche newspapers.

She said it was important to ensure that paedophiles had no further contact with children and the possibility of a register for paedophile priests should be considered, on the lines of one for teachers.

Brunner said on Wednesday the body would look at this issue during its June plenary meeting.

But he remained sceptical: “We shouldn’t forget that the effectiveness of such an instrument is controversial both within the church as well as in public institutions.”

In June Swiss bishops will also re-examine their sexual abuse guidelines, in particular the systematic denunciation of abusers to the justice system — which is currently not taking place.

The Catholic Church is reportedly set to counter the negative publicity from the sex abuse scandal with an advertising campaign in each of the country’s 2,000 parishes.

A survey found an overwhelming majority of respondents coming out in favour of blacklisting paedophile priests.

Nine out of ten people taking part in the survey also want the church to report cases of sexual abuse by priests to the justice authorities. About 41 per cent of Swiss residents are Catholics.

Refuse to be intimidated

The Vatican is meanwhile refusing to be intimidated by abuse critics.

In a Palm Sunday service at the start of Holy Week events, Pope Benedict XVI did not directly mention the scandal but said faith in God helps lead one “towards the courage of not allowing oneself to be intimidated by the petty gossip of dominant opinion”.

On March 20 the pope apologised for sex abuse by clergy in Ireland and ordered an investigation.

In a letter addressed to the people, bishops, priests and victims of child sex abuse in the overwhelmingly Catholic country, the pope did not make specific reference to churches in other countries, particularly the pope’s native Germany.

The pope also avoided placing responsibility for the scandal on the shoulders of the Vatican.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Switzerland: Why Foreigners Move to the Political Right

The rightwing Swiss People’s Party is attracting more and more young foreigners at the expense of parties on the left, the traditional base for migrants.

Aleksander, Naveen, Anastasia, Shanky and Shahid: their names or skin colour betray their origins. What they have in common, however, is their allegiance to a party reputed to be the most hostile to foreigners in Switzerland.

“We’ve got nothing against foreigners — we welcome them with open arms!”

This catchphrase, repeated over and over at the People’s Party’s small grassroots gatherings, might look like a slogan, but the growing infatuation of secondos — children of immigrants — and other young foreigners for a party that is otherwise typically agrarian is very real.

“We don’t have statistics, but it’s a very real phenomenon,” said Silvia Bär, a political scientist and member of the party’s central staff in Zurich.

“I’ve been criss-crossing the country for around 20 years and I’ve never seen so many people with foreign origins at our meetings, whether they are members or just sympathisers.”

This trend is confirmed by the party’s vice-president, Yvan Perrin, who adds that the phenomenon is more pronounced in the German-speaking part of the country than in the French-speaking part.

“And we didn’t do anything to attract this demographic. It was they who came to us because they can see the difference between us and the other parties and they find our values appealing,” he said.

Blessing

As the People’s Party defends its initiative to deport foreign criminals, which will go to a popular vote at an unannounced date, this development appears to be a blessing, if one looks for example at the comments of Shanky Wyser, born in India, adopted as a baby by a Swiss couple and currently an icon for this new political wave.

“All foreign criminals should be deported,” he writes on his Facebook page. “We want stricter laws against criminality.”

For the People’s Party it’s hard to imagine better standard-bearers than these “foreign” activists.

“Like other Swiss, they respect our laws and want to preserve those Swiss qualities which drew them here in the first place,” said Daniel Schär, from the party’s Fribourg section, which has a local representative of Indian origin.

For Nenad Stojanovic, a political scientist and former adviser to transport minister Moritz Leuenberger, this could be an “election manoeuvre” and “political marketing” on the part of the People’s Party.

“But what counts is that young people with foreign backgrounds are welcomed by all parties. In that sense, the attitude of the People’s Party is actually good news.”

“ What counts is that young people with foreign backgrounds are welcomed by all parties. “

Nenad Stojanovic

Role of patriotism

Putting the issue of deporting foreign criminals to one side, the involvement of these new activists also boosts the party in areas with which it is less commonly associated.

In Renens, a traditionally left-leaning commune outside Lausanne in the canton of Vaud, three Swiss of foreign origin have given rise to a youth section of the party and could enable the People’s Party to make its breakthrough into the legislative elections in 2011.

“We recently produced a 30-page paper inviting those responsible for our regional sections to open their doors to activists. This document, which we closely guard from our political rivals, also provides many tips on how to approach this issue,” said Claude-Alain Voiblet, secretary-general of the People’s Party in canton Vaud.

Kurt Imhof, a sociologist and specialist in the role of minorities in society, believes it is the centre-left Social Democrat Party’s “enormous deficit concerning patriotism” that plays a central role.

“It’s precisely on this ground that the People’s Party could win over these new activists seduced by traditional Swiss values,” he said.

For Urs Meuli, a sociologist at Zurich University, “the People’s Party’s language, dynamism and uncomplicated methods correspond to what young people drawn to politics expect regarding immigration”.

He added that the Social Democrats, the traditional ground for such citizens, had become “too rigid and too elitist”.

Meuli believes young people coming from Eastern Europe would also be attracted by the rightwing’s conservative values and authoritarian tone.

“Totally absurd”

“That’s totally absurd,” retorted Aleksander Naumovic, a cantonal delegate for the People’s Party in Zurich. “If I were to follow the political values in force in my country of origin when my parents emigrated, I’d be a dyed-in-the-wool socialist!”

Political scientist Stojanovic confirms this is a cliché that has nothing to do with reality.

“The political sympathies of young people with foreign origins go from one end of the scale to the other. Their origins play no role,” he said.

He is convinced that in a few years people will no longer be amazed that so-called secondos have an interest in Swiss politics and for rightwing parties in particular.

Imhof concludes that “the working-class activism of the first and second waves of migration from the south of Europe no longer appeals to young people, who prefer to belong to parties on the right, which they equate with social climbing”.

Nicole della Pietra, swissinfo.ch (Translated from French by Thomas Stephens)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Switzerland: Kofi Annan-Led Forum Closes Due to Lack of Funds

The Swiss government says it will pay half of the debts of an insolvent private foundation headed by the former United Nations Secretary-General, Kofi Annan.

In a statement on Wednesday, the foreign ministry said it had set aside SFr1.75 million ($1.66 million) to cover the debts of the Geneva-based Global Humanitarian Forum (GHF).

Switzerland has also agreed to pay the outstanding salaries and social security benefits of the GHF staff.

“It is a great disappointment to all of us that this promising project had to end this way,” Annan said. Annan was GHF president, and forum’s CEO was former head of the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation, Walter Fust.

The Forum began operations in 2007, and Switzerland committed SFr1 million annually to support its activities.

However, the GHF was unable to drum up enough funding from other donors and announced earlier this month that it would suspend its work.

Its most concrete project was to install weather data collectors on mobile phone towers in Africa to provide better climate data to impoverished communities.

The foreign ministry praised the agency for its efforts to improve dialogue on humanitarian challenges, such as making the impacts of climate change better known.

It added that some of the themes tackled by the GHF would be put into the programme of the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Vatican: Swiss Bishops Urge Full Disclosure

(AGI) — Holy See, 31 Mar — Swiss bishops today issued a communique’ expressing “mortification at sexual abuse cases” and urged “complete clarity on the past.” The communique’ also acknowledges “we have underestimated the extent of the phenomenon,” and that “dioceses have made mistakes.” The Swiss conference also urged victims to contact diocesan counselling centres and press charges where applicable. Bishops go on to submit “we want full clarification” and that those guilty “need to acknowledge their guilt.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Bosnia: Al-Jazeera Takes Over Sarajevo TV Station

Sarajevo, 30 March (AKI) — The Arabic-language TV channel Al Jazeera has taken over a local television station in the Bosnian capital, Sarajevo, city mayor Alija Behman said on Tuesday.

Behan said Al Jazeera was planning to open a regional centre in Sarajevo that would boost employment in the recession hit Balkans.

“Al Jazeera will establish a regional office in Sarajevo which is expected to lead to the creation of new jobs,” Behman told local media.

Al Jazeera would take over television channel “Studio 33”, which was on the verge of bankruptcy.

The city has invested 160,000 euros in the station, which will be refunded by Qatar-based Al Jazeera, Behman added.

Studio 99 was established as a private radio station in 1992 and gained recognition for promoting the values of multi ethnicity and multiculturalism during Bosnia’s bloody 1992-95 war.

The station started television broadcasting in 1994 but struggled financially after international funding dried up in the late 1990s.

Muslims form Bosnia-Herzegovina’s largest group and the country has traditionally has strong ties with Muslim and Arab world.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Serbia: USD One Billion Contract for Armament With Algeria

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, MARCH 31 — Through the contract signed with Algeria the military industry of Serbia has almost reached the first one billion USD of export during the mandate of this government, the Minister of Defense Dragan Sutanovac said, reports VIP Daily News Report. Sutanovac declined to reveal the overall value of the contract with Algeria, but he emphasized that it was the penetration of Serbian industry in the markets of North Africa, adding that there was an excellent opportunity for the industry to come back to the markets of Egypt, Libya and Kuwait. “I think that we will be opening a campaign in April or May for the first one billion USD made through the contract Serbia’s defense industry signed during the mandate of this government”, Sutanovac said. The current government was formed in early July of 2008. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Serbia: Bosnia: Belgrade Condemns Srebrenica Massacre

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE — 15 years after the massacre of Srebrenica, the Serbian parliament has approved a resolution in which one of the worst atrocities of the war in Bosnia is condemned. It pays tribute to the 8,000 victims and contains an apology for not doing enough to prevent the killings. “Today is a great day for Serbia, which has shown that it has the strength to qualify what has happened as war crimes”, said Serbia’s President Boris Tadic. The document was approved after a heated debate that lasted 13 hours and was broadcast live on television. The word ‘genocide’ is not mentioned in the text, a compromise caused by the division that is still present in Serbia due to its recent past. Tadic commented on this point that “the parliament does not deal with legal definitions, but has approved a political document”, adding that “Serbia wants to find and arrest those who are responsible for these crimes, General Mladic first of all”. Only the democrat and socialist parties voted in favour of the Statement on Srebrenica. These pro-Western parties want to do all they can to have Serbia finally join the European Union. From Brussels, High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Catherine Ashton called the resolution “an important step”. The Netherlands, country responsible for the UN mission in the area that was unable to stop the massacre, used the same expression. The killings go back to July 1995 when, shortly before the end of the bloody conflict that had been going on for three years, 8,000 Muslims were killed by the troops of the Republika Srpska under the command of General Ratko Mladic. The general is still wanted by the Hague’s International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, for genocide and war crimes. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Serbia: Parliament Debates Srebrenica Massacre

Belgrade, 30 March (AKI) — In a bid to put its wartime past behind it, the Serbian parliament on Tuesday began debating a resolution condemning the massacre of up to 8,000 Muslims in the Bosnian town of Srebrenica in 1995. The resolution came years after denial in Serbia and provoked a fiery debate in the parliament.

The killing of nearly 8,000 Bosnian Muslims was carried out by Bosnian Serb forces who were allies of the then-Serbian president Slobodan Milosevic.

Serbian authorities have proposed a declaration that offers sympathy and apology to the victims, saying it would promote reconciliation in the region and help Serbia’s efforts to become a member of the European Union.

The resolution has been criticised by Bosniaks and Muslims in Serbia because it does not describe the massacre as an act of genocide, despite the rulings by the international war crimes tribunal in The Hague.

Head of the parliamentary majority Nada Kolundzija said that the proposed resolution would “close a tragic chapter of the recent past and open new perspectives to the coming generations”.

“By condemning the crime against Bosniacs (Muslims) in Srebrenica, paying respects to innocent victims and condolences to their families, we lift the burden from the future generations imposed by individuals,” Kolundzija said.

The resolution, condemning the massacre committed by Bosnian Serb forces in Srebrenica, doesn’t specifically mention the word “genocide” but recalls the ruling of the International Court of Justice from February 2006, which said Bosnian Serb forces committed genocide in Srebrenica.

But Serbian nationalists rejected the resolution, saying it must also denounce crimes committed by Bosniaks and Croats during the 1992-95 war.

Opposition parties blamed president Boris Tadic’s pro-European government of “separating innocent victims” and insisted that all crimes, including those committed against Serbs, should be condemned in one resolution, not only Srebrenica.

The leader of the opposition New Serbia party, Velimir Ilic, said the government was acting under pressure from abroad, “aimed at showing Serbs as genocidal people”.

Other opposition leaders echoed his words, saying that crimes against Serbs should be condemned as well.

In order to secure the 126 vote majority needed for the resolution, speaker Slavica Djukic Dejanovic said the parliament will start working as early as Thursday on a new resolution condemning all crimes.

Milos Aligrudic, parliamentary leader of former prime minister Vojislav Kostunica’s Democratic Party of Serbia, said the resolution would undermine the position of Serbs in Bosnia and its entity Republika Srpska (RS).

Bosnian Muslim leaders have demanded the abolition of the RS as a “genocidal creature” after the ICJ ruling. Aligrudic said the resolution would give wind in the back to such demands in the future. He described the proposed resolution as “evil and mean”.

“If there is some higher interest why this resolution should be adopted, then the whole Serbia should know about it,” said another opposition leader, Tomislav Nikolic, alluding to foreign pressure.

Despite contradictory statements, analysts said the government was most likely to receive the majority it needed or it would not have held the session.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


Treated Like in EU, Arab Hospitals in Europe Network

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, MARCH 31 — Europe has brought telemedicine to Arab countries, making it possible to treat more effectively illnesses such as Mediterranean anemia or epilepsy thanks to the exchange of information in real time between doctors on both sides of the sea. The EU project is called Eumed Connect and has brought together universities, hospitals and research centres all over the Mediterranean. The baton is ready to be passed on to Arab countries, who will manage their network independently. According to the head of the organisation managing the Arab network, Talal Abu Ghazaleh, former UN expert on technological development in Mediterranean countries, Arab universities must plug the gap that exists between them and the rest of the world. They have been cut out of innovation projects for too long, Ghazaleh said.Eumed Connect has linked 18 European and Mediterranean countries since 2003, allowing the exchange of figures at high speed thanks to preferential routes on a normal internet network. As a result, a group of Moroccan physicists has been able to work with colleagues from Geneva’s CERN, while French and Tunisian neurologists have collaborated on a number of cases of epilepsy. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Algeria-Iran: Teheran Foreign Minister Arrives in Algiers

(ANSAmed) — ALGIERS, MARCH 31 — Iran’s Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki has arrived in Algiers today for a two-day official visit. The press agency APS also said that the head of Tehrans diplomatic affairs had been received by the Minister for Affairs in the Maghreb and Africa Abdelkader Messahel. The meetings between the two delegations are expected to revolve around the strengthening of cooperation in the industry, farming, construction and secondary education sectors. The date for the next meeting of the mixed commission, which will be chaired by the Algerian Prime Minister and Iran’s Vice-President, is also expected to be fixed. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Paris Denies Pullout Israeli Film From Cairo Festival

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, MARCH 31 — France denies the news that the French cultural centre in Cairo has decided to withdraw a short film from its film festival, after protests of an Egyptian member of the jury against the director’s Israeli nationality. The film festival will take place from April 8 to 15. “The film in question is still on the programme of the event” said French Foreign Minister spokesman Bernard Valero from Paris, despite the fact that the French cultural centre itself and the French embassy in Cairo confirmed the withdrawal of the film on Sunday. The short film, ‘Almost Perfect’ (Presque parfait), by Keren Ben Rafael, was made when the director studied at Femis, the most important film school in Paris. The film has also been attacked by Egyptian director Ahmed Atef, also because its director has the Israeli nationality, according to the Egyptian press. Atef has resigned as jury member of the French Festival ‘Image Encounters’ to protest against the screening of the film. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Elbaradei Moves Reform Campaign to Governorates

(ANSAmed) — CAIRO, MARCH 31 — Mohamed ElBaradei, the former general director of the UN International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), will start a tour through Egypt on Friday, as part of his campaign for reforms. ElBaradei will start in Mansoura, in the east of the Nile Delta, accompanied by a delegation of the national association for change, the movement created by the former IAEA chief. The possible challenger of President Hosni Mubarak in the presidential election of 2011 last Friday visited the governorate of Dakahlya, north-east of Cairo, where he prayed in the El Hussein mosque. Meanwhile, the “April 6 youth” movement will organise a march on that date, which will start from a central square in Cairo and will move towards the people’s Assembly, to present a series of amendments to the Constitution developed by constitutional law professors. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Soros Backs Egypt Weekly to Give Arab Bloggers Exposure

A weekly magazine aiming to link Arab bloggers with politicians and the elderly was launched in Egypt on Thursday at the initiative of a women’s group backed by US billionaire George Soros.

The weekly Wasla — or “The Link” — is being touted as a first for the Arab world, with plans for articles by bloggers as a way of giving them a wider readership.

It is published by the Arabic Network for Human Rights Information and financially supported by the Open Society Institute created by Soros, said ANHRI director Gamal Eid.

“We want to challenge our audience, and open its eyes to the changes society is experiencing, particularly through youths and blogs in which they appear,” he said.

“The goal is to show the older generation that certain things exist,” he said, adding as an example: “Whether we agree or not, gay communities are a reality in Egyptian and Arab societies.”

The 16-page weekly will include two pages in English and will have an initial print run of 1,000 copies for distribution to political, academic, and literary circles. An electronic version will also be available.

           — Hat tip: Takuan Seiyo [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


21% Settlers: Arms to Protect Settlements

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, MARCH 31 — Of all settlers living in the Jewish settlements, 21% think that every means can be used, including weapons, to prevent the clearing out of settlements in the West Bank, based on a survey carried out by the Jewish University of Jerusalem less than one month ago. According to newspaper Haaretz, the survey also shows that 54% of settlers do not think that the government has the authority to order the clearing out of the settlements; 63% think that the decision must be based on a referendum, not only a decision of the Knesset. But also in this case, if the majority of Israel’s Jewish people says yes to the move in a referendum, 49% would still not accept the decision. Of the Israeli population in general, 72% recognise the authority of the government to order the settlements to be removed and 60% are also in favour of this move. The survey has been carried out on a sample of 501 settlers with a 5% margin of error. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



East Jerusalem: US Backs 4-Month Freeze, Media

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV, MARCH 31 — A freeze on settlement building in East Jerusalem lasting at least 4 months was requested last week by US President, Barack Obama, in a meeting with Israeli Premier Benyamin Netanyahu, reports Haaretz. The paper went on to say that the request is part of a longer list of measures that the United States feels Israel should adopt in order to revive peace talks with Palestinians, and added that the six ministers closest to Netanyahu currently back a hard-line approach. Following two lengthy consultations with them, Netanyahu expects to engage in a third following the Jewish Easter in early April. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Obama Tells Israel to Stop Building in Jerusalem

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV, MARCH 31 — The requests made by US President Barack Obama to the Israeli government of Benyamin Netanyahu to get the Middle East peace process going again include a precise indication on Jerusalem: all new construction activities must be stopped for at least four months in the eastern part of the city, the part of which the annexation by Israel is not recognised by the international community. This was announced by newspaper Haaretz, which specifies that the question was made explicit by Obama during his ‘cold’ meeting last week with Netanyahu. It is the first of a long list of gestures asked of Israel, which should make it possible to start proximity talks with the Palestinian National Authority (PNA), despite the resistance of Israel and the PNA itself. The newspaper underlines that the six Ministers that are closest to the Israeli Premier prefer not to extend the announced moratorium on settlements in East Jerusalem. After two days of consultations with a limited group of Ministers, the Premier wants to take time. He plans to give a formal response to Obama’s rising pressure next week, after Passover (Pesach). The Palestinians meanwhile are sceptical. The spur of the US administration is good, said Nabil Abu Rudeinah, spokesman of President Mahmoud Abbas (Abu Mazen) today, but the PNA will only return to the negotiation table in the case of “a concrete and total freeze on settlements, in Jerusalem as well as in the entire West Bank”, as asked in the past days “by the Arab League as well”.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



President Obama Follows Up on His Middle East Victory: A Satire

by Barry Rubin

“President Obama! President Obama,” said the aide in a cheery voice as he entered the Oval Office, “we just heard that Prime Minister Netanyahu is going to stop all construction in Jerusalem and give in to all your demands!”

“That is wonderful news,” chortled the chief executive. “And as you know I never waste a moment. Quick! Get me my friend Mahmoud Abbas on the phone.”

With the magical swiftness of the White House communications equipment, within moments the leader of the Palestinian Authority was on the line. Quickly, Obama explained to him what had happened, adding, “and now we can move quickly to a comprehensive peace.”

“Not so fast,” answered Abbas. “Since you got the Israelis to back down on that issue-and a great job you did, Mr. President— surely you can now get them to agree to a return to the 1967 borders, accept all the Palestinian refugees who want to go live in Israel, and drop all the demands they have on us to do anything. Oh, and they have to agree that if we sign a peace treaty that doesn’t mean the conflict is over so we can then launch another round to get everything.”

“But you said that’s all you needed to make a peace treaty!”

“Oh, yes, Mr. President, it’s all I need. But then there are all those Fatah leaders who have the real power and they have their heart set on a Palestinian state from the Jordan river to the Mediterranean. Then there are those Hamas leaders, and you know how unreasonable they can be! Why if I settled for anything less they’d have my head! Oh, yes, that reminds me, unless Hamas agrees do keep in mind that anything I accept doesn’t apply to the Gaza Strip and Hamas. They can just go on fighting. Hope you don’t mind.”

After a bit more discussion, Abbas said, “Sorry, Mr. president but I must go now as my favorite show, ‘Do You Want to Marry a Suicide Bomber,’ is coming on Palestinian television right now.”

The president hung up, fuming. But then he brightened up, realizing that since it wasn’t the Israelis he couldn’t possibly have been insulted. Still, he needed something to cheer him up so he telephoned Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, president of Iran…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]



The Full Measure of Joe Biden’s Hypocrisy on Jerusalem

Not that long ago, Joseph Robinette Biden was supposedly gravely insulted by Israel announcing that potential housing to be built in Jerusalem had passed one stage of a multi-stage approval process. Biden was so insulted by this dastardly act that he stood up the Prime Minister of Israel for 90 minutes and that he and various Obama Administration officials proceeded to lambaste Israel for “insulting” Biden.

Hillary Clinton proclaimed; “it was not only an insult to Biden, but an insult to the United States.” “There was an affront, it was an insult”, huffed Senior Obama advisor David Axelrod. Hundreds of newspapers immediately penned editorials denouncing Israel’s grave insult. The essence of it was that Israel had insulted Biden by laying claim to Jerusalem during his visit.

There’s just one problem with this. In 1995 Biden himself served as a co-sponsor of S. 1322, known as the Jerusalem Embassy Act. (Additional Senate co-sponsors included such obscure legislators as John McCain, Ted Kennedy, Harry Reid, Jesse Helms, John Kerry, Joseph Lieberman, Strom Thurmond and Bob Dole.) Let’s look at the text of the Jerusalem Embassy Act now.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



West Bank: Clashes Between Troops and Protesters

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, MARCH 31 — Around 200 Palestinian demonstrators clashed today with Israeli troops and paramilitary border police near the Betunia crossing in the West Bank. A police spokesman said that the protesters have thrown stones at the police, which responded by launching tear gas grenades and firing rubber bullets. The Palestinians demonstrated against the detention of a high Al Fatah official, Abbas Zaki. According to the spokesman, the demonstration has been dispersed. Three policemen were mildly injured in the chaos and two demonstrators have been arrested. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Bahrain Introduces Child Abuse Law After Scandal

More than 135 children suffered abuses in Bahrain in 2009, according to a statement by the social development minister, the Gulf News Web site reported Tuesday.

“According to the records, 27 children did not receive any care, eight were abused psychologically, 32 abused physically and 70 abused sexually,” Minister Dr. Fatima Al Beloushi said and added that the promulgation of a law is an urgent necessity.

“A draft law is now being discussed at the Shura Council (upper chamber) and its focus is on the state’s interest in protecting children and offering them proper care, and the adequate conditions that will ensure them a healthy upbringing,” said Dr. Fatima, who is the third woman minister to enter the cabinet.

According to Dr. Fatima, the ministry will be the centralized authority to oversee the protection of children and the follow up in case they are abused physically, mentally, psychologically or sexually.

Bahrain in May 2007 opened the Bahrain Centre for Child Protection to help and care after children subject to ill-treatment, physical and psychological harm, negligence and sexual abuses.

The centre cites among its objectives the provision of child protection against ill-treatment from the family and society, providing psychological, welfare and legal services and finding alternative families.

It also aims to promote social awareness about children’s protection and rights, and to follow the implementation and application of the rules and agreement related to child protection.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italian Airline Launches Istanbul-Milan Flights

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, MARCH 31 — An Italian private airline company has launched flights between the Turkish city of Istanbul and the Italian city of Milan, as Anatolia news agency reports. The Blu-Express Airlines started flying between Istanbul and Milan six days a week on Sunday. The flights will be from Sabiha Gokcen International Airport on the Asian side of Istanbul to Milan Malpensa Airport. “Blu-Express flights to Milan will strengthen trade ties between Turkey and Italy,” Leonardo Scardigno, the trade attaché at the Italian Consulate General in Istanbul, told a press conference at the airport on Tuesday. Scardigno said Italy was Turkey’s number five trade partner, and Italian businessmen were increasing investments in Turkey each passing year. Tickets are sold at 44.99 Euros on the web-page of the company till April 1. Promotion tickets are limited, and those who buy these tickets can fly from Istanbul to Milan between April 8 and June 30. Blue-Express Airlines, a brand of Blu-Panorama private airline company, launched flights from Turkey to Rome, Italy in December 2009. Blu-Express is the only low-cost airline based in Rome’s Fiumicino airport. It is a young, dynamic and enterprising airline which relies on the experience of Blue Panorama Airlines — the second long-haul fleet in Italy and the first European company to order Boeing’s new 787 Dreamliner. Established on December 26, 1998, the Blue Panorama’s logistics and headquarters are located in Rome. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



John Kerry to Beirut and Damascus for Peace Process

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, MARCH 31 — The president of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Senator John Kerry, arrived in Beirut today for a series of talks on the Middle East peace process. After a meeting with Prime Minister Saad Hariri and President Michel Suleiman, Kerry told journalists that he hopes “that in the weeks ahead we can find a path to progress on the single most important regional stability issue which is the peace process between Israel and the Palestinians.” He also said that the peace talks will be “the main argument” of his meeting with Syrian President Bashar al Assad, and that relations between USA and Syrian can improve, which will help to stabilise the region, Kerry added.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Jordan: New Phosphate Port in Aqaba

(ANSAmed) — AMMAN, APRIL 1 — The Phosphate Mines Company (Jpmc) will build a new phosphate port in Jordan, in the Aqaba area, as part of an agreement signed with the Aqaba Development Corportation (Adc). The project will be operated by Jpmc for 30 years, and has a value of USD 240 million (156 million euros). It should be completed halfway 2012. The Italian Trade Commission (ICE) reports that the port will operate in line with the master plan of the ports of Aqaba. The new phosphate port, which will have an average annual processing capacity of around four million tonnes, will include a 280-metre-long space with handling equipment. The landing place will be connected with a processing installation through a conveyer belt, fully equipped by Jpmc. Jpmc will finance the project through a direct loan it has signed with the International Finance Corporation. The loan is divided into: 110 million dollars (71.56 million euros) through debt and the remaining 130 million USD (84.52 million euros), through the resources of the Jordan Phosphate Mines Company. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Kuwait Promises Stronger Human Rights for Workers

(ANSAmed) — KUWAIT CITY, APRIL 1 — Kuwait will introduce a minimum wage for expat private sector workers in the Gulf state in a bid to quell accusations of human rights failures, a local minister has announced. At a press conference today, Social Affairs and Labor minister, Mohammed Al-Afasi, said that the ministry had enforced several regulations to abolish the sponsorship “The Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor will approve proper mechanisms to enforce minimum wages for various worker categories in the private sector,” Al-Afasi told the Kuwait Times newspaper. The laws and conditions of human rights will be observed in Kuwait.” Al-Afasi also indicated that the ministry had set up a new facility to provide shelter for workers who have been exposed to physical abuse or violence. In a nod to concerns over the treatment of maids in the Gulf state, which has received widespread media coverage, the minister also revealed that working conditions for female employees would be improved. “The ministry will ensure that women workers are not subjected to any form of restrictions while performing their duties,” Al-Afasi told the newspaper. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Muslim Scholars Recast Jihadists’ Favorite Fatwa

(Reuters) — Prominent Muslim scholars have recast a famous medieval fatwa on jihad, arguing the religious edict radical Islamists often cite to justify killing cannot be used in a globalized world that respects faith and civil rights.

A conference in Mardin in southeastern Turkey declared the fatwa by 14th century scholar Ibn Taymiyya rules out militant violence and the medieval Muslim division of the world into a “house of Islam” and “house of unbelief” no longer applies.

Osama bin Laden has quoted Ibn Taymiyya’s “Mardin fatwa” repeatedly in his calls for Muslims to overthrow the Saudi monarchy and wage jihad against the United States.

Referring to that historic document, the weekend conference said: “Anyone who seeks support from this fatwa for killing Muslims or non-Muslims has erred in his interpretation.

“It is not for a Muslim individual or a Muslim group to announce and declare war or engage in combative jihad … on their own,” said the declaration issued Sunday in Arabic and later provided to Reuters in English.

The declaration is the latest bid by mainstream scholars to use age-old Muslim texts to refute current-day religious arguments by Islamist groups. A leading Pakistani scholar issued a 600-page fatwa against terrorism in London early this month.

Another declaration in Dubai this month concerned peace in Somalia. Such fatwas may not convince militants, but could help keep undecided Muslims from supporting them, the scholars say.

The Mardin conference gathered 15 leading scholars from countries including Saudi Arabia, Turkey, India, Senegal, Kuwait, Iran, Morocco and Indonesia. Among them were Bosnian Grand Mufti Mustafa Ceric, Sheikh Abdullah bin Bayyah of Mauritania and Yemeni Sheikh Habib Ali al-Jifri.

Rule for Muslim Radicals

Ibn Taymiyya’s Mardin fatwa is a classic text for militants who say it allows Muslims to declare other Muslims infidels and wage war on them. The scholars said this view had to be seen in its historic context of medieval Mongol raids on Muslim lands.

But the scholars said it was actually about overcoming the old view of a world divided into Muslim and non-Muslim spheres and reinterpreting Islam in changing political situations.

The emergence of civil states that guard religious, ethnic and national rights “has necessitated declaring the entire world a place of tolerance and peaceful co-existence between all religious, groups and factions,” their declaration said.

Aref Ali Nayed, a Libyan who heads the Dubai theological think-tank Kalam Research and Media, told the conference the great Muslim empires of the past were not a model for a globalized world where borders were increasingly irrelevant.

“We must not be obsessed with an Islam conceived of only geographically and politically,” he said.

“Living in the diaspora is often more conducive to healthy and sincere Muslim living. Empires and carved-out ‘Islamic states’ often make us complacent.”

Nayed said Muslims must also understand that “not all types of secularisms are anti-religious.” The United States has stayed religious despite its separation of church and state, but some “French Revolution-like secularisms” were anti-religious.

The declaration ended with a call to Muslim scholars for more research to explain the context of medieval fatwas on public issues and show “what is hoped to be gained from a sound and correct understanding of their respective legacies.”

           — Hat tip: Henrik [Return to headlines]



Qatar: Ponders Changes to Foreign Investment Rule

(ANSAmed) — ROME, APRIL 1 — Qatar’s authorities are considering modifications to the country’s investment laws which would allow foreigners to hold 100% of the capital of locally registered companies in some business sectors — such as ITC, financial consultancy and sporting and cultural services — areas where the present ceiling of 49% is still effective. According to a report in the daily paper Gulf News, the projected change is part of a national strategy, embodied in the economic planning document, Qatar Vision 2030, which aims at bolstering the country’s competitiveness and attracting foreign direct investment into the country, to open up and boost the economy. This would allow foreign entrepreneurs to set up their own businesses in Qatar instead of having to find joint venture partners. The project is still in its early stages, but has been greeted with favour by several professional commentators who see it as potentially powering the country’s development. In the view of Stephen Anderson, a partner in PricewaterhouseCoopers Qatar, “the loosening of restrictions on foreign property ownership will further boost not just capital inflows into Qatar but, more importantly, expertise and innovation as well”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



S. Arabia: Lebanese Magician Risks Hanging, Suleiman Intervenes

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, APRIL 1 — The Lebanese President Michel Suleiman has personally involved himself with the Saudi authorities in an attempt to save the life of Lebanese citizen Ali Sibat, who has been sentenced to death for witchcraft in the ultra-conservative kingdom and could be decapitated today or tomorrow. “I have learned that the President took action yesterday, but the result of his efforts has not yet become clear,” Lebanese lawyer May al Khansa told Ansa, before making an appeal to the Prime Minister Saad Hariri, who has Saudi citizenship and is close to the royal family in Riyadh. The lawyer said that Sibat, who has five children, had received no legal assistance during his trial, because Saudi lawyers contacted by his Lebanese colleagues had requested quite considerable sums to defend the man. “The minimum request was 200,000 dollars up front”, an astronomical amount for Sibat, who is from a humble family. “I am still waiting for news from Saudi Arabia,” said al Khansa, who is in constant contact with the Lebanese embassy in Riyadh, adding that, according to unofficial Saudi sources, the execution could be carried out today or tomorrow. Sibat presented a television show in which he “predicted the future” to viewers who called the station, “Sherazad”, a satellite channel that was shut down four years ago. Witchcraft, black magic and soothsaying are considered extremely serious crimes in Saudi Arabia, where a Wahabi interpretation of Islam is in force, meaning that such practices are akin to polytheism, a crime generally punished by death. Saudi religious police recognized and arrested Sibat when he made the holy Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca in 2008. The sentence was announced last year. Saudi legal experts told al Khansa that, at worst, Sibat should have been thrown out of the country, as his “crime” was not committed in the kingdom, where he is not even a resident. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Ulema Conference Condemns and Invite to Repent

(ANSAmed) — RIYADH, APRIL 1 — A conference bringing together 24 Islamic academics from 12 countries (including five Russian muftis) in the holy city of Medina has denounced terrorism in a statement in which participants invited extremists to “repent” and abandon all forms of violence. The ulema again condemned “all acts of terrorism, wherever they occur and whoever commits them,” deploring “the loss of innocent lives” in which they result. The academics have requested that “extremist groups that associate themselves with Islam stop committing criminal acts and return to reason, following the example of groups that have repented and condemned terrorist acts.” The statement also addresses “young Muslims” across the world, inviting them to “follow a moderate and tolerant Islam, without adhering to false interpretations of the jihad question”. Among the signatories of the document are the Grand Muftis of Egypt, Syria, Lebanon and Bosnia, as well as the head of the council of Russian muftis. The conference has also been attended by academics from Europe, India and the United States. In the last few days, during a conference in the Turkish city of Mardin, other authoritative Islamic academics established that the so called ‘Mardin fatwah’, issued by the theologian Ibn Taymiyyah during the Mongolian invasion in the thirteenth century, cannot be used to justify holy war, a common stance among terrorists. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Mullen: No Winning Afghan H&M Until Zero Afghan Casualties

by Diana West

Between 1940 and 1945, 128 known air raids were carried out by Allied forces on German-occupied Rotterdam in the Netherlands, killing 884 civilians and wounding 631. I mention this wondering whether Admiral Mullen ever ponders just why it was that Allied Forces in Europe were greeted as liberators in a war that caused millions of civilian casulaities. From DVIDS:

KABUL — The coalition record on civilian casualties has improved significantly as a new strategy has gone into place in Afghanistan, but American leaders continue to hammer home how important it is to avoid killing civilians.

Navy Adm. Mike Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, visited with troops serving on the front lines of the war in Regional Command South. Marines in Marjah — the site of the recent offensive in Helmand province — asked him about the rules of engagement. Troops in other venues ask him about the furor over civilian casualties.

Unfortunately, this report brings us only one of those questions — but better one than none.

One Marine yesterday wondered why the Americans — who try desperately not to kill civilians — are pilloried when an accident occurs, yet the Taliban seems to kill fellow Afghans with impunity.

“The question that surrounds civilian casualties … takes me immediately to the lack of depth and breadth of understanding that we had … about the severity of the outcome and the impact it has,” Mullen said to reporters traveling with him.

Reporters? Didn’t Mullen answer the Marine? Whether he did, Mullen’s talk of “breadth and depth” ignores the Marine’s question. Fact is, the Taliban, love or hate ‘em, are the Afghans’ Muslim brethren. The Marines are infidels (just hate ‘em). From the cultural chasm between the two groups bubbles up an easily fanned rage at the Americans. Meanwhile, such rage, akin to “Arab anger” as recently discussed by Gen Petraeus, is a big booty-winner for Afghans, garnering all kinds of compensation. Pillorying the Americans for civilian (or “civilian”) casualties is a win-win situation — for locals and the enemy.

“We just can’t win it if we keep killing the locals.”

Mullen’s mantra. Of course, so long as our forces are armed with live ammunition, they will continue “killing the locals,” whether because the “locals” are enemy fighters or enemy shields. So, by Mullen’s definition, it seems likely we just can’t win. Unless, that is, we move from “armed social work,” the COIN strategy, to just “social work.” Maybe Mullen could show the way…

           — Hat tip: Diana West [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Taliban Threat Forces Cinemas to Close

Islamabad, 30 March (AKI) — By Syed Saleem Shahzad — The growing influence of the Taliban has forced cinemas to close in northern Pakistan despite support for the film industry from the secular provincial government in the North West Frontier Province. Many cinema owners are demolishing their theatres and replacing them with multi-storey commercial plazas.

Earlier restrictions imposed by the previous religious coalition Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) government on the display of the female form on cinema billboards have been lifted and cinemas are free to operate.

But most cinema owners are uncertain whether the Taliban might target their businesses or if a new government of any religious party in the future may affect their business.

So several cinema proprietors have moved to demolish their cinemas and are aiming to building multi-storey commercial plazas in and around the provincial capital, Peshawar.

The Falak Sher Cinema in Sadar Peshawar, Tasweer Mahal of Kabuli Bazaar in Peshawar , Novelty and Palwalsha cinemas in Peshawar are among the old cinemas which have been demolished in the last few years and all are being replaced by commercial buildings.

“There was a time in the 1960s and 1970s when cinema was the only entertainment in Peshawar where people used to go with family members or with friends,” Peshawar journalist Nasir Dawar told Adnkronos International (AKI).

“However, video cassette recorders and video CD players changed the dynamics. People now prefer to watch the movies at home.

“The Taliban threat was an added woe which further discouraged cinema patrons. So cinema owners chose to demolish the buildings and convert them into commercial plazas.

“Cinemas were lost money for them but now with the commercial buildings they can earn millions of rupees from the rental money,” he said.

Despite the Taliban’s growing influence and a record number of bomb blasts and suicide attacks in the commercial markets and police posts in Peshawar last year, the famous Shama cinema, owned by a powerful federal minister’s family, still shows what are considered to be pornographic English movies.

People flood the cinema every day and it does more business than a commercial market.

During the holy month of Ramadan, however, the Shama Cinema shows only Indian Bollywood movies which attract a comparatively thin crowd. During the sacred month of Muharram, the cinema is closed.

However, obscenity is not the only attraction in the cinema houses.

The Shabistan Cinema also draws audiences because it screens the latest Pashtu language movies.

Many renowned Pakistani screenwriters believe that cinema patrons lost their enthusiasm for cinema due to unpopular Pakistani films and obsolete cinema technology and the Taliban threat simply forced the cinema owners to switch to another business.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan Asks Swiss to Revive Zardari Probe

The Pakistani government says it has asked the Swiss authorities to reopen a graft case against its president, Asif Ali Zardari, after an amnesty protecting him from prosecution was struck down.

The move follows a Pakistani Supreme Court threat on Tuesday to imprison the head of the country’s top anti-corruption agency unless the body moved to reopen cases against Zardari and a slew of other politicians, bureaucrats and party workers.

Geneva’s public prosecutor, Daniel Zappelli, on Wednesday said he had received no request from Pakistani officials. And a spokesman for the Federal Justice Office told swissinfo.ch earlier in the day it had not received the request, which Pakistan says it sent in the form of a letter.

The Pakistani Supreme Court overturned a 2007 amnesty that allowed Zardari and his wife, the late former prime minister Benazir Bhutto, return from exile as part of a power-sharing deal allowing Bhutto to contest elections.

The bad news for Zardari raises the prospect of an investigation and conviction while still in office, and of continued political instability. The president’s supporters say the court’s lead judge, Asif Ali Zardari, is hostile to his rule.

Zardari has persistently insisted he is innocent and that he has immunity because he is president. He and Bhutto were found guilty in absentia by a Geneva court in 2003 for laundering millions of francs.

The two were each sentenced to six months in prison and fined but both punishments were automatically suspended when they appealed.

Corruption

Canton Geneva closed the 11-year-old case in 2008 after Pakistani authorities asked them to.

“In Pakistan they decided no crime had been committed,” said Zappelli.

The Geneva prosecutor said he can’t reopen the case against Zardari, because he enjoys “absolute immunity” as a head of state.

“We could go further only if the competent authorities in Pakistan decide to lift the immunity of the head of state, which I do not know whether it is possible according to their constitution,” Zappelli told the Associated Press news agency. “If not, we can’t. Absolutely not. Period.”

Zardari and Bhutto had been accused of receiving multi-million dollar bribes in exchange for handing a contract to Geneva-based certification group Société Générale de Surveillance during Bhutto’s second term in office, which lasted from 1993 to 1996.

Geneva investigating judges found the two received $12 million (SFr12.71 million) from companies registered in the Virgin Islands and Panama.

Zardari has spent more than a decade, including the year before he assumed office, in jail on various charges but he has never been convicted.

He then received a controversial amnesty as part of a power-sharing deal allowing Bhutto to return from exile and contest elections.

Bhutto was killed in a December 2007 gun and suicide bomb attack, and Zardari was elected president in 2008. He took the office after his party forced military ruler Pervez Musharraf to resign.

He has struggled to make much of a dent in the country’s myriad problems, but his government has been praised of late in the West for battling against the Taliban in the northwest.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


China: Milk Scandal: Closed Door Trial for Seeking Justice for Sick Children

The trial of Zhao Lianhai begins, accused of fomenting unrest because he helped families to seek fair compensation. The toxic milk killed six children and infected more than 300 thousand, but the authorities want to silence debate.

Beijing (AsiaNews / Agencies) — The trial of Zhao Lianhai ‘began yesterday in Beijing. Zhao is the leader of the Kidney Stone Babies that brings together parents of children ill from drinking milk with melamine. The authorities are attempting to try him in silence and the police even banned his wife from seeing her husband and threw her out of the court.

Zhao is accused of “being an agitator that caused unrest,” to have held illegal meetings and shouted slogans to cause problems and to have seriously disturbed the social order “, a crime that carries up to 5 years in prison. In reality, he gave legal advice to families and victims of toxic milk to help them take action in court to get fair compensation. The trial took place behind closed doors, to prevent the participation of the many people sympathetic to the pro-rights activist.

His lawyers said he was led handcuffed into court like a dangerous criminal. Zhao has protested his innocence and told the judges that “if reporting a crime to the police is a crime …. then we live in a society very dangerous. “

In February, the milk scandal erupted again, when it appeared that at least 5 dairy producers have continued to use toxic milk.

Outside the court, the parents say this is the result of the state’s attempts to stifle the 2008 scandal.

Li, after hours in a persistent drizzle, was unable even to see her husband. She commented sadly to the South China Morning Post that “we are the victims. The authorities want to avoid the problem and, instead, they target us. Do not have a conscience? “

Li Xuemei, Zhao’s wife, waited for hours outside the court in Daxing District, along with their 5 year old son Pengrui and dozens of journalists and supporters. As a police car presumably carrying Zhao pulled up in the morning, supporters shouted his name.

Pengrui drank milk containing melamine (plastic substance used in industry but poisonous to humans) and now has a calculation of 2 mm in right kidney. In September 2008 the scandal broke of leading dairy industries that put melamine in milk to make it appear rich in nutrients in quality control, because its molecule is similar to that of the protein. For having drank this milk about 300 thousand children have fallen ill and at least 6 have died (Zhao spoke of 12 confirmed deaths). At first the state promised adequate compensation, but then gave 2 only thousand yuan (about 210 euros) to each family, a sum entirely inadequate to cover the necessary medical care over the years. Many parents have turned to the courts to seek further compensation, but the court ruled their actions “unacceptable” because the claims were still being investigated by the authorities. Other parents of this group have been threatened by the authorities and some arrested.

For this reason Zhao and other lawyers tried to organize the families seeking compensation for their children. The activist was arrested Nov. 13 in front of his child and since then has not been seen by his family.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


U.S. Navy Frigate Captures Pirate Mother Ship

NAIROBI, Kenya — U.S. naval forces said Thursday they’ve captured five pirates after exchanging fire with them, sinking their skiff and confiscating a mother ship.

The USS Nicholas was just west of the Seychelles in international waters Thursday when crew began taking fire from a suspected pirate skiff, NBC News reported. The Nicholas returned fire and disabled the pirate boat, then pursued the skiff until it finally broke down.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Latin America


In Brazil, Catholic Church Sees Few Scandals

Brazil is the biggest Catholic country in the world, but accusations of sexual abuse by its clergy are few and don’t get much attention.

In Arapiraca, a town in the Brazilian state of Alagoas, an unlikely DVD was a bestseller this month: a sex tape showing a 82-year-old priest, Luiz Marques Barbosa, in bed with a 19-year-old altar boy. The images are hard to bear for the people of Arapiraca, who worshiped the priest and even named a school after him.

On March 11, Brazilian TV first aired the sordid pictures of Barbosa. On the programme, former altar boys accused him and two other priests from Arapiraca of sexually abusing them from age 12 onward. Other altar boys from the same parish soon came forward with similar accusations.

The incident has led to great indignation in Arapiraca, where the suspected priests were known as extremely conservative and puritan. Congregants wept openly on TV. The local police has even put a special team on the case. But, contrary to many European countries, the revelations have not led to a stream of complaints over paedophilia within the Catholic Church.

A powerful church

The Catholic Church’s dominance is uncontested in Brazil. Of the 200 million Brazilians, 73 percent are Catholic. Even so, the number of abuse cases that came to light has remained limited in recent years. This does not mean abuse that doesn’t exist however.

“Relatively few cases of abuse have been uncovered,” said Luís Lima, a theologian at the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro. “It is unclear what the exact reason is.”

In Europe, most of the abuse now in the news occurred decades ago, at a time when the Church still held significant sway over much of the continent. From that perspective, one would expect more cases in Latin America, where the Church remains very powerful today.

Lima, himself a priest, does research into sexual diversity and religion. He did not dare answer the question whether victims were perhaps too afraid or ashamed to come forward, but he also saw the TV-programme about father Barbosa and his colleagues.

The programme revealed how the priests’ lawyer tried to push the boys into dropping their charges by offering them money. One of the boys was wearing a wire at the time, which made the TV audience privy to the lawyer’s threats warning the boy the affair could have consequences for him.

In interviews, the boys said that the priests had threatened them as long as they could remember. If they talked, they would be excommunicated, something which would cause their families great loss of face. The 82-year-old Barbosa had arranged a place at a good school for one of his victims. The boys were afraid to tell their story for years.

Afraid to speak up

Sociologist Luiz Alberto de Souza said he understood their reaction. Fear for social repercussions and shame played an important part in the relative absence of accusations levelled at the Brazilian priesthood, he claimed. “The Church is very dominant in this country and a priest often occupies a key position in smaller communities. One does not easily press charges against him,” said De Souza, who specialises in religion.

He recently studied priests and their affective relationships with female parishioners. He found that more than 40 percent of all priests in Brazil maintained or had maintained an affectionate relationship with a woman. He did not study the level of intimacy of these relationships. “But it says plenty. Priests are only human and mandatory celibacy doesn’t work. Paedophilia is a possible result of suppressed feelings,” De Souza said.

The way the Catholic Church has dealt with the scandals has drawn criticism. The bishop responsible for Barbosa’s parish, Valério Breda, first tried to wash his hands of the entire matter. He had known the priests’ lawyer had tried to buy the boys’ silence. Only after the story had been aired on TV was he pressed into action. Barbosa will now have to answer for his crimes in court. The two other priests have been suspended and will be questioned internally.

Solving problems within its own ranks is an old habit of the Catholic Church, theologian Luís Lima said. Sometimes suspected priests are subjected to special therapies in an attempt to “cure” them. Or they are simply sent to another parish. “But his only moves the problem, rather than solving solves it,” Lima said. “In serious cases, the public prosecutor is the right place to turn to.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Do Not Accept ‘Unjust’ Laws, Pope Says

Abortion not a ‘right’ but an ‘injustice’

(ANSA) — Vatican City, April 1 — Pope Benedict XVI on Thursday told Catholics not to accept “injustices” which have been turned into law, first among these abortion.

In celebrating Holy Thursday Mass in St Peter’s, the pope said that “Christians, as good citizens, respect the law and do what is just and good. They also refuse to accept laws which guarantee what is not a right but an injustice”.

Christians martyrs, he observed, “refused to accept injustice, to participate in idolatry, to worship the emperor, to bow down before falsehood and adore individual people and their power”.

“Today it is important for Christians to obey the law, which is the foundation of peace. But it is also important for Christians to not accept injustices which have been raised to the level of a law, for example when it allows the murder of innocent unborn children,” the pope said.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

General


Global War on Christian Values, Part 1

The new millennium has brought some ominous changes. Last month alone unleashed a flood of anti-Christian plots around the world. All were designed to suppress God’s unchanging truth — an intolerable obstacle to global solidarity. Even “friendly” regimes have joined this war on faith:

“There is a growing and intensifying attack on Christians around the world. It is not just confined to the Middle East and Islamic countries.”[1]

“…lawmakers in the lower house of the Mexican Congress approved a bill officially instituting the separation of church and state…The bill passed 363 in favor with one ‘no’ vote and one abstention. It ‘guarantees the autonomy of institutions from religious norms, rules and convictions…”[2]

“Moroccan authorities raided [the orphanage] Village of Hope and said they were expelling the 20 workers and parents. The 33 children who were being cared for cried out ‘hysterically’ for their foster parents as they were left behind… Lately Morocco has taken a tyrannical stance against Christians, forcibly deporting foreigners and bringing charges against the Moroccan nationals they associated with.”[3]

“Sweden is forcing Iraqi Christian refugees to leave its country. This will put the lives of Iraqi Christians in greater danger… Swedish hospitality was beginning to diminish.”[4]

These ideological clashes may look like isolated incidents, but they expose the corrupt values behind the rising system that is shaping our global culture. Mexico, Morocco and Sweden are all tied to the international laws and standards of the United Nations and its many branches — including the Alliance of Civilizations (AOC). This statement from the AOC website gives us a glimpse of its agenda:

“The Alliance seeks to forge collective political will and to mobilize concerted action at the institutional and civil society levels to overcome the prejudice, misperceptions and polarization that militate against such a consensus. And it hopes to contribute to a coalescing global movement which… rejects extremism in any society.”[5]

Do you wonder what they mean by “extremism?” According to media reports, its main expressions are Islamic terrorism and Biblical Christianity! Though neither can be conformed to the UN vision of solidarity, the former provides a useful “crisis” as well as a needed tool for silencing the latter.

[…]

“Last week, Mexico’s lower house of Congress began the process of amending the Mexican Constitution to formally declare the country to be ‘laica’ [‘lay’ or ‘secular’]. Supporters say the amendment merely codifies Mexico’s commitment to the separation of church and state. But the term ‘laica,’ like the term ‘separation of church and state,’ means different things to different people…

[…]

“But who cares?” asks Mr. Goodrich. “Why not codify the idea that religious arguments are unwelcome in the public square?” Note his wise warning:

First, since religious beliefs are inseparable from the individual, forcing religious arguments from the public square effectively forces religious individuals from the public square. …Nihilists, Capitalists, and Socialists can all bring their philosophy to bear on public life, but Catholics (or other religious minorities) must check their religion at the door…

Second, religion… has classically served as a bastion of dissent and a check on unlimited government power. But once the government delegitimizes religious dissent, it can also delegitimize other forms of dissent. The end result is not just increasing restrictions on free speech, but at worst, the tyranny of a government-enforced viewpoint and unchecked government power.”[11]

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100331

Financial Crisis
» Greece: Government Tax Measures Timid, Sev
» Home Price Dip Extends to 4th Month
» Italy Needs to Lower Debt, Moody’s
» Italy: One-Third of Young Italians Unemployed
» It’s Official — America Now Enforces Capital Controls
 
USA
» Anarchists Plan War on April 15th Tea Parties
» Attack on Christianity at Trinity University
» Barack Obama to Allow Offshore Oil Drilling
» Cab-Slay Rage
 
Europe and the EU
» Anti-Immigrant Support Rises as Italian Far Right Makes Big Gains in Poll
» Belgian Politicians Take First Key Step to Ban the Burqa
» Belgium Moves to Become First European Country to Ban the Burka
» Belgium Moves Toward Banning Muslim Face-Covering Veil
» Church Backs State Investigations
» For 250 Years, Turkey’s Presence in Europe Was Invariably as an Armed Invader in Christian Lands
» Italy: Napolitano Sends Labour Law Back
» Italy: Center Right Winner in Regional Vote
» Merkel: ‘Rules Changed’ For Turkish EU Bid
» Merkel Says EU-Turkey Talks Are ‘Open-Ended’
» Muslim-Jewish Tensions Roil Swedish City
» The Roles of the Jews in Italian Society
» UK: Bride-to-Be’s Fury as Boy Racer Who Killed Her Fiance and Left Her in Wheelchair is Jailed for Just Three Years
» UK: Parents of Persistently Naughty Pupils ‘Must Face Courts’ Schools Minister Says
» Vatican Radio Accuses NYT of Unreliable Articles
 
Balkans
» Saudi Princes Sponsor Turbulence: Found to be Funding Balkan Muslim Jihadists
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» NY Times Defends Obama, Not U.S. Interests; Blames Israel, Not White House or Palestinians for All Problems
 
Middle East
» Iraq: Links to Ba’athists Could End Allawi’s Hopes of Seizing Power
» Iraq: Allawi Accuses Iran of Election Interference
 
South Asia
» India: Orissa: Church Commission to Examine Christians’ Martyrdom
 
Australia — Pacific
» Banned Website ‘Blacklist’ Won’t be Made Public
 
Immigration
» Gordon Brown: ‘Immigrants Must Honour British Values’
» Netherlands: Immigration Comes at Hefty Price
» UK: Immigration is Not Out of Control, Says Gordon Brown
 
General
» Magnetic Zaps to the Brain Can Alter People’s Moral Judgments

Financial Crisis


Greece: Government Tax Measures Timid, Sev

(ANSAmed)- ATHENS, MARCH 31 — The Greek Association of Businesses and Industry, SEV, has called the government’s new tax bill ‘timid’, pointing out in a statement that the new law will come down hard on businesses and not on tax dodgers. There are three main disadvantages to the bill, the statement says. Firstly, argue the SEV, tax evaders are not hit as they are not included in verifications on the ‘income-meter’. The bill is particularly damaging to those who cannot escape paying taxes. Finally, according to the SEV, the few decisive structural interventions are timid, while the bill also contains measures likely to have a negative impact on businesses and to discourage investment. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Home Price Dip Extends to 4th Month

NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) — The market seems to have pulled the rug out from under housing industry hopes for a sustained early recovery.

After a five-month run-up in home prices starting last spring, prices have now fallen for four consecutive months, according to the S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Index of 20 cities, a gauge of market values, released Tuesday.

In January, prices were down 0.4%, compared with December and have fallen 0.7% from a year earlier.

“The rebound in housing prices seen last fall is fading,” said David Blitzer, chairman of the Index Committee at Standard & Poor’s. “Fewer cities experienced month-to-month gains in January.”

30 days and counting: Homebuyer tax credit expiring

Buoyed by the government’s program of tax credits for first-time buyers, home prices had come 5.4% off their low set last April. Since the impact of the credit crunch started to fade last fall, prices have flopped again, down about 1% since September.

“People rushed to beat the tax credit deadline,” said Richard DeKaser, a housing market analyst.

That exhausted the supply of bargain hunters. Even after the credit was extended, there were fewer potential buyers because so many had moved up their purchases.

Blitzer pointed to other housing data that also suggests weakness in the market.

“Housing starts continue at extremely low levels, recent reports of home sales suggest the market remains difficult, and concerns remain about further foreclosures and a large shadow inventory of unsold homes,” he said. “We can’t say we’re out of the woods yet.”

DeKaser said he believes that banks will start to ease their restrictions on mortgage lending over the next several months, which should boost markets. Underwriting standards are so tight right now that many people who would be buying homes cannot because they can’t obtain a mortgage.

The tax credit helped offset that market weakness but when it expires at this month — contracts have to be signed by the end of April and sales closed before July 1 — the lenders will have to step up.

“If lenders don’t return to the market, we could experience another letdown in the housing market,” he said.

Only two cities recorded home price gains in January: Los Angeles prices rose 0.9% and San Diego gained 0.4%.

Portland, Ore., reported the largest decrease, 1.8%. Other large losses were sustained by Chicago and Seattle, both down 1.7%, and Atlanta, off 1.5%.

           — Hat tip: REP [Return to headlines]



Italy Needs to Lower Debt, Moody’s

Large primary surplus would set stage for ratings upgrade

(ANSA) — Rome, March 31 — Italy needs to lower its national debt if it wants to improve the country’s credit rating, according to a new report for Moody’s Investors Service entitled Italy: Reversing High Debt in a Low-Growth Environment.

In order to reduce its debt of some 1.8 trillion euros, the third highest in the world after the United States and Japan, Moody’s said Italy must return to producing a large primary budget surplus, state revenue minus public spending and excluding interest on debt.

However, this will be a major challenge for Rome given that Italy is only sluggishly coming out of its worst post-war recession which in 2009 caused its GDP to shrink by 5.1% and resulted in the country posting its first primary deficit rather than surplus since 1991.

Nevertheless, Moody’s analyst Alexander Kockerbeck said that “Italy has a proven track record in managing” its accounts.

Although the recovery so far has been slow, Moody’s observed, Italy has the potential to boost its GDP this year by about 1% and next year by 1.5%.

The Italian economy will need “between six to nine months” to return to its levels before the global economic downturn, which began in 2008, Moody’s said.

Despite its massive debt and budget deficit last year of 5.3% of GDP, Moody’s observed, Italy is in a better condition than other euro area countries like Portugal, Ireland, Greece and Spain which will need to make “brutal budgetary adjustments” to curb their swelling debts.

Italy has had an AA2 rating from Moody’s since 2002, while in October 2006 Standard & Poor’s lowered its rating on long-term debt from AA1 to A+ and Fitch Ratings dropped it to AA- from AA.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: One-Third of Young Italians Unemployed

Rome, 31 March(AKI) — Almost one in three young Italians is unemployed as Europe’s fourth richest-country still feels the effects of the worst recession in more than 60 years. At the end of February, there were about 2.13 million jobless in Italy, while 22.81 million others were employed, the state statistics agency Istat said on Wednesday in a statement about preliminary figures.

Nationwide 8.7 percent of Italians were out of work in February, 1.2 percent more than in February 2009. But the percentage of jobless Italians more than tripled to 28.2 percent for people aged between 15 and 24 years old, a 4 percent jump from a year earlier.

“I can’t stress enough how disturbing the high youth unemployment is,” said Gugliemo Loy, a leader from one of Italy’s largest union, the Italian Work Union (UIL), which includes workers in the textile, metal and transport industries.

Italy emerged from a recession during the third quarter of last year but slipped back into contraction during the final three months of 2009.

Moody’s Investors Service Wednesday said the country’s ability to tackle its slow economic growth depended on the government’s ability to manage its unusually high 1.800 billion euros in debt, which is a quarter of the euro region’s total debt.

“The government faces some challenges in growing out of its high public-debt levels given the current context of low economic growth,” Alexander Kockerbeck, a Moody’s analyst, said in a report released on Wednesday.

“Italy has a proven track record in managing.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



It’s Official — America Now Enforces Capital Controls

It couldn’t have happened to a nicer country. On March 18, with very little pomp and circumstance, president Obama passed the most recent stimulus act, the $17.5 billion Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act (H.R. 2487), brilliantly goalseeked by the administration’s millionaire cronies to abbreviate as HIRE. As it was merely the latest in an endless stream of acts destined to expand the government payroll to infinity, nobody cared about it, or actually read it. Because if anyone had read it, the act would have been known as the Capital Controls Act, as one of the lesser, but infinitely more important provisions on page 27, known as Offset Provisions — Subtitle A—Foreign Account Tax Compliance, institutes just that. In brief, the Provision requires that foreign banks not only withhold 30% of all outgoing capital flows (likely remitting the collection promptly back to the US Treasury) but also disclose the full details of non-exempt account-holders to the US and the IRS. And should this provision be deemed illegal by a given foreign nation’s domestic laws (think Switzerland), well the foreign financial institution is required to close the account. It’s the law. If you thought you could move your capital to the non-sequestration safety of non-US financial institutions, sorry you lose — the law now says so. Capital Controls are now here and are now fully enforced by the law.

Let’s parse through the just passed law, which has been mentioned by exactly zero mainstream media outlets.

[Return to headlines]

USA


Anarchists Plan War on April 15th Tea Parties

WARNING: Be on the lookout— Bring your cameras. Violent anarchists are planning on infilitrating and sabotaging the Tea Party Protests on April 15th.

[Return to headlines]



Attack on Christianity at Trinity University

When one attends a school with a Christian heritage, a connection to a Christian denomination, and an obviously Christian name, should one be surprised — or offended — by a reference to Jesus Christ on one’s diploma? And should “>one expect that the reference be deleted from every student’s diploma because a minority of students take offense at it?

One would think that the answers to such questions would be obvious. Indeed, one would think that the need to even ask the questions is laughable. But that is not the case at San Antonio’s Trinity University…

[Return to headlines]



Barack Obama to Allow Offshore Oil Drilling

US president will modify 20-year ban to exploit reserves off Virginia’s coast as officials claim plan will end reliance on fuel imports

In a reversal of a long-standing ban, Barack Obama is to allow oil drilling off Virginia’s coast — while rejecting some new drilling sites that had been planned in Alaska.

Obama’s plan offers few concessions to environmentalists, who have been strident in their opposition to more oil platforms off US shores. Hinted at for months, the plan modifies a ban that for more than 20 years has limited drilling along coastal areas other than the Gulf of Mexico.

Obama will announce the new drilling policy today at Andrews Air Force Base in Maryland. White House officials claimed the changes would reduce US reliance on foreign oil and create jobs but the president’s decisions could help secure support for a climate change bill languishing in Congress.

The president, joined by interior secretary Ken Salazar, was set to announce that proposed leases in Alaska’s Bristol Bay would be cancelled. The interior department planned to reverse last year’s decision to open up parts of the Chukchi and Beaufort seas. Instead, scientists would study the sites to see if they’re suitable to future leases.

Obama is allowing an expansion in Alaska’s Cook Inlet to go forward. The plan also would leave in place the moratorium on drilling off the west coast.

In addition, the interior department has prepared a plan to add drilling platforms in the eastern Gulf of Mexico if Congress allows that moratorium to expire. Congress in 2008 allowed a similar moratorium to expire; at the time president George W Bush lifted the ban, which opened the door for Obama’s change in policy.

Under Obama’s plan, drilling could take place 125 miles from Florida’s Gulf coastline if Congress allows the moratorium to expire. Drilling already takes place in western and central areas in the Gulf of Mexico.

The president’s team has been busy on energy policy and Obama talked about it in his state of the union address in January to Congress. During that speech, he said he wanted the US to build a new generation of nuclear power plans and invest in biofuel and coal technologies.

“It means making tough decisions about opening new offshore areas for oil and gas development,” he warned.

Obama urged Congress to complete work on a climate change and energy bill, which has remained elusive. The president met with lawmakers earlier this month at the White House about a bill cutting emissions of pollution-causing greenhouse gases by 17% by 2020. The legislation would also expand domestic oil and gas drilling offshore and provide federal assistance for constructing nuclear power plants and carbon sequestration and storage projects at coal-fired utilities.

White House officials hope the announcement will attract support from Republicans, who adopted a chant of “Drill, baby, drill” during 2008’s presidential campaign.

The president’s plan would be paired with other energy proposals that were more likely to find praise from environmental groups. The White House planned to announce it had ordered 5,000 hybrid vehicles for the government fleet. And on Thursday, the environmental protection agency and the transportation department are to sign a final rule that requires increased fuel efficiency standards for new cars.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Cab-Slay Rage

No jail, despite ‘fess-up

When off-his-meds, epileptic cabby Hassan Afzal had a seizure behind the wheel in lower Manhattan four years ago, he killed a beautiful young college sophomore, and badly injured her three friends.

But the heartless hack won’t spend a single day behind bars for the carnage of that 2006 cab ride from hell, even though he’d repeatedly lied to hide his epilepsy on licensing forms and had stopped taking his anti-seizure medication weeks before the crash — an outcome that left his victims in tears.

“There is no justice,” Anna Sallustio, 20, said from her Brooklyn home after learning of Afzal’s no-jail deal, struck in Manhattan Supreme Court yesterday.

“I am appalled,” said Sallustio, whose leg and pelvis were shattered in the horrific West Side Highway crash.

Her big sister, Enza, 25, was left comatose for two weeks from head injuries.

Afzal, 25, will serve just five years’ probation for criminally negligent homicide.

“We’re heartbroken,” Richard Ricco, 50, said of the bittersweet outcome in the death of his daughter, beautiful Danielle Ricco, 21 — crushed by an oncoming cab after being thrown from Afzal’s taxi as it careened through the Meatpacking District.

On the one hand, Ricco said, he and his wife, Diane, of Staten Island, were finally able to sit in court yesterday and hear Afzal admit his seizure caused the crash after four years of insisting his brakes had failed.

Had Afzal kept up his “bad brakes” fiction, it would have been difficult to give jurors medical evidence that he had a seizure.

But on the other hand, family members said, the slap on the wrist stings them far more than it does the cabby.

“We really wish that he had been a decent human being and shown some sign of remorse,” said Judy Vallarelli, of Westchester, whose daughter Amy, 25, is only now able to walk unassisted after suffering a fractured pelvis and a shattered femur.

But Afzal’s lawyer, Bryan Konoski, insisted, “He has actually expressed great remorse. He feels extremely bad for the pain and suffering the girls and their families went through.”

That’s news to the families.

“I look him in the eye, I give him the opportunity to say he’s sorry,” said Richard Ricco. “But he doesn’t. I don’t know what he holds in his heart.”

           — Hat tip: Takuan Seiyo [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Anti-Immigrant Support Rises as Italian Far Right Makes Big Gains in Poll

Regional elections see surge in votes for Northern League party, which campaigned on anti-migrant agenda

The leader of the Italian Northern League, Umberto Bossi (r), and his son Renzo in their headquarters in Milan. Photograph: Daniel Dal Zennaro/EPA

Final results from Italy’s regional and local elections have confirmed a surge in support for the anti-immigrant right, mirroring similar gains recently seen in the Netherlands and France.

With Silvio Berlusconi and his allies taking four regional governorships from the left, Umberto Bossi’s Northern League has emerged as the undisputed winner. The League was expected to take 13% of the national vote, up from 8% at the last general election in 2008 when it used a poster of white sheep kicking out a black one.

Bossi’s party won two important governorships — Piedmont, the region around Turin, and the Veneto. In the Veneto it received a 10% higher share than the prime minister’s Freedom People movement.

The League also continued its expansion into areas outside its Po valley homeland. In “red” Emilia-Romagna it won almost 14%.

The party’s success fitted an emerging pattern. Earlier this month the Dutch far-right leader Geert Wilders, who has compared the Qur’an to Hitler’s Mein Kampf, made big gains in local elections. In France Jean-Marie Le Pen’s National Front won nearly 10% of the vote in regional ballots.

The League’s platform in the campaign leading up to the Italian poll on Sunday and Monday was less overtly racist than the NF’s or that of Wilders’ Party for Freedom. But Bossi’s party is in government and, with control of the interior ministry, it has been able to implement many of the policies it sought to introduce, including the turning back of would-be clandestine immigrants at sea and the setting up of “centres for identification and expulsion”.

Welcoming the results, Bossi called his party “unchained”. He gave a hint of what that could mean when he clashed with another minister, loyal to Berlusconi, after declaring that he wanted a Leaguer to be the next mayor of Milan. There was another spat after Berlusconi’s public sector minister, Renato Brunetta, was defeated in a bid to become mayor of Venice. He said “friendly fire” from Bossi’s followers had brought him to grief.

In the main election the governorships of 13 of the country’s 20 regions were up for grabs. Six went to the right and seven to the left — a relative victory for Berlusconi, who entered the campaign handicapped by the economic crisis and the rank incompetence of his own officials who failed to submit on time the list of his party’s candidates in the key region of Lazio.

Berlusconi, who controls a daily newspaper, a weekly news magazine and three television channels, said he had survived a “terrible campaign of slander and defamation”. He added: “Once again, love has conquered envy and hate.”

He said the result would enable his government to enact “the reforms necessary for the modernisation and development of our country”. The reform at the top of his agenda before the poll was an overhaul of the judiciary intended to draw the claws of the prosecutors who have been trying to put him in jail for more than 20 years.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Belgian Politicians Take First Key Step to Ban the Burqa

A Belgian parliamentary committee voted Wednesday to impose a nationwide ban on wearing the Islamic burqa in public. FRANCE 24 examines the issues surrounding this controversial ban.

A top Belgian parliamentary committed voted unanimously Wednesday to impose a nationwide ban on wearing the burqa — or all-enveloping Islamic garment for women — in public. The vote paves the way for the first clampdown of the garment of its kind in Europe.

The vote came a day after a top legal body in neighbouring France warned the French government that a nationwide ban on the burqa would be vulnerable to legal challenges.

Following Wednesday’s approval of a burqa ban by the Belgium parliament’s home affairs committee, a draft law will be put before a full house vote — possibly toward the end of April.

FRANCE 24 spoke to Felice Dassetto, a sociologist and president of the

Belgium-based CISCOW (Centre for Interdisciplinary Research on Islam in the contemporary World), for the inside track on this thorny issue.

FRANCE24: What has been the reaction in Belgium to this issue so far?

Felice Dassetto: Pretty good. It should be noted that this ban will affect the niqab [Islamic veil only revealing the eyes] and the burqa and it will be a nationwide ban, thereby, a measure that will apply to all of Belgium. We have not had a debate or committee established to examine the issue, which has helped in the decision making process. Moreover, the Muslim community in Belgium has not really commented on this subject, except for small groups. So there has been no real outcry against the proposed ban.

There already exists a Belgian law dating from the nineteenth century that prohibits covering the face in public. Opponents of the burqa and the niqab have relied on it to defend their position. Moreover, in many regions within Belgium, wearing the full veil in public is prohibited by police regulations. Here, the real issue the idea that the ban with now be nationwide.

F24: How do you explain the disinterest of Belgian Muslims and the population as a whole on this issue?

Felice Dassetto: In the first place, only very few Muslim women in Belgium use the niqab or burqa. This minority usually belong to the minority Salafiist community. Secondly, the Muslim community and the general population are instead focused on the issue of headscarves in schools. That’s the real debate in this country. On this issue, Muslim groups are really exerting pressure. About 50% of Muslim children are enrolled in private schools which are more flexible on the issue of headscarves. The other half go to state/public schools. A significant number of schools have elected to ban headscarves. In recent years, the Muslim community have been demanding the right to wear headscarves in state schools.

F24: Can we compare the situations in Belgium and France?

Felice Dassetto: They are not really comparable, given the fact that there is no real debate on the burqa or niqab in Belgium. The only common point is perhaps the fact that non-Muslims in France, as in Belgium, are mostly opposed to wearing the burqa and niqab. But there has not been much debate on the issue in Belgium as there is in France. There was a sort of implicit “deal” between Belgian political leaders and the Muslim community. The latter hopes that by letting the law banning the burqa go through, the government will be inclined to be more flexible on the issue of headscarves in schools.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Belgium Moves to Become First European Country to Ban the Burka

Belgium is on the verge of becoming the first European nation to ban the burka.

A parliamentary committee agreed yesterday to outlaw the wearing of face-covering veils in public. The full Parliament will vote later this month.

Under the proposals, women could face a week in prison or a fine for wearing a veil in public.

There are an estimated 650,000 Muslims in Belgium — 6 per cent of the population.

The text of the new law does not specifically mention burkas but makes it illegal for anyone to wear clothing ‘that covers all or most of the face’ in any public place.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Belgium Moves Toward Banning Muslim Face-Covering Veil

(IsraelNN.com) A parliamentary committee in Belgium voted on Wednesday to ban the wearing of face-covering veils in public, and the full House of Representatives is expected to vote on the bill in late April. The Interior Affairs Committee, in which all major parties are represented, was unanimous in its decision.

“We cannot allow someone to claim the right to look at others without being seen,” MP Daniel Bacquelaine of the French-speaking MR liberal-values party told the Associated Press. “It is necessary that the law forbids the wearing of clothes that totally mask and encloses an individual.”

Similar legislation is being mulled in France as well and has been supported by President Nicolas Sarkozy. On Tuesday, however, France’s Council of State warned that the prohibition risked being found unconstitutional. The Belgian legislation could also be challenged in the European Court of Human Rights at Strasbourg.

Last November, Swiss citizens voted to ban minarets on mosques.

Only ‘a couple of dozen’ wearers

The Belgian legislation specifically targets the burqa and the niqab, both of which which cover the face, although these are not commonly seen in Belgium. “We have to act as of today to avoid (its) development,” Bacquelaine said. “Wearing the burqa in public is not compatible with an open, liberal, tolerant society,” he said.

There are about 500,000 Muslims in Belgium. The Belgian Muslim Council says only “a couple of dozen” wear full-face veils. Several districts of Belgium have already banned the burqa in public places.

Supporters of the ban say that face-covering garb poses security problems and violates women’s civil rights. Opponents like Isabelle Praile, the Vice President of the Muslim Executive of Belgium, said it could set a dangerous precedent. “Today it’s the full-face veil, tomorrow the veil, the day after it will be Sikh turbans and then perhaps it will be mini-skirts,” she told the AFP news agency.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Church Backs State Investigations

Cooperate with police over child abuse, Italian bishops say

(ANSA) — Vatican City, March 30 — Italian bishops on Tuesday stressed the importance of cooperating with secular authorities investigating child abuse claims and expressed their support for victims of attacks by priests. In a statement issued at the end of the Italian Bishops Conference (CEI) assembly, under way since last week, the bishops refuted claims they opposed working with police and investigators. “They agree on the fact that a rigorous and transparent application of canonical procedural and criminal rules are the main path to search for the truth,” the statement said. “They do not oppose the state authorities whose task it is to investigate the substance of allegations, but rather support those authorities through faithful cooperation”. It said the bishops “reaffirmed their support for the victims of abuse and their families, wounded and offended by the Church itself”. Victims’ associations and media reports have repeatedly questioned the extent to which the Catholic Church has worked with the police to punish offenders and prevent further abuse over the years. Last week, Vatican spokesman Federico Lombardi strongly denied allegations by the New York Times that a longstanding Vatican secrecy rule prohibited senior church figures from reporting paedophilia cases to the police.

A 1962 canonical law cited by the daily “never in fact prohibited reporting abuse to the judicial authorities”, he said. Pope Benedict XVI has also come under fire over a 2001 directive he issued in his former role as Vatican doctrinal chief saying that investigations should be kept in-house.

But in the CEI statement, Italian bishops rallied to the pope’s defence, insisting he had shown a “determined and enlightened attitude”.

They praised him for leaving “no margins of uncertainty” and refusing to “indulge in downplaying” the scandals. “He invited the ecclesiastical community to ascertain the truth of what happened and take action where needed,” they said.

“He has the full and affectionate support of Italy’s bishops”.

The statement also underscored the need for detailed consideration before accepting candidates for the priesthood and reiterated the importance of priestly celibacy. The issue of celibacy has been in the spotlight lately, after an Austrian archbishop appeared to suggest the Catholic Church should reconsider the issue in light of the abuse scandals.

“Once again [the Italian bishops] confirm the need for a careful selection of candidates for the priesthood, valuing human and emotional maturity, as well as spiritual and pastoral maturity,” the statement said. “The value of celibacy, which is in no way an impediment or impairment of sexuality, represents, particularly in these days, an alternative and humanly enriching way to live one’s humanity”. The Catholic Church has been caught at the centre of an ever-widening scandal of abuse claims in recent weeks, with dozens of fresh allegations surfacing in the Netherlands, Switzerland, Austria and Poland.

On Tuesday, the Church in the pope’s native Germany announced it was launching a telephone hotline for sexual abuse victims.

In a long-awaited letter to the Irish faithful ten days ago, Benedict apologised for the abuse cases and ordered a clerical inspection of Irish dioceses but took no action against bishops there.

The pope’s letter met with a mixed reception and many victims’ groups said it did not go far enough.

Some called for a personal ‘mea culpa’ from Benedict, particularly in regard to his 2001 guidelines.

While Church representatives have repeatedly expressed their sympathy and support for the victims of abuse, some have also accused the media of overstepping the line. On Tuesday, an editorial in the Vatican daily L’Osservatore described “cowardly rumours against a pope”. “It is clear that more than one party wants to besmirch the white robes of this strong and clear-sighted witness, doing their very best to shape destructive projects,” it read. Also on Tuesday, one of Italy’s most senior church figures came to the Church’s defence in an interview with Vatican Radio.

Ex-CEI chief and former vicar of Rome, Cardinal Camillo Ruini, said some in recent weeks had sought to “eradicate from people’s hearts their faith in the Church and, I fear, their faith in Christ and in God”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



For 250 Years, Turkey’s Presence in Europe Was Invariably as an Armed Invader in Christian Lands

President McAleese’s strong endorsement of Turkey’s membership of the EU is, presumably, government policy. But why? How is full Turkish membership of the EU in our interests, when the emigrants from both countries will be competing for jobs in mainland Europe? Or is it simply an ideological issue, in which we faithfully follow the EU party-line as once good Communists adhered to the diktats from the Comintern?

The largely undiscussed reason to worry about Turkish membership of the EU is the most delicate: religion. But Turkey is eager to present itself as an agent of the Islamic world: they recently even proposed making an “Islamic car” (whatever that is) with Malaysia. When the Danish prime minister Lars Rasmussen was proposed as head of NATO, the Turkish PM, Racip Tayyip Erdogan, alleged that the Dane’s handling of the Mohammed-cartoons issue had made him unpopular in the Muslim world. So Turkey is already acting as an Islamic emissary, and on an issue of free speech that goes to the very core of European secularism. For in our culture, we can call Jesus Christ a sodomite son-of-a-whore without legal consequence. But I would not even jokingly use such language about Mohammed for fear of Islamic death-squads.

So is the EU expected to arrange its affairs in order to please the Muslim world? And is Turkey’s role to be a judge of what we may (or may not) say about Islam? Take President Abdullah Gul, whose political roots are unashamedly Islamist, and whose wife wears a headscarf (for which Ataturk would have banned her from government buildings).

He recently told Mary Fitzgerald of the ‘Irish Times’: “If secularism is to be interpreted in a way to limit the freedom of faith and religion, this would be a misinterpretation. For that reason, we advocate that Turkey needs to have a real secular system but it is also important that there will be full freedom of faith as well.”

Full freedom of faith means sharia law for Muslims. With the exception of urban Turkey, sharia law either co-exists with or is superior to state law wherever Muslims are in the majority. And “full freedom of faith” is precisely what the founder of secular-Turkey Mustafa Kemal Ataturk specifically outlawed, because he knew what Islamic “freedom” meant: rule by imams. Yet Turkish Anatolia has endured imam-rule throughout the supposed reign of secular law in Turkey. Indeed, honour killings remain not merely commonplace in Anatolia but are largely tolerated by a complicit state-police.

President Gul boasted that Turkey disseminates modern ideas to the Middle East “such as democratic values, human rights, and free market economy”. Human rights, eh? Well, just one month before those ringing declarations, a Turkish court sentenced a newspaper-editor to 21 years for printing Kurdish propaganda. Courts are courts, you might argue. However, just two days before that interview, Mr Erdogan threatened to expel Armenians from Turkey in response to (admittedly fatuous) votes by legislators in Sweden and the US that branded the mass-killings of Armenians in 1915 as “genocide”. Imagine the outcry if the German chancellor threatened to expel Turks because of her dislike of some absurd, mountebank historical posturing in a third country. But, of course, that would be impossible because it would violate the fundamental ethos of European political culture. However, Turkey’s response to the US vote also reveals the gulf between us and Turkey; for Ankara promptly withdrew its ambassador from Washington. Such is not the conduct of a modern European state.

But that’s exactly what Turkey says that it is. Turkey’s foreign affairs minister Ahmet Davutoglu wrote recently: “Since the 14th century, and even before, the bulk of our history has been wrought in (Europe).” Quite so: though along the Danube they’d probably say that the bulk of Turkish history was not so much wrought as fought in Europe. For a full quarter of a millennium, from the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453 to the siege of Vienna in 1683, Turkey’s presence in Europe was invariably as an armed invader in Christian lands.

There now. The dreaded C-word. We’ve become so apologetic about our defining cultural origin, the EU Constitution dare not name it.

But the Turks have no such reservations. Unless we admit Turkey, says Mr Erdogan, the EU will “end up a Christian club”. Well, is that so very bad? Didn’t Christians invent just about everything for the last 400 years? And how would Europe remain recognisably European (or even Christian) after a mass-movement of Anatolian Muslims into our cities?

For one thing that Ryanair has taught us is the overnight mobility of populations. And Turkish immigration will probably not consist of cosmopolitan elites but of peasants and their imams from Anatolia, accompanied by their burkas, naquibs and madrasas.

And if you wonder about the outcome, wonder no more: simply go to Bradford and Blackburn and ask them about the boundless delights of mass-Islamic immigration. Go on. Ask them.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Italy: Napolitano Sends Labour Law Back

First time president has exercised prerogative

(ANSA) — Rome, March 31 — Italian President Giorgio Napolitano on Wednesday sent a labour law back to parliament, citing an article that lowers safeguards for workers.

The new norm gives sacked workers the option of resorting to arbitration instead of an automatic appeal to a magistrate over allegedly unfair dismissal.

It is the first time since he was elected in 2006 that Napolitano has exercised his prerogative not to sign laws but instead resubmit them for further consideration, although he has sent back a number of government decrees.

In an accompanying letter to the two houses of parliament, the president urged legislators to combine their “praiseworthy reform plans” with “precise guarantees” for workers.

He called for “a clearer and better defined balance between legislation, collective bargaining and individual contracts”.

The law’s easing of Italy’s strong job protection norms raised union and opposition hackles when it became law on March 3.

Italy’s biggest and most leftist trade union, CGIL, threatened a mass protest against it.

On Wednesday CGIL leader Guglielmo Epifani hailed Napolitano’s move, saying it “confirmed” the union’s arguments against the norm.

Welfare Minister Maurizio Sacconi said he would take Napolitano’s “considerations into account” and strengthen the parts of the law covering collective bargaining. Silvio Berlusconi’s centre-right government has insisted that workers would still enjoy the same safeguards against sacking but CGIL and the centre-left opposition said the change would make workers and job applicants more vulnerable.

Business associations agreed with government claims that workers’ rights had, in fact, “been reinforced”.

If the law had been promulgated by Napolitano, Epifani said the CGIL might appeal to the Constitutional Court.

The other two main unions, CISL and UIL, also distanced themselves from the norm but stopped short of joining a general strike against government economic policy on March 12.

CGIL and the opposition claimed the norm was a veiled version of a change to Article 18 of the Workers’ Statute which caused a huge battle between unions and a previous Berlusconi government eight years ago.

Berlusconi was forced to pull that reform after then CGIL leader Sergio Cofferati mustered three million people to a Rome protest.

Article 18 only applies to firms with more than 15 workers, a minority in Italy where small family-based companies are still the backbone of the economy.

Economists say many firms choose to keep their workforces small to have the flexibility to shed workers but most would like the option of growing them without being held back by the safeguard.

Studies have shown that judges more often than not side with workers in unfair-dismissal cases.

Union experts say big firms want greater powers to get rid of workers in economic downturns and arbitration gives them greater leeway to shrink their labour forces.

Sacconi denied this.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Center Right Winner in Regional Vote

Govt coalition takes four regions away from center left

(ANSA) — Rome, March 30 — The center-right government coalition of Premier Silvio Berlusconi came out the winner in Sunday and Monday’s regional elections taking four regions away from the center-left.

The center right held on to Veneto and Lombardy, the only regions where it governed going into the vote, and picked up Piedmont in the north, Lazio in central Italy and Campania and Calabria in the south.

Five years ago, the center right lost six of the eight regions it held, while the center left raised its tally from five to 11.

The center left retained Liguria in the north, the central regions of Emilia Romagna, Tuscany, Marche and Umbria and the souther regions of Puglia and Basilicata.

The elections were held in 13 of Italy’s 20 regions.

Within the center-right coalition, the devolutionist Northern League turned in the best performance boosting its percentage of the vote to 12.7% from 10.2% in last year’s European Parliament elections, 8.3% in the 2008 general elections and 5.6% in the regional vote five years ago.

The League’s advance appeared to be at the expense of Berlusconi’s People of Freedom (PdL) party which saw its share of the vote fall to 26.7% from 35.3% in the European elections, 37.4% in the general elections and 29.3% in the 2005 regional vote.

The opposition Democratic Party (PD) won 25.9% of the vote, close to the 26.1% it collected in the European elections but below the 33.2% it won in the 2008 general elections, when it ran together with the Radical Party, and the 32.6% it had in the last regional elections.

Piedmont and Lazio were the biggest prizes for the center right and the closest races.

In Piedmont, the Northern League’s Roberto Cota beat rival and incumbent Mercedes Bresso with 47.3% of the vote to her 46.9%, while in Lazio former union leader Renata Polverini clinched 51.1% compared to 48.3% for ex-European Commissioner Emma Bonino.

Absenteeism was particularly high with about one third of voters staying away from the polls.

Voter turnout was put at 64.2% of the over 41 millio eligible voters, compared to 72% in the regiobnal elections five years ago

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Merkel: ‘Rules Changed’ For Turkish EU Bid

German Chancellor Angela Merkel told Turkey Monday that its membership talks with the European Union did not guarantee accession and urged it to grant trade privileges to EU-member Cyprus.

“The rules of the game have changed” since Turkey first applied to become a member of the bloc five decades ago, Merkel said through an interpreter after talks with Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

“The (accession) negotiations are an open-ended process. We should now pursue this open-ended process,” she added, suggesting that Turkey’s integration with the bloc does not have to be full membership.

Along with French President Nicolas Sarkozy, Merkel remains one of the staunchest opponents of Turkey’s bid to join the European Union, arguing that a vast, relatively poor country with a mainly Muslim 71-million population has no place in Europe.

She has instead proposed a “privileged partnership” between Turkey and the bloc, an alternative Ankara flatly rejects.

Merkel however stressed the immediate task for Ankara was to open its ports to vessels from Cyprus — an EU member Ankara does not recognise — under a customs union accord with the Union.

“The most important issue is the implementation of the protocol… We have to deal with the Cyprus issue. That would be to the benefit of us all,” she said.

Turkey’s refusal to grant trade privileges to Cyprus has led Brussels to freeze talks in eight of the 35 chapters that candidates must successfully negotiate prior to membership. Since starting the talks in 2005, Turkey has so far succeeded in opening

only 12 chapters.

Merkel also pushed Turkey on Iran, urging it to back Western allies in imposing a possible fresh set of sanctions over Tehran’s suspect nuclear activities.

“If Iran fails to take a clear step shortly, we will decide on the sanctions issue… Germany would be very happy if we could vote together with the United States, Europe and Turkey,” she said.

Erdogan, whose country holds a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council, reiterated that he remained opposed to new sanctions against Iran and preferred diplomacy.

The two sides, however, appeared to have come to an agreement on another contentious issue in bilateral ties, that of opening Turkish schools for the estimated 2.5 million Turkish immigrants and their descendants in Germany.

Prior to Merkel’s visit, Erdogan put forth the proposal only for it to be immediately rejected by the German leader.

Merkel pointed out on Monday that there are already schools teaching Turkish in Germany, but that should not be used as a “pretext” for Turkish immigrants not to learn German and integrate with German society.

“Learning the language of the society one lives in is the precondition of integration. This is not assimilation,” Merkel said.

An aide to Erdogan said the prime minister’s proposal was misunderstood, explaining that Ankara was calling for schools abiding by the German education system and teaching both languages. Both countries should act to ensure “integration while protecting one’s cultural roots,” Erdogan said.

The Turkish community in Germany is the country’s largest ethnic minority and the world’s largest Turkish diaspora. While later-generation Turks have fully integrated with German society, large sections have never learned German and live in closed communities.

Merkel was scheduled to wrap up her visit Tuesday after touring historic sites in Istanbul and attending a business forum there.

Germany is one of Turkey’s principal economic partners — bilateral trade amounted to almost €25 billion ($36 billion) in 2008. More than 4,000 German companies operate or have partnerships in Turkey.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Merkel Says EU-Turkey Talks Are ‘Open-Ended’

Chancellor Angela Merkel made a symbolic concession on language concerning Turkey’s EU membership prospects during a visit to Ankara on Monday (29 March) but tensions remain between the German leader and her Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

Speaking to the press following their talks, Ms Merkel said she now understood that the term “privileged partnership does not have a good connotation in Turkey.”

Both Berlin and Paris have peddled the term as an alternative to Turkey’s full membership of the EU, something which they vigorously oppose.

Turkey rejects the idea saying it opened accession negotiations in late 2005 on the understanding that it would one day join the Union.

But Ms Merkel did not soften her general message that Turkey’s EU prospects are not guaranteed.

“The (accession) negotiations are an open-ended process. We should now pursue this open-ended process,” she said, according to AFP.

She also urged Turkey to fulfill a customs agreement with the EU by opening its airports and harbours to traffic from Cyprus, an EU member state Ankara does not recognise.

“The most important issue is the implementation of the protocol … We have to deal with the Cyprus issue. That would be to the benefit of us all,” she said.

Turkey’s refusal to implement the customs agreement with Cyprus has resulted in eight of the 35 negotiating chapters that have to be negotiated for EU membership to be frozen. So far, Turkey has open 12 chapters since 2005 and only closed one.

By contrast, Croatia, which started the process at the same time, hopes to become a member of the EU next year.

On another contentious issue, concerning the alleged question of integration of Germany’s large Turkish community into German society, the two leaders struck a more conciliatory tone.

Ahead of the meeting Ms Merkel had rejected Mr Erdogan’s calls for Turkish language secondary schools. But in Ankara she indicated that such schools could indeed be opened, although she noted that this should not be an “excuse” not to learn German.

“If Germany has German schools in other countries, for example in Turkey, … then of course Turkey could also have schools in Germany,” she said, according to Stern magazine.

With Germany host to around 3 million Turkish nationals, a large number of whom still live in closed communities, integration and what it means to be part of German society have become hot political issues.

Meanwhile, relations between the two sides is also grounded in the fact that they have strong economic ties. Turkey is one of Germany’s most important export markets.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Muslim-Jewish Tensions Roil Swedish City

Malmo’s Jewish community worried about rise in anti-Semitic hate crimes, which has prompted several families to leave

Marcus Eilenberg is a Swedish Jew whose family roots in Malmo go back to the 19th century. His paternal grandparents were Holocaust survivors who found shelter in this southern Swedish city in 1945. His wife’s parents fled to Sweden from communist Poland in the 1960s.

Now the 32-year-old law firm associate feels the welcome for Jews is running out, and he is moving to Israel with his wife and two children in May. He says he knows at least 15 other Jews who are leaving for a similar reason.

Harsh Words

That reason, he says, is a rise in hate crimes against Jews in Malmo, and a sense that local authorities have little desire to deal with a problem that has exposed a crack in Sweden’s image as a bastion of tolerance and a haven for distressed ethnic groups.

Anti-Semitic crimes in Sweden have usually been associated with the far right, but Shneur Kesselman, an Orthodox rabbi, says the threat comes from Muslims. “In the past five years I’ve been here, I think you can count on your hand how many incidents there have been from the extreme right,” he said. “In my personal experience it’s 99% Muslims.”

Sweden prides itself on having taken in tens of thousands of the world’s war refugees, and Malmo, its third largest city, should be a showcase: 7 percent of its 285,000 people were born in the Middle East, according to city statistics, and it has large numbers of from the Balkans, including the Macedonian who heads the city’s largest mosque.

After the Holocaust, it took in many Jews who survived the World War II Nazi genocide.

Bejzat Becirov, the mosque head, said he feels “great sympathy for the Jewish community” and knows what it’s going through because “the Muslim community, too, is exposed to Islamophobia.”

He listed a range of incidents, including an anthrax letter sent to him after the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks in New York, and several arson attacks against his mosque.

But Jews are feeling the heat disproportionately. Malmo police say that of 115 hate crimes reported in 2009, 52 were anti-Semitic. Becirov estimated there are about 60,000 Muslims in Malmo, while the number of Jews is about 700 and shrinking — it was twice as big two decades ago, according to Fredrik Sieradzki, a spokesman for the Jewish community.

Last year at least 10 of the hate crime complaints were filed by Kesselman, from the Brooklyn-based Chabad-Lubavitch movement, whose black fedora and long beard single him out as he moves around the city.

Walking home from the Jewish community center on Malmo’s snow-flecked streets, the 31-year-old rabbi recalls some of the worst incidents: a young man who shouted “Heil Hitler” and chased him off a city bus; a car that suddenly reversed and almost hit him on the crosswalk by the opera house.

“A typical situation is I’m walking in the streets and a car with Muslim youth between 18 and 30 will roll down the window and yell ‘(expletive) Jew,’ give me the finger and shout something in Arabic,” he said.

Malmo’s Jewish community is mostly secular and long felt safe because few display Jewish symbols that would distinguish them from other Swedes.

But things changed after a series of fierce anti-Israel protests and a spike in anti-Semitic hate crimes following Israel’s offensive in Gaza last year, which deeply angered Malmo’s Arab immigrants.

Tempers flared when Jews held a peaceful pro-Israel rally outside City Hall a week after the offensive ended. A bigger crowd waving Palestinian flags threw bottles, eggs and firecrackers.

‘Degree of hate never experienced before’

Tensions rose again two months later when Malmo authorities, saying they couldn’t guarantee security, forced Sweden and Israel to play their Davis Cup tennis matches in a near-empty stadium as police held off rock-throwing anti-Israel activists outside who wanted to stop the competition completely.

Eilenberg said it was a wake-up call — “a degree of hate that none of us — except those who survived the Holocaust — had experienced before.”

Jewish groups say anti-Semitic attacks increased in several European countries following the Gaza war, notably the Netherlands and France.

Across the narrow Oresund Strait, Jews in Copenhagen say they have also felt a rise in Muslim anti-Semitism but are less worried, said Yitzchok Loewenthal of the Jewish International Organization in the Danish capital.

“The fundamental difference is that here in Copenhagen, Jews feel that the police, state and authorities take the issue very seriously and are on top of the situation, while in Malmo the Jewish community feel unsafe because the political will is not there,” he said.

Malmo’s Jews say they feel little support from Mayor Ilmar Reepalu, a left-winger who told a Swedish newspaper in January he thought the anti-Semitism was coming from extreme-right groups. He also drew criticism for suggesting the Malmo Jews should distance themselves from Israeli violence against civilians in Gaza.

“Instead they choose to hold a demonstration … which can send the wrong signals,” Reepalu was quoted as saying by Skanska Dagbladet.

Jewish leaders sensed a blame-the-victim attitude. Reepalu has since spoken out against anti-Semitism and claims the media twisted his comments.

In an interview aired by Danish broadcaster TV2 this month, Reepalu said he was being misrepresented by “the Israeli lobby who aren’t interested in what I say and believe.”

Reepalu didn’t respond to repeated requests for an interview with The Associated Press.

The city recently appointed an anti-hate crimes coordinator, Bjorn Lagerback, who said Reepalu has sent a letter to the city’s 20,000 employees denouncing all attacks against minorities in Malmo, though without specifically mentioning Jews.

Asked whether Jews were particularly targeted by hate crimes in Malmo, Lagerback said anti-Semitism had become “more explicit.” He added that “we also have discrimination against women who wear a hijab. They are also exposed to various kinds of insults.”

Susanne Gosenius, a hate crimes investigator at Malmo’s police department, said the rise in anti-Semitic incidents was linked to the Middle East conflict, and immigrants who are “having a hard time distinguishing between Israel and Jews.”

Muslims: Put politics aside

Malmo is one of several examples of how conflicts related to the Middle East and Islam have been carried into Sweden’s streets. There was an alleged plot to kill Swedish artist Lars Vilks for his caricature of the Prophet Muhammad with a dog’s body, and an article in the Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet last year that caused Jewish and Israeli outrage by claiming, without any evidence, that Israeli soldiers harvested organs from dead Palestinians.

Daniel Levin said he has felt stronger animosity toward Jews since moving from Stockholm to Malmo to study real estate.

“It’s not recommended to walk around with a Star of David. That’s how bad it is,” he said, referring to the symbol many Jews wear on necklaces.

Levin was warming up for practice on a frozen dirt field with SK Hakoah, a low-ranking Malmo soccer team with a Jewish history and a few Jews among its players.

Hakoah Coach Daniel Krook said that in matches against teams with players and fans from Muslim countries his players have been subjected to anti-Jewish slurs and even pitch invasions. The team asked to be moved to a league outside the city, but local soccer officials refused.

This year, Hakoah is in the same league as Palestinska, which plays in the colors of the Palestinian flag. Krook said he expected police protection when the two teams play.

But Ali Kabalan, a representative of Palestinska, didn’t foresee any trouble and said spectators would be urged to refrain from violence.

“Put politics aside,” Kabalan said. “It’s best for everybody.”

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



The Roles of the Jews in Italian Society

Interview with Dan Segre

  • Most Italians think there are many times more Jews in Italy than the thirty-one thousand paying members of the Italian community. Native Italian Jews probably number no more than fifteen thousand. There are sizable communities of Libyan (mainly in Rome) and Lebanese and Iranian origin (mainly in Milan). The false perception of a large number of Jews in Italy results from the fact that several Jews have indeed played key roles in Italian society over the past century and a half.
  • Jews see themselves — and also are seen as such by many educated Italians — as one of the “tribes” of what can best be called “the Italian nation in the making.” The rise in recent decades of the Northern League shows once again that the idea of Italy as a single state is a contested one. In such a context there is suddenly a place again for the Jews as one of the distinct Italian groups, as was the case for many centuries before Italian unity.
  • Another development of the last decades has been the reinvention of the Italian Fascist Party. Most of its members joined in 1995 a new movement, Alleanza Nazionale. Its leader, Gianfranco Fini needed the Jews and Israel to give legitimization to his party as genuine democrats.
  • External developments have fostered a sudden reemergence of Italian Jewry. This has made Italian Jews again proud of their identity…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: Bride-to-Be’s Fury as Boy Racer Who Killed Her Fiance and Left Her in Wheelchair is Jailed for Just Three Years

A bride-to-be confined to a wheelchair by a road smash which killed her fiance condemned Britain’s ‘joke justice’ system today after the driver who caused the tragedy was jailed for three years.

Nikki Thomas, 47, was left with crippling injuries after she and husband-to-be Roy Ashton were thrown from their motorbike in a head collision with a man behaving ‘like a Formula one driver’.

But yesterday 20-year-old driver Stuart Halliday, who pleaded guilty to causing death by dangerous driving, was sentenced to three years in jail, with the possibility of being released in 18 months on good behaviour.

Ms Thomas said: ‘It just seems our legal system is geared towards those in the dock and the victims in the case just don’t stand a chance. It’s a joke.

‘I miss Roy deeply and my whole quality of life has been ruined. It has been living hell since he died.

‘That young man has taken the lives of both Roy and me and took all our future plans away with his driving.’

Father-of-two Mr Ashton, 46, was catapulted 60 feet by the force of the impact, suffering multiple injuries.

Ms Thomas, a mother of one works in a bank, was in a coma for six weeks after the crash. She missed her fiancé’s funeral and will never walk again after being left with permanent pelvic and leg injuries.

She is now being cared for by her 17-year-old son.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Parents of Persistently Naughty Pupils ‘Must Face Courts’ Schools Minister Says

Schools were told today that they must take parents of persistently naughty children to court.

Ministers said they want headteachers to make use of parenting orders — which can force parents to make their children behave, or face fines of up to £1,000.

Under the orders, they can also be told to make sure their child does not stay up late, cannot drink alcohol at home and goes to school on time.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Vatican Radio Accuses NYT of Unreliable Articles

(AGI) — Vatican City, 31 Mar. — Following the publication of memories by Father Thomas Brundage, the Milwaukee judicial vicar who investigated Father Murphy’s alleged crimes, the Vatican Radio has harshly attacked the New York Times “for the unreliability and inaccurate articles against the Pope.

“Brundage has accused the NYT of having presented an imprecise and sloppy reconstruction of events, also founded on lies said by Monsignor Rembert Weakland, the great accuser, passed off as a credible witness when he had allegedly been involved in a homosexual relationship with a former student of theology.” According to the Vatican Radio the reporting has been “imprecise, inaccurate and based on lies.” ..

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Saudi Princes Sponsor Turbulence: Found to be Funding Balkan Muslim Jihadists

LONDON — MI5, the United Kingdom’s security service, has determined “at least” 300 princes of the Saudi royal family are providing millions of British pounds for Islamist groups in the Balkans to spread hatred of the West and to recruit hundreds of fighters for jihad, holy war, in Afghanistan, according to a report from Joseph Farah’s G2 Bulletin.

With their mansions in the center of London and in the countryside around the capital, many of the princes are members of the Wahhabi sect, named after the founder of modern Islamic extremism.

>From bank accounts in the city of London held by these petrodollar billionaires has gone the financing to construct scores of mosques to preach the Wahhabi doctrine and recruit al-Qaida terrorists. Schools and colleges have also been opened.

[Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


NY Times Defends Obama, Not U.S. Interests; Blames Israel, Not White House or Palestinians for All Problems

by Barry Rubin

The New York Times has now crossed the line from being a grossly slanted newspaper in its Middle East coverage to being one so partisan, blinkered, and defensive as to lose its value altogether. I do not write this lightly and have no wish to exaggerate. But the newspaper’s editorial of March 26 is so mendacious, so made up to suit the political purposes of the Obama administration without any reference to the facts that it is a work of politically tailored fiction.

Basically, the themes or omissions are as follows:

—Israeli policy is the result of extreme right-wing politicians.

—Most Israelis support Obama rather than their own government.

—The U.S.-Israel agreement of last October never existed.

—The Palestinians don’t exist and one doesn’t need to mention their actions or the administration’s total catering to them.

—Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has done something so awful that it proves he doesn’t want peace. What did he do? Precisely what he told the U.S. government he was going to do five months ago and which it then called a major step toward peace!

The Administration’s and Times’ goal is to portray the issue as not being one of Obama versus Israel but rather Obama plus the Israeli majority against a relatively small number of right-wing extremists who have hijacked the country.

If only such tactics were used against America’s enemies.

Unfortunately, it is necessary to discuss this editorial in detail. It begins:…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Iraq: Links to Ba’athists Could End Allawi’s Hopes of Seizing Power

Iyad Allawi’s grip on a lead in the Iraqi elections was in doubt last night after a committee said that four candidates on his winning list should be disqualified due to links to Saddam Hussein’s Ba’ath Party.

If the recommendation by the Justice and Accountability Committee is upheld by the courts, the opposition leader Mr Allawi’s two-seat advantage over the Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki could evaporate. Mr Allawi’s slender lead is already under threat from Mr Maliki, whose challenge to the electoral outcome escalated yesterday when he attacked the UN for not supporting his call for a recount on the grounds of vote-rigging and fraud.

Even before last night’s news, a handful of newly-elected members of parliament opposed to Mr Maliki had already been arrested or gone on the run. The UN says that the poll was fair and transparent.

Mr Maliki is making desperate efforts to prevent Mr Allawi being given the first opportunity to form a government because his political bloc had more members of parliament elected than anybody else. Mr Maliki can harass his opponents by using his control of the security forces and the courts against them. His main political strength is that he remains Prime Minister while negotiations go on to form a new government.

“Nobody should place a bet on Allawi becoming Prime Minister,” says the Iraqi political commentator Ghassan Attiyah, “and Maliki is only a little better placed.”

Mr Allawi is in a weak position because his al-Iraqiya coalition is disunited and his election success was largely due to the support of the Sunni Arab community, which is only one fifth of Iraq’s population. It is not clear how the Sunni community will react if they feel that the election is being stolen from them, but if marginalised they are likely to increase their support for armed action.

Mr Maliki’s weakness is that he has too many enemies at home and abroad. He needs to merge his State of Law bloc with the other main Shia party, the Iraqi National Alliance, but the followers of the nationalist cleric Muqtada al-Sadr won at least 39 out of the INA’s 70 seats, and will be chary of any alliance with Mr Maliki. They blame him for betraying them when he ordered the army to crush their Mehdi Army militia in Baghdad and Basra in 2008.

A delegation from the Prime Minister’s office has been to see Mr Sadr to persuade him to lift his veto on Mr Maliki remaining Prime Minister. Mr Maliki’s lieutenants claim they succeeded in their mission but this is denied by the Sadrists. A coalition of State of Law and the INA would have 157 seats out of 325 in parliament and would demand that it have first go at forming a government.

Mr Maliki will also have to win the support of the Kurdish leaders with whom he has been on very bad terms in recent years. Whatever promises the Prime Minister makes now to the Sadrists and the Kurds, they are unlikely to trust him and are suspicious of his authoritarianism.

Mr Maliki, whose political list won 89 seats compared to Mr Allawi’s 91, has sent special forces loyal to him known as the Baghdad Brigade into Diyala province to arrest or drive from their homes opposition members of parliament. It is not clear how far the Prime Minister will go, but it is unlikely that he has the support in the army and police to stage a military coup.

None of the foreign powers involved in Iraq will be sorry to see Mr Maliki go apart from the US, but even Washington is not committed to his survival. The Americans hope for a stable Iraq so the US military withdrawal can go ahead as planned. Saudi Arabia and Syria are hostile to Mr Maliki and Iran is angry that he would not join a Shia united front last year. The departure of the US troops and the success of the Sadrists in the election means that Iranian influence will be higher under the new government.

Mr Maliki did less well in the election than he had expected and was not prepared to pay court to the Sadrists and the Kurds before the poll, as he now must do. In the long run they will probably get rid of him. But his efforts to stay in power may provoke a fresh wave of violence from the Sunni Arabs if they suspect he is trying to steal an election which they thought they had won.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Iraq: Allawi Accuses Iran of Election Interference

Iyad Allawi, the man who won Iraq’s parliamentary elections, has accused Iran of trying to prevent him from becoming prime minister.

The leader of the secular alliance that narrowly won this month’s poll told the BBC that Tehran was interfering directly in Iraq’s electoral process.

His Iraqiyya bloc beat the rival State of Law alliance of Prime Minister Nouri Maliki by just two seats.

Both the UN and US envoys to Iraq have said the 7 March poll was credible.

But Mr Maliki has said he will challenge the count through the courts.

Despite winning the election, Mr Allawi is a long way short of the majority he needs to form a government, says the BBC’s Andrew North in Baghdad.

Much of his support came from Iraq’s Sunni minority, our correspondent adds, but most of the parties he would need to back him represent Iraq’s Shia majority, and have close ties to Iran.

Difficulty governing?

In an interview with the BBC, Mr Allawi said it was “very clear” that Iran was trying to stop him from becoming prime minister.

“Iran is interfering quite heavily and this is worrying,” he said.

He accused the Iranian government of interfering by inviting all the major parties to Tehran for talks, except his own Iraqiyya bloc.

“They have invited everybody — but they haven’t invited us — to Tehran,” he said.

He said he was concerned Tehran was also influencing a commission that has been vetting candidates for ties to Saddam Hussein’s Baath party, which may disqualify more of his supporters.

Some are likely to see Mr Allawi’s comments as an excuse for the possibility he may not be able to form a government, says our correspondent.

While many Shias backed him, others are suspicious of his past links to the Baath party.

The Iranian embassy in Baghdad declined to comment.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]

South Asia


India: Orissa: Church Commission to Examine Christians’ Martyrdom

Mgr Raphael Cheenath, archbishop of Bhubaneswar, tells AsiaNews, that the 2008 clashes were probably religious in nature. Some believe other factors played a role. Now the Church is going to “shed light on what happened” and decide accordingly. Sadly, “peace is still a far-off dream”.

Bhubaneswar (AsiaNews) — The Bishops’ Conference of India has set up a commission to examine the massacre of Christians in Kandhamal District to determine whether the victims could be considered martyrs of the faith. Archbishop Raphael Cheenath told AsiaNews that the Orissa Council of Priests wants to “shed light on the clashes” that victimised the community.

Violence broke out in the summer 2008 and touched both clergy and lay people. Because of false accusations of proselytising, churches and Christian-run schools were attacked and destroyed. Christians were forced to abandon their homes and land to seek refuge elsewhere. Many eyewitnesses have said that many Christian converts from Hinduism had their life threatened if they did not go back to the Hindu religion.

During a meeting of the Council of Priests, questions were raised, the prelate said, about the victims’ status. “Many brothers agree with me that the victims should be considered ‘martyrs’. Others believe that religion was not the only motivating factor behind the massacres. Economic issue like access to land as well as politics played a role. What is more, many Protestant clergymen were also among the victims of rightwing Hindu violence.”

The commission is not yet official. “We are just at the initial stages,” Archbishop Cheenath said.”Now we are going to collect evidence and testimonies to see who could be deemed a martyr.”

“Sadly, peace is still a far-off dream in the district,” he added. “Like Jesus dying on Good Friday, the Calvary of our people continues; they are still suffering.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Banned Website ‘Blacklist’ Won’t be Made Public

COMMUNICATIONS Minister Stephen Conroy has agreed that greater oversight of which websites will be banned under the Government’s mandatory internet filter is needed but has ruled out making the list public.

The Federal Government plans to introduce a filter aimed at blocking access to illegal material such as child pornography or content refused classification (RC) by the Australian Communications and Media Authority.

But the blacklist put together by the communications watchdog has not been made public, raising concerns that governments can impose censorship without proper oversight.

Senator Conroy said conceded greater transparency was needed in terms of what was deemed RC material.

“We have a discussion paper that we’ve issued calling for increased transparency measures,” he said.

The measures were needed to make sure governments could not slip things onto the list, he said.

However, Senator Conroy said making the list public would undermine what the internet filter policy was designed to achieve.

“Out of all the issues in the filter (policy) this is the one that’s caused me the most thought because a URL address is just that, it’s an address,” he told ABC Radio.

“When you publish a list of titles of books that are banned, or movies that are banned, you don’t give access to the materials by producing that list.

“The problem when you produce a list of URLs is you are actually giving the address of where to go and look.”

Some of the world’s largest providers of internet services, including Google and Yahoo, have criticised the Government’s plans to introduce a filter, describing the move as heavy-handed.

Google said last week that while protecting the free exchange of ideas and information could not be without some limits, people should retain the right to freedom of expression.

The US administration has also raised concerns about the plan.

A State Department official has reportedly said it was contrary to US foreign policy of encouraging open internet access and the spread of economic growth and global security.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Gordon Brown: ‘Immigrants Must Honour British Values’

Mr Brown said that migrant numbers had fallen by tens of thousands in the past two years

Roland Watson, Political Editor

Immigrants who refuse to honour British values are unwelcome, Gordon Brown said today as he pledged to do more to meet the concerns of the “mainstream majority”.

Mr Brown said he agreed that it was unfair if newcomers took advantage of Britain’s freedoms without making a fair contribution in return.

But his attempt to meet voter concerns over immigration was undermined when he was criticised by the chairman of the national statistics watchdog for exaggerating the fall in migrant numbers.

Sir Michael Scholar said that the Prime Minister had used details in his weekend podcast that were “not comparable” when claiming a recent big fall in net inward migration.

Mr Brown conceded the point today, but stuck to his theme, saying that migrant numbers had fallen by tens of thousands in the past two years.

He defended Labour’s recent record on immigration as he sought to draw the sting from a potentially inflammatory campaign issue.

Immigration is cited as the No 1 concern by many voters, more important even than the economy, and — especially with the BNP threatening an electoral challenge in some seats — Labour strategists know that they cannot ignore it.

In a speech in East London, Mr Brown called on all parties to treat immigration sensitively during the election and to unite against extremists.

Without mentioning the BNP by name, he urged solidarity against “those who want to end immigration simply because they just don’t like migrants”.

But he used the speech to say that people had a right to talk about the issue, and to sympathise with the concerns of those who may be attracted to the BNP’s message.

He cited the worries of care workers, builders, cleaners, janitors and shop workers — the “hard-pressed, hard-working majority” — and sought to address them.

“I know people think it’s unfair when it feels as though some can take advantage of the freedoms and opportunities we offer in Britain without making a fair contribution or playing by the rules. So do I.”

He added: “To those migrants who think they can get away without making a contribution, without respecting our way of life, without honouring the values that make Britain what it is, I have only one message — you’re not welcome.”

He said that Labour’s points system, which allows immigrants from non-EU countries to fill highly skilled jobs, or semi-skilled jobs that have been advertised in job centres for four weeks, had helped to bring down net inward migration.

Despite his calls for “something of a consensus” among the main parties — “none of us agree with those who would bring down the shutters around Britain entirely” — Mr Brown sought to draw a dividing line with the Conservatives.

His warning against those who “scaremonger with unsubstantiated claims about rising net inward imgration today” appeared to be aimed at the Tories. Within minutes of his speech, Chris Grayling, the Shadow Home Secretary, said that net migration had risen threefold since Labour came to power.

Mr Brown said that the Tory plan to cap non-EU migration at an as yet unspecified level was arbitrary and unworkable. It would be bad for business, he said, if employers wanted to hire someone urgently with a special skill, only to find that that year’s quota had already been filled.

“The debate isn’t about who will open all the floodgates and who will shut all doors. Neither of these are responsible options. It’s actually about the flexibility to access the skilled workers we need when we need them, and to exclude the rest,” he said.

“These are the concerns of the mainstream majority and people have a right to talk about what these issues mean for them.”

The Tories claimed credit for the intervention of Sir Michael after they lodged complaints about Mr Brown’s podcast.

In it, Mr Brown said that net inward migration had fallen from 237,000 in 2007 to 163,000 in 2008 and 147,000 last year.

Sir Michael said that the 237,000 figure was incorrect, and should have been 233,000. More seriously, he said Mr Brown had compared different sets of data.

Mr Brown responded in today’s speech by separating the two. By one measure, long-term international migration, the net figure fell from 233,000 to 163,000 between 2007-08.

According to provisional figures from the international passenger survey, the number fell from 170,000 to 147,000 in the two years to June 2009. The survey does not include incoming asylum seekers and migrants who arrive on short-term visas but stay longer.

David Cameron said he was glad that Mr Brown was addressing the issue and promised a calm, rational and sensible campaign debate.

But he said addressing the issue should be linked to welfare reform.

He said: “We need proper control of immigration. I would like to see net migration come down to the level of the 1980s and 1990s.

“But we should be explaining to people that there is a link to our failure to reform welfare with the high levels of immigration into Britain.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Immigration Comes at Hefty Price

Immigrants are expensive for Dutch society, but few people want to say it out loud for fear of the consequences, a study by a Dutch scientist has found.

By Dirk Vlasblom

The economic effects of immigration have become a hot-button issue in Dutch politics. The mere mention of the subject is often greeted with suspicion and loathing. But that didn’t stop scholar Jan van de Beek from writing his doctoral thesis on the issue. In his PhD research, which he defended at the University of Amsterdam on Tuesday, he answered two related questions: what kind of economic consequences did mass immigration to the Netherlands between 1960 and 2005 have, and why is it such a taboo to study the economic effects of these immigrants?

Van de Beek has come to conclusions the Netherlands may not like. Since the 1970s, little research has been done into the economic effects of immigration, for fear of playing into the hand of the xenophobic right. As recently as last year, populist politician Geert Wilders asked the Dutch cabinet to calculate the net costs or benefits imposed on society by immigrants. Cabinet refused to do so, which led to uproar amongst several opposition parties. The minister responsible called it “improper” to reduce citizens’ contribution to society “to a profit-loss analysis”.

The reluctance to study the matter has done well to conceal some unpleasant facts, Van de Beek claims. For one, the Dutch policy of recruiting workers from outside of Europe in the 1960s needlessly delayed the modernisation of Dutch industry. As the Dutch economy was modernised in the 1980s, many immigrants were laid off and became dependent on welfare. Even today, the Dutch welfare state mainly attracts immigrants that impose a net cost on the Dutch economy, Van de Beek found.

Van de Beek is a mathematician and a cultural anthropologist. He is interested in social problems and has a soft spot for numbers. “In 1999, I was writing my master’s thesis about Dutch asylum policy,” he said in an interview. “I wanted to devote a chapter to the economic aspects of the matter, because the asylum debate centres mostly on numbers. To my surprise, I couldn’t find any sources. Filling this gap became the subject of my doctoral research.”

43,000 euros per immigrant

Since then, some other researchers have ventured into the area. In the same year Van de Beek wrote his thesis, economist Pieter Lakeman estimated that immigrants cost the Dutch state 5.9 billion euros each year. An analysis by a Dutch government agency in 2003 found that an immigrant who arrives here at age 25 costs Dutch society 43,000 euros over the rest of his lifetime on average.

For his PhD, Van de Beek studied all research published on migratory economics since 1960. He interviewed scholars about their attempts to investigate the economic consequences of immigration and spoke to (former) politicians about the motives underlying immigration policy. He also tried to answer the question of why prominent Dutch government think tanks had so little to say about the matter.

The title of his dissertation became Knowledge, Power and Morality. “Morality stands for Dutch political correctness, but that is a term I chose not to use,” Van de Beek said. “I prefer the term ‘moral reading’: the phenomenon that knowledge is not judged according to its factual merit, but according to its social, political and moral consequences.

“In the 1980s and 1990s people in the Netherlands feared the rise of the radical-right,” he explained. In 1983 the Centrumpartij (CP) garnered nine percent of the votes in Almere’s municipal election. The party opposed immigration and was later banned for inciting racism and hatred. “This shocked the Netherlands,” Van de Beek said. “The Second World War was still the moral frame of reference. We were not allowed to know the true cost of immigration because this could play into the CP’s hands. This left a huge gap in our body of knowledge.”

An economic disaster

“The recruitment of labourers in the 1960s”, Van de Beek said, “was an economic disaster. The stated intent here was to keep wages down, but we would have been better served by letting them rise. The switch from an industrial economy to one dependent on capital was inevitable for us to be competitive internationally. It would have been best to make that change in the 1960s, when the economy was booming. Finally, we had to restructure the economy anyway and many of the immigrants who came here in the 1960s were laid off in the 1970s and 1980s and ended up on benefits.”

Immigration remained an expensive issue long thereafter. In the Netherlands, the state redistributes a lot of money. “The government loses money on its less well-educated citizens. They contribute less in taxes and other payments over the course of their lives than they receive in the form of subsidised healthcare, education, benefits and pensions. This means there is little point for the Netherlands to try to attract uneducated labour from abroad.”

Van de Beek recalled a report about immigration published in 2001 by a Dutch government think tank. Harry van Dalen, a Dutch economist who was asked to contribute a chapter regarding its economic effects, met with resistance when he tried to discuss the tension between immigration and the welfare state. “A fundamental problem,” Van de Beek said. “But the project group wouldn’t hear of it. Other members feared such an analysis would lead to immigrants being blamed for reform of the welfare state.”

Van de Beek shares Van Dalen’s analysis. “A welfare state leads to a levelling of income. This makes it relatively unattractive for an Indian IT specialist to come to the Netherlands, because the educated earn relatively little here. He would prefer to move to the United States. The Netherlands attracts fewer educated immigrants, unlike Canada or Australia. Those countries recruit much more actively and have a selective admission policy. They put national interests first. That serves both the host nation and immigrants better, because it means they are welcome and will thrive.”

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



UK: Immigration is Not Out of Control, Says Gordon Brown

Prime minister says net immigration is falling, but UK Statistics Authority criticises him for misusing figures

Gordon Brown insisted today that immigration is not out of control by quoting new figures demonstrating that net migration to Britain has fallen since 2007 and promising further substantial cuts.

He claimed that new overseas student rules and a clampdown on “bogus” colleges will mean 40,000 fewer students coming to Britain in 2010-11 and promised to close the door on non-European skilled care workers and chefs being recruited by 2014.

But hours after he spoke, he was criticised by the UK Statistics Authority for misusing immigration figures during a Downing Street podcast last week.

The prime minister was attempting to define the debate on immigration in the coming election by saying it was time for mainstream politicians to present a “united front” against those who did not value a diverse Britain and wanted to end immigration just because they did not like immigrants.

“No mainstream party wants to bring an end to immigration altogether — the debate is over how to control it, about what level it should be and how we achieve that,” said Brown, who went out of his way to empathise with the anxieties raised by the rapid pace of change in some communities because of immigration.

“I know how people worry that immigration might be changing their neighbourhoods. They would worry if immigration was putting pressure on schools, hospitals and housing; and they question whether immigration might undermine their wages or might harm the job prospects of their children.”

He said it was important that mainstream politicians talked about these issues — “because if we don’t, people will listen to whoever does”. But he warned against politicians engaging in “dog-whistle politics” on immigration by not matching what they say in national speeches with what is said on the doorstep.

He also dispelled speculation that Labour might embrace Tory policy by backing a limit on immigration; instead he said David Cameron’s plan for an annual quota would be arbitrary, unworkable and bad for Britain.

Brown told his audience in Shoreditch, east London, that Britain had fallen to 13th in the European league table for asylum claims and that total inward migration had also fallen.

He quoted National Statistics figures showing that long-term net inward migration — the numbers coming each year to live in the UK minus the numbers leaving to live abroad — had fallen from 233,000 in 2007 to 163,000 in 2008.

He said the comparable 2009 figures had not yet been published but “provisional figures” from the international passenger survey show that the downward trend continued in the 12 months to June 2009 with a further fall to 147,000.

“There is only one conclusion from all the published data that’s available and it is this: over this period net inward migration has fallen,” said Brown.

“This doesn’t mean immigration isn’t an issue. It is. That’s why I am talking about it today. But we should not allow people to scaremonger with unsubstantiated claims about rising net inward migration today.”

It is, however, a conclusion that the Conservatives already dispute. They wrote to the UK statistics watchdog to complain after Brown first used these figures last Friday in a Downing Street podcast.

Sir Michael Scholar, who chairs the UK Statistics Authority, published his reply yesterday. He said Brown had used incomparable data when he claimed that the trend of long-term immigration was downwards. Brown claimed net inward migration had fallen from 237,000 in 2007 to 163,000 in 2008 and 147,000 last year.

But Sir Michael said the correct figure for 2007 was 233,000. More seriously, he said the 147,000 figure used by Brown was wrong because it was taken from a different data set which has not yet been adjusted.

Sir Michael wrote: “The Statistics Authority hopes that, in the political debate over the coming weeks, all parties will be careful in their use of statistics, to protect the integrity of official statistics.”

In his speech, Brown went on to detail how he would further reduce immigration to Britain. He announced there was no question of lifting the ban on unskilled immigrants coming to work from outside Europe, which has been in place since Poland joined the European Union.

But he announced that the two largest shortage occupations under which skilled workers could come in under the points-based system — care workers and skilled chefs — would be taken off the shortage list in 2012 and 2014 respectively. He said that by then sufficient local people would be trained to do the jobs.

However, Labour’s long-promised introduction of a points-based system for citizenship is to be further delayed. Brown said that the reform, which will mean that gaining a British passport will be linked to behaviour and not just time spent in the country, will not come in before July 2011.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

General


Magnetic Zaps to the Brain Can Alter People’s Moral Judgments

Beauty may lie in the eyes of the beholder, but morality, apparently, lies just behind your right ear—in an area scientists call the right temporoparietal junction (RTPJ).

In a study that helps explain the mechanics of morality, neuroscientist Liane Young and her colleagues found that activity in the RTPJ is linked to the types of moral judgments we make—and those judgments can easily be tinkered with using a mere magnet. The researchers found that by delivering magnetic pulses to the RTPJ they were able to impact moral judgments; the magnetic pulses made people less likely to condemn others for attempting but failing to inflict harm [Nature]. The findings were published in journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Says Young: “You think of morality as being a really high-level behavior. To be able to apply a magnetic field to a specific brain region and change people’s moral judgments is really astonishing” [BBC].

Most of us make moral judgments based on not just what the consequences of an action were, but also on what the person’s intentions were. So little children and people with mental illness aren’t judged as harshly for their actions, because their intentions usually aren’t bad. It’s not just a matter of what they did, but how much they understood what they were doing [Nature].

The process of figuring out how much blame to attribute to a person involves the RTPJ. So for this study, scientists used a non-invasive technique called transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to deliver small magnetic pulses to the RTPJ; the pulses temporarily stop brain cells from working normally. Then the researchers asked their subjects questions based on different scenarios while monitoring brain activity with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).

In one test, participants were asked how acceptable it was for a man to let his girlfriend walk across a bridge he knew as unsafe. After receiving a 500 millisecond magnetic pulse to the scalp, the volunteers delivered verdicts based on outcome rather than moral principle [BBC]. If she safely made it across the bridge, the subjects said, the boyfriend didn’t do anything wrong.

In the second test, researchers delivered shorter magnetic pulses and found that the subjects continued to make moral judgments based on outcome and not intention. This type of thinking is reminiscent of how little children often make moral judgments—thinking, for example, that a kid who broke 5 teacups accidentally is naughtier than the kid who broke one teacup on purpose. Researchers say that children under the age of 5 haven’t yet developed a full understanding of intentions.

Some experts say the study helps dispel the notion that morality is a lofty, intangible thing, and argue that it has been hardwired into our brains by evolution. Joshua Greene, psychologist at Harvard University explained: “Moral judgment is just a brain process…. That’s precisely why it’s possible for these researchers to influence it using electromagnetic pulses on the surface of the brain.” If something as complex as morality has a mechanical explanation, Green says, it will be hard to argue that people have, or need, a soul [NPR].

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]