News Feed 20100811

Financial Crisis
» Dow Falls 2.5% Amid Concerns of a Slowdown; Nasdaq Drops Nearly 3%
» Obama Administration to Provide $3B in Housing Aid
 
USA
» Atlanta: 30,000 Line Up for Housing Vouchers, Some Get Rowdy
» Daisy’s Con: Ground Zero Mosque Imam’s Wife Tells Whopper About Me
» Feisal Abdul Rauf on a Jaunt to the Middle East at Taxpayer Expense
» New Episode: Stakelebeck on Terror Show
» With Arab Opinion Like This, Obama Needs Media Advice
 
Europe and the EU
» Berlusconi Counters With Confidence Vote on Four Key Issues
» British Taxpayers Fund Trip to Far-Right Conference
» France: In the Run-Up to Ramadan, Halal Advertising Reaches Fever Pitch
» Iceland: Accession Talks — and Fishing Row — With Brussels Begin
» Italy: Muslims in Northern Town to Pray in Church Car Park During Ramadan
» Muslim Integration ‘Easier in Scotland Than England’
» Netherlands: Muggings and Rapes Rise
» Netherlands: De Hoop Scheffer Advises Wilders Not to Speak
» Netherlands: Islam Academic Legally Dismissed
» Swedish Newspaper Reported for Child Porn
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Arabs Faking Graves to Grab Jerusalem Land
 
Middle East
» Fears of Al-Qaida Return in Iraq as US-Backed Fighters Defect
» Iran: Reformist Journalist Jailed for Six Years
» Why the EU, For All Its Problems, Is Still a Model for the Arab World
 
South Asia
» Superbug From India
 
Immigration
» Finland: Zyskowicz Criticises Work on Bill for “Grandmother Law”
» Italy: Coastguard Intercept Migrant Boat Off Sardinia
» UK: Unemployed Migrants Set Up Makeshift Camp on Busy Roundabout
» Yemen: Somalis Set to Lose Automatic Refugee Status
 
Culture Wars
» The International Baccalaureate Curriculum

Financial Crisis


Dow Falls 2.5% Amid Concerns of a Slowdown; Nasdaq Drops Nearly 3%

Shares on Wall Street retreated in the wake of the announcement by the Fed that it would buy government debt and as new trade figures suggested a slowdown in growth in the United States. The trade data came on the heels of economic reports from China that indicated that its economy was slowing.

At the close, the Dow Jones industrial average was 2.5 percent, while the broader Standard & Poor’s 500-stock index dropped 2.81 percent. The technology heavy Nasdaq fell 3 percent.

[Return to headlines]



Obama Administration to Provide $3B in Housing Aid

WASHINGTON (AP) — The Obama administration is providing $3 billion to unemployed homeowners facing foreclosure in the nation’s toughest job markets.

The Treasury Department said Wednesday it will send $2 billion to 17 states that have unemployment rates higher than the national average for a year. They will use the money for programs to aid unemployed homeowners. Some of those states have already designed such programs.

Another $1 billion will go to a new program being run by the Department of Housing and Urban Development. It will provide homeowners with emergency zero-interest rate loans of up to $50,000 for up to two years.

The administration was required to launch the HUD emergency loan program by the financial regulatory bill signed by President Barack Obama last month.

The Treasury is using money from the $700 billion Wall Street bailout to pay its share of the program. Officials said they won’t know until next month how many people are likely to be helped.

California will get the largest share of money for the Treasury program, at $476 million. Florida is in line for nearly $239 million. Illinois will receive $166 million and Ohio will receive $149 million.

The Obama administration has rolled out numerous attempts to tackle the foreclosure crisis but has made only a small dent in the problem. More than 40 percent, or about 530,000 homeowners, have fallen out of the administration’s main effort to assist those facing foreclosure.

That program, known as Making Home Affordable, provides lenders with incentives to reduce mortgage payments. So far, it has provided permanent help to about 390,000 homeowners, or 30 percent of the 1.3 million who have enrolled since March 2009.

Also receiving money are Michigan, $129 million; Georgia, $127 million; North Carolina, $121 million; New Jersey, $112 million; Indiana, $83 million and Tennessee, $81 million.

Alabama is due to receive $61 million, South Carolina, $59 million; Kentucky, $56 million; Oregon, $49 million; Mississippi, $38 million; Nevada, $34 million; Rhode Island, $14 million; and Washington, D.C., $8 million.

           — Hat tip: Lurker from Tulsa [Return to headlines]

USA


Atlanta: 30,000 Line Up for Housing Vouchers, Some Get Rowdy

Thirty thousand people showed up to receive Section 8 housing applications in East Point Wednesday, suffering through hours in the hot sun, angry flare-ups in the crowd and lots of frustration and confusion for a chance to receive a government-subsidized apartment.

The massive event sometimes descended into a chaotic mob scene filled with anger and impatience. Some 62 people needed medical attention and 20 of them were transported to a hospital, authorities said. A baby went into a seizure in the heat and was stabilized at a hospital. People were removed on stretchers and when a throng of people who had been waiting hours in a line were told to move to another line, people started pushing, shoving and cursing, witnesses said.

Still, officials of East Point declared the day a success. Nobody was arrested and nobody was seriously injured, they said. It was an assessment roundly challenged by many of the people who had to go through it.

Kim Lemish, executive director of the East Point Housing Authority, said the event marked the first time the city has offered Section 8 housing applications since 2002. The waiting list that lasted eight years had depleted, she said, and the agency was beginning a new one. So people braved all the physical difficulties just to get on a waiting list that could keep them waiting for years.

Lemish said the agency had expected about 10,000 people but three times as many showed up. Many were just accompanying those looking for an application. Some 13,000 applications were handed out.

Concern is rising that a similar scene could occur Thursday when the housing authority of this small city begins accepting the completed applications. Wednesday’s event was only to hand out the paperwork. The housing authority will begin accepting applications at 9 a.m.

Some of the crowd waited for two days at the Tri-Cities Plaza shopping center. As the temperature rose Wednesday, people fell ill.

Sgt. Cliff Chandler, spokesman for the East Point Police Department, said a toddler was treated earlier in the morning for “some type of seizure,” Chandler said.

“A lot of it was heat and some was health-related issues” such people not taking their medications, Chandler said.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Daisy’s Con: Ground Zero Mosque Imam’s Wife Tells Whopper About Me

By Wafa Sultan

I recently received a transcript of a Q&A session with Daisy Kahn which occured this past July at the Chautauqua Institution. Khan is the wife of the infamous Imam Feisal Abdul Rauf — the man behind the highly controversial Islamic supremacist mega-mosque scheduled to be built blocks away from the ruins of the World Trade Center.

Here is the transcript of the question involving me, and Daisy Khan’s response:…

           — Hat tip: Andy Bostom [Return to headlines]



Feisal Abdul Rauf on a Jaunt to the Middle East at Taxpayer Expense

The State Department is sending “distinguished cleric”, Feisal Abdul Rauf on a jaunt to the Middle East at taxpayer expense. Our State Department believes that the imam who wants to built a monument to jihad six hundred feet from Ground Zero is the ideal delegate to “help people overseas understand our society and the role of religion within our society.”

This is merely the latest imbecility from pro-terrorist Soros serf, P.J. Crowley. Prior to joining his comrades in the Obama administration, Crowley was Senior Fellow and Director of Homeland Security at the Center for American Progress (CAP); a George Soros cabal.

[Return to headlines]



New Episode: Stakelebeck on Terror Show

The latest episode of my new 30 minute show, Stakelbeck on Terror, is now up online.

We are currently working on some exciting TV distribution deals that will greatly expand our nationwide reach—more info to come in the coming weeks.

In the meantime, you can watch the new episode at the link above.

The show opens with a commentary on NYC Mayor Michael Bloomberg and his disgraceful support of the Ground Zero mosque project.

We then sit down for an exclusive interview with Pastor John Hagee, founder of Christians United for Israel (CUFI), to discuss the Middle East and his new book, “Can America Survive?” (2:02 into the show)

We also dip into the archives for my on-the-ground report from August 2009 on a homegrown Islamic terror cell in rural North Carolina (7:53 into the show)

Also, what’s drawing more U.S. citizens to the al Qaeda movement? We examine the phenomenon of homegrown jihad in the “War Council” roundtable with two leading counter-terrorism experts. (12:40 into the show)

Plus, radical Islamists and the radical left say Israel has no right to exist. But Israel’s Minister of Public Diplomacy Yuli Edelstein told Stakelbeck on Terror in an exclusive interview why they’re wrong. (19:28 into the show)

The “Sharia Flaw” segment examines what the Koran really says about violence against non-Muslims—and how so-called moderate Muslim leaders and President Obama take two oft-quoted Suras out of context (22:24 into the show)

And you won’t want to miss author David Brog passionate defense of Judeo-Christian belies in The Vault segment. (26:10 into the show)

[Return to headlines]



With Arab Opinion Like This, Obama Needs Media Advice

The rhetoric of his Cairo speech has soured: the president can only move the debate on with a sea-change in US attitudes

A year ago in Cairo Barack Obama made an impassioned appeal for Arab goodwill and trust. Recognise I am a new type of American, he said in essence, who understands your pain and anger, and respects your culture and religion. “Islam is a part of America,” he declared.

“Let there be no doubt: the situation for the Palestinian people is intolerable … They endure the daily humiliations, large and small, that come with occupation,” he said later in the speech. Then, in a powerful sentence he was to repeat to the UN general assembly, he said: “America doesn’t accept the legitimacy of continued Israeli settlements.”

No wonder Arabs were delighted. True, Obama made no promises of US sanctions, aid cuts or other action to reverse Israeli settlement activity, but they were willing to give him time to show he meant what he said. A year later the disappointment is massive. A poll taken in six Arab countries in June and July shows the air has gone from the Obama bubble. The percentage of Arabs with a positive view of the US has sunk since last summer from 45% to 20%, while the negative percentage has risen from 23% to 67%. Only 16% call themselves “hopeful” about US policy.

The survey is conducted annually by Zogby International and Shibley Telhami at the University of Maryland. The countries covered are among the region’s least radical — Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Saudi Arabia and the UAE — and represent the more modern and affluent parts of the so-called Arab street, with 40% of respondents using the internet every day. The pollsters did not ask why people changed their views so rapidly. But a clue of sorts is in one of its most remarkable findings. On Iran a majority were not convinced by Tehran’s denials of having a nuclear weapons programme. The Obama administration will presumably be pleased to learn that 57% think Iran is trying to make a bomb. What will be more troubling for the White House is the finding that only 20% think foreign countries are entitled to put pressure on Iran to stop its nuclear programme and, even more strikingly, that 57% believe it would be positive for the region for Iran to have the bomb.

This is astonishing, at least for anybody who took at face value the Washington line that Iran is perceived as the biggest threat within the region. Bush and Cheney spent years trying to ally Arab states against Iran, including by attempting to make Shia/Sunni differences a major political issue. Iran is of course a Shia country. Obama continued the policy, but it has backfired. With the exception of Lebanon, the countries in the poll not only have huge Sunni majorities, they are the very countries on which Washington has spent most effort to build an anti-Iranian alliance. Their rulers may take the US line, but their people do not.

It’s true that support for Iran having nuclear weapons may simply mean “Leave Iran alone”. It may also be a message to Obama not to go on falling for Netanyahu’s diversionary ruse that resolving Israel’s dispute with the Palestinians is a sideshow compared to the issue of Iran getting the bomb. Most Arabs refuse to accept that order of priorities, which is why the poll found 88% of its respondents named Israel as the world’s biggest threat, followed by the US at 77%. Only 10% cited Iran.

Since his Cairo speech Obama’s Middle Eastern failures have been glaring. US pressure on Mahmoud Abbas to ignore the Goldstone report on suspected war crimes during the Gaza conflict was followed by Obama’s refusal to condemn Israeli piracy against the blockade-busting flotilla. A moment of anger with Netanyahu for the announcement of yet more illegal house-building in Arab East Jerusalem was forgotten a few months later when the Israeli prime minister was welcomed to the White House — a frown followed by fence-mending instead of a sustained campaign against Israel’s serial violations of international law and significant cuts in the annual aid programme submitted to Congress.

It is easy to blame Obama, as though he alone had the power to crack down on Israel’s political elite. It is easy, too, to blame the American Israel Public Affairs Committee for its lobbying against critical US politicians. Just as important is the pressure that pro-Israel campaigners put on the mainstream US media. They warn people off the very word Zionist as though only antisemites use it and demand Israel be treated as a special country whose politics deserve more sympathy than others.

In fact US publishers, editors, and reporters carry the biggest responsibility for the rotten state of US policy in the Middle East. The pro-Israel lobbies are powerful and Obama weak mainly because Americans rarely get an alternative view. On the rare occasions when Obama criticises the Israeli government, newspaper editorials and talk show hosts sometimes support him. How often do they condemn him on the more frequent occasions when he fails to criticise it?

It would be nice if Obama stuck his neck out, but he needs a radical media to start a real debate. The sea-change in US attitudes that the Middle East so urgently needs cannot come from the White House alone.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Berlusconi Counters With Confidence Vote on Four Key Issues

September clash on justice, taxes, federalism and southern Italy

ROME — The day of reckoning will come in September, when parliament reconvenes, and it will dawn with a vote of confidence over a very detailed four-point government programme on justice, taxation, federalism and southern Italy. Silvio Berlusconi will ask his allies to approve or reject the programme to find out whether “it is their intention to genuinely honour the pledge with the electorate, in which case it will be possible to carry on governing, or if they just want to rock the boat, and in that case we will go straight to the polls”.

A day of disappointment and anger was followed by one of reflection and decision as Silvio Berlusconi gathered the faithful and chose the way forward, although in practice two are still open. According to sources close to the premier, clearing the air and starting afresh are “not to be ruled out entirely” while the second option is an election. For the prime minister, the moment has come to see whether a majority still exists. His idea is to put in writing at the council of ministers, where Gianfranco Fini’s supporters are still represented, the fundamental issues that the government intends to act upon: the economy, justice in all its shapes and forms, the south and federalism. This is the agenda on which the government is set to seek a vote of confidence and which Mr Berlusconi will present to the two chambers of parliament for a definitive yes or no.

If, as People of Freedom (PDL) leaders think, Mr Fini’s supporters vote with the government, or themselves “split because no more than 15 or so deputies would toe Fini’s hard line”, the government will remain in the saddle and perhaps expand the majority to sections of the opposition. The Christian Democrat UDC, or more probably the Alliance for Italy (API), could be enticed by moral issues or justice and in fact PDL senator Gaetano Quagliarello has already organised a conference on legality and civil rights for September at which all the PDL foundations will be represented. The only alternative is an election, with all the imponderables elections entail.

What looks like a step back from the brink after the tub-thumping over the Caliendo vote has in fact been prompted by hard-nosed realism. It is true that Silvio Berlusconi has no doubts about the Northern League’s desire for an early election. PDL strategists reckon that “knowing the Northern League would rake in the votes, Bossi is pushing for a vote harder than the PDL”. It is also true, as Giulio Tremonti pointed out at the meeting, that Italy could withstand a political crisis because economic recovery is tangible, although “obviously in a situation like that, a smoothly functioning government” would be the best motor for the economy. Nonetheless, the numbers that are likely to emerge from the polls would leave the PDL-Northern League secure in the Chamber of Deputies but, with three alliances taking the field, could leave Italy with an ungovernable Senate. Silvio Berlusconi’s fear is that in such a scenario, he might not be an automatic choice as premier and the Northern League could switch to someone else.

But whatever happens, loins must be girt for an election, and the PDL is duly girding them. The manifesto has virtually written itself in the programme that Silvio Berlusconi will take to parliament but the party needs to be reorganised into a disciplined war machine, active at grass roots level in every constituency (yesterday, there was a hurriedly organised meeting with Brambilla, Valducci, Mantovani and Napoli). The PDL’s three coordinators will stay in place. Silvio Berlusconi’s attempt to ring the changes, prompted by the surveys that show loss of consensus over the issue, was firmly rejected by the coordinators. Now, however, they will be flanked by Angelino Alfano, Mariastella Gelmini and Giorgia Meloni, whom the premier sees as having strong appeal and who will be tasked with buffing up the party’s television image. In the meantime, all that remains is to wait and see what the future holds, for Gianfranco Fini among others. On the Montecarlo front, the premier is expecting “big things” that will pose serious problems for those like Mr Fini who “take up arms over legality”. And this goes beyond the affairs of Mr Fini’s partner who, as those present at the meeting concur, should not be dragged into the dispute because “it is he, not she, who must answer to the country and it will not be easy for him”.

Paola Di Caro

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.it

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



British Taxpayers Fund Trip to Far-Right Conference

British taxpayers are paying for Far-Right politicians to attend the first conference aimed at creating an official worldwide alliance between extreme nationalist parties.

The three-day gathering, which is the first of its kind, is being organised by Issuikai, a Right-wing Japanese party which disputes the extent of the Nanjing massacre in China.

At least 100 representatives of far-right parties — including the BNP — from eight countries, are expected to attend the conference in Tokyo which will include a tour of the controversial Yasukuni Shrine to more than 1,000 Second World War criminals.

Jean-Marie Le Pen, the leader of France’s National Front, is due to make a key-note speech at the conference on Friday.

It comes as fears over the growing popularity of European Right-wing groups increase following gains in national elections and the European Election of last year.

The Alliance of European National Movements, the coalition of Europe’s Far-Right parties is sending 20 delegates to the Future of Nationalist Movements conference.

Bruno Gollnisch MEP, the vice-president of France’s Front National, is expected to attend along with members of Hungary’s Jobbik party, which recently won 17 per cent in the country’s general election, Vlaams Belang from Belgium, Portugal’s Partido Nacional, and Italy’s Fiamma Tricolore.

Adam Walker, a high-ranking member of the BNP who was accused of calling immigrants “savage animals” when he worked as a teacher, is representing the British National Party.

Issuikai is covering the delegates’ accommodation, local transport, and food costs but those attending are to fund their own return flights to Japan, which often cost up to £1,000.

MEPs are entitled to a personal travel allowance outside their member country of up to 4,000 euros a year and many are thought to be using some of the money to fly to the conference.

Timothy Kirkhope MEP, Leader of the Conservatives in the bloc called for the European Parliament’s auditors to investigate.

Matthew Elliot, chief executive of the TaxPayers’ Alliance, said: “This is yet another example of MEPs abusing expenses. It would be a disgrace for British taxpayers’ money to be used to fund MEP’s travel to a conference which is in part organised by a group that denies war crimes such as the Nanjing Massacre.

“Any money MEPs receive should be subject to more scrutiny and they should be more accountable to those who pay their salaries and expenses, they should not have free rein to use taxpayers’ money to propagate abhorrent views like those of Issuikai.”

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



France: In the Run-Up to Ramadan, Halal Advertising Reaches Fever Pitch

France’s huge Muslim population is big business for the producers of halal meats and the upcoming Muslim holy month of Ramadan is attracting innovative and aggressive marketing.

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]



Iceland: Accession Talks — and Fishing Row — With Brussels Begin

It’s been a cold few years for Iceland’s economy but warmer seas have boosted fish stocks, something that could present a political problem for the North Atlantic island nation. “Brussels has warned it could block access for Icelandic and Faroe Islands fishermen to EU waters if they do not back down on plans to boost their mackerel catch,” reports the EUObserver. Europe’s mackerel have been enticed out of EU waters and into those of Iceland (and Danish territory, the Faroes) by higher temperatures. As a result, both countries have raised their quotas, something that has not pleased Brussels. Fisheries commissioner Maria Damanaki warned on Monday August 9 of the EU’s “grave concern” at the “unilateral” and “surprise” move, after the Faeroe Islands extended its catch limits the same day, according to the web news service. The timing couldn’t be worse: “EU membership talks with Iceland began on 27 July with fisheries expected to be one of the thorniest issues on the table.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Muslims in Northern Town to Pray in Church Car Park During Ramadan

Gallarate, 10 August (AKI) — Muslims in the northern Italian town of Gallarate have been offered a white tent in the local church car park in which to observe Ramadan. The holy fasting month begins early on Wednesday and lasts until 10 September.

Gallarate’s 7,000 Muslims have been fighting for a mosque since 2005, after the local council closed down several prayer halls on hygiene and security grounds.

“I am happy the church helped out again, but regrettably, we have been denied a proper mosque for years,” said local Muslim leader Hamid Khartaoui.

It is the third year in a row that the church has provided a location for Muslims to mark Ramadan, claiming it hopes the gesture will foster dialogue between religions and cultures.

“Local Muslims asked us if we could provide them with a place to hold prayers and it seemed right to me that those who want to pray should have a place to do so,” said the priest at Gallarate’s Nazarene Church, Franco Carnevali.

“There were no problems last year, and so we decided to lend a hand once again,” Carnevali added.

Some Muslim leaders say the lack of a mosque breaches their right to freedom of worship enshrined in the Italian constitution.

Muslims have held several protests outside Gallarate’s town hall over the lack of non-Christian places of worship in the town.

Gallarate’s deputy mayor Paolo Caravati was quoted by Sky News as saying a local development plan to be unveiled in September “did not rule out” the possibility of a mosque.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Muslim Integration ‘Easier in Scotland Than England’

Integration is easier for Muslims in Scotland than in England, new research has suggested.

The poll, for the British Council Scotland, also found six out of 10 Scots believed Muslims were integrated into everyday Scottish life.

However, it also found that Scots have a less favourable opinion of Muslims than other religious groups.

And those who responded felt one of the barriers to adapting to Scottish life was the country’s drinking culture.

Muslim participants frequently cited Scottish people’s relationship with alcohol, in terms of integration and more generally as most Muslims do not drink alcohol.

As most social events in Scotland were seen to revolve around drinking alcohol, many Muslims felt they could not often fully integrate.

This was seen by both as a major practical barrier in the integration of Muslims into Scottish life.

The research aims to tackle the growing mistrust between Muslim communities and wider society.

Two-thirds (65%) of respondents had a favourable opinion towards Muslims — three times as many as those with an unfavourable opinion (21%). However, Muslims were viewed less favourably than any of the other religious groups asked about.

The survey, carried out by Ipsos Mori, also found that 46% of those questioned think that Muslims living in Scotland were loyal to the country while 33% thought they were not.

A total of 66% of Scots thought the attempted bombing of Glasgow Airport in July 2007 had made people in Scotland less tolerant of Muslims, while 48% thought Scotland would begin to lose its identity if more Muslims came to live there.

Most of the 1,006 respondents, both Muslims and non-Muslims, felt the process of integrating was easier in Scotland than England.

This was partly because the number of Muslims living here was smaller but also due to less fear of terrorism and the particular features of Scottishness, with Scots seen as typically very friendly, sociable, humorous, honest, open and straightforward.

There was a strong feeling among Muslims that integration in Scotland was largely one-way — with Muslims making the effort to adapt to Scottish life.

However, among non-Muslim Scots, the dominant view was that that Muslims have to make more of an effort to interact and should completely adopt Scottish customs.

Factors such as speaking in their own language and wearing traditional dress — particularly the veil — were seen as evidence that they were not integrating.

However, there was a strong view among all groups that younger generations of Muslims and non-Muslims were more integrated than previous generations.

‘Tolerant nation’

British Council Scotland director Paul Docherty said: “It has often been claimed that Scotland is a more tolerant nation than many of its European counterparts and we thought that this was an important question to examine.

“We hope that the research provokes debate that help develops greater understanding between communities. We are pleased the results suggest that integration in Scotland is easier than other European countries.

“We also hope that the research demonstrates the positive aspects of Scotland to international audiences who may look to Scotland as an economic and cultural partner.”

Rowena Arshad, director of the centre for education for racial equality in Scotland (Ceres), said: “The finding that 65% of survey respondents have some degree of favourability towards Muslims is, to some extent, reassuring, regarding the future of Scottish ‘community relations’.

“Scotland is a small country but, as the research shows, there is potential that it is not a country of small minds.

“As education and the media were cited as key influencers, it is worth exploring how these areas could be better harnessed to enable integration and to develop citizens able to process information in a critical manner.”

           — Hat tip: 4symbols [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Muggings and Rapes Rise

The number of muggings and rapes reported to crime hotline Meld Misdaad Anoniem shot up in the first six months of 2010, reports nu.nl on Tuesday. Reported muggings rose 134% to 82 and rapes by 228% to 59.

‘These seem like small numbers,’ a spokesman told the site, ‘but they are not crimes people tend to report anonymously.’

In total the hotline received 6,300 reports in the first half of 2010, the same number as the year earlier period. In 2009 48% more reported crimes were solved than in 2008.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: De Hoop Scheffer Advises Wilders Not to Speak

Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, former Nato general secretary, has advised Geert Wilders not to make a speech during the anti-mosque demonstration on September 11 in New York.

In an interview with NRC, he says people abroad do not know who is in the cabinet and who is in parliament. ‘When a Dutch politician appears at an event like this, then you have to assume they don’t see the difference between a coalition party and a party that is giving support,’ he told the paper.

De Hoop Scheffer, a Christian Democrat and former foreign minister, says he is personally against the building of a mosque close to Ground Zero. But he thinks it inadvisable for Wilders to speak as he will be seen as representing the Netherlands.

On Monday, Christian Democrat party leader Maxime Verhagen said he would react with ‘sharp words’ if Wilders said anything to damage Dutch interests.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Islam Academic Legally Dismissed

Rotterdam council was within its legal rights when it dismissed academic Tariq Ramadan in August 2009, a court ruled on Wednesday.

Ramadan was asking for €75,000 for wrongful dismissal, but the court ruled he has no claim. Instead, he will have to pay the €3,638 cost of the case.

The Islamic philosopher lost his job as city integration officer after officials discovered he presented a tv show for a broadcast company financed by Iran.

Erasmus University also ended his contract as a visiting professor.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Swedish Newspaper Reported for Child Porn

Swedish newspaper Dagens Nyheter (DN.se) and state broadcaster Sveriges Television (SVT) have been reported to the police for publishing child porn in the form of manga cartoons, prohibited under Swedish law.

The report was submitted by a Stockholm man together with examples of the cartoons published on DN.se and SVT.se depicting two men having sex in the background, and one of an obviously under-age girl exposing herself to an older man who becomes so turned on that he suffers a nose bleed.

Dagens Nyheter editor-in-chief Gunilla Herlitz on Wednesday responded to the report by arguing that there were “no grounds for a police report”.

“It was explained quite thoroughly in the article that there were no children in the pictures,” she said.

Herlitz explained the publication of the pictures in the context of a discussion over the classification of cartoons as pornography after the conviction of a well-known Swedish translator of manga comics for possession of drawings depicting children engaged in sexual acts.

“This article was an attempt to explain how the guilty ruling had come about, as it had received a great deal of criticism.”

Among the critics of current Swedish legislation cover child pornography which classifies cartoons as pornography, are the Pirate Party.

The Local reported last week that Pirate Party chairperson Rick Falkvinge had been forced to retract comments in a radio interview taken to mean that the party advocating the legalization of the possession of child pornography.

While the party later distanced itself from the comments, vice-chairperson Anna Troberg told The Local that the Pirate Party wants to see legal resources directed at tackling “real child pornography” and to stop making criminals of large numbers of other innocent people.

“The current law is wasting resources chasing pretend criminals and should be focusing on real child pornography, with real children involved, not manga comics, holiday pictures and so on,” she said.

The current law on child pornography was passed in 1999 and was last updated as late as July 1st 2010 to cover “systematically viewing”. The law covers even drawings of fictional characters and according to Herlitz is only now being tested in the courts.

“Where does the line go for when a drawing can lead to a charge for child pornography? It is not crystal clear in any way. Now the ruling against the translator has been appealed and will go to a higher court, this is the interesting aspect of this story,” Gunilla Herlitz said.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Arabs Faking Graves to Grab Jerusalem Land

In the heart of Jerusalem, dozens of new tombs are being added to an ancient cemetery, but no one is buried beneath them. Jewish observers and sources in the Jerusalem Municipality say the pretend-graves are simply a Muslim project for grabbing land.

The Mamilla Cemetery is located on the outskirts of Jerusalem’s Independence Park (Gan HaAtzmaut), between Agron and Hillel Streets. It is an ancient Muslim cemetery containing several dozen graves, which has been in a state of severe disrepair for more than a century, despite being under the supervision of the Muslim Waqf.

In recent days, however, there has been much hustle and bustle in the cemetery, and its seems to be growing from day to day, cutting into land that is a part of Independence Park. Trucks, tractors and other heavy machines come and go, dumping building materials, which workers then shape into Muslim-style tombstones with no one buried beneath them. Dozens of these faux-graves are being created on the eastern end of the park, in row after row, where only bare earth and grassy areas existed until now.

Some of the fake tombs have been completed and others are in the process of being built.

Arutz Sheva’s Chezki Ezra visited the site following a tip from a local resident and was surprised to see many dozens of new “tombs.” He estimated their number as approaching 100.

Funding from the Gulf?

“They are trying to take over this territory,” a municipality gardener said. The Arab workers who dumped stones at the site did not answer Arutz Sheva’s questions and made haste to leave instead. Other municipality employees who were at the site confirmed that the construction is a Muslim land grab. Several tombstones were dug up, revealing no ancient graves or even remnants of graves underneath them, they said, adding that the municipality “is aware of the activity” and that it has initiated legal moves against the “tomb planters.”

Another worker at the site said that the “tomb planting” project was being financed by a rich Muslim from one of the Gulf states. Yet another employee said that the police “instructed the Muslims to stop their activity immediately” but that they are ignoring that instruction.

Deputy Mayor of Jerusalem David Hadari heard about the matter from Arutz Sheva and was dumbstruck by the news. “I am in a state of total shock,” he said. “Arutz Sheva has discovered the naked truth, and I intend to immediately turn to the Municipality Director to make use of all of the municipal enforcement arms so that while honoring the Muslim’s deceased, we will not honor Muslim fictions that are simply intended to capture more land in eastern Jerusalem.”

MK Nisim Ze’ev (Shas) said the matter was a very serious one. “The Jerusalem Municipality is allowing complete abandonment of territory and assets,” he said. “The Arabs are trying to conquer the Land of Israel in every possible way. If we do not wake up to their conniving ways we will find ourselves before a gaping chasm. We need to plow the area and take down all of the fictitious tombs.”

The apparent impotence of Jerusalem authorities in the face of brazen Arab land-grabs is also apparent in the matter of a huge wall that has been built around a Turkish cemetery.

The Muslims may be taking advantage of Israeli reluctance to act assertively regarding its land, in the face of pressure from the Obama administration over Jewish construction in Jerusalem, Judea and Samaria, and the razing of illegal Arab structures there.

Municipality Responds

In response to Arutz Sheva’s query, the Jerusalem Municipality said: “The Jerusalem Municipality located the illegal activity at the site yesterday. The Municipality has contacted the Israel lands Authority as the owner of the land to return things to their former state. The Municipality will not allow extremist elements to act illegally to change the status quo.”

Photos: materials for new tombs after being dumped at the site, and after being shaped into ‘tombs’.

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Fears of Al-Qaida Return in Iraq as US-Backed Fighters Defect

American allies the Sons of Iraq being offered more money by al-Qaida to switch sides

Al-Qaida is attempting to make a comeback in Iraq by enticing scores of former Sunni allies to rejoin the terrorist group by paying them more than the monthly salary they currently receive from the government, two key US-backed militia leaders have told the Guardian. They said al-Qaida leaders were exploiting the imminent departure of US fighting troops to ramp up a membership drive, in an attempt to show that they are still a powerful force in the country after seven years of war.

Al-Qaida is also thought to be moving to take advantage of a power vacuum created by continuing political instability in Iraq, which remains without a functional government more than five months after a general election. Sheikh Sabah al-Janabi, a leader of the Awakening Council — also known as the Sons of Iraq — based in Hila, 60 miles south of Baghdad, told the Guardian that 100 out of 1,800 rank-and-file members had not collected their salaries for the last two months: a clear sign, he believes, that they are now taking money from their former enemies. “Al-Qaida has made a big comeback here,” he said. “This is my neighbourhood and I know every single person living here. And I know where their allegiances lie now.”

The Sons of Iraq grew out of a series of mini-rebellions against militants associated with al-Qaida that started in late 2006. They soon grew into a success story in Iraq, which was capitalised on by the then commanding US general, David Petraeus, who agreed to pay each member a $300 monthly salary and used the rebels as a tool to quell the boiling insurgency. The US handed over control of the Sons of Iraq to the Iraqi government in late-2008. The programme since has been plagued by complaints about distrust and delays in paying salaries, as well as almost daily bombings or shootings targeting Awakening Council leaders and members across Iraq this year, which have troubled US commanders as their combat troops steadily leave the country.

Sheikh al-Janabi’s cousin, Malik Yassin al-Janabi, a joint leader in Hila, became the latest victim today when he was killed by gunmen who shot him dead while he was driving, also wounding two of his guards. A second Awakening Council leader, Sheikh Moustafa al-Jabouri, said disaffection among his ranks had reached breaking point as US combat forces increasingly depart, with most of his men not having been paid for up to three months and now facing a relentless recruitment drive by local al-Qaida members.

“My people are being offered more money. It has happened throughout Arabi Jabour and Dora,” he said of the two south Baghdad suburbs that he controls. “I warned the Americans and the Iraqi government that if they continue neglecting us, the Awakening Council will become even more desperate and will look for other ways to make money. So it is an easy market for al-Qaida now. The Iraqi government has disappointed them and it is an easy choice to rejoin the terrorists.” He said approaches to his rank-and-file membership had become commonplace over the last month.

“They are trying every means they know, by threatening or offering money. Many members have no money or salaries and are living in difficult circumstances.”

The director of the Awakening Council project inside the national Reconciliation Commission, Zuheir Chalabi, today dismissed claims that members were defecting in large numbers.

“I think this issue is fabricated and politicised by people who are against the government and are pro-Ba’athist,” he said. “We have no indications that large numbers of Sons of Iraq have left their jobs. We are seeing [defections] of around four in 1,000.” However, Sheikh al-Janabi said he would give a list of names of the alleged defectors to both American and Iraqi officials. “He needs to accept the facts,” he said.

Two long-term members of the Sons of Iraq revealed to the Guardian that they had been approached in recent weeks by local men whom they knew to be al-Qaida leaders and told they would be paid more to defect. Both admitted to be entertaining the notion, largely because they feared what would happen if they did not. Mohammed Hussein al-Jumaili, 25, from Dora, said: “My salary is very low — it is about $300 per month and sometimes they delay paying me for two months or more. Ten days ago, I was in a cafe with another person from my neighbourhood. He was working with us also. Two people came to me. I knew them. They were from my area. They said: ‘You know the Sons of Iraq experiment has failed and they will be slaughtered one after the other. If you work with us, we will support you. We will give you a good salary and you can do whatever operation you want to do. You will get extra money for anything that you do that hits the Americans, or the Iraqi forces.’ “

The second member, Sabah al-Nouri, 32, from west Baghdad, said he too had been approached by Sons of Iraq members who were acting as double agents. “I am responsible for leading a group in al-Haswa district in Abu Ghraib,” he said. “Two months ago, al-Qaida contacted me through people who worked with me. They gave me a good offer, a reward for each operation and a pledge to support me and protect me. They said they would give me a weapon, a licence to carry one. There were a lot of promises. They said I would have more authority than I have now. They said: ‘We have not hurt you, why are you working against us?’ “

Major Mudher al-Mowla, who is in charge of the Sons of Iraq inside the Iraqi reconciliation ministry, said the government had recently learned of the cash offers and coercion. “We have learned about this, especially in Adhamiyeh [in West Baghdad] and we have started investigating. We are waiting for the results.” The US government has granted visas to many Sons of Iraq members and claims that future applications to emigrate to the US from Sons of Iraq leaders would be well received. Both the Pentagon and White House have hailed the Sons of Iraq experience as a triumph during seven difficult years of war. Some commanders believe Sons of Iraq leaders are overstating an al-Qaida putsch because they fear the unknown once the Americans leave. But they remain warm in their praise of the people they claim helped pave a way for their exit.

“The Sons of Iraq have displayed personal and physical courage on behalf of their country,” said Lieutenant Colonel Bob Owen, chief of the media operations centre at the US embassy in Baghdad. “When they partnered with the government of Iraq to counter the insurgency, they played a pivotal role in disrupting al-Qaida and reducing Iraqi civilian deaths. The people of Iraq and Iraqi leaders at every level of government are grateful for the courage and personal sacrifices the Sons of Iraq have made and continue to make for the safety, security and future success and prosperity of the country.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Iran: Reformist Journalist Jailed for Six Years

Tehran, 10 August (AKI) — A Revolutionary Court in the Tehran on Tuesday sentenced reformist journalist Badrossadat Mofidi to six years in prison, opposition website Peikeiran reports. Mofidi was jailed for endangering national security and spreading propaganda against the Islamic Republic, Peikeiran said.

Mofidi was arrested on 29 December last year together with her husband, Mashud Aghai following bloody clashes between opposition protesters and Iranian security forces.

The clashes occurred during the protests that coincided with the holy Shia day of Ashura, the climax of Muharram, an important period of mourning for Shia Muslims.

Mofidi spent over five months in Tehran’s Evin prison, where many political prisoners are held. She had been released on 8 June on payment of bail.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Why the EU, For All Its Problems, Is Still a Model for the Arab World

by Abdulaziz Sager

The countries of the Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC) often look with admiration at the EU. Abdulaziz Sager who chairs the Gulf Research Centre, assesses what the GCC can and cannot learn from the EU

It is sometimes easy for Europeans to forget how successful the EU has been. After all, the EU has united a continent that was once bitterly divided, it has improved its own defences and has begun to speak with a common voice on international issues. The very fact that EU integration has brought prosperity and structural growth to its member states explains why the Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC) — a group made up of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates — often uses the EU as a model.

As far as members of the GCC are concerned, Europe’s greatest achievement has been the peace and political stability achieved in the wake of World War II. Earlier incarnations of the EU like the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Economic Community created the sort of stability that people in the Gulf crave…

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Superbug From India

Researchers said on Wednesday they had found a new gene called New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase, or NDM-1, in patients in South Asia and in Britain.

NDM-1 makes bacteria highly resistant to almost all antibiotics, including the most powerful class called carbapenems, and experts say there are no new drugs on the horizon to tackle it.

With international travel in search of cheaper healthcare increasing, particularly for procedures such as cosmetic surgery, Timothy Walsh, who led the study, said he feared the new superbug could soon spread across the globe.

“At a global level, this is a real concern,” Walsh, from Britain’s Cardiff University, said in telephone interview.

“Because of medical tourism and international travel in general, resistance to these types of bacteria has the potential to spread around the world very, very quickly. And there is nothing in the (drug development) pipeline to tackle it.”

[Return to headlines]

Immigration


Finland: Zyskowicz Criticises Work on Bill for “Grandmother Law”

“Consideration of humanitarian factors” seen as alternative to legislative change

Ben Zyskowicz, deputy chairman of the Parliamentary group of the National Coalition Party, has criticised Minister of Migration and European Affairs Astrid Thors (Swed. People’s Party) for continuing to work on behalf of amending the Aliens Act.

Zyskowicz says that the National Coalition Party does not plan to approve the bill that is currently under preparation at the Ministry of the Interior.

The proposed changes stem from the cases of two grandmothers, Irina Antonova and Eveline Fadayel, who have been refused residence permits in Finland where their families live. The aim is to make it possible for more elderly foreigners to join their adult children who live in Finland.

“Our parliamentary group has said clearly that we do not support opening up the Aliens Act. We have told this to Thors as well”, Zyskowicz says.

“We feel that it is quite questionable that Minister Thors is working on the matter, even though there is no mention of it in the government’s policy programme, and even though the National Coalition Party, a key government party, is opposed to it.”

Plans to amend the legislation were initiated by Prime Minister Matti Vanhanen (Centre) while he was in office. Apparently National Coalition Party MPs have not had any discussions with the current Prime Minister Mari Kiviniemi (Centre) on their calls for stopping the process.

In the view of the National Coalition Party, the present law would allow for a softer line on residence permit matters.

“The Ministry of the Interior should give up its legislative project, and instruct the Finnish Immigration Service, which operates under the ministry, to take humanitarian considerations better into consideration in borderline cases”, Zyskowicz says.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Italy: Coastguard Intercept Migrant Boat Off Sardinia

Cagliari, 10 August (AKI) — Coastguard on Tuesday intercepted a six-metre boat off the coast of the Italian island of Sardinia with 12 migrants on board, including two minors. It is believed the boat set sail from the North African country of Algeria

A coastguard vessel noted the boat some 30 nautical miles off Cape Teulada on Sardinia’s southern coast. It escorted the craft into port in Teulada.

The migrants, who included a 16 and a 17-year-old youth, were taken to the Elmas identification centre on the island. Their nationally was not immediately known.

Sardinia, which lies north of Algeria across the Mediterranean has become an increasingly popular route for people smugglers in recent years, especially since a controversial pact between Italy and Libya entered into force last May.

Under the pact, coastal patrols have turned back thousands of migrants aboard boats in the Mediterranean. The pact has halved the number of migrants reaching southern Europe.

But as in past years, good weather and calmer seas during the summer months have seen a surge in the number of migrants trying to reach southern Europe by boat.

As recently as Monday, 40 illegal immigrants landed overnight on Italy’s southwestern Mediterranean island of Linosa.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: Unemployed Migrants Set Up Makeshift Camp on Busy Roundabout

Migrants refusing to go back to their home countries have set up camp on a busy roundabout. The illegal site in Peterborough, which is passed by thousands of cars every day, is one of at least 15 around the city. The roundabout at Boongate on the A1139 has two collections of tents hidden in dense undergrowth. Dozens of empty cans and bottles of cider are strewn around the area along with used tissue paper and excrement.

The majority of the homeless migrants are from Eastern Europe and came to the UK seeking factory jobs and seasonal farm work. But many lost their jobs in the economic downturn and are now trying to claim benefits or carry out cash-in-hand work. They have set up other makeshift shacks in nature reserves and parks. Peterborough resident Ian Treasure, who had a Czech immigrant squatting in his shed for six months, said the immigrants were ‘spongers’.

The 42-year-old IT worker added: ‘We just don’t have the resources to deal with all of the immigrants. Many of them are alcoholics and we can’t carry the burden of Europe’s alcohol problems.

I have seen an increase in immigrants recently, you often see them walking around in groups of ten men, all drinking cider and hanging around children’s play parks. ‘The police do try to move them on and keep them out of the public eye but that just hides the scale of the problem, we need a serious political solution.’

Sir Andrew Green, chairman of Migrationwatch UK, added: ‘It’s completely unacceptable to have unemployed foreign workers camping out in our cities, even on roundabouts. ‘Free movement of people within the European Union does not mean this. Those concerned must find a job or go home, with government help if necessary.’

In April the government launched a crackdown on out-of-work migrants clearing some campsites, sending home five immigrants and issuing warnings to a further 27.Peterborough is said to have the fastest growing ethnic community in Britain with around 16,000 migrants having moved to the city since 2004.

Immigration Minister Damian Green yesterday said the situation in Peterborough was shocking. He added: ‘That is why local authorities, local volunteer groups, the UK Border Agency and central government are doing their best to stop these this happening again and deal with problems in Peterborough. It is uncomfortable to see this. ‘Rough sleeping is often associated with problems of antisocial behaviour and is a health threat to rough sleepers themselves.’

The UK Border Agency found 63 EU nationals sleeping rough in Peterborough April, but it is believed this number has increased. If officers visit a tent and it is empty they leave documents in a variety of languages stating the rough sleepers must report to a police station in the next ten days. They have to prove they are self-sufficient and not a burden on the country to avoid being told to leave. The pilot scheme will also provide rough sleepers with advice on how to find work and obtain accommodation or how to get home.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Yemen: Somalis Set to Lose Automatic Refugee Status

Sanaa, 9 August (AKI) — Source IRIN — Straining to cope with the number of Somalis arriving by boat, Yemen is seeking to end the prima facie refugee status (automatic asylum) it has been giving them for the past 20 years.

The government says some are economic migrants and should not be granted automatic refugee status, while others are militants seeking to join Al-Qaeda groups to destabilise the country.

“Not all Somalis are fleeing conflict. Many are immigrants who come from safe regions such as Bosasso [port in the Puntland region of northern Somalia] in search of better economic opportunities,” Essam al-Mahbashi, a subcommittee member of the National Committee for Refugee Affairs (NCRA), told IRIN.

He said the emergence of extremist groups in Somalia, such as Al-Shabab, is one of the reasons why Yemen wants to scrap the prima facie refugee status policy.

“Members of these groups want to enter Yemen to help the Al-Qaeda organisation in its plots that target national security and stability,” al-Mahbashi said.

The NCRA, which works with the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) and the International Organisation for Migration (IOM), is mandated to implement the new policy when it comes into effect.

Mohammed al-Fuqmi, a rapporteur for NCRA, said the proposal for the policy change had been submitted to the Council of Ministers for approval two months ago.

“The government needs to secure international support to cover the cost of repatriating illegal immigrants, who are not eligible for refugee status, before the new policy is put into effect,” he said.

“The status quo necessitates changing the policy.”

He said all illegal immigrants would be returned to their countries of origin by plane “in coordination with their governments”, but did not clarify how this might work in the case of Somalia which lacks a functioning government.

Al-Mahbashi said Somali and non-Somali asylum-seekers would be treated alike under the new policy.

“Firmer internationally recognised screening procedures will be applied on each individual case to determine who deserves refugee status,” he said, adding that these procedures would be applied after the completion of the current refugee registration process in several months’ time.

On 18 January the interior ministry announced that all unregistered refugees in Yemen must register with the authorities within two months.

Somali refugees in Yemen blame extremist groups back home for their miserable conditions there and in Yemen.

“They forced us to flee Somalia. And then they created problems for us in Yemen. They made it too difficult for us to get refugee status,” Enab Abdullah, a 35-year-old Somali woman, told IRIN in the Yemeni capital Sanaa.

“I got my refugee ID last month from the Sanaa registration centre while my husband couldn’t because he was suspected of having connections with these groups,” she said.

“They want to force him back to Somalia where the situation goes from bad to worse.”

Patrick Duplat of NGO Refugees International (RI) said RI encouraged countries, including Yemen, to offer Somalis the broadest protection mechanisms possible given the current situation in their homeland.

However, he said Yemen’s new policy would be in line with newly issued UNHCR guidelines on Somalis that allow for such screening but call for those Somalis not granted refugee status to be afforded “complementary forms of international protection”.

“We, however, caution that a more restrictive asylum policy towards Somalis is part of a larger trend in the region with growing xenophobia, and an increasing number of arbitrary arrests and detention,” he said.

UNHCR said it was too early to comment on the Yemeni government’s proposed policy change.

The government says there are about 780,000 Africans in Yemen, most of whom it says are illegal immigrants.

According to UNHCR, there were about 178,000 African refugees in Yemen as of June 2010 — 168,000 of whom were Somalis. Yemen’s population is about 23 million.

Al-Mahbashi said only 10 percent of Africans arriving in Yemen passed through UNCHR-run reception centres.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


The International Baccalaureate Curriculum

That is, IBO says its curriculum is “the best possible” for two interrelated reasons: (1) The IBO curriculum focuses on the beliefs and values it says are universal. These beliefs and values are seen by IBO, therefore, as being superior to the parochial beliefs and values of mere nations that are less than universal. That is, IB believes that it teaches the universal beliefs and values which are superior to the limited beliefs and values of the United States.

And (2) IBO says its curriculum is “the best possible” because IB teaches the beliefs and values of the UN as defined in the UN’s Universal Declaration of Human Rights [UDHR]. This UN document specifically requires supporting nations to promote all the activities of the UN in its education program [UDHR, Article 26.]. This means that IBO is committed to teaching the beliefs and values contained in numerous UN treaties and accords the United States does not support such as Kyoto, the UN Treaty on the Rights of the Child, the Earth Charter, Agenda 21, the Biodiversity Treaty and many others. (IBO formed a partnership with UNESCO in 1996.)

To ensure that that the IBO-UN beliefs and values are adequately indoctrinated into its students, IBO and the UN are now writing their own textbooks and other materials.

[Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100810

Financial Crisis
» Credit: Spain Only EU Country Still at a Standstill
» Jobs: EU Fund Supplies 8.5 Mln to 2,157 Spanish Lay-Offs
» More Worried About Recovery, Fed Takes Small Steps
 
USA
» Arrest Warrant Sought for Egyptian Muslim Cleric for ‘Hate Speech’
» Hanna: I’m Not Opposed to Mosque by 9/11 Site
» How I Remember Tony Judt
» Ned Lamont Loses Connecticut Democratic Primary for Governor
» Obama-Backed Senator Michael Bennet Prevails in Colorado Primary
» On Tony Judt
» Professor Tony Judt
» Tony Judt Obituary
» Tony Judt: An Appreciation
» Tony Judt
» Vatican Satisfied With Kentucky Case Decision
 
Europe and the EU
» France: Fined for Wearing Niqab, ‘My Husband a Scapegoat’
» Italy: Polemics Over Monte Carlo Flat Rumble on
» Spain: Alcala’ Reveals Its Islamic Origins
» UK: Fury Over Richard Dawkins’s Burka Jibe as Atheist Tells of His ‘Visceral Revulsion’ At Muslim Dress
 
North Africa
» Algeria: Cabilia Holds Record for Women’s Suicide Attempt
» Protest in Rabat for Ceuta and Melilla Incidents
» Reading Tony Judt in Cairo
» Tunisia: Ben Ali, Europe is Vital and Strategic Area
» Tunisia: Appeal to Ben Ali to Stand for a Sixth Mandate
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Flashback: Israel: The Alternative
 
Middle East
» Can You Handle the Truth?: Poll Shows the Shocking Reality of Arab Public Opinion
» Lebanon: Iran Offers Military Aid to Beirut Army
» Turkey: Government, Military Reach Deal Over Top Posts
 
Far East
» Le Pen to Visit Japan, Yasukuni Shrine
 
Immigration
» Spain: 100:000 Fewer Foreign Residents in Q2
 
General
» Rethinking Einstein: The End of Space-Time

Financial Crisis


Credit: Spain Only EU Country Still at a Standstill

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, AUGUST 9 — Credit has begun to flow again in most of the EU countries, but not from Spanish banks, which have increased loans to the public sector and continue to be closed for businesses and privates. According to the quarterly report of the European central Bank (ECB) quoted today by the conservative newspaper ABC, while in the euro zone loans have increased by 0.4% from June 2009 to June 2010, in Spain they have decreased by 1.9%.

Mainly families and businesses suffer from the banks’ lack of credit, which in turn have increased the access to public administration financing by 24.5%, with respect to the average increase of 7.2% in the euro zone. Only France, with an increase of 18.4% comes close to Spain’s level, while Germany (+5%) and Italy (1.1%) remain at a distance.

Italy is also the country which has increased loans to the private sector the most, by 2.9%, followed by the Netherlands(+2.3%) and France (+2%); while Spain decreased loans by 0.5%, surpassed only by Germany, which cut credits to privates by 1.2%. Loans to Spanish families increased in one year by 1.6%, compared to the increase of 8.2% in Italy and by 4.8% in France; while loans to businesses in Spain decreased by 3.7% during the past year.

One of the reasons for this trend indicated by the analysts is the increase in defaults, which in May in Spain reached a record high of 5.394%, according to the latest figures from the Bank of Spain. The Spanish financial institutions registered 110.372 billion euros in dubious collection loans and the experts calculate that loan default will continue to increase until at least the first half 2011, when it could touch 6.5%.

Even more worrying is the exposition of Spanish families and businesses which, according to the ECB quarterly report, register a debt level of 1.8 billion euros, equal to 173% of the Spanish GDP . A figure which greatly surpasses the euro zone average of 61%. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Jobs: EU Fund Supplies 8.5 Mln to 2,157 Spanish Lay-Offs

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, AUG 10 — The European Commission has paid 8.5 million euro to 2,157 laid-off workers in Spain.

The amount, a note from Brussels reports, will help 1,600 ex-employees in the production of ceramics and 557 ex-employees in the production of wooden doors, to find a new job. Lay-offs are the result of a drop in demand of building materials, such as ceramics and carpentry, due to the economic and financial crisis. Spain is the second most important producer of ceramics in the EU, its companies mostly concentrated between Castellon de la Plana and the Valencia area.

More than 50% of the production of wooden doors lies instead in Castilla-La Mancha, area in which unemployment benefits are concentrated mostly on two cities: Villacanas and Villa Don Fadrique, where 7 out of ten people work in the sector. The funds are to be supplied by the European globalisation Adjustment fund (EGF) created at the end of 2006 and later reinforced as an anti-crisis tool.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



More Worried About Recovery, Fed Takes Small Steps

WASHINGTON (AP) — More worried about the strength of the economic recovery, the Federal Reserve took a small step Tuesday to give it a boost.

Wrapping up a one-day meeting, the Fed said it will use the proceeds from its investments in mortgage bonds to buy government debt. That should help lower interest rates on mortgages and corporate debt, but it won’t likely have a dramatic impact on stimulating growth, economists say.

Delivering a more downbeat assessment of the recovery, the Fed now believes economic growth will be “more modest” than it had anticipated at its late June meeting. Citing “subdued” inflation, the Fed said it would keep its target for a key interest rate at zero to 0.25 percent for a “extended period.”

The focus again on energizing the recovery is a shift from earlier this year, when the Fed was starting to lay out its exit strategy for eventually boosting interest rates.

Economists said the move to buy government debt on a small scale — about $10 billion a month — along with the other options at the Fed’s disposal, will have only a marginal impact on boosting economic growth.

With interest rates at record lows, Congress has more power than the Fed to stimulate the recovery, economists say. But they differ on whether the best action is through short-term government spending or tax cuts, or some combination of the two.

“The Fed’s remaining tools won’t be very effective unless we see a severe deterioration in financial market conditions,” said David Jones, head of DMJ Advisors, a Denver-based consulting firm and the author of several books on the Fed.

Still, investors reacted positively to the statement. Stocks that were down sharply before the announcement made up some lost ground. The Dow Jones industrial average, down about 102 points just before the Fed decision, was down about 27 points a short time later. However, the market was likely to fluctuate, as it usually does while investors pore over the Fed’s statement.

“They seem to have quite a handle on what’s going on, which is what you want them to do,” said Robert Pavlik, chief market strategist at Banyan Partners LLC in New York.

Treasury prices rose slightly as investors were pleased by the Fed’s plan to buy government debt, which would reduce the amount of Treasury securities in the market. The yield on the Treasury’s 10-year note, which moves in the opposite direction from its price, fell to 2.77 percent from 2.82 percent just before the announcement.

Rates fell, in part, because the Fed said it would use the proceeds it’s earning on mortgage bonds to buy two-year and 10-year Treasurys, and that it would buy an equal amount of government debt as existing bonds mature. The net effect is to keep its $2.3 trillion balance sheet steady, while shifting its holdings into more government debt.

Economists estimate roughly $10 billion a month would be available to buy the government debt. The Fed said it expects to start buying the government debt on August 17. Details on the amounts of each operation will be published on Wednesday.

In 2009 and early 2010, the Fed bought $1.25 trillion in mortgage securities, $175 billion in mortgage debt from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and $300 billion in government debt. In March, the Fed ceased buying new mortgage securities and Fannie and Freddie debt.

Economists are skeptical that cheaper credit or even more government aid will get Americans shopping more and businesses to hire. They also say some jobs in construction and other housing-related fields, and in manufacturing, will never return to pre-recession levels, as the economy makes a structural shift.

Thomas Hoenig, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, dissented for the fifth straight meeting. Hoenig believes the “economy is recovering modestly” and didn’t need the extra help. He raised concerns about the Fed’s decision to buy government debt again and he continues to object to the Fed’s pledge to keep rates at record lows for an “extended period.”

The Fed said the recovery’s pace had slowed in recent months, a downgrade from June when it observed that the recovery was “proceeding.” The Fed also said employment has slowed, too. That also was a more pessimistic assessment from June, when the Fed said that the labor market was improving.

High unemployment, lackluster income growth, sagging home values and tight credit are all restraining the pace of consumer spending, usually a major source of powering the economy, the Fed also said. Businesses, meanwhile, are reluctant to hire and commercial real estate is weak, other drags on the recovery.

           — Hat tip: Lurker from Tulsa [Return to headlines]

USA


Arrest Warrant Sought for Egyptian Muslim Cleric for ‘Hate Speech’

By Mary Abdelmassih

(AINA) — A Christian Coptic human rights group is seeking to initiate an international arrest warrant in the United Kingdom against the leading Muslim fundamentalist cleric Sheikh Yousef al-Badri for inciting Muslims to kill apostates from Islam in Egypt. Al-Badri, who is a member of the Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs and is associated with the primary Islamic institute of al Azhar University, is reported to have stated “God has commanded us to kill those who leave Islam.”

Although Christianity in Egypt is not illegal, it is under a common interpretation of Islamic law that conversion to another religion from Islam is punishable by death. Muslims, mainly fundamentalists, see no difference between apostasy and subversion; they fear that allowing conversion will ultimately undermine Islam.

“We expected the Egyptian Prosecutor General to take legal action against al-Badri, but unfortunately in Egypt impunity for Muslims prevails at all levels when it comes to the rights of Christians,” said Dr. Ibrahim Habib, President of United Copts of Great Britain who will initiate the arrest warrant. “Incitement to kill is a crime under legal and ethical norms.”

Sheikh Yousef al-Badri has called on several occasions for the “spilling of the blood” of Muslims who convert to Christianity, causing them to live in hiding under the constant threat of vigilantism and death from fundamentalists. “Even if we are killed, the government will not convict our killers,” said Mohamad Hegazy, a renown apostate from Islam, whose face is familiar all over Egypt.

In 2007, Mohamad Hegazy, a Muslim who converted to Christianity in 1998, was the first convert to sue the Egyptian government for rejecting his application to change his official documents to reflect his new Christian faith (AINA 2-27-2010 www.aina.org/news/20100226192037.htm).

This case sparked national uproar in Egypt, with al-Badri making a number of controversial statements, besides filing charges of inciting sectarian strife against Hegazy’s first lawyer, Mamdouh Nakhla, who had to withdraw from the case after receiving several death threats.

On August 25, 2007, Hegazy, who took the Christian name of Beshoy Boulos, was interviewed on Egyptian television together with Sheikh al-Badri, who openly called for Hegazy to receive the death penalty for leaving Islam because his new commitment to Christianity meant he had declared war on Islam, according the arrest warrant for —al-Badri. The legal basis of the arrest warrant is that Sheikh al-Badri has engaged in “hate speech” which threatens coverts to Christianity in Egypt with death, in a society where individuals will act on these incitements, as well as denying the fundamental right to change religion from Islam to Christianity which is protected by international law. Also “hate speech” causes individuals subject to this vitriol to sustain severe mental suffering which comes under the crime of ‘torture’ as defined by the Criminal Justice Act 1988, rising to a breach of international law. The United Kingdom is, therefore, under obligation to bring violators of the International Covenant to justice.

The arrest warrant states that al-Badri has also been engaged in a number of other provocative acts, such as calling for ‘Muslims to declare Jihad’ against America, preaching against Abu Ziad who had to claim asylum in Europe, supporting suicide bombings and endorsing wife beatings.

Hegazy is married to Katarina, a convert from Islam before meeting him, and has a 2-year old daughter named Mariam. He said he filed the lawsuit to set a precedent for other converts, and because he wants his child to be openly raised as a Christian.

In February 2008 Hegazy lost his case, with the court ruling that according to Sharia Law, a Muslim who converted to Christianity cannot legally change his religious status. The reasoning given behind this ruling was that ‘Islam is the final and most complete religion’ and since “monotheistic religions were sent by God in chronological order,” one cannot therefore convert to “an older religion.”

Hegazy believes that even after the media stopped reporting on his case, he still remains a target — as all converts do — of Islamic militants. According to Compass Direct News, He was forced into hiding after extremists, unaware of his escape, surrounded his former house for several days and set fire to his neighbor’s residence, killing the female occupant.

The European Centre for Law and Justice (ECLJ), an affiliate of the American Center for Law and Justice, submitted an application in January 2010, to the UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights “seeking judgment against the Egyptian government for refusing to recognize the fact that Mr. Mohammed Bishoy Hegazy and his family members are Christians converted from Islam” (video www.youtube.com/watch?v=FOaHVo2dDdA&feature=related).

Another victim of “hate speech” is Muslim-born Maher el-Gowhary who publicly converted to Christianity in 2008, after secretly being a Christian for over 35 years (AINA 9-26-2009 www.aina.org/news/20090925191939.htm). In August 2008, he filed the second lawsuit of a Muslim-born against the Egyptian Government to seek official recognition of his conversion. He lost the case on June 13, 2009. According to the Court ruling, the religious conversion of a Muslim is against Islamic law and poses a threat to the “Public Order” in Egypt.

The Fatwa (religious edict) issued by Sheikh Yousef al-Badri calling for the “shedding of his blood” caused Maher and his teenage daughter Dina, who also converted to Christianity, to live in hiding and be constantly on the run, fearing danger from reactionaries and advocates of the enforcement of Islamic apostasy death laws.

“We live in constant fear ever since radical sheikhs have called for my blood to be shed because I left Islam. We are mostly afraid of the uneducated people on the street,” Maher said in an interview aired end July 2010 on ZDF German TV (video www.youtube.com/watch?v=MrjqyUQn3_s).

Maher escaped many attacks on his life, the last taking place on Sunday, July 5, 2010, when a Muslim fundamentalist tried to behead him in broad daylight. His daughter Dina also escaped an acid attack (AINA 4-17-2010 //www.aina.org/news/20100416201043.htm).

Commenting on the reason for the arrest warrant initiated by his group, Dr. Ibrahim Habib said that the Egyptian government must respect freedom of religion as a fundamental right. “Besides, criminals have to know that they are not immune from the legal systems in the West.”

           — Hat tip: Mary Abdelmassih [Return to headlines]



Hanna: I’m Not Opposed to Mosque by 9/11 Site

GOP congressional candidate cites nation’s tradition of religious tolerance

Republican congressional candidate Richard Hanna said Monday he doesn’t object to plans to build a mosque near the site of the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attack on the World Trade Center in New York City.

The nonprofit Cordoba Initiative has won key approvals to build a $100 million, 13-story Islamic center two blocks from Ground Zero; the mosque would be part of the center. The issue has generated intense debate nationwide recently, and on Monday, Hanna weighed in.

“It’s extremely easy to understand why people are upset by this, but this country was founded by people who were running away from religious persecution,” Hanna said in an e-mailed statement Monday. “So how can we become what we have beheld and found contemptible other places?”

He first addressed the Lower Manhattan mosque issue in an interview made available to media outlets Monday afternoon by WAMC Northeast Public Radio that won’t begin airing until Monday, Aug. 16. The radio station pointed out in an e-mail that Hanna’s position contrasts with that of other Republican officials such as gubernatorial candidates Rick Lazio and Carl Paladino.

           — Hat tip: PO [Return to headlines]



How I Remember Tony Judt

The historian’s career shouldn’t be defined by his views on Israel.

It’s a pity that the comments thread below my blog about the late Tony Judt was taken over by readers less interested in assessing his work than in grinding their own axes about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. As Nikil Saval points out in an excellent appreciation of Judt on the n+1 website, the historian and essayist “will be remembered by many as a bracing critic of Zionism” — principally on account of his conversion to the arguments in favour of a single bi-national state in the Middle East (set out in this much-discussed piece in the New York Review). Saval reminds us that there was much more to Judt than his views on the future of the state of Israel. His most interesting point, I think, concerns the relationship between Judt’s repudiation of (academic) Marxism and his enduring commitment to social democratic politics. I ended my post about Judt with the observation that he understood that a “sober recognition of the limits of politics is not the same as a quietistic and defeated abandonment of them.” This fits, I think, with Saval’s conclusion:

To his eternal credit, Judt did not leap from a repudiation of Marxism to an embrace of markets. There have been few spokesmen for the welfare state — that most prosaic of institutions — as eloquent as Judt. [His book] Postwar itself can be seen as one long paean to the construction of welfare states across Western Europe in the aftermath of World War II. European social democrats, Judt once wrote, occupy an essentially schizophrenic position: they constantly have to resist calls for freer markets while emphasizing their support for regulated ones; at the same time, they have to reiterate a belief in democratic institutions, committed to reducing inequality, against the more radical claims for transformation embodied by the revolutionary Marxists. Their successes have been fragile, Judt showed, and they need expanding.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Ned Lamont Loses Connecticut Democratic Primary for Governor

In a surprising upset, Dan Malloy, a former mayor of Stamford, Connecticut’s fourth-largest city, defeated Ned Lamont, a multimillionaire businessman who tried unsuccessfully to oust Senator Joseph I. Lieberman four years ago.

His victory sets up a contest with Thomas Foley, a prominent Republican fundraiser and former ambassador under President George W. Bush who won the Republican primary on Tuesday. Republicans have held the governor’s office in Connecticut since 1991.

[Return to headlines]



Obama-Backed Senator Michael Bennet Prevails in Colorado Primary

Senator Michael Bennet, who had the energetic backing of President Obama, won a primary battle Tuesday that was seen as a test of voter feelings toward the Washington establishment and Mr. Obama’s political clout.

Mr. Bennet beat a former statehouse speaker, Andrew Romanoff, who was endorsed by former President Bill Clinton.

[Return to headlines]



On Tony Judt

Tony Judt began as an intellectual historian; he will be remembered by many as a bracing critic of Zionism, a vigorous proponent of European-style social democracy, and—tragically—a victim of ALS. I have heard many describe as “moving” his snatches of memoir, published at intervals in the New York Review of Books over the last year of his life. This is true—but what may have been even more moving was the extent to which he devoted his last days to making the case, which he had made many times before, for the welfare state. He broached the issue as early as “The Social Question Redivivus” in 1997 (reprinted in the collection Reappraisals), and he delivered what turned out to be one of his last salvos in the magnificent “What is Living and What is Dead in Social Democracy”—delivered in 2008 from the wheelchair where he felt like he was “imprisoned in a cell that shrank by six inches every day.”

In the way his scholarship informed his larger political concerns, Judt was an old-style intellectual, after the manner of his teacher (and New York Review of Books writer) George Lichtheim. It was a fact Judt emphasized. His titles often alluded to the debates among previous generations of writers, such as Benedetto Croce’s “What is Living and What is Dead in the Philosophy of Hegel.” He singled out intellectuals of an earlier generation for praise (Raymond Aron, Albert Camus) and others for censure (Jean-Paul Sartre, E. P. Thompson), suggesting the models that he either followed or abjured. Though he weighed in on contemporary issues rather widely, his writings betray barely any dilettantism: except for his polemics on Israel, borne out of an initial support for Labor Zionism, his work rarely moved beyond the horizons of 20th century Europe (and even Israel could be said to fit within those horizons).

Like his forebears and a few contemporaries, he was also extremely angry. Any kind of cant or whiff of intellectual dishonesty could set him off, a spectacle which was either highly gratifying or angering in turn, depending on your tastes. Like most of his readers, I usually exhibited both reactions. His essay “Bush’s Useful Idiots” from the London Review of Books lavished his every last reserve of scorn for liberals who supported the American adventure in Iraq. I remember reading it with an admixture of relief, and shame that I had to travel, intellectually speaking, all the way across the Atlantic to get an opinion that frank and true.

On the other hand, he had a habit of sideswiping great writers in a fashion that usually seemed unnecessary. For someone so gifted at intellectual history, he had little understanding of his own generation’s interest in the fringes of left theory and politics; in Postwar, he managed to sweep away all of the ‘60s student movements with one laconic hand-gesture of a sentence: “The boys and girls of the Sixties just weren’t serious.” Particularly egregious was his recounting of a debate between Leszek Kolakowski and the great E. P. Thompson, where Judt described Thompson as behaving “his priggish, Little-Englander worst: garrulous . . . patronizing, and sanctimonious.” His self-awareness deserting him, Judt goes on to lament Thompson’s “pompous, demagogic tone,” while claiming that anyone who reads Kolakowski’s response to Thompson “will never take E. P. Thompson seriously again.”

“I fail to understand the tone, the content, or the purpose of Tony Judt’s assault on E. P. Thompson,” wrote one reader, expressing my sentiments and surely those of others. Judt’s response—that Thompson really was self-indulgent—doesn’t fully explain what really must have brought out all his anger. As one sees from his other writings, Judt was particularly incensed by an intellectual sympathy for Marxism. He liked to remind us that he had been a Marxist at one point, only to recant rather quickly, more quickly than most of his heroes. While I am sure that Judt was quite serious in his interest in Marxism, as he was about everything else, his hatred for Marxists seems to have come less out of a personal discovery of its inadequacies than out of the history of those who embraced it—particularly the French “fellow-travelers” he wrote about in his fine book, Past Imperfect: French Intellectuals, 1944-1956, who pardoned every one of Stalin’s crimes in the name of a doctrine they supported ardently and understood poorly. In Judt’s view, if you did not discard Marxism, you did not discard a manner of thinking that could only lead to human catastrophe. This is why he admired the courage of those who broke from communist orthodoxy to condemn the system they knew intimately. From Kolakowski, himself a Polish ex-communist, Judt took the idea that “all-embracing ‘systems’ of thought [lead] inexorably to all-embracing ‘systems’ of rule.” (In these pages, Saul Austerlitz noted an analogy between Judt’s criticism of Marxism as a blind system and his rhetorically similar criticism of Israel.)

To his eternal credit, Judt did not leap from a repudiation of Marxism to an embrace of markets. There have been few spokesmen for the welfare state—that most prosaic of institutions—as eloquent as Judt. Postwar itself can be seen as one long paean to the construction of welfare states across Western Europe in the aftermath of World War II. European social democrats, Judt once wrote, occupy an essentially schizophrenic position: they constantly have to resist calls for freer markets while emphasizing their support for regulated ones; at the same time, they have to reiterate a belief in democratic institutions, committed to reducing inequality, against the more radical claims for transformation embodied by the revolutionary Marxists. Their successes have been fragile, Judt showed, and they need expanding. In any case, he said it all best himself, as the quote below displays amply; would that he were here to keep saying it, in a way that few others could.

The left, to be quite blunt about it, has something to conserve. It is the right that has inherited the ambitious modernist urge to destroy and innovate in the name of a universal project. Social democrats, characteristically modest in style and ambition, need to speak more assertively of past gains. The rise of the social service state, the century-long construction of a public sector whose goods and services illustrate and promote our collective identity and common purposes, the institution of welfare as a matter of right and its provision as a social duty: these were no mean accomplishments.

That these accomplishments were no more than partial should not trouble us. If we have learned nothing else from the twentieth century, we should at least have grasped that the more perfect the answer, the more terrifying its consequences. Imperfect improvements upon unsatisfactory circumstances are the best that we can hope for, and probably all we should seek. Others have spent the last three decades methodically unraveling and destabilizing those same improvements: this should make us much angrier than we are. It ought also to worry us, if only on prudential grounds: Why have we been in such a hurry to tear down the dikes laboriously set in place by our predecessors? Are we so sure that there are no floods to come?

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Professor Tony Judt

Professor Tony Judt , who died on August 6 aged 62, was widely regarded as a brilliant historian of modern Europe; he described himself as “post-ideological” and deployed his sharp and combative mind against intellectual foes on both Right and Left and, most controversially, over Israel

Judt, a secular Jew who grew up in south-west London, argued that Israel should not be a Jewish state, but a state for both Jews and Palestinians living together under one government. As it stood, he suggested as early as 1983, Israel was a “belligerently intolerant, faith-driven ethno state”.

His views, and sharp criticism of Israel’s continued building of Jewish settlements in the occupied Palestinian Territories, drew a fierce response. Countering his claim that “Israel is drunk on settlements” and corrupted by an “illegal occupation”, the American Jewish Committee responded that: “Tony Judt is just drunk on anti-Zionism”. His views so scandalised The New Republic magazine, where he was a contributing editor, that Judt’s name was stripped from the masthead. A colleague there, Leon Wieseltier, said that Judt had “become precisely the kind of intellectual whom his intellectual heroes would have despised”.

But Judt remained unbowed, seeming in fact to relish the combat of ideas. His only irritation with the debate was that it overshadowed his other, considerable, achievements. “Apparently, the line you take on Israel trumps everything else in life,” he said in 2007. By then he had published his greatest work: Postwar (2006), a book of staggering breadth which chronicled the rise of Europe from the ruins of 1945 to the continent that by-and-large enjoys stability and prosperity today. Over its 900 pages, Judt argued that the rescue of Europe from “a brief interlude and then a Third World war, or a return to depression” was an achievement whose magnitude was hard to exaggerate. For this he emphasised the contribution of America — a country he would later lambast for its campaign in Iraq — through its Marshall Plan funding and “the psychological boost… [of] crucial support at a crucial moment”.

But Judt did not consider Europe definitively beyond the possibility of sliding again into the abyss. Though he was sceptical about the European Union (a standpoint he expressed in the 1996 book A Grand Illusion?: An Essay on Europe), he argued that “for Europe to play a part in the world on the scale of its wealth and its population and its capacities, Europe has to be united in some way, and Europe is not united”. He was in favour of bringing Turkey swiftly into the European Union (“it would mean Europe would have a real voice in the Muslim world”) but worried that some immigrant and Muslim communities in those nations already in the EU were living in “isolation”.

“What you need is the state and politicians having the courage to say: ‘You must be integrated. You have to learn the local language. You cannot live in cultural isolation’,” he said in 2006. “But we in turn have to ensure that you have the possibility of jobs, equal opportunity in education, in the media, in everything which integrates you into a society. We have to give you that society that we have created in a way that makes you want to be part of it rather than feel outside it.” If European nations failed to address such social and ethnic divisions, Judt theorised, then “nationalist, anti-European, anti-immigrant, anti-Muslim public political figures, seem a worrying picture of a possible European future. We could still fall back into pre-Europe… and it worries me.” …

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Tony Judt Obituary

by Geoffrey Wheatcroft

Outstanding historian of the modern world with a trenchantly clear-sighted take on international politics

In the 1960s, Cambridge produced a remarkable generation of historians — David Cannadine, Linda Colley and Simon Schama among others — but one name acquired a particular resonance. Well before his death at 62 from motor neurone disorder, Tony Judt flowered not only as a great historian of modern Europe, expanding from his original specialism of French 19th-century socialism to encompass the whole continent, but as a brilliant political commentator.

In his guise as a political and historical essayist, he was a fearless critic of narrow orthodoxies and bullying cliques, from communist apologists to the Israel lobby, from “liberal hawks” to progressive educationists. And his political writings have proved not only perceptive but often prophetic. He was born in the Jewish East End of London. Judt’s grandparents had all been Yiddish speakers from eastern Europe; his father had reached Britain by way of Belgium, and worked as a hairdresser among other occupations. Young Tony went to Hebrew school, learned some Yiddish, and was conscious of English “antisemitism at a low, polite cultural level”. For all that he would one day be denounced as an enemy of Israel, he retained a deep absorption with his heritage. “You don’t have to be Jewish to understand the history of Europe in the 20th century,” Judt wrote, “but it helps.” It helped him.

After the family had moved west across London to settle in Putney, Judt was educated at Emanuel school, an old-established independent school in Battersea. He disliked his schooldays, although he was a useful rugby player and remembered with deep gratitude “Joe” Craddock, a master who proved kindly under his gruff exterior, and who chivvied the boys in his German class to such effect that Judt still commanded the language more than 40 years on. This was one reason why he was later disdainful of educational fads, and of “Britain’s egregiously underperforming comprehensive schools”.

Escape came through King’s College, Cambridge, which offered him a place before he had taken A-levels. But he had already formed one commitment which made his 1960s “a little different” from the decade as his radical contemporaries knew it. His parents were not especially devout, and their political connection was with the residue of the anti-Stalinist, Jewish socialist Bund party. But they were worried that their son, whose sister was eight years younger, was too solitary and withdrawn.

They therefore encouraged Tony to join the small socialist-Zionist youth group Dror. This became the “all-embracing engagement” of his teeenage years, making his later change of course all the more striking. An ardent activist and organiser, he spent summers working on kibbutzim, alongside comrades who rebuked him for singing Beatles songs, and he flew to Israel on the last flight as the 1967 war began. After hostilities had ended, Judt acted as an interpreter for volunteers on the Golan Heights, though he began to lose his faith. “I went with this idealistic fantasy of creating a socialist, communitarian country,” he later said, but he gradually saw that leftwing Zionists, at least as much as the right, were “remarkably unconscious of the people who had been kicked out of the country” and who had since suffered “to make this fantasy possible”. His experience of Labour Zionism had a further effect of imbuing a lifelong suspicion of all forms of ideology and identity politics. He despised political expediency, but abhorred misplaced idealism and zealotry.

Although he missed the expected first in history in 1969, he was encouraged to continue in academic life, and eventually returned to King’s, where he gained his PhD in 1972. Before that he had studied at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris and then embarked on archival research in southern France. Mixing with the elite at the École Normale began another process of disenchantment, when he observed at firsthand that “cardinal axiom of French intellectual life”, as he drily called it, “a radical disjunction between the uninteresting evidence of your own eyes and ears and the incontrovertible conclusions to be derived from first principles”.

By the time the fruits of his stay in the south were published in 1979 as Socialism in Provence 1871-1914: A Study in the Origins of the Modern French Left, Judt had left King’s for the University of California at Berkeley. But he did not relish his first taste of American academic life, and soon returned, to spend 1980-87 as a fellow, and politics tutor for the philosophy, politics and economics course, at St Anne’s College, Oxford.

Nor was he enraptured by “the small change of Oxford evenings”, and he was startled by the erratic inebriety of such celebrated Oxonians as Richard Cobb, although he shared Cobb’s disdain for the uncritical Francophilia of so many of their colleagues. Even so, Judt preferred what he called the more mondain tone of Oxford to Cambridge “cleverness”, and said later that he had been tempted to return to Oxford, but never to his own alma mater.

Then, in 1988, he was appointed to a professorship at New York University, which was his home for the rest of his life. Judt often missed Europe, which was after all his subject, but he flourished mightily in America. In 1995 he added another string to his bow when he became the director of the new Remarque Institute for the study of Europe at NYU, founded with a bequest from the widow of Erich Maria Remarque, author of All Quiet On the Western Front.

These were very fertile years for Judt. In 1990 he published Marxism and the French Left: Studies On Labour and Politics in France 1830-1982, a collection of scholarly essays. Two years later his scintillating and excoriating Past Imperfect: French Intellectuals, 1944-1956 dissected that “self-imposed moral amnesia” of a generation that had been infatuated with communism and had worshipped Stalin to a degree which now seems not only repellent but incomprehensible…

* Tony Robert Judt, historian, born 2 January 1948; died 6 August 2010

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Tony Judt: An Appreciation

Tony Judt — historian, author, academic — was educated in Europe but built his career here in the United States, where he founded and headed New York University’s Remarque Institute. Perhaps it was his insider’s knowledge of various Western cultures that allowed him to speak to all of us so clearly.

“I think intellectuals have a primary duty to dissent not from the conventional wisdom of the age (though that too) but, and above all, from the consensus of their own community,” he told an interviewer recently, and certainly Judt never shied away from doing so.

As Lynn Parramore notes in her tribute on The Huffington Post, Judt “pondered American culture and politics with the critical eye of an uncle whose affection was tempered by exasperation but buoyed by an undaunted belief in us. He understood what ails us — our materialism, our selfishness, our delusions of perpetual growth and free-wheeling markets — but he also gleaned our potential to regain our footing if we could but imagine alternatives.”

Judt will long be remembered for his books (including his master work “Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945”), his many writings for The New York Review of Books, and the robust nature of his contribution to public discussion of both history and contemporary society. In the pages of the Monitor in recent years, Judt was quoted on a variety of topics including the role of the state in continental Europe vs. the United States (“much deeper and culturally much more built in” in Europe than in Anglo-Saxon culture), the notion of the rebirth of Europe (which Judt saw as a “grand illusion”), French capitulation under the Vichy regime, and the “imperial collapse” of Russia after the 1989 fall of the Berlin Wall. But for some of us, at least, what will be most missed about Judt will be his willingness to speak directly to all of postwar Western culture about the ill effects of its materialism. “In one of the last pieces he wrote (‘Ill Fares the Land,’ NYRoB, April 29, 2010),” Parramore notes, “Judt gives us a hint on where we should start, after acknowledging that where we’ve ended up — fixated on material wealth and indifferent to almost everything else — does not make for good living.”

Let’s hope there are other voices out there today — young ones, perhaps — ready to rise up and speak in their turn with equal clarity and vigor.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Tony Judt

You have probably heard that Tony Judt (pronounced Jutt) passed away over the weekend. He was one of America’s leading intellectuals and had suffered for two years from the horrible Lou Gehrig’s disease, which left him a quadriplegic. He was just 62.

The New York Review of Books, where he wrote frequently, has assembled some of his writings for it in one handy place, which you can visit here. I commend to you also our own Ed Pilkington’s profile of him in the dear old G. from earlier this year. A lovely piece of work.

Judt’s writing about his physical deterioration was deeply moving. Go read “Night” on the Review site. His writing on history was brilliant. Postwar is an amazing book, written with texture and depth and insight. The Burden of Responsibility, his meditation on the public careers of Leon Blum, Raymond Aron and Albert Camus is just shimmering. It’s also short, unlike Postwar, so if you have time for only one, try it by all means. It’s been a while since I read it, but I think the Blum chapters in particular, describing his valiant struggles against both left and right, his wrongful imprisonment and his profound integrity throughout, had quite an impact on me.

A remarkable man.

[JP note: A sad death, but I would not agree that he was a remarkable man — stupid perhaps, but not remarkable.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Vatican Satisfied With Kentucky Case Decision

Spokesman welcomes news that abuse charges dropped

(ANSA) — Vatican City, August 10 — The Vatican on Tuesday expressed its approval of a decision by three men to drop their case against the Holy See over sexual abuse by Catholic priests in the US diocese of Louisville, Kentucky. The men’s lawyer announced on Monday they were withdrawing their claim after a ruling on the extent of sovereign immunity enjoyed by the Vatican and after failing to find other plaintiffs to join the suit. Vatican spokesman Federico Lombardi welcomed the news although stressed that the Holy See’s opposition to the lawsuit was in not intended to downplay the suffering of abuse victims. “Naturally we are in no way trying to downplay the horror involved, or temper our condemnation of sexual abuse or minimize our compassion for its victims,” said Lombardi.

“Justice for victims and protection of minors must remain our primary objective.

“Nevertheless, it is positive that a six-year case alleging the Holy See was responsible for covering up abuse and which had a very negative impact on public opinion, at the end turned out to be based on an unfounded accusation”.

The lawsuit, filed in 2004, was based on alleged incidences of sexual abuse that occurred several decades ago.

It sought to hold the Holy See directly liable for the behaviour of the priests involved and listed Pope Benedict XVI and Vatican Secretary of State Tarcisio Bertone among the witnesses it intended to call. The suit also argued that a 1962 Vatican document, ‘Crimen Sollicitationis’, which set out how church authorities should deal with cases of priestly pedophilia, was evidence of a cover-up.

The document allegedly prohibited church figures investigating abuse accusations from reporting such incidents to civil authorities.

The Vatican countered that the priests were too remote for it to be held directly responsible for their actions. It also argued there was no evidence the Crimen document had ever reached Louisville Diocese and so could not be evidence of a cover-up at the highest Vatican levels. The lawyer representing the three men, William McMurry, said it was pointless taking the suit further after a court ruling that the only exception to the Vatican’s sovereign immunity was as the priests’ employers. This very narrow exception would have required the plaintiffs to prove that the Holy See exercised day-to-day control over the priests’ actions.

McMurry also explained that no new plaintiffs had joined the suit, as everyone willing to come forward over abuse incidents had already settled with the Vatican. Speaking on Tuesday, the Vatican’s lawyer in the US, Jeffrey Lena, said the decision to drop the suit was clear evidence it had been without merit. “The Holy See never had a policy in place seeking to cover up child abuse,” he said, accusing the plaintiffs’ legal team of “misleading the public”.

“However, the fact that the legal arguments were without merit does not mean that the plaintiffs have not suffered as a result of the abuse,” he added. Lena said the Kentucky case had “simply distracted from the important objective of protecting children”. The judge in the case must still rule on the plaintiffs’ motion to dismiss but this is seen as a formality.

The Catholic Church and its leaders have often come under “unfair and unfounded attacks”, Pope Benedict XVI said last week in a message to the Knights of Columbus, referring to the issue of sexual abuse which has rocked the Church this year.

Sex abuse scandals have hit the Church in the United States, Australia, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Austria,Germany and Italy.

Benedict has repeatedly pledged to root out abuse but some victims groups have said they want to see “more concrete” steps.

The Vatican has been responding with increasing openness to the abuse scandals that first emerged in the US in 2002.

Critics have accused the pope of failing to take proper action when he was head of the doctrinal office that deals with paedophilia cases.

The Vatican has said Benedict, on the contrary, made it easier to punish offenders as well as preventing paedophiles from becoming priests.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


France: Fined for Wearing Niqab, ‘My Husband a Scapegoat’

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, AUGUST 9 — “My husband has become a political football, a scapegoat for the Republic”. The words are those of the wife of Lies Hebbadj, the citizen of Nantes whose partner was fined for driving while wearing a niqab — a Moslem veil that covers all of the face except for the eyes.

France’s Interior Minister, Brice Hortefeux, had been hoping to see the withdrawal of the husband’s French citizenship, acquired through matrimony.

“They are depicting him as a monster, sticking every imaginable label on him,” the woman told local daily paper, Presse-Ocean, after the man was placed under arrest following accusations of rape and molestation on the part of a previous companion. Busy with promoting its latest anti-immigrant law-and-order campaign, the French government, “has decided to demonise him, in order to punish him more thoroughly”. Algerian-born Lies Hebbadj, 35, attained French citizenship through matrimony in 1999. Last spring, Minister Hortefeux accused him of living in a state of polygamy with four wives and twelve children, whom he was exploiting to obtain money from the social services. It was a situation, according to the Minister, under which the man “could be deprived of his French nationality”.

In the past few days, in a law-and-order speech, President Nicolas Sarkozy announced his government’s intention to bring in the systematic withdrawal of acquired French citizenship from foreign-born citizens who a found guilty of attacking law enforcers — a move which has led to a storm of controversy.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Polemics Over Monte Carlo Flat Rumble on

Newspaper organising petition for Fini’s resignation

(ANSA) — Rome, August 10 — Polemics over a judicial probe on the sale of an apartment in Monte Carlo willed to the right-wing party which House Speaker Gianfranco Fini merged into premier Silvio Berlusconi’s People of Freedom (PdL) party flared on Tuesday after a newspaper began collecting a petition for his resignation.

Il Giornale, a daily owned by Berlusconi’s brother Paolo, urged readers to send in “waves of signatures and send Fini home”.

Rome prosecutors began their probe last week after two ex members of Fini’s old National Alliance (AN), now with a rival rightist formation, filed a formal complaint on suspected fraud charges.

According to Il Giornale, the flat, in a swank area of Monte Carlo, was allegedly sold at a knockdown price to an offshore company which then sold it to another offshore company and then to a third which now rents it to the brother of Fini’s partner Elisabetta Tulliani.

Fini has sued the paper for libel, saying the allegations are false and defamatory.

On Sunday he offered a detailed eight-point explanation of the deal, rejecting accusations of wrongdoing launched by political rivals, including former AN aides and PdL MPs.

Fini, once widely expected to become Berlusconi’s political heir, distanced himself from the premier on a number of issues shortly after their PdL party swept into power in the 2008 general elections.

After months of acrimonious exchanges, Berlusconi threw Fini out of the party two weeks ago.

The Speaker immediately formed a breakaway parliamentary group — Future and Freedom for Italy (FLI) — depriving the government of a majority in the House and raising the spectre of early elections.

In his written statement, Fini stressed that in nearly 30 years of parliamentary activity he had never had problems with the judiciary, a direct jab to Berlusconi who has been beset with court cases since his entry into politics in 1994.

“I have absolutely nothing to hide or to fear over this Monte Carlo story,” Fini said.

The Speaker said the flat was in dire need of renovation and had been sold by AN for 300,000 euros in 2008 after Giancarlo Tulliani — the brother of Fini’s partner Elisabetta Tulliani — told him that he knew a company willing to buy it.

Fini said he was surprised and disappointed when he later learned from his partner that her brother Giancarlo was renting the flat.

The speaker said he felt obliged to present his side of the story because the pro-Berlusconi papers have been waging an “obsessive campaign” against him.

On Tuesday, Il Giornale said its newsrooms were being swamped with e-mails, faxes, letters and cell phone text messages urging Fini to go.

In a front-page editorial, the paper’s editor-in-chief Vittorio Feltri, also said early elections were inevitable because Fini’s FLI group will break with the Berlusconi government once parliament reconvenes in September.

Other dailies, including Italy’s leading Corriere della Sera, have been devoting front-page attention to the story since the judicial probe began last week.

Critics, including the leader of the opposition Italy of Values party, former graft-busting magistrate Antonio Di Pietro, say Fini’s explanations have come too late and are not sufficient.

But FLI MPs are sticking to Speaker’s side and urging critics to wait for the end of the judicial probe.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Alcala’ Reveals Its Islamic Origins

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, AUGUST 9 — The Regional Government of the Community of Madrid is to allocate 184,000 euros to open the Alcala’ la Vieja, the legendary walled fortress of Qala’t adbel Salam, to the public. The fortress was founded by Islamic warriors in around 725 AD and covers a surface of 28 hectares to the south east of the modern Alcala’ de Henares (Madrid).

Situated between the hills of Malvecino and Ecce Homo, the fortress — which is protected by bastions — sits atop an 80-metre-high escarpment on the River Henares, in an area that was already inhabited by in the bronze age and by the Romans, which has been kept more on less intact over four centuries, after it was abandoned in the 16th century.

The Alcala’ field is at the origin of the systematisation of Islamic archaeological studies and marked the start of those done on Muslim settlements in Spain. The project to return to the origins of the Islamic fortress and to build a museum route, according to what has been reported today by El Pais, began a year ago and will now proceed to the second stage of excavations, which involves a surface area of two hectares in the zone know as the park of the hills.

There are 15 people taking part, including archaeologists and assistants coordinated by the regional government’s Head Office of Heritage. The site is considered to be of great archaeological interest and preserves a large section of the ancient wall, surmounted by 8 towers, of which 2 still preserve their foundations. Meanwhile a Mudejar tower built following Muslim occupation in the 14th century is almost whole. The project to construct a museum route in the ancient Muslim enclave, as explained by the Mayor of Alcala’ de Henares, Bartolome’ Gonzalez, is part of the wider project started by the city as part of its bid to be the cultural capital in 2016. For this era, Regional Heritage hopes to be able to conclude excavations and to be able to complete an itinerary amongst the backdrops of the ancient Muslim citadel.

One of the main remains is a 25-metre well that is 5 metres deep, completely covered in water-repellent cement to limit damage caused by damp, destined for the storage of rainwater. The discovery of the field dates back to 1969 and is thanks to the archaeologist, Juan Zozaya, the main authority in the field of Islamic archaeology in Spain. Zozaya discovered that the enclaves called Alcalas or Alcoleas, which are very frequent in the Iberian peninsula, indicated the territories assigned by the Muslim authorities to powerful locals, if they were capable of keeping armies for their control. Alcala’ la Vieja also had a significant military importance, given that it allowed guarding against incursions by people from Leon and Castilians on the route between Toledo and Saragossa, which were both in the hands of Muslims in the 9th century.

After the intervention of Zozaya, between 1984 and 1987, the zone underwent new excavations directed by Araceli Turina, who located the entrance to the fortress which has now been strengthened and restored by the archaeologists. But the perimeter of the Islamic enclave and of the fortress is so vast that no-one dares make any estimations as to when the excavations could be concluded. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: Fury Over Richard Dawkins’s Burka Jibe as Atheist Tells of His ‘Visceral Revulsion’ At Muslim Dress

The outspoken atheist Professor Richard Dawkins has re-ignited the furore over the burka, describing it as a ‘full bin-liner thing’.

The 69-year-old author and scientist told of his ‘visceral revulsion’ when he sees women wearing the controversial Islamic clothing.

But he stopped short of calling for the UK to follow the French in banning them, insisting such legislation would not be in Britain’s liberal tradition.

His comments prompted fury among Muslim groups who accused him of being ‘ignorant’ and ‘Islamophobic’.

Professor Dawkins made the comments in an interview with Radio Times discussing his forthcoming documentary about the dangers of faith schools.

Last night he stood by his remarks and told the Daily Mail: ‘I do feel visceral revulsion at the burka because for me it is a symbol of the oppression of women.’

But he admitted he was reluctant to advocate banning any item of clothing.

He said: ‘As a liberal I would hesitate to propose a blanket ban on any style of dress because of the implications for individual liberty and freedom of choice.’

Last month the French government voted to ban from public places the burka, which is like a cloak covering the entire body, and the niqab, a piece of cloth covering the face, while Belgium and Spain are set for similar votes.

But Immigration Minister Damian Green effectively ruled out the UK following suit, arguing a ban would be ‘rather un-British’ and run contrary to the conventions of a ‘tolerant and mutually respectful society’.

However, some 67 per cent of UK voters want full-face veils to be outlawed.

Seyyed Ferjani, of the Muslim Association of Britain, said of Professor Dawkins’ comments: ‘I think it is ignorant and Islamaphobic.

‘This kind of thing has been on the rise for some time. Britain is a diverse and free society.

‘It is a woman’s choice if she wishes to wear a burka, a niqab or not. Why does it matter to this man what a woman is wearing?

‘We should be encouraging respect and understanding for each other.’

Professor Dawkins made his comments ahead of his documentary arguing for the abolition of faith schools.

In Faith Schools Menace?, on More4 next week, the Oxford University evolutionary biologist says religious schools encourage social segregation.

He asks why public money should be spent labelling children on the basis of ‘something as arbitrary as religion’.

His investigations for the documentary left him shocked. In one Muslim school in Leicester none of the pupils believed in evolution.

He said: ‘Their first recourse was not “what’s the evidence?” but “what does the Koran say?”.’

It is not the first time Professor Dawkins, who is the author of books including The Selfish Gene and The God Delusion, has attracted criticism for his views on Islam.

In 2008, he said: ‘It’s almost impossible to say anything against Islam in this country, because you are accused of being racist or Islamophobic.’

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Algeria: Cabilia Holds Record for Women’s Suicide Attempt

(ANSAmed) — ROME, AUGUST 10 — One or two a day. Such is the average frequency of women suicides in Algeria during the first six months of this year. So says the Algerian newspaper Annahar Ajjadeed, pointing out that the region of Eastern Cabilia is at the first place in the ranking of suicides over the last three years.

Social and family problems are, according to a police report quoted by the newspaper, among the main causes of this phenomenon. In order to evade, approximately 240 women have tried to take their own lives in the first six months of the year: 44 died, while a further 196 failed in their attempt.

According to a study carried out by the Algerian police’s press office suicide is nevertheless more common among men: over the same period of time 120 men took their own lives. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Protest in Rabat for Ceuta and Melilla Incidents

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, AUG 10 — According to El Pais, tensions between Morocco an Spain concerning Meuta and Melilla: yesterday Rabat issued the fifth note of protest for presumed racist behaviour of the civil guard at the border with the Spanish enclave in Northern Africa. In its notes of protest, five in less than a month, the Moroccan Foreign Ministry accuses the police at the border of “occupied Melilla” dealing with Moroccan citizens and the civil guard dealing with sub-Saharan citizens near Ceuta, of racist behaviour.

The Spanish diplomatic body is surprised and disconcerted by Rabat’s accusations, unprecedented in the bilateral relations between the two neighbouring countries, much improved in 2004 by the socialist government. The Foreign ministry, led by Miguel Angel Moratinos, replied to Rabat’s first two notes in the beginning of July, but not to the other notes, “so as not to commence a spiral of replies and counter-replies which would lead nowhere”.

Over the last days, the official notes have been accompanied by some protests led by sub-Saharan immigrants before the Spanish embassy of Morocco, at the consulates of Nador and Tetuan and, yesterday, in front of the Istituto Cervantes of Rabat. Furthermore, Sunday saw an open condemnation of Spain’s “provocative actions” by the Moroccan Association for Human Rights, who appealed to the Spanish Ongs so as to “exhort their government to respect the physical integrity of the people crossing the borders”.

According to Moroccan independent press “Moroccan authorities wish to reconsider bilateral agreements”, as pointed out yesterday by the newspaper Akhbar al Youm, quoted by el Pais. In today’s editorial “Morocco again” the latter daily stressed that “moreover, nobody can miss that in such a hierarchical country, decisions of this nature can only emanate from the king, Mohamed VI, even if they are later followed through by the government”. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Reading Tony Judt in Cairo

A few days ago, the world mourned the passing of Tony Judt, a British historian of repute and engaged public intellectual. As his body wasted from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, more commonly known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, Judt spent the last year dictating, often while in great discomfort, a series of seminal articles published in the New York Review of Books, as if moved by the urge to leave as much of a legacy as possible before he disappeared.

Although he lived most of his life in New York, Tony Judt’s main interest was Europe, notably postwar Europe and its intellectuals. But throughout his life, his attention often turned to the Middle East. Once was passionate Zionist, Judt became disillusioned soon after Israel’s triumph in the 1967 War. He left Israel thinking that his fellow leftist Zionists were “remarkably unconscious of the people who had been kicked out of the country.” Judt came back to the question of Israel much later in his career, with a 2003 essay in the New York Review of Books that, for the first time in a major American publication, declared the moral failure of Zionism and advocated a binational state. He also denounced the pernicious role of the Israel lobby in American Middle East policy.

For this alone, many Arabs who care about the Palestinian cause can be grateful to Judt. But I want to elaborate on another aspect of his thinking late in his life, which may not seem of great relevance to the Middle East, but is nonetheless important. I heard about Judt’s death while reading his last book, Ill Fares The Land, an impassioned plea for the revival of the social democratic ideal. In this book, Judt lays out his analysis of a crisis in Western democracy. It’s symptoms include the decline of the welfare state, the breakdown of collective trust, the disintegration of the public sector, the segregation of rich and poor into gated communities and banlieues, and the increased inequality that has reversed the post-World War II trend of improved wealth distribution which lasted until the 1970s.

The phenomena that Judt describes are, for many, only beginning to be recognized in the West, particularly after the 2008 financial crisis and the threat of permanently high unemployment. Political apathy among the young is one phenomenon that has been perceptible for some time — despite the short-lived enthusiasm generated by the candidacy of a quite conventional (aside from his race) American politician, Barack Obama. Another is the striking irrelevance (and just as often, connivance) of weak parliaments in the face of strong executives.

Is this starting to sound familiar?

The trends Judt describes appear to have an all-too-familiar trajectory for those living in the Middle East. After decolonization, Arab states — particularly the “revolutionary” ones — underwent a period of undemocratic rule with considerable social progress, with regimes benefiting from mass support by improving the lot of the majority of the population. Yet today, perhaps in Egypt more than other Arab states, any semblance of a social contract appears to have evaporated and these once partly progressive autocracies have foundered. With this, a deep individual mistrust of both state and society has settled in.

The crisis that the Egyptian regime is facing, and has faced for a number of years, is not merely one of presidential succession. It is also a moral one, the incapacity of political forces to articulate a compelling new social contract to replace the one that died a long time ago. In its stead the regime has allowed a climate of fear and disengagement from public life to prevail: stay away from politics, and you’ll stay out of trouble. This necessarily fosters a moral crisis in society, as manifested through epiphenomena such as the scandalous acceptance of routine sexual harassment, the rise of religious intolerance and widening social inequality.

In political life, no Egyptian has better warned against this crisis than Mohamed ElBaradei. In his first television appearance after returning to Egypt, the ex-chief of the UN’s nuclear energy watchdog compared the very social-democratic Austria where he lived for almost three decades to present-day Egypt, and advocated a similar concern for balance and justice in his native country. This should be self-evident in any developing country, but this government finds it easy to privatize state assets against popular desires and leave the official minimum wage at the absurd level of LE36 a month for over 25 years. Meanwhile, it cannot implement a real estate tax that only affects the upper middle class and rich.

Such concerns, to varying extents, apply across the Arab world where, even as overall material conditions improve, rising inequalities have considerably escalated social frictions and popular resentment, as well as increased the power of money in politics. In democracies, this process leads to risks of political alienation, rising populism and, as Judt wrote of the United States, “plutocratic republics.” But in autocratic states, the end result is much worse: rule by corruption, a police for hire and the collapse of the rule of law. In other words, a mafia state.

Issandr El Amrani is a writer on Middle Eastern affairs. He blogs at www.arabist.net. His column appears every Tuesday.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Ben Ali, Europe is Vital and Strategic Area

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, AUGUST 9 — “Europe is a vital and strategic area for our foreign relations due to its close proximity, interests, and the solid and diversified links that our country has with the European continent.” The President of the Republic of Tunisia, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, was speaking in a speech to mark the conclusion of the annual conference of the heads of Tunisian diplomatic and consular missions.

Ben Ali said that this “urges us to operate in view of increasingly promoting our relations with European partners, at bilateral and multilateral level and of passing to a partnership stage with the European Union, so as to respond to our aspirations for the deepening of this partnership in the different sectors.” For this reason, Ben Ali said that in Tunisia, in reference to its role in the Mediterranean area, “we have taken care to promote Euro-Mediterranean relations of cooperation and partnership. We have made every effort to give our support to initiatives that aim to strengthen the bridges of dialogues, conciliation and cooperation with this space and to put into operation a balanced and solid partnership at the service of all parties’ interests.” With regard to the Palestinian issue, Ben Ali reaffirmed Tunisia’s “constant support of the principle of the Palestinian cause” and he urged “the international community and in particular the members of the International Quartet, to act with the speed that the situation requires, with a view to finding a fair, long-lasting and global solution to the conflict,” underlining that “Tunisia is willing to provide assistance to all the serious and sincere efforts aimed at reaching the much hoped-for peaceful solution” to the problem. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Appeal to Ben Ali to Stand for a Sixth Mandate

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, AUGUST 9 — Sixty-five leading Tunisian figures have signed their names to a petition in the country’s Arab-language daily “Echourouq”, which calls on President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali to stand for a sixth consecutive time in the up-coming 2014 presidential elections.

Apart from former ministers, industrialists, professional figures, actors and journalists, the list of signatories also includes swimmer Oussama Mellouli, Olympic and world 1,500 freestyle champion. Bel Ali was re-elected for a fifth mandate as head of state in October. Should he decide to comply with the appeal and stand once again, he would face the obstacle of the changes made to the country’s constitution in 2002, which fixes the maximum age for candidates in the presidential race at 75: he will in fact be 78 in 2014. The President was born on September 3 1936.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Flashback: Israel: The Alternative

by Tony Judt

The Middle East peace process is finished. It did not die: it was killed. Mahmoud Abbas was undermined by the President of the Palestinian Authority and humiliated by the Prime Minister of Israel. His successor awaits a similar fate. Israel continues to mock its American patron, building illegal settlements in cynical disregard of the “road map.” The President of the United States of America has been reduced to a ventriloquist’s dummy, pitifully reciting the Israeli cabinet line: “It’s all Arafat’s fault.” Israelis themselves grimly await the next bomber. Palestinian Arabs, corralled into shrinking Bantustans, subsist on EU handouts. On the corpse-strewn landscape of the Fertile Crescent, Ariel Sharon, Yasser Arafat, and a handful of terrorists can all claim victory, and they do. Have we reached the end of the road? What is to be done?

At the dawn of the twentieth century, in the twilight of the continental empires, Europe’s subject peoples dreamed of forming “nation-states,” territorial homelands where Poles, Czechs, Serbs, Armenians, and others might live free, masters of their own fate. When the Habsburg and Romanov empires collapsed after World War I, their leaders seized the opportunity. A flurry of new states emerged; and the first thing they did was set about privileging their national, “ethnic” majority—defined by language, or religion, or antiquity, or all three—at the expense of inconvenient local minorities, who were consigned to second-class status: permanently resident strangers in their own home.

But one nationalist movement, Zionism, was frustrated in its ambitions. The dream of an appropriately sited Jewish national home in the middle of the defunct Turkish Empire had to wait upon the retreat of imperial Britain: a process that took three more decades and a second world war. And thus it was only in 1948 that a Jewish nation-state was established in formerly Ottoman Palestine. But the founders of the Jewish state had been influenced by the same concepts and categories as their fin-de-siècle contemporaries back in Warsaw, or Odessa, or Bucharest; not surprisingly, Israel’s ethno-religious self-definition, and its discrimination against internal “foreigners,” has always had more in common with, say, the practices of post-Habsburg Romania than either party might care to acknowledge.

The problem with Israel, in short, is not—as is sometimes suggested—that it is a European “enclave” in the Arab world; but rather that it arrived too late. It has imported a characteristically late-nineteenth-century separatist project into a world that has moved on, a world of individual rights, open frontiers, and international law. The very idea of a “Jewish state”—a state in which Jews and the Jewish religion have exclusive privileges from which non-Jewish citizens are forever excluded—is rooted in another time and place. Israel, in short, is an anachronism.

In one vital attribute, however, Israel is quite different from previous insecure, defensive microstates born of imperial collapse: it is a democracy. Hence its present dilemma. Thanks to its occupation of the lands conquered in 1967, Israel today faces three unattractive choices. It can dismantle the Jewish settlements in the territories, return to the 1967 state borders within which Jews constitute a clear majority, and thus remain both a Jewish state and a democracy, albeit one with a constitutionally anomalous community of second-class Arab citizens.

Alternatively, Israel can continue to occupy “Samaria,” “Judea,” and Gaza, whose Arab population—added to that of present-day Israel—will become the demographic majority within five to eight years: in which case Israel will be either a Jewish state (with an ever-larger majority of unenfranchised non-Jews) or it will be a democracy. But logically it cannot be both…

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Can You Handle the Truth?: Poll Shows the Shocking Reality of Arab Public Opinion

by Barry Rubin

This is one of those stories about the Middle East that is totally amazing but not the least bit surprising. What, you ask, do I mean? From the standpoint of the way the region is portrayed in the West this information is incredible but if you understand the area it is exactly what you’d expect.

I’m referring here to the recent 2010 Arab Public Opinion Poll conducted by Zogby International and the University of Maryland for the Brookings Institution. Note that this poll was only done in relatively moderate countries: Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates,

Here are some of the main findings:

—Arab views “hopeful” about the Obama Administration policy in the Middle East declined from 51 to 16 percent between 2009 and 2010, while those “discouraged” rose from 15 to 63 percent. Why? Because while the Obama Administration tried to flatter Arabs and Muslims, go all-out to support the Palestinians, distanced themselves from Israel, and took other steps it was not deemed sufficient.

Nothing the United States did would persuade the audience because of such factors as: different ideologies and ambitions, clashes of interest, the filter of government and Islamist propaganda, and excessively high demands. While the populations are “discouraged” with the administration largely due to their radicalism, the regimes are unhappy with it because they feel the U.S. government isn’t strong enough in opposing such enemies as revolutionary Islamism and Iran.

Still, unless U.S. policy comes to resemble that of Egypt, Saudi Arabia, or Jordan, many or most Arabs will continue to be bitter and angry. Obama’s levels of support among Arabs are not that different from those of his predecessor.

—What about perceptions of threat? Same story. Those thinking Israel is a huge threat is at 88 percent (down slightly from 95 percent in 2008) showing that overall hostility just doesn’t go away. Do you think that any conceivable Israeli policy would change this fact?

Note that while it is would not be surprising if Arabs see Israel as an enemy generally or as being mean to the Palestinians, for Jordanians, Saudis, and Egyptians to describe Israel as the greatest threat to their own countries shows something beyond rational calculation is involved. The prevalent idea is that Israel wants to take over the Middle East or wipe out Islam or destroy the Arabs. This makes a lasting compromise, comprehensive, and friendly peace rather unlikely.

—What about the United States? Here, too, Obama’s efforts have failed. The idea that the United States is the other main threat to Arab countries and societies declined from 88 percent under George W. Bush at the end of his term to “only” 77 percent under Obama in 2010. Given the dramatic change in personality and policy this amounts to nothing.

—As for Iran being a threat, this view among the Arabs polled grew from 7 percent in 2008 to a “whopping” 13 in 2009 and then down to 10 percent in 2010. In other words, the Arab masses believe the United States is about eight times more of a threat than Iran. Indeed, if you add in those nine percent of the Arabs polled who view the United Kingdom as the real danger, 86 percent see Washington or London as the greatest threat to themselves. Again, the ruling elites have a different view but no wonder they are so cautious about opposing Iran or lining up with the United States.

—Asked which foreign leader they most admire, almost 70 percent name an Islamist or a supporter of that movement’s forces: Turkish Prime Minister Recep Erdogan (20), Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez (13), Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (12), Hizballah’s Hassan Nasrallah (9), Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (7), Usama bin Ladin (6), and the late Iraqi President Saddam Hussein (2).

No relatively moderate Arab leader has any significant international following. And note that two non-Arab Middle Easterners (Erdogan and Ahmadinejad) score so high, showing a decline in Arab nationalism that would have been unthinkable during the 1950-2000 era.

Unfortunately, these and other findings reflect the realities of the Arabic-speaking world: the hegemony of radicalism among the masses, passionate hatred for Israel and the West, and lack of sympathy for democracy or liberalism. And the overall trend is to make things even worse, since there is so much positive feeling toward revolutionary Islamism rather than even militant Arab nationalism…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]



Lebanon: Iran Offers Military Aid to Beirut Army

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, AUGUST 10 — Around one month ahead of the official visit to Lebanon by the Iranian President, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, and a week after the clashes between Lebanese and Israeli soldiers along the temporary border, Iran has offered its support to the Lebanese army. The online edition of Beirut daily, An Nahar, reports today that the Iranian Ambassador to Lebanon, Ghazanfar Abadi, offered his country’s support to Jean Qahwahi, head of the Lebanese army, during their meeting yesterday.

The offer by Iran, which in Lebanon supports the anti-Israeli Shia movement Hezbollah, comes after the Foreign Affairs Committee for the American Congress on August 2 froze scheduled military provisions to the Beirut army for a value of some 100 million dollars.

The decision was made on the eve of the bloody clashes on August 3 along the temporary border between Israel and Lebanon and in which 4 people were killed: a high-ranking Israeli officer, two soldiers and a Lebanese civilian. Since the suspension of hostilities between Israel and Lebanon in August 2006, the US has supplied Beirut with military aid for a value of over 700 million dollars. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Government, Military Reach Deal Over Top Posts

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, AUGUST 9 — The Turkish government and the military reached a deal Sunday night over the appointment of top army chiefs after days of uncertainty in last week’s Supreme Military Council, or YAS, Hurriyet daily newspaper reports. Turkey had been expected to announce a new army chief and Land Forces commander Wednesday at the end of the four-day YAS, but the two posts were left vacant in the final list of promotions. Gen. Isik Ko?aner was appointed Sunday as the new chief of the Turkish General Staff and Gen.Erdal Ceylanoglu was appointed as the new commander of the Land Forces.

The appointments were made public after a meeting at the Cankaya Presidential Palace between President Abdullah Gul, former chief of General Staff Gen. Ilker Ba?bug and Defense Minister Vecdi Gonul.

Debates over the promotion of Gen. Hasan Igsiz, previously the top choice for the Land Forces post, had delayed the filling of the two highest-level spots in the Turkish military. Tensions had mounted between the government and the army during YAS as Prime Recep Tayyip Erdogan refused to sign off on Igsiz’s appointment. The general was in line to become the Land Forces commander before he was summoned to testify in a case probing online anti-government propaganda. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Far East


Le Pen to Visit Japan, Yasukuni Shrine

French National Front leader Jean-Marie Le Pen leads a delegation of far-right European politicians to Japan this week where they plan to visit Tokyo’s controversial Yasukuni shrine to war dead.

When asked about the visit to the shrine, which honours 2.5 million Japanese war dead including 14 top war criminals from World War II, the party’s deputy leader Bruno Gollnisch said “bad war criminals are the ones who lost.”

Other Asian countries view the shrine as a symbol of Japan’s wartime aggression.

However Gollnisch said: “We are not going to justify the imperialist policies of Japan 70 years ago. We are going to pay honour to the courage of the unfortunate soldiers who were in the enemy camp.”

The delegation will include representatives of the British National Party (BNP), Austria’s Freedom Party (FPOe), Hungary’s Jobbik, and the Vlaams Belang party of Belgium.

The delegation begin their visit on Thursday, and plan to visit the Yasukuni shrine on Saturday. They are to wrap up their trip on August 18.

The European politicians also plan to meet with members of Japan’s far-right Issuikai, said Gollnisch.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Spain: 100:000 Fewer Foreign Residents in Q2

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, AUGUST 6 — The number of foreigners with residence permits registered as living in Spain dropped by around 100,000 in the second quarter of this year. This is equal to a 2.03% decrease in the population segment on an annual basis, breaking the continuous upward trend since 2008.

Figures released today by the Permanent Immigration Watchdog of the Labour Ministry show that between April and June there were 4,744,169 foreigners present: a decrease of 98,330 on the second quarter of 2009. The number of working-age and under-16-year-old foreigners went down, while the number of over-64s went up.

Of the resident foreigners, 2,436,399 (or 51.3%) are on general permits, down by 136,948 year-on-year; while 2,307,770 are EU nationals, up by 38,618. By nationality, the community showing the greatest drop in numbers is the Latin American one (-104,074); followed by the African (-20,727) and Asian (-1,763) groups. The only increase was in the number of persons coming from other EU countries or countries belonging to the European Free Trade Association area.

For the first time, the Moroccan community is no longer the largest immigrant community: they have been leap-frogged by people coming from Romania, with 793,205. In third place comes Ecuador (382,129) followed by Colombia (262,075) and the United Kingdom (225.391).

Catalonia, Madrid, Andalusia and the Valencia Community continue to be the autonomous areas with the highest percentages of foreign residents, taking a total of 65.4% of Spain’s immigrant population.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

General


Rethinking Einstein: The End of Space-Time

Physicists struggling to reconcile gravity with quantum mechanics have hailed a theory — inspired by pencil lead — that could make it all very simple

IT WAS a speech that changed the way we think of space and time. The year was 1908, and the German mathematician Hermann Minkowski had been trying to make sense of Albert Einstein’s hot new idea — what we now know as special relativity — describing how things shrink as they move faster and time becomes distorted. “Henceforth space by itself and time by itself are doomed to fade into the mere shadows,” Minkowski proclaimed, “and only a union of the two will preserve an independent reality.”

And so space-time — the malleable fabric whose geometry can be changed by the gravity of stars, planets and matter — was born. It is a concept that has served us well, but if physicist Petr Horava is right, it may be no more than a mirage. Horava, who is at the University of California, Berkeley, wants to rip this fabric apart and set time and space free from one another in order to come up with a unified theory that reconciles the disparate worlds of quantum mechanics and gravity — one the most pressing challenges to modern physics.

Since Horava published his work in January 2009, it has received an astonishing amount of attention. Already, more than 250 papers have been written about it. Some researchers have started using it to explain away the twin cosmological mysteries of dark matter and dark energy. Others are finding that black holes might not behave as we thought. If Horava’s idea is right, it could forever change our conception of space and time and lead us to a “theory of everything”, applicable to all matter and the forces that act on it.

For decades now, physicists have been stymied in their efforts to reconcile Einstein’s general theory of relativity, which describes gravity, and quantum mechanics, which describes particles and forces (except gravity) on the smallest scales. The stumbling block lies with their conflicting views of space and time. As seen by quantum theory, space and time are a static backdrop against which particles move. In Einstein’s theories, by contrast, not only are space and time inextricably linked, but the resulting space-time is moulded by the bodies within it.

Part of the motivation behind the quest to marry relativity and quantum theory — to produce a theory of quantum gravity — is an aesthetic desire to unite all the forces of nature. But there is much more to it than that. We also need such a theory to understand what happened immediately after the big bang or what’s going on near black holes, where the gravitational fields are immense.

One area where the conflict between quantum theory and relativity comes to the fore is in the gravitational constant, G, the quantity that describes the strength of gravity. On large scales — at the scale of the solar system or of the universe itself — the equations of general relativity yield a value of G that tallies with observed behaviour. But when you zoom in to very small distances, general relativity cannot ignore quantum fluctuations of space-time. Take them into account and any calculation of G gives ridiculous answers, making predictions impossible.

Emergent symmetry

Something has to give in this tussle between general relativity and quantum mechanics, and the smart money says that it’s relativity that will be the loser. So Horava began looking for ways to tweak Einstein’s equations. He found inspiration in an unlikely place: the physics of condensed matter, including the material of the moment — pencil lead.

Pull apart the soft, grey graphite and you have a flimsy sheet of carbon atoms just one atom thick, called graphene, whose electrons ping around the surface like balls in a pinball machine. Because they are very small particles, their motion can be described using quantum mechanics; and because they are moving at only a small fraction of the speed of light there is no need to take relativistic effects into account.

But cool this graphene down to near absolute zero and something extraordinary happens: the electrons speed up dramatically. Now relativistic theories are needed to describe them correctly. It was this change that sparked Horava’s imagination. One of the central ideas of relativity is that space-time must have a property called Lorentz symmetry: to keep the speed of light constant for all observers, no matter how fast they move, time slows and distances contract to exactly the same degree.

What struck Horava about graphene is that Lorentz symmetry isn’t always apparent in it. Could the same thing be true of our universe, he wondered. What we see around us today is a cool cosmos, where space and time appear linked by Lorentz symmetry — a fact that experiments have established to astounding precision. But things were very different in the earliest moments. What if the symmetry that is apparent today is not fundamental to nature, but something that emerged as the universe cooled from the big bang fireball, just as it emerges in graphene when it is cooled?…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100809

Financial Crisis
» Container Store, Whole Foods Aim for Conscious Capitalism
» Major U.S. Employment Shift Occurring, Study Finds
» Modern Irish Hippie!
» North Texas Home Sales Drop 29 Percent in July
 
USA
» Frank Gaffney: Coming to Grips With Shariah
» Petition: Stop the 911 Mega Mosque at Ground Zero
 
Europe and the EU
» Britain’s New Export: Islamist Carnage
» Germany: Conflict Over Nuclear Power Rages On
» Invasion of the Bling-ionaires: Meet Britain’s Most Jaw-Droppingly Ostentatious Tourists Who Have Supercars Flown From the Middle East to UK by Private Jet
» Italian Lawmakers: Put IHH on EU Terrorist List
» Italy: Chinese Clothing Makers ‘Evaded €300 Mln in Taxes’
» Italy: Almost €5 Bln in Unpaid Taxes Recouped in 2010
» Males Wilt Under Danish Fascism
 
North Africa
» Trapani Virgin Mary Procession Called Off in Tunis
 
Middle East
» Dubai: Arabic Lessons (And Manners) For Foreigners During Ramadan
» Reciprocity Principle Used to Violate Minority Rights in Turkey, Greece
» Turkish Bridegroom Accidentally Kills Three Relatives After Firing AK-47 at His Wedding
» US Sells F15 Fighters to Saudis — Not Israel-Capable
 
South Asia
» British Couple Gunned Down in Pakistan in Suspected Honour Killing After Calling Off Marriage
» Indonesia: Firebrand Muslim Cleric in Terror Arrest
 
Far East
» Fury in China as Female Babies Grow Breasts After Drinking Milk Laced With Hormones
 
Immigration
» Italy: Dozens of Migrants Land in South
» Muslim Migrants Want to Hide Behind a Veil
» Revealed: The UK Maternity Units in Which Only 1 in 10 Mothers is of White British Origin

Financial Crisis


Container Store, Whole Foods Aim for Conscious Capitalism

The first couple of times Rob Holmes met with Kip Tindell about putting the Container Store on the market in 2007 he couldn’t get away fast enough from the co-founder of the chain of 50 organization stores. That’s not how you might expect an investment banker to react to the prospect of offering what was considered an industry jewel to more than 100 interested buyers, an unusually high level of suitors.

But Tindell wanted Holmes, a J.P. Morgan managing director and co-head of the firm’s retail industry investment banking, to enlighten experienced investors about the quirky Coppell-based retailer, including “conscious capitalism and how Gumby is their mascot.”

It was Tindell’s way of telling would-be suitors they had to promise to preserve the corporate culture, keep the current management in control, offer stock to employees and pay a premium value without burdening the company with too much debt.

It was a tall order, Holmes said. And after four, five, six lunch meetings, he finally got the conscious capitalism part.

As a state that tops most best-places-for-business lists, Texas might seem like an unlikely place to birth a movement that challenges capitalism’s most basic tenet of putting profits first.

Yet that’s what co-founders of two of Texas’ most successful retail companies — Container Store and Austin-based Whole Foods Market — are pushing to their peers. They offer it as an approach that can mend today’s rampant mistrust of business.

Perhaps there was something in Austin’s drinking water in the 1970s. That’s when Tindell and Whole Foods CEO John Mackey shared a house with three roommates for a year while attending the University of Texas.

Decades later, the two reconnected and discovered they were using similar core values and foundation principles to lead companies that had developed and conquered two retail categories: organization and storage products, and organic groceries.

Simply put, they believe profits come from balancing the needs of all stakeholders — employees, suppliers, customers, community and investors. A business has to have a purpose other than profits in order to achieve profitability. Under conscious capitalism, the shareholder isn’t No. 1. (Sorry, Milton Friedman.)

In the case of the Container Store, the employee comes first. At Whole Foods, it’s the customer.

“Paradoxically, the best way to maximize profits over the long term is to not make them the primary goal of the business,” Mackey said.

Tindell quotes Andrew Carnegie: “Fill the other guy’s basket to the brim. Making money then becomes an easy proposition.”

Coining the concept

The phrase “conscious capitalism” was coined by Muhammad Yunus, the recipient of a 2006 Nobel Peace Prize for his creation in 1983 of Bangladesh’s pioneering microlender, Grameen Bank.

Tindell and Mackey co-founded a nonprofit organization called Conscious Capitalism Alliance, which will hold its third annual summit in October in Lake Arrowhead, Calif. The first two were in Austin.

Another catalyst of the movement is Roy Spence, who started Austin-based advertising agency GSD&M in 1971 with his UT classmates. It has helped some of the world’s most successful brands grow, including Southwest Airlines, Chili’s, Wal-Mart and Dreamworks. GSD&M also created the “Don’t mess with Texas” slogan in 1986.

Other participants include former Trader Joe’s president Doug Rauch, who spent three decades with the chain as it grew from nine stores in Southern California to more than 325 in 26 states, and Houston native Marianne Williamson, a spiritual teacher and best-selling author.

Tindell is an unabashed evangelist.

For example, he called on Holmes and the Container Store’s management, employees and suppliers to spread the word during a full-day conference at the company’s headquarters last month. It attracted about 50 top officials from local companies such as GameStop, Brookshire’s Grocery, Sleep Experts and Studio Movie Grill.

Unique culture

With each testimonial about the concept of filling the other guy’s basket, a unique corporate culture took shape.

The Container Store helped Mike Gilliam start his company, Lovan Industries Inc., a decade ago by becoming one of his first customers. He initially repaired vacuum cleaners. Now, his small business provides multiple services and products to the chain.

Chet Keizer, president of Iris USA Inc., said he trusted the Container Store’s management enough to move a factory from California to Mesquite to make the Container Store’s signature clear plastic boxes in multiple sizes. That factory employs 130 people.

In 2007, after the field of potential suitors for the Container Store had narrowed, Holmes remembered how Tindell wanted management to make the final presentations. That’s usually an investment banker task.

Tindell and his crew started every meeting by explaining their foundation principles. “Those first 10 minutes in the room were really awkward,” Holmes said.

Imagine the Gumby explanation. The character symbolizes the company’s flexibility to take on any challenge and adjust when necessary. The Container Store believes retail is far too situational to have inflexible policies.

Suitors weren’t buying a company, “they were buying a soul of a corporate culture,” Tindell explained.

“We focused on everything you’re not supposed to — the people, vendor relationships, loyal customers, the brand’s guarded, slow new store growth,” he said.

The Container Store sold for a multiple of earnings before taxes in the midteens and set a retail industry record. Sale terms were never publicly disclosed…

           — Hat tip: Lurker from Tulsa [Return to headlines]



Major U.S. Employment Shift Occurring, Study Finds

WASHINGTON — The housing boom that helped fuel U.S. economic growth and employment from 2000 to 2007 was an unsustainable bubble, and when it burst it not only sent the economy into a tailspin but also left the U.S. economy struggling to create jobs.

A McClatchy Newspapers analysis of employment data collected by the Labor Department’s Bureau of Labor Statistics has found that the jobs that are being created as the economy recovers often don’t replace the ones that were lost when the housing boom collapsed.

The analysis suggests, in fact, that the recovery is slow in part because many unemployed workers don’t have the skills to fill the jobs now available.

“That’s an astute observation, and I think it’s accurate. How to retool to meet those new skills?” said Martin Regalia, the chief economist of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. “I think it’s a longer-term issue. You are not going to retool someone who was a construction worker to handle motherboards. The skill matchup with the skill need is shifting as the economy recovers.”

A deep dive into the government’s monthly employment reports indicates that the sectors that benefited most from the housing boom, especially construction and housing-related manufacturing, are unlikely to return to bubble levels or even close to them. It also suggests that the road ahead will remain rocky for low-skilled laborers and skilled tradesmen.

“There has to be a reverse flow of those workers back into the other parts of the economy,” said Joel Prakken, the chairman of Macroeconomic Advisers, a consulting firm in St. Louis that co-issues the monthly ADP National Employment Report on private-sector hiring.

The ADP reports show a continued bleed, month after month, in residential construction jobs that are unlikely to bounce back.

“In my judgment, some of that is gone forever. … We’re not going to need as many people as we had (in that sector) in 2006 and 2007. That adjustment and transition back is kind of painful,” Prakken said. “Sectors have been affected unequally.”

Housing and residential investment make up 2.5 percent of the nation’s gross domestic product, the total value of domestically produced goods and services. Their impact is larger, however, because many manufacturing jobs are tied to housing.

These include jobs in companies that produce, install or repair kitchen cabinets, hardwood floors, carpets, heating and cooling equipment, appliances and other products. There also are jobs in hardware stores and home improvement centers, truckers who deliver stock to Home Depot and Lowe’s, and longshoremen who handle containers of Asian-made tools in West Coast ports.

A strong housing sector, one in which home prices rise, creates personal wealth. That, in turn, feeds consumer spending, which drives 70 percent of U.S. economic activity.

During the housing boom, employment in construction and manufacturing tied to the sector soared. Residential building accounted for about 800,000 direct jobs in January 2000, and peaked at 1.037 million in August 2006. It fell this February to 549,000 jobs. Hiring in this part of the construction sector has picked up only slightly since, adding about 45,600 jobs through July.

The plunge in construction employment is even starker in the specialty trades. Employment for drywall and insulation contractors has fallen from 329,000 in December 2007 to 214,000 this past May, far off the June 2006 peak of 380,600.

There’s a clear spillover to manufacturing.

When the recession began in December 2007, almost 13.8 million Americans were employed in manufacturing. Through this July, that number stood at 11.7 million.

So who’s hiring? Some of the strongest data this year come from the professional and business services sector, usually associated with white-collar employment.

Employers in this broad category had added jobs for eight consecutive months, before slipping by 13,000 in July. Still, the sector accounted for more than 16.8 million U.S. jobs in July and is up by 564,000 jobs since January.

The information technology sector outperforms most others. IT employment in computer systems design grew to 1,454,900 positions last month from 1,397,400 in December 2007.

Health care also continues to add jobs as the first wave of baby boomers, born from 1946 to 1964, hits the official retirement age at the end of this year. Health care employment, much like IT jobs, requires a degree of specialization. There were 13,814,400 health care jobs in July, up from 13,134,000 in December 2007.

Employment in hospitals rose in the same period to 4,726,200 jobs from 4,574,500. It’s grown every month but one since the recession began.

Despite the sector-by-sector differences, Larry Mishel, the president of the liberal Economic Policy Institute, warns against losing sight of the broader problem.

“It’s not about sectoral trends. We’re in a massive downturn. There’s never been, in the postwar era, a period where we lost as many jobs as this one,” said Mishel.

           — Hat tip: Lurker from Tulsa [Return to headlines]



Modern Irish Hippie!

A Donegal man has founded a ‘freeconomy’ movement that seeks to encourage a more sustainable lifestyle, and he’s leading by example, managing to survive without any money

           — Hat tip: McR [Return to headlines]



North Texas Home Sales Drop 29 Percent in July

North Texas home sales fell off a cliff in July.

Sales of preowned homes plunged 29 percent from a year earlier after the expiration of federal home buying incentives, which had brought out thousands of buyers.

Condominium and townhouse sales dropped by 37 percent.

July’s 5,143 single-family home sales were the lowest monthly total since February, according to the latest report from the North Texas Real Estate Information Systems and the Real Estate Center at Texas A&M University.

Even with the sharp fall off in home purchases, median sales prices managed to eke out a 1 percent gain from a year ago.

The number of homes listed for sale in the area last month rose by 15 percent to 42,629 listings.

Homes sales had been expected to drop after tax tax credits of up to $8,000 expired at the end of April.

But July’s big decline is more significant than expected.

Through the first seven months of 2010, real estate agents have sold just over 40,000 homes through their multiple listing service. That’s 3 percent more home purchases than in the same period of 2009.

           — Hat tip: Lurker from Tulsa [Return to headlines]

USA


Frank Gaffney: Coming to Grips With Shariah

Suddenly, it seems, everyone is talking about Shariah. In particular, growing controversies over proposed mosques at Ground Zero and other sites are becoming powerful “teaching moments” — raising awareness about the repressive theo-political-military-legal doctrine that animates the builders and that their fellow adherents seek to impose on the entire world.

This is a most welcome development in light of the grave and growing threat posed by this agenda and the concerted effort being made — here and elsewhere, through violent jihad and the stealthy kind — to realize that goal.

Unfortunately, too many Americans still remain unaware of the magnitude of the danger we face from Shariah. Worse yet, their ability to comprehend this threat, let alone respond appropriately to it, is being seriously disserved by people who know better — or should. Specifically, the public is being seriously misled by 1) some journalists and politicians who are obscuring the true nature of Shariah and 2) Shariah practitioners who engage in deliberate deception to facilitate the penetration of their doctrine into Western societies.

As an example of the former, consider the article that led the New York Times front page on Sunday entitled “Battles around Nation over Proposed Mosques.” It accurately reported that Americans from the Ground Zero neighborhood in Lower Manhattan to San Bernardino are expressing growing concern about Muslim mosques that “seek to replace the U.S. Constitution with Islamic Shariah law.”…

           — Hat tip: CSP [Return to headlines]



Petition: Stop the 911 Mega Mosque at Ground Zero

Target: Mayor Bloomberg and city council

Sponsored by: SIOA, FDI, Atlas Shrugs, Jihadwatch

The human rights group Stop Islamization of America (SIOA) is hosting a rally at Ground Zero to protest the construction of a mosque at the site of the Islamic terror attack that brought down the Twin Towers on September 11, 2001. SIOA is one of America’s foremost organizations defending human rights, religious liberty, and the freedom of speech against Islamic supremacist intimidation and attempts to bring elements of Sharia to the United States.

signature goal: 5,000

13,103 signatures !

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Britain’s New Export: Islamist Carnage

by Daniel Pipes

Britain’s largest and longest-running terrorist investigation ended last month with the conviction of three British Muslims. Their 2006 plot involved blowing up trans-Atlantic airliners with the hope of killing up to 10,000 people. That near-disaster offers a pungent reminder of the global danger poised by U.K.-based radical Islam.

The Heritage Foundation calls British Islamism “a direct security threat” to the United States and The New Republic dubs it “the biggest threat to U.S. security.” Officialdom agrees. The British home secretary compiled a dossier in 2003 that acknowledged his country offered a “significant base” for terrorism. A CIA study in 2009 concluded that British-born nationals of Pakistani descent (who can freely enter the United States under a visa waiver program) constitute America’s most likely source of terrorism.

Confirming, updating, and documenting these reports, London’s Centre for Social Cohesion, run by the formidable Douglas Murray, has just published a 535-page opus, Islamist Terrorism: The British Connections, written by Robin Simcox, Hannah Stuart, and Houriya Ahmed. It consists mainly of detailed biographical information on two sorts of perpetrators of what it calls “Islamism related offences” or IROs — that is to say, incidents where evidence points to Islamist beliefs as the primary motivator.

One listing contains information on the 127 individuals convicted of IROs or suicides in IROs within Britain; the other provides biographies on 88 individuals with connections to Britain who engaged in IROs elsewhere in the world. The study covers eleven years 1999-2009.

Domestic British terrorists display a dismaying pattern of normality. They are predominantly young (mean age: 26) and male (96 percent). Nearly half come from a South Asian background. Of those whose educational backgrounds are known, most attended university. Of those whose occupations are known, most have jobs or study full time. Two-thirds of them are British nationals, two-thirds have no links to proscribed terrorist organizations, and two-thirds never went abroad to attend terrorist training camps.

Most IROs, in brief, are perpetrated by basically ordinary Muslims whose minds have been seized by the coherent and powerful ideology of Islamism. One wishes the terrorist’s numbers were limited to psychopaths, for that would render the problem less difficult to confront and eliminate.

Britain’s Security Service estimates that over 2,000 individuals residing today in Britain pose a terrorist threat, thereby implying not only that the “covenant of security” that once partially protected the U.K. from attack by its own Muslims is long defunct but that the United Kingdom may face the worst internal terrorist menace of any Western country other than Israel.

As for the second group — Islamists with ties to Great Britain who engage in attacks outside the country: the report’s authors modestly state that because their information constitutes a sampling, and not a comprehensive list, they do not provide statistical analyses. But their sample indicates the phenomenon’s reach, so I compiled a list of countries (and the number of British-linked perpetrators) in which British-linked IROs have occurred.

The centre’s list includes Afghanistan (12), Algeria (3), Australia (1), Azerbaijan (1), Belgium (2), Bosnia (4), Canada (1), France (7), Germany (3), India (3), Iraq (3), Israel (2), Italy (4), Jordan (1), Lebanon (1), Morocco (2), the Netherlands (1), Pakistan (5), Russia (4), Saudi Arabia (1), Somalia (1), Spain (2), the United States (14), and Yemen (10). I add to the centre’s list Albania, where an attack took place before 1999, and Bangladesh and Kenya, which seem to have been overlooked…

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



Germany: Conflict Over Nuclear Power Rages On

The internal government conflict over extending the lifespan of Germany’s nuclear power stations has sharpened, with a broad alliance calling for a longer extension than the one favoured by Environment Minister Norbert Röttgen.

Röttgen favours an extension of only eight years, but he is being defied by the parliamentary faction of his Christian Democratic Union, along with the Economy Ministry and the southern German states, who all want operational lifespans extended by an average of 14 years.

Economic policy spokesman Joachim Pfeiffer said, “Röttgen should recognize that a majority of the party think that a longer lifespan is absolutely necessary to guarantee a safe energy supply.”

Röttgen’s predecessor, and now head of the opposition Social Democratic Party Sigmar Gabriel, commented, “Either Röttgen is too weak to assert himself against the nuclear-fans in his party, or going back to a nuclear power economy is his personal goal, despite all his sermons.” Either way, Gabriel argued, he is not suited to be Environment Minister.

The SPD boss said that if the “hardliners in the parliamentary faction and the states” get their way, Röttgen will have failed completely.

Green party leader Claudia Roth forecast a “very hot autumn” for the coalition if they tried to extend nuclear power lifespans for 14 years. “If you sow atomic wind, then you will reap a people’s storm,” she said.

Roth predicted that tens of thousands would take to the streets in protest, and millions of voters in 2011 state elections would vote against this “madness.” The Green party also promised it would go to the Constitutional Court if the government attempted to bypass the Bundesrat in order to get the necessary legislation through.

The opposition remains confident that the lack of a majority in the Bundesrat, the upper house of the German parliament, will scupper any chance of an extension.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Invasion of the Bling-ionaires: Meet Britain’s Most Jaw-Droppingly Ostentatious Tourists Who Have Supercars Flown From the Middle East to UK by Private Jet

A sunny Thursday afternoon in August and the cars circling Harrods need to be seen to be believed. Million-pound Bugatti Veyrons — normally a rare sighting, even on the well-heeled streets of Central London — are, around here, about as common as Ford Fiestas.

Other cars, in a display that could rival anything in Monaco or Goodwood, drive round and round the block, pausing at the rear each time to see if their masters are ready for collection.

In the cafes surrounding the department store, every single table is taken by people from the Gulf states and the Middle East — Abu Dhabi, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait and Dubai.

Welcome to Knightsbridge — or, as it is better known to locals, ‘Little Kuwait’.

For British residents, the summer is all about anescape to the sun; a fortnight in the South of France, the Italian Riviera or Spain. We Brits want sand, sangria, heat and a swimming pool. Anywhere but the sticky, filthy city.

For the mega-wealthy billionaire families of the Gulf states over here this summer will tell you that they come to London because, unlike in the U.S. or France, they are made to feel welcome,’ says Hussam Baramo, the Syria-born features editor at Al Quds newspaper, a daily paper widely-read by Middle Eastern people in London. ‘They like London because they think it’s safe and friendly.’

And here, they can bring their cars with them. Around the corner from Harrods, I saw one Veyron with every inch of its bodywork coated in gold; another, chromed all over.

Behind it, I watched a Veyron in pearlised white with shiny chromium wings making a noise like a scalded Rottweiler.

The Saudi number plate on this car was ‘999’. I watched the driver get out. He was around 25 and dressed like an off-duty Lewis Hamilton. I complimented him on his car and asked how he got it over to London. ‘In my plane,’ he said, grinning.

The car was parked in a pay-and-display’ bay, but its driver did neither. The auto show continued with a Rolls-Royce Phantom customised with a stainless steel bonnet. The number plate on this car is simply ‘1’. Later that day I Googled this vehicle and discovered that a couple of years ago its Dubai-based owner paid £9 million for the registration number alone.

A long Maybach limousine, painted in distinct orange and matt black, purred through the melee. The letters ‘RRR’ are picked out on the vehicle’s boot in a diamond-studded font.

A handsome young man and his friend, both dressed like aspirant R&B pop stars (faded jeans, Hermes belt, one of those Ralph Lauren polo shirts with the over-sized horse logo, pastel suede Hermes driving shoes, and bronze tint sunglasses) got out.

This is Crown Prince Sheikh Ammar bin Humaid Al Nuaimi, the incredibly glamorous and fun-loving son of the multi-billionaire HRH Sheikh Rashid Bin Humid Al Nuaimi of Ajman.

Ajman, in case you didn’t know, is the smallest emirate in the United Arab Emirates, but has grand plans to become a mini Dubai. RRR is the banner for the Crown Prince’s vast portfolio of orange and black super cars — the letters stand for Rich in Real Estate Resources.

‘How do you go about writing tickets to these guys?’ I asked a traffic warden in Basil Street. ‘It’s impossible,’ he shrugs, showing me the computerised ticket machine he wears around his neck.

‘My machine only has numbers and letters on it. Their number plates are just . . .’ He tailed off, struggling for the right word.

‘Squiggles?’ I suggested. ‘Yes. There are no keys on my machine for those.’

Last week, the wardens seemed to arrive at a solution to the problem of ticketing cars with squiggles for number plates; they started clamping them instead.

Early victims were a£1.2 million Koenigsegg CCXR (one of only six ever made) and a £350,000 Lamborghini Murcielago LP670-4 SuperVeloce which were illegally parked outside Harrods.

But the traffic wardens aren’t the only ones ruffled by the fleet of supercars flooding the area.

Residents living near the Knightsbridge store say their night-time peace is being shattered by the owners racing their sports cars through the streets, describing it as being ‘like the starting grid at Le Mans’.

They have now forged a campaign group and aired their grievances to Boris Johnson, the Mayor of London, claiming that police and council have failed to act.

Some of the Middle Eastern visitors keep summer-houses in London — there are said to be more than 100 billionaire Saudi families with second homes in the Knightsbridge area alone— while others prefer out-of-town locations such as Bishops Avenue in North London (also known as ‘Millionaires Row’), Coombe Hill in Kingston and St George’s Hill in Weybridge, Surrey.

Next summer, many of them will take up residence at the new Knightsbridge development One Hyde Park that occupies a plum position opposite Harvey Nichols and next to the Mandarin Oriental hotel, where appartments cost up to £100 million.

Here, Arab summertime residents will be able to enjoy the super-luxe environment of heated floors and chilled ceilings, personalised entry systems that can include six levels of access, and a secure underground car park for their Rolls-Royces and Ferraris.

‘Our Middle Eastern customers are usually looking for flats with between three to five bedrooms and a 24-hour porter service, usually with a view of Hyde Park or Kensington Gardens,’ says Paul Hyman, sales manager at Kinleigh Folkard & Hayward’s Bayswater branch.

‘Properties of this type are hard to come by, but wealthy Arab businessmen can generally pay over the asking price.’

During August, whole floors of hotels around Hyde Park are block-booked for Middle Eastern oligarchs, while staff up their game by flying in topnotch Arabic entertainers for private shows in the biggest suites, adapting restaurant menus and parking the guests’ flashest cars out in front.

During the days, the men sleep in, while the women have their drivers drop them in Hyde Park where they walk in giggly groups, stopping to soak up the coolness and cloudy skies on the benches or lying on the grass in large circles with their friends.

To them, London is a welcome vacation from the restrictive, repetitive, stultifyingly predictable drudge of blandly luxurious life back home.

Many of the younger, more frustrated Saudi girls strip themselves free of the restrictive burka altogether, whooping and shrieking with delight as they change into tight jeans and vertiginous heels on the plane, as soon as Gulf state airspace is cleared.

Once in London, the girls go round either in large groups or chaperoned by Mum, who is normally clad in a headscarf and big shades — think Joan Collins does Jumierah Beach (one of the most exclusive resorts in Dubai).

The boys like to sit outside Knightsbridge cafes all gussied up in Arabpreppy finery, two or three mobile phones each, keys to Ferraris and Lamborghinis chucked down next to their napkins.

The young females from the more liberated countries, such as Bahrain and Dubai, are dolled up like big-eyed, honey-skinned Jennifer Lopez lookalikes.

The girls who choose to keep wearing their burkas — mostly Saudi Arabians — I am told often sport the kind of make-up that hasn’t been in fashion in the West since the end of the silent movie era. Bright red lipstick, generous helpings of cranberry rouge, eyes kohl-lined in the style of Dusty Springfield.

A spokesperson for luxury concierge service Quintessentially says: ‘About 20 per cent of our clients are from the Middle East. ‘One member requested Quintessentially Travel arrange a weekend break to Ibiza on a private jet, with a fully chartered yacht waiting for their use. Another wanted a personal shopping experience requesting that two designer stores be closed for their private viewing.’ Many others prefer to shop at home.

‘During August, we will often be asked to take a selection of our most expensive diamond necklaces, rings and bracelets to a suite at a hotel in Knightsbridge,’ says jeweller Stephen Webster, whose shop is on Mount Street, in nearby Mayfair.

‘Arab customers like to shop late, but our store isn’t permitted to have late-night opening . . . so we are happy to take the store to them.’

Another famous London jeweller, who would not be named, said: ‘They like big pieces and coloured stones. The sums they are prepared to pay for them are incredible. It is not unusual for Middle Eastern customers to spend £20 million in a single visit.’

When they are not shopping or tearing around in their cars, the Arab billionaires go to the Derby, Royal Ascot and the Berkshire Festival of Falconry, sponsored by the Abu Dhabibased Emirates Falconers’ Club and attended by His Highness Sheikh Sultan Bin Tahnoon Al Nahyan.

Of course, London — especially during these credit-crunched times — falls over itself to court Arab business.

Middle-Eastern shoppers are expected to spend £250 million in London this summer, an increase of 11 per cent on last year.

When the people at Harvey Nichols discovered that the amount of money Middle Eastern people in London were spending was rising so dramatically, the department store decided to start using Arabic advertisements in-store. Summer opening hours were extended to 9pm all week, and all cafe menus were modified to include Arabic translations and a Halal food offering.

Harvey Nichols’ Fifth Floor food hall now even offers a smoking terrace for customers that comes with the shisha pipes so beloved of Middle Eastern people. One Harvey Nichols advert showed a picture of a single Lanvin shoe. The words, written in Arabic, read, ‘The English are known for having bad teeth, that is why they need beautiful shoes’.

It doesn’t matter. Very few Londoners can read Arabic, and very few Middle Eastern people fraternise with British people anyway. They’re just here for August, then they disappear, like ghosts.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



Italian Lawmakers: Put IHH on EU Terrorist List

July 28, 2010, The Jerusalem Post,

BERLIN — A group of lawmakers in Italy’s Chamber of Deputies are pushing for the Turkish IHH relief organization to be added to the European Union’s list of terrorist entities, Sharon Nizza, a spokeswoman for Italian legislator Fiamma Nirenstein, told The Jerusalem Post on Tuesday.

“The Islamic fundamentalist nature of IHH has been documented by numerous declarations praising martyrdom and Israel’s destruction,” said Nirenstein, a member of Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi’s People of Freedom party who is spearheading the effort.

Citing the EU’s definition of terrorism as “participation in the activities of a terrorist group, including by funding its activities or supplying material resources,” Nirenstein said in a statement that the IHH sponsors terrorism, according to the EU’s criteria.

Nirenstein is vice president of the Foreign Affairs Committee in the Chamber of Deputies and chairs its committee for inquiry into anti-Semitism.

“Several investigations and reports testify to the involvement of IHH in global terrorism, and many videos and documents attest to its jihadist attitude… the Turkish organization IHH (Insani Yardim Vafki) [is] one of the main promoters of the Mavi Marmara and responsible for its violent implications.”

The Turkish-sponsored vessel, whose passengers included radical Islamists, attempted along with five other ships to break the blockade of Gaza on May 31. Israel Navy commandos seized the ships. Activists on the Mavi Marmara attacked the commandos and nine Turkish men were killed.

People of Freedom deputies Nirenstein, Enrico Pianetta, Guglielmo Picchi, Antonio Martino and Gennaro Malgieri last week submitted their parliamentary question to outlaw IHH within the EU to the Italian Foreign Ministry.

A sixth deputy, Massimo Polledri from the Northern League, also supported the parliamentary initiative. The Northern League is part of the governing coalition along with the People of Freedom party.

Nizza, the spokeswoman for Nirenstein, told the Post the ministry could provide an answer to the inquiry on Thursday or next week.

According to the text of the parliamentary initiative, IHH has ties to Hamas and the Union of Good, an organization that is affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood and supports Hamas. The US Treasury has designated the Union of Good a financial supporter of terrorism.

“Germany has recently banned IHH, and in the USA, a bipartisan group of senators appealed to President Obama with a request to enter the IHH in the US list of terrorist organizations,” the legislative query states.

Meanwhile, the Coordinating Council of German Nongovernmental Organizations against Anti-Semitism called on the Merkel government and Bundestag lawmakers to move to place IHH on the EU list of terrorist organizations, because “like Hamas the IHH is an anti- Semitic organization that promotes terrorism.”

In a separate statement earlier this month, the Coordinating Council slammed the Bundestag for its “one-sided motion” singling out Israel for blame because of its seizure of the Gaza flotilla on May 31, which “fails to mention Hamas anti-Semitic agitation, their anti-democratic rule in Gaza and the connections between Turkish entities and the Hamas terrorist organization.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Chinese Clothing Makers ‘Evaded €300 Mln in Taxes’

Ferrara, 4 Aug. (AKI) — Italy’s finance police on Wednesday announced that they uncovered an alleged fraud that had permitted Chinese clothing manufactures to evade 300 million euros in taxes. The suspected operation was perpetrated with the help of Chinese accountants holding who learned their trade in Italian universities.

Ten Chinese companies assembling clothes in 1,200 locations throughout Italy were aided by accountant offices owned by the children of Chinese immigrants, according to police.

Thousands of legal and illegal Chinese labourers earn their living in workshops sewing clothing and accessories. The centre of the textile industry is in Prato, around 16 kilometres northwest of Florence in Tuscany. According to an 2008 article by the Los Angeles Times, Chinese who are legal residents make up about 12 percent of the population (and probably close to 25 percent when illegal Chinese are counted, police say).

A report released last year by Catholic charity Caritas said that there are 170,000 legal Chinese immigrants in Italy.

“We’re talking about outright fraud,” said Lt. Fulvio Bernabei, of the finance police in Ferrara, in the northern region of Emilia Romagna, referring to his police force’s Wednesday announcement.

Involved in the scheme were some “very important fashion companies,” Bernabei told Adnkronos in an interview.

Two businessmen were arrested.

Bernabei said the evasion was uncovered thanks to the filing of false receipts.

In the operation, police say they also discovered a number of illegal immigrant workers.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Almost €5 Bln in Unpaid Taxes Recouped in 2010

Rome, 5 Aug. (AKI) — Italy recovered 4.9 billion euros of unpaid taxes in its battle against tax evaders during the first seven months of 2010, a 9 percent increase over the same period last year, the country’s Rome-based tax collection agency said on Thursday.

The country has pledged to crackdown on Europe’s second-worst rate of tax evasion following Greece as a way to reduce its budget deficit, which this year totals 78 billion euros.

Italy’s undeclared economy was worth 275 billion euros in 2008, or about 18 percent of all economic output for that year, the government has said. That denied Europe’s fourth-richest country of 100 billion euros in taxes, according to Bloomberg News.

Italy’s tax collectors say they will surpass 2009’s more than 9 billion euros of recouped tax revenue by the end of this year and will beat the official goal of 8 billion euros.

“Last year we took in 9.1 billion euros. This is a great sum but this year we’re on track to beating that result,” said Attilio Befera, who heads the tax-collecting agency, said on Thursday during a Rome press conference.

Italy’s tax-collection agency expects to collect 9 billion euros of recoup taxes by the end of the year.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Males Wilt Under Danish Fascism

How were the progeny of ‘The Vikings’ so reduced in stature?

Scandinavia is the home of Social Democracy, which in reality is nothing more than ‘Cultural Marxism’.

The whole social ethos of these Northern lands is Marxist to the bone. But there is more to this than first meets the eye. In fact, Danish society can appear to be something of a paradox, with its flourishing consumerism (somewhat curtailed of late by the world economic downturn) and unashamed materialism on the one hand, neatly wed to a deeply embedded Marxist Socialist spirit on the other.

Yet in reality, there is no paradox. What do you get when a Socialist State gets in bed with Monopoly Capitalist Corporatism ? You get as Mussolini said, ‘Corporatism’ or rather ‘Fascism’. That’s right, I’m saying that Denmark is a Fascist State.

A place whereby even the most minute details of a persons life are regulated and micromanaged by a vast State Bureaucracy. A Totalitarian Regime, elected by an deliberately uninformed populace.

[Return to headlines]

North Africa


Trapani Virgin Mary Procession Called Off in Tunis

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, AUGUST 9 — The procession of the Virgin Mary of Trapani, held in the parish church of La Goulette (Tunis), could not be held as scheduled yesterday afternoon due to a lack of authorisation. The procession, which had not been held since August 15 1960, was announced during the meeting on “Tunisia, land of religious encounters and tourism”, organised over the last few days by the Association for the Protection and Renovation of La Goulette, in collaboration with the Catholic diocese of Tunis and the Grand Rabbinate of Tunisia.

The event had been eagerly awaited by many believers who had gathered in the parish church where the archbishop of Tunisia, Maroun Laham, said mass. The suspension caught all unaware but, according to Kapitalis, the parish priest said that the non-authorisation by Tunisian authorities was a consequence of the difficulty to “get round” a 1964 law regulating worship by the Catholic Church in Tunisia. In the eyes of Don Llambrich, wrote Kapitalis, it is important for Christians and foreigners to fully comply with “the rules established by the Tunisian Republic if we want to continue worshipping without restrictions.” (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Dubai: Arabic Lessons (And Manners) For Foreigners During Ramadan

(ANSAmed) — DUBAI, AUGUST 9 — Forums, information campaigns and classes in good etiquette: this is how Dubai is preparing itself for Ramadan, attempting to imbue the non-native population resident in the Emirate, which numbers more than 80% of the total of people there, the meaning and values of the Moslem holy month, dedicated as it is to self-denial and acts of charity. Depending on when the moon appears in the sky, Ramadan should begin either on August 11 or 12. The Eaton language institute is offering free lessons in Arabic throughout the month, accompanied by fifteen minutes on “etiquette” to explain what is appropriate and inappropriate behaviour during this period, and to answer any queries that may arise from a lack of familiarity with the ways of the country, its traditions and those of the Moslem religion. “Ramadan is the month in which introspection and charity are celebrated. It is a time of year dedicated to learning, to deepening understanding and to polite conduct. Our free courses are a small offering to the community living in the United Arab Emirates, a gesture to strengthen the ties between locals and foreigners,” the Institute’s Director, Ali Abu Rashed, explains.

Knocking down the wall of ignorance that exists between the Moslem Arab population and the kaleidoscopic mixture of a further one hundred nationalities resident in the emirate, is an objective that has been set by the Ramadan Forum, organised by the country’s Tourism Department (DDTC). Seminars and meetings, conducted in English as well as in Tagal (acknowledging the enormous Philippine community present in the emirate) will be held between the 2nd and 18th day of Ramadan in a marquee capable of hosting up to 7,000 people — but which could well prove a little cramped given the attendance last year, when many followed the proceedings seated on the ground.

Nor is there any shortage of private initiatives. The Dubai Aluminium Company, better known as Dubal, one of the emirate’s leading companies, started its awareness-raising campaign yesterday among its workforce of 4,000 employees coming from 37 different countries. A ‘Majlis’, an area reserved for welcoming guests in the traditional houses here, has been set up in the company’s headquarters, dedicated to discussions of Ramadan-related themes. Informative screen-savers are also available, while daily email messages to staff remind their recipients of the times and the important values during each day. Even the medical centre has started its own campaign on nutritional needs and the risks associated with fasting.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Reciprocity Principle Used to Violate Minority Rights in Turkey, Greece

Both the Turkish and Greek governments have misused the reciprocity principle to violate the fundamental human rights, especially property rights, of minority foundations, a recent report by a Turkish research organization has found.

“The non-Muslim communities have long been treated unjustly,” Taylan Tanay, chair of the Contemporary Lawyers Association’s Istanbul Branch, told the Hürriyet Daily News & Economic Review in a Thursday phone interview about the report.

He added that this was primarily due to the lack of proper related laws and practices, something also highlighted in the recent report by the Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation, or TESEV.

The TESEV report, “A tale of reciprocity: minority foundations in Turkey and Greece,” looks at the principle of reciprocity, laid out in Article 45 of the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne. It was prepared by Dilek Kurban, a law expert who also manages the TESEV Democratization Program in cooperation with Konstantinos Tsitselikis, a law expert working for the Minority Groups Research Center in Greece.

The report says the reciprocity principle does not apply to human-rights treaties.

Ibrahim Kaya, an international-law expert at the International Strategic Research Organization, or USAK, told the Daily News that the violation of the property rights of minority foundations was not only a concern for Turkey and Greece, but also for southern Cyprus and the Muslim minorities in Bulgaria.

Kaya said a Turkish high court ruling in 1974 had categorized non-Muslim foundations as foreign ones. “They are not so, as they serve Turkish citizens who are not Muslim, not people who are not Turkish,” he said, adding that the 2008 law on foundations had aimed to address this issue.

Another concern coming from prior applications of the principle is that most such foundations had not declared all their property in the past, as they would have had to pay very high taxes had they done so. “Thus, the non-declared property’s ownership was then transferred to the state,” Kaya said.

According to Tanay, all-inclusive laws and regulations are necessary for Turkey. “The 2008 law on foundations is not sufficient,” he said, adding that the Turkish state had to return to the foundations all the property it had confiscated since the 1960s and compensate those whose confiscated properties were sold to third parties and cannot be returned. He encouraged all entities to apply to the European Court of Human Rights if domestic laws were insufficient to cover their cases.

“It is not only a matter of government, the judiciary’s perception is also wrong in Turkey,” Tanay said, adding that Turkish high courts have also generally disregarded property rights of non-Muslim foundations in their decisions.

“We need to change our perceptions as well, that is the real problem,” he said, adding that the roots of the problem went deeper than state structures because there were discriminatory attitudes in Turkish society as well.

One of the main conclusions of the report is that in both Turkey and Greece, “the media has played a destructive role through antagonistic, nationalist and discriminatory coverage portraying minorities as untrustworthy, potential traitors.”

“From a point of view of perception-building, the media is as responsible as the government,” Tanay said, adding that whenever minorities asked for their property rights to be met, the media depicted them as “an enemy” that would take away Turkish people’s properties or make Turkey pay large amounts in compensation. He said the media had to be kept accountable on this issue.

Regarding possible solutions to the discriminatory practices against minority foundations in Turkey and Greece, the report urged an immediate reform in the existing legal frameworks and practices, to which both Kaya and Tanay also agreed.

“The establishment of a special ‘property committee’ could be an alternative solution,” Kaya said, adding that such a model had been successfully implemented in northern Cyprus. Although this might not be a sufficient tool in itself, such an intermediary mechanism would still be a step forward and help solve issues that both the executive and judiciary have been reluctant to address.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkish Bridegroom Accidentally Kills Three Relatives After Firing AK-47 at His Wedding

A Turkish bridegroom accidentally killed three of his relatives after firing an AK-47 as he celebrated his wedding.

The groom was attempting to shoot bullets into the air at the ceremony in Akcagoze, in south-eastern Gaziantep province.

But instead he managed to hit a number of guests. His own father and two of his aunts were hit and later died in hospital.

At least eight other people including children were injured. The groom has been arrested.

Firing guns into the air is a common occurrence during celebrations both in Turkey and across the Middle East.

The Turkish authorities have tried to clamp down on the practice by imposing harsher penalties.

The custom has led to a number of deaths and injuries in the past.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



US Sells F15 Fighters to Saudis — Not Israel-Capable

(ANSAmed) — WASHINGTON, AUGUST 9 — The Obama administration has decided to sell 84 F15 jet fighters to Saudi Arabia, but without fitting them out with long-range weapons systems, which have been strongly opposed by the Israeli government, an article in today’s Wall Street Journal reports.

This is a ten-year military supply deal, worth 30 billion dollars: one of the largest contracts of its kind. During the negotiations, Israel confidentially pressed to have its concerns taken into consideration, noting that in selling such advanced technology, the United States was risking the loss of its military supremacy. These concerns were met by the US administration to the extent that the deal excludes weapons systems capable of striking at Tel Aviv. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

South Asia


British Couple Gunned Down in Pakistan in Suspected Honour Killing After Calling Off Marriage

A British couple who flew to Pakistan to settle a row over their daughter’s arranged marriage have been shot dead in a suspected ‘honour killing’.

The spurned groom is thought to have gunned down Gul Wazir and wife Bagum alongside their son who had also travelled to the remote Nowshera province, one of the areas devastated by the flooding in the country.

The son survived the attack and is in a stable condition in hospital. It was reported the gunman was a nephew of the couple, and was named locally as Rehman Wazir.

He had been due to marry his cousin until her parents decided against the arrangement. Local police said the Wazirs had travelled from their home in Alum Rock, Birmingham, to the village of Saleh Khan to explain their reasons to the groom.

The aborted marriage was discussed in a grand jirga, or assembly of the village, which ended with an order for the Wazirs to pay the equivalent of £18,800 to their nephew in compensation.

But although both parties agreed with the decision, two days later, Rehman Wazir allegedly shot his uncle and aunt at the house they were staying at. Police were last night searching for him.

A family friend said: ‘Gul and his wife went to Pakistan to try to sort it out. It is a tragedy. They were honest, decent people.’

‘The husband and wife had already promised their daughter to a man. When that arrangement ended he was not happy,’ the friend said.

The killings happened on Monday, but details only emerged last night as the country is still in chaos after being hit by deadly floods.

Another of Mr and Mrs Wazir’s son’s, Umar, was organising a memorial for them at an Islamic centre in Bordesley Green, Birmingham yesterday.

He said it was too early for his family to speak about the tragedy.

A spokeswoman for West Midlands Police confirmed the deaths. She said: ‘We have been informed of the murder of two people from Birmingham in Pakistan.

‘The murder inquiry is being carried out by the authorities in Pakistan and we will support their investigation as and when required.’

The family friend described Mr Wazir as a peaceful man, who loved his family.

‘Gul was quiet, a humble, good man,’ his friend said. ‘He got on with his work, loved his children and was a regular at weddings and funerals and all community events. We all respected him, he will be sadly missed.’

The north western province of Pakistan where the couple were murdered is less than 100 miles from the Afghan border.

Honour killings have become a regular feature in the region, where a strict Islamic code is enforced.

‘This is not a one-off incident,’ the taxi driver’s friend revealed. ‘Less than 18 months ago, a man from Bordesley Green was murdered in the same village for very similar reasons. His daughter did not want to marry a man who believed he was entitled to her.

‘It’s a very sad situation, it is hard to accept that this sort of killing still goes on. The parents often don’t have a say in Birmingham.

‘If the daughter has been raised here and she doesn’t want to marry a man, she won’t be forced to do it.

‘Back in Pakistan they still blame the parents if this happens. They don’t understand that the culture is different.’

Muslim Birmingham MP Khalid Mahmood said he was appalled at the double murder.

‘This is shocking news,’ he said. ‘If it is discovered that this couple were killed as a result of a feud over an arranged marriage then it’s truly disgraceful.

‘This sort of thing should not be happening in this day and age.

‘The area in question is in the north western province, where honour killings tend to happen quite regularly. These killings need to be clamped down on.’

The Foreign and Commonwealth Office said it could not reveal any further details.

‘We would not get involved unless the family concerned had approached us for consular assistance,’ a spokesman said.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



Indonesia: Firebrand Muslim Cleric in Terror Arrest

Jakarta, 9 August (AKI) — Indonesian police on Monday in West Java arrested firebrand Muslim cleric Abu Bakar Baasyir on suspicion of setting up an Islamist militant training camp in Aceh. Police claim the camp, uncovered in February, was Al-Qaeda’s regional base.

National police spokesman Edward Aritonang said Baasyir was arrested along with his five bodyguards. He has not yet been formally charged.

“Five bodyguards were also captured because they tried to stop police officers from arresting Baasyir,” Indonesia’s Jakarta Post daily quoted Aritonang as telling a media conference.

He said Baasyir played an active role in preparing the extremist training camp in Indonesia’s Muslim-devout province of Aceh.

“Baasyir was very active in preparing the camp which was used as Al-Qaeda in Southeast Asia,” he stated.

Indonesian national anti-terrorism police arrested Baasyir in Ciamis, West Java on his way home to Solo, Central Java.

Baasyir had also appointed late militant Dulmatin as the field operator, Edward said.

“Baasyir regularly received reports from Aceh,” he added.

Dulmatin was shot dead during a raid in Pamulang, Tangerang, Banten, earlier this year. The raid followed the discovery of the camp in Aceh Besar, Aceh, in February.

Baasyir claimed on Monday his arrest was engineered by the United States.

“Allah bless me. This can reduce my sin. This [arrest] is engineered by the US,” Baasyir said as quoted by tempointeraktif.com on arriving at Indonesian national police headquarters in Jakarta.

He was escorted there by dozens of police officers.

Baasyir was previously accused of providing spiritual leadership to Al-Qaeda. He served 26 months in jail before being cleared of involvement with Jemaah Islamiah (JI), the group behind the 2002 Bali attacks, in which 202 people died.

He was released in 2006 after his conviction was overturned, and denies any link to Al-Qaeda.

Security officials and experts believe Baasyir is the leader of the hardline Islamist group Jemaah Ansharut Tauhid (JAT), which was created in 2008.

Officials believe JAT had plans to launch an attack at Indonesia’s independence day celebrations on 17 August, which are attended by the president.

The planned assault was said to be similar to that seen in Mumbai, India, in November 2008, when Islamist militants killed 166 people.

JAT has denied it has any connection to extremism and insists it is a legitimate Islamic organisation.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


Fury in China as Female Babies Grow Breasts After Drinking Milk Laced With Hormones

Female babies in China have grown breasts after they were given milk laced with hormones.

The horrifying scenes have caused uproar among parents in central China, who fear that the milk powder they used had led to the premature developments.

The official China Daily newspaper reported today that medical tests indicated that the level of hormones in three ‘test case’ girls, ranging in age from four months to 15 months, exceeded those found in the average adult woman.

All the babies who showed symptoms of the phenomenon were fed the same baby formula.

[Return to headlines]

Immigration


Italy: Dozens of Migrants Land in South

Palermo, 9 August (AKI) — Forty illegal immigrants landed overnight on Italy’s southwestern Mediterranean island of Linosa. All were male and claimed to be Iraqi, coastguard said. The people smugglers who transported the migrants from North Africa managed to escape aboard their vessel, according to coastguard.

The migrants were due on Monday to be transferred to Porto Empedocle in southern Sicily.

Italy’s controversial pact with Libya allowing coastguard to turn back people smuggling boats in the Mediterranean has curbed the number of migrants reaching Italy by sea since it entered into force in May last year.

But the summer has seen scores of migrants landing on the southern Sicilian coast and the Italian islands lying between Italy and Tunisia.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Muslim Migrants Want to Hide Behind a Veil

From the viewpoint of Kacem, the West offered Moroccan immigrants and Muslims in general privileges unavailable in their home countries, linking the escalating problems of integration to religious beliefs he says have no place within secular Western societies.

By Kacem El Ghazzali

Skin color, gender or belief cannot be a barrier to achieving integration within European or Western societies which are secular, democratic, multicultural and allow for a richness and diversity of races and backgrounds. Most of migrant communities within these societies have been able to melt into their host nations completely, adapt and grow without having to abandon their beliefs, languages, food or drink habits. Therefore they have been able to establish themselves within those societies and make important achievements. They were not barred from participating in politics and are involved in the decision-making processes. They have been allowed to assume high and sensitive responsibilities, something they probably wouldn’t have dreamed of in their countries of origin. They are athletes, artists, ministers and heads of parliaments, businessmen and academics.

Concerning the Moroccan and Muslim communities and the issue of integration, I think it is better to look at the arguments that irritate most European public opinions and that constantly try to depict Muslims as being persecuted and oppressed victims; -as a communist that does not enjoy individual freedoms, like the freedom to wear the burqa and other fashionable cloaks (probably to hide the bruises and wounds left by the husbands or brothers on the body of Muslim women). As long as they (Muslims) are the owners of the “absolute truth,” any encroachment that is susceptible to anger their one and only God may tomorrow lead to new demands asking for the closure of bars for example or for making kissing in public or making love unlawful, under the pretext that their beliefs, religious and moral senses have been hurt.

Despite all this, hostility directed against Muslim migrants is explained by things such as racism or xenophobia. We often forget (perhaps voluntarily) that the behavior and actions of these migrants are absolutely in opposition with the values of the host countries who paid heavy prices and long bloody years of struggle to consecrate human values and universal human rights and to ensure the continuity of the democratic system of governance.

One of these behaviors that are backward and the product of the Muslim migrant’s mindset are the activities of Islamist groups operating in many European countries such as France, Belgium and others. They are mostly active during election campaigns directing messages at all Muslims, urging them to boycott elections and ask for the Sharia Law to be implemented, considering that Europe’s democracy, which allows for the common citizen to run for the highest office for example, is blasphemous and contrary to the law of their Beautiful God.

Most of the Moroccan immigrants now settled abroad, did not migrate there initially for educational purposes and did not enroll directly into particular jobs. Most of them instead went there looking to sell hard labor for money and with little knowledge about the host countries’ language, belief, customs and traditions. They at best ended up cramped in huge neighborhoods with other migrants. They clung to a rigid lifestyle for years without integrating. They just kept answering their bodily desires while selling their labor. Their children do not seek to enter schools or if they do, drop out early, constituting a backlog for the work force. Some of them practice prostitution, theft and rioting. This serves as an incentive for parents to push their children towards religion, and therefore extremism and the rejection of the host country’s culture!

The Islamization of Europe is one of the problems that increases the size of hostility toward Moroccan and Muslim immigrants at large. It is such that we now hear and read on some websites belonging to the Arab community living in Europe terms like the “Islamic Republic of Europe,” and comments that announce the near death of the European civilization, citing the low birth rate among European families as opposed to the massive amount of Islamic migration into European nations! A number of ancient churches were transformed into mosques… How far will the patience of secular European citizens go?

Radical Islamic movements represent the true nature of Islam, given that they do not take into account the interests of any parties and rely instead on the interpretation of unambiguous religious texts from the Koran and the Sunna (the Prophet’s tradition). These movements do not act in the open and spread most of their messages through blogs and social networks, calling for a confrontation against other religions and beliefs and demanding the application of Sharia Law.

The demands of Muslims are incompatible with the European culture. These demands are based on an “absolute truth”. All those who differ shall be called kaafir (infidels) upon which the divine retribution and the contempt of the whole community shall fall. God bestowed knowledge and light upon Muslims, therefore their religious specificity is supposed to be respected, even if it contradicts the most basic human right principles, such as the right to life and to difference, otherwise the Islamic sword is ready to answer the call of Allah!

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Revealed: The UK Maternity Units in Which Only 1 in 10 Mothers is of White British Origin

Just one in ten babies is born to a white British mother in some parts of the country, figures reveal.

The statistics — based on NHS monitoring of the ethnicity and nationality of patients — show a sharp contrast in the backgrounds of new mothers in urban and rural areas.

While white British mothers accounted for just 9.4 per cent of all births in one London health trust, the figure was 97.4 per cent of all births in Northern Devon Healthcare NHS Trust.

The birth statistics reflect how mothers described themselves, not the ethnicity of the fathers or the babies.

Across all of England’s 150 NHS Trusts there were 652,638 deliveries last year, around six out of ten of them to women who called themselves white British.

Enlarge

But in some trusts serving rural areas more than 95 per cent of mothers fell into that category.

These included Northern Devon with 97.4 per cent, Co Durham and Darlington with 97.1, and Northumbria with 96 per cent.

At the other end of the spectrum, in North West London Hospitals NHS Trust, which covers Harrow, just 9.4 per cent of mothers were white British. Another inner city trust — Sandwell and West Birmingham — had 16.5 per cent. And a little over one in four new mothers were white Britons at Guy’s and St Thomas’ hospital in central London.

The proportion of mothers of white British origin at Bradford Teaching Hospitals trust was 34 per cent.

Even some NHS trusts in the home counties reported fewer than six in ten deliveries were to white British mothers.

In West Hertfordshire NHS Trust, which covers St Albans, just 57 per cent of women giving birth were white British.

Across England 62 per cent of all births last year involved a white British mother.

The largest other single ethnic groups were ‘other white’ — including Eastern Europeans — which made up 7 per cent of births, black (5 per cent), Pakistani (4 per cent) and Indian (3 per cent).

Of the rest of the mothers 8 per cent described their ethnicity as ‘other’ (including mixed-race women) and the remainder were listed as ‘not known’.

Backbench Tory MP Douglas Carswell said: ‘I think we have to face reality and that is if you continue to have mass immigration it’s going to have a very significant impact on the demography of our country — and it’s going to have a significant impact perhaps on the sort of country that we are.’

Last month it emerged that Britain’s population growth is outpacing every other country in Europe.

Immigration and rising birth rates driven in part by the children of new arrivals — the so- called ‘immigrant baby boom’ — meant the UK gained more people than anywhere else in the continent.

Ministers have proposed forcing non EU migrants to buy their own private health care for non-emergency treatment on the NHS.

David Cameron has pledged to reduce the level of net migration — the number of people arriving minus the number leaving — from the hundreds to the tens of thousands.

The Prime Minister has proposed putting a limit on the number of immigrants from outside the EU given work permits for the UK.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100808

Financial Crisis
» Drivers Regret Cash for Clunkers Leases
» Greece: The Great Tax Fraud Hunt is Now on
» Greenspan: Repeal Bush Tax Cuts Completely
» It’s Official: Social Security System Now in the Red
» Politics, Derivatives and Corporate Raiders
» The Billionaire Boys: Beware of Geeks Bearing Gifts
 
USA
» 9/11 Mosque Called Harbinger of Future Horror
» Across Nation, Mosque Projects Meet Opposition
» Activists Say Tea Party Imposters Infiltrating Elections
» Half-Baked Mosque
» Journalist Returns ADL Award in Protest
» When Will Turkish-Americans Run for Political Office in the US?
» Wiesenthal Center Opposes Ground Zero Mosque
 
Europe and the EU
» Berlusconi Counters With Confidence Vote on Four Key Issues
» Berlusconi’s Call to Get Ready for Elections
» France / Romania: Roms in the Firing Line
» Italy: Egyptian Billionaire ‘Interested in Buying as Roma’
» Italy: Disgraced Parmalat Founder Stripped of Title
» Lord Kinnock’s Son Embroiled in Tax Row That Might Cost His Wife the Danish Prime Minister’s Job
» Netherlands: VVD Chairman to Take Over Cabinet Talks, Immigration High on Agenda
» Netherlands: A Right-Wing Government is the Only Option, Says VVD Leader Rutte
» Netherlands: Mayor Wants Gay Education at Amsterdam Primary Schools
» Romania: Rich as a Rom
» Scotland: Cardinal Attacks US Over Lockerbie Bomber Reaction
» Spain: Melilla, North Africa’s European Dream
» Wave of New Anti-Semitism in France Hits Ww II Memorial
 
Balkans
» Kosovo: Serb Monasteries ‘At Risk’ As NATO Exits
 
North Africa
» Algeria: Meat From India is ‘Pagan’
 
Middle East
» Iranian President Ahmadinejad Doesn’t Believe 3,000 People Died in 9/11 Attacks, Wants U.S. Proof
» Iraq: Aziz Urges Obama to Not ‘Leave the Country to Wolves’
» Saudi Columnist: ‘There is No Islam Without Jihad’
» The False Issue of “Race” In the Arab-Israeli Conflict
» Turkey: The Plight of Iranian Women and the AKP
» Turkey: Four Women, One Prime Minister’s Adviser
» Turkey: Govt’s Mavi Marmara Frustration Deepens
» Turkey: ‘Mavi Marmara’ Returns Home
 
Caucasus
» Russian Christian Religious Community Struggles to Survive in Rural Azerbaijan
 
South Asia
» Afghanistan: Friends of Slain Doctors Deny They Pushed Religion
» American Nurse, Dentist Identified as 2 More Victims of Afghan Taliban Attack on Medical Personnel
» Bangladesh: In Dhaka, Salesian Nun Saves Thousands of Women From Persecution and Physical/Mental Torture
» Bangladesh Bans Islamic Parties
» British Doctor Executed in Afghanistan ‘Was Not Preaching Christianity’: Grieving Family’s Fury at Taliban Claim
» Tajik Court Reopens Case Against Jehovah’s Witnesses
 
Latin America
» 1 Million Fish Dead in Bolivian Ecological Disaster
 
Immigration
» Across Texas, 60,000 Babies of Noncitizens Get U.S. Birthright
» Germany: 12:000 Roma to be Deported to Kosovo
 
Culture Wars
» Book Review: Hitler and Christianity
 
General
» Top Muslim Cleric Qaradawi Urges Western Muslims to ‘Liberalize’
» What Would Socialists Do to America?

Financial Crisis


Drivers Regret Cash for Clunkers Leases

‘I want something roomier, more luxurious. This contract is bad and I’m not in love’

Thousands of people who leased cars last year as part of the Cash for Clunkers program are having second thoughts and are trying to get out of their leases, reports LeaseTrader.com.

The program provided up to a $4,500 rebate if a person signed at least a five-year lease for their car.

A year later, that money has long been spent and people realize they are stuck with the car for four more years, says John Sternal, LeaseTrader.com spokesman.

“I think it’s Cash for Clunkers remorse,” Sternal says, whose company helps hook up people who want to trade out of their leases with those looking for a lease.

Some drivers want out of the lease for financial reasons but for others it’s just not wanting the car.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Greece: The Great Tax Fraud Hunt is Now on

To refill the public coffers and fulfil its international obligations, George Papandreou’s government is pulling out all the stops — and cracking down on Greek tax evaders.

Daniel Steinvorth

When Nikolaos Logothetis (57), a tall Greek with a well-trimmed full beard and professorial spectacles, talks about numbers, it sounds like a love poem. “The science of statistics has a language all its own,” he says. “We need only listen closely if we want to grasp the cause of our country’s illness.” That’s a remarkable thing to say in the land of whitewashed figures. Logothetis, appointed deputy chief of the new and independent statistical office just a few hours ago, is sitting in a classy Athens restaurant expounding on his plans to shake up the whole department. “In future we will only report to parliament and we’ll finally be able to work as an independent scientific institution.”

“Greek statistics” is a new buzzword. It stands for political wheeling and dealing and creative accounting, for the whole sad Greek saga and the statistical castles in the air constructed by Logothetis’ predecessors — one of whom has since absconded abroad. On behalf of the European Union, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the European Central Bank (ECB), the so-called troika (one Dane, one Belgian and one German) are back in the country to re-assess whether Papandreou’s government has made sufficient efforts to warrant another €9 billion tranche of transfers to Athens in September.

Helicopters over posh suburbs of Athens

And a second man has been called in to give Athens a new lease of life: Ioannis Kapeleris, head of the SDOE tax investigation agency set up in December. Kapeleris (50) is one of the busiest men in the government these days. Visibly sleep-deprived in his wide-open unbuttoned shirt, he receives visitors with a cigarette in one hand, a coffee cup in the other. “Check this out,” he says and whips out an Excel table. “Here you see how many cases of tax fraud in the Athens tourist industry the Greek state managed to prove in June 2009: 506. And you know how many we found in June 2010? 4340.”

His staff have become remarkably resourceful in tracking down tax evaders. They helicopter over the posh suburbs of Athens filming the estates of doctors, lawyers and businessmen. Using satellite images to locate country houses and properties, they have found out that the suburbanites own 16,974 swimming pools, a sight more than the 324 officially declared. “We make sure to net not just the small fish, but the big ones, too,” says Kapeleris. The SDOE is supposed to chase down at least €1.2 billion for 2010: in the first six months, the taxmen have already rustled up over €1.8 billion.

Is 700 and 1400 euros in pay privileged?

In an interim report, the IMF approvingly notes “appreciable headway” towards balancing the national budget — chiefly in the form of swingeing cuts in pay and pensions. But the comptrollers are likely to keep the pressure on premier Papandreou: Athens has absolutely got to curb the costs of the Greek health care system, liberalise its labour and energy markets and privatise its “lame ducks”, i.e. big-time loss-making state-owned companies.

And that is bound to kindle a conflagration. Last week tanker drivers protested against the EU’s moves to open up their occupational ranks. A marginal note? Well, the chaos at Greek petrol stations provided just a little foretaste of the wave of strikes due to inundate Greece over the next few weeks. Kostas Papantoniou, vice-president of the civil servants union, foresees much rougher waters yet ahead for the government. “They say Greek civil servants cost too much,” says Papantoniou, “but that’s hardly true. 80 per cent of us earn between 700 and 1400 euros in take-home pay. You call that privileged?”

The coming cutbacks

Many of them will be hard hit by the coming cutbacks. The public sector personnel retiring this year are liable to be among the angriest in officialdom. They are actually entitled to a lump-sum payment from the civil service coffers into which they’ve been paying for decades — on average, some €40,000. But to lighten the load on the national budget, the government has opted for a temporary stop to the payments: the IMF and EU ferrets are not supposed to find the public coffers empty. VAT refunds to businesses and employee compensation for the privatisation of their companies have seen the same fate.

In other words, the so miraculously minified budget deficit with which Papandreou’s government aims to impress the EU and IMF could involve another round of highly creative accounting. And a replay of those “Greek statistics”.

(Translation — Eric Rosencrantz)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Greenspan: Repeal Bush Tax Cuts Completely

‘The problem we now face is the most extraordinary financial crisis that I have ever seen’

It was not enough, it seems, for Alan Greenspan, the former Federal Reserve chairman and a self-described lifelong Republican libertarian, to call for stringent government regulation of giant banks, as he did a few months ago.

Now Mr. Greenspan is wading into the most fierce economic policy debate in Washington — what to do with the tax cuts adopted, in large part because of his implicit backing, under President George W. Bush — with a position not only contrary to Republican orthodoxy, but decidedly to the left of President Obama.

Rather than keeping tax rates steady for all but the wealthiest Americans, as the White House wants, Mr. Greenspan is calling for the complete repeal of the 2001 and 2003 tax cuts, brushing aside the arguments of Republicans and even a few Democrats that doing so could threaten the already shaky economic recovery.

“I’m in favor of tax cuts, but not with borrowed money,” Mr. Greenspan, 84, said Friday in a telephone interview. “Our choices right now are not between good and better; they’re between bad and worse. The problem we now face is the most extraordinary financial crisis that I have ever seen or read about.”

[…]

“Such a large tax increase in the middle of a period of sluggish economic growth would be a very bad idea,” said R. Glenn Hubbard, who as chairman of the White House Council of Economic Advisers from 2001 to 2003 was an architect of the tax cuts.

Mr. Hubbard, who teaches at Columbia Business School, said a debate over the proper size of government was needed, but would not occur until the 2010 or 2012 elections. “Calls for repealing the tax cuts are more about politics than economics,” he added.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



It’s Official: Social Security System Now in the Red

It was only a matter of time, but it’s finally happened: The nation’s Social Security system will pay out more than it takes in this year and next, as aging baby boomers begin entering retirement. The milestone marks the first time in nearly 30 years that the system is in the red, according to a report issued Thursday by federal officials overseeing the program.

The shortfall has been exacerbated by the recession and high employment, which have reduced payroll tax revenues. Long term, however, Social Security’s finances stand to improve slightly, the trustees report said. A new tax on pricey health plans, part of recently passed health-care overhaul legislation that goes into effect in 2019, will result in more revenues.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Politics, Derivatives and Corporate Raiders

Colorado is what they call a political “Bellwether State” this year. All of that makes our Congressional races more interesting than the norm. The Washington Post has called Colorado one of the most politically important 2010 primary states in the country.

Senator Michael Bennet is fighting for his political life in a Primary race with fellow Democrat Andrew Romanoff. Bennet, appointed by Democrat Governor Bill Ritter to fill Ken Salazar’s Senate term when he was appointed Secretary of the Interior, once worked for conservative billionaire Phil Anschutz. There is nothing conservative about Michael Bennet’s voting record.

And “corporate raider” isn’t the only name Bennet is being called. “Economically inept” is another not-so-lovingly applied nickname in Ski Country, USA.

Michael Bennet was Superintendent of the Denver Public Schools when appointed to the U.S. Senate by Governor Ritter. The school system needed to “plug a $400 million hole in its pension fund.” Guess what Senator Bennet invested in to plug that hole. If you said “derivatives,” go to the front of the class!

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The Billionaire Boys: Beware of Geeks Bearing Gifts

Bill Gates, Warren Buffett and the world’s richest men are giving half their fortunes to charity — but there is a downside, says William Langley.

By last week, Warren, having diligently worked his way through the annual Forbes magazine list of the richest Americans, had signed up at least 40 fellow plutocrats, with a combined worth of close to £150 billion. Portraying his work as “an easy sell”, the avuncular Buffett, long revered as the world’s greatest investor, predicted that many more would agree to chip in. Few of his primary targets, he said, had needed to be asked twice.

Yet a number of tough questions hang over the future of this colossal kitty. How will it be spent? Will it do any good? And might something other than pure-hearted philanthropy explain the apparent ease with which it was amassed?

[…]

To Bill’s original billions are now being added — in substantial yearly tranches — Buffett’s own $40 billion-plus fortune. Even more is likely to come from the likes of media mogul Ted Turner, industrialist T Boone Pickens, chat show queen Oprah Winfrey and Hollywood director George Lucas, who have all signed a “giving pledge” to donate half of their wealth to good causes. Within 10 years, the Gates Foundation is projected to have a GDP bigger than 70 per cent of the world’s nations.

The impact of its size and rigorously business-inspired approach is still being assessed, but while there is no doubt that Gates’s work is saving lives, there are serious doubts about its long-term effectiveness. A common complaint is that the foundation’s fund-raising arm — operating independently of the charitable side — invests its assets in companies that allegedly pollute the environment, exploit poor workers and distort the global financial system. Another is that its wealth and starry image lures health workers and medical resources away from less glamorous areas of need.

In other words, as a long critique in the American magazine Foreign Affairs puts it, the foundation gives with one hand and takes away with the other.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

USA


9/11 Mosque Called Harbinger of Future Horror

Author who exposed Nazi influence on Islam issues warning

In the rising shadow of a city-approved mosque at Ground Zero, Americans especially need to know about radical Islam’s relationship with Nazi ideology, says Morse.

“Even after the horrors of Sept. 11, too many American have yet to understand the true nature of the enemy that this country and the Western democracies must face,” he says. “America is tolerant. It is the Islamo-Fascist enemy that needs to display tolerance, not America.

“At first glance,” Morse continues, “it should be conceded that it is the right of an American religious organization to build a mosque wherever it chooses, but what if that organization has ties to a group that is on the State Department terrorist watch list?

“Would it be all right to build a Shinto shrine at Pearl Harbor or would opposition to such a shrine be anti-Japanese? Is it OK for Americans to oppose a group that incites anti-Semitism, violence against their opponents, the subjugation of women, the beheading of homosexuals and other illegal practices?”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Across Nation, Mosque Projects Meet Opposition

While a high-profile battle rages over a mosque near ground zero in Manhattan, heated confrontations have also broken out in communities across the country where mosques are proposed for far less hallowed locations.

[…]

At one time, neighbors who did not want mosques in their backyards said their concerns were over traffic, parking and noise — the same reasons they might object to a church or a synagogue. But now the gloves are off.

In all of the recent conflicts, opponents have said their problem is Islam itself. They quote passages from the Koran and argue that even the most Americanized Muslim secretly wants to replace the Constitution with Islamic Shariah law.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Activists Say Tea Party Imposters Infiltrating Elections

In New Jersey, a “Tea Party” candidate surfaces but local activists haven’t heard of him. In Michigan, a Democratic operative appears closely tied to a slate of candidates running under the Tea Party banner. In Florida, conservative activists are locked in court over the right to use the Tea Party name.

The list of peculiar Tea Party happenings goes on and on.

As the midterm election nears, allegations are surfacing across the country that Democrats are exploiting conservatives’ faith in the Tea Party name by putting up bogus candidates in November — the claim is that those “Tea Party” candidates will split the GOP vote and clear the way for Democratic victories.

The theories may prove to be more than just conspiracy talk. Some of the allegations are coming directly from local Tea Party activists who are trying to flag the media and election officials as soon as they smell something fishy on the ballot. And they say they’ve got proof.

“It’s obvious it’s a Democratic play,” said Jason Gillman, a Tea Party activist from Traverse City, Mich.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Half-Baked Mosque

Developer owns only part of site

The developers of the controversial mosque proposed near Ground Zero own only half the site where they want to construct the $100 million building, The Post has learned.

One of the two buildings on Park Place is owned by Con Edison, even though Soho Properties told officials and the public that it owns the entire parcel. And any potential sale by Con Ed faces a review by the state Public Service Commission.

“We never heard anything about Con Ed whatsoever,” said a stunned Julie Menin, the chairwoman of Community Board 1, which passed a May resolution supporting the mosque.

Daisy Khan, one of the mosque’s organizers, told The Post last week that both buildings on Park Place are needed to house the worship and cultural center. But she claimed ignorance about the Con Ed ownership of 49-51 Park Place and referred questions to Soho Properties, which bought the building at 45-47 Park Place in 2009.

Rep. Peter King, who opposes the mosque, said the developers seemed to be “operating under false pretenses.”

“I wonder what else they are hiding,” said King (R-LI). “If we can’t have the full truth on this, what can we believe?”

Sharif El-Gamal, the head of Soho Properties, first came forward in 2006 seeking to buy the empty building at 45-47 Park Place, said Melvin Pomerantz, whose family owned the property.

Pomerantz said El-Gamal eventually raised $4.8 million cash for 45-47 Park Place. El- Gamal paid an extra $700,000 to take over the lease with Con Ed for the building next door. The lease expires in 2071.

The two buildings were connected years ago — common walls were taken down — and housed a Burlington Coat Factory store.

Con Ed said El-Gamal told the utility in February that he wanted to exercise the purchase option in his $33,000- a-year lease for the former substation.

The utility is now doing an appraisal to determine the property value, and it would be up to El-Gamal to decide whether to accept the price, the utility said. The price is estimated at $10 million to $20 million.

“We are following our legal obligations under the lease. We will not allow other considerations to enter into this transaction,” Con Ed said.

The sale proposal will go to the Public Service Commission, where it could possibly face a vote by a five-member board controlled by Gov. Paterson.

El-Gamal told The Post his long-term lease was equivalent to ownership and that it even allowed him to demolish the building. Still, he said, he was determined to buy the property. “The cost is not an issue,” he said.

The building at 45-45 Park Place had been on the market for years with a sale price that at one point was $18 million. It was owned by Stephen Pomerantz, who died in 2006. His widow, Kukiko Mitani, said she was in debt and desperate to unload the property even at a bargain price of $4.8 million to El- Gamal.

She said she thought El-Gamal wanted to build condos, not a mosque — but he should build whatever he wants.

The Web site for the mosque and community-center project, now called Park 51, says it will be financed “with a mix of equity, financing and contributions.”

But just $200 in donations has come in so far, according to Ameena Meer, head of Muslims for Peace, the nonprofit accepting the contributions.

           — Hat tip: Paul Green [Return to headlines]



Journalist Returns ADL Award in Protest

Influential journalist Fareed Zakaria on Friday returned an award given to him by the Anti-Defamation League in protest of its opposition to the building of a mosque near the former World Trade Center in New York. In a letter published on the Website of Newsweek Zakaria wrote that he decided to give back the accolade because he believed the Jewish organization’s stand went against its purpose of fighting discrimination and bigotry.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



When Will Turkish-Americans Run for Political Office in the US?

‘Determination is the fuel to keep going ahead in spite of all obstacles or discouragement’

I feel within me a void which cannot be filled easily; there isn’t any Turkish-American individual in the United States Congress. What does it feel like to be a minority in a large, crowded political arena in the States? As you can imagine, this is a sensitive subject. How could we awaken the Turkish-American spirit? First of all, we should have an innovative leadership team; I mean a strategist, a good communicator, and friendly media contacts. I consider innovation as an important trait of leadership; effective leaders make motivational speeches and inspire others to action. Always aim for a long-term networking. This team has to educate, register, and mobilize voters. Citizen participation must be stimulated in policy formulation. A project of this scope requires considerable team planning, effort and recruitment of volunteers. Increased attention and visits to U.S. Congress staff and Presidential offices will help to improve its connection with the local community. The Turkish-American Associations, with a reflection of the spirit of the Turkish-Americans and their intellectual vibrancy, has organizational features of Turkish society and social activities. Dear Turkish-American friends, please do not keep out of federal, state or local politics! You can make a stronger connection with today’s diverse voters and audiences. Press members could be urged to give careful consideration not only to the qualifications of each candidate but to their diverse backgrounds as well. You could be great negotiators and problem solvers if you are given a chance to get elected to the U.S. Congress. You can work hard to prevent the anti-Americanism which is growing in the last decade in the Middle East and develop sound projects to prevent xenophobia in Europe. As we are concerned with the Middle East, this is of vital importance. We see many Europeans of Turkish origin as members of Parliaments, especially in the German Parliament, in the European Continent.

Article1. section2. of the Constitution of the U.S. states that no person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the age of thirty years, and been nine years a citizen of the U.S., and who shall not, when elected, be an inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen. The candidate has to be twenty five years old, and has to have been a citizen for seven years for selection to the Congress.

Can Turkish-Americans have more voice in U.S. politics? Who will serve as a pioneer? When will they pick up a new historical seat and open the doors for others with diverse backgrounds? Will we see a candidate who will surprise election campaign experts in the next elections? I remember many volunteers were recruited; phones were dialed for election campaigns in the past. Among these candidates, we can list Osman Bengür, Rifat Sivisoglu, Tarkan Öcal, and Jak Karako. I’ve had the opportunity to meet with Osman Bengür, Tarkan Öcal, and Rifat Sivisoglu in the U.S. on several occasions at various Turkish-American Conventions. R. Sivisoglu was an official 2008 Democratic candidate for County Board of Du Page, Illinois in 2007. Sivisoglu, as an Adjunct Professor of Business at the Center for Business and Economics, Elmhurst College, worked 25 years in the industry in positions of increasing authority; the last 12 in high-tech for such firms as Alcatel in Paris. He has sat on corporate-group level Mergers & Acquisition and Marketing Strategy boards. He used political technology and combined his technical capacities with politics and used democracy online. He defined his policy access for disadvantaged American people. He said he has sat on corporate boards. He was on a non-profit board, and he teaches how to run boards. He is running office to safe-guard taxpayer monies for a change. But, no one should forget the importance of person-to-person appeals. O. “Öz” Bengür has been active in politics. He was one of the first to run for a seat in the U.S. Congress in 2006. He also served as treasurer of the Maryland Democratic Party and worked as a special assistant to the Governor of Maine. He was born in Washington, D.C. to Turkish parents. He has thirty years of experience as a public and corporate finance investment banker and entrepreneur. Tarkan Öcal was a candidate for the Florida State Senate from the 29th District during the September Primary Elections as a Democrat. He was born in Ankara. According to the press reports, he was employed as a mechanical engineer in Florida. He worked on the To Go Campaign and transported many handicapped voters to the voting stations during the 2000 elections. This suggests that there is a common denominator among these Turkish-American candidates; their party affiliation: Democrats; their education: Engineering, business finance, and management. I do not want to sound either optimistic or pessimistic, but the problems are there. It’s time to have your strong voices heard. Go to your Congressmen and Congresswomen to talk about foreign policy issues concerning Turkey. Special attention has to be paid to the Federation of Turkish-Americans, or TADF, which has great energy to channel and organize Turkish-American people. The leaders at TADF work very well, and TADF President Kaya Boztepe with his team has been developing Turkish-American relations in a positive way. In meetings, and in his writings, he provides a well-informed critical analysis of the recent developments for Turkish-Americans in the States.

Turkish-Americans should have a stronger voice in the U.S. democratic tradition. Society has to attribute more power to the Turkish community in the States.

*Heyecan Veziroglu is a member of the National Press Club in Washington, D.C., and the Society of Professional Journalists. She writes as a columnist for www.TurkishLifeNews.us and www.dijimediausa.com/subat27. She has also been an international contributing editor for Turkey since 2008 for www.politicsonline.com. Her articles have been published by the American Journalism Center and Accuracy In Media briefings in Washington. Working as a freelance journalist, she has also appeared on TRT, ABC News, Tory Johnson’s Good Morning America program in the U.S., Turkish-American TV, as well as other TV channels.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Wiesenthal Center Opposes Ground Zero Mosque

The latest Jewish organization to weigh in on the Ground Zero mosque controversy is opposed to the project, siding with the Anti-Defamation League in what had been a lonely stand against the proposed $100 million Cordoba House on Park Place.

The executive director of the Simon Wiesenthal Center’s Museum of Tolerance in Manhattan, Rabbi Meyer May said on Thursday it was insensitive to build the center near the site of the 9-11 terrorist attacks. “Religious freedom does not mean being insensitive…or an idiot,” May told Crain’s New York Business, which reported the organization’s position on Friday. “Religion is supposed to be beautiful. Why create pain in the name of religion?”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Berlusconi Counters With Confidence Vote on Four Key Issues

September clash on justice, taxes, federalism and southern Italy

ROME — The day of reckoning will come in September, when parliament reconvenes, and it will dawn with a vote of confidence over a very detailed four-point government programme on justice, taxation, federalism and southern Italy. Silvio Berlusconi will ask his allies to approve or reject the programme to find out whether “it is their intention to genuinely honour the pledge with the electorate, in which case it will be possible to carry on governing, or if they just want to rock the boat, and in that case we will go straight to the polls”.

A day of disappointment and anger was followed by one of reflection and decision as Silvio Berlusconi gathered the faithful and chose the way forward, although in practice two are still open. According to sources close to the premier, clearing the air and starting afresh are “not to be ruled out entirely” while the second option is an election. For the prime minister, the moment has come to see whether a majority still exists. His idea is to put in writing at the council of ministers, where Gianfranco Fini’s supporters are still represented, the fundamental issues that the government intends to act upon: the economy, justice in all its shapes and forms, the south and federalism. This is the agenda on which the government is set to seek a vote of confidence and which Mr Berlusconi will present to the two chambers of parliament for a definitive yes or no.

If, as People of Freedom (PDL) leaders think, Mr Fini’s supporters vote with the government, or themselves “split because no more than 15 or so deputies would toe Fini’s hard line”, the government will remain in the saddle and perhaps expand the majority to sections of the opposition. The Christian Democrat UDC, or more probably the Alliance for Italy (API), could be enticed by moral issues or justice and in fact PDL senator Gaetano Quagliarello has already organised a conference on legality and civil rights for September at which all the PDL foundations will be represented. The only alternative is an election, with all the imponderables elections entail.

What looks like a step back from the brink after the tub-thumping over the Caliendo vote has in fact been prompted by hard-nosed realism. It is true that Silvio Berlusconi has no doubts about the Northern League’s desire for an early election. PDL strategists reckon that “knowing the Northern League would rake in the votes, Bossi is pushing for a vote harder than the PDL”. It is also true, as Giulio Tremonti pointed out at the meeting, that Italy could withstand a political crisis because economic recovery is tangible, although “obviously in a situation like that, a smoothly functioning government” would be the best motor for the economy. Nonetheless, the numbers that are likely to emerge from the polls would leave the PDL-Northern League secure in the Chamber of Deputies but, with three alliances taking the field, could leave Italy with an ungovernable Senate. Silvio Berlusconi’s fear is that in such a scenario, he might not be an automatic choice as premier and the Northern League could switch to someone else.

But whatever happens, loins must be girt for an election, and the PDL is duly girding them. The manifesto has virtually written itself in the programme that Silvio Berlusconi will take to parliament but the party needs to be reorganised into a disciplined war machine, active at grass roots level in every constituency (yesterday, there was a hurriedly organised meeting with Brambilla, Valducci, Mantovani and Napoli). The PDL’s three coordinators will stay in place. Silvio Berlusconi’s attempt to ring the changes, prompted by the surveys that show loss of consensus over the issue, was firmly rejected by the coordinators. Now, however, they will be flanked by Angelino Alfano, Mariastella Gelmini and Giorgia Meloni, whom the premier sees as having strong appeal and who will be tasked with buffing up the party’s television image. In the meantime, all that remains is to wait and see what the future holds, for Gianfranco Fini among others. On the Montecarlo front, the premier is expecting “big things” that will pose serious problems for those like Mr Fini who “take up arms over legality”. And this goes beyond the affairs of Mr Fini’s partner who, as those present at the meeting concur, should not be dragged into the dispute because “it is he, not she, who must answer to the country and it will not be easy for him”.

Paola Di Caro

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.it

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Berlusconi’s Call to Get Ready for Elections

After abstentions on Caliendo vote, PM says: “A black page for Fini’s supporters. We go to the country at the first incident”

ROME — Calling the abstention by Gianfranco Fini’s group over the motion of no confidence in junior minister Giacomo Caliendo “a black page” was only the first blast in a prime ministerial vent-fest that took on epic proportions. Speaking to People of Freedom (PDL) deputies on Wednesday evening at dinner in Villa Miani in Rome, Silvio Berlusconi, who had earlier met the British premier David Cameron, made it obvious that he was unimpressed by the vote of the 33 Future and Freedom (FL) parliamentarians. He said abstaining was “unacceptable” (“you can abstain from voting a measure but not over principles and values”) before again raising the spectre of an early election. “Let’s take a break this summer, recharge our batteries and get ready for an election. It could be in three years, or it could be much sooner”, he said.

CLOSING RANKS — Mr Berlusconi made no attempt to hide his disappointment at how things had gone with the PDL co-founder, or at the repercussions of Mr Fini’s moves. “We had a fantastic majority, a cohesive government and a team of young ministers motivated by outstanding idealism, an executive that responded to emergencies with remarkable efficiency”, said the prime minister, bewailing the state of uncertainty that has followed his break-up with the leader of the Chamber of Deputies. “There was no possible way that such an electorally broad-based mandate could have been challenged. But what happened happened and we’ll be reading in the international press about how unreliable Italy is again”, said the premier. Mr Berlusconi may still nurture the “hope that the majority will close ranks” but he also sent out a warning signal to the parliamentarians forgathered at Villa Miani. If ranks are not closed, “we will have to ask Italians to go to the polls again at the first serious incident”. If there is an election, Mr Berlusconi pledges, he will include on the lists those who have done well in the past two years.

FINI’S PERSONAL MOTIVES — On the subject of the 33 deputies (now 34 with Chiara Moroni) who have opted to form an independent group, Mr Berlusconi said that “some people got themselves thrown out”. “We did not ask any member of the People of Freedom to leave but we did demand that the leading boat-rockers should explain themselves before the disciplinary committee”. The premier was less than well-disposed towards the Fini-Casini-Rutelli threesome: “They are the new ones? Gianfranco is an old hand and in any case, where do they think they’re going?” Mr Berlusconi explained the split with Mr Fini to PDL deputies in these terms: “None of us thought it would go this far. The motives are purely personal”. Without naming names, he then made a reference to the National Alliance (AN) party’s house in Montecarlo. “Some people rest their hopes in a leader who is at the centre of shady news stories that he ought to explain”.

ATTACK ON PRESS — Mr Berlusconi has no intention of allowing himself to be ground down any further, as he explained to deputies after the vote. He is utterly convinced that he has done his duty. “If anyone thinks differently”, he promised his audience, “we will all react by turning ourselves into mouthpieces to explain to people what the government has done, and our principles. Finally, the PM attacked the press and mentioned possible changes to the “par condicio” law on equal media access (according to sources present at the Villa Miani dinner). “The behaviour of the leading papers, which have shown they are against us, is a scandal within the scandal”.

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.it

05 agosto 2010

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



France / Romania: Roms in the Firing Line

In the wake of a spate of violent incidents, the French president has announced his intention to attack “the problem of the behaviour of certain elements in the Rom and itinerant community,” recommending that foreign troublemakers be deported to their country of origin — a controversial policy in both France and Romania, which highlights the European dimension of this issue.

François Ernenwein

It is always a tricky thing to build sustainable policy in the heat of the moment after dramatic incidents. In the wake of the violence in Saint-Aignan [prompted by the death of a young gypsy who was shot by police on the night of 16-17 July when the car in which he was a passenger forced its way through a checkpoint], is it appropriate to convene a meeting at the Elysée to discuss “itinerant groups and Roms” and “the problem posed by the behaviour of some elements” in those communities?

Some pause for thought?

There has been no shortage of criticism of Nicolas Sarkozy’s decision, but how would we have responded if the trouble in Saint-Aignan had simply been ignored by the head of state and his government? Now that a meeting has been scheduled, the only important issue is the impact it will have on future policy. And to form an opinion on that question we will have to wait for the conclusions of today’s debate.

Would some pause for thought between an announcement made in the heat of the moment and the taking of long-term decisions have served to clarify the agenda for this meeting? Would it have helped distinguish between facts and prejudices about the Rom community? In the interest of accuracy, should more efforts have been made to define what is at issue and who will be concerned by today’s decisions? The Travellers, an administrative category that is preferred to the ethnic label of Roms of French origin, or the Roms who for the most part have recently arrived in France from Eastern Europe?

A policy of dialogue

The questions posed by these two communities which are characterised by different aspirations are not the same. And a blanket response will almost certainly prove to be inadequate. Policies that force non-French Roms, who were sedentary in their countries’ of origin, to move from one shanty town to the next, and which impose increasingly strict urban regulations that prevent French Roms from travelling in search of seasonal employment, are unlikely to yield positive results.

The long history of anti-Rom stigmatisation and discrimination in Europe can only be addressed by a policy of dialogue. And this policy should be established with preconditions on both sides: the Rom community must respect the law, and the state must ensure that the law — and in particular the Besson law on halting sites — is correctly applied. In such a context, we may be finally establish satisfactory answers to a question which has been a divisive issue in Europe for more than eight centuries. After 800 years of wandering policy, which has often resulted in tragedy, we should seize this opportunity to make definite progress.

From Bucharest

Romania will also have to make an effort

On 27 July, France officially requested a European initiative to address the problem of the Rom community, which it insisted may present an obstacle to Romania’s inclusion in the Schengen Zone, scheduled for 2011. “Could we stand to benefit from the exasperation in Paris?” wonders România Libera. The daily notes that in its bid to call Romania to order, France, unlike Italy, “plans to deploy a powerful European instrument in the shape of a possible veto of Bucharest’s application to join Schengen.”

In this regard, “Romania must accept the burden of blame for the current situation and its consequences.” Instead of resolving the problem “in its own backyard,” over the last 20 years, it has consistently opted for “the simplest and most cynical of solution all, which is to export it.” The Bucharest daily reminds its readers that NGOs have not respected their pledge to provide support for the emergence of a Rom intellectual elite, and that the Romanian National Agency for the Roma has offered little more than a “parade ground” for different political interests, that the leaders of mafia networks operating in Western Europe “are beyond the reach of the law in Romania, where they benefit from millions of euros generated by criminal activity in France, the UK, Spain and Italy.”

On this basis, the newspaper argues that “the wake-up call from Paris could do us some good.” However, if this does not happen “and the French threat become a reality, we will have successive governments in Bucharest to thank for the ultimate isolation of Romania!”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Egyptian Billionaire ‘Interested in Buying as Roma’

Rome, 6 Aug. (AKI) — Egyptian billionaire Naguib Sawiris is interested in acquiring AS Roma, the Rome football club owned by Italy’s largest bank, UniCredit, according to a banking source who declined to be named.

The telecommunications tycoon -worth 2.5 billion dollars according to Forbes Magazine — is eyeing the team that has been put on the block after UniCredit last month took it off the hands of the Sensi family to settle a debt, the source told Adnkronos.

Sawiris’ Italian telephone company Wind is a Roma sponsor with the company’s logo appearing on the teams jersey.

A new company, Newco Roma, was been formed by Sensi family investment vehicle Italpetroli and UniCredit to oversee the sale of the club, to which Rothschild will be an advisor.

According to a Friday report by Italian financial daily Il Sole 24 Ore, Sawiris is willing to pay 130 million euros for AS Rome. The same article said Rothschild was contacted by China’s Embassy in Rome on behalf of a Chinese billionaire interested in buying the club.

Last season, Roma came in second in Italy’s top Serie A league.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Disgraced Parmalat Founder Stripped of Title

Parma, 5 Aug. (AKI) — Calisto Tanzi, the founder of Parmalat who cooked the books of the dairy company causing it to collapse in 2003 in Italy’s largest bankruptcy, was stripped of the highest title bestowed on Italian citizens when the country’s president revoked the honour.

Tanzi is no longer a Knight of the Order of Labour Merit of the Italian Republic after Italian president Giorgio Napolitano revoked the title given to the founder of the Parma, Italy-based company in 2000.

News of the 18 June revocation emerged on Wednesday when a Parma daily reported that the move done through presidential decree which was included last week in an official publication listing all new government laws and decrees.

Tanzi was convicted of market manipulation in connection with the company’s bankruptcy that saddled the dairy company with 14 billion euros in debt, some eight times the amount reported on Parmalat’s public books.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Lord Kinnock’s Son Embroiled in Tax Row That Might Cost His Wife the Danish Prime Minister’s Job

An investigation into a tax scandal involving Neil Kinnock’s son Stephen threatens to destroy his glamorous wife’s hopes of becoming Prime Minister of Denmark.

The curse of the Kinnocks has struck again after it emerged that Mr Kinnock junior pays taxes in Switzerland — which has the lowest taxes in Europe — and not in Denmark, where his family home is situated but which has the highest tax rates in the world.

It has saved Mr Kinnock and his wife Helle Thorning-Schmidt, leader of Denmark’s Social Democrats, an estimated £40,000 a year.

But it has caused uproar in Denmark, not least because Mr Kinnock’s wife’s party has called for Denmark’s tax rates to be raised higher to cope with the recession.

The affair comes 18 years after Lord Kinnock’s dream of winning the 1992 Election was dashed at the last minute when he made a series of gaffes.

He went on to make a fortune as a European Commissioner while his wife Glenys became a Euro MP. They have been criticised for their combined £150,000-a-year Euro pension.

Lord Kinnock’s son and daughter-in-law deny any wrongdoing. But Ms Thorning-Schmidt, 43, admits she made a ‘big and sloppy error’ by giving incorrect information to the Danish authorities about how much time her husband spent in Denmark.

‘We have had no benefits from the arrangement and from the error — if I really wanted to fiddle I would have done it much more elegantly,’ she added.

Stephen Kinnock, 40, earns £110,000 a year as a World Economic Forum executive in Geneva, where he spends Monday to Friday, returning to the Copenhagen home he shares with his wife and their two daughters at weekends.

With a tax rate of just 15 per cent, Mr Kinnock pays an estimated £12,000 a year in taxes to the Swiss authorities.

If he paid taxes in Denmark, where everyone earning more than £45,000 pays 63 per cent, his tax bill would be in the region of £50,000, nearly £40,000 more.

Until the scandal, Ms Thorning-Schmidt was ahead in the polls and on course to win Denmark’s forthcoming general election.

Now she is fighting to save her political career as Right-wing enemies claim she is unfit to run the country.

She was forced to cut short the family’s summer holiday to respond to claims that she misled the Danish authorities by providing two different versions of her husband’s living arrangements.

She told the Justice Ministry her husband spent every weekend in Denmark, allowing him to be listed as a co-owner of their £400,000 home in the Danish capital.

But she told tax officials that Mr Kinnock did not spend more than 33 weekends in Denmark, thereby allowing him to avoid the country’s tax rates.

Ms Thorning-Schmidt agreed to have the family finances scrutinised by Denmark’s tax inspectors in an attempt to clear their name.

Police ordered an inquiry after claims that she and her husband were guilty of a criminal offence.

Mr Kinnock has agreed to pay taxes in Denmark for last year — even though he is not obliged to do so — in an attempt to kill off the row.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: VVD Chairman to Take Over Cabinet Talks, Immigration High on Agenda

VVD chairman and former Rotterdam mayor Ivo Opstelten has been recommended as the man to lead the next stage of the coalition talks — the formation of a minority CDA VVD government which will have PVV support in parliament.

Current negotiator Ruud Lubbers made the recommendation to queen Beatrix while briefing her on the latest developments on Tuesday afternoon.

Opstelten will be charged with helping the three parties identify spending cuts totalling €18bn to bring the budget deficit back under control.

If and how

He must also find out ‘if and how’ agreement can be reached on guaranteeing parliamentary support from the anti-Islam PVV. This will require deals on immigration, integration, asylum seekers, public safety and care of the elderly, Lubbers said in his report to the queen.

PVV leader Geert Wilders has said agreement must be reached on these subjects in return for his party’s support in parliament for spending cuts.

In his report, Lubbers made a number of recommendations of where support from the PVV can be won. These include new rules governing family reunification and compulsory languge tests, tighter eligibility criteria for social security benefits, fast-track court procedures and more efforts to tackle the problem of under-12s who cause a public nuisance.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: A Right-Wing Government is the Only Option, Says VVD Leader Rutte

Liberal VVD leader Mark Rutte is only willing to enter talks on forming a right-wing government with the CDA, he said in an interview with the Telegraaf on Monday.

‘I am no longer available for any other variants,’ Rutte said, effectively slamming the door on anything but a minority VVD CDA government with PVV support in parliament.

Rutte said it is incomprehensible that Labour leader Job Cohen is now crying ‘crocodile tears’ about the decision to hold formal talks on a right-wing government. ‘He blocked the idea of a Labour, Liberal CDA cabinet and did not want the purple plus variant either,’ Rutte was quoted as saying.

Parliament

Left-wing parties have demanded parliament be recalled from its summer break to debate the decision to look at a minority cabinet with the queen’s negotiator Ruud Lubbers. That debate will take place this week.

They want Lubbers to come parliament and explain why he deviated from his commission and sanctioned talks on forming a minority government.

Lubbers was charged by queen Beatrix with investigating ‘realistic options’ for forming a majority cabinet but has now cleared the way for a minority cabinet made up of the CDA and VVD with PVV support.

CDA

Meanwhile there is growing unrest among senior CDA politicians about being involved in a cabinet supported by Geert Wilders.

Wilders is ‘far too slippery’ to support a minority cabinet made up of the CDA and VVD, Arie Oostlander, head of the CDA’s academic institute, said in the Financieele Dagblad.

‘The PVV is party which aims to hike up opposition rather than bridge tensions,’ said former social affairs minister Bert de Vries in the Volkskrant. ‘My party is the last one that should want to join in with that.’

In Saturday’s NRC, a number of leading academics said Wilders’ influence on a minority cabinet will be too great.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Mayor Wants Gay Education at Amsterdam Primary Schools

AMSTERDAM, 06/08/10 — Mayor Eberhard van der Laan of Amsterdam is urging education about homosexuality at primary schools. He thinks this will enable the decline in toleration of gays to be reversed.

“You must teach children: It is normal in the Netherlands for two men to walk arm-in-arm on the street. I want to involve education in this, and I am actually fanatic about this,” said the Labour (PvdA) mayor yesterday in Spits newspaper.

“Sexual information is currently just something for the secondary school, the time when youngsters are discovering their sexuality,” said Van der Laan. “Why do we not also do it in primary education? Then children are at the ideal age to imbue with certain standards and values.”

In the interview, Van der Laan says he is concerned that violence against gays regularly occurs in Amsterdam. “I am 55, and come from the period when homo-emancipation grew from something new to something uncontested. It appeared to be progress that could not be reversed, but in the past five, 10 years you see that it may after all be a matter of a drawer that can close again. This must never happen.”

The mayor also urges tough tackling of perpetrators of violence. He sees no benefit in mediation between perpetrators and victims, as a police officer recently proposed. “That makes me angry. I am very much in favour of mediation, but not in a victim-perpetrator relationship.”

The mayor acknowledges that Moroccan-Dutch boys are often the perpetrators. According to Van der Laan, this is because of their inadequate participation in society. “Children of four of parents that speak no Dutch enter primary school two years behind. This is the real problem. As a result, they play truant, hang around and run a big risk of coming up against the law. Boys with these frustrations cause a substantial portion of the problems.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Romania: Rich as a Rom

According to Adevarul, begging is big business: the daily devotes its front page to “the Begging Academy of Tandarei,” a town in south-eastern Romania where large numbers of luxurious villas worth several million euros sprang up in the Romani quarter between 2006 and 2009. “The owners, who are all members of three Rom clans, have now been arrested,” reports the newspaper: a total of “17 are charged with coordinating begging networks in the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain and Belgium,” with assistance from Romanian police, who provided them with the necessary papers to leave the country.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Scotland: Cardinal Attacks US Over Lockerbie Bomber Reaction

The leader of the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland has attacked the US over the release of the Lockerbie bomber.

Cardinal Keith O’Brien said the Scottish government was right to free Abdelbaset Ali al-Megrahi last year on compassionate grounds.

US lawmakers want Scots politicians to explain their decision to a committee, but the cardinal said ministers should not go “crawling like lapdogs”.

He said Scotland had a culture of care, while the US was fixed on vengeance.

Scottish Justice Secretary Kenny MacAskill released Megrahi, who has prostate cancer, after being told that three months was a “reasonable estimate” of his life expectancy.

‘Invidious company’

However, he is still alive after almost a year and the decision continues to provoke anger in the United States, which was home to 189 of the 270 people killed on board Pan Am flight 103 in 1988.

In an interview with BBC Scotland, Cardinal O’Brien said Americans were too focused on retribution.

“In many states — more than half — they kill the perpetrators of horrible crimes, by lethal injection or even firing squad — I say that is a culture of vengeance,” he said.

“An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth — that is not our culture in Scotland and I would like to think that the US government, and these states that do still have capital punishment, would learn something from us.”

Abdelbaset Ali al-Megrahi was released last August The cardinal said Americans should “direct their gaze inwards” rather than scrutinise how the Scottish justice system worked.

He said the use of the death penalty meant the US kept “invidious company” with countries like Saudi Arabia and Iran.

“In some states it’s month by month now that they are killing people who have a right to live, whatever they’ve done wrong,” he said.

He also backed the Scottish government’s decision not to give evidence to American senators investigating Megrahi’s release.

“The Scottish government has made the decision and the Scottish government is answerable to the Scottish people — not the US government or US citizens.

“Everyone acted according to Scots law in releasing Megrahi on compassionate grounds, having taken medical advice.

“I still think they did the right thing, although the man is still alive.

“We shouldn’t be crawling out to America, or having them come here and questioning us on our own territory.”

Reacting to the cardinal’s comments, Deputy First Minister Nicola Sturgeon told the BBC that the Scottish government’s position remained that it had nothing to hide.

She said: “Al-Megrahi’s release was a release on compassionate grounds, Kenny MacAskill has already made that clear and we’ve made that clear to the United States Senate.”

           — Hat tip: 4symbols [Return to headlines]



Spain: Melilla, North Africa’s European Dream

Rabat sees the Spanish enclave of Melilla as an occupied territory. But the Moroccans who live and work there have become attached to its unique character and don’t want it to change.

Greta Riemersma

A marriage is in full swing at the Café Del Real. Three of the guests, Mina, Aziza and Karim, have spent anywhere from half to their entire lives in Melilla. They are of Moroccan origin, but their attitude is clearly Spanish. “If Morocco takes over here, then I will jump across to the other side”, remarks Karim, alluding to continental Spain. But on one point, they are clearly Moroccan: they do not want their family names published. Their feelings about Melilla do not follow the Moroccan party line, and they wish to avoid problems for family members who remain in Morocco.

The issue of Melilla, a 12 square kilometre parcel of land surrounded by barbed wire with a population of 80,000, is a very sensitive one for Morocco. For Rabat, it is an occupied territory, a viewpoint recently seconded by Prime Minister Abbas El Fassi during a telephone conference with the Spanish government on “the occupation” of Melilla and Ceuta, the other Spanish enclave in northern Morocco. Spain maintains that there is no question as to the “sovereignty and Spanish character” of Ceuta and Melilla.

For Morocco, Melilla is a last vestige of colonialism

Mina, Aziza and Karim enjoy quality education, affordable health care and other benefits of Spanish-style democracy here. Salaries are also higher than on the other side of the barbed wire. “Many products are more expensive in Morocco. A litre of milk that costs half a euro in Melilla costs 80 cents in Morocco”, explains Aziza. There is no compelling argument for Moroccan residents of Melilla to put an end to this beautiful existence.

The wedding party at the Café Del Real is mixed: Rabiaa, the bride, is Moroccan, and her husband Juan Miguel is Spanish. According to Antonio Portillo Gómez, a cafe habitué, “the entire population of Melilla is multicultural”. “Numerous civilisations have existed here, and Melilla has a history that goes back long before the Moroccans came to power. So why does Morocco consider Ceuta and Melilla to be Moroccan territory?” In 1497 Melilla was already Spanish, and Ceuta eventually followed suit in 1578. Over the last century, the influence of the Spanish realm was felt throughout northern Morocco, but when the country won its independence in 1956, Spain gave up this territory, with the exception of Ceuta, Melilla and three minuscule islands off the Moroccan coast that have existed for centuries as Spanish possessions.

From the Spanish point of view, the current situation is fair, given its long history. But Morocco definitely sees things differently. When Spanish king Juan Carlos visited Ceuta and Melilla for the first time in November, 2007, he provoked a diplomatic crisis. Morocco recalled its ambassador to Spain, and Prime Minister El Fassi declared that the age of colonialism had “irrevocably” passed.

Morocco sees this as a last vestige of the colonial era, and this is why they are so adamant about taking over these two enclaves. The port of Tanger Med was constructed just next to Ceuta, and a similar port complex is being built next to Melilla. The underlying idea is to contain the economic activity of the enclaves in order to eventually make them too expensive for Spain to maintain.

Every day 12,000 Moroccans come into Melilla

In any case, these two small territories are already quite costly for Spain, as the government foots the bill to lure mainland citizens there with tax breaks and elevated salaries for civil servants willing to migrate. For the time being, the financial situation of the enclaves remains positive, thanks largely to the Moroccans. Those who live near the enclaves can enter without a visa, and about 12,000 visitors a day come to Melilla, where they buy inexpensive products like milk, shampoo and blankets to sell at a small profit back on the Moroccan side. In April, French television station M6 broadcast a documentary on the “women-mules” who transport 60 to 80 kilos of merchandise on their backs, even if they are very old or pregnant. At times, these women are even herded like cattle by billy-club toting police near the border. The Moroccan paper Akhbar Alyoum called the film “shocking”.

Do the Spanish residents of Melilla discriminate against the Moroccans there? “No, not at all”, Karim replies. This is what the inhabitants like to believe: that Melilla is a model multicultural state. But they are also aware that the Spanish of the Iberian Peninsula look down on them because they live in Africa, while residents tout the benefits of their multi-ethnic orientation. And enclave inhabitants like to cultivate the image of living in a cultural oasis in the midst of a barbarous desert: “In Morocco, women don’t have the right to speak, but that’s not the case here”, brags a Spanish woman from Melilla.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Wave of New Anti-Semitism in France Hits Ww II Memorial

A new wave of anti-Semitism in France spread to the city of Marmande, where vandals desecrated a memorial to Jews deported by Nazis. The attack follows two recent attacks on attacks on kosher stores and Jewish graves.

As the rampage continues, French Interior Minister Brice Hortefeux expressed “horror and sadness” after the latest desecration. The mayor of Marmande pointed the finger at Holocaust deniers who smeared the words “lies,” “Zionism”, “interests” and the dollar sign “$” in red paint on the monument that bears the names of Nazi concentration camps.

Hortefeux said that the anti-Semites “clearly targeted the memory of the deportees and the Jewish community of France. I am more than ever determined to fight against all racism and all forms [of] extremism.”…

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Kosovo: Serb Monasteries ‘At Risk’ As NATO Exits

Belgrade, 6 Aug. (AKI) — Serbian government and police officials on Friday voiced concern over Kosovo police taking over the protection of medieval monasteries from NATO soldiers in Kosovo, which declared independence from Serbia two years ago.

Serbian monasteries in Kosovo, some of which are listed by UNESCO as world cultural heritage, have been under the protection NATO contingent (KFOR) since 2004, when many were burned or damaged by ethnic Albanian demonstrators.

As NATO has been cutting its 10,000-strong presence in Kosovo, it started turning over the protection of monasteries to Kosovo police (KPS) on Thursday. Serbian minister for Kosovo, Goran Bogdanovic, said the decision would not help the security situation in the area.

“It will breed more uncertainty and mistrust among Kosovo Serbs,” Bogdanovic was quoted as saying by Belgrade media. The move will only encourage Pristina “to keep making unilateral moves” in an attempt to present the situation in Kosovo in a better light before the world, he added.

About 100,000 Serbs remain in Kosovo, among some 1.7 million ethnic Albanians. More than 200,000 Serbs have fled Kosovo after NATO bombing pushed Serbian forces out of the province, which was put under United Nations control in 1999.

Belgrade and Kosovo Serbs oppose independence and Serbia is fighting a diplomatic battle to keep the region under its control.

Serbian Orthodox Church Kosovo bishop Teodosije told media the removal of KFOR soldiers from monasteries “will put in danger both the holy sites and the clergy”. He regretted that the decision was made without the consent of the Church.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Algeria: Meat From India is ‘Pagan’

Algiers, 5 Aug. (AKI) — A controversial Algerian sheik has published a religious prohibition of the consumption of meat imported from India on the grounds that the animal was slaughtered by pagans, rather than by methods prescribed by Islam.

In Shamseddin Bouroubi’s fatwa announced on Wednesday warning Algerians that eating Indian meat is strictly forbidden since the animals were most likely not slaughtered using Islamic ritual slaughter known as halal, Arab-language news channel Al-Arabiya reported on its site on Thursday.

“The consumption of meat whose method of slaughter is not known is prohibited,” the fatwa said.

Eating Indian meat would be prohibited even if halal is respected because it was probably carried out by non-Muslims, Bouroubi said in his fatwa published by newspaper al-Fadjr.

“The meat comes from pagan people who worship things other than God like cows or birds or rats,” Bouroubi wrote in his fatwa. “They are not monotheists or people of the book. That is why their meet is prohibited even if slaughtered according to the Islamic way.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Iranian President Ahmadinejad Doesn’t Believe 3,000 People Died in 9/11 Attacks, Wants U.S. Proof

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad took another swipe at America on Saturday, claiming the U.S. greatly exaggerated the death toll in the September 11th attacks.

“They announced that 3,000 people were killed in this incident, but there were no reports that reveal their names,” Ahmadinejad told Iranian reporters at a conference in Tehran. “Maybe you saw that, but I did not.”

2,995 people were killed in the 2001 attacks according to official U.S. records, Reuters reports. Those numbers include victims at the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, passengers and crew on four commandeered airplanes, and the 19 hijackers.

Every year, the names of the victims are read aloud on the anniversary of 9/11. The official list will also be inscribed in a memorial at Ground Zero.

On Saturday, Ahmadinejad accused the U.S. government of inflating the casualty numbers as an excuse to wage war in the Middle East.

“What was the story of September 11? During five to six days, and with the aid of the media, they created and prepared public opinion so that everyone considered an attack on Afghanistan and Iraq as (their) right,” he said.

The Iranian president also believes that “Zionists” escaped the attacks because they were warned in advance, and said, “One day earlier they were told not go to their workplace.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Iraq: Aziz Urges Obama to Not ‘Leave the Country to Wolves’

Baghdad, 6 Aug. (AKI) — Tariq Aziz urged the United States to not withdraw its troops from Iraq because doing so would signify “leaving Iraq to the wolves.”

In an interview with The Guardian newspaper from his prison cell, Saddam Hussein’s former loyal deputy expressed his disappointment with American president.

“I thought he was going to correct some of the mistakes of Bush,” the paper quoted Aziz as saying from his jail cell in north Baghdad. “But Obama is a hypocrite. He is leaving Iraq to the wolves.”

“We are all victims of America and Britain,” Aziz told the British daily, in his first interview since being captured following the fall of Baghdad around seven years ago. “They killed our country in many ways. When you make a mistake you need to correct a mistake, not leave Iraq to its death.”

Aziz said he kept the world guessing about the possible existence of an arsenal of weapons of mass destruction more to appear strong to Iraq’s regional rival Iran than to taunt the US and Britain.

“Partially it was about Iran,” Aziz was quoted as saying. “They had waged war on us for eight years, so we Iraqis had a right to deter them. Saddam was a proud man. He had to defend the dignity of Iraq. He had to show that he was neither wrong nor weak.

“Now Iran is building a weapons program. Everybody knows it and nobody is doing anything. Why?”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Saudi Columnist: ‘There is No Islam Without Jihad’

Anas Zahed, a columnist for the Saudi government daily Al-Madina, criticized Arab and Muslim intellectuals who limit the term jihad to a personal, spiritual struggle and reject its interpretation as waging war against occupation, which he said is its principle meaning.

Following are excerpts:

“Islam without jihad is the product of colonialism and is in no way connected to the Islam of Muhammad. Without question, the greatest jihad is personal jihad, and therein lies the proof that the term jihad in Islam is not limited [solely] to waging war… [But] this does not mean that the term jihad does not include many other aspects, among them those which relate to the individual’s responsibilities to society, and the relations of the [Muslim] society and ummah with societies and countries that declare war on a Muslim state.

“[However,] ever since the American [declaration of] war against what is called terrorism, there has emerged a group of Arab and Muslim authors and academics who try to limit jihad to one dimension, namely to personal jihad. This is exactly what happened in India during the period of British colonialism, when the Qadian sect, also known as Ahmadiyya, emerged and rejected the principle of fighting the colonialists. [They] abolished the duty of jihad in the sense of waging war, and were content with preaching merely personal jihad.

“What is striking is that these preachings, which were intended to rescind the duty of jihad from Islam, existed then, and still exist now, alongside the most brutal type of imperialism and occupation ever known to the Islamic world, and specifically to the Arab world. This fact sheds doubt on the intent of the philosophers, authors, and members of the media who took it upon themselves to disseminate a ‘friendly’ Islam that obligates its followers to live with occupation, [population] transfer, the resettlement of land, and the expulsion of its inhabitants by force of arms…

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



The False Issue of “Race” In the Arab-Israeli Conflict

by Barry Rubin

As the waitress whose family had come from Ethiopia put the pizza on the table at the Tel Aviv restaurant, I contemplated the ridiculous misuse of “race” as a factor in the Arab-Israeli conflict. Regardless of skin color, we belong not only to the same country by way of citizenship but also to the same nation and people in a very profound way that isn’t true for countries that are merely geographical entities.

Among the scores of ridiculous things said, thought, and written about the Arab-Israeli conflict, the pretense that it has something to do with “race” ranks high among them. This has been interjected for two reasons. First, this is a blatant attempt to demonize and delegitimize Israel.

Second, as part of that point but also due to trends in Western intellectual discussions, there is a conflation of nationality and race. Often, there is an attempt nowadays to portray any form of nationalism in the West as racist, though this is never applied to Third World nationalists situations. Neither the internal conflicts in Iraq (among Sunnis, Shias, and Kurds) nor in Lebanon (among numerous groups) are about race but rather arise from national, ethnic, and religious (sometimes all rolled up into one) conflicts.

One of the most basic lessons in looking at foreign or international affairs is to understand that countries just don’t think alike about issues. America, and in a different way Europe, has been obsessed with race. That doesn’t mean everyone else is racially oriented. Israelis don’t think about skin color as such and are well aware that Jews, while having a common ancestry, have been affected by many cultures and societies.

With intermarriage rates between Jews whose ancestors came from Europe and those who came from the Middle East approaching half in Israel today, there is no way to classify people. In fact, Israelis are far less interested than other countries about people’s ancestral travels.

Moreover, what does one say about such “darker-skinned” Israelis as my Hungarian-Yemenite colleague or my Syrian-origin pianist neighbor (whose wife is from Poland by way of Argentina? There is absolutely no issue involved here. And many Israelis of European origin are not exactly “white” in their appearance.

Indeed, Israel has more “blacks” among its Jews (from Ethiopia) than do the Palestinians by far…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]



Turkey: The Plight of Iranian Women and the AKP

Daily Hürriyet has recently been running a series on lifestyles in Iran, with the female dimension of the series catching the attention of two columnists: Tufan Türenç from the same paper, and Türker Alkan from daily Radikal. Both talk about the resistance women show to the rigid Islamic regime in Iran.

In a way, it is no surprise the strongest resistance comes from women, since physically they suffer the most from the regime’s interpretation of Islam. “It is mandatory for women to cover themselves in Iran. But if you look at the way they cover themselves, you see they are more comfortable and freer than Turkish women who are ordered to cover by the religious sects in the country,” wrote Türenç. “Iranian women wear their headscarves leaving almost half their forehead showing. Parts of their hair are not covered. They also wear make up,” he wrote. Emphasizing the contradiction in comparing the women of the two countries, he added: “While headscarves spread in Turkey, Iranian women are putting up a serious fight against the mandatory headscarf. What a contradiction.”

Alkan approached the issue from another perspective. Basing his comments on the series published in the daily, Alkan wrote: “Mullahs have taken control of everything in society, except women. Women are resisting.”

“Wearing makeup is banned. But Iran ranks among countries spending the most amount of money on cosmetics. Spending, $2.1 billion, Iran ranks 7th in the world,” Türker quotes the series in his article. Talking about the importance of human rights as a measure of civilization, Alkan said women’s rights are important not only from the perspective of democracy but of civilization as well.

That Iranian women’s resistance to the Iranian regime’s false conviction that you become better Muslims by covering up, avoiding makeup and listening to music can, from my and from many other people’s perspectives, be applauded.

But at the end of the day, the Iranian state’s interpretation of Islam remains an internal matter and not much can be done about it from outside, especially as far as bilateral relations are concerned. Not only the ruling Justice and Development Party, which probably harbors some sympathizers of the Iranian regime, but previous governments which were more sensitive to secular values, could not do anything about the consequences of the Islamic nature of the regime in the daily lives of Iranians.

Yet the government can and should do something on the plight of Sakine Muhammmed Ashtiani, who was sentenced to death by stoning following a conviction on the charge of adultery. Ashtiani’s case prompted international outrage when she was initially sentenced to death by stoning. Although that threat was apparently lifted last month, she may still face execution by hanging.

Unfortunately Turkey’s initial reaction has been quiet weak. Stoning is a “medieval punishment which has no role in the modern world,” British Foreign Secretary William Hague said, standing next to Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, when he was asked about the case of Ashtiani at a press conference held after the two held talks in London recently.

One would have hoped to hear the same message from a minister who is known to be a pious Muslim. That would have limited the already terrible damage inflicted on the idea of Islam by Iran’s regime.

As Davutoglu is known worldwide as an academic with ample knowledge of Islam and Islamic thinking, his words would carry a greater weight and thus be more credible and convincing.

But Davutoglu missed the opportunity to show to the world that Islam is not an uncivilized, violent religion that some believe it to be. He simply restricted himself to saying that Turkey would raise the issue with Iran. He might have spent every effort behind the scenes to save her and limited himself to vague statements in order not to hamper his influence over Iranians, however, one would trust his ability to be critical of stoning and the death penalty (by at least saying that Turkey does not approve of it and has banned the death penalty) while at the same time, with utmost care, to avoid offending Iran directly.

Now Turkey is facing a new challenge. Ashtiani’s lawyer has applied for refugee status in Turkey. Known for leading an international campaign against the death penalty for minors, Muhammed Mustafa has claimed his office and house were raided and his wife and siblings were taken into custody. The government should approve his application as soon as possible.

Maybe this is to expect too much from a government that tried to penalize adultery at one stage and is headed by a prime minister who has an advisor that has three wives.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Four Women, One Prime Minister’s Adviser

Türker Alkan

Let’s say you are a prime minister and will appoint an adviser. Do you prefer one with a different worldview? Does a communist appoint a capitalist, a religious man a laic or an atheist a pious one? No, he does not!

Then how should we read the appointment of Ali Yüksel as an adviser by Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan?

Yüksel is the chairman of the European National View Organization and a “sheikh al-Islam.”

You may say, “So, what’s wrong with that? Did Erdogan enter politics as pro-’National View’?” But did Erdogan, together with President Abdullah Gül, say, “We don’t take the Quran as a reference” when they formed the ruling Justice and Development Party, or AKP?

I don’t know how a man can be a sheikh al-Islam, but I honestly find very odd the appointment of a person who claims to be one as the Prime Ministry adviser.

That’s not all. It seems the newly appointed adviser has three wives. Determined to use all his rights under Islam, Mr. Yüksel says he will have a fourth. And in order to show how he is right, the new adviser says, “I am trying to treat them equally,” as his wives confirm.

“Did you have permission from your wife to get married with another one?”

“No,” he says. “They would not let me. And I don’t have to ask their permission.”

Apparently, the only thing needed to legitimize having more than one wife is to treat them “equally.”

Since I don’t want to be involved in anyone’s private life, I will not talk further about this particular subject.

But I should touch upon a few things I’m curious about. The first is: what will Mr. Prime Minister consult with Yüksel about? Second, is there a possibility Erdogan might also tend to support polygamy since he is being advised by a man with three wives?

Third, polygamy is a crime according to Turkish law. Is it right for Erdogan to appoint a man who is already committing a crime?

Fourth, what if Mr. Yüksel believes he really is a sheikh al-Islam?

Fifth, where will we find so many women to marry?

And last, does Erdogan still side with the “National View”?

I mean, what if he is just pulling our legs?

* Türker Alkan is a columnist for daily Radikal, in which this piece appeared Thursday. It was translated into English by the Daily News staff.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Govt’s Mavi Marmara Frustration Deepens

Prime Minister Erdogan’s government finds itself in an increasingly frustrating position vis-à-vis the Mavi Marmara incident, for which it is demanding an apology and compensation from Israel for killing eight Turkish and one Turkish — American pro-Palestinian activist.

Israel announced earlier this week that it would be cooperating with a panel established by the United Nations Secretary General, to be headed by former New Zealand Prime Minister Geoffrey Palmer, which will investigate the whole incident and prepare a report on it.

This came a week after the Israeli government said it would not cooperate with an investigation commission established by the U.N. Human Rights Council, and was therefore termed by the Turkish media “a major victory for Turkey.”

The Turkish foreign ministry for its part expressed pleasure over the establishment of the panel, terming it “a step in the right direction.” Embedded in the ministry’s statement, however, were remarks that explained what Turkey understood the job of this panel to be.

“We hope that the results of the inquiry will contribute significantly not only to the much needed peace and tranquility in the region, but also help entrench the culture of respect for international law and prevent the recurrence of similar violations,” the ministry’s statement said.

Ankara has been insisting from the start that the commando raid by Israel against the Mavi Marmara took place in international waters, and was therefore a violation of the “Mare Liberum” principle of international law. It was clear from the wording of the ministry’s statement that Ankara wants the panel to establish this violation. No doubt it also desires this decision to form the basis of any punitive decision against Israel.

Washington however was prompt to jump in, after the foreign ministry statement, to establish what it considered the panel’s function to be, and it was clear from what was said that this did not tally with the Turkish interpretation. Welcoming the establishment of the panel like Turkey, the United States’ Ambassador to the U.N. Susan Rice nevertheless went on to say that it was “not a substitute” for the investigations under way by Israel and Turkey.

“The Panel, which has the support of both Israel and Turkey, will receive and review the reports of each government’s national investigation into the incident and make recommendations as to how to avoid such incidents in the future,” Rice said in a written statement.

This statement angered the government in Ankara so much that the U.S. deputy chief of mission was immediately called in to be reprimanded. “The United States is viewing the commission from a narrow perspective. [Rice’s] statement was one that seemed to give the impression the U.S. was determining the commission’s work,” a Turkish diplomat was quoted by AFP as saying in remarks clarifying Ankara’s annoyance.

The Turkish government was also annoyed over words in Rice’s remarks that suggested the panel’s main aim was to try and bring about a rapprochement between Turkey and Israel.

“The raid is an issue between the international community and Israel, and not between Turkey and Israel. There were people from 30 different countries on those ships,” the diplomat said. The diplomat added that the panel’s task “was to investigate the incident,” and “not to absolve Israel or improve Turkish-Israeli ties.”

While the government maintains the line that “people from 30 different countries were involved” in the flotilla heading for Gaza, it has been a source of deep annoyance for it that none of the countries that these citizens come from are pursuing the Mavi Marmara incident the way Turkey wants.

Put another way, Turkey has thus far failed to “internationalize” the issue with any meaningful participation from the West. Prime Minister Erdogan has even suggested — a fact that reportedly left senior American diplomats in Ankara livid with anger — that the reason why Washington was not pursuing the rights of the Turkish-American activist killed by Israel, even though he was a U.S. citizen, was because he was a Turk.

What is clear, however, and more or less corroborated by Ambassador Rice’s remarks, is that Israel would never have accepted cooperating with the panel set up by Ban ki-Moon had it not gotten some solid reassurance of support from Washington. Put another way, it was always apparent that if Israel was to accept any international probe under the mantle of the U.N. the U.S. would ensure this did not single it out for blame.

To put the matter in lay terms, the Obama administration is saying in effect that Turkey and Israel should arrive at some kind of a friendly settlement regarding this whole incident and look forward to improving their once good ties by utilizing this panel to that effect.

The pro-Islamic and visibly “Hamas-friendly” Justice and Development Party, or AKP, government in Turkey, on the other hand, is saying, “I don’t want to make up with Israel. I want it to be punished so that it will first apologize, and then pay compensation for its illegal act.”

Given this overall situation the panel set up by Ban ki-Moon could easily end up being yet another battle ground for the two countries to lash out at each other, thus contributing to a further deterioration of their ties. The problem on both sides is that the two governments’ constituents have been radicalized over this issue. Therefore neither side can afford an image of caving in to the other.

The Israeli government only accepted to cooperate with this panel because it can tell its supporters that it will not only have a degree of control over its proceedings, but that Washington will also be there to ensure things don’t go awry from Israel’s point of view.

The Turkish government, on the other hand, is faced with a highly charged political environment at home and can not afford to give any impression to the public that it accepted anything short of an international inquiry that will ultimately find Israel guilty.

Prime Minister Erdogan’s government has spoken so clearly on the issue, and feels that it is completely in the right as far as international law is concerned, that any compromise will appear as having surrendered its position.

The problem for Ankara, however, is that international law is the last thing to come into play when such highly charged and politicized international issues are at stake, and all one has to do is look at what is happening in the world today to understand this.

The Erdogan government’s added dilemma, however, is that this whole affair is eroding Turkish-American ties at a time when the two countries are facing challenges that require that they maintain a level of good relations.

It seems therefore that unless a friendly settlement is reached over this incident between Turkey and Israel, a settlement, that is, which enables both sides to save face, matters will continue to get worse, which will hardly contribute to stability in the region.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Turkey: ‘Mavi Marmara’ Returns Home

IHH: We will go again and again until Gaza blockade is lifted.

The Turkish ship the Mavi Marmara, seized by Israel in a raid as it carried aid to the Gaza Strip in May, returned to Turkey on Saturday. A pro-Palestinian activist said it would send more aid ships unless Israel lifts its Gaza blockade.

Turkish television showed the Mavi Marmara arriving at the Mediterranean port of Iskenderun after leaving the Israeli port of Haifa on Thursday. Two other Turkish vessels released by Israel also arrived.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Caucasus


Russian Christian Religious Community Struggles to Survive in Rural Azerbaijan

A Russian Christian religious community in Azerbaijan is struggling for survival as the numbers of the faithful have slowly diminished as a consequence of war and the demise of the Soviet-style collective farming system.

When Ivan Varonin passed away in late June at the age of 81, he was the oldest member of the Russian-speaking Christian community of Molokans left in the tiny Azerbaijani mountain village of Karinovka, some 125 kilometers west of Baku, reported Transitions Online, or TOL, on its website. The night before Varonin’s burial, it was unclear if there were even enough men available to dig his grave.

Molokans — known as “milk [moloko] drinkers” for their refusal to honor Russian Orthodox Church fasts — settled in Azerbaijan sometime in the mid-19th century, after being expelled from Russia for refusing to wear the cross and to practice any ritual, such as fasting or venerating icons, not explicitly stated in the Bible.

Like Karinovka, the Molokan settlements of Qizmeydan, Chukhuyurd, Khil’milli and many others in this area of Azerbaijan now face the same question: How to preserve a 400-year-old way of life when the community that nurtures it starts to dissolve?

Newly built luxury dachas now ring Karinovka’s hilltops. Azeris have come to make up the majority of the population. Only 15 or so Molokan families remain in the settlement that 20 years ago was almost exclusively populated by Molokan believers.

A few of those Azeri neighbors helped prepare the tombstone and casket for Varonin’s funeral. Four men were eventually found to dig his grave. When the final prayers began, the songs of mourning were sung by only a dozen elderly Molokan women; not out of custom, but because these women were the only ones left who knew the songs.

Villagers say most Molokan communities in Azerbaijan have been hit hard by emigration. In Karinovka, the departures began in 1988, amid the initial rumblings of the Soviet Union’s demise.

Mikhail Kastrulin, who became the local presbyter after his predecessor emigrated to Russia, said that the trickle of departing families grew to a flood in the early 1990s, fueled in part by the deterioration of the local Molokan community’s rural communal farming system. By the middle of the decade, the village’s kolkhoz, or collective farm, had finally collapsed, with the equipment and resources dismantled and reportedly sold off at bargain prices. With the machinery and livestock gone, the villagers had to scramble to make a living, with many resorting to subsistence farming.

With their economic and social support system crumbling, people left in search of a more stable environment, villagers say. “It was panic,” said Ukleyn Ivanovich, a 63-year-old Molokan from the village of Qizmeydan, “But it didn’t happen overnight, either.”

The 1988-1994 war with Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh hastened the trend. These days, there are only several thousand Molokan families left in Azerbaijan, with about half in Baku, according to Andrei Conovaloff, who runs the reference site Molokane.org. “To know how many were here before, you can pretty much multiply that number by 10,” Conovaloff added.

Every Sunday, some 12 to 24 local Molokans meet for a sobraniye, or gathering, during which they perform their traditional prayer, kneeling and standing nine times while reciting sections from the Bible. The spartan prayer room — ornate churches do not exist — contains only benches, a rug for an altar, and a Bible on the table.

Before the wave of emigration in the late 1980s and 1990s, these meetings were packed and doubled as a time for community planning. “People would try to arrive early to get a good spot,” Kastrulin remembered.

Sense of community

That sense of community is part and parcel of the Molokans’ identity. Displays of individual wealth are discouraged; testimonies to communal physical labor are valued. As an example, Kastrulin pointed to his own house: “I had no money, but we communally built this house.”

Many other elders voiced memories of building their own homes. To this day, most of the families maintain individual garden plots for subsistence farming, especially as jobs are scarce. “Life is hard now, there’s no opportunity,” said 25-year-old Kolya, one of the few young Molokans left in Karinovka. “They’ve broken everything we had. Maybe it’s our own fault for leaving, who knows?” he told the TOL.

A few hours away, in the Molokan settlement of Ivanovka, the exception proves the rule. Former Azerbaijani President Heydar Aliyev decreed that the Ivanovka kolkhoz could continue; the town is now widely known throughout the country for its produce and perceived prosperity.

But back in Karinovka, Kolya’s brother, Oleg, has a different perspective on the value of material success, one that was common among the village’s remaining Molokans. “I stayed because of the outdoors,” said Oleg, referring to the forests and lakes within walking distance of his home. “I was born here. I fish here. I hunt here. This is my homeland. No one can make me leave it,” he said.

“We were distracted from our traditions by the material world,” commented presbyter Kastrulin describing the emigration of the 1990s. “Who cares if there is milk and honey flowing there?” he said in reference to the departed Molokans’ newfound homes abroad. “If we lose our faith, but eat well, we are nothing before God and have no spiritual life.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Afghanistan: Friends of Slain Doctors Deny They Pushed Religion

[It’s just Muslims doing what they do best … KILLING Z]

Members of a medical team gunned down in Afghanistan brought some of the first toothbrushes and eyeglasses villagers had ever seen and spent no time talking about religion as they provided medical care, friends and aid organizations said Sunday.

Dr. Thomas Grams, 51, quit his dental practice in Durango, Colo., four years ago to work full-time giving impoverished children free dental care in Nepal and Afghanistan, said Katy Shaw of Global Dental Relief, a Denver-based group that sends teams of dentists around the globe. He was killed Thursday, Shaw said, along with five other Americans, two Afghans, one German and a Briton.

“The kids had never seen toothbrushes, and Tom brought thousands of them,” said Khris Nedam, head of the Kids 4 Afghan Kids in Livonia, Mich., which builds schools and wells in Afghanistan. “He trained them how to brush their teeth, and you should’ve seen the way they smiled after they learned to brush their teeth.”

The team was attacked after a two-week mission in the remote Parun valley of Nuristan province, about 160 miles (260 kilometers) north of Kabul. Their bullet-riddled bodies were found Friday, and were returned to Kabul Sunday aboard helicopters.

The families of the six Americans were formally notified of their deaths after U.S. officials confirmed their identities, said Caitlin Hayden, a spokeswoman for the embassy.

British doctor Karen Woo, photographed recently at the French Medical Institute for Children in Kabul, was reportedly shot and killed by militants.

The Taliban has claimed credit for the attack, saying the workers were trying to convert Muslims to Christianity. The gunmen spared an Afghan driver who told police he recited verses from the Islamic holy book the Quran as he begged for his life.

But Grams’ twin brother, Tim, said his brother wasn’t trying to spread religious views.

“He was there to help the people of Afghanistan,” said Tim Grams, holding back tears in a telephone call from Anchorage, Alaska on Sunday, after the U.S. State Department confirmed his brother’s death.

“He knew the laws, he knew the religion. He respected them. He was not trying to convert anybody,” Tim Grams said. “His goal was to provide dental care and help people. He knows it’s a capital offense to try to convert folks.”

Tim Grams said his brother started traveling with relief organizations and other groups to Afghanistan, Nepal, Guatemala and India in the early part of the decade. After he sold his practice, he started going for several months at a time.

The members of the group were working with the International Assistance Mission, or IAM, one of the longest serving non-governmental organizations operating in Afghanistan. The group is registered a nonprofit Christian organization but does not proselytize, said its director, Dirk Frans.

The 32-year-old daughter of a Knoxville, Tenn., pastor was among the dead, her family said. Cheryl Beckett spent six years in Afghanistan and specialized in nutritional gardening and mother-child health. She was valedictorian of her Cincinnati-area high school and earned a biology degree from Indiana Wesleyan University.

“Cheryl loved and respected the Afghan people. She denied herself many freedoms in order to abide by Afghan law and custom,” her family said in a statement. “… Those who committed this act of terror should feel the utter shame and disgust that humanity feels for them.”

The family of Glen Lapp, 40, of Lancaster, Pa., learned of his death Sunday, according to the Mennonite Central Committee, a relief group based in Akron, Pa. Lapp went to Afghanistan in 2008 and was to remain until October, the group said. Although trained as a nurse, he was not working as a medic but served as executive assistant for IAM and manager of its provincial ophthalmic care program, said Cheryl Zehr Walker, a spokeswoman for the Mennonite group, which partners with IAM.

“Where I was, the main thing that ex-pats can do is to be a presence in the country,” Lapp wrote in a recent report to the Mennonite group. “Treating people with respect and with love and trying to be a little bit of Christ in this part of the world.”

Lapp was a graduate of Eastern Mennonite University and had a nursing degree from Johns Hopkins University, the group said. He had volunteered with relief efforts for hurricanes Katrina and Rita and worked as a nurse in Lancaster, New York City and Supai, Ariz. His mother, Mary, said Sunday the family was referring calls to the Mennonite group.

Officials have said the victims also included team leader Tom Little, an optometrist from Delmar, New York, who had lived in Afghanistan for about 30 years, and Dr. Karen Woo, who gave up a job in a private clinic in London to do humanitarian work in Afghanistan.

Little had been making such trips to Afghan villages for decades, offering vision care and surgical services in regions where medical services of any type are scarce.

“They raised their three girls there. He was part and parcel of that culture,” said David Evans of the Loudonville Community Church, New York, who accompanied Little on a 5,231-mile road (8,419-kilometer) trip to deliver the medical team’s Land Rover vehicles from England to Kabul in 2004.

Nedam, who knew both Grams and Little, said the team was “serving the least for all the right reasons.”

“Their mission was humanitarian, and they went there to help people,” Nedam said.

[But the Taliban killed them anyway. After all, it’s not really about religion but actually all about killing anyone who is different or presents the least threat to your stone-age mentality. — Z]

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]



American Nurse, Dentist Identified as 2 More Victims of Afghan Taliban Attack on Medical Personnel

Two more American medical personnel were identified Sunday from the group of 10 unarmed workers slain in a remote part of Afghanistan.

Glen Lapp, 40, a nurse from Lancaster, Pa., and Dr. Thomas Grams, 50, a dentist from Durango, Colo. were among those killed Friday by Taliban thugs who claimed the aid workers were proselytizing.

Eight of those killed were foreigners working for the International Assistance Mission (IAM), a Christian aid group that has long operated in Afghanistan.

Lapp, a Mennonite, had worked in Afghanistan for two years as manager of IAM’s provincial eye-care program.

[…]

The head of IAM staunchly denied the group was proselytizing.

“The accusation is completely baseless, they were not carrying any bibles except maybe their personal bibles,” said executive director Dirk Frans. “As an organization we are not involved in proselytizing at all.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Bangladesh: In Dhaka, Salesian Nun Saves Thousands of Women From Persecution and Physical/Mental Torture

Sister Zita belongs to the Order of Salesian Sisters of Mary Immaculate. She has helped thousands of Catholics from the Garo tribe who have moved to Dhaka in search of jobs, often ending in the clutches of unscrupulous Muslim employers who persecute and torture them. Together with Caritas Bangladesh and the Church, she has founded the Garo Community Centre, where tribal Garo can learn new trades and find help searching jobs.

Dhaka (AsiaNews) — Catholics from the Garo tribe have moved to Dhaka, Bangladesh’s capital, in search of jobs and a better life. Thousands are women who, instead of finding as better life, end up in the hands of unscrupulous Muslim employers who torture and persecute them. For years, Sister Zita (pictured), a member of the Salesian Sister of Mary Immaculate (SSMI), has been helping these women, saving many from the dangers they face.

“In the past ten years, I have seen 7,000 Garo women come to Dhaka in search of a job forced to face a variety of problems,” Sister Zita said. “They work primarily as house maids and in beauty parlours. Many become victims of mental and physical torture at the hands of their employer. They feel constantly in danger”. For this reason, “we began to work for justice and peace.”

Sr Zita, who joined her order in 1990, is the first nun from her village. Between 1991 and 1994, she preached in various villages in the Diocese of Mymensingh to ensure that children were raised in the Catholic faith. After some years of training, she worked as a teacher in the Saint Leo Primary School from 1997 to 2005. Here, she took care of children from all religious backgrounds.

Over the past decade, she has helped more than 5,000 young Catholic women and girls. Since 2006, she has worked for the Episcopal Commission for Youth. This has brought her directly in contact with the tragic experiences of many women.

“One Catholic girl, whose name shall remain anonymous, was tricked by a Muslim man and raped,” she said. “This almost drove her to madness. However, we were able to help her and she is now leading a normal life.”

“In another case, a young woman was brutally tortured and kelp sequestered in her employer’s home. They did not even allow her to go to Mass on Sunday. We saved her, and got her back home to her parents, where she now studies and is doing well.”

In cooperation with Caritas Bangladesh and the local Catholic Church, Sr Zita set up the Garo Community Centre in Dhaka. It is a place where tribal people can turn to if they have any problems; a place of refuge, where they are helped to find a job. The Centre teaches new trades and skills based on needs. Mass is offered every day according to a special schedule for the more than 11,000 women who cannot attend Sunday Mass.

Sr Zita has also approached employers who let their Garo employees participate in Mass officiated just for them.

“The reason I do all this is to serve Christ through people who suffer,” She said, “by loving and helping them.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Bangladesh Bans Islamic Parties

The Supreme Court outlaws the constitutional amendments made during the military regimes from 1970 to 1990, which allowed the rise of Islamic parties in parliament. The measure was presented for the first time in January, but has been blocked for six months because of the appeal demanded by Muslim leaders. Justice Minister: “Secularism is once again the cornerstone of our constitution.”

Dhaka (AsiaNews / Agencies) — The Supreme Court of Bangladesh has reinstated the measure banning Islamic parties. In a document of 184 pages presented July 26 last, the Court has demolished the Fifth Amendment of the 1979Constitution, including provisions that allowed the rise of Islamic parties in parliament during military regimes (1975 — 1979, 1982 — 1990). The measure, introduced for the first time in January, has been blocked for six months because of an appeal process demanded by Islamic leaders.

After independence from Pakistan in 1971, the first constitution of Bangladesh has made secularism one of its key pillars. In 1979 the then military government of Zia Rahman (1975-1979) amended the constitution, with “faith in Allah” as the only guiding principle of the constitution, transforming Bangladesh into an Islamic state. In 1988, a new military government, this time led by Hussain Muhammad Ershad (1982-1990), declared Islam the state religion and “consecrated” the constitution to the Muslim faith, to which several verses from the Koran was added. Since 1990, there ahs been a gradual return to democracy, allowing the High Court in 2005 to develop a first measure to outlaw the constitutional changes made during the military regimes, including the Fifth Amendment. But the action of the Court, supported by the secular parties, was blocked by Islamic extremists allied to the opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), in government at the time. In 2008 the debate on the Fifth Amendment returned to the fore after the election victory of the secular party Awami League (AL), but only in 2010, did the Court succeed in formalising the decision.

Shafiq Ahmed, Minister of Justice, said the measure will be a blow to the extremist parties that can no longer use religion to political ends.

“Secularism — said the minister — will again be the cornerstone of the constitution.” For the moment the court ruling does not provide for the cancellation of the Islamic inspiration of the constitution, but according Shafiq “thanks to the demolition of the Fifth Amendment, the modifications made during the military regimes can now be challenged in court.” Moreover, the measure outlaws all those who supported the regimes from 1975 to 1990. “In theory — adds the minister — all citizens of Bangladesh may now bring a lawsuit against the former military dictator. The repeal of the amendment would also limit the possibility of future coups. “

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



British Doctor Executed in Afghanistan ‘Was Not Preaching Christianity’: Grieving Family’s Fury at Taliban Claim

The family of Dr Karen Woo, who was killed by the Taliban in Afghanistan, today refuted claims that she was preaching Christianity to Muslims and called her a ‘true hero’.

Dr Woo, 36, was among eight foreign aid workers executed by gunmen in an ambush in Kuran Wa Munjan district of Badakhshan province.

The Taliban claimed responsibility for the killings. A spokesman said they were killed because they were ‘spying for the Americans’ and ‘preaching Christianity’.

But in a statement, Dr Woo’s family said: ‘Her motivation was purely humanitarian. She was a Humanist and had no religious or political agenda.’

They continued: ‘She wanted the world to know there was more than a war going on in Afghanistan, that people were not getting their basic needs met.

‘She wanted the ordinary people of Afghanistan, especially the women and children, to be be able to receive healthcare.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Tajik Court Reopens Case Against Jehovah’s Witnesses

A Tajik justice official said a criminal case has been reopened against 17 Jehovah’s Witnesses for fomenting religious hatred.

Jamhur Jiyanov, an aide to the prosecutor in the northern Sughd Province, told Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty’s Tajik Service last week that investigators from the State Security Committee had launched a preliminary investigation under Article 189 of the Criminal Code on “promoting religious or ethnic hatred.”

If found guilty, the suspects could face prison terms of between five and 12 years.

The 17 were detained last year during a gathering at the home of a Jehovah’s Witness and they were subsequently accused of illegal activities.

Jehovah’s Witnesses were legally registered in Tajikistan in 1994.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Latin America


1 Million Fish Dead in Bolivian Ecological Disaster

(3 Aug. 2010 — Update: The number of dead fish and other water-dependent wildlife has increased to about 6 million.)

—————

Over 1 million fish and thousands of alligators, turtles, dolphins and other river wildlife are floating dead in numerous Bolivian rivers in the three eastern/southern departments of Santa Cruz, Beni and Tarija. The extreme cold front that hit Bolivia in mid-July caused water temperatures to dip below the minimum temperatures river life can tolerate. As a consequence, rivers, lakes, lagoons and fisheries are brimming with decomposing fish and other creatures.

Unprecedented: Nothing like this has ever been seen in this magnitude in Bolivia. Inhabitants of riverside communities report the smell is nauseating and can be detected as far as a kilometer away from river banks. River communities, whose livelihoods depend on fishing, fear they’ll run out of food and will have nothing to sell. Authorities are concerned there will be a shortage of fish in markets and are more concerned by possible threats to public health, especially in communities that also use river water for bathing and drinking, but also fear contaminated or decaying fish may end up in market stalls. They’ve begun a campaign to ensure market vendors and the public know how to tell the difference between fresh and unhealthy fish.

In university fish ponds and commercial fisheries the losses are also catastrophic.

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Across Texas, 60,000 Babies of Noncitizens Get U.S. Birthright

As Republican members of Congress press for changes to the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, preventing automatic citizenship for babies born to illegal immigrants, opponents insist the debate is not really about babies.

Instead, they say it is about politics and votes — not fixing the immigration system.

Still, the debate could resonate in Texas, where not only 1.5 million illegal immigrants are estimated to reside but at least 60,000 babies are added to their households annually.

Parkland Memorial Hospital delivers more of those babies than any other hospital in the state. Last year at Parkland, 11,071 babies were born to women who were noncitizens, about 74 percent of total deliveries. Most of these women are believed to be in the country illegally.

State Rep. Rafael Anchia, D-Dallas, accused Republicans of using the births to generate an explosive election issue.

“They’re pulling the pin on the immigration grenade,” he said. “It’s all about the November elections and continuing to use the immigration issue as a wedge to win votes this fall.”

But to Republicans, the emerging national debate is long overdue, considering that millions of immigrants have been living illegally in this country for years.

“They’re violating our law, and we’re giving their children the benefit of U.S. citizenship,” said state Rep. Leo Berman, R-Tyler, whose 2009 bill in the Legislature would have challenged the birthright of immigrant children.

That bill died in committee, although Berman has vowed to file another version next year that would prohibit the state from issuing birth certificates to the children of “illegal aliens.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Germany: 12:000 Roma to be Deported to Kosovo

“At home in Germany”, headlines Der Freitag, with a photo of one of the 12,000 Roma and Ashkali that Berlin intends to deport to Kosovo in the coming years. The Berlin weekly concludes that the deal, which “Kosovo accepted under pressure” last April, constitutes “a catastrophe for the families”, who for the most part arrived in Germany in the early 90’s. The paper declares that it is a “disgrace for Germany” to pursue an agreement that qualifies Kosovo, a country shaken by ethnic tensions and incapable of protecting those who return, as “safe”. The majority of the nearly 6,000 children and adolescents affected have grown up in Germany, speak neither Serbian nor Albanian and will probably be unable to continue their studies.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Book Review: Hitler and Christianity

A Scriptural Analysis of Anti-Semitism, National Socialism, and the Churches in Nazi Germany.

Informed Christians have noticed that atheists, skeptics, and liberals have been trying to link Christians to Hitler in the culture wars. The goal: Demonize Christians as a menace to American democracy.

[…]

In this book, the widely misunderstood question of what a Christian is is clarified according to scripture, and hatred and cruelty of any sort are shown to be contrary to the message of Christ.

It studies the failure of German Christians — with rare exceptions — to stand for Christ, and shows that blind obedience to Hitler was contrary to biblical Christianity.

Keysor goes beyond answering the charge that Hitler was a Christian — which is self-evidently absurd and easily shown. He lays bare the real roots of Hitler’s thinking. The ideology of Hitler and the Nazis was drenched in German philosophy, secular racial anti-Semitism, and German interpretations of Darwinism. The Gospel according to Hitler was written by Nietzsche, Wagner, Haeckel, and Chamberlain. It was human wisdom, not the Bible, that opened the door to Hitler.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

General


Top Muslim Cleric Qaradawi Urges Western Muslims to ‘Liberalize’

Outwardly, Anyway

by Raymond Ibrahim

A recent episode of the popular Arabic show al-Sharia wa al-Haya (Law and Life), which airs weekly on Al Jazeera and features renowned Muslim scholar Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi, addressed the important yet little known Muslim concept of taysir (pronounced “tey-seer”).

Qaradawi, who is touted by the likes of John Esposito and CAIR as a “moderate” — even as he legitimizes suicide attacks against Israel (including by women) and death for apostates — explained that, according to fiqh al-taysir (the “jurisprudence of ease”), Islam (not unlike Catholicism) offers Muslims dispensations, whenever needed: “For Allah desires ease for you, not hardship” (Koran 2:185; see also 5:6, 4:26-28, 2:286). For instance, Muslims traveling during the month of Ramadan or engaged in jihad need not observe the obligatory fast.

Qaradawi stressed that no one advocated taking the “easy way” as much as Muhammad himself. He offered several examples, including how Muhammad would be angry with prayer leaders who tired the people with long prayers. (Other less flattering though applicable anecdotes concerning Muhammad’s “leniency” come to mind, such as when his followers thought they had to practice coitus interruptus while raping their captive women so as not to impregnate them, only to be told by the prophet that “There is no harm if you do not practice it, for it [the birth of the child] is something ordained [by Allah]”).

Lest it be abused, Qaradawi warned that taysir should only be used as needed, based on the vicissitudes of time and chance. In other words, Muslims should not actively seek the easy way, but rather, when uncontrollable circumstances create hardships, Muslims are free to opt for the easy way — as long as they recognize that the “hard way” (i.e., total implementation of Sharia) is the ideal way.

Qaradawi proudly contrasted taysir with the practices of Jews and Christians who “took things to the extreme, and thus were treated extremely.”

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



What Would Socialists Do to America?

Having seen their socialist dreams collapse in the Soviet Union, China, Europe and Latin America, members of the left wing have one last chance to test their utopian vision of society — here in the United States.

This is only possible because our country is so wealthy and prosperous from decades of capitalist-led growth and progress that they can promote many of these socialist policies without an immediate economic collapse.

With all of our resources and productive capacity and the reserve-currency status of the dollar, socialists could bleed this country to death slowly for decades before leaving an empty shell for the unlucky next generation of Americans. What would this country look like in 20 years if they succeed? Here are a few possibilities that might become reality by 2030 if we’re not able to stop socialism from infecting every corner of our economy.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100807

Financial Crisis
» Netherlands: JSF Fighter Jet Order Now Unlikely
» No-Money-Down Home Loans… Say it Ain’t So
 
USA
» Groups Challenge Order to Kill Awlaki
» Pat Buchanan: The Mosque at Ground Zero
» Target Still Taking Heat for Political Donation
» The Mosque at Ground Zero: Who is Behind it?
» This Isn’t the America I Love
 
Europe and the EU
» Czech Republic: US Ambassador to Back Westinghouse’s Bid in Temelín
» France: Population Approves of Sarkozy’s Tighter Security
» Italy: Premier Plans Showdown With Speaker’s Group
» Ramadan: Tunisians Returning Early to Europe
» Special Investigation: How Predatory Gangs Force Middle-Class Girls Into the Sex Trade
» UK: English Defence League Targets Bradford March as the ‘Big One’
» UK: Hundreds Expected at UK Muslim Anti-Terrorism Camp
» UK: Muslim Group Minhaj Ul-Quran Runs ‘Anti-Terrorism’ Camp
» UK: Muslims Satge Anti-Terror Summer Camp
» UK: Philip Larkin’s Jazz Box Set Will be Pure Poetry
» Wikileaks Not Shielded by Swedish Law: Experts
 
North Africa
» Tunisia: 1.3 Bln and 2,200 Jobs From Emigrant Remittances
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Gaza Aid Flotilla to Set Sail From Lebanon With All-Women Crew
 
Middle East
» Facial Hair in Turkish Politics: A Tale of Moustaches and Men
» Iran Arms Itself With Cutting Edge, Long-Range Missiles
» Iran’s Ahmadinejad Calls for TV Debate With Obama
» Remains of Explosives Found on Hull of Damaged Japanese Supertanker
» Survey: Half of Arab Students Favour Censorship
 
South Asia
» Aftermath of an Afghanistan Tragedy
» Pakistan: The Taliban’s New Target
» Scottish Government Funding for Pakistan Aid Effort
» Six German Doctors Killed in Afghanistan
 
Culture Wars
» Beware of “Whole Child Education”

Financial Crisis


Netherlands: JSF Fighter Jet Order Now Unlikely

VVD leader and likely new prime minister Mark Rutte is opposed to the purchase of a number of JSF fighter jets in the next cabinet period, the Volkskrant reports on Friday, quoting sources in The Hague.

The sources say Rutte is in favour of buying a second test aircraft in order to guarantee the participation of Dutch firms in the development and production process. Rutte made the comments during talks on forming a coalition with the Labour party, which failed last month, the paper says.

The current caretaker government delayed taking a decision on the purchase of dozens of JSF aircraft until 2012 because of opposition from Labour, which was part of the coalition.

The paper says Rutte is well aware that ordering JSF aircraft at a cost of €6bn would be very sensitive at a time of cuts in education, healthcare and social security spending. He is committed to finding austerity measures to generate €18bn in savings between now and 2015.

The PVV is also opposed to spending money on the JSF and the CDA is only committed to buying a second test aircraft. The VVD hopes to form a new government with the CDA and PVV.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



No-Money-Down Home Loans… Say it Ain’t So

Apparently, while we weren’t looking, Bam and the boys thought it would be a good idea to start giving away homes again, and when I say giving them away I mean giving them away, as in no money out of your pocket.

Fannie Mae has established a new program called “Affordable Advantage.” It already has been implemented in Massachusetts, Wisconsin, and Idaho with several more to come.

After doing some digging, I found out some choice bits of information about the program from the Wisconsin Housing and Economic Development Authority (WHEDA).

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

USA


Groups Challenge Order to Kill Awlaki

Two civil rights groups filed a court challenge Tuesday saying the U.S. government illegally placed Yemeni-American Muslim cleric Anwar al-Awlaki on a hit list and froze his assets.

The American Civil Liberties Union and the Center for Constitutional Rights said in their petition that they are not even allowed to represent Awlaki because he has been named a “specially designated global terrorist” by the U.S. Treasury Department.

[…]

The two organizations said they were retained in early July by Nasser al-Awlaki, the cleric’s father, to bring a lawsuit over the alleged kill order from the CIA and the Defense Department.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Pat Buchanan: The Mosque at Ground Zero

Mayor Michael Bloomberg has just demonstrated that you can become a billionaire in America many times over, while being clueless about the country you live in.

To Bloomberg, if you oppose a mosque two blocks from Ground Zero, you are indulging in religious bigotry and do not understand the Constitution. Here is the mayor explaining how the heroes of 9/11 died so that mosques might be built anywhere in New York City.

“On Sept. 11th, thousands of first responders heroically rushed to the scene and saved tens of thousands of lives. More than 400 of those first responders did not make it out alive. In rushing into those burning buildings, no one asked, “What god do you pray to? What beliefs do you hold?’ We do not honor their lives by denying the very constitutional rights they died protecting. We honor those lives by defending those rights, and the freedoms those terrorists attacked.”

The mayor appears to have plagiarized JFK’s speech to the Houston ministers, where Kennedy defended a Catholic’s right to run for president by invoking the heroic death of his brother Joe over the Channel.

But the issue here is not religious tolerance. There are a hundred mosques in New York City.

The issue here is the appalling insensitivity, if not calculated insult, of erecting a mosque two blocks from a World Trade Center where 3,000 Americans were massacred by Islamic fanatics whose Muslim religion was integral to their identity and mission.

It is no more religious bigotry to oppose the Ground Zero Mosque than it would have been religious bigotry to oppose building a Shinto shrine in 1950 on Ford Island in Pearl Harbor, next to the Arizona.

To Americans, the land on which the twin towers stood is hallowed ground, a burial site made scared by the suffering and deaths of all who perished in the horrifying minutes those towers burned and fell.

There are many such sites in America. Lexington, Concord Bridge, Bunker Hill, Yorktown, the Alamo, Manassas — where the first battle of the War Between the States was fought — Antietam, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Vicksburg, Gettysburg.

When developers tried to build a mall next to the Manassas battlefield, many who had kinfolk who fought and died in that war blocked it, including Jody Powell, Jimmy Carter’s press secretary.

They did not fight development because they opposed private enterprise, any more than those who blocked the licensing of a casino beside Gettysburg battlefield did so because they dislike gambling.

What is the purpose of this mosque and Islamic center, the name of which, Cordoba House, is taken from a city that became the Moorish capital after Catholic Spain was conquered and came under Islamic rule for eight centuries before the Reconquista of 1492?

How would Muslims in the Middle East react to the building of a Crusader House in the Holy Land, funded by the Vatican and built around a chapel dedicated to Pope Urban II?

Feisal Abdul Rauf, who is fronting for the project, says its purpose is healing, reconciliation, harmony. Taking him at his word, why would Imam Feisal ferociously persist when the mosque was clearly enraging the families of the fallen of 9/11 and dividing, not uniting, New York and the country.

Nor has Imam Feisal been transparent about where he will come up with the $100 million for Cordoba House, or who is behind this, or what is the need for a 13-story mosque and community center so near where the twin towers stood.

As Claudia Rosett of Forbes has learned, Imam Feisal has been running the Cordoba Initiative, a charitable foundation whose total contributions over the five years ending in 2008 came to $100,000.

Yet he plans a 13-story mosque and community center that will, he says, employ 150 full-time and 500 part-time workers.

Mayor Bloomberg’s statement also reflects a naivete about why bin Laden and al-Qaida sent those terrorists to wound our country and kill as many of us as they could in the most dramatic way they could.

Al-Qaida did not attack us because we have a free press and freedom of assembly. They sent terrorists to smash and burn the symbols of U.S. power — the World Trade Center, the Pentagon and the Capitol — because they hate our policies and, above all, our presence in the Dar al-Islam, the House of Islam. They wish to purify their region of the infidel, establish a caliphate and live under sharia.

To them, we are the new Crusaders, the new Romans, and by wounding and enraging us, they sucked us into a war on their terrain.

And those firemen, police and rescue workers did not run into those burning buildings to defend constitutional rights, but, acting out of bravery and love, to save their fellow men.

And as our God, the one true God, said, “Greater love than this hath no man, than that he lay down his life for his friend.”

Tell them to put their mosque somewhere else, Mike.

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



Target Still Taking Heat for Political Donation

A liberal lobbying group is continuing to stoke the political firestorm that has engulfed Target Corp. over its political donations.

MoveOn.org representatives gave company officials an online petition containing 260,000 signatures of people who say they won’t shop at Target “until it stops trying to buy elections.”

Representatives of the organization presented the petitions at noon Friday at Target’s downtown Minneapolis headquarters, accompanied by protesters.

Protests also were planned outside other stores of the nation’s second-largest discounter.

MoveOn’s action comes a day after Target CEO Gregg Steinhafel apologized to employees for the $150,000 the company donated to MN Forward, a pro-business group backing Republican gubernatorial candidate Tom Emmer.

Emmer’s stance against same-sex marriage galvanized opposition from liberal and gay rights groups.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The Mosque at Ground Zero: Who is Behind it?

by Salah Uddin Shoaib Choudhury

The Imam behind the controversial mosque at Ground Zero dreams of Islamizing United States, as exposed in his book, which has two titles: one in English,m and one in Arabic

In the U.S., his book is called, ‘What’s Right with America Is What’s right with Islam.”

The same book, published in Arabic, bears the title, “The Call from the WTC Rubble: Islamic Da’wah Proseletismfrom the Heart of America Post-9/11.”

Here we get exactly the Imam, who is assigned to “spread Islam right from the WTC rubble.”

Now, let us have some glimpse over the funders and backers of this mosque project. According to information, a scholar and charity head appointed to President Obama’s White House Fellowships Commission is closely tied to the Muslim leaders behind this proposed controversial Islamic cultural center to be built near the site of the Sept. 11 attacks. The White House fellow, Vartan Gregorian, is president of Carnegie Corp. of New York.

Gregorian also serves on the board of the Sept. 11 Memorial and Museum. The museum is reportedly working with the American Society for Muslim Advancement, whose leaders are behind the mosque, to ensure the future museum will represent the voices of American Muslims.

“[The Sept. 11 museum will represent the] voices of American Muslims in particular, and it will honor members of other communities who came together in support and collaboration with the Muslim community on September 11 and its aftermath,” stated Daisy Khan, wife of the founder of the society and chairman of the of the Cordoba Initiative, Imam Faidal AbdulRauf Khan, and executive director of the society.

The future Sept. 11 museum’s oral historian, Jenny Pachucki, is collaborating with the society to ensure the perspective of American Muslims is woven into the overall experience of the museum, according to the museum’s blog.

Daisy Khan’s husband, Feisal Abdul Rauf, is the founder of the society as well as chairman of Cordoba Initiative.

With Gregorian at its helm, Carnegie Corp. is at the top of the list of society supporters on the Islamic group’s website. Carnegie is also listed as a funder of both of the society’s partner organizations, Search for Common Ground and the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations. Gregorian was a participant in the U.N. body’s first forum, as was Rauf.

Rauf is vice chairman on the board of the Interfaith Center of New York, which honored Gregorian at an awards dinner in 2008.

Gregorian, born in Tabriz, Iran, served for eight years as a president of the New York Public Library and was also president of Brown University. He is the author of “Islam: A Mosaic, Not a Monolith.”

According to a book review by the Middle East Forum, Gregorian’s book “establishes the Islamist goal of world domination.”

A chapter of the book, “Islamism: Liberation Politics,” quotes Ayatollah Khomeini: “Islam does not conquer. Islam wants all countries to become Muslim, of themselves.”

Hassan al-Banna, founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, is quoted stating it “is the nature of Islam to dominate, not to be dominated, to impose its laws on all nations and to extend its power to the entire planet.”

Gregorian himself recommends for Muslims a system he calls “theo-democracy,” which he defines as “a divine democratic government” that, according to the book review, “would have a limited popular sovereignty under the suzerainty of Allah.”

Recently, World Net Daily reported that Rauf refused during a live radio interview to condemn violent jihad groups as terrorists. Rauf also repeatedly refused on-air to affirm the U.S. designation of Hamas as a terrorist organization or call the Muslim Brotherhood extremists.

The Brotherhood openly seeks to spread Islam around the world, while Hamas is committed to Israel’s destruction and is responsible for scores of suicide bombings, shootings and rocket attacks aimed at Jewish civilian population centers.

During that interview, Rauf was also asked who he believes was responsible for the Sept. 11 attacks.

“There’s no doubt,” stated Rauf. “The general perception all over the world was it was created by people who were sympathetic to Osama bin Laden. Whether they were part of the killer group or not, these are details that need to be left to the law-enforcement experts.”

Rauf has been on record several times as blaming U.S. policies for the Sept. 11 attacks. He has been quoted refusing to admit Muslims carried out the attacks…

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]



This Isn’t the America I Love

by Mehdi Hassan

I remember vividly my first visit to Ground Zero. It was August 2002 and flags, wreaths, cards and floral bouquets still adorned the streets around the 16-acre hole in the ground. One particular image lingers: a navy blue T-shirt, emblazoned with the logo of the New York City Fire Department, on which a mourner had written: “We will never forget the brave firefighters who were killed by terrorists on September 11”. Someone had crossed out the word “terrorists” and replaced it with “Muslims”. As a Muslim, I could only despair at the repugnant notion that all Muslims, and indeed Islam itself, shared responsibility for 9/11. But time, I reassured myself, would be a great healer.

I was wrong. Fast forward to the present: August 2010. A $100m proposal to build a facility for Muslims in lower Manhattan, called Cordoba House, has become the focus of an intense controversy. Outraged rightwing protesters have spent several months trying to block the construction of what they call the Ground Zero mosque, claiming it is an “insult” to the victims and a “victory” for the terrorists.

Ignorance and bigotry abounds. Cordoba House is not a mosque but a cultural centre, which will include a prayer area, sports facilities, theatre and restaurant. The aim of the project is to promote “integration, tolerance of difference and community cohesion … a place where individuals, regardless of their backgrounds, will find a centre of learning, art and culture”. Nor is it being built at Ground Zero. The proposed site is two blocks to the north.

Neither of these inconvenient facts, however, have stopped a slew of high-profile Republicans falling over one another to denounce the project. The former Alaska governor Sarah Palin, in her now-notorious tweet, urged “peaceful Muslims” to “refudiate” the proposed “mosque”, because it “stabs hearts”. Former New York mayor Rudy Giuliani said the project was a “desecration” and the former Speaker of the House of Representatives, Newt Gingrich, declared that “there should be no mosque near Ground Zero so long as there are no churches or synagogues in Saudi Arabia”.

The craven silence of leading Democrats is equally unforgivable. President Obama, accused by some opponents of being a “secret Muslim”, has yet to utter a single word in support of the project. Meanwhile, across the US, intolerance of Islam and Muslims is growing. In recent weeks, there have been public protests against new mosques in Temecula, California, and in Murfreesboro, Tennessee. A church in Gainesville, Florida, has plans for a “Burn a Qur’an day”.

Unlike many Muslims, I have always been an Americanophile. I know the majority of Americans are decent people, committed to freedom and tolerance. Don’t believe me? The mayor of Gainesville has condemned the idea of a “Qur’an-burning” day. In Temecula, the number of locals who turned out to support a new local mosque outnumbered protestors by four to one. In New York, a poll revealed that more Manhattanites were in favour of the “Ground Zero mosque” than were against it, including businessman Charles Wolf, who lost his wife in the attack on the twin towers.

And on Tuesday, New York mayor Michael Bloomberg made an impassioned speech to his fellow Republicans in which he argued that Muslims “are as much a part of our city and our country as the people of any faith”, adding: “To cave to popular sentiment would be to hand a victory to the terrorists”. The mosque row has become a struggle for the soul of the United States, the nation where freedom and democracy is supposed to reign supreme. As both a Muslim, and a friend of America, I hope and pray that the decency of Bloomberg and Wolf triumphs over the bigotry of Palin and Gingrich

[JP note: A kaffarophobe lectures Americans about Islamophobia. This is what Mr Hasan has said about the kaffar in what became known as Cattlegate:

“The kaffar, the disbelievers, the atheists who remain deaf and stubborn to the teachings of Islam, the rational message of the Quran; they are described in the Quran as, quote, “a people of no intelligence”, Allah describes them as; not of no morality, not as people of no belief — people of “no intelligence” — because they’re incapable of the intellectual effort it requires to shake off those blind prejudices, to shake off those easy assumptions about this world, about the existence of God. In this respect, the Quran describes the atheists as “cattle”, as cattle of those who grow the crops and do not stop and wonder about this world.”

see here www.spectator.co.uk/martinbright/5220486/what-am-i-supposed-to-say-about-this.thtml ]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Czech Republic: US Ambassador to Back Westinghouse’s Bid in Temelín

Washington, Aug 5 (CTK) — Norman Eisen, who may become new U.S. ambassador to the Czech Republic, wants to support U.S. Westinghouse in its bid to complete the nuclear power plant in Temelin, south Bohemia, Eisen told a hearing of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, dealing with his nomination, Thursday.

Eisen said he considered the issue of energy security one of the vital issues of Czech-U.S. relations.

The White House announced in late July that U.S. President Barack Obama had proposed Eisen for ambassador to Prague.

Eisen said that if he were confirmed, he would strongly support Westinghouse’s offer in the tender for the Temelin nuclear plant.

Westinghouse is a U.S. company now owned by Japanese Toshiba.

It competes for the bid with a consortium including the Russian Atomstroyexport, and the French company Areva.

In an interview with The Wall Street Journal that appeared at the weekend, Czech Foreign Minister Karel Schwarzenberg warned of the Czech Republic’s energy dependence on Russia.

“I don’t think it’s good if in anything you are dependent too much on one country,” Schwarzenberg said.

“There is a certain dependency [on Russia]”, he said.

“I’d like to have close cooperation with the United States, but in tenders I prefer a good price and good quality,” Schwarzenberg said, adding that the U.S. is a great ally. “But this is business,” he said.

Westinghouse will take part in the tender to build two new units as part of the planned expansion of the Temelin plant.

The winner of the tender should be known in spring 2012. The national power company CEZ would like to put the new units into operation by 2020.

The order’s value exceeds 500 billion crowns.

Eisen said in the U.S. Senate Thursday the Czech Republic and the USA were united by the belief in shared values such as democracy and market economy that survived the Nazi and Communist regimes.

He stressed that the Czech Republic had deployed its troops in Afghan and Kosovo missions.

Eisen said the Czech Republic was an energetic democracy with a flourishing economy.

Speaking about his relationship to the Czech Republic, Eisen said his mother originated from former Czechoslovakia.

He said she had told him about the most beatiful city in the world, the golden Prague, as well as Czechoslovakia’s first President Tomas Garrigue Masaryk (ni office 1918-35).

Eisen said his mother had sung lullabies in Czech to him, but also mentioned some dark chapters of Czech history such as the Nazi invasion and her Holocaust survival.

Along with Eisen’s father, who originated from Poland, she moved to the USA after the war.

The post of U.S. ambassador to the Czech Republic has been vacant since January 2009.

The previous ambassador, Republican Richard Graber, a close aide to Obama’s predecessor George Bush, left the post after the new administration of Obama assumed office.

Eisen, a lawyer by profession living in Washington, works as Obama’s adviser for ethics and the government reform at present. He accompanied Obama during his visit to Prague in April.

According to the White House, Eisen dealt with the regulation of lobbyists, the finance reform and bill on funding election campaigns. He also participated in the work on the new code of conduct for White House employees.

Previously, Eisen had been a partner in the Washington-based lawyer’s firm Zuckerman Spaeder for 17 years.

He is also a co-founder of the Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics (CREW) non-profit organisation in Washington that is mainly targetting the government in terms of ethics and accountability.

Eisen graduated from two prestigious U.S. schools — Brown University and Harvard where he met Obama.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



France: Population Approves of Sarkozy’s Tighter Security

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, AUGUST 6 — The majority of French citizens agree with the hard line being taken by President Nicolas Sarkozy to strengthen security in the country and to tackle crime, starting with crimes committed by immigrants.

According to a survey published by daily newspaper Le Figaro, 89% were in favour of electronic tagging for multiple offenders even after they have served their time in prison. 80% approved of depriving of foreign born French citizens of their citizenship if they are found guilty of polygamy.

But there was also approval for the introduction of a 30-year sentence for anyone who has killed a police officer of gendarme.

The survey by the IFOP institute also found that 70% supported the President in pushing for the confiscation of citizenship for “foreign-born” criminals who murder a public official.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Premier Plans Showdown With Speaker’s Group

Berlusconi wants to see if rebel MPs still support government

(ANSA) — Rome, August 6 — Premier Silvio Berlusconi plans to force a group of breakaway MPs from his People of Freedom (PdL) party to show if they still support his government when parliament reconvenes in September, and resign if they don’t, PdL House Whip Fabrizio Cicchitto said on Friday.

The government is “sailing without a compass” following Berlusconi’s break last week with PdL co-founder, House Speaker Gianfranco Fini, Interior Minister Roberto Maroni said earlier this week.

Fini and his 43 supporters have formed their own ‘Future and Freedom’ (FLI) groups in the House and Senate and abstained in a key no confidence vote against a government member this week, saving Berlusconi but proving they now have the power to topple him.

Cicchitto said Berlusconi would present a platform containing a “few points” when parliament opens after the August break and see whether he still had “a majority which will renew its confidence in the government”.

If not, “at that point, there can be no alternative to elections,” said Cicchitto.

However, if Berlusconi’s government does fall President Giorgio Napolitano would be obliged by the Constitution to consult all the political players and decide whether a replacement can be found before calling early elections.

Cicchitto did not specify what the “few points” in the platform were but Milan’s Corriere della Sera daily speculated that the premier would “seek confidence on four points”, listing them as reforming the justice system, taxes, federalism and measures to boost the impoverished southern economy.

Meanwhile, a key breakaway MP said FLI would continue to support the government and would not seek an alliance with the centre-left opposition.

FLI House Whip Italo Bocchino told Turin’s La Stampa daily the rebel faction “would never” vote against the government on a no confidence vote and hoped to negotiate with the PdL and its ally the Northern League to keep the majority afloat.

The country should not head to early elections and this will happen only if Berlusconi decides to force his hand, Bocchino added.

Furthermore, he said that if elections are held, FLI has no intention of seeking an alliance with the centre left or form a so-called ‘third way’ coalition with opposition centrist parties UDC, led by ex Berlusconi ally Pierferdinando Casini, and API, headed by former Rome mayor Francesco Rutelli. Berlusconi, whose tempestuous relations with Fini came to head in a public shouting match in May, threw the Speaker out of the party last Thursday.

Fini and his supporters promptly created their own parliamentary faction.

FLI groups have been set up within the centre-right camp but if 27 of its 34 House members were to vote against the government, it would go under.

The group’s 10 senators are not enough to bring the government down in the Senate should they vote against it. Government Simplification Minister Roberto Calderoli, a Northern League heavyweight, said he would see Fini to discuss his intentions on the government’s plans to devolve greater fiscal powers to Italy’s 20 regions.

Fiscal federalism is the League’s pet issue but as Fini has repeatedly called for caution on how it should be enacted, the issue would be a litmus test for the government’s survival.

“I’ll show him the decrees on fiscal federalism. That’s where we’ll see if this government can keep going or if we have to return to the polls,” Calderoli told Corriere della Sera.

The minister said every effort should be made to patch things up because calling elections three years before the end of the legislature “over rifts in a party …would be a serious responsibility as well as an incomprehensible one” for voters.

But centre-left opposition leader Pier Luigi Bersani said it was time for Berlusconi to go.

The leader of Democratic Party (PD) told Rome daily La Repubblica the country must “get rid of Berlusconi” because “democracy is at stake”.

The crisis sparked by Fini’s ouster is an opportunity to ensure Berlusconi’s exit after 16 years in the political arena, he added.

Bersani said his party was ready to face elections but would prefer to keep the legislature alive by finding an alternative government to approve changes to the current electoral law which the centre-left says was tailored by a previous Berlusconi government to suit his own party and coalition.

The PD would consider a caretaker government headed by Economy Minister Giulio Tremonti because “anything which goes in the direction of change would be welcomed,” he added.

Reacting to Bersani’s call, Justice Minister Angelino Alfano said it was “unacceptable and of unprecedented violence”.

Alfano said the PD is afraid of facing the electorate and hopes “to change the political situation determined by free elections” with “backroom power play”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Ramadan: Tunisians Returning Early to Europe

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, AUGUST 6 — Many Tunisians emigrants, like many other North African Muslims, are returning early to Europe — and to France in particular — before Ramadan, the sacred month of fasting, which begins on August 10 or 11. According to French travel agents, quoted by Kapitalis, the information site dedicated to Tunisia and Arab North Africa, the early return is due to three reasons: the cooler climate in France and in Europe in general; the increase in prices during the fasting period and, for some, the “the burden of traditional customs” which are difficult to avoid in a Muslim country. As for the managing director of the airline company Aigle Azur, the peak in departures for the carrier toward Europe is predicted between August 8 and 10. Unusual, too, is the number of early departures that will be registered August 7 and 8 on the ships of Societa’ Marittima Corsica Mediterranea (Sncm) which covers the routes for Tunisia and Algeria.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Special Investigation: How Predatory Gangs Force Middle-Class Girls Into the Sex Trade

At 13, Emma still played with dolls and loved nothing more than walking with her pet spaniel, Mollie, through the fields next to her home on the outskirts of Leeds.

Her blonde hair was cut in a little girl’s bob and she had never kissed a boy.

The highlight of her week was Saturday, when she would meet friends at the local shopping centre while her middle-class parents, Jack and Carol, went to Tesco.

Yet by her 14th birthday, that innocent childhood was over.

Emma had been raped and sexually abused in the most grotesque manner by 54 men from all over Britain.

‘It feels as if one minute I was playing with dolls, the next I was a sex slave,’ she told me this week.

‘I was wearing my favourite candy-striped ankle socks when I was first raped. Afterwards, my white coat was covered in blood.’

Emma remembers every detail. Two of those ‘friends’ in the shopping mall were teenage boys, Niv and Jay, who were being used by a criminal gang to lure naive local girls into an underage sex ring.

They introduced Emma to older relatives, in their 20s and 30s, who said they wanted to be her friends, too. They plied her with vodka, cigarettes and cannabis spliffs.

‘I thought I was having a great time. I had no idea the men were part of a gang,’ she says now.

‘They were more exciting than my school friends. I began to meet them every day after school before catching the bus home.’

With rap music blaring, the men drove her around Leeds in a expensive cars, including a Bentley with personalised number plates. They bought her cheeseburgers at McDonald’s and gave her a new mobile phone.

One, 24-year-old, Tarik, took a particular interest in her. He was the gang’s ring leader — and one day he imposed his authority on her in the most brutal fashion.

He led Emma to a patch of wasteland near the bus station and raped her.

The whole episode was watched by a group from the gang who, laughing, recorded the attack on their mobile phone cameras.

Afterwards, Emma was left to pick herself up, try to wash the blood off her clothes in the nearby public lavatory, and catch the early evening bus home.

Almost equally wicked were the threats that went with the rape.

Emma, who is now 21 and virtually living in hiding in the North of England, recalls: ‘It was like joining a cult.

‘They threatened to firebomb my home with my parents inside if I told anyone what they’d done, shoot me with a pistol, rape my mother and kill my older brother if I told anyone.

‘In my child’s mind, I wanted to believe Tarik had feelings for me. But he was just a pimp, and soon he was making money out of me by selling me to other men — I don’t know how much for.’

‘He would give me presents, vodka and cigarettes. But soon I was paying him back by having to do what I had to do with man after man, in empty flats, in parks and down alleyways.’

‘In my child’s mind I believed he had feelings for me.’ If Emma’s story were a one-off it would be distressing enough, but the reality is that it is not.

Many schoolgirls — some aged just eight — all over the north of England are falling prey to gangs who groom them to be lucrative sex slaves.

It is an organised crime which police say reaps four times more money for these gangs than dealing in drugs.

This week, a privately educated schoolgirl forced into sex slavery at 14 gave evidence in court against nine men, who were jailed for her ‘sustained sexual abuse’ over many months.

She was picked up in 2008 by Asad Hassan, 27, while walking through Rochdale, a former cotton-mill town in Greater Manchester.

He took her to a nightclub and gave her vodka before his friends, Mohammed Basharat, 27, and Mohammed Atif, 28, drove her to a private house and all three had sex with her.

The daughter of a professional couple, she was then passed around from man to man, as Superintendent Paul Savill, of Greater Manchester Police explained after the case.

‘The level of abuse was beyond belief. She was a commodity, beaten, threatened and sexually exploited.’

As with Emma, the experience of this girl has a very uncomfortable racial element to it, which is often not spoken about.

In both cases, they were white girls and the gang members were Asian.

Emma says: ‘Most of the men running the sex slave gangs in the north of England are Asians of Pakistani origin. But very few of the authorities will admit this.’

Is she right to say so? If she is, why are so few people in officialdom willing to discuss the issue?

At this point, two things should be stressed. First, that the great majority of Asian men are law-abiding decent citizens, who often possess stronger family values than their white counterparts.

Second, that rape and paedophilia are universal problems that have nothing to do with race and ethnicity.

But it’s also true that, during this investigation, I encountered a reluctance to comment on the racial element of these dreadful crimes.

One charity — Risky Business, operating in Rotherham — refused to answer any questions on the racial make-up of the gangs, although, with the help of Emma herself, it counsels scores of white girls who have been sexually exploited by Asians.

At another charity, Coalition for the Removal of Pimping, based in Leeds, the chief executive Gillian Gibbons said: ‘This is a crime committed by men. We are trying to work in their communities to change their attitudes to women. I cannot comment on the race of the criminals involved.’

So it has been left to the mothers of the victims, former local MP Ann Cryer and some Asian youth workers to highlight the problem.

The mothers say that political correctness and a fear of being branded racist is at the heart of the taboo.

One mother from Yorkshire, whose 13-year-old girl was lured into sex slavery, told me: ‘Almost every man found guilty of grooming under-age girls in this part of Britain is Asian, and everyone knows that.’

‘I think the police are over cautious about this issue because they fear being branded racist. That is wrong. These are criminals that should be treated as criminals whatever their race.’ It was Ann Cryer who provoked a storm when she blamed traditional Asian culture for these kinds of attacks.

Seven years ago, she said: ‘It’s a fact that all the victims of these terrible crimes are white girls, and all the alleged perpetrators are Asian men.

That is significant and needs to be addressed.

She later added: ‘The family and cultural norms of their community means the Asian men are expected to marry a first cousin or another relative. Therefore, until the marriage is arranged, they look for sex.

‘There is also a problem with the view Asian men have about white girls. It is generally fairly low.’

Mohammed Shafiq, director of the Lancashire-based Ramadhan Foundation,

a charity working for peaceful harmony between different ethnic communities, has gone further.

He says: ‘I think the police are over cautious about this issue because they fear being branded racist. That they fear being branded racist. That is wrong. These are criminals that should be treated as criminals whatever their race.’

Meanwhile, another Asian youth worker — himself a reformed former pimp — told the Mail that while the gangs’ main aim was to make money there were also cultural issues at play.

‘Asian men in these gangs believe white girls have low morals compared with Muslim girls. They believe they wear what they describe as slags’ clothing showing their bodies, and deserve what they get.’

Scotland Yard estimates that 5,000 British-born children are today under the control of sex-slave gangs across the UK. At least ten towns on both sides of the Pennines face the problem.

In Blackburn alone, 385 young girls have been offered protection after being sexually exploited by men in the past two years.

There have been 63 charges against men suspected of giving them drugs, alcohol and presents in return for sex.

Across Lancashire, 201 men, a quarter of them Asian and the rest white, have been investigated for the sexual exploitation and the abduction of 370 children this year alone.

Sheila Taylor, chairwoman of the National Working Group for Sexually Exploited Children and Young People, is unsurprised by the huge tally of child victims.

‘The figures in Blackburn will be much the same as any other town of a similar size,’ she says emphatically.

As a victim, Emma knows from advising the girls in Yorkshire that their age is getting younger.

‘A few years ago, the girls were 15 or 16. I was just 13. Now there are plenty of ten-year-olds. The gangs want virgins and girls who are free of sexual diseases. Most of the men buying sex with the girls have Muslim wives, and they don’t want to risk infection. The younger you look, the more saleable you are.’

This week, Emma met three 14- year-olds at the charity Risky Business who are still trying to escape from the clutches of gangs of Asian men.

She told them: ‘I know the pattern. I bet you get men phoning you from London, Manchester or Birmingham who somehow know your mobile number.

‘They ask to meet for sex, and you are afraid to say no, because the gang who controls you has threatened to hurt you or your family.

All three girls nodded. Emma’s parents discovered the truth about her own ordeal just a week before her 14th birthday, in the spring of 2003.

Her mother and father, who owned a grocery business, were working when neighbours on the smart estate where the family lived rang to say two Asian men were hovering outside the house looking for Emma. When they rushed home, the men had gone.

‘But the mobile phone calls and messages from the gang never stopped. One from Tarik to Emma said simply: ‘U R 4 IT’. They asked their daughter to explain, and Emma admitted she had been raped (in fact she had been assaulted by Tarik once a week for months, and by many more men besides).

They called the police who started an investigation.

‘When the gang found out, they threatened the family who eventually decided to drop the charges because they feared for their lives.

A frightened Emma told her parents: ‘These men are more powerful than God.’

For a couple of months, Emma was kept in relative safety at home, only allowed to visit friends if her mother drove her to their houses.

‘But the mobile phone calls and messages from the gang never stopped. One from Tarik to Emma said simply: ‘U R 4 IT’.

Another message said: ‘Open your mouth and you will get a bullet in it.’

If Emma’s mother answered her mobile, a man would say:

‘Put Emma on the phone, love. Just do it or else.’

There were hundreds of calls, even after the family changed her SIM card.

In the end, the pressure became too much and the family decided they had to move away to protect Emma.

They settled in another part of Yorkshire, and Emma received counselling to help her recover.

Today, she has dyed her blonde hair a dark shade, and her family keep their new address a secret from all but their closest relatives.

Emma has written a book about her experiences, called The End Of My World, and uses a pseudonym.

She is still scared that the gang could find her.

Emma managed to rebuild her life to some degree through a longstanding relationship with a young man — who happened to be Asian — though it has now come to an end.

Only recently, she visited Leeds on a day trip. She was having a coffee in a bar, when the gang’s leader Tarik — her former tormentor — walked through the door but didn’t recognise her, because she was quite a bit older.

‘I know he wouldn’t be interested in me any more,’ she says quietly.

‘He was looking for girls who are still children to groom as sex slaves. Younger ones, who the punters will pay the highest price for.’

           — Hat tip: DF [Return to headlines]



UK: English Defence League Targets Bradford March as the ‘Big One’

Locals fear planned protest by EDL could destroy years of hard work healing divisions resulting from 2001 race riots

Qummar Zaman is sharing a joke with one of his customers outside the Mangla mini-supermarket when his expression suddenly changes. The 32-year-old, who has run the business on Bradford’s Oak Lane since the late 1990s, lowers his voice and speaks with a quiet urgency. “We definitely don’t want them in Bradford. We have been working hard in the past 10 years to get this community back to where it should be and we don’t want all that spoiled by people who are coming just to cause trouble, to try to divide people.”

The cause of his concern is the far-right English Defence League and its plan to target the racially mixed city this month in a demonstration the group’s activists have called “the big one”. It is causing grave alarm in Bradford, which was hit by riots in 2001 after the National Front staged a protest in the city. The disturbances caused more than £20m in damage, saw 300 police officers injured and left long-term scars on the city’s community relations.

Marsha Singh, the MP for Bradford West, who witnessed the 2001 riots, has no doubt about what could be at stake for the constituents he has represented since 1997 if the far-right demonstration goes ahead. “All it will need in Bradford if this EDL rally takes place is one spark, because I know a lot of young people will see this as an invasion and then it will only take one spark to repel the invaders,” he said in his first floor office a few hundred yards from Bradford city centre. Zaman agreed: “We have seen what this kind of thing can do here. And as a city and as a local community we can’t afford that happening again.”

The EDL started in Luton last year and has become the most significant far-right street movement in the UK since the National Front in the 1970s. It claims to be a peaceful, non-racist organisation opposed only to “militant Islam”. But many of its demonstrations have ended in confrontations with the police after some supporters became involved in violence as well as racist and Islamophobic chanting.

The group has held demonstrations across the country but its plan to get thousands of activists to Bradford is its most provocative yet. Anywhere between 5,000 and 10,000 EDL supporters are expected to descend on the city on the final weekend of this month and there are fears of widespread unrest. Bradford, however, is not taking the threat lying down. In the past six weeks a broad-based campaign has sprung up to put pressure on the home secretary, Theresa May, to ban the rally amid violent confrontations with opponents of the group. More than 7,000 people have signed a petition and everybody from the city’s university vice-chancellor to business leaders, trade unions, Bradford City Football Club and the local paper have signed up.

Paul Meszaros, a co-ordinator of the Bradford Together campaign, said: “When it became clear that the EDL were determined to march in Bradford we realised we needed to build a campaign that not only achieved a ban … but a campaign where all sections of the Bradfordian community come together so that a real clear message could be built and an organic resistance to the ideas of the EDL could emerge.” Meszaros, the Yorkshire organiser for the anti-racist group Hope not Hate, says the response had been amazing. “That has been the really heartwarming aspect to all this. When you start a campaign you have no idea how people are going to react, but it quickly became apparent that most people in Bradford are right behind what we are doing.”

He and others face an uphill task. Towns and cities across the country have tried to stop EDL demonstrations in the past, so far without success. But Bradford council leader Ian Greenwood argues that the group poses a real threat to his city. “My view is if people are peddling hate you ought to be able to stop large groups of them coming together in a particular community to try and foment trouble. I do not believe that it is about their rights,” he said, sitting behind his desk in the town hall. Greenwood added that council lawyers are studying race relations legislation to see if it can be used to ban the demonstration. “What we have is a group of people who want to come to Bradford to foment trouble in our community,” he said. “They are not Bradfordians and they do not have any stake in our future.”

Some opponents of the EDL have argued that the group should be allowed to hold its event, and that the right to protest is fundamental. But this is not a view that appears popular on Bradford’s streets. Richard Dunbar, who lives in the predominantly white working-class area of Buttershaw, said people wanted to focus on the good things in the city — its world heritage site and vibrant cultural scene. There was no support for the rally, he said. “Freedom and responsibilty are very closely linked. The EDL are coming here to cause division and conflict in Bradford: how is that about freedom? It’s about being divisive and stopping people being who they are. The EDL is coming here to cause trouble and Bradford does not need it.”

In the quiet surroundings of Lister Park, Ray Charles is watching a bowling match. Like many in the city the 63-year-old remembers the fallout from the 2001 riots. “We don’t want anybody coming here who might cause trouble after we experienced the riots some years ago,” he said. “We don’t want anything like that happening again.”

Campaigners are now waiting for the results of a risk assessment by West Yorkshire police to see if it will join the call for a ban. The force would then put its case to the home secretary.Meszaros said: “It’s nine years since the last riots, which had a devastating effect on this city. The scars in the way that Bradfordians view one another take a long time to heal. We can not possibly afford a repeat of that.”

[JP note: It is hypocritical in the extreme for the Guardian to write articles such as this one when it has worked so hard to allow extreme Islam to flourish in the UK.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Hundreds Expected at UK Muslim Anti-Terrorism Camp

Over a thousand young Muslims are due to attend a camp in Britain to discuss terrorism this weekend, but rather than encouraging militancy the organisers’ mission is to destroy the arguments of extremists. The three-day “al-Hidayah” camp, which gets underway at the University of Warwick in central England on Saturday, is billed as the first event of its kind in Britain specifically aimed at targeting terrorism.

“I feel it is my duty to save the younger generation from radicalisation and wave of terroristic recruitment in the west,” said Muhammad Tahir ul-Qadri, head of the global Minhaj ul-Quran religious and educational organisation which is hosting the camp and hopes to attract some 1,300 attendees.. We need to prepare them mentally and academically, intellectually and spiritually, against extremist tendencies and terrorist attitudes.”

Qadri, a prominent Islamic scholar figure who has promoted peace and inter-faith dialogue for 30 years, made news in March when he issued a 600-page fatwa denouncing terrorists and suicide bombers to be unbelievers.The Pakistan-born Qadri, who has written about 400 books and is a scholar of Sufism, a long tradition within Islam that focuses on peace, tolerance and moderation, said his edict went further than any previous denunciation.

He has widespread global support, with millions of followers in Pakistan, but told Reuters earlier this year he was worried about the radicalisation of young British Muslims.

Britain has about 1.7 million Muslims, mainly of Pakistani descent, and the security services say that nearly all major terrorism plots since 2001, including the 2005 London bombings which killed 52 people, were linked to Pakistan. While al-Hidayah is an annual peace conference, organisers say this year it will much more aggressively focus on tackling extremism.

“This is the first anti-terror camp of its kind Britain has witnessed and I believe this will change the concepts of many Muslim youth who will learn directly from the scholar who issued the Fatwa on Terrorism,” said Minhaj ul-Quran spokesman Shahid Mursaeleen. “It will be a severe blow to extremist groups in the UK.”

The Quilliam Foundation, which describes itself as a counter-terrorism think tank, said the conference was important. “This event will give young Muslims the confidence and the theological tools to go back to their own communities across the UK and root out the virus of extremism and intolerance,” a spokesman said.

[JP note: That the Quilliam Foundation is supporting this event provides further evidence to support claims that this is yet another fake organisation — preaching moderation yet advancing the stealth jihad.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Muslim Group Minhaj Ul-Quran Runs ‘Anti-Terrorism’ Camp

A Muslim group is holding what it calls the UK’s first summer camp against terrorism. The three-day event in Coventry is expected to see more than 1,000 young Muslims at sessions teaching religious arguments to use against extremists. The event has been organised by the Minhaj ul-Quran to promote a fatwa, or religious ruling, against terrorism by its leader Dr Muhammad Tahir ul-Qadri. Dr Qadri launched the fatwa in London in March.

‘Spiritual war’

The populist Pakistani cleric’s 600-page theological study is billed by his followers as the most comprehensive and clear denunciation of the arguments deployed by jihadists to justify violence including suicide bombings and the targeting of civilians. The summer camp at Warwick University, which begins on Saturday, will concentrate on this document and will include debates and talks. Participants will be asked to join “a spiritual war” against al-Qaeda’s recruiters.

Minhaj ul-Quran, the international organisation set up by the cleric, argues that many traditional Muslim organisations have been too timid in taking on jihadist ideology, unintentionally leaving youngsters bewildered and susceptible to brainwashing. The organisation, which is expanding in the UK, argues that there has to be a more public stand against extremism, underpinned by a sound understanding of what Islam says about violence.

‘Radicalisation’

Speaking ahead of the event’s launch, the cleric said: “I have announced an intellectual and spiritual war against extremism and terrorism. I believe this is the time for moderate Islamic scholars who believe in peace to stand up.” “I feel it is my duty to save the younger generation from radicalisation and wave of terroristic recruitment in the West.”

Dr Qadri, now based in Canada, is not the first preacher to speak out against terrorism — but his followers hope his fatwa will become the most influential document in circulation.

The UK’s largest umbrella body, the Muslim Council of Britain (MCB), has repeatedly called together scholars and preachers to denounce extremism. But critics say that some of the MCB’s leaders have no moral authority to preach to youngsters because they have been equivocal about violence in the Middle East.

[JP note: You wouldn’t realise from this BBC report that there are vociferous and widespread critics of the Muslim Council of Britain who reject their brand of poisonous ideology, not their equivocation about violence in the Middle East. I also have doubts about Minhaj ul-Quran which appears to be another fake organisation intent on further radicalising Muslim youngsters under the pretense of denouncing terrorism. Stealth jihad in other words.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Muslims Satge Anti-Terror Summer Camp

A Muslim conference billed as the UK’s first summer camp against terrorism started. The three-day event in Coventry is expected to attract around 1,300 young Muslims for sessions teaching religious arguments against extremists. The event has been organised by the Minhaj ul-Quran organisation whose leader, Dr Muhammad Tahir ul-Qadri, has launched a fatwa, or religious ruling, against terrorism. Participants will be asked to join “a spiritual war” against recruiters for the al Qaida terror network.

Dr Qadri’s fatwa, which he launched in March, is described as a “resolute theological position, based on Islam’s primary sources, on the necessity of eliminating terrorism”.

The summer camp at Warwick University focuses on the document and includes a series of debates and talks. Speaking ahead of the event’s launch, the cleric said: “I have announced an intellectual and spiritual war against extremism and terrorism. I believe this is the time for moderate Islamic scholars who believe in peace to stand up.

“I feel it is my duty to save the younger generation from radicalisation and wave of terroristic recruitment in the West.” Minhaj ul-Quran is a Pakistan-based international organisation set up by Dr Qadri, who is now based in Canada.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Philip Larkin’s Jazz Box Set Will be Pure Poetry

For the past few days I have been revisiting the excitement of my childhood, when I awaited the arrival of each new single by the Beatles with an almost unbearable sense of expectation. The new release that has had me pacing in the hall in anticipation of the postman’s arrival with a parcel from Amazon is a new four-CD box set called Larkin’s Jazz (Proper Records) that has been compiled to mark the 25th anniversary of the great poet’s death.

For a decade between 1961 and 1971, Larkin was the jazz reviewer of this newspaper and as Ivan Hewett reported in the Saturday Review section a few weeks ago, he was an exceptionally fine, funny and contentious critic. Like many of us, Larkin loved best the music he grew up with — in his case Louis Armstrong, Fats Waller, the classic swing bands and the small groups led by Eddie Condon — and loathed the arrival of bebop and the further flights of modernism that followed. I had much the same feeling of disbelief and fury that Larkin experienced as he first encountered the likes of John Coltrane and Ornette Coleman when I got my first earful of rap 20 years ago, and nothing I have heard since has persuaded me to take it to my heart.

Larkin expanded his thoughts and feelings about jazz to write a brilliant demolition of the fatuities of modernism, in painting and literature as well as music, in his introduction to his collected Telegraph pieces, All What Jazz (Faber, £14.99). The volume is a fine companion to the new CD collection that contains so much of the music Larkin wrote about so eloquently.

Personally, I think Larkin missed out on a great deal in his total aversion to the shock of the new, from the classic Blue Note recordings in jazz, to the paintings of Mark Rothko, which move me as much as anything in art. But his stern strictures about self-indulgence and work that has lost touch with its audience are a tonic in these days of glib, anything-goes culture, while his choice of music in this brilliantly annotated box set is an utter joy. The music ranges widely, with particularly choice cuts from Duke Ellington, Sidney Bechet, Fats Waller, Count Basie and his great singer Jimmy Rushing whose voice, in Larkin’s delightful description, “pours down like sunshine”. Many less familiar artists are featured too.

Larkin once said he could live a week without poetry but not a day without jazz. Listening to the music he revered, one readily understands why.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Wikileaks Not Shielded by Swedish Law: Experts

Swedish legal experts have revealed that the website WikiLeaks may not be covered by Swedish whistleblower protection laws despite having its servers located just outside Stockholm.

Rules on source protection are written into the Swedish constitution and effectively block individuals and government agencies from attempting to uncover journalists’ sources. Revealing the identity if sources who wish to remain anonymous is a punishable offence.

But the law only apply to websites or publications that possess a special publishing licence (utgivningsbevis) granting them constitutional protection, and WikiLeaks has not acquired the requisite paperwork, local newspaper Sydsvenskan reports [article in English].

“To my mind, it is too simple to claim that all Wikileaks sources are totally protected in Sweden,” deputy Chancellor of Justice Håkan Rustand told the newspaper.

Author and journalist, Anders R Olsson, who specializes in Swedish freedom of expression issues, said he found it strange that WikiLeaks did not appear fully aware of the legal situation.

He also noted that the Swedish authorities could find ways to circumvent source protection law in extreme cases, even if a publisher possessed the relevant licence.

“In the case of top secret information that is of great importance to the military, police and prosecutors have a duty to try to find the leak and prosecute the source,” he told Sydsvenskan.

Swedish internet company PRQ said on Friday it had been helping whistleblower website WikiLeaks since 2008 by hosting its servers at a secret basement location in a Stockholm suburb.

WikiLeaks “contacted us through a third party in Sweden a few years ago and

… their traffic goes through us,” Mikael Viborg, the 27-year-old head of the PRQ Internet hosting company, told AFP.

He said the company’s server hall housed several hundred servers and was located “somewhere in Solna,” some five kilometres (three miles) from Stockholm’s centre.

WikiLeaks had purchased a so-called tunnel service, he said, meaning “the material itself is somewhere else but is sent through our machines so for someone downloading the material, it looks like it is coming from us.”

He stressed however that “we have no control over what WikiLeaks publishes.

We don’t have any contact with them … We have never talked with (WikiLeaks founder) Julian Assange and they never ask us before they publish something.”

Viborg showed the entrance of PRQ’s server hall to Swedish daily Dagens Nyheter, but refused to let the paper look inside and insisted the exact location not be revealed.

The company counts up to 600 customers, ranging from private individuals to international corporations, he told AFP, acknowledging that “some of the material sent out through our server hall is controversial and we want to avoid sabotage.”

Viborg, who has a Swedish law degree and has served as a legal advisor to popular filesharing website The Pirate Bay, said PRQ had yet to be contacted by Swedish or US authorities about WikiLeaks’ activities.

“I’m a bit worried about that happening, but I don’t expect it,” he said.

WikiLeaks, which was founded in December 2006 and styles itself “the first intelligence agency of the people,” published some 70,000 classified documents on the US-led war in Afghanistan in late July.

The files contained a string of damaging claims, including allegations that Pakistani spies met directly with the Taliban and that deaths of innocent civilians at the hands of international forces were covered up.

The documents also included the names of some Afghan informants, prompting claims that the leaks have endangered lives.

WikiLeaks has already acknowledged that it posts material though servers based in Sweden and Belgium.

The Pentagon on Thursday urged WikiLeaks to “do the right thing,” and return the leaked US military documents and stop any future public releases.

           — Hat tip: Freedom Fighter [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Tunisia: 1.3 Bln and 2,200 Jobs From Emigrant Remittances

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, AUGUST 6 — Last year the money remittances by Tunisians living abroad amounted to 2,652 million Tunisian dinars (around 1,370 million euros), with an average yearly increase of 13.1%.

According to the website African Manager, part of this amount was used to carry out 836 investment projects in 2009, which totalled 37.4 million Tunisian dinars (around 18 million euros).

A total of 11.4 million dinars (around 5.9 million euros) were invested in 117 agricultural projects; the industrial sector, with 101 projects, attracted investments for a total of 7.2 million Tunisian dinars (around 3.7 million euros) and the services sector, with 618 projects, attracted 18.8 million Tunisian dinars (around 9.7 million euros). The projects have led to the creation of 2,224 new jobs. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Gaza Aid Flotilla to Set Sail From Lebanon With All-Women Crew

Arabic singer joins crew of nuns, doctors, lawyers and journalists for humanitarian mission despite Israeli warning

A ship bearing aid for Gaza is preparing to leave Tripoli in Lebanon this weekend in the latest attempt to defy the Israeli blockade — with only women on board. The Saint Mariam, or Virgin Mary, has a multi-faith international passenger list, including the Lebanese singer May Hariri and a group of nuns from the US. “They are nuns, doctors, lawyers, journalists, Christians and Muslims,” said Mona, one of the participants who, along with the other women, has adopted the ship’s name, Mariam.

The Mariam and its sister ship, Naji Alali, had hoped to set off several weeks ago but faced several delays after Israel launched a diplomatic mission to pressure Lebanon to stop the mission. The co-ordinator of the voyage, Samar al-Haj, told the Guardian this week the Lebanese government had given permission for the boats to leave for Cyprus, the first leg of the journey, this weekend.

Israel says it is concerned a flotilla from Lebanon, with whom it has ongoing hostility, will smuggle weapons to Gaza. Israel’s ambassador to the UN, Gabriela Shalev, has warned that Israel reserves the right to use “necessary measures” in line with international law to stop the ship. But al-Haj says the mission is purely humanitarian. “Our goal is to arrive in Gaza,” she said. “It is the responsibility of the government to deal with the politics. We are not political.” She said that once news of the flotilla was out organisers were inundated with requests to join the voyage, with more than 400 from the US alone. At least 10 Americans will be on board.

The boat has been stocked with medical instruments and medicines to take to the Palestinians. In preparation for the voyage the participants gathered at a hotel in Beirut to discuss their plans. The logistics are many: minimal grooming, strict food rationing, and limited water supply. “There will be no showers, no skirts and no makeup,” al-Haj told the group.

The participants are aware of the dangers, having followed the fate of another flotilla carrying aid for Gaza that was attacked by Israel in May. Israeli forces landed on the Mavi Marmara, a Turkish vessel, killing nine activists on board. Al-Haj reminded the women to be prepared for a confrontation.

“Have blood tests in case we come under attack from Israel and you need a blood transfusion,” she said. She added that organisers were going out of their way not to provoke Israel.

“We will not even bring cooking knives,” she said. Serena Shim, who is heavily pregnant, decided to join the voyage because of her belief that the blockade is unjust. “These people need aid,” she said. Asked how they would react to an Israeli military assault, one activist, Tania al Kayyalisaid: “We are not planning to fight or attack — but we will not leave the St Mariam.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Facial Hair in Turkish Politics: A Tale of Moustaches and Men

Facial hair has taken on a political meaning in Turkey with Turkish men expressing their political stance by shaping their facial hair in several ways.

Of all the debates swirling around the government plan to spend specially trained soldiers to patrol the border region, one is perhaps the most bewildering to outsiders: What kind of mustaches will these troops have?

Facial hair is not just about fashion in Turkey, where a large, thick walrus-style mustache can mark a man as a leftist and a neatly trimmed almond-shaped one can mark him a conservative.

According to sociologist Hüsamettin Arslan, whisker politics in Turkey really got its start during the second period of the Tanzimat, the Ottoman Empire’s modernization movement in the 1800s.

“When the Turks had close relations with the Germans, the intellectuals of that era had their style of mustaches; [Turkish Republic founder Mustafa Kemal] Atatürk had one of those mustaches too, what we call the ‘Wilhelm’ type,” Arslan said, explaining that German Emperor Wilhelm II popularized the style — a mustache with its two ends extending up into the air — during a visit to Istanbul.

The mustache issue most recently became a source of debate July 16, when Hüseyin Çelik, deputy leader of the ruling Justice and Development Party, or AKP, brought the topic up during a discussion about the cadre of professional soldiers being formed to patrol the country’s borders in the Southeast. In a television interview, Çelik referred to an anti-terror unit employed in southeastern Turkey in the 1990s and accused of many human-rights violations as an example of what the new forces would not be like.

“There were people who were so wrong in the Special Operations Teams. There were men whose mustaches were hanging down with the typical MHP [Nationalist Movement Party] militant look, driving around in private cars with long-barreled weapons,” Çelik said.

“The wrong acts of those people had a great negative effect on the people of the area and pushed many of them to the side of the PKK,” he added, referring to the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party.

The “MHP mustache,” called “ülkücü” in Turkish and typically worn by nationalists, is characterized by its two ends extending downwards like the two sides of a horseshoe.

Çelik’s remarks angered MHP leader Devlet Bahçeli, who responded the next day, calling the AKP deputy leader an “enemy of Turkishness” and accusing Çelik of knowing nothing about the “holy struggle” the special teams were engaged in for years in southeastern Turkey.

“He is saying they are from the MHP because their mustaches were hanging downward,” Bahçeli said. “What will we do now? They [the AKP] are founding a private army. Will this be an army of people with ‘badem’ mustaches?”

Some conservative men in Turkey favor the “badem” (almond) style, a small and neatly trimmed mustache. Though they may all seem the same to the untrained eye, the “badem” has many variations that distinguish members of different communities.

According to a source that preferred to remain anonymous, there are two main subcategories of “badem” mustaches. “The Süleymancilar community has ‘full badem’ mustaches, extending from the sides of the lip upwards,” the source told the Hürriyet Daily News & Economic Review. “The Nurcular community’s mustaches are trimmed to show the upper lip, though that may change due to social status.”

Members of the religious Gülen community, meanwhile, are generally clean-shaved, especially the youth, the source added.

Turkey, of course, is not the only place where facial hair has taken on a political meaning. In many Muslim countries and communities, a full beard is seen as a symbol of piety. Radical Islamist groups, such as the Taliban in Afghanistan and Hizbul Islam in Somalia, have ordered men to grow their beards and trim their mustaches in keeping with strict Shariah mandates. Iran, by contrast, generally prefers clean-shaven styles, but included a neatly trimmed goatee on a recently released list of approved grooming styles for men.

When asked if ideological expression through mustaches was more popular in Turkey in previous decades than it is today, journalist Ertugrul Kürkçü from Bianet replied: “I would not be the best person to answer that because I was always in prison when those [political trends] were experienced the most. They do not ask you how would you like your mustache in prison. They are shaved off during times of military rule anyway.”

According to Kürkçü, this type of ideological fashion marker was always more popular among the youth than throughout the entire society. “Parkas were worn [by leftists] in the 1970s, but it was the university students who wore them; it was not like all leftists wore parkas,” he said. Kürkçü now wears a full beard, as he did before his 15 years in prison. He said he let it grow in his younger days as a way of “resisting the norm” but does not attach a political meaning today to the hair on his face.

Sociologist Arslan offered another example from history: the small “toothbrush” mustache, sometimes referred to as the “Hitler mustache.” When he was little, he said, his grandfather used to have one, as did many other Turks, including the country’s second president, Ismet Inönü, and former prime ministers Sükrü Saraçoglu and Ali Fethi Okyar. It was not until later that the shaping of politicians’ facial hair became more about ideology than fashion, he said.

According to Arslan, the nationalist “ülkücü” style derives from the assumption that the rulers of old Turkic countries had those types of mustaches; they are also said to be shaped like the crescent in the Turkish flag. “The leftist mustaches are ideological too,” he said. “They tried to make them look like those of the socialist world leaders or the Russian revolutionaries.”

Large, thick “walrus-style” mustaches without extending ends were the definitive mark of leftists in the 1970s, though fashions have changed for that group. Today the goatee (keçisakali) is considered somewhat “leftist,” or at least “intellectual,” in some circles, though Arslan disagreed with that assessment. “The goatee is a Masonic way of growing a beard and, let’s say, a liberal or a leftist can also be a Mason,” he said.

Arslan himself does not have a mustache. He said he shaved his off when taking the exam to become an associate professor since people told him a mustache does not suit someone with that job. He said he used to think his facial hair had a political meaning but today finds such an approach superficial.

“People may have a ‘walrus’ mustache and be right wing,” he said. “Or if a leftist man’s mustache does not grow well, he can have a ‘badem’ mustache and still be a leftist.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Iran Arms Itself With Cutting Edge, Long-Range Missiles

Advanced Russian technology can engage multiple targets

Iran has received four S-300 Russian long range surface-to-air missile systems even though Moscow decided not to implement a contract it had with Tehran to deliver them because of the new United Nations sanctions against the volatile state, according to a report from Joseph Farah’s G2 Bulletin.

The S-300 systems come from Belarus and one other unidentified country, according to Iran’s Fars news agency, which is associated with the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps, or IRGC. However, the government itself has not confirmed the delivery and Belarus officially denies supplying the systems.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Iran’s Ahmadinejad Calls for TV Debate With Obama

By Robin Pomeroy

TEHRAN (Reuters) — Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad called on U.S. President Barack Obama on Monday to face him in a televised one-on-one debate to see who has the best solutions for the world’s problems.

The provocative proposal comes as Iran deals with a new wave of international sanctions — driven by Washington — aimed at putting pressure on the Islamic Republic over its nuclear program.

“Toward the end of summer we will hopefully be there for the (U.N.) General Assembly and I will be ready for one-on-one talks with Mr. Obama, in front of the media of course,” Ahmadinejad told a conference of Iranian expatriates in Tehran.

“We will offer our solutions for world issues to see whose solutions are better.”

Ahmadinejad suggested such a debate last September, which was not taken up by Washington. He said Obama’s predecessor, George W. Bush, had declined similar invitations because he was “scared”.

Iran, the world’s fifth-largest oil producer, says its nuclear program is a peaceful bid to produce electricity.

But its uranium enrichment activities, a process which can have both civilian and military uses, has fed fears in some countries that it is trying to build a nuclear weapon.

In his speech, the president mocked the sanctions and the potential for a military strike against Iran’s nuclear facilities, an option that the United States and Israel say they do not rule out.

“Who do you think is going to attack us? The Israeli regime? … We don’t consider the regime in our equations, let alone attacking us,” he said.

“They say we’ll issue sanctions? Okay, do it. How many resolutions have you issued so far? Four? Make it 4,000,” he said to loud applause from the conference.

Both Iran and the United States have indicated willingness to return to nuclear talks which stalled last October, leading to the new sanctions.

Amid the anti-American rhetoric in which he said U.S. policy was based on colonialism and the “law of the jungle”, Ahmadinejad said he was ready for talks “based on justice and respect”.

“We are ready to hold talks at the highest level,” he said. “We have always favored talks, Iranians have never, ever favored war.”

           — Hat tip: Amil Imani [Return to headlines]



Remains of Explosives Found on Hull of Damaged Japanese Supertanker

Investigators probing an explosion on a Japanese supertanker near the Strait of Hormuz have found the remains of homemade explosives on board.

The crew of the 1092ft-long M.Star reported an explosion shortly after midnight last Wednesday which injured one sailor, but failed to cause an oil spill or disrupt shipping in the strategic waterway.

Specialist teams have now confirmed that the tanker had been the subject of a terrorist attack. Obscure militant group Abdullah Azzam Brigades, which has links with al Qaeda, has claimed responsibility for the blast.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Survey: Half of Arab Students Favour Censorship

(ANSAmed) — ROME, AUGUST 6 — Around 50% of Arab students surveyed were in favour of stricter censorship of the Internet.

So reads the finding of a survey by the American University of Beirut, that comes at a time when some Middle-East countries are threatening to block certain sites on BlackBerry smartphones.

Taking in more than 2,700 university and high-school students in Lebanon, Jordan and the Arab Emirates, the study, which features in a report in business weekly Arabian Business, shows that around 40% of students are in favour of increased levels of censorship of the Web. Added to these, are 8% who believe that access to web content should be “completely limited or banned”.

Despite the support shown for censorship by the survey, students have Western habits when it comes to illegally downloading music, games and films. Four out of five interviewees in fact admitted to never having paid for online content despite having downloaded at least one. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Aftermath of an Afghanistan Tragedy

Germany to Pay $500,000 for Civilian Bombing Victims

By Matthias Gebauer

A photographic exhibition by the journalist Christoph Reuter tells the stories of the victims of the Kunduz bombing. Now their families are to receive compensation.

After months of negotiations, the German military has announced it will pay $5,000 each to the families of over 100 civilian victims of a German-ordered airstrike in Afghanistan. The Bundeswehr is not admitting any guilt however, and the victims’ lawyers warn that they may take legal action.

Almost a year after the devastating bombing of two tanker trucks hijacked by the Taliban near Kunduz in northern Afghanistan, the German military has found a way to compensate the relatives of civilian victims. During multiple discussions in recent weeks, almost all of the 102 families identified by the German armed forces, the Bundeswehr, agreed to accept a one-off payment of $5,000 (€3,800). The money will be paid into accounts with the Kabul Bank, in an attempt to stop the Taliban from seizing the money from the families.

The new solution follows a long period of negotiations, which also involved lawyers who claimed to be representing the victims. In the end, the Bundeswehr opted for its own solution, which expressly does not include an admission of guilt on the part of German soldiers. Instead, the military is emphasizing that the $5,000 is a so-called ex gratia payment — in other words, a voluntary payment that does not recognize any liability.

The Bundeswehr has been criticized for its handling of the affair. Initially, the army did not take action on the case and — contrary to clear NATO regulations — did nothing to investigate the results of the air strike, which was ordered by German Colonel Georg Klein on Sept. 4, 2009.

Instead, the Bundeswehr behaved for months as if there had been no civilian casualties. When the military was finally confronted by a German-Afghan lawyer over the incident, it did not have a clear overview of the situation.

Most Victims Were Civilians

The new solution reflects the wishes of Defense Minister Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg, who assumed office in late October 2009, several weeks after the bombing. In May, Guttenberg had made it clear that he wanted a resolution to the case. At the time, SPIEGEL reported on the minister’s plans, which foresaw paying about €4,000 per victim.

In the early hours of Sept. 4, 2009, Colonel Klein ordered US jets to bomb two tankers which had been hijacked in the Taliban-controlled district of Chahar Dara. Up to 142 people died in the attack. It is now known that the victims included many more civilians, who were trying to siphon off fuel from the tankers, than Taliban. Most of the extremists had already left the river bed where the tankers were located, fearing an attack by the fighter jets that were circling the area.

Relying on a Journalist

The case has revealed a woeful lack of local knowledge on the part of the Bundeswehr. Indeed, the German army ultimately had to rely on the help of journalists to determine the number and the names of the civilian victims. The Defense Ministry contacted Christoph Reuter, a reporter for the German newsmagazine Stern who had painstakingly researched the number of civilians killed. He documented his work in a moving photographic exhibition which tells the story of each victim. Defense Minister Guttenberg visited the exhibition personally.

Reuter’s figures are the basis for the current compensation. The Bundeswehr is paying money to the families of 91 dead civilians. A total of 11 seriously injured victims of the bombing are also receiving payments.

The Bundeswehr’s numbers are far lower than those of the Bremen-based lawyer Karim Popal, who has always spoken of 179 civilian victims. The Defense Ministry, however, has serious doubts about Popal’s research, especially after the lawyer demanded a hefty fee of around €200,000 on top of the €7 million compensation he wanted for the victims. It is unclear how Popal will react to the current agreement with the victims. He has threatened several times to file complaints in various courts, as have other lawyers involved in the case.

Bundeswehr lawyers, on the other hand, believe that the German government’s recent reclassification of the mission in Afghanistan as a “non-international armed conflict” — in other words, a war — means that the victims of the bombardment no longer have any legal claims. Nevertheless, the Bundeswehr did not insist that the victims forfeit any future legal claims in return for receiving the ex gratia payments.

‘Relatively Pleased’

So far, the victims’ relatives have apparently reacted with satisfaction to the news. According to a report by Reuter, the families are “relatively pleased and, more than anything, surprised.” “We thought nothing was ever going to happen,” said Abdul Daian, whose son died days after the bombing from his burns, as quoted by Reuter. “It is good that we are now being compensated.” Daian welcomed the idea of placing the money in bank accounts. “Otherwise we would probably not have seen much of the money.” The Defense Ministry is now hoping that the case will be closed once and for all.

The victims’ lawyers, however, have reacted to the Bundeswehr’s action with surprise and annoyance. “The way in which the Bundeswehr went behind our backs and negotiated directly with our clients is strange,” said the Bremen-based lawyer Bernhard Docke, who has been working with Popal on the case. Docke said the compensation was “overdue,” and stressed that, in comparison with other cases, the payment was “a relative pittance.”

The lawyers are now considering how best to proceed. “We assume that our clients will want to lodge further claims against the German armed forces,” Docke said. “If these can not be achieved in further negotiations, then they will want to resolve the issue in court.” On Tuesday, before the announcement of the compensation, the victims’ lawyers had already made an appointment with the Defense Ministry to discuss the issue.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: The Taliban’s New Target

Losing Faith in Pakistan’s Future

By Gerhard Spörl in Lahore, Pakistan

Long a home to Pakistan’s intellectual elite, the tolerant city of Lahore has become a favorite target of the Taliban. The development is causing the country’s leading writer, Ahmed Rashid, whose books are required reading in the West’s military academies, to lose his optimism that the Islamist militants can be defeated.

The small photo hanging on the wall in his office depicts a serious-looking man with a long, black beard, dressed entirely in white. The man is one of those Afghan warlords who have made life hell for would-be conquerors from the East and West for centuries. Ahmed Rashid, standing next to him, stares at the camera with the same blank expression on his face.

The man in white is Jalaluddin Haqqani, the leader of a clan in eastern Afghanistan. The picture was taken 22 years ago. At the time, Haqqani was still poking fun at the Taliban, who he saw as uneducated hicks, born in Pakistani refugee camps, indoctrinated in Islamic religious schools and led by zealots from Palestine, Saudi Arabia and Egypt. At that time, the Taliban still had to learn how to wage war, and it made many mistakes. Its leaders were constantly losing an eye, an arm or a leg.

The Taliban fighters were uneducated and unaware. The history of their Pashtun people was unknown to them, they were unfamiliar with the history of their country, and they had never lived in a real city. Haqqani, on the other hand, was a warlord for his clan and was well-traveled. He once met with former US President Ronald Reagan in Washington. Haqqani, now 60, was a real Afghan. That was the way he saw himself, and it was how Afghanistan saw him.

Rashid chuckles quietly as he rocks back and forth in his desk chair, his hands behind his head. He is a friendly, 62-year-old man with the booming voice of a storyteller. A man without pretentions, the Pakistani intellectual has become the chronicler of this part of the world.

Both men were wrong at the time. The warlord firmly believed that important Afghan warriors had to be like him. His mistake was that he didn’t take the Taliban seriously. And Rashid underestimated the immense power that lies in the simple faith of the Taliban. Its members have no problem with death, and they turn it into a political weapon. They have since learned how to wage war, and waging war has become their life. They are also not the puppets of terrorist leader Osama bin Laden, but rather a deadly threat in their own right.

Experiencing History at First Hand

Rashid has made many trips to Afghanistan in the last 30 years. He has acquired an encyclopedic knowledge of this part of the world, and he is a singular figure, because he not only describes history but has also experienced it himself.

Rashid happened to be in Kabul in 1979 when Soviet tanks invaded the country. He was in Kandahar in 1994 when the Taliban captured the city, creating a bloodbath in the process. He became a firsthand witness to a tragedy in this strange, remote part of the world, and he had already written his books by the time it occurred to the rest of the world to turn its attention to Afghanistan, Pakistan and Central Asia.

The West first learned about the origins of the jihadists and their mentors from Rashid’s books. And Rashid was the first to write about the things the West now knows about Afghanistan’s warlords — the Haqqanis in the east, the Dostums in the north and the Khans in the west —, and about their conflicting alliances with the Pakistani, Turkish and Iranian intelligence agencies. “Taliban,” his most famous book, is still required reading for officers in British and American military academies.

Rashid wrote it in 1999, two years before the 9/11 attacks. He described who the Taliban were, how they interpreted Islam, who their influences were and what role bin Laden and his Arabs played. It made the Pakistani intellectual into a world-renowned figure. Suddenly he had acquired a monopoly on explaining and interpreting a new phenomenon in world politics. A million and a half copies of “Taliban” were sold in the Anglo-American world alone, and it was translated into 26 languages.

Read in the White House

Rashid has been a sensation since then. After the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, the White House ordered 28 copies of his book. Then-Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld met with him to discuss his opinions, and Rashid was showered with invitations from the likes of neocon luminary Paul Wolfowitz and British Prime Minister Tony Blair. President Barack Obama invited him to dinner before his inauguration, at a time when Obama himself was apparently not very well informed about the situation in Afghanistan.

Hardly any other intellectual enjoys a comparable level of authority. Given his fame, Rashid could almost be forgiven for being conceited.

In Germany, the writer Hans Magnus Enzensberger was similarly influential, but unlike Rashid, Enzensberger wasn’t interested in being an adviser to political leaders. In France, Bernard-Henri Lévy has taken on the role of the public intellectual, a role in which he has both rendered great service and demonstrated his need for admiration. The British prefer serious scholars like Ian Buruma and Timothy Garton Ash.

Tolerance Under Attack

But Rashid doesn’t live in Munich, Paris or London. Instead, he lives in Lahore, Pakistan, a country plagued by constant unrest and danger. The Taliban, a group he has written about extensively, has expanded its efforts beyond what it sees as the national liberation struggle in Afghanistan. It is now in Pakistan, and it is in Lahore, a place filled with many of the things that it hates and wants to destroy.

Lahore is still a beautiful city, a Pakistani jewel, with its Badshahi Mosque, its Shalimar Gardens and its landmark fortress behind imposing walls. The British left behind a large number of schools and universities. It is a city where mopeds overloaded with people dominate street traffic. But it also has its fair share of old-fashioned donkey carts.

On the surface, Lahore, a city of 10 million, is still a refreshing exception among Asia’s big cities, cleaner and less overheated than New Delhi, Karachi or Bangkok. It also seems more open-minded. The city’s most popular talk show host is a transvestite. At the same time, Lahore is a place where open-mindedness has now come under attack…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Scottish Government Funding for Pakistan Aid Effort

Aid efforts are attempting to get clean drinking water, food, shelter and healthcare to those affected Scottish-based organisations involved in the rescue effort in flood-hit Pakistan are to be given £900,000 in funding from the Scottish government.

Emergency funding of £500,000 is to support humanitarian aid efforts.

A further £400,000 is to be allocated to projects in Pakistan that aim to tackle extreme poverty.

External Affairs Minister Fiona Hyslop said it was “our moral duty to do whatever is within our power to ease the suffering” of the people affected.

The worst floods in the region for 80 years have killed at least 1,600 people and affected about 12 million others.

The government said the most pressing needs would be for clean drinking water, food, shelter and healthcare.

The money for longer term work has been allocated from the South Asia strand of the Scottish government’s international development programme.

Gerry McLaughlin, Scottish chair of the Disasters Emergency Committee (DEC), said the money would make a real difference and would help save lives.

Islamic Relief’s Habib Malik, who has witnessed first-hand the devastation in Pakistan, said: “I am honoured, and yet at the same time feel a great sense of responsibility that this money has been entrusted on behalf of the Scottish people, to Islamic Relief.

“I promise that I will do my utmost to be an effective guardian of this investment in the people of Pakistan, and am confident that this immense display of generosity will be appreciated.”

           — Hat tip: 4symbols [Return to headlines]



Six German Doctors Killed in Afghanistan

The bullet-riddled bodies of six German and two US doctors have been discovered in dense forest in northern Afghanistan, a police official told AFP Saturday.

Provincial police chief Aqa Noor Kintoz said the foreigners and two Afghan men were believed to have been killed by armed men in a remote area of Badakhshan province, according to the testimony of a sole Afghan survivor.

The group of eight foreigners — all ophthalmologists — and three Afghans had been travelling between Badakhshan and Nuristan provinces and had spent a few nights in the forest, according to “Saifullah” who was released without being hurt.

“On the last day they were confronted by a group of armed men who lined them up and shot them. Their money and belongings were all stolen,” said Kintoz.

He said that according to Saifullah’s testimony he had escaped death by reading verses of the Quran, prompting the men to realise he was a Muslim and release him in neighbouring Nuristan province.

The police chief said local villagers had warned the group not to enter the dangerous forested area, but they has insisted they would be safe because they were doctors, according to Saifullah’s statement.

He said the bodies had been found in Kuran wa Minjan district, an area on the border with Nuristan province, one day’s drive from the provincial capital Faizabad.

A US Embassy spokeswoman said “several” American citizens were believed to be among the dead, found on Friday, but could not give further details.

“(We) are actively working with local authorities and others to learn more about the identities and nationalities of these individuals,” the spokeswoman said.

There was no immediate response from German authorities.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Beware of “Whole Child Education”

Legislators, School Boards, Parents, and Teachers — BEWARE! “Whole Child Education” is here and it is dangerous. In fact, all education that claims to be “child centered” should be avoided. It is toxic to everyone involved. A better name for child centered education would be “Psychological Vandalism.”

What does child centered education mean? It means that to the “educator” the child is a product. The product must be judged according to universal standards. It must learn to adapt to the global environment in which, it is told, it later will have to work and live. The New World Order needs obedient robotic human responders, not self-controlled individuals who have internal standards.

“Whole Child” is a really stupid term. Try to figure out the meaning. What is a half child? What is a third of a child? Dumb!

But the term does make sense to NWO curriculum planners. To them it means taking control of a child’s social and emotional development, spiritual foundation, economic condition, physical and mental health, education and environment from kindergarten through high school. The goal of whole child education is controllable adults, control of the environment, and a community obedient to the demands of the New World Order.

Child centered education turns the classroom into a robot factory for the creation of obedient followers who can’t say no to the behavioral standards of curriculum planners.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100806

Financial Crisis
» Retailers Try to Interpret Shoppers’ Mixed Signals From July
 
USA
» Al-Qaida Warns Muslims: Time to Get Out of U.S.
» Judge: No Reunion Between Ohio Convert and Parents
» New Al Qaeda Leader Lived 15 Years in U.S
» Terrorism Under the Guise of a University?
» The Grinch Who Stole Conservatism
 
Europe and the EU
» Czech Politicians Mourn Anti-Communist Fighter
» Death to Belgium!
» Italy: Berlusconi Withdraws Confidence in Fini
» Passport Loophole Allows 5 Million to Come to UK
» Romanian President Praises Countrymen for Doing British Jobs in Attack on ‘Lazy Westerners’
» Spain: Government Funds 2.2 Mln to Open Mass Graves
» UK: ‘Innocent’ Student Extradited to Greek Prison Hell Under EU Arrest Warrant
» UK: Besmirching of a Giant: How Meryl Streep’s ‘Maggie’ Plumbs New Depths by Portraying Her as Destroyed by Dementia and Guilt About Her Record
» UK: Our Dangerous Dalliance With Radical Islam
» UK: Police Officer Accidentally Shot Schoolgirl, 14, With a Taser After Missing Intended Target
» UK: Police Officers ‘Smashed OAP [Old Age Pensioner] Driver’s Window and Dragged Him Out of Car’ After He Was Stopped for Not Wearing Seatbelt
» UK: Passport Giveaway Opens UK Back Door: 2m More Hungarians Will Have Right to Work Here
» UK: Shamed Police Chief Ali Dizaei Sues Over Brawl With ‘Racist’ Cellmate
» Xenophobia: Casting Out the UN-French
 
Balkans
» Croatia and Serbia Celebrate and Mourn a Rebellion
 
North Africa
» Egypt: Conversion Wars
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Cinema Jenin (Wikipedia)
» Cinema Reopened in West Bank Town After 23 Years
» Film Festival Opens in Once-Violent West Bank Town
» Former West Bank Militant Stronghold Gets Cinema
» From Intifada Hub to Model Palestinian City: How Jenin Turned Around
» Gaza: Islamic Jihad and Hamas ‘Exchange Fire’
» Ireland: Mayor Defends Midleton After Facebook Page Links Town to Anti-Semitism
» Israeli Army Fears Kidnapping of Settlers by Hamas
» Palestinian Cinema Opens After 23 Years
» US Cuts Funding for Israeli Defense Systems
» West Bank Culture Boost as Cinema Jenin Rolls Out Red Carpet
 
Middle East
» Big Love Surfaces in Turkish PM’s Inner Circle
» Caroline Glick: Israel’s Made-in-America Enemies
» Iran: New Holocaust-Denial Cartoon Goes Online
» Lebanon: General Confesses, I Served Israel for 30 Years
 
South Asia
» Afghanistan: US Tries Lessons of Baghdad in Kandahar
» Afghanistan War: Petraeus Tightens Rules of Engagement
» Cameron’s Pakistan Apology Tour: Prime Minister and Home Secretary Plan Visits to Calm Diplomatic Storm
» Diana West: Eyeless in A-Stan
» Obama Sends Muslim Envoy to India to Bridge Cultural Gap Between the US and Islam
» Pakistan: Floods “Helping the Taliban”
» Pakistan: ‘Shoot-to-Kill Orders’ Given for Karachi Violence
» Two Italian Soldiers Die in Afghanistan
 
Far East
» Beijing Defends Its Commercial Relations With Tehran
» Chinese Missile Could Shift Pacific Power Balance
 
Australia — Pacific
» Australia: Islam is an Ideology, Not a Race
» NZ: Man Arrested for Wife Beating Blames Traditional Turkish Dance
 
Immigration
» ICE’s Mission Melt: Agents Vote ‘No Confidence’ In Leadership
 
General
» Global Warming: Our Mistake, Never Mind

Financial Crisis


Retailers Try to Interpret Shoppers’ Mixed Signals From July

Depending on who you believe, July’s mixed results from major U.S. chain stores could mean that Americans just weren’t yet ready to get serious about back-to-school shopping.

Or they could mean that consumer spending, which picked up in the first half of the year, won’t be matched in the second half.

Analysts do agree that uneven July chain store sales reflect tough price competition and diverging spending trends among upper- and lower-income shoppers.

J.C. Penney Co. missed its July sales forecast. The Plano-based department store chain said Thursday that sales started out strong over the Fourth of July weekend but softened as the month progressed.

“Results continue to show that consumers are very nervous, not necessarily scared, but nervous about whether we are really in a recovery,” said Dean Tarpley, head of the retail industry practice at turnaround management firm Alvarez & Marsal based in Dallas.

That’s not to say Americans aren’t planning to shop for back-to-school. After all, children grow out of clothes and shoes, schools issue supply lists, and backpacks wear out.

“But consumers are pretty smart and know that bargains are coming,” Tarpley said. “Most are waiting until well into August before they start doing their serious shopping.”

Divergent plans

Retail sales growth appears to be leveling off at a modest pace, and intentions between upper- and lower-income shoppers are diverging, said Frank Badillo, senior economist at Kantar Retail.

The research firm’s ongoing shopper spending intentions survey showed that spending plans by upper-income households stabilized in July after sagging in June in the wake of stock market declines.

Dallas-based Neiman Marcus Inc. reported a 12.3 percent increase in comparable July sales on the strength of women’s apparel, designer handbags, shoes and jewelry and a big increase in its Internet business.

However, intentions for middle- and lower-income shoppers deteriorated in July.

Tax-free shopping days in about a dozen states in August, including Texas, shift some spending.

Chain store sales increased 2.8 percent in July from a year ago, below the 3 percent to 4 percent forecast, according to an index of 31 chains compiled by the International Council of Shopping Centers.

The largest U.S. retailer, Wal-Mart Stores Inc., doesn’t report monthly sales.

Target Corp. posted a 2 percent increase in July same-store sales. Apparel sales were strong, but sales of discretionary electronics, video games, music and movies were soft, said CEO Gregg Steinhafel.

Transitional month

July is the end of the fiscal second quarter for most retailers. It serves as both a summer clearance month and a fall merchandise-stocking month.

Amy Noblin, an analyst at Weeden & Co., said she views July as a transitional month, not a predictor of back-to-school sales.

“The bulk of the business last year was done in late August and early September,” Noblin said. “We look for promotional posturing to remain intense in August as companies shift to offense in light of volatile consumer patterns. We think this in part contributed to weaker results from off-price in July.”

Consumers responding to NPD Group Inc. surveys say they are putting off back-to-school shopping, said Marshal Cohen, chief industry analyst. “More people ‘buying now and wearing now’ is part of the lingering impact of the recession.”

Some consumer fear is reflected in the U.S. household savings rate, which jumped to its highest level in a year in June to 6.4 percent of disposable personal income, the Commerce Department said Thursday.

It’s evidence that “fewer dollars [are] being spent at the nation’s malls, outlets, grocers, and movie theaters,” said Brian Sozzi, equity research analyst at Wall Street Strategies Inc. After spending somewhat freely in the first half, consumers have paused, he said.

Penney was expected to post a 3.4 percent same-store sales increase in July, but instead reported a 0.6 percent decline. The operator of 1,107 department stores said its second-quarter profit will be below analyst expectations.

Shares were down about 8 percent to close at $22.12 Thursday. Penney’s stock price has declined 28 percent over the past 12 months and hit new 52-week lows in recent months.

           — Hat tip: Lurker from Tulsa [Return to headlines]

USA


Al-Qaida Warns Muslims: Time to Get Out of U.S.

Afghan terror commander hints at big attack on N.Y., Washington

The new al-Qaida field commander in Afghanistan is calling for Muslims to leave the U.S. — particularly Washington and New York — in anticipation of a major terror attack to rival Sept. 11, according to an interview by a Pakistani journalist.

Abu Dawood told Hamid Mir, a reporter who has covered al-Qaida and met with Osama bin Laden, the attack is being coordinated by Adnan el-Shukrijumah and suggests it may involve some form of weapon of mass destruction smuggled across the Mexican border.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Judge: No Reunion Between Ohio Convert and Parents

COLUMBUS, Ohio — A juvenile court judge in Columbus, Ohio, has granted a runaway Christian convert’s request to declare reunion with her Muslim parents impossible, paving the way for the girl to fight deportation.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



New Al Qaeda Leader Lived 15 Years in U.S

A suspected al Qaeda operative who lived for more than 15 years in the U.S. has become chief of the terror network’s global operations, the FBI says, marking the first time a leader so intimately familiar with American society has been placed in charge of planning attacks.

Adnan Shukrijumah, 35, has taken over a position once held by 9/11 mastermind Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, who was captured in 2003, Miami-based FBI counterterrorism agent Brian LeBlanc told the Associated Press in an exclusive interview. That puts him in regular contact with al Qaeda’s senior leadership, including Osama bin Laden, Mr. LeBlanc said.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Terrorism Under the Guise of a University?

A university in the United States has recently been the subject of Internet blogs due to the disturbing information it provides on its website.

As reported on Pamela Geller’s blog “Atlas Shrugs” on Sunday, the San Antonio, Texas chapter of the Muslim American Society also runs a university called the Islamic American University, which is one if its main projects. Yet an examination of the university’s website has uncovered the following definition of its goals: “The Islamic American University is an institution for education, training, Da’wa and studies in the fields of Islamic Shari’a, its fundamentals, linguistics, and sciences.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The Grinch Who Stole Conservatism

The GOP is frantically searching for the person who will lead them to the Promised Land (translate: White House) in 2012.

[…]

That brings me to one of the people that the talking heads at Fox News and other GOP propaganda centers are routinely discussing as their 2012 Presidential hopeful: former Speaker of the House, Newt Gingrich.

[…]

Newt’s track record is there for anyone to see. So, why does Fox News continue to promote him as a leader of smaller government or constitutionalism? Does Fox News even have a clue as to what limited government really means? Apparently not.

Remember, Newt Gingrich is a long-standing member of the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), which is a notorious proponent of globalism and archenemy of national independence, State sovereignty, and limited government. Does anyone at Fox News recall what Admiral Chester Ward said about the CFR? (Plus, how many of the Big Shots at Fox News are themselves members of the CFR?)

Accordingly, as a loyal CFR elitist, Gingrich has supported Big Government programs and policies all of his political life. Gingrich is also an ardent disciple of Alvin Toffler, who is the guru of “The Third Wave” politics. That’s why Gingrich refers to himself as a “conservative futurist.”

Webster’s (1992) Dictionary defines “Futurism” as: “Study of, and interest in, forecasting or anticipating the future, or theorizing on how to IMPOSE CONTROLS ON EVENTS.” (Emphasis added.)

Steve Farrell rightly notes that “futurism is a head-in-the-clouds political philosophy, complete with theories and forecasts, which envisions the use of force to insure that those theories and forecasts come to pass.” Farrell summarizes “conservative futurism” as “communism with economic vision.”

[…]

Gingrich supported spending $30 billion for the Violent Crime and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 that shackled gun owners with new restrictions, federalized a number of crimes, and handed the feds police powers that the Constitution reserves to the states. (I guess the NRA forgot all about that, too.)

Gingrich voted to give billions of dollars to United Nations “peacekeeping” operations; he supported the National Endowment for the Arts; he supports giving illegal aliens amnesty; and he has continually supported increased federal spending and higher taxes.

Campaign for Liberty has an excellent exposé on Newt Gingrich that I encourage everyone to read. See it here.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Czech Politicians Mourn Anti-Communist Fighter

PRAGUE — Top Czech politicians on Wednesday attended the funeral of controversial anti-communist fighter Milan Paumer despite strong criticism from the Communist Party, which brands him a murderer.

Prime Minister Petr Necas, Foreign Minister Karel Scharzenberg and Defense Minister Alexandr Vondra, together with other government members and the speakers of both houses, attended Paumer’s funeral in the town of Podebrady, 50 kilometers (30 miles) east of Prague.

Paumer died July 22 in Prague at age 79.

In a brief speech to hundreds at a farewell ceremony, Necas said Paumer was a brave man who was fighting to “free our country from a totalitarian dictatorship.”

The Czechs are divided over Paumer. While some consider him an anti-communist hero, for others he is a murderer.

The former Czechoslovakia was ruled by the Communists from 1948 until the Velvet Revolution of 1989.

Paumer and brothers Ctirad and Josef Masin were part of a resistance cell that was active for several years, focusing on acts of sabotage aimed at harming the communist regime. They killed two policemen while trying to capture arms in a police station, and a cashier during a robbery to raise funds for their operations.

In 1953 they fled to the West, killing three police officers in East Germany during the epic escape as tens of thousands of police searched for them. Two other members of the cell were captured, sentenced to death and executed.

The three later settled in the United States and served in the U.S. army.

Communist Party spokeswoman Vera Karasova said Necas’ attendance at the funeral was “weird and insensitive.”

“I’d like to know what the relatives of those they murdered have to say about that,” she said.

Czech media reported that dozens of posters were put up in Podebrady, with Paumer’s photograph and the words “A murderer remains a murderer.”

Paumer returned to his homeland in 2001, but the Masin brothers have refused to come home and did not attend his funeral. They claim the country is not free yet because the Communists still have lawmakers in Parliament.

Although Parliament’s upper house, the Senate, repeatedly proposed that Paumer be awarded a state decoration for his fight against communism, he never received one.

Following the funeral, Necas said his government will propose legislation to honor those who were fighting against communism.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Death to Belgium!

I mean, what has it done for the Flemish or the Walloons lately?

By Morgan Meis

A war has been brewing in Europe and no one seems to care. Admittedly, the hostilities have been mild so far: hurt feelings, insults, diplomatic wrangling. Yves Leterme (a Flemish politician) questioned whether people in the French-speaking part of Belgium have the “intellectual capacity” to learn Dutch. Belgium, Leterme suspects, holds together as a nation only because of three things: “king, national football team and certain beers.” Not even all the beers.

Belgium is not the most obvious candidate for a unified state. It is, and arguably always has been, deeply and fundamentally divided between the French-speaking southern half of the country (Wallonia) and the Dutch-speaking northern half of the country (Flanders). The separation runs back to the Frankish invasions of the area back around the fifth century, which is a pretty longstanding divide even by European standards. Speaking of that era, Belgian historian Emile Cammearts wrote:

The Franks settled in the north, the Romanized Celts or “Walas” occupied the south. The first are the ancestors of the Flemings of today, the second of the Walloons, and the limit of languages between the two sections of the population has remained the same. It runs today where it ran 14 centuries ago, from the south of Ypres to Brussels and Maestricht, dividing Belgium almost evenly into two populations belonging to two separate races and speaking two different languages.

I can personally attest to the lack of Belgian national sympathies among many Belgians. The Belgian National Holiday on July 21 just passed by with little fanfare in Antwerp, where I have been living. It seemed largely an excuse to take a day off. This is in contrast to the holiday of Flemish pride on July 11, which was greeted with rock-and-roll performances in the city’s main square and general merriment in the streets. The holiday celebrates a 1302 battle, the Battle of the Golden Spurs, in which a bunch of proto-Belgian Flemish militiamen lured a group of French knights into a swamp and cut them to pieces. They kept the golden spurs of the French as trophies. The French knights were there in the first place because the citizens of Bruges had summarily executed everyone in the city who spoke French.

It does not help that the political unity of Belgium has ever been a slapdash affair. Stuck between French and Germanic empires (and a few others besides), the Belgians had a hard time of it throughout most of the last two millennia. The Belgian Revolution of 1830 led, finally, to the establishment of an independent Belgium dominated neither by the Dutch to the North nor the French to the South. It was basically a buffer state. But that did nothing to address the internal divisions. Belgium was little more than an alliance of French speakers who weren’t French and Dutch speakers who weren’t Dutch. Separatist parties on both the Walloon and Flemish sides have existed ever since.

It can be difficult, in Belgium, to find anyone who simply identifies as Belgian without immediately qualifying that Belgianness with other linguistic or geographical markers. That’s not to say people do not try. I’ve spoken to many people in both the North and the South who want to believe in Belgium. They are understandably annoyed with the rhetoric of division and the finger pointing that goes back and forth between Flemish and Wallonian Belgium. But asked to define that greater Belgian identity, they are often at a loss. They end up retreating back to language, region, city.

In Flanders alone one can detect the barely concealed contempt of a Gentenaar (resident of Ghent) when speaking about the daily behavior of an Antwerpenaar (resident of Antwerp) just a few miles to the east. Don’t even get the Bruggenaars (from Bruges) started on the Gentenaars and the Antwerpenaars. Belgium, in short, is a seething cauldron of division and resentment masquerading as a pleasant and polite society in Northern Europe. After the Flemish Nationalist party (N-VA) made a big showing in recent elections, Lieven de Winter, professor of politics at the Université Catholique de Louvain, has been quoted as saying, “We are close to the abyss.” Is all hell about to break loose in Belgium? And if Belgium cannot hold it together, what hope is there for the rest of us?…

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



Italy: Berlusconi Withdraws Confidence in Fini

Political censure for co-founder of People of Freedom (PDL) and his supporters Premier denies government at risk

ROME — It looks very much like a split. All that’s missing is Gianfranco Fini’s expulsion or referral to the PDL’s disciplinary committee but the break-up of the party’s two founders became final with the statement released by the PDL president’s office, which refers three parliamentarians, Italo Bocchino, Carmelo Briguglio and Fabio Granata, to the party’s disciplinary committee. There were 33 votes in favour and three against from Fini supporters Anrea Ronchi, Adolfo Urso and Pasquale Viespoli.

NO WAY BACK — “We no longer have confidence in the guarantor role of the leader of the Chamber of Deputies. Never before has the third-highest office of state taken on a political role” making “outright opposition, criticisms along the lines of the Left and with a territory-based organisational structure. We all agreed that the PDL could not pay the excessive price of appearing to be a divided party”, said Silvio Berlusconi at the media briefing that followed in the PDL president’s office. “Dissent was expressed by Fini and his associates with regard to the government, the majority and the prime minister. I never responded, in fact I denied the words that were attributed to me. Our behaviour has been responsible, in view of the times of crisis we are going though”, Mr Berlusconi went on. “We strove in every way to mend the rift with Fini, but it was not to be. I am no longer willing to accept dissent, a party within the party”.

GUARANTOR’S ROLE — The statement approved by a majority says the “the only short period during which Fini laid claim in practice to impartiality was during the campaign for the regional elections, in order to justify his failure to support the PDL’s candidates”. The statement continues: “What is at issue here is not the possibility of expressing dissent in a democratic party, a possibility that has never been restricted in the slightest or rendered impossible”, however “Fini’s positions have manifested themselves not as legitimate dissent but in the form of incessant nit-picking and objections to the government’s programme, as destructive criticism of decisions taken by the party”.

VIESPOLI “POLITICAL MISTAKE” — “The document approved by the PDL president’s office is a political mistake”, said Pasquale Viespoli, who said youth minister Giorgia Meloni had proposed postponing the vote on the document, a proposal that was rejected.

THE FUTURE — Mr Berlusconi was asked whether the PDL majority would be tabling a motion of no-confidence in Mr Fini in the Chamber of Deputies. The PDL leader replied: “Let members of parliament be the ones to take initiatives on that”.

“GOVERNMENT SOLID” — Whatever the case, the government is not at risk, according to Mr Berlusconi. “The majority is solid, the government is not at risk”. A decision on whether Mr Fini’s supporters should stay in the government will be taken by the executive but, the prime minister added, “I have no difficulty in continuing to collaborate with valid members of the government”.

COURT ACTION — The expulsion option was dropped when it became clear that Mr Fini would take action in the civil courts on the basis of article 700 of the civil procedure code, an option the leader of the Chamber of Deputies mentioned to some of his collaborators. Such a move would have put the PDL in the hands of the magistracy and the former AN leader would have been able to ask the presiding magistrates for the immediate reinstatement of suspended party members. A PDL source in parliament commented: “He would have had a very good chance of success”. Court action of this kind would have had a devastating impact on the party. “An appeal would further tarnish the party’s image”, said a Berlusconi supporter in the Chamber of Deputies.

TRUCE TURNED DOWN — The decision by the PDL president’s office came at the end of a sleepless, tension-filled Wednesday night and a face-to-face session, at which Il Foglio’s editor Giuliano Ferrara was also present, during which Mr Berlusconi explained that Mr Fini’s offer of a truce (“let’s start again from scratch and honour our pledge to the Italians”, proposed in an interview in Il Foglio) had come too late.

FINI SUPPORTERS ORGANISE — Mr Fini’s supporters have not been idle. They are organising independent groups in the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, and they have the numbers to do so in both chambers. An official announcement of the split is likely to be made today (Friday).

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.i

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Passport Loophole Allows 5 Million to Come to UK

Five million new EU citizens could come to Britain thanks to a passport loophole, it has been claimed

AS many as five million new EU citizens could soon be created with full rights to come to Britain — thanks to a passport loophole being operated by three member states, it was claimed yesterday. Passport giveaways by Romania, Bulgaria and Hungary to people who live outside their borders but have ethnic links will dramatically swell Europe’s population.

The new EU citizens could include people from some of the Continent’s poorest regions. Gaining passports gives them the right to travel, work and settle in the EU countries, including Britain.

“The EU has an extremely leaky border,” Conservative MP Philip Hollobone warned.

“Not only is it being breached on a daily basis by illegal immigrants but we now have a potential wave of legal immigration from outside the EU into EU countries.” He added:

“Once they have crossed the EU border, Britain is a destination of choice.”

Hungary, whose citizens have full rights to work in Britain, has been forecast to grant as many as 500,000 passports to ethnic Hungarians living outside its borders, including in Ukraine and Serbia, from January next year.

Romania and Bulgaria, which joined the EU in 2007, are already handing out passports to groups of minorities outside their borders.

No firm figures are available for the total number of people who could apply for passports or who could decide to travel as far as countries such as the UK. But research puts the potential number who stand to benefit at around 4.7 million.

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]



Romanian President Praises Countrymen for Doing British Jobs in Attack on ‘Lazy Westerners’

The president of Romania has publicly thanked the tens of thousands of his countrymen who do jobs in Britain instead of claiming benefits back home.

In an extraordinary TV broadcast, Traian Basescu paid tribute to the two million Romanians who live and work abroad instead of claiming benefits at home.

‘Imagine if the two million Romanians working in Britain, Italy, Spain, France, Germany, came to ask for unemployment benefits in Romania,’ he said.

‘So to these people we have to thank them for what they are doing for Romania.’

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Spain: Government Funds 2.2 Mln to Open Mass Graves

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, AUGUST 5 — The government has funded 5.78 million euros for 189 project that are linked to historic memory, including 28 projects that regard the opening of mass graves which will receive 2.2 million, after the 1.1 million allocated in 2009. The daily Public reports today that the government will not take the initiative to exhume the more than 100,000 victims of the Civil War which are estimated to be still buried in mass graves. The associations for the recovery of historic memory have repeatedly asked for these victims to be exhumed. These associations, with the help of volunteers, will have to look for the people who are still missing, on request of their relatives or descendents. The allocated funds had been asked for in an amendment to the Financial Act in an agreement between the socialist government and Isquierda Unida. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: ‘Innocent’ Student Extradited to Greek Prison Hell Under EU Arrest Warrant

A student and four of his friends are facing years in a Greek prison after a holiday turned into a nightmare.

Ben Herdman, 20, was due to start his final year studying business at Brighton University soon. Instead he and his friends were extradited this week, accused of attacking a man outside a nightclub in Crete two years ago and leaving him in a coma.

They were flown to Athens yesterday. Lawyers for the five claim the case against them is ‘ridiculously weak’, but they were powerless to prevent the extradition as the Greek authorities used the controversial European Arrest Warrant to force them to stand trial.

They are likely to spend up to 18 months in a squalid Greek prison until their case is heard, and face ten-year sentences if found guilty.

Last night the mother of one of the young men warned: ‘Parents, be very afraid — this summer it could be your sons wrongly accused yet you’ll be powerless to stop their extradition and immediate detention.’

Mr Herdman — whose Brighton University tutors describe him as ‘an exceptional student’ with a ‘charming and engaging personality’ — claims he was more than 100 yards away when the attack happened in Malia in June 2008.

[…]

His mother Vanessa said: ‘How many more young innocent British lads like George will be banged up across Europe before the Government shows some mettle and gets to grips with the failings of the European Arrest Warrant?

‘Parents, be very afraid — this summer it could be your sons wrongly accused yet you’ll be powerless to stop their extradition and immediate detention.

‘When did this country become so feeble in failing to stand up for the rights of its own?’

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Besmirching of a Giant: How Meryl Streep’s ‘Maggie’ Plumbs New Depths by Portraying Her as Destroyed by Dementia and Guilt About Her Record

The cameras have not even started rolling on a new film being made about Margaret Thatcher’s life in which she is expected to be played by Meryl Streep, but already the project has been tainted by controversy over the negative way it intends to portray the former Prime Minister.

On first hearing about the production last month, a member of Lady Thatcher’s family, who wishes to remain anonymous, said they were ‘appalled’ to learn that she will be depicted as a dementia sufferer looking back on her career with regret.

Describing the film as a ‘Left-wing fantasy’ designed to cast doubt on her political legacy, her relatives and supporters are once again having to accept that, where the world’s best-known female politician of the 20th century is concerned, art rarely reflects life.

But just how distasteful this film, provisionally titled The Iron Lady, is became clear after I secured access to the closely-guarded script, written by playwright Abi Morgan and seen by only a handful of people in the film industry.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Our Dangerous Dalliance With Radical Islam

Whitehall’s support only puts us at greater risk from the religious revolutionaries, says Andrew Gilligan.

Over the past 10 days, like a submarine just below the surface, the outline has become visible of a massive Whitehall row, the outcome of which could be almost as important to our country as fixing the deficit. The argument is about the influence that Islamism should have in the British state. Islamism should never, by the way, be confused with Islam. Islam is a religion, practised by millions of British citizens who have never sought to overthrow anything in their lives. Islamism is a revolutionary political doctrine, supported by a small minority of Muslims, whose aim is to overthrow secular democratic government and replace it with Islamic government.

In the words of Syed Mawdudi, its founder: “Wherever you are, in whichever country you live, you must strive to change the wrong basis of government, and seize all powers to rule and make laws from those who do not fear God.” Our new ministers appear to be moving towards a clear and obvious policy, of no official support for Islamism. But they face surprising resistance from the people supposed to carry out their wishes: the Civil Service.

There are, in Whitehall, a number of senior officials and paid ministerial advisers who are sympathisers of Islamism. One of them, Mohammed Abdul Aziz, is an honorary trustee of one of Britain’s most important Islamist-controlled institutions, the East London Mosque. Mr Aziz wrote a paper — leaked to this newspaper — saying that the new administration should build closer ties with the East London Mosque. He recommended that ministers should consider appearing in public with Islamist organisations which promote “a message of divisiveness, expressing intolerance towards other communities in the UK”. He said that officials should even deal privately with some organisations which may support “violent extremism in Britain”.

Another leaked paper claimed that extreme Islamist groups such as al-Muhajiroun were not gateways to terrorism, but a “safety valve” for potential terrorists. Last week, a Home Office civil servant, Sabin Khan, was suspended after allegedly criticising the Home Secretary, Theresa May, for her “huge error of judgment” in banning an Islamist preacher, Zakir Naik. Miss Khan’s boss, Charles Farr, was allegedly “gutted and mortified” by the ban, too.

There is no suggestion that these officials are themselves revolutionaries, or that they support violence or terrorism. They believe that reaching out to non-violent Islamists reduces the security threat, and promotes broader community cohesion. This belief is fundamentally naïve and wrong. At least 19 convicted British terrorists have links with al-Muhajiroun. Zakir Naik has said that “every Muslim should be a terrorist”. The East London Mosque, though publicly condemning terrorism, has repeatedly hosted talks by Anwar al-Awlaki, a spiritual leader of al-Qaeda — the most recent of which was advertised with a poster showing New York under bombardment.

Islamism’s greater threat, though, is to community relations. Tomorrow, the East London Mosque is hosting Abdurraheem Green, who has stated that “democracy is antithetical to Islam”. Even non-violent Islamists such as Green, the large majority, teach their followers to suspect, to reject or sometimes to despise the culture of this country — and to hold themselves apart from it. We, the taxpayers, are paying, as I write, for a number of Islamist schools in which a new generation is being raised to be much more radical than its parents. In this case, it is not just wrong in principle for representatives of liberal democracy to treat with those who would destroy it, it is wrong tactically. Revolutionaries cannot be tamed by meetings with ministers, posts on committees or taxpayers’ cash.. They can only be strengthened. Britain’s Islamist groups are largely self-appointed and represent almost no one. Their principal importance is that which has been gifted to them by the British Government.

Fresh from its misjudgments over Iraq, our security establishment has got relations with domestic Islam about as wrong as it could possibly get. We have been harsh where we should have been liberal — on control orders, on detention without charge, on blanket stop-and-search: all measures which alienated middle-ground Muslims, without much anti-terror effect. And we have been liberal where we should have been harsh, tolerating hate preachers and anointing fringe minority radicals as authentic, mainstream voices. That is part of the reason why Britain faces the biggest Islamist threat of any Western country. That is part of the reason why ours is the only Western nation to have come under suicide attack from its own citizens.

The pity of it is that there is a highly successful model for quarantining extremism, sealing it off from respectable society. No civil servant would dream of talking to the BNP, or protesting if one of its speakers was denied an entry visa, or treating it as a legitimate representative of white people. Nobody would even think of funding, say, BNP schools. At the recent elections, the racists were routed. Islamism is the Muslim equivalent of the BNP. Like them, it shouldn’t be banned, or persecuted — just utterly shunned.

Thank God our politicians seem to understand this. And if their officials don’t get it, they should just get out.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Police Officer Accidentally Shot Schoolgirl, 14, With a Taser After Missing Intended Target

Police have apologised after accidentally shooting a 14-year-old girl with a Taser.

Officers investigating complaints of anti-social behaviour fired the Taser after attempting to arrest a man who had become aggressive towards them.

But the Taser missed the intended target and hit schoolgirl Jodie Gallagher, who was standing nearby, sending a huge electric shock through her.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Police Officers ‘Smashed OAP [Old Age Pensioner] Driver’s Window and Dragged Him Out of Car’ After He Was Stopped for Not Wearing Seatbelt

For the apprehension of a disabled pensioner, it seemed a little excessive.

A police officer jumped on the bonnet of retired businessman Robert Whatley’s car and kicked the windscreen while another hit the window with his baton 15 times until it smashed.

They then dragged the 70-year-old, who has a heart condition and recently recovered from a stroke, from his £60,000 Range Rover.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Passport Giveaway Opens UK Back Door: 2m More Hungarians Will Have Right to Work Here

Hungary is set to hand passports to millions of people living outside the EU — raising the prospect of a new wave of immigration into Britain.

From next year, Hungary’s leaders will begin a huge passport giveaway to minority groups who have historic or ethnic ties to the East European country but live elsewhere.

Most of the beneficiaries live in impoverished countries on the fringes of Europe. Once they are given a passport, they will be entitled to full access to the rest of the EU — including Britain.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Shamed Police Chief Ali Dizaei Sues Over Brawl With ‘Racist’ Cellmate

Disgraced police chief Ali Dizaei plans to sue the prison service for failing to protect him from a brawl in which he allegedly attacked another cellmate.

The corrupt former Metropolitan Police commander is demanding damages from prison authorities — even though he is being investigated by police for allegedly assaulting another inmate.

The 47-year-old, who is serving a four-year sentence for misconduct in a public office and perverting the course of justice, is accused of lashing out after a family photograph in his cell was apparently defaced by a cellmate.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Xenophobia: Casting Out the UN-French

France has no equivalent to the 14th Amendment, but the French president, Nicolas Sarkozy, who likes to be known as Sarko the American, also is fanning dangerous anti-immigrant passions for short-term political gain.

Last week, he proposed stripping foreign-born French citizens of their citizenship if they are convicted of threatening the life of a police officer or other serious crimes. Lest any voter miss the point that such a law would be particularly aimed at Muslim immigrants, Mr. Sarkozy’s interior minister, in charge of the police force, helpfully added polygamy and female circumcision to the list of offenses that could bring loss of citizenship.

Days earlier, Mr. Sarkozy promised to destroy the camps of the Roma and send them back to where they came from, mainly Romania and Bulgaria. Both countries are members of the European Union. Hundreds of thousands of their residents, in France legally, now risk being swept up and expelled in police raids.

[…]

Now, with his political fortunes at a new low and the National Front resurgent under younger leadership, he has gone further, worrying traditional conservatives who still believe in the rights of man and the equality of all French citizens. They are right to be concerned, and he is recklessly wrong to ignore their cautionary advice.

           — Hat tip: SF [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Croatia and Serbia Celebrate and Mourn a Rebellion

Zagreb, 4 Aug. (AKI) — Croatia marked the 15th anniversary of the military operation “Storm” on Wednesday, which ended a Serbian rebellion in August 1995, while Serbs commemorated their victims and mass exodus from Croatia.

“We remember with pride the most brilliant victory of the Croatian army over the policy of aggression and occupation,” Croatian prime minister Jadranka Kosor said. Croatia has meanwhile become a member of NATO and was on the doorsteps of joining the European Union, she pointed out.

Some 130,000 Croatian soldiers took part in the operation which defeated the self-proclaimed Republic of Srpska Krajina, created by minority rebel Serbs after the disintegration of Yugoslavia in 1991.

According to Serbian sources, some 250,000 Serbs had fled Croatia and close to two thousands people were killed or listed as missing, including 522 women and 12 children.

“No one can deny that crimes were committed after the operation “Storm”, including the steps to prevent the return of Serbs,” Peter Galbraith, former United States ambassador to Zagreb, told Croatian television.

The UN war crimes tribunal (ICTY) has indicted three Croatian generals, Ante Gotovina, Mladen Markac and Ivan Cermak for crimes allegedly committed in the operation “Storm”.

Meanwhile, Serbs were holding religious rites in Belgrade St. Mark Church on Wednesday, commemorating the victims of the 1995 operation. President Boris Tadic and high-ranking government officials were present.

Relations between the two neighbouring Balkan states have improved, but the stumbling block remains a slow return of refugees. Croatian president Ivo Josipovic said he regretted the victims of the operation “Storm”, but added that the operation itself was legitimate.

Serbian refugee organization “Veritas” has said that only between sixty and eighty thousand Serbs have returned to Croatia in the past fifteen years. It blamed Croatia’s “discriminatory laws” and problems with reclaiming the lost property for the slow return.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egypt: Conversion Wars

Crossing Continents encounters converts in Egypt who live in constant fear. We meet ‘Mariam’, a convert to Christianity who is secretly married to a Christian and who lives in hiding as her family have threatened to kill her. She is now pregnant, and says that she will never be allowed to officially marry her husband and that her child will have to be raised without official papers.

But there is also a group of Christian TV channels, mostly based in the USA and run by converts, who are targeting the region’s Muslims. The programme gains rare access to one of these channels, where they discover converts using shocking language to attack Islam. The largest of these channels, called Al-Hayat, claims to have millions of viewers in the Arab World. Its most prominent preacher, Father Zakaria Boutros, is famous for his incendiary attacks on Islam and the Prophet Muhammad. Father Boutros lives in hiding after receiving numerous death threats. He has inspired a new generation of preachers who are deliberately attacking Islam as a method to convert Muslims to Christianity. His brand of ‘shock’ preaching has spread across the airwaves and the internet.

We track down the Al-Hayat channel to the USA, and find that it is a ‘vital partner’ of one the USA’s most prominent TV evangelists. Joyce Meyer Ministries (JMM) receives tens of millions of dollars a year in donations, and much of it is spent on ‘Christian outreach.’ While JMM deny any editorial control over the station, the BBC finds they helped to launch it and they buy airtime. A spokesman for JMM eventually sends an email saying that Father Boutros will no longer be hosting a show on Al Hayat.

The programme is written and reported by Omar Abdel-Razak of the BBC Arabic Service and narrated by Hugh Levinson.

           — Hat tip: Henrik [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Cinema Jenin (Wikipedia)

Cinema Jenin is an international effort working to reopen a cinema in the Palestinian city of Jenin, located in the West Bank. Closed since the outbreak of the First Intifada, Cinema Jenin is being rehabilitated to encourage a culture of cinema-going for the inhabitants of Jenin and its refugee camp by showing films of various genres, including fiction films, documentaries, comedies, children’s films, Arabic classics and contemporary movies. The building which will house Cinema Jenin is located in the heart of the city, next to the old church, the market (suq) and the main transportation routes. The old cinema has 250 seats on the first floor and another 200 on a balcony. Local professionals and youth from the refugee camp are working to restore the chairs, paint the walls, renew the toilets, repair the roof, and fix the air conditioning and the electrical system. The cinema projection, the light and the sound systems will be installed and supervised by two German production companies, guaranteeing high quality digital cinematic standards…

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Cinema Reopened in West Bank Town After 23 Years

The Palestinian National Authority (PNA) reopened on Thursday a cinema house in the West Bank city of Jenin. The cinema, funded by Germany, was reopened after 23 years of closure with a film festival that will show documentaries on the Palestinian cause. Palestinian Prime Minister Salam Fayyad and the well-known German film-maker Marcus Vetter attended the opening ceremony.

“This event reveals the strong desire of the Palestinian people to live,” Fayyad said in a speech during the ceremony. “We will struggle to build our institutions of our future Palestinian state. “ He also said that the opening of the cinema proves that the time of disorder that was about to undermine the national Palestinian project has ended once and forever. The PNA started recently a campaign to reopen cultural centers, theaters and cinemas that were shut down during the first uprising which kicked off in 1987.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Film Festival Opens in Once-Violent West Bank Town

JENIN, Palestinian Territories — A film festival opened on Thursday in a newly restored cinema in Jenin, a West Bank town battered by some of the worst violence of the 2000 Palestinian uprising.

The festival is the brainchild of German filmmaker Marcus Vetter and Ismael Khatib, a Palestinian man who donated his 11-year-old son’s organs to save Israeli children after the boy was shot dead by an Israeli soldier in 2005.

The two men previously collaborated on “Heart of Jenin,” a documentary film about Khatib’s decision to donate the organs as a gesture of peace during a devastating uprising that claimed thousands of lives. “My son was shot in the street because there was no place to go,” Khatib told AFP at the opening of the cinema. “I wanted there to be a place where young people could go, a safe place, a normal place.” In 2002 Jenin was the site of the fiercest battle of the uprising, when Israeli soldiers, backed by massive armoured bulldozers, went house-to-house, battling Palestinian militants holed up in the narrow alleys. Fifty-four Palestinians and 23 Israeli soldiers were killed in the fighting.

In recent years the town has experienced a rebirth of sorts as Palestinian security forces have imposed law and order and Israel has lifted some of the hundreds of checkpoints and roadblocks it maintains across the West Bank. The new cinema is one of the first to open in the territory since the outbreak of the first intifada or uprising in 1987, when cinemas shut down as part of a general strike against the Israeli occupation. The cinema was originally built in 1957, and in its restored form can seat 335 people inside and another 700 at an open-air screen outside. Last summer a movie theatre opened in the West Bank town of Nablus, also a former militant stronghold that sent scores of suicide bombers into Israeli cities at the height of the uprising. Vetter hopes the new cinema will be the first step in the development of a local film industry, where Palestinians can study all aspects of moviemaking and document their experience of the occupation. “Imagine if the Palestinians could give something to others,” he told AFP. “Right now they are often only receiving. What makes you proud, what makes you strong, what helps you to overcome your own suffering is when you can help other people to develop as well.”

The three-day festival will show several documentaries about the conflict, including “To Shoot an Elephant” (2009) about the January 2009 Gaza War and “Arna’s Children” (2003), which follows a group of Palestinians from their childhood as actors in a theatre troupe in the Jenin refugee camp into the devastating early years of the uprising. The idea for the cinema is loosely modelled on the troupe, which was originally established in the 1990s by a Jewish woman, Arna Mer Khamis, and then resurrected as the Freedom Theatre as the uprising wound down. Zakaria Zubaidi, 33, one of the children depicted in the film who emerged as a senior militant commander during the battle for Jenin before laying down his arms in an amnesty agreement in 2005, attended the opening.

Like other Palestinians, he insisted that the opening of the cinema and the return to a more normal life in the town should not be seen as an indication that the occupation or the conflict with Israel has ended. “The political position of any institution has to be clear — that we reject the occupation, recognition of Israel and the two-state solution,” he said. “I don’t have any problem with the Jewish people. I would give my own heart to save a Jew. But if he is going to continue occupying us I will tear out his heart and his father’s heart as well.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Former West Bank Militant Stronghold Gets Cinema

A grieving Palestinian father’s decision to donate his 12-year-old son’s organs to Jewish and Arab children has brought an unexpected blessing to this former militant stronghold — a new state-of-the-art cinema. Five years after Ismail Khatib’s son Ahmed was shot dead by Israeli soldiers who mistook his toy gun for a real weapon, a movie theatre opened in Jenin on Thursday, a project conceived by a German filmmaker who made a documentary about the Khatibs. During work on “Heart of Jenin,” the story of the donation of Ahmed’s organs, filmmaker Marcus Vetter spotted the local movie house, closed in the late 1980s, and decided to refurbish it. Two years later, “Cinema Jenin” is back, bigger and better.

It was built by dozens of Palestinian and foreign volunteers and funded by about $650,000, most from the German and Palestinian governments and Pink Floyd co-founder Roger Waters. The complex includes a 350-seat movie house, an outdoor cinema in the adjacent garden, a cafe, a guest house, a film library and a dubbing studio. Waters sent a video greeting for the opening while human rights activist Bianca Jagger was in town to attend. Palestinian Prime Minister Salam Fayyad cut the ribbon to open the cinema.

Jagger, the ex-wife of Rolling Stones singer Mick Jagger, said she visited Jenin in 2002, at the height of Israeli-Palestinian violence and was “shocked” by the destruction at the time. “It is for me a pleasure to see that there’s now reason for hope, for a future for Palestinians here,” Jagger said at a press conference ahead of the opening. “Heart of Jenin,” which won the 2010 German Film Prize for best documentary and has been nominated for an Emmy, was the first film shown in the cinema on Thursday. Ismail Khatib, 46, said the local showing of the movie commemorating his son is an emotional occasion. “It shows that Ahmed is still living among the children, and that our sacrifice has not gone in vain,” said Khatib, who has five surviving children.

Movie houses are rare in the West Bank, and the cinema marks another milestone in the transformation of Jenin from a hub for Palestinian gunmen to a bustling town of 40,000 with a growing economy. Unemployment remains high at 27 per cent, but has plunged from some 45 per cent last year after Israel opened a crossing that allows Israeli Arabs to come shop in Jenin, said Nasser Atyani, director of the Jenin Chamber of Commerce.

Jenin was one of the first West Bank towns to bounce back from the devastation of the second Palestinian uprising, which erupted in 2000 and prompted Israel to keep much of the West Bank under lockdown to prevent suicide bombings and shooting attacks. During the uprising, militants in Jenin and the nearby refugee camp of the same name frequently clashed with Israeli troops, including a weeklong 2002 battle that left 53 Palestinians and 23 Israeli soldiers dead. In recent years, Palestinian security forces gradually got gunmen off the streets, encouraging businesses to reopen, including a small shopping mall.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



From Intifada Hub to Model Palestinian City: How Jenin Turned Around

Once the heart of the intifada, Jenin is today lauded as a model of cooperation between Israeli and Palestinian security forces. Israeli Jews may soon be allowed to shop here again, bringing $3 million per weekend.

n a dramatic turnaround, the Palestinian city that served as the heart of the second intifada now boasts a new shopping mall. A return of Israeli Jewish shoppers after nearly a decade appears imminent and — as of today — the city boasts its first cinema. Jenin served as the launching ground for more bombing attacks than any other Palestinian city during the intifada, or uprising, that began in 2000. And it became synonymous for many with Israel’s disproportionate use of force after the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) razed its hardscrabble refugee neighborhood during a controversial counteroffensive eight years ago.

But today, both Israelis and Palestinians see Jenin as a model of cooperation between their respective security forces, which is paving the way for progress in the stalled peace talks and is building up the kind of self-government that Palestinian leaders see as a prerequisite to an eventual state of their own. “There’s real cooperation on a daily basis, from the command level to the field level. And there’s cooperation in the field of counter terrorism intelligence” says Gershon Baskin, codirector of the Israel Palestinian Center for Research and Information. “The logic is that Palestinians need to provide security for Palestinians” rather than for Israelis. Israel’s top general for the West Bank and the head of Israel’s Shin Bet intelligence service last month toured shops in Jenin’s new mall. And now Israeli security officials are mulling lifting a security ban on Jews entering West Bank cities, a move that could boost business through an influx of Israeli shoppers.

US-supervised training to combat terrorism

Amid the upheaval early in the last decade, the town was ruled by militant gangs who stepped into a vacuum of rule left by a weak Palestinian Authority. But now Palestinian security services throughout the West Bank are winning praise from Israel after US-supervised training in Jordan helped improve antiterrorism and anticrime activities. Palestinian Authority Prime Minister Salam Fayyad has said that reestablishing the authority of the Palestinian government on the ground is a prerequisite for a political agreement. Not since Israel and Palestinians carried out joint patrols in the 1990s has there been such joint collaboration. “Coordination is better … there is an improvement,” says Palestinian Gen. Radi Assidi, who refers to Israeli army officers responsible for the Jenin region as “my counterparts.”

Cooperation proceeding gradually

That said, the cooperation is proceeding gradually and both sides realize the renewed relationship is fraught with potential pitfalls. The joint patrols have not been reinstated. And old disputes persist: the Palestinian security chiefs want the Israeli military to stay out of their cities altogether so as not to embarrass them in front of their public. Israel says they’re not ready to take full control. But Israeli commanders have sought to lower troops’ profile when they enter Palestinian towns to pursue militants. The number of incursions into the city has declined by 90 percent.

A senior Israeli military officer responsible for the region of Jenin acknowledged that the relationship is delicate, and said Israel’s security establishment is proceeding “with eyes wide open.”

“But it’s not as fragile as the relationship between the politicians,” he said, referring to General Assidi by the nickname Abu Tarek, a sign of friendship. “On the ground level, things are clearer because we are professionals.”

An extra $3 million in revenue every weekend?

The Israeli general said one reason that Jenin is a success story is that during the years of the intifada, the army either arrested or killed most of the militants in the city. Other gunmen signed on to a program to get amnesty from Israel in return for a promise to turn in their weapons. That’s helped the army lift movement restrictions and encourage Israeli Arabs to visit — some 40,000 every month. According to Israeli civil administration figures on the Jenin economy, unemployment has decreased by 20 to 25 percent. The idea to allow Israelis back into Palestinian cities would reverse a nine-year-old policy that made it illegal to enter after several Israelis were killed in cities like Ramallah at the beginning of the intifada. General Assidi said it could mean an extra $3 million in income every weekend. Jenin shopkeepers say they don’t mind visits by Israeli security officials as long as they are for peaceful purposes. “As people, we welcome them. As an army, we do not,” says Faadi Khalaf, a convenience store shopkeeper who keeps a postcard-size picture of a Palesitnian militant relative next to the cash register. “The people do not care for the chaos. The people were never consulted about the uprising.”

‘They killed our children — how can we allow them to return?’

Outside Jenin, cooperation gets a more negative reception. An editorial in the London-based Al Quds Al Arabi expressed dismay at the visit of the security officers. “The visit of [Shin Bet director] Yuval Diskin constitutes a great insult to every Palestinian person. How can a national movement become a tool of the Israeli occupation?” In the refugee camp which Israel flattened in 2002, there was more ambivalence about the return of Israeli Jewish civilians. “If Israeli Jews come here we will have a third intifada,” says Mrs. Takwah, a mother who declined to give her first name. “They killed our children, so how can we allow them to come in our town again?” The refugee neigbhorhood has been rebuilt. Shopkeeper Ahmed Abu Heiijeh said that while he would welcome Israeli Jews, he doubts the government will ever allow it. “I know they won’t come.”

Who’s a terrorist?

Reflecting Al Quds’ concerns, Assidi insists that the relationship with Israel is still very one-sided. The Palestinian security forces must still request permission from Israel to move troops outside the cities to rural villages and that undermines their credibility. “Leave the Palestinians to perform their security duties alone,” says the Palestinian general. “If there are terrorists like Hamas or Islamic Jihad that must be controlled, I say let us deal with it.” The Israeli military officer says he understands Assidi’s position, but in his view the Palestinian security services are still not capable of fighting militants on their own. Thus, if the Israeli army stayed out of the cities it would risk the growth of a new militant infrastructure. In addition to lacking the necessary training, the Palestinian security forces’ concept of who’s a “terrorist” is lacking, he adds. “I don’t think the Palestinians today will fight terror in the same way that we fight terror,” says the officer. “Will they go into a refugee camp despite the political risks?” But on the question of whether Jews would eventually be allowed back into Palestinian cities, the officer was upbeat. “I think it’s going to happen. Maybe not in the next six months, but afterward.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Gaza: Islamic Jihad and Hamas ‘Exchange Fire’

Gaza City, 6 Aug. (AKI) — Thee people were wounded Friday in Gaza during a gunfight between members of the Islamic Jihad and Hamas, according to London-based Arab newspaper al-Quds al-Arabi.

Citing comments from an armed member of the Islamic Jihad, the report said fighting broke out after a verbal exchange turned violent on Thursday.

“Immediately after the argument some men from Hamas followed and savagely beat a member of our group. After consulting other people from Hamas, he was released we were surprised members of the al-Qassa, brigade started firing their weapons,” the Islamic Jihad member said.

The fighting took place in a western district of Gaza City.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Ireland: Mayor Defends Midleton After Facebook Page Links Town to Anti-Semitism

The Mayor of Midleton has defended the east Cork town in the wake of a Facebook page linking it to anti-Semitic sentiment.

The page, titled “the Invasion of Jews in Midleton”, was created after the arrival of a number of Orthodox Satmar Jews in the town for a two-week holiday.

The existence of the page and comments posted on it were noted in the Jerusalem Post , among other Jewish newspapers worldwide, before the page was removed from the online social networking site.

The page attracted more than 380 “Likes” from members of the social networking site before it was taken down amid accusations of anti-Semitism from Jewish community representatives.

Mayor of Midleton Niall O’Neill said the comments posted on the page were in no way representative of the local people.

“Facebook is a forum for discussion for individuals to post individual opinions; it is no more and no less than that. The people of Midleton would certainly not be considered a community that would not extend a warm welcome to people of all shades, colours and creeds,” he said.

Mr O’Neill said at no point during his lifetime had any visitors to the town been treated with anything other than courteous hospitality. He added: “There’s been no case in point where there have been issues with any people, from any background, coming to the town.”

           — Hat tip: McR [Return to headlines]



Israeli Army Fears Kidnapping of Settlers by Hamas

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV, AUGUST 6 — An alert has been issued in recent days by Israeli military chiefs regarding the risk of operations for the kidnapping of settlers in the Jewish settlements of the West Bank by Hamas commandos. The news was reported today by the website of the daily newspaper Haaretz, quoting General Nitzan Alon, commander of the division of the Israeli forces stationed in the occupied Palestinian territories. According to Haaretz, Alon issued the warning with regard to the council of Yesha (the representative organisation of settlers). According to intelligence data, specific orders for the start of a strategy of kidnappings actually came from Damascus, from the political leadership of Hamas in exile, and was directed at groups of militants hiding in the West Bank. “The threat is significant,” stated Alon, letting it be understood that the aim appears to be that of keeping Israel in check: as has happened in the case of Corporal Ghilad Shalit, captured four years ago and still a prisoner of Hamas. According to leaks reported by Haaretz, the politburo of Hamas in Damascus — led by Khaled Meshaal — is behind the recent launching of rockets on Israel and Jordan from Egyptian Sinai and attributed by the authorities in Cairo to unspecified “Palestinian groups”. An initiative in which, the newspaper speculates, the local heads of the “de facto government” of Hamas which has controlled the Gaza Strip since 2007 might not be involved. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Palestinian Cinema Opens After 23 Years

The only cinema in the Palestinian city of Jenin has reopened after 23 years with a film festival that will show documentaries on the region’s resistance against Israel. The three-day festival is a collaborated effort by German filmmaker Marcus Vetter and Palestinian Ismael Khatib. Khatib’s 11-year-old son was shot dead by an Israeli soldier in 2005. After the incident, and as a gesture of peace, the mournful father decided to donate his son’s organ to save Israeli children. “My son was shot in the street because there was no place to go,” AFP quoted Khatib as saying at the opening of the cinema. I wanted there to be a place where young people could go, a safe place, a normal place,” Khatib added.

The cinema, which is one of the first to open in the West Bank, was closed in a general strike against the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories. The closure of the movie house took place at the same time as the Palestinians’ first intifada in 1987. Later in 2002, fierce battles took place in Jenin, when Israeli soldiers backed by massive armored bulldozers went house to house and fought Palestinians in the narrow alleys of the city. The festival aims to show documentaries such as “To Shoot an Elephant“ (2009) by Alberto Arce and Mohammad Rujailah, which tells the story of the January 2009 Gaza War and “Arna’s Children“ (2003) by Danniel Danniel and Juliano Mer.

The cinema was originally built in 1957, and after restoration it is now able to seat 335 people inside and another 700 in front of an open-air screen outside.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



US Cuts Funding for Israeli Defense Systems

The United States has cut funding for Israel’s defense systems, even though a one-time grant appears to have raised the aid allocation.

The 2011 budget approved by Congress for the Arrow 3 program totaled $108.8 million. This included a White House request for $50.8 million, combined with another $58 million tacked on by the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense.

Last year’s allocation was considerably higher, the Globes business news service points out.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



West Bank Culture Boost as Cinema Jenin Rolls Out Red Carpet

by Harriet Sherwood

Palestinian movie house restored and reopened 23 years after first intifada

The red carpet had seen better days. Faded, threadbare and dotted with stains and cigarette burns, it would not have graced a Hollywood premiere. But this was Jenin, one of the most troubled cities in the West Bank over recent decades and a long way from Tinseltown. And, for once, there was something to celebrate.The occasion was the opening of Cinema Jenin, an ambitious project to provide a centre of culture and entertainment in a place more accustomed to the farewell videos of suicide bombers than the latest action movie or romcom.

For two years a team of local Palestinians and international volunteers has laboured to build a new cinema from the dilapidated shell of the old movie house, which shut its doors 23 years ago during the first intifada. Now its smart minimalist interior has got more than 300 original cinema seats, restored by local craftsmen. A state-of-the-art sound system has been donated by Pink Floyd’s Roger Waters. Its new roof, electrical system, 3D projection system, film school, digital library, open-air screen and cafe was paid for, in part, by the German government. And the new cinema runs on solar power.

The $1m restoration was largely driven by the German film-maker Marcus Vetter, whose award-winning documentary, Heart of Jenin, tonight marks the opening of a three-day film festival .

Vetter’s film tells the story of Ahmed Khatib, a 12-year-old Jenin boy shot dead in 2005 by Israeli soldiers who mistook his toy gun for a real weapon. The boy’s parents decided to donate his organs to Muslim and Jewish children. His mother, Abla Khatib, said at the time: “To give away his organs was a different kind of resistance. Violence against violence is worthless … maybe the Israelis will think of us differently. Maybe just one Israeli will decide not to shoot.”

Inspired by the story, Vetter went to Jenin to make his film, but realised there was nowhere in the city it could be screened. He saw the cinema’s restoration as a way of challenging the negative image of Jenin, as well bringing a creative space to a city in which the daily grind of living under occupation had virtually erased cultural activity. Ismael Khatib, Ahmed’s father, an enthusiastic backer of the project, was at the opening. “Cinema Jenin provides a safe place where Ahmed’s friends can learn and have fun,” he said.

Samah Gadban, a 17-year-old from Al Beqaha in Israel who received Ahmed’s heart, was on the red carpet to show, she said, “her strong connection” with Jenin. “It’s a token of appreciation from our family to come here to the heart of Jenin to celebrate the opening of the cinema,” her mother added. Much of the city was reduced to rubble in a sustained Israeli military incursion in 2002, in which 53 Palestinians and more than 20 Israeli soldiers were killed. The IDF was intent on rooting out militants, who provided almost half of all Palestinian suicide bombers in the second intifada, from Jenin’s labyrinthine refugee camp.

The old cinema had closed long before, partly because of disapproval among residents of its pornographic movie screenings. Conscious of this history Vetter has pledged to “choose the right films for this audience”. Acknowledging that the cinema restoration had not won universal support in the socially conservative city, the management said it was also planning family and women-only screenings. Awad Shaker, 30, a Jenin taxi driver, who had never been inside a cinema, said he would go as long as the films were “good” rather than “bad”, meaning morally acceptable. “Foreign movies are morally not good,” he said. But his hopes focused on a possible boost to business. “If the cinema generates more work for us, this is good,” he said. Iman Yasen, 22, was looking forward to seeing her first film in a Palestinian cinema, hoping for action, romance and horror.

The human rights activist Bianca Jagger, who attended the cinema’s launch, said the project represented hope for the Palestinians. “It’s a pleasure to see the people of Jenin having access to culture, to have what the rest of us outside Palestine have.”

[JP note: For a post criticising Harriet Sherwood’s biased journalism see cifwatch here cifwatch.com/2010/08/05/the-guardians-harriett-sherwood-continues-to-invent-stuff/ ]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Big Love Surfaces in Turkish PM’s Inner Circle

The government is facing a firestorm of criticism over a recently appointed adviser to the prime minister who many say has taken the ruling party’s “family values” rhetoric to an unacceptable extreme. He has three wives.

Ankara’s version of the American television show “Big Love,” which features a polygamous Mormon man juggling multiple households, was brought to Parliament’s attention in May by an opposition deputy who questioned the appointment. The story apparently went largely unnoticed by the media until this week, when it was picked up by daily Radikal and daily Birgün, among other news outlets.

In June, the government confirmed that Ali Yüksel, a man who has married three women in religious ceremonies and considers himself a “Sheikh al-Islam,” a title of superior authority in religious issues, is employed as an adviser to Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

“These kinds of religious marriages or other connections with more than one woman are not perceived as a problem in the Justice and Development Party [AKP]. The ruling government legitimates polygamy within its community,” sociologist Yildiz Ecevit told the Hürriyet Daily News & Economic Review on Thursday in remarks critical of the appointment.

Yüksel’s polygamous lifestyle became a topic of public interest in 2004, when he was quoted in an interview for Fehmi Çalmuk’s book “Merak Edilen Kizlar” (Girls who Draw Attention) as saying he had three wives and intended to marry a fourth.

Some interpretations of Islam hold that the religion allows a man to marry up to four wives as long as he can provide for all of them and he treats them equally.

“We know that some AKP deputies are already polygamous. This contradicts efforts to achieve equality between men and women. This practice challenges women’s rights,” Ecevit said. “They don’t call it adultery. They justify polygamy with Islam.”

In 2004, the AKP considered inserting an article banning adultery in the criminal code being revised for compatibility with the Copenhagen Criteria, but pulled back after receiving criticism from the European Union.

Key AKP officials have expressed a variety of conservative stances about marriage and family, with Erdogan urging all Turkish couples to have at least three children and State Minister responsibly for women and family affairs Selma Aliye Kavaf expressing vocal disapproval of kissing scenes in Turkish soap operas.

Lawyer Yasemin Öz from the AMARGI Woman Academy pointed out that although bigamy is banned in Turkey, there is no punitive sanction for those with multiple spouses. She said engaging in polygamy through religious marriages is inappropriate and should not be allowed to become a precedent since those marriages usurp women’s rights.

“There should be sanctions. For instance, there could be arrangements in the law for civil servants bringing disciplinary action in those cases. Or there could be arrangements in the criminal code,” Öz said.

Polygamy was officially criminalized in Turkey in 1926, although it is still practiced in parts of the country.

Mayor Halil Bakirci of the Black Sea province of Rize, who was elected from the AKP, recently drew flack for suggesting polygamous marriages with Kurdish women from eastern Anatolia as a way to “solve” the Kurdish issue without resorting to military means. He has apologized for the comments, which he said were misconstrued, and the ruling party has launched an investigation.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Caroline Glick: Israel’s Made-in-America Enemies

It wasn’t a US Army sniper who killed IDF Lt.- Col. Dov Harari and seriously wounded Capt. Ezra Lakia on Tuesday. But the Lebanese Armed Forces sniper who shot them owes a great deal to the generous support the LAF has received from America.

For the past five years, the LAF has been the second largest recipient of US military assistance per capita after Israel. A State Department press release from late 2008 noted that between 2006 and 2008, the LAF received 10 million rounds of ammunition, Humvees, spare parts for attack helicopters, vehicles for its Internal Security Forces “and the same frontline weapons that US military troops are currently using, including assault rifles, automatic grenade launchers, advanced sniper systems, anti-tank weapons and the most modern urban warfare bunker weapons.”

Since 2006, the US has provided Lebanon some $500 million in military assistance. And there is no end in sight. After President Barack Obama’s meeting with Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri in June, the White House proclaimed Obama’s “determination to continue US efforts to support and strengthen Lebanese institutions such as the Lebanese Armed Forces and the Internal Security Forces.”…

           — Hat tip: Caroline Glick [Return to headlines]



Iran: New Holocaust-Denial Cartoon Goes Online

Tehran, 5 Aug. (AKI) — An Iranian website depicting the Holocaust as an Israeli fabrication has gone online. The version of the slaughter of six million Jews by their Nazi persecutors during World War II is called “the great lie” by the site, which recounts its version of events in cartoon form.

The site is sponsored by the Khakriz Cultural Institute, and is “dedicated to those killed under the pretext of the Holocaust.”

Displaying images of bearded large-nosed figures, the site aims to denounce the Holocaust as a “lie with which the Palestine occupier Zionists have justified their occupying of Palestine and lots of other crimes for years.” In one image, A Jew is tied to a chair on a movie set as a canister of Zyklone-B is dropped through the roof of the gas chamber.

Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has called the Holocaust an exaggeration and has threatened Israel with destruction.

The country in 2006 hosted an international conference on Holocaust denial.

The cartoon — based on on a book of cartoons published in 2008 — seeks to debunk the Holocaust by giving examples of what it says are false facts and figures about the killing. The Nazis wanted to kill six million Jews but Europe had only 5.4 million so Hitler placed advertisements inviting more to the continent, Jews have always been kind people so they did’t put up a fight.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Lebanon: General Confesses, I Served Israel for 30 Years

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, AUGUST 6 — The scandal following the arrest of General Fayez Karam risks causing a new political split in Lebanon. Karam was head of the Christian party allied with the pro-Iranian Hezbollah and has confessed to being guilty of working as a spy for Israel for 30 years. The pan-Arab daily Asharq al Awsat reports this morning that Karam, 62, a retired general and close collaborator of Michel Aoun (leader of the Free Patriotic Movement which has been allied with the Shia movement since 2005), has confessed to “having worked as a spy for Israel since the 1980s, when he had the rank of commander.” Local observers state that the arrest of Karam and his full confession will further weaken Aoun’s party and will expose him to harsh criticism also from his ally Hezbollah, which bases its legitimacy on the struggle with Israel. As reported by Beirut dailies today, Karam, who in the 1990s had filled the sensitive offices of head of the counterespionage group of the army and of antiterrorism, was arrested in recent days at Beirut airport before he managed to escape abroad. Commenting on the arrest of his close collaborator and friend, Michel Aoun, who five years ago signed an alliance with Hezbollah which actually broke the Lebanese Christian front that was hostile to the influence of the Syrian-Iranian axis, said “to err is human and even Jesus Christ was betrayed by one of his apostles.” (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Afghanistan: US Tries Lessons of Baghdad in Kandahar

Kandahar, 3 Aug. (AKI/Washington Post) — Tall concrete blast walls, like those that surround the Green Zone, are seemingly everywhere. Checkpoints supervised by US soldiers have been erected on all major roads leading into the city. Residents are being urged to apply for new identification cards that require them to have their retinas scanned and their fingerprints recorded.

As US and NATO commanders mount a major effort to counter the Taliban’s influence in Kandahar, they are turning to population-control tactics employed in the Iraqi capital during the 2007 troop surge to separate warring Sunnis and Shiites. They are betting that such measures can help separate insurgents here from the rest of the population, an essential first step in the US-led campaign to improve security in and around Afghanistan’s second-largest city.

“If you don’t have control of the population, you can’t secure the population,” said Brig. Gen. Frederick Hodges, director of operations for the NATO regional command in southern Afghanistan.

In Baghdad, the use of checkpoints, identification cards and walled-off communities helped to reduce violence because there were two feuding factions, riven by sect. Because the city had been carved into a collection of separate Sunni and Shiite neighbourhoods, US forces were able to place themselves along the borders. Both sides tolerated the tactics to a degree because they came to believe US troops would protect them from their rivals.

The conflict in Kandahar is far murkier. There are no differences in religion or ethnicity: Nearly everyone here is a Sunni Pashtun. There are divisions among tribes and clans, but they are not a reliable indicator of support for the Taliban. And many residents regard US forces as the cause of the growing instability, rather than the solution to it.

Military officials hope the measures will nonetheless make it more difficult for the Taliban to transport munitions into the city and to attack key government buildings. The use of biometric scans will allow soldiers at checkpoints to apprehend anyone whose fingerprints are in a database of suspected insurgents.

“Just because Afghanistan is different from Iraq, it doesn’t mean you can’t use techniques that worked well there,” Hodges said.

Another tactic employed in Iraq and soon to be copied in Kandahar involves major outlays from a discretionary fund that commanders can use to pay for quick-turnaround reconstruction projects. Gen. David H. Petraeus, the former top commander in Iraq who recently took charge of the US and NATO mission in Afghanistan, called such money “a weapon system.”

Defense secretary Robert M. Gates recently approved a proposal from Petraeus to spend $227 million from the fund — the largest-ever single expenditure — to pay for new generators and millions of gallons of diesel to increase the electricity supply in Kandahar. Petraeus and other top military officers in Afghanistan have supported the costly effort because they think the provision of more power will lead residents to view their government more favourably, which is a key element of the counterinsurgency campaign.

But some US civilian officials in the country question whether the increase in power, which will be directed toward businesses, will win over residents. The officials maintain that the United States will have to keep shelling out millions of dollars a month for diesel or risk further wrath from Kandaharis because a hoped-for hydroelectric project intended to replace the generators will take years to complete.

Green Zone revisited?

Contractors working for the NATO regional command already have installed 7,000 concrete slabs — each eight feet wide — around the governor’s palace and the mayor’s office, along major roads and in front of police stations. Demand for the walls are so high that several manufacturing sites have sprung up on the highway heading toward the airport.

Although military officials say their informal surveys of residents show significant support for walls and checkpoints, local leaders have expressed unease. Kandahar’s governor, Tooryalai Wesa, told Hodges that he does not want parts of the city to turn into an Iraq-like Green Zone.

Although municipal workers have registered about 20,000 residents into the biometric database and provided them with plastic identification cards, Afghan president Hamid Karzai put the registration on hold last week because of concerns over privacy rights, military officials said.

There are other grievances. Residents near checkpoints say electronic jamming equipment used by soldiers to prevent remote-controlled bombs interferes with their mobile phones. Shopkeepers say they are losing business.

“Since they put the cement walls up, security is better, but nobody is coming to our shops,” an elderly man named Rafiullah told Hodges as he visited his small stall filled with sundries next to a checkpoint on the western border.

Hodges promised to “figure out a solution.” But removing any of them involves a trade-off in protection for the forces in the city. Last month, three US soldiers and four Afghan interpreters were killed when two suicide bombers stormed a police headquarters building that had not yet been fully encircled with concrete walls.

Hodges said the checkpoints have forced insurgents to find alternate routes into the city, either through the desert or on dirt paths, which limit what they can transport and how quickly they can move. “Will we stop everyone? No,” he said. “But it is having an effect. The enemy is having to change their movements.”

The Taliban are also seeking to place new obstacles for US and Afghan forces. In the Arghandab district north of Kandahar, where US soldiers from the 101st Airborne Division are seeking to clear out pockets of Taliban fighters, the insurgents have seeded pomegranate groves and vineyards with homemade anti-personnel mines; several soldiers have been maimed by them over the past two weeks. Commanders are wrestling with the option of razing some fields to remove the bombs, which would eliminate many farmers’ livelihoods, or assume more risk by leaving the crops untouched.

“Counterinsurgency doctrine says you don’t turn the population against you,” a US officer in the area said. “But at how much of a cost does that make sense?”

Perhaps the most important reason population control worked to the extent it did in Baghdad was because each side believed the other posed an existential threat, and both turned to the United States for security. In many parts of southern and eastern Afghanistan, the population has yet to seek protection.

Many Kandaharis regard the Taliban as wayward brothers and cousins — fellow Pashtuns with whom they can negotiate and one day reconcile. They also worry about siding with their government because they fear Taliban retribution, both now and when US troop reductions begin next summer.

But the US counterinsurgency strategy depends on persuading Pashtuns to get off the fence and cast their lot with their government. The US military and civilian agencies are trying to help the government win over the public by delivering services to the population that the Taliban does not offer, including education, health care, agricultural assistance and justice based on the rule of law.

That requires capable civil servants willing to work in an unstable environment — and that’s where the strategy is hitting its most significant roadblock.

A recent effort by Karzai’s local-governance directorate to fill 300 civil service jobs in Kandahar and the surrounding district turned up four qualified applicants, even after the agency dropped its application standards to remove a high school diploma, according to several US officials.

The main impediment is security. Afghans don’t want to work for their government or US development contractors in such an unsafe environment. But if the government and contractors cannot employ qualified workers, the government cannot deliver services and will be unable to win the population’s allegiance, a prerequisite for improved security.

To crack that loop, US officials are exploring ways to protect Afghans working for the government. One plan under consideration would involve transforming the Kandahar Hotel into a secure dormitory surrounded by concrete walls, for civil servants. Development contractors working for USAID are building compounds with secret entrances to minimize the chances that insurgents spot staff members.

Getting government officials in place is no guarantee of success. Kandahar’s governor and mayor are regarded as ineffective administrators, but US and Canadian advisers are trying to transform them into more competent leaders.

In the Panjwai district to the west of Kandahar, US officials say, the district governor and the police chief recently got into a fight. The chief hit the governor with a teakettle and the governor smashed a teacup on the chief’s head, the confrontation culminating in a shootout between their guards.

In Arghandab, US military and civilian officials spent a year working closely with — and praising — the district governor, Abdul Jabar. When he was killed in a car bombing in Kandahar this summer, the officials blamed the Taliban.

But some of those same officials concluded that the governor was skimming US funds for reconstruction projects in his district. His killing, they think, was the result of anger by fellow residents over his not distributing the spoils, not a Taliban assassination.

“It was a mob hit,” said one US official familiar with the situation. “We saw him as a white knight, but we were getting played the whole time.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Afghanistan War: Petraeus Tightens Rules of Engagement

In his first tactical directive since assuming command of international forces in Afghanistan, General David Petraeus doubled down on the orders imposed by his predecessor that put a premium on protecting civilians first to win their support. For months those rules of engagement, formulated by General Stanley McChrystal, have led to rank-and-file grumblings by U.S. soldiers. The servicemen say that the strict rules put them in greater danger, even as they aim to avoid civilian casualties. The grumbling is unlikely to diminish with the new directives that Petraeus issued on Wednesday.

The renewed call for a disciplined use of force — plus added restrictions — were not what most troops were hoping for.

           — Hat tip: Andy Bostom [Return to headlines]



Cameron’s Pakistan Apology Tour: Prime Minister and Home Secretary Plan Visits to Calm Diplomatic Storm

David Cameron is to visit Pakistan next year in a bid to calm the diplomatic ‘storms’ over his claim that the country is ‘exporting terror’.

The Prime Minister agreed to the move following talks at Chequers today with Pakistan’s president Asif Ali Zardari.

In what some observers saw as an apology, he also went out of his way to highlight the ‘sacrifices’ made by Pakistan’s army, security services and public in the fight against terrorism.

[…]

Mr Cameron described the bond between the two countries as ‘unbreakable’. He said the two leaders had agreed a new ‘strategic partnership’ including areas like trade, education and counter-terrorism.

He added: ‘We want to work together to combat terrorism. Whether it is keeping troops safe in Afghanistan or keeping people safe on the streets of Britain, that is a real priority for my Government, and somewhere where, with Pakistan, we are going to work together in this enhanced strategic partnership.’

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Diana West: Eyeless in A-Stan

“Live our values,” Gen. David Petraeus wrote recently to troops in Afghanistan. “This is what distinguishes us from our enemies.”

Unfortunately, this is also what distinguishes us from many of our “friends.” This culture-chasm is what makes the infidel struggle for hearts and minds across Islamic lands so recklessly, wastefully futile, something I was once again reminded of on reading Time magazine’s cover story featuring 18-year-old Aisha. Aisha is a lovely Afghan girl whose husband and brother-in-law, on instructions from a local judge and Taliban commander, sliced off her ears and nose and left her dying to set an example for other wives thinking of running away from abusive in-laws. Only her discovery by U.S. troops saved Aisha’s life.

But where was Aisha’s father? Where was her family? Where were her town’s elders? Where was Hamid Karzai? Turns out her family did nothing to protect her from the Taliban, Time writes. Why? The magazine describes a mixture of fear and shame that I hope still strikes the average American family as so foreign as extra-terrestrials. Time further explains: “A girl who runs away is automatically considered a prostitute … and families that allow them back home would be subject to widespread ridicule.” When Aisha’s father enticed her home with promises of a new husband, the girl refused because she was fearful that her family would sell her into slavery, or murder her.

Similar scenarios play out beyond the wilds of the Taliban zone wherever Sharia culture flowers, an expanding zone that now includes urban centers of the Western world — from Berlin to London to Atlanta to Calgary — where previously unimagined assaults on women and girls are taking place almost exclusively from within Islamic communities. This gruesome fact renders Time’s cover line — “What Happens if We Leave Afghanistan” — absurdly provincial in scope. That is, it’s not only in Afghanistan where Islamic men have dominion over Islamic women. It is wherever Islamic law, de facto or de jure, empowers them.

It is into this brutish society that American and NATO troops have again been ordered to mix, this time by Gen. Petraeus who believes, as a Pentagon release put it, “meeting and understanding the people is the main mission for military forces.” Calling for more interaction with “the people,” Petraeus told his forces:…

           — Hat tip: Diana West [Return to headlines]



Obama Sends Muslim Envoy to India to Bridge Cultural Gap Between the US and Islam

Rashad Hussain, an American Muslim of Indian origin, is set to meet Muslim leaders and academics. His tour will take him to a number of Indian cities to improve relations between the United States and Islam. Indian Muslim peace activist Syed Ali Mutjaba is in favour of the visit, a legitimate attempt to improve the image of the US among Muslims.

New Delhi (AsiaNews) — Rashad Hussain, US special envoy to the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, is currently on a tour of India to discuss with Muslim leaders and academics initiatives by the Obama Administration on education, global health, entrepreneurship and extremism.

Son of Indian immigrants, Mr Hussain will visit a number of Indian cities, including Mumbai and New Delhi, to find ways to bridge the gap between the United States and the Muslim world.

AsiaNews has met Syed Ali Mutjaba, an Indian Muslim writer and peace activist, to discuss the visit. Mr Mutjaba is also the founder of the South Asia Contact Group.

What need is there to engage Indian Muslims at this point in time?

India is home to the second largest Muslim population in the world. In its effort to engage the entire Islamic world, the United States sees India as an important cog in the Islamic wheel, even though the voices of Indian Muslims may not matter globally. As far as timing is concerned, the United States is contemplating pulling out its troops from Iraq and Afghanistan. After it entered Iraq and subsequently Afghanistan, it saw its image suffer a huge loss in the entire Muslim world.

With the increasing radicalisation of certain groups within Islam, will this visit have any positive outcome?

It is true that US policies in recent times have contributed to the radicalisation of certain Islamic groups worldwide, even though in India, such policies have hardly had any negative impact on any substantial segment of the Muslim community. The visit by the US envoy is designed to restore the dented image of the US in the global Muslim community. It may not have any positive outcome, but it may sends signals that the current US administration is making efforts to address Muslim sensibilities.

In your opinion, what gives the US the right to see itself as the custodian of peaceful dialogue, to the extent that it should send an envoy to India?

One has to accept the stark reality that the US is the lone superpower on earth. It has given itself the mandate to correct what is wrong in the world. It has come to realise that large parts of the Islamic population has a bad opinion of the US, so it has thought to start a peaceful dialogue to iron out the differences. This is a huge change in US thinking. There is nothing wrong with a US envoy coming to India. In fact, this has to be seen in positive terms, because within the Indian debate, Muslim voices are marginalised or totally blacked out. By sending its envoy to India, the United States has raised the visibility of Indian Muslims, showing that globally their support matters. This will create a positive impression about Muslims in India.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Floods “Helping the Taliban”

According Islamabad anti-terrorism, the disastrous floods in the north have been of unexpected help to the fundamentalists who have a higher speed of movement and can strike with more force now that the soldiers are committed in aid relief operations.

Islamabad (AsiaNews / Agencies) — The worst floods in Pakistan’s history (more than 1,100 victims have been discovered and 27 thousand people in danger) could become a unique opportunity for Islamic extremists in the area. Anti-terrorist operations have been suspended by the government in Islamabad, providing a rare window of opportunity for paramilitary militias close to the Taliban and al Qaeda to regroup.

The government has allocated over 30 thousand soldiers to relief operations in the affected area (north-western provinces of Punjab and the Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa). At the same time, Mullah Fazlullah, leader of Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (local Taliban) announced that his men are returning to the area.

The problem lies in security of moevement. According to an anti-terrorism official in fact, “the infrastructure of the area of Swat and Malakand have been hit hard. It may take even a year to restore it. The bridges have all collapsed, and it is very difficult for the troops to get around: for extremists this problem does not arise. “

NATO troops also face several problems: supplies to Afghanistan, passing just to the north of Pakistan, will be slowed down significantly. Another unexpected aid to the Taliban, who last month killed 63 American soldiers: the worst result since the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: ‘Shoot-to-Kill Orders’ Given for Karachi Violence

Karachi, 6 Aug. (AKI) — Pakistani interior minister Rehman Malik on Thursday gave shoot-to-kill orders to police as the death toll from a wave of violence in Karachi climbed to 87.

Geo Television reported that the military may be called in to bring calm to Pakistani’s business capital sparked by the 2 Aug. killing of Raza Haider, a local politician.

Notwithstanding the Thursday’s killing of four people, as well as widespread vandalism, possible military intervention is bringing calm back to Karachi, Geo reported.

Using the military to keep the peace in the port city would divert forces from fighting Taliban and Al-Qaeda militants where they are concentrated in the northwest area that borders Afghanistan.

The Pakistani military is also being used in relief efforts from severe flooding from torrential rain that has killed more than 1,500 people and affected 4 million people.

Karachi is often the centre of tension between members of opposing political groups. Haider’s Muttahida Qaumi Movement party — the ruling coalition backing President Asif Ali Zardari’s Pakistan People’s Party — was quick to accuse rival Awami National Party (ANP) for the politician’s death. ANP denied the accusation.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Two Italian Soldiers Die in Afghanistan

Bomb disposal experts perished when improvised explosive device (IED) blew up. Prime minister’s grief

MILAN — Two Italian soldiers, Warrant Officer Mauro Gigli and Corporal Pierdavide De Cillis, have been killed in Afghanistan. Captain Federica Luciani of the Piacenza-based second regiment of engineers, suffered minor abrasions in the same explosion and an Afghan civilian was also slightly injured. News of the incident was announced in Italy by Vannino Chiti, deputising for the leader of the Senate. A minute’s silence was observed at once in the Senate chamber at Palazzo Madama. On Thursday, the government will address parliament when the minister of defence, Ignazio La Russa, will report on the incident and on the conditions in which Italian troops are operating. The prime minister, Silvio Berlusconi, who was informed about the incident shortly before he opened the ambassadors’ conference at the foreign ministry, said he was “saddened” by news of more Italian victims.

THE INCIDENT — The explosion took place about ten kilometres north of Herat. According to army sources, the two soldiers were bomb disposal experts from the corps of engineers. They were part of an IEDD (Improvised Explosive Device Disposal) team and were defusing a device when the explosion took place, at around 8 pm local time. The rudimentary bomb had been reported by Afghan police officers, the report was verified and the two disposal experts set about defusing the device. While they were inspecting the area for other IEDs, there was a powerful explosion in which they were killed. The last attack to result in the death of Italian troops, which was in May, also took place near Herat, where the headquarters of the Italian contingent is located.

THE TWO VICTIMS — The two sappers who died were Warrant Officer Mauro Gigli, born on 3 April 1969 in Sassari and serving with the Turin-based 32nd regiment of engineers (Brigata Alpina Taurinense), and Corporal Pierdavide De Cillis, born on 25 February 1977 at Bisceglie in the province of Bari, who belonged to the 21st regiment of engineers based at Caserta. An army spokesperson said: “The two soldiers were part of the engineers’ task force serving with the Italian contingent in Afghanistan and had completed several missions abroad, during which they had carried out many operations to defuse explosive devices. For today’s operation, the two had been assigned to a unit comprising 36 troops in eight Lince armoured vehicles, one an ambulance version. As a consequence of the explosion, Captain Federica Luciani of the second regiment of engineers based at Piacenza suffered minor abrasions and an Afghan civilian was also slightly wounded”.

“WORDS HAVE NO MEANING” — Silvio Berlusconi said that when news as dramatic as this arrives, “you ask yourself whether it is worthwhile”, only to add that it is precisely in situations like this that “you have to reinforce the idea that it is worthwhile”. He added: “Words have no meaning”. They cannot “ease the pain. There is only the fact of admiring those who make the personal choice to take part in a mission. A soldier’s career is exposed to certain risks. Those who have gone to Afghanistan made a personal choice”, said the prime minister. For Silvio Berlusconi, news like this “causes grief but we are doing the right thing”.

DEMOCRATIC PARTY (PD) SAYS “SAFETY ISSUE UNAVOIDABLE” — Opposition groups also expressed condolences and solidarity for the families of the victims but the PD called on the government to face up to the issue of safeguarding Italian troops. “The incident means that the safety of our troops in Afghanistan is an issue that can no longer be avoided”, said Erminio Quartiani from the PD’s presidency office in the Chamber of Deputies. “We call on the government to report to the Chamber on the conditions in which our contingent is operating”. For Italy of Values (IDV), Antonio Di Pietro said: “Today is a day of mourning for the whole of Italy. Point-scoring over our presence in Afghanistan would be mere opportunism”. Mr Di Pietro did, however, announce, that “in due course, we will be reaffirming the reasons why the IDV is opposed to a mission that has revealed itself to be a failure, as is shown by the files published on Wikileaks”. For the president of the Greens, Angelo Bonelli, “Afghanistan cannot become Italy’s Vietnam. We are now facing a war without end that leads only to the painful loss of human life among Italian troops and civilians.”

English translation by Giles Watson

www.watson.it

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


Beijing Defends Its Commercial Relations With Tehran

The Iranian oil minister, Massoud Mir-Kazemi, arrived today in Beijing to strengthen joint investments in oil and gas. China has already invested 40 billion dollars. Criticism of U.S. Beijing’s politics does not respect international sanctions.

Beijing (AsiaNews / Agencies) — On the same day the Iranian oil minister, Massoud Mir-Kazemi arrived in Beijing to promote bilateral cooperation, the media published a statement of the country’s Foreign Ministry spokesman in Beijing, in defence of the nation’s trade relations with Iran.

Massoud Mir-Kazemi has held meetings with members of the Chinese government to enhance cooperation on energy, with projects and investment. China is now the largest trading partner, receiving in exchange oil for its economy. According to the Iranian Ministry, China has already invested 40 billion U.S. dollars in oil and gas in Iran.

But these friendly trade relations are being strongly criticised by other countries, lest they conceal aid to Iranian’s nuclear program. Last June the UN Security Council launched a fourth block of sanctions against Iran to curb its nuclear program which, according to Western countries and Israel, wants to build a nuclear arsenal.

On 2 August, Robert Einhorn, of the U.S. State Department criticized China, asking Beijing to follow through on the sanctions that the international community has established. “We want China to be a responsible stakeholder in the international system,” Einhorn said. “That means co-operating with the UN Security Council resolutions and it means not backfilling or not taking advantage of responsible self-restraint of other countries”.

China’s economic and foreign policy to countries affected by sanctions or judged “pariahs” by the international community (see Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Zimbabwe, Guinea, etc …) has often been branded as “immoral”. Beijing is often the only or principal trading partner.

Jiang Yu, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman, confirmed today that “China’s trade with Iran is a normal trade, which does not harm the interests of other nations and the international community.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Chinese Missile Could Shift Pacific Power Balance

U.S. naval planners are scrambling to deal with what analysts say is a game-changing weapon being developed by China: an unprecedented carrier-killing missile called the Dong Feng 21D that could be launched from land with enough accuracy to penetrate the defenses of even the most advanced moving aircraft carrier at a distance of more than 900 miles.

Analysts say final testing of the missile could come as soon as the end of this year, though questions remain about how fast China will be able to perfect its accuracy to the level needed to threaten a moving carrier at sea.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Australia: Islam is an Ideology, Not a Race

by Andrew Bolt

A very sane decision by the Equal Opportunity Division of the NSW Administrative Decisions Tribunal:

53 First, vilification of Muslims does not fall within section 20C(1), because Muslims are not a ‘race’ as defined in section 4 of the Act. The reason, as the Tribunal said in Khan [i.e., Khan v Commissioner, Department of Corrective Services & anor [2002] NSWADT 131] at [18], is that Muslims ‘do not share common racial, national or ethnic origins’ and are therefore not an ethno-religious group such as the definition embraces. In so ruling, we follow the decisions, commencing with Khan, that are listed above at [44]. We are unaware of any recent authority to the contrary. It follows that any statements broadcast by the Respondents that generated negative feelings towards Muslims generally, or any group of Muslims, on the ground of their being Muslims could not amount to unlawful racial vilification.

           — Hat tip: Winds of Jihad [Return to headlines]



NZ: Man Arrested for Wife Beating Blames Traditional Turkish Dance

A Turkish migrant arrested in New Zealand for allegedly beating his wife says police failed to understand that the couple were simply engaging in a lively traditional dance.

When Allaetin Can, a kebab shop owner, appeared in court on Thursday, a judge adjourned the case and ordered police to watch a DVD of dancers performing the “kolbasti” then decide whether to drop the charge against him.

Officers were called after a passer-by reported seeing Mr Can hitting, kicking, and strangling his wife Elmas during a fracas in a car park outside their shop.

After Mr Can had entered a plea of not guilty to the charge of “male assaults female”, defence counsel Greg Vosseler produced the DVD in evidence.

Outside the court, in the small North Island town of Hawera, Mr Can said later that he, his wife and their two teenage children had been celebrating an exceptionally profitable lunchtime shift in their High Street kebab shop.

Leaping around, their celebrations spilled out from the kitchen into the car park.

The frenetic dance, which originated in the 1930s, involves simulated fighting, with much arm throwing, slapping and wrestling moves that include headlocks.

“We are always dancing,” Mr Can said.

“I’m happy to dance with my wife and my family. What’s wrong with that?”

“My wife was nervous and confused when police came,” he told the Taranaki Daily News.

“Her English no good. If English was good, no case.”

Kolbasti was born in the Black Sea port of Trabzon, in the northeast of Turkey, and has gained popularity across the country in the decades since.

The dance is said to have been devised by the city’s drunks, who were regularly rounded up by nightly police patrols, and the lyrics include the words: “They came, they caught us, they beat us.”

Popular at weddings, when large numbers of people join in and dance until the fast-paced music stops, it is also a favourite of young men who like to show off in front of girls.

The name kolbasti translates as “caught red-handed by the police”.

Mrs Can saw the irony.

“My husband is a good man,” she said in her broken English.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]

Immigration


ICE’s Mission Melt: Agents Vote ‘No Confidence’ In Leadership

By Janice Kephart

In an unprecedented move within the Department of Homeland Security, the detention and removal officers and agents responsible for and sworn to enforcing our nation’s immigration laws issued an exhaustive, scathing letter simply titled “VOTE OF NO CONFIDENCE IN ICE DIRECTOR JOHN MORTON AND ODPP ASSISTANT DIRECTOR PHYLLIS COVEN” on June 11, 2010. The letter, acquired through sources, provides a litany of examples of how ICE’s mission is being skewed towards supporting an unflinching goal of amnesty by refusing to allow agents to do their job; allowing criminal aliens to roam free; depleting resources for key enforcement initiatives that preceded this administration; and misrepresenting facts and programs, demeaning the extent of the criminal alien problem and geared to support amnesty.

The letter, authored by ICE Union President Chris Crane, begins as follows, noting that all ICE union representatives have signed on to a unanimous “Vote of No Confidence” in ICE leadership:…

[Return to headlines]

General


Global Warming: Our Mistake, Never Mind

In a remarkable monograph, Roy W. Spencer presents hard evidence that 75% of the observed warming since the start of the 20th century is due to natural processes. He offers a detailed model describing how one of these processes, the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), operates in the real world. Most importantly, he demonstrates that anthropomorphic global warming (AGW) is a minor contributor to a global climate largely insensitive to man-made CO2.

Thanks to this highly skilled climatologist and his, The Great Global Warming Blunder: How Mother Nature Fooled The World’s Top Climate Scientists, we can now taunt the often corrupt and overtly political planetary high priests with this: PDO means AGW is DOA.

Written in a style that should be attractive to both warming newcomers and scientists from other fields, the volume’s appearance is not a welcome event for the world’s strident purveyors of global warming orthodoxy. For in the gentlest language possible Spencer is telling the AGW clingers that they are scientifically incompetent lemmings.

[…]

At the end of his careful analysis, a simple picture emerges. The PDO is a long-lived ocean-to-atmosphere heat transfer process (similar to the more well-known El Niño and La Niña) but of much longer duration. Cloud cover decreases significantly during the positive PDO phase allowing more sunlight to reach the earth’s surface. In the ocean, this extra energy is stored as heat. In its negative phase the PDO acts in reverse and cools the atmosphere. And all of this occurs in roughly 30-year cycles. While this mechanism is operating, mankind is leaking a vanishing small amount of CO2 into the atmosphere. Big deal.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100805

Financial Crisis
» Chris Christie: The Scourge of Trenton
» Leviathan Inc
» Trustees: Medicare Hospital Fund Extended 12 Years
 
USA
» Kerry Pushes US-Muslim Nation Exchanges
» New Documents Point to Indonesian Citizenship
 
Europe and the EU
» French Businessman Announces Aliyah
» Italy: Bossi Ready for Elections
» Italy: Winnie Pooh Phone Betrays Mobster
» Mainstream Islamic Organisations ‘Share Al-Qaeda Ideology’
» Poland Extradites Mossad Agent
» Spain: Farewell to Last Equestrian Statue From Franco Era
» Sweden: Let Teachers Ban Face Veils — Liberals
» Sweden: Skarsgård Offered Millennium Film Role
» Switzerland: Helping Girls in Trouble
» UK: Communist China Funds Bid to Buy Liverpool Football Club
» UK: David Cameron Accused by Labour of Iran Nuclear ‘Gaffe’
» UK: Keep Anti-Terrorism and Theology Apart
» UK: Killer GP’s Bid to Gag Family: Fury as German Doctor Seeks Injunction Against Victim’s Sons
» UK: List Sent to Terror Chief Aligns Peaceful Muslim Groups With Terror Ideology
» UK: The Guardian’s Latest Islamist Press Release
» UK: The Guardian Falls for an Extremist Lie
» UK: The Talibanisation of British Childhood by Hardline Parents
 
North Africa
» BP: Drilling in Libyan Waters; Touring Club Concerned
» Egypt: City for Arabian Horses to be Set Up in Greater Cairo
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Israel: 3 Druze Accused of Spying in Golan Heights
» Passionate, Heated Debates Over the “Peace Process” Have Nothing to Do With Reality
 
Middle East
» Animals: Hermit Ibis Endangered, Turkey-Syria Task Force
» Dubai: Briton Held for Wearing a Bikini in Dubai Shopping Mall
» Lebanon: Did Iran Just Attack Israel’s Borders?
 
Australia — Pacific
» Croc-zilla: First Picture of the 22ft-Long Monster That Terrorised Australian Community
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» US Charges 14 With Aiding Somalia’s Al-Shabab
 
Immigration
» Eurodac: Asylum Claims in Multiple EU Countries
 
Culture Wars
» UK: Parents’ Fury at Council Plans for Halal-Only Menus in Primary Schools
 
General
» Tribes and Trust

Financial Crisis


Chris Christie: The Scourge of Trenton

It was supposed to have been the biggest fight of Chris Christie’s young administration: a May showdown over what Democrats in Trenton were calling the “millionaires’ tax,” designed, like each of the 115 statewide tax increases of the last decade, to paper over a small part of a yawning structural deficit by soaking the rich, one last time. Never mind that half the filings and a third of the revenue from the tax were to come from New Jersey’s business community, already battered by a perfect storm of overtaxation, capital flight, and recession. The Democrats were loaded for bear, and had the legislative majorities in place to pass the measure, having spent all winter threatening a government shutdown should Christie use his veto pen.

Democratic senate president Stephen Sweeney had even admonished, in a turn of phrase eminently Trentonian in its sheer backwardness, that “to give up $1 billion to the wealthy during this crisis is just wrong.” He promised that the millionaires’ tax was where the Democrats would “make our stand.”

The tax passed on party-line votes in the assembly and senate on May 20. Sweeney then certified the bill and walked it across the statehouse to Christie’s office, where the governor — who had vowed to balance the budget without raising taxes, and who’d developed a bewildering habit of keeping his promises — vetoed it. The whole thing took about two minutes.

“We’ll be back, governor,” Sweeney told Christie on being dispatched with the dead letter.

“All right, we’ll see,” came the reply.

And just like that, the biggest obstacle standing between Christie and the realization of his sea-changing, fiscally conservative first-year agenda was gone.

“We have not found our footing,” Democratic state senator Loretta Weinberg later said, still reeling from the decisive defeat. “I think a lot of people underestimated Chris Christie.”…

           — Hat tip: DS [Return to headlines]



Leviathan Inc

Governments seem to have forgotten that picking industrial winners nearly always fails

LISTEN carefully, and you may detect a giant sucking sound across the rich world. In the 1990s this was the sound protectionists in the United States thought (wrongly) would accompany jobs disappearing to Mexico as a result of a free-trade deal. This time, too, there are big worries about jobs and growth, but the source of the noise is different, and real enough: it comes from the tentacles of the state, reaching into more and more areas of business in an effort to get the economy moving. It is the sound of Leviathan Inc.

Politicians are reviving the notion that intervening in individual industries and companies can drive growth and create jobs (see article). It is not just the usual suspects—although it is true that France, the land of Colbert, is busy taking stakes in toy manufacturers, video-sharing websites and fallen national champions. Elsewhere in Europe, from Berlin to Brussels, demand for industrial policy is back. Japan’s new government is responding to what it sees as the increasingly aggressive policies of foreign competitors by deepening the links between business and the state. In America Barack Obama, the effective owner of General Motors and a chunk of Wall Street, has turned his back on the laissez-faire approach of the past: a strategic-industries initiative is under way.

Although an understandable panic over economic growth in the rich world explains much of the state’s new meddling in business, other forces are at work as well. After the finance and property bubbles some influential companies—such as EADS and Rolls-Royce in the aerospace industry—are pressing for policies that support manufacturing. Bail-outs and billions of stimulus spending, however justified at the time, got government back into the habit of intervention. The case of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, America’s housing-finance giants, illustrates both the perils of state meddling (implicit state guarantees distorted the mortgage market with fatal consequences) and the difficulty of giving it up: having rescued the pair, the federal government lacks any plan to pull out.

Déjà voodoo

Yet the overwhelming reason for China’s miracle is that the state released its stifling grip and opened the country to private enterprise and to the world. The likes of Li Shufu, who runs Geely, the car firm that has just bought Volvo (see article), are entrepreneurs, not bureaucrats. India’s wildly successful software and business-process-outsourcing industries blossomed not because of help from the government, but precisely because its Licence Raj did not understand these nascent fields well enough to choke them off. In Brazil, where it is often said that an activist industrial policy helps to explain why the economy has been thriving, a surging state-owned development bank, BNDES, is probably crowding out other sources of finance (see article). The likes of Petrobras (oil), Vale (mining) and Embraer (planes) were indeed created by the government. But they have all flourished because they were privatised, to a degree, and forced to compete with foreign firms in the 1990s. Part-privatisation and competition created in a short time what decades of industrial policy had failed to do.

In the rich world, meanwhile, the record shows, again and again, that industrial policy doesn’t work. The hall of infamy is filled with costly failures like Minitel (a dead-end French national communications network long since overtaken by the internet) and British Leyland (a nationalised car company). However many new justifications are invented for the government to pick winners, and coddle losers, it will remain a bad old idea. Thanks to globalisation and the rise of the information economy, new ideas move to market faster than ever before. No bureaucrat could have predicted the success of Nestlé’s Nespresso coffee-capsule system—just as none foresaw that utility vehicles, vacuum cleaners and tufted carpets (to cite examples noted by Charles Schultze, an American opponent of state planning) would have been some of America’s fastest-growing industries in the 1970s. Officials ignore the potential for innovation in consumer products or services and get seduced by the hype of voguish high-tech sectors.

The universal race to create green jobs is the latest example. Led by China and America, support for green tech is rapidly becoming one of the biggest industrial-policy efforts ever. Spain, blinded by visions of a solar future, subsidised the industry so lavishly that in 2008 the country accounted for two-fifths of the world’s new solar-power installations by wattage. This week it slashed its subsidies, but still has a bill of billions.

How to keep the beast at bay

Not all such money is wasted, of course. The internet and the microwave oven came out of government-led research; the stranger stuff that governments do can prove surprisingly successful. A few governments, such as America’s and Israel’s, have contributed usefully to the early development of venture-capital networks. Some advocates of industrial policy argue that the government, like a pharmaceutical company or a seed-capital firm, should simply increase the number of its bets in order to raise its hit rate. But that is a cavalier way to behave with taxpayers’ money. And the public funds have an odd habit of flowing towards politically connected projects.

Fortunately, there are now some powerful constraints on governments’ ability to meddle. In an age of austerity they can ill afford to lavish money on extravagant industrial projects. And the European Union’s competition rules place some limits on the ability to do special favours for particular firms.

That points to the first of three ideas that should guide a more sensible approach to securing the jobs of the future. Straightforward steps to improve the environment for business—less red tape, more flexible labour markets, simpler tax and bankruptcy regimes—will be more effective than handouts to favoured firms or sectors. Europeans ought to be seeking to strengthen the rules of their single market rather than pushing to dilute them; a long-overdue single European patent process would be a good start. Competition will do far more for jobs than coddling.

Second, governments should invest in the infrastructure that supports innovation, from modernised electricity grids (a smarter way to help green energy) to basic research and university education. The current fashion for raising barriers to the inflows of talented researchers and entrepreneurs hardly helps. Third, rather than the failed policy of picking winners, governments should encourage winners to emerge by themselves, for example through the sort of incentive prizes that are growing increasingly popular (see article).

None of this excites politicians as much as donning hard hats and handing out cash in front of the cameras. But the rich world has a clear choice: learn from the mistakes of the past, or else watch Leviathan Inc grow into a true monster.

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]



Trustees: Medicare Hospital Fund Extended 12 Years

WASHINGTON (AP) — A report on the financial condition of the Medicare and Social Security programs contends the Obama administration’s sweeping health care overhaul will extend the life of the Medicare hospital insurance fund by 12 years — an assertion that Medicare’s top numbers-cruncher disputed.

The report acknowledged in its own right that the brighter outlook for Medicare assumes achievement of significant savings in health care, a scenario critics argue is highly questionable. And in what amounted to a dissenting opinion, top Medicare actuary Richard Foster warned that the report’s financial projections “do not represent a reasonable expectation.”

The conflicting renderings by federal officials centered on the annual report of the trustees for Medicare and Social Security, released Thursday. It found that the Medicare Hospital trust fund will not be exhausted until 2029, 12 years longer than estimated last year.

The recession, however, has worsened the near-term outlook for the Social Security trust fund, the report said.

The trustees said the Social Security program is projected to pay out more in benefits than it collects in taxes for the first time this year and next year. The Social Security trust fund is expected to be exhausted in 2037, the same date as in last year’s report.

The report noted that achieving the health care savings needed to extend the life of the Medicare trust fund “may prove difficult and will probably require that payment and health care delivery systems be made more efficient than they are currently.” The trustees also said that their projections “should be interpreted cautiously.”

Richard Foster, Medicare’s chief actuary, said in a statement included in the report that the Medicare savings might not be realistic.

He said the projections were based on current law, which calls for payments to doctors to be cut by 23 percent this December and by a combined 30 percent over the next three years, an outcome that Foster called “an implausible result.”

Congress has for years voted to put more money in the Medicare program to keep such sharp cuts in doctor’s payments from occurring.

Foster said that the report also makes overly optimistic assumptions about the amount of savings that hospitals and other major providers will be able to achieve by operating more efficiently.

“For these reasons, the financial projections shown in the report for Medicare do not represent a reasonable expectation for actual program operations in either the short range … or the long range,” Foster wrote.

The administration delayed issuance of the trustees report, which normally comes out in the spring, in order to recalculate projected spending estimates based on the changes the new health care law brought about or will bring about in the future.

Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, the head of the trustees panel, said that while the new report showed “very positive developments” from the new health care law it also underscored “that we must continue to make progress addressing the financing challenges” facing both Medicare and Social Security.

The trustees report said that Social Security pension and disability payments will exceed revenues for this year and 2011, reflecting a deep recession which has knocked millions of people off payrolls, which means they are not paying Social Security payroll taxes.

The report said the program would return to the black in 2012 through 2014 but that benefit payments will again exceed tax collections in 2015. For every year after 2015, the report projects that Social Security will be paying out more than it receives in tax collections under the impact of the retirements of 78 million baby boomers…

           — Hat tip: Lurker from Tulsa [Return to headlines]

USA


Kerry Pushes US-Muslim Nation Exchanges

WASHINGTON: US Senator and chairman of Senate’s Foreign Relations Committee, John Kerry, appealed on Tuesday for cementing US ties with the Muslim world with a two-way exchange of professionals like teachers, city planners, and public health workers. Kerry introduced a bill calling for a three-year pilot programme to draw such workers from Muslim-majority countries to be picked by the US State Department. “This legislation is designed to help build professional capacity, strengthen civil society, and improve ties between the United States and Muslim-majority countries,” he said in a statement. These citizens picked would be 21-40 years old and could also come from civil society, including journalists, leaders of religious-based organisations, or employees of nonprofit organisations, Kerry’s office said in a statement.

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]



New Documents Point to Indonesian Citizenship

Mother dropped Obama from U.S. passport when being American dangerous

Documents released by the State Department in two separate Freedom of Information Act requests bolster evidence Barack Obama became a citizen of Indonesia when he moved to the Southeast Asian nation with his mother and stepfather in the late 1960s.

In a passport amendment submitted Aug. 13, 1968, Obama’s mother, Stanley Ann Dunham, identified her son with an Indonesian surname and asked the State Department to drop him from her U.S. passport.

The transaction could have been part of an effort by Dunham to obtain Indonesian citizenship for her son. It took place before the State Department began requiring all citizens traveling abroad, regardless of age, to obtain their own passport.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


French Businessman Announces Aliyah

by Elad Benari

French businessman Baron Edouard de Rothschild has decided to make Aliyah and move to Israel.

Yediot Aharonot reported on Tuesday that Rothschild will live part time in his Tel Aviv home while continuing to maintain his businesses in France

Rothschild was born on December 27, 1957 and is the son of Guy de Rothschild (who was the first president of the Fonds Social Juif Unifié, the major French philanthropic agency for the Jewish community). He studied law in France and graduated from the Stern School of Business at New York University with an M.B.A. degree in 1985.

In July 2003, Rothschild was made head of Rothschild & Cie Banque, a Paris based bank which he founded in 1987 with his half-brother David René de Rothschild and cousin Eric de Rothschild, a position in which he remained until June 2004. In January 2005, he invested 20 million euros for a 37% majority shareholding in the French newspaper Libération, a left-wing daily French newspaper that was founded in 1973.

Rothschild is also an avid horse enthusiast and competes both nationally and internationally. In 2004 he was elected President of the French horse racing association, “France Galop.”

The Rothschild family has historically been very Zionist and contributed financially to the founding of the state of Israel at the start of the 20th century. Baron Edmond Benjamin James de Rothschild (born 1845, died 1934) was a strong supporter of Zionism who made generous donations to the movement during its early years. He was an art lover and invested in collecting of drawings and engravings, but in 1882 cut back on his art purchases of art and instead began to buy land in Israel. Rothschild helped found the town of Rishon LeZion. He established a special colonization association in 1924 which acquired more than 125,000 acres of land and set up business ventures.

Rothschild also played a pivotal role in Israel’s wine industry, supervising the establishments of farm colonies and vineyards, as well as opening two major wineries in Rishon LeZion and Zichron Yaakov that would later be called Carmel Mizrahi, a well-known leader in the Israeli wine industry.

Baron Edmond de Rothschild became known as “HaNadiv HaYadu’a” (“The Famous Benefactor”) due to his philanthropy. Various streets and other localities in Israel are named after him, perhaps the most famous one being Rothschild Boulevard in Tel Aviv. The town of Binyamina (located in northern Israel, south of Haifa) , founded in 1922, was also named after him. (IsraelNationalNews.com)

           — Hat tip: NG [Return to headlines]



Italy: Bossi Ready for Elections

Northern League leader rules out caretaker government

(ANSA) — Rome, August 5 — Northern League leader Umberto Bossi on Thursday quashed suggestions his party would agree to join a caretaker government to replace Silvio Berlusconi’s if the premier is forced to resign after a break with ex ally, House Speaker Gianfranco Fini.

“There would be chaos in the country with a transition government,” Bossi told reporters at the House, stressing that he hoped President Giorgio Napolitano would rule out this possibility.

If a government falls, the president is obliged to consult all the parties before deciding whether a replacement can be found or to dissolve parliament and call early elections. Bossi said he was “confident” that Napolitano would not ask the centre-left opposition and Fini to form a caretaker government or call on all the parties to support a so-called ‘government of experts’ who are not politically affiliated.

“Above all, I place my trust in him and then in the country. There are millions of people who would not accept it,” he said.

Bossi, who is close to Economy Minister Giulio Tremonti — a highly respected figure at home and abroad — ruled out a suggestion made this week by some opposition MPs that Tremonti should be tasked with heading a caretaker government.

“He’s not stupid and wouldn’t accept. He’s fond of Berlusconi,” the outspoken Northern League leader said.

Bossi said he would discuss the situation with Berlusconi, making it clear he had no plans to abandon his ally and close friend.

“I haven’t spoken to Bersani,” he quipped, referring to Democratic Party leader Pier Luigi Bersani, the opposition’s biggest party.

The Northern League, Bossi stressed, has no qualms about possible early elections because the party has increased its power base in northern Italy, winning the two key northern regions of Piedmont and Veneto in the March 28-29 regional elections.

“It’s always easy for us. The North is always ready. We’ll win”.

Fini, a former rightist, supported Berlusconi since the media mogul’s entry into politics 17 years ago and in 2008 merged his rightwing National Alliance party into Berlusconi’s larger centre-right Forza Italia party, to form the PdL.

The party won the election that year with ally the Northern League.

Berlusconi, whose tempestuous relations with Fini came to head in a public shouting match in May, threw the Speaker out of the PdL last Thursday.

Fini immediately formed his breakaway ‘Future and Freedom’ (FLI) groups in the House and Senate.

He rejected Berluscon’s demand to step down as Speaker and stressed that the FLI would vote with or against the government according to whether it upheld the PdL’s electoral promises and “the general interest”. He has also made clear he would not “ambush” the government and the FLI groups at the House and Senate have been set up within the centre-right camp.

But if 27 of its 33 members were to vote against the government, the government would go under at the House.

Fini’s 10 senators are not enough to bring the government down in the Senate should they vote against it but the Italian media has been speculating that more PdL may swing over to the speaker’s side.

Meanwhile, the leader of the centrist opposition UDC party, former Berlusconi ally Pierferdinando Casini, urged him to tell the country whether he wants to continue governing or “throw in the towel”.

Heading to early general elections, nearly three years before the end of the legislature in 2013 would be irresponsible, Casini added.

He urged the formation of a caretaker government of “national responsibility” to solve the country’s problems.

The UDC, the opposition centrist API party led by former Rome mayor Francesco Rutelli and the FLI on Wednesday agreed to abstain in a key no confidence vote at the House against government Undersecretary Giacomo Caliendo, saving the government from defeat.

Caliendo is being probed by Rome prosecutors for alleged involvement in a secret influence-peddling lobby that is believed to have worked to arrange political and judicial appointments. He denies wrongdoing and is staunchly defended by Berlusconi.

But the unofficial alliance of the opposition centrist parties and the rebel FLI means that the government no longer has a majority in the House. Former centre-left premier Massimo D’Alema urged Berlusconi to resign for the country’s good.

“Berlusconi should leave, the sooner the better because this government is useless.” “Berlusconi has failed: he promised more jobs, more wealth and instead the country is worse off, taxes have gone up and there is widespread corruption. It’s exactly the opposite of what he promised to achieve,” D’Alema told a radio interviewer.

The former premier, who has also served as foreign minister in other centre-left governments, said his Democratic Party (PD) was “not afraid” of early elections should President Giorgio Napolitano decide to dissolve parliament.

But he stressed that it would be advisable to appoint a caretaker government to steer the country while revising the current electoral law which he said was “very wrong” and had been tailored by Berlusconi’s previous government to suit his own party.

“We say it would make sense to change the electoral law and then hold the elections because this law is really indecent, a rotten fruit picked by Berlusconi for himself”.

D’Alema suggested that a caretaker government should be made up of “the widest majority of parties possible” and led by “few top-level people given a limited agenda” to oversee the approval of a new electoral law, take care of the the economy and stop corruption.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Winnie Pooh Phone Betrays Mobster

Fugitive arrested in Brussels after calls to wife

(ANSA) — Naples, August 5 — A mobile phone registered to Winnie the Pooh helped police track down a fugitive Italian mobster in Brussels, it emerged on Thursday. Coded telephone calls between Vittorio Pirozzi and his wife eventually led Italian police and Interpol to the Belgian capital, where the 58-year-old fugitive was arrested on Wednesday night. Pirozzi, a member of the Naples-based Camorra crime syndicate, had been on the run since 2003 and was on Italy’s 100 most wanted list. Throughout his time in hiding, the boss remained in close contact with his wife, arranging meetings using a complicated code of numbers and letters, according to Naples flying squad chief Vittorio Pisani. An exercise book since discovered at the wife’s home contained the complex code the pair had developed, he added. But while Pirozzi changed the SIM card in his cell phone every two weeks, his wife always used a card registered to the name of A. A. Milne’s fictional bear, Winnie the Pooh.

The unusual alias, which received calls on a fixed day at the same time each week, eventually tipped off investigators, who followed the wife to Brussels earlier this week.

Pirozzi himself was finally spotted late Wednesday afternoon, leaving the modest apartment in central Brussels where he was living, on a shopping trip with his wife. A large-scale operation, including a police helicopter, was mounted shortly after the pair’s return to the apartment but Pisani said the mobster was not armed and did not resist arrest.

Pirozzi, who was a leading member of the Mariano clan which controls the central Chiaia district in Naples, is thought to have started his criminal career in 1973.

After a string of petty offences, he eventually came to police notice in 1985 over suspected links with the Camorra crime syndicate. In 2003, he was convicted in absentia of international drug trafficking and given a 15-year sentence, which he will serve once extradited back to Italy. According to Pisani, Pirozzi continued his involvement in trafficking during his time on the run, which he divided between the Belgian capital and the Spanish coastal resort of Malaga. “Malaga and Brussels, near the port of Rotterdam, are both international crossroads for the stockpiling and importing of drugs to Europe,” explained Pisani.

News of the arrest was welcomed by the Italian government. “This arrest is another great state success against the Camorra and adds to a long list of previous arrests,” said Interior Minister Roberto Maroni, congratulating national police chief Antonio Manganelli for the operation. Justice Minister Angelino Alfano described the arrest as “the state’s latest victory in the fight against organized crime”, while House Speaker Gianfranco Fini voiced “great satisfaction” at the news, congratulating the police for their “determination and professionalism”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Mainstream Islamic Organisations ‘Share Al-Qaeda Ideology’

Many apparently mainstream Muslim groups have the same ideology as violent Islamists, according to a secret report from the think tank Quilliam.

The report, sent to the government’s Office for Security and Counter Terrorism (OSCT), was not intended for publication but has now been leaked on the internet.

Entitled “Preventing terrorism, where next for Britain?” it says the ideology of non-violent Islamists is “broadly the same as that of violent Islamists” adding “they disagree only on tactics.”

It produces a list of those it believes are “non-violent Islamists” and adds: “These are a selection of the various groups and institutions active in the UK which are broadly sympathetic to Islamism.

“Whilst only a small proportion will agree with al-Qaeda’s tactics, many will agree with their overall goal of creating a single ‘Islamic state’ which would bring together all Muslims around the world under a single government and then impose on them a single interpretation of sharia as state law.”

The document adds that if the government engages with such groups “it risks empowering proponents of the ideology, if not the methodology, that is behind terrorism.”

Quilliam argues that the government needs to move beyond tackling those who advocate violent extremism to target those that espouse similar but non-violent views.

Their views are thought to hold sway as the Coalition conducts a major review of the government’s Prevent counter-terrorism strategy.

A Home Office spokesman said the report had not been solicited but added: “We believe the Prevent programme isn’t working as effectively as it could and want a strategy that is effective and properly focused — that is why we are reviewing it.”

The list sent to the OSCT includes a unit within Scotland Yard called the Muslim Contact Unit and another independent group designed to improve the relationship between the police and the Muslim community called the Muslim Safety Forum.

It also includes the Muslim Council of Britain, one of the main groups representing Muslims in Britain, and its rival the Muslim Association of Britain.

Other groups on the list are the Islamic Human Rights Commission, the Federation of Student Islamic Societies and the Cordoba Foundation.

Quilliam also singles out the Islam Channel, a satellite TV channel which has been the subject of one of their reports.

Among the mosques identified are Finsbury Park mosque in North London, formerly run by the extremist preacher Abu Hamza but now under new management, along with East London Mosque and Birmingham Central mosque.

Politicians described as “Islamist backed” include Salma Yaqoob, leader of the Respect Party, and the former Respect MP George Galloway.

Inayat Bunglawala, chairman of Muslims4Uk and a former spokesman for the Muslim Council of Britain, claimed the list was “like something straight out of a Stasi manual” referring to the former East German secret police.

He added: “In effect, Quilliam — a body funded very generously by the government through Prevent — are attempting to set themselves up as arbiters of who is and is not an acceptable Muslim.

“Their document specifically contains a McCarthy-type list of large and established Muslim organisations that they regard as suspect and smears them as being ‘Islamists’.”

The Metropolitan Police said they were proud of the Muslim Contact Unit which had “carried out ground-breaking work and raised understanding within the counter-terrorism community of the issues facing Muslim communities.”

A spokesman added: “The unit’s work involves regular meetings with a wide range of individuals and groups to provide advice and guidance, to hear their concerns and to provide a channel by which these can then be communicated to other sections of the Metropolitan Police.”

Maajid Nawaz co-director of Quilliam told the Daily Telegraph: “Quilliam has a track record of distinguishing between legal tolerance and civil tolerance — we oppose banning non-violent extremists…yet we see no reason why tax payers should subsidise them. It is in this context that we wish to raise awareness around Islamism.”

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]



Poland Extradites Mossad Agent

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV, AUGUST 5 — The Court of Appeal of Warsaw has today given the go-ahead to the extradition from Poland to Germany of an alleged Israeli Mossad agent, Uri Brodsky, accused of obtaining a fake German passport subsequently used by the commando suspected of assassinating Mahmoud al Mabhouh in Dubai. Mahmoud al Mabhouh was a member of the armed wing of the Palestinian radical Islamic faction of Hamas who was found dead in a hotel in Dubai on January 19. News of the extradition, taken up by Israeli online media, came from the Polish capital. According to the Court of Appeal’s sentence, Brodsky — who is not accused of personally taking part in the killing of Mabhouh, but who must respond to the German justice system to the crime of falsifying documents — will be transferred to Germany within 10 days. The man was arrested in Warsaw in June on the basis of an international warrant of arrest and in July he had presented his appeal against a first verdict of extradition issued by a lower-level court. The Israeli Foreign Minister has already said that it considers the measure as “not friendly”. The investigative authorities in Dubai consider it “99%” confirmed that Mossad was involved in the murder of Mahmoud al Mabhouh. Israel on the other hand denies that there are any concrete elements for the accusation of its secret services. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Farewell to Last Equestrian Statue From Franco Era

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, AUGUST 5 — Spain has bid farewell to the last equestrian statue of ‘Caudillo’ Francisco Franco, which has been removed from the Legion barracks of Melilla, the Spanish enclave in Morocco. Reporting on the event was a spokesman for the General Command from the Melilla Legion, quoted by the Europa Press agency. The statue, which had stood inside the Millan Astray barracks, was re moved yesterday “in compliance with orders received and in line with what was established by the Historical Remembrance law of 2007”. It was the last of its kind in Spain following the removal of the Franco statue in Santander in December 2008. The decision to remove the statue in honour of the Caudillo, who was also the Legion commander in the Spanish city in North Africa (where the “alzamiento” of generals began against the Second Spanish Republic at the beginning of the 1939-1939 Civil War) had been announced in April by the Melilla division of the PSOE, which said that “there are no historical nor cultural reasons to keep the effigy in the military compound”. In Melilla there is still another effigy of the ‘Generalissimo’ at the entrance to the port which, according to the local PP government, “has not yet been removed because the central government has not yet found an alternative location for it in a museum or military centre”. The government of the city with autonomous status notes that the statue was placed there in homage to the then commander of the Melilla Legion, who “saved the city” during the 1920s war against Morocco and not due to Franco’s being the head of the Spanish state. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Let Teachers Ban Face Veils — Liberals

Sweden’s schools and universities should be allowed to ban students and teachers from wearing face veils, education minister and Liberal Party leader Jan Björklund has said.

“Teaching is communication, it is about being able to look each other in the eye and in the face and to be able to communicate with each other. In this context I argue that it is extremely inappropriate to allow clothing that covers the face,” Björklund, speaking in his capacity as party leader, told Swedish Radio.

Swedish law is currently unclear on the issue of schools’ and universities’ rights to prevent students from wearing face veils such as niqabs or burquas. An adult education college in Stockholm was last year reported to the Discrimination Ombudsman after it banned a student from wearing a veil in class. The case is still pending.

“I want Sweden’s principals to have easily interpreted laws — you shouldn’t have to go to court in order to find out what the law is,” Björklund said.

The National Agency for Education (Skolverket) issued guidance in 2003 in which it said that a headteacher could ban a teacher or pupil from wearing a face veil if it was having a negative effect on pupils’ education.

Ann-Charlotte Eriksson, deputy chairwoman of the Swedish Teachers’ Union (Lärarförbundet), welcomed the Liberals’ approach, which she said would give teachers clear guidance:

“It has to be clear what a principal is allowed to do. This is something we have sought,” she said.

Eriksson underlined that any decision on banning face veils must be taken following a dialogue between teachers, families and pupils.

“If this is to be successful and not create polarization in society, I believe in creating dialogue. Schools should never be felt to be harassing people. We must therefore explain why why take decisions, what the purpose is and what solutions one can find,” Eriksson said.

One problem that Eriksson identified with students who cover their faces is that teachers cannot identify pupils turning up for exams.

“Teachers need to be sure that they are grading the right pupil,” she said.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Skarsgård Offered Millennium Film Role

Share Swedish actor Stellan Skarsgård has been offered a role in the US remake of the first of Stieg Larsson’s Millennium trilogy — The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, which is due for release in 2011.

Star of blockbusters such as “Pirates of the Caribbean”, “Mamma Mia” and the soon to be released “Thor”, Skarsgård is one of Sweden’s most recognised actors and as David Fincher’s movie is set to be filmed in Sweden, has long been named in connection with a role.

According to Variety magazine, Skarsgård has confirmed that he is in negotiations with Sony Pictures to join Daniel Craig in the cast of the Hollywood remake of the popular Swedish-language movie.

Skarsgård is reported to be in talks over the role of Martin Vanger, an industrial magnate and the key protagonist in the disappearance of a teenage girl and played by Peter Haber in the original version.

“I have met Fincher, I want to work with him, he wants to work me. I have had a concrete offer and now we are in negotiations,” Skarsgård told Variety.

James Bond star Daniel Craig is set to play Mikael Blomkvist in the movie, much of which is set to be filmed in Sweden’s capital.

“Most of it is to be shot in Stockholm, but some studio work will be done in the U.S. I think there might be some location work there as well, when it becomes too dark to shoot here,” Skarsgård told Variety.

The main question mark in the casting for the film remains over the identity of the actor to play the role of gothic heroine and computer hacker, Lisbeth Salander.

Noomi Rapace played the role in the Swedish language original, and some industry voices have called for her to be given the role, but speculation in recent months has centred on more established international stars such as Natalie Portman, Kristen Stewart and Ellen Page.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Switzerland: Helping Girls in Trouble

The number of young women seeking help from the Mädchenhaus Zurich — Switzerland’s only refuge for girls — is on the rise, according to latest figures. They are often victims of physical, psychological or sexual violence — normally carried out within the family. Some are fleeing from forced marriages. Zurich was shaken in May by the case of 16-year-old Swera, of Pakistani Muslim origin, who was killed by her father with an axe in what has been described as an honour killing. The well-integrated teenager had been in conflict with her immigrant parents. This kind of extreme case is rare, says Karin Aeberhard, co-director of the Mädchenhaus Zurich. “This was tragic and would have been a typical Mädchenhaus case, but often a girl can get help before the situation goes that far,” she told swissinfo.ch. The Mädchenhaus is made up of a residential section — whose location is secret to protect its residents — and a counselling office, which is also has 24-hour telephone availability. In all, 292 girls, mostly aged between 14 and 17, received advice in 2009, a ten per cent increase on 2008. Around two-thirds were of migrant background.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



UK: Communist China Funds Bid to Buy Liverpool Football Club

The Chinese government has been revealed as the mystery backer behind a bid to buy Liverpool Football Club.

The communist state’s overseas investment arm China Investment Corporation is financing sports tycoon Kenny Huang’s attempt to take over the Premier League team.

It means China could effectively have control over Liverpool if the bid, which values the club at between £300million and £350million, is successful.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: David Cameron Accused by Labour of Iran Nuclear ‘Gaffe’

Labour has accused David Cameron of committing a gaffe by mistakenly claiming Iran has a nuclear weapon.

Asked why he was backing Turkey to join the EU he said it could help solve the world’s problems, “like the Middle East peace process, like the fact that Iran has got a nuclear weapon”.

Downing Street said the prime minister “misspoke”.

But Shadow Europe Minister Chris Bryant said he was becoming a “foreign policy klutz”.

Mr Bryant said: “This is less of a hiccup, more of a dangerous habit.

“Considering Iran’s nuclear ambitions constitute one of the most important foreign policy challenges facing us all, it is not just downright embarrassing that the prime minister has made this basic mistake, it’s dangerous.”

He said Mr Cameron had been forced to “explain away another foreign policy gaffe” — a reference to the diplomatic rows that erupted over his recent comments about Pakistan.

Mr Cameron made the comment at one of his “PM Direct” public meetings.

Downing Street said Mr Cameron had meant to say that Iran appears to be trying to pursue a nuclear programme when he said “Iran has a nuclear weapon”.

           — Hat tip: 4symbols [Return to headlines]



UK: Keep Anti-Terrorism and Theology Apart

A leaked memo, arguing that the state’s anti-terrorism strategy should involve tackling nonviolent Islamism, is wide of the mark

In the middle of June, the Quilliam Foundation sent a lengthy document to the Home Office setting out its recommendations for the new British government’s anti-terrorism strategy.

The briefing paper was headed “Not for public disclosure” and “Do not circulate” — in order, according to the covering letter, to avoid “the twin distractions of media attention and potential civil service defensiveness”. Maybe one of the “defensive” civil servants took exception to that. Anyway, it was duly leaked and posted on the internet last week, where everyone can read it.

Quilliam, a “counter-extremism” thinktank, was set up by former Islamists and funded by the previous Labour government to the tune of £1m. Reading between the lines of the leaked document, it’s difficult to avoid the conclusion that Quilliam has shaped its strategy recommendations with at least half an eye on securing a continued role and funding for itself from the new government.

The basic point of Quilliam’s briefing paper — reported on in more detail here — is that the problem of politicised Islam stretches beyond terrorism to include Islamist ideology more generally. Islamism, it says, is “the ideology that provides the justification for both extremism and acts of terrorist violence”. Although most Islamists reject violence as a means for achieving power and the more successful Islamist movements abroad engage in electoral politics (in Egypt and Turkey, for example), Quilliam says violent and nonviolent Islamists broadly share the same ideology and disagree only on tactics.

An anti-terrorism strategy, it argues, should therefore include tackling Islamism “even if it is not yet being expressed in a violent way”. It goes on to propose that local and national government should choose which Muslim organisations to work with “according to their commitment to shared values which help to foster national cohesion and integration, and according to their willingness to challenge the Islamist ideology that lies behind terrorism”. An appendix to the document names 37 Muslim organisations in Britain which it says the government “should be wary of”, at the risk of “empowering proponents of the ideology, if not the methodology”.

Islamist ideology certainly needs to be challenged. The question is whether its nonviolent form should included in an anti-terrorism strategy. Politically, the main problem with Islamists is not that some of them turn violent but that they believe in the “sovereignty of God”, and that this conflicts with democratic ideas about the sovereignty of the people.

Some Islamists aspire to a full-blooded theocracy while others envisage a degree of popular decision-making — at least up to the point where it conflicts with the “principles of Islam” (which of course begs the question of how the principles of Islam are to be determined, and by whom). Although some visions of an Islamic state do allow more space for freedom and democracy than others, the underlying problem is still the same: an anti-libertarian assumption that linking the state with religion is both legitimate and necessary. Not only that, but religion claims the right, at least in some circumstances, to override the will of the people.

Islamism also has to be considered in its international context, not as an isolated phenomenon among British Muslims. Theology aside, its popularity today is largely a response to corrupt and repressive governments in Muslim countries, coupled with a Daily Mail-style fear of modernity and a feeling that Muslims are under siege from the west.

Many of the corrupt regimes that drive people towards Islamism are kept in power, of course, with help from western countries, including Britain — so that would be one area to address the problem at its root.

Despite attempts to suppress and control Islamist movements in Muslim countries, the lack of scope for political and religious debate means that their basic ideology often remains unchallenged in the public discourse. If it had been exposed to full public scrutiny years ago there would not be as many Islamists around as there are today. As an agitators’ slogan, “Islam is the solution” (used by the Brotherhood in Egypt) may sound appealing but it doesn’t stand up to much examination in terms of practical politics.

For instance, the idea of a genuinely “Islamic state” is almost a contradiction in terms, as Abdullahi an-Na’im points out in his book, Islam and the Secular State. He points out that since the death of the prophet Muhammad, political regimes throughout Islamic history have never achieved a total conflation or convergence of religion and state (regardless of any claims they made to the contrary) — for the simple reason that it’s a practical impossibility.

Debates of this kind have very little to do with fighting terrorism, though — which leads to the question recently posed on Cif Belief: “Can you do counterterrorism without theology?” Getting into theological arguments is a very dodgy route for any government to go down: ultimately it means deciding which interpretations of the scripture are “correct” and which are not.

That, to varying degrees, is what governments of Muslim countries do already — appointing senior clerics who will toe the official line, vetting sermons, etc. Quilliam seems to be proposing something similar for Britain by dividing Muslim organisations into those that have a seal of approval and those that don’t (and are consequently to be shunned).

But it doesn’t work in Muslim countries and there’s no reason to think it would work here. The more closely organisations and individual clerics are associated with the authorities, the less credibility they have among the people they are supposed to be influencing away from extremism.

That doesn’t mean that we should allow Islamist ideology to go unchallenged but that using governmental channels to do so is likely to be ineffective and counter-productive. In comparison with most Muslim countries, Britain is fortunate in that it has a stronger tradition of open political and religious debate. The solution to the Islamist problem is to make use of it.

[JP note: more mindless Guardian drivel.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Killer GP’s Bid to Gag Family: Fury as German Doctor Seeks Injunction Against Victim’s Sons

The bungling German doctor who killed a British patient is seeking an injunction across Europe to silence his victim’s family.

Daniel Ubani was on his first shift providing out of hours care in the UK when he injected David Gray with ten times the recommended dose of a painkiller.

He is trying to silence Mr Gray’s sons using European human rights laws by claiming that their campaign to bring him to justice is stopping his right to practise.

Stuart and Rory Gray have spoken out repeatedly about how Ubani escaped punishment by refusing to return to Britain to face potential criminal-charges. Instead he cut a deal with German prosecutors which allowed him to avoid extradition and being struck off in Germany.

The brothers now plan to travel to Bavaria to fight the legal action.

Last night Stuart Gray, himself a doctor, said: ‘I consider this a grave threat to free speech and we will fight it in every way possible.’

Ubani has submitted papers to a Bavarian court calling for the brothers to be banned from talking publicly about the death.

Earlier this year they stood up and denounced him as a ‘charlatan’ and a ‘killer’ as he spoke at a medical conference.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: List Sent to Terror Chief Aligns Peaceful Muslim Groups With Terror Ideology

A secret list prepared for a top British security official accuses peaceful Muslim groups, politicians, a television channel and a Scotland Yard unit of sharing the ideology of terrorists.

The list was drawn up for Charles Farr, the director general of the Office for Security and Counter-Terrorism (OSCT), a directorate of the Home Office. Farr is a former senior intelligence officer.

It was sent to him in June by the Quilliam Foundation, a counter-extremism thinktank which has received about £1m in government funding. Quilliam was co-founded by Ed Husain and Maajid Nawaz, former activists in the radical Islamist party Hizb ut-Tahrir. Critics of the foundation accused it of McCarthyite smear tactics and branded its claims ridiculous. The foundation declined repeated requests for comment.

The document sent to Farr is entitled “Preventing terrorism; where next for Britain?” It lists alleged extremist sympathisers, including the Muslim Council of Britain, the main umbrella group in Britain for Islamic organisations. It also claims that a Scotland Yard counter-terrorism squad called the Muslim Contact Unit is dominated by extremist ideology. Other groups include the Muslim Safety Forum, which works with the police to improve community relations, the Islamic Human Rights Commission, and even the Islam Channel, which provides television programmes for Muslims on satellite.

The briefing document says: “The ideology of non-violent Islamists is broadly the same as that of violent Islamists; they disagree only on tactics. “These are a selection of the various groups and institutions active in the UK which are broadly sympathetic to Islamism. Whilst only a small proportion will agree with al-Qaida’s tactics, many will agree with their overall goal of creating a single ‘Islamic state’ which would bring together all Muslims around the world under a single government and then impose on them a single interpretation of sharia as state law.”

The document adds that if local or central government engages with such groups “it risks empowering proponents of the ideology, if not the methodology, that is behind terrorism”.

The report was addressed personally to Farr and says it is not to be seen by civil servants, only by him, ministers and their special advisers. Nonetheless, it was leaked and posted on the web.

Also listed in the document are the Muslim Association of Britain, the Federation of Student Islamic Societies, the Cordoba Foundation, and Muslim Welfare House, based in north London, which was instrumental in forcing the extremist cleric Abu Hamza out of the Finsbury Park mosque where he preached. The Finsbury Park mosque, now under new management, is also declared extremist, as are Birmingham Central mosque and the East London mosque. Politicians described as “Islamist backed” include Salma Yaqoob, who stood for the Respect party in Birmingham, and the former MP George Galloway.

The government has made public efforts to woo British Muslims by promising reviews of disliked policies such as stop and search and the Prevent programme, which aims to tackle extremism. Fatima Khan, vice-chair of the Muslim Safety Forum, said: “[Quilliam’s] attack on the MSF is yet another example of their McCarthyism and desperation to ensure government funding. We deplore such tactics that seek to slander, divide and discredit genuine organisations that work within the grassroots of the Muslim communities for the purpose of our safety.”

The Labour MP Keith Vaz, chair of the home affairs select committee, said: “I think it’s very dangerous to be drawing up lists of this kind. I am concerned and will be writing to the home secretary to ask if the government requested this list, what is the status of this list, and why it is being considered in this way.” Inayat Bunglawala, chair of Muslims4Uk and a former MCB spokesperson, said: “This is just like something straight out of a Stasi manual. The advice from Quilliam is frankly appalling and incredibly self-serving.

“This is a truly shocking document, and it is little wonder that the Quilliam Foundation marked it as being not for public disclosure. In effect, Quilliam — a body funded very generously by the government through Prevent — are attempting to set themselves up as arbiters of who is and is not an acceptable Muslim. Their document specifically contains a McCarthy-type list of large and established Muslim organisations that they regard as suspect and smears them as being ‘Islamists’.”

Robert Lambert, who co-founded and led Scotland Yard’s Muslim Contact Unit, said: “The list demonises a whole range of groups that in my experience have made valuable contributions to counter-terrorism.” He said he had never seen such a list before, warned that it could damage Muslim confidence in the government, and said the meaning of the list was clear: “They are arguing these are either witting or unwitting fellow travellers, providing the mood music for the terrorists.”

Quilliam’s argument is that the government cannot merely tackle those advocating terrorist violence, but also has to target those who have the same views, even if they advocate peaceful means. Senior Tory party figures are sympathetic to such views. One source with knowledge of Conservative thinking on security issues told the Guardian that the briefing document is “quite in line with what Quilliam and the Conservatives have been thinking for years”. Critics say such an approach is ill-founded and risks branding vast swathes of Muslim Britain as extremist. Supporters say it is necessary to tackle the roots of terrorist violence.

The briefing document from Quilliam also addresses the Prevent programme, which the Conservative coalition has criticised. Asked to comment, the government concentrated its response on this aspect. A Home Office spokesperson said: “We believe the Prevent programme isn’t working as effectively as it could and want a strategy that is effective and properly focused — that is why we are reviewing it.”

[JP note: No need for the list to be secret — I and anyone else who has been watching these Muslim groups could have sent Farr the same list on the back of an envelope — and no need to pay the Quilliam Foundation a million pounds of British taxpayers’s money either.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: The Guardian’s Latest Islamist Press Release

I appear to have written about The Guardian three days in a row — sorry about that — but the paper’s latest wretched press release for the forces of Islamism can’t go unmentioned.

The Guardian story consists of a number of Muslim groups complaining about being labelled “broadly sympathetic to Islamism” in a leaked list sent to the Home Office by Quilliam, the anti-extremist thinktank. This is, apparently, a “smear” and “like something straight out of a Stasi manual.”

One of the angry groups is the Muslim Safety Forum, a liaison body with the police, whose vice-chair, Fatima Khan, is quoted as saying: “[Quilliam’s] attack on the MSF is yet another example of their McCarthyism and desperation to ensure government funding. We deplore such tactics that seek to slander, divide and discredit genuine organisations.”

I wonder why the MSF chose its vice-chair to make this passionate denuniciation? Why didn’t it put up its newly-reappointed chair, Azad Ali? Perhaps it’s because Mr Ali is a self-proclaimed Islamist who describes al-Qaeda as a “myth” and who has stated, in undercover Channel 4 footage, that “democracy, if it means not implementing the sharia, of course nobody agrees with that.”

Perhaps it’s because Mr Ali is a senior official of the fundamentalist Islamic Forum of Europe — which works, in its own words, to create an Islamic state under sharia law in Europe…

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: The Guardian Falls for an Extremist Lie

One of the key techniques of extremists — of both the Islamic and the white Right — is to frighten and polarise their target audiences with exaggerated claims that they are widely disliked or are under attack. As well as helping recruitment, it furthers the extremists’ central lie that different races and faiths cannot coexist. That is why it was so depressing to see today’s Guardian fall for a textbook distortion by one of these groups. A news story reported that “three quarters of non-Muslims believe that Islam has provided a negative contribution to British society, according to a new poll.”

The “poll” was not in fact a poll, using a representative sample of sufficient size and publicly reported according to the strict standards of the British Polling Council. It was a market research questionnaire of a small (500) and random sample. And though it appears to have been done by a professional firm, its results were totally twisted by iERA, the group which commissioned it, and whose claims the Guardian took entirely at face value.

iERA’s executive summary of the “findings” of this “poll” (page 8 of this PDF) does indeed claim that “75% believed that Islam and Muslims had provided a negative contribution to society.” But the detail tells a rather different story. As page 21 of the same PDF shows, the actual number who believed that Islam and Muslims had provided a negative contribution to society was 36% — less than half what iERA claimed. The executive summary (and the Guardian) also claimed that “63% did not disagree with the statement that Muslims are terrorists.” Gosh, do two-thirds of the public really believe all Muslims are bombers?

No, they do not. The proportion who agreed with the statement that “Muslims are terrorists” (page 23 of the PDF) was in fact only 24% — significantly less than the number (37%) who disagreed. A further 39% neither agreed nor disagreed. In this and in all the other questions, iERA achieved its headline-grabbing figure only by ignoring (or misrepresenting the views of) the large number of people who were neutral.

The agenda behind these inflammatory lies can be found in about two minutes on Google…

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: The Talibanisation of British Childhood by Hardline Parents

What should be simple pleasures are instead seen by thousands of families as a symbol of moral decadence.

Last November, on the steps of Tate Britain, I witnessed a scene that troubles me still.

A furious Asian father was shaking his young son and tearing up the picture his child had drawn.

The boy kicked and cried. Recognising my face from TV appearances I had made as a commentator on current affairs, the father came across to say ‘hello’.

So I asked him what his child had done that had made him so angry. He explained that according to his Islamic mentors, drawing pictures of people was forbidden.

I was flabbergasted. After all, this was in the middle of Britain’s multi-cultural capital — a modern metropolis, not some dusty backstreet in Kabul.

What harm can there be in a picture?

So I asked the man if he owned a camera. ‘Yes,’ he replied. ‘And a video camera.’

So why, I asked, was it acceptable for him to take pictures, but not for his child to draw a stick figure?

‘The madrasa teacher told me children are not allowed to,’ he said, referring to the places of religious instruction for Muslim children, which are the equivalent of Sunday schools for Christians.

‘I am not an educated man, so I must listen to them.’

[…]

Make no mistake, Taliban devotees are in our schools, playgrounds, homes, mosques, political parties, public service, private firms and universities.

And if we are to have any hope of combating them, we need to stop this attitude of appeasement and understand why so many Muslims are attracted to the most punishing forms of belief, suppressing women and children.

Eye-watering amounts of Saudi money goes into promoting Wahhabism.

They fund mosques, religious-schools, imams, conferences and trips to Saudi Arabia.

They are our wealthy allies and so are never questioned or stopped.

Free-thinking Muslims have lacked courage to oppose what is going on, while politicians do nothing for cynical reasons — best, they think, not to antagonise possible voters.

Meanwhile, the liberal position is to let people be and do what they wish within the law. Liberals tolerate the intolerable because they don’t have to live with the consequences. Yet the problem is in part caused by liberal values.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

North Africa


BP: Drilling in Libyan Waters; Touring Club Concerned

(ANSAmed) — MILAN, AUGUST 5 — On the day Greenpeace announced a mission to the Mexican Gulf to assess the damage done by the oil that has leaked from the BP rig, Touring Club Italiano (Italian Touring Club, TCI) launches an appeal asking for guarantees regarding the drilling operations that have been announced in the Gulf of Sidra. “The drilling operations by BP in the Mediterranean”, said TCI President Franco Iseppi, “could damage the entire biological ecosystem, with irreversible consequences for the environment, the economic sector and for tourism in all States on this sea. We cannot allow that to happen”.

Therefore the Touring Club has asked “to make sure all necessary guarantees are made to protect the Mediterranean Sea”, including “single, joint and shared regulations that protect the Mediterranean first of all”, implemented by all countries on the Mediterranean Sea.

“The Mediterranean”, Iseppi pointed out, “is a historic and cultural as well as an environmental heritage which, due to its unique biodiversity and environment, belongs to all humanity and must be cared for and protected as such”.

A possible environmental disaster, apart from the costs “which cannot be quantified because no price can define the value of the Mediterranean”, will have other consequences which are easier to assess. “We can make a reliable estimate of the economic damage”, the president added, “at least regarding tourism: today the Mediterranean attracts around 30% of total international arrivals each year, more than 260 million travellers with revenues totalling more than 280 billion USD”.

(ANSA).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Egypt: City for Arabian Horses to be Set Up in Greater Cairo

(ANSAmed) — CAIRO, AUG 5 — The government is now mulling a plan aimed at carrying out mega-projects outside Cairo, reports MENA. The move is meant to create new job opportunities.

Under a 2050 Cairo plan, a city for Arabian horses will be set upover an area of 2500 feddans. The plan also called for carrying out trade and tourism projects and establishing parks in Greater Cairo.

The plan was tackled during a recent cabinet meeting. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Israel: 3 Druze Accused of Spying in Golan Heights

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, AUGUST 5 — Three members of the Druze community of the Golan Heights have today been officially accused of spying for Syria by Israeli judges. According to the charges, Majid Shahar (58), his son Fada (27) and Mahmud Masarwa (62) handed over confidential information to a former inhabitant of the Druze village Majdal Shams in the Golan Heights, who later moved to Syria.

Among other things, the three allegedly planned the kidnapping of a Syrian pilot who had escaped from Syria to Israel. In contrast with Israeli Druze, almost all of the Druze living in the Golan Heights feel closer to Syria. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Passionate, Heated Debates Over the “Peace Process” Have Nothing to Do With Reality

by Barry Rubin

There is a great deal of heat and passion about the difference between “left” and “right” views in Israel. Yet these gaps, at least during this era, are far less significant than people think. I’m going to tell an anecdote that illustrates this point even as it seems to contradict it.

First, though, let me quickly add that these debates have been very important in the past. After the 1967 war, Israeli society conducted a quarter-century-long argument that, in the end, had no material application. The question was: Should Israel trade territory (the lands captured in the 1967 war) for peace or should it keep most of them on the twin assumptions that Israel had a claim and that the Arabs would never make full peace.

This debate was at first an abstraction since the Arab and Palestinian side did not seek peace for a long time. Then it was disrupted by the peace agreement with Egypt (a right-wing government returned the Sinai). Finally, in a sense, the two sides agreed to test the assumptions of the debate in the 1990s’ Oslo process. (The peace with Jordan also involved some territorial concessions by Israel.)

The majority of Israelis overwhelmingly agreed that the Oslo experiment was a failure from the point of view of thinking that giving up land would bring full and final peace to the conflict. Some hold that the experiment was worth making, others not. What is important, though, is that the effort was made and the result showed that neither the Palestinians nor Syria was ready to make full peace in 2000. Nothing has changed in this regard during the last decade.

Thus, a new Israeli consensus was made:…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Animals: Hermit Ibis Endangered, Turkey-Syria Task Force

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, AUGUST 4 — In the Pharaonic Era, the hermit ibis (Geronticus Eremita) was a bird that was revered and had its own hieroglyphic symbol, whereas now the bird has become the most rare one in the Middle East with only three wild ones still alive in a small colony in Syria discovered in 2002 near Palmyra. This is why the international community has taken action, with the Turkish government donating six hermit ibises, which had been living in semi-captivity, to the Syrian colony to prevent the bird from disappearing from the Middle East. In addition to the small Syrian family, only two other “homes” of the hermit ibis are known, both in south-western Morocco where the population totals only 100 nesting couples. To find out more about this rare species and save it from extinction, five birds from the “repopulated” Syrian colony have been fitted with a satellite tracking device in order to allow researchers to follow the bird’s migrations. It is known that the adults of the species spend the winter in Europe but no information is available on where the young ones go. A team of biologists is also trying to identify the birds by land, recording details of the habitats in which they spend their time and ensuring that there are no attacks by poachers.

Out of the five hermit ibises which left from Syria at the end of June, which one can follow via internet on the website of the British NGO RSPB, unfortunately one young one already underweight at the beginning of the trip, Ameer, has died. On the other hand, those still flying south include Odeinat and Salama (the Syrian birds) and Amina and Ishtar (among the ones donated by Turkey) which were identified in Saudi Arabia at the end of July. The operation to save the hermit ibis in the Middle East is the result of a wide-ranging initiative for collaboration between governments, NGOs, researchers, foundations and private individuals. According to the general director of the Syrian partner GCB, Ali Hammaoud, “this is by far the largest conservation partnership in the region to save this small ibis colony on the verge of extinction.” In the eyes of Yasar Dostbil, director of the nature protection and national parks directorate of the Turkish Ministry for the Environment, “it is one of the best conservation studies ever conducted on a species at serious risk of extinction.” Most of the work is coordinated by BirdLife International Middle East with the sponsorship of Syria’s First Lady, Asma Al-Assad, and the Turkish prime minister’s wife, Amine Erdogan. A number of different organisations are involved in the project, even outside of Syria and Turkey: from the Jordanian office of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to the Saudi Wildlife Commission, to the Foundation under Prince Albert II of Monaco with his donations and various teams of experts from several different countries. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Dubai: Briton Held for Wearing a Bikini in Dubai Shopping Mall

A British holidaymaker has been charged with indecency in Dubai after walking through the world’s largest shopping centre in a bikini.

The woman was buying clothes and gifts in the Dubai Mall, fully dressed but in a low-cut top, when she was accosted by an Arabic woman and criticised for wearing ‘revealing clothing’.

The pair then became embroiled in a heated row in front of hundreds of bemused shoppers.

Incensed by the Arabic woman’s comments, the British woman told her to ‘mind her own business’ before stripping out of her clothes and ‘taunting’ the locals by walking around in only her bikini, it is alleged.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Lebanon: Did Iran Just Attack Israel’s Borders?

Tehran sending message it can ‘bring any war’ into Jewish state

Western, Israeli and Arab intelligence services have identified a growing penetration of Iranian Revolutionary Guard Units into the Lebanese Army, according to Egyptian and other Middle Eastern security officials speaking to WND.

The security officials point specifically to the Division 9 Lebanese Army border patrol, which is suspected of carrying out yesterday’s attack on Israeli troop positions that resulted in the deaths of three Lebanese soldiers, one Lebanese reporter and an Israeli soldier.

The security officials said Iran has penetrated Lebanese Army positions along the Israeli border, replacing Hezbollah inside the first lines of the Lebanese Army.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Croc-zilla: First Picture of the 22ft-Long Monster That Terrorised Australian Community

Even Crocodile Dundee would think twice before tackling this monster.

At 22ft from its snout to the tip of its tail, it’s as long as a truck and terrorised locals in a remote Aboriginal community in Australia’s Northern Territory.

Fortunately for them it is now dead, having been shot by farmers whose cattle and goats it kept attacking. But the bad news is that two more giant crocodiles are believed to be still in the area — and could be even bigger than this one.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


US Charges 14 With Aiding Somalia’s Al-Shabab

U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder announced charges on Thursday against 14 suspects accused of supporting the terrorist group al-Shabab in Somalia. Holder said the indictments reflect a “disturbing trend” of terrorist organizations recruiting in the United States.

Attorney General Holder announced four indictments charging suspects in Minnesota, California and Alabama with seeking to provide money, personnel and services to al-Shabab, which has links to al-Qaida.

Two suspects have been arrested, the rest are still at large with several believed to be in Somalia fighting for al-Shabab. The group, designated by the United States as a terrorist organization, has been battling the transitional Somali government for control of Mogadishu. It has also been blamed for recent suicide bombings in Uganda.

Holder said the ongoing probe by the Federal Bureau of Investigation of al-Shabab’s U.S. operations should prevent others from joining its ranks. “These arrests and charges should serve as an unmistakable warning to others who are considering joining or supporting terrorist groups like al-Shabab. If you choose this route, you can expect to find yourself in a United States jail cell or to be a casualty on a Somali battlefield,” he said.

Most of those charged in the indictments are naturalized U.S. citizens who were recruited by the group.

A large number of Somalis immigrated to the United States after the fall of the last stable Somali government in 1991. Many of them settled in Minnesota. Ten men from the northern state were charged in the indictments with leaving the United States to join al-Shabab fighters.

Two women from Minnesota were arrested and charged with going door-to-door in Somali neighborhoods, telling people they were collecting funds for charity, while they were raising money for al-Shabab.

The U.S. attorney general said investigations show an increasing number of people, including U.S. citizens, are following extremist ideologies and seeking to carry out terrorist objectives in the United States and abroad. “This is a very disturbing trend that we have been intensely investigating in recent years, and will continue to investigate and will root out. But we must also work to prevent this type of radicalization from ever taking hold,” he said…

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Eurodac: Asylum Claims in Multiple EU Countries

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, AUGUST 5 — Almost a quarter of the claims for asylum in 2009, communicated by countries of the European Union to the Eurodac system, were carried out in more than one country of the 27 member states. This is one of the facts that emerge from the latest activity report of Eurodac, the system that last year examined thousands of digital fingerprints: 236,936 claims for asylum, 31,071 immigrants who have crossed the border illegally and 85,554 people who reside illegally in an EU country.

Eurodac, in fact, is the system which allows the member countries to identify the asylum applicants and the illegal immigrants, through a comparison with the digital fingerprints contained in its database.

In this way, if requested, it is possible to verify possible multiple applications for asylum or if an applicant has entered the EU territory illegally.

According to EU rules, the only competent country on an application for asylum is that country from which asylum is requested first.

Even if the report does not portray the general trend of illegal immigration and of asylum applicants in all the 27 member countries, but only in those countries where digital fingerprints have been taken, nonetheless it supplies several indications.

For example 65,2% of the individuals who enter the EU illegally and then request asylum, present that application in a country different from the one in which they arrived. Immigrants leaving Greece (812,192) go toward Norway, Great Britain or Germany. Immigrants who arrive in Italia and then get married (6,398), choose Switzerland, Holland, Norway or Sweden.

Others from Spain (544) often arrive in France(254) and Switzerland (118). Another interesting figure is 25% of those who reside illegally in an EU country have previously applied for asylum in another EU country. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


UK: Parents’ Fury at Council Plans for Halal-Only Menus in Primary Schools

Parents have expressed fury at plans to serve pupils halal-only menus for school dinners.

In a move which has also enraged animal welfare groups, only meat from animals killed and prepared using Islamic teaching may be allowed at 52 primaries in Harrow.

Critics say the plan puts the needs of Muslim children before those of other faiths, while parents say they have not been consulted over the scheme.

Schools are free to opt in to the programme or look elsewhere for their meals from the start of next month, according to Harrow Council.

The local authority is thought to be the first in England to consider insisting on a halal-only menu apparently after recommendations of dietitians.

According to the 2001 Census, Harrow is one of the most religiously diverse areas in Britain with fewer than 50 per cent of the population Christian, a fifth Hindu and 7 per cent Muslim and six per cent Jewish.

The council says the composition of the area’s primary schools is now significantly different, and the Muslim population is larger.

Using the halal method, animals are slaughtered by being slashed across the neck and being left so that the blood drains from the carcass.

The religious ritual, which does not allow the animals to be stunned beforehand, is considered cruel by campaigners and is exempt from animal welfare laws.

Harrow resident Sheila Murphy told the Harrow Observer: ‘I am appalled at Harrow Council’s decision to serve only Halal meat in the borough’s schools.

‘The Farm Animal Welfare Council has lobbied the government in the past to get the Kosher and Halal method of slaughter banned.

‘The Halal method, in which animals are slaughtered by a single slit to the throat, is the only way of killing livestock allowed under Islam but this method is deemed cruel by some animal-lovers, who object to the slow death it involves.

‘Harrow Council’s decision is also taking away the choice of children and their parents over what meat they eat and I urge Harrow residents to make their views known to Harrow Council and get this decision overturned.’

The council will be using its preferred supplier, Harrison’s, which has been providing halal-only menus to Harrow’s high schools for four years after a decision reached by a consortium.

Masood Khawaja, of the Halal Food Authority, said: ‘It is commendable for schools to provide halal meats but there must be an alternative for non-Muslims.

‘Some people are opposed to halal and kosher meat on animal welfare grounds and they should be given the choice not to eat it.’

A council spokesman said: ‘Halal meat was written into the specifications when high schools were procuring their catering contracts.

‘This was due to recommendations from dietitians.’

However, the local authority admitted that the plans to expand the scheme into primary schools is on hold until autumn after complaints from parents.

Councillor Brian Gate, portfolio holder for schools and colleges, said: ‘We consulted with primary schools about the provision of hot meals to their schools but the decision about whether to use an individual provider is for schools to make, as the funding is delegated to them.

‘At present we are not proceeding to roll this programme out more widely but this is because of the cost constraints and the level of interest from parents. We will be reviewing the position with schools in the autumn.’

           — Hat tip: DT [Return to headlines]

General


Tribes and Trust

by Joel Kotkin

What most holds people together? Biology and shared history.

The power of the new tribalism is particularly evident among the Chinese. Maoism might have been a radical internationalist movement, but today’s Chinese are seeking to revive the great 15th century “middle kingdom” that led the world in industriousness and commerce, and briefly even “ruled the seas.” The Han are easily the world’s largest tribe with a common history, language and mythology, and they constitute over 90% of China’s billion-plus population. In contrast, India, the other great rising super power of our time, remains a patchwork of diverse ethnic, linguistic, caste and religious groupings. The new Middle Kingdom, as Martin Jacques warns in his influential When China Rules the World, may well prove extraordinarily ethno-centric and self-referential. The newly powerful Han may find little use for other races except as customers and suppliers of raw materials.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100804

Financial Crisis
» 40 Billionaires Pledge to Give Away Half of Wealth
» China’s Real Estate Bubble Threatens to Burst
» EU: 25% Temporary Contracts in Spain in 2009
» Lebanon: Public Debt to 51.1 Bln USD in May
» Nugent: Drunk on Stupid
» Obama to Gulf: Drop Dead
» Office of Management and Budget Nominee “Errs” On Ethics Form
» Spanish Town Vying for Nuclear Waste Site
» Unicredit: Libya at 7%, No.1 Partner Ahead of Abu Dhabi Aabar
 
USA
» Adams: Electoral College Under Assault
» An Invisibility Cloak Made of Glass
» Blacks and Whites Continue to Differ Sharply on Obama
» Code of Silence Corrodes Morality, Puts Blacks at Risk
» Concerns Voiced Over Protection of Soldiers’ Voting Rights
» Detroit: Bing Nominates Convicted Murderer for Police Board
» Miller: California’s Bad Chemistry
» Missouri Voters Say ‘No’ To Obamacare:
» Oil in Gulf Poses Only Slight Risk, U.S. Says
» Politically and Socially Castrated “Tolerance”
» Proposition C Passes Overwhelmingly
» Senate Debates Kagan Nomination
» ‘The Printed Book Will Still Dominate for a Long Time to Come’
» Virginia AG: Obamacare Threat to Nation
» What Rifqa Bary’s Case Tells Us
 
Europe and the EU
» Danish Minority in Germany Stand Up for Their Heritage
» Italy: Premier Ready for Elections if Govt Falls
» Italy: Berlusconi to Confer With Cameron
» MPs Support Sweden Democrats Isolation: Poll
» Netherlands: Wilders Featured More in Leftwing Newspapers
» Netherlands: CDA Leader Under Fire in Parliament for Betraying Principles
» Solar Cycle May Drive Venice’s Floods
» UK: Burglar Who Broke Into Almost 700 Homes Finally Locked Up
» UK: Pope T-Shirt: The Winners
» UK: Revealed: ‘Wickedness and Vice’ Where Shakespeare Became a Hit
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Ship to Gaza to Set Sail Again
» The Peace Process Story So Far: Israel’s Cooperation With the US
 
Middle East
» Blackberry: Saudi Arabia to Suspend Service From August 6
» Dubai: Immigrant Parents of Abadoned Babies Arrested
» Dubai: Alcohol Gangs Smuggle Adulterated Booze Into Camps
» Healthcare: Kuwaitis Live Longest Among Arabs, UN-ESCWA
» Homicide Jihadist Claim Japanese Tanker Explosion in Honor of the Blind Sheikh
» Iran’s Ahmadinejad Unhurt After ‘Attack’
» Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad Survives Grenade Attack on His Convoy
» Lebanon: Beirut Confirms, No Israeli Violation
» Lebanon: Nasrallah Blames Hariri Assassination on Israel
» Oil Glut in Middle East
» Trees Being Cleared by IDF on Israeli Side of Border
» Update: Homemade ‘Grenade’ Was Lobbed at Mr Ahmadinejad
 
Far East
» 3 Children and Teacher Killed in Another Knife Attack on China Kindergarten
 
Australia — Pacific
» Erecting a Pay Wall: New Business Model for the Internet
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Was the Poverty of Africa Determined in 1000 BC?
 
Immigration
» Arizona Sheriff: ‘Our Own Government Has Become Our Enemy’
» Egyptians Warned Against Illegal Migration Via Yemen
» Finland: News Analysis: Frequent Updates for Parties’ Immigration Platforms
» Nuns Decry Focus on Immigration Status of Driver in Fatal Va. Crash
» UK: Church of England Suspends Two Vicars Arrested in Sham Immigrant Marriage Probe
» UK: Thousands of Illegal Immigrants Escape Deportation Because Police Fear Being Called Racist
» Westerwelle: Germany Needs Foreign Workers
 
General
» Caring for Animals May Have Shaped Human Evolution
» Food for Thought: Meat-Based Diet Made Us Smarter
» How Did Dogs Get to be Dogs?
» New Mars Orbiter Will be a Super-Sniffer
» The Hacker in Your Hardware: The Next Security Threat

Financial Crisis


40 Billionaires Pledge to Give Away Half of Wealth

[…]

In addition to Buffett and Gates — America’s two wealthiest individuals, with a combined net worth of $90 billion, according to Forbes — 38 other billionaires have signed The Giving Pledge. They include New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg, entertainment executive Barry Diller, Oracle co-founder Larry Ellison, energy tycoon T. Boone Pickens, media mogul Ted Turner, David Rockefeller, film director George Lucas and investor Ronald Perelman.

[…]

NOTE: Just think of the harm they will do…this won’t be Andrew Carnegie opening public libraries.

[Return to headlines]



China’s Real Estate Bubble Threatens to Burst

Two years after the US subprime crisis, China is seeing its own real estate bubble as a result of massive state stimulus programs. Many economists are warning it could burst soon, with unpredictable results for the global economy.

An interminable sawing, screeching, drilling and hammering rips through the oppressive summer heat and humidity in the northern Chinese city of Tianjin. Here, on the city’s dusty outskirts, hundreds of new apartment buildings and houses in every imaginable style are springing up.

In an air-conditioned showroom, salespeople in yellow uniforms take potential buyers on tours of the facility. “In one year, we already sold 90 percent of North America, Asia and Europe,” customer consultant Qi Yunbu says proudly. “Now we’re preparing Africa, Oceania and South America for sale.”

“Xingyao Wuzhou,” loosely translated as “Shining Star over Five Continents,” is the name of this Chinese blend of Dubai and Disneyland, a €2.3 billion ($3 billion) development designed to imitate the world map. The gigantic residential and leisure complex is being built around and within an artificial lake.

The developers apparently want to make sure that the residents of this aquatic paradise will lack for nothing. The plans include the world’s largest indoor ski center, golf courses, a seven-star hotel, the world’s largest musical fountain and miniature replicas of famous structures like the Tower Bridge in London and San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge.

‘The World Is Yours’

Megalomania is in full swing in China’s booming economy. “The World Is Yours” is the slogan the developers are using to advertise the luxury project. Qi points to model villas in an exclusive waterfront location. These properties won’t be sold until the end, he says, winking conspiratorially. Since sales began, square-meter prices have already risen by 4,000 to 5,000 yuan (€450-€570 or $590-$740). The investors expect their handsome profits to increase with each new construction phase.

Calculated optimism forms the fragile base on which similar projects are thriving all across China. Doubts are taboo, especially now that the mood is beginning to shift, at least outside the flashy showrooms. There is more and more talk of the bubble bursting soon, with some saying that the tipping point has already been reached — with uncertain consequences for the rest of the global economy.

In June, real estate prices in 70 large Chinese cities declined over the previous month for the first time in almost one-and-a-half years — by 0.4 percent for new construction and 0.1 percent for existing structures. The government statistics office also reported sobering figures for the overall economy.

Statistics also show that the economy grew by only 10.3 percent in the second quarter, compared with the same period last year. Growth in the first three months of the year was still at 11.9 percent. This decline in growth seems ridiculous when compared with economic conditions in Western industrialized countries. But for the People’s Republic, whose development model needs record growth to keep the economy from quickly sliding downward, the recent data is unsettling…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



EU: 25% Temporary Contracts in Spain in 2009

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, AUGUST 4 — More than a quarter of Spanish workers ad a temporary contract in 2009. In the EU-27 this figure is only higher in Poland (26.5%) and is followed by Portugal (22%). The result was released in the latest Eurostat report on employment in the group of people between 15 and 64 years old. Last year the average percentage of temporary contracts reached 13.5% in the EU-27 and 15.2% in the eurozone. Malta and Italy are ranked at the bottom of the list of employment among women: 37.7% in Malta and 46.4% in Italy, against 51% in Croatia, an EU-27 average of 58.6% and an EU-16 average of 58.3%. Turkey stays well below European levels with just 24.2% of women employed, against 64.5% of men in the country.

Turkey scores higher on the other hand than several European countries regarding the use of part-time (10.6%), surpassing Greece (5.8%), Cyprus (7.4%), Portugal (8.4%), Slovenia (9.5%), but also Croatia (6.9%). The Turks come close to the figures of other Mediterranean countries like Spain (12.6%) and Italy (14.1%), but are still far removed from the 25% of Germany, the UK, Sweden and Denmark and the record 47.7% of the Netherlands. As a whole, the EU-27 employment rate in the age between 15 and 64 has been rising since 2002 (from 62.4% to 65.9% in 2008).

This growth came to a sudden stop in 2009 at 64.6%.

Among the Mediterranean EU countries, Cyprus recorded an employment rate of 69.9%, followed by Slovenia (67.5%), Portugal (66.3%), France (64.2%), Greece (61.2%), Spain (59.8%), Italy (57.5%) and Malta (54.9%). Employment in Croatia reached 56.6%, 44.3% in Turkey. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Lebanon: Public Debt to 51.1 Bln USD in May

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, AUGUST 4 — Lebanon’s public debt reached 51.1 billion USD in May, slightly less (0.05%) than by the end of 2009. According to the data released by the country’s Finance Ministry and quoted by the Italian Trade Commission (ICE) office in Beirut, the domestic debt climbed by 14.4% on the year to 30.1 billion USD and the foreign debt fell by 2.2% to 21 billion. The debt of commercial banks climbed to 60.1% from the 57.8% recorded in 2009, while the debt of the Central Bank of Lebanon decreased (23.1%) compared with last year’s 26.4%. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Nugent: Drunk on Stupid

[…]

Mr. Obama can squawk all he wants and blame everyone from President George W. Bush to Tea Partiers to Fox News, but our anemic economy is the result of his willingness to allow Fedzilla to gorge mindlessly on more and more grotesque spending and borrowing and to sign more blubber-infested bills that no one has read or knows how to implement or what the impact will be on the economy.

The evidence is glaring. The business community does not trust Mr. Obama…

[…]

[Return to headlines]



Obama to Gulf: Drop Dead

…Mr. Obama says the six-month ban on drilling is needed to buy time to investigate what caused the blowout, strengthen oversight and issue new regulations. This is nonsense. Copious investigation already has shown that a series of specific decisions and errors combined to cause the BP well to explode. Few details remain unanswered. Few if any new regulations are needed; the problem was in the failure to abide by existing regulations. Oversight at the Minerals Management Service (MMS) was extremely lax. It shouldn’t take six days, much less six months, to make MMS actually do its job.

Meanwhile, the detrimental effects of the moratorium are serious. “In its first six months, the moratorium could cost the Gulf Coast 8,169 jobs, $2.1 billion in economic activity and $98 million in state and local tax revenue”…

[…]

[Return to headlines]



Office of Management and Budget Nominee “Errs” On Ethics Form

[..]

Mr. Lew, a deputy secretary at the Department of State, reported leaving his job as managing director at Citigroup on Jan. 5, 2009, according to a recent ethics filing. Ten days later, Citigroup, propped up by a massive federal bailout, paid Mr. Lew a bonus of $940,000.

Such a timeline, with Mr. Lew getting a bonus after he left the company, could have posed troublesome questions for Citigroup and Mr. Lew, who is Mr. Obama’s nominee to replace Peter Orszag atop the White House Office of Management and Budget. Under Citigroup policy, only current employees are entitled to bonuses.

When questioned by The Washington Times about whether Mr. Lew received an exemption from the company’s policy, administration officials said Mr. Lew left Citigroup on Jan. 16, 2009 — not 11 days earlier as he recently reported on his ethics form…

[…]

NOTE: It was just a typo, see?

[Return to headlines]



Spanish Town Vying for Nuclear Waste Site

[…]

Spain’s decadelong construction boom brought new houses, employment and prosperity to places like Villar de Cañas. Now, the country’s fiscal meltdown—double-digit budget deficit, an unemployment rate of 20% and a troubled banking system—has quickly reversed all that, leaving the town’s dwindling population of 450 with few prospects for growth.

[The] town is among eight finalists battling for the dubious privilege of storing waste from the country’s eight nuclear reactors. Spain’s Industry Ministry, which is set to name the winner in coming weeks, had expected to field applications from towns close to nuclear-power plants, a spokesman said.

[…]

Town residents, in a twist on antinuclear protests, are rallying for nuclear waste…68% of its 357 registered voters supported hosting a nuclear-waste facility…

[Return to headlines]



Unicredit: Libya at 7%, No.1 Partner Ahead of Abu Dhabi Aabar

(ANSAmed) — MILAN, AUGUST 4 — Libyan partners “actually” own 7% of Unicredit. This is what has been learnt from financial sources, which confirm that the investment clocked up by Libya is effectively led by three different subjects and does not represent a simple transfer of shares amongst funds.

In this way, the Libyan partners thus also exceed the new shareholders of Abu Dhabi, Aabar, who were — until today — at the head of the shareholders of the bank with 4.99%. With the operation pulled off at the end of July by the Libyan Investment Authority, which brought their holding up to 2%, the share held by the partners of Tripoli rises to 7%, given that the Libyan Central Bank together with the Libyan Arab Foreign Bank have a total holding of a further 4.98%. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

USA


Adams: Electoral College Under Assault

In a strange and dangerous pandering to populism over constitutionalism, the Massachusetts legislature approved a law on July 27 that overturns the Electoral College in that state. In other words, nullification is alive and well in the Bay State. According to Democratic state Sen. James B. Eldridge, “every vote will be of the same weight across the country.” This nullification of Article 2, Section I, Clauses 2 and 3 (Electoral College) of the Constitution is meant to facilitate a particular political outcome.

The nullification phenomenon is all the more important because of the deafening silence from Washington…

[…]

[Return to headlines]



An Invisibility Cloak Made of Glass

From Tolkien’s ring of power in The Lord of the Rings to Star Trek’s Romulans, who could make their warships disappear from view, from Harry Potter’s magical cloak to the garment that makes players vanish in the video game classic “Dungeons and Dragons, the power to turn someone or something invisible has fascinated mankind. But who ever thought that a scientist at Michigan Technological University would be serious about building a working invisibility cloak?

That’s exactly what Elena Semouchkina, an associate professor of electrical and computer engineering at Michigan Tech, is doing. She has found ways to use magnetic resonance to capture rays of visible light and route them around objects, rendering those objects invisible to the human eye.

Semouchkina and colleagues at the Pennsylvania State University, where she is also an adjunct professor, recently reported on their research in the journal Applied Physics Letters, published by the American Institute of Physics. Her co-authors were Douglas Werner and Carlo Pantano of Penn State and George Semouchkin, who works at Michigan Tech and Penn State.

They describe developing a nonmetallic cloak that uses identical glass resonators made of chalcogenide glass, a type of dielectric material (one that does not conduct electricity). In computer simulations, the cloak made objects hit by infrared waves—approximately one micron or one-millionth of a meter long—disappear from view.

Earlier attempts by other researchers used metal rings and wires. “Ours is the first to do the cloaking of cylindrical objects with glass,” Semouchkina said.

Her invisibility cloak uses metamaterials, which are artificial materials having properties that do not exist in nature, made of tiny glass resonators arranged in a concentric pattern in the shape of a cylinder. The “spokes” of the concentric configuration produce the magnetic resonance required to bend light waves around an object, making it invisible.

Metamaterials, which use small resonators instead of atoms or molecules of natural materials, straddle the boundary between materials science and electrical engineering. They were named one of the top three physics discoveries of the decade by the American Physical Society. A new researcher specializing in metamaterials is joining Michigan Tech’s faculty this fall..

Semouchkina and her team now are testing an invisibility cloak re-scaled to work at microwave frequencies and made of ceramic resonators. They’re using Michigan Tech’s anechoic chamber, a cave-like compartment in an Electrical Energy Resources Center lab, lined with highly absorbent charcoal-gray foam cones. There, antennas transmit and receive microwaves, which are much longer than infrared light, up to several centimeters long. They have cloaked metal cylinders two to three inches in diameter and three to four inches high.

“Starting from these experiments, we want to move to higher frequencies and smaller wavelengths,” the researcher said. “The most exciting applications will be at the frequencies of visible light.”

So one day, could the police cloak a swat team or the Army, a tank? “It is possible in principle, but not at this time,” Semouchkina said.

Her work is supported in part by a grant from the National Science Foundation.

Michigan Technological University (mtu.edu) is a leading public research university developing new technologies and preparing students to create the future for a prosperous and sustainable world. Michigan Tech offers more than 130 undergraduate and graduate degree programs in engineering; forest resources; computing; technology; business; economics; natural, physical and environmental sciences; arts; humanities; and social sciences.

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]



Blacks and Whites Continue to Differ Sharply on Obama

Obama’s approval ratings among these groups are at or tied with their lowest levels to date

PRINCETON, NJ — President Obama’s job approval rating averaged 88% among blacks and 38% among whites in July, a 50-percentage-point difference that has been consistent in recent months but is much larger than in the initial months of the Obama presidency. Obama’s job approval ratings among blacks, whites, and Hispanics in July are all at their lowest levels to date, although the overwhelming majority of blacks still approve.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Code of Silence Corrodes Morality, Puts Blacks at Risk

For committing an act of pure decency, three black women are being ostracized by many other black people. • On the night of June 29, Delores Keen, Renee Roundtree and Rose Dodson rushed outside Keen’s apartment after they heard gunshots. They discovered two Tampa police officers, David Curtis and Jeffrey Kocab, lying together on the ground. The officers had been shot. Dontae Morris, a 24-year-old black ex-convict, would be charged in the shootings.

Roundtree checked the officers’ pulses, and Keen dialed 911. The three women stayed with the dying officers until others arrived. The Hillsborough County Commission honored the women for trying to help the officers.

Since their identities were made public, the woman have been criticized by fellow blacks almost everywhere they go, walking down the street, at local social clubs and in stores.

Their sin, considered by many to be perhaps the worst in American black culture, was helping “the enemy” — the police. You are guilty of helping the enemy in two main ways: You give the police, or another authority, information about a black person who has committed or is suspected of having committed a crime, which is “snitching.” Or, as is the case with the three women, you physically aid and comfort police in distress, which is treated the same as snitching.

By trying to help the officers, Keen, Roundtree and Dodson showed, in the eyes of many, that they are not “authentically black.” They are traitors to their race.

“I even had an ex-friend call and say, ‘That was f——- up. You turned my boy in,’ “ Roundtree told the St. Petersburg Times of a response to her attempt to help the officers.

The snitching ethos, or code of silence, runs so deep that many blacks who snitch or assist morally struggle with their decisions. Many apologize, while others, having acted, offer history and background as to why blacks see the police as the enemy.

“I expected it,” Dodson told the Times, rationalizing the criticism against her. “I don’t want to say black folks, but I’ve got to say black folks — some have faith in the cops and some of them have been harassed for so long, been profiled, that they don’t want nothing to do (with the police).

“When they hear someone was helping them, they wonder why. But they don’t understand. They weren’t in the situation. I don’t believe anyone would have been so coldhearted that they would have walked away.”

Dodson is being charitable in my estimation. The code of silence has coarsened black culture, especially in low-income communities, both rural and urban. It has created an acceptance of deception, divided loyalties, made pseudo-enemies, pitted neighbors against neighbors and turned criminals such as Dontae Morris into folk heroes.

One of the ugliest public displays of the snitching ethos occurred last year when Anderson Cooper interviewed rapper Cam’ron for 60 Minutes. Cooper asked Cam’ron what he would do if he knew he was living next door to a serial killer. Cam’ron said he would move away rather than snitch on the killer.

Law enforcement officials agree that the code of silence is the main reason they have not solved the murders of, among others, Tupac Shakur, the Notorious B.I.G. and Run-DMC’s Jam Master Jay.

In an article for New York magazine, writer Stanley Crouch, who has been condemned for advocating snitching, nicely summed up the lunacy of the code of silence: “The greatest threat to black life and limb is not the police; it’s criminals in our community.”

He is right. Black criminals victimize their own people. And we help them. If we do not call the police, we deserve the mayhem and dysfunction we suffer. When we conceal the identity of a murderer, we endanger everyone. When we turn our backs on drug deals near our homes, we cheapen the rule of law and destroy social values. In addition to its self-destructiveness, the snitching ethos alienates us from others, putting us at odds with normal behavior.

Would a decent person walk away and refuse to assist a mortally wounded fellow human being — a police officer? Would a decent person condemn someone for helping a police officer?

Blacks have only themselves to blame for giving other people good reasons to hold them in contempt. The code of silence is corrosive in every way.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Concerns Voiced Over Protection of Soldiers’ Voting Rights

The Election Assistance Commission reports that during the 2008 election, 17,000 American soldiers fighting overseas had their votes thrown out. According to J. Christian Adams, a former attorney for the Department of Justice’s Voting Rights Division, that year only an estimated 17% of deployed troops actually had their votes counted.

Election officials failed to count the remaining 83% because either the soldier never received a ballot, sent it in too late, never requested a ballot, lost the ballot in the mail, or did not complete the paperwork sufficiently. Adams also points to unwieldy voting regulations as another reason so few deployed military personnel had a voice in the last election. For example, the Minnesota requirement that the county notary notarize the ballot in order for it to count. “A soldier in a fox hole in Afghanistan is not going to have his county’s notary nearby,” Adams noted.

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Detroit: Bing Nominates Convicted Murderer for Police Board

Detroit — Some police officers are furious that Mayor Dave Bing wants to nominate a convicted murderer to serve on a board that metes out discipline to cops and sets department policy.

Others argue Raphael B. Johnson, who served 12 years in prison for second-degree murder and is now a motivational speaker, is an inspiration and would be a good fit for the unpaid, four-member Board of Police Commissioners.

“We can’t ignore the substantial number of ex-offenders in Detroit who are trying to contribute in our community,” Deputy Mayor Saul Green said in a statement. “Raphael Johnson is an example of someone who has made the most of a second opportunity. He can play an important role in strengthening our connection to the community to better address public safety.”

Bing has said he wants to put Johnson on the panel, but has not formally submitted the nomination to the City Council, said mayoral spokesman Dan Lijana.

Some, including several officers who did not want to be quoted, fearing reprisal from the Mayor’s Office, say the nomination plan sends a bad message.

“I’ve gotten more e-mails and phone calls about this issue than anything else since I’ve been on the council — all of it negative,” said City Council President Pro Tem Gary Brown, a former Detroit Police officer. “I have serious concerns, because the board sets policy for the Police Department.”

Johnson, 35, was convicted of second-degree murder in 1992. When he was 17, he got into a fight at a party, retrieved a handgun from a friend’s car and fatally shot Johnny Havard, who was not involved in the fight. Johnson ran for City Council last year, advanced past the primary and lost in the general election.

He argued that nothing in the City Charter says board members must have clean criminal records.

“It’s not set up for someone who aspires to be a police officer; it was set up for civilians,” said Johnson.

Johnson said he has paid for the crime. “What are the officers afraid of? I was 17 years old (when the crime was committed) — does that mean I’m marked for life? I’ve paid my dues; how long do you want me to suffer?”

Detroit Police Officer Ronald Griffin, whose father, the Rev. Ronald L. Griffin, formerly served as chairman of the board, said Johnson would make a good commissioner.

“When I was working in the Eastern District, we were doing youth crime intervention programs, and he was right there with us,” Griffin said. “He worked just as hard as any officer. He has a lot of respect in the community because he’s trying to get the youth on the right track. There are a lot of people who don’t have criminal records who have disappointed us.”

Since he was released from prison in 2004, Johnson has appeared on national television as a motivational speaker. He also led the search last year for a serial rapist on the city’s east side; his efforts were praised by former Police Chief Warren Evans.

“A lot of citizens in this city have been convicted of crimes,” Johnson said. “If people want to deal only with people who have never been arrested, they should move to Utah. I think I could bridge the gap of mistrust between the community and the Police Department.”

The City Council must approve mayoral appointments to the board, which establishes the department’s policies, rules and regulations, approves its budget and serves as the final appellate authority for officer discipline.

The Rev. Jerome Warfield, chairman of the board, said he has heard that some have problems with the plan for Johnson’s nomination. But Warfield said approving or disapproving mayoral appointments is outside his purview.

“I understand the controversy,” Warfield said. “But our job is to accept whoever is brought onto the board and work with them.”

Retired Detroit Police Officer David Malhalab said Johnson should be allowed to get on with his life, but there are “more than enough (other) qualified people to fill that position.”

“He made a mistake and shouldn’t be permanently scarred by it — but at the same time, there are certain things he shouldn’t be allowed to participate in because he committed a heinous crime,” Malhalab said. The position was left vacant when the term of former board Chairman Mohamed Okdie expired July 1.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Miller: California’s Bad Chemistry

…Last month, the California Environmental Protection Agency released proposed regulations under Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger’s Green Chemistry Initiative, a plan for a comprehensive statewide chemical monitoring system. [This] approach…recalls H.L. Mencken’s observation that for every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple and wrong.

It will raise the costs of consumer goods and create an environment poisonous to business and job growth while doing nothing to protect Californians.

[…]

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Missouri Voters Say ‘No’ To Obamacare:

71% of the Show Me State voters said no to Obamacare— is an enormous story, one that ought to dominate the MSM today and through the week. Obamacare hasn’t gained fans —it has gained committed activist enemies who will punish the Democrats who jammed it down the country’s throat. Those same activists are listening to GOP candidates who pledge to repeal and replace the disaster for American health care…

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Oil in Gulf Poses Only Slight Risk, U.S. Says

The government is expected to announce on Wednesday that three-quarters of the oil from the Deepwater Horizon leak has already evaporated, dispersed, been captured or otherwise eliminated — and that much of the rest is so diluted that it does not seem to pose much additional risk of harm.

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Politically and Socially Castrated “Tolerance”

…there are many groups of Muslim Americans who believe America as a whole is not being tolerant enough to their desires and wants. Today, these Muslims want to build a mosque in the immediate vicinity of Ground Zero. A great majority of these Muslims are first and second generation Americans. Neither they nor their families ever lived inside the United States during World War II. They lack fundamental knowledge of what our country had done to the Japanese and German Americans living in this country. They lack realities as to how good they truly have it living inside the United States today.

[…]

We are still in a war where our American patriotic heroes face austere conditions being targeted by Muslim extremists throughout Africa, the Middles East, and Central Asia. We have advisors and special operators deep inside East Asia and the Pacific fighting the same ideological enemy. Many have lost their lives leaving their friends, children, and other family members behind.

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Proposition C Passes Overwhelmingly

Missouri voters on Tuesday overwhelmingly rejected a federal mandate to purchase health insurance, rebuking President Barack Obama’s administration and giving Republicans their first political victory in a national campaign to overturn the controversial health care law passed by Congress in March.

[…]

“The citizens of the Show-Me State don’t want Washington involved in their health care decisions,” said Sen. Jane Cunningham, R-Chesterfield, one of the sponsors of the legislation that put Proposition C on the August ballot. She credited a grass-roots campaign involving Tea Party and patriot groups with building support for the anti-Washington proposition.

…The measure, which seeks to exempt Missouri from the insurance mandate in the new health care law, includes a provision that would change how insurance companies that go out of business in Missouri liquidate their assets.

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Senate Debates Kagan Nomination

A highly informative analysis of Kagan’s basic ideology is a piece published last month in The New American by Gregory Hession, J.D. Hession points out that although Kagan has not produced a ruling, there is indeed a “public record” — and that this record “reveals something that mainstream pundits will not admit, lest the real game be given away.”

Kagan’s Philosophy: Legal Positivism

Hession’s comments deserve to be quoted at length.

“Attorney Kagan adheres to a philosophy called “legal positivism” and applies its worldview to her interpretation of the U.S. Constitution. Through the lens of the legal positivist, law has no fixed truth, but must be re-invented and bent to fit the changing needs of society. She has also associated throughout her life with lawyers, judges, and politicians who favor that position…

“If interpretation of the law is not based on the actual words in the statute or on the intent of the lawgiver, then the law comes to mean whatever the legal positivist wants it to be, and it can be changed at a whim. Expediency and the existence of a government edict are the only rules. Though this explanation reduces a complicated philosophy to a caricature, it illustrates the basic problem: In the view of modern jurists, law is not based on objective truth or even on the fact that words have meaning. ,,,

Arbitrary and Capricious

Application of this doctrine to Supreme Court cases means that a litigant cannot have the security of a predictable outcome, even when appealing to the plain meaning of the text of the Constitution.

Since the actual words of the Constitution are no longer the basis for legal rulings, litigants experience arbitrary and capricious results, which shift with the political winds. Once in a while they get lucky, and the justices will incidentally agree that a phrase in the Constitution actually means what it says, such as the recent Heller decision, affirming an individual right to keep and bear arms. But the court may equally discard its plain meaning, such as when it upheld most of the McCain-Feingold campaign finance law, in direct violation of the clear First Amendment language which says, “Congress shall make no law … abridging the freedom of speech.”

An Exalted View of the Law

Another unstated premise of Elena Kagan’s legal positivism is her exalted view of the nature of law, lawyers, and judges, which lies at the heart of why her nomination should not be approved. Her belief is that the law should address all human interactions in a modern regulatory state, and that lawyers and judges are the proper guides for this elitist vision of American life.

Attorney Kagan’s extensive writing shows that she is in the grip of a big-government ideology that has done much to ruin the legal system and the entire political landscape. A 100-page piece that she wrote, which appeared in the University of Chicago Law Review, expounds her view. It is entitled “Private Speech, Public Purpose: The Role of Government Motive in First Amendment Doctrine.”…

Hession’s piece is very thorough — and must-reading if you want a picture of what lies ahead if she wins the Senate vote.

[Comments from JD: see url for link to Hession’s full analysis.]

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



‘The Printed Book Will Still Dominate for a Long Time to Come’

In a SPIEGEL interview, Random House CEO Markus Dohle, 42, discusses the world’s biggest publisher’s plans for the e-book age, his company’s tough negotiations with Apple and why the printed book will continue to dominate publishing.

SPIEGEL: Mr. Dohle, your rise to the top post in the world’s largest book publishing company two years ago was met with disdain in the literary community, especially in New York, where Random House is headquartered. You were seen as an outsider who had made a career at Random House’s parent company Bertelsmann in Germany, in the book printing and logistics business. Did you receive a correspondingly icy reception?

Markus Dohle: Let’s put it this way: The creative community was very surprised. And so was I, by the way. There were a few question marks at first, even within our company, which is why I immediately spoke with as many people as possible. After that, the first shock within the intellectual Manhattan establishment quickly disappeared.

SPIEGEL: Did you work your way through the literary canon in preparation?

Dohle: There was no time for that. I was set up in the United States within a few days. It went very quickly. And when I started the new position, I was in the process of reading the Random House book “You’re in Charge — Now What?” It was certainly appropriate reading material.

SPIEGEL: Aren’t you worried about embarrassing yourself while making small talk about literature with authors and agents?…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Virginia AG: Obamacare Threat to Nation

The attorney general for the state of Virginia, who recently won a preliminary round over the Obama administration in his state’s fight over Obamacare, says if it is upheld that the feds can order residents to purchase health insurance, then “they can order you to do anything.”

The result, according to Attorney General Ken Cuccinelli, will be the end of the American way of life and government.

“An interesting thing for people to think about is, if this is activity that can be regulated under the Commerce Clause [of the U.S. Constitution], then the federal government can reach anything,” he said in a recent interview with Fox News’ Greta Van Susteren.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



What Rifqa Bary’s Case Tells Us

America prides itself on religious tolerance. We welcome all houses of worship.

Increasingly, however, Islamist leaders are demanding even more religious tolerance, more mosques.

However, there is absolutely no reciprocity in the Muslim world…

..,the Arab Muslim Middle East is almost completely “Judenrein,” (free of Jews) since more than 800,000 Arab Jews were exiled or forced to flee their countries between 1948-1968.

Currently, Christians are being savagely persecuted…

[…]

America does not persecute converts…

Converts to Islam are not harassed, intimidated, shunned by their families…

[…]

…I was asked by Florida’s Attorney General to submit an Affadavit on Rifqa’s behalf. I did so, as did my friend and colleague, Ibn Warraq, the author of “Leaving Islam: Apostates Speak Out.”

We both explained that Rifqa’s fears were utterly realistic; that apostasy is considered a capital crime in Islam…

[…]

I can only hope and pray that the magistrate who is hearing Rifqa Bary’s case is brave enough to educate herself about the realities of apostasy…

Like Magdi Allam, Rifqa might require…

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Europe and the EU


Danish Minority in Germany Stand Up for Their Heritage

German cuts to subsidies for Danish minorities in Schleswig-Holstein are vigorously opposed by residents’ groups

The Danish minority in the German state of Schleswig-Holstein are preparing to contest a controversial proposal by the state’s premier to make deep cuts in funding to Danish-language schools.

Nearly half of the 47 Danish-language schools in the German state of Schleswig-Holstein face closure if Minister President Peter Harry Carstensen carries out proposed cuts of 5 million euros to subsidies for schools catering for the Danish minority in his state.

Since he made his statement in June, the estimated 50,000-strong Danish minority in Schleswig-Holstein have rallied to the cause and vowed to challenge the minister president’s proposal.

For instance, the minority’s political wing, Sydslesvigsk Vælgerforening (SSV), has categorically refused to accept the cutbacks, which could close down as many as 20 Danish-language schools.

Anke Spoorendonk, who chairs the SSV, insisted that the party would not compromise on this issue and that the proposal must be abandoned.

‘If the proposal is passed it will be a catastrophe for the Danish educational system and Danish culture south of the border,’ she said. ‘And it would be a serious breach of the equality principle — which this government gave its support to in 2007 — that has underpinned the relationship between the German and Danish schools. That principle is not negotiable.’

Because the schools are used as venues for Danish youth organisations and sports clubs, as well as for local church gatherings, the cutbacks will not only affect educational opportunities for Danish-speaking children, they will also reduce the number of cultural activities on offer to the Danish minority.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Italy: Premier Ready for Elections if Govt Falls

But Berlusconi still confident crisis will be averted

(ANSA) — Rome, August 4 — Premier Silvio Berlusconi has told his MPs he is ready to go early elections if his government falls following a break with former ally, House Speaker Gianfranco Fini, who has set up his own break-away groups in parliament.

But the media magnate-turned politician told MPs of his People of Freedom (PDL) party ,at a private dinner Tuesday night, he was optimistic that a government crisis will be averted because the rebel group knows this would “have negative repercussions on Italy”.

“Right now Italy enjoys the confidence of Europe, the market and the rating agencies” so elections should be considered a “last resort”, the premier was reported to have said.

Berlusconi said he was also certain that Fini’s newly-founded ‘Future and Freedom for Italy’ groups in the House and the Senate would not want to take responsibility for a crisis which would damage the entire country.

The premier, whose tempestuous relations with Fini came to head in a public shouting match in May, threw the Speaker out of the PdL on Thursday.

Fini rejected Berlusconi’s demand to step down as Speaker and stressed that his new FLI groups would vote with or against the government according to whether it upheld the PdL’s electoral promises and “the general interest”.

The groups have been set up within the centre-right camp but if 27 of its House members were to vote against the government, it would go under.

Fini’s 10 senators are not enough to bring the government down in the Senate should they vote against it.

The breakaway MPs have said they will abstain in a key no confidence vote against Undersecretary Giacomo Caliendo late on Wednesday, saving the government and avoiding a show-down with their former colleagues.

Caliendo, who is being probed by Rome prosecutors for alleged involvement in a secret influence-peddling lobby that is believed to have worked to arrange political and judicial appointments, denies wrongdoing and is staunchly defended by Berlusconi. During the dinner the premier also brushed off suggestions that Economy Minister Giulio Tremonti, very close to the Northern League party — the PdL’s key ally — would consider offers to head a caretaker government.

Giulio Tremonti would never head a so-called ‘government of experts” but would instead agree to push for early elections, the premier said.

The Italian media has been nearly unanimous in agreeing that most MPs would not welcome early elections at the moment and the decision by Fini’s men to abstain on the Caliendo vote comes just before parliament breaks for the summer holidays.

Fini has said he is not out to “ambush” the government.

Interior Minister Roberto Maroni told reporters on Tuesday the country would head to early elections in October or November if the government is defeated in parliament.

His Northern League party would stick with Berlusconi and would not join a broad caretaker government, Maroni stressed.

“Without the League, you can’t do business,” he said, referring to speculation the party might consider offers to join a coalition government which would push through legislation on fiscal federalism, the party’s pet project.

“Moreover, any other government would fail to muster enough votes at the Senate,” he added.

On Wednesday, Maroni told Milan’s Corriere della Sera daily that Fini’s decision to set up his own groups had left the government “sailing without compass”.

But he made it clear that the Northern League was against a possible alternative government to steer the country through the end of the legislation in 2013.

Maroni also ruled out suggestions that Tremonti, a highly respected personality at home as well as abroad, would head an alternative government to Berlusconi’s, saying they had discussed the issue and “he is in perfect agreement”.

“Proposing Tremonti is a gesture of desperation on the part of people looking for a way out who have nothing to offer,” Maroni said.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Berlusconi to Confer With Cameron

Mideast, Afghanistan and Iran to top agenda

(ANSA) — Rome, August 4 — The Mideast crisis, the situation in Afghanistan and Iran’s nuclear ambitions are expected to top the agenda in talks Wednesday evening between Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi and visiting British Prime Minister David Cameron.

Attention is also expected to be paid to the the first signs of an economic recovery, after last year’s global recession, and bilateral relations.

This will be Cameron’s first visit to Italy since he took office in May but the two government chiefs met in June on the sidelines of the Group of Eight summit in Canada.

Observers view relations between Rome and London as important because within the European Union they represent a counterbalance the weight pulled by Berlin and Paris.

During their talks in Canada, Berlusconi and Cameron found common ground on the need to streamline the EU’s bureaucracy.

Wednesday’s talks follow the first four-way meeting between between British and Italian foreign and defence ministers, in London on July 21.

Following this meeting Italy’s diplomatic chief Franco Frattini said that Italy and Britain made a strong team in defence and security sectors and that existing partnerships should be strengthened.

“We would like to see cooperation between Italy and Britain strengthened, particularly in the sector of high technology for ports and airports, he said.

“Italy has lots to offer (in this area) which other European countries do not,” Frattini added.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



MPs Support Sweden Democrats Isolation: Poll

Of the 148 Swedish members of parliament from across the party spectrum interviewed in a new survey, 66 percent are prepared to cooperate across the political blocs to ensure a stable government if the far-right Sweden Democrats (SD) enter parliament.

The survey, commissioned by the Göteborg-Posten (GP) newspaper, comes after a voter opinion poll published on Tuesday which indicates that the anti-immigrant nationalist party held the support of 6.5 percent of the electorate and could thus hold the balance of power after the September general election.

Parliamentarians in favour of working to marginalise the Sweden Democrats argue that parties should cooperate to prevent them from attaining a possible kingmaker role.

But support is not unanimous with 19 percent ruling out a cooperation across the blocs and 15 percent responding that they were uncertain on what to do.

GP interviewed 148 of the 349 members of the Swedish parliament, the Riksdag.

SD representatives have argued in response that the survey’s results indicate a lack of respect for the electorate.

“Many would feel let down, which I think would benefit us in the longer term,” William Petzäll, SD press secretary, said to GP.

The United Minds-Cint poll, published in the Aftonbladet daily on Tuesday, handed the Sweden Democrats a record 6.5 percent support — well above the four

percent threshold for entering parliament.

The poll also indicated that nearly 46 percent of people intended to vote for the ruling centre-right coalition while 45 percent said they would vote for the centre-left opposition coalition, leaving neither side able to attain a stable majority of parliamentary seats.

With less than a percentage point difference between the two main blocs, SD, would likely hold the balance of power, observers said.

“It is probable that we will have a very messy parliamentary situation after the election,” Carl Melin of United Minds said.

All of Sweden’s parliamentary parties have ruled out cooperating with the Sweden Democrats, which has never held any parliamentary seats but is represented in several municipalities across the country.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Wilders Featured More in Leftwing Newspapers

AMSTERDAM, 04/08/10 — Leftwing newspapers have in recent years paid more attention to rightwing maverick Geert Wilders than rightwing papers. Nonetheless, media attention is to blame for his success, claims De Volkskrant.

“The media has helped Geert Wilders in the recent election gains by — for years — paying much attention to the Party for Freedom (PVV) leader and his statements,” De Volkskrant reported yesterday. The newspaper says this is one of the conclusions draw by Nederlandse Nieuwsmonitor, a scientific bureau that analyses media reporting.

The monitor looked at the attention paid to Wilders in De Volkskrant, NRC Handelsblad, Trouw and De Telegraaf since 2004. The last-named newspaper is known as rightwing, while the other three have a leftwing perspective.

Among the newspapers surveyed, De Volkskrant has paid the most attention to Wilders since 2004 with 2,639 articles, followed by Trouw (2,174) and NRC Handelsblad (2,168). De Telegraaf lags way behind with 1,436 articles.

The researchers did not explore why it is actually the leftwing newspapers that write so much about the PVV. Nor do they draw the conclusion that negative attention paid to the PVV has apparently made it more popular.

In fact, the researchers say that “the PVV can count on a harem” of journalists. That Wilders makes it into the media so easily is remarkable, as he has actually barred many of them. For example, he seldom or never appears on TV, on the grounds that most programmes are in his view too leftwing.

According to De Volkskrant, the researchers state that Wilders has the pick of the media platforms. “The PVV leader has been discussed in a hundred articles per month on average since 2004. (…) The media helped Wilders into the saddle,” the newspaper concludes.

Nonetheless, the Nieuwsmonitor says that the leaders of the Christian democrats (CDA) and Labour (PvdA) received more attention than Wilders.

Researcher Nel Ruigrok says Wilders is consistently able to hit the news with striking statements. Because others then react, the attention becomes even greater. According to Ruigrok, Wilders has become the ‘owner’ of themes like immigration, Muslims and Islam.

The Nieuwsmonitor was prompted to undertake the research by an interview with NOS Journaal chief editor Hans Laroes. In the magazine Maarten, he said last week that the public broadcaster’s daily news bulletins sometimes deliberately ignore news about the PVV leader to deny Wilders a platform.

According to Nieuwsmonitor, Wilders indeed came up less often on NOS Journaal during the campaign than on competitor RTL Nieuws. Meanwhile, Laroes claims he was misquoted in Maarten.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: CDA Leader Under Fire in Parliament for Betraying Principles

The leaders of the three right-wing parties who hope to form a new coalition government in the Netherlands on Wednesday refused to take part in a parliamentary debate on the issue.

Parliament is officially in recess for the summer break but was recalled to debate the decision of cabinet negotiator Ruud Lubbers to recommend a minority VVD and CDA government which will have PVV backing in parliament.

‘I understand the sour grapes but this is not the right moment for a debate,’ Geert Wilders, leader of the anti-Islam PVV, said. VVD leader Mark Rutte and the Christian Democrat’s Maxime Verhagen also refused to answer questions.

Conditions

In return for agreeing to €18bn in austerity measures, Wilders has said he expects tough agreements on immigration, integration, public safety and care of the elderly. He will also be free to continue his campaign against Islam.

Left of centre MPs used the debate to criticise cabinet negotiator Ruud Lubbers for recommending a minority government, arguing that enough other majority cabinet options had not been explored.

Verhagen

CDA leader Verhagen came under particular fire for agreeing to join a coalition with the PVV.

After the June 9 general election, Verhagen refused to sit around the table with the PVV because of the party’s wish to introduce a tax on headscarves, ethnic registration and a ban on the Koran.

D66 leader Alexander Pechtold reminded Verhagen that four months ago he had accused Wilders of spreading hatred and damaging the reputation of the Netherlands abroad.

During a pause in the debate, Verhagen told Nos tv he had not compromised his principles. ‘That is why we are not discussing a majority cabinet,’ he said.

New negotiator

On Wednesday, queen Beatrix held talks with a number of her political advisors about Lubbers’ recommendations. He has nominated VVD chairman Ivo Opstelten as the next negotiator.

Opstelten will be the sixth formal negotiator involved with forming a government since the June 9 general election.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Solar Cycle May Drive Venice’s Floods

IF YOU want to see Venice while keeping your feet dry, don’t go when the sun has lots of spots. Peaks in solar activity cause the city to flood more often, apparently by changing the paths of storms over Europe.

Several times a year, but most commonly between October and December, Venice is hit by an exceptional tide called the acqua alta. David Barriopedro at the University of Lisbon, Portugal, and colleagues were intrigued by studies showing the tides followed an 11-year cycle, just like the sun, showing peaks when the sunspots were most abundant. They looked at hourly observations of sea level between 1948 and 2008, which confirmed that the number of extreme tides followed peaks in the solar cycle (Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, DOI: 10.1029/2009JD013114).

Records of air pressure over Europe over the same period revealed “acqua alta years” saw a lot of low-pressure systems over the north Adriatic Sea, while in quiet years these systems were further south.

This make sense, because flooding events in Venice are known to be triggered by low-pressure systems from the Atlantic. These systems allow sea levels to rise, while stormy winds blow from south to north, piling up seawater around Venice. In quiet solar years, the storms are shifted to the south, but it remains unclear exactly how solar activity has these affects on the weather.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



UK: Burglar Who Broke Into Almost 700 Homes Finally Locked Up

Bradley Wernham, 19, was caught trying to break into a house just three months after a judge had spared him prison to give him a ‘second chance.’

A teenager who burgled almost 700 properties during a £1million crime spree because he enjoyed the ‘buzz’ of stealing was finally jailed yesterday.

Bradley Wernham, 19, was caught trying to break into a house just three months after a judge had spared him prison to give him a ‘second chance.’

Today the judge, Christopher Ball QC, insisted he had been right to previously allow the ‘prolific and successful’ thief to go free and instead take part in a taxpayer funded scheme that provided him a rent free flat and job training.

Blaming the failure of the ‘gamble’ on Wernham’s immaturity, he told the court: ‘There are more ways of making life safer for the public than just locking people up.’

Police also said they would continue to use the ‘innovative’ scheme aimed at cutting reoffending with other persistent burglars.

The comments prompted fury from some of the teenager’s victims who described the decision not to jail him first time around as ‘ridiculous.’

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Pope T-Shirt: The Winners

Thanks to all the entrants for this: it was really quite difficult to whittle the thirty or so suggestions down to half a dozen. I wasn’t going to publish anything which was rude without being in the least bit funny; on the other hand, a lot of the pro-pope efforts also suffered from a certain earnestness. In any case, enjoy the results. I think this kind of competition should be repeated.

[JP note: almost superfluous to add that the Guardian would think twice before hosting a Mohammed t-shirt competition.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Revealed: ‘Wickedness and Vice’ Where Shakespeare Became a Hit

By David Keys, Archaeology Correspondent

Filthy lucre, booze and high drama — and that was behind the scenes. Archaeologists digging in East London have unearthed compelling new evidence of the seamier side of life at London’s oldest playhouse.

Excavations at the site of The Theatre in Shoreditch, which hosted premieres of several Shakespeare plays and which pre-dates The Globe, is shedding new light on a theatre that was called a “school for all wickedness and vice”.

Archaeologists, led Heather Knight of the Museum of London, have discovered not only traces of the original Shakespearean playhouse, built in 1576, but the remains of the ceramic money boxes where the earnings from each performance were temporarily kept before being emptied into a “common box”.

The broken, ceramic money boxes, which had to be smashed to give up their contents, have been traced to the playhouse’s accounts office. The earnings were the subject of dozens of lawsuits involving the actor and manager, James Burbage, and The Theatre’s other co-owner, John Brayne.

Burbage, originally a carpenter, had first become an actor and then a businessman and investor. Despite, or perhaps because of, his crooked, violent and ruthless ways, he made a modest fortune and died a relatively rich man.

Brayne, probably originally a grocer, initially provided most of the finance for The Theatre but he ended up being deprived of his share in the venture by Burbage and was finally reduced to bankruptcy, eventually dying penniless. The saga had all the ingredients of a Shakespearian drama.

The Theatre had a troubled reputation in its day. A year after it was founded, authorities in London referred to it as “a school for all wickedness and vice” and in 1580, the Lord Mayor sent his sheriff to the playhouse to interrogate the actors and investigate a riot there.

Other playhouses were regarded by London authorities as “an offence to the godly” and a “hindrance to the Gospel”. The playhouses were well known for “unchaste matters, lascivious devices and other lewd and ungodly practices”. Theatre-goers were seen as “the worst sort” of “evil and disordered people” who skipped work “to mis-spend their time”.

Excavations at New Inn Yard, Shoreditch, are building up that picture. Archaeologists have unearthed scores of fragments of mid- to late 16th century wine and ale flagons and mugs — found in what was probably the playhouse’s bar area. Disorderly behaviour, doubtless often partly fuelled by alcohol — was one of the reasons the authorities disliked the establishment.

Drunkenness was increasingly seen as an evil and England’s first anti-binge drinking laws were brought in during the Elizabethan period.

But playhouses couldn’t exist without plays and The Theatre appears to have been the venue for the premier of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet and for early performances of A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Merchant of Venice and Love’s Labour’s Lost.

“It was certainly one of the most important places in the history of English drama,” said Julian Bowsher, the Museum of London’s leading expert on Elizabethan theatre. Archaeologists have succeeded in unearthing remains of the playhouse’s inner wall, a probable fragment of the outer wall and much of the compacted gravel courtyard where the audience stood.

But nothing remains of the timber superstructure of the building because, in 1598, Burbage’s sons, Cuthbert and Richard, dismantled it and spirited it away, without the landlord’s approval, to create The Globe, on the other side of the Thames.

Now, for the first time in more than 400 years, actors are about to tread the boards at the original Shakespeare theatre. London’s Tower Theatre Company is to build a new playhouse on the site, which will allow a view of the preserved remains of the place Shakespeare used to call home.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Ship to Gaza to Set Sail Again

The organisers of an aid flottilla to Gaza said in Stockholm on Wednesday they would make a new attempt to reach the Palestinian territory before the end of 2010.

“We are going to send a flotilla if the siege is not lifted,” Ship to Gaza Sweden spokesman Dror Feiler told AFP after the group’s meeting in Stockholm.

A six-ship fleet first attempted to reach the Palestinian territory on May 31 but it was halted by an Israeli raid that left nine Turkish activists dead.

“We will go (again) before the end of this year and we are quite sure that this flotilla will be more boats, bigger boats, it will be several passenger boats,” said Feiler, who took part in the flotilla’s first trip.

“And as determined before, we will not accept Israeli control, we will not accept Israeli inspections and we will go to Gaza,” the Israeli-born Swedish artist and longtime activist said.

“We hope that Israel and the international community will realise it is not possible to stop this and that it is not acceptable to continue with the siege,” he added.

The Freedom Flotilla Coalition said in a statement it planned to enlarge the coalition “to include the various groups around the world that want to join us, as well as intensify our efforts to mobilise a new flotilla.”

“We are buying boats, we are getting a lot of funds to get more boats,” Feiler said, adding the “Ship to Gaza” movement had spread to France, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, Norway, Australia, United States and Canada.

Wednesday’s meeting was “coordination of our efforts, discussion with the new groups,” Feiler said.

He said an exact date had not been set for the future attempt because of boat purchasing and licensing issues, and the weather.

Israel sparked international outrage when its commandos attacked the fleet early on May 31. Israeli troops then forced the six ships in the convoy to dock at an Israeli port, before detaining those on board.

UN chief Ban Ki-moon on Monday announced the formation of a four-member panel to probe the deadly raid. Israel has backed the investigation.

The Freedom Flotilla Coalition said Wednesday it had “fundamental concerns” with the panel, and that the easing of the Gaza blockade announced by Israel on June 21, was “purely cosmetic.”

Israel imposed the siege on the Gaza strip in June 2006 after its soldier, Gilad Shalit, was captured by Gaza militants, tightening it a year later when Hamas seized power in the coastal strip.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



The Peace Process Story So Far: Israel’s Cooperation With the US

by Barry Rubin

In one of his out-of-control anti-Israel rants, Andrew Sullivan included in his list of alleged evils that Israel had repeatedly “defied” the United States. That point stuck in my mind and made me reflect how demonstrably untrue is that charge contrary to what people might think.

Certainly, there have been incidents of friction and disagreement—though always fairly short-lived—and at times Israel has either convinced U.S. policymakers of its position or the two sides agreed. Yet consider on all the key issues of the last twenty years how Israel did heed every major U.S. request.

In 1991, President George Bush asked Israel not to respond to Iraqi attacks. This was a huge request for any country whose civilians were being targeted by missiles and especially for Israel which has always believed that retaliation is essential to maintain its credibility. I can speak from personal experience here, with the nearest hit about ten blocks away from my home. The country not only faced the terror of sudden missile attacks, with the possibility of bacteriological or chemical warheads, but was also largely shut down economically for weeks. Yet Likud Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir agreed, and Israelis stood by passive while the United States fought Iraq in Kuwait and Baghdad shot missiles onto its soil.

The Oslo agreements were an Israeli initiative yet during the nine years of negotiations that followed, Israel and the United States cooperated closely. Israel made a very forthcoming offer in 2000 supported by the United States that was rejected by the Palestinian leadership. There were no major incidents of conflict during the Clinton Administration.

The George W. Bush years were ones of relative amity. Ironically, the greatest disagreement, contrary to mythology, was Israel’s lack of enthusiasm for the Iraq war. The concern was that Israel would be asked to pay the political bill afterward, that Saddam might again fire missiles, and that the project of making Iraq into a democracy seemed ill-fated. But Israel supported its ally once the decision to attack Iraq was made.

The administration of Barack Obama has been seen as one of great tension and a U.S. policy less supportive of Israel. Yet every time Obama made a request or demand, Israel has complied, if not immediately then after a brief period, with concessions that were very difficult given internal politics and perceptions of its own interests:…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Blackberry: Saudi Arabia to Suspend Service From August 6

(ANSAmed) — DUBAI, AUGUST 4 — The Saudi Telecommunications Authority has announced that it will be suspending its Blackberry services beginning on August 6, reports the Saudi press. The Communications Commission (CITC) had granted to the three telephone operators — STC, Mobily and Zain — “a grace period to agree on the necessary requirements with Blackberry in order to keep its licence” according to a statement quoted by Arab News. “The grace period ends Friday August 6”, concludes the statement without specifying the requirements which were to be decided on nor the services to be suspended. There are about 750,000 Blackberry users in the Saudi kingdom, slightly over half a million in the United Arab Emirates, the other Gulf Cooperation Council country which announced on Sunday that it would be suspending its Blackberry services beginning on October 11. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Dubai: Immigrant Parents of Abadoned Babies Arrested

The mothers of two babies abandoned in a mosque earlier this year in Sharjah have been arrested.

A Somali imam on his way to morning prayers discovered the infants, born to different mothers, in March.

Three of their parents, including both mothers, were apprehended in Dubai in a joint police effort and handed over to Sharjah police, said Col Abdullah al Dukhan, the Sharjah police deputy director general. The other father has reportedly absconded.

[…]

The Dubai General Directorate of Residency and Foreign Affairs helped identify the mother of the abandoned five-month-old boy as the Filipina maid PP. She allegedly fled her sponsor’s home when pregnant and the sponsors reported the incident to authorities. She confessed to leaving her baby in the mosque and said she had been following media reports to keep up with the boy’s welfare, police said.

Police said both women said their children were fathered by Bangladeshi workers, and said they had no means to look after their babies and were afraid of prosecution after having engaged in illegal sex.

[Return to headlines]



Dubai: Alcohol Gangs Smuggle Adulterated Booze Into Camps

[…]

Gangs are cutting corners and thinning batches of alcohol with easily obtained but deadly additions such as valium or vehicle coolant, according to doctors on the front line.

And smuggling illegal alcohol can bring violence with it: in Dubai this week, two Syrian men were charged with attacking a police officer who was trying to arrest them on suspicion of trucking thousands of bottles of alcohol to Saudi Arabia.

Dr Ashraf El Houfi, head of the intensive care unit at Dubai Hospital, said: “We see a couple of fatalities [from poisoning] every few months. We only see the cases that are severe enough to come to the intensive care unit, but there will be many more we don’t get.”

[…]

Construction workers who cannot afford the prices of alcohol sold in liquor shops often buy from illegal vendors who sell locally manufactured batches, which could contain lethal ingredients, officials say.

[Return to headlines]



Healthcare: Kuwaitis Live Longest Among Arabs, UN-ESCWA

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, AUGUST 4 — Kuwaitis live the longest among inhabitants of Arab countries, according to a survey carried out by the UN’s Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA). The average life expectancy for Kuwaitis stands at 77.6 years, followed by inhabitants of the United Arab Emirates (77.4), Bahrain (75.7), Oman (75.6) and Qatar (75.5). As concerns other Arab countries, the figure is 74.1 for Syria, 73.9 for Tunisia, 73.4 for Palestine, 72.8 for Saudi Arabia, 72.5 for Jordan and 72.3 for Algeria. Bringing up the tail end of the ESCWA survey is Somalia with 49.6 years, just slightly better than the average life expectancy in Djibouti (55.3), Mauritania (56.6), Sudan (58) and Yemen (62.2).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Homicide Jihadist Claim Japanese Tanker Explosion in Honor of the Blind Sheikh

Militant jihadists have claimed that a suicide bomber blew himself up on a Japanese oil tanker in the Strait of Hormuz last week, the US monitoring group SITE said.

Mitsui OSK Lines had previously reported that one of its tankers, the M Star, appeared to have been hit by an explosion on July 28 in the waterway between Iran and Oman.

SITE said the Brigades of Abdullah Azzam claimed in a message on jihadist websites that it had placed a suicide bomber on the tanker, identifying him as Ayyub al-Taishan.

It said the attack was carried out in the name of Omar Abdul Rahman, the Egyptian “Blind Sheikh” imprisoned in the United States for his role in the 1993 World Trade Center bombing in New York.

The attack sought “to weaken the infidel global order which is thrust unto Muslim lands and which loots its resources,” the brigade said, according to SITE.

“We delayed the publication of the statement until our heroes returned safely to their bases.”

Mitsui OSK Lines officials had said crew members saw a flash and heard an explosion in the incident shortly after midnight local time a week ago.

One crewman was slightly injured in the explosion, which caused minor damage to the ship,

Mitsui had dismissed reports it might have been hit by a freak wave.

[…]

NOTE: It’s the freaks on the airwaves we have to watch.

[Return to headlines]



Iran’s Ahmadinejad Unhurt After ‘Attack’

State-run TV says explosion near president’s convoy was caused by ‘firecracker’

TEHRAN, Iran — Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was unharmed when a homemade explosive went off near his motorcade during a visit to the western city of Hamadan on Wednesday, a source in his office said.

But state media said only a firecracker had been set off by an young man excited to see the president and a police chief called news of an attack a “big lie” spread by foreign media.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad Survives Grenade Attack on His Convoy

President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has survived a grenade attack on his convoy in western Iran.

The blast from a homemade bomb took place today in Hamedan as Mr Ahmadinejad was travelling through a busy crowd to make an address at a sports stadium.

The president was unhurt, but other people in the convoy were injured. One person has been arrested over the incident.

Mr Ahmadinejad continued with his plans to make a speech in Hamadan, which was broadcast on Iranian television. He made no mention of an assault.

Iranian officials denied Mr Ahmadinejad was targeted, with the state-run Press TV adding ‘no such attack had happened’.

Officials said the blast was caused by a firework being set off by someone in the crowd to cheer the president.

‘It was a firecracker, and a statement will be released soon,’ an official inthe president’s media office said.

However, the conservative website Khabaronline said: ‘This morning a hand grenade exploded next to a vehicle carrying reporters accompanying the president in Hamedan.

‘Ahmadinejad’s car was 100 metres away and he was not hurt.’

Al Arabiya television said an attacker had thrown a bomb at Ahmadinejad’s convoy before being detained.

There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the attack, although the populist, hardline Mr Ahmadinejad has accumulated enemies in conservative and reformist circles in the Islamic Republic as well as abroad.

Iran has also provoked anger from the UK and the U.S. over its controversial nuclear weapons’ programme, which it claims is for peaceful purposes.

During a speech to a conference of expatriate Iranians in Tehran on Monday, Ahmadinejad said he believed he was the target of an assassination plot by Israel.

‘The stupid Zionists have hired mercenaries to assassinate me,’ he said.

The oil market initially reacted calmly to reports of the attempted attack.

Paul Harris, head of natural resources risk management at Bank of Ireland, said: ‘I expect that any backlash there might be from Ahmadinejad will be far more important to the oil market than the initial attack itself.

‘You would expect the oil market to react if there is any attempt to link the attack to the current tensions with the West and the ramping up of sanctions.’

Baqer Moin, a London-based Iran expert, said Hamadan was a stable area without any notable ethnic or local tension.

‘Let’s wait and see who they accuse, an internal or an external enemy,’ he added.

Several armed groups opposed to the government are active in Iran, mostly fighting in the name of ethnic Kurds in the northwest, Baluch in the southeast and Arabs in the south west.

The banned Mujahideen Khalq, listed by the U.S. as a terrorist group, carried out several anti-government attacks after the 1979 Islamic revolution.

It was blamed for two 1981 bombings that killed dozens of senior officials in Tehran, including the president and prime minister.

Shahin Gobadi, French-based spokesman for the Mujahideen, now part of an opposition coalition known as National Council of Resistance of Iran, denied involvement.

Mr Ahmadinejad recently sought to isolate rival political factions by declaring that ‘the regime has only one party, which is the velayat’ — a reference to Shi’ite Islam’s hidden Imam, for now represented by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

One of Mr Ahmadinejad’s trademarks has been constant travel around his vast country to deliver provocative speeches before outwardly adoring crowds who shout ‘death’ to Iran’s foes.

On Monday, Mr Ahmadinejad called on U.S. President Barack Obama to face him in a televised one-on-one debate to see who has the best solutions for the world’s problems.

Mr Ahmadinejad, backed by Khamenei and the elite Revolutionary Guards, crushed street protests that greeted his disputed re-election in June 2009, although he has yet to silence losing reformist candidates Mirhossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karoubi.

The president, first elected in 2005, also seems bent on displacing an older layer of conservative leaders and clerics whose influence dates back to the 1979 Islamic Revolution.

Many of them resent the rising economic and political power of Ahmadinejad’s allies in the Revolutionary Guards and are disconcerted by his mystical devotion to the hidden Imam.

Conservatives such as parliament speaker Ali Larijani, a fierce critic of Mr Ahmadinejad’s economic policies, have tacitly urged Khamenei, the Islamic Republic’s ultimate authority, to rein in the fiery president, to little visible effect.

Reformists have blamed state ‘discrimination’ for creating discontent that has emboldened a Sunni Muslim rebel group behind two suicide bombings that killed at least 28 people in a Shi’ite mosque in southeastern Iran last month.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



Lebanon: Beirut Confirms, No Israeli Violation

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, AUGUST 4 — The Lebanese government has confirmed that the Israeli army did not commit a violation in yesterday’s incident. Information Minister Tareq Mitri said in a press conference that the uprooting of a tree by Israel, which was interrupted yesterday and completed this morning, “took place on the southern side of the Blue Line”.

Minister Mitri pointed out that “on some locations the parties don’t agree on the course of the Blue Line” and that “the intervention of UNIFIL”, the UN force deployed in the south of Lebanon, “is required each time something happens or one of the two parties want to operate behind the line. What happened yesterday was an Israeli provocation” the spokesman of the Lebanese government said. “Because when the Israeli troops started working on the other side of the fence, our troops immediately asked UNIFIL to delay the operation”.

Mitri added that “at that point UNIFIL asked the Israelis to interrupt the operation but they continued, triggering the response of our soldiers”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Lebanon: Nasrallah Blames Hariri Assassination on Israel

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, AUGUST 4 — Israel was behind the 2005 killing of former Lebanese prime minister Rafik Hariri, claimed Sayyid Hasan Nasrallah, leader of the Shia movement Hezbollah, yesterday evening in a speech before thousands of his supporters in Beirut. Speaking on the occasion of the fourth anniversary of the “Divine Victory” against Israel in the 2006 summer war, Nasrallah announced that on August 9 he would be “holding a press conference in which I will present a detailed, in-depth report based on evidence that Israel is behind the assassination of Rafik Hariri.” Over the past few weeks the Shia leader had publically stated that the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, tasked with shedding light on Hariri’s assassination and other assassinations suffered by the country between 2004 and 2007, “will accuse Hezbollah members” of involvement in the crime. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Oil Glut in Middle East

The Gulf region, which supplies 40 per cent of the world’s oil, is glutted with crude that producers cannot immediately sell, even as US and European oil has risen above US$82 a barrel.

The amount of oil in long-term floating storage in the Gulf and Red Sea is estimated at 30 million barrels, or enough to supply all of North, South and Central America for a day.

The trouble is that most Middle East crude is not sold in the Americas. Instead, it is shipped to the growing economies of Asia and, to a lesser extent, markets in Europe.

While Europe is not oversupplied with crude because of a seasonal drop in North Sea oil output from maintenance and repairs at production plants, Asia has as much as it can use.

Increasing Russian supply to Asia is also a factor in slower Middle East sales there.

“The Asian market has had to deal with a supply overhang,” the Vienna-based consultancy JBC Energy said yesterday in a research note. “It’s likely we will see [price] cuts across the board in Asia.”

Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) has retroactively dropped its official selling price for crude loaded last month. It is now asking $73 a barrel for its flagship Murban crude after a price cut of $1.80 a barrel…

[…]

[Return to headlines]



Trees Being Cleared by IDF on Israeli Side of Border

Israeli troops today uprooted trees along the border with Lebanon, completing an operation interrupted by a deadly gunbattle with Lebanese soldiers.

The UN force stationed in southern Lebanon issued a statement today saying that the trees being cut were located on the Israeli side of the border.

The troops were seen using a crane that reached over a fence in a disputed border area near the village of Aadaysie and uprooting trees that were then thrown inside Israeli territory.

The same operation yesterday sparked a deadly border battle that killed two Lebanese soldiers and a journalist as well as a senior Israeli officer.

“We are continuing to operate. It will not be legitimate if they try to disrupt today, and we will have to respond,” Israel’s defence minister Ehud Barak said on Israel Radio.

The Israelis apparently proceeded with the operation as the trees blocked their view into Lebanon.

[…]

[Return to headlines]



Update: Homemade ‘Grenade’ Was Lobbed at Mr Ahmadinejad

[…]

An official in the president’s media office told AFP the explosion was from a “firecracker.”

The ISNA and ILNA news agencies also said the blast was caused by a “firecracker,” while Fars news agency said a “hand-made grenade” had been thrown at the motorcade.

“After the president’s motorcade passed someone threw a hand-made grenade at the vehicles behind it,” Fars said.

The agency used the Farsi word “narenjak,” which means both a hand grenade of the military sort and a noisy home-made firecracker, the size of a tennis ball, that Iranians set off at festive events such as the New Year fire festival.

“Security agents arrested the person who threw it,” Fars said, adding that the incident had “irritated” well-wishers, but not saying if anyone had been hurt.

The incident came only two days after Mr Ahmadinejad repeated his claim that Iran’s enemy Israel wants him dead.

“Stupid Zionists have hired mercenaries to assassinate me,” Mr Ahmadinejad said in a televised speech to expatriate Iranians on Monday.

Today, Iran’s foreign ministry spokesman also insisted that the hardliner is on Israel’s hit list.

[…]

NOTE: Kill Him with Firecrackers. Faster, please.

[Return to headlines]

Far East


3 Children and Teacher Killed in Another Knife Attack on China Kindergarten

About 20 pupils and staff were injured, two of the children seriously, in the attack in a suburb of Zibo in Shandong province, eastern China.

Three children and a teacher have been stabbed to death in an attack on a kindergarten in eastern China.

A man armed with a knife forced his way into the nursery at about 4pm yesterday by posing as a parent, as mothers and fathers were picking up their children, according to residents who live nearby.

About 20 pupils and staff were injured, two of the children seriously, in the attack in a suburb of Zibo in Shandong province, eastern China.

Police rushed some of the wounded from the Boshan District Experimental Kindergarten to hospital before ambulances had arrived.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Erecting a Pay Wall: New Business Model for the Internet

Appearing by video at a new media breakfast and panel debate hosted by Media in Sydney this morning, Mr Murdoch said tablet or slate computers were “a perfect platform for our content”.

“We can deliver our content to our readers when, where and how they want it. It’s cheap, convenient and constantly up-to-date,” Mr Murdoch said.

[…]

“As you know, we are rolling out a paid content strategy across our newspaper websites. Already The Wall Street Journal is the largest of its kind in the world with 1.1 million paying subscribers online.

“The Times of London and The Sunday Times last month started charging for access to their websites.

“It’s going to be a success. Subscriber levels are strong. We are witnessing the start of a new business model for the internet.

“The argument that information wants to be free is only said by those who want it for free,” Mr Murdoch said…

[Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Was the Poverty of Africa Determined in 1000 BC?

The usual development conversation about determinants of per capita income revolves around modern choices of institutions or economic policies. But what if history is the main determinant of development today?

A paper by Diego Comin, Erick Gong, and myself was just published in the American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics. We collected crude but informative data on the state of technology in various parts of the world in 1000 BC, 0 AD, and 1500 AD.

1500 AD technology is a particularly powerful predictor of per capita income today. 78 percent of the difference in income today between sub-Saharan Africa and Western Europe is explained by technology differences that already existed in 1500 AD — even BEFORE the slave trade and colonialism.

Moreover, these technological differences had already appeared by 1000 BC. The state of technology in 1000 BC has a strong correlation with technology 2500 years later, in 1500 AD.

Why do technological differences persist for so long? The ability to invent new technologies is much greater when you have more advanced technology already. James Watt had acquired a lot of tech experience in the mining industry which he used to invent the steam engine. Other people with the ability to make steel could then slap his steam engine on a vehicle running along steel rails and give us railroads.

Past technology alters probabilities of future success, but does not completely determine it. The most famous counter-example: China was historically technologically advanced and did NOT have the industrial revolution.

A large role for history is still likely to sit uncomfortably with modern development practitioners, because you can’t change your history. But we have to face the world as it is, not as we would like it to be: deal with it. Perhaps when you acknowledge the importance of your own history, you are then more likely to transcend it.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Arizona Sheriff: ‘Our Own Government Has Become Our Enemy’

(CNSNews.com) — Pinal County (Ariz.) Sheriff Paul Babeu is hopping mad at the federal government.

Babeu told CNSNews.com that rather than help law enforcement in Arizona stop the hundreds of thousands of people who come into the United States illegally, the federal government is targeting the state and its law enforcement personnel.

“What’s very troubling is the fact that at a time when we in law enforcement and our state need help from the federal government, instead of sending help they put up billboard-size signs warning our citizens to stay out of the desert in my county because of dangerous drug and human smuggling and weapons and bandits and all these other things and then, behind that, they drag us into court with the ACLU,” Babeu said.

The sheriff was referring to the law suits filed by the American Civil Liberties Union and the U.S. Department of Justice challenging the state’s new immigration law.

“So who has partnered with the ACLU?” Babeu said in a telephone interview with CNSNews.com. “It’s the president and (Attorney General) Eric Holder himself. And that’s simply outrageous.”

Last week, U.S. District Judge Susan Bolton placed a temporary injunction on portions of the bill that allowed law enforcement personnel during the course of a criminal investigation who have probable cause to think an individual is in the country illegally to check immigration status. The state of Arizona filed an appeal on Thursday with the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals.

“Our own government has become our enemy and is taking us to court at a time when we need help,” Babeu said.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Egyptians Warned Against Illegal Migration Via Yemen

(ANSAmed) — ROMA, 4 AGO — Ambassador Mohamed Abdel-Hakam, the Assistant Foreign Minister for Consular Affairs, Egyptian Expatriates, Immigration and Refugees, said illegal immigration brokers have deceived a large number of Egyptian nationals into traveling to Yemen, telling them that they can immigrate to Europe via Yemen.

The Egyptians were forced to stay in Yemen or go to the Egyptian Embassy in Sanaa to help them return to Egypt, said Abdel-Hakam as reported by MENA. Abdel-Hakam added that the duped Egyptians were given fake air travel tickets. Such attempts will be doomed and the persons involved will be punished, Abdel-Hakam warned. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Finland: News Analysis: Frequent Updates for Parties’ Immigration Platforms

Striking similarities between True Finns’ and National Coalition Party’s statements on immigration

The immigration debate that has been raging in recent years has found its way into the declarations of Finland’s political parties.

Some of the most recent examples include a report drawn up by National Coalition Party MP Arto Satonen calling for “realism in asylum policy, resources for integration”, dating back to November 2009, as well as an interim report by the Social Democratic Party’s working group on immigration, setting a goal for “controlled immigration” released in May this year.

Last Saturday, 13 city councillors of the True Finns party put out their own “Reticent Election Manifesto”.

The parties do not draft these statements for no reason. They are loaded with charges, and sooner or later, they are assimilated into election platforms or party programmes.

The change in direction has been considerable. Helsingin Sanomat published a story on January 12th, 2009, for which parties in Parliament had been asked how they would deal with immigration.

It turned out that most parties had no broader policy lines on the matter, and most of them mentioned immigration only in a subordinate clause in their party programmes.

It is worth noting that as the story was being written — just a year and a half ago — the party secretary of a medium-sized opposition party confided to the journalist, saying that “We had to sit down for coffee and think what our opinion on the matter was”.

So how do the abovementioned programmes differ from each other? …

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Nuns Decry Focus on Immigration Status of Driver in Fatal Va. Crash

The religious order that was home to three nuns whose car was hit Sunday morning by an alleged drunk driver in Northern Virginia said it is upset at what it views as the politicization of the incident.

Sister Glenna Smith, a spokeswoman for the Benedictine Sisters, said Tuesday that “we are dismayed” by reports that the crash, which killed one woman and critically injured two others, is focusing attention on the man’s status as an alleged illegal immigrant. Critics of federal immigration policy have seized on the crash.

“The fact the he had DUIs is really poignant, but he’s a child of God and deserves to be treated with dignity,” Smith said of the driver, Carlos A. Martinelly Montano. “I don’t want to make a pro- or anti-immigrant statement but simply a point that he is an individual human person and we will be approaching him with mercy. Denise, of all us, would be the first to offer forgiveness.”

Another nun said Montano’s parents, Maria and Alejandro Martinelly, appeared unexpectedly at the monastery in Bristow on Sunday night. Sister Andrea Verchuck, who has lived at the monastery for 66 years, said she was working at her desk that night when the doorbell rang.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



UK: Church of England Suspends Two Vicars Arrested in Sham Immigrant Marriage Probe

Two clergymen suspected of officiating over sham marriages were released on bail today after a night in police cells.

The Rev Brian Shipsides, 54, and the Rev Elwon John, 43, were arrested yesterday as immigration officials and police swooped on their homes in east London.

The pair have been suspended from their Church of England duties while investigators probe claims they are linked to an immigration swindle.

Their churches, All Saints in Hampton Road and St Edmunds in Katherine Road, Forest Gate, have been searched for evidence and paperwork seized.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Thousands of Illegal Immigrants Escape Deportation Because Police Fear Being Called Racist

Thousands of illegal immigrants are escaping deportation as police fear being accused of racism if they question a suspect’s nationality, according to a Home Office report.

Failure to carry out the proper checks on migrants while they are in police custody is leading to huge amounts remaining in the country rather than being deported.

Police fear asking questions about their nationality because they will be hung out to dry by politically correct regulations.

The Home Office report recommends that more checks on suspects while in custody and a closer relationship with the UK Border Agency is needed to identify illegal immigrants.

A pilot study found that when enhanced checks were applied, more than three times as illegal immigrants were found. The 14 custody suites in England and Wales showed that the number of those identified rose from 73 to 250 during the three-month trial.

In one city, 20 suspected illegal immigrants were found during the first month, but only six were deported due to a lack of detention space. The rest were all given temporary release with conditions.

The Determining Identity and Nationality in Local Policing report also revealed that 435 foreign nationals were arrested in the same area and period — accounting for 25 per cent of all arrests.

‘The research demonstrated that more rigorous practices in custody suites could increase the number of foreign nationals and illegal migrants who are identified as being involved in criminal activity,” its authors said.

‘In some sites there was a marked reluctance to challenge arrestees who claimed to be British, even though officers suspected that the claims might be false.

‘This reluctance was commonly ascribed to the fear that any such challenge could result in an accusation of racism.’

The report also found that police officers were generally uncomfortable with detaining illegal migrants who had not been charged with a criminal offence and, in half of the 14 sites studied, ‘custody suite leads perceived illegal migrants as being a drain on custody suite time and resources’.

‘The use of police custody suites to detain arrestees because of their immigration status was a significant source of tension between the police and the immigration service in nearly every site visited,’ the report added.

Just under one in five of all suspected illegal migrants arrested were questioned over serious offences, compared with just over one in ten of UK citizens arrested, the report found.

A Home Office spokesman said: ‘This research is more than three years old, and we are committed to improving the way the police and UK Border Agency work together.

‘We have already started making improvements with better information sharing, joint Local Immigration Crime Teams, and the introduction of a 24-hour phone service allowing police officers to check an offenders’ nationality with the UK Border Agency.

‘The new Government has recognised that much more still needs to be done — that is why we are currently undergoing a summer of activity to crackdown on foreign lawbreakers, and why we are committed to speeding up the removals of those with no right to be in the UK.’

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



Westerwelle: Germany Needs Foreign Workers

Europe’s economic powerhouse Germany needs to lure qualified foreign workers to address skill shortages, Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle said Wednesday, wading into a fierce immigration debate in the country.

Speaking after chairing a cabinet meeting in Chancellor Angela Merkel’s absence, Westerwelle also said he was in favour of a “points system” to plug what experts say is a 60,000-strong gap in Germany’s skills set.

“It is of course right that we intelligently invite citizens to work in our country who are positive for us and for our development,” said Westerwelle, adding it was in Germany’s “national interest.”

Such a programme must run hand-in-hand with training home-grown talent and preventing well-qualified people from leaving the jobs market, he said.

“We have become an emigration land in recent years. Far too many talented people have left Germany. We need to make our country so attractive that people employ their talents here,” said the minister, who is also vice-chancellor.

Germany’s Economy Minister Rainer Brüderle kicked off what has become a passionate debate over immigrant workers when he suggested last week that firms should offer cash incentives to attract skilled workers from abroad.

Merkel dismissed the proposal and trade unions, opposition politicians and other members of the governing coalition in Berlin also expressed strong objections to the plan.

But with a plunging population and an increasing dearth of skilled employees, Germany is mulling ways to attract top brains to its shores. Consultancy firm McKinsey has estimated that the country will be short of two million skilled workers by 2020.

Germany introduced a “green card” system for qualified immigrant workers in 2000, which has enabled 33,000 people to come to Germany in those 10 years,

according to recent figures.

Despite this, Dieter Hundt, head of the German Employers Federation (BDA), wrote recently in Die Welt daily that the economy lacked more than 60,000 skilled workers and called for a points system to attract more.

Westerwelle said he had campaigned for such a points system while in opposition and found the scheme “as before positive.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

General


Caring for Animals May Have Shaped Human Evolution

Our love of all things furry has deep roots in human evolution and may have even shaped how our ancestors developed language and other tools of civilization.

This “animal connection” compelled humans to learn about and care for fellow creatures, said Pat Shipman, a paleoanthropologist at Penn State University. She added that the behavior seems highly abnormal for other animals on the rare occasions that, say, captive tigers nurture pigs or vice versa.

“The animal connection runs through the whole [human history] and connects the other big evolutionary leaps, including stone tools, language and domestication,” Shipman explained. “Instead of being isolated discoveries, there’s a theme here. It’s very deep and very old.”

Such nurturing behavior also paid off when humans learned to harness animals as living tools rather than just as food or companions, as detailed in the August 2010 issue of the journal Current Anthropology. That allowed people to essentially use the evolutionary advantages of dogs, cats, horses and other animals for themselves.

The seemingly unique human tendency still persists in modern societies — for instance, more U.S. households have pets than have children.

“You see homeless people on the streets with pets, and people in dire circumstances keeping pets,” Shipman told LiveScience. “That suggests there’s something humans get out of it, which is pretty old.”

Sticks, stones and words

Humans may have begun honing the animal connection after they made the leap from prey (think saber-tooth tigers sinking their fangs into our ancestors) to competitive hunter. That change grew from the development of tools and weapons (to defend oneself) starting around 2.6 million years ago.

“Once you undergo that funny ecological transition that hardly any other animal has made, you have double the advantage if you become extremely alert and extremely observant of what other animals are doing, where they are, how they move, how they communicate with each other,” Shipman said…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Food for Thought: Meat-Based Diet Made Us Smarter

Our earliest ancestors ate their food raw — fruit, leaves, maybe some nuts. When they ventured down onto land, they added things like underground tubers, roots and berries.

It wasn’t a very high-calorie diet, so to get the energy you needed, you had to eat a lot and have a big gut to digest it all. But having a big gut has its drawbacks.

“You can’t have a large brain and big guts at the same time,” explains Leslie Aiello, an anthropologist and director of the Wenner-Gren Foundation in New York City, which funds research on evolution. Digestion, she says, was the energy-hog of our primate ancestor’s body. The brain was the poor stepsister who got the leftovers.

Until, that is, we discovered meat.

“What we think is that this dietary change around 2.3 million years ago was one of the major significant factors in the evolution of our own species,” Aiello says.

That period is when cut marks on animal bones appeared — not a predator’s tooth marks, but incisions that could have been made only by a sharp tool. That’s one sign of our carnivorous conversion. But Aiello’s favorite clue is somewhat ickier — it’s a tapeworm. “The closest relative of human tapeworms are tapeworms that affect African hyenas and wild dogs,” she says.

So sometime in our evolutionary history, she explains, “we actually shared saliva with wild dogs and hyenas.” That would have happened if, say, we were scavenging on the same carcass that hyenas were.

But dining with dogs was worth it. Meat is packed with lots of calories and fat. Our brain — which uses about 20 times as much energy as the equivalent amount of muscle — piped up and said, “Please, sir, I want some more.”

Carving Up The Diet

As we got more, our guts shrank because we didn’t need a giant vegetable processor any more. Our bodies could spend more energy on other things like building a bigger brain. Sorry, vegetarians, but eating meat apparently made our ancestors smarter — smart enough to make better tools, which in turn led to other changes, says Aiello.

“If you look in your dog’s mouth and cat’s mouth, and open up your own mouth, our teeth are quite different,” she says. “What allows us to do what a cat or dog can do are tools.”

Tools meant we didn’t need big sharp teeth like other predators. Tools even made vegetable matter easier to deal with. As anthropologist Shara Bailey at New York University says, they were like “external” teeth.

“Your teeth are really for processing food, of course, but if you do all the food processing out here,” she says, gesturing with her hands, “if you are grinding things, then there is less pressure for your teeth to pick up the slack.”

Our teeth, jaws and mouth changed as well as our gut.

A Tough Bite To Swallow

But adding raw meat to our diet doesn’t tell the whole food story, according to anthropologist Richard Wrangham. Wrangham invited me to his apartment at Harvard University to explain what he believes is the real secret to being human. All I had to do was bring the groceries, which meant a steak — which I thought could fill in for wildebeest or antelope — and a turnip, a mango, some peanuts and potatoes.

As we slice up the turnip and put the potatoes in a pot, Wrangham explains that even after we started eating meat, raw food just didn’t pack the energy to build the big-brained, small-toothed modern human. He cites research that showed that people on a raw food diet, including meat and oil, lost a lot of weight. Many said they felt better, but also experienced chronic energy deficiency. And half the women in the experiment stopped menstruating.

It’s not as if raw food isn’t nutritious; it’s just harder for the body to get at the nutrition.

Wrangham urges me to try some raw turnip. Not too bad, but hardly enough to get the juices flowing. “They’ve got a tremendous amount of caloric energy in them,” he says. “The problem is that it’s in the form of starch, which unless you cook it, does not give you very much.”

Then there’s all the chewing that raw food requires. Chimps, for example, sometimes chew for six hours a day. That actually consumes a lot of energy.

“Plato said if we were regular animals, you know, we wouldn’t have time to write poetry,” Wrangham jokes. “You know, he was right.”

Tartare No More

One solution might have been to pound food, especially meat — like the steak I brought. “If our ancestors had used stones to mash the meat like this,” Wrangham says as he demonstrates with a wooden mallet, “then it would have reduced the difficulty they would have had in digesting it.”

But pounding isn’t as good as cooking that steak, says Wrangham. And cooking is what he thinks really changed our modern body. Someone discovered fire — no one knows exactly when — and then someone got around to putting steak and veggies on the barbeque. And people said, “Hey, let’s do that again.”

Besides better taste, cooked food had other benefits — cooking killed some pathogens on food.

But cooking also altered the meat itself. It breaks up the long protein chains, and that makes them easier for stomach enzymes to digest. “The second thing is very clear,” Wrangham adds, “and that is the muscle, which is made of protein, is wrapped up like a sausage in a skin, and the skin is collagen, connective tissue. And that collagen is very hard to digest. But if you heat it, it turns to jelly.”

As for starchy foods like turnips, cooking gelatinizes the tough starch granules and makes them easier to digest too. Even just softening food — which cooking does — makes it more digestible. In the end, you get more energy out of the food.

Yes, cooking can damage some good things in raw food, like vitamins. But Wrangham argues that what’s gained by cooking far outweighs the losses.

As I cut into my steak (Wrangham is a vegetarian; he settles for the mango and potatoes), Wrangham explains that cooking also led to some of the finer elements of human behavior: it encourages people to share labor; it brings families and communities together at the end of the day and encourages conversation and story-telling — all very human activities.

“Ultimately, of course, what makes us intellectually human is our brain,” he says. “And I think that comes from having the highest quality of food in the animal kingdom, and that’s because we cook.”

So, as the Neanderthals liked to say around the campfire: bon appetit.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



How Did Dogs Get to be Dogs?

The origin of man’s best friend has been a source of wonder and heated debate for centuries.

Even Charles Darwin was unsure whether the dog’s true ancestry could be determined, because dog breeds vary so greatly. In fact, the domestic dog is far more variable in size, shape and behavior than any other living mammal, according to James Serpell, professor at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine and editor of “The Domestic Dog: Its Evolution, Behaviour, and Interactions With People” (Cambridge University Press, 1995).

There are many theories on how dogs evolved as a species, including the view that they are mixed descendants of two or more wild species, such as wolves, dingoes and jackals. But newer evidence hasn’t supported that theory.

“Nowadays, based on a growing body of anatomical, genetic, and behavioral evidence, most experts believe that the dog originated exclusively from a single species: the gray wolf, Canis lupus,” Serpell told Life’s Little Mysteries.

The similarities between wolves and dogs are great. In the 1960s, ethologist John Paul Scott tried to untangle the behaviors of these two species, and created a catalog of 90 behaviors of dogs. All but 19 of them, however, were also observed in wolves, and the missing behaviors tended to be minor activities that probably had not been recorded at the time but do occur in wolves, Serpell said.

“Recent anatomical and molecular evidence has confirmed that wolves, dogs and dingoes are all more closely related to each other than they are to any other member of the family Canidae,” Serpell said.

The oldest skeletal remains of probable domestic wolf-dogs were excavated from the Upper Paleolithic site of Eliseyevichi in western Russia, close to the Ukrainian border, and date as far back as 19,000 years. Two skulls resembled those of Siberian huskies in their general shape, according to Serpell.

Loyal companions

Bones of ancient domestic wolf-dogs also have been found in central Europe, the Near East and North America, where they appear to have been deliberately buried with their human companions or in separate graves.

The 14,000-year-old remains of a puppy and an elderly person were found buried together in Israel, Serpell said. The person’s left hand was apparently positioned so that it rested on the dog’s flank, which shows that the relationship between man and dog is one of the oldest and most durable of friendships, he said.

So what allows for dogs to get along with humans so well?

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



New Mars Orbiter Will be a Super-Sniffer

By Zoë Macintosh

The first joint U.S.-European mission to Mars now has a plan for its toolkit.

Scheduled for launch in 2016, the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter will study the chemical composition of Mars’ atmosphere with a suite of instruments specially suited to the task. These instruments are expected to take measurements 1,000 times more sensitive than those by previous Mars orbiters.

“To fully explore Mars, we want to marshal all the talents we can on Earth,” said European Space Agency scientist David Southwood.

The selection of the orbiter’s tools, which are being developed by both ESA and NASA, was announced Tuesday. The tools will include:

Two spectrometers that will detect very low concentrations of molecules and map their locations on the planet’s surface.

An infrared-sensitive radiometer that will continuously measure dust, water and chemicals in the atmosphere as a basis for the spectrometric data.

One camera that will provide 4-color simultaneous images of a 5.3-mile (8.5-kilometer) chunk of space, and another that will provide wide-angle images of the entire planet, across a range of wavelengths of light, to support the other instruments.

Traveling around Mars in a circular path, the ExoMars spacecraft will record spectra of the sun as its telescope picks up the light that reaches it through orbital sunrise and sunset. Depending on the composition of gas in the atmosphere, sunlight will pass through it differently.

“If you take the spectra fast,” said NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory researcher Geoffrey Toon, “you can measure the gas abundance at many different heights above the planet — 70 measurements as the sun rises, and 70 as it sets.”

The study of trace gases, especially methane, follows a general quest to determine the planet’s status as a potential habitat for past or present organisms.

“We got our first sniff of the gas with Mars Express in 2003; NASA has since clearly confirmed this,” said Southwood, ESA’s director of science and robotic exploration. “Mapping methane allows us to investigate further that most important of questions: Is Mars a living planet, and if not, can or will it become so in the future?”

Methane is released in both biological and geological processes, said California Institute of Technology researcher Paul Wennberg. Figuring out where Mars’ methane comes from will help scientists better understand the history of the planet.

The orbiter’s prime spectrometer, MATMOS (short for Mars Atmospheric Trace Molecule Occultation Spectrometer), will be sensitive enough to detect concentrations of gas down to parts per trillion — so if just a few molecules of methane are hiding among 1 trillion molecules of other gases in the atmosphere, this instrument will be able to sniff them out.

“We did a calculation which shows that the microbial community found in three cows’ bellies would produce an amount of methane that, in the Mars atmosphere, would be observable by MATMOS,” said NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory researcher Mark Allen, also at Caltech.

Other substances being targeted — carbon-, sulfur- and nitrogen-containing molecules, as well as sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide — are similarly “diagnostic of active geological and biogenic activity” said Wennberg, who is the lead researcher of the MATMOS team.

“Independently, NASA and ESA have made amazing discoveries up to this point,” said Ed Weiler, associate administrator of NASA’s Science Mission Directorate in Washington, D.C. “Working together, we’ll reduce duplication of effort, expand our capabilities and see results neither ever could have achieved alone.”

In addition to the Trace Gas Orbiter, the 2016 mission will include sending a vehicle to conduct observations and experiments on the ground.

In 2018, a pair of rovers, one European and one American, will take another crack at the Martian surface with a drill and a catching apparatus for bringing samples back to Earth.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



The Hacker in Your Hardware: The Next Security Threat

As if software viruses weren’t bad enough, the microchips that power every aspect of our digital world are vulnerable to tampering in the factory. The consequences could be dire

Your once reliable mobile phone suddenly freezes. The keypad no longer functions, and it cannot make or receive calls or text messages. You try to power off, but nothing happens. You remove the battery and reinsert it; the phone simply returns to its frozen state. Clearly, this is no ordinary glitch. Hours later you learn that yours is not an isolated problem: millions of other people also saw their phones suddenly, inexplicably, freeze.

This is one possible way that we might experience a large-scale hardware attack—one that is rooted in the increasingly sophisticated integrated circuits that serve as the brains of many of the devices we rely on every day. These circuits have become so complex that no single set of engineers can understand every piece of their design; instead teams of engineers on far-flung continents design parts of the chip, and it all comes together for the first time when the chip is printed onto silicon. The circuitry is so complex that exhaustive testing is impossible. Any bug placed in the chip’s code will go unnoticed until it is activated by some sort of trigger, such as a specific date and time—like the Trojan horse, it initiates its attack after it is safely inside the guts of the hardware.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100803

Financial Crisis
» Economic Recovery Falls to Thrifty Consumers
 
USA
» Helen Thomas May Get Statue in Museum
» John Locke, Islamic Supremacism, And the Ground Zero Mosque
» New York City Panel Clears Way for Mosque Near Ground Zero
» Obama “All in” For Sen. Candidate/Mob Banker Who Loaned $20m to a Guy Named “Jaws”
» Uniform Misconduct
» Video: Democrat Congressman Says Feds Can Do Most Anything
 
Europe and the EU
» France: Sarkozy’s New Anti Al Qaeda Offensive
» Italy: Jewish Culture Told Through Modigliani and Chagall
» Italy: Fini Blasts Berlusconi for ‘Expulsion’
» Italy: No Showdown on Confidence Vote
» Northern Ireland: Car Bomb Explodes Near Londonderry Police Station
» Slovenia: Centuries-Old Lipizzaner Stables Facing
» Spain: Snacks Banned From Schools as Anti-Obesity Measure
» Spain: Galapagar First Town to Ban Burqa
» Spain: Otter Returns to Ebro After 40 Years
» Spain: Catalan Unemployed Ignore Fruit Picking Job Offer
» Spain: Disputes in Arenas After Catalonia Corrida Ban
» Spain: Public Opinion Rejects Politicians, Unions and Clergy
» Sweden Democrats Hold Balance of Power: Poll
» Sweden: Juvenile Care for Teen Girlfriend Murder
» UK: Three-Quarters of Non-Muslims Believe Islam Negative for Britain
 
Balkans
» Bosnia: Veiled Women Protest Against Niqab Ban
» Serbian Srt in Montenegro to Preserve National Identity
» Serbia: Omsa Opens 3rd Factory, Closes Italian Plant
 
Mediterranean Union
» Europeans and Arabs Study Social Inclusion
 
North Africa
» Ramadan: Koran: Prayers and World’s Mosque on Mobile Phones
» Tunisia: Mediator Against Increase in Divorces
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Caroline Glick: Lights, Camera, Peace Process!
» Gaza: EU and PNA, 22 Mln for Private Sector Reconstruction
» Gaza: Hamas Chief’s Grandson to be Called ‘Erdogan’
» Today’s Example of Ridiculous Media Bias Against Israel
 
Middle East
» Emirates: Blackberry Threat to National Security
» EU Condemns Syria and Wants Activists Released
» Jordan: USD70mln Loan Deal to Build Nuclear Research Centre
» Lebanese & Israeli Army Clashes on Blue Line, 4 Dead
» No Italians Involved in Lebanon Clashes
» Stakelbeck Sits Down With Lebanese Christian Leader Nadim Gemayel
» Turkey: Another Muslim Country Gets Nuke Fever
» Turkey, From Ally to Enemy
 
South Asia
» Italian Senate OKs Financing for Afghan Mission
» Porn Streamed at Indonesian Parliament
» Six Security Guards Beheaded During Bank Robbery in Northern Afghanistan
 
Australia — Pacific
» Woman Asks to Wear Burqa in Witness Box
 
Immigration
» Arizona: A “Revolutionary” Line in the Sand?
» Italy: Agreement With Libya Stopped Landings, Maroni
» Spain: 42% of Moroccan Immigrants Jobless But Remaining

Financial Crisis


Economic Recovery Falls to Thrifty Consumers

By Martin Crutsinger

WASHINGTON (AP) — American shoppers are being careful about how much they spend, and that’s making businesses cautious about hiring.

For the economic recovery to gain strength — and the unemployment rate to come down in any meaningful way — consumers will need to become less frugal. But a flurry of data released Tuesday suggests families are reluctant to increase their spending, even as they buy more stuff, including cars and consumer staples like razors and shampoo.

“Once the unemployment rate starts coming down in a significant way, consumers will feel more confident and start spending. But businesses are reluctant to step up hiring until they see stronger demand,” said Chris G. Christopher, senior economist at IHS Global Insight. “It’s a Catch-22 situation.”

Unemployment stands at 9.5 percent. The government’s next jobs report comes out Friday.

General Motors and Chrysler on Tuesday posted higher U.S. sales for July, a sign that Americans are still willing to buy big-ticket items. And Procter & Gamble, maker of Tide laundry soap and Pampers diapers, said its revenue grew 5 percent in the latest quarter.

But other industry and government data were more downbeat.

Factory orders dropped in June for the second consecutive month after nine straight months of gains, the Commerce Department said. And the number of buyers who signed contracts to purchase homes fell in June to the lowest level on records dating back to 2001, according to the National Association of Realtors.

One telling detail about consumers’ habits these days came from the Commerce Dept.’s personal income and spending report for June: the annualized savings rate stood at 6.4 percent, the highest level in nearly a year — and triple the rate in 2007, before the recession.

The savings rate hasn’t dipped below 5 percent since October 2008.

Even the way people are paying for things shows a change in attitude about money. Consumers shied away from accumulating new debt during the second quarter, according to the latest reports from MasterCard Inc., and Visa Inc.

Overall card use rose 14 percent. But the growth came almost entirely from debit cards, which rose to $465 billion, from $408 billion a year ago. Credit card use edged up less than a percent to $345 billion from $342 billion last year.

Analysts believe consumers have now rebuilt savings and will be open to spending more in the coming months.

“We think most of the required increases in savings have already happened and that further increases in incomes will translate into consumer spending,” said Peter Newland, an economist at Barclays Capital.

Consumer spending is important because it accounts for 70 percent of total economic activity.

Last week, the government said economic growth for the second quarter slowed to 2.4 percent. Many analysts believe it will dip further in the second half of the year because of high unemployment, shaky consumer confidence and weakness in home prices in many major metropolitan areas.

While personal income growth was flat in June, it rose in April and May. But households chose to save the extra money rather than spend it.

Longer term, that may not be such a bad thing, economists said, because the savings help households get control of their bills and make purchases they can afford.

“It is of some comfort that households now appear to have something of a cushion that can be used to pay down debt or support spending,” said Paul Dales, U.S. economist at Capital Economics.

Make no mistake, Americans are spending money. But they want value for their purchases or a good deal. If they don’t get either, many are passing on name brands and living with generic goods.

The automakers that posted higher U.S. sales in July did so through summer promotions and easier credit plans.

P&G executives said they’ve noticed shoppers shift to cheaper brands. In response, the company has cut its prices, offered discounts and created lower-priced versions of some brands to hold onto customers. This explains why net income for the quarter was down to $2.2 billion from nearly $2.5 billion a year prior.

“The economic recovery in the United States will be uneven,” Bob McDonald, president, CEO and chairman, told investors. “I think we are seeing that already. We don’t expect a double-dip recession … but we have got to keep innovating and keep growing.”

Saving more and budgeting for purchases may be good for families. But it worries retailers, who employs 14.4 million Americans, or about 11 percent of total employment.

Retailers stepped up hiring earlier this year after a solid winter holiday shopping season, then cut jobs in May and June as consumer spending slowed.

Craig Johnson, president of retail consulting firm Customer Growth Partners, says stores would prefer Americans saved in the 3 to 4 percent range. But he expects shoppers to keep squirreling money away at the higher rate even through the Christmas holiday season.

“This is a real sign that people are very cautious about spending,” he said.

           — Hat tip: Lurker from Tulsa [Return to headlines]

USA


Helen Thomas May Get Statue in Museum

Arab American National Museum in Michigan launches campaign to raise money for statue of veteran White House correspondent who ended career by saying Jews should ‘get the hell out of Palestine’

WASHINGTON — Ahead of her 90th birthday, veteran White House correspondent Helen Thomas, who resigned following her offensive remarks against Israel, may be getting a statue in her honor at the Arab American National Museum in Michigan.

Supporters of the initiative in Dearborn, a suburb of Detroit and the town with the second largest Arab community in the United States, are trying to raise money to have the copper statue constructed and put in the local museum.

But Thomas’ remarks that Jews should “get the hell out of Palestine” and “go home” to Poland and Germany, which abruptly ended her 67-year-career, are not helping the cause.

“There are people who don’t want to donate because of it,” said Anan Ameri, the Arab American National Museum’s director. According to museum sources, some $30,000 is needed to have the statue erected.

Ameri said he does not think Thomas herself believes in what she said. “She did good things during her career and contributed a lot and opened doors for women in this country,” he said.

Thomas, who will be turning 90 on Wednesday, is a member of the museum’s advisory board, and the museum has launched a 45-day online campaign to gather the remaining $10,000 that is needed to erect the statue, which is being constructed by former news photographer and sculptor Susan McElhinney.

Despite the difficulties in raising funds, unexpected support of the initiative came from President of the Jewish Community Relations Council of Metropolitan Detroit Richard Nodel, who expressed “hope that the support for this memorial is there despite her anti-Israel and anti-Semitic views and not because of them.”

Meanwhile several other Jewish leaders are pressuring Wayne State University to remove Helen Thomas’ name from its annual diversity award.

Long before her career came to a bleak end, Helen Thomas was considered a revolutionary. The White House of the early 1960s was thought to be an exclusive boys’ club. Thomas, the daughter of Lebanese immigrants was raised in Detroit, and reached the White House almost by chance, after she was given the assignment of covering John F. Kennedy’s election campaign, with an emphasis on his mesmerizing wife Jacqueline, who the public craved to learn more about.

In 1943, years before President Barack Obama was even born, Thomas began working at the UPI news agency. She was the first woman to be accepted into the National Press Club, and many difficult years later she also became the first woman to join the White House Correspondents Association.

After covering several government offices in the 1950s, Thomas made her way into the White House during John F. Kennedy’s tenure, and remained there until the embarrassing incident that destroyed her career in June, 2010.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



John Locke, Islamic Supremacism, And the Ground Zero Mosque

by Andrew Bostom

Apropos to very legitimate concerns about the proposed Ground Zero Mosque — which today (8/3/10), unfortunately cleared a zoning hurdle, celebrated by the witless Mayor Bloomberg — John Locke, 325 years ago, discussed the predicament of Islamic supremacism in his first of four letters concerning religious tolerance “A LETTER CONCERNING TOLERATION [4]” (John Locke, The Works, vol. 5 Four Letters concerning Toleration [1685])

Whether in the guise of the formal 17th century Ottoman Caliphate of Locke’s era, or currently, the Organization of the Islamic Conference, representing all 57 Muslim nations on earth, and the avatar of global Sharia as the oxymoronic “Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Islam,” timeless, totalitarian Islamic religious law is antithetical to the conceptions of religious tolerance formulated by Locke and other seminal Western political philosophers. Although Locke’s 1685 letter affirms that, “neither pagan, nor mahometan, nor jew, ought to be excluded from the civil rights of the commonwealth, because of his religion,” he appears to have understood the threat to a pluralistic multi-religious society posed by the eternal conception of a global Muslim umma, answerable in the end, only to Islam, and Islamic leadership…

           — Hat tip: Andy Bostom [Return to headlines]



New York City Panel Clears Way for Mosque Near Ground Zero

A New York City panel voted unanimously Tuesday to reject landmark status for a building near the World Trade Center site, paving the way for construction of a mosque and an Islamic community center.

Opponents of the project, including 9/11 first-responders and family members of victims of the Sept. 11, 2001, terror attacks, have said the location would be insensitive.

The mosque is slated to be part of an Islamic community center to be operated by a group called the Cordoba Initiative, which says the center will be a space for moderate Muslim voices.

Several members of roughly 50 people who attended the hearing applauded the ruling, while others shouted “shame” as commission chairman Robert Tierney called for the vote. The city Landmarks Preservation Commission then proceeded to vote 9-0 against granting landmark status to the site’s 152-year-old building, which can now be torn down to make way for the Islamic center.

One opponent, Linda Rivera, of Manhattan, held a sign reading, “Don’t glorify murder of 3,000. No 9/11 victory mosque.”

Supporters of the landmark status, including GOP gubernatorial candidate Rick Lazio and some Sept. 11 family members, had argued that the building warranted landmark status because it was struck by airplane debris during the attacks.

But commissioner Christopher Moore noted that the debris struck a number of buildings in the area.

“One cannot designate hundreds of building on that criteria alone,” Moore said. “We do not landmark the sky.”

The commission was asked to determine whether the building is architecturally important enough to preserve, not to consider the merits of the proposed mosque. Demolition and construction of the mosque can now proceed.

The move was applauded by the New York Civil Liberties Union and the American Civil Liberties Union, citing principles of religious freedom.

“We congratulate the Landmarks Preservation Commission for promoting our nation’s core values and not letting bias get in the way of the rule of law,” the groups said in a joint statement. “The free exercise of religion is one of America’s most fundamental freedoms. For hundreds of years,our pluralism and tolerance have sustained and strengthened our nation. On 9/11, religious extremists opposed to that very pluralism killed 3,000 Americans. Those fanatics would want nothing more than for our nation to turn its back on the very ideals that make this country so great.”

Oz Sultan, the program coordinator for the proposed Islamic center, said last week that the building has been changed too much over the years to qualify as a landmark.

“I think a lot of the negativity we’re getting is coming from people who are politically grandstanding,” Sultan said. “We’re completely open and transparent.”

Daisy Khan, executive director of the American Society for Muslim Advancement, told The Wall Street Journal in Tuesday’s editions that the center’s board will include members of other religions and explore including an interfaith chapel at the center.

“We want to repair the breach and be at the front and center to start the healing,” said Khan, a partner in the building and the wife of the cleric leading the effort.

But Abraham Foxman, national director of the Anti-Defamation League, said Khan’s proposals fail to address the crux of opponents’ criticism that constructing the mosque near ground zero is insensitive to 9/11 victims’ families.

Last week, the leading Jewish organization came out against the mosque. The ADL said “some legitimate questions have been raised” about the Cordoba Initiative’s funding and possible ties with “groups whose ideologies stand in contradiction to our shared values.”

Rick Bell, executive director of the New York chapter of the American Institute of Architects, said the building does not deserve landmark status.

“The nature of the current building isn’t worth preserving,” Bell said.

Mayor Michael Bloomberg supported the mosque’s construction, but the project has drawn opposition from former U.S. House Speaker Newt Gingrich and former Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin, among others.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Obama “All in” For Sen. Candidate/Mob Banker Who Loaned $20m to a Guy Named “Jaws”

President Obama has thrown his political weight behind Chicago mob banker and basketball buddy, Alexi Giannoulias, in a brazen attempt to help elect one of the sleaziest Democrat politicians around to his old Illinois Senate seat.

Last week Obama man David Plouffe held a conference call with reporters to reinforce that Obama was “all in” with his support for Illinois State Treasurer Giannoulias over Republican challenger Rep. Mark Kirk. While Plouffe spent much of his time bashing Kirk, “Congressman Kirk has shown himself to be a fan of fiction”, there was no mention of Giannoulias’ approval of $20 million in loans to Chicago mob figure Michael “Jaws” Giorango while he was Senior Loan Officer at Giannoulias family owned Broadway Bank.

Among other things, Mr. Jaws intended to use Broadway Bank money to build a casino that would provide not only jobs for the community, but also prostitution, loan sharking, drug trafficking and other lucrative “business” opportunities for a “made man” that would come naturally with owning such an operation.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Uniform Misconduct

Very few would have imagined that the President’s administration would encourage lawbreaking to disenfranchise Americans in uniform. Yet, according to two Department of Justice officials, that is now official policy.

The Military Overseas Voter Empowerment (MOVE) Act was passed last October to ensure that Americans serving abroad would have their votes counted. Specifically, MOVE requires states to send absentee ballots to citizens serving overseas 45 days before any election. But according to Eric Eversole and J. Christian Adams, two former attorneys for the DOJ’s voting section, Eric Holder’s justice officials are going to great lengths to subvert this law and prevent members of the American military from voting. Rebecca Wertz, deputy chief of DOJ’s voting section, has met with various state attorneys general to let them know that litigation against states that violate MOVE regulations would be a “last resort” and to suggest that states take advantage of ambiguous language in the MOVE act that allows “waivers” for requirements that produce “undue hardship.”

Basically, the DOJ is encouraging states to seek loopholes in the MOVE act and promising not to investigate states that avail themselves of such loopholes. Additionally, the DOJ web site does not mention the MOVE act, and in fact refers to the previous regulation, now superceded, of a non-binding recommendation to send out absentee ballots a month in advance. This can only be a deliberate attempt to further subvert the new law.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Video: Democrat Congressman Says Feds Can Do Most Anything

Rep. Pete Stark takes questions at a town hall meeting.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


France: Sarkozy’s New Anti Al Qaeda Offensive

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, JULY 26 — “This crime will not go unpunished”. These are the words used by the French President in reaction to yesterday’s live television announcement of the killing of Michel Germaneau, who had been held as a hostage in the Mali desert by a Maghreb Al Qaeda cell since April.

“We are more resolved than ever to fight against terrorism in whatever form it takes and to support those countries brave enough to combat this barbarism” Sarkozy underlined, announcing that this very evening Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner will leave for the Sahel (Niger, Mali and Mauritania) “to look with local authorities and our ambassadors, at the security measures to be taken”. “I condemn this act of barbarism, this despicable act which has taken an innocent life, that of a person engaged in helping the local population. They cold-bloodedly killed a 78-year-old, who was suffering from a heart condition and whom they refused access to necessary medicine”.

“Since July 12, an ultimatum had hung over the head of Michel Germaneau: this was nothing less than a pre-announced act of murder,” Sarkozy noted, reaffirming that the terrorists’ threat “had not at any point been accompanied by any attempt at dialogue with the French or with local authorities” and that “after the month of May, no sign had been given of the whether the hostage was alive or dead”.

Sarkozy concluded by defending the decision to attempt a rescue by force with a joint military raid with North African forces. The participation of French soldiers in the raid, Sarkozy repeated, happened “within the framework of France’s collaboration with the countries of the Sahel which are under threat from Al Qaeda,” and especially to Mauritania, “which, on being informed of an imminent attack by a terrorist group on its soil, resolved to carry out preventative action”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Jewish Culture Told Through Modigliani and Chagall

(ANSAmed) — ROME — The charming paintings of Modigliani, Fattori, Corcos, Chagall. And then the architectures, the temples often destroyed and rebuilt, the decorations, the holy items, the literature, the music. But also the ancient taste of ‘polpettone alle olive’ (meatloaf with olives), rabbi Toaff’s favourite dish from Livorno. On September 5 the Day of Jewish Culture will be again celebrated across all of Europe. The main topic of this 2010 edition is art, and the host city is Livorno, seen through its beauty and various peculiarities. Renzo Gattegna, the president of the Union of Jewish communities, stated that the event will involve 28 European countries and at least 62 Italian cities. Livorno, a major hideout during the Jewish Diaspora, is taking the lead with celebrations, exhibitions, conventions, tasters and events. It is the only Italian city that never had a ghetto, being a liberal city that opened its arms to Jews ever since the time of Ferdinand I De Medici and his Livorno laws (today the municipality still has a pluralistic councillor’s office ‘for cultures’). Gattegna, joined by Ucei councillor Yoram Ortona, explained that Livorno was a favourite desitnation for Jews for a long time, especially for Sephardi who came over from Spain. It was also a point of reference for studies and culture, the home of major rabbis and cabalists, printers, writers, artists, thinkers and intellectuals such as the father of rabbi Toaff, a known Greek historian who in the ‘30s helped future president of the Republic Carlo Azeglio Ciampi to pass his admission test for Pisa’s ‘Scuola Normale’ Samuele Zarrug, president of Livorno’s Jewish community, explained that “Livorno gave a lot to Hebraism and Hebraism gave a lot back to the city”. A Libyan welcomed to Livorno, he added “Now the time has come for us to show our appreciation for this welcome, to open up the doors of our temples and illustrate the Jewish world to non-Jews”. The programme, which is still not final, includes many initiatives such as an exhibition (in an art gallery close to the Synagogue) of masterpieces by local authors and the potential opening for the day of the Casa Modigliani, and a large convention that will reconstruct and explain the complex relation between art and the Jewish world, a Synagogue concert with the choir of Rome’s ‘Tempio grande’. Other events will be staged in Trani, Siracusa, Saluzzo, Modena, and Sabbioneta. Rome will offer a guided tour of the Synagogue and of the Jewish catacombs in Villa Torlonia, as well as a marriage and silver wedding in the Synagogue. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Fini Blasts Berlusconi for ‘Expulsion’

But House Speaker says his new caucus will vote on merit

(ANSA) — Rome, July 30 — House Speaker Gianfranco Fini on Friday blasted Premier Silvio Berlusconi for throwing him out of the People of Freedom party (PdL) he co-founded two years ago.

Fini rejected Berlusconi’s demand he step down as Speaker but stressed his new ‘Future and Freedom for Italy’ caucus would vote with or against the government according to whether it upheld the PdL’s electoral promises and “the general interest”.

The caucus has been set up within the centre-right camp but if 27 of its 33 House members were to vote against the government, it would go under. Reiterating pledges to fight for a more “ethical” approach to politics, Fini claimed the PdL’s defence of graft-linked MPs had “too often meant an expectation of impunity”.

Two PdL ministers and an undersecretary have resigned since May in probes into alleged graft and a supposed influence-peddling cabal.

Another undersecretary is facing a no-confidence vote while PdL national coordinator Denis Verdini resigned from his bank but has refused to stand down.

All deny wrongdoing and have been backed by Berlusconi, but not Fini. Some observers think it was Fini’s call for Verdini to quit that was the final straw for Berlusconi, sparking Thursday night’s PdL censure motion that accused Fini of trying to “demolish” the party and “systematically attacking” the premier.

Fini said he was outraged that he had not been given the opportunity to defend himself.

“Last night, in two and a half hours, without being able to give my views, I was effectively expelled from the party I helped found,” he said.

The Speaker called it “an ugly page in the history of the centre right and Italian politics in general”.

The demand to quit as Speaker, he argued, reflected “a less than liberal conception of democracy” and “a business logic, such as that between a CEO and a board of directors, which has nothing to do with our institutions”.

“I thank the many citizens who in these difficult hours have shown me their solidarity,” he said, vowing to fight for “national cohesion, social justice and legality”.

“Legality in the fullest sense of the word, that is fighting crime as the government is meritoriously doing but also public ethics, sense of State and playing by the rules”.

Fini’s new caucus has so far recruited 33 members in the 630-seat House and ten in the 315-seat Senate.

Although it could bring the government down by voting with left-wing and centrist opposition parties, it is highly unlikely to do so, parliamentary sources said.

But key votes could be much tighter, they added.

‘WE’LL SHARPEN OUR WITS’ SAYS KEY GOVT ALLY.

A Berlusconi ally said the government might face rough waters but would manage to last till the end of the legislature in 2013.

“I’m convinced that despite the problems in the PdL, the government still has a majority and the capacity to complete the legislature,” said Interior Minister Roberto Maroni, a heavyweight in the Northern League party which is Berlusconi’s key coalition partner.

“We’ll have to sail without a set course more than we’ve done so far but the fewer (parliamentary) numbers available will force us to sharpen our wits and remain alert and on our toes,” said Maroni.

“We’ll be more committed. I’m optimistic,” said the minister, noting that despite its comfortable parliamentary majority the government had been defeated several times over the last two years.

‘TOO MANY LEAKS TO FLOAT’, OPPOSITION SAYS.

But the opposition claimed the government now had too many leaks in its boat and could no longer stay afloat. “You can’t hope to stay afloat with so many leaks in a boat,” said Democratic Party (PD) leader Pier Luigi Bersani, who suggested a caretaker government should be formed to take the country to general elections.

The PD leader also likened the government to a dying patient being kept alive by artificial respiration.

“It’s always hard to say how long artificial respiration can last but the government is no more…we’ve got to face reality”.

The PD would back a caretaker government tasked with approving a new electoral law and pushing through economic and social measures to help the country out of the economic crisis, said Bersani.

RONCHI, URSO, BUONGIORNO AMONG FINI SUPPORTERS.

European Affairs Minister Andrea Ronchi, Junior Economy Minister Alfredo Urso and House Justice Committee Chair Giulia Buongiorno are among the most prominent former PdL members sticking with Fini.

Buongiorno, a lawyer, gained a high media profile with her defence of seven-times premier Giulio Andreotti on mafia charges and, last year, of US exchange student Amanda Knox on charges of murdering her British flatmate Meredith Kercher in Perugia.

Berlusconi has ruled out sacking Ronchi, who has been active in defending Italy’s position in the EU, or Urso, who holds the foreign-trade brief at the industry ministry.

Actor Luca Barbareschi and former neo-Fascist diehard Mirko Tremaglia, a successful campaigner to get voting rights for Italian abroad, were also among the 43.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: No Showdown on Confidence Vote

Breakaway MPs will abstain, Fini’s new group says

(ANSA) — Rome, August 3 — MPs who broke away from Premier Silvio Berlusconi’s People of Freedom (PdL) party announced on Tuesday they will abstain in a key no confidence vote, keeping the government afloat and avoiding a show-down with former colleagues.

A no confidence motion against Undersecretary Giacomo Caliendo, which will be voted on Wednesday, was presented by the centre-left opposition ahead of last week’s split between Berlusconi and PdL co-founder Gianfranco Fini, who has since formed his new ‘Future and Freedom for Italy’ groups in the House and the Senate.

Caliendo is being probed by Rome prosecutors for alleged involvement in a secret influence-peddling lobby that is believed to have worked to arrange political and judicial appointments. He denies wrongdoing and is staunchly defended by Berlusconi. Fini’s group at the House held talks on Tuesday with centrist opposition parties UDC, headed by former Berlusconi ally and former House speaker Pierferdinando Casini, and API, led by former Rome mayor Francesco Rutelli who broke away from the Democratic Party (PD), to decide a common stance on the issue.

They agreed to abstain, meaning that the undersecretary will survive the confidence vote. Berlusconi, whose tempestuous relations with Fini came to head in a public shouting match in May, threw the Speaker out of the PdL on Thursday.

Fini rejected Berlusconi’s demand to step down as Speaker and stressed that his new FLI groups would vote with or against the government according to whether it upheld the PdL’s electoral promises and “the general interest”.

The groups have been set up within the centre-right camp but if 27 of its 33 House members were to vote against the government, it would go under.

Fini’s 10 senators are not enough to bring the government down in the Senate should they vote against it.

The Italian media has been nearly unanimous in agreeing that most MPs are against early elections at the moment, and Berlusconi and his ministers insist that it’s business as usual for the government.

Nevertheless, the premier told PdL senators at a dinner on Monday night he would ask President Giorgio Napolitano to call early elections at the first sign his weakened centre-right government falters.

Berlusconi was reported to have said that the split with Fini, had created a “narrow path” for the majority in parliament. “The path is narrow and at the first incident, we go to elections,” he said.

According to Berlusconi, Fini and his supporters “are not interested in heading towards (early) elections because they would pick up only 1.5% of the vote”.

The premier also denied reports he had called Fini supporters or centrist opposition MPS in a bid to sway them over.

“I haven’t phoned anyone. In fact, I’ve been called by five Fini supporters,” the premier told the senators, including two opposition MPs Pasquale Villari and Deodato Scanderebech who have reportedly switched sides to support the PdL.

Defence Minister Ignazio La Russa, formerly Fini’s right-hand man but now firmly entrenched in the Berlusconi camp, said he “absolutely has no fear” the government will fall.

Interior Minister Roberto Maroni told reporters the country would head to early elections in October or November if the government is defeated.

His Northern League party would stick with Berlusconi and would not join a broad caretaker government, Maroni stressed.

“Without the League, you can’t do business,” he said, referring to speculation the League might consider joining a coalition government which would promise to push through legislation on fiscal federalism, the party’s pet project.

“Moreover, any other government would fail to muster enough votes at the Senate,” he added.

Earlier on Tuesday, PdL senator Carlo Vizzini warned the opposition that attempts to form a centrist-led coalition government would fail because the majority still musters enough votes in the Senate.

Vizzini, chairman of the Senate’s Constitutional Affairs Committee, brushed off talk of a caretaker government.

“Some forget that the government must pass a confidence vote in both houses of parliament. Well, at the Senate no other government, apart from the current one, would rustle up the necessary votes,” said Vizzini.

“Two things should be drawn from all this small talk over the last few days: this majority has enough votes to carry on, both at the House and the Senate….and it has the numbers to nip in the bud any attempt to form any other government”. photo: Gianfranco Fini

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Northern Ireland: Car Bomb Explodes Near Londonderry Police Station

A car bomb has exploded outside a police station in Londonderry.

It is understood a taxi driver was forced to bring the device to Strand Road police station early on Tuesday by two men armed with a gun.

No-one was injured in the explosion, which happened near an old people’s home and an apartment block.

The explosion at about 0320 BST damaged the police station’s perimeter wall and a number of nearby businesses. Police said a telephoned warning was given.

SDLP Mayor of Derry Colum Eastwood blamed dissident republicans for the attack.

“Police didn’t even have time to evacuate a nursing home or apartments right beside the police station.

“We are very lucky today not to be talking about fatalities. It’s an attack not just on the police but the entire community.”

‘Panic’

Lotfi Jalloul, whose kebab shop was destroyed in the blast, had been cleaning up for the night when he saw the car arrive at the police station.

“I thought he was a taxi driver picking up a passenger but about 15 minutes later, we were evacuated by the police,” he said.

“There was a lot of panic. I left the money in the till and didn’t even get the chance to pull down the shutters — thank God we got out of there, I can’t believe we’re still alive.”

He said he had been told his business had been destroyed by the explosion but had not yet been able to see what damage was caused because the area remains cordoned off.

Conor Kelly, who lives in an apartment block near the police station, said it had been a terrifying experience.

“I was still awake and reading when I heard an enormous noise like thunder and saw debris flying past my window,” he said.

“There were no alarms or attempts to evacuate the building.”

He said the front of a fast food outlet had been “ripped to shreds” and other buildings had windows blown out.

In May, a mortar bomb was fired at the same police station. It struck a wall but failed to explode.

The attack comes just weeks after Derry was picked to be UK City of Culture in 2013.

SDLP MP Mark Durkan said the bombing was “a cowardly, dangerous and vulgar act”.

“Those responsible for this incident have achieved nothing and this campaign of violence will achieve nothing,” he said.

Sinn Fein assembly member Martina Anderson said: “I would call on those who support the groups involved in this kind of activity to explain to the people of Derry the rationale behind this futile campaign.

“The only thing they succeeded in doing last night was damaging and disrupting local businesses and possibly putting people out of work.”

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Slovenia: Centuries-Old Lipizzaner Stables Facing

(ANSAmed) — LJUBLJANA, AUGUST 2 — The Slovenian government yesterday approved a management plan for the world-famed Lipizzaner stables, whose future, the Ljubljana press is saying, is in the balance due to the recession and its sky-high costs. Cuts and reductions in paddock sizes have been planned. Plans involve the conversion of part of the paddocks traditionally used for training the famous Lipizzaner horses, which has long been patronised by Vienna’s Spanish School of Equitation, be transformed into a golf course. The stables were established by Archduke Charles of Habsburg in 1580 and is regarded as a protected national heritage in Slovenia.

The press has slammed the plans, saying this is a death blow to the country’s proud tradition. SlovEnia has long boasted of its standing as the “homeland of the Lipizzaner”. Some independent analysts claim that if public financial aid is not increased, there is a high risk that some of the horses will have to be sold, because it will no longer be possible to train them correctly.

Plans to step up the development of tourist resorts and golf courses at the expense of the stables could also lead to tensions inside the country’s government, given that Culture Minister, Majda Sirca, is against the cuts, which have the backing of Premier Borut Pahor. Sirca has threatened to resign and such a move could lead to the downfall of the centre-left coalition, as the minister belongs to the liberal Zares party, a minority but crucial partner in keeping the governing majority afloat. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Snacks Banned From Schools as Anti-Obesity Measure

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, JULY 22 — As had been announced in the previous months, the Spanish government has issued recommendations for public schools to ban or limit the sale of snacks, sweets and food high in fat or sugar as a way to fight childhood obesity. The initiative by the Inter-territorial Council of the National Health Service was agreed with the autonomous communities, which will have to apply the indications in the regions, Health Minister Trinidad Jimenez was quoted by the press today was saying. Automatic snack and sweets machines will therefore have a limited presence in schools. According to ministry data, one in every four Spanish children are overweight or suffering from obesity, a pathology which has tripled in minors over the past 20 years. Obesity is also responsible for about 7% of Spain’s healthcare spending. In order to get the pathology under control, the government document establishes common criteria to be applied across the entire nation, defining the nutritional characteristics of school menus by age group, calories, frequency of consumption of different food groups and portion size. One of the main aims of the initiative, aimed at public schools and private ones with legal recognition receiving state funds, is to strengthen the role of school meals as complementary educational services. The recommendations have given rise to protest from the Spanish Federation for the Food and Beverages Industry (FIAB), which said that “this type of prohibitionist and unilateral measures leave such an important societal problem as children obesity unresolved,” since the latter has “a number of contributing factors”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Galapagar First Town to Ban Burqa

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, JULY 26 — The town of Galapagar, near Madrid, governed by the People’s Party (PP) is the first in the Madrid Muicipality to have approved the prohibition of wearing the burqa, niqab or any other article of clothing that makes identification impossible, within its municipal offices and buildings.

The ban will become effective in September, after the local regulations approval. The opposition had asked the PP to cancel the motion, before the vote was held.

Meanwhile, the leader of Madrid City Council, Esperanza Aguirre, of the PP, stressed today that “there is no room for the burqa” in western society where “equality between men and women is law”. In some statements to the media, Aguirre criticized Spanish Prime Minister Zapatero, saying that “he forbids crucifixes, tobacco and now even sweets and Coca-cola.

Everything but the burqa, which is what he should ban”, Ms Aguirre added. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Otter Returns to Ebro After 40 Years

(ANSAmed) — MADRID — After 40 years during which they were believed to be extinct, otters have returned to populate the Ebro Delta Park in Catalonia. Until now they have not been seen, but they have left documented marks that make their presence a certainty, according to park experts and officials in the regional government’s environmental office.

Their prints — documented on Punta de la Banya, a strip of land dominated by lighthouse — proves the presence of the mammal of the mustelid family in the area downstream of the Ebro valley.

And experts are certain that the otters can return to colonise the area in less than a decade, allowing the park to recover one of the emblematic elements of its animal life.

In the Ebro Delta Park’s report, cited today by the press, officials explained that the observations from June are the culmination of an experimental recovery process in the last years along the course of the Ebro to Tortosa (Tarragona) in the torrents along the course of the Ebro on the Mediterranean side of the Port massif and the Senia River.

The Ebro delta is the most important wetland area in Catalonia, spanning over 320 square kilometres, the second largest in Spain after the Parco Nacional de Donana in Andalusia. Recognised as a protected area of international importance by UNESCO in 1962, it is a category A natural reserve, which means it is under maximum protection due to the flora and fauna that it contains. A habitat for thousands of species that has been formed over the course of thousands of years with the sediment deposited by the Ebro. Currently 8,000 of its 32,000 hectares are considered to be a protected area.

“Finally we have confirmation of the presence of the first otter specimen in the park after being absent for 40 years,” said officials, who believe that an entire family of the mustelids are present. Starting in the spring, a specific monitoring programme will get underway for the species, which could result in “potential conflicts” with colonies of aquatic bird species. But there is also a risk that the otters, which are not habitual bird predators, may be on a collision course with fishermen in the area, even though their impact on fish life is much lesser compared to that of the birds in the area, which feed on fish. Park officials underlined the possible danger that the mammals could fall victim to the equipment used by fishermen. But it’s not only the Ebro Delta that has newfound life.

Animals like the otter, the hedgehog, and the water vole have all returned to populate the Segura river, according to a study on the species presented by the Association of Naturalists of Southeast Spain (ANSE) on behalf of the Murcia environmental councillor’s office. Evidence of the presence of the otter and other mammals, such as a species of water vole (Arvicola sapidu), which was believed to be extinct in the zone, have been found here too. Habitat recovery programmes and systems of urban water purification in cities hit by environmental degradation such as Murcia have aided in the return of these typical river species along the Segura. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Catalan Unemployed Ignore Fruit Picking Job Offer

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, AUGUST 2 — Between 10,000 and 20,000 workers will be needed for fruit picking in Lleida (Catalonia) this year but, despite the fact that the region has some 676,100 unemployed people, most of the jobs will be filled by Romanian, Colombian or North African seasonal workers. This is what El Pais has reported today.

For the fruit harvesting in Lleida, the government of the Generalitat of Catalonia has attempted to recruit 7,800 unemployed Catalans with agricultural experience, sending letters to those registered on unemployment lists, but only 1,668 unemployed people have replied to the appeal. To cover the number of seasonal workers required, producers and agricultural cooperatives will therefore have to resort to foreign manual labour, in particular some 5,000 Romanians, 700 Colombians and the rest from North Africa.

On Saturday, the Labour Minister, Celestino Corbacho, in statements on Catalan TV proposed that the unemployed people who refused work should lose their right to unemployment benefits. “If they’re not interested in anything that the administration offers them, they cannot continue to receive social aid,” observed the minister. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Disputes in Arenas After Catalonia Corrida Ban

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, AUGUST 2 — The ban on bullfighting in Catalonia, which comes into force from January 1 2012, continues to dominate the Spanish press.

Yesterday, in every Spanish arena holding a “corrida”, a stataement undersigned by all bullfighting professionals was read out, asking for “an end to political manipulation of the Fiesta”, and respect for “the right to work and individual freedom” for citizens to attend bullfights. Both inside and outside Barcelona’s Monumental arena, which yesterday hosted the first corrida since the ban in Catalonia was approved, pro-and anti-bullfighting campaigners were involved in bitter disputes. In the half-empty Plaza de Toros, the reading of the statement in support of corridas was greeted with cries of “freedom!”.

A survey by Metroscopia, which was published yesterday by El Pais, revealed that most Spaniards disapprove of corridas, but would not ban them. 60% of Spaniards do not like bullfighting, but tolerance prevails, with 57% saying that they disagree with the ban and 52% of those against the sport saying that they would rather that it continued to exist. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Public Opinion Rejects Politicians, Unions and Clergy

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, AUGUST 3 — People in Spain say no to politicians, unions and clergy, but give their full support to the country’s teachers, doctors and scientists. This emerged from the Estudio European Mindset survey carried out by the BBVA Foundation by the end of 2009 on a sample of 21,500 residents over the age of 14 in 12 EU countries, Switzerland and Turkey.

Spaniards give their politicians only a 3.1 on a scale from 1 to 10. Their political parties are also rejected (3.4), as well as the country’s unions (4.1) and clergy (4.2).

Their teachers on the other hand get a respectable 7.6, doctors a 7.5 and scientists a 7.4. The institutions that got the highest notes are universities (7), NGOs (6) and the army (5.9).

Journalists and officials are also promoted (5), as well as entrepreneurs (5.2), judges (5.4), the military (5.7), the police (6.2) and ecologists (6.4).

The level of political and social participation measured in the survey is low. In fact 70% of the total sample of 1,500 people in each country do not belong to any group or association, and only 2.7% are member of a party, 7% of a union.

Nevertheless, 40% of people in Spain said that they had participated in some public event that year, particularly in campaigns to collect signatures to claim their rights or in demonstrations. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Sweden Democrats Hold Balance of Power: Poll

The far-right Sweden Democrats have the backing of 6.5 percent of the electorate and would hold the balance of power if an election were held today, a new voter poll by Aftonbladet/United Minds shows.

The centre-left “red-green” coalition dropped 0.7 percentage points to 45 percent in the new poll, while the governing Alliance parties received the backing of 45.9 percent of the electorate and retain their slight lead.

The Social Democrats advanced slightly, gaining 1.4 points to 30.2 percent. The Moderates fell 0.6 points to 29.3 percent.

Support for the Liberal (Folkpartiet) and Christian Democrat parties climbed, by 0.1 points to 6.9 percent, and 0.6 points to 5.5 percent respectively.

All the Alliance parties polled above the four percent threshold for parliamentary seats with the Centre Party dropping 0.6 points to 4.2 percent.

The opposition Green Party was the biggest loser in the poll dipping 1.3 points to 9 percent, with the Left Party falling 0.8 points to 5.8 percent.

The group “Other parties” made up the remaining 2.5 percent of those surveyed.

United Minds interviewed 2,004 people between July 12th and August 1st and asked the question: How would you vote if a general election were held today?

Sweden’s general election is due to be held on Sunday September 19th.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Juvenile Care for Teen Girlfriend Murder

A 16-year-old boy was sentenced on Tuesday to three years juvenile detention for the murder of his girlfriend who was the same age.

Västerås district court in a ruling in June established that the evidence indicated the boy’s guilt but instructed the teenager to undergo a psychological examination in order to assist in sentencing.

The examination showed that the boy does not suffer from any serious psychological disorder.

The boy had denied murder but confessed to the alternate charges of aggravated assault and manslaughter.

The 16-year-old believed in the spring that his girlfriend was pregnant and when she refused to have an abortion he became enraged.

He set up a meeting with the girl in woodland in the Råbyskogen area of Västerås to discuss the pregnancy and the couple fell out during their discussion. The boy claims that he took a stranglehold of the girl and pushed her but does not remember anything else.

According to the court the girl was subjected to aggravated violence and the court argued that the boy displayed indifference to the consequences of his actions. He was deemed to have intended to kill the girl through aggravated force against the girl’s throat, head and upper body.

The court found no mitigating circumstances in the case and classified the case as murder. The court has however taken the boy’s age into account when passing sentence; had he been a few years older the sentence would have longer, the court said.

The maximum sentence for juvenile detention is four years in Sweden.

The teenager was also convicted of having forced a 13-year-old boy to hand over a computer and for unlawful threats when he warned the boy not to report the theft to the police.

The boy has also been ordered to pay 210,000 kronor ($30,000) in damages to the girl’s family.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



UK: Three-Quarters of Non-Muslims Believe Islam Negative for Britain

Muslim organisation calls for efforts to improve awareness as four-fifths of those polled admit to little knowledge of the faith

Three-quarters of non-Muslims believe Islam has provided a negative contribution to British society, according to a new poll, which has prompted calls for Muslims to help improve the perception of their faith.

The study for the Islamic Education and Research Academy (iERA) also found that 63% of people surveyed did not disagree with the statement “Muslims are terrorists” and 94% agreed that “Islam oppresses women”. It included qualitative as well as quantitative data. One respondent said: ““If I had my way I’d kick them all [Muslims] out of here.”

The results follow an online YouGov poll, published in June, that found 58% linked Islam with extremism and 69% believed it encouraged the repression of women.

Despite the widespread negative perceptions of Islam, iERA believes the fact that most opinions were formed in ignorance of the faith indicates that Muslims can positively influence them.

Four-fifths of those polled said they have less than very little knowledge about Islam, while 40% did not know who “Allah” referred to and 36% did not know who the Prophet Muhammad was.

iERA’s senior researcher Hamza Tzortzis said: “We wanted to do something positive with the survey results rather than just say, ‘It’s so sad’. So, the organisation’s strategy is to give a new realm of possibility for people to comprehend Islam, have a proper respect for Islam and see the human relevance of the faith.”

The organisation has made a number of recommendations on how to spread knowledge of Islam and the Muslim community through education and audiovisual materials. It also advocates “promoting Muslim women as ambassadors of change” to counter the impression that they are oppressed. Although the survey indicated people may not be willing to listen — 60% said they preferred not to receive any information about religion, while 77% did not agree in any way that Muslims should do more to teach people about their faith — Tzortzis believes they will if they are shown that religion is relevant.

“We need to show that it [Islam] encompasses all the things in your life whether social or practical,” he said. “We had one of the biggest economic crises and we had no Islamic scholar saying the Islamic [financial] model wasn’t as affected and might be relevant.” The study, carried out for iERA out by DJS Research, used face-to face questionnaires to ascertain the views of a “statistically robust” sample of 500 randomly selected non-Muslims.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Bosnia: Veiled Women Protest Against Niqab Ban

(ANSAmed) — SARAJEVO, JULY 26 — Around fifty women wearing full-face veils have staged a demonstration today against a major bill proposed by the Serb Party in the central Bosnian Parliament to ban the wearing of the niqab, the Moslem veil “that covers the face and prevents identification” the FENA press agency reports.

The demonstration, under the slogan “Our Niqab, Our Choice, Our Right,” was organised by Nadja Dizdarevic, an activist with Amnesty International, who says that the ban would prevent any woman who wears such a veil from studying, working or even leaving her home. The bill foresees fines of 50 euros.

The demonstrators believe that the proposal by the League of Independent Social-Democrats (SNSD), the party of Bosnian Serb Premier, Milorad Dodik, is a provocation and an attempt to demonise veiled Moslem women, for whom — they claim — wearing the niqab is a matter of religious freedom and a human right they do not wish to surrender.

Today, the Parliamentary Commission for Human Rights, which debated the SNSD proposal, failed to approve the articles of the bill for the third time and it is likely that when it comes before Parliament, which is due to debate it this week, not even the Moslem MPs will approve it.

Of the 3.9 million Bosnia Herzegovinians, over 40% are Moslem practising a so-called “moderate” form of Islam, even though some minority groups have taken on stricter practices since the 1992-1995 war, which caused over one hundred thousand deaths.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Serbian Srt in Montenegro to Preserve National Identity

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, JULY 1 — Newly-established Serbian Radio and Television in Montenegro (SRT) will start broadcasting experimental program in July, Serbian National Council of Montenegro (SNV), the founder of the station, announced, reports VIP Daily News Report. SRT will broadcast the program over Extra TV cable operator and the funds for founding of EUR200,000 were secured from the Minority Fund projects. Chairman of Managing Board of SNV Momcilo Vuksanovic said that the goal of SRT founding is “to preserve Serbian national identity in Montenegro”.(ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Serbia: Omsa Opens 3rd Factory, Closes Italian Plant

(ANSAmed) — FAENZA (RAVENNA), JULY 26 — The Golden Lady Company — owner of the Omsa plant in Faenza, which it has been decided to close with the sacking of 350 employees — has formalised an agreement with Serbia’s Finance Minister to open a plant in that country, the group’s third in Serbia.

The news has been released by the Filctem-Cgil trade union in Faenza, which has protested that nobody bothered to inform the unions of the decision.

Meanwhile, the machines have been removed from the Faenza factory. According to the unions they are partly destined for the Mantua plant and partly for the new factory in Serbia.

The group, which is part of the empire owned by Mantuan industrialist Nerino Grassi, includes well-known brands such as Omsa, Golden Lady, Sisi’, Philipe Martignon and Filodoro. Among the market leaders in the sector, it has 7,000 employees and, presently 15 factories: 9 in Italy, 4 in the USA and 2 in Serbia, which are soon to become three. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


Europeans and Arabs Study Social Inclusion

(ANSAmed) — ROME, JULY 23 — About thirty young volunteers are participating in a course for intercultural mediators on social inclusion in the Mediterranean, which will conclude with the Euro Arab Youth Conference Mare nostrum scheduled for July 25-29 in the Castle of Donnafugata in Marina di Ragusa.

The course is called “Intercultural mediation skills for Social Inclusion and Mediterranean Youth Dialogue — a National Youth Councils Educational Approach”. Organised by the National Youth Forum, it will include the participation of young people from European Council and Arab League countries. In particular there are Italians, Cypriots, Spanish, Dutch, Belgians, Portuguese, Slovenians, Greeks, Palestinians and Maghrebins.

The objective of the course is to form a group of intercultural mediators in the Mediterranean region who know how to use informal educational methods. Through simulations and role-playing games, the future mediators are put to the test in difficult situations of mediation and conflict resolution, caused by cultural incomprehension, stereotypes, not knowing about social realities different that one’s own and superficial and misleading views of “foreigners”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Ramadan: Koran: Prayers and World’s Mosque on Mobile Phones

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, AUGUST 3 — Nokia, the Finnish mobile phone company, has launched a range of offers for the upcoming month of Ramadan, which will start next week. The various applications include one relating to the Koran which allows reading, searches and audio playbacks; the times of prayers for the thousands of cities in 200 countries; and a map to help Muslims locate mosques throughout the world (Boyoot Allah).

Other possibilities include helping non-Arab-speaking Muslims to understand the Koran, the Hadith (narrations concerning the words and deeds of the Islamic prophet Muhammad) and the Dua (prayers). These applications, approved by the religious authorities, are developed by ASGATech, a partner of the Nokia Forum in the Middle East. (ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Mediator Against Increase in Divorces

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, JULY 23 — Last year more than 10,000 divorces were recorded in Tunisia and this seems to be a growing trend. The council of ministers studied a bill several days ago to authorise the Judges of Family Affairs to submit divorce requests to a “mediator”, in order to “help the couple settle their misunderstandings, to preserve their family ties and to protect the interests of their children”.

This “mediator”, in practice a psychoanalyst, will have to try and bring back peace in the family, resolving misunderstandings and make the spouses see all the positive implications of their union. Some have pointed out that the Islam encourages the involvement of third parties to end conflicts that divide couples in crisis. The bill is expected to be approved by the end of this summer. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Caroline Glick: Lights, Camera, Peace Process!

The Israeli Left is on a collision course with the Obama administration. It is reportedly trying to undermine negotiations between the Netanyahu government and Fatah. The Obama administration is earnestly seeking to initiate them.

According to an unnamed eyewitness interviewed by Israel Radio, during a July 8 meeting between Kadima Council Chairman and former vice premier Haim Ramon, and Fatah chief negotiator Saeb Erekat, Ramon urged Erekat to tell Fatah leader Mahmoud Abbas to reject the Netanyahu government’s offer for direct negotiations towards a peace deal.

Ramon allegedly claimed to speak for President Shimon Peres and warned Erekat that Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu will not give the Palestinians what they demand. In light of this, Ramon urged Fatah to reject Netanyahu’s offers to meet.

The implication was clear. If the Palestinians wait out this government, a Kadima-led leftist government will happily give them what they want: Israel on a platter…

           — Hat tip: Caroline Glick [Return to headlines]



Gaza: EU and PNA, 22 Mln for Private Sector Reconstruction

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, JULY 26 — The Eu and the Palestinian Authority have officially launched the 22 million euros “Private Sector Reconstruction in Gaza” (PSRG) programme. This programme, according to the Enpi website (www.enpi-info.eu), is the first large-scale initiative in support of the private sector in the Gaza Strip. The Eu has contributed 4.8 million euros, as the first instalment to the programme, out of a total package of 22 million euros.

The ultimate objective is to regenerate the economic activity in the Gaza Strip and provide for sustainable livelihoods for its people. Funded items include machinery, office furniture and equipment as well as building and business premise material.

During her recent visit in the area, Eu High Representative, Catherine Ashton, also signed an agreement for an Eu contribution of 2 million euros to support Unrwa (The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East), in particular the Summer Games for youth in Gaza.

(ANSAmed)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Gaza: Hamas Chief’s Grandson to be Called ‘Erdogan’

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, AUGUST 3 — Turkish Premier Erdogan is ever more popular in the Palestinian public opinion, so much so that the Palestinian Prime Minister of the Gaza Strip, Ismail Haniyeh, has decided to call his most recently born grandson “Recep Erdogan”.

Quoting sources close to the family of Haniyeh, 47, the pan-Arab daily Asharq al Awsat reports this morning that the Hamas leader “gave the name of the Turkish Premier to his most recent grandson as a gesture of esteem for the efforts made for the Palestinian plight” by Erdogan and “as a act of recognition for the stances taken in defence of a besieged Gaza.” The paper points out that Haniyeh is the father of 13 sons and one daughter, as well as grandfather to numerous grandchildren. The latest, Recep Erdogan, was born on Sunday. The popularity of the Turkish Premier has grown exponentially in Gaza since the Israeli assault two months ago on the Turkish-international flotilla that attempted to break the embargo set by Israel on the population of the Gaza Strip. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Today’s Example of Ridiculous Media Bias Against Israel

by Barry Rubin

Along Israel’s border with Lebanon, east of Metulla, some bushes were pushing in on the border fence. The fence is set in slightly from the border precisely so that Israeli soldiers can work on it. The IDF called UNIFIL and informed the UN that this work was going to be done today so that they could tell the Lebanese army that there was no aggression going on but just routine maintenance. Soldiers from UNIFIL came to observe and can be seen standing next to Israeli soldiers in the photos. Photographers were also standing by to film the operation.

But Lebanese soldiers opened fire on the Israelis who were working and in no way acting aggressively. The fact that journalists were standing next to the Lebanese soldiers shows that they knew Israel was going to do this maintenance and were observing. After the Israeli soldiers were ambushed, they returned fire. One Israeli officer was killed, another seriously wounded; three Lebanese soldiers, and a Lebanese (?) journalist were killed.

So how did Reuters and Yahoo report this? By saying that Israeli soldiers had crossed into Lebanon and been fired on, thus implying the Lebanese army was acting in self-defense! Other news agencies merely reported: Israel says the soldiers were inside Israel; Lebanon says they were on Lebanese territory.

Reuters: “An Israeli soldier is seen on a crane on the Lebanese side of the Lebanese-Israeli border near Adaisseh village, southern Lebanon August 3, 2010. Israeli artillery shelled the Lebanese village on Tuesday, wounding two people, after Lebanese Army troops fired warning shots at Israeli soldiers.”

Yahoo: “A Lebanese officer spoke on condition of anonymity under military guidelines, said the clash occurred as Israeli troops tried to remove a tree from the Lebanese side of the border.” No Israeli is quoted.

AP also missed explaining the story properly: “…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Emirates: Blackberry Threat to National Security

(ANSAmed) — DUBAI, JULY 26 — Services provided by Blackberry go beyond national legal jurisdiction, according to the government of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), which has raised fears over security.

“The way in which Blackberry currently manages and memorises data allows their improper use, which has serious social and legal repercussions, as well as affecting national security,” says a statement by the telecommunications authority (RTA), reported by press agency WAM.

The statement underlines that Blackberry is “the only operator on Emirati soil that exports data abroad in real time and that is managed by a foreign commercial organisation”.

Some 500,000 people in the UAE subscribe to Blackberry services, in addition to the numerous tourists and businessmen visiting the country.

Security issues regarding certain Blackberry applications had already been raised, with evidence from the Indian government’s secret services, who complained that it was impossible to decipher encrypted data sent from Blackberry telephones during the terrorist attacks on Mumbai in 2008. Quoting a survey that reveals that 58% of Blackberry users are concerned about improper use of their data, the government statement adds that “work is being carried out to find a solution to this critical problem, in order to protect users and so that services operate within the UAE’s legal framework”. (ANSAmed).

(c) Ansamed — all right reserved

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



EU Condemns Syria and Wants Activists Released

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, JULY 27 — The European Union has condemned Syria for the way human rights are protected in the country. The EU has asked the Syrian government in fact to “reconsider all cases of prisoners of conscience in accordance with its national Constitution and its international commitments and to immediately release all such prisoners”.

This message is part of a statement issued by EU’s foreign policy chief, Catherine Ashton, following the recent verdicts against two lawyers, Haitham Maleh and Muhannad Hassani. The two have been sentenced to 3 years on prison “on charges that appear to be in breach of their fundamental rights and freedoms”. Moreover, “the EU also deeply deplores the renewed arrest on 17 June of Mr. Ali Al-Abdullah, a Syrian writer, a day after his release from prison having completed his previous sentence”.

Ashton and the President of the European Parliament, Jerzy Buzek, express “grave concerns” about the health conditions of Maleh, who is 79 years old. According to Buzek “the is a justified fear that this verdict could put his life at risk”.

Ashton has asked the Syrian government for the “ Maleh, Hassani and Abdullah”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Jordan: USD70mln Loan Deal to Build Nuclear Research Centre

(ANSAmed) — AMMAN, JULY 26 — Jordan and South Korea signed an agreement today to fund $70 million nuclear research centre that would help the kingdom develop nuclear energy in the near future, according to an official statement.

Officials hope the facility will be ready for use by 2017 as the kingdom continues its quest to develop nuclear technology to meet growing energy demands. The construction of the research facility is expected to start in November in the northern city of Irbid near the compound of Jordan University for Science and Technology near the northern city of Irbid. Firms to take over the construction process are the Korean Atomic Energy Research Institute and Daewoo Engineering and Construction Co, said the statement.

Officials in Amman have privately complained that the US, the kingdoms main ally, is relectunt to allow the pro-west country process its nuclear fuel and want it to follow the UAE model of importing the fuel. Officials expressed confidence that the cash-striped kingdom remains in course to construct two 1,000-megawatt Generation III reactors in the next 15 years, with the intention of building four reactors with the potential to produce over half of the Kingdoms electricity needs.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Lebanese & Israeli Army Clashes on Blue Line, 4 Dead

(ANSAmed) — ROME, AUGUST 3 — Three soldiers and one journalist killed. This is the toll, according to some media reports, on the Lebanese side, of today’s clashes with the Israeli army along the country’s makeshift border with Israel. Clashes between the two armies broke out close to Adaisse, close to the Blue Line in the central part of the border. The south of Lebanon has been patrolled by more than 10,000 blue helmets of the UN’s Unifil mission, including around 2,000 Italian troops, since the autumn of 2006.

This particular sector is patrolled by Spanish blue helmets, who have declared a state of maximum alert. News of the deaths of two Lebanese soldiers has come in an official communiqué or the country’s army. News about the death of the third came in a report by Al Jazeera television, while the journalist’s death was confirmed by Al Arabjia television. Lebanon’s President, Michel Suleiman, has today called for “resistance to the Israeli violation of UN Resolution 1701,” which put an end to the hostilities between Israel and the Shiite Hezbollah movement in 2006, “whatever sacrifices may be neede”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



No Italians Involved in Lebanon Clashes

La Russa says participation in UN mission not indefinite

(ANSA) — Rome, August 3 — No Italian forces were caught in the crossfire of Tuesday’s clashes between Israeli and Lebanese forces along their common border, Defence Minister Ignazio La Russa said.

One Israeli and three Lebanese soldiers, as well as a Lebanese journalist, were reported killed in the most serious border incident since Israel’s 2006 offensive against the Hezbollah paramilitary organization, which ended with the deployment of a United Nations peacekeeping force in which Italy has taken part.

Italy has no intention of unilaterally pulling out of the UNIFIL mission, which it at one point led, “but all parties involved must understand that our presence there is not indefinite,” La Russa said.

Both Israel and Lebanon, the defence minister added, “must understand that it is up to them to create the conditions for a stable and lasting peace”.

According to La Russa, the greatest danger in Lebanon “is not that the situation there will deteriorate but that the status quo will continue indefinitely”.

In regard to Tuesday’s clashes, La Russia said they “appear to have been sparked by a casual incident”.

“What this shows is that the situation in Lebanon remains extremely precarious. What is lacking is that final step which the parties involved do not appear to be able to take, either because they can’t or don’t want to, to transform a truce into a lasting peace,” the minister said.

“These events also make it clear that no international mission is simple, even if some described this one as a ‘walk in the park’. Problems always exist and some put to the test the professional proficiency of our soldiers there,” he added.

According to the defence minister, the clashes broke out when Lebanese forces tried to stop Israeli troops from cutting trees in the demarcation zone in order to install surveillance cameras.

Israel has placed full blame on the Lebanese, saying its troops had been operating in accordance with UNIFIL, and accused Beirut of allowing Hezbollah to rearm in violation of the UN Resolution 1701.

Lebanon, on the other hand, said it was Israel which had blatantly violated the truce accord and has asked the international community to intervene.

Italy at one point had 2,500 men in the UNIFIL mission but it has been reducing its presence in order to boost its contingent in the NATO mission in Afghanistan, to respect its commitment to US President Barack Obama’s surge against the Taliban.

In regard to Afghanistan, La Russa said he hoped the current exit strategy could be respected to allow Italy force to complete their withdrawal by the end of 2013.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Stakelbeck Sits Down With Lebanese Christian Leader Nadim Gemayel

As tensions continue to mount today on Israel’s border with Lebanon, my latest CBN report is particularly timely.

I sat down recently in D.C. for an exclusive interview with Nadim Gemayel, a Christian member of Lebanon’s parliament who has called on the terrorist militia Hezbollah to disarm.

Nadim’s father, former Lebanese President Bashir Gemayel, was assassinated by Syrian thugs in 1982.

Now Nadim is carrying on his family’s tradition of speaking out boldly against Iranian and Syrian meddling inside his country.

You can watch my report on Nadim at the link above.

[Return to headlines]



Turkey: Another Muslim Country Gets Nuke Fever

Weapons program considered that would change balance of power

Turkey’s ruling Justice and Development Party of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoðan is considering whether to develop nuclear weapons in an effort to maintain parity with other countries in the region, according to a report in Joseph Farah’s G2 Bulletin.

Among neighbors who have such weapons are Russia, Israel, Pakistan and, probably soon, Iran.

Turkish nuclear research has been under way for years, according to sources who say the only reason Turkey hasn’t pursued nukes before now is out of concern it would jeopardize good relations with the United States and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Turkey, From Ally to Enemy

by Michael Rubin

Traveling abroad on his first trip as president, Barack Obama tacked a visit to Turkey onto the tail end of a trip to Europe. “Some people have asked me if I chose to continue my travels to Ankara and Istanbul to send a message,” he told the Turkish Parliament. “My answer is simple: Evet [yes]. Turkey is a critical ally.” On the same visit, however, the president showed that he considered Turkey more firmly part of the Islamic world than of Europe. “I want to make sure that we end before the call to prayer, so we have about half an hour,” Obama told a town hall in Istanbul. Obama was not simply demonstrating cultural sensitivity. The fact is that Turkey has changed. Gone, and gone permanently, is secular Turkey, a unique Muslim country that straddled East and West and that even maintained a cooperative relationship with Israel. Today Turkey is an Islamic republic whose government saw fit to facilitate the May 31 flotilla raid on Israel’s blockade of Gaza. Turkey is now more aligned to Iran than to the democracies of Europe. Whereas Iran’s Islamic revolution shocked the world with its suddenness in 1979, Turkey’s Islamic revolution has been so slow and deliberate as to pass almost unnoticed. Nevertheless, the Islamic Republic of Turkey is a reality—and a danger.

The story of Turkey’s Islamic revolution is illuminating. It is the story of a charismatic leader with a methodical plan to unravel a system, a politician cynically using democracy to pursue autocracy, Arab donors understanding the power of the purse, Western political correctness blinding officials to the Islamist agenda, and American diplomats seemingly more concerned with their post-retirement pocketbooks than with U.S. national security. For Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, it is a dream come true. For the next generation of American presidents, diplomats, and generals, it is a disaster.

_____________

The Middle East is littered with states formed from the ashes of the Ottoman Empire’s defeat in World War I. Most have been failures, but in Anatolia, one has flourished: in 1923, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk founded the Republic of Turkey and, soon after, abolished the Ottoman Empire and its standing as a caliphate, a state run according to the dictates of Islamic law. In subsequent years, he imposed a number of reforms to transform Turkey into a Western country. His separation of mosque and state allowed Turkey to thrive, and he charged the army with defending the state from those who would use Islam to subvert democracy. While Middle Eastern states embraced demagogues and ideologies that led to war and incited their peoples to hate the West, Turkey became a frontline Cold War and NATO ally. Turks faced down terrorists, embraced democracy, and dreamed of full inclusion as a nation of Europe. No longer.

Turkey’s Islamic revolution began on November 3, 2002, when Erdogan’s Justice and Reconciliation Party (AKP) swept to power in Turkey’s elections. Through a lucky quirk of the Turkish election system, the AKP’s 34 percent total in the popular vote translated into 66 percent of the Parliament’s seats, giving the party absolute control.

Initially, Erdogan kept his ambition in check. He understood the lessons to be learned from the undoing of his mentor, Necmettin Erbakan, the first Islamist to become prime minister. After taking the reins of power in 1996 with far less power in Parliament, Erdogan’s predecessor sought to shake up the system—to support religious schools at home and to reorient Turkey’s foreign policy away from Europe and toward Libya and Iran. This became too much for the military, which exercised its power as guardians of the constitution and demanded Erbakan’s resignation. Afterward, Turkey’s Constitutional Court banned the party to which Erdogan belonged because of its threats to secular rule.

Erdogan himself had been banned from politics because of a 1998 conviction for religious incitement. And so he initially managed the newly created AKP from the sidelines only, working through Abdullah Gul, the lieutenant who served as caretaker prime minister after the party’s 2002 victory. Gul pushed through a law to overturn the ban against Erdogan, and the latter became prime minister in March 2003. Learning the lessons of Islamist failures of the past, Erdogan sought to calm Turks who feared the AKP would dilute Turkey’s separation of mosque and state. As mayor of Istanbul, Erdogan described himself as a “servant of Sharia,” or Islamic canon law. But after his party’s 2002 victory, he declared that “secularism is the protector of all beliefs and religions. We are the guarantors of this secularism, and our management will clearly prove that.” He took pains to eschew the Islamist label and instead described his party as little more than the Muslim equivalent of the Christian Democrats in Europe—that is, all democracy and religious in name only.

Both Turks and Westerners can be forgiven for taking Erdogan at his word. He had cultivated an image of probity as a local official that stood in sharp contrast with the corruption of many incumbent Turkish politicians. Rather than upend the system or pursue a divisive social platform, as prime minister Erdogan first sought to repair the Turkish economy. This was an attractive prospect for Turks across the political spectrum, since in the five years prior, the Turkish lira had declined in value eight-fold, from 200,000 to 1.7 million to the dollar, leading to a ruinous banking crisis in 2001. A Coca-Cola cost millions. Erdogan stabilized the currency and implemented other popular reforms. He cut income taxes, slashed the value-added tax, and used state coffers to subsidize gasoline prices. The Turkish electorate rewarded his party for its efforts. The AKP won 42 percent of the vote in the March 2004 municipal elections and placed mayors in four of Turkey’s five largest cities. In July 2007, it increased its share of the popular vote to 47 percent.

But there was far less here than met the eye. Rather than base economic reform on sound, long-term policies, Erdogan instead relied on sleight of hand. He incurred crippling debt and, in effect, mortgaged long-term financial security of the republic for his own short-term political gain. Deniz Baykal, the former leader of the main opposition party, has said that the state debt accrued during Erdogan’s first three years in power surpassed Turkey’s total accumulated debt in the three decades prior.

And that was only official debt. Outside of public view, Erdogan and Gul, now his foreign minister, presided over an influx of so-called Green Money—capital from Saudi Arabia and the oil-rich Persian Gulf emirates, much of which ended up in party coffers rather than in the public treasury.

And here begins the tale of the interweaving of Turkey’s destiny with the nations to its east and south, and to the Muslim world rather than with the West.

Between 2002 and 2003, the Turkish Central Bank’s summary balance of “payments for net error and omission”—which is to say, money that appeared in the nation’s financial system for which government reporting cannot account—increased from approximately $200 million to more than $4 billion. By 2006, Turkish economists estimated the Green Money infusion into the Turkish economy to be between $6 billion and $12 billion, and given the ability of the government to hide some of these revenues by assigning them to tourism, that is probably a wild underestimation. Some Turkish intelligence officials privately suggest that the nation of Qatar is today the source of most subsidies for the AKP and its projects.

Thus, if Iran’s Islamic revolution was spontaneous, Turkey’s was anything but: it was bought and paid for by wealthy Islamists.

AKP officials are well-placed to manage the Green Money influx. Throughout much of the 1980s, Erdogan’s sidekick, Gul, worked as a specialist at Saudi Arabia’s Islamic Development Bank. Before the 2002 victory, he criticized existing state scrutiny of Islamist enterprises. Senior AKP advisers made their fortunes in Islamic banking and investment. Korkut Ozal, for example, is the leading Turkish shareholder in al—Baraka Turk, Turkey’s leading Islamic bank, as well as in Faisal Finans, which also has its roots in Saudi Arabia.

Erdogan has systematically placed Islamist bankers in key economic positions. He appointed Kemal Unakitan, a former board member at both al—Baraka and Eski Finans, as finance minister and moved at least seven other al-Baraka officials—one of whom had served as an imam in an illegal commando camp—to key positions within Turkey’s banking regulatory agency.

Erdogan also reoriented Turkey’s official foreign trade. In 2002, bilateral trade between Turkey and the United Arab Emirates hovered at just over half a billion dollars. By 2005, it had grown to almost $2 billion. That same year, Kursad Tuzmen, the state minister for foreign trade, announced that United Arab Emirates ruler Sheik Khalifa bin Zayid al-Nuhayyan would invest $100 billion in Turkish companies. Not to be outdone, Saudi Arabia’s finance minister announced earlier this year that Saudi Arabia would invest $400 billion in Turkey over the next four years. In contrast, in 2001, Turkish-Saudi trade amounted to just over $1 billion. When Turkish-Iranian trade surpassed $10 billion in 2009, Erdogan announced a goal to increase it to $30 billion. Whether or not Turkey and its Persian Gulf allies are exaggerating their figures, the trajectory of trade is clear…

           — Hat tip: Escape Velocity [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Italian Senate OKs Financing for Afghan Mission

Green light comes one week after latest Italian casualties

(ANSA) — Rome, August 3 — The Senate on Tuesday gave a definitive green light to a bill extending and refinancing the missions of Italian armed forces and police abroad, in particular the one in Afghanistan.

The opposition Italy of Values party of ex-Clean Hands prosecutor Antonio Di Pietro was the only political force to vote against the bill while two members of the Radical Party, elected on the opposition Democratic Party ticket, boycotted the vote.

Italy is currently engaged in 33 missions abroad in 21 countries involving 9,295 men The refinancing of Italy’s mission in Afghanistan came a week after two Italian bomb defusal experts were killed in an explosion in northwestern Afghanistan, eight kilometres southeast of Herat where the headquarters of the Italian mission is located.

The victims were Mauro Gigli, 42, from Sassari in Sardinia, and Pier Davide De Cillis, 33, from Bisceglie near Bari in Puglia.

The pair had just succeeded in defusing one IED (improvised explosive device) when they were hit by the blast of another one.

They died immediately while a woman soldier, Captain Federica Luciani from L’Aquila, was slightly hurt.

This brought Italy’s military death toll in Afghanistan to 29 since 2004.

Speaking after the incident, Premier Silvio Berlusconi said “these actions reinforce the idea that we have to be there”.

“Each time people die we wonder whether it’s worth staying in that country. I say it’s worth it,” he added.

The latest deaths led to some renewed calls, mostly from the far left, for Italy to pull it’s troops out of Afghanistan.

Calls for an Italian withdrawal last came in May when two soldiers were killed by an IED, and before that in September when six soldiers were killed in Kabul.

But since then Italy went on to commit to US President Barack Obama’s surge against the Taliban and has been active in seeking political solutions to the conflict.

The refinancing bill passed by the Senate earmarks a total of 1.35 billion euros which should cover the cost of international missions through the rest of the year.

Because Italy has agreed to join the troop surge, the budget for the Afghan mission was increased from 310 million euros to 364.

Italy has some 3,300 troops in Afghanistan which will rise to around 4,000 by the end of the year.

The increased costs and higher troops levels for the Afghan mission will in part be made up by reducing Italy’s involvement in other missions, including those in Lebanon, the Balkans and Bosnia.

Italy will also reduce its role in training Iraqi armed forces and end its involvement in the United Nations mission in Darfur.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Porn Streamed at Indonesian Parliament

Fifteen minutes of hardcore porn were broadcast on an internal informational channel inside Indonesia’s parliament Monday.

Journalists, politicians and staff members were shocked to see pornographic images and ads — including one for “young teens” — appear on a large monitor that typically displays information on the day’s political schedule, reports the Jakarta Globe. The images were taken from an online adult site that is banned in nearby countries Singapore and Malaysia.

It took security 15 minutes to get the screens back to normal.

This comes just a week before Indonesia is scheduled to ban all pornographic sites, a move spearheaded by the country’s information minister Tifatul Sembiring last month.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Six Security Guards Beheaded During Bank Robbery in Northern Afghanistan

Six private security guards were beheaded during a bank robbery in northern Afghanistan, police said today.

Police said it appeared that the Afghan guards had been poisoned before they were beheaded.

Sherjan Durani, a police spokesman for Balkh province, said poison had been mixed into the guards’ food last night at a branch of Kabul Bank in the northern city of Mazar-e-Sharif.

He said an unknown number of robbers beheaded the guards and took about £170,000 in U.S. and Afghan currency.

It comes as insurgents launched a ground attack on Nato’s largest base in the south of Afghanistan, but failed to breach its defences.

The assault on Kandahar air field started just before midday and lasted about an hour before the attackers fled, Nato spokesman Major Fred De Mos said.

No one immediately claimed responsibility for the attack, but it fits the pattern of recent Taliban attacks against high-profile government and military targets.

Taliban insurgents previously tried to storm the Kandahar base on May 22, days after suicide bombers attacked the main U.S. base in the country — Bagram air field near the capital.

Three people are believed to have been injured in the Kandahar attack this morning, but there was no information on how many insurgents were involved.

Major De Mos said troops were still chasing down those involved in the attack in the area around the base, but the installation was no longer under threat.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Woman Asks to Wear Burqa in Witness Box

A PERTH judge is set to decide this week whether a Muslim woman can wear a full burqa while giving evidence before a jury in a fraud case.

WA District Court Judge Shauna Deane is due to hear submissions on Thursday from lawyers for the prosecution and defence regarding the witness who wishes to wear the burqa, also called a niqab.

The woman is a strict Muslim who does not want to show her face to men.

Defence lawyers have raised concerns about how the jury is expected to read the woman’s facial expressions if they cannot see her face.

Today, the jury in the case was discharged after the estimated time for the fraud trial of a Muslim college director blew out from 10 days to five weeks, causing attendance problems for five jurors.

A new jury will be empanelled when a retrial is approved.

After the jury was discharged, defence lawyer Mark Trowell told reporters a jury would not be able to “make a proper assessment” of the witness if they could not see her face.

He said it was believed to be the first time in Australia that a witness had wanted to wear a full burqa.

Anwar Sayed has been charged with fraudulently obtaining $1.125 million from the state and federal governments by falsifying the number of students at the Muslim Ladies College of Australia in Kenwick in Perth’s south.

Sayed from Canning Vale, is the director of Muslim Link Australia, which runs the school.

He has surrendered his passport and will be restricted from travelling internationally and domestically between now and when his trial is rescheduled.

The case will go to a trial listing hearing on Friday in front of the chief judge.

           — Hat tip: Anne-Kit [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Arizona: A “Revolutionary” Line in the Sand?

I believe that history will show that the passage of SB 1070 by Arizona, and the federal government’s lawsuit to stop its implementation will be regarded the first battle of the 21st century American Revolution. Although not a single shot was fired — yet, the battle lines have clearly been drawn. Never before in the modern history of our country have all of the elements been in place for a war between our government and the citizenry of the United States. We stand at a proverbial and historic flashpoint as Obama plans to use the foot soldiers created by “comprehensive immigration reform,” whether achieved by law or mandate, to implement his socialist agenda for America.

[…]

Regardless of whatever legislative support he might currently enjoy, evidence has shown that he is actively considering a back door strategy that would circumvent the need for congressional approval. More importantly, it would also circumvent the need for approval from the citizens of the U.S. Once in place, the amnesty of millions of illegal aliens in the U.S. would create a formidable electoral force to keep the Progressives in power under the pretext of free elections. The talk of altruistic motives of immigration and the joys and benefits of multiculturalism is nothing more than a smokescreen for power and control on the path to transforming the United States into a socialist nation.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Italy: Agreement With Libya Stopped Landings, Maroni

(ANSAmed) — VENICE, JULY 23 — “The agreement with Libya has basically stopped the landings, turning Lampedusa into a tourist destination again”, said Italy’s Interior minister Roberto Maroni from a meeting in Venice. The minister underlined that this way “thousands of human lives have been saved”.

The agreement was signed by Premier Berlusconi two years ago and according to the minister is working well: “The Libyan authorities are on guard; Italy, Libya and Malta are collaborating very well. The operations in the Mediterranean are working perfectly”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: 42% of Moroccan Immigrants Jobless But Remaining

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, AUGUST 3 — They are staying on in Spain whether they have jobs or not. Immigrants from Morocco, the largest foreign group resident in Spain, is also the one most affected by unemployment. Of the more than one million unemployed persons of foreign origins registered as living is Spain at the end of 2009, around 350,000 are of Moroccan nationality. This is 42.4% of the community of 775,054 immigrants from Morocco with residence permits. These figures come from the 4th survey of immigration and the job market, which has been issued by the Ministry of Labour and Immigration and is quoted in today’s edition of the daily ABC.

While the unemployment rate among the immigrant Moroccan population stood at 16.2% at the end of 2006, four years later this figure is touching on 42.4%. The rise in the number of jobless, the report says, is due to the fact that Moroccan workers are more closely tied to the construction sector, which has been hit particularly hard by the recession — a fate also affecting Romanian, Bolivian and Columbian workers. Nevertheless, in unemployment grew during 2009 mainly among Ukrainians, Argentineans, Peruvians, workers from the Dominican Republic and Chinese, as these workers are more closely linked to service industries. But the worst affected by the recession in 2009 were the Ecuadorians, given that one quarter of the more than 100,000 employees of this nationality are now unemployed.

The report highlights various trends, including the trough in legal immigration and the loss of one and a half million contributors to the national insurance scheme, including those of Spanish and foreign origins. The figures do not show any growth in black-economy work, nor has there been any increase in the number of immigrants working off the books.

Foreign-born workers are more willing to move in search of work — three times as much as Spanish workers, with the Chinese, Columbians and Moroccans especially willing to move, not just across Spain’s various regions but also to other European countries. Be that as it may, the majority of immigrants have decided to stay put in Spain, despite the recession and shortage of work.

The report stresses how “there is no mass return” to countries of origin and overall, especially among the Latin Americans and Rumanians who have obtained Spanish nationality, given that they are free to return to Spain whenever they wish.

The report forecasts a phase of repositioning of the present unemployed, with a limited call for immigrant workers. But once this phase is over, Spain will return to being a country that attracts immigrants. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100802

Financial Crisis
» Layoffs to Gut East St. Louis Police Force
» Signs of Strength in Economy and Banking Lift Stocks; S.&P. 500 Up 2.2%
» UK: HSBC Posts Bumper Profits of £7 Billion in Just Six Months as Osborne Demands Banks Lend More to Struggling Businesses
 
USA
» 2 Men Are Guilty in Plot to Bomb Kennedy Airport
» Buxom Blonde Looks to Stop Ground Zero Mosque
» Chuck Norris: Obama’s U.S. Assassination Program? Part 2
» EPA Control of CO2: Obama’s Vehicle to Destroy the US Economy is Launched
» Florida Church Plans to Burn Quran on 9/11 Anniversary
» Frank Gaffney: On “Bashing” Muslims
» J Street Backs Ground Zero Mosque
» McMahon(D) Campaign Hits Grimm(R) For Taking ‘Jewish Money’
» Stakelbeck: Lt. Gen. Jerry Boykin Interview
» Treason’s Poster Boy
 
Europe and the EU
» Criticism of First Turkish-German Minister Grows
» Dutch Become 1st NATO Member to Quit Afghanistan
» Finland: Police Want to Get Hands on Fingerprint Registry
» Greece Will be a War Zone, Sect of Revolutionaries Warns Tourists
» Sweden: Hungry Berry Pickers Shoot Birds for Food
» Terrorists Threaten to Turn Greece Into a ‘War Zone’
» UK: £10m SuBo on £500 a Week: Spending Limit Means Singer ‘Can’t Afford to Furnish Her New House’
» UK: David Cameron ‘Will Not Say Sorry to Pakistan’ Over Controversial Terror Comments
» UK: Euro Police Knocking on Your Door. Surgery Halted by the 48-Hour Week. So Much for Tory Promises on the EU
» UK: Family Victory After Council ‘Illegally’ Snooped on Them 21 Times to Check They Lived in School Catchment Area
» UK: Firebomb Gang Convicted of Murdering Innocent Husband and Wife in an Honour Killing That Went Dreadfully Wrong
» UK: Four Guilty of Bungled ‘Honour Killings’
» UK: Nine Men Convicted of Child Sexual Exploitation
» UK: Shimon Peres Was Wrong: If Anything, Britian Has the Strongest Philo-Semitic Tradition in Europe
» UK: Tory Party Chairman Says Muslim Women Should be Allowed to Wear the Burka
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» A Geopolitical Game Changer
» Campus Apostate: Former Uc Irvine Muslim Student Union Member — and Former Muslim — Speaks Out
 
Middle East
» Israel Fears Turks Could Pass Its Secrets to Iran
» Tobacco Tins From Lawrence of Arabia’s Army Discovered
 
Caucasus
» Islamists Gain Upper Hand in Russian Republic
 
South Asia
» Afghanistan: British Soldier Shot in Afghanistan is Saved by His Rosary… Just Like His Great-Grandfather in WWII
» British High Commissioner Summoned by Pakistan Government as Cameron Faces Backlash Over ‘Terror’ Comments
» Protecting Afghan Civilians a Priority, Petraeus Tells Troops
 
Immigration
» 350,000 Foreigners Enter Britain on ‘Student’ Visas
» Germany: Merkel Blasts Economy Minister’s Plan to Recruit Skilled Migrants
» UK:£13million Missing After Labour’s ‘Crazy’ Attempts to Bribe Illegal Immigrants to Go Home
 
Culture Wars
» Thousands March in Stockholm Pride Parade
 
General
» ‘We Have Learned Nothing From the Genome’

Financial Crisis


Layoffs to Gut East St. Louis Police Force

The Rev. Joseph Tracy said he’s tired of going to funerals. And now, he suspects he’ll be going to more of them.

“It’s open field day now,” said Tracy, the pastor of Straightway Baptist Church here. “The criminals are going to run wild.”

Gang activity. Drug dealing. Cold-blooded killing. Tracy worries that a decision to shrink the police force by almost 30 percent will bring more of everything.

The pastor voiced his concern on Friday at a raucous special City Council meeting at which East St. Louis Mayor Alvin Parks announced that the city will layoff 37 employees, including 19 of its 62 police officers, 11 firefighters, four public works employees, and three administrators. The layoffs take effect on Sunday.

Parks said the weak economy has robbed the city of badly need money. For example, revenue from the Casino Queen was $900,000 below budget expectations last year. There are no signs of improvement, Parks said.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Signs of Strength in Economy and Banking Lift Stocks; S.&P. 500 Up 2.2%

Wall Street began August with a broad surge on Monday afternoon, fueled by positive news about bank earnings in Europe and a survey that said American manufacturing was stronger than expected in July.

The widely followed Standard & Poor’s index of 500 stocks climbed more than 24 points, or 2.2 percent, in preliminary figures. The Dow industrials gained 208.44 points, or 1.99 percent, to close at 10,674.38.

While concerns over Europe have recently had an influence on investor sentiment, the banks’ earnings, results of the European banking stress tests and purchasing managers’ index for the 16 countries that use the euro appeared to ease some pessimism that a global credit crisis was imminent. In the United States, investors saw positive signs in the Institute for Supply Management’s survey, which fell less than expected in July, and in an unexpected rise in construction spending reported for June.

[Return to headlines]



UK: HSBC Posts Bumper Profits of £7 Billion in Just Six Months as Osborne Demands Banks Lend More to Struggling Businesses

Banking group HSBC announced bumper profits today of £7billion in just six months.

The announcement, which immediately pushed up share prices by four per cent, came as George Osborne and Vince Cable warned that banks must lend more money to businesses.

The huge profits — up 121 per cent — are likely to be replicated by a string of other High Street banks when results are published later this week.

The group said it was braced for ‘intense public and political scrutiny’ amid demands for increased lending, which it claimed was up four per cent since the end of last year.

[…]

Lloyds and RBS, which received billions from the taxpayer to keep them afloat, are set to unveil profits of nearly £1billion between them. In total, Britain’s five biggest banks are forecast to return half-yearly profits of £8.4billion.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

USA


2 Men Are Guilty in Plot to Bomb Kennedy Airport

A federal jury found two Guyanese men guilty on Monday of conspiring to blow up Kennedy International Airport, concluding a month-long trial that centered on the men’s plan to set off a series of explosions along a fuel pipeline that cuts through the city.

But the plot never advanced beyond the conceptual stage, and the planning sessions, some of which were recorded by a confidential informant, were at times grandiose and absurd. Suggestions of destroying the American economy vied with calls for a “ninja-style attack.”

The defendants, Russell M. Defreitas and Abdul Kadir, had been monitored from an early stage in the plot by the informant, who posed as a member of the group, which included a number of other participants. The informant, Steven Francis, had recorded the men during surveillance missions to the airport and on international trips to secure financial and logistical support for the attack.

[Return to headlines]



Buxom Blonde Looks to Stop Ground Zero Mosque

Gubernatorial candidate would legalize prostitution, marijuana, but not Islamic center

She ran one of New York’s biggest prostitution rings, with a client list that she claims included former New York Gov. Eliot Spitzer.

She served nearly four months in prison for her role in the Spitzer scandal but is now running for governor herself on a platform that includes legalizing prostitution, marijuana and same-sex marriage.

But even for Kristin Davis, previously dubbed the “Manhattan Madam” by some in the news media, the proposed $100 million, 13-story Islamic cultural center and mosque near the site of the 9-11 attacks is too much.

“I don’t see it as religious freedom; I mean does religious freedom mean that hate groups should build statues to Hitler in front of Jewish temples in America?” she asked today in a radio interview with Aaron Klein, WND’s senior reporter and host of an investigative radio program on New York’s WABC 770 AM radio.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Chuck Norris: Obama’s U.S. Assassination Program? Part 2

In Part 1 last week, I gave evidence of how the Obama administration is importing its overseas policy to assassinate U.S. citizens and implementing it stateside against citizens it deems as radical threats to American security and safety. (If you have not it, please read Part 1 before you read remaining of Part 2).

National security adviser John Brennan explained that the problem of homegrown terrorists ranks as a top priority because of the increasing number of U.S. individuals who have become “captivated by extremist ideology or causes.” He went on to say, “There are … dozens of U.S. persons who are in different parts of the world that are very concerning to us.”

Former director of national intelligence, Admiral Dennis Blair even confessed before Congress: “We take direct actions against terrorists in the intelligence community. If we think that direct action will involve killing an American, we get specific permission to do that.”

That’s right. No arrest. No Miranda rights. No due process. No trial. Just a bullet.

Ironically, or maybe not so, and also under the radar, the Supreme Court just ruled to back off strict enforcement of Miranda rights. Charles Weisselberg, a law professor at U.C. Berkeley, said, “This is the most important Miranda decision in a decade. And it will have a substantial impact on police practices. This decision approves of the practice of giving the warnings and then asking questions of the suspect, without asking first whether he wants to waive his rights.”

President Obama himself explained in an often overlooked statement within the document of the National Security Strategy: “We are now moving beyond traditional distinctions between homeland and national security. … This includes a determination to prevent terrorist attacks against the American people by fully coordinating the actions that we take abroad with the actions and precautions that we take at home.”

Now, it finally is coming to light why back on Dec. 16, 2009, Obama signed an executive order “designating Interpol [International Criminal Police Organization] as a public international organization entitled to enjoy certain privileges, exemptions and immunities.”

Glenn Beck spoke for a host of other government watchdogs back then, when he asked on the air on his Jan. 7 show, “We’ve been asking ever since it was signed: why? Who can tell me what special interest group asked for this? If it were about terror, why not tell us that when he signed it? This Congress attacks our CIA and FBI, but Interpol gets immunity? Why? It makes no sense.”

It all comes down to one basic verb. Can you find it in the following paragraph?

Obama’s executive order reads, “By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including section 1 of the International Organizations Immunities Act (22 U.S.C. 288), and in order to extend the appropriate privileges, exemptions, and immunities to the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)…”

There’s the magic verb: “to extend!”

As I wrote in any earlier column on Interpol, is it also just coincidental that Interpol is exempt from typical American search and seizure laws?

Anyone still not connecting the dots?

There is one more titanic element that I must stress. The one overriding dilemma for Americans in Obama’s hunt for homegrown terrorists is that, remember, he has changed the definitions of terrorism and terrorists. Their definitions no longer necessarily include or infer Islamic extremism or extremists.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



EPA Control of CO2: Obama’s Vehicle to Destroy the US Economy is Launched

John Topping, who served as editor of portions of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) First Assessment Report (FAR) concerning impacts of climate change, wrote an article titled, “Massachusetts v. EPA: A Turning Point for the US on Climate Change?”

He sees the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) loss as a victory because they can now control CO2, fossil fuels, and the US economy. Frighteningly, it’s based on completely falsified science and is totally unnecessary. It’s what President Obama really meant when he talked about change. In a pre-election interview he revealed his true intention, “Under my plan of a cap-and-trade system, electricity rates would necessarily skyrocket.” EPA has launched the rocket with its economy-destroying warhead.

Cap and Trade, or control of CO2, is more important to the Obama administration than Healthcare or Financial Regulation. They knew it would be more difficult legislation to pass, as is proving the case.

Public sentiment is the key. Most agreed healthcare needed reform; the issues were method and extent of government involvement. Financial regulation had some sympathy because of traditional antipathy to Wall Street and bankers. Besides, neither implied serious negative impact on the economy or jobs. Cap and Trade is a different situation. The Senate knows from its forerunner, the Kyoto Accord, the impact on jobs and economy are very negative. They voted 95-0 against Kyoto in July 1997, but it’s closer now because they can’t get 60 votes for approval. When Kyoto was considered, the public sentiment was more in favor of global warming as a problem than it is today. Polls show neither global warming nor climate change is of concern to the public. The science has failed and been exposed as a deliberate fraud. The fact more politicians want to approve Cap and Trade underscores how political the issue has become.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Florida Church Plans to Burn Quran on 9/11 Anniversary

MIAMI: A Florida church said it plans to publicly burn copies of the Quran on the ninth anniversary of the 9/11 terrorist attacks, prompting threats from Islamic groups and warnings the move will trigger a rise in hate crimes.

The Dove World Outreach Center of Gainesville, Florida said on its Facebook page it will hold an “International Burn a Koran Day” on September 11, asking other religious groups to join in standing “against the evil of Islam. Islam is of the devil!”

“Islam and Sharia law was responsible for 9/11,” pastor Terry Jones said. “We will burn Qurans because we think it’s time for Christians, for churches, for politicians to stand up and say no; Islam and Sharia law is not welcome in the US,” the organizer of the burning action added.

Reactions to the Koran burning announcement were swift. Members of the Al-Falluja jihadist forum have threatened to “spill rivers of your (American) blood” and “a war the likes of which you have never seen before”.

Mainstream Muslim groups also denounced the move and lamented the sentiments promoted by the Gainesville church.

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]



Frank Gaffney: On “Bashing” Muslims

Last week, a tectonic shift took place in the firmament of the War of Ideas. Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich directly and forcefully took on Shariah, the totalitarian theo-political-military program of authoritative Islam that its adherents seek to impose on the entire world. As he noted, the United States is squarely in the cross-hairs of Shariah’s devotees.

In response, the usual suspects — the multiculturally sensitive elite that reflexively excuses the Islamists joined by proponents of the latters’ stealth jihad, notably elements of the Muslim Brotherhood (MB) — have reflexively responded by accusing the Speaker of “bashing” Muslims. It is, of course, far easier to engage in ad hominem attacks than contend with Newt’s characteristically thoughtful and informed critique. It is also expedient to try to portray a focused challenge to the beliefs and practices of a subset of the Islamic faith as an assault on all Muslims.

In fact, it is not “bashing” all Muslims if one points out that the comprehensive doctrine to which some of them adhere is a threat to our liberties, our government and our way of life. Objectively, that is the case; a global theocracy — the end-state commanded by Shariah — administering a severely repressive, even barbaric criminal code aimed at enforcing submission by Muslims and non-Muslims alike is incompatible with the U.S. Constitution…

           — Hat tip: CSP [Return to headlines]



J Street Backs Ground Zero Mosque

Groups says they support “religious freedom” and “tolerance.”

Following protests against the planned construction of a mosque close to the site of the former World Trade Center in New York, Washington-based left-wing group J Street launched a petition Monday in support of the project.

A statement on the organization’s website said: “ Appalled by the opposition to plans by American Muslims to build a community center in lower Manhattan modeled after Jewish Community Centers (JCC’s) and Y’s all over the country, J Street is collecting petitions in support of religious freedom and against anti-Muslim bigotry.”

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



McMahon(D) Campaign Hits Grimm(R) For Taking ‘Jewish Money’

Mike Grimm, a G.O.P challenger to Democrat Mike McMahon’s Congressional seat, took in over $200,000 in his last filing.

But in an effort to show that Grimm lacks support among voters in the district, which covers Staten Island and parts of Brooklyn, the McMahon campaign compiled a list of Jewish donors to Grimm and provided it to The Politicker.

The file, labeled “Grimm Jewish Money Q2,” for the second quarter fundraising period, shows a list of over 80 names, a half-dozen of which in fact do hail from Staten Island, and a handful of others that list Brooklyn as home.

“Where is Grimm’s money coming from,” said Jennifer Nelson, McMahon’s campaign spokeman. “There is a lot of Jewish money, a lot of money from people in Florida and Manhattan, retirees.”

[…]

Reached by phone, Grimm, who is part-Italian, part-German, said he was proud of his Jewish support and said he was disturbed to hear that the McMahon campaign compiled a separate list of his Jewish donors.

“The fact that a U.S. Congressman would separate out any group by religion or even by ethnicity is nothing short of outrageous,” he said. “This goes beyond politics.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Stakelbeck: Lt. Gen. Jerry Boykin Interview

I recently sat down with retired Army Lt. General Jerry Boykin, a genuine American hero and founding member of Delta Force, for an episode of my new show Stakelbeck on Terror.

He told me that the proposed Ground Zero mosque “will increase the recruiting to the jihadist cause exponentially.”

See more from Lt. Gen. Boykin in my latest entry at Andrew Breitbart’s excellent new national security website, Big Peace.com.

[Return to headlines]



Treason’s Poster Boy

After spending an entire week poring over a few thousand of the so-called “Afghan War Logs”, more than 75,000 incident reports from the Afghanistan war allegedly leaked by a US soldier to left-leaning WikiLeaks, one thing is clear. While the disclosure of this information may not put American or coalition forces in (even more) imminent danger, it will result in even more innocents killed and it does further complicate our mission in Afghanistan in a number of ways.

[…]

The real danger of this betrayal is what our enemy can glean from it. Through their conspiracy, US Army PFC Bradley Manning and Julian Assange have compromised the identities of Afghan informants and in the most egregious cases, the names of two complete American F-15 air crews and at least one British officer, as well as classified information, some of which was deemed Secret.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Criticism of First Turkish-German Minister Grows

By Anna Reimann

Aygül Özkan was meant to be the hope of a new generation of politicians in Germany. In April she became the first politician with German-Turkish roots to become a minister in a state government. But her first months in office have proven to be a disaster and what could have been a public relations coup for her conservative party has backfired.

Aygül Özkan, 38, was meant to be the next great hope for a new generation of German politicians. In April, she became the first person of Turkish origin to be appointed as a government minister at the state level . Indeed, it was rare that a politician had been given as much advance praise or had been saddled with such great expectations.

“She’s a major role model, with her competence and her character and she will get off to a good start and do a good job,” Christian Wulff, then the state governor of Lower Saxony and now Germany’s president, said at the time. He said she would also help to “prevent parallel societies” from forming, a reference to immigrant ghettos many politicians fear are developing in German cities.

At the time of her appointment as social minister, Özkan was feted not just by her party, Chancellor Angela Merkel’s conservative Christian Democratic Union (CDU), but across the political spectrum. But Özkan’s time in office so far has been marred by controversy.

Only days before taking up her job, Özkan said in an interview that “Christian symbols” — specifically crucifixes, “do not belong in state-run schools.” She added that Muslim headscarves don’t, either — positions that had even been backed by Germany’s highest court. But pressure from within her party was tremendous and Wulff reprimanded his protégé, who in turn apologized.

Later, Özkan sparked controversy because of employee contracts she had signed as a manager at TNT, a postal services company. At the company, some workers received wages of only €7.50 ($9.80) per hour. Employment lawyers accused her of having created “working conditions that were at the legal limits.” The politician responded by describing the criticism as “absurd” and “unfounded.”

A Controversial Charter for the Media

And last week, she caused an outcry when she called on journalists to sign a so-called “media charter for Lower Saxony,” in which they were supposed to agree to common standards for reporting about integration efforts in the state.

Those who signed the charter would be obligated to report on the facts and challenges of integration and to “support the integration process in Lower Saxony in the long term” as well as to “initiate and attend to projects” that further that goal. She also demanded that journalists use “culturally sensitive language.”

The move drew criticism not only from journalists, but also from members of the political opposition as well as her own party. The state’s new governor, David McAllister, who himself is the child of a Scottish soldier who was stationed in Berlin and married a German, made clear that media policies in the state would be determined by the government and not by the social ministry. “We have all learned from this and we will do everything we can to ensure that this mistake is not repeated,” McAllister said, adding that press freedom was of particular importance to him.

Meanwhile, the media policy spokesperson for the opposition Social Democrats in the state, Daniela Behrens, said last week: “I am completely bewildered that a minister would dare to propose something like that. No representative of the media would sign that. It’s censorship.” While it was desirable for the media to boost coverage of integration issues, “that has to be achieved through political efforts,” she said. “The media can only report about things that are happening.”

A representative of the German Journalists’ Association in the state described Özkan’s initiative as superfluous, noting that similar language was already contained in the journalists’ code of conduct in the state…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Dutch Become 1st NATO Member to Quit Afghanistan

KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) — The Netherlands became the first NATO country to end its combat mission in Afghanistan, drawing the curtain Sunday on a four-year operation that was deeply unpopular at home and even brought down a Dutch government.

The departure of the small force of nearly 1,900 Dutch troops is not expected to affect conditions on the ground. But it is politically significant because it comes at a time of rising casualties and growing doubts about the war in NATO capitals, even as allied troops are beginning what could be the decisive campaign of the war.

Canada has announced it will withdraw its 2,700 troops in 2011 and Polish President Bronislaw Komorowski has promised to pull out his country’s 2,600 soldiers the year after.

That is likely to put pressure on other European governments such as Germany and Britain to scale back their forces, adding to the burden shouldered by the United States, which expects to have 100,000 troops here by the end of next month.

President Barack Obama has pledged to begin withdrawing American troops starting in July 2011. But Defense Secretary Robert Gates told ABC’s “This Week” broadcast Sunday that only a small number of troops would leave in the initial stage.

The end of the Dutch mission took place amid bad news from Afghanistan — including rising casualties and uncertainty over a strategy that relies heavily on winning Afghan public support through improved security and a better performance by Afghanistan’s corrupt and ineffectual government.

July was the deadliest month of the nearly 9-year war for U.S. forces with 66 deaths. U.S. commanders have warned of more losses ahead as the NATO-led force ramps up operations in longtime Taliban strongholds in the southern provinces of Kandahar and Helmand, which accounted for most of last month’s American deaths.

Two more international service members were killed Sunday in fighting in the south, NATO said without specifying nationalities.

The Dutch departure was sealed after Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende’s government collapsed earlier this year over disagreement among coalition members on whether to keep troops in Afghanistan longer. His Christian Democrat party suffered heavy losses at parliamentary elections in June.

Twenty-four Dutch soldiers have died in Afghanistan since the mission began in 2006. Most of the Dutch soldiers were based in the central province of Uruzgan, where they will be replaced by soldiers from the U.S., Australia, Slovakia and Singapore.

The Dutch pioneered a strategy they called “3D” — defense, diplomacy and development — that involved fighting the Taliban while at the same time building close contacts with local tribal elders and setting up numerous development projects.

Dutch troops, some of them riding bicycles, mingled closely with the local population and often did not wear helmets while walking around towns and villages as a way of winning the trust of wary local tribes.

“The international community and NATO are helping Afghanistan to stand on its own legs so the country can defend itself against extremists who want to use it as a breeding ground for global terrorism,” Foreign Minister Maxime Verhagen said in a message to Dutch troops.

NATO spokesman Brig. Gen. Josef Blotz played down the significance of the Dutch move, saying it did not signal a weakening of coalition resolve.

“The overall force posture of (NATO) and of the Afghan security forces is increasing,” Blotz told reporters. He noted the surge of mostly U.S. forces that have recently taken control of key areas in Helmand and Kandahar provinces from British and Canadian forces.

The American move into those areas is part of a bid to bolster security in Kandahar city, the biggest urban center in the south and the Taliban’s former headquarters. The U.S. move into areas around Kandahar was largely responsible for the spike in casualties over the past two months.

An escalation in fighting is likely to lead to a rise in civilian casualties, undermining support for the coalition among ordinary Afghans. A minibus full of civilians struck a roadside bomb in southern Afghanistan early Sunday, and Afghan officials said six of those on board were killed.

At least 270 civilians were killed in the fighting in July, and nearly 600 wounded — a 29 percent increase in civilian casualties over the previous month, according to Interior Ministry spokesman Zemeri Bashary.

U.N. figures show that the Taliban are responsible for most civilian deaths through suicide attacks and roadside bombs. Nevertheless, many Afghans still blame the coalition, arguing that without foreign troops, the Taliban would have little reason to mount attacks.

More than 200 Afghans marched through Kabul on Sunday to protest the alleged deaths of 52 civilians in a NATO rocket attack in the south. NATO has repeatedly disputed the allegations of civilian deaths, and Blotz said Sunday that a joint assessment team has only confirmed that between one and three civilians may have died in the July 23 attack in the Sangin district of Helmand province.

Protesters carried photos of children allegedly killed or wounded in the missile strike and shouted “Death to America! Death to NATO!”

“We should not tolerate such attacks. The Americans are invaders who have occupied our country in the name of fighting terrorism,” said 22-year-old Ahmad Jawed, a university student.

He said the Afghan government was equally to blame for failing to exert control over NATO troops.

“We don’t have a strong enough government to protect the rights of the Afghan people,” Jawed said.

In a letter to NATO-led forces, the top U.S. and coalition commander, Gen. David Petraeus, reminded his troops they cannot succeed in turning back the Taliban without “providing (civilians) security and earning their trust and confidence.”

“The Taliban are not the only enemy of the people,” Petraeus said in the letter. “The people are also threatened by inadequate governance, corruption and the abuse of power — the Taliban’s best recruiters.”

Petraeus told his troops to “hunt the enemy aggressively” but “use only the firepower needed to win a fight.”

“If we kill civilians or damage their property in the course of our operations, we will create more enemies than our operations eliminate,” he said.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Finland: Police Want to Get Hands on Fingerprint Registry

Nearly half a million people have been fingerprinted for Finland’s passport registry over the past year.

Police want access to a registry of fingerprints taken during the passport application process. Police say the registry would help them solve crimes. Within ten years, every person who applies for a passport in Finland will have their prints in the registry.

Over the past year, nearly half a million people in Finland have been fingerprinted for the national passport registry. This is due to an EU mandate that calls on passport applicants to provide biometric information to authenticate their identity.

Now police want to get their hands on the fingerprint registry to help in criminal investigations.

“Police think the registry could be used to help solve crimes like homicides, violent sexual assaults and drug crimes,” says National Police Commissioner Mikko Paatero.

Currently police can only use the registry to try to help determine the identity of a deceased person, and only if other means are not available.

Getting access to the registry requires a change in the law —something lawmakers seem loath to do. However, Paatero says he hopes that the next parliament will take up the issue.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Greece Will be a War Zone, Sect of Revolutionaries Warns Tourists

Security forces fear wave of terror as austerity programme provokes strikes, protests, violence — and assassination

Greek security forces have warned of a wave of violence reminiscent of the terror that stalked Italy in the seventies after urban guerillas threatened last week to turn the country into a “war zone”.

“Greece has entered a new phase of political violence by anarchist-oriented organisations that are more murderous, dangerous, capable and nihilistic than ever before,” said Athanasios Drougos, a defence and counter-terrorism analyst in Athens.

“For the first time we are seeing a nexus of terrorist and criminal activity,” he said. “These groups don’t care about collateral damage, innocent bystanders being killed in the process. They are very extreme.”

The threats came from a guerrilla group called the Sect of Revolutionaries, as it claimed credit for the murder of Sokratis Giolas, an investigative journalist. Giolas was shot dead outside his Athenian home on 19 July, in front of his pregant wife.

The gang promised to step up attacks on police, businessmen, prison guards and “corrupt” media — and, for the first time, threatened holidaymakers.

“Tourists should learn that Greece is no longer a safe haven of capitalism,” its declaration said.

“We intend to turn it into a war zone of revolutionary activity with arson, sabotage, violent demonstrations, bombings and assassinations, and not a country that is a destination for holidays and pleasure.”

In an accompanying picture, the group displayed an arsenal that included AK 47 assault rifles, semi-automatic pistols and brass knuckledusters.

“Our guns are full and they are ready to speak,” it said. “We are at war with your democracy.”

The terror threat comes as Greek authorities endure a summer of strikes and escalating upheaval. Military trucks and petrol company vehicles were employed yesterday to alleviate a fuel shortage as more 30,000 lorry and tanker truck operators ignored a government order to return to work on pain of prosecution. Shortages were reported on many holiday islands and destinations in northern Greece where thousands of tourists are stranded.

The far more serious scourge of domestic terrorism was thought to have been eradicated in 2004, with the disbandment of the 17 November group.

Born out of the turmoil that followed the collapse of US-backed military rule, 17 November murdered the CIA station chief, Richard Welch, in 1975.

For the following 27 years it targeted Turkish envoys, juntists, US military personnel, industrialists and western diplomats, including a British military attaché in Athens, Brigadier Stephen Saunders, who was murdered in 2000.

Unlike 17 November, Greece’s new generation of urban guerrillas has not tried to garner popular support.

The Sect of Revolutionaries emerged from the rioting after a teenager, Alexis Grigoropoulos, was shot dead by a policeman in December 2008. The men and women thought to comprise its closely guarded ranks are in their late twenties and thirties and appear to espouse violence almost for the sake of it.

“We don’t do politics, we do guerilla warfare,” its members announced in the proclamation placed on the boy’s grave within hours of their first attack, on a police station, in February 2009. Two weeks later they sprayed the offices of a private television station with bullets. Three months after that, they claimed their first victim, Nectarios Savvas, a police officer protecting a state witness. Six people have died in separate attacks this year.

Last month another group, yet to be named, sent a parcel bomb wrapped up as a gift to the office of Michalis Chrysohoidis, the minister in charge of public security. It killed his chief aide.

The surge in violence comes amid rising social tensions over the austerity measures enforced by the government in exchange for €110bn in emergency aid, the biggest bailout in history.

Mounting social unrest, waning support for political parties and record levels of unemployment among an increasingly radicalised youth are believed to have augmented the ranks of anti-establishment groups.

“The economic crisis has most definitely played a role in aggravating the violence,” Chrysohoidis told the Observer. “And the violence we are seeing is worst than ever before because society as a whole is more violent than ever before.”

To date Chrysohoidis, who oversaw the break-up of 17 November during a previous stint in the same post, has ordered police to tread a fine line.

But anger is growing. Security officials say it is only a matter of time before one of the three groups currently active in Greece strikes again.

More worrying, they say, are their connections to the Balkan criminal underworld that has made access to weapons dangerously easy.

“In other European countries, home-grown terrorism has been on the decrease for years,” said Drougos. “But in Greece the situation is not unlike pre-Bolshevik revolutionary Russia or Italy at the start of the terror campaign by the Red Brigades… it’s very unpredictable and tourists should be vigilant.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Hungry Berry Pickers Shoot Birds for Food

A number of Vietnamese berry pickers in Särna in central Sweden have begun shooting small birds with catapults and arrows as their situation becomes increasingly precarious, local newspaper Dalarnas Tidningar reports.

Police have warned that tensions among the 300 guest workers risk spiralling out of control as they wait for the barren surrounding forests to yield their harvest of berries.

After two weeks in Sweden the group now lacks food and money, while the berry pickers are each expected to pay 145 kronor per day ($20) for their lodgings in a youth hostel in the village in northern Dalarna. Members of the group have made repeated forays into the woods only to find that the berries have not yet ripened.

The berry pickers also claim that a contract they are being asked to sign if they are to be entitled to a residence permit does not correspond with a contract they signed in Vietnam prior to making their way to Dalarna.

The new contract, which has been reviewed by Dalarnas Tidningar, shows that they are expected to pick 90 kilos of lingonberries, or 50 kilos of blueberries, or 20 kilos of cloudberries per day if they are to be entitled to their wages.

The contract also obliges the berry pickers to pay the equivalent of 16,000 kronor each for costs incurred by their Vietnamese recruitment company for travel, visas and other outlays. The workers are promised a basic monthly wage of 17,730 kronor if they meet the terms of the contract with the opportunity to earn a higher amount if they pick more berries than the stipulated minimum.

The contract is alleged to originate from the recruitment company’s partner berry firm in Sweden, but Dalarnas Tidningar found that the phone number provided was not currently in service.

Police officers who paid a visit to the berry pickers’ camp said the situation risked turning violent if the workers were unable to earn money soon.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Terrorists Threaten to Turn Greece Into a ‘War Zone’

The group, known as the Sect of Revolutionaries, warned tourists that the country should no longer be regarded as a ‘safe haven’.

The terrorists issued a leaflet threatening to cause mayhem during the peak holiday season.

The leaflet stated: ‘We are at war with your democracy. Tourists should know that Greece is no longer a safe haven of capitalism.

‘We intend to turn it into a war zone of revolutionary activity, with arson, sabotage, violent demonstrations, bomb attacks, and assassinations.’

The guerrillas, however, said they would not carry out indiscriminate attacks and made no direct threat to tourists.

The militant group handed over a CD to an Athens newspaper containing a statement and photographs of their arsenal, which included 17 handguns and automatic weapons, assorted gun-magazines and ammunition, a knife and brass knuckles.

In a statement, the Greek government insisted that there was no danger to tourists or the Greek public. It said: ‘Any terrorist activity is taken seriously and is dealt with by highly trained officers. All appropriate security measures are being put in place to uphold safety of tourists and that of the public.’

The British Foreign Office has not changed its travel advice to tourists but urges British visitors to the country to remain vigilant.

A statement on the FCO website says: ‘There is a general threat from domestic terrorism, which has been on the increase in recent months. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers’.

The Sect of Revolutionaries first emerged in 2008 after riots in Greece, which were sparked by the police’s fatal shooting of a teenage boy.

The group has claimed responsibility for the murder of a Greek journalist, who was shot outside his home last month.

Violent attacks have recently been on the increase in Greece. A bomb exploded outside the Greek parliament in Athens in January and a local boy was killed by a second explosion in the Greek capital in March. In June, a police officer was killed by an explosive device in an attack against the Ministry of Civil Protection.

Holidaymakers in Greece also face food and fuel shortages due to a strike by truck and tanker drivers, which was launched last Monday.

Workers have reacted angrily to economic austerity measures that the debt-ridden government has implemented in exchange for €110bn in emergency aid.

The 33,000-strong union of truck drivers is protesting about government plans to open up the freight industry, which is one of many ‘closed-shop’ professions, to make the industry more competitive.

Some tourists were also caught up in flight delays and cancellations after air traffic controllers began ‘working to rule’.

On the Greek islands, vital food stuff and medicines are reported to be in short supply.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



UK: £10m SuBo on £500 a Week: Spending Limit Means Singer ‘Can’t Afford to Furnish Her New House’

She has made millions in her short music career.

But Susan Boyle receives a less than star-like £500 a week spending money, it has emerged.

It is claimed the singer is restricted to the relatively small amount and does not even own a credit card.

Her brother said the limit meant she did not have enough money to properly furnish her new £300,000 five-bedroom home.

The 49-year-old is said to have resorted to shopping at Tesco for outfits and at times travelled by bus because of her financial arrangements.

Brother Gerry Boyle claimed she had reacted with ‘distress’ because she is struggling to deal with how strictly controlled her finances are.

Miss Boyle, who found fame on Britain’s Got Talent, has accumulated about £10million in royalties after her debut album I Dreamed A Dream sold 8.5million copies.

Much of her money is understood to be ‘ring-fenced’ and not immediately available to her, while some is thought to be invested.

Yesterday sources close to Miss Boyle denied claims that she was being blocked from accessing her earnings. They said it had been her decision to impose a weekly budget for herself and to invest the rest.

They said the new house was nearly fitted out and that she could take out as much of her money as she wanted.

But Gerry Boyle, 55, raised concerns this weekend about his sister’s situation. ‘When Susan realised she can’t just walk into a bank and take out her own money she had a fit because she thought she was down to her last few quid,’ he told the News of The World.

‘Her millions are ring-fenced but Susan has no concept of money. She was extremely distressed. She lives in fear of losing everything and returning to her old life before she made it big.’

Her finances are looked after by her professional management team, which is separate from SyCo, Simon Cowell’s music company.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: David Cameron ‘Will Not Say Sorry to Pakistan’ Over Controversial Terror Comments

David Cameron will not apologise for his outspoken comments on Pakistan — despite warnings they could inflame Muslim opinion in this country.

Government sources last night indicated the Prime Minister would not withdraw his suggestion that Pakistan is ‘exporting terror’ when he meets the country’s president Asif Ali Zardari at Chequers later this week.

The comments have angered many in Pakistan, with one mob burning an effigy of Mr Cameron in Karachi at the weekend.

Yesterday, a British Labour MP warned the comments were ‘inflaming’ opinion among British Muslims.

But a government source insisted Mr Cameron’s words had not been aimed at the Pakistan government.

The source said Mr Cameron would not apologise for his outspoken remarks, adding: ‘No, he said it and he meant it.’

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Euro Police Knocking on Your Door. Surgery Halted by the 48-Hour Week. So Much for Tory Promises on the EU

When the Tories fought the general election, they promised they would yield no more power to the European Union, and that they would even seek to regain from the EU some of the powers that Britain had already lost.

These pledges were designed to take the sting out of the fact that they were not, after all, going to offer a referendum on the European constitution.

Three months on, it looks increasingly as if none of their promises to safeguard British power is going to be kept. Indeed, the coalition Government even seems to be going in precisely the opposite direction.

Last week, home Secretary Theresa May told the Commons that Britain had decided to opt into the controversial European Investigation Order.

According to critics, this will mean that prosecutors from any EU country will be granted unprecedented and intrusive powers over people in Britain.

They would be able to bug the phone calls of British citizens, monitor their bank accounts and gain access to their DNA if they suspected them of committing a crime in those countries — however trivial the offence, and even if it were not a crime in the UK.

Britain’s over-stretched police would not only be almost powerless to prevent such personal details from being handed over, but they could even be ordered to carry out investigations or surveillance for their EU counterparts.

Such powers would be an outright onslaught on British liberties and independence.

Yet Mrs May — cheered on by Labour MPs, who fell over themselves to welcome her announcement — airily swatted away such concerns.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Family Victory After Council ‘Illegally’ Snooped on Them 21 Times to Check They Lived in School Catchment Area

Town hall snoopers are dealt a blow today by a landmark ruling in favour of parents who were spied on 21 times using anti-terror laws to check they lived in a school catchment area.

A tribunal will rule that Poole Borough Council was acting illegally when it put Jenny Paton, Tim Joyce and their three daughters under covert surveillance for three weeks.

Officials had claimed it was necessary to use the controversial Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act to find out if the family had lied about their address to win a school place for their youngest child.

They wrongly suspected the family of cheating and tailed them round the clock, filling out detailed surveillance forms and describing their car as a ‘target vehicle’.

But the Investigatory Powers Tribunal, which heard a complaint from the family last year, has concluded the council’s operation was an improper, unnecessary and unlawful use of the powers.

Campaigners hailed the ruling as a landmark victory that would curb the worst abuses by so-called ‘town hall Stasi’ who train hidden cameras and even undercover agents on the law-abiding public.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Firebomb Gang Convicted of Murdering Innocent Husband and Wife in an Honour Killing That Went Dreadfully Wrong

Four men were convicted today of murdering an innocent couple by firebombing the wrong house in a botched ‘honour’ killing.

Abdullah Mohamed, 41, and his wife Ayesha, 39, were at home in bed when petrol was poured through the letterbox of their home in Blackburn, Lancashire, and set on fire.

But the gang recruited to carry out the attack were supposed to target the house of a man 20 doors away who was having a secret affair with another man’s married sister.

Mr Mohammed was killed in the blaze in October last year and his wife died a week later from her injuries.

Two of their three children, a girl aged 14 and a boy aged nine, were also trapped in the house but survived.

The arson attack had been arranged by London Underground systems operator Hisamuddin Ibrahim, 21, after he discovered his married sister was having an affair.

Ibrahim had asked his best friend Habib Iqbal and two other men, Mohammed Miah and Sadek Miah (no relation), to drive up from London overnight to carry out the attack on the home of her lover.

Ibrahim, 21, of Shelley Avenue, London, Habid Iqbal, 25, of Strone Road, London, and Mohammed Miah, 19, of Pelley Road, London, and Sadek Miah, 23, of Byng Street, Isle of Dogs, London, all denied murder, but Sadek Miah pleaded guilty to manslaughter.

It took a jury just 90 minutes today to convict all four defendants of murder following a six-week trial at Preston Crown Court. They are due to be sentenced tomorrow.

The court had heard that Hisamuddin Ibrahim had arranged the attack after discovering that his sister Hafija Gorji was having an affair with Mohammad ‘Mo’ Ibrahim who is no relation. She was married to a cousin from India, while her sister was married to her husband’s brother.

The lovers met in April 2009 and when rumours circulated about the affair, Ibrahim was summoned to a meeting and forced to ‘swear on the Koran’ he had not been having an affair with Hafija.

But she told police that her husband had found out about the affair a month before the fire and had assaulted her. Hafija reported the assault to police and said she was fearful for Mo’s safety.

Mr Brian Cummings QC, prosecuting, said during the trial: ‘Hisamuddin Ibrahim,on behalf of his family, wanted to kill Mohammed or Mo Ibrahim, to punish him for damaging the family’s honour for having an affair with his married sister Hafija Gorji.’

During the trial the jury were shown grainy CCTV images of a VW golf near to the home just prior to the fire being started and going round the block three times before parking up.

The three killers were then seen walking in the direction of the Abdullah home, and then running back to the car before fleeing the scene with the lights off. Inquiries revealed the vehicle was registered to the mother of one of the arsonists in London and had been driven up to Blackburn the previous evening.

Following the killings, Lancashire Constabulary launched one of the biggest murder inquiries ever undertaken by the force, which saw 590 statements taken, 1,486 lines of enquiry followed and seized 1,684 exhibits and had over 100 police officers and staff working on the case.

Joanne Cunliffe, Crown Advocate from Lancashire CPS, said after the trial: ‘The deaths of Mr and Mrs Mohammed have had a devastating impact not only on their family, but also on the community where they lived. Mr and Mrs Mohammed were complete strangers to the men who have today been convicted of their murder and their three children have been orphaned in a terrible case of mistaken identity.

‘All four of these defendants bear equal guilt for the murders. It was a planned and callous attack.’

Speaking after the case, Ashraf Mohammed, the 19-year-old son of Abdullah and Ayesha Mohammed, paid tribute to his parents.

‘No words can truly do justice to how amazing my parents were. They were really the most loving, kind and selfless people you could ever meet.

‘My father touched the hearts of many around the world. He was an inspiration to everyone around him and an invaluable asset to the community. He was very passionate about charity and devoted his life to helping the unfortunate and disadvantaged.

‘My mother was also a very friendly and caring lady who had a heart of gold. She was extremely kind and gentle and was always seen with a smile on her face.

‘There isn’t a day that goes by in which our family does not remember my parents and their loss has left an empty place in our hearts that can never be filled.’

           — Hat tip: CB2 [Return to headlines]



UK: Four Guilty of Bungled ‘Honour Killings’

Four men were convicted today of murdering a couple in a bungled honour killing arson attack.

Abdullah Mohammed, 41, and his wife, Aysha Mohammed, 39, were overcome by smoke and fumes after petrol was poured through their letterbox and set alight.

Hisamuddin Ibrahim, 21, wanted to punish a man who was having an affair with his married sister and ordered three men to cause a blaze at his terraced home in the early hours while he was asleep.

But the wrong address was targeted as the blaze was started at the home of the Mohammeds in 175 London Road in Blackburn, Lancashire — instead of the intended address of 135 London Road.

A jury at Preston Crown Court took just 90 minutes following a six-week trial to convict Ibrahim, Habib Iqbal, Sadek Miah and Mohammed Miah (no relation) of their murders.

London Underground systems operator Ibrahim was said to be enraged when he discovered his sister, Hafija Gorji, 22, was committing adultery with a man called Mo Ibrahim (no relation) she met at a wedding in Manchester.

She was married to a cousin from India, while her sister was married to her husband’s brother.

A month before the fire, Hafija’s lover lied as he swore on the Koran in front of her relatives that the pair were just good friends.

Just a week before the couple’s death, Ibrahim viewed a story on the BBC Crimewatch website about an unsolved fatal blaze in Eastbourne.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: Nine Men Convicted of Child Sexual Exploitation

Nine men have been convicted for their role in the sexual exploitation of a 14-year-old girl from Rochdale.

The men gave the victim drugs and alcohol and forced her to have sex with men for money.

The girl went missing from home in Rochdale on two occasions, first on 16 February and again on 22 February 2008.

The second time she was missing for 11 days — turning up in Rusholme, Manchester. When officers spoke to her she told them she had been sexually exploited by a number of men while she was missing.

Over the following weeks the girl was spoken to by a specialist team of officers. She was able to identify the places she was taken and the men who had abused her.

She had been abused by a number of different men as she went from one vulnerable situation to another. In many cases, the men she was associating with were not linked, but they did all identify the child’s vulnerability and take advantage of her.

Superintendent Paul Savill from GMP, said: “This child has been through an absolutely horrifying ordeal at the hands of these men.

“The level of abuse she has suffered is almost beyond belief. She has been treated like a commodity; beaten, threatened and sexually exploited.

“These men took advantage of her vulnerability with no regard for her wellbeing.

“I commend this young girl for her bravery in supporting this case. Even after her ordeal she was able to revisit the sites where she was abused and testify against her abusers in court. This is not easy and can often be the main obstacle we face when trying to bring prosecutions in cases of child sexual exploitation.

“In Manchester we have a specially trained team called the Protect Team who specialise in dealing with victims of child sexual exploitation. They help these young people to pursue prosecutions while coming to terms with what has happened to them and moving on with their lives.”

The Protect Team involves GMP and Manchester Children’s Services working with children’s charities to combat the issue of child sexual exploitation.

Their work involves disrupting, investigating and prosecuting offenders, while offering the support to victims and their families from a specially trained team of professionals.

The victim herself has released a statement about her ordeal: “These people exploit young girls, introduce them to prostitution, feed them drugs and alcohol and tell them they love them. I know this because it has happened to me and it has changed my life enormously. I just hope that people will be more aware of this now and will be able to prevent this from happening to other vulnerable young girls.

The victim’s parents have released the following statement: “We are very proud of our daughter for her courage in assisting Greater Manchester Police with the prosecution of these abusers who caused her such terrible harm. No family should have to endure a nightmare experience like the one we have been through.

“Sadly, we now know that many young and vulnerable teenaged girls are targeted, groomed and abused in this way by such offenders; we support our daughter in hoping that these successful prosecutions will send a message that will help protect other children.”

Offender Details

Asad Yousaf Hassan, 28, of Rivington Street, Rochdale was sentenced to two years in prison after admitting two counts of sexual activity with a child.

Mohammed Basharat, 28, of Prospect Street, Rochdale was sentenced to two years in prison after he pleaded guilty to sexual activity with a child under 16.

Mohammed Atif, 29, of Rivington Street, Rochdale was sentenced to two years in prison after admitting to sexual activity with a child.

Aftab Khan, 31, of Tarporley Avenue, Fallowfield pleaded guilty to one count of controlling a child prostitute and one count of sexual activity with a child. He was sentenced to nine years in prison. This was later reduced to seven years on appeal.

Abid Khaliq, 30, of Shrewsbury Street, Stretford was sentenced to eight months in prison after admitting perverting the course of justice.

Ahmed Noorzai, 29, of Royce Court in Hulme was sentenced to four years in prison after he was found guilty of paying for the sexual services of a child.

Mohammed Anwar Safi, 31, of no fixed address was sentenced to 31 months in prison after admitting paying for the sexual services of a child.

Mohammed Khan, 26, of Royce Court, Hulme was sentenced to four years in prison after he was found guilty of facilitating child prostitution.

Najibullah Safi, 32, of Reabrook Avenue, West Gorton was sentenced to two years in prison after admitting to sexual activity with a child.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



UK: Shimon Peres Was Wrong: If Anything, Britian Has the Strongest Philo-Semitic Tradition in Europe

I’m glad Shimon Peres has retracted his claim that the British Establishment is motivated by anti-Semitism. It was a silly and unpresidential thing to say and, more to the point, it was inaccurate. No doubt it can be frustrating to deal with FCO mandarins; but, wrong as our officials are about most things, they are rarely anti-Semitic.

It’s true that our diplomats tend to emphasise Britain’s relations with its former Arab protectorates, notably Jordan and the Gulf monarchies. Nothing wrong with that, of course, though you can see why it makes some Israelis uneasy.

It’s true, too, that many FCO officials are Euro-federalists. Committed as they are to supra-nationalism, they subliminally resent the country which represents the world’s greatest vindication of the national principle. For 2000 years, Jews were stateless and scattered, but they never abandoned their dream of a homeland: “Next year in Jerusalem!” Then, against all the odds — providentially, we might almost say — they fulfilled it, thereby refuting the EU’s ruling doctrine, namely that the nation-state has no special legitimacy.

So, are British civil servants unsupportive of Israel? Yes, sometimes. But the idea that anti-Semitism is unusually prevalent in Britain is wretchedly ahistorical. I suggest President Peres reads Paul Johnson’s History of the Jews. Johnson argues convincingly that, prior to the opening up of North America, England was the securest and freest place to live if you were Jewish.

Paradoxically, this was in part because Jews had been expelled in 1290. In consequence, England did not develop a different legal classification to cover its Jewish subjects. In other European countries, because there was no separation of church and state, and because the authorities couldn’t apply canon law to non-Christians, Jews were placed in a separate judicial category, which made them vulnerable to formalised discrimination.

In England, by contrast, after Cromwell invited Jews to return in 1656, they faced only the penalties sporadically imposed on all congregations outside the Established Church. In other words, British Jews had the same civil status as British Quakers or British Catholics until all religious disqualifications were lifted in the nineteenth century.

This is not to say that there is no such thing as English anti-Semitism. Anthony Julius has written a detailed book about it which points out, among other things, that the absence of Jews in England didn’t prevent Shakespeare from creating, in Shylock, the most powerful anti-Semitic character in literature. On the narrow question of Shylock, Julius is right. As Harold Bloom puts it, “Shakespeare’s persuasiveness has its unfortunate aspects; The Merchant of Venice may have been more of an incitement to anti-Semitism than The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, though less than the Gospel of John. We pay a price for what we gain from Shakespeare”.

But this doesn’t show, as Julius sometimes seems to believe, that England is uniquely anti-Semitic; rather, it shows that Shakespeare’s oeuvre is uniquely powerful — something we already knew.

The problem with drawing together random spools of anti-Jewish prejudice and weaving them into a theory is that you ignore the other side of the story.. There is also a philo-Semtic and Zionist tradition in Britain which is without equal in Europe; a tradition well-rooted in all three main parties. I had never heard a serious anti-Semitic remark until I was elected to the European Parliament. Shortly after I arrived, the chamber passed a resolution against the inclusion of Jörg Haider’s Freedom Party in the Austrian government, mainly on grounds that Haider, in those days, was a Euro-sceptic. After the vote, I found myself sharing a lift with a young Italian Christian Democrat. “You realise, of course,” he told me, “that this whole fuss has been got up by the Jews”.

Startled, I replied that, as far as I could tell, the issue was dividing my Jewish no less than my gentile constituents. I added that I had that morning received a letter from one of my Conservative activists, himself a refugee from Vienna. Although no supporter of Haider, my constituent was convinced that the EU was making a mistake by challenging the result of a democratic election. “Ah well,” said the Italian, with a touch of boredom, “maybe your English Jews are different. But in Italy they’re very powerful”.

It was the first time I heard such a remark in Brussels, but not the last.. Yet I can assure Mr Peres, hand on heart, that I have never heard anything of the sort from a British politician.

[JP note: Long on rhetoric, short on substance — what is Hannan trying to hide?]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Tory Party Chairman Says Muslim Women Should be Allowed to Wear the Burka

Wearing a burka does not prevent Muslim women ‘engaging in everyday life’ in Britain, the Conservative Party chairman Sayeeda Warsi claimed yesterday.

Lady Warsi, the first Muslim woman to serve in the Cabinet, defended the right of women to choose to wear the burka in comments that will reignite the row about the full face veil.

A backbench Tory MP has launched a bid to ban wearing the burka in public, and critics claim itis a symbol of oppression, arguing that some Muslim women are forced to wear the veil by their husbands.

But Lady Warsi yesterday launched a passionate defence of the face coverings, suggesting that many Muslim women choose to wear them of their own free will.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


A Geopolitical Game Changer

A door has been closed. But amid the roar, the creak of an opening window was faintly audible. This window, a gigantic deposit of natural gas called Leviathan, 6.5 times the size of Tel Aviv, was found, roughly 100 nautical miles from where the flotilla fiasco took place and well within Israel’s extended territorial waters.

An old adage says that when God closes a door, somewhere he opens a window. To most people, last week’s events off the coast of Gaza marked a sharp decline in Israel’s strategic posture. The Mavi Marmara incident sparked international condemnation and delivered what may have been a death blow to Jerusalem’s already precarious relations with Turkey. For decades that country was Israel’s closest ally in the Muslim world, but since the election of Recep Tayyip Erdogan, it is increasingly in the thrall of fundamentalist Islam.

A door has been closed. But amid the roar, the creak of an opening window was faintly audible. This window, a gigantic deposit of natural gas called Leviathan, 6.5 times the size of Tel Aviv, was found, roughly 100 nautical miles from where the flotilla fiasco took place and well within Israel’s extended territorial waters. This discovery may provide Israel with security in terms of its supply of electricity, turn it into an important natural gas exporter and provide a shot in the arm of some $300 billion over the life of the field — one-and-a-half times the national GDP — to the Israeli economy, already one of the most resilient in the world.

More importantly, this discovery is nothing short of a geopolitical game changer. To understand its magnitude, consider this: The world’s biggest gas discovery in 2009, 238 billion cubic meters, was made by a U.S.-Israel consortium at a site called Tamar, 60 miles off the coast of Haifa. The nearby Leviathan field is estimated to be twice that size. Altogether the basin in the eastern Mediterranean to which those fields belong could contain an amount of gas equivalent to one-fifth of U.S. natural gas reserves. For a small country like Israel, such a bonanza could not have come at a better time…

           — Hat tip: Reinhard [Return to headlines]



Campus Apostate: Former Uc Irvine Muslim Student Union Member — and Former Muslim — Speaks Out

A woman describes what it was like to extricate herself from the most notorious MSU in the country.

The following is an interview with “OC Apostate,” a former UC Irvine student who made the decision to leave Islam and the Muslim Student Union at UCI. Though as OC Apostate describes it, the two decisions were not related.

This interview provides a unique firsthand description of the MSU from an insider’s perspective, something usually unavailable to the outside community. As readers will see, OC Apostate did not have an easy time disengaging from the MSU.

Why did you decide to leave Islam and the Muslim Student Union? Were the two decisions related?

My parents were not religious before; they kept the bare minimum. When I was 5, my mother became more religious after meeting a religious teacher. We moved to London to get a better religious education for a year. The Muslim community there is a lot more fundamentalist. No music, avoid non-Muslims, no assimilation, women can’t cut their hair, all kinds of rules. That’s the brand of Islam that influenced me. We came back; I became very active in the Muslim community. I became involved with my high school MSA.

By that time I had exhausted my parents’ supply of religious books, so I began reading secular books and began being exposed to other viewpoints. I soon began to realize that it was not OK to impose my religion on other people.

When I still wore the hijab, I took a class where there was no homework, tests, or anything. Just discussion and debate. This particular class included classmates with very different views, and I found myself having my mind opened on topics on which I thought I had set views. Once, the teacher touched my shoulder and said to me: “So young and yet you know what your whole life is going to be.” That little remark would come back to haunt me.

After I began college, I joined the MSU at UCI. I wrote articles for them, and everyone loved them. I got promoted to the position of section editor — and that’s how I learned about the dark side of the MSU. My writers never submitted their work on time; their excuse was they were always busy protesting or building the apartheid wall. Yelling about Israel and calling in speakers no one liked was more important to them than serving the community. They let a prominent magazine that everyone loved become obsolete because they were too busy hating Israel.

I grew disillusioned with them after that. By that time I had to admit I no longer believed in Islam; I left Islam first, and then left the MSU. It seemed ridiculous to me to continue to represent a religion on campus in which I no longer believed. It was tough but I had to admit it to myself. I felt it was important. I thought I was the only one in the whole world who had ever converted out of Islam, but I started looking around and found a lot of Muslims have converted to Christianity or even to atheism, humanism, and agnosticism. I started a blog in the hopes of helping other ex-Muslims to see that they weren’t alone.

Although I didn’t attach my real name to it, the blog ended up being a bad idea. The MSU figured out who I was. I had one friend left in the MSU; she let me know that, to them, I was an item to be brought up, a nuisance, a problem. People had started talking. It was obvious I wasn’t Muslim — my headscarf was off. I was getting dirty looks from people I didn’t know. I had friends with me who noticed this. One time by the UCI bookstore some woman was staring me down. My friend said, “Look behind you.” We walked away. I didn’t know this woman. How did she know I was an ex-Muslim? I grew uncomfortable. My father told me that people told him that his daughter ought to shut up.

So I shut down the blog for my family’s safety.

Were there any differences in the way people, friends, family, MSU members, or community acted towards you after your decision? Did the MSU’s behavior differ from non-affiliated Muslims at all?…

           — Hat tip: REP [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Israel Fears Turks Could Pass Its Secrets to Iran

JERUSALEM, Aug 2 (Reuters) — Israel’s Defence Minister Ehud Barak has voiced concern that once-stalwart ally Turkey could share Israeli intelligence secrets with Iran, revealing a deep distrust as Ankara’s regional interests shift.

The leaked comments by Barak cast doubt on how much Israel is willing or able to reconcile with Turks outraged at its navy’s killing of nine of their compatriots aboard an aid ship that tried to run the Gaza Strip blockade on May 31.

Until relations soured, Turkey had been the Muslim power closest to the Jewish state, a friendship largely based on military cooperation and intelligence sharing.

In a closed-door briefing to activists aligned with his centre-left Labour Party at a kibbutz near Jerusalem on July 25, Barak still called Turkey a “friend and major strategic ally”.

But he described Hakan Fidan, the new head of its National Intelligence Organisation, as a “friend of Iran”.

“There are quite a few secrets of ours (entrusted to Turkey) and the thought that they could become open to the Iranians over the next several months, let’s say, is quite disturbing,” he said in a segment of the speech broadcast by Army Radio. Barak was speaking in the context of past Israeli-Turkish intelligence cooperation, an audience member told Reuters on Monday. An Israeli defence official said the event was private and that the aired recording of Barak had not been authorised.

Appointed in May, Fidan was previously a foreign policy adviser to Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan, whose AK Party has roots in political Islam and has often censured Israel.

Political sources in Ankara said that Fidan, a former envoy to the U.N. nuclear watchdog, was also involved in a Turkish- and Brazilian-brokered compromise proposal — received coolly in the West — to curb Iran’s controversial uranium enrichment.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Tobacco Tins From Lawrence of Arabia’s Army Discovered

Two tobacco tins used by Lawrence of Arabia’s army have been discovered during an excavation of a campsite used during the 1916-18 Great Arab Revolt.

The tins were discovered by archaeologists who have been surveying the Arab army site in Wuheida, southern Jordan, since it was discovered in November.

They were used to supply Wills cigarettes from Bristol to British and Arab troops fighting the Ottoman Turks during the First World War.

Archaeologists from Bristol University also recovered numerous bullets, spent cartridges, cartridge clips, and British military buttons from the encampment.

In 1916 Arabs keen on freeing themselves from Ottoman rule launched the Great Arab Revolt.

TE Lawrence, or Lawrence of Arabia, led a small band of Arab fighters to capture the important town of Aqaba from Ottoman hands — a key moment in the war.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Caucasus


Islamists Gain Upper Hand in Russian Republic

Nowhere in Russia is the situation so explosive as in the autonomous republic of Dagestan. An ongoing Islamist insurgency has plunged the corruption-plagued region into near civil war. Some high-ranking Russian officials believe it will take years to defeat the extremists, if it can be done at all.

An old man is trudging home through the narrow, dusty streets of Gubden, carrying a last memento of his murdered son in the pocket of his trousers. The photo of his eldest son, which the man has stored on his mobile phone, shows a gaping hole next to his left eye. “They killed him when he could no longer defend himself,” says the man, whose name is Magomedshapi Vagabov.

Vagabov takes off his grey, sheep’s wool cap. His house lies in the shadow of a mosque that towers like a fortress over Gubden, a village in the mountains of Dagestan, a Russian republic in the Caucasus region. Representatives of the central government in Moscow rarely come to Gubden without the protection of armored vehicles and helicopters. It’s not Russian criminal law but Sharia law that applies in this village of 4,000 inhabitants, many of whom sympathize with the Islamist insurgents who have spent more than a decade trying to establish a theocracy that would extend from the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea.

Close to 9 million people live in the autonomous republics of Russia’s northern Caucasus. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, each of these republics, particularly Chechnya, has been plagued by terrorism and war. But nowhere is the situation today as explosive as it is in Dagestan. This desperately poor strip of land on the western shore of the Caspian Sea, which is smaller than the US state of West Virginia, is home to several dozen ethnic groups that are bitterly at odds over government posts and grazing land, while an Islamist insurgency wages a war against Moscow and Dagestan’s Russian-controlled government.

Almost Ungovernable

The resistance against the military campaigns of Czarist troops began in Dagestan more than 150 years ago. Russia needed a force of more than 300,000 to finally subjugate the region after a war than raged for about 30 years. The spirit of resistance continues to shape the republic today. Two decades after the collapse of the Soviet Union, chaos prevails in Dagestan, primarily because of the activities of radical Islamists. The Caucasus republic has become almost ungovernable.

In less than four years, the world will come together in the region for the 2014 Winter Olympics, which are being held in the city of Sochi. Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin insists that this will not be a problem, and yet his Interior Ministry has just reported that the number of terrorist attacks in the northern Caucasus has more than doubled. Only last Wednesday, armed men stormed a hydroelectric power plant in the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, where they detonated three bombs. Sometimes the attacks even hit the Russian capital: In late March, a group of young female suicide bombers from Dagestan blew themselves up in the Moscow subway, killing themselves and 40 others.

In Makhachkala, the Dagestani capital, there are reports of attacks on a daily basis. In the last two weeks alone, a high-ranking judge, a Christian priest, three police officers and mayor were shot to death, policemen were injured when a bomb exploded, and another bomb caused a train to derail…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Afghanistan: British Soldier Shot in Afghanistan is Saved by His Rosary… Just Like His Great-Grandfather in WWII

A soldier who stood on a landmine and was shot in the chest in Afghanistan is convinced a rosary saved his life in exactly the same way as his great-grandfather towards the end of the Second World War.

Glenn Hockton, 19, who is now home from a seven-month tour of duty with the Coldstream Guards in Helmand Province, was on patrol when his rosary suddenly fell from his neck.

His mother Sheri Jones said today: ‘He felt like he had a slap on the back. He bent down to pick up his rosary to see if it was broken. As he bent down he realised he was on a landmine.’

Glenn had to stand there for 45 terrifying minutes while his colleagues successfully managed to get to him.

Mrs Jones, from Tye Green, Essex, said she was physically sick when her son rang to tell her of his ordeal.

His great-grandfather Joseph ‘Sunny’ Truman also credited a rosary with saving his life in a World War II blast that killed six members of his platoon.

He was with the Royal Regiment of Fusiliers and after being captured towards the end of the war, he and other prisoners were forced to march away from the advancing Allied armies.

Mrs Jones, 41, recalled: ‘He was walking across a field with half a dozen of his platoon. He bent down to pick something up and was the only one to survive a sudden bomb blast. He had picked up a rosary.’

[…]

His mother said the Army had changed her son’s life since he left Notley High School at 15.

She said: ‘He is a better person. He went in a snotty-nosed 16-year-old that knew everything, a Jack the Lad. The change in him is unreal. It is a good change. I am very proud of him.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



British High Commissioner Summoned by Pakistan Government as Cameron Faces Backlash Over ‘Terror’ Comments

The Pakistani government summoned Britain’s High Commissioner today for talks aimed at diffusing the diplomatic row over David Cameron’s remarks about Islamist violence in the country.

Adam Thomson met with Pakistan foreign minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi this morning to discuss the comments made by Mr Cameron during a visit to India last week.

The Prime Minister sparked fury last week after he suggested elements in Pakistan were ‘looking both ways’ on Islamist violence and ‘promoting the export of terror’.

Effigies of Mr Cameron were burnt by protesters in the streets of Karachi and a visit to London by agents of Pakistan’s ISI intelligence agency for talks with British security officers was cancelled.

A Foreign Office spokesman said: ‘We can confirm that the British High Commissioner to Pakistan met this morning with the foreign minister, at the request of the ministry of foreign affairs.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Protecting Afghan Civilians a Priority, Petraeus Tells Troops

US general tells Nato troops they must strike a balance between pursuing the enemy and winning over civilians

General David Petraeus has warned that the alliance ‘cannot kill or capture our way to victory’. Photograph: Kevin Lamarque/Reuters

General David Petraeus has ordered all Nato troops under his command in Afghanistan to pursue the enemy relentlessly, but also stressed the need to “reduce civilian casualties to an absolute minimum”.

By prioritising efforts to earn the trust of the Afghan people, the US general countered concerns that he would relax strict rules of engagement that have angered some troops who say it puts them at greater risk when fighting insurgents.

In four pages of fresh guidelines published on Nato’s International Security Assistance Force (Isaf) website , Petraeus says protecting Afghan civilians from injury by coalition operations remained a top priority.

Addressing the 150,000 international soldiers, sailors and marines under his command as simply “team”, Petraeus warns that the alliance “cannot kill or capture our way to victory”.

The guidelines add: “Moreover, if we kill civilians or damage their property in the course of operations, we will create more enemies than our operations eliminate.”

The general, who rose to prominence both as the architect of the “surge” strategy in Iraq and as author of the US army’s official manual on counterinsurgency operations, re-emphasised many orders made by his two predecessors, David McKiernan and Stanley McChrystal.

They include requirements for soldiers to set up bases as close as possible to the Afghan civilians they are protecting, saying they cannot “commute to the fight”. There are also warnings that patrols should be done on foot rather than in vehicles and that soldiers should take off their sunglasses when talking to Afghans.

Both Petraeus’s predecessors were sacked by their political masters in Washington, with McChrystal removed in June after the publication of an article in Rolling Stone magazine in which his inner circle criticised top US politicians.

But for all the emphasis on winning hearts and minds, Petraeus also signalled a new aggression in the fight against the Taliban, ordering troops to “pursue the enemy relentlessly”.

While McChrystal’s rules of engagement have not been altered, a rule on the use of air strikes against buildings has been clarified after a review revealed that many junior officers applied it too rigidly.

It requires extreme care to be used when air strikes or artillery fire are ordered on buildings where insurgents are fighting in order to avoid destroying houses or killing civilians who might be sheltering there. The clarification seeks to dispel the belief of lower-level commanders that such strikes on abandoned homes are completely forbidden.

In yesterday’s guidelines Petraeus also ordered his subordinates to “fight the information war aggressively” by hanging “their barbaric actions like millstones around their necks”, a move already reflected in Isaf’s public communications.

And foreign soldiers will also be expected to play a greater role in helping crack down on corrupt government officials, including by bringing “networks of malign actors” — Nato code for ostensibly pro-government warlords — to the attention of superior officers…

           — Hat tip: Andy Bostom [Return to headlines]

Immigration


350,000 Foreigners Enter Britain on ‘Student’ Visas

Nearly 350,000 foreigners entered Britain on suspect student visas last year despite new rules to curb the number of illegal immigrants, officials said Monday.

Home Office figures reveal the total of visiting ‘students’ and their dependents rocketed to 344,396 in the 12 months to April. That was a whopping 84,321 more than the previous year, a rise of nearly a third.

Student visas are notoriously abused by illegal immigrants since a new points-based system came in two years ago in an effort to stem the flow. There are no checks to see if the students attend courses or whether they go home afterwards, The Sun reported.

Thousands also cheat by applying for visas to study at colleges which do not exist. Tory Immigration Minister Damian Green said of the new figures: ‘This is proof that under the last Government, the number of student visas rocketed. Labour allowed this system to get out of control.’

‘This Government will work hard to bring the number of student visas down while also addressing the problem of bogus colleges,’ he added..

Migrationwatch UK’s Sir Andrew Green said: ‘There is growing evidence that the new points-based system has provided a back door to Britain for bogus students.’

The new figures were revealed by Home Office Minister Baroness Neville-Jones in an answer to a parliamentary question tabled by Ulster Unionist peer Lord Laird.

It also emerged Sunday that the UK Border Agency overpaid 13 million pounds in benefits to asylum seekers in the last two years.

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]



Germany: Merkel Blasts Economy Minister’s Plan to Recruit Skilled Migrants

Chancellor Angela Merkel and the Federal Employment Agency on Monday rejected an Economy Ministry proposal to accelerate recruitment for skilled migrants, saying Germany should focus on its own potential instead.

Last week, pro-business Free Democrat and Economy Minister Rainer Brüderle said that a major recruitment drive to attract skilled migrants was in the works, including programmes to encourage German firms to pay cash incentives to lure foreign workers.

Economists agree that Germany’s export-driven economy, which relies heavily on skilled workers such as engineers to develop its high-end manufactured goods to sell overseas, will be gradually eroded in years to come by a dearth of such qualified professionals.

But on Monday Merkel’s deputy spokesperson Cristoph Steegmans said that new rules put into place in January 29 were already having a positive effect on the situation, making Brüderle’s new proposal unnecessary.

That law had changed the minimum yearly income level for skilled workers from €86,400 to €63,600. According to Steegmans, Merkel believes this rule should be readdressed first.

The comments from the spokesperson followed those from Frank Jürgen Weise, head of the Federal Employment Agency, who also spoke against Brüderle’s plan, telling daily Financial Times Deutschland that the country should look inwards for solutions to the shrinking workforce.

“The existing potential in country should be used first,” he told the paper. “We can’t allow people to remain unemployed only because their talents aren’t being used.”

Brüderle’s plan should only be a second option, he added.

“Those who want to have and keep qualified employees must offer something — and the companies can decide on that themselves,” he said, adding that one important option would be providing much-needed child care for the many skilled women in Germany.

But the Association of German Engineers (VDI) welcomed Brüderle’s idea.

“The skilled labour shortage will intensify due to demographic developments, particularly in the engineering sector,” director Willi Fuchs said, adding that currently there are some 36,000 unfilled engineering jobs.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK:£13million Missing After Labour’s ‘Crazy’ Attempts to Bribe Illegal Immigrants to Go Home

Home Office papers show how the last government was so wasteful with public money that £13million has gone missing — with officials having no idea how it was spent.

Immigration minister Damian Green has ordered an urgent internal investigation to find out if the taxpayer has been short-changed.

The accounts also reveal how Labour:

  • Paid £1.2million in bribes to people who never even set foot in Britain
  • Gave repatriation grants to migrants from wealthy countries — including the US, Australia, Canada and New Zealand
  • Lavished thousands on teaching foreign preachers about life in ‘multi-cultural’ Britain
  • Sent Afghans on year-long holidays to see if they would like to go home permanently
  • Bribed Poles to go home in the same year their country joined the EU, meaning they became eligible to immediately return to the UK
  • Handed almost £50,000 to the Ukraine to build a ‘migration advice centre’ n Wasted £25,141 on a cancelled project to support ‘artisans’ in Afghanistan
  • Paid £68,235 to China — an industrial powerhouse — to strengthen its migration controls.

The accounts detail how Labour spent almost £80million on schemes designed to encourage failed asylum seekers and illegal immigrants to go home.

The payments — denounced as ‘bribes’ by critics — were designed to dramatically increase the number of people being removed from the UK.

Ministers decided it was cheaper and easier than border guards tracking the illegal immigrants down themselves and forcibly putting them on a plane.

Matthew Elliott, chief executive of the TaxPayers’ Alliance, said: ‘These crazy, badly thought-out schemes should never have received a penny of taxpayers’ money.

‘It’s good that the new government has uncovered this waste and is trying to track down where our missing money has gone, but let’s hope they also step up efforts to deport illegal immigrants more speedily. Confidence in the immigration system needs to be restored, and taxpayers’ money shouldn’t be squandered.’

Last night, Mr Green said: ‘I have launched an investigation into the money provided by the UK Border Agency to the IOM over the past five years.

‘The Agency’s finances are closely monitored, however we must ensure that taxpayers’ money is spent wisely and every penny is accounted for.’

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Thousands March in Stockholm Pride Parade

An estimated 35,000 people took to the streets of Stockholm on Saturday for the city’s annual Gay Pride parade.

Marchers were kitted out in costumes ranging from the pope to Barbie dolls as they expressed their support for the fight against discrimination.

“The aim is to highlight discriminatory structures in society and point out that all people have the power to make a difference,” organisers said in a statement.

Several Swedish politicians took part in the march about a month-and-a-half before parliamentary elections on September 19.

“It is a major demonstration for openness and tolerance. We want Sweden to be a modern country where it is possible to choose how and with whom you want to live,” Finance Minister Anders Borg told the TT news agency.

The head of the Social Democrat party Mona Sahlin, who said she has participated each year in Gay Pride, commented that “it is fantastic to see how things have changed over the last 10 years.”

The dressed up marchers, who also included Roman emperors and sailors, danced through the streets on the way to the “Pride Village” where several concerts were to be held Saturday night.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

General


‘We Have Learned Nothing From the Genome’

In a SPIEGEL interview, genetic scientist Craig Venter discusses the 10 years he spent sequencing the human genome, why we have learned so little from it a decade on and the potential for mass production of artificial life forms that could be used to produce fuels and other resources.

SPIEGEL: Mr. Venter, when the elite among gene researchers undertook the decoding of the human genome, you were their greatest enemy. They called you “Frankenstein,” “blood sucker,” “Darth Venter” and even “asshole.” Why do you attract so much hostility?

Venter: Well, nobody likes to be beaten — by superior intelligence, planning and technology. That gets people upset.

SPIEGEL: Every area of science is competitive. But it doesn’t lead to that kind of hostility in all areas.

Venter: The human genome project was completely different, it was supposed to be the biggest thing in the history of biological sciences. Billions in government funding for a single project — we had never seen anything like that before in biology. And then a single person comes along and beats scientists who have been working on it for years. It is no wonder they didn’t like that.

SPIEGEL: Wasn’t it more the case that your opponents were afraid that you, as a profit-oriented entrepreneur, would make the human genome your own private property?

Venter: That is totally absurd; and you know it. Initially, Francis Collins and the other people on the Human Genome Project claimed that my methods would never work. When they started to realize that they were wrong, they began personal attacks against me and made up these things about the ownership of the genome. It was all absurd.

SPIEGEL: So it was all just propaganda?

Venter: At the end of the day, it is an argument over nothing. But this battle between common good and commerce — that is the kind of story that sells newspapers.

SPIEGEL: Was the importance of gene patents, which fueled the dispute, exaggerated?

Venter: First of all, nobody has made any serious money off patents on human genes except patent attorneys. Second, I do not hold any patents on human genes. You can do a patent search. Then you can convince yourself.

SPIEGEL: On June 26, 2000, you had a major event — you met with Francis Collins at the White House …

Venter: … yeah, it was obviously a big historic event. It was pretty stunning, making an announcement at the White House to the entire world. It was a big triumph for me and my team because it proved that we had won.

SPIEGEL: At the time, none of you had won. Nobel Prize recipient John Sulston, one of the researchers of the government-funded genome project wrote …

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100801

Financial Crisis
» Free Enterprise — Not Government Oversight — Key to GM Turnaround, Say Company Officials
» So Long, Middle Class
 
USA
» Fox News to Get Front Row Seat in White House Briefing Room
» Leftist “Historian” Howard Zinn Lied About Red Ties
» Liberal Journalists Suggest Government Censor Fox News
» Obama May Help Dems by Staying Away
» Summer of Corruption: The Enablers of Charlie Rangel. Update: Obama’s Kiss-Off
» Why Are Liberals So Miserable?
 
Canada
» Expensive Upgrade
» Lifting the Veil on Airport Security
 
Europe and the EU
» As David Cameron Calls for Turkey to Join the EU, Peter Hitchens on the Disturbing Picture of Growing Repression at the Heart of ‘Eurabia’
» Finland: Nordic Extremist Groups Intensify Collaboration
» Italy: Iranian Women’s Rugby Team Take to the Field Wearing Modesty-Preserving Headscarves and Tracksuits
» Little Britain in Urdu
» UK: Anjem Choudhary Does an Enoch Powell ‘Rivers of Blood’ Speech
» UK: Clone Farm’s Milk is on Sale: Food Watchdog Investigates After Dairy Farmer’s Astonishing Admission
» UK: Jacqui Smith Applies for Top BBC Job: £77k a Year for Just 21/2 Days a Week… And All the Expenses Former Minister Can Claim
» UK: Police Banned From Putting Suspects in Blue Boiler Suits — Because of Their Human Rights
» UK: Rapist Freed From Romanian Jail Attacked Women Twice Within Months of Entering Britain
 
Middle East
» Blackberry Service is ‘Beyond UAE Law’
» EU and Teheran: A Collision in Slow Motion
» Islamic Channel Launches Express Fatwa Service
» UAE: Accused Girl, 14, Denies Incident With Bus Driver Ever Took Place
 
South Asia
» Afghanistan: British Troops Find Secret Taliban Bomb Factories
» Gun Ownership Laws Trigger Indian Debate
 
Far East
» Philippine Ambassador Takes Up Maids’ Pay Fight
 
Latin America
» Mexican Officials: Prison Inmates Released to Commit Killings
 
Immigration
» ACLU Lawsuits Force Localities to Back Off Tough Immigration Laws
 
General
» Group A and Group B
» Oxford Professor Calls for Drugging Water Supply

Financial Crisis


Free Enterprise — Not Government Oversight — Key to GM Turnaround, Say Company Officials

[…]

… GM officials said the government has had almost nothing at all to do with the company’s rapid return to profitability. According to one GM official, who spoke to CNSNews.com on background, the government has been a “silent investor,” and GM’s senior leadership does not seek “approval or permission” from the government before making business decisions.

“They haven’t done anything, in the sense of telling us how to run our business,” the GM official told CNSNews.com. “The fact is that a new team has come in, and this is what they were handed. We don’t want to be under this guise of ‘Government Motors’ or the 61 percent equity stake of the government a moment longer then we have to.”

[…]

The man responsible for the GM turnaround is new CEO Ed Whitacre. In fact, Whitacre only took the job — after declining it several times — on the condition that the government stay completely away from GM’s business decisions. If the government tried to give Whitacre and his team orders, Whitacre promised to quit on the spot, the official told CNSNews.com.

“He finally accepted under the airtight provision that if he so much as got a sense that the government was dictating terms and how to do business and what color to paint Camaros and what have you, he would quit that day,” the official said of Whitacre.

“Political hacks,” he added, do not tell Whitacre what to do…

[…]

Whitacre and GM have gone to great lengths to demonstrate that the company is now focused on one thing and one thing only: building quality cars and trucks that consumers want to buy. This is more than a mantra, the GM official explained, and Whitacre has made it an all-consuming focus of the company…

[Return to headlines]



So Long, Middle Class

Dreams of average Americans dashed by taxes, higher costs and little job security

The 25 statistics below prove that the middle class is being systematically wiped out of existence in America. The rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer at a staggering rate.

Why? Compared to the rest of the world, American workers are extremely expensive, and the government keeps passing rules, regulations and taxes that make it even more difficult to conduct business here. What has developed is a situation where the people at the top are doing quite well, while the average family barely gets by. Entitlement programs are expanding at unprecedented rates, but it is the people in the middle — who shoulder the costs of these programs, while their salaries stagnate — who are being squeezed in a sea of depressing statistics . . .

1. According to a 2009 poll, 61% of Americans “always or usually” live paycheck to paycheck, which was up from 49% in 2008 and 43% in 2007.

2. 36% of Americans say that they don’t contribute anything to retirement savings.

3. A staggering 43% of Americans have less than $10,000 saved up for retirement.

4. 24% of American workers say that they have postponed their planned retirement age in the past year.

5. The number of Americans with incomes below the official poverty line rose by about 15% between 2000 and 2006, and by 2008 over 30 million US workers were earning less than $10 per hour.

6. According to Harvard Magazine, 66% of the income growth between 2001 and 2007 went to the top 1% of all Americans.

7. In New York, the top fifth of earners collect more than 53% of the income; the bottom fifth takes home less than 3%.

8. Over 1.4 million Americans filed for personal bankruptcy in 2009, which represented a 32% increase over 2008.

9. Only the top 5% of households have earned enough additional income to match the rise in housing costs since 1975.

10. For the first time in US history, banks own a greater share of residential housing net worth in the United States than all individual Americans put together.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

USA


Fox News to Get Front Row Seat in White House Briefing Room

by Matthew Boyle

The White House Correspondents’ Association decided Sunday to give a front row seat in the White House briefing room to Fox News.

The WHCA moved the Associated Press into former Hearst Newspapers columnist Helen Thomas’ recently vacated center seat in the front row and Fox News was given the AP’s former front row seat.

Each major cable television news network now has a seat in the front row of the White House briefing room. Fox News had been lobbying for the spot since before Thomas’ abrupt departure in June, vying for the position against Bloomberg News and National Public Radio.

[…]

Left-wing organizations MoveOn.org and CREDO each circulated separate petitions to push the WHCA to place NPR into the coveted spot. The petitions ignored Bloomberg’s candidacy for a front row seat and claimed that Fox News is not a legitimate news organization.

NPR released a statement saying it had nothing to do with either of the petitions or organizations.

[…]

[Return to headlines]



Leftist “Historian” Howard Zinn Lied About Red Ties

The prominent “progressive” historian Howard Zinn, whose books are force-fed to young people on many college campuses, was not only a member of the Moscow-controlled and Soviet-funded Communist Party USA (CPUSA) but lied about it, according to an FBI file released on Friday.

The file, consisting of three sections totaling 423 pages, was made available on the FBI’s website and released in response to a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request from this writer.

Zinn taught in the political science department of Boston University for 24 years, from 1964 to 1988, and has been a major influence on the modern-day “progressive” movement that backed Barack Obama for president.

Although Zinn denied being a member of the CPUSA, the FBI file discloses that several reliable informants in the party identified Zinn as a member who attended party meetings as many as five times a week.

What’s more, one of the files reveals that a reliable informant provided a photograph of Zinn teaching a class on “Basic Marxism” at party headquarters in Brooklyn, New York, in 1951. A participant in the class said that Zinn taught that “the basic teaching of Marx and Lenin were sound and should be adhered to by those present.”

The FBI file also includes information on Zinn’s pro-Castro activism and support for radical groups such as the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), Progressive Labor Party (PLP), Socialist Workers Party (SWP), and Black Panther Party. Much of the latter was in connection with Zinn’s support for a communist military victory in Vietnam. His dealings with the Communist regime in Hanoi included a visit to the communist capital.

Zinn was included on the “Security Index” and “Communist Index” maintained by the FBI. The “Security Index” was more ominous and included individuals who could be detained in the event of a national emergency.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Liberal Journalists Suggest Government Censor Fox News

by Jonathan Strong

On Journolist [an online meeting place for liberal journalists]…conservatives are regarded not as opponents but as enemies,

[…]

On Journolist, there was rarely such thing as an honorable political disagreement between the left and right, though there were many disagreements on the left. In the view of many who’ve posted to the list-serv, conservatives aren’t simply wrong, they are evil. And while journalists are trained never to presume motive, Journolist members tend to assume that the other side is acting out of the darkest and most dishonorable motives.

When the writer Victor Davis Hanson wrote an article about immigration for National Review, for example, blogger Ed Kilgore didn’t even bother to grapple with Hanson’s arguments. Instead Kilgore dismissed Hanson’s piece out of hand as “the kind of Old White Guy cultural reaction that is at the heart of the Tea Party Movement…

[…]

I am genuinely scared” of Fox, wrote Guardian columnist Daniel Davies, because it “shows you that a genuinely shameless and unethical media organisation *cannot* be controlled by any form of peer pressure or self-regulation, and nor can it be successfully cold-shouldered or ostracised…

“I agree,” said Michael Scherer of Time Magazine. Roger “Ailes understands that his job is to build a tribal identity, not a news organization…

Jonathan Zasloff, a law professor at UCLA, suggested that the federal government simply yank Fox off the air. “I hate to open this can of worms,” he wrote, “but is there any reason why the FCC couldn’t simply pull their broadcasting permit once it expires?”…

[Return to headlines]



Obama May Help Dems by Staying Away

[…]

Three months before the midterm elections, the president is stepping up his involvement in the fight to preserve the Democratic Party’s control of Congress. But advisers said he would concentrate largely on delivering a message, raising money and motivating voters from afar, rather than on racing from district to district.

It is a vivid shift from the last two elections, when Mr. Obama was the hottest draw for Democratic candidates in red and blue states alike. And it highlights the tough choices Democrats face as they head toward Election Day with the president’s approval ratings depressed, Republicans energized, the economic slump still lingering and two veteran House Democrats now facing public hearings on ethics charges.

Democrats who are on the ballot hope to make the election about issues other than Mr. Obama…

[Return to headlines]



Summer of Corruption: The Enablers of Charlie Rangel. Update: Obama’s Kiss-Off

[…]

At a press conference to preempt the bipartisan House ethics panel’s announcement of 13 ethics and federal regulation charges against Rangel on Thursday afternoon, [Nancy] Pelosi claimed to take “great pride” in her swamp-draining record. Unblinkingly, she cited the House trial against Rangel as proof that the “process” is working. But that beleaguered panel has been pathetically understaffed, has dragged its feet for two years on the Rangel case…

… Pelosi carped about Bush-era GOP corruption. (Cue a chorus of “Let’s do the time warp again!”) Her lips were sealed, however, on the continuing wheeling and dealing behind the scenes…

[…]

A full-blown public trial would thoroughly air his self-dealing, habitual bad-faith failures to report income…and a fundamental “pattern of indifference or disregard for the laws, rules and regulations of the United States and House of Representatives…

[NOTE:See update at link]

[Return to headlines]



Why Are Liberals So Miserable?

[…]

No wonder lefties are unhappy. They have a wrong view of human nature that sets them up for continual disappointment. That would be like a parent expecting two year olds to play nice and share toys. They don’t do it. Neither do nations squabbling over territory. Neither do countries fighting over fundamentally different ideals. Wanting peace doesn’t make peace happen. Wanting fairness often ends up creating unfairness (see Affirmative Action).

[…]

A leftist has all the panicked mission of a person struggling to Change The World Or Else. So, every generation has had a pseudo-religious substitute whether it be the next Ice Age, Ebola, HIV, or now, Global Warming aka Climate Change aka Gaia be pissed.

When it all depends on you, the anxiety must be nearly impossible to bear. And then, when the leftist has it all—all branches of government—in their very grasp; and for the elected officials to fail at stopping war and famine and general unfairness and badness, it’s so defeating and misery-inducing.

The biggest hippie dream came to fruition with Barack Obama and guess what? He’s in bed with corporations. He acts like a war-monger (who knows what’s rolling around his noggin on this score). He refused to ensure the public option, aka socialized medicine.

Sad part is, for them at least, right now, this moment, is the pinnacle for like forever. They worked for a generation to achieve this win. They have the most liberal president in ages, who has set America on the road to the kind of socialism most only dreamed of (if only they could be French), and it’s not enough.

So yeah, miserable…

[Return to headlines]

Canada


Expensive Upgrade

A couple is facing a $750 hospital bill after they had to leave a ward in Kingston General Hospital’s maternity ward because a Muslim woman was breastfeeding her newborn.

John Kennedy said he and another man were also forbidden from using the sink in the shared bathroom to dampen cloths so they could clean their babies.

He and his wife and the other couple were moved out of the room on religious grounds that were made clear to him by medical staff on the floor, who said unrelated men are forbidden from being in the room while the Muslim woman was breastfeeding.

Kennedy’s wife had an emergency C-section on Nov. 15 and was barely able to move, let alone care for their newborn, as a result of the surgery.

The couple were moved into a private room, where Kennedy could use the sink but the couple were later billed $250 a day by the hospital for the upgrade.

After seven months of trying to have the hospital cancel the bill for a room he never asked for or needed, he says he has had enough.

“It’s political correctness gone mad,” he said.

“My wife and I were quite content in that room, and we would have been quite happy if they had moved us into a closet, quite frankly.”

Most rooms in the maternity ward have four beds, each of which are screened off by floor-to-ceiling curtains.

Kennedy said his wife was in one of those quads, as was another non-Muslim couple. A single mother occupied the fourth bed.

Kennedy said staff told him he was not allowed to use the shared washroom in the room, which he said did not initially seem to be an issue.

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“We were told we couldn’t use the bathroom and that was no big deal because when I needed to use the bathroom, I went to the one down the hall,” he said.

“I work in a hospital and you never use the bathroom in a patient’s room, but they told us we couldn’t even use the sink,” said Kennedy.

“I needed to wash out cloths when I changed my baby’s diaper, and I couldn’t be going down the hall to the public washroom every time I needed to do that.”

He also said he and the other man had to leave the room every time the Muslim woman was breastfeeding, which she did in the bed behind the curtain, invisible to the other occupants of the room.

Her husband was the only man allowed in the room with her during that time.

He said he had no problem with another culture’s values but questioned why the Muslim couple were not moved into a private room if the presence of other men in a shared room in a public hospital was an issue.

He, his wife and their new baby were moved to a private room after saying that the conditions on the ward were untenable, especially as he was providing most of the care to his new baby after his wife’s operation and couldn’t keep leaving the room.

After he and his wife left the hospital after three days, he got the $750 bill, which he refused to pay and over which he has been fighting the hospital since, with no success.

Kingston General Hospital officials say they cannot discuss the particulars of Kennedy’s case owing to laws protecting patient’s privacy but say patients who upgrade from OHIP-covered ward rooms to private or semi- private rooms sign a financial responsibility form agreeing to pay for the room.

Kellie Kitchen, the hospital’s program manager in obstetrics and pediatrics, said the hospital does its best to accommodate patients with special requirements but again, could not speak to the November case.

“I can tell you we do accommodate patents’ religious and cultural values,” she said.

“We do have situations, and we deal with them on a one-to-one basis,” she said.

Kennedy says he has gone to the patient advocate and other officials at the hospital, who reviewed the bill but ultimately told him he had to pay it. He does not have insurance at work that would cover the upgrade.

“I’ve talked to a lot of people about it, charge nurses and other people who work at the hospital and they think it’s outrageous. They say ‘No way,’ “ he said.

“I have nothing bad to say about the medical care there because when my wife arrived they were on her like a SWAT team. They were working on her before I even had time to get my gown on, but I don’t think we should have to pay a bill for a private room that we didn’t require.”

           — Hat tip: AP [Return to headlines]



Lifting the Veil on Airport Security

Air security won’t ask for veiled Muslims to prove ID

OTTAWA — Frequent flyers know the drill: take off your shoes, surrender your tweezers and pack your shampoo in those little plastic baggies before lining up for the naked body scanners. But lift your niqab? Apparently not.

QMI Agency can reveal that neither airlines nor security services are asking Muslim women to lift their veils and prove that the face beneath matches their photo ID.

The issue came to light through a video taken by Mick Flynn of Bradford, England. Flynn was boarding a flight at Montreal’s Trudeau International Airport when he witnessed two women with their faces covered board an Air Canada Heathrow bound flight without being asked to remove their veils.

In fact, in the video that Flynn has posted online, a man traveling with the group hands in all the passports and is the only one to interact with airline staff while two veiled women simply walk through.

“I complained at the desk — and again as I boarded the plane — asking if the pilot was happy that two women boarded without being identified,” Flynn told QMI Agency. “Both members of staff whom I spoke to were flustered and clearly embarrassed.”

Flynn’s communication with Air Canada and his video posting have resulted in a threatened lawsuit from the airline. As for answers from the company about security procedures, their response reveals holes in Canada’s air security.

“Airline passengers have already undergone multiple security checks before arriving at the boarding gate,” Air Canada spokesman Peter Fitzpatrick told QMI. “A final check is made at the gate prior to boarding in order to confirm passengers on the flight.”

Air Canada says it is capable of checking identification in a private room away from the check-in counter, but said the real responsibility for security measures lies with CATSA, the Canadian Air Transport Security Agency.

Not so, says CATSA.

Greg MacDougall, a spokesman for CATSA, tells QMI that their guards are primarily looking for metal, weapons or other banned material, not ensuring that veiled faces match passport photos.

“We don’t have concerns with that. We have concerns with the fact if the person has any metal under their clothing,” MacDougall said.

A former CATSA employee, who, until recently worked as a frontline screener, tells QMI: “We were never allowed to ask anyone with a veil to lift it. It is their religion.”

Frontline workers for several airlines say that any checks, if they happen at all, would likely happen at the check-in desk, not at boarding or security.

Most airports have wide gaps between where baggage is checked and the secure portions of the airport.

Transport Canada says there should be no confusion: “The airline must be able to verify the identity of all passengers before they are allowed to board,” the department said in a written statement.

Lawyer David Harris of INSIGNIS Strategic Research says Canadians should be concerned about what he deems preferential treatment.

“Full veiling has been a boon for those participating in criminal and terrorist operations,” Harris said pointing to the story of Mustaf Jama.

Jama, a Somali national with a long criminal record, was wanted in Britain for the 2006 murder of police constable Sharon Beshenivsky. As police closed in to arrest the career criminal, Jama was able to escape back to Somalia by wearing a full veil and boarding a flight at Heathrow airport.

Harris’ call for lifting the veil is backed up by two Muslim groups often at odds with each other, the Muslim Canadian Congress and the Council on American-Islamic Relations, Canada.

“You cannot allow a person wearing a mask to be in the perimeter of an airport,” says Tarek Fatah of the Congress. “If you don’t want to take off the mask, take the TTC (public transit) to Cairo.”

“Women who wear the niqab are not constrained by the religious belief from removing their veil for legitimate reasons, and security is one of them,” said Ihsaan Gardee, executive director of CAIR-CAN.

Gardee admits that Canadian officials may be reluctant to deal with this issue head-on due to concerns about political correctness. “It’s something that needs to be addressed,” Gardee said.

Gardee says it would be preferable if female staff were able to conduct any screening that involved removing the veil but adds that if female staff are not available, the women must still be forced to remove their niqab.

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


As David Cameron Calls for Turkey to Join the EU, Peter Hitchens on the Disturbing Picture of Growing Repression at the Heart of ‘Eurabia’

By Peter Hitchens In Istanbul

Among the bayonet-like minarets of ancient Istanbul, an East wind is blowing. It will chill us all… says The Mail On Sunday columnist in the week David Cameron calls for Turkey to join the EU

Down a glum, dark back alley in Istanbul, I found a sinister sight. In a workshop two stern and bearded men were bent over sheets and patches of very black cloth, their sewing-machines whirring urgently.

I was plainly unwelcome and they objected to the very idea of being photographed. I quickly saw why. They were making dark robes and masks for women to wear. They looked to me as if they longed for the day when every woman in sight was clad in their workmanship.

They knew the women would wear them, because one day, not far off, they would have to. These robes would be, literally, a ‘must-have’ for the women of Turkey.

Those who think of Turkey as a relaxed holiday destination, or as a Westernised Nato member more or less ‘on our side’ need to revise their view.

And that very much includes our Prime Minister, David Cameron, who last week joined in the fashionable chorus urging Turkish membership of the European Union. Mr Cameron plainly hasn’t been properly briefed.

Leave aside the fact that such a step would allow millions of Turks to live and work in Britain, and give us — as EU members — a common border with Syria and Iraq. Mr Cameron really ought to realise that the new Islamist Turkey he so ignorantly praises is much more interested in making friends with Iran than it is in joining the EU. And it is becoming less free and less democratic by the day.

I would say there is a strong chance that we will soon lose Turkey to the Islamic world, much as we lost Iran to the ayatollahs 30 years ago. And there is not much we can do about it — least of all the daft scheme to include this nation in the EU.

Panic-mongering? Well, perhaps. But I would rather monger a bit of panic now than ignore what I saw.

I will come in a moment to the bizarre alleged plot against the Turkish state, which has swept dozens of government opponents into prison in dawn raids.

But first let us take a stroll round the Istanbul district of Fatih. It is noon, and the rival calls to prayer of two mosques are wavering in the baking, humid air.

Not far away is a gigantic Palestinian flag draped over the side of a building. Nearly opposite, a group of pale, intense men in turbans loiter on a street corner whispering into their mobile phones. Where am I? The flag suggests Gaza. The whispering men bring to mind Peshawar or some other Taliban zone.

Or am I in Saudi Arabia? For round the corner comes a phalanx of veiled women, under the vigilant eyes of a bossy man in a prayer cap. There are several grades of these women. First there are the wholly shrouded, their downcast eyes glimpsed through a slot, imprisoned in shapelessness. Most disturbing for me — because I have been to Iran — are those in chadors exactly like those commanded by the ayatollahs in Tehran. There is something particularly harsh about the inverted triangle through which their pale and sombre faces peer.

With them come the women they call ‘Tight-heads’ — ‘Sikmabash’ in Turkish. These are a new feature of Istanbul since I was last here a few years ago, in evidence all over this enormous city.

They are mostly young and often attractive. But they have swathed their heads tightly in voluminous, brightly coloured scarves. Their lower limbs are covered by long dresses or trousers, and over this, in the oppressive heat, they wear thin raincoats. Such outfits are available in a successful chain of shops called Tekbir, which means ‘God is great’.

Covering up the female sex is big business here now. The owner of an independent Islamic clothes shop complains to me that trade isn’t as good as it used to be because he now faces so much competition. He notes that more and more of his clients are young women, rather than conservative rural grandmas.

The Tight-heads are startlingly similar to their Iranian sisters a few hundred miles to the east, who wear a near-identical uniform. Like them, they look as if they are making a point. But there is one crucial difference. The point they are making is the opposite one. The Iranian women mock the headscarf as they wear it, pushed as far back as possible on the head, revealing as much bleached-blonde, teased hair as the piety police will allow.

Their message is: ‘The law can make me wear this, but it cannot make me look as if I want to.’ The young Turks, by contrast, are saying: ‘This is how I want to look, even if the law says I cannot.’ For the scarf is banned by law in many universities and in government offices, and they view this ban as a challenge they must defy.

There is no simpler way of making the point that, while Iran is a secular country with a Muslim government, Turkey is a Muslim country with a secular government.

Or so it was. Now Turkey is in the midst of a revolution. In a fashionable waterfront cafe looking across the Bosphorus towards Asia, I spotted two young women sharing milkshakes — one veiled, the other displaying her curly hair and attired in barely-there T-shirt and jeans. I asked them if they didn’t find each other’s garb awkward. No, they didn’t. The swathed one explained that she had decided, from religious devotion, to wear a scarf aged 15. Now 19, she had to go to university in North Cyprus, because most mainland universities banned the veil.

Her companion said she thought it quite possible that, in a few years, she too would be covered from head to toe. My guess is that she will be — the growing numbers of covered women across the Middle East place pressure on others to do the same.

But these are just symptoms. A deeper change is under way. Deliberately unremarked by Western commentators for some years, Turkey has a fiercely Islamist Prime Minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Even now, Barack Obama, like George W. Bush before him, still bleats about how Turkey should be allowed to join the EU. And establishment commentators, encouraged by liberal Turkish intellectuals, absurdly continue to insist that Erdogan is in some way ‘moderate’.

How odd. Back in the Nineties, this supposed moderate was railing that: ‘The Muslim world is waiting for Turkey to rise up. We will rise up! With Allah’s permission, the rebellion will start.’ Erdogan was even imprisoned for quoting a fervent Islamist poem that declared: ‘The mosques are our barracks, the domes our helmets, the minarets our bayonets and the faithful our soldiers…’

Covering up the female sex is big business here now. Black robes will one day be a must-have for all Now he is Prime Minister, he has not stopped thinking this. He simply knows better than to blurt it out.

Fashionable liberals in the West prefer to worry about the sinister Deep State, or Derin Devlet, which they claim really governs Turkey through a combination of military power and thuggery. And they have a point, though not as much of one as they used to.

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the dictatorial-founder of modern Turkey, was almost as ruthless as Stalin, using military and police power in the Twenties to sweep away the fez, the turban and the veil, impose Western script and emancipate women. His inheritors are the Turkish army, who have emerged from their barracks four times since the Second World War to stage a putsch, hang a few politicians and drive the mullahs back into their mosques. Even further out of sight, and based on a Cold War organisation designed to perform acts of resistance in the event of a Soviet takeover, are profoundly secret networks of government agents committed to safeguard Ataturk’s secular order.

They have made some unsavoury allies. Their existence gives credence to the genuinely creepy Ergenekon trials, aimed at a misty and possibly non-existent secret network of conspirators. The plotters are supposed to have sought to foment a fifth military coup. Personally, I think it a swirling tub of fantasy. In a brilliant demolition job (Ergenekon: Between Fact And Fiction: Turkey’s Ergenekon Investigation), Turkish expert Gareth Jenkins has gone through more than 4,000 pages of indictments. And he accepts some wrongdoing has been uncovered.

But he concludes: ‘The majority of the accused…appear to be guilty of nothing more than holding strong secularist and ultranationalist views.’

As the case wears on, Turkey slips decisively towards the more alarming end of the Islamic spectrum. Sudan’s sinister president, Omar Hassan al-Bashir, has been an honoured guest — despite being indicted by the International Criminal Court on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity. Erdogan defended the visit by saying: ‘It’s not possible for a Muslim to commit genocide.’

Equally welcome has been the unlovely Iranian president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, tainted by the repression of democratic protesters and by his simpering Holocaust denial. No wonder he is welcome. Iranian gas heats the homes in Turkey’s eastern provinces.

And the real significance of the recent clashes off the Israeli coast was missed in the West. Gaza and its problems were not the point. Turkey’s new Islamic ruling class was glad of the pretext to downgrade its alliance with Israel. This link, dating back to Cold War days, got in the way of Erdogan’s plans to snuggle up to Syria, Israel’s bitterest enemy.

Were Turkey only shifting her foreign policy from West to East, that would be startling enough. Remember Turkey is a long-standing Nato member with a huge American airbase on its territory. Thanks to its position, its religion, its military strength, its language and its former imperial rule over this region, it has a powerful influence in the Middle East and in the new oil and gas states of Central Asia. Remember, too, that Turkey’s attitude will be crucial to the future of post-war Iraq, with which it has a border.

But things are changing, and growing darker, at home as well. And this is thanks to the Ergenekon affair. Foes of the Islamist government are arrested in surprise dawn raids. One of those scooped up in the arrest net was a 73-year-old woman, head of an educational charity, in the final stages of cancer. Many of the 200-odd accused have been held for years on vague charges. But their arrests fuel the government’s claim that it is threatened by a vast alleged conspiracy to bring it down. This supposedly implicates everyone from army officers to journalists.

Above all, the charges are aimed at the army, the force that has kept the mullahs in check, and incidentally kept the women unveiled, in Turkey for the past 90 years.

This is a curious echo of warnings from European conservatives that a new continent called ‘Eurabia’ is taking shape around the shores of the Mediterranean, which will in the end mean the Islamisation of northern EuropeThe supposed plot has now become so enormous that a special courthouse has been built in the suburbs of Istanbul to handle the hearings.

Ilter Turan, Professor of Political Science at Bilgi University, Istanbul, says: ‘Erdogan has authoritarian proclivities. He will take journalists to court if he does not like what they write about him. He scolds them for writing critical things. He asks editors, “Why don’t you come and tell us about the problem in private before printing it?” He’s a potential autocrat who likes to engage in acts of personal generosity, like an old-fashioned monarch.’

But such personal government cuts in more than one direction. If Erdogan disagrees with members of the public he can treat them harshly too. Prof Turin says: ‘A farmer came to him about some grievance and said, “My mother is weeping.” Erdogan replied, “Take your mother and get out of here!” ‘

Under Turkey’s proportional representation voting system, Erdogan can — and does — choose all his candidates. Critics and opponents can be easily got rid of. His power is about to increase if he wins a planned constitutional referendum set for September 12. If voters want increased ‘human rights’ they will also have to increase Erdogan’s power to appoint judges and other key officials.

Not everyone agrees with the professor. On the far, Asian side of the Bosphorus, I get a different point of view from Ahmet Altan, a columnist and breaker of stories on the dissident newspaper Taraf (the name translates roughly as Partisan). I have to pass through elaborate security to find his paper’s office. Altan is without doubt a brave journalist, who has got into trouble by challenging the orthodoxy of oldfashioned nationalism.

And he believes there is a profound, reactionary plot against Turkish democracy, and that the Deep State is out of control.

‘Ergenekon is a most serious conspiracy,’ he says. ‘Their objective is chaos, to keep the Kurdish war going, to topple the government and keep the way open for a coup d’etat, to keep the army in politics and to keep the civilian government weak.’

He is also icily critical of European snobbery towards his country, saying: ‘Europeans are mistaken about Turkey. They tried to keep Turkey always at the door, but did not let Turkey in.’

But, in a blast of worrying prophecy, he mocks the weakness of modern Europe, compared with China and America, and predicts that one day Europe will need the Middle East. This is a curious echo of warnings from European conservatives that a new continent called ‘Eurabia’ is taking shape around the shores of the Mediterranean, which will in the end mean the Islamisation of northern Europe…

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



Finland: Nordic Extremist Groups Intensify Collaboration

Neo-Nazis in Finland, Sweden and Norway have intensified their collaboration in recent years. YLE’s Swedish language news reports that leaders of the Finnish extremist group Kansallinen vastarinta (‘National Resistance Front’) meet regularly with the Swedish extremist group Svenska Motståndsrörelsen (‘Swedish Resistance Movement’).

The neo-Nazi groups are mainly focused on immigrants returning to their home country, defending the ‘Nordic race’ and pulling out of the European Union.

The extremist groups are also willing to use violence to reach their goals. Members practice different fighting techniques and using knives. Many Swedish members have already been convicted of violent crimes.

In Sweden, the number of neo-Nazis is on the rise. Up to 3,000 activists take part in protests. Some of the demonstrators come from Finland.

The extremist groups tend to focus their actions on minorities. For instance, a gas attack against the Helsinki Pride festival in July showed markings of neo-Nazis. Indeed, the perpetrators said they are Nazi sympathisers, although they are not leaders in the group.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Italy: Iranian Women’s Rugby Team Take to the Field Wearing Modesty-Preserving Headscarves and Tracksuits

If the rugby-playing women of Iran’s national sevens team had cauliflower ears, no-one could tell.

Kitted out in tight-fitting headscarves and full tracksuits to protect their modesty, the players caused quite a stir when they played in Europe for the first time.

Taking to the field in a women’s seven-a-side tournament in Cortina D’Ampezzo, Italy, they were dealt a 10-0 by the host nation and then suffered a further 33-0 setback in a second game.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Little Britain in Urdu

In so many ways, Mirpur is like any other place in Pakistan — congested and chaotic, unpredictable and slightly unhinged. It has one unique distinction, however; it provides the largest flow of immigrants to Britain of any city in Pakistan, possibly the world.

In Britain, Mirpuris make up more than 70 per cent of the Pakistani community; in Mirpur, according to locals, more than 90 per cent of the people have a British connection — a cousin, an uncle, someone in the family who has made the transcontinental journey to the prosperous land.

The effects run through every aspect of society, from the advertising boards for the Mumtaz Restaurant in Bradford, West Yorkshire, to the ubiquitous money changers displaying giant pound signs on their shop fronts to the numerous travel agents luring Britain-bound clients with discounted fares to London, Manchester or Leeds.

Mirpur’s reputation as Pakistan’s Little Britain is not misplaced. It’s the details that stand out: the Heinz Ketchup and the Worcester Sauce on sale at the local supermarket, the neatly arrayed, ready-plucked chickens at the butcher’s shop (that they’re dead is in itself a departure from the typical Pakistani butcher who will normally dispatch a chicken in front of you), and the licence plates on buses and private cars, designed to mimic British licence plates, complete with the European Union’s yellow circle of stars on blue background.

[…]

the groundwork for Mirpur’s transition was laid more than 150 years ago, in 1858, when Britain ruled the subcontinent. The British planned to build a dam on the Jhelum River, the building of which would have forced the displacement of tens of thousands of people.

“At the time, the Maharaja of Kashmir agreed to let the British build the dam,” says Khalil, “but only with the guarantee that the displaced people would be given one piece of land equal to the land that would be flooded. He wanted his people to move together to the new place so they would keep their culture and family ties. The British refused, saying they did not have a piece of land that size available.”

The plan collapsed. One hundred years later it was resurrected, this time with the help of the World Bank, the British, and a conglomerate of US construction firms. But instead of relocating the people somewhere in Pakistan, a plan was devised to provide them with monetary compensation and a chance to migrate to Britain.

Thousands took up the offer.

“The first group went in 1958,” says Khalil. “The second in 1962. In both cases, the head of the household went first, bringing over his family once he had a chance to see what life was like there. That trend has continued to this day.”..

[Return to headlines]



UK: Anjem Choudhary Does an Enoch Powell ‘Rivers of Blood’ Speech

TOP Gear presenter Jeremy Clarkson’s burka outburst could see “rivers of blood” on Britain’s streets.

The TV loudmouth caused outrage by claiming Muslim women wear G-strings under their burkas on last Sunday’s show.

And hate preacher Anjem Choudary warned Islamic fanatics will “go to war” to protect the honour of their women.

He declared: “Clarkson may think he was funny or was telling a joke when he said these things.

“But this is not funny to everyone. And by making fun or disrespecting the burka and Muslim women he has deeply offended many people.

“It is a grave offence to disrespect a Muslim woman. People have gone to war to protect the honour of Muslim women. And they will go to war again.

“Clarkson has stirred a hornets’ nest among young Islamic fundamentalists. He has fanned the flames of their cause. I believe that one day Britain, and indeed every part of the world, will be governed by and under the authority of the Muslims implementing Islamic Law.

“And it will happen. It may come peacefully. But it may come through a holy war that will see rivers of blood on the streets. Clarkson has brought this day closer.”

Choudary’s warning echoes the words of right-wing MP Enoch Powell, who made his “rivers of blood” speech in 1968.

The Tory politician stunned the country when he warned that uncapped immigration would see mass unrest and blood spilled on the streets. Clarkson, 50, confessed he gets distracted by women in burkas when driving, because he recently discovered what undies they wear.

He claimed a woman in a burka “fell head over heels” in front of his taxi in London’s Piccadilly and revealed her “red G-string and stockings”.

British-born Choudary, 42, said Clarkson could be in danger unless he says sorry.

He said: “Clarkson’s comments may not have been directly against Islam but he has upset many people — and actions have consequences.

“He has angered many young believers of Islam and he may face repercussions.

“There are a growing number of young Islamic fundamentalists in this country and many are ready to cause violence to protect Islam.

“I would urge Clarkson to make a full and public apology to those he has mistakenly offended. Otherwise his safety could be at risk.”

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]



UK: Clone Farm’s Milk is on Sale: Food Watchdog Investigates After Dairy Farmer’s Astonishing Admission

Milk from the offspring of cloned cows is secretly — and illegally – going into high street shops.

Despite deep unease among consumers, the milk is not being labelled or identified in any way, leaving shoppers in the dark about what they are drinking.

The dairy farmer involved said he wanted to remain anonymous because the British public regards cloning as so distasteful that buyers would stop taking his milk.

Last night the Food Standards Agency said it would investigate. It told the Mail that it believes the sale of milk from such cows is illegal under food regulations.

Research has identified serious concerns for the health and well-being of animals produced as a result of cloning. There is evidence of premature births, deformities and early death.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Jacqui Smith Applies for Top BBC Job: £77k a Year for Just 21/2 Days a Week… And All the Expenses Former Minister Can Claim

The ex-cabinet minister, who famously charged taxpayers for the cost of watching two pornographic films, is lobbying to become vice-chairman of the BBC Trust.

The plum position pays £77,000 a year for a two-and-a-half-day week and also offers generous perks.

Ms Smith is hoping to replace the current vice-chairman, Chitra Bharucha, who is stepping down at the end of October.

Last month Ms Bharucha, who is deputy to Chairman Sir Michael Lyons, was at the centre of her own expenses furore when it was revealed that she had claimed back the cost of a Sky TV subscription from the BBC.

It was part of more than £60,000 of claims made by the 12 members of the trust in just six months.

The Government is likely to be alarmed by news of Ms Smith’s bid at a time of growing friction between ministers and the BBC.

Culture Secretary Jeremy Hunt — who would have to approve any new BBC trustee — recently attacked the organisation’s ‘extraordinary and outrageous’ waste, particularly in relation to its executives’ lavish pay and perks.

He said he could ‘absolutely’ see viewers being asked to pay less than the current licence fee of £145.50.

A BBC source said there had been ‘a certain degree of surprise’ when Ms Smith’s CV arrived two weeks ago.

‘I am not sure she is quite what we are looking for at a time when we are desperately trying to repair our own battered image,’ the source said.

Yesterday, when contacted by The Mail on Sunday, Ms Smith said: ‘How did you know that I had applied?’

Asked whether she thought her bid was likely to succeed, she said: ‘I have made an application, that’s all I know’, before adding ‘f*** off’ and terminating the conversation.

The deadline for applications for the vice-chairman post expired last week. An announcement about the successful candidate is expected to be made by the end of the summer.

Last night, Conservative MP Philip Davies said: ‘I have no idea what she thinks she has to offer the BBC Trust. Maybe she wants to go down with another sinking ship, like she did with her Government.

‘The last thing they need is another Labour luvvie. I just hope they have the sense to blast it out of court.’

Ms Smith, 47, became one of the earliest victims of last year’s expenses scandal when The Mail on Sunday revealed that she had designated a house in London owned by her sister as her main residence, enabling her to claim Commons second-home allowances on her constituency house in Redditch, despite claiming on her website that she lived in the town.

Over six years, the then home secretary banked more than £116,000 for items including a flat-screen TV and scatter cushions.

Ms Smith’s embarrassment deepened when it was disclosed that she had charged the taxpayer for a ­telecoms bill containing four pay-per-view films, including two adult titles.

She blamed her husband ­Richard Timney, who worked as her ­parliamentary adviser, for watching the films while she was away.

Parliamentary Standards Com­missioner John Lyon later concluded that Ms Smith was in breach of ­Commons rules for claiming for the films and stating that her constituency home was not her main home.

Ms Smith, who was forced to make a personal statement of apology to the Commons, said she was ‘disappointed that this pro­cess had not led to a fairer set of circumstances’.

Ms Smith returned to the back benches last summer in Gordon Brown’s Cabinet reshuffle, before losing her seat in May’s General Election.

She was entitled to receive a Commons ‘parachute payment’ of £32,300 to help her adjust to life outside ­Parliament and a ‘winding-up allowance’ of up to £42,000 towards the costs of closing down her offices, including a redundancy payment for her husband.

As a former MP, she is also entitled to a gold-plated pension worth an estimated £20,000 a year, which she can pick up when she turns 65.

But the couple will need to find work: they have two children, and are still paying the mortgage on the detached home in Redditch which they bought six years ago for £300,000.

Before winning the Redditch seat in 1997, Ms Smith worked as a schoolteacher. Mr Timney trained as a civil engineer before joining his wife’s payroll.

Yesterday, her former constit­uency agent Graham Vickery said that Mr Timney was setting up a public-sector consultancy business. ‘It is only exploratory at the moment, but I am sure it will go well,’ he said.

When asked about Ms Smith’s BBC application, he said: ‘It was not something I thought she would do. I thought she would involve herself in academic work, where she is ­particularly strong.’

In the wake of Ms Smith’s election defeat, Mr Vickery admitted that she had been ‘blindly optimistic’ about her chances of keeping her seat, which she held with a 2,700 majority.

But at the polls she lost to the ­Conservatives’ Karen Lumley by a margin of nearly 6,000.

He said at the time: ‘I don’t think Jacqui knows what she will do next.’

The trust was set up as the BBC’s governing body in October 2006 by Tessa Jowell when she was culture secretary.

Independent of the BBC’s management, it is respon­sible for setting the corporation’s stra­tegic direction and for ‘acting in the best interests of licence-fee ­payers’.

Appointments are made by the Queen on the recommendation of government ministers.

Those who apply to be trustees are shortlisted and interviewed by a panel chaired by a senior civil ser­vant.

The panel sends its recommendation to the Culture Secretary.

Ms Bharucha was among four trustees who were heavily criticised in February 2008 for spending £20,000 of licence-payers’ money to take a group of ‘opinion-formers and stakeholders’ to the Wimbledon tennis tournament.

Last month it was disclosed that the trust had spent £60,000 in expenses over a six-month period.

That figure included more than £16,000 claimed by Sir Michael, in addition to his annual £142,000 ­salary and use of a car and driver valued at £27,499.

Ms Bharucha included a claim for £175 to cover the cost of seven months of her Sky TV subscription.

The chairman is expected to spend three to four days a week on trust business, the vice-chair about two-and-a-half days and other trustees just two days.

Mr Hunt has said publicly that he doubts the efficacy and usefulness of the trust, but he has granted it a stay of execution in the run-up to next year’s licence-fee negotiations.

Last month he said: ‘There are huge numbers of things that need to be changed at the BBC. They need to demonstrate the very constrained financial situation we are now in.’

A spokeswoman for the BBC trust said: ‘We would not comment on what is an ongoing recruitment process. Although the trust chairman sits on the interview panel, the final decision on the appointment will be made by the Government.’

A spokeswoman for the Department of Culture, Media and Sport also said it would be inappropriate to comment on an ongoing appointments process.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: Police Banned From Putting Suspects in Blue Boiler Suits — Because of Their Human Rights

Police officers have been banned from ordering suspects to change into blue boiler suits — in case it infringes their human rights.

Instead, they are being encouraged to fetch clean clothes from the suspected criminal’s own home so they can feel more comfortable while in the cells.

The new rules — introduced by Greater Manchester Police after fears that the garments could be deemed ‘oppressive’ — were exposed by a whistle-blowing chief inspector.

Normally when a suspect is taken into custody, their clothing may be taken away if it is needed for forensic examination, and they are given a blue paper boiler suit instead.

However the force’s custody sergeants have been told that detainees must be given the opportunity to wear their own clothes while they await questioning.

If a relative of the suspect cannot bring in a preferred outfit, an officer can be dispatched to pick one out. Failing that, the alleged offender can be given a white tracksuit.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Rapist Freed From Romanian Jail Attacked Women Twice Within Months of Entering Britain

[Comments from JD: WARNING: Disturbing content.]

A Romanian rapist after fleeing his homeland to prey on British victims was jailed for at least 11 years today.

Two women in their 20s feared they would die at the hands of Gheorghe Avadani, 32, after he held them prisoner, throttled them and tried to gouge out one of his victim’s eyeballs.

The scarred and tattooed criminal was freed from a Romanian jail in mid 2007 after serving a three-year sentence for raping a teenager.

Avadani came to Britain in July 2008 and struck twice within a matter of months after preying on sex workers.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Blackberry Service is ‘Beyond UAE Law’

BlackBerry is operating beyond the reach of UAE law, the Government said yesterday, casting doubt on the future of the popular mobile e-mail and messaging service in the Emirates.

The BlackBerry offers data communication encrypted using one of the world’s most complex security codes and is operated by the device’s Canadian maker, Research In Motion (RIM). About 500,000 residents subscribe to the service in the Emirates, in addition to visitors on business or holiday.

“BlackBerry operates beyond the jurisdiction of national legislation, since it is the only device operating in the UAE that immediately exports its data offshore and is managed by a foreign, commercial organisation,” the Government said in a statement on the official news service, WAM.

“As a result of how BlackBerry data is managed and stored, in their current form, certain BlackBerry applications allow people to misuse the service, causing serious social, judicial and national security repercussions.”

The statement comes after recent investigations into security issues posed by the use of BlackBerry technology by regulatory authorities in India, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia…

[Return to headlines]



EU and Teheran: A Collision in Slow Motion

by Jonathan Spyer

This week, the European Union approved sanctions of unprecedented severity against Iran, because of its refusal to desist from enriching uranium. The EU decision follows the recent fourth UN Security Council sanctions resolution against Iran, and the subsequent additional package of measures approved by Congress and the White House.

Three things are worth noting regarding the new sanctions. They are substantive.

They are likely to have a serious effect on aspects of the Iranian economy. This effect is almost certain not to cause a rethink on the part of the Iranian regime regarding its nuclear ambitions.

Nevertheless, the European decision is significant for an additional, slightly less tangible reason. It is the latest evidence of a hardening attitude on the part of the Western democracies with regard to the Iranian nuclear program.

The new sanctions are focused on the Iranian financial sector and the country’s vital gas and oil industries. These are precisely the areas of the Iranian economy most vulnerable to international measures.

From this week on, any further investment or technical assistance from EU companies in these areas will be prohibited.

Iran is particularly vulnerable in this area because, despite its vast oil reserves, the country lacks the ability to produce sufficient refined petroleum to meet its population’s needs.

In addition, the new sanctions will ban European companies from providing insurance services to Iranian bodies, and will ban Iranian banks from opening any additional branches in the European Union.

The former measure is significant because it will negatively affect the Iranian transport and shipping sectors.

The EU decision was sufficient to coax from Iran a renewed expression of willingness to reconsider the long-standing proposal for Teheran to export its enriched uranium to another country, where it would be converted into fuel rods for a medical research reactor.

Teheran has enjoyed toying with the West over this proposal since its emergence last year, as an exercise to buy time.

But why will the new measures not be anywhere near sufficient to cause the regime to reconsider its nuclear stance? They do not threaten to really strike hard at vital parts of the Iranian economy. And there is reason to believe that even in the face of genuinely “crippling” sanctions, the rising elite within the Iranian regime might well calculate their interests according to a different scale than that used in the West — and choose to brazen it out.

Despite the recent and ongoing revival of protests, the Islamist regime remains firmly in the driver’s seat…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]



Islamic Channel Launches Express Fatwa Service

The Islamic satellite channel al-Daleel announced the groundbreaking launch of a new express service that delivers fatwas round the clock to Muslims during the holy month of Ramadan.

Al-Daleel TV, supervised by prominent Saudi cleric Sheikh Salman al-Oouda, issued a statement declaring that the final touches of its new show Fatwa of the Hour are in place and that it is ready to launch on the first day of Ramadan, which falls on August 11 this year.

The new show is 10 minutes long and will be aired every hour. Each episode, which will be aired live, will feature inquiries via mobile text messages and phone calls and a guest who will answer them on the spot.

The new fatwa express show, the statement added, aims at offering a fast service for Muslims whose request for religious edicts generally increases in the holy month.

“In Ramadan, Muslims have several inquiries about issues like what invalidates fasting, when is it allowed to exceptionally break the fast, and so on,” said Abdel Rahman Qaed, head of the channel’s Scientific Affairs Department, in a press statement.

Qaed added that the purpose of airing the show every hour is to make sure all inquires are answered without delay.

“We feel it is our duty to offer clear answers to matters that are sometimes ambiguous for many Muslims and to do so promptly,” he added.

Qaed declined to reveal the names of guests to be hosted in the show, but stressed that they are all very well-established and trust-worthy scholars whose names are linked to rational interpretation, extensive knowledge, and power of speech.

Satellite fatwas slammed

The increasing number of programs that offer fatwas on satellite channels, commonly known as ‘satellite fatwas,’ have lately been stirring much controversy amongst Muslim scholars and raising questions about who is authorized to issue religious edicts and what are eligible topics.

The abundance of fatwa offering programs, critics argue, made several Muslims seek legitimacy for their actions through searching for the most lenient cleric and following the fatwas that best suits their purposes. Some call several programs asking about the same issue till they find the fatwa they are more or less looking for.

The issues tackled in fatwa programs have also been the source of heated debates. Some Islamic scholars argue that issuing fatwas about matters that involve the relationship between Muslims and God — – like praying, fasting, and faith — – is not a problem since these involve a degree of flexibility even if clerics differ about them.

However, opponents of satellite fatwas consider issuing edicts about matters related to the rights of others, including civil laws, a genuine problem since of the cleric who issues the fatwa is not necessarily familiar with the relevant laws.

Consequently, people following the edict could inflict damage upon others, thinking their actions are in line with the teachings of Islam.

The al-Feqh al-Islami (Islamic Jurisprudence) website posted a detailed report on satellite fatwas issued in the first quarter of the current Hijri year (1431), highlighting the rise of the phenomenon.

According to the report, programs of 11 Saudi and Arab channels received in 244 episodes more than 5,000 inquiries from 17 different countries,with Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Qatar, Libya, and Morocco at the top of the list.

Muslims from European countries, the report added, also called with their religious inquiries. Most of them from Austria, the United Kingdom, Germany, Belgium, and France.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



UAE: Accused Girl, 14, Denies Incident With Bus Driver Ever Took Place

A Brazilian girl charged with consensual sex after her parents told police she was raped by a Pakistani bus driver testified yesterday in the Criminal Court of First Instance that the incident never happened at all.

The 14-year-old girl and the 28-year-old driver are being tried according to Sharia law, in which people are treated as adults if they have reached the age of puberty.

But it has not been decided whether the girl has reached that age, officials said yesterday.

The girl’s lawyer argued that although she had reached puberty physically, Sharia law also required a person to be mentally mature. Even if the girl is found guilty of consensual sex, the driver, MH, would still be charged with statutory rape if the court ruled that the girl was not an adult.

[…]

Officials said yesterday that prosecutors found text messages in the phones of the defendants showing she arranged the meeting. Both denied the charges when they appeared before the court last week.

The defendants’ lawyers told the court yesterday there was no evidence the incident happened. Lawyers said the girl was tested at the Abu Dhabi Judicial Department’s forensic unit 37 days after the incident.

The girl’s parents accompanied her to court. She is free on bail, but MH remains in police custody.

If the judge accepts that she is not an adult under Sharia law and that the incident was falsely reported, he can “hand her to her parents”, lawyers said. The legal procedure means a judge asks the family to educate their children about an issue….

[Return to headlines]

South Asia


Afghanistan: British Troops Find Secret Taliban Bomb Factories

British troops have uncovered at least two Taliban bomb-making factories in a massive offensive against a key insurgent stronghold in Afghanistan.

Soldiers from 1st Battalion, The Duke of Lancaster’s Regiment, took just 45 minutes to clear enemy fighters from Sayedebad, a rebel-held town in the Nad-e Ali district of southern Helmand.

After a brief series of firefights during Operation Tor Shezada — Black Prince — the troops found dozens of improvised explosive devices (IEDs) left to booby-trap their advance. And pushing forward to secure the Taliban stronghold, they found two caches of bomb-making materials.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Gun Ownership Laws Trigger Indian Debate

Tejinder Singh Ghei, the owner of a tidy, one-room gun shop near Kashmiri Gate in Old Delhi, has not had a customer all week.

An old plastic telephone on Mr Ghei’s counter rings and, after a short conversation, Mr Ghei hangs up with a sigh.

“That was a dealer in Amritsar,” Mr Ghei said. “He says there is no business there either. It’s dead everywhere.”

Business has been bad for years thanks to ever tighter gun laws, Mr Ghei said, but since March, when the government introduced a new set of amendments, it has been even worse.

Along with highly restrictive curbs on the sale of ammunition and the creation of a national database of firearm owners, the new regulations also require gun-licence applicants to prove a “grave and imminent threat” to their lives in order to be approved.

“Who can prove this? It’s ridiculous,” Mr Ghei said. “India is a dangerous place. We are all at risk, but we don’t get threats.”

He was not the only one angered by the recent changes. India’s gun owners are also outraged, and for the first time they are fighting back in a style similar to the US’s National Rifle Association.

In January, a small group of enthusiasts met in Delhi to found The National Association of Gun Rights India (Nagri) to lobby lawmakers and to fund legal cases that make it easier to own and carry arms in India…

[Return to headlines]

Far East


Philippine Ambassador Takes Up Maids’ Pay Fight

The domestic workforce of Filipinas is being systematically short-changed in their pay believes the country’s representative to the UAE, who has announced she plans to do something about it.

On Friday, Grace Princesa, the Philippine ambassador to the UAE, told a gathering of the newly formed Filipino Human Resources Practitioners’ Association that she would seek a meeting with UAE authorities to address the issue of contract substitution. It sees women offered one rate when working with agencies in the Philippines, and another, lower rate, either shortly before they leave or after they arrive in the UAE.

Ms Princesa did not indicate when the meeting with the UAE authorities would take place.

The majority of the household workers in the UAE earn US$200 (Dh735) per month, half of the $400 minimum wage set by the Philippine government, said the ambassador.

“We don’t like that,” she said. “We’re selling ourselves short.”

Of particular concern are more than 100 women who have run away from their employers and are staying at the Filipino Workers Resource Centre, a women’s shelter run by labour and welfare officials, at any one time.

[…]

With Benigno Aquino’s new government promising more job opportunities, Filipinos may no longer need to leave the country to work. As part of the Philippine government’s reintegration programme, the ambassador wants to link with organisations to provide these women a job or a means of livelihood when they return home. She said at least two women who stayed at the Abu Dhabi shelter had been promised jobs by the Mega Fishing Corporation in Zamboanga City, southern Philippines.

[Return to headlines]

Latin America


Mexican Officials: Prison Inmates Released to Commit Killings

Top officials in Mexico said Sunday that authorities at a prison released and armed several inmates to attack a group of people during a birthday celebration last week in a killing spree that left 17 dead.

Ricardo Najera, a spokesman for Mexico’s Interior Ministry said authorities allowed a group of inmates to leave the Cereso prison in Gomez Palacio, in Mexico’s Durango state, in police vehicles to launch an attack on revelers at a farm in Torreon in the neighboring state of Coahuila.

“The delinquents were committing their executions as part of a debt-settling scheme against members of rivaling groups from organized crime,” Najera said Sunday of the July 18 attack.

“Unfortunately, in these executions, these delinquents also cowardly murdered innocent civilians,” he said, adding that the inmates returned to the prison after the attack.

Four top Cereso Gomez Palacio prison workers — including the prison’s director — were named as suspects in the investigation, Najera said.

The interior ministry said Sunday that the four suspects had been “detained,” but it was not clear whether charges had been filed.

Police were able to trace the weapons used in the July 18 incident to other violent attacks, Najera said.

Mexico’s interior minister, Francisco Blake, said Sunday that the Gomez Palacio prison incident sheds light on Mexico’s tenuous security and the “deteriorating state” of Mexico’s local law enforcement.

“Today, it is evident that the Mexican state is facing an enormous challenge in security,” said Blake. He asked local authorities to monitor “the presumed complicity of local authorities” with criminal elements.

According to the U.S. State Department, many of the narcotics-related attacks in Mexico have occurred in the northern border region.

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]

Immigration


ACLU Lawsuits Force Localities to Back Off Tough Immigration Laws

…the city council in Fremont, Nebraska voted Tuesday night to suspend an immigration law that they passed last month in the face of legal pressure from interest groups opposing the law.

Last month, the Fremont city council made headlines for passing an immigration law similar to Arizona’s. Like Arizona, Fremont faced lawsuit threats from organizations like the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and the Mexican American Legal Defense & Educational Fund (MALDEF). While at the time the Fremont City Council promised to enforce the voter-supported bill, they are now backing down, at least temporarily, in the face of legal challenges.

“We voted to suspend the law because the ACLU and MALDEF had filed an injunction that was to go into place tomorrow,” Fremont City Council member Sean Gitt told The Daily Caller. “We wanted to give our legal counsel time to deal with that.”

However, the suspension is only temporary, according to Gitt. If the law is not struck down in court, it will go into effect as soon as the legal battles are over, Gitt said.

So is this becoming a trend? Will states and cities have to continue to back down from implementing tough immigration laws?

[Return to headlines]

General


Group A and Group B

Suppose we have two groups. Group A believes that women are human beings, just like men are, and that they should be equal partners in their society. Group B believes that women were created by the devil to tempt men, that they have no human rights, and that they must be used to have as many children as possible. If Group A and B live in different parts of the world, each region will develop in a way that reflects their different ways of life.

Group A will have highly productive workforces and individual freedom, high divorce rates and low birth rates. By contrast Group B will have high birth rates, no divorces, weak productivity and no freedom. Both groups enjoy the consequences of living in tune with their worldviews. For a while. But what happens when Group B begins to move its surplus population into the region of Group A?

[…]

By reaping the benefits of Group A’s social setup, without accommodating itself to those same parameters, Group B is engaging in social parasitism, partaking only of the advantages to themselves, while avoiding their natural consequences. Much the same as a welfare recipient benefits from a social safety not paid for by active workers, exploits a system without paying into it—Group B exploits Group A’s social setup that it cannot recreate on its own.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Oxford Professor Calls for Drugging Water Supply

Drugging the population’s water supply, Savulescu claims, is a form of “enhancement” that can pave the way to a future where mental abilities and other functions could be improved with drugs. Savulescu writes:

“Fluoridation is the tip of the enhancement iceberg. Science is progressing fast to develop safe and effective cognitive enhancers, drugs which will improve our mental abilities. For years, people have used crude enhancers, usually to promote wakefulness, like nicotine, caffeine and amphetamines. A new generation of more effective enhancers is emerging modafenil, ritalin, Adderral and ampakines and the piracetam family of memory improvers.”

But once highly safe and effective cognitive enhancers are developed — as they almost surely will be — the question will arise whether they should be added to the water, like fluoride, or our cereals, like folate. It seems likely that widespread population level cognitive enhancement will be irresistible.

The dream Savulescu argues for is based upon the lie that fluoridation of the public water supply has been a tremendous human advancement. Supporting that lie is the boasted claim by the Center for Disease Control that water fluoridation ranks among the top 10 public health achievements of the 20th Century. Instead, fluoride has been linked with neurological effects, thyroid problems, bone cancer and even crippling-blindness. What’s more, much of it is not even the common-but-toxic sodium fluoride, but an industrial waste derivative known as hydrofluosilicic acid— in an estimated 2/3 of the fluoridated public water in the U.S. and known to be very deadly.

Savulescu is flawed to hope fluoride can pave the way to an alchemically-”improved” society, especially where forced-medication is involved. The vision is distinctly like that of Brave New World, wherein author Aldous Huxley predicts a future dictatorship where people “learn to love their servitude.” What Huxley terms in the novel “Soma” would most likely come in reality in the form of numerous drugs that would tackle individual happiness, and the larger complacency of the masses at large. Solidified by a Scientific Dictatorship, a pharmacologically-treated population would be rendered very unlikely to ever revolt against the regime in power.

[Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100731

USA
» First Democratic Congressman Calls for Charges Against Black Panthers
» Gas Explosion Destroys Building in Calif.
» Microsoft Rushes Fix for Windows Shortcut Hole
» Portland’s Dark World of Child Sex Trafficking
» The Elite Turn Against Obama
» Will Washington’s Failures Lead to Second American Revolution?
 
Europe and the EU
» Germany: Probe at U.N. Climate Talks After Saudi Sign Smashed
» UK: NHS Patient Chronicles Her Own Death by Texting Photos to Family
» UK: Prince Charles: My Duty is to Save the World
» UK: Romanian Gang of Fagins ‘Smuggled 200 Children Into UK to Beg and Steal’
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Albert the Alligator and the British Ambassador
» Drifting Away From Israel
» Hamas Leader Killed in Israeli Air Strikes
 
Middle East
» 2 Strong Earthquakes Hit Iran, Over 200 Injured
» Illusion and Reality Clash in Lebanon
» Saudi, Syrian Leaders Visit Lebanon Amid Tension
 
Russia
» Russia Calls in Army as Fires Escalate
 
South Asia
» Second Sailor’s Body Recovered in Afghanistan
» Why Indians Don’t Care About David Cameron
 
Far East
» China’s Strategy for a Post Western World
» How North Korea Could Build a Cyber Army to Defeat the US
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Al-Shabaab Introduces Terrorist News Network
 
Immigration
» Arizona Governor’s Request for Expedited Appeal Denied by 9th Circuit Court
» France: The Minister of Mixed Marriages
» Judge ‘Inundated’ With Death Threats After Arizona Ruling
» Mexico: Where is Your Shame?
 
General
» Genes From Ebola Virus Family Found in Human Genome

USA


First Democratic Congressman Calls for Charges Against Black Panthers

U.S. Rep. Brad Sherman, California Democrat, has written a letter to Attorney General Eric Holder demanding that Mr. Holder re-file “criminal” charges against the now-infamous New Black Panthers involved in a 2008 voter-intimidation incident in Philadelphia…

[…]

Rep. Sherman, of course, is the congressman whose town meeting a few weeks ago erupted in anger when he claimed to be utterly unfamiliar with the Black Panther case. This letter would appear to be a response to that incident.

The congressman’s point, however, was not merely to acknowledge the seriousness of the Black Panther case. Instead, it was a clear attempt to turn the tables and blast the Bush administration…which he accused of “flagrantly ignor[ing] its constitutional responsibilities in white washing [sic] cases involving voter intimidation.” He demanded renewed investigation into six Bush-era voting mini-controversies.

There appears to be a big problem with his list, however…

[Return to headlines]



Gas Explosion Destroys Building in Calif.

A deadly gas explosion obliterated an industrial building with such violent force Friday that a worker was hurled into the street, car windows were shattered and a survivor had his hair singed in the inferno.

One man died and another was critically injured in the blast…

[…]

The natural gas supply had been disconnected Thursday because the business was behind on its payments, Southern California Gas Co. spokesman Dennis Lord said.

To keep the gas flowing, someone had rerouted a pipe around the meter and a regulator designed to reduce gas pressure to safe levels.

Elizabeth Alvarado, a secretary at the metalworking business known as J.L. Spray, said it was owned by Jaime Lara…

[Return to headlines]



Microsoft Rushes Fix for Windows Shortcut Hole

Microsoft plans to release a patch on Monday for a flaw involving how Windows handles shortcut files, after seeing the hole being used to spread a particularly nasty and fast-spreading virus, the company said Friday.

Initially, the Windows flaw was used to spread the Stuxnet worm via USB drives. The vulnerability, which is in all versions of Windows, is in the code that processes shortcut files ending in “.lnk,” according to the Microsoft advisory from two weeks ago that included information on a work-around.

Now there are copycat attacks in which the .lnk hole, or “shortcut hole,” is being used in combination with a virus dubbed “Sality.AT,” which has spread faster than the Stuxnet worm, Microsoft said in a Microsoft Malware Protection Center blog post.

[…]

“Sality is a highly virulent strain. It is known to infect other files (making full removal after infection challenging), copy itself to removable media, disable security, and then download other malware. It is also a very large family—one of the most prevalent families this year.”

The situation is dire enough for Microsoft to release what it calls an “out of band” patch…

[Return to headlines]



Portland’s Dark World of Child Sex Trafficking

[…]

Portland’s legal commercial sex industry is the biggest per capita in the country, according to a report by researchers at Willamette Law School’s International Human Rights Clinic. Former CBS News anchor Dan Rather once called the city “Pornland.” The city has more strip clubs per capita than glittery Las Vegas, and a tolerant attitude toward sex, both legal and illegal.

Combining those facts, a demand for sex workers, the city’s geography that provides easy access for traffickers, and its reputation as a progressive youth-oriented community attracting runaways creates a toxic brew rivaling the notorious red-light district of Amsterdam.

“It’s nonstop. It’s every day,” said Sgt. Doug Justus of the Portland Police Department’s vice squad.

Victims of domestic minor sex trafficking have been picked up in every major city in the country and in many rural areas as well. Those “walking the track” on Portland’s 82nd Avenue are often children exploited in their hometown.

Linda Smith, president of Shared Hope International, a Vancouver, Wash.-based advocacy group, calls Portland a “mecca” for underage trafficking. Of the domestic minors trafficked every year in the U.S. — the FBI estimates 300,000, the majority being runaway or “throwaway” children — hundreds are being sexually exploited in a city of 600,000.

[…]

[Return to headlines]



The Elite Turn Against Obama

Even the Aspen Ideas Festival, an annual gathering of the country’s brightest lights, isn’t Obama country anymore. Lloyd Grove on the president’s waning support among the intelligentsia:

…Harvard business and history professor Niall Ferguson …during Monday’s kickoff session, offer[ed] a withering critique of Obama’s economic policies, which he claimed were encouraging laziness.

Ferguson was joined in his harsh attack by billionaire real estate mogul and New York Daily News owner Mort Zuckerman. Both lambasted Obama’s trillion- dollar deficit spending program—in the name of economic stimulus to cushion the impact of the 2008 financial meltdown—as fiscally ruinous, potentially turning America into a second-rate power.

…Ferguson warned: “Do you want to be a kind of implicit part of the European Union? I’d advise you against it.”

[…]

This was greeted by hearty applause from a crowd that included Barbra Streisand and her husband James Brolin. “Depressing, but fantastic,” Streisand told me afterward, rendering her verdict on the session. “So exciting. Wonderful!”…

           — Hat tip: LS [Return to headlines]



Will Washington’s Failures Lead to Second American Revolution?

The Internet is a large-scale version of the “Committees of Correspondence” that led to the first American Revolution — and with Washington’s failings now so obvious and awful, it may lead to another.

People are asking, “Is the government doing us more harm than good? Should we change what it does and the way it does it?”

Pruning the power of government begins with the imperial presidency.

Too many overreaching laws give the president too much discretion to make too many open-ended rules controlling too many aspects of our lives. There’s no end to the harm an out-of-control president can do.

Bill Clinton lowered the culture, moral tone and strength of the nation — and left America vulnerable to attack. When it came, George W. Bush stood up for America, albeit sometimes clumsily.

Barack Obama, however, has pulled off the ultimate switcheroo: He’s diminishing America from within — so far, successfully.

He may soon bankrupt us and replace our big merit-based capitalist economy with a small government-directed one of his own design.

He is undermining our constitutional traditions: The rule of law and our Anglo-Saxon concepts of private property hang in the balance. Obama may be the most “consequential” president ever.

The Wall Street Journal’s steadfast Dorothy Rabinowitz wrote that Barack Obama is “an alien in the White House.”

His bullying and offenses against the economy and job creation are so outrageous that…

[Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Germany: Probe at U.N. Climate Talks After Saudi Sign Smashed

BONN Germany (Reuters) — U.N. climate negotiators agreed to an investigation on Friday after protesters smashed a sign emblazoned “Saudi Arabia” and dropped it in toilet after Riyadh blocked a study of deeper cuts in greenhouse gases.

Many countries condemned the protest, after Saudi Arabia blocked a request by small island states at the May 31-June 11 talks for a study of tougher cuts in greenhouse gases to help slow a rise in world sea levels.

Mexico’s delegate Luis Alfonso de Alba, whose country will host the main climate talks in late 2010, said he was initiating an investigation by the U.N. Climate Change Secretariat.

Pieces of the smashed Saudi Arabia sign — about 30 cm and placed on a table to identify the delegation during negotiations — were dropped in a toilet and then photographed, delegates said. The pictures were then put up on some walls.

“This is a serious incident. We should fully support that the secretariat should carry out an investigation and the result should be informed to the parties,” Chinese delegate Su Wei said.

Lebanon’s delegate also said that the Saudi flag was abused during a protest in the conference hall after Saudi Arabia blocked the small island state’s push.

Saudi Arabia has often expressed worries at U.N. climate negotiations that a shift toward renewable energies will undermine its oil export earnings.

It opposed the small island state’s push for a study of limiting global warming, saying that wider issues such as the impact on exporters, also had to be taken into account.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: NHS Patient Chronicles Her Own Death by Texting Photos to Family

A desperate patient texted photos of a deadly rash spreading across her body to her mother as she lay dying on a hospital bed while being ignored by NHS doctors.

Critically ill Jo Dowling, 25, sent more than 40 pictures and messages to her mother and best friend as her life ebbed away.

Doctors ignored the rash and refused to believe she had blood poisoning caused by the meningitis bug, taking her off antibiotics and giving her painkillers instead.

Hours earlier, the young woman had been diagnosed by her family GP with suspected meningococcal septicaemia after developing a purple skin rash and low blood pressure.

She was rushed to Milton Keynes Hospital where A&E doctors rejected the diagnosis believing instead her illness was a mild infection caused by her cystic fibrosis.

But doctors abandoned Miss Dowling on an observation ward and gave her headache tablets and fluids as they failed to spot the purple rash spread over her arms, hands and legs.

As the hours passed, terrified Miss Dowling took photos of her rash on her mobile phone and sent them to her mum and best friend describing her condition as ‘getting worse’.

The meningitis bug left her in septic shock choking and coughing as fluid filled her lungs and she died four hours after her last text message — just 14 hours after arriving at hospital.

er family yesterday accused the hospital of ‘neglect’ after an inquest at Milton Keynes Coroners’ Court heard doctors failed to spot she was suffering ‘blood poisoning shock’.

Coroner Tom Osborne criticised the hospital for a ‘communication breakdown’ that led to her death as tragically a simple dose of penicillin and antibiotics would have saved Miss Dowling’s life.

The inquest heard there were only two doctors on duty to cover the entire hospital the night she died last November.

[…]

He criticised hospital doctors for failing to realise she was in ‘blood poisoning shock’.

Mr Osborne said: ‘As a result of a breakdown in communication the antibiotics was not continued and resulted in lost opportunities to render further medical treatment.’

Miss Dowling, who was on a waiting list for a lung transplant, occasionally needed a wheelchair to get around after she was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis as a baby.

She worked as a cashier at Great Mills and The Bag Shop, in Milton Keynes, and competed in junior cross country championships…

[…]

Former director Maggie Southcote-Want, 48, alleged a series of shocking incidents at the hospital at an employment tribunal claiming unfair dismissal in May.

Ms Southcote-Want claimed bodies were routinely dumped on the floor of the mortuary fridge and photographs of a car crash victim uploaded to websites, prompting a police inquiry.

She also claimed a locum doctor wrongly analysed dozens of breast cancer biopsies, a leading consultant was suspended for surgical blunders and two employees were caught having sex in the pharmacy during working hours.

The hospital denied the claims.

[Return to headlines]



UK: Prince Charles: My Duty is to Save the World

The Prince of Wales says he believes he has been placed on Earth as future King ‘for a purpose’ — to save the world.

Giving a fascinating insight into his view of his inherited wealth and influence, he said: ‘I can only somehow imagine that I find myself being born into this position for a purpose.

‘I don’t want my grandchildren or yours to come along and say to me, “Why the hell didn’t you come and do something about this? You knew what the problem was”. That is what motivates me.

‘I wanted to express something in the outer world that I feel inside… We seem to have lost that understanding of the whole of nature and the universe as a living entity.’

[…]

But the Prince has previously come under fire for hypocrisy over his eco-values.

Last year he commandeered a jet belonging to the Queen’s Flight to attend the Copenhagen climate change summit, generating an estimated 6.4 tons of carbon dioxide — 5.2 tons more than if he had used a commercial plane.

Critics condemned his words as ‘delusional’.

‘I don’t want my grandchildren or yours to come along and say to me, “Why the hell didn’t you come and do something about this? You knew what the problem was”. That is what motivates me’

Graham Smith, of the anti-monarchy group Republic, said: ‘He is under the impression he has been sent to save the world and deliver us from our sins. It’s quite delusional.

‘He will have to be impartial and keep his mouth shut when he’s king. If he really believes this is his mission and he disagrees with Government in future, he risks plunging us into a constitutional crisis.’ …

[Read the comments!]

[Return to headlines]



UK: Romanian Gang of Fagins ‘Smuggled 200 Children Into UK to Beg and Steal’

The leaders of a Romanian gipsy gang accused of sending almost 200 children to beg and steal on Britain’s streets have been charged with a series of crimes in their home country.

Dubbed ‘modern day Fagins’, the 26 men — all Roma gipsies — face a mixture of charges including trafficking children, money laundering, membership of an organised crime group and possession of illegal firearms.

The men were arrested in April this year when 300 armed Romanian police raided 17 heavily-fortified ‘gipsy palaces’ in the dirt-poor town of Tanderai, a gang-heartland in the south of the country.

[…]

Yesterday, as the men were officially charged in the Romanian town of Harghita, the prosecutor disclosed that they sent at least 181 children to Britain over the past three years.

Court papers show that the gangmasters, who recruited children from all over Romania, preyed on the weakest within their own society and showed particular preference for children with physical handicaps.

[…]

British police estimate that determined and desperate children can make as much as £100,000 a year for their criminal masters from begging on Britain’s streets.

Once in the UK, the children were constantly under supervision by at least one gang member.

[…]

A police spokesman said: ‘The children were told their families would be at risk if they tried to flee, and families were told the children would be harmed if they made a complaint to the authorities.’

Romanian police started investigating the gipsy gang when they were informed by their British counterparts about a Roma gipsy ‘crimewave’ that started almost as soon as Romania joined the EU…

[Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Albert the Alligator and the British Ambassador

by Barry Rubin

Once upon a time in an intellectual galaxy now seemingly far away, liberals and conservatives shared a common view. There were the forces of democracy and the forces of totalitarianism (or, if you prefer, authoritarianism) that threatened the world, took away freedom, and held back both economic and social development. The goal of Western foreign policy was to help those favoring liberty against the tyrants and would-be tyrants.

Naturally, there were different views about how to do this, for example should some dictatorships be backed against those deemed worse, but the basic template was the same.

Then came a turning point which can be symbolized by a line in Walt Kelly’s comic-strip “Pogo.” A dialogue balloon destined to shake the world: “We have met the enemy,” said either Pogo the possum or Albert the alligator, “and he is us.” Kelly later wrote that he originated this line in 1953 in an essay opposing McCarthyism but it really took off in a 1972 cartoon, perfectly timed for the “1960s,” the era whose ideas rule us today in much of the West.

The sentence was a parody of Oliver Hazard Perry’s message-”We have met the enemy and they are ours”-describing his naval victory during the War of 1812. So what had once been a triumphant shout of American victory was transmuted in a post-Pogo world to symbolize a vitriolic yell of self-induced anti-Americanism.

And so if there are evil forces in the world, they are said either not to be evil at all (mislabeled as so by false Western propaganda) or were only made to behave that way by our (Western, American, democratic, capitalist, etc) sins. In other words, the guilty party is the democratic victim whose bad behavior created the monsters. In this spirit, a supposedly great American intellectual claimed America was the cancer of the world. Formerly, it had been known as the last, best hope of humanity.

How often do we see this worldview evinced nowadays? After September 11, America was said to be the cause of the terrorism that struck it. After the bloody July 7 attacks on British mass transport, a top British intelligence official said the terrorism happened due to Britain’s involvement in the Iraq war. President Barack Obama has made this a constant theme, most recently putting the Turkish trend toward Islamism (without admitting it exists) on the shoulders of European states that didn’t admit Turkey into the EU.

So nowadays, the most common way of dealing with radicalism, repression, terrorism, and such things in the Third World is to blame it on democratic states so often victimized by such issues.

The latest contribution to this genre comes from British ambassador to Israel Tom Phillips who said Israel’s sanctions’ regime on the Gaza Strip “was breeding radicalism.”…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]



Drifting Away From Israel

Tom Phillips is a model British ambassador. He’s personable, empathetic and he knows his stuff. He’s well-liked by his Israeli interlocutors, and by his colleagues in the diplomatic corps.

He’s served in Tel Aviv for four years — years when Israeli-British relations have seen their ups and downs — without causing offense or making enemies here, and also without doing or saying anything that would cause offense or make enemies elsewhere in this region. That much is evident in the fact that, as he now completes his term, he will head off almost immediately to another challenging posting, though one where his hosts will probably be more deferential: Saudi Arabia.

The successive high-ranking appointments underline his standing and prestige back home — a status further highlighted by the knighthood he was awarded in the Queen’s Birthday Honors List just last month.

He comes to an interview well organized, with a folder of paperwork to make sure he faithfully represents British policy where necessary. And though he’s not working from any prepared script, and this is a farewell conversation, Sir Tom is a diplomat to his soul.

What follows, therefore, is emphatically not a case of a demob happy, departing ambassador cutting loose. It constitutes, rather, the carefully measured assessments of an intelligent, highly credible, experienced envoy — Her Majesty’s man in Tel Aviv relaying, in typically unruffled terms, the kind of insights he more routinely vouchsafes to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in London.

As an ex-Brit who goes back once a year or so, I find Britain to be increasingly troubling territory. I lament that Britain appears incapable of internalizing the challenges we face, and it faces, from Islamic fundamentalism. And I chafe with indignation, frustration and anger at a growing sense that our reality is misrepresented, misreported and misunderstood in Britain. As such, I found our conversation profoundly dispiriting. Not because of any feeling that Sir Tom Phillips is himself hostile to Israel. Quite the reverse. I’m certain he entertains a genuine affection for our country. But his overview, to my mind, gives relatively marginal weight to what I would consider Israeli mainstream sentiment, and more amply encompasses the arguments of those, within this country and without, who would point disproportionately at Israeli failures when explaining the years of peace process setback and deadlock.

The uncertainty Phillips highlights about whether this coalition, under Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu, is ready and willing to make drastic territorial concessions to the Palestinians, is more than legitimate; it may well be that even Netanyahu hasn’t made his mind up. The conviction that the Palestinian Authority is ready and willing for a viable deal is more jarring.

The devastating impact on the Israeli psyche of the second intifada, though Phillips acknowledges it, seems underappreciated, as does the impact of the security barrier in necessitating a Palestinian change of course. The unilateral withdrawal from Gaza and its dismal consequences goes unmentioned; so, too, Netanyahu’s settlement freeze and his repeated calls for direct talks. And Ambassador Phillips, remember, is not analyzing us through the filter of The Guardian, The Independent and the BBC. He’s been right here — representing Britain to us, and us to the Brits. He evidently believes we risk making a frightful mess of things. He fears we are blind to the peacemaking bona fides of Mahmoud Abbas. He’s far from convinced that we’re ready to relinquish “Fortress Israel.” And he’s being diplomatic.

(Excerpts.)

Israel was quite distressed by David Cameron’s comments in Turkey this week (including his description of Gaza as a “prison camp,” his insistence that “the situation in Gaza has to change,” and his renewed condemnation of the “unacceptable” Gaza flotilla “attack”). Does this reflect new British government policy?

The remarks that the prime minister made in Turkey in broad terms were not new language. He’s used language along pretty much the same lines in the House of Commons in the past. It doesn’t mean that we don’t welcome the steps Israel has taken to relax access to Gaza… but we think more can be done. The number of trucks going in could be increased quite substantially.

And in the end there’s got to be some more allowance for Palestinian exports as well.

We accept that all of this has got to be consistent with Israel’s security concerns. But one of the effects of the blockade has been that you’ve driven the economy into a Hamas-controlled tunnel economy and the Palestinian Gaza private sector has been almost completely destroyed.

We need to get that going again.

Broadly speaking, it’s the British sense that Israel has been dealing with Gaza in the wrong way?

Yes. The situation is unsustainable, very difficult — as it was before there was any relaxation.

And counterproductive.

We had people going into Gaza, and they were bringing back stories of the “legal economy” being severely undermined.

The economy becoming totally dependent on the tunnel trade. Hamas being able to benefit from that politically, to take credit. The private sector being destroyed. Young boys on the streets with no role models apart from the Hamas guy in the black shiny uniform on the street corner.

So although one understood all the political pressures that were leading Israel to that situation, the fact is it was causing significant humanitarian concerns. But also it was creating, in psychological terms, another generation of people that are not going to feel that friendly about Israel.

What of the argument that the easier it is for Hamas to rule Gaza, the more it can solidify its hold there, and allocate resources for arms?

The blockade was helping Hamas to solidify its rule there, giving them a total grip of the economy. I’ve been out to Sderot many times. I understand the security concerns. We have to find a way that doesn’t mean more harm is going to come to them. There are many aspects of this problem. But where we were was not solving the problem. It’s as simple as that.

Is the British government thinking that Hamas should be granted more legitimization?

We are firm on the Quartet principles. We want the political focus to be squarely on the Mitchell process — and that’s the discussion between the PA and the Israeli government.

Do you see an optimistic scenario for Gaza?

It’s very difficult. In the short term, unless Hamas surprises us by evolving, we have to find more clever ways to prevent the humanitarian situation getting worse there, but without empowering Hamas in the way that the blockade was empowering Hamas. In the meantime, progress should be made on the negotiating tracks so that the choices for the Palestinian people, including Hamas, get clearer and clearer.

So the people of Gaza will look across to the West Bank and say, “There you see the benefits of dialogue and conciliation. We need something like that here”?

Something like that. This is a question of degree. One doesn’t want to keep all the people of Gaza in a total, locked down, negative economy.

If you imagine any peace process, there’s going to be a moment of choice for the Israeli people and for the Palestinian people — however it’s done, referendum, elections, whatever. At that moment of choice, it has to be clear: what the gains would be from going for what I hope will be the offer of a sustainable two-state solution, as opposed to anybody else pushing another agenda.

Is Britain broadly coming to the opinion that Israel is not acting in its own interests, that the Israelis are being very foolish?

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Hamas Leader Killed in Israeli Air Strikes

Israeli air strikes on the Gaza Strip have killed a Hamas commander and wounded 11 other people.

Warplanes fired missiles at five targets across Gaza, including Gaza City, last night for the first time since Israel’s three-week offensive in the territory ended 18 months ago.

Hamas, the Islamist group that controls the territory, said the man killed was Issa Batran, 42, a commander of its military wing in central Gaza and a rocket maker. Eight of its supporters and three civilians were also injured.

The air raids came after a Palestinian rocket attack struck the Israeli coastal city of Ashkelon on Friday, causing no casualties but damaging buildings and cars in the city.

[…]

The targets hit in last night’s air strike included a military training camp in Gaza City, smuggling tunnels under the Gaza-Egypt border and Batran’s shack, on the outskirts of the Nusseirat refugee camp, according to Hamas security officials.

[Return to headlines]

Middle East


2 Strong Earthquakes Hit Iran, Over 200 Injured

The first quake, which had a magnitude of 5.7, struck villages and towns in the northeast on Friday evening, injuring more than 200 people, said Mojtaba Sadeqian, governor of the town hardest hit, Torbat-e Heydariyeh. Two of the injured were in critical condition, the official IRNA news agency quoted him as saying.

The semiofficial ILNA news agency reported a higher injury toll, putting the number at 274.

Iranian TV footage showed parts of buildings reduced to rubble and homes strewn with shattered glass and other debris. Communications were also temporarily disrupted.

Late Saturday morning, a magnitude 5.8 earthquake rattled the Negar region, 670 miles (more than 1,000 kilometers) south of the capital, Tehran. There were no reports of casualties, but state television said there was extensive damage, most of it to buildings made of mud and brick…

           — Hat tip: JTT [Return to headlines]



Illusion and Reality Clash in Lebanon

by Jonathan Spyer

Initially, the Special Tribunal for Lebanon probing the murder of Rafik Hariri focused on Syria. Lately, indications suggest that the main focus is now on Hizbullah.

Tension is currently rising in Lebanon, amid reports that the Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL) is to issue indictments in the coming months. The tribunal is tasked with investigating the 2005 murder of Lebanese prime minister Rafik Hariri. Earlier this year, its president, Antonio Cassese, said he expected that indictments would be issued at some stage between September and December.

The Hariri tribunal has followed a long and winding path since its formation shortly after the murder, which took place on February 14, 2005. In its initial period, it was expected that its main angle of investigation would focus on the Syrians. Hariri was known as a defender of Lebanese sovereignty and therefore a natural adversary of the Syrian regime.

The latest indications, however, suggest that the main focus of the investigation is now on Hizbullah. This has led some Lebanon watchers to raise the specter of possible renewed civil strife in the country. Others have suggested that the prospect of indictments represents a serious dent in Hizbullah and Iran’s power in the country. Neither of these claims, however, holds water.

The first claim rests on the idea that if Hizbullah is indicted for the murder of Rafik Hariri, this will place Saad Hariri — current prime minister and son of the murdered man — on a collision course with it.

But for a civil war, you need two sides. In 2008, it was the effective capitulation of Hariri and his March 14 movement which averted conflict. This time around, Hariri has even fewer options and this makes renewed confrontation less likely.

In a press conference last week, Hizbullah leader Hassan Nasrallah said that he had been personally informed by Hariri that the tribunal would accuse some “undisciplined members” of Hizbullah (i.e. not the movement as a whole) of the murder of his father.

Nasrallah also noted that he had received a personal assurance from Hariri that he would publicly confirm that individual Hizbullah members, rather than the movement itself, were implicated in the murder.

Informed sources suggest that Hizbullah has already selected the individuals it will throw to the wolves if indictments are indeed issued (which is itself not certain).

The men in question are low-level operators reputed to be involved in crime as well as movement activity.

Nasrallah’s rare press conference may have indicated that Hizbullah is uncomfortable at the prospect of the indictments. But his name-checking of Hariri also confirmed that he thinks he has little to worry about from the murdered man’s son.

The available evidence suggests that he is right…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]



Saudi, Syrian Leaders Visit Lebanon Amid Tension

[…]

The summit was unusual on multiple levels, a sign of the depth of concern over the potential for violence. Mr. Assad rarely goes to Beirut — his last trip was in 2002, which at the time was the first visit by a Syrian leader to the Lebanese capital in nearly three decades.

Many in Lebanon blame Syria for the truck bombing on Valentine’s Day 2005 that killed Hariri, charges that Damascus denies. The blast deepened a rift between Mr. Assad and Saudi King Abdullah, who each backed rival sides in the ensuing power struggle that nearly tore Lebanon apart since 2005: Syria backing a Hezbollah-led coalition and Saudi Arabia and the United States supporting a Sunni-led coalition…

[…]

[Return to headlines]

Russia


Russia Calls in Army as Fires Escalate

Russia called in the army on Friday to combat fires sweeping across the drought-stricken European part of the country and forcing thousands of people to flee.

The emergencies ministry said at least 25 people had been killed as high winds fanned fires in forests and farmland parched by a prolonged heatwave.

More than 2,170 people fled their homes as fires engulfed large swathes of the Moscow, Voronezh, Nizhnenovogorod, Vladimir and Ryazan regions.

Hot summers are not unusual even in northern Russia, but this year temperatures have soared to record levels, destroying one-fifth of the country’s grain crop and causing hazardous health conditions…

[Return to headlines]

South Asia


Second Sailor’s Body Recovered in Afghanistan

A second U.S. Navy Sailor who went missing in a dangerous part of eastern Afghanistan was found dead and his body recovered, a senior U.S. military official and Afghan officials said Thursday.

The family of Petty Officer 3rd Class Jarod Newlove, a 25-year-old from the Seattle area, had been notified of his death, the U.S. military official said on condition of anonymity, because he was not authorized to disclose the information.

Newlove and Petty Officer 2nd Class Justin McNeley went missing last Friday in Logar province. NATO recovered the body of McNeley — a 30-year-old father of two from Wheatridge, Colo. — in the area Sunday…

[Return to headlines]



Why Indians Don’t Care About David Cameron

by Leo Mirani, “Comment Is Free”

[…]

Not so long ago, if the British head of government had visited [India], the papers would have been full of reports…In the UK, the PM’s tour of India would have been unremarkable.

How did this happen? How did the world turn upside down?

…Indians like celebrities. Cameron hasn’t been prime minister long enough…for Indians to even know who he is…

The second explanation could [be] the visitors themselves. While Cameron needs to seek a relationship…no reason to go about telling the whole world how awful your cards are.

Third, the callousness [of] the Indian political establishment…suggests that India, with a giant chip on its shoulder, is finally getting the chance to feel just a little smug.

…far more likely is [that]… India — especially the navel-gazing middle class — were just too busy being self-obsessed…to notice…And even if they did, they probably dismissed him as “just another white guy who’s shown up to make some money”…

[Return to headlines]

Far East


China’s Strategy for a Post Western World

[…]

Beijing’s official view — first outlined by Hu Jintao, China’s president, at the United Nations in September 2005 — is that China is guided by the notion of “building a harmonious world” (????). But two other visions of China’s purpose in the global arena are growing in influence alongside this one: an unofficial view of a Chinese-style utopian world society, and a quasi-official description of how China can compete to become the world’s “number-one power”.

[…]

Official Policy: “Harmonious World”

[..]

In practice, the official view of hexie shijie lacks detail. The Beijing government tends to describe the policy in terms of vague platitudes, making it hard (for example) to establish whether the strong state thought essential to building a “harmonious society” is also needed to build a “harmonious world”. Other channels are more outspoken; the Hong Kong Wen Wei Po has called on Beijing to be the “‘formulator, participant and defender of world order,’ in order to push the entire world toward harmony.”…

[Return to headlines]



How North Korea Could Build a Cyber Army to Defeat the US

[…]

North Korea has an estimated cyber war budget of $56 million, and the cheap way it could attack the U.S. is by herding a bunch of compromised computers to do its bidding.

That’s the assessment by Charlie Miller, a veteran computer security tester whose accomplishments include hacking Apple’s operating system and the iPhone. He spoke at the Defcon security conference in Las Vegas today.

Miller gave his talk the humorous name: “Kim Jong-Il and Me: How to build a cyber army to defeat the U.S.” It drew a big crowd of hackers and security researchers. He pretended what would happen if he were kidnapped by Kim Jong-Il’s secret agents and forced to make war on the U.S.

How to do it…

[Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Al-Shabaab Introduces Terrorist News Network

Somalia’s Al Qaeda-backed militant group Al-Shabab has launched an on-line “news” channel called Al Kataib, and its first propaganda newscast, in English, uses graphic footage to warn African countries to stop sending troops to Somalia. The launch comes as U.S. and Somali officials warn of Al Shabab’s increased sophistication, and strengthening ties to Al Qaeda.

The 21-minute videotape, called “Mogadishu: The Crusaders Graveyard” shows Al Shabab fighters taking on Ugandan and Burundian peacekeepers. It is narrated in English and formatted like a Western news program, complete with sophisticated graphics…

[NOTE: There is a link to the videotape at the URL, with a warning re contents]

[Return to headlines]

Immigration


Arizona Governor’s Request for Expedited Appeal Denied by 9th Circuit Court

The state…asked that District Judge Susan Bolton’s preliminary injunction on the immigration law be lifted so that all of the law could take effect.

[…]

Instead, a hearing is scheduled for the first week of November.

AZ Governor Brewer said she’ll take it to the Supreme Court if necessary…

[NOTE: Given the record of the 9th Circuit Court, this will indeed go all the way up]

[Return to headlines]



France: The Minister of Mixed Marriages

French Minister of Immigration and National Identity, Eric Besson, divorced with three children, will marry his Tunisian companion, Yasmine Tordjman, 23. The question everyone is asking: Will he convert to Islam?

François Desouche links to the article in Le Parisien:

After some delays his decision has been made. Eric Besson, 52, Minister of Immigration and National Identity will marry Yasmine Tordjman, the 23-year-old Tunisian girl who has been his companion since his divorce from Sylvie Brunel in June 2009. The marriage is to take place in Paris on September 16, probably in the offices of the mayor of the 7th arrondissement. A few days ago, Eric Besson and his companion traveled to Tunisia, on the occasion of the marriage of the granddaughter of President Ben Ali. The couple plans to spend part of their summer vacation in Tangiers, Morocco.

Reminders: Former Minister of Justice Rachida Dati is mayor of the 7th arrondissement. It is rumored she will perform the ceremony. Rachida Dati, a Muslim woman, who recently gave birth to an illegitimate daughter, whose father is still unknown (at least his name has not been revealed by the press), will marry a 23-year-old Muslim woman to a man 29 years her senior. Since he is not (yet) a Muslim, and since Muslim girls are forbidden to marry outside their faith, we are waiting with bated breath to see how these loose ends are tied. Obviously, Muslim women who work their way into the upper echelons of French government have certain privileges.

The issue of his conversion to Islam is still up in the air. If you do a Google on the topic, you will find some saying that he will not convert, others saying that he will. The following report from Islam en France, a blog connected to the news source 20 Minutes, claims that he will. It also uses as its source Le Parisien, and gives the same basic information as above, except for the following:

The happy bride is Yasmine Tordjman, 23, a student in Paris, and the great granddaughter of Madame Wassila Bourguiba, the wife of the former Tunisian president, Habib Bourguiba. Mr. Besson has promised his in-laws that he will convert to Islam as the religion requires.

The story of his possible conversion goes back a few months…

           — Hat tip: SF [Return to headlines]



Judge ‘Inundated’ With Death Threats After Arizona Ruling

U.S. District Judge Susan Bolton received hundreds of threats at her court offices within hours of her ruling last week on Arizona’s tough and controversial immigration law.

“She has been inundated,” said U.S. Marshal David Gonzales, indicating his agents are taking some seriously. “About 99.9 percent of the inappropriate comments are people venting. They are exercising their First Amendment rights, and a lot of it is perverted. But it’s that 0.1 percent that goes over the line that we are taking extra seriously.”

Bolton put on hold key provisions, including the heart of the statute that would give police the authority to check a suspect’s immigration status during routine stops if there was reasonable suspicion that the suspect was in the country illegally. Her decision also blocks sections of the law that would require documented immigrants to carry their registration papers.

She agreed with the Obama administration that the Arizona law was unconstitutional because legal immigrants and U.S. citizens “will necessarily be swept up” by it.

Last year, the Arizona Republic reported that the number of threats nationwide against federal judges and prosecutors, plus jurors and witnesses, more than doubled in the last six years, from 592 to nearly 1,300. Gonzales indicated at the time that the federal judges in Arizona get three to four threats a week.

The increase in threats coincides with more online use and the proliferation of blogs, he said. A quick scan shows many sites and discussion forums where Bolton is called a traitor or other, unprintable names.

“She’s tough as nails. She takes this as all part of her job,” Gonzales said.

Bolton was nominated to the U.S. District Court by President Bill Clinton in 2000 at the recommendation of Sen. Jon Kyl (R-Ariz.), who said he was “deeply disappointed” by her ruling.

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]



Mexico: Where is Your Shame?

Mexico’s government gloated triumphantly after a federal judge’s injunction blocked Arizona’s immigration law. But it’s no victory for Mexico. In fact, Mexico’s leaders ought to be mortified.

[…]

Mexico made a big show of saying its interest was in protecting its nationals from the dreadful racism of Arizona that its own citizens, curiously enough, keep fleeing to.

Espinosa said her government was busy collecting data on civil rights violations and her department had issued an all-out travel warning to Mexican nationals about Arizona.

That’s where Mexico’s hypocrisy is just too much.

First, Mexico encourages illegal immigration to the U.S. Oh, it says it doesn’t, but it prints comic book guides for would-be illegal immigrants and provides ID cards for illegals once they get here. In Arizona alone, Mexico keeps five consulates busy…

[Return to headlines]

General


Genes From Ebola Virus Family Found in Human Genome

A rush of new research has found evidence that some RNA viruses made their way into vertebrate genomes millions of years ago

Viruses do not make good fossils. But advances in genomic technology have allowed scientists to peer into the genetic material of viruses and their hosts to search for clues about their shared evolutionary history.

Genetic code from retroviruses has been found to compose some 8 percent of the human genome, having been copied in during replication and left to be inherited by us and our progeny. But non-retroviral RNA viruses do not use their host’s DNA to replicate—and some do not even enter the host cell’s nucleus. Nevertheless, new research has turned up surprising evidence that some of these viruses are enmeshed in the genomes of vertebrates—including humans and other mammals.

One of these new studies, published online July 29 in PLoS Pathogens, has uncovered some 80 examples of viral genetic data circulating in the genomes of vertebrate species for the past 40 million years.

To discover these connections, the group ran computer analyses of 5,666 genes from all known non-retroviral, single-stranded RNA virus families against the genomes of 48 vertebrate species. The strongest matches belonged to just two virus groups: Bornaviruses and filoviruses, the latter of which includes the deadly Ebola and Marburg hemorrhagic fever pathogens.

Another recent paper, published January 2010 in Nature, found bornavirus genes in the human genome. (Scientific American is part of Nature Publishing Group.)

Previous research had located evidence of viral fragments in the genomes of plants and insects, but in the past year new findings of these code segments in vertebrates surprised many biologists. “Retroviruses are an enormous fraction of the human genome, but that was a little understandable because the viruses have to inject their material into the DNA to survive,” says Anna Marie Skalka, basic science director emeritus at Fox Chase Cancer Center in Philadelphia and co-author of the PLoS Pathogens paper. Otherwise, errant genetic material from viruses that are not retroviruses can find its way into the genome of germ line cells during the RNA copy process. That material can then get spliced into the genome by long interspersed repetitive elements (LINE) that are usually busy copying their own RNA.

When these infrequent flubs happen, they can be beneficial, harmful or neutral, Skalka explains. “There are LINE integrations that cause cancer or you could look at them as providing fodder for evolution—we have more sequences in there that can evolve and eventually make other genes.”…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100730

Financial Crisis
» Dallas Fed Chief: Texans Are ‘Lucky Puppies’ In Economic Recovery
» IMF Backs More Stimulus to Help Slow US Recovery
» Obamacare’s Stealth Assault on Small Business
» Slowing Economic Rebound …
» Soaring Corporate Profits May Not Translate to New Jobs
 
USA
» Banks Won’t Take Fort Hood Shooting Suspect’s Paychecks
» BP Oil Spill: Was Tony Hayward Right After All?
» Caroline Glick: See No Evil
 
Canada
» Mother Denied Bail in Attempted Murder
 
Europe and the EU
» Strip Criminals of French Nationality — Sarkozy
» UK: Cameron Goes Native
» What David Cameron Doesn’t Know About Turkey
 
North Africa
» Donkey’s Wild Ass Ancestor Confirmed
» Egyptian Cleric Safwat Higazi: Parents Should Choose Sports for Their Children That Prepare Them for Jihad
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Gaza: There Would be No Blockade if the People of Gaza Had Set About Building a Peaceful and Prosperous Land
 
Middle East
» The Honorary Ottoman
» Turkey’s Two Faces
» Turkey: Ankara’s Proxy
 
Russia
» Eastern Africa Polio-Free, But Cases Found in Russia
 
South Asia
» Floods Kill More Than 400 in Pakistan’s Northwest
» Official Rejects Claim Wikileaks Offered Document Review
» Viewpoint: Afghan War Logs, War Crimes and Hypocrisy
 
Australia — Pacific
» Islamists Spread Terror Message
 
Immigration
» Australia: People Smugglers Go Free
» UK: Migrants Will End Up Driving Our Population Higher Than Germany’s
 
General
» Antarctica Experiment Discovers Puzzling Space Ray Pattern

Financial Crisis


Dallas Fed Chief: Texans Are ‘Lucky Puppies’ In Economic Recovery

Texans are “lucky puppies” thanks to the relative strength of the state’s economy, but regulatory uncertainty is threatening the national recovery, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas President Richard Fisher said Thursday.

Doubts about the impact of federal taxing and spending policies, health care costs and financial regulations are apt to hinder economic growth, even though borrowing costs are low and many corporations have plenty of cash, Fisher said.

“Businesses and consumers are being confronted with so many potential changes in the taxes and regulations that govern their behavior that they are uncertain about how to proceed downfield,” Fisher said in a speech to the Greater San Antonio Chamber of Commerce.

“Awaiting clearer signals from the referees that are the nation’s fiscal authorities and regulators, they have gone into a defensive crouch,” he said.

Regulatory uncertainty is far from the only challenge facing the nation’s businesses at a time of 9.5 percent unemployment. The economy is recuperating from the aftermath of the burst housing bubble and the severe recession of 2008 and 2009, analysts say.

“It’s hard to measure these things, but I think the biggest problems by far are in fact the real headwinds of limited availability of credit to small businesses and some households, and the overhang of too many vacant houses,” said Dana Johnson, chief economist at Comerica Inc., the Dallas-based financial services company.

In Fisher’s view, however, it’s getting increasingly difficult for business owners to predict the future costs of government policy. That makes companies reluctant to invest and hire, he said.

“Until business operators are provided the clarity they need, they will continue to hoard their cash, limit their payrolls and constrain investment in new plant and equipment — none of which provides hope for the unemployed or will put us on a more forceful path to recovery,” he said.

The nation is in the midst of a “slow slog out of what proved to be a most hellish downturn in 2008 and 2009,” Fisher said.

Growth is apt to remain below 3 percent for a “prolonged period,” he said. The U.S. economy expanded at an annual rate of 2.7 percent during the first three months of the year.In Texas, weak spots such as commercial real estate remain, and recent Dallas Fed surveys of manufacturers have yielded disappointing results.

But job creation this year has been stronger than in the nation as a whole, Fisher said, citing particularly impressive gains in private-sector and goods-producing jobs.

“So we have been lucky puppies,” he said.

           — Hat tip: Lurker from Tulsa [Return to headlines]



IMF Backs More Stimulus to Help Slow US Recovery

WASHINGTON — The International Monetary Fund on Friday said more stimulus spending might be needed to aid a slow US economic recovery, wading into a toughly-fought political debate in Washington.

Warning that the “economic recovery has been slow by historical standards” and that “the outlook remains uncertain,” the IMF’s directors said more stimulus spending might be needed.

“Further decisive action is needed to achieve stable medium-term growth and limit risks of adverse international spillovers.”

President Barack Obama has clashed with Republicans over the need for government to step in to help the ailing economy, making spending one of the toughest fought political battles in the US capital.

Obama’s critics accuse the president of putting Americans’ futures at risk by ballooning US debt through ineffective stimulus spending.

Obama was set to visit Detroit later Friday to tout a 64-billion-dollar bailout which kept the city’s automakers afloat, promoting it as the type of “tough decision” needed to avoid economic depression.

But the IMF — after earlier arguing strongly for the US to cut its debt levels — said a bleak economic outlook could make further spending necessary, and could prompt a delay of planned budget cuts.

“Directors saw scope for a smaller up-front fiscal adjustment if downside risks materialize, complemented by measures to bolster medium-term credibility,” the IMF said.

The comments comes against a bleaker economic backdrop than when the IMF last reported on the US economy in early July.

A key US government report Friday is expected to show the recovery is losing pace.

Analysts expect gross domestic product to have slowed to 2.5 percent in the period, down from 2.7 percent in the first three months of the year.

“Private demand has been sluggish, while the unemployment rate has receded only modestly from near post-Depression highs,” the IMF said.

The IMF’s top brass said the recovery was “still dependent on policy support” as economic “risks are elevated and tilted to the downside.”

“Directors saw near-term trade-offs between supporting recovery and addressing long-term legacies,” a statement said.

The IMF also argued that the Federal Reserves ultra-low interest rates could be sustained for longer given the low risk of inflation.

In an accompanying report, IMF staff said there was scope for “carefully targeted measures” to boost job creation.

Nearly one in ten American workers is currently without a job, and the ranks of the long-term unemployed are swelling monthly.

“The unemployment rate is higher than in any postwar period save a brief point in the 1980s, while unemployment duration, the percent of long-term unemployed, and the number of involuntary part-time workers are all at record highs,” the IMF said.

The fund said unemployment would likely remain over nine percent in 2011, but that Obama’s policies had had an impact.

“Overall, stimulus added over one percent to growth in 2009, with a smaller effect expected in 2010,” the report said.

“Thanks to a massive policy response to the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression, the US economy is recovering, but further decisive policy action will be needed to address the policy challenges stemming from the crisis.”

           — Hat tip: Reinhard [Return to headlines]



Obamacare’s Stealth Assault on Small Business

…Embedded in the new health-care law, however, is a staggering requirement: using a new form — the 1099k — small businesses will have to start reporting all their purchases of goods from other businesses. (You can see a draft version of the 1099K form on the IRS website.)

(Embedded in the new health-care law, however, is a staggering requirement [pdf]: using a new form — the 1099k — small businesses will have to start reporting all their purchases of goods from other businesses. (You can see a draft version of the 1099K form on the IRS website.)

Did you rent a car or stay in a hotel? 1099K.

Buy ink and paper from Staples? 1099K.

Lease space in a local mall? 1099K.

Collect revenue from PayPal, eBay, or Amazon merchants? 1099K.

And don’t forget to collect each company’s taxpayer ID number while you are at it!

There are some exceptions: Businesses with revenues of less than $20,000 are exempt, as are purchases that total less than $600 for the year. Non-exempt businesses, however, are looking at a sudden lurch from approximately 10 forms per year to probably several hundred.

The IRS intends the measure as a revenue-enhancer. If more transactions are reported, more can be taxed. The provision got tucked into the health-care bill not because it has any relation to health-care, but in order to plump the revenue side of health-care reform—and thus tilt the numbers to make the total bill look less costly…

[Return to headlines]



Slowing Economic Rebound …

The recovery is losing so much momentum that employers are unlikely to step up hiring anytime this year, and unemployment could return to double digits.

That was the bleak conclusion of analysts Friday after the government said economic growth crawled at a 2.4 percent pace in the spring. It was the economy’s weakest showing in nearly a year. And many economists think growth is even slower now.

[…]

It takes about 3 percent growth in gross domestic product just to create enough jobs to keep pace with the population increase. Growth would have to equal 5 percent for a full year to drive the unemployment rate down by 1 percentage point…

           — Hat tip: Lurker from Tulsa [Return to headlines]



Soaring Corporate Profits May Not Translate to New Jobs

Rapid growth in China and other emerging economies has pushed up earnings for companies that sell most of their wares abroad, such as locally based Exxon Mobil Corp. and Texas Instruments.

But companies built around domestic demand, such as Southwest Airlines and Dr. Pepper Snapple Group, are also doing well.

After crashing in fall 2008, corporate profits have soared to their highest levels since 2006.

[…]

Companies now announcing second-quarter results could break the all-time record of $1.6551 trillion set in the second quarter of 2006.

“Companies have done a masterful job of cutting expenses, including people, which doesn’t bode well for employment,” said Frank Anderson, a senior lecturer in finance at the University of Texas at Dallas.

[…]

…this isn’t a conventional situation. Consumers, the traditional locomotive of the American economy, aren’t in much of a buying mood. Spending is up from the depths of the recession, but consumers are also paying off debt and adding to savings.

Flat demand has set off a debate over whether the United States is in danger of slipping into a period of falling prices and wages — what’s known as deflation.

James Bullard, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, warned Thursday that the country could be at risk of repeating Japan’s deflationary experience…

[Return to headlines]

USA


Banks Won’t Take Fort Hood Shooting Suspect’s Paychecks

BELTON — As he sits in the Bell County Jail, accused of the Nov. 5 Fort Hood shooting that left 13 dead, Maj. Nidal Hasan continues to receive his monthly U.S. Army paycheck, which based on his rank and experience is probably more than $6,000.

That’s standard procedure for soldiers who are confined before military trial, according to Army officials.

But Hasan, charged with a shooting spree that shocked the country, is not a standard defendant. And he’s having a hard time finding a bank to take his money.

According to his civilian attorney John Galligan , Bank of America notified Hasan last month that it was closing his account and no area bank so far has agreed to open an account for the Army psychiatrist. Military regulations require soldiers to be paid through direct deposit, making a bank account indispensable.

“I think it’s just another example of the prejudice that he’s been exposed to,” Galligan said. “It’s money that he’s entitled to, that he has a right to.” [emphasis added]

[After all, how can you be prejudiced against a guy who is alleged to have used two semi-automatic handguns for ease of concealment and improved fatality headcount, jumped up on a table to maximize his clear field of fire while exultantly yelling “Allah akbar!” to witnesses as he proceeded to murder 13 and wound 26 others in cold blood during a premeditated terrorist attack upon fellow soldiers that he had sworn an oath to protect and defend? Hell, it could happen to just about anyone, right? — Z]

But Hasan shouldn’t miss a paycheck. Army regulations allow commanders to grant waivers exempting soldiers from the SURE-PAY direct deposit system. Fort Hood officials said that when a soldier has a pay problem, commanders and finance officials help the soldier fix the issue, and Galligan said he is working with Fort Hood officials on finding a solution.

Galligan said he and his staff have tried to open accounts in Hasan’s name at half a dozen banks but were turned down at each one. He was especially angry that Fort Hood National Bank also refused, he said.

“In its unique position as the one major bank on post, with access to all of the soldiers, they turned us down too,” Galligan said. “Well, give me a break. How many other people pending a court-martial, still presumed to be innocent, does the bank say, ‘Hey, we’re not going to do business with you?’

[Ask yourself this Attorney Galligan: How many American soldiers undergo court-martial for committing a premeditated terrorist attack upon their fellow recruits? Any clues yet there, Galligan? Or is this just another eternal mystery for you lawyer types? — Z]

Galligan said, “How do you expect me to get a fair trial at Fort Hood if he can’t even get a bank account?”

A Bank of America spokeswoman declined to comment for privacy reasons, and officials with Fort Hood National Bank did not return a call for comment. But experts say banks have the right to choose their clients as long as they do not discriminate against a class of people. Neither federal nor state bank regulations address when a bank may refuse to open or close an account, according to officials with the Texas Banking Commission and the federal Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.

“As far as deciding who to do business with or not, they have discretion,” said Shannon Phillips , the deputy general counsel with the Independent Bankers Association of Texas.

Galligan said Hasan has a car payment, legal fees and obligations to family members. According to the Department of Defense military pay table, a soldier at Hasan’s pay grade earns more than $6,000 a month.

Hasan’s pretrial Article 32 hearing, which is similar to a grand jury hearing in the civilian judicial system, is scheduled to begin in October. Based on the results of that hearing, which could last several weeks, an investigating officer will recommend whether the case should proceed to a court-martial.

           — Hat tip: Zenster [Return to headlines]



BP Oil Spill: Was Tony Hayward Right After All?

The disgraced BP boss enraged Americans when he played down the effects of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill. Now it seems he was closer to the truth, reports Richard Alleyne.

The catastrophic explosion on the Deepwater Horizon oil rig that killed 11 men on April 20 may have been extinguished quickly but the political and economic fallout from the subsequent spill has been unprecedented.

President Obama described it as the “worst environmental disaster America has ever faced”, and environmental groups spoke in almost biblical terms of “dark shadows” and the “black hand of tar” that would bring disaster to the Gulf of Mexico. The President and senators on Capitol Hill demanded explanations from BP — referring to it, persistently and anachronistically, as “British Petroleum” — and promised to keep their feet on the necks of its management.

At a cost of billions, an armada of nearly 7,000 boats and 43,000 workers took to the water, laying 10 million feet of containment barriers, applying 1.8 million gallons of dispersant, skimming and burning millions of gallons of oil, and cleaning up beaches and wildlife.

As his engineers tried and failed to stem the flow, Tony Hayward, BP’s increasingly beleaguered chief executive, tried to play down concerns, describing the leak as a “tiny amount” in a “very big ocean”, which only inflamed American opinion. Agreeing eventually that it was an “environmental catastrophe”, he saw his company’s share price tumble by £100 billion at one point, wiping out 50 per cent of its total value.

The capping of the well two weeks ago and the promise of a $20 billion compensation fund failed to quell the storm. This week, the pressure on BP seemed even greater as Hayward finally succumbed and stepped down, and the company reported a second quarter loss of £11 billion, the biggest in British corporate history. Even Greenpeace got in on the act, blockading 50 petrol stations in London in protest at BP’s policies.

But through all the fog of name-calling, doom-mongering and political accusations, something unexpected has been happening out on the water. At first, it was just camera crews and photographers complaining that they could not find oiled animals to shoot; then it was the clean-up crews themselves who were struggling to find anything to clean. The immense patches of surface oil that once covered thousands of square miles of the Gulf have largely gone, and now just a handful of dead animals — all birds — are being reported each day. Furthermore, toxicity levels on the ocean floor appear to be low.

One hundred days on from the original blow-out, the question is beginning to be asked: might the scale of the potential environmental damage have been exaggerated? Was the ill-fated Mr Hayward right when he predicted that the environmental impact of the spill would be “very, very modest”?

For many marine scientists, the answer seems to be yes — and now that some of the initial fury has died down, they are putting their heads above the parapet to say so.

Dr Simon Boxall, an expert in marine pollution and dispersion at the National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton, explains that there was panic at the estimated size of the spill, between 140 and 200 million gallons — the equivalent of about four supertankers of oil.

“People think ‘oil spill’ and think ‘disaster’,” he says. “But it is not always the case. It is not all about the size of the leak. It is the type of oil and where it happens that matter. People don’t realise that one tonne in a mangrove is more damaging than 100 tonnes on a beach, which is more damaging than 10,000 tonnes in the open ocean.”

The combination of the fact that it was light, or “sweet”, crude oil and that the disaster happened in warm waters so far out to sea always meant, he says, that it would be dispersed very quickly. The Gulf, which has a lot of natural seepage into its waters, has, he explains, developed microbes that break down the oil.

“The Gulf of Mexico is a bit like the River Tyne. There is a lot of industry and boat traffic along it, as well as the oil industry, which has minor leaks all the time. When Tony Hayward said it was a drop in the ocean, it might have been the wrong thing to say at the time, but it was the truth. This spill is the equivalent of less than a drop in an Olympic-sized swimming pool. For all but a tiny bit of the Gulf, it will be back to normal within a year.

“The beaches will be normal before Christmas, fishing will be back in two months and the shellfish industry in two years. It’s not that the oysters and clams are poisonous, it’s just that they won’t taste very nice.”

A quick look at the statistics produced by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and other bodies seems to bear out his thesis. Of the more than 2,100 miles of threatened coastline, one quarter has been touched by oil and much less has been heavily soiled. As for wildlife, the total number of animals found dead and covered in oil for the whole period is 1,296 birds, 17 sea turtles and three dolphins — that is less than one per cent of the birds killed by the Exxon Valdez spill in 1989. During the same period, 1,675 birds, 82 turtles and 53 dolphins were found dead without any outward signs of oiling.

“The truth is, the death toll is very small when you compare it with other major disasters,” says Dr Martin Preston, a marine chemist at Liverpool University, who was involved in the clean-up after the Braer disaster off the Shetland islands in 1993, in which 85,000 tonnes of crude oil were spilt.

“I had a feeling right from the start that this would not be the worst environmental disaster they have had. I think the Exxon Valdez will turn out to be much more serious environmentally. Economically, it has been very, very bad, and I think this has been made worse than it needed to be.

“There is no doubt it has been hyped up. But it is one of those things that you cannot say, especially if you are British. I really think it was the lawyers who were driving it.”

Professor Geoffrey Maitland, an energy engineer at Imperial College, agrees that the Gulf is well adapted to oil spills because tens of millions of gallons naturally seep into it every year. “Many people do not realise that oil is a naturally occurring substance and nature has a way of dealing with it,” he says. It doesn’t need to be scooped off, burnt or dispersed with chemicals. “In fact, it is often best to let it just evaporate and biodegrade naturally.

“With all the clean-up work, natural evaporation and biodegradation, I reckon 50 per cent of the oil has already gone and the rest will follow shortly. There is talk of a lot of oil below the surface, but I am a bit sceptical, as oil is less dense than water and so it floats.”

The success of the clean-up operation is bringing its own problems. Fishermen, who are being paid to help, fear they will soon be out of pocket because there will be no more work for them, and with a third of the fisheries still closed they will not be able to return to their trade.

Meanwhile, some American scientists are also playing down the disaster, particularly in light of the environmental damage already inflicted on the Gulf coast — one describes it as like “a sunburn on a cancer patient”.

Ivor Van Heerden, a marine scientist at Louisiana State University, says that we are not seeing “catastrophic impacts”. “There is a lot of hype, but no evidence to justify it,” he told Time magazine.

His colleague Paul Kemp adds that pictures of birds covered in oil have caused a lot of economic damage, with people staying away from beaches and the fishing industry shut down.

“People see oiled pelicans and they go crazy,” he says. “But this has been a disaster for people, not biota [animal and plant life].”

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



Caroline Glick: See No Evil

It’s springtime for Jew-haters.

This week Oscar winning conspiracy theorist Oliver Stone joined Helen Thomas and Mel Gibson in the swelling ranks of out-of-the-closet celebrity Jew-haters. In an interview with The Sunday Times, Stone said that Adolf Hitler had been given a bum rap and that through “Jewish domination of the media,” the Jews have inflated the importance of the Holocaust and wrecked US foreign policy.

In the wake of criticism in Jewish circles, on Wednesday Stone’s publicist issued a mealymouthed clarification.

Stone failed to retract or amend his statement that “There’s a major lobby in the United States. They are hard workers. They stay on top of every comment, the most powerful lobby in Washington. Israel has f—-ed up United States foreign policy for years.”…

           — Hat tip: Caroline Glick [Return to headlines]

Canada


Mother Denied Bail in Attempted Murder

Johra Kaleki, the 39-year-old mother of four who is accused of trying to kill her eldest daughter, has been denied bail.

Kaleki’s 19-year-old daughter arrived home at 6:30 am June 13, causing her mother to fly into a rage.

Quebec Court Judge Sal Mascia put a publication ban on his judgment, which took him 45 minutes to read aloud.

He put no limitations on Kaleki communicating with her family from prison.

She is due back in court Aug. 30 to set a date for her preliminary hearing.

           — Hat tip: SF [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Strip Criminals of French Nationality — Sarkozy

President Nicolas Sarkozy said on Friday he wanted to strip French nationality from anyone of foreign origin who threatened the life of a police officer, in a crackdown after riots shook two French towns this month.

Speaking in Grenoble, where street violence erupted in mid-July after a local man died fleeing police after allegedly holding up a casino, Sarkozy said he also wanted to increase prison sentences for violent crimes.

“French nationality should be stripped from anybody who has threatened the life of a police officer or anybody involved in public policing,” Sarkozy said…

[Return to headlines]



UK: Cameron Goes Native

This post is going to be —- again, the man just won’t stop — about David Cameron and the speed, indeed eagerness, with which he and his Government are handing powers over to Brussels. Last week’s capitulation to EU demands that foreign police will be able to travel to the United Kingdom and take part in the arrest of Britons is just the most recent of the powers Cameron is surrendering the Brussels. I will get back to all that in a moment.

But before I start, I ask you to wonder at this: somehow the prime minister was willing to sit there on Indian television yesterday and listen to demands that the 105-carat Koh-i-Noor diamond be wrenched from the Monarch’s most spectacular crown and handed to the modern state of India. This kind of polite listening to insulting demands for Britain’s treasures to be handed to politicians who are running modern states which were not even in existence when the jewels — or the Elgin Marbles, or any of the rest — were moved to London happens now anytime a senior British politician visits one of the disgruntled countries.

Yet Cameron was in Turkey before he arrived in India. If he thinks this kind of demand merits gentlemanly consideration, I would have welcomed a demand from him to have Christianity’s greatest church, the Hagia Sophia built by the great Christian Emperor Justinian in the 6th century, handed back to Christianity by the modern Turkish government. Minus the added minarets, of course.

But, odd, that: visiting British politicians never demand the return of Western Christian treasures which were seized by Muslim powers.

Indeed, if Cameron had been up on British history when that demand about the Koh-i-Noor was made on Indian television, he could have countered that he would rather more expect the demand to come from Pakistan. The defeated maharajah from whom the diamond was taken was a ruler in what is now part of Pakistan. It is likely that the then Maharajah of Lahore got it the same way the British did: he seized it, fair and square. ‘If New Delhi is eager for the diamond to go back to its historic home,’ the prime minister should have purred, ‘would the Indian government like us to begin negotiations with the Pakistani government?’

But more, Cameron missed another trick.

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



What David Cameron Doesn’t Know About Turkey

by Michael Weiss

Who said this?

Hamas are resistance fighters who are struggling to defend their land. They have won an election. I have told this to U.S. officials … I do not accept Hamas as a terrorist organization. I think the same today. They are defending their land.

That would be Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, speaking before an exultant crowd a few weeks ago in the city of Konya as a newly decorated defender of regional Islamism. This is the man whom David Cameron was out to please the other day when, in a speech delivered in Ankara, he referred to Gaza as a “prison camp,” assailed Israel’s raid on the Mavi Marmara as “completely unacceptable,” and insisted that despite the aura of hopelessness now clinging to Turkey’s agonized bid to join the European Union, it must join it whatever the grumblings from Germany and France. Brutal occupation of Cyprus, subjugation of a Kurdish minority in everything from politics to linguistics, and ongoing denial of the Armenian genocide are evidently Maastricht-compatible initiatives to the new British prime minister, considered even by his support base not to “do” foreign policy so terribly well.

That didn’t stop a fellow Conservative, MP Daniel Hannan, from encouraging Cameron’s Obama-like overture to an increasingly hostile and subversive ally: “Cameron’s reasons for backing Ankara’s bid for EU membership are solidly Tory: Turkey guarded Europe’s flank against the Bolshevists for three generations, and may one day be called on to do the same against the jihadis.”

Except that Turkey is sponsoring the jihadists, not guarding against them-a fact which ought to have been clear to Cameron in the post-script news coverage to the flotilla crisis. The best look into Turkey’s turn toward radicalism has been provided by independent Turkish journalists who have for months been arguing that Erdogan’s Justice and Development Party (AKP) is leading the country into the asphyxiating embrace of the East. The Islamist “lite” party, which won power in 2002, used to adhere to a policy of “zero problems with the neighbors;” today it prefers one of helping the neighbors cause problems with the West.

Consider AKP’s relationship with IHH, the Turkish “charity” that was behind the well-planned assault of Israeli commandos on board the Mavi Marmara, a ship that, it always bears repeating, carried no humanitarian aid cargo whatsoever. (Its upper-deck personnel, on the other hand, were armed and individually loaded with bundles of cash yet no forms of identification. If not jihadist by avocation, they certainly dressed the part.)

IHH, which was founded in 1992 and registered as a charity three years later, has undergone a series of transformations over the past two decades. It started out under the pretext of providing social services to the Muslim community (building mosques, helping orphans) but swiftly came under suspicion for being a liaison to al Qaeda. It has finally found a role it’s proud to own, that of being an Anatolian philanthropy for Hamas. (Ironically, Turkish authorities before the Erdogan era were the ones who did the most to scrutinize the NGO; so intense was the legal pressure brought to bear on IHH that it was even prohibited from contributing to Turkish earthquake relief efforts in 1999 and its funds were frozen in Istanbul by the then governor of the city.)

Today, IHH is a high-profile affiliate of the umbrella organization, the Union of Good, which was founded by Muslim Brotherhood cleric Yusuf al-Qaradawi to establish Hamas fundraising fronts…

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Donkey’s Wild Ass Ancestor Confirmed

Five thousand years ago, in North Africa, humans formed an alliance with the wild ancestors of the donkey, twice.

This was no insignificant feat; domestication of the donkey’s ancestors helped these ancient cattle herders become more mobile and adapt as the Sahara Desert expanded. Donkeys also expanded over-land trade and contributed to the growth in the early Egypt state.

New research answers, and raises, questions about who these wild animals were and how humans brought them into the fold…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Egyptian Cleric Safwat Higazi: Parents Should Choose Sports for Their Children That Prepare Them for Jihad

Following are excerpts from an address delivered by Egyptian cleric Safwat Higazi, which aired on Al-Nas TV on July 11, 2010.

To view this clip on MEMRI TV, visit http://www.memritv.org/clip/en/0/0/0/0/0/0/2560.htm ..

Saladin’s Mother Taught Her Son To Play With A Stick And A Ball

Safwat Higazi: “Saladin’s mother taught her son how to be a mujahid and a fighter. Iban Shaddad asked Saladin: ‘What games did you play when you were a child?’ Saladin said: ‘My mother taught me how to play a game of stick and ball, and this game became my hobby and my specialty.’ This game is like the polo of today — it is played on a horse, with a stick and a ball, and the players hit the ball with the stick while riding the horse. The horses gallop with much strength and at great speed. That used to be the game of stick and ball.

“When he was young, Saladin used to play this game. His mother chose for him a sport that was suitable for Jihad. She did not choose a game like backgammon or billiards, or any other soft and laid-back game. No. She chose a sport that would teach him Jihad and fighting — the game of stick and ball, which is like polo.”

“Today… Children Sit In Front Of The Computer… And Play Games That Will Never Lead Them to Wage Jihad”

“You should choose the sport that your son will play. I’m not saying that a child should not play, but he should play a game that will benefit him when he grows up.

“Today, all our children sit in front of the computer and the PlayStation, and play games that will never lead them to wage Jihad.”

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Gaza: There Would be No Blockade if the People of Gaza Had Set About Building a Peaceful and Prosperous Land

Lord Mandelson’s recent reflection on Blair’s refusal to condemn Israel during its war against Hizbollah makes poignant reading this week:

“[Tony] really needed friends and it would have been easier for him to play to the gallery — but he chose not to. It speaks volumes for Tony Blair. He was not at that time prepared to make concessions to Israel’s enemies. He was not prepared to let Hizbollah off the hook by simply joining the criticism of Israel.”

David Cameron could do worse than take heed of this remark following his speech in Turkey. Playing to the gallery of the liberal media (or is it the Liberal Democrats?) is too dangerous when it simultaneously plays into the hands of the lawless, Islamist terrorists who run Gaza.

As it happens, Gaza isn’t a “prison camp”. Tom Gross has comprehensively documented why here (www.tomgrossmedia.com/mideastdispatches/archives/001127.html) and it is so rich in impeccably-sourced research that I cannot add to it, save for urging you to read the whole thing. However, to the extent that there are hardships and restrictions in Gaza, to choose to blame Israel for them (and to blame Israel alone) has the effect of squarely letting Hamas, the organisation committed by its Charter to the genocide of all Jews and international Jihad, off the hook.

You don’t need me to tell you what a despicable regime Hamas run. But let’s be clear about another thing: when Israel withdrew from Gaza, the people of Gaza could have set about building a peaceful and prosperous land, no doubt facilitated by the extraordinary international aid and goodwill that the Palestinian people enjoy. They didn’t: they voted in terrorists, their chosen regime was Islamist and lawless and Gaza swiftly became Iran’s rocket-launching pad.

So who bears the blame for a blockade? When a criminal is incarcerated to protect the innocent, doesn’t one blame the criminal rather than the jailor? Any adversity suffered by Gazans is, bluntly, the price they are paying for the elections they have made and the avowed aggressive intent of their leaders. To put it another way: if Wales voted in Hamas and started firing rockets at England, do you suppose we would think it was England’s fault that the people of Wales no longer enjoyed a liberal border policy?

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Middle East


The Honorary Ottoman

May 1916 was a propitious time for the history of the Ottoman Empire — that is, for the historiography of it, not for the historic existence of the empire itself, which was about to come to a decisive end. For, by an extraordinary coincidence, the two greatest modern historians of the Ottoman world were born that month, less than a week apart: Halil Inalcik in Istanbul on May 26 and Bernard Lewis in London five days later. Even more extraordinarily, both are still going strong, in the middle of their tenth decade. It’s almost as if the leading experts on Victorian England today had been born in the reign of Queen Victoria.

Each of these two historians has exerted a huge influence, but in different ways and on mostly different subject matters. Inalcik has concentrated on the Ottoman Empire in Europe, with an emphasis on social and economic history, often grounded on the study of archival sources. Lewis has focused more on the Arab world — though he also wrote a ground-breaking study of the rise of modern Turkey. His classic book, The Muslim Discovery of Europe (Littlehampton, 1982), is concerned mainly with Ottoman contacts with Western Europe.

Over the years, Lewis has done less drudgery in the archives than Inalcik , partly because he found, early in his career, that a Jewish researcher was regarded with suspicion by the permit-issuing authorities in many Arab states. But in any case, Lewis’s interests have taken him beyond economic or administrative history into the realm of ideologies, social attitudes and ideas. He has written on anti-Semitism, Muslim attitudes to race and the “political language of Islam”, as well as the history of political movements and geopolitics. Nor has he shied away from public controversy — whether saying that the mass-murder of Armenians should not be called a genocide because it was not the product of deliberate policy, or responding with withering scorn (and compelling arguments) to the attack on “Orientalism” by Edward Said.

Since 9/11, Lewis has gained special prominence as a commentator on the origins of Muslim ressentiment against the West. He has also been described as the architect of US policy towards Iraq, which seems an exaggerated way of saying that he has been consulted by presidents and policy-makers in Washington. While his views on some things may have changed subtly over the years, he has been consistent on three points: that democracy is generally better than other forms of government; that although Arabs have little experience of democracy, they are not radically disqualified by their history or culture from developing and appreciating democratic rule; and that democracy cannot be imposed by force.

That third point could have made him an opponent, not a supporter, of the invasion of Iraq. Since the invasion, he has insisted, reasonably enough, that the attempts to create a democratic state there should be strengthened, not abandoned. But it is not clear that he ever regarded democracy-making as a sufficient justification for going to war. His writings in the build-up to the invasion suggested that two other motives were at work in his mind: changing the geopolitics of the Middle East, and demonstrating Western resolve and power. “A regime change may well be dangerous,” he wrote in late 2002, “but sometimes the dangers of inaction are greater than those of action.” Readers will have their own views on whether he got that right.

Bernard Lewis has always combined his scholarly work with addressing the general public, through media appearances, lectures and articles. Two collections of his essays have already appeared: Islam and the West (1993) reprinted 11 substantial items and From Babel to Dragomans (2004) offered more than 50 pieces, including short newspaper articles. His latest collection, Faith and Power, prints 13 essays and lectures, all of them focusing in one way or another on Islam, the nature of Islamic politics and polities and the relationship between Islam and the West.

Lewis is a lucid writer as well as a learned man, and almost everything he writes will contain something illuminating and thought-provoking. But I wonder whether he has been well served by the editor who persuaded him to put this collection together…

Faith and Power: Religion and Politics in the Middle East

Bernard Lewis

OUP, 240pp, £14.99

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Turkey’s Two Faces

There is a non-Arab Middle Eastern country that has occupied foreign territory by force for more than three decades — and nobody else recognises that occupation. That same country has denied its national minorities such basic rights as cultural autonomy and has prevented them from using their own languages. A ruthless war has been raging against a self-appointed national liberation movement, which it calls terrorists. Not infrequently, it has launched brutal cross-border raids in pursuit of the said “terrorists”, without bothering to ask its neighbours for permission. And it has blockaded a landlocked neighbour as punishment for a long-standing conflict tinged with the memory of a genocide that the blockading party denies ever happened.

If you thought I was describing Israel you’d be wrong: it’s Turkey. Turkey occupied Northern Cyprus in 1974, later supporting a separate Turkish-speaking republic there that is recognised by no one except Ankara. Turkey has also fought the Kurdish PKK in a ruthless war that has seen tens of thousands killed. While fighting the PKK — in Iraq — Turkey has been reluctant to recognise Kurdish autonomy at home. Not only is separatism not indulged but the very notion of a separate Kurdish identity is dismissed. Kurds cannot teach and learn in their own language, while their national identity is routinely suppressed.

Turkey is reluctant (to put it mildly) to confront its past and still won’t accept its genocide against the Armenians. Now comes Turkey’s harsh criticism of Israel, before and after the Gaza flotilla incident in June. You may notice a tinge of hypocrisy. Naturally, Turks of all political stripes will object to at least some of the above. The PKK are terrorists, without the inverted commas — and it is hard to fight terrorism within the constraints of international law and human rights. Israel wouldn’t disagree.

Turkey intervened in Cyprus in 1974 in order to rescue ethnic Turks after a military coup engineered by the Greek military junta. While the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus might be little more than political fiction, one cannot ignore its existence or the needs and wishes of its 250,000 citizens. Still, as far as the EU is concerned, Northern Cyprus is EU territory under Turkish military occupation.

On the Armenians, Turkey remains understandably opposed to determining history by foreign parliamentary resolutions. But it is a little more open to the idea of an unbiased historical inquiry into the events of 1915, there is room for improvement. There are, in short, many parallels between Turkish conduct and what Israel stands accused of by Ankara. Turkey does not have cast-iron justification for its behaviour. It has legitimate excuses perhaps, but they do not place it on the moral high ground from which it can lecture others on human rights, justice, peace and international law.

In years gone by, Turkey’s own fight against the PKK meant it avoided lecturing Israel on its approach to terror. The Turkey-Israel strategic alliance was based on similar predicaments and common enemies. The rise of an Islamist government in Ankara has changed all that. The only reason why Turkey felt it could turn its back on its erstwhile ally and engineer a crisis in the Mediterranean is its political orientation.

Europeans may find it difficult, in the short term, to understand the flotilla incident other than in the romantic terms of a harmless group of peace activists being attacked by ruthless Israeli commandos. The EU may use the events to redouble its largely pointless effort to promote peace in our time in the Middle East. Beyond the teary-eyed response of the European commentariat, there is a longer- term issue that sooner or later Europe will have to address. Ankara is slowly starting to look and act more like an Islamist government. As its Cold War Atlanticism morphs into a foreign policy adversarial to Western interests, Turkish relations with Russia and Iran point increasingly to irreconcilable differences with Nato.

Turkey used to be the West’s best answer to the rise of radical Islam and the lack of democracy in the Muslim world. Its role in the flotilla incident should be a wake-up call for those still convinced of that. Turkey has joined the radicals and in so doing it has both eroded domestic democracy and harmed Western interests in the region. Ankara should be made to pay a price. Losing Turkey should not be the goal of Nato. But Turkey must choose — and the West should offer Ankara no discounts.

Emanuele Ottolenghi is a Senior Fellow at the Foundation for Defence of Democracies

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Ankara’s Proxy

At the heart of Israel’s deadly raid of the Mavi Marmara on May 31 is the Turkish charity Human Rights and Freedoms and Humanitarian Relief (I.H.H.), the “Free Gaza” flotilla’s lead organiser. But the extent to which I.H.H. has been enabled and underwritten by the Turkish government has been increasingly scrutinized by international observers over the past several months and for good reason. In the aftermath of the violent showdown on the high seas, which left nine Turkish passengers dead and a number of Israeli commandos critically injured, Turkey’s parliament passed a resolution to “reconsider economic and military relations” with the Jewish state, a decades-long ally. Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, returning to Istanbul after an emergency meeting with Hillary Clinton, blamed Israel alone for the confrontation and accused it of committing a “crime against humanity.” But the most incendiery rhetoric came from Turkish Prime Minister R ecep Tayyip Erdogan himself.

Recent months have seen a weakening of the once assured Israeli-Turkish relationship almost to the point of dissolution and in the aftermath of the Mavi Marmara clash, Erdogan has not only depicted Israel as an anathema, worse than “bullies and pirates,” but also full-throatedly endorsed its main clerical enemy in the Levant. “Hamas are resistance fighters who are struggling to defend their land,” he told an ecstatic anti-Israel rally a few weeks ago in the Turkish city of Konya. “They have won an election. I have told this to US officials… I do not accept Hamas as a terrorist organization. I think the same today. They are defending their land.”

Most of Turkey’s independent political class see domestic and international calculation behind this bluster, a way for Erdogan to shore up Islamist credibility in advance of an upcoming election and reposition Ankara as a renascent power broker in the Middle East — Iran’s chief competiton for that role. One writer for the Turkish daily newspaper Hurriyet observed that, it’s “almost as if [Erodgan] was waiting for a new crisis with Israel to be able to work the streets in order to regain some of the political ground his ruling Justice and Development Party has been loosing over bread and butter issues at home.”

But this raises the fundamental question of why a country that is both an ally of the United States and Nato as well as an aspiring member of the European Union would brazenly declare its solidarity with a terrorist group outlawed by both. The answer lies in the increasingly Islamist nature of Erodgan’s regime as well as the complicated relationship his party AKP has enjoyed with I.H.H., a suddenly infamous non-governmental organisation that acts more like a governmental one. Its evolution has been from a rogue and highly suspect charity into the advance guard of a new Turkish foreign policy.

I.H.H. was established in 1992 and registered as a charity in Istanbul in 1995. Its declared purpose was performing Muslim social services (helping orphans, building mosques, monitoring human rights abuses) but it swiftly came under the suspicion of the Turkish authorities for the alleged involvement of its senior leadership in global terrorism. In 1997, Turkish police raided its headquarters in Istanbul and arrested a number of its top men after they uncovered weapons, explosives, and bomb-making instructions as well as a “jihadist flag.” According to the investigating authorities, “detained members of I.H.H. were going to fight in Afghanistan, Bosnia and Chechnya.” At this time I.H.H. was labelled a “fundamentalist organisation” by Ankara and even banned as a registered charity from contributing to the relief effort of an devastating earthquake that struck the city of Izmit in August 1999. The governor of Istanbul froze the NGO’s b ank accounts, telling the Washington Post: “All legal institutions may have some illegal connections. This might be the case here. If they don’t like it, they can appeal in court.”

However, the most comprehensive indictment of I.H.H. has come from the former French counterterrorism magistrate Jean-Louis Bruguière, who now oversees the U.S. Treasury Department’s Terrorist Finance Tracking Program…

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Russia


Eastern Africa Polio-Free, But Cases Found in Russia

Eastern Africa is free of polio again, with four countries — Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan and Uganda — having reported no cases of the crippling disease for more than a year, U.N. and other aid agencies said on Friday.

But the virus appears to have spread from Tajikistan, where it has paralysed 437 children since April, to infect 6 ethnic Tajiks in Russia, according to the World Health Organisation.

“It was detected in a few individuals in Russia in Tajik communities. An investigation is going on, we don’t know where infection took place,” WHO spokesman Oliver Rosenbauer told Reuters.

Russia’s last confirmed case of polio was in 1996, but if the investigation shows the victims were infected in Tajikistan, they would be classified as part of the epidemic there, he said…

[Return to headlines]

South Asia


Floods Kill More Than 400 in Pakistan’s Northwest

Three days of torrential rains caused rivers to burst their banks in several places and unleashed widespread destruction in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province, destroying houses, bridges, schools, roads and railway tracks.

“According to initial reports received from all districts, 408 people have so far been killed” since Wednesday, Information Minister Mian Iftikhar Hussain told reporters in the provincial capital of Peshawar.

“We fear the death toll will rise once the water recedes. We are facing the worst disaster in the history of our province.”…

[Return to headlines]



Official Rejects Claim Wikileaks Offered Document Review

A claim by WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange that the U.S. government had an opportunity to review stolen military documents published on the group’s website is untrue, a Pentagon spokesman said today.

“It’s absolutely false that WikiLeaks contacted the White House and offered to have them look through the documents,” Marine Corps Col. David Lapan said.

The website recently published tens of thousands of classified documents spanning the timeframe January 2004 through December 2009 that reportedly were given to several U.S. and international media outlets weeks ago. The documents detail field reports from Afghanistan and an alleged Pakistani partnership with the Taliban. The documents also include names of Afghan informants who work or have worked with the U.S. military.

Assange told “ABC Lateline” in Australia last night that WikiLeaks and several media groups contacted the White House prior to releasing the documents for assistance in reviewing them to make sure innocent names were not released. White House officials declined, he said.

He added that White House officials were not given “veto” power, but were given an opportunity help WikiLeaks minimize potential danger to informants and innocent civilians named in the cables. The New York Times acted on behalf of WikiLeaks, he said.

“We never had the opportunity to look at any of the documents in advance to determine anything,” Lapan said. “The documents were brought to the attention of the White House, but no copies of documents, or opportunities to review were given.”

[Return to headlines]



Viewpoint: Afghan War Logs, War Crimes and Hypocrisy

Carmel Gould

It is difficult not to resort to worn phrases like ‘double standards’ when comparing the British media reaction to the contents of the Afghan war logs with its reaction to (any) Israeli military action. The basic equation is: Israeli operation which results in civilian deaths equals ‘war crimes’ and ‘disproportionate use of force’; Nato operation which results in civilian deaths equals nothing of the sort.

The over-arching theme in media coverage of the Gaza flotilla raid (May 2010), the Dubai assassination (January 2010) and the ongoing discussion of the Gaza conflict (2008/9) has been the question of legality, or, more specifically, the suspicion of criminality of the part of the State of Israel. Was Israel’s boarding of the Mavi Marmara in international waters a war crime? Was its use of force against passengers disproportionate? Did the IDF commit war crimes in Gaza? Should Israeli officers be arrested for war crimes should they dare to visit the UK?

Followers of Middle East affairs will be desensitised to the media fixation with such questions. The crux of the matter is the underlying assumption that where alleged non-combatants have died at the hands of Israel, a crime must have been committed. So, with the release of 90,000 previously concealed records documenting the war in Afghanistan, including numerous incidents of the killing of Afghan civilians by Nato soldiers, we might have expected a similar narrative.

Not so. Of 52 articles published on the websites of BBC News, The Guardian, The Independent, The Times, The Daily Telegraph and Financial Times on 25 and 26 July (the first two days of reportage), not one cited the international legal concept of ‘proportionality’. Hence, no accusations of ‘disproportionate’ force against Nato troops.

Likewise, the term ‘war crimes’ — omnipresent in any discussion of Israel’s conduct in Gaza — was notably near-absent. Only eight articles mentioned the term, all but one of these referring directly to the claim by WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange that troops may have killed civilians unlawfully.

Incredibly, The Guardian’s dedicated webpage containing 23 articles only made two references to possible war crimes and neither appeared in the section called ‘The death toll’ which focused on civilian deaths.

Of six BBC News articles, only one mentioned the issue of ‘war crimes,’ again, when relating the claims by Assange. In its ‘selection’ of the log contents, ‘Civilians in the firing line’ came seventh out of a list of nine topics. ‘War crimes’ and ‘proportionality’ were not mentioned.

These findings point to a genuine double standard whereby the spectre of international law violations is raised by the media on an extremely selective basis. Why has the media not reflexively fixated on the question of whether Nato soldiers are war criminals in the way that they have done, and continue to do, regarding Israeli soldiers? Why are the Afghan civilians not held up as victims of the violations of the laws of war by UK troops?

The inconsistency here should not be dismissed or ignored. International law ought to be politically blind, not used to single out and exceptionalise the conduct of an unpopular country, only to be downplayed when such talk might be inconvenient.

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Islamists Spread Terror Message

AN Islamist website based in Australia is co-hosting an international forum this weekend.

It is described by a London research centre as an “online conference of global terrorists”.

The forum, to be streamed live on the Australian-registered website Authentic Tawheed, will feature a line-up of speakers known for their militant teachings and links with al-Qa’ida and other terrorist groups.

They include British-based cleric Abdullah el-Faisal, who was previously a translator for British al-Qa’ida leader Abu Qatada, and who was deported from Britain in 2007 after being convicted of inciting racial hatred and urging his followers to kill non-Muslims.

The forum will “examine the current war against Islam and Muslims, and ask for how much longer can the kuffar (non-believers) fight against the deen (religion) of Islam, and the necessary steps needed for victory”. A starting time of midnight tonight in Sydney is advertised.

Start of sidebar. Skip to end of sidebar.

End of sidebar. Return to start of sidebar.

The keynote speech, titled Conquest of Washington, will be delivered by militant sheik Omar Bakri Mohammad, who British authorities accuse of mentoring several men convicted of terrorism-related offences. He fled Britain for Lebanon after the London 7/7 bombings and is barred from returning.

The London think tank the Centre for Social Cohesion says authorities in Australia and elsewhere should move to prevent such events.

“Convicted terrorists and Islamist hate preachers are regularly using internet chat forums and websites registered to the US and Australia to circumvent anti-terrorism measures,” says the centre’s director, Douglas Murray.

“Anti-terrorism measures are used to convict hate preachers and stop incitement to terrorism by proscribing organisations, as well as barring individuals from entering the UK. However, these same hate preachers can use websites registered outside the UK with impunity.

“Chatrooms are increasingly being used . . . to disseminate a violent Islamist ideology from virtually any country. Governments worldwide need to develop policies to combat this threat.”

The Authentic Tawheed (tawheed is an Islamic concept referring to the oneness of God) site was registered last month through an internet service provider in Brisbane. It has links to downloadable books and sermons by a range of militant clerics, including the US-born, Yemen-based Anwar al-Awlaki, who is accused by the US government of inspiring the Fort Hood military base shooting in Texas last November and the botched Christmas Day airline bombing in Detroit a month later.

It also has a link to a US-registered site, RevolutionMuslim.com, which contains a page endorsing suicide attacks.

The former head of international counter-terrorism for the British police Special Branch, Nick O’Brien, who now heads terrorism studies at Charles Sturt University, says Australian authorities should monitor the forum.

“There is a balance between the right of freedom of speech and encouraging people to commit acts of terrorism or violence,” he said.

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Australia: People Smugglers Go Free

PEOPLE smugglers rescued with 81 desperate passengers northwest of Christmas Island on Wednesday night will escape prosecution because they are classified as “rescued mariners” not illegal entrants.

The four Indonesian sailors yesterday arrived at the island with their 81 clients after their vessel, No. 150 since Labor was elected, was located by a RAAF P-3 Orion maritime patrol aircraft late on Wednesday, apparently taking on water about 120km northwest of Christmas Island.

Photos show passengers wearing life jackets, although the vessel does not appear to be low in the water.

The arrival coincides with a crackdown by the military, which threatens to jail anyone who leaks information about boat arrivals to the media.

Agents from the Defence Security Agency are investigating how News Limited, publishers of The Daily Telegraph, obtained a signal known as a FRAGO (fragmented operational order) warning crews about the legalities of dealing with vessels in distress outside Australian waters.

Detailed intelligence had indicated that the latest boat would arrive in Australian waters earlier on Wednesday, but when it didn’t show up the plane set out to locate it.

When it was found, the Navy patrol boats HMAS Broome and HMAS Armidale steamed to the rescue and transferred the 85 people from the stricken vessel.

The crew will be dealt with under Safety of Life At Sea laws and not the Migration Act, thus avoiding jail time.

The latest arrivals come after revelations last week that an election campaign surge was about to begin and that people smugglers had changed tactics to avoid prosecution.

It is understood that the latest 81 arrivals were mainly males between 18 and 50, with half from Sri Lanka and the remainder Afghan and Iraqi.

Prime Minister Julia Gillard made a slip of the tongue when questioned on the boat yesterday, apparently confusing East Timor with Nauru.

“I don’t want to stop boats at sea, I want to stop them leaving shore and setting sail in the first place. That’s why I outlined my plans for a regional processing centre and why we commenced the dialogue with Nauru,” she said.

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]



UK: Migrants Will End Up Driving Our Population Higher Than Germany’s

Britain is destined to become the most heavily populated country in Europe, U.S. experts predicted yesterday. They said that in 40 years’ time Germany will have lost its position as the European country with the highest number of people, which it has held since it was founded as a unified country 140 years ago. While Britain’s population will have climbed close to 80million, there will be just 71.5million Germans in 2050, a report said.

The estimates from the U.S. pressure group Population Reference Bureau follow the disclosure earlier this week that a third of all the population growth in Europe is now concentrated in Britain.

The figures supplied by the U.S. organisation say that Germany’s population will have fallen by 11million by 2050, thanks to its falling birth rates and low levels of immigration. But in Britain — where numbers will reach 70million in 2029 according to official projections — there will be 77million people by 2050, the report said.

In comparison, France, the next most populous European nation, will have seen numbers climb from the current 66.1million to just 70million. Both France and Germany currently have far more people than the 62million estimated numbers in Britain. But neither has the high immigration levels which mean numbers in this country are rising much faster than anywhere else on the continent.

Official estimates say that around two thirds of population growth in Britain is a result of high immigration. The latest predictions of the effects of immigration and population growth came as David Cameron tried to put an end to Coalition differences by insisting there will be a cap on numbers coming into the country.

European figures earlier this week showed that numbers in Britain swelled by 412,000 in 2009, almost a third of all population growth in the 27 EU countries. Yesterday ministers disclosed a Whitehall analysis which showed 100,000 new homes will be required each year for the next 25 years simply to cope with the numbers of immigrants arriving in the country.

The Population Reference Bureau, which campaigns for the spread of contraception as a means of controlling population numbers around the world, published figures similar to those first calculated by the United Nations last year. The UN accepted official British estimates that the population of this country will grow by 174,000 a year as a result of migration. But in Germany migration will add only 110,000 a year to the population while birth rates are falling, and in France, migration will mean an extra 100,000 people each year.

Frank Field and Nicholas Soames, the backbench Labour and Tory MPs who head the Cross-Party Group on Balanced Migration, said in a statement that it was necessary to restrict immigration.

‘If this is to be achieved, whilst retaining the flexibility that our economy needs, we must ensure that economic migration no longer confers an almost automatic right to settle here.’

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

General


Antarctica Experiment Discovers Puzzling Space Ray Pattern

A puzzling pattern in the cosmic rays bombarding Earth from space has been discovered by an experiment buried deep under the ice of Antarctica.

Cosmic rays are highly energetic particles streaming in from space that are thought to originate in the distant remnants of dead stars.

But it turns out these particles are not arriving uniformly from all directions. The new study detected an overabundance of cosmic rays coming from one part of the sky, and a lack of cosmic rays coming from another.

This odd pattern was detected by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, an experiment still under construction that is actually intended to detect other exotic particles called neutrinos. In fact, scientists have gone out of their way to try to block out all signals from cosmic rays in order to search for the highly elusive neutrinos, which are much harder to find.

Yet in sifting through their cosmic-ray data to try to separate it from possible neutrino signals, the researchers noticed the intriguing pattern.

“IceCube was not built to look at cosmic rays. Cosmic rays are considered background,” said University of Wisconsin-Madison researcher Rasha Abbasi in a statement. “However, we have billions of events of background downward cosmic rays that ended up being very exciting.”

Previous studies have found a similar lopsidedness (called anisotropy) in the sky over the Northern Hemisphere, but this was the first time scientists saw that the pattern extended to the southern sky visible from Antarctica.

“At the beginning, we didn’t know what to expect,” Abbasi said. “To see this anisotropy extending to the Southern Hemisphere sky is an additional piece of the puzzle around this enigmatic effect — whether it’s due to the magnetic field surrounding us or to the effect of a nearby supernova remnant, we don’t know.”

One idea to explain the asymmetry is that a star may have recently died in a supernova explosion relatively nearby, and its remnant may be pouring out loads of cosmic rays that would dominate the signals we receive.

Whether or not the mystery gets solved, the observations could help scientists understand more about how cosmic rays are formed in the first place. Growing consensus favors the supernova remnant idea, though the details are not hammered out. Scientists think that the shells around dead stars, made of puffed-out layers of gas that were expelled by the star before it exploded, contain strong magnetic fields that may act as cosmic particle accelerators, speeding up particles to close to the speed of light.

“This is exciting because this effect could be the ‘smoking gun’ for our long-sought understanding of the source of high-energy cosmic rays,” Abbasi said.

IceCube’s findings on cosmic rays are detailed in a paper published Aug. 1 in the Astrophysical Journal Letters.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20100729

Financial Crisis
» Fed Board Member’s Deflation Warning Hints at Policy Shift
» The Death of Paper Money
» The Flawed Assumption Behind Ending the Bush Tax Cut for the Rich
» Will Gold Suffer the Fate of the 10,000 Bill?
 
USA
» An American Stasi?
» Big Brother in Your … Underwear?
» Cap and Trade Alive and Kicking at EPA
» FBI, Arlington Police Investigate Allegations of Arson, Hate Graffiti and Racial Slurs at Mosque
» HBO TKOs Muhammad Ali
» Hillsdale Cotinues to Just Say ‘No’
» Investigative Report: Exposing the Cordoba Islamic Center of Manhattan
» Nashville Rabbi Was Target of Failed Firebombing
» Obama’s Mask
» Obama’s Land Grab Nightmare
» Obama’s Base Quits Blaming Bush
» Southwest Airlines Posts $112 Million Profit in Second Quarter
» Space Farms Could Mine Minerals From Moon Dirt
» Sun Could Set Suddenly on Superpower as Debt Bites
» Tennessee Politician’s Remarks on Islam Raise Uproar
» Updated Chart Shows Obamacare’s Bewildering Complexity
 
Europe and the EU
» Denglish Über Alles
» Italian Gag Law Threatens Bloggers With €25,000 Fines for ‘Incorrect’ Facts
» Lutheran World Federation Misses the Mark on Work and Wealth
» New EU Police Investigation Co-operation Alarms Civil Liberties Watchdogs
» Single-Parent Families on the Rise in Germany
» UK: “Islamophobic” Bus Ban Story Refuted
» UK: Bus Company Rejects Islamophobia ‘Veil Ban’ Story
» UK: Bus Firm Rejects Muslim Women’s London Bus Ride Refusal
» UK: Claim of ‘Islamic Veil Bus Ban’ Thrown Out
» UK: Caught in the Act: Airport Cleaners Filmed on CCTV Looting Passengers’ Suitcases for Valuables
» UK: Cameron’s Despicable Toadying to Turkey
» UK: Egg-Throwing Extremist Who Shouted ‘Cameron’s Bitch’ at Muslim Tory Minister is Jailed
» UK: It’s Heartbreaking How the Banks Are Starving Businesses of Cash, Says King
» UK: Muslim Brides Becoming Virgins Again With Hymen Replacement Operations on the NHS
» UK: Veiled Women Kicked Off London Bus
 
North Africa
» Barack Obama and Moammar Gadhafi
» Egyptian Governor Suspends Church Rebuilding Until Bishop’s Home is Torn Down
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Palestine’s Nakba Obsession
 
Middle East
» How Not to Conduct Diplomacy: A Case Study: UK PM in Turkey
» Iran: Pimp Your Mosque!
» Turkish Banks Interested in Establishing New Banks in Syria
 
Russia
» Russian Court Bans Youtube Over Extremist Videos
 
Australia — Pacific
» ‘Snake’ Rudd Behind Cabinet Leaks: Latham
 
Latin America
» As Oil Rapidly Disappears, Crews Prepare to Kill the Well
» Nicole Ferrand: Peru Today
 
Immigration
» Are Illegals Infesting U.S. Military Bases?
» Book Review: Government’s Plan to Dissolve America’s Sovereignty
 
Culture Wars
» NEA: Let’s Celebrate Communism!
» Standing Still, Praying Gets Man ‘Disorderly Conduct’ Rap
» The Race Card is Losing Its Punch
 
General
» Marsupials Not From Down Under After All

Financial Crisis


Fed Board Member’s Deflation Warning Hints at Policy Shift

James Bullard, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, warned on Thursday that the Fed’s current policies were putting the American economy at risk of becoming “enmeshed in a Japanese-style deflationary outcome within the next several years.”

The warning by Mr. Bullard, who is a voting member of the Fed committee that determines interest rates, comes days after Ben S. Bernanke, the Fed chairman, said the central bank was prepared to do more to stimulate the economy if needed, though it had no immediate plans to do so.

A subtle but significant shift appears to be occurring within the Federal Reserve over the course of monetary policy, amid increasing signs that the economic recovery is weakening. Mr. Bullard had been viewed as a centrist, and associated with the camp that saw inflation, the Fed’s historic enemy, as a greater threat than deflation.

[Return to headlines]



The Death of Paper Money

[…]

Each big inflation — whether the early 1920s in Germany, or the Korean and Vietnam wars in the US — starts with a passive expansion of the quantity money. This sits inert for a surprisingly long time. Asset prices may go up, but latent price inflation is disguised. The effect is much like lighter fuel on a camp fire before the match is struck.

People’s willingness to hold money can change suddenly for a “psychological and spontaneous reason” , causing a spike in the velocity of money. It can occur at lightning speed, over a few weeks. The shift invariably catches economists by surprise. They wait too long to drain the excess money.

[…]

As a signed-up member of the deflation camp, I think the Bank and the Fed are right to keep their nerve and delay the withdrawal of stimulus — though that case is easier to make in the US where core inflation has dropped to the lowest since the mid 1960s. But fact that O Parsson’s book is suddenly in demand in elite banking circles is itself a sign of the sort of behavioral change that can become self-fulfilling.

As it happens, another book from the 1970s entitled “When Money Dies: the Nightmare of The Weimar Hyper-Inflation” has just been reprinted. Written by former Tory MEP Adam Fergusson — endorsed by Warren Buffett as a must-read — it is a vivid account drawn from the diaries of those who lived through the turmoil in Germany, Austria, and Hungary as the empires were broken up.

Near civil war between town and country was a pervasive feature of this break-down in social order. Large mobs of half-starved and vindictive townsmen descended on villages to seize food from farmers accused of hoarding. The diary of one young woman described the scene at her cousin’s farm…

[Return to headlines]



The Flawed Assumption Behind Ending the Bush Tax Cut for the Rich

[…]

Leaving aside whether $200,000 makes one rich and leaving aside the problems with applying the Keynesian multiplier concept economy-wide rather that to the individual, such a conclusion is, as they say, fatally flawed. It is flawed mainly because it confuses saving with hoarding and assumes that income not spent in the first round on consumption is not spent at all, even in subsequent rounds…[T]his confusion…was the principle theme and flaw of the “under-consumption” theories held by Keynes’ intellectual predecessors.

While lower income people probably do spend a larger percentage of their marginal income on consumption in the short run, the income of higher income people usually gets spent, either directly on physical investment or indirectly on investment after financial intermediation. Buying stocks or bonds or depositing income in a bank or other financial intermediary doesn’t mean money not spent. It just means money not spent in the first round on consumption. It is usually spent in later rounds on investment.

If the marginal propensity to consume were 100 percent, there would be no investment, and, soon, no income.

[Return to headlines]



Will Gold Suffer the Fate of the 10,000 Bill?

Buried deep in the bowels of the 2,000 page health care bill is a new requirement for gold dealers to file Form 1099’s for all retail sales by individuals over $600.

Specifically, the measure can be found in section 9006 of the Patient Protection and Affordability Act of 2010. For foreign readers unencumbered by such concerns, Internal Revenue Service Form 1099’s are required to report miscellaneous income associated with services rendered by independent contractors and self employed individuals.

The IRS has long despised the barbaric relic (GLD) as an ideal medium to make invisible large transactions.

Did you ever wonder what happened to $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 bills?

Although the Federal Reserve claims on their website that they were withdrawn because of lack of use…the word at the time was that they disappeared to clamp down on the mafia.

In fact, the goal was to flush out income from the rest of us. Dan Lundgren, a republican from California’s 3rd congressional district, a rural gerrymander east of Sacramento that includes the gold bearing Sierras, has introduced legislation to repeal the requirement, claiming that it places an unaffordable burden on small business…

[Return to headlines]

USA


An American Stasi?

The surveillance state.

The Fort Wayne Journal Gazette reported on July 25 that “there are 72 fusion centers around the nation, analyzing and disseminating data and information of all kinds. That is one for every state and others for large urban cities.”

What is a fusion center?

The answer depends on your perspective. If you work for the Department of Homeland Security, it is a federal, state, local, or regional data-coordination units, designed to improve the sharing of anti-terrorism and anti-crime data in order to make America safer. If you are privacy or civil-rights advocate, it is part of a powerful new domestic surveillance infrastructure that combines data from both the public and private sectors to track innocent people and so makes Americans less safe from their own government. In that respect, the fusion center is reminiscent of the East German stasi, which used tens of thousands of state police and hundreds of thousands of informers to monitor an estimated one-third of the population.

The history of fusion centers provides insight into which answer is correct.

Fusion centers began in 2003 under the administration of George W. Bush as a joint project between the departments of Justice and Homeland Security. The purpose (pdf) is to coordinate federal and local law enforcement by using the “800,000 plus law enforcement officers across the country” whose intimate awareness of their own communities makes them “best placed to function as the ‘eyes and ears’ of an extended national security community.” The fusion centers are hubs for the coordination. By April 2008 there were 58.

The growth has continued under the Obama administration. Indeed, Obama Obama has also continued Bush’s concealment of domestic intelligence activity by threatening to veto legislation that authorizes broader congressional oversight or review of intelligence agencies by the Government Accountability Office (GAO). As a result of that threat, the GAO provision was removed from the Intelligence Authorization Act.

Due to secrecy, it is difficult to describe a typical fusion center. But if the Indiana Intelligence Fusion Center is typical, this is what one looks like…

[Return to headlines]



Big Brother in Your … Underwear?

Just days ago, USA Today reported that Wal-Mart is introducing a new, more widespread RFID inventory tag system. “Wal-Mart Stores … is putting electronic identification tags on men’s clothing,” wrote Anne D’Innocenzio for the Associated Press. “But the move is raising eyebrows among privacy experts.” She goes on to explain, “The tags [which give Wal-Mart employees direct and real-time control over inventory levels] work by reflecting a weak radio signal to identify the product.” But as AP reported, Katherine Albrecht of Consumers Against Supermarket Privacy Invasion and Numbering, worries that such inventory tags in individual clothing items could allow stores to track individual customer’s movements. The actual privacy risk of the inventory system, of course, hinges on whether the RFID tags are easily removable or somehow embedded in the clothing.

[…]

New RFID risks are as close as your back pocket. When my new New York state driver’s license arrived, this “enhanced” identification came with a built-in liability. It’s RFID-enabled, meaning its built-in chip contains an identification number that can be scanned wirelessly. The license arrived in a small foil-lined envelope with the words “RADIO FREQUENCY PROTECTIVE SLEEVE” emblazoned across it. Beneath this are the words:

“The RIFD tag does not include any personal information, only a unique reference number. Keep the card in sleeve when not in use.”

This begs the question: If the RFID chip in your driver’s license does not contain any personal information, why must it be protected by the sleeve at all?

Last year, Popular Mechanics ran an article on the unique security risks of RFID-enabled credit cards. “[A] team of researchers at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst,” wrote Joel Johnson, “was recently able to construct scanners capable of skimming both the cardholder name and card number from a variety of first-generation RFID credit cards. Then they found a way to transmit that data back to a card reader, tricking it into accepting a ‘purchase.’“ What’s worse, recounted Johnson, was that “many of the supposedly encrypted cards sent card numbers, expiration dates and cardholder names in plain text — which could be read through the envelopes the cards were mailed in.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Cap and Trade Alive and Kicking at EPA

When Senator Harry Reid announced last week that Cap and Trade was dead, did it feel like someone was walking over your grave?

While it is true that Cap and Trade doesn’t live in Congress anymore, it is very much alive and kicking over at the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

Worse, Harry Reid and Congress didn’t abandon Cap and Trade; they merely shifted it over to the EPA to guarantee its future.

Climatologist CFP columnist Dr. Tim Ball sounded the alarm that President Barack Obama was fast tracking Cap and Trade for money needed for the fundamental Transformation of America on June 22, 2009.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



FBI, Arlington Police Investigate Allegations of Arson, Hate Graffiti and Racial Slurs at Mosque

Allegations of arson, hate graffiti and racial slurs at an Arlington mosque are being investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and Arlington police.

Mark White, spokesman for the Dallas FBI office, said agents are “aware of the situation. They are looking into it along with Arlington PD.”

Tiara Richard, spokeswoman for the Arlington Police Department, said officers are investigating the spray-painting last Friday of “explicit images” onto the surface of the parking lot of the Dar El-Eman Islamic Center. The officers, she said, are also investigating a fire early Sunday morning as a possible arson.

The fire damaged the center’s playground.

Jamal Qaddura, president of the DFW Islamic Educational Center, said the spray-painted obscenities were about 15 feet wide. Damage to the playground equipment, he said, was estimated at $20,000.

“This is a terrorist act,” Qaddura said. “This person or persons who committed this terrorist act are no different than the terrorist who attacked or tried to burn Times Square.”

Qaddura said worshippers at the mosque were subjected to slurs yelled by a carload of people after services Sunday evening.

“I don’t want to repeat them,” he said. “You don’t want to hear them. About our religion, and about us.”

He said he was pleased by the response of law enforcement officials. “They acted very swiftly,” he said.

The mosque has been at its Arlington location since 1998, Qaddura said.

“We are friends with all the churches around us. We have an excellent relationship among us.”

           — Hat tip: Lurker from Tulsa [Return to headlines]



HBO TKOs Muhammad Ali

Although it debuted last year, I just this week happened to catch the HBO documentary “Thriller in Manila.” As fate would have it, I was staying in the town in which the documentary’s antagonist, Muhammad Ali, was born and raised — Louisville, Ky.

You read that right, “antagonist.” Stunningly, John Dower’s documentary shows the Ali of his glory years for the cruel, racist, hypocritical, mind-numbed Nation of Islam zombie that he was.

It did not surprise me to learn, however, that “Thriller in Manila” is a British production. It is hard to imagine an American director making such a film.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Hillsdale Cotinues to Just Say ‘No’

As the federal government grows so much bigger and more powerful, it also becomes harder to avoid.

Larry Arnn, president of Hillsdale College, makes separation of education and state a core mission as he guides one of the only — perhaps the only — colleges in the country that doesn’t take a dime of taxpayer cash.

It isn’t easy. The federal government is like a schoolyard pusher, constantly trying to entice new users and menacing those who refuse its goodies.

Arnn recently wrote to supporters explaining the government takeover of the student loan program, which was tacked onto the recent health care legislation. The southern Michigan college isn’t directly affected because its students don’t get federally subsidized loans. But as the government takes over higher education, it ups the pressure on Hillsdale, which is competing with schools that receive up to a third of their tuition revenue from federal programs.

“We are in a competitive market, and we’re already at a disadvantage because we’re remote, we’re private, we’re in a cold climate and we’re difficult,” Arnn says. “Add in that it’s a lot cheaper to go somewhere else because of the government subsidies, and we have to do much more to make our students whole.”

Hillsdale, with 1,400 students, does that with a $280 million endowment that is used almost entirely to provide scholarships. Ninety percent of its students get tuition assistance either from the college or from its legion of supporters, who rally to Hillsdale’s in-your-face defiance of federal meddling.

Hillsdale doesn’t take taxpayer money because it doesn’t want to accept government strings. Arnn sees the entanglements growing ever tighter…

[Return to headlines]



Investigative Report: Exposing the Cordoba Islamic Center of Manhattan

For the last several months, I have been covertly investigating the people, power and money behind the proposed “9/11 mega mosque” planned for the old Burlington Coat Factory situated just two blocks from “Ground Zero” in lower Manhattan. In order to provide the most comprehensive and fact-based insight into this issue as possible, I deliberately postponed publishing any reports until my investigation, consisting of direct and indirect inquiries, procurement of records, and the use of operational assets to develop information was complete.

While any person of reasonable sensibilities and a working moral compass could legitimately find the construction of an Islamic center in such close proximity to the graveyard of thousands of innocent Americans of 9/11 objectionable, there are many proponents who argue that its construction will serve as an example of American understanding, tolerance, compassion and respect for a religion that has been maligned by the actions of a minority. The legitimacy of the argument on behalf of its placement should become moot by simply citing two basic but important concepts: historical precedent and the understanding that Islam is more than a religion. If those points fail to convince an ostensibly objective audience as they have to date, then the results of my investigation should cause anyone with the least bit of intellectual honesty to strongly object to any Islamic structure being built at the intended location.

With regard to historical precedent, the Dome of the Rock could serve as “Exhibit A” and the conversion of the former Byzantine basilica Hagia Sofia in Istanbul, Turkey as “Exhibit B” in the symbolism of Islamic conquest. In both instances, the mosques are perceived in the world of Islam as iconic symbols of victory over a beaten, subservient populace. Their importance in Islamic history and current significance relative to the stated objectives of Islam to dominate rather than coexist cannot be overstated, but is unfortunately overlooked or characterized as irrational hyperbole. Such oversight has always had longstanding adverse consequences to nations and their people who have failed to learn from history.

Based on a plethora of historical examples that include the foregoing, it should be clear that the building of a mosque or a mosque within an Islamic center so near the epicenter of the 9/11 attacks will be perceived as a symbol of Islamic conquest in the Muslim world, despite the perpetual denials by so-called moderate Muslims and regardless of modern sensibilities of “well reasoned” Western thought. Much like the Christians in the Ottoman Empire at the time of the conversion of the basilica to a mosque, the building of this mosque will most assuredly be perceived and promoted as a very special humiliation of the West. And as in the cases cited, this will only become clear after it is too late.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Nashville Rabbi Was Target of Failed Firebombing

Abdul Hakim Muhammad returned to Nashville last year with a history of violence and the belief that he was a soldier of God.

A convert to Islam, he was angry about the actions of American soldiers in the Middle East. He believed they had desecrated the Quran and wanted revenge. His target was a home on Mockingbird Lane in Nashville, not far from West End Synagogue.

Muhammad mistakenly thought an Orthodox rabbi lived there. He hoped to burn the house down with a Molotov cocktail, but the homemade bomb bounced off the glass.

“It didn’t go through,” Muhammad said, according to a psychiatric evaluation filed in a Little Rock, Ark., court Tuesday. He is awaiting trial there for murder.

The failed Nashville firebombing was the first step in a multi-state terror attack that culminated when he opened fire on two Army recruiters on June 1, 2009, killing Pvt. William Long and wounding Pvt. Quinton Ezeagwula.

Until Tuesday, the former Tennessee State University student’s Nashville attack and a subsequent failed attack at an Army recruiting station in Florence, Ky., were not public knowledge.

Rabbi Saul Strosberg of Congregation Sherith Israel, an Orthodox congregation in Nashville, said that Muhammad aimed at the wrong house. Strosberg said that he and his wife had moved from the home about a year before the attack.

The rabbi said he was shocked when he learned about the failed attack from the FBI last year, but was told by authorities to not talk about what was an ongoing investigation. He’s thankful that the firebombing failed but aware that it could have been deadly.

“He wasn’t really an expert at this Molotov cocktail business,” Strosberg said. “He was not very bright but was dangerous.”

The rabbi said he doesn’t know why he was a target, having never met Muhammad.

“The fact that it made sense in his mind to kill a rabbi is just nuts,” he said.

The failed firebombing isn’t the first time local Jews have been targeted for violence. In June 1990, members of the Ku Klux Klan opened fire at West End Synagogue in an early morning drive-by shooting.

[Return to headlines]



Obama’s Mask

As I said, this is common. How often, when reading about a school mass-shooting or other horrendous crime, have you heard eyewitnesses say, “At first, we thought it was a joke” or “I thought someone was setting off firecrackers” or even, “I thought maybe it was a rehearsal for a drama scene”? Our minds, at least for a moment, reach instinctively for a familiar, safe and sane explanation when utter insanity invades our personal world.

Hold on to that thought.

Right now, a year and a half after Barack Obama’s election as president, many Americans are experiencing what I experienced a second and a half after being confronted by an armed robber. Maybe in the broad sweep of history, years are like seconds. Or, perhaps we’ve all just been so indoctrinated and confused by leftist education, media and culture that it takes a while to quickly recognize a smiling revolutionary for what he really is. In any event, for millions of us, the two seconds of denial and wishful thinking are ending as we approach the November mid-terms, while finally coming to grips with the outrageous reality staring us in the face:

We’re being robbed. Though we’ve tried in vain to view what’s happening as something other than what it is, the truth is, our wealth, our liberty, our lives, our happiness — and our country itself — are being stolen. If you think that’s even a slight exaggeration, you really haven’t been paying attention.

Obama and the far-left leaders of Congress are standing before us, not with ski masks, but with the masks of arrogant deceivers. They smile, they reassure, they act as though they care about us — but it’s all one big cynical pretense. Virtually everything they do, and want to do, is irrational and destructive, violating the laws of the land, of economics and of common sense. They want to dramatically raise taxes during a deep recession. They want to make your electricity bill “skyrocket” (to use Obama’s word). They want to leave our children with a level of debt that is, quite literally, impossible to repay. They want to leave America’s southern border unprotected, even though there’s a full-scale invasion of our nation from the south, not to mention a full-scale drug-war raging just across the border, with tens of thousands dying — yes, you read it right, tens of thousands.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Obama’s Land Grab Nightmare

Abolition of all private property ownership and the application of all rents of land to public purposes

There are ten planks in the Communist Manifesto and it will come as no surprise to anyone to discover that they are being implemented by the Obama administration in league with House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid.

The first plank called for the abolition of all private property ownership and the application of all rents of land to public purposes.

The Constitution regards the ownership of private property to be of such importance that the Bill of Rights’ Fifth Amendment includes an injunction against the taking of private property for public use without just compensation. The object was to keep as much private property as private as possible.

Some of the other Communist goals included a heavy progressive or graduated income tax and abolition of all rights of inheritance. If the Bush tax cuts are not extended, the “death tax” on estates will partially implement the inheritance goal and, of course, everyone currently anticipates that income tax rates will rise.

[…]

Another land grab effort is an act called “America’s Commitment to Clean Water Act” that is in essence a Corps of Engineers and Environmental Protection Agency authorization to control every drop of water in the nation.

The original 1972 Clean Water Act applies only to “navigable” waters, i.e. bodies of water on which boats and ships can function, but the new bill would include wetlands and everywhere else water is found. In short, not just farmers and ranchers would be affected, but your backyard if it has puddles after a rainstorm. This has long been an EPA objective.

Would it surprise anyone to know that Carol Browner, the president’s chief advisor (czar) on environment and energy was a former high ranking member of Socialist International?

The Obama administration is filled with people for whom the environment is a kind of religion, devoid of any science to support its bad intentions, and willing to ignore the U.S. Constitution any time it might get in the way.

[…]

This is really bad legislation that must be defeated. Otherwise, as Rep. Paul warns, “it allows the Executive Branch to have powers that are constitutionally directed to Congress. So this bill not only diminishes private property, it also erodes the Constitutional separation of powers.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Obama’s Base Quits Blaming Bush

President’s poll numbers slip as ‘same problems’ continue

Support for Mr. Obama has eroded among whites, independents, men and now Hispanics, who were part of the coalition that powered him to the White House in 2008.

While the AP-Univision poll found that 57 percent of Hispanics still approve of Mr. Obama, it revealed deep skepticism among the key Democratic voting bloc. Only 43 percent of Hispanics said Mr. Obama is meeting their needs, according to the poll, while 32 percent were unsure and 21 percent said he has done a poor job.

The Reuters-Ipsos poll, also released Tuesday, found that an overwhelming majority of Americans — 67 percent — do not think Mr. Obama has focused enough on creating jobs, compared with the administration’s emphasis on overhauling health care and rewriting the nation’s financial rules. The survey said only 34 percent approved of the president’s handling of the economy and jobs while 46 percent rejected it as unsatisfactory…

[Return to headlines]



Southwest Airlines Posts $112 Million Profit in Second Quarter

Southwest Airlines Co. earned $112 million in the second quarter, compared to $91 million in net income a year earlier, as it rode strong revenue growth to higher profits.

The profit meant that eight of the nine largest U.S. carriers posted a profit in the second quarter, with only American Airlines Inc. parent AMR Corp. reporting a $10.7 million loss.

As a group, the nine carriers earned nearly $1.5 billion in the three months ended June 30. That’s an encouraging turnaround from second quarter 2009 when the same airlines collectively lost $555 million.

Southwest chairman, president and chief executive officer Gary Kelly credited record revenues for pushing the airline to increased earnings.

“Although business demand has not fully recovered, it has strengthened, and consumer travel demand is robust,” Kelly said.

The carrier earned 15 cents a share on revenues of $3.17 billion, compared to 12 cents a share on revenues of $2.62 billion in second quarter 2009.

Southwest’s results were dampened by the negative impact of fuel hedging accounting. Excluding special items, the carrier earned $216 million, or 29 cents a share, above analysts’ consensus of 27 cents a share.

           — Hat tip: Lurker from Tulsa [Return to headlines]



Space Farms Could Mine Minerals From Moon Dirt

Future manned missions to the moon or Mars could use plants as bio-harvesters to extract valuable elements from the alien soils, researchers say.

Now they hope to launch new experiments to follow up on tests done with plants and lunar regolith during NASA’s Apollo program that landed men on the moon.

Lunar regolith is a loose mixture of dust, soil, broken rock and other related materials that lie on top of solid bedrock. The Apollo-era research showed that returned lunar samples of the regolith did not have toxins or contain alien life-form contaminants that could threaten plants, animals or humans on Earth.

Yet limited use of the precious lunar regolith meant that scientists could not study how well plants fared when grown in regolith.

“In spite of the fact that we absolutely admire the innovative science done in the Apollo era, the question of whether a plant could grow if you plop a seed in lunar regolith hasn’t been answered,” said Robert Ferl, a geneticist at the University of Florida in Gainesville.

Ferl and Anna-Lisa Paul, another geneticist at the University of Florida, hope to pick up where the Apollo-era experiments left off. Renewed research could take advantage of the powerful tools developed in the past several decades for studying molecular biology and genetics, and see how plants react on a molecular level by turning on or off their genes in response to regolith.

New studies could also push the potential shown in how plants apparently derived some nutrients from lunar regolith. That could go beyond the dreams of lunar agriculture to transform plants into planetary harvesters, and ultimately help sustain human bases on alien soil.

“It’s not just about using lunar and Mars regolith to grow plants,” Paul explained. “It’s about capturing nutrients that might otherwise be lost to us.”

The review study of Apollo-era plant experiments was detailed in the April issue of the journal Astrobiology…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Sun Could Set Suddenly on Superpower as Debt Bites

by Niall Ferguson

WE have been raised to think of the historical process as an essentially cyclical one.

We naturally tend to assume that in our own time, too, history will move cyclically, and slowly.

Yet what if history is not cyclical and slow-moving but arhythmic, at times almost stationary, but also capable of accelerating suddenly, like a sports car? What if collapse does not arrive over a number of centuries but comes suddenly, like a thief in the night?

Great powers and empires are complex systems, which means their construction more resembles a termite hill than an Egyptian pyramid. They operate somewhere between order and disorder, on “the edge of chaos”, in the phrase of the computer scientist Christopher Langton.

Such systems can appear to operate quite stably for some time; they seem to be in equilibrium but are, in fact, constantly adapting.

But there comes a moment when complex systems “go critical”. A very small trigger can set off a phase transition from a benign equilibrium to a crisis.

Complex systems share certain characteristics. A small input to such a system can produce huge, often unanticipated changes, what scientists call the amplifier effect.

Empires exhibit many of the characteristics of other complex adaptive systems, including the tendency to move from stability to instability quite suddenly. But this fact is rarely recognised because of our addiction to cyclical theories of history. The Bourbon monarchy in France passed from triumph to terror with astonishing rapidity. The sun set on the British Empire almost as suddenly. The Suez crisis in 1956 proved that Britain could not act in defiance of the US in the Middle East, setting the seal on the end of empire.

What are the implications for the US today? The most obvious point is that imperial falls are associated with fiscal crises: sharp imbalances between revenues and expenditures, and the mounting cost of servicing a mountain of public debt.

Think of Spain in the 17th century: already by 1543 nearly two-thirds of ordinary revenue was going on interest on the juros, the loans by which the Habsburg monarchy financed itself.

Or think of France in the 18th century: between 1751 and 1788, the eve of Revolution, interest and amortisation payments rose from just over a quarter of tax revenue to 62 per cent.

Finally, consider Britain in the 20th century…

           — Hat tip: DS [Return to headlines]



Tennessee Politician’s Remarks on Islam Raise Uproar

NASHVILLE — Comments by Tennessee Lt. Gov. Ron Ramsey suggesting that Islam might be a cult and that Muslims might not qualify for constitutionally guaranteed religious freedoms drew criticism from Islamic groups Tuesday and an eruption of national media attention.

Ramsey, a Republican candidate for governor, said at a mid-July campaign event in Chattanooga that he is “all about freedom of religion,” which is guaranteed by the First Amendment.

“But you cross the line when they start trying to bring Sharia law into the United States,” he said. “Now you could even argue whether being a Muslim is actually a religion, or is it a nationality, a way of life or cult, whatever you want to call it? We do protect our religions, but at the same time, this is something that we are going to have to face.”

[…]

In a phone interview, Ramsey tried to clarify his stance, saying he has “no problem — and I don’t think anyone in this country has a problem — with peace-loving, freedom-loving Muslims that move to this country and assimilate into our society.”

“But it’s undeniable that there’s a portion of Islam that’s been co-opted by a radical faction that promotes violence not only against Americans but around the world,” he said. “That’s what I’m talking about.”

But Mwafaq Mohammed, president of the Salahadeen Center of Nashville, said Ramsey is representative of “elements within the two (political) parties that are using … Islamophobia, the fear, for their own advantage.”

“It’s election season,” Mohammed said. “He doesn’t have the facts.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Updated Chart Shows Obamacare’s Bewildering Complexity

Download a PDF version of the chart below

Washington, DC — Four months after U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi famously declared “We have to pass the bill so you can find out what’s in it,” a congressional panel has released the first chart illustrating the 2,801 page health care law President Obama signed into law in March.

Developed by the Joint Economic Committee minority, led by U.S Senator Sam Brownback of Kansas and Rep. Kevin Brady of Texas, the detailed organization chart displays a bewildering array of new government agencies, regulations and mandates.

“For Americans, as well as Congressional Democrats who didn’t bother to read the bill, this first look at the final health care law confirms what many fear, that reform morphed into a monstrosity of new bureaucracies, mandates, taxes and rationing that will drive up health care costs, hurt seniors and force our most intimate health care choices into the hands of Washington bureaucrats,“ said Brady, the committee’s senior House Republican. “If this is what passes for health care reform in America, then God help us all.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Denglish Über Alles

Denglish, the German answer to Franglais, should not be an excuse for schadenfreude.

If a German says he has seen a Dressman with a Handy at a Shooting, all he means by these sinister-sounding words is that there was a male model with a mobile phone at a photo-shoot. Like the French, Germans have happily absorbed English words into their funny old language without worrying unduly about their meaning. The result is called Denglish.

So the German Language Foundation (sorry, the Stiftung Deutsche Sprache) is to be congratulated on its efforts to popularise German ways of speaking German. It even launched a competition to find a German word for fast food, awarding the prize to Ruckizuckifutti, which may well be a more agreeable mouthful than the thing it represents. We should not, however, indulge in too much schadenfreude at this German angst about burgers unless we too launch our own blitz on the hinterland of our zeitgeist.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Italian Gag Law Threatens Bloggers With €25,000 Fines for ‘Incorrect’ Facts

EUOBSERVER / BRUSSELS — Bloggers, podcasters and even anyone who posts updates on social networks such as Facebook all face being slapped with fines of up to €25,000 for publishing incorrect facts, if a bill that journalists’ organisations are calling “authoritarian” currently before the Italian parliament is passed.

A provision within the government’s Media and Wiretapping Bill will extend Italy’s “obbligo di rettifica”, or rectification obligation — a law dating back to 1948 that requires newspapers to publish corrections — to the internet and indeed anyone “responsible for information websites”.

According to the draft law, bloggers and other online publishers — which lawyers believe includes users of Facebook and Myspace — will be obliged to post corrections within 48 hours of any complaint regarding their content.

If authors do not comply, they face fines of up to €25,000. European digital rights campaigners and Italian journalists warn that the move could darken much of Italian cyberspace as for small-scale bloggers, website owners and even those who comment on discussion pages, it would be a near impossibility to deal with a complaint within the alloted time span.

Furthermore, warns the European Digital Rights (EDRI), a pan-European coalition of online civil liberties advocacy organisations, the law implies that bloggers must register with a legal domicile with some authority, facing the same bureaucratic formalities as the written press and that they will have to connect to the internet every single day in order to check whether there is a request for correction and place the correction in due time.

Attempts to soften the law by extending the correction period and reducing the fine to €2500 were rejected last week by the head of the chamber’s justice committee.

EDRI warned on Wednesday in a statement that the law “will add new barriers to freedom of expression on the internet,” and “would discourage bloggers who will hesitate to write on economical or political issues that might bother certain personalities.”

The bill as a whole, whose main purpose is to restrict the use of wiretapping and the ability of publications to quote wiretap transcripts, has provoked an outcry by journalists.

The law proposes to prohibit the publication of transcripts of wiretap recordings, leaks of which in recent years have become something of a staple in the Italian press, particularly in cases of alleged government corruption and organised crime — and indeed Prime Minister Berlusconi.

Journalists or editors that publish such transcripts would face fines of up to €464,700.

The government defends the bill as a necessary to protect the privacy of individuals that are the targets of judicial investigations.

“In Italy, we are all spied on. There are 150,000 telephones that are tapped and it is intolerable,” Mr Berlusconi recently said, explaining why the law was required…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Lutheran World Federation Misses the Mark on Work and Wealth

The eleventh General Assembly of the Lutheran World Federation wrapped up yesterday, and the theme of the conference was a petition from the Lord’s Prayer, “Give us today our daily bread”… There was a good deal of reflection and self-expression from the hundreds of delegates gathered in Stuttgart, Germany, on topics related to global poverty and hunger. And while the assembly’s introduction explicitly noted the contribution of the German theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer, the LWF meeting would have been improved if there had been a more substantive integration of Bonhoeffer’s views on the ecumenical movement, poverty, and work, into its proceedings.

[…]

Rather than engage in the difficult work of providing a coherent and normative basis for responsible social proclamation, the LWF preferred instead — as is so often the case in the deliberations of mainline ecumenical groups — to point to “neoliberal globalization” as the structural injustice causing extreme poverty in the world. The missing element in the LWF’s poverty discussions, most recently at the General Assembly, has been a nuanced and comprehensive valuation of the role of creative work and entrepreneurship in the creation of material wealth. The social witness of ecumenical groups like the LWF have, for the better part of the past 50 years, consistently undermined work and labor as God’s order of blessings to provide material sustenance for humankind.

[…]

As the Reformed author Lester DeKoster writes in his little classic, Work: The Meaning of Your Life—A Christian Perspective, “Our working puts us in the service of others; the civilization that work creates puts others in the service of ourselves. Thus, work restores the broken family of humankind.” This connection of work to civilization is achieved through the kind of relationships made possible in a globalized world. And the ideological opposition to globalization manifest in the ecumenical movement would relegate the labor of those in the developing world to the margins of civilization itself…

[Return to headlines]



New EU Police Investigation Co-operation Alarms Civil Liberties Watchdogs

EUOBSERVER / BRUSSELS — Long a refusenik in the realm of European co-operation on justice and home affairs, the UK has decided to opt in to a proposal that will simplify requests by police in other EU member states to investigate suspects in criminal cases.

The British government is calling the move a new “invaluable tool” in the fight against transborder crime, but civil liberties watchdogs say that the move will force police to investigate individuals for acts that are not considered crimes in their home country.

On Tuesday, UK home secretary Teresa May told British MPs that the government was to opt in to the ‘European Investigation Order’, a proposal from eight EU member states led by Belgium.

Currently, European police may make requests for help in investigations via European ‘Mutual Legal Assistance’. The EIO, a directive initiated by Belgium, Bulgaria, Estonia, Spain, Luxembourg, Austria, Slovenia and Sweden, would replace and significantly streamline this system.

However, civil liberties groups worry that in the wording of the proposal, the main grounds that have in the past been available for authorities to refuse a request for mutual assistance will no longer be available.

In particular, Statewatch, the UK-based civil liberties monitor, says there is no longer a basis for refusal on the grounds of territoriality and what is called “dual criminality” — that the act for which information is sought must constitute a crime punishable in both states.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Single-Parent Families on the Rise in Germany

The number of single-parent families in Germany has risen over the past decade, with nearly one in five mothers and fathers now raising their children on their own, a national “microcensus” revealed Thursday.

The Microcensus 2009, released by the Federal Statistics Office, found that 19 percent of families with children aged under 18 had only one parent. In 1996, the figure was 14 percent — or about one in seven.

The total number of single-parent families rose over the same period by 20 percent, from 1.3 million to 1.6 million.

Yet at the same time, there are fewer families overall today than in times past. While there were 9.4 million families with children under 18 in 1996, there were just 8.2 million last year.

The figures are worrying because single parent families are more likely to live in poverty than those with both a mother and father. In 2009, some 31 percent of single-mother families lived on incomes of less than €1,100 per month — with mothers of children younger than three-years-old especially hard hit.

Some 62 percent had incomes of between €1,100 and €2,600 per month. For 31 percent of single mothers, welfare such as Hartz IV unemployment benefits was the main source of income.

A separate report from the Federal Statistics Office, titled “Life in Europe,” found that in 2008, nearly one in five single-parent families could not afford to properly heat their homes. Nearly three quarters said they were not in a position to pay unexpected bills such as a broken washing machine. More than half said they could not afford a one-week holiday requiring travel once a year.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



UK: “Islamophobic” Bus Ban Story Refuted

Last week two Muslim students accused a bus driver of refusing to let them board because of their Islamic dress. Metroline, the company which operates the bus, has investigated and are refuting the allegation; indeed, as they describe it, the incident had little to do with Islamophobia and more to do with a lack of basic manners on both sides.

CCTV tape from the bus appears to show the two women banging on the door as the bus comes to a stop at Russell Square, its final destination. The two women then entered through the back door and remonstrated with the driver, before disembarking and waiting outside. When the bus driver opened the front doors, the students had another exchange with the driver; it is at this point they were ordered off.

A Metroline spokesperson said that one of the women was being “argumentative”. If this is the case, then the driver’s decision was justified; if the vehicle is out of service, they are not supposed to allow passengers on board, and nobody should have to be yelled at for just doing their job. However, without any sound to go with the video, it’s unclear whether the driver himself was also being verbally abusive.

Yasmin, one of the students, has said that she is “shocked” by Metroline’s version of the story, and is seeking the advice of lawyers. That the students were so keen to speak to the BBC and accuse the driver of bigotry doesn’t suggest that their motives were entirely honest, and the inflation of what appears to have been at best a minor disagreement into a story of racism and legal action is a sad affair.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Bus Company Rejects Islamophobia ‘Veil Ban’ Story

A bus driver accused of refusing two veiled women passage has been cleared by his bosses.

The pair of Muslim students said the “bigoted” driver refused to let them board because they were wearing head scarf’s — however, Metroline have rejected the women’s complaints after studying CCTV footage. The bus operator says the incident has nothing to do with Islamophobia and a lot to do with a lack of manners. One of the women said she was “shocked” by the decision and is seeking legal advice.

Footage, which does not have sound, is said to show the women banging on the door as the bus comes to a stop at Russell Square, its final destination. The two women then entered through the back door and remonstrated with the driver, before disembarking and waiting outside. When the bus driver opened the front doors, the students had another exchange with the driver; it is at this point they were ordered off. A Metroline spokesperson said that one of the women was being “argumentative”.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Bus Firm Rejects Muslim Women’s London Bus Ride Refusal

A bus firm has rejected allegations one of its drivers refused two Muslim women from travelling onboard because one had her face covered by a veil. The students, from Slough, Berkshire, boarded a bus from Russell Square to Paddington, London, last Monday. They claimed the driver told them they were a “threat” to passengers. Metroline said they were denied entry due to “abusive behaviour” and rejected discrimination claims. The women said they were seeking legal advice. An investigation was started by the bus firm after the 22-year-old women, who asked the BBC not to reveal their full names, complained. Yasmin was wearing a hijab and her friend, Atoofa, was dressed in a niqab — which covers the face.

Yasmin claimed the driver told her he was not going to take them onboard because they were a “threat” to him and his passengers.

The bus firm, which operates the service on behalf of Transport for London (TfL), told the BBC it rejected the allegations. A spokesman said CCTV footage had been reviewed from the bus and the driver had been interviewed. He said the women were denied entry to the bus due to “abusive behaviour” towards the driver and other passengers. Yasmin said she boarded the bus from the back by mistake when it was out of service to ask for directions, and a recording shows her entering the vehicle. She said she was then told to “get off the bus” by the driver, who was on a break, and laughed because she thought it was funny to be told to get off. The driver claimed she was “argumentative.” It then pulled up to the bus stop. “When the two women board the bus again they begin to shout at the bus driver,” the spokesman added. “The women continue to be argumentative, even dismissing another passenger who tries to intervene, and at this point the bus driver refuses to allow them to board the bus.” Yasmin told the BBC she was “totally shocked” at what Metroline had to say and was taking legal advice.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Claim of ‘Islamic Veil Bus Ban’ Thrown Out

A bus driver accused by two students of banning them because of their Islamic dress has been cleared after CCTV showed he had actually barred them for their abusive behaviour.

An investigation by Metroline — which operates the No7 bus — found the driver, who could have faced the sack over the allegation, was justified in not allowing the women on his vehicle.

The 22-year-olds, Yasmin and Atoofa, from Slough, told the BBC that they had been refused access to the bus at Russell Square because of their dress. Yasmin was wearing a hijab and her face was uncovered while Atoofa was wearing a niqab, which covers the face. But the Standard has learned that the students, who asked for their full names not to be revealed, were denied entry “due to abusive behaviour towards bus driver and other passengers”.

On-board CCTV of the incident, on Monday last week, showed the women banging on the front doors and attempting to board the bus when it had come to the end of its run. They then get on through the rear doors and begin arguing with the driver. They get off and wait for the bus to start its journey back to Paddington — but another exchange follows, and the driver refuses to set off unless they disembark. Metroline said: “We have now reviewed the CCTV and interviewed the bus driver. The circumstances of this incident are not as represented by the bus passengers.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Caught in the Act: Airport Cleaners Filmed on CCTV Looting Passengers’ Suitcases for Valuables

It’s something many air travellers have long suspected was happening when their luggage was out of sight.

Now here is the proof that once your bags are checked in at the airport, there’s no telling whose hands it may fall into.

Anthony Currant, 65, and Abul Hussain, 30, were captured by covert police cameras over a six-week period helping themselves to travellers’ belongings worth thousands of pounds at Luton Airport.

The footage showed the cleaners patting bags to identify possessions such as cartons of tobacco, MP3 players or jewellery packed inside before pocketing the contents and closing the bags.

Bedfordshire Police are not sure how much the thieves stole prior to their investigation. But since the thieves were arrested on February 3, thefts have fallen by 77 per cent from 163 reported in February-June 2009 to 36 in the same period this year.

An airport insider said: ‘What these two were caught doing was probably the tip of the iceberg. Lots of people don’t report a missing carton of cigarettes because it’s not worth the bother or think they’ve left their iPod somewhere.’

Officers launched their sting operation after passengers reported a huge amount of valuables going missing from their checked-in luggage. Cameras were installed at the airport on December 8 and remained there until January 21.

They revealed the cleaners had been diverting bags from arrivals into another area where they were hidden from the view of other staff.

Luggage was then sent back out on to the arrivals carousel where passengers would walk away, usually not realising what had been stolen until they unpacked at home. When police raided Currant’s home in Luton, they found £32,000 in cash, 12,000 cigarettes and 66 packs of tobacco.

Hussain’s home in the town was also filled with stolen goods, including 4,800 cigarettes, 144 packs of tobacco, electrical items, jewellery and cash.

Currant, who had been selling cigarettes and tobacco to co-workers, was jailed for six months at Luton Crown Court on Friday, while Hussain received three months last month. Both pleaded guilty to theft.

Luton is Britain’s fifth busiest airport. An average of 700,000 passengers pass through it between February and June each year and the official theft rate is usually 0.023 per cent — around one per 4,300 pieces of luggage.

A Bedfordshire Police spokesman said yesterday: ‘As a lot of people do not report stolen goods from their baggage it is impossible to know how much was stolen.

However, the fact that crime has fallen by 77 per cent since their arrest suggests they were responsible for a large amount of thefts.’

Interserve, the firm which was contracted to provide the cleaners, yesterday said the incident was a ‘police matter’.

A spokesman added: ‘The two gentlemen concerned no longer work for Interserve. Their employment was terminated when the thefts came to light.’

An airport spokesman added: ‘London Luton Airport notes the court’s decision and is pleased that the matter has been brought to a satisfactory conclusion.’

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: Cameron’s Despicable Toadying to Turkey

Cameron pandered to the radical Islamists

It is sadly unsurprising that Prime Minister Cameron’s highly publicized trip to Turkey went with no mention of that country’s continued denial of the Armenian Genocide, and its suppression of Kurdish and Armenian minorities. Indeed when Turkish leader Erdogan discussed his threats of ethnically cleansing Armenians in the UK, Gordon Brown made no more comment on the matter than if Erdogan had been discussing his favorite television programs.

It is in keeping with that conspiracy of silence, that Cameron made no mention of the thousands of political prisoners in Turkish jails, there often for merely expressing an opinion at odds with the state, for singing a folk song, or delivering an official speech in Kurdish. Naturally Cameron did not think to raise the issue of Leyla Zana, the first Kurdish woman elected to the Turkish parliament and a winner of the Sakharov Prize, who is still in jail today. Cameron could have at least raised the subject of Aysel TuÆ’üluk, a member of the Turkish Human Rights Association, who was illegally stripped of her parliamentary immunity and sent to jail for handing out leaflets in the Kurdish language, and is now due to be sent to jail yet again.

But rather than standing up for human rights, Cameron instead pandered to the radical Islamists who were his hosts, by feeding their appetite for hate directed at Israel. And it did not begin or end with Israel.

Instead Cameron sold out the rest of Europe, declaring that he was “angry” at how long the negotiations to bring Turkey into the EU were taking, and declaring himself the “strongest possible advocate for EU membership”. He slammed France and implicitly Germany, for refusing to rush forward to support bringing Turkey into the EU. Cameron sided with Turkey, over France and Germany, betraying allies for enemies. And worse was yet to come.

[…]

In his rambling speech, Cameron praised Turkey for fighting against terrorism. The reality however is that the only “terrorism” that Turkey fights against, is Kurdish guerrillas, from its large Kurdish minority who want to have their own state, or at least some basic human rights. And when Cameron shook hands with Erdogan, he was shaking hands with a man whose patron, Yassin Qadi, funneled millions of dollars to Al Queda, and whose own advisor, Cuneyt Zapsu, donated 300,000 dollars to Al Queda. Al Queda operates its magazine freely in Istanbul, which is convenient because Erdogan claims there’s no such thing as Islamic terrorism.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Egg-Throwing Extremist Who Shouted ‘Cameron’s Bitch’ at Muslim Tory Minister is Jailed

A Muslim convert who pelted a Tory peer with eggs was jailed for six weeks yesterday.

Gavin Reid, 23, targeted Baroness Warsi as Islamic extremists shouted abuse at her, including ‘Cameron’s bitch’, in a ‘planned and deliberate’ confrontation.

At least three eggs were hurled at the high-profile champion of Muslim women’s rights, one of which broke on her face, soiling her hair and jacket.

At the time of the attack last November, Baroness Warsi — now chairman of the Conservative Party and one of David Cameron’s rising stars — was on a visit to Luton with a Tory election candidate.

The group of ten protesters shouted abuse in English and Urdu at the Dewsbury-born former solicitor, accusing her of not being a proper Muslim and supporting the deaths of civilians in Afghanistan. They also demanded the introduction of Sharia law, the Islamic code of conduct, in Britain.

Former removals man Reid, of Luton, was found guilty of an offence under the Public Order Act yesterday at City of Westminster Magistrates Court in London.

Sentencing, District Judge Elizabeth-Roscoe said: ‘Throwing eggs goes beyond legitimate political protest and is quite clearly disorderly behaviour, and it is also threatening, abusive and insulting behaviour.’

It is thought Reid is of Jamaican origin and converted to Islam two years ago while serving a 42-month prison sentence for GBH.

Last night Sayful Islam, who was at the protest in Luton last November and is a spokesman for Islam4UK — the group led by so-called hate preacher Anjem Choudary — admitted he knew Reid.

But he claimed Reid was not a member of Islam4UK and denied that the group members had shouted the abuse.

The court heard that Reid was identified as the egg-thrower from BBC footage despite his face being hidden by his jacket hood. He was arrested 15 days later and gave a ‘no comment’ interview to police.

He later conceded that he threw an egg at the peer but he denied the charge against him.

James Walker, representing Reid, argued that to be found guilty, prosecutors had to prove his actions had caused ‘harassment, alarm or distress’.

Baroness Warsi, 39, the first female Muslim Cabinet minister, did not give evidence in the trial. Mr Walker said she ‘might not have been in the same league as John Prescott’ who infamously gave a right hook to an egg-thrower, but he described her as ‘no shrinking violet’.

The judge said she could not be sure that the peer ‘felt any harassment, alarm or distress’.

However, she concluded Reid’s actions did meet the criteria for conviction as they had irritated and angered Baroness Warsi’s companions.

The judge said Reid had already served the sentence during his time on remand since May.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: It’s Heartbreaking How the Banks Are Starving Businesses of Cash, Says King

Bank of England governor Mervyn King yesterday attacked the banks for destroying small firms by starving them of cash.

He told MPs it was ‘heartbreaking’ to see so many businesses going under because lenders refused to supply them with the essential funds they need to function.

Small businesses are being repeatedly refused funds from the very banks that have been propped up by their taxes.

Mr King was particularly critical of modern banking practices, where face-to-face contact has been replaced with computer generated mail-shots.

Today the Daily Mail backs his condemnation and launches a ‘Make the Banks Lend’ campaign to expose the ruthless treatment of small firms at the hands of their banks.

Despite billions of pounds being pumped into the economy, up to 500 small businesses a week are being forced to the wall by banks which are obsessed with rebuilding their balance sheets.

Mr King said he leaves his office in London every month to visit bosses nationwide and hears the same horror stories.

Many have had a business account with the same bank for ‘60, 80 years’, Mr King told the Treasury Select Committee yesterday.

But the banks often show no loyalty or understanding about the impact of their decisions, such as rejecting a loan application or raising its charges.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Muslim Brides Becoming Virgins Again With Hymen Replacement Operations on the NHS

Increasing numbers of Muslim brides are having taxpayer-funded ‘virginity repair’ operations before marriage.

There were 116 hymen replacement operations carried out on the NHS between 2005 and 2009. The total for 2009 was 30, up 25 per cent from 24 in 2005.

The health service figures echo a trend reported by private clinics, which are seeing a huge surge in demand for the procedure from Muslim women paying up to £4,000.

One Harley Street clinic said that demand for its half-hour procedure had tripled in recent months.

Doctors say patients are under pressure from future husbands or relatives who insist that they should be virgins on their wedding night.

Critics, including moderate Muslim groups, have condemned the trend as a sign of the spread of Islamic fundamentalism in the West.

During the hymenoplasty procedure — viewed by some as invasive and degrading — the hymen is stitched or reconstructed so that it will tear again and bleed on the woman’s wedding night.

In some cases, the vaginal lining can be used to create a false hymen. A blood capsule can then be inserted into the lining to ensure realistic blood flow when the membrane is broken.

Consultant gynaecologist Dr Magdy Hend performs hymenoplasty under local anaesthetic at his Regency Clinic on Harley Street. He charges £1,850 for the half-hour procedure and says that most of his clients are Muslim women.

He said: ‘In the past, we would do one or two hymen reconstruction operations a week. Sometimes now, we get two or three women a day. Demand has tripled.

‘Our Muslim clients worry about having had sex, and their fiance and family knowing that they have been touched before.

‘It is more cultural rather than religious. If the bride is not a virgin and does not bleed on the wedding night, it is a big shame on the family. There have been honour killings in extreme cases.

‘It is simple surgery that takes only half an hour. They can have it done at lunchtime and do not have to give their real names and addresses.’

Imam Dr Taj Hargey, chairman of the Muslim Educational Centre in Oxford, called on the Muslim community to try to reverse the trend.

He said: ‘The situation is very common in the Middle East where there is a huge scandal that can lead to divorce or even honour killings if there are not bloodstained bed sheets after the wedding night.

‘It is very disappointing that Muslim women in this country feel they need to lead a double life, resorting to subterfuge surgery.

‘That is not conducive to either their psychological or spiritual health and it is hypocrisy and double standards because Muslim men are doing as they please with women.’

There have been calls for a ban on NHS surgeons carrying out the operations for women wanting to marry as virgins.

But a Department of Health spokesman insisted that hymen repair operations take place on the NHS only to ensure a patient’s physical or psychological health.

She said: ‘The NHS does not fund hymen repair operations for cultural reasons. All operations on the NHS are on the basis of clinical need.

‘Operations to repair the hymen are only carried out exceptionally to secure physical or psychological health.’

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: Veiled Women Kicked Off London Bus

An investigation has been launched in response to allegations by two Muslim students that they were banned from boarding a London bus because of their veils. The two Muslim students claim that the driver of a Metroline bus refused them entry onto the bus, claiming they posed “a threat,” The Independent reported on Saturday. One of the women was wearing a hijab while her friend, Atoofa, was wearing a niqab which covers the face.

One woman, Yasmin, told the BBC, “When I went forward to show my ticket, he said, ‘Get off the bus.’ I presumed he was still angry because I got on the bus before. “He said, ‘I am not going to take you on the bus because you two are a threat.’ I realized… this may be a racist attack.” Yasmin then began to film the driver with her mobile phone and said he covered his face with a magazine. “I said, ‘It’s OK for you to cover your face on my recording, but it’s not OK for my friend to cover her face out of choice,’“ the London Evening Standard quoted her as saying.

The Muslim Council of Britain stated it was “deeply concerned” about the allegations. Metroline has now launched an “urgent” investigation into the incident. Atoofa, who wears the niqab, said she hoped the driver would be educated about her religion rather than fired, the BBC reported. “I would like him to understand why we wear it and I think I would like an apology,” she said. “I want him to sit there and talk to me about why he felt the way he felt and maybe to understand where we are coming from.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Barack Obama and Moammar Gadhafi

It now appears the release of al-Megrahi was part of a deal brokered by BP for a lucrative oil contract with Libya.

The scandal stinks no matter how you look at it. It’s a story of politicians doing what they do without regard to the safety, security and best interests of their constituents — unless those constituents happen to be multinational oil conglomerates and terrorist mass murderers.

But what were Obama’s motivations? Consider this mini-history review of Obama’s odd links with Libya’s Moammar Gadhafi:

  • Gadhafi received Obama’s Kenyan grandmother, Sarah Obama, in Tripoli last December. She went to see Gadhafi to congratulate him on his efforts to unify the African continent, the official JANA news agency said. According to the JANA news agency, she told Gadhafi she had come “to tell him of her pride as an African citizen in the efforts he has made to unify the African continent and his humanitarian initiatives for Africans.”
  • Obama’s pastor of 20 years, Jeremiah Wright, met with Gadhafi in Libya in 1984 on a trip with Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan.
  • After the freeing of al-Megrahi, the Obama administration gave $400,000 to a Libyan charity run by the Gadhafi family. The money went to two foundations — $200,000 to the Gadhafi Development Foundation, run by Gadhafi’s son, Saif, and another $200,000 to Wa Attassimou, an organization run by Gadhafi’s daughter, Aisha. Saif Gadhafi, by the way, brokered the prisoner exchange with BP oil officials.
           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Egyptian Governor Suspends Church Rebuilding Until Bishop’s Home is Torn Down

After nearly three and a half years of negotiations and appeals to President Mubarak, an agreement was reached early March 2010, between the Governor and the Bishop. The signed conditions were that the old buildings of the Coptic Diocese of Maghagha including the falling-apart church, which was built in 1934 through a Royal decree, were to be pulled down and in exchange the Governor of Minya would issue a licence for the renewal of the Diocese on adjacent land owned by the Church.

After the church was pulled down, the Bishop and congregation celebrate masses since March 16, 2010, in a make shift tent in the summer heat exceeding 45C. “Where stones are hurled inside the tent at us by Muslims,” said one local Copt.” Ever since the Islamist governor Ahmed Dia-Eldin took office in Minya in April 2008, Copts have only seen misery and persecution,” said one of those interviewed at the rally, who wanted to remain anonymous. “Minya has now become the centre of Islamists and terrorists. Churches are destroyed, minor girls are abducted, never to be seen again, Copts are attacked and forcibly evicted from their villages, to be replaced by Muslims.”

In an interview with Freecopts advocacy, the Bishop said that he believes that the Governor suspended the renewal licence because during the negotiations, he tried to seize the land of the pulled down old diocese, insisting that the land has be donated to the governorate. “When we refused, explaining that this land is an endowment to the Church and cannot be donated further, he held a grudge against us because of our refusal he suspended the license later.”

It was agreed that this vacant land is to be used, subject to the Church’s financial circumstances, for erecting a free health care centre to be used by Christians and Muslims alike, as is always the case with Church services.

[Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Palestine’s Nakba Obsession

The Nakba is the heart of the Palestinians’ backward-looking national narrative, which depicts the creation of the State of Israel in 1948 as the original sin that dispossessed the land’s native people. Every year, on the anniversary of Israel’s independence, more and more Palestinians (including Arab citizens of Israel) commemorate the Nakba with pageants that express longing for a lost paradise. Every year, the legend grows of the crimes committed against the Palestinians in 1948, crimes now routinely equated with the Holocaust. Echoing the Nakba narrative is an international coalition of leftists that celebrates the Palestinians as the quintessential Other, the last victims of Western racism and colonialism.

There is only one just compensation for the long history of suffering, say the Palestinians and their allies: turning the clock back to 1948. This would entail ending the “Zionist hegemony” and replacing it with a single, secular, democratic state shared by Arabs and Jews. All Palestinian refugees—not just those still alive of the hundreds of thousands who fled in 1948, but their millions of descendants as well—would be allowed to return to Jaffa, Haifa, the Galilee, and all the villages that Palestinian Arabs once occupied.

Such a step would mean suicide for Israel as a Jewish state, which is why Israel would never countenance it. At the very least, then, the Nakba narrative precludes Middle East peace. But it’s also, as it happens, a myth—a radical distortion of history…

[Return to headlines]

Middle East


How Not to Conduct Diplomacy: A Case Study: UK PM in Turkey

by Barry Rubin

This e-mail contains two separate articles:

British Prime Minister David Cameron’s July 27 speech in Turkey will not live on in history. But it should, as an example of the decline of Western diplomacy, of suicide by Political Correctness, as a textbook example of how not to conduct international affairs.

It crossed my mind that the speech was written by the Foreign Office for the express purpose of making Cameron look foolish, but then I realized that he and his top advisors probably have no idea why it was such a disaster.

Suppose you are the British prime minister going to Turkey, or to just about any country, what should you say? The theme should be: We can cooperate and do mutually beneficial things. Here’s what I can do for you, here’s what I’d like you to do for me. And here’s what you must not do in order to reap the benefits of my friendship and favor.

Obviously, you need to dress that up in appropriate language. But everything should be conditional. The message to be delivered is that it is in your interest to respect my interests.

Cameron did the precise and exact opposite. His message was: The UK needs Turkey. Turkey is wonderful. Its behavior has been perfect. We are desperate for your help.

What is the effect? A man goes into a bazaar, points to a carpet and says: That is the most beautiful carpet I have ever seen. I must have it no matter what the price! How much is it?

In addition, Cameron committed some other howling mistakes, several of which will amaze you…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]



Iran: Pimp Your Mosque!

By using just the right words, an Iranian mosque goes brothel, takes a 5% pimp cut, and stays holy. But don’t laugh: PC language codes have us doing the same thing here.

Holy Shiite! Pious pilgrimage just got more exciting at Imam Reza’s shrine in Iran, where for a reasonable fee (see price list below) a mullah can join any eager pilgrim in holy matrimony of “temporary marriage” with his choice of a lovely, fully hijabed, and properly veiled prostitute for a period between 5 hours to 10 days. Pedophiles welcome: girls as young as 12 years of age are standing by. Not to worry, the mullahs got them covered: all “temps” under 14 must show a written consent from their fathers or male guardians (no doubt on advice from the recently fired, now freelancing ACORN specialists).

We are not making this up.

According to a document obtained by Planet-Iran.com, the mullahs are doing it not for the money (what’s a 5% pimp cut for a holy shrine?), but out of the noble desire “to elevate the spiritual atmosphere, create proper psychological conditions and tranquility of mind” of “those brothers who are on pilgrimage to the shrine.” Verily, what true believer can maintain tranquility of mind and not succumb to sexual yearning while away from his other wives for nearly a week? No pious man should have to suffer such inhumanity. Here’s how it works:

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Turkish Banks Interested in Establishing New Banks in Syria

(ANSAmed) — DAMASCUS, JULY 29 — Turkish state-owned bank Ziraat, privately owned lenders Akbank and Kuveyt Turk are seeking chance to set up banks in neighboring Syria, Anatolia news agency reports. These banks are continuing feasibility studies on structure of possible new banks to be established in Syria.

Turkish and Syrian governments have expressed their support for joint banks between Turkish and Syrian financial institutions to strengthen economic ties between the two countries. Turkish Finance Minister Mehmet Simsek, in a bid to improve economic ties with Syria, travelled to Damascus together with Turkish bankers to meet Syrian officials. Simsek and his Syrian counterpart Muhammad al-Husayn got together with Turkish and Syrian bankers on Thursday. At the meeting, Simsek said that one or more financial institutions should be involved in efforts to accomplish the economic potential between Turkey and Syria. “Turkish banking industry has made great progress in recent years. We are ready to share this experience with our sister country Syria,” Simsek said. Syrian minister al-Husayn said penetration of Turkish banks into Syrian market could make contribution to relations. He said Turkish state-owned bank Ziraat was expected to enter Syrian market soon, and added that Akbank and Kuveyt Turk would also be welcome. Syrian banking law has been amended recently. Under new arrangements, foreign banks are able to own 60% of a bank in Syria. Al-Husayn said news banks would be established as private banks, adding that Syrian businessmen were ready for partnership with Turkish banks. Syrian banking law requires at least $200 million in capital for a new bank, however Turkish lenders believe it is too much.

“The biggest obstacle for us is the high capital,” said Ertan Altikulac, a senior official of Ziraat Bank. “It makes things difficult for us to decide,” he said. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Russia


Russian Court Bans Youtube Over Extremist Videos

MOSCOW — A court banned access to popular video site YouTube in Russia’s Far East because it contained a video that the Justice Ministry declared extremist, Russian newspapers reported Thursday.

The court in the city of Komsomolsk-Na-Amure ruled that a local provider should block YouTube because it included a video called “Russia for the Russians” that was declared extremist in 2009.

It also told the provider to block access to three web sites that it said gave access to Hitler’s “Mein Kampf,” which is also on the extremist literature list.

The Justice Ministry did not give details of the video, whose title is listed in English, except that it was banned by a court in the central Russian city of Samara.

A video of that title featuring the emblem of banned ultra-nationalist group the Slavic Union shows its members making Nazi salutes, wearing swastika armbands and kneeling beside a photograph of Hitler.

The decision was widely derided on Thursday. “The global YouTube has been closed by the protocol of a district court,” wrote business daily Kommersant.

The Internet is a vital forum for political debate in Russia, as almost all newspapers and television channels present bland pro-Kremlin coverage, and most prominent analysts and liberal politicians contribute to blogs and news sites. The court in Komsomolsk-na-Amure, a city best known for making Sukhoi planes, also told the provider to block access to three web sites that it said gave access to Hitler’s “Mein Kampf,” also banned in Russia as extremist.

The provider said Wednesday that it had launched an appeal to the decision, which was issued on July 16 but widely publicised this week.

A spokesman for the Russian branch of Google, which owns YouTube, called the ban unconstitutional.

“We consider that the decision of the Central district court in Komsomolsk-na-Amure, breaches the Russian Constitution,” told the RIA Novosti news agency on Wednesday.

She cited the Constitution’s clause on freedom of information and pointed out that the ban on YouTube would also block the Kremlin’s official channel on the website.

           — Hat tip: Henrik [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


‘Snake’ Rudd Behind Cabinet Leaks: Latham

FORMER Labor leader Mark Latham insisted last night that Kevin Rudd was behind damaging leaks against Julia Gillard and condemned the behaviour as cowardly, “the snake’s way”, unmanly and “beneath an Aussie bloke”.

Mr Latham told Sky News no prime minister had loved the job more than Mr Rudd, who greatly enjoyed meeting foreign leaders such as US President Barack Obama. Labor was living with the consequence of taking away from Mr Rudd the thing he loved most, Mr Latham said.

And he said Mr Rudd was humiliated by being left on the back bench by Ms Gillard.

“If he can’t have it, no one else will,” Mr Latham said. “There’s also a cowardice to it.”

He said an angry Mr Rudd had clearly “got on the blower to Laurie Oakes” with his allegations.

Mr Latham said he’d been critical of his opponents, “but at least I’m putting my name to it”.

He said he was convinced Mr Rudd had leaked sensitive information. “It’s the snake’s way,” he said. “It’s unmanly and beneath an Aussie bloke to act this way.”

Mr Latham said it would have been much better for Labor to have made Mr Rudd foreign minister or defence minister and sent him to Afghanistan.

On climate change, Mr Latham said Ms Gillard’s plan for a people’s assembly was a cop-out and a political tactic that came from former Bob Carr staffers.

Such assemblies had their place but not on an issue as important as climate change, he said.

But Mr Latham said Labor could still win the election, and voters would give a first-time Labor government a second chance.

He believed the government would be returned with about the same majority: “Labor hasn’t got a lot to worry about.”

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]

Latin America


As Oil Rapidly Disappears, Crews Prepare to Kill the Well

It is becoming almost impossible for oil cleanup crews on the Gulf of Mexico to find any oil to clean up — both onshore and offshore. It seems that nature is a lot better at cleaning up oil in the warm waters of the Gulf than academics, plaintiff’s attorneys, and political activists have been claiming. Meanwhile crews are preparing to kill the shut-in Macondo well from both the top (static kill via new sealing cap) and the bottom (bottom kill via relief well).

Retired Coast Guard Adm. Thad Allen says Monday that the so-called “static kill” — in which mud and cement are blasted into the top of the well — should start on Aug. 2.

If all goes well, the final stage — in which mud and cement are blasted in from deep underground — could begin Aug. 7.

BP has said the bottom kill could take days or weeks, depending on how well the static kill works. _al.com

For those who are still a bit uncertain about the planned “static kill”, here is a Q&A to explain just what to expect…

[Return to headlines]



Nicole Ferrand: Peru Today

It is hard to believe that just twenty years ago, Peru was going through one of its worst crises in its history. After years of irresponsible economic policies and public spending, the nation was isolated, plagued by a soaring hyperinflation, widespread terrorism, insurmountable debt, high unemployment, falling wages and a sense of hopelessness that made looking into the future extremely dim. Peru ended the 1980s with one of the worst recessions in Latin America, including an inflation rate of 7,000 percent, one of the highest in the world. Access to credit, foreign or local, was unattainable and the country was in desperate need of order and change. But thanks to tough measures taken in the 90’s to correct the nation’s course, Peru today is a totally different country.

Upon arrival at Jorge Chavez’s International Airport, one can sense that the economy is thriving. The airport is extremely modern with high-end stores and duty-free businesses full of people actualy buying. Leaving the airport is just as easy and fast, with modern routes, national and international stores along the way that have replaced the tanks and military personnel which not too long ago guarded the city day and night.

In the streets of Lima, construction of modern and expensive residential buildings and offices is everywhere and local businesses are enjoying better wages and access to credit. For instance, it is practically impossible to go to eat in one of the city’s restaurant without a reservation. More shopping malls with internationally renowned stores are being built in several districts and international firms have opened their doors in Lima. Analysts already say that Peru has become one of the most open investment regimes in the world and, despite the current economic turmoil that has engulfed the globe, it is enjoying excellent economic growth…

           — Hat tip: CSP [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Are Illegals Infesting U.S. Military Bases?

Sheriff Joe hunts aliens working at Army intelligence post

Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio is warning that illegal aliens may have gained access to a U.S. Army installation in Arizona that also serves as the nation’s largest military intelligence-training center.

“I have deep concerns that people who come into our country illegally have managed to gain access onto an active U.S. military installation,” Arpaio said in a statement today. “This cause for concern goes well beyond the argument that people are only committing the crime of wanting to work in this country.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Book Review: Government’s Plan to Dissolve America’s Sovereignty

Corsi documents shocking reasson U.S. won’t secure border with Mexico

In “The Late Great USA,” Corsi shows how the Security and Prosperity Partnership, or SPP, an agreement signed in 2005 by President George W. Bush, Paul Martin of Canada and Vicente Fox of Mexico, is nothing less than a full-frontal assault on American sovereignty.

This aim to create a North American Union between the United States, Mexico and Canada is the real reason behind “comprehensive immigration reform.”

Says Corsi, “Bush’s goal to create a North American Union — with no borders, a shared currency, and utterly no voice for average Americans in their own futures — is the real reason he won’t enforce immigration laws.”

Utilizing thousands of documents released as a result of the Freedom of Information Act, “The Late Great USA” shows how unelected bureaucrats in faceless agencies such as the Department of Commerce have been given the power to foist the NAU on the American public incrementally.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


NEA: Let’s Celebrate Communism!

Teachers’ union promotes Mao’s launch of ‘People’s Republic’

The National Education Association is suggesting its teachers and NEA-connected schools celebrate China on the anniversary of the repressive communist regime’s violent founding.

The NEA’s website has a page called Diversity Events and lists Oct. 1 as the day to celebrate Chairman Mao’s successful revolution.

University of North Carolina-Wilmington Criminal Justice professor Mike Adams says the NEA’s position is borne out of intellectual arrogance.

[…]

Worldview Weekend President Brannon Howse says the NEA is also advocating multiculturalism.

“Today we call it political correctness, but the real term is cultural Marxism. It’s also multi-culturalism, which is a denigration of the foundational Western worldview,” Howse explained.

Adams believes the NEA’s willing advocacy of cultural Marxism means it is anti-Western.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Standing Still, Praying Gets Man ‘Disorderly Conduct’ Rap

Attorney charges Chicago authorities trying to intimidate Christians

Two Chicago-area men have been accused of “disorderly conduct” for standing on a public sidewalk outside an influential abortion business and praying, and the move appears to be a deliberate attempt by officials to intimidate Christians, according to a law firm.

“This arrest was about one thing: trying to scare pro-life people away from Planned Parenthood,” said Peter Breen, executive director and legal counsel for the Thomas More Society.

The organization is representing David Avignone and Joe Holland, whose “offense” was captured in a video:

[…]

Breen confirmed to WND Holland was engaged solely in prayer activity and not in leafleting, picketing or “sidewalk counseling.” Holland was cuffed, taken into custody and booked at a police station for an offense that carries no possibility of jail time and is similar to offenses addressed by an officer handing out a citation.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The Race Card is Losing Its Punch

The phrase “two Americas,” generally credited to former senator and all-around reptile John Edwards, ostensibly refers to America’s “haves” and “have-nots.” The idiom has been widely employed by progressives since then, which isn’t entirely surprising, as it easily evokes whatever dismal specter of inequity the user wishes to impart, that being one of the key wares in the inventory of the political left.

As the topic of race relations engages in a rousing game of “Whack-a-Mole” with the press and America’s consciousness, it has made plain that there are indeed two Americas in parallel universes, as it were, with regard to the subject of race. There is the America that most of us see, wherein people go about their lives and business, attempting to make the best of things, just like the next guy. Race really doesn’t count for much and seldom enters into one’s mind unless someone else brings it up.

There are two reasons for this: One is that we’ve been conditioned to engage our intellect to overcome our innate tendencies toward xenophobia — which we all do possess. This has resulted in a sort of collective cultural maturity. Some, like myself, argue that this conditioning has been to a fault, in that it’s given rise to hypersensitivity and inordinate psychological malleability.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

General


Marsupials Not From Down Under After All

All living marsupials — such as wallabies, kangaroos and opossums — all originated in South America, a new genetic study suggests.

Yep — the animals most famous for populating Australia actually started out on another continent altogether. But marsupials — a group of mammals known for toting their young in belly pouches on the females — are still common in South America, too.

The recent study used new genetic data about some of these species to trace the family tree.

“The two recently sequenced marsupial genomes of the South American opossum (Monodelphis domestica) and a kangaroo, the Australian tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii), provide a unique opportunity to apply a completely new approach to resolve marsupial relationships,” the researchers, led by Maria A. Nilsson of Germany’s University of Munster, wrote in a paper published July 27 in the journal PLoS Biology.

The South American opossum (commonly called simply “possum”) looks like a large, furry mouse. Meanwhile, the Australian tammar wallaby is a small member of the kangaroo family that hops around on two legs.

The scientists analyzed genes from these species for special genetic markers called retroposons that can reveal how much the two genomes share in common. They found that these animals — and all living members of the marsupial family — must have originated from one branch of mammals, because they all share special retroposon patterns that no other mammals have.

The results suggests marsupials started out from a common ancestor in South America, and one major branching-off took place long ago when South America, Antarctica and Australia were all connected to each other as part of a large landmass called Gondwana. This fork would have allowed the animals to populate Australia.

This finding goes against previous ideas that marsupials originated in Australia. Under this scenario, some groups of marsupials would have split off when the landmasses of South America, Antarctica and Australia split around 80 million years ago. The situation is complicated by a lack of strong fossil evidence of this group from ancient times.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]