News Feed 20111121

Financial Crisis
» Buffett Doubts Euro Survival; Says System is Flawed
» Crisis Election Changes Political Landscape in Spain
» Cyprus: “It’s Austerity or a Bailout”: Minister
» Deficit Panel Leaders Fail to Reach Deal
» Doubts Rise Over Euro Rescue Fund as ECB Pressure Grows
» Eurozone Crisis Has ‘Chilling Effect’ On British Economy: PM
» France’s Top Credit Rating at Risk: Moody’s
» German Debt to Stay High ‘For Many Years’: Central Bank
» Growing Concerns in the Balkans Over Eurozone Crisis Repercussions
» Hungary Seeks Financial Help From the EU, IMF
» Market Gloom Dampens Spanish Right’s Election Joy
» Myth of German Economic Discipline
» Pooling Risk: Merkel Under Pressure to Say ‘Ja’ To Euro Bonds
» Saving Spain: Honeymoon Unlikely for New Prime Minister
» Why E.U. Collapse is More Likely Than the Fall of the Euro
 
USA
» A Fatal ‘Box-Canyon’ For the G.O.P.?
» Agents Seize Painting From Brera, Plundered by Nazis
» Finding Ways to Ease Tensions in US With Muslims
» Newburgh Mosque Offers Free Health Clinic
 
Canada
» Canada Must Assist Religious Pilgrims, Jailed Imam Says
» Reality of Islam Hard to Dispute
 
Europe and the EU
» Again: Belgian Parties Fail to Form Government
» Boar Causes Panic in French Record Store
» British Muslims: Active Players in UK Counterterrorism Efforts
» Denmark: Sharp Rise in Home Break-Ins
» Dutch Gov’t Ally Opposes Turkish President Visit
» Electricity From Turkey for Greek Islands
» Italy: New Environment Minister Positive to Idea of Nuclear Power
» Italy: Camorra Bust in Rome, Naples
» Italy: Fiat Chief Gives Monti Vote of Confidence
» Italy: Milan Court Hears First Day of ‘Ruby Trial’
» Italy: Fiat to Scrap All Collective Labour Deals From January
» Italy: Former Parma City Managers Arrested for ‘Rigging Tenders’
» Light Pulled Out of Empty Space
» Netherlands: Verhagen Lashes Out at Wilders
» Norway: Beware the ‘Pirate’ Cabby: Oslo Police
» Pakistani Family Stand Trial for ‘Honour Killing’ In Belgium
» Seeing is Believing the Beauty of the Netsukes
» Switzerland: Catholic Church Issues Mea Culpa on Apartheid
» UK: Pickles and Warsi Wrestle for Control of Government Strategy on Anti-Muslim Hatred
» UK: The Desecration of St Paul’s
» Young Swedish Girls in Home Invasion Horror
 
Balkans
» EU Organ Harvesting Probe “Confidential” : Report
» Kosovo: Dialogue Today, Pristina Team Already in Brussels
 
North Africa
» Egypt: Fresh Clashes in Tahrir Square, 22 Dead Since Saturday
» Egypt: Riots in Cairo: Sentiment Growing Against New Wave of Protests
» Egypt: At Least 40 Dead, Shortage of Coffins
» Egypt’s Civilian Government Submits Offer to Resign
» France: Rachida Dati’s Brother Arrested at Orly Airport
» ‘How Can Egypt Vote Under Such Conditions?’
» Muslim Brotherhood Spiritual Leader Orders Egyptians Not to Vote for Secularists or Non-Muslims
» Strict Muslims Stake Claim on Egypt’s Political Scene
» Wives and Children Dumped in Morocco
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Greek Air Force Held Joint Exercise With Israel
 
Middle East
» CIA Spies in Lebanon and Iran Captured, May be Killed
» Exclusive: CIA Spies Caught, Fear Execution in Middle East
» Internet Filter in Turkey Sparks Fears of Censorship
» Saudi Arabia: Is Mecca Looking Like Manhattan?
 
Russia
» Darth Vader Claims Land Plot in Ukraine
» Meeting With Muslim Clergy
» Putin Boo “Mystery” At Martial Arts Contest
 
South Asia
» COIN Colonel: Changing Religious Mindset May Not be Realistic Goal in Afghanistan
» India: Lay Christians and Demand Justice for the Nun Murdered by the Mafia Coal
» India Registers Highest Number of Road Fatalities in the World
» India: Kashmir Pastor Arrested for Baptising Seven Muslims
» Pakistan: Taliban Claim They Are in Peace Talks With Islamabad
» Singapore Probes Soldier’s Anti-Islam Web Comments
» Thailand: Jihad Against Buddhist Monks Collecting Alms
 
Far East
» Cambodia: Long-Awaited Trial of Khmer Rouge Leaders Gets Underway
» Philippines: A Harvest of Muslim Indie Films, And a Call for Submissions
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Rwanda: Muslims Welcome Pilgrims Back Home
 
Immigration
» Flemish Party Calls for Integration or Remigration of Turks
» Give Illegal Migrants Equal Access to Health Care: EU Agency
» Sweden: Russian Migrant Freed by Armed Men
 
Culture Wars
» Catholicism ‘Main Target’ For Religious Abuse in Scotland
 
General
» Did Neanderthal Man Die Out Because He Was Too Smart for His Own Good?

Financial Crisis


Buffett Doubts Euro Survival; Says System is Flawed

The crisis in the euro zone has exposed the flaws of the 17-member currency union, and its leaders will need to take urgent action if they want the euro to survive, veteran investor Warren Buffett told CNBC on Monday.

“The system as presently designed has revealed a major flaw. And that flaw won’t be corrected just by words. Europe will either have to come closer together or there will have to be some other rearrangement because this system is not working,” Buffett said in an interview. Asked whether the union would survive this crisis, Buffett said: “That’s in doubt now.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Crisis Election Changes Political Landscape in Spain

The Spanish conservative People’s Party (PP) regained power and fringe groups did well in elections on Sunday (20 November). The PP as predicted won an absolute majority of 186 places in the 350-seat lower house — the best result in the history of the party.

Its leader and Spain’s future prime minister, the softly spoken Mariano Rajoy, said he would run an inclusive government to restore the country’s reputation after the outgoing Socialists presided over a massive surge in unemployment and a slump in market confidence comparable to Greece.

“Nobody needs to worry. There will be no enemies but unemployment, economic stagnation and the crisis,” he told a cheering crowd from the balcony of the PP headquarters in Madrid. “Spain’s voice must be respected again in Brussels and Frankfurt. We will stop being part of the problem and will be part of the solution.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Cyprus: “It’s Austerity or a Bailout”: Minister

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, NOVEMBER 21 — Cyprus’ government is pushing for a freeze in the state payroll for two years as part of additional austerity measures that also include taxing high incomes in the private sector and a small levy on companies with domestic activities, it was announced Friday. The measures aim at restoring Cyprus’ access to the international markets for its financing needs, lost after successive downgrades by all ratings agencies. “Otherwise, Cyprus joining the EU support mechanism should be considered a given,” Finance Minister Kikis Kazamias said. Kazamias said the state payroll freeze would save the state around 355 million euros in 2012 and 2013. The freeze includes pay scale rises and cost of living allowance payments.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Deficit Panel Leaders Fail to Reach Deal

WASHINGTON — After one last bout of fitful but futile talks, Congressional negotiators conceded the obvious: that the joint Congressional committee charged with drafting a deficit reduction package would miss its deadline this week. But they did not quite give up the ghost of a chance that a solution might be found later.

“After months of hard work and intense deliberations, we have come to the conclusion today that it will not be possible to make any bipartisan agreement available to the public before the committee’s deadline,” said a statement issued late in the afternoon by Representative Jeb Hensarling of Texas and Senator Patty Murray of Washington, the panel’s Republican and Democratic co-chairs.

“Despite our inability to bridge the committee’s significant differences, we end this process united in our belief that the nation’s fiscal crisis must be addressed and that we cannot leave it for the next generation to solve,” they said. “We remain hopeful that Congress can build on this committee’s work and can find a way to tackle this issue in a way that works for the American people and our economy.”

[Return to headlines]



Doubts Rise Over Euro Rescue Fund as ECB Pressure Grows

Economists are increasingly questioning the relevance of the eurozone rescue fund as pressure builds on the European Central Bank (ECB) to lead a lasting and massive debt crisis response. The European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF), which uses 440 billion euros of government guarantees to borrow on markets for subsequent lending to bailed-out Greece, Ireland and Portugal, “has no credibility” with traders, said Belgian economics professor Paul De Grauwe.

The fund, worth $595 billion at current exchange rates, was born out of the first phase of the Greek debt crisis 18 months ago but has constantly appeared behind the curve as financial market contagion sucks in country after country. Eurozone leaders decided at a summit late last month to “leverage” its lending capacity up to a trillion euros just as Italy’s 1.9-trillion-euro debt mountain pushed it to the top of investor concerns.

A new “technocratic” government has taken power in Rome, with its public finances put under EU-IMF surveillance while France — the second-largest eurozone economy — is the latest to see its borrowing costs under pressure. That means a timeframe announced by Luxembourg Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker for an upgraded EFSF to be partly operational in December, and fully ramped up in February, is looking increasingly irrelevant, the economists say.

Britain, France and the United States have each urged Germany to allow the ECB to emulate the Federal Reserve or the Bank of England by funding governments and pumping liquidity into the eurozone, in effect printing new money in an effort to get the economy moving again.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Eurozone Crisis Has ‘Chilling Effect’ On British Economy: PM

The eurozone sovereign debt crisis is having a “chilling effect” on Britain’s struggling economy and there is no “silver bullet” to fix the country’s problems, Prime Minister David Cameron said Monday.

Cameron, addressing the annual conference of the Confederation of British Industry, said his government would soon unveil credit-easing plans for small businesses, alongside measures to combat record youth unemployment.

The CBI is calling this year for the government to help boost exports, especially to emerging markets, so as to drive a struggling economic recovery that has been hit by the eurozone crisis.

“Paralysis in the eurozone is causing alarm in the markets and having a chilling effect on economies in many countries — including our own,” Cameron said in a keynote address to the gathering in London.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



France’s Top Credit Rating at Risk: Moody’s

An increase in French government borrowing costs, slowing growth and the eurozone debt crisis threatens the country’s top credit rating, Moody’s ratings agency warned on Monday, adding to market jitters. France is fighting desperately to retain its triple A credit status and has slashed spending and tightened up on tax revenues in an effort to stabilise its strained public finances, but the markets are not convinced.

“Last week, the difference in yield between French and German 10-year government bonds breached 200 basis points, a euro-era record amid increased economic and financial market uncertainty in the region,” Moody’s Investors Service said. “Elevated borrowing costs persisting for an extended period would amplify the fiscal challenges the French government faces amid a deteriorating growth outlook, with negative credit implications,” it said in a website statement.

Even though the spread between German and French borrowing costs has since narrowed slightly, France still pays “nearly twice as much as Germany for long-term funding.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



German Debt to Stay High ‘For Many Years’: Central Bank

The debt levels of eurozone powerhouse Germany will stay elevated for several years to come, its central bank warned on Monday, as Berlin insists its European neighbours cut their own debt piles. Germany is expected to have “a debt level above 60 percent (of gross domestic product) for many years,” even without taking into account the current crisis, the powerful Bundesbank cautioned in its monthly report.

With a rapidly ageing and shrinking population, a “loss of confidence” in the solidity of Germany’s public finances could not be ruled out if “further costs” arose, the bank added. This demographic factor “will soon get considerably worse”, the report said, which will automatically push up the debt levels if decisive action is not taken.

As an ageing population retires, tax revenues decline and pension and healthcare costs rise, pushing up a country’s deficit, which is then added to its debt pile. Germany’s debt is set this year to decline to 81.1 percent of GDP, compared to 83.2 percent last year, according to federal government figures.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Growing Concerns in the Balkans Over Eurozone Crisis Repercussions

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, NOVEMBER 21 — Concerns are growing in the Western Balkans over the consequences that the Eurozone debt crisis, especially as concerns Italy and Greece, will have on the economies of the countries in the region. The concern, underscored the World Bank in a report released over the past few days, concerns in particular a possible reduction in investment flow and trade, the probable drop in remittances from the diaspora, and a decrease in banking activities, Italy and Greece, alongside Austria and France, are the countries hit the hardest in the banking sector of the Balkan region.

As underscored by the World Bank, last year 58.2% of the total export of the six Western Balkans countries (Serbia, Bosnia-Erzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro, Kosovo, Albania) was mainly headed for EU countries, especially Italy and Germany.

Also in Croatia, which will officially become part of the European Union in July 2013, concerns are similar.

“Most foreign banks in the region are from EU countries, and especially Italy and Greece, and an intensification of financial tensions could lead to a decrease in credit-related activities in the region,” said Ronald Hood, a World Bank economist.

Serious concerns on the matter have been expressed in particular in Serbia by President Boris Tadic and Economy Minister Nebojsa Ciric. “We fear that the crisis in Greece and Italy could also hit us,” said Tadic ,who believes that “if the debt crisis hits Italy, we could also be severely affected.” In the first nine months of 2011, Italy was the second top destination for Serbian exports and third as concerns imports.

Minister Ciric says that there is a real risk that the economic and financial crisis in Italy could have a negative impact on Serbian exports due to a drop in demand, although in his opinion there are not likely to be consequences on Italian investments and the projects already started in Serbia.

Italy is one of the largest investors in Serbia, where it is present with large groups (Fiat, Benetton) as well as with hundreds of SMEs (clothing, footwear) which provide jobs for over 20,000 people, and has a leading position in the banking and insurance sector.

The World Bank predicts growth in the Western Balkans of 2.5% in 2011 and 2.1% in 2012. However, if the Eurozone crisis becomes worse, this outlook will be revised downward.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Hungary Seeks Financial Help From the EU, IMF

In a dramatic policy U-turn, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban has asked the European Union and the International Monetary Fund for “possible” financial assistance in the face of economic woes.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Market Gloom Dampens Spanish Right’s Election Joy

Markets pounded Spain’s stocks and bonds Monday despite a thumping election win by the right and its promises to fix the country’s economy and finances. Spanish stocks slumped and borrowing costs rose, while the new government faced ongoing financial instability and the prospect of social protests when its planned austerity measures hit home.

Conservative leader Mariano Rajoy’s Popular Party won by its biggest margin ever in Sunday’s election after promising to ease Spain’s 21.5-percent jobless rate and rescue it from the eurozone debt crisis. His triumph sparked street celebrations by voters desperate for relief from Spain’s economic pain. But the party did not last long.

Spain’s borrowing costs rose as the investors who help finance the eurozone’s fourth largest economy day-to-day appeared to take no comfort from Rajoy’s victory. The interest rate charged on Spanish 10-year government bonds climbed to 6.500 percent in late morning trade from 6.345 percent at the close on Friday.

The debt risk premium — the extra interest charged on Spanish bonds compared to safe-haven German debt — widened to 4.58 percentage points from 4.33 points Friday. Madrid’s IBEX 35 index of leading shares fell by 2.33 percent to 8,116.1 points in mid-morning trading, dragged down notably by shares in big Spanish banks. Spaniards had turned in huge numbers to the conservatives to fix the stalled economy after more than seven years of Socialist rule.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Myth of German Economic Discipline

Der Spiegel, Hamburg

Germany is selling itself during the crisis as a haven of stability — and the financial markets even believe it. But, in truth, it’s hardly better off than the others. And its public role of disciplinarian is arrogant and dangerous, writes Spiegel Online.

Stefan Kaiser

Financial market investors and German politicians don’t really have a lot in common. Normally, the former don’t understand why the latter need so much time to implement the decisions they reach at a crisis summit. Conversely, the investors serve the politicians as the scapegoat of choice when it comes to who caused the crisis of the day.

There is one point, however, where both are unusually united: in their view of Germany’s fiscal policy, regarded as solid and a role model for all the southern countries in debt. Even when the facts look very different, it’s a boat no one really wants to rock.

And so the Christian Democratic Union’s chief whip, Volker Kauder, recently got away with declaring at the CDU convention that “Europe is speaking German now”. With this bit of chauvinist swagger, Kauder neatly summed up the politics of his Chancellor. Since the euro crisis broke out early in 2010, Angela Merkel’s mantra has been that if everyone could just save like the Germans, there wouldn’t be any problems.

You have to grant it to Merkel: apparently, she’s been rather convincing. In any case, the investors in the financial markets seem to believe the Federal Chancellor. While they’re demanding higher interest rates to buy government bonds from almost all the other eurozone countries, they’re giving their money to the German finance minister virtually at zero cost.

Germany is not saving

It’s hard to explain this rationally. Anyone who looks just a little deeper, of course, will naturally observe that countries like Spain or Italy are not nearly as badly off as the high interest rate spreads suggest. But he will certainly also discover that Germany is not the savings poster boy it claims to be.

In its latest 2011 forecast for Germany, the European Commission estimates a debt ratio of 81.7 percent of gross domestic product. That’s significantly more than the 60 percent the European stability pact sets out as the debt ceiling — that pact that the federal government regularly uses to beat the southern European countries about the ears with, and that it wants to swing even harder. A country that wants to bring in other tough rules would do well to stick to them itself first…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pooling Risk: Merkel Under Pressure to Say ‘Ja’ To Euro Bonds

Chancellor Angela Merkel hates the idea of euro bonds. But with the European Commission set to present a feasibility study on Wednesday, pressure is mounting for her to change her tune. If she doesn’t, say some, the debt contagion will simply continue to spread.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Saving Spain: Honeymoon Unlikely for New Prime Minister

Spain’s conservative Popular Party has won an historic election victory. But the incoming prime minister, Mariano Rajoy, will not have much time to savor his success. He will have to impose tough austerity measures to sort out his debt-ridden country’s finances. They could lead to massive protests.

Outside the headquarters of the conservative Popular Party in Madrid, supporters enthusiastically waved the Spanish flag and light-blue flags with the party’s white logo on Sunday night. But the election winners did not want to be seen celebrating their triumph excessively. Their country, after all, is mired deep in crisis.

PP leader Mariano Rajoy, 56, who is set to be Spain’s next prime minister after his party won a convincing victory in Sunday’s election, immediately announced a “concerted effort” by all Spaniards to fight the debt crisis. Rajoy, who was twice defeated in previous elections by the Socialist José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, told his cheering supporters in Madrid that, given the difficult economic situation, “no miracle” could be expected. Spain would have to “win back respect” in Brussels, he added.

Not since the death of dictator Francisco Franco exactly 36 years ago has a Spanish prime minister and his party possessed as much power as Rajoy and the Popular Party does now. Since the municipal and regional elections in May, they control most of the major cities, half of all municipalities and 11 of the country’s 17 autonomous communities, as Spain’s states are called. And now, the PP has also easily secured an absolute majority in parliament.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Why E.U. Collapse is More Likely Than the Fall of the Euro

By Niall Ferguson

European politics has become a giant Jenga game. Since June 2010 governments have fallen in the Netherlands, Slovakia, Belgium, Ireland, Finland, Portugal, Slovenia, Greece and Italy.

Many people assume that the tipping point will come when one country — most likely Greece — leaves or is ejected from Europe’s monetary union. But the scenario that worries Eurocrats is different. They fear that a country could leave the European Union itself.

This is by no means an irrational anxiety. Under E.U. law, it would be much easier for Britain to leave the European Union than for Greece to leave the euro zone.

Thus the process of European integration has reached a richly ironic point: The breakdown of the European Union is now more likely than the collapse of the single currency that was supposed to bind it together.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

USA


A Fatal ‘Box-Canyon’ For the G.O.P.?

Fred Grandy is one of the smartest — and certainly most respected men — in Washington. He achieved that reputation the old fashioned way: He earned it as a former Congressman, successful non-profit business executive and long-time top-rated talk radio show. So when he warns Republicans that they have entered a potentially fatal “box canyon,” they should listen.

In conversations on the “Secure Freedom Radio” show we co-host, Fred has been warning for some time about the Budget Control Act of 2011. He has described it as the legislative equivalent for his Republican colleagues on Capitol Hill as a box canyon, meaning the sort of naturally occurring, dead-ending geological formation used by Indians and desperados in the Wild West to trap and snare their prey…

           — Hat tip: CSP [Return to headlines]



Agents Seize Painting From Brera, Plundered by Nazis

(AGI) Miami — A painting by Girolamo Romano, also known as Romanino was seized by US agents in Florida as it is believed to have been stolen by the nazis. The “Christ Bearing the Cross Dragged by a Rascal”, had been on display in the Mary Brogan Musem in Tallahassee, Florida since May as part of exhibit loaned from the Pinacoteca di Brera in Milan, Italy. The painting has been removed by security agents to “protect it until the ownership can be determined.” ..

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Finding Ways to Ease Tensions in US With Muslims

AMESBURY — More than 10 years have passed since the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11 in New York City, Washington, D.C., and Pennsylvania forever altered the way millions of people across the country viewed the Muslim faith and those who practiced it. And in many ways, those alterations have been purely negative — producing hostile and discriminatory feelings toward Muslims living in the United States. As a way of combating those negative feelings and learning more about Islam in general, the Amesbury Friends Meeting invited a renowned authority on Muslim-American relations to speak yesterday at the Friends Peace Center off Friend Street. About 50 people packed the meetinghouse to hear Dr. Mohammed Lazzouni, chairman of the Center for the Study of Jewish-Christian-Muslim relations at Merrimack College and a visiting scholar in Islamic studies, give his thoughts about how to ease those pressure points.

Lazzouni spoke for about an hour, offering a brief history of Muslims in North America and detailing the tensions that already exist, as many non-Muslim Americans resent the power Middle Eastern countries have over the United States in terms of oil production. He quickly switched gears to discuss the aftermath of Sept. 11, 2001, and how relations have hit an all-time low since. “Just as bad as you can have them,” Lazzouni said. “Things haven’t been really well at all.” Lazzouni places much of the blame on the immediate and subsequent reaction of the United States, including the use of military action, assassination, political disruption and the erosion of human rights that makes many Muslims feel they are guilty until proven innocent. Such methods, he argued, have alienated many Muslims to the point where they don’t feel like Americans anymore.

Later in his lecture, Lazzouni said he believes there are roughly 7 million Muslims living in the United States and of those, they can be broken down into distinct groups. The largest group, representing about 60 to 70 percent, form the “silent majority,” those who don’t profess their faith openly and live anonymously. Another 15 to 20 percent he called the “progressive or moderate” group, who are vocal about their faith and offer their opinions. The smallest group, less than a percentage point, he said, are “radicalized voices” who believe in mayhem, destruction or killing. For the purpose of his lecture, Lazzouni focused on improving relations with those in the “silent majority” and what they need to do to be legitimate in the eyes of the rest of the country. For that to happen, he said, those in the silent majority need to clearly define their positions on violence, terrorism, women’s rights, religious rights and what it means to be a Muslim in America. If those positions are clarified, it will open the door to more productive discussions, he argued.

Lazzouni also said Muslims need to earn their status in this country, much like other religious groups or ethnic groups did years earlier. “You have to strive to win a seat at the table, there are no hand-me-downs in this country,” Lazzouni said. Before Lazzouni took to the podium, Amesbury Friends member Sam Baily said his group has been committed to learn more about Muslims in America as a way of trying to prove that with increased knowledge comes a way to combat hostility, discrimination and ignorance. “These are things that we felt aren’t really America, not the America that we believe in,” Baily said. It was a strategy employed by the Amesbury Friends last year when they focused on the Israeli-Palestine issue through a serious of lectures and events throughout the year.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Newburgh Mosque Offers Free Health Clinic

Free flu shots, cholesterol and blood-pressure checks, and diabetes tests were among services offered at a no-cost health clinic Sunday at the Masjid Al-Ikhlas mosque in the City of Newburgh. Doctors with different specialties were also on hand to talk one-on-one with participants and answer questions. Tina Boykin, left, prepares to give Abdul Majed, center, a flu shot, while mosque Imam Salahuddin Muhammad speaks with him. Amanda Rodriguez is at right. The clinic may eventually become a weekly service of the mosque.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Canada


Canada Must Assist Religious Pilgrims, Jailed Imam Says

EDMONTON — An Edmonton imam who was “strangled” by religious police and jailed for 36 hours during a pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia wants the federal government to ensure the safety of the 10,000 Canadians who make the annual trek. Usama Al-Atar, who is also a researcher at the University of Alberta, said many countries form delegations to provide support to residents making the pilgrimage to Mecca. He wants Canada to do the same, he said at a Sunday news conference, and has offered to help establish such a delegation.

Al-Atar returned home to friends and family Friday — his wife Dhamya is expecting the couple’s second child within days — after finally completing a traditional Islamic pilgrimage undertaken by millions of Muslims around the world known as the hajj. If the Canadian government had support staff in the city for visitors, Al-Atar believed his time in custody would’ve been far shorter. They could’ve immediately begun working on his release, he said. “Had there been a hajj delegation present in the city of Medina during my ordeal I would have been released almost instantaneously.”

His ordeal began on the morning of Oct. 30 when Al-Atar was approached by religious police as he recited prayers to a group of 15 Canadian and British Muslims. Members of the religious police are from a particular sect of Islam that is considered extreme, but Al-Atar said he’d never encountered problems on eight previous visits. “I was told to leave, basically,” Al-Atar said. “And I said, ‘Look, we’re visitors here and we’re only here for a couple of days. There’s a big group with me here that is not fluent in Arabic and cannot conduct these (prayers) on their own. We’re not intending any harm.’ “ The police started to shout at Al-Atar, and the harassment quickly escalated to physical force. “I was strangled,” he said, adding he offered no resistance. He said although there was a group of officers it was one in particular who assaulted Al-Atar while the rest watched. He was taken to a small kiosk located outside the mosque and confined for 20 minutes before being handed over to the Medina police, whom he characterized as “professional and polite.”

He was arrested and charged with assault. That charge was subsequently dropped.

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Reality of Islam Hard to Dispute

by Peter Worthington

TORONTO — Last week, on Michael Coren’s Agenda show on Sun News TV, Steve Emerson discussed realities of Islam in America in a way that is seldom heard, but is hard to dispute. Coren, himself, seemed somewhat shaken by his guest’s knowledge and warnings about the future. Not many speak with Emerson’s authority. According to Emerson, something like 95% of the mosques and Muslim organizations in America, are dominated or influenced by the Muslim Brotherhood, which is the largest Islamist party and extends throughout the world with links to terrorism and jihadism. Started in Egypt in 1928, the MB began as politically activist involved in Islamic charities. Its slogan “Islam is the Solution” viewed Sharia law as the basis of society. Although it preached peace and non-violence, the Brotherhood has been linked with terror and assassinations. It has been banned in some countries (Syria, for one, Russia for another), but its tentacles are everywhere.

Emerson is Executive Director of the Investigative Project on Terrorism, and is arguably America’s most knowledgeable expert on terrorism and Islamic extremism. His books and TV documentary Terrorists Among Us(itls) (updated after 9/11), stress that while most Muslims are moderate, Islamic extremism (or radicalism, or jihadism), are America’s greatest threat — not only to Jews, Christians and democratic institutions, but to moderate Muslims who resist the call to wage holy war.

Emerson has long been on jihadist death lists.

During the Coren interview, he noted that Canada has largely escaped — or resisted — Islamic extremism. That is, the pervasive influence of radical Islam has not achieved the same traction in Canada as it has in the U.S., Britain and Europe. Perhaps that is because Muslim numbers here are not as great as elsewhere. Then again, perhaps it is because life in Canada is more balanced and accommodating than other places. Or perhaps Islamic extremists don’t have the same support here — especially when we have moderate Muslims with the courage to stand up, like Tarek Fatah founder or the Muslim Canadian Congress, and Farzana Hassan who (among other things) opposed the idea of a $100 million, 13-storey Islamic Centre and mosque near the site of New York’s Ground Zero. Would that the Canadian media and politicians were as resolute as Fatah and Hassan and other quieter Muslim voices of restraint and sanity. Emerson’s books, documentaries and research have put him in the bullseye of jihadists. He routinely testifies before Congressional and intelligence committees. Even the New York Times(itls) defers to him as an expert of Islam activities in America, despite preferring to avoid apocalypse thinking when it comes to Islamic extremism.

Emerson rarely pulls punches.

He thinks U.S. President Obama is more sympathetic to Islam than he should be, and notes that when he assumed office, Obama’s first goal was to build bridges to the Islamic world. Fair enough, but he says Obama has never, not once, used the phrase or condemned “radical Islam.” Obama’s gestures towards Islam (witness his speech of conciliation in Cairo, prior to the “Arab Spring” rebellion and ousting of Hosin Murbarak) have largely been unproductive, and reduced America’s influence. I first came across Emerson at the time of the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Centre, which the Clinton administration insisted on treating as a domestic crime and not as an international terrorist incident. With some difficulty, I got Emerson’s phone number and we talked about the 1993 World Trade bombing. He was reasonable and factual, with none of the paranoid fixations that conspiracy buffs often have regarding their convictions. He was adamant that downplaying the 1993 World Trade Centre bombing was wrong, and a guarantee that something similar would happen again — as it did on 9/11.

Emerson is basically a journalist, having worked for U.S. News and World Report(itls) and CNN as an investigative correspondent, concentrating on security and terrorism. He’s also been an investigator for the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Some 20 years ago, Emerson discovered that what was being discussed and preached in mosques was contrary to the benign façade that was displayed to the public. His watershed 1994 documentary, Terrorists Among Us(itls), provoked the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) to call it “a wild theory about an Islamic terrorist network in America.” The FBI wasn’t so dismissive, and informed Emerson that a militant Muslim group in South Africa was intent on sending a hit-team to assassinate him.

In 1996, Emerson testified before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee that something called the Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development (HLF) was the prime fund-raising body in the U.S. for Hamas. Eleven years later, in 2007, charges were laid against the Holy Land Foundation for funding Hamas and terrorist organizations. Then, in 2009, the founders of HLF were given life sentences for directing $12 million to Hamas. Richard Clarke, former boss of counter-terrorism for the U.S. National Security Council, has called Emerson “the Paul Revere of terrorism.” Not a bad description. Some newspapers in the Arab world have accused, or blamed Emerson for “Islamaphobia” they think infects the West.

In response, Emerson’s documentary, Terrorist Among Us(itls) (available from amazon.com) points out that as a faith, Islam condemns acts of terrorism. It’s Islamic extremists who wage jihadist war who are as great a threat to moderate Muslims as they are to those they regard as infidels (i.e. Western countries). One hopes Michael Coren and Sun TV have Steve Emerson on again — Canada needs periodic doses of realism. It’s unlikely the CBC would give Emerson a platform. It prefers CAIR.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Again: Belgian Parties Fail to Form Government

(AGI) Brussels — The date for the formation of a new Belgian government has been delayed again. The kingdom has been without a government for 526 days. At the end of all night negotiations, the six main parties were not able to come to an agreement on how to cut 11.3 billion euro from the national debt by next year and 20 billion by 2015. Negotiations for a coalition government centered around government reform, which has been the focus of tensions between French-speaking Walloons and Dutch-speaking Flemish for decades. The lack of a government worries European institutions, who have launched an appeal for both sides to come to an agreement and bring the public debt below 3% of GDP from its current 4.6%.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Boar Causes Panic in French Record Store

Saturday morning shoppers in the southern city of Toulouse were sent flying when a wild boar charged through busy streets. The animal, which is believed to have found its way to the city after fleeing a hunt, made its way through the city’s streets before entering the central shopping area.

The boar was then captured on video surveillance footage entering and racing through the Virgin Megastore as panicked shoppers fled in all directions. “I thought it was a huge dog,” Virgin employee Gautier Petit told the news channel BFM TV. Another shop owner recounted how the 80 kilogramme (176 pounds) animal tried to get into his store.

“All of a sudden there was this crash against the window,” said Emile, the owner of clothing store Groucho Vintage. “The boar then got up and fled in the other direction. It was pretty surprising.” A police officer told local newspaper La Dépêche that “people were terrorized, the boar as well.” The frightened animal fled in the direction of the famous Canal du Midi waterway, where it jumped in. After debating whether to rescue it or put it to sleep, police eventually decided to kill the animal.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



British Muslims: Active Players in UK Counterterrorism Efforts

LONDON: Earlier this year British Prime Minister David Cameron criticized “state multiculturalism” for encouraging people of different cultures, including Muslims, to live separate lives. While this does not in itself sound harmful, the speech went on to suggest that it was time for “less passive tolerance” and “more active, muscular liberalism” when dealing with extremism — either advertently or inadvertently linking extremism with culture. His target seemed to be community-based counterterrorism programs, which he felt were accepting government funding but doing little to prevent extremism.

Community-based counterterrorism, however, has a proven track record in preventing terrorist incidents, with the communities themselves being the first to condemn criminal activity in their desire for peace. For example, Muslim communities in the United States have helped foil close to a third of Al Qaeda-related terror plots since September 11, 2001. Likewise in the UK, Muslim activists have worked for many years to cooperate with police, empowering their communities and helping shape the debate against extremism within them.

Rather than seeing British Islam as a political and security problem — undermining civil and religious liberties — the British government should view it instead in the context of diverse cultural expressions within its stated policy goal of promoting community cohesion. Much of Britain is profoundly ethnically segregated with different communities leading parallel lives, as Paul Thomas, Senior Lecturer in Youth and Community Work at the University of Huddersfield, notes in his 2010 article, “Failed and Friendless: The UK’s ‘Preventing Violent Extremism’ Program”.

Instead of winning hearts and minds, some government initiatives have led to a significant growth in surveillance of Muslim communities. It is deeply offensive to British Muslims to know their mosques are being spied upon by intelligence agents who consider Muslims the “enemy”, which has the opposite effect of achieving social cohesion by focusing on Muslims and antagonizing the very communities they are trying to win over. One approach has been to fund new organizations and promote them as the voice of contemporary, mainstream British Islam. Successful community programs, such as Channel — which works with at-risk youth — and those which prioritize work with Muslim women and children, may continue to be an effective alternative to isolation and disaffection amongst British Muslims.

A survey in 2009 on the attitudes of British Muslims showed they identified strongly with the UK and had a high regard for its institutions, including higher education. If this respect is to continue, then attention must be paid by the discerning public to the standard of contemporary scholarship regarding multiculturalism, which is not always academic or impartial, and the prevalence of harmful terminology in popular media and culture. The British people are continually being warned about the threat of Islam, “Islamic extremism”, “Islamic radicalization”, and the lack of cultural integration from a variety of sources: the media, right-wing think tanks and sometimes even the government. According to the University of Exeter’s European Muslim Research Center, “these reductionist and populist portrayals of Muslims in Britain don’t do our society any credit. Politicians need to be braver — and reject cheap votes for real political engagement.”

Negative terminology is being steadily countered by work at many different levels. For example, cultural programs, funded either directly or indirectly by the UK government, are empowering Muslim voices calling for understanding, integration and harmony through the Muslim press, Arabic-language television programs, which at the same time are strengthening links with non-governmental organizations, and building religious and educational initiatives. A positive sign of Muslim participation in political power is that the number of Muslim Members of Parliament in Britain continues to rise, with eight Muslims elected to the British Parliament in the 2010 election, including three women. For example, incumbent Shahid Malik, who lost his seat but remains an active participant in British-Muslim dialogue, has emphasized that the perpetrators of the June 2007 attack should be described by the media as “criminals”, not “Muslims”. It is this important distinction and its accompanying attitude that must be encouraged as the British government moves to defuse the Islamophobic undertones of the debate on multiculturalism and violent extremism.

Dr. Azeem Ibrahim is a fellow and member of the Board of Directors at the Institute of Social Policy and Understanding, former Research Scholar at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, and World Fellow at Yale University. Visit www.azeemibrahim.com to read more of his articles and follow him on Twitter (@AzeemIbrahim). This article was written for the Common Ground News Service (CGNews).

[JP note: I don’t believe a word of it — Islam has only one purpose: conquest. All else is mummery and mudara.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Denmark: Sharp Rise in Home Break-Ins

Burglary is on the rise on both sides of the Storebælt, leading police to try a new text message hotline, among other efforts

Police in northern Zealand and eastern Jutland are reporting an extraordinary rise in the number of house break-ins in recent months. Last weekend alone police received 130 separate reports of residential break-ins and stolen goods from houses or apartments in the suburbs north of Copenhagen.

The same trend of a dramatic rise in residential break-ins is being reported in Aarhus this year. A study by the Østjyllands Politi revealed a 26.5 percent rise in the number of thefts between the first half of 2010 and the first half of 2011. Authorities in Aarhus said the trend was especially vexing, because more police were already on special assignment to deter the breaking-and-entering robberies.

“We are already making a big effort to reduce break-ins, but we have nothing to show for it,” police superintendent Mogens Brøndum told Jyllands-Posten newspaper. Police in northern Zealand were also nonplussed by the sharp rise in break-ins. “To my recollection, I can’t remember that we have ever had so many break-ins at private residences,” Henrik Suhr, a spokesperson for Nordsjællands Politi, told public broadcaster DR.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Dutch Gov’t Ally Opposes Turkish President Visit

Dutch anti-Islam politician Geert Wilders, a key ally for the ruling Liberal-Christian Democrat coalition, said on Saturday he opposed a planned visit by Turkish President Abdullah Gul because Turkey is an “Islamist regime”.

Wilders, whose party is the third-largest in the Dutch parliament and opposes closer ties between Europe and Turkey, backs the Dutch minority government in return for tougher immigration and integration rules. Gul has been invited to visit the Netherlands next year, when the two countries will celebrate 400 years of relations. (Reuters)

           — Hat tip: The PVV [Return to headlines]



Electricity From Turkey for Greek Islands

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS — A new plan by Greece’s Energy Ministry to provide electricity to the furthermost Greek islands by connecting them to the Turkish electricity network could prove a positive step towards resolving the age old enmity between the two countries, whose already tense relations deteriorated recently following controversy over hydrocarbon prospecting being carried out by Cyprus off its own coasts, a move that has been met by criticism from Ankara.

The project to connect the Greek islands to the Turkish network was mooted last weekend by the Greek Minister for Energy and the Environment, George Papaconstantinou, during the third Black Sea Energy and Economy Forum, which was held in Istanbul. “We had already spoken to Turkish officials in the past about the chances of connecting the Greek islands to the Turkish electrical network, and we are still considering this project,” the minister said.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Italy: New Environment Minister Positive to Idea of Nuclear Power

(AGI) Rome — The newly appointed environment minister, Corrado Clini, speaking on RAI2 TV show “Un Giorno Da Pecora” said, “A return to nuclear power is an option on which a great deal of reflection is needed, although events in Japan have discouraged us. Generally speaking, nuclear technology still remains a key one at a global level.” According to Clini nuclear power is a possibility, “under certain conditions and is a technology one must assess.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Camorra Bust in Rome, Naples

110 ‘Ndrangheta members convicted in Milan

(ANSA) — Rome, November 21 — Italian police on Monday arrested 24 people linked to the Neapolitan Camorra mafia accused of trafficking drugs from Naples to Rome.

Police said Camorra members based on the coast south of Rome “passed cocaine and hashish onto other criminals” in the capital.

The 24 are also suspected of trafficking in counterfeit goods, especially knock-offs of tools for farming and construction, police said.

At the weekend a court in Milan sentenced 110 members of the Calabria-based ‘Ndrangheta crime syndicate to up to 16 years in jail for crimes linked to their infiltration of the northern Italian economy.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Fiat Chief Gives Monti Vote of Confidence

‘We could not have had a better candidate’ says Marchionne

(ANSA) — Rome, November 21 — Fiat chief Sergio Marchionne said Monday that newly appointed Italian Premier Mario Monti was the best person for the job. “With Monti, we could not have had a better candidate,” said Marchionne. “Monti has the full support of Fiat and the industrial sector”. The Fiat chairman voiced hopes that Monti, who received votes of confidence from the Senate and the House last week after former Premier Silvio Berlusconi stepped down, would remain in office until the end of the legislative period in 2013. “The only thing that could put rescue efforts at risk is irrational political interference. The world is watching us.

This time, no nonsense”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Milan Court Hears First Day of ‘Ruby Trial’

Additional 29 young women added to list of plaintiffs

(ANSA) — Milan, November 21 — A Milan court decided Monday that 29 young women would be considered civil plaintiffs in the case surrounding allegations that former Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi paid for sex with Karima El Mahroug, a Moroccan runaway and belly dancer also known as Ruby, before she turned 18.

The announcement came on the first day of a criminal trial for three people suspected of procuring women for the former premier’s alleged sex parties: Berlusconi’s former dental hygienist, ex-showgirl and now Lombardy regional councillor Nicole Minetti, the PdL official who was sent to a Milan police station to collect El Mahroug last year after a theft allegation; a veteran news anchor at one of Berlusconi’s TV channels and close personal friend of the former premier’s, Emilio Fede; and a bankrupt showbiz talent scout who managed a stable of aspiring starlets, Lele Mora.

The additional civil plaintiffs, who are over the age of 18, are said to have attended parties at the ex-premier’s Sardinian villa. It was the decision of the court and not the young women to include their names in the list of plaintiffs.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Fiat to Scrap All Collective Labour Deals From January

Carmaking moving to controversial factory-specific contracts

(ANSA) — Turin, November 21 — Fiat said Monday that it was cancelling all of the nationally negotiated labour deals in force at its Italian plants as of January 1.

The move is aimed at paving the way for the introduction of controversial factory-specific contracts like those agreed with moderate unions for its Mirafiori plant in Turin and its Pomigliano d’Arco plant near Naples.

In the letter sent to unions announcing the move, the carmakers said it was ready for talks on reaching “better” deals. CGIL and its engineering workers arm FIOM have clashed fiercely with Fiat over the last year and half over its drive to introduce these revolutionary production deals, outside the country’s long-established system of nationally negotiated collective contracts.

CGIL and FIOM say the deals, which feature reductions in break times, increases in shifts, measures to cut absenteeism and limits on the ability to strike, breach labour rights and they are waging legal action.

“Extending the Pomigliano agreement to all the 72,000 Fiat group workers (in Italy) does not just entail extending a bad agreement, it changes the whole nature of the trade union organization,” said FIOM chief Maurizio Landini.

Fiat CEO Sergio Marchionne says these deals are necessary to make Fiat’s Italian facilities profitable.

Fiat recently withdrew from Italy’s powerful industrial employers’ confederation Confindustria, under whose aegis the collective deals were agreed.

Marchionne also said on Tuesday that the planned merger of Fiat and Chrysler would not take place next year.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Former Parma City Managers Arrested for ‘Rigging Tenders’

‘A great deal of fraudulent behaviour,’ police say

(ANSA) — Parma, November 21 — Two ex-managers for Parma city council were arrested Monday on suspicion of rigging tenders for personal gain.

Stefania Benecchi 40, and Ivano Savi, 47, are accused of “a great deal of fraudulent behaviour, affecting the fairness of some public works already completed and others still being carried out,” police said.

Up till a few months ago the pair had top jobs in the city’s finance and urban-planning departments.

Among the tenders involved, police said, was a planned community centre for the elderly whose failure to get off the ground had sparked polemics in the northern Italian city.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Light Pulled Out of Empty Space

YOU can get something from nothing — as long as you are moving close to the speed of light. The discovery confirms a 41-year-old prediction on how to pull energy from empty space and produce light. The phenomenon relies on the long-established fact that empty space is not at all empty, but fizzing with particles that pop in and out of existence (see “Out of the ether: the changing face of the vacuum”). This is down to the laws of quantum mechanics, which say that even a vaccum cannot have exactly zero energy but must exhibit small fluctuations of energy. These fluctuations show themselves as pairs of short-lived particles.

The presence of these “virtual” particles, usually photons, has long been proved in experiments demonstrating the standard Casimir effect, in which two parallel mirrors set close together will feel a pull towards each other. This happens because the small space between the mirrors limits the number of virtual photons that can appear in this region. Since there are more photons outside this space, the radiation pressure on the mirrors from the outside is larger than the pressure between them, which pushes the mirrors together.

Now Chris Wilson at Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg, Sweden, and his colleagues have gone a step further, pulling photons out of the void in a process called the dynamical Casimir effect. “It was a difficult technical experiment,” says Wilson. “We were very happy when it worked.”

“This is a significant breakthrough,” says Diego Dalvit, a physicist at the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico. The energy of virtual photons is cosmologists’ best guess of what lies behind the dark energy that is causing the universe’s expansion to accelerate. The experiment will “open possibilities for doing table-top experiments of cosmology”, Dalvit says.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Verhagen Lashes Out at Wilders

Dutch Deputy Prime Minister Maxime Verhagen lashed out at Freedom Party PVV leader Geert Wilders, telling him, “the time for easy decisions is over.” Mr Verhagen, who is also interim leader of the governing CDA, was responding to statements by the PVV leader. Last week, Mr. Wilders repeatedly announced that his party would not support any new spending cuts unless the government agreed to slash €4 billion from the development aid budget.

The PVV agreed to support the minority coalition on economic policies in return for tighter controls on immigration and cuts to cultural subsidies.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Norway: Beware the ‘Pirate’ Cabby: Oslo Police

Get into a “pirate taxi” and you’re taking your life into your own hands, Oslo police are warning those looking for a fast trip home from a night on the town. The drivers of 17 of 19 pirate taxis reported to police in 2010 already had serious criminal backgrounds. “They’ve been reported for violence, sexual assault and robbery,” said Oslo Police traffic boss and night patrolman, Øystein Laegdene, to broadcaster NRK.

Many a newcomer to Norway has blindly followed Norwegian friends into a pirate — or unmarked and unregistered — car understood to be a taxi substitute for those not wanting to brave half-hour line-ups in the biting cold. Among the 53 reported rapes in this year’s sexual assault wave in Oslo, police say three are connected to pirate taxis. “One takes a big risk,” Laegdene said, adding, “I’m pretty surprised people dare expose themselves to it.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Pakistani Family Stand Trial for ‘Honour Killing’ In Belgium

Belgium’s first “honour killing” trial opened on a note of high drama Monday when a young Pakistani man suddenly confessed to the murder of one sister and the attempted murder of another. Mudusar Sheikh, 27, is standing trial along with his parents and younger sister for the murder of his sister, Sadia Sheikh.

The law student, who defied the family by living with a Belgian and refusing an arranged marriage, was shot dead by three bullets allegedly fired by Mudusar on October 22, 2007. Her parents and sister are accused of aiding and abetting the killing which took place when the student visited her family in the hopes of patching up their quarrel.

Mudusar has admitted to killing his sister while saying the rest of the family were not to blame. Questioned by the presiding judge at the jury trial, he surprised his own lawyer by suddenly confessing to the attempted murder of his second sister, Sariya, now 22 and on trial herself in the case.

“I am confronted by two acts, one that succeeded — that eradicated a person, Sadia — and one that failed, on my sister Sariya,” who was wounded by a bullet to the arm in the 2007 shooting. “I want to tell my family this,” he went on. “I wanted to kill Sariya. I don’t dare look you in the eye.” “I left you for dead,” he added to his sister beside him in the dock as his parents broke into tears.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Seeing is Believing the Beauty of the Netsukes

Charles Moore reviews The Hare with Amber Eyes (Illustrated edition) by Edmund de Waal (Chatto and Windus).

Although first published only last year, this book is already, rightly, famous. Through the history of 264 netsuke — “a very big collection of very small objects” — it tells the story of a family, and of civilisation and barbarism. The Ephrussis were Jewish grain traders from Odessa, who established themselves in the 19th century as bankers in Paris and Vienna. They became almost as rich and powerful — and as intellectual — as the Rothschilds. Their bank, their palace and their art in Vienna were grabbed by the Nazis after the Anschluss in 1938. The Ephrussis fled. Victor, the son of Elisabeth Ephrussi by her Dutch husband, became the Anglican Dean of Canterbury. His son, Edmund, became a distinguished potter, much influenced by Japan. Edmund wrote this book. The netsuke, including the hare with amber eyes, first left Japan because of the craze for “Japonisme” in Paris in the 1870s. Charles Ephrussi, a connoisseur, bought them. The French poet Jules Laforgue recorded the room — Charles’s study — in which they came to rest. They shared the space with paintings by Sisley, Pissarro, Monet, Renoir, Manet and Degas.

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Switzerland: Catholic Church Issues Mea Culpa on Apartheid

The Catholic Church in Switzerland dealt with apartheid “hesitantly” and allowed itself to be influenced by business interests, a church-commissioned study has found.

Historians looked into the church’s approach to South Africa’s racial segregation regime between 1970 and 1990 and found “a cautious and rather hesitant approach towards the issue of apartheid” prevailed.

Church leadership often reacted defensively and with foot-dragging to demands to tackle apartheid more robustly, according to the report commissioned by the National Justice and Peace Commission of the Swiss Bishops Conference.

“The position of the church leadership reflected the circumstances in Swiss society at the time,” historian Bruno Soliva, co-author of the study told swissinfo.ch.

“The Catholic Church was firmly rooted in the conservative milieu; the church leadership in particular was linked to the middle classes and took up their interests, partly subconsciously,” Soliva said.

From 1980 there was a new tendency in the Catholic Church towards more conservatism, “also through the Polish Pope John Paul II”, Soliva said. “This strengthened the position of those circles that feared a communist revolution in South Africa.”

At the presentation of the report in September, Abbot Martin Werlen, speaking on behalf of the Bishops Conference, said that from today’s viewpoint it was regrettable that the Swiss church leadership did not act more forcefully and courageously against apartheid.

The Swiss Catholic Church was also influenced by its counterpart in South Africa which never took a clear position on the use of sanctions as an instrument against the apartheid system.

Christian caution

The centre-right Christian Democrats, which rejected a boycott against South Africa, also played a braking role on the issue of apartheid. It is difficult to establish whether the party had an influence over the church leadership, according to Soliva. There are fewer written sources on this matter than oral witness statements.

“There were meetings between the church and the Christian Democrats but the issue of South Africa was seldom discussed. The political centre in Switzerland did not really concern itself with apartheid. It was an issue with the Social Democrats, on one side pushing for sanctions, and the Radicals and the Swiss People’s Party on the other side against sanctions.

“Christian Democrat parliamentarians were often on the boards of large or medium-sized banks. There were also Christian Democrat politicians in bank management, “although this was mainly the preserve of Radicals”…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: Pickles and Warsi Wrestle for Control of Government Strategy on Anti-Muslim Hatred

Warsi and Pickles clash over Muslim Leadership Council

Eric Pickles and Sayeeda Warsi are battling to win control of the first-ever Government initiative to tackle anti-Muslim hatred — which is due to be launched this week as part of a new Coalition integration policy. At the heart of the struggle is a fledgling group strongly favoured by Warsi to be called the Muslim Leadership Council or Panel (MLC). Some of its members have not been cleared for working involvement with Government by the Home Office and other departments. Some MLC members have unmissable connections to the Islamic Society of Britain and the Muslim Council of Britain, which the Government has ended engagement with — as the Conservative Party did at the time of the Daud Abudullah controversy. Three of the 13 MLC names put to other Departments for views or clearance by Warsi are connected with the three mainstream political parties, two are senior BBC employees and one is an Ismaili. Of the remaining seven, one is linked to the ISB, one to the MCB and one to both.

Sources claim that one MLC name has been rejected by the Government

The tussle between Pickles and Warsi raises questions about which Ministers have charge of the initiative, the nature of the new council, and who represents British Muslims — if anyone. Sources insist that one original MLC name — Sir Iqbal Sacranie — has been rejected by the Government. They say that Warsi is pushing for the council to be strongly represented in a new Government working group on anti-Muslim hatred. I revealed plans for the launch of the latter during the summer. They also claim that the MLC is attempting to take the lead — and win the backing of government — in the formation of a new Muslim equivalent of the Community Security Trust, which is regarded by the Government as a partner in the fight against anti-semitism. Pickles, however, is determined to ensure that CLG retains control over the working group, and is insisting that only one member of the MLC is represented on it. He and Warsi are apparently due to meet some of its members shortly.

Which Department is in charge?

The war of manoevre between Warsi and Pickles points to unresolved tensions within the Government over practical questions — such as which Department controls the combat against extremism in general and anti-Muslim hatred in particular. Pickles’s CLG is officially in charge, since it covers faith and integration — of which countering extremism is a part. The Home Office is responsible for Prevent, and thus mans the frontier between violent extremism and extremism more broadly. The Foreign Office has overhauled Labour’s Engaging with the Islamic World programme. The Education Department has a new counter-extremism unit. And above the whole structure sits Downing Street. Warsi has shown a broad interest in Government in cohesion-related matters (see her recent speech on anti-semitism) and a special one in anti-Muslim hatred (her speech on Islamophobia was a curate’s egg). But there is no obvious reason why the Cabinet Office should be involved at all.

The party’s view in Opposition was that no single group represents British Muslims…

There are questions about philosophical matters as well as practical ones — and comparing British Jews and Muslims helps to highlight them. Jews in Britain have a venerable institution to help represent their views to government — the Board of Deputies, established as long ago as 1760. The Board of Deputies is part of the Government’s working group on anti-semitism — on which the new one on anti-Muslim hatred will be modelled — as are the Community Security Trust (CST) and the Jewish Leadership Council. The presence and status of these three has won widespread acceptance among British Jews, but the organisations would presumably agree that they cannot represent to governent the variety of views of domestic Jewish communities, let alone individuals. British Muslims are arguably even more diverse than British Jews — being differentiated by a wider variety of languages and national backgrounds. The most authoritative polling to date has found that 51 per cent believe that no Muslim organisation represents their views.

…But has it changed its mind?

This is why in opposition the Party was careful to emphasise that no single group can possibly represent the multifariousness of British Muslims, who lack the equivalent of a long-standing Board of Deputies. It also opposed government granting groups special recognition. For example, Warsi said that a women’s group set up by Hazel Blears was “dividing communities and is patronising because it says to Muslim women, “You can engage with us only as Muslim women and not as individuals”. One prominent Muslim Labour politician went further, suggesting that British Muslims lacked the social and political capacity of British Jews. Sadiq Khan, then Labour’s Cohesion Minister, said of sharia courts that “I don’t think there is that level of sophistication that there is in Jewish law”. For the Government to grant special favous to any Muslim group would therefore mark a change of course by the Coalition, if not a U-turn by the party itself. The MLC seems to have no website at present, but the names of its members were circulated by the Cabinet Office earlier this year.

Sir Iqbal Sacranie and the Union of Good

Sacranie is a former Secretary-General of the MCB and was knighted under Labour. He is a trustee of the Union of Good, a coalition of charities headed by the hate preacher Yusuf Al Qaradawi, who was banned from Britain by Gordon Brown after pressure from David Cameron in the Commons. This perhaps accounts for the rejection of his name by the Government after it was advanced as part of the MLC by the Cabinet Office. He is also a trustee of IEngage, which MPs voted to remove as the Secretariat of the All-Party Group on Islamophobia during the summer. The Union of Good was established to provide money for organisations belonging to Hamas, and has been designated as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist group by the United States Treasury. The charity Interpal was directed by the Charity Commission in 2009 “to end the charity’s relationship with the Union for Good and ensure that no trustee holds office or has a role within the Union for Good”.

The Union of Good and the MLC

Two other members of the MLC are linked at one remove to the Union of Good — Iftikhar Awan, a trustee of Islamic Relief Worldwide, and Jehangir Malik, the Director of Islamic Relief UK. This is because Islamic Relief Worldwide and Islamic Relief UK are both members of the Union of Good. However, Islamic Relief has good relations with Government Departments, including CLG, International Development and the Foreign Office, which was reported to have sponsored its 25th Gala dinner in 2009. An Islamic Relief video was shown at the 2009 party conference, featuring a social action project sponsored by the party and Islamic Relief. It is unclear whether the Coalition’s view of the Union of Good either differs from that of the United States or is simply not resolved. Sources claim that funding for the MLC project comes mainly from Shabir Randeree, the Chairman of the European Islamic Investment Bank. Randeree sits on the Business Department’s Asia Task Force committee..

The MLC, the ISF and the MCB

Other MLC names put forward by the Cabinet Office include Akeela Ahmed, the Chief Executive Officer of Muslim Youth Helpline, the journalist Sarah Joseph and Peter Sanders, one of the few photographers given permission by the Saudis to photograph the sacred mosque at Mecca. Muslim Youth Helpline’s sponsors include Government departments and it is an MCB affiliate. Sarah Joseph is a long-standing activist in the Islamic Society of Britain, which itself is an MCB affiliate, and was formerly an MCB official. Kamal el-Helbawy, the British-based Egyptian Islamist who “served as the official spokesman of the Muslim Brotherhood in the West from 1995-1997”, has said that the Islamic Society of Britain was established by the Muslim Brotherhood. Ed Husain, author of “The Isalmist” and now a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations in New York, has named the ISB as one of a number of “groups whose leading members include supporters of hardcore Islamist ideologies”.

A Muslim equivalent of the CST could help fill a Muslim leadership gap…

However, he added the qualifying words “with some exceptions”, and it is important to bear this in mind. The ISB is pulled back and forth between its Islamist roots and progressive elements. This tension is reflected in its statement on identity and loyalty. The question of which Muslim group or organisations are represented on the working group, and which win Ministerial backing for the formation of new Muslim equivalent of the CST, could prove decisive in the continuing story of British Muslims. The latter initiative in particular could begin to fill a leadership gap which has existed since the arrival of Muslims in Britain in substantial numbers. When I revealed plans for the launch of the Government working group, I wrote that move was sensible. I have previously suggested that the DCLG Select Committee should examine anti-Muslim hatred and violence, and believe that a Muslim equivalent of the CST is welcome in principle — an expert body that can collect, analyse, respond to and publish statistics relating to violence and hatred.

…So Ministers should proceed with care

It may be claimed that the MLC is extreme because of its links with the Union of Good. It is true that two of its members are senior members of charities operating under the Union of Good umbrella. However, the Government is not well placed to lecture organisations on the matter given the lack of clarity of its own position. Furthermore, no body that contains Hamira Khan, a former Conservative candidate, and Fiyaz Mughal, an adviser to Nick Clegg, can be described as extreme. The key point about the MLC returns us to where we began — to the difficulties inherent in privileging any one organisation. The names forwarded by the Cabinet Office are neither representative of all the strands of British Islam nor institutionally linked to mosques. So Ministers should proceed with care. The Government must establish which department is to make the running — especially since it’s not clear why the Cabinet Office is involved at all. And Downing Street should keep a watchful eye on events.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: The Desecration of St Paul’s

The Guardian reports today: ‘Desecration, defecation and substance abuse are among the issues St Paul’s Cathedral has had to cope with because of the protest camp in its churchyard, according to legal documents filed by the City of London Corporation ahead of its attempt to evict activists from the area.’

In a letter to the Corporation a cathedral official, Nicholas Cottam, has reported: ‘“Desecration: graffiti have been scratched and painted on to the great west doors of the cathedral, the chapter house door and most notably a sacrilegious message painted on to the restored pillars of the west portico. Human defecation has occurred in the west portico entrance and inside the cathedral on several occasions. Noisy interruption has occurred to spoken and sung Christian services, after repeated requests for quiet. Foul language has frequently been directed at cathedral staff. Noise has frequently carried into the cathedral to the extent that services have been difficult to sustain in any meaningful way.”

‘Cottam added that alcohol “and other stimulants” appeared to “fuel the noise levels day and night”. The cathedral authorities are thus recording grossly uncivilised, antisocial behaviour which, in their own words, is desecrating the holy space of St Paul’s Cathedral. And yet, as we all know, the same cathedral authorities have refused to take action to end this affront to decency in their own churchyard. They have washed their hands of it and in effect dumped the entire mess into the lap of the City of London Corporation, so that the church can continue to show that its own heart bleeds for the poor. Not only is this egregious hypocrisy, but it tells us more clearly than ever before that when it comes to defending a civilised society against its wreckers — indeed, when it comes to defending the church itself against sacrilege and desecration — the Church of England will be on the wrong side.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Young Swedish Girls in Home Invasion Horror

Two young girls were left locked in a toilet while burglars raided their home in Gothenburg on Monday morning. “The girls are in shock and have been taken to hospital,” said police spokesperson Stefan Gustafsson to news agency TT. The two girls, who are sisters and both under 15 years of age, were at home alone when the burglars struck. After being locked in together in a bathroom, one of them managed to alert the police on a mobile phone.

When the girl spoke to the police she didn’t know whether the perpetrators were still in the house, but when the officers arrived shortly after, the thieves had scarpered. They are currently being sought by police. According to the officers, one of the girls was “partly tied up” and had been exposed to some violence but neither had sustained any serious physical injuries.

Police are still not clear on what might have been removed from the house in connection with the burglary or if there was anything specific that the robbers were after. Neither are they aware of any specific threat against the family.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Balkans


EU Organ Harvesting Probe “Confidential” : Report

An EU task force probing a Council of Europe report linking Kosovo Prime Minister Hashin Thaci to organ trafficking was conducting a confidential investigation on the ground, a report said Monday. “Investigations of this nature will be subject to a strict level of confidentiality,” task force spokesman Juri Laas was quoted as saying by Kosovo’s Daily Express newspaper.

Laas said no details of the probe into the report by the Council of Europe that Thaci had headed a Kosovo guerrilla faction which controlled secret detention centres in Albania as “this might seriously damage the investigation and as such risk the lives of the witnesses.” “This would be a complex international investigation that will require a long time to complete,” Laas said.

The EU rule of law mission (EULEX) in June set up a task force to start a preliminary investigation into the report alleging that organ trafficking took place in the aftermath of the 1998-99 war between the Kosovo Liberation Army guerrillas and Serbian forces. The task force is composed of prosecutors and investigators and led by US prosecutor Clint John Clint Williamson, who is based in Brussels for the probe.

The war ended after a NATO air campaign ousted Serbian strongman Slobodan Milosevic’s forces from the territory, paving the way for the establishment of UN administration over Kosovo. EULEX was launched in Kosovo only months after it unilaterally declared independence from Serbia in February 2008.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Kosovo: Dialogue Today, Pristina Team Already in Brussels

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, NOVEMBER 21 — After a two-month stall, EU-brokered dialogue between Pristina and Belgrade has resumed in Brussels today. The Kosovan delegation led by the Deputy Prime Minister, Edita Tahiri, has already arrived in Brussels, but talks are not expected to begin before this afternoon at the EU Council’s Justus Lipsius building, where talks will be held with the delegation led by Borko Stefanovic, the political chief of Belgrade’s Foreign Ministry. To reach the target of new deals, European sources have not ruled out the possibility of talks being extended to tomorrow.

The most delicate issue up for discussion concerns the “integrated management of borders”, which is behind the recent dispute that began at the end of September in northern Kosovo, where the Serbian population has been protesting at the presence of Kosovan Albanian police and customs officers at two border crossings with Serbia. The Serbs, who do not recognise the independence of Kosovo, do not accept the presence of Pristina representatives at the crossings of Brnjak and Jarinje, as they are not considered border crossings. Belgrade’s major concern now is that the concession of European Union candidate status is hand in glove with the resumption of dialogue with Pristina, as is a potential start to accession talks. Issues due to be discussed at the meeting also include energy, telecommunications, Kosovo’s participation in regional forums and university degrees.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egypt: Fresh Clashes in Tahrir Square, 22 Dead Since Saturday

(ANSAmed) — CAIRO — Cairo’s Tahrir Square is once more packed with protesters today, following clashes yesterday and in the early hours of this morning, during which police attempted to disperse crowds firing tear gas and rubber bullets. The latest official figures say that 22 people have died and 425 have been injured, while unofficial medical reports say that more than 1,700 have been injured since incidents began on Saturday afternoon. A truce agreement was announced in the early hours of the morning between the police and the Imam of the Great Mosque of Omar Makram (behind Tahrir Square), a deal apparently based on the handover of one senior official and four policemen taken hostage by protesters yesterday evening. Yet a short time after the handover, police carried out a new heavy-handed operation to clear part of the square, where a tent has again been set up.

The closure of the major road network in the centre of the city means that there are significant traffic problems, with drivers forced to use alternative routes and more difficult roads. Speaking at an impromptu press conference in Tahrir Square, General Said Abbas, the assistant to the region’s military commander, moved to ensure protesters that the sit-in is a guaranteed right as long as it does not harm the public interest. The official also said that there are no police or military officials in the square, but rather a special order has been set up to protect the area where government ministries, the Interior in particular, are located. Abbas also said that he had asked protesters if they felt that the army should provide services to guarantee their safety.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Riots in Cairo: Sentiment Growing Against New Wave of Protests

This weekend’s street battles in Cairo, which resulted in at least 20 deaths, could be costly for the protest movement. Many Egyptian people fear the riots will jeopardize precisely what the spring protest movement originally called for: free parliamentary elections that are slated to begin next week.

A new front formed in downtown Cairo on Sunday evening. “Go home, you useless people,” one man called out. “Let me go to work — my children are hungry,” cursed another. Passers-by and car drivers stuck in traffic lashed out at the protesters on Tahrir Square — at times even coming to blows.

The reactions are telling. For the last three days, some 5,000 revolutionaries, primarily made up of young men, have been protesting on the square. At times, the demonstrations have erupted into running battles with riot police. And the protesters, it would seem, are rapidly losing the support of the people. They have, after all, brought large parts of this city of 20 million residents to a standstill.

They have also, once again, turned the heart of Cairo into a battle zone. Since Sunday, at least 20 people have been killed in the clashes, according to the Health Ministry. The Associated Press on Monday quoted a morgue official as saying the death toll may even be as high as 33. Since the protests began on Saturday, at least 1,750 people have been injured.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Egypt: At Least 40 Dead, Shortage of Coffins

(ANSAmed) — CAIRO — The total number of dead from the clashes in Tahrir Square has risen to over 40. The figure was reported by a source from Cairo morgue, on condition of anonymity. “We are looking for cars and coffins, because we don’t have enough,” added another source while a doctor, Mona Mina, reported having seen at least 15 people dead with gunshot wounds.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Egypt’s Civilian Government Submits Offer to Resign

After three days of increasingly violent demonstrations, Egypt’s interim civilian government submitted its resignation to the country’s ruling military council on Monday, bowing to the demands of the protesters and marking a crisis of legitimacy for the military-led government.

The step was reported by Egyptian television, and it remained to seen whether the military would accept or reject the offer of the resignation, which followed the most sustained and bloodiest challenge to military’s hold on power since the fall of Hosni Mubarak as demonstrators clashed with security forces around Tahrir Square and across the country. Egyptian troops had been heralded as saviors when their generals ushered out President Mubarak on Feb. 11, but on Sunday they led a new push to clear the square. The Health Ministry said Monday that at least 23 people had been killed. Since Saturday, more than 1,500 people had been wounded, the ministry said.

By Monday evening the crowd in Tahrir Square, the symbolic epicenter of the Arab Spring uprisings, had swelled to a size even larger than the night before, easily exceeding 10,000.

[Return to headlines]



France: Rachida Dati’s Brother Arrested at Orly Airport

(AGI) Paris — The brother of France’s former Justice Minister Rachida Dati has been arrested at the Orly airport. Djamal Dati, the brother of France’s former Justice Minister and MEP Rachida Dati, was arrested at the Orly airport, near Paris, at around 2:45pm, when he was boarding a flight bound for Oran, in Algeria. The 40-year-old man was sentenced to one year in prison for “aggravated violence” against his ex-partner last June, and is not entitled to have his sentence reduced. In 2007, he had been sentenced to 12 months in jail in Nancy for drug possession and purchase.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



‘How Can Egypt Vote Under Such Conditions?’

Egypt’s military leaders on Monday faced another explosion of protests demanding an end to army rule. The official death toll from the most recent demonstrations rose overnight to 22. German editorialists hope next week’s historic national ballot will not be derailed.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Muslim Brotherhood Spiritual Leader Orders Egyptians Not to Vote for Secularists or Non-Muslims

After Youssef Qaradawi — whom Western academics portray as a “moderate” — commands Egyptian Muslims to vote only for Islamic parties and avoid non-Muslims, he hypocritically asserts his support for “every person of the Syrian people, including the Alawites, the Druze, and the Christians.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Strict Muslims Stake Claim on Egypt’s Political Scene

On a beach-front wall in Egypt’s second city where courting couples often stroll are scrawled the words: “Would you accept this for your sister?” and “Be in fear of God.” For frequenters of Alexandria’s shores, the authors of the disapproving messages are clear: Salafis, ultra-conservative Islamists who have overcome their distaste for politics to stake a claim on Egypt’s future after Hosni Mubarak’s overthrow. “What we want is the complete commitment to Islamic sharia law… The minimum is the constitution and then establishing a system of good governance,” said Abdel Monem el-Shahat, a scholar and spokesman for Alexandria’s leading Salafi body.

This port city with its historic seafront cafes serving wine and beer, a testimony to Alexandria’s cosmopolitan past, is a stronghold for Salafis whose newly-formed parties are campaigning in a parliamentary election that starts on November 28. The Salafi presence cannot be missed. Banners of Al-Nour (Light), seen as the biggest Salafi party, hang across streets urging women to take the Islamic veil, or hijab, already worn by most Egyptian women. Others announce medical help for the poor. Their candidate lists feature men with long beards and shaven upper lips in the style Salafis believe the Prophet Mohammad favored, and women whose faces are hidden by veils or replaced by symbols, at the women’s request, the party says.

The growing Salafi presence particularly worries Egypt’s Coptic Christians who make up about a tenth of Egypt’s 80 million people. Alexandria has one of Egypt’s largest Coptic communities, making campaigning in the city a tense affair. But many Muslims also fret about changes to a Mediterranean city they once cherished as an outward-looking, liberal hub.

“Alexandria isn’t the same any more … It’s losing its character and it will be unfeasible for it to return as the center for political and cultural freedoms,” said Sarah Hegazy, a Muslim woman who teaches at Alexandria University.

[…]

[JP note: Watching BBC news or Sky News over the weekend, you would not have guessed that the Tahrir Square protests had been organised by the Muslim Brotherhood — a peculiar instance of obfuscatory omission on the part of the broadcasting authorities (evidence of an emerging Mecca Nostra?) who seem determined to portray protesters as peace-loving democrats wherever they might sprout — Oakland, St Paul’s, etc.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Wives and Children Dumped in Morocco

Around 80 Moroccan-Dutch women a year report that they have been dumped in Morocco during a visit from the Netherlands, Amsterdam-based daily reports. Accompanying them are more than 100 children. The women have previously emigrated to the Netherlands and acquired a Dutch residence permit through marriage to a spouse with Dutch citizenship. But when the marriage fails, their husband lures them to Morocco under false pretences only to leave them behind, stranded with neither a passport or residence permit.

The figures come from the Moroccan Women’s Association Netherlands MVVN and the Support Re-emigrants Foundation SSR, the two organisations to which the women are able to report their situation. But those who do come forward are most likely only the tip of the iceberg, the groups conclude.

The abandoned women have often been exploited, abused and kept socially isolated during their marriage in the Netherlands, reports. And there are even men who dump one woman after another in Morocco. There is no law under which the women can appeal to the Moroccan police for help, and the Dutch police are powerless to intervene in Morocco.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Greek Air Force Held Joint Exercise With Israel

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, NOVEMBER 21 — In a sign of ever strengthening ties, a four day joint military exercise between the Greek and Israeli air force were concluded last week in southern Israel, as the online edition of Athens News reports.

From November 14-18, the Greek air force held joint exercises with Israel at the air base of Ovda, in the Negev desert.

Greek-Israeli military ties have been developing in recent years and will continue to do so under the Greece-Israel 2011 Military Cooperation Programme. Similar air force exercises between the two states have taken place in recent years causing concern in some nations including the Islamic Republic of Iran. A statement released by the Israeli military said “the Israeli air force regularly trains for various missions in order to confront and meet the challenges posed by the threats facing Israel”. Athens and Tel Aviv have gone through a rapprochement in recent years which was triggered in part by Israel’s relations with Turkey which plummeted as a result of the Gaza war in 2008/09 and hit rock bottom after the Mavi Marmara incident resulting in the deaths of nine Turkish activists. In the latest round of military exercises, that took place in central and southern Israel, five F-16’s took part, while participating on the Israeli side were also F-16 and F-15 warplanes.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


CIA Spies in Lebanon and Iran Captured, May be Killed

(AGI) Washington — Dozens of spies working as informers for the CIA in Lebanon and Iran have been discovered and captured.

Their capture is seen as a further blow to the United States’ credibility in the Middle East. Washington now fears that the spies might be killed. It was reported by TV network ABC that quoted US intelligence officials. The spies were paid to provide information on the Iranian regime and Shia militant group Hezbollah, the most powerful political and military formation in Lebanon, supported by both Syria and Iran.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Exclusive: CIA Spies Caught, Fear Execution in Middle East

In a significant failure for the United States in the Mideast, more than a dozen spies working for the CIA in Iran and Lebanon have been caught and the U.S. government fears they will be or have been executed, according to four current and former U.S. officials with connections to the intelligence community.

Robert Baer, a former senior CIA officer who worked against Hezbollah while stationed in Beirut in the 1980’s, said Hezbollah typically executes individuals suspected of or caught spying. “If they were genuine spies, spying against Hezbollah, I don’t think we’ll ever see them again,” he said. “These guys are very, very vicious and unforgiving.”

Other current and former officials said the discovery of the two U.S. spy rings occurred separately, but amounted to a setback of significant proportions in efforts to track the activities of the Iranian nuclear program and the intentions of Hezbollah against Israel…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Internet Filter in Turkey Sparks Fears of Censorship

Turkish telecommunications authorities will soon introduce a new Internet filter that would ban pornographic and separatist material online, despite numerous demonstrations decrying the move as censorship.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Saudi Arabia: Is Mecca Looking Like Manhattan?

It is Islam’s most holy site and millions make a pilgrimage to the Grand Mosque at Mecca every year. But Mecca is also now being compared to Manhattan with the pace of high-rise buildings that are dotting the skyline. Luxury hotels are being built by the local authority to provide accommodation for the rich visitors that come to the city. But some Saudi archaeologists are angry than historical sites and buildings are being destroyed to make way for them. Ahmed Maher, from BBC Arabic Television, reports from the city.

[Video clip — 2mins 41 secs.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Russia


Darth Vader Claims Land Plot in Ukraine

Welcoming the local authorities’ move to the dark side, Darth Vader has asked for a land plot in the Ukrainian Black Sea port of Odessa to park his space ship.

An Odessite dressed as the “Star Wars” villain visited the mayor’s office last week to claim a free land plot citing Ukrainian legislation that grants every citizen the right to own 1,000 square meters of land. His visit followed a decision by city authorities to grant attractive land plots along the seacoast to a group of people for free, prompting public concerns about corruption, according to local media.

The mayor’s office has since said the move was a mistake but has not yet canceled it, according to a local news web site, dumskaya.net.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Meeting With Muslim Clergy

Measures to prevent the spread of radical and extremist ideology, the elimination of religious illiteracy, as well as issues topical for Muslim communities were discussed.

Before the meeting Dmitry Medvedev visited First Cathedral Mosque of Ufa.

* * *

President of Russia Dmitry Medvedev: Good afternoon,

It’s as if we never even parted, seeing as it was only not so long ago that we last met. It is good that we have such opportunities to meet quite often on this kind of regular basis. I wish a warm welcome to all of the muftis here today. Friends and colleagues, not so much time has passed by since we met in Nalchik in July. These meetings are useful for both sides, for you, and for me too, because they help us to set our society’s course, taking into account the complex nature of our large ethnically and religiously diverse country. These meetings help us to work out the most appropriate ways of addressing the Muslim community’s problems. We discussed these things in Nalchik, and we will talk today, too, about what has been accomplished so far and what we want for the future.

I want to take this opportunity to thank you for the active civic position you take and the part you play in the moral and spiritual education of our people, and especially our young people. The future is in their hands after all, and in the case of Muslim youth, it is you, your values and your words, that serve as their guide and example. You have undoubted authority in their eyes, and this is very important for the interests of our country as a whole. The Muslim community is developing quite actively now, as, indeed, is our civil society in general. According to my information, at the start of the 1990s, there were only around 90 mosques in the whole of Russia (correct me if I’m wrong), but that seems plausible in the circumstances of the time. As for Muslim educational institutions, there were none at all. Today, there are around 7,000 mosques and prayer houses, and 96 Muslim educational institutions have been registered, including 7 universities. The difference is obvious and visible.

Over the last four years alone (according to information from religious organisations), 320 mosques were built around the country. This is taking place in every part of Russia, in the central regions and further afield. For obvious reasons, construction of mosques is proceeding actively in Bashkortostan, Chechnya, Daghestan, Tatarstan, and in the other Caucasus republics. Work on building large Islamic religious and educational centres is underway in Kabardino-Balkaria and Ingushetia. You had some particular requests to make of me. I have specifically examined these matters. This year, we concluded a separate agreement with Saudi Arabia and can now send another 2,000 pilgrims to make the Hajj. In total, 22,500 people from Russia visited Mecca this year. This is a big figure, bigger even than the numbers from some countries where Muslims make up the majority of the population. I think this is a positive thing.

Let me say that I think the state authorities and the country’s leadership must have it clear in their heads that only clergy preaching the Islam traditional for our country can create the ideological barrage against radicalism and extremism. Ignorance of the basic foundations of religious culture leave young people exposed to all kinds of radical and extremist currents. Ignorance is a dangerous thing in general, but religious ignorance is doubly dangerous because it often leads to problems not just in the head, but later also to problems in people’s acts. We have consistently and unswervingly fought these dangers and will continue to do so. There are results, but there also big difficulties. Unfortunately, the criminal groups that use religious slogans to further their criminal aims are still active.

We see this reflected in events in the North Caucasus, where several influential religious figures who steadfastly opposed the spread of extremist ideology, have been killed over recent months. They died for their people and, we should recognise, for their faith. This yet again underscores the importance of your mission as spiritual leaders who can help to separate true faith from attempts to manipulate people’s religious feelings. We will continue to support the development of our country’s diversity, and we see Islamic education as a part of this diversity. We are carrying out a programme in this area and have put in place the conditions for qualified training of specialists, which was not the case during the 1990s, or during the Soviet period, when such training was not possible at all. Ensuring a higher quality of training for specialists in Islamic history and culture, and fully integrating Islamic educational establishments into the Russian education system are certainly important tasks.

For the first time in our country’s history we have approved a state standard for higher professional education in Islamic theology. I think this is an important step. This makes it possible for state universities to have faculties training Islamic clerics. We have a programme for training such specialists and this work will continue. We have earmarked money for this work. This year’s budget and the 2012-2013 budgets allocate substantial funds — almost one billion rubles — for these purposes. We need to decide now how to spend this money as rationally as possible. I hope you will have some good proposals to make on this matter today. Proposals so far include developing academic methodological support, training programmes carried out by distance learning, and a number of other areas that could be developed.

Our country is on the eve of big political events right now, which are a part of democracy, and at this time it is important to remember that we are a country of great ethnic and religious diversity, but we must also feel an identity as a unified nation and citizens of a great country. How to combine these things is probably the most difficult task. Obviously we cannot take the same road that was taken during the Soviet period, although I met recently with senior citizens from various republics, from Daghestan and a number of others, and we discussed the particular ethnicity-related problems. It is essential today that we do not lose the traditions of living together that we formed over the centuries. Any attempts to sow ethnic and religious hatred must meet with a firm and appropriate response, no matter where in our country they manifest themselves, in the central regions, in the Caucasus, or in the Far East. There must be no regions exempt from our laws in this area. We realise that these kinds of problems exist on all sides, and we must respond to them in appropriate fashion.

On the subject of where we go from here, the foundations are laid during childhood, during the school years. I think that the school course we have introduced on the basics of religious culture and secular ethics, tied to the specific conditions of each particular part of the country, could produce good results. The course is already running in 21 regions now, and we plan in principle to extend it to the rest of the country, giving parents, and the students themselves, the chance to decide which course they wish to attend.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Putin Boo “Mystery” At Martial Arts Contest

(AGI) Moscow — Vladimir Putin, presidential favourite for 2012, has received the worst public reception of his political career. The Russian prime minister was attending a martial arts meeting and, after the victory of the Russian fighter Fedor Emelianenko, climbed into the ring to congratulate him.

However, as soon as he approached the microphone, the audience started to boo. However, his supporters claim the boos weren’t meant for him.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


COIN Colonel: Changing Religious Mindset May Not be Realistic Goal in Afghanistan

by Diana West

It happened again. There we were, going from one happy-dappy government account of COIN success in Sangin District at DVIDS —

With the use of counter insurgency operations, or COIN, the Marines are finding new ways to remove the insurgent networks from areas and assisting local villages in creating the peace the people of this area desire.

“We’re going to go out there and get with the people…the population is the objective,” said 3rd Recon Bn. Commanding Officer Lt. Col. Travis Homiak ….

— to another happy-dappy government account of COIN success in Garmsir, Helmand Province, at DVIDS, which reports on a similar uptick in tips from locals that lead Marines to IEDS and weapons caches, when the dark side of reality intruded, for a brief moment, like a rain cloud passing the sun.

Even as Marines go above and beyond even the call of COIN — helicoptering local elders to the Marine base to hold shuras for them??? (“There is only so much we can do for the people,” said an Afghan partner-commander, a little incredulousness perhaps showing through) — even as Recon Marines go Oprah for the cause (Afghans “just want somebody to talk to. Once you get them to open up and they get to tell you … how bad their lives are, the Marines lend them an empathetic ear. So, we’ve gotten a lot out of being nice to people.”), there is doubt lurking ahead in a second DVIDS story.

Noting a dramatic decrease in violence and an improvement in the capabilities of Afghan forces around Garmsir, Lt. Col. Sean Riordan offers his COIN explanation, echoing that of his brother officer in Sangin (who is all about “going to go out there and get with the people…the population is the objective”).

“Instead of focusing on 400 IEDs, we focused on the Afghan people,” said Lt. Col. Sean Riordan, 1/3 battalion commander and a native of Montclair, Va.

And how. In discussing the overall wonderfulness of the Helmand locals in a by-now familiar account of how frequently Afghans are, once again, tipping off Marines to the locations of IEDs and weapons caches, we learn, once again, what that focus looks like.

Hold onto your wallet…

           — Hat tip: Diana West [Return to headlines]



India: Lay Christians and Demand Justice for the Nun Murdered by the Mafia Coal

All appeals denounce the “shameless” link between the powerful coal companies and the State. Fr. Cedric Prakash, director of the Center for Justice and Peace in Ahmedabad Prashant: “The Martyrdom of Sister Valsa is a challenge for the Church in India.” Sajan K George, President of the Global Council of Indian Christians (GCIC): “The government, led by Hindu extremists, is the real culprit.”

Dhumka (AsiaNews) — It is a matter of “national shame” that the “profound link between the powerful coal companies and the state machine has cost the precious life of a woman who was working to ensure the basic rights of the marginalized.” Secular and Christian associations condemn the murder of Sister Valsa John, 53, the nun of the Sisters of Charity of Jesus and Mary shot dead by a group of 40 men on the night of November 15. A native of Kerala, the nun for 20 years had dedicated her life to the Santal tribal region Dhumka (State of Jharkhand), fighting for their rights and against the expropriation of their land by powerful coal lobby.

“The lobby of the coal mines — said Fr Cedric Prakash, Jesuit director of the Center for Justice and Peace Prashant, Ahmedabad — have become increasingly powerful. Their relationship with police and politicians is shameless. No one has the courage to touch them. The Martyrdom of Sister Valsa is a wake-up call for the entire country and a challenge for the Church in India. Christianity, here, clearly must be lived alongside the poor, the marginalized, the oppressed and exploited. The Church must support them in a practical way in their struggle for a more equitable, just and humane society. Demonstrating a resolute courage, even at the cost of losing privileges. Jesus did just that. “ The Jesuit then cites the encyclical of Benedict XVI Caritas in Veritate: “Love — caritas — is an extraordinary force which drives people to commit themselves with courage and generosity in the field of justice and peace. It is a force that has its origin in God, Eternal Love and Absolute Truth. “

Sajan K George, President of the Global Council of Indian Christians (GCIC), said: “The GCIC believes the State Government, led by Hindu radicals, is responsible for the brutal murder, and demand a CBI investigation into the murder of Sister Valsa John. “

The National Alliance of People’s Movements (NAPM), the National Fishworkers’ Forum (NFF) and the National Forum of Forest People and Forest Workers (Nffpfw) signed a joint communique in which they demand an investigation of the likely connections between the murder of Sister Valsa and death threats that she had received from the coal mafia.

“Sister Valsa — reads the statement — Sr. Valsa had been under constant threat from Panem Coal Ltd. and had voiced the same to friends and family. The Superintendent of Police has confirmed that she had filed an FIR three years ago where she reported that she was facing death threats. To defend their rights to the land and its resources, the Santal community has created the Pajad Rajmahal Bachao Andolan with the help of Sister Valsa. Despite the agreement signed in 2006, tensions in the area recently increased, culminating with the murder of the nun. Sister Valsa received constant intimidation from Panem Coal Ltd. The Superintendent of Police confirmed that three years ago, the religious filed a complaint against death threats. But the state never intervened, and has even tried to discredit her figure with the media. “

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



India Registers Highest Number of Road Fatalities in the World

India registers the most road fatalities in the world. As World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims is marked, experts call for stricter regulation.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



India: Kashmir Pastor Arrested for Baptising Seven Muslims

The region’s grand mufti accused Rev Chander Mani Khanna, of All Saints Church, after a video appeared on YouTube. Police beat the seven young converts to get them to accuse the pastor of forced conversions. In early November, the grand mufti summoned Rev Khanna to appear before a Sharia Court.

Srinagar (AsiaNews) — Police in Kashmir arrested Rev Chander Mani Khanna of the All Saints Church after the head of the Kashmir Shariat Court accused the Christian clergyman of converting Muslims in exchange of money. The case began on 8 November when Grand Mufti Bashir-ud-Din summoned him to appear before the court to explain the alleged conversions.

To back his accusation, the Grand Mufti used a video that appeared on YouTube that shows Rev Khanna baptising seven young Muslim men and women. The same video was then linked by other online platforms provoking an avalanche of verbal attacks against the clergyman.

“Rev Khanna’s arrest is an attack against religious freedom,” said Predhuman K Joseph Dhar, a scholar who translated the Bible in Kashmiri. “The situation is tense and there is great concern that someone might threaten his life.”

“Having failed to do what we asked you to do, we are forced to take measures based on the Sharia,” the Grand Mufti said in a letter to the clergyman.

Afterwards, “police arrested seven people, the seven men and women who are baptised by rev Khanna in the video. According to witnesses, police beat the seven in order to testify against the pastor.”

The Jammu Christian Federation called on the government “to release the pastor since administering the baptism on consenting adults is his prerogative.”

“The rights of Christians are being sacrificed on the altar of political expediency and convenience,” said Sajan K George, president of the Global Council of Indian Christians (GCIC). “Christians too are entitled to minority rights. Allowing a Sharia Court to enforce its laws on Christians represents an end to the rule of law and equality of Indian citizens.”

Kashmir does not have any anti-conversion law. In fact, police arrested the clergyman under Articles 153A (Promoting enmity between different groups on ground of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, etc., and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmony) and 295A (Deliberate and malicious acts intended to outrage religious feelings of any class by insulting its religion or religious beliefs) of the Indian Penal Code (1860). (NC)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Taliban Claim They Are in Peace Talks With Islamabad

The Pakistani Taliban have claimed they are holding exploratory talks with Islamabad. A senior Taliban commander said the talks are in an initial phase but ‘could be expanded to try to reach a comprehensive deal.’ According to intelligence officials in Pakistan and a senior militant commander government intermediaries have been holding talks with the Pakistani Taliban over the past few months.

“Yes, we have been holding talks but this is just an initial phase. We will see if there is breakthrough,” a senior Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) commander, who asked not to be identified, told Reuters. The revelations that Islamabad has been secretly holding peace talks with the militants may not go down well with Washington, which provides billions of dollars of aid to Pakistan to combat the Taliban and other extremist groups.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Singapore Probes Soldier’s Anti-Islam Web Comments

Singapore police are investigating alleged anti-Islam statements posted by a soldier on his Facebook page. The Singapore Police Force said Monday in a statement that it is investigating Christian Eliab Ratnam, who is serving his two-year mandatory military service. The state-owned Straits Times said Ratnam’s Facebook page had pictures with anti-Islam statements. Ratnam’s Facebook page has since been deactivated. The Defense Ministry said in a statement it was cooperating with the investigation. Singapore enforces strict laws against public speech regarding race or religion in an attempt to maintain harmony among the country’s ethnic groups. Muslims account for about 15 percent of Singapore’s 5.1 million population.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Thailand: Jihad Against Buddhist Monks Collecting Alms

Three monks, three policemen and three local residents were slightly wounded after a homemade bomb went off in front of a laundry on Charoen Pradit Road in Pattani’s Muang district on Monday morning. The monks from Wat Khajorn Pracharam, guarded by three policemen, were collecting alms when the three-kilogram bomb, hidden under a flowerpot near Nuch Laundry Shop was detonated by remote control and exploded when the group was about five metres away, said Muang Pattani Police Station Superintendent Pol Col Somporn Meesuk.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Far East


Cambodia: Long-Awaited Trial of Khmer Rouge Leaders Gets Underway

The war crimes court in Cambodia has started the trial proper of three Khmer Rouge leaders. It has recognized nearly 4,000 civil parties for the case, which is described as the most complex since the Nuremberg trials. Three defendants were present in court on Monday to hear the array of charges read out against them: genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes.

They looked on impassively Monday as the prosecution presented harrowing stories of execution, rape, torture and suffering. In effect the defendants are accused of devising the policies that led to the deaths of as many as 2.2 million people during the Khmer Rouge’s rule of Cambodia between 1975 and 1979.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Philippines: A Harvest of Muslim Indie Films, And a Call for Submissions

In certain parts of Mindanao, a different kind of shooting has been going on for months. Armed with the least lethal of metal field equipment, namely digital video cameras, young Muslim men and women in places such as Lanao del Sur and the far-flung islands of Tawi-Tawi have been weaving stories and crafting documentaries on the subject of peace.

This small but growing army of youthful peace advocates in Mindanao has adopted modern audiovisual technology and the strategy of filmmaking to address their leaders who would care to listen, and their compatriots who would care to watch the short movies they have produced. They may have been doing this for some time now, probably inspired by the success of some Davao-based independent filmmakers who have been joining festivals in Manila and all to the way to the Indie capitals of the world, but the pioneering works of these young Muslim filmmakers came to public notice for the first time when the Film Development Council of the Philippines brought its Sineng Pambansa (National Cinema) Filipino Film Festival to Marawi City in June this year, followed by a similar event in September at the capital town of Bongao in Tawi-Tawi, the southernmost province of the Philippines.

[…]

[JP note: More like a call for submission.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Rwanda: Muslims Welcome Pilgrims Back Home

Members of the Muslim community, yesterday, gathered at the Islamic Cultural Centre in the Kigali suburb of Nyamirabo to welcome 84 of their colleagues who have just returned from the annual pilgrimage in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Addressing the gathering, Kigali City Imam, Yunsu Musumba, reminded the pilgrims of their responsibilities. “When you go against the Islamic principles or engage in any other illegal activities, the public will not judge you as an individual. Instead, Islam will be criticised since you are Hajat or Hajji,” Musumba said. He explained that to ensure a successful pilgrimage, it should impact pilgrims not only to live up to the Islamic virtues, but also to play a significant role in building the religion.

Speaking on behalf of the pilgrims, Hajji Isaac Munyakazi, appreciated the Rwanda Muslim Association (AMUR) for ensuring their journey to and from the three-week ritual went on smoothly. “A pilgrimage may seem to be costly, but the money you spend cannot be compared with what you gain,” Munyakazi said. Each pilgrimage paid close to US$3,000 to embark on the trip. He called upon Muslims to work hard, reminding each of them that their turn to visit Mecca would come as well. Hajjat Zamzam Kalume said: “When you get there, you realise there is a big change in your life considering the faith one develops while there, especially after witnessing things you have been learning and reading about.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Flemish Party Calls for Integration or Remigration of Turks

Turks and Flanders gathered in Brussels’ Schuman Square to condemn the PKK’s attacks in southeastern regions of Turkey.

The Vlaams Belang party of Belgium, a right-wing political party that aims for an independent Flanders, has started a campaign of remigration in order to convince those immigrants who do not adapt to Flemish society to return home. The Turkish motto of the campaign the Flemish party has been conducting is “Emirdað’ýn sana intiyacý var,” (Emirdað needs you), while the general motto addressing all immigrants is “Return happily to your home country.” Fliers carrying the mottos have been distributed to thousands in Flanders.

Three party members from Ghent, Flanders’ third biggest city, who are in Turkey to introduce the campaign, talked on Tuesday with Volkan Bozkurt, president of the Foreign Affairs Commission in Parliament, and Mehmet Tekelioðlu, president of Parliament’s EU Integration Committee, as well as with some deputies from the Justice and Development Party (AK Party) and the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP).

Members of the Vlaams Belang party will tomorrow travel to Emirdað, where the major portion of the immigrants in the city of Ghent emigrated from, and will have a talk on Thursday with Cengiz Pala, the mayor of Emirdað, who they talked with in Belgium in October. The group also plans to visit some villages in Emirdað.

Johan Deckmyn, who is one of the group members and a member of parliament in Flanders, said at a press conference held in Ankara on Wednesday they are in favor of remigration of immigrants who cannot integrate in society in Flanders. “If Turks don’t want to re-migrate, they should integrate into our society,” he stated. Asserting that they were not anti-Turkish or racist in any way, Deckmyn has complained that there are too many immigrants in Flanders and that the immigrants do not integrate into Flemish society. “A lot of Turks in Ghent have problems adapting and learning the language. There are Turks who have been living in Flanders for thirty years and don’t speak Flemish,” he complained.

Deckmyn also noted that Turks in Flanders have been complaining about Roma arriving in large numbers from Bulgaria and Romania in recent years, the newcomers being criticized for not adapting to the ways of the local society.

The Vlaams Belang party, which has 15 percent of the vote in Flanders, believes incentives should be offered to those who decide voluntarily to return to their home country and is in favor of the creation of a “fund for voluntary return. The party thinks those who would agree to re-migrate could also make use of the funds of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The right-wing party was criticized early this year by Turkish authorities for having prepared an election banner on which a drawing of red sheep with Turkish and Moroccan flags is kicked out of the European Union by a white sheep that represents the EU.

The right-wing party, which calls itself “Euro-critical,” is in favor of a confederate Europe and against the membership of Turkey in the EU; their conception of Europe is based mainly on geography and Christianity. The party prefers to see Turkey as a privileged partner in economy and defense. The immigrants are believed to constitute 10-15 per cent of the total population of Belgium, which also feels the pressure of economic difficulties covering most of Europe. There are approximately 200,000 Turks living there.

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



Give Illegal Migrants Equal Access to Health Care: EU Agency

Illegal migrants should enjoy the same access to health care as European Union citizens while their children should get free education too, the EU’s rights agency said on Monday. Illegal immigrants are more vulnerable to exploitation at work, lack access to health care and their children are often prevented from getting into schools, the agency said in a report.

The fundamental right to health care is “unevenly protected” in the EU for illegal migrants, with children and pregnant women often not getting free treatment that a European Union citizen enjoys, the report said. The right to education for irregular migrant children “remains unclear in many countries,” with free access to state schools only available to them in five of 27 EU states, the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights said in a report.

The requirement for children to show a residency permit or medical certificate often prevents them from accessing the public schools, the 112-page report said. “We employ irregular migrants as cheap domestic workers to clean our homes. We eat the fruits and vegetables that they pick,” said the agency’s director Morten Kjaerum.

“But despite their contribution to our societies, when irregular migrants try to access health care or education services, or try to seek justice in case of abuse, they often face a closed door or, worse, deportation,” he said. Irregular migrant children should be allowed to enroll in primary school for free while illegal migrants should benefit from the same fundamental rights as EU nationals when it comes to health care, the report argued.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Russian Migrant Freed by Armed Men

A Russian man was freed from the Migration Board’s (Migrationsverket) detention centre in Gävle in northern Sweden on Sunday by a group of armed men. According to staff reports, shots were fired during the break out. “A rope appeared over the fence and into the exercise yard where there were two members of staff. I don’t know at this point exactly how many inmates there were. When one of them climbed up the rope an employee tried to stop him, but then a person appeared on the fence with a pistol-like object. The staff member then let go and ran away and thought he heard shots,” said Jürgen Büttner at the centre.

“The staff are feeling okay under the circumstances,” he said to news agency TT later in the evening. Inmates at the detention centre are offered the chance to exercise twice a day, for a total of three hours. Escapes have happened, but never with weapons involved. The centre is located in the Södertull area of the city and all of those held there have been issued with a deportation order. “It is very probable that this is the reason behind the escape,” said Büttner.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Catholicism ‘Main Target’ For Religious Abuse in Scotland

Roman Catholicism was the focus of abuse in 58 per cent of all charges for religiously motivated hate crime in Scotland last year, according to a study.

The figure was revealed in an analysis of charges in 2010-11.

Protestantism was targeted in 37 per cent of cases, while Judaism and Islam were each the focus in 2 per cent of charges.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]

General


Did Neanderthal Man Die Out Because He Was Too Smart for His Own Good?

We like to think our superior brainpower led to their demise. But it seems the real reason the Neanderthals died out may be because they were too clever for their own good. Researchers say that rather than being outwitted by the superior intellect of modern man, our caveman cousins were every bit as sophisticated.

Neanderthals and modern humans lived alongside each other for thousands of years during that time, before the former became extinct 30,000 years ago. The study suggests that as the two peoples roamed further in the search for food, the Neanderthals were slowly absorbed by the more numerous modern humans, until they disappeared as a recognisable population. The interbreeding meant that their own line died out, said Professor Julien Riel-Salvatore, of the University of Colorado, adding: ‘In many ways they were simply victims of their own success.’

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20111120

Financial Crisis
» Eurozone Crisis: What Have the Dutch Ever Done for Us?
» Italy: Politicians ‘Support New Govt to Rescue Their Pensions’
» Italy: Homeowners to Face Return of ICI and Higher Taxes for Multiple Ownership
» Italy: Fini Authorises Abolition of Life Payments for Ex-MPs
» Lawmakers Concede Budget Talks Are Close to Failure
» Merkel Behind Europe’s Woes: Norwegian Prof
» Spain: State Pays 100 Mln Euros Per Day Interest Debt
» Spain to the Polls Under Market Pressure, PP Asks for Time
» Tax Evasion Pressure Maintained on Switzerland
» The End of Italy
 
USA
» Man Arrested and Charged in New York City Bomb Plot
» Obama is the Best in Fund Raising for USA 2012
 
Europe and the EU
» Belgium: 25 Percent of Brussels Population is Muslim
» Europe’s Food Safety in Hands of Lobbies
» Germany: Protests as Berlin Bans Barbecues in the Tiergarten
» Germany’s Channel ZDF Screens ‘Nazi’ Star Trek Episode
» How a Far-Right Party Came to Dominate Swiss Politics
» How Long Before the Grey Dictators March on London?
» Italy: Milan’s Mayor Designates Nov 20 for Electric Vehicles Only
» Italy: 110 Convictions at ‘Ndrangheta Trial in Milan
» Nausea in Paris
» Netherlands: Wind Energy Not Yet Profitable
» Poll Finds French Not So Chauvinistic After All
» UK: Wind Farms Are Useless, Says Duke
 
Balkans
» Serbia: Census Shows Shrinking Population
 
North Africa
» Egypt: Free to Speak But Not to Act, Says Actor Waked
» Egyptian Doctors: 3 Killed in Assault on Protesters
» Libya: Mazara Del Vallo Fishing Boat Taken to Tripoli
 
Middle East
» Iran Closes Reformist Newspaper for “Lies and Insults”
» Jordan: Protests in Amman, Islamists Demand Reforms
» Lebanon: National ‘Miss’ Accused of Preferring Congo to Beirut
 
South Asia
» Bangladesh: Acid Attacks, Women and Children the Most Affected Group
» Pakistan to Block 1,700 Offensive Words in Texting
 
Far East
» Half Empty: Chinese Hotels Are a Flop

Financial Crisis


Eurozone Crisis: What Have the Dutch Ever Done for Us?

De Volkskrant, Amsterdam

In the current crisis, the Dutch tend to pontificate about the citizens of ill performing countries like Greece and Italy. But as recession now looms, they should keep in mind that their prosperity isn’t just due to their own virtuousness.

Peter de Waard

“What have the Romans ever done for us?”, asks John Cleese in the famous Monty Python satire Life of Brian to his resistance group. “The aqueduct”, whispers one. “And…sanitation”, another. “Roads.” “Irrigation.” “Medicine.” “Education.” “Wine.” “Clean water.” “Yes, but apart from aqueducts, sanitation, roads, irrigation, education, wine, medicine, clean water?” calls out a despairing Cleese. “Eh…public baths.”

A large proportion of Dutch people want to first get rid of the Greeks, then the Italians. And actually the Spanish and the Portuguese as well. Maybe it would be better for the French to leave the eurozone too. And the Belgians.

Since World War 2, there has never been so much stereotyping of European peoples as in the past weeks. The suggestion is that there is an unbridgeable culture gap between the hard working North Europeans and the lazy souls in the south.

The past is quickly forgotten. In 2004 and 2005, praise was heard from all over Europe for Spain and Ireland for having the most successful economies of the entire continent. The Netherlands could consider itself lucky to be associated with the Spanish wonder child and the Celtic Tiger. Spain, Portugal and Italy were at the heart of the new Europe.

When Netherlands was the paria of Europe

In the seventies, though, it was the Netherlands that was the pariah of Europe. In 1977, British weekly The Economist ran a cover on The Dutch Disease — the deindustrialization of the industrial sector and the squandering of income from natural resources, the gas from Slochteren, in favour of social provisions and leftist projects…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Politicians ‘Support New Govt to Rescue Their Pensions’

Rome, 18 Nov. (AKI/Bloomberg) — As Italy’s politicians came together this week to back a technical government, calling it the only way to rescue the country from financial ruin, critics say their main goal was really saving their pensions.

“Half the guys in there are worried about getting their pensions or increasing them by staying in office longer,” said Luca Barbareschi, a lawmaker in Italy’s lower house of parliament, the Chamber of Deputies. “It’s definitely a motivation,” said Barbareschi, who entered parliament in 2008 as a member of Silvio Berlusconi’s People of Liberty party and switched to independent status this year.

As politicians plot the country’s future, ordinary Italians are being asked to postpone retirement under proposed austerity legislation that calls for raising the pensionable age to 67 from 65, as the country tries to cut its 1.9 trillion-euro debt, which amounts to 120 percent of gross domestic product. To underscore the urgency of the issue, Italy’s new prime minister Mario Monti appointed Elsa Fornero, an expert on the pension system, as welfare minister to work on reforms.

“We have to work a lifetime to get half or even less, of what they do, it’s simply unfair,” said Orsola Faraone, a retired teacher who receives 1,400 euros a month in pension payments. The retirement funds going to politicians “is money they are taking away from ordinary citizens,” she said.

The Chamber of Deputies will decide in a confidence vote Friday in Rome whether to support the new government after the 321-seat Senate voted in favor yesterday by a margin of 281 to 25. In the lower house, Monti is expected to have at least 560 votes out of 630.

Five-Year Term

In the Chamber of Deputies, 247 members still need to complete at least one full five-year term to be eligible for a special pension which kicks in when legislators reach the age of 65. More than 100 Senators are in the same position, according to data collected from the websites of both chambers.

Until 1997, Italian lawmakers could retire as early as 50, and until 2007 they could earn the right to a payout after just 2.5 years in parliament. Even today, parliamentarians with 10 years of service can bring their retirement age forward by five years and start receiving lifetime pension checks at 60.

In a country that’s averaged almost a government a year since World War II, that means there are more than 2,300 pensions being paid to ex-lawmakers, according to a report in weekly l’Espresso.

Porn Star

Ilona Staller, who was better known as the porn star Cicciolina, retired recently at the age of 60 after having earlier served a five-year term in the lower house and told newspapers including Corriere della Sera that she receives a pension of 3,000 euros a month before taxes. Staller said she’d give it all to charity if other members of parliament did the same, according to Corriere.

“The system was created in the days when many workers didn’t even have pensions,” as a way to repay deputies in their old age for serving the country, said Roberto Pessi, professor of labor law at Rome’s LUISS Guido Carli University. “Today, it would make more sense to simply have the time served in parliament form part of an overall tally of years worked toward a pension.”

The pension system for lawmakers is necessary to guarantee independence for parliament members, who may have given up their regular jobs to serve in government, the Italian Senate said on its website. The payout has been cut to between 20 percent and 60 percent of gross salary from 25 percent to 80 percent.

Free Travel

Members of parliament earn between 5,487 euros and 5,613 euros a month after taxes, plus about 3,500 euros a month for living expenses, according to the Chamber of Deputies and Senate websites. The country’s 951 members of parliament also enjoy perks like free air and rail travel.

By contrast, the average monthly gross paycheck for an Italian worker is 2,033 euros, according to data from national statistics institute ISTAT.

Eugenio Scalfari, the 87-year-old founder of newspaper la Repubblica who’s criticized lifetime payments, wrote in an editorial that he was rebuffed in attempts to return the 2,400- euro pension he gets for a four-year stint in the Chamber of Deputies beginning in 1968.

“I sincerely hope the new prime minister takes a nice broom in hand and cleans out the house,” said Franca Rame, a writer and actress who’s married to Nobel prize-winning author Dario Fo. Rame, 83, served in the Senate, where she was known for her crusades against waste and privileges for politicians.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Homeowners to Face Return of ICI and Higher Taxes for Multiple Ownership

Target of about €10 billion a year, compared with Giulio Tremonti’s certified €3.5 billion. The options.

ROME — The return of the ICI property tax on first homes, abolished by the Berlusconi government in 2008, is a virtual certainty, perhaps in the form of advance payment of the IMU municipal tax introduced under fiscal federalism. This could be beefed up by a review of land registry values, which have remained unchanged for fifteen years, and by a rising scale of rates depending on the number of dwellings owned.

The tax thus extends beyond first homes in an attempt to rake in about €10 billion a year, which compares with the €3.5 billion certified by Giulio Tremonti for the former ICI tax. The revenue would offset the introduction of the flat-rate tax on rents introduced last year, which benefited landlords. The Monti government may then introduce a wealth tax on unearned income, liquidity, shares, funds and bonds (there are many versions, ranging from lighter levies to punitive measures that would slash public debt by a quarter). A wealth tax is a sine qua non for trade union approval before moving on to reform pensions and the labour market. This pivotal issue is something that Mario Monti and Corrado Passera want to sort out around a table with the unions and business representatives…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Fini Authorises Abolition of Life Payments for Ex-MPs

(AGI) Verona — Gianfranco Fini said he has authorised the abolition of lifetime payments for ex MPs following the next election. Addressing the Terzo Polo national conference in Verona, the speaker of the Chamber of Deputies confirmed his decision: “The speaker’s office has decided to authorise the college of quaestors to pass a reform abolishing life payments for former MPs from the next parliament.” His statement was greeted with a lot of applause.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Lawmakers Concede Budget Talks Are Close to Failure

Conceding that talks on a grand budget deal are near failure, Congressional leaders on Sunday pointed fingers at each other as they tried to deflect blame for their inability to figure out a way to lower the federal deficit without having to rely on automated cuts.

The testy exchanges — which dominated the Sunday talk shows — made clear that leaders in both parties now see the so-called “sequester,” a term meaning an automatic spending cut, as the most likely solution to reduce the federal deficit by $1.2 trillion over 10 years, instead of the negotiated package of spending reductions and tax increases they have been unable to achieve over the last 10 weeks.

Democrats blamed the Republicans for their unwillingness to walk away from a no-new-taxes pact they signed at the request of a conservative, anti-tax group, arguing that the American public realizes that no grand deal could be reached without a combination of spending cuts and new tax revenues.

[Return to headlines]



Merkel Behind Europe’s Woes: Norwegian Prof

German Chancellor Angela Merkel “is a big part of Europe’s problem”, a Norwegian economics professor and star guest at an Ernst & Young seminar has told financiers.

Professor Victor Norman from the Norwegian School of Economics said Europe’s panic mode is as much attributable to Merkel as it is to Italian debt outweighing helter-skelter Greek, Spanish and Portuguese bonds.

“Had everyone followed Mrs. Merkel’s wish and not gone into debt, then there wouldn’t be anyone left to buy goods,” Norman said.

He added that there wasn’t sufficient demand across Europe, and that a financial crisis package wasn’t going to be enough.

“One has to start consuming more,” he said, “especially in Germany.”

Norman’s speech, “The Economic Consequences of Mrs. Merkel,” promised to explain Europe’s “real” problems.

“The budget problems are symptoms, not reasons,” he said, adding that the continent isn’t suffering from a euro currency crisis or a debt crisis. The euro itself was making it difficult to climb out of crisis.

“The eurozone does not have a problem. It is the problem,” the professor told financial news service E24.

Norman added that demand has languished since around 2008, when European states started to compensate for weak consumerism with public-sector spending.

Southern Europe’s main flaw, he added, was that it “lacked a central bank”. The European Central Bank was being run by politicians in France and Germany, where Merkel and her advisors “are satisfied if a decision takes three weeks”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Spain: State Pays 100 Mln Euros Per Day Interest Debt

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, Nov. 14 — Each day the Spanish government has to allocate 75 million euros to deal with the payment of amortization interest on public debt, now in excess of half a billion euros, according to Treasury data published today in the Spanish press. In total, including the financial expenses of regions and local authorities, the public administration spends about 100 million euros every day to cover the accumulated debt, estimated at over 700 billion as of June 30. In 2012 the state will allocate 27.42 billion to cover the financial costs, 71.9% more than it spent in 2007, at the beginning of the crisis. This figure increased to 16.631 billion euros in 2008, 17.432 in 2009 and 23.224 2010, the beginning of the sovereign debt crisis.

During this period, the return offered by the Treasury to investors in order to sell the debt has not stopped rising. In September last year the state paid an average interest of 3.96% on its bonds, which in the past two months have increased by 12.18%, according to the issuing authority. Last week, the spread between the Spanish 10-year bono and German benchmark over the same period reached 424 basis points, on the secondary market, their interest has climbed to 6%, a level not seen since 1997. Today the spread returned to levels of over 400 basis points.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain to the Polls Under Market Pressure, PP Asks for Time

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, NOVEMBER 18 — Spain will vote next Sunday, feeling pressure from the markets and the spectre of an economic bailout around the corner, after an electoral campaign marked by the sovereign debt crisis and the record spread. But also, for the first time in Spain, by the absence of ETA violence. On Sunday November 20, on the 36th anniversary of the death of dictator Francisco Franco, 35.7 million people in Spain are called to renew the Spanish parliament. Around 1.5 million of these are young people, many of them ‘indignados’ and unemployed, voting for the first time. “Act quickly” will be the slogan of the new government, which will have to launch further measures to cut the country’s deficit, demanded by IMF and Brussels. According to forecasts made by the European Commission, the country will not reach its deficit reduction targets in the coming three years: in 2011 the deficit will reach 6.6%, six tenths over the planned rate, and problem will continue in 2012 and 2013 due to stagnating economic growth 0.7% of GDP in 2011 and 0.8% in 2012.

The most dramatic result of the prolonged crisis is unemployment, which has risen over 21.5% and could reach 23% in 2012, according to BBVA estimates, 45% among young people below the age of 25. These figures meant the end for the socialist government of José Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, who was forced to announce his exit in July, calling early elections. The political stage is dominated by the economic uncertainty. All polls clearly show that people want change, with the conservative People’s Party led by Mariano Rajoy headed for an absolute majority with 46.6% of votes, 16.5 points more than the 29.9% for the socialist PSOE party of Alfredo Perez Rubalcaba, based on the most recent poll carried out by the national centre for sociological research (CIS). Izquierda Unida, the left-wing coalition, takes advantage of the votes lost by the PSOE, growing from 2 to 8 seats. The Catalan Christian democrats of Convergencia i Union are expected to become the third-largest political force, with 13 MPs. The Basque Nationalist Party (PNV) will lose 3 seats according to the forecasts, leaving the party 3 MPs.

But the debt crisis is so serious that, as the Wall Street Journal wrote, “it is unlikely that the elections can cure Spain’s problems.” Premier ‘in pectore’ Rajoy has been accused of “indecision” by The Times. He has insisted on budget austerity but so far has failed to clearly indicate where cuts should be made. In an interview with El Pais, he said that he will not raise taxes and that he wants to “maintain the buying power of pensions.” He admitted that generalised cuts are needed, but mentions a reduction of public works and the “suppression of many autonomous bodies” as only examples.

Rajoy is accused by the PSOE party and its candidate Rubalcaba of having a “hidden agenda”: dismantling the welfare system and introducing new privatisations, with tax policies that will increase social disparity and undo the social reforms, including economic assistance to handicapped persons, introduced by the previous socialist governments. “I am concerned about the fact that the right-wing could win with an absolute majority,” he told El Pais, hoping to mobilise the left-wing electorate for next Sunday’s ballot.

The new government is not expected to be sworn in before December 20. But the markets are not willing to wait. Today Mariano Rajoy asked the markets, faced with an escalating spread that is only curbed by a new ECB intervention, to give the new government “a minimum margin of more than half an hour”, stressing that “there will be no power vacuum” to take possible emergency measures. Socialist candidate Rubalcaba also asked for “reason” and “calm”, underlining that Spain “has sufficient margin” thanks to “solid solvency and economic basis”. The same reassuring words were spoken by Vice Premier and Economy Minister Elena Salgado, who guaranteed that the country will not need an economic bailout. But so far nobody seems to listen.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tax Evasion Pressure Maintained on Switzerland

International pressure on tax haven Switzerland to amend its ways is showing no signs of relenting despite Swiss efforts to resolve the long-standing row.

The latest moves by Germany, France, the United States, the G20 group of powerful nations and the European Union demonstrate that the renegotiation of tax treaties will not make the issue go away.

Swiss banks have vowed to end their practice of providing safe haven to undeclared assets while the government has signed dozens of new treaties, including two ground breaking deals with Germany and Britain.

Switzerland’s goal is to shut the vaults of new tax evaders and to ensure that backdated taxes are paid back on long standing assets, while at the same time preserving the anonymity of clients and protecting the tattered remains of banking secrecy.

The deals with Germany and Britain — known as the Rubik system — promised to do just that, but recent German media reports suggested that the treaty would not pass through parliament without significant revisions.

Fresh demands

Der Spiegel newspaper reported last week that German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble wants to renegotiate the landmark treaty that was signed by both parties in September.

Many German parliamentarians will reportedly refuse to rubber stamp the deal because it contains a clause that restricts enhanced Swiss administrative cooperation to 500 cases a year.

Such queries, designed to check that the deal is being implemented properly, can only apply to assets deposited after the agreement comes into force and must include the client’s name and a justifiable suspicion of irregularity.

Opposition to the treaty was voiced in September by former German finance minister Peer Steinbrück, who told the media: “It would be better not to have a new double taxation agreement with Switzerland than to have this bill.”

The German authorities have not confirmed Schäuble’s intention to seek greater administrative cooperation while Switzerland has insisted it would not enter into negotiations to revise the treaty…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



The End of Italy

Why should we be surprised Italy is falling apart? With dozens of languages and a hastily made union, it was barely a real country to begin with.

By David Gilmour

Italy is falling apart, both politically and economically. Faced with a massive debt crisis and defections from his coalition in Parliament, Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi — the most dominant political figure in Rome since Benito Mussolini — tendered his resignation last week. Yet Italy’s problems go deeper than Berlusconi’s poor political performance and his notorious peccadilloes: Their roots lie in the country’s fragile sense of a national identity in whose founding myths few Italians now believe.

Italy’s hasty and heavy-handed 19th-century unification, followed in the 20th century by fascism and defeat in World War II, left the country bereft of a sense of nationhood. This might not have mattered if the post-fascist state had been more successful, not just as the overseer of the economy but as an entity with which its citizens could identify and rely on. Yet for the last 60 years, the Italian Republic has failed to provide functioning government, tackle corruption, safeguard the environment, or even protect its citizens from the oppression and violence of the Mafia, the Camorra, and the other criminal gangs. Now, despite the country’s intrinsic strengths, the Republic has shown itself incapable of running the economy.

It took four centuries for the seven kingdoms of Anglo-Saxon England to finally become one in the 10th, yet nearly all the territories of the seven states that made up 19th-century Italy were molded together in less than two years, between the summer of 1859 and the spring of 1861. The pope was stripped of most of his dominions, the Bourbon dynasty was exiled from Naples, the dukes of central Italy lost their thrones, and the kings of Piedmont became monarchs of Italy. At the time, the speed of Italian unification was regarded as a kind of miracle, a magnificent example of a patriotic people uniting and rising up to eject foreign oppressors and home-bred tyrants…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

USA


Man Arrested and Charged in New York City Bomb Plot

The authorities have arrested a man who law enforcement officials believe was planning to build and detonate a bomb in New York with government workers, returning military personnel and elected officials as the target, two people briefed on the case said on Sunday.

Cyrus R. Vance Jr., the Manhattan district attorney, Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg and Commissioner Raymond W. Kelly of the New York Police Department announced the charges against the man at a Sunday evening news conference at City Hall.

The man was arrested within the last 24 hours.

The defendant in the case, identified as Jose Pimentel, 27, had bought bomb-making materials and “began to build them,” said one person briefed on the case, who added that the Police Department had had the man under surveillance for about a year.

[Return to headlines]



Obama is the Best in Fund Raising for USA 2012

(AGI) Washington — Up to now, Obama has raised 86 million Dollars, more than all the Republican contenders put together.

Hoping to exceed the 750 million raised in 2008, Obama’s Chicago election campaign staff developed a well-targeted policy that equally aims at large donors and grassroots constituency.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Belgium: 25 Percent of Brussels Population is Muslim

More than 250,000 residents out of a total population of one million in Brussels have Muslim roots, according to a study carried out by the Catholic University of Louvain in Belgium and published in the Belgian media Friday.

The study was carried out by Felice Dasetto, a sociologist and a professor at the university who is considered to be an expert in issues relating to Muslims in Belgium.

Brussels the political capital of the European Union accounts for half of the total number of Muslims in Belgium.

The figure puts Belgium among other European cities with a big Muslim presence like Birmingham in the UK, says the study.

It claims that the Islamic presence is becoming more and more visible in Brussels with more mosques and minarets, more women wearing a veil and more Muslim organisations.

The study argues that the Islamic faith has the power to mobilise people to a a very big extent, more than for example the Catholic church or political parties.

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]



Europe’s Food Safety in Hands of Lobbies

Süddeutsche Zeitung, Munich

The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) was set up to protect consumers. That’s their job. And yet staff at the agency, who ought to be deciding independently on what new products are permitted to come to market, are working closely with the food industry itself.

As documents from the authority reveal, the Chairman of the Panel on Nutrition, Albert Flynn, also works for the U.S. company Kraft. Up until March 2011, EFSA management board member Jiri Ruprich worked for Danone in the Czech Republic, while since 2000 panel member Carlo Agostoni has received conference speaking fees from companies such as Nestle, Danone, Heinz, Hipp, Humana and Mead Johnson.

This is alarming, because what may or may not end up on the plates of European consumers is determined by Europe’s highest food supervisory authority. Headquartered in Parma, Italy, with 450 employees and an annual budget of at least 73 million euros, EFSA is the top cop for food risk assessment in Europe.

Critics are now accusing it of failing to take on conflicts of interest, despite several scandals. “It’s just not acceptable that representatives of an industry whose products are to be assessed are sitting in just that agency that’s supposed to assess them”, complains Timo Lange of LobbyControl.

A perfect marketing tool

The biggest obstacle to reform are existing EU regulations. Under them, EFSA’s members are not prohibited from acting on behalf of the food industry, so long as they admit their conflict in a so-called declaration of interests.

That this is far from acting independently is revealed by the example of Albert Flynn, from Ireland, who heads the EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies. Under his chairmanship, a particularly delicate decision related to the approval of a product from Kraft Foods Europe, “Biscuits for Breakfast”, was published on 21 July 2011. That the nutritionist is at the same time a member of a Kraft Foods advisory board evidently failed to ruffle the board.

Flynn’s panel decided in favour of Kraft’s application for its cereal product with a higher proportion of slowly digestible starch (SDS). According to the manufacturer, SDS should slow the rise of sugar levels in the blood after eating, which is good news for diabetics.

For food manufacturers, it’s about money and market share. Claims that foods will confer better health are a perfect marketing tool. If a manufacturer can persuade a consumer of a particular health benefit from a food product, it boosts its own market share too…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Germany: Protests as Berlin Bans Barbecues in the Tiergarten

(AGI) Berlin — Protests have broken out in Berlin following the city council’s decision to ban barbecues in the Tiergarten park. As of 2012 barbecue lovers will be unable to grill their food in the enormous city centre park, just a few yards from the Reichstag. The first to protest was Hilmi Kaya Turan, president of the Turkish Association of Berlin-Brandenburg (TBB), according to whom this is a “populist decision” which will “particularly hit families, forced to go to more distant parks.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Germany’s Channel ZDF Screens ‘Nazi’ Star Trek Episode

(AGI) Berlin — After a 43-year ban, German audiences were treated to a previously unseen episode of Star Trek. During the late night broadcasting slot, channel ZDF broadcast an episode in which the Enterprise’s Captain Kirk and Dr. Spock land on Nazi-ruled planet Ekon. Filled with explicit references to Nazism the episode concentrates on the Enterprise and its crew’s efforts to thwart Nazi efforts to quash nearby planet Zeon — reminiscent of Zion and Zionism.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



How a Far-Right Party Came to Dominate Swiss Politics

It has become the biggest party in Swiss politics and one of the most talked-about far-right parties in Europe. Meritxell Mir looks at how the SVP became so successful.

With a strident anti-immigration stance and provocative campaigns, the far-right Swiss People’s Party (SVP) has become one of the most successful right-wing populist parties in Europe. It now looks set to repeat its success in October’s federal elections.

For decades, the SVP seemed to be little more than a curiosity in Swiss politics, winning about one in every ten votes in elections. However, since the early 1990s its popularity has rocketed, its share of the vote doubling in 12 years. In the 1995 federal elections, the far-right party got 14.9 percent of the votes. By 2007, its support had risen to 28.9 percent.

“It has become the strongest and most stable extreme-right party in Europe,” says Georg Lutz, director of Swiss Electoral Studies at the Swiss Foundation for Research in Social Sciences in Lausanne.

Today, it’s as strong as ever. The latest poll, published on September 9th and conducted by pollster gsf.berne, showed the SVP way ahead of its opponents, with the support of 28 percent of respondents. The Socialist Party ranked second with 20.5 percent of the vote share, followed by the Free Democratic Party (15.6 percent), the Christian Democratic Party (14.5) and the Greens (9.5).

Like similar parties in other countries, the SVP plays on voters’ fear of change, Lutz argues:

“Globalization, the openness and the enlargement of the European Union, and the increasing amount of immigrants were seen as a cultural threat to Swiss identity for many people.”

The SVP identified those fears and “it became a one-issue party,” always talking about immigration “in different variations,” such as foreign criminals, minarets or the burqa, Lutz tells The Local.

“First, they put the European Union issue on the table; then, when that issue lost its potential due to bilateral agreements, they switched to the question of immigration and foreign criminals,” explains Simon Bornschier, a political researcher who studies the rise of right-wing populist parties in Switzerland and the rest of Europe.

The SVP’s clear and unambiguous message has helped it set the political agenda for the last 15 years, Bornschier says. It has done this partly through Switzerland’s system of popular initiatives — referendums launched as a result of public petitions. Some of the most high-profile recent popular initiatives, such as the minaret ban or the automatic deportation of foreign criminals, were launched by the SVP.

The party’s campaigns have also influenced, or at least closely reflected, voters’ perceptions of reality. According to a poll on citizen’s main concerns published by gfs.berne in September, about 45 percent of the Swiss polled identified immigration as the most important issue in the country. The environment (25 percent) and the economic situation (22) followed far behind.

According to polls, the average SVP voter is a male from a lower socio-economic group who lives in one of the German-speaking cantons.

Strong presence in the media

The SVP’s cause is helped immeasurably by its domination of the Swiss media. According to a study conducted by the Institute for Political Sciences at the University of Bern, the SVP was present in one third of the 8,000 online headlines checked via RSS between late June and mid-September.

The research, lead by political scientist Marc Bühlmann, concluded that the SVP’s success in the media is due to a great extent to its provocative messages. Even when press coverage of the far-right party is negative, they bring the SVP the attention it wants, the study pointed out.

“If you ask journalists in Bern which party press conferences they prefer to attend, they will say the SVP’s because it is more fun,” says Lutz. “The reason is that they are provocative, and they reduce their message to very central elements and frame it and phrase it in a very catchy way.”

Always campaigning

Its success can also been explained by how active the SVP is. “It was probably the first party who moved from a logic of campaigning three months ahead of the elections to be strategically and permanently campaigning,” says Lutz.

The millions of dollars thrown into the hands of the SVP has also helped to spread the views of Christoph Blocher, vice president and party member.

In the 1991 and 1995 elections, the SVP managed to draw together most of the support that other small extreme-right parties had enjoyed before. Today, “these small political groups have almost vanished,” Bornschier tells The Local.

In order to become the dominant far-right party in Swiss administrations, it was necessary to mobilize the party’s grassroots. Today, the SVP has more members than any other party.

“They are very good at organising, they systematically open local branches and their top members go every week to local events to talk to people,” says Lutz.

“What they do is amazing,” he adds.

And if the polls are to be believed, the success of the SVP looks set to continue for some time to come, much to the dismay of many of the country’s immigrants and more centrist parties.

           — Hat tip: Freedom Fighter [Return to headlines]



How Long Before the Grey Dictators March on London?

By Peter Hitchens

Civilian juntas have seized power in Rome and Athens. Soon, similar gangs of grey men may be sweeping aside national governments in Madrid and Lisbon. Nobody much is protesting. In time — don’t rule it out — it could be our turn here, with Lords Patten and Mandelson forming a cabinet of none of the talents.

Our ruling Left-wing elite seem oddly untroubled by the ruthless snuffing-out of national sovereignty across southern Europe. If the same thing had been done by a bunch of colonels, they would have been piously outraged.

But of course these putsches are the work of the European Union, a project the Left have long supported. And the EU is more subtle than any colonels. There is no need for midnight arrests or tanks on the streets. The enormous invisible power of the EU’s law and institutions gets its way without any need for such things.

The sheer dictatorial nerve of Italy’s new viceroy, Mario Monti, is impressive. He has formed a government without a single elected politician in it.

You may well say that Italy’s politicians are, like ours, a sorry collection of blowhards and amateurs. But that does not mean they should be replaced by something worse — robots under the command of the EU Commission.

Once again, please pay close attention. This is the best warning you will ever get of what the EU is really about. It is an empire, in which the great nations of Europe, including ours, are intended to disappear for ever.

It has from the start been based on a grave mistake — the idea that national differences and independence no longer matter and are obsolete. It is this mistake which led it into creating the mad single currency that is now ruining it. But people who are driven by ideals can seldom see when they are wrong.

You and I may grasp that the euro has failed, as we always knew it would. But in the high councils of Euroland, they are unable to recognise this blazingly obvious reality…

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



Italy: Milan’s Mayor Designates Nov 20 for Electric Vehicles Only

(AGI) Milan — The mayor of Milan, Giuliano Pisapia, signed an ordinance this afternoon allowing only electric vehicles to drive on the city’s streets on Nov. 20. Traffic will be stopped from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. throughout the city with the only exceptions being highways, the city’s ring road and their parking areas.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: 110 Convictions at ‘Ndrangheta Trial in Milan

(AGI) Milan — A trial in Milan stemming from an investigation into the ‘Ndrangheta criminal organisation led to 110 convictions. The trial stemmed from the ‘infinito’ investigation which revealed the organisation’s deep penetration of region Lombardy. Preliminary hearing judge Roberto Arnaldi handed down 110 convictions, as part of the fast-track trial, and acquitted 8 defendants. Another case was shelved following the death of the defendant. The highest sentence was 16 years in jail.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Nausea in Paris

Why is Islamism not seen as right-wing extremism? Frederik Stjernfelt on the media reaction to the arson attack on Charlie Hebdo.

It is with an increasing feeling of queasiness that I have followed the incidents surrounding the Parisian weekly Charlie Hebdo and its special issue on the sharia, which was inspired by the political developments in Libya and Tunisia.

Early in the morning of November 2nd a window was broken and a Molotov cocktail thrown into the premises of the magazine, which subsequently burned out. By sheer luck nobody was hurt. Disturbing voices and events have presented themselves in the wake of the expectedly strong reactions against this attack on free speech. The asylum offered to the publishers of Charlie Hebdo by the daily Libération initially constituted a encouraging event — one voice of support against threats to free speech.

But the larger picture looks more alarming. Nobody has yet claimed responsibility for the attack, but it would not be far-fetched to assume that it is linked to the publication of the special issue published by Charia Hebdo on the day the attack took place. The incident therefore constitutes a radical resurgence of the religious curtailment of free speech — in the midst of one of the very cradles of freedom of expression. It was in Paris that free speech was first established as a fundamental legal fact in the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man — after a protracted and bitter decade-long struggle between the radical Enlightenment on the one hand and the Catholic Church and French Absolutism on the other — a history rife with burning books, which prefigured the burning piles of Charlie Hebdo copies on Tuesday night…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Wind Energy Not Yet Profitable

The government has invested a total €3bn on developing wind technology and compensating for the losses over the past 20 years, according to a new report by the national statistics office CBS.

The CBS figures show last year, the wind energy sector made a loss of €150m but received €360m in government support.

The loss is largely due to low electricity prices and the shortage of wind, the CBS said.

The figures are contained in the CBS’s 2010 (English language) environmental accounts.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Poll Finds French Not So Chauvinistic After All

France’s reputation for chauvinism took a hit on Thursday from an opinion poll that revealed that only 27 percent of its people think French culture is better than all others.

In fact, 73 percent of French respondents to the ongoing Pew Research Center survey of US and European attitudes disagreed that “our culture is superior to others,” the polling institute reported.

Forty-nine percent of Americans believed US culture was the best, even if “our people are not perfect,” followed by Germans at 47 percent, Spaniards at 44 percent and Britons at 32 percent.

But, when set against past surveys, it appears “Americans are now far less likely to say that their culture is better than others; six-in-ten Americans held this belief in 2002 and 55 percent did so in 2007,” the pollsters said.

“Belief in cultural superiority has declined among Americans across age, gender and education groups.”

Americans were most likely to consider freedom to pursue life’s goals is most important (58 percent), while Germans were most likely to view success in life as being determined “by forces outside our control” (72 percent).

Pew based its findings from random telephone interviews in March and April with about 1,000 respondents in each country (Britain, France, Germany, Spain and the United States) with 3.5-4.5 percent margins of error.

The entire survey appears on its website, www.pewglobal.org.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: Wind Farms Are Useless, Says Duke

The Duke of Edinburgh has made a fierce attack on wind farms, describing them as “absolutely useless”.

In a withering assault on the onshore wind turbine industry, the Duke said the farms were “a disgrace”.

He also criticised the industry’s reliance on subsidies from electricity customers, claimed wind farms would “never work” and accused people who support them of believing in a “fairy tale”.

The Duke’s comments will be seized upon by the burgeoning lobby who say wind farms are ruining the countryside and forcing up energy bills.

Criticism of their effect on the environment has mounted, with The Sunday Telegraph disclosing today that turbines are being switched off during strong winds following complaints about their noise.

The Duke’s views are politically charged, as they put him at odds with the Government’s policy significantly to increase the amount of electricity generated by wind turbines.

The country has 3,421 turbines — 2,941 of them onshore — with another 4,500 expected to be built under plans for wind power to play a more important role in providing Britain’s energy.

Chris Huhne, the Energy Secretary, last month called opponents of the plans “curmudgeons and fault-finders” and described turbines as “elegant” and “beautiful”.

The Duke’s attack on the turbines, believed to be the first public insight into his views on the matter, came in a conversation with the managing director of a leading wind farm company.

When Esbjorn Wilmar, of Infinergy, which builds and operates turbines, introduced himself to the Duke at a reception in London, he found himself on the end of an outspoken attack on his industry.

“He said they were absolutely useless, completely reliant on subsidies and an absolute disgrace,” said Mr Wilmar. “I was surprised by his very frank views.”

Mr Wilmar said his attempts to argue that onshore wind farms were one of the most cost-effective forms of renewable energy received a fierce response from the Duke.

“He said, ‘You don’t believe in fairy tales do you?’“ said Mr Wilmar. “He said that they would never work as they need back-up capacity.”…

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Serbia: Census Shows Shrinking Population

Belgrade, 15 Nov. (AKI) — Serbia’s population has been reduced by five per cent in the past nine years, mostly because of low birthrate and migrations, the latest census published on Tuesday showed.

Dragan Vukmirovic, director of state statistics bureau, told a press conference in Belgrade the census conducted last month showed that Serbia had a population of 7.1 million, 377,000 less than during last census in 2002.

The figures didn’t include former Serbia’s province of Kosovo, whose 1.7 million ethnic Albanians declared independence in 2008. In addition, ethnic Albanians concentrated in southern Presevo Valley, boycotted the census.

Vukmirovic said only for cities, including capital Belgrade, have shown population increases, while many villages in rural areas are dying out. In 85 per cent of municipalities the population has been reduced by nine and more per cent, he said.

Close to 300,000 Serbian citizens live abroad and the number of villages with less than 100 inhabitants has increased to 975 from 707 nine years ago, the census showed.

Other data, including ethnic and religious structure of the population, will be revealed over the next two years, Vukmirovic said. Apart from Serbs, who are Orthodox Christians, Serbia has a sizable ethnic Albanian, Muslim and ethnic Hungarian minority.

Before Kosovo secession, Serbs represented 63 per cent of the country’s population, but that number should be much higher with Kosovo excluded

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egypt: Free to Speak But Not to Act, Says Actor Waked

(ANSAmed) — ROME, NOVEMBER 18 — “We are free to say what we want. But we are not free to do what we want. And there is a large difference between the two.” The Tahrir Square revolution seems distant now, and almost nine months after the fall of Mubarak’s regime many of those hopes which brought millions of Egyptians to take to the streets seem to have vanished — to the extent that Amr Waked, Egyptian film star and well-known activist involved in the January 25 revolution, claims that “we are almost on the same level as before. Nothing has changed.” In Rome yesterday evening where he took part in the opening of the new cultural season at the Egyptian Academy, Waked introduced himself as an “involved” actor, though he doesn’t like the expression very much since he prefers “to stay in the artistic sphere and not get involved in politics”. However, this 39-year-old — known internationally for his role in “Syriana” (2005), alongside George Clooney, and “The Father and the Foreigner” (2010) by Ricky Tognazzi — was in Tahrir Square from January 25 to February 11 2011. “However, the true diehard activist,” he noted, “is my brother, Mohamed. We are both part of the National Front for Justice and Democracy, a pressure group and not a political party.” He says that it is difficult to understand what freedom is, “a concept which we are by no means used to. And it is even more difficult to understand what others’ freedom means as well as respect for the latter.” This process, he added, “is much slower than what we had been expecting.” Under age forty, Waked has already taken on the role of director and has his own film production studio. Two days before Mubarak fell on February 9, he also gave in to the temptation and took up a video camera, beginning to shoot a feature film on the revolution: “R”. “R, the first letter of the word revolution. R, because we are only at the beginning,” he noted.

In this work due out next year, the Tahrir Square protests remain in the background. “The lives of three characters is the focus: an engineer, a television host and a policeman.” The films which have come out over the past few months shot live in the square serve as documentation for what happened. However, he feels that at least ten years will be needed to understand what really happened. Also for cinematography time is needed. With over ten years in the theatre to his name, a degree from the American University of Cairo and fourteen years in film, for a long time he was stuck in the “bad guy” role. After “Syriana”, where he played a “recruiter” for suicide bombers, he was offered over 18 scripts along the same line. Finally, he says, “I have got past this cliché.” Over the next few months he will be seen in a feature film produced by Luc Besson in which he plays the role of an Eastern European doctor as well as in a Canal+ television series in which he plays the role of a Greek activist fighting against capitalism.

“I am happy,” he concluded, “to have finally got out of the Arab terrorist stereotype and roles handed out on ethnic criteria.”

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Egyptian Doctors: 3 Killed in Assault on Protesters

CAIRO (AP) — Egyptian doctors say three people have been killed in a police and army assault to evict protesters at Cairo’s central Tahrir Square. The assault came on the second of two days of clashes between Egyptian security and protesters calling on the ruling military to quickly announce a date for the transfer of power to a civilian administration.

Mahmoud Said, a doctor at the nearby Munira hospital, said the bodies of two men were brought to the hospital on Sunday evening, while Mohammed Qenawy, a doctor at one of two field hospitals in the square, said a male protester in his early 20s also was killed. The military took over when longtime authoritarian leader Hosni Mubarak was ousted by a popular uprising in February.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Libya: Mazara Del Vallo Fishing Boat Taken to Tripoli

(ANSAmed) — PALERMO, 18 NOVEMBER — The Twenty Two, a fishing vessel owned by a Mazara del Vallo based company, was seized by a Libyan patrol boat and diverted to the port of Tripoli on Wednesday. There were 10 sailors on board, four Italians and six non-EU citizens. The boat was in the Gulf of Sidra, 31 miles northwest of the North African coast, in waters that the Libyans consider their own. In the past, Gaddafi’s regime repeatedly seized vessels from Mazara.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Iran Closes Reformist Newspaper for “Lies and Insults”

(AGI) Tehran — Iran has banned the reformist newspaper, Etemad, for two months, because it writes ‘lies and insults’.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Jordan: Protests in Amman, Islamists Demand Reforms

(ANSAmed) — AMMAN, NOVEMBER 18 — Hundreds of Islamist activists rallied in down town Amman after Friday prayer demanding speedy reform and measures to end corruption.

Security forces were present in high numbers, but the rally ended peacefully despite rising tension.

Demonstrators said they wanted to see the king carry out badly needed political reform and to a serious fight against growing corruption. The rally is being organized by the Islamist movement, the strongest political group in the kingdom, which last month refused to take part in the newly appointed government appointed by the king.

Islamist leaders said they will not be fooled by the frequent changes in names of prime ministers and governments but want a grass root reform.

“The people want to see an end to corruption, nepotism, favouritism and most of all interference of security forces in our lives,” Hamazah Mansour, secretary general of the Islamic Action Front (IAF) the political wing of the Muslim Brotherhood.

The Islamist movement has been calling for ground breaking constitutional changes to limit powers of the king and allow governments formed based on parliament majority.

The pro-west monarch currently has the constitutional power to fire and hire governments at his wish. Authorities has recently come under fire from the opposition for what has been seen as a deliberate attempt to impede investigation into a number of high profile corruption cases that involve ministers and influential businessmen.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Lebanon: National ‘Miss’ Accused of Preferring Congo to Beirut

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, NOVEMBER 18 — Miss Lebanon has had to apologise to her fans for a gaffe committed when she said that she felt more “relaxed” and “at ease” in the Republic of Congo than in her own country.

Miss Lebanon Yara Khoury, 19, crowned Miss Lebanon in July, published an open letter on her Facebook page in which she says that she did not intend to offend the Lebanese in any way. In an interview with the judges for the Miss World competition that recently ended up on Youtube, the young woman said that she felt more at ease in the Republic of Congo, where she recently went to visit her father, than in Beirut. The Lebanese capital is “chaotic, with crazy traffic,” underscored Miss Lebanon, “whereas when I go to Congo I find calm and peace. I feel more at ease, it is a time for me to relax.”

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Bangladesh: Acid Attacks, Women and Children the Most Affected Group

Since 1999, 2,496 cases of acid attacks, according to data from the Acid Survivors Foundation (ASF). In 2010, 72% of cases of girls and women between 18 and 34 years. Growing attacks on men, over property related issues.

Dhaka (AsiaNews) — Dowries, adultery, rejection of sexual advances, family disputes and vendettas related to property are the main causes of the 2,496 cases of acid attacks since 1999. Girls and women between 18 and 34 years are the most affected age group, with 74 cases recorded in 2010. In recent years, although to a lesser extent, men between 25 and 44 years have also become victims of this practice, mostly for reasons related to money and land. The data are from the Acid Survivors Foundation (ASF), an organization founded in Dhaka in 1999 by British physician John Morrison.

Proprio nel 2002, su pressione di ong nazionali e internazionali, il governo ha varato una severa legge contro tale fenomeno, che ha portato alla condanna di 53 persone solo quell’anno. Nel 2003, il numero delle condanne balza a 96, per poi scendere in modo netto a 50 l’anno seguente.

In 1999, there were 115cases of acid attacks. A number destined to rise exponentially over the following years: 174 in 2000 and 252 in 2001, 367 in 2002. Year after year, thanks to the work of the Asf — which uses the latest technology and has a large volunteer basin of medical personnel, even foreign — the number of survivors has grown hand in hand: 138 in 1999, 234 in 2001, 349 in 2002. Since the founding of Asf, global statistics speak of 3,194 survivors.

Only in 2002, under pressure from national and international NGOs, the government has passed a strict law against this phenomenon, which has led to the conviction of 53 people that year alone. In 2003, the number of convictions jumped to 96, then declined sharply to 50 in the following year.

Since the beginning of this year, the association has recorded only 63 new attacks, against 80 cases of survivors. Although episodes are declining, the phenomenon of acid attacks have yet to be brought under control. In 2010 alone, 72% of the cases involved women and girls. Yesterday the story emerged of Sima, a ten year old girl disfigured with acid by her father when she was only ten months old.

The Acid Survivors Foundation (ASF) works with the victims of the acid attacks, providing advanced medical care, rehabilitation, psychological and legal support, in order to reintegrate these people — mostly women and children — into their communities and raise awareness of the problem in society. (N.I.)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan to Block 1,700 Offensive Words in Texting

Islamabad: If Pakistan’s telecom regulator has its way, millions of mobile phone users may be unable to send text messages with “offensive” and “obscene” words like crap, damn, hobo, flatulence, gay, lesbian and slime from Monday.

These words are part of a list of nearly 1,700 words and terms that the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has deemed as offensive, and wants mobile phone operators to filter from SMS text messages.

Operators have been directed to start blocking text messages containing these words from November 21.

The move has been greeted with ridicule and derision, particularly by Pakistan’s vociferous users of internet forums and micro-blogging sites like Twitter.

Since the PTA’s lists of offensive English and Urdu words and terms containing 1,106 and 586 items respectively became public a few days ago, it has become the butt of jokes on the web.

While the English list has 148 items containing a four-letter swear word, it has had many scratching their heads by including words and terms like athlete’s foot, deposit, black out, drunk, flatulence, glazed donut, harem, Jesus Christ, hostage, murder, penthouse, Satan and “flogging the dolphin”..

The lists of offensive words and terms and a letter written on November 14 by PTA’s Director General (Services) Muhammad Talib Doger, instructing mobile phone operators to start filtering SMS messages, have been posted on numerous internet forums after they were leaked to the media last week.

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]

Far East


Half Empty: Chinese Hotels Are a Flop

Shanghai hotel occupancy rate is 50 per cent against 80 per cent in Singapore and Hong Kong. In the 1980s, 1990s and before the 2008 Olympics, hotels boomed. The number of internationally branded hotel rooms is expected to surge 52 per cent by 2013. However, many fear a speculative bubble like that of the housing industry.

Beijing (AsiaNews/Agencies) — China’s hotel occupancy rate was 61 per cent in the first nine months of this year, the same as the year-earlier period and the lowest in Asia after India among 15 countries. In Shanghai, only about half of hotel rooms were filled, compared with more than 80 per cent in Singapore and Hong Kong.

The figures, published by Bloomberg, are surprising because China has become the world’s third-most-visited travel destination overtaking Spain, just behind France and the United States.

China is clearly oversupplied in terms of hotels. In the 1980s and 1990s, state companies build huge hotels to cater to gaggles of businessmen flocking to the Middle Kingdom after it opened its doors to international trade. Then hotel chains came for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

Since then, most hotels have had a low occupancy rate, reaching at best 40-50 per cent (see “Olympic flop for Beijing’s hospitality industry,” in AsiaNews, 22 August 2008).

Given the country’ unbridled economic growth, the number of internationally branded hotel rooms is expected to surge 52 per cent by 2013.

Nevertheless, it is likely that the hospitality industry will experience the same speculative bubble of the housing industry (see “Beijing, housing market collapses: down 50% in one year,” in AsiaNews, 16 April 2011).

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20111119

Financial Crisis
» Irish Irate as Bundestag Sees Budget First
» Monti Wins Confidence Vote With 281 Ayes — “We Are Not the Strong Powers. Divided We Fail”
» UK: Apocalypse? Wow! Peering Into Economic Abyss is Provoking New Creativity in Our Attitude to Death
 
USA
» “Islam in Focus” Event to be Held at Frostburg State University
» Cass Defends Fliers Critical of Islam
» House Protects Pizza as a Vegetable
» Islamic School Moves to New Mosque Complex Near Lyndon
» Radical Islam is on the Move in America
 
Europe and the EU
» Cyprus: “Imported” Termites Attack Island
» EU Week: More Than 5:000 Initiatives for Reduction
» Europe Can Learn From Canadian Diversity, Blair Says
» Farage Scolds Europe’s Wrecking Crew
» Slovenia: Ljubljana Mosque One Step Closer
» Sweden to Save Millions in New EU Budget
» Switzerland: Mercenary Trade Paid for Peace and Prosperity
» UK: A Clockwork Orange Songs to be Performed for the First Time
» UK: BINNED: Anti-Litter Poster That Was an ‘Insult to Muslims’
» UK: Child Rapist Used ‘Human Rights’ To Fight Deportation — Then Struck Again
» UK: Ex-Muslim ‘Royalty’ Faces Dicey Future Over Claims of Islam Deception
» UK: Kingsbury Stabbing: 4 Police Officers Injured; Man Goes Berserk With Butcher’s Knife
» UK: Lottery Cash Funds Jew-Hate Jamboree
» UK: The Truth About David Cameron’s ‘Good Manners’
» UK: When the Centre Goes Berserk
» UK: You Don’t Have to be Left-Wing to be Good
» Wilders Slams Dutch-Turkish Celebrations
 
Mediterranean Union
» Euro-Parliament’s Go-Ahead for EU-Jordan Accord
 
North Africa
» Egyptian State TV Says 81 Injured in Cairo Clashes
» Egypt: We’ll Not Tell People to Ride Camels, Says Salafi Leader
» Egypt: Tahrir Square: Men With Beards
» Egypt in Uproar After Blogger Posts Nude Photos
» Libya Says it Has Captured Qaddafi’s Son Seif Al-Islam
» Tens of Thousands Protest in Egypt
» What Secrets Will He Reveal? Gaddafi’s Playboy Son Saif Cowers After Capture by Rebels and Will be Quizzed About Blair, Mandelson and Prince Andrew Friendships
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Cyprus: Israel to Cooperate in LNG Plant and Pipeline
» Israel Launches YouTube TV for Christians
 
Middle East
» Catholic Patriarchs Tell Christians, Don’t Flee
» Emirates: Aerobatics Team Makes Debut Under Italian Direction
» Syrians Would Accept Turkey Intervention, Brotherhood Leader
 
Russia
» Tatar President a No-Show for ‘World’s Largest Koran’
 
South Asia
» India: Karnataka: Two Christian Communities Attacked in the District of Hassan
» Pakistan: Embrace Islam
 
Far East
» China: Hundreds of Children Still Suffering From Kidney Stones Caused by Melamine-Tainted Milk
 
Immigration
» A Boat Carrying 162 Immigrants Sailed Into Bari Last Night
» Brussels Orders Britain to Let in More Migrants From Around the World
» England ‘Is World’s Sixth Most Crowded Country: High Rate of Immigration Blame for Population Surge
 
Culture Wars
» Benetton Withdraws Pictures After Holy See Protest
» Controversial Therapy for Pre-Teen Transgender Patient Raises Questions
 
General
» New Robert Spencer Book Coming Next Spring: Did Muhammad Exist?

Financial Crisis


Irish Irate as Bundestag Sees Budget First

The Irish and German governments became entangled in a spat on Thursday after details of the Irish budget were given to the German Bundestag, before being presented to the Irish parliament, the Dáil.

The sensitive plans, including a two-percent increase in the top value added tax (VAT) and a €100 house-hold tax, were sent by the German finance ministry — along with a letter of intent from the Irish Finance Minister — to the Bundestag budgetary committee.

This provoked outrage in Ireland, and denials from Irish Prime Minister Enda Kenny that he had given the information to the Germans.

Irish opposition parties said if reports were true that the document was seen in the German parliament, it would represent a “staggering breach of faith” which suggested Germany was “now pulling the strings,” the Irish Times daily newspaper reported.

“Let me confirm something to you, the cabinet have made no decision in regard to the budget. It is on December 6,” Kenny said.

“I’m not going to comment on speculative (reports) or comment about decisions that have not been taken by the government at all.”

Kenny, who met with German Chancellor Angela Merkel on Wednesday, added he had “no idea” how the document ended up in the Bundestag.

But the Irish Times, which has seen the document, said giving the information to the Bundestag was in line with German guidelines for participation in the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) — the German budgetary committee has to approve proposals to increase income and reduce spending before each bailout tranche can be released.

“What’s happened is the federal government meeting its legal information to inform the Bundestag about the EFSF,” one committee member told the Irish Times.

“This is widely known and seems unproblematic from our perspective. This is the day-to-day reality of a programme country.”

In November 2010, Ireland was forced to seek an €85 billion rescue package from the EU and the International Monetary Fund to deal with massive debt and deficit problems.

“We need to know whether the Irish government has revealed the detail of its budget plans to the German budget committee,” he added, according to the Irish Times.

Ireland’s 2012 budget next month will involve €3.8 billion in spending cuts and tax hikes aimed at cutting the public deficit to 8.6 percent of Gross Domestic Product.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Monti Wins Confidence Vote With 281 Ayes — “We Are Not the Strong Powers. Divided We Fail”

PM announces changes to ICI property tax and pensions. Sacrifices will be fair. Preferential tax regime for women under consideration. Monti’s speech to Senate.

MILAN — The Monti government has received the Senate’s all clear. On Thursday evening, the new administration won a confidence vote in Palazzo Madama with 281 ayes, 25 noes (all from the Northern League) and no abstentions. This was record-breaking stuff with the former European commissioner’s government securing more Senate votes than any other in the history of the Italian republic.

ABSENCES — The fifteen who did not take part in the vote include life senators Giulio Andreotti, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Rita Levi Montalcini, Oscar Luigi Scalfaro and Sergio Pininfarina.

THE SPEECH — A “far from straightforward mission”. Mario Monti was speaking to the Senate for the first time. Presenting his government’s programme, he stressed the delicate nature of the moment and the urgency of the task that awaited him. This is why the new premier likes to call his administration a “government of national engagement”. Its many irons in the fire include pensions, the ICI property tax, lowering taxes and combating evasion. In his address before the confidence vote, the premier reassured senators that “there are no international conspiracies” against Italy or plots by “strong powers”. Mr Monti said: “I can reassure you entirely on the government’s position”, adding that “our modest personal histories testify to this. In my case, I have been a European commissioner in Brussels but I am not sure that the multinational giants viewed me as one of their devoted, obedient servants”.

RIGOUR, GROWTH, FAIRNESS — Mr Monti announced or referred to a number of reforms (“thanks to them the spread will shrink”) and three guiding principles — rigour, growth and fairness. In his speech, the premier put most emphasis on the last of the three. “Sacrifices to pull us out of the debt crisis and restart growth will be fair”, he said, in the conviction that “the fairer the reforms, the more effective they will be”. “If we fail, if we do not achieve the reforms that are needed, we will all face much harsher conditions”, warned Mr Monti, who is convinced that the nation can be rescued if Italians remain united. “The margins of success have narrowed, otherwise I wouldn’t be here”. Mr Monti added: “We have ambitious objectives for the budget and the debt to GDP ratio but we will not be credible in the pursuit of these objectives if we do not start to grow again”…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: Apocalypse? Wow! Peering Into Economic Abyss is Provoking New Creativity in Our Attitude to Death

Last week, at the Evening Standard’s party for influential Londoners, I spied a tall, dark man standing apart from the throng, casting a severe eye over the crowd. I asked if he was enjoying the party. “I don’t like people very much,” he said with a sigh. Oh, I said, apologising — I am a person. However, when he introduced himself as an extremely important figure in the City of London, I directed the conversation towards the global financial crisis. “Well, we’re f*****, aren’t we?” he said with certain macabre pleasure. “The end is nigh.” The end of the eurozone? “No!” he laughed. “The end of the world.”

As a vast asteroid called 2005 YU 55 passed silently within the orbit of the Moon, he provided a vivid picture of the future here on Earth. He described the imminent abandonment of Detroit and Pittsburgh; the coming social catastrophe in Glasgow (where even the pound shops have closed); the breakdown of law and order in rural England (“the countryside always goes first”). After a while, I realised I was laughing. What he described was not funny — far from it. But it was bracing to peer into the abyss. I came away with an undeniable feeling of uplift. Apocalypse? Wow!

It seems the rest of London is having a similar conversation. In the multiplexes and in bus shelters, in the playgrounds and on the trading floors, on the steps of St Paul’s Cathedral and around the Oka-sourced dinner tables of Notting Hill, we are talking of doom, death and dread. As Bank of England governor Sir Mervyn King announced our catastrophically rubbish growth figures earlier this week, could you hear a certain relish in his voice?

Politicians are at it, too. The Treasury is planning for “economic Armageddon”. The usually cheery Hazel Blears was cackling on Radio 5 the other night that there was no good news left. Politicians like to offer voters optimism — but David Cameron can’t stop talking about what an “alarming time” it is. The markets are “incredibly volatile” and we have “clear and present dangers” to face, he reckons. So even the Prime Minister is feeling miserable now. Once a Smiths fan, always a Smiths fan, I suppose.

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

USA


“Islam in Focus” Event to be Held at Frostburg State University

Media-Newswire.com) — The American Institute for Yemeni Studies will present “Islam in Focus: Contemporary Religion and Political Movements in North Africa and the Middle East,” a day of lectures and discussion on contemporary Islam, on Wednesday, Nov. 30, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. in the Atkinson Room ( 232 ) at the Lane University Center at Frostburg State University. The symposium will provide an introduction to contemporary expressions of Islam, of culture in Muslim societies and of the politics of contemporary Islamic movements.

Three scholars of the Muslim world will present topics on religion and religion’s relationship to politics from the contemporary Muslim world. Following each presentation, the entire panel will engage in an open discussion about Islam, Islamic politics and political movements. The lectures are designed to stimulate questions from the audience about their understanding of Islam and politics in the Muslim world. Dr. Charles Schmitz from the American Institute for Yemeni Studies will open the symposium at 9 a.m. with an overview of the institute, its history, its accomplishments and the services it offers scholars of Yemen today. Schmitz will also give an overview of the three lectures, emphasizing the importance of understanding the Muslim world and Islam for global literacy among American students today.

The first presentation by Abdulla Hamidaddin at 9:30 a.m. will address religion and its relationship to politics and society in Saudi Arabia. Hamidaddin is a native of Saudi Arabia and a doctoral candidate at King’s College in the U.K. He has been in close interaction with the staff of the Embassy of the United States in Saudi Arabia and has lectured at the Foreign Service Institute of the U.S. State Department in Washington, D.C.

At 12:30 p.m., Dr. Anouar Boukhars from McDaniel College in Westminister, Md., will speak about contemporary Islamic political movements. Boukhars will speak about the evolution of the Muslim Brotherhood’s politics in Egypt over the 20th century and in the contemporary context of the Arab Spring. Boukhars is a specialist in Middle Eastern politics, international relations and security issues from Morocco.

At 2:30 p.m., Schmitz will speak about contemporary Islam in Yemen, emphasizing the diversity of political forms of Islam and the rapid transformation of religious expression in Yemen today. Schmitz will pay particular attention to the wide-ranging debates among Muslim scholars about proper Muslim approaches to politics in modern life.

Funding for this activity was provided by the not-for-profit Council of American Overseas Research Centers ( CAORC ) through a grant from Carnegie Corporation of New York. CAORC was awarded a three-year grant from the Islam Initiative at Carnegie Corporation to help increase public knowledge about the diversity of thought, cultures and history of Islam and Muslim communities and to develop a more complex understanding among Americans about Muslim communities throughout the world.

For more information about this event, contact Dr. Paul J. Charney at 301-687-3120 or pcharney@frostburg.edu.

Situated in the mountains of Allegany County, Frostburg State University is one of the 12 institutions of the University System of Maryland. FSU is a comprehensive, residential regional university and serves as an educational and cultural center for Western Maryland.

For more information, visit www.frostburg.edu or facebook.com/frostburgstateuniversity.

FSU is committed to making all of its programs, services and activities accessible to persons with disabilities. To request accommodations through the ADA Compliance Office, call 301-687-4102 or use a Voice Relay Operator at 1-800-735-2258.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Cass Defends Fliers Critical of Islam

Regarding the commentary, “Religious intolerance is never welcome,” Opinion, Oct. 28: Kaimipono Wenger criticized the actions of my organization, DefendStudents.org. What was our offense? Because mosques are continually engaged in proselytizing, my organization distributed fliers at high schools near mosques explaining the grave concerns we had about Islam. We felt compelled to do this because our public schools have been co-opted by political correctness and multiculturalism. They do not tell our students the truth and render our students susceptible to Islamic conversion and radicalization. The claims on our fliers were supported with thorough documentation from the Koran and other Islamic holy books and verified by an appeal to historical facts. Wenger accused us of engaging in “an obnoxious and shortsighted exercise in religious intolerance.”

My two previous replies submitted to the U-T did not meet its editorial standards. I’m told I can criticize the U-T for not publishing them. What they will let me say is I believe all religions are not equal and that tolerance of all religions would be a mistake. What I cannot do is buttress my arguments with any facts about Islam. They are allegedly inflammatory.

Yet the U-T allowed Wenger to cite a set of facts and Bible verses to make his multicultural, moral equivalency argument that all religions have problematic writings and histories, especially Christianity. So it appears the U-T does allow certain facts and authorities, so long as they are anti-Christian. I am also allowed to say I disagree with the teachings of Islam, which I believe encourages violence toward non-Muslims and continual Jihad to dominate all non-Muslims. I can’t support my opinion with quotes from the Koran, nor can I show from history how unique Islam is in this regard. It seems the U-T editorial policy is based on postmodernism; all feelings, and opinions, but no inconvenient facts. Because there is no truth, all opinions are equal, all cultures are morally equivalent and all religions are equally good, except of course, Christianity. Ironically, it’s the religion that gave us freedom of the press, speech and religion.

So the U-T appears ready to discriminate in the name of tolerance. Either it doesn’t see the glaring hypocrisy or it has completely surrendered to its irrationalism. This begs a few questions. If there is no truth or lie, right or wrong or good and evil, then why waste paper and ink publishing meaningless opinions and feelings? Why even report the “news” if it is only the biased and arbitrary accounts of meaningless facts? Robust disputations backed up with appeals to authority and facts are the hallmark of a healthy republic. Now only muted, limp-wristed opinions are permitted in the politically correct pages of the U-T. A trip to Iran, Syria or Saudi Arabia might be instructive to learn about morally equivalent religions. How many Iranian or Syrian reporters have recently been killed or silenced for trying to achieve the kind of liberty we enjoy? Ask the Christians in Egypt or Iraq about the joys of living under Islamic law. If my opinion that Islam is an existential threat to our liberty makes me an alarmist, so be it. But let the readers make that decision after an informed debate. Given the current editorial policies of the U-T, that seems very unlikely.

Rev. Gary Cass, chairman & CEO, DefendStudents.org

Editor’s note: The U-T asked the writer to avoid inflammatory language that some readers might find insulting and derisive.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



House Protects Pizza as a Vegetable

The House of Representatives dealt a blow to childhood obesity warriors on Thursday by passing a bill that abandons proposals that threatened to end the reign of pizza and French fries on federally funded school lunch menus.

The scuttled changes, which would have stripped pizza’s status as a vegetable and limited how often French fries could be served, stemmed from a 2010 child nutrition law calling on schools to improve the nutritional quality of lunches served to almost 32 million U.S. school children.

The action is a win for the makers of frozen French fries and pizza and comes just weeks after the deep-pocketed food, beverage and restaurant industries successfully weakened government proposals for voluntary food marketing guidelines to children.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Islamic School Moves to New Mosque Complex Near Lyndon

Aly Farag envisions the new Muslim Community Center of Louisville that’s being built on Old Westport Road near Lyndon as a place where political candidates could discuss their views at public forums. Ideally, that would happen before the presidential election season ends next year, and center supporters hope the complex will be finished by next summer. But about $750,000 still needs to be raised to complete the $5 million project. In the meantime, organizers have reached a milestone after years of planning with the opening in August of the Islamic School of Louisville in much larger quarters in the center complex, which also has a mosque, at 8215 Old Westport Road.

The grade school moved from a house on the property, which center supporters bought 10 years ago for $480,000. The school is starting with an enrollment of about 50 to 70 and has a capacity of about 150, Farag said. “The kids are happy, the parents are happy,” principal Naima Abuazza said. The school wing also provides a roomier space in its dining area for Friday prayers, which had been held in the basement of the home, and which will move to the mosque when it is finished.

Although there are several other mosques in Louisville, the Lyndon-area community center will serve as the most comprehensive “mirror and face of Islamic culture in Louisville,” said “Farag, a community center leader and a professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Louisville. “We would like people to know who we are.” Muslims see themselves as being part of American society, and they want their children to feel free to bring friends to their homes and to the center. Others also are free to visit the center without wearing head scarves or following other Muslim customs and traditions, he said. The aim is to be welcoming, he said. Farag also stressed that the school is open to anyone, just like other private schools in the city — such as Kentucky Country Day and Louisville Collegiate — and that it is going through a process to become accredited. Islamic studies are part of social studies, and otherwise the subjects are the same — science, English and math.

On a recent Friday, students were studying with their teachers in classrooms as men began arriving for prayers, led by Farag. Some of the older female students, teachers and staff gathered in the back of the room. Farag exhorted everyone to practice “right conduct,” to be kind to one another and “take a stand against evil.” School-related signs on the wall read: Smile, Do Your Best, Respect Each Other, Love to Learn, Make Friends and Be Patient. In Katie Kavanaugh’s third-grade math class, one small group was working on geometry and the other on telling time. The old school complex had three separate buildings, and students had to go outside to go from one to the other. “Now, we’re all in one building,” she said. “We’re all together. We don’t have to deal with behavior issues,” she said. “You don’t have kids misbehaving because education is so important” to the school’s families. The worst problem is someone not turning in homework.” Second-grade teacher Judy Graf showed off posters students had made depicting different cultural traditions in different countries, including Mexico and Canada, for an International Day to be held last Saturday.

Most of the exterior work on the overall center is finished, but some interior work remains to be done. Large religious gatherings are being held at other sites, including the Ramada Louisville on Bluegrass Parkway in Jeffersontown. “We control the pace of construction, based on the funds available,” said, Dr. Ammar Almasalkhi, a pulmonary and sleep specialist who is the center president. With the school relocated, “It’s a big lift to the people that donations are showing fruits,” he said. “God willing,” it could be the start of a final “upward movement” in giving to finish the project. Dr. Siraj Siddiqi, a center founder who’s from India, said he’s been impressed with the American spirit of volunteerism and that he hopes others would likewise “pick up some good things from here.” The center will be “open for anyone who wants to come,” he said. Center supporters had a booth at the recent Festival of Faiths based at the Henry Clay building downtown, and there was an announcement after prayers about completing a food drive for Dare to Care. Down the road, Siddiqi would like to see a viewing gallery at the center for people who would like to watch Friday prayers and a free medical clinic and community garden at the site. “One day, it will happen,” he said.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Radical Islam is on the Move in America

A recent study by Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy revealed that between January 2009 and April 2011 60% of those arrested for terrorist events in America were American citizens. Islamic jihad is growing in America. American converts to Islam are everywhere, especially in our prisons. Doug Hagmann exposed that 1 in 3 African Americans in prison have converted to Islam. They are converting to the Wahhabi and Salafi sect, imported from Saudi Arabia. Hillel Fendel in Israel national news states that in 2003 12-20% were Muslim in prison, now 80% of prisoners who ‘find faith’ convert to Islam. Hillel and Hagmann both point out that long ago this focus on converts was planned out and pushed hard by radical Muslim groups.

The indoctrination of the prison population to radical Islam is well documented in al Qaeda training manuals. This growth and focus is by design. Disenfranchisement in prison is prime pickings for radical Islam to grow their Jihad population. Fendel documents the dramatic increase in Islamic, Wahhabi chaplains and growth in un reviewed Islamic reading materials. The way things are going, the least we will have to worry about when prisoners finally are out of prison is another bank robbery or rape. Instead, we will have to worry about airplanes being shot out of the skies, Malls being blown up and schools being attacked.

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Cyprus: “Imported” Termites Attack Island

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, NOVEMBER 17 — People usually think of termites as swarms of tiny black bugs that eat everything they find on their way within a few seconds in cartoons. Or they think of the pictures of their giant nests on the Savannas, published in travel magazines. Unfortunately, termites don’t live only in Africa or Asia (there are at least 4,000 species on Earth, of which around 10% harmful) but are also spreading to the eastern part of the Mediterranean area. There are already present in number on the island of Cyprus, where they are becoming a real nuisance that is getting worse by the day.

Hundreds of house owners in rural areas, but also in the cities, have recently turned to specialised companies to get rid of the termites that were literally eating their door and window frames and furniture. In one house in Nicosia, in a residential district, termites damaged the parquet floor to such an extent that it took three months to repair it, disinfecting the house to make it liveable again. A thousand euros had to be paid for the chemical products alone, apart from the cost of returning the floor to its original state. The wood with the termites inside obviously had to be burnt, and the pest control company also had to search for underground termite colonies and eliminate these as well. This is a problem that concerns a modern house. But in an old house, where the roof is perhaps resting on oak beams, termite can even cause the entire house to collapse. There is a reason why the number of requests to specialised companies to intervene is rising. “The termites we are asked to exterminate are not originally found on the island, they are imported,” explained Michael Michael, owner of the firm ‘Atom’ and chairman of the association of pest-control companies on Cyprus. “They arrive here in containers that transport furniture from Middle East countries.” “Termites and other wood-eating parasites have become a serious problem in Cyprus and a European Commission committee has put the island on the ‘red list’ because of the massive presence of these insects.” But the termite problem is made worse by the urbanisation of rural areas and the construction boom of the past 20 years because, Michael continued, “new houses were built where dry and already infested vegetation had been removed, ‘encroaching’ on the natural habitat of these insects.” Preventive treatment of the land where houses are built would suffice to avoid the termite problem, at least for new homes.

But this costs between 3,000 and 4,000 euros and builders, eager to avoid these costs, do not remove the parasites and leave the problem — and costs — to the buyers. The Cypriot authorities should introduce a law that requires the application of pest-control before any new house is sold, but the government is behind on schedule regarding pest-control legislation compared with the rest of the European Union. The most recent EU directive of July 29 on the use of pesticides in the housing sector is unlikely to be implemented before the start of 2013.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



EU Week: More Than 5:000 Initiatives for Reduction

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, NOVEMBER 14 — The countdown to the third ‘European Week for Waste Reduction’, held form November 19 to 27, has started. The goal: reducing the amount of waste that is produced every year in the EU, around half a tonne per person on average. More than five thousand eco-initiatives have already been registered for the 2011 edition, but this number continues to rise. A variety of activities are organised: explaining to school children what composting is and asking them to try it at home, or informing clients in a supermarket how to shop more ‘intelligently’. The 2010 campaign involved 24 countries and Italy will participate this year as well (www.menorifiuti.org), together with many others. Participants outside EU borders are the Dominican Republic and the Brazilian Minas Geiras region, and single initiatives have come in from Turkey to Bosnia and Herzegovina.

A new element in this year’s event is the introduction of ‘joint action’, which will be realised across Europe using the same methods in several sectors, like the reduction of paper, food and packaging waste but also recycling, reuse and cleanups.

Reducing the production of waste has become a real priority for the European Union, considering the fact that the amount of waste produced per household more than doubled over a 40-year period, and continues to increase by 2% per year. In 2007, each EU citizen threw away more than half a tonne of waste (522 kg), a clear sign of unsustainable production and consumption models. Moreover, the consumption of products (their production, transport and distribution) represent almost 50% of emissions that contribute to climate change.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Europe Can Learn From Canadian Diversity, Blair Says

There’s a “disconcerting” dislike of religious minorities in Europe, he said, due to the economy and the election of far-right political parties “designed to divide people.” He pointed to Sweden as an example, and noted that Switzerland has banned minarets on mosques.

“We have to be really careful of doing something which ends up in a situation where we make religious minorities feel that they are being marginalized,” Blair said. People often worry when they don’t understand something, such as the debate over women wearing burqas in France, he said.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Farage Scolds Europe’s Wrecking Crew

In his cover story for last week’s Spectator, Fraser described how the Frankfurt Group — which he dubbed ‘a new EU hit squad’ — has begun imposing its will on Greece and Italy. In the European Parliament on Wednesday night, Ukip leader Nigel Farage made the same case against them — and quite forcefully, too:

[Youtube video]

It’s now going viral, with over 75,000 views so far.

[Reader comment by Peter from Maidstone on 18 November 2011 at 10:28pm.]

135,000+ views of this video. It will never be mentioned in the MSM though. How do we ensure that Farage is heard on TV and in the press?

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Slovenia: Ljubljana Mosque One Step Closer

Ljubljana, 18 November (STA) — The long-delayed construction of the first mosque in Slovenia is one step closer as of Friday, as a design by Slovenian architecture firm Bevk Perovic Arhitekti for the Muslim religions and cultural centre in Ljubljana was selected among 44 proposals in an international competition.

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Sweden to Save Millions in New EU Budget

Sweden welcomed the new EU budget agreement reached on Saturday, which will lower Sweden’s EU fee by 300 million kronor ($45 million) compared to the government’s original estimates.

The EU members’ governments and the European Parliament agreed to limit expenditures in 2012’s budget to €129 billion ($177 billion), an increase of two percent compared to 2011.

“The decision was unanimous,” said Jacek Dominik, chairman of the council of ministers, who led the marathon meeting which started on Friday evening and went on into the night.

Hans Lindblad, state secretary with the Swedish finance ministry, is pleased with the results of the budget talks.

“It’s one of the tightest budgets achieved, and it’s a good compromise for Sweden and for EU,” he said to news agency TT on the telephone from Brussels.

The agreement means that Sweden’s EU fee for next year will be 300 million kronor less than the government accounted for in the Swedish budget proposal.

“When we entered negotiations, the difference between us and the European Parliament was a raising of the fee by one billion kronor for Sweden, so of course we’re satisfied,” said Hans Lindblad.

The limitation was introduced by the European governments forced to cut their own budgets, and take on savings packages because of the debt crisis.

The agreement was a defeat for the members of the European Parliament who voted for a budget of €133.1 billion on October 26.

The ministers and diplomats who participated in Friday’s negotiations tried to agree on a budget that balanced between saving and financial growth.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Switzerland: Mercenary Trade Paid for Peace and Prosperity

For five centuries Swiss mercenaries served foreign powers and died for them on Europe’s battlefields — a lucrative business that served the country well.

Jost Auf der Maur, author of a book on the history of the mercenary system, says Switzerland owes its peaceful existence and prosperity to a large extent to the export of soldiers.

Their services were vital for medieval royals and warlords. At the same time, they provided a guaranteed flow of cash and wealth for a territory in the heart of Europe — which later became modern-day Switzerland.

Auf der Maur’s book — Söldner for Europa (Mercenaries for Europe), published in German earlier this year — shows how the system benefited both sides.

The foreign powers could rely on the export of fighters from the alpine region, which in turn was left in relative peace in order not absorb soldiers in local conflicts on its territory.

Jost Auf der Maur: No. They were involved in a dirty business.

J.A.d.M.: I want to draw attention to a chapter in Swiss history that is much more important than we are told in school. Swiss mercenaries were in the service of foreign powers for 500 years.

This is in stark contrast to Switzerland’s humanitarian tradition, which is often invoked, but which has existed for a relatively short time…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: A Clockwork Orange Songs to be Performed for the First Time

Five songs written by renowned author Anthony Burgess from his 1969 screenplay of “A Clockwork Orange” are to be performed for the first time at The University of Manchester.

(Media-Newswire.com) — Five songs written by renowned author Anthony Burgess from his 1969 screenplay of “A Clockwork Orange” are to be performed for the first time at The University of Manchester. The lyrics have been set to music by Dr Kevin Malone, Head of Composition at The University’s Music Department ahead of the novel’s fiftieth anniversary next year. Dr Malone was invited to compose the music by the International Anthony Burgess Foundation, which owns the rights to Burgess’s novels and music. The world premiere of “A Clockwork Operetta” will be performed by all-female ensemble the Ebb Trio, dressed as Alex and his ‘droogs’, today ( November 17 ) at the University’s Martin Harris Centre.

Although there is no music in Burgess’s screenplay, Dr Malone has made reference to the novelist’s popular stage version, performed by the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1990.

The play features other songs and music composed by Manchester-born Burgess, who graduated from the University in 1940 and returned in 1987 to receive an honorary doctorate.

Burgess’s screenplay was rejected by the director Stanley Kubrick, who wrote his own version for the film, which was released in 1972. Despite critical acclaim, the award-winning film — which contained scenes of gang violence — was withdrawn from circulation by Kubrick between 1973 and 2000. Dr Malone said: “Beethoven has been an important influence in the writing of this piece — and you’ll be able to ‘slooshy’ the Pathéthique, Tempest and Moonlight Sonatas as well as the Ninth Symphony. “No doubt the lead character Alex himself would have approved of this reference to his musical hero, Ludwig van. But actually Beethoven is a hero of mine, too. I have been quoting from him in my own compositions for over 15 years.”

Anthony Burgess, who died in 1993, wrote 33 novels, 25 works of non-fiction, two volumes of autobiography, three symphonies, and more than 250 other musical works including a piano concerto, a ballet and stage musicals. Dr Malone added: “I think and hope that Burgess would have approved of this, especially as his screenplay never the saw the light of day.

“And it’s fitting that after 50 years, this music will be first heard at The University of Manchester where Burgess himself once studied. “Indeed Burgess, was brought up Harpurhey and Moss Side and is one our city’s proudest sons.” Andrew Biswell, Director of the International Anthony Burgess Foundation said: “We’re very pleased to have worked with Kevin Malone and Manchester University on this project. We see it as a homecoming for Anthony Burgess and his most famous work, A Clockwork Orange. We hope that this will encourage other writers and musicians to work with our archives. Although Burgess spent much of his adult life living abroad, he never forgot his Manchester origins. When he was in Rome in the 1970s, he managed to introduce the word ‘Mancuniense’ ( meaning ‘Mancunian’ ) into the Italian dictionary.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: BINNED: Anti-Litter Poster That Was an ‘Insult to Muslims’

A Labour council was at the centre of a race row last night after printing a leaflet targeted at Muslims that invoked the name of Allah in urging them to stop littering the streets.

Bradford City Council was accused of inciting racial hatred by publishing leaflets that showed rubbish-strewn pavements — and appeared to place the blame on Muslims.

The pamphlet, titled ‘Be proud of your environment’, used the Koran to lecture them about breaking the law and making a ‘horrible’ mess of the city.

It said: ‘We should respect Allah’s creations and the environments they live in. We should not act with ungratefulness by treating our surroundings with disrespect and throwing litter.’

It was aimed at an area of the city boasting a high concentration of Muslims and which the council says has a problem with messy streets.

‘The pamphlet said: ‘Muslims are able to pray anywhere in the world?.?.?. we always have to keep our place of prayer clean — so why not start with the streets and neighbourhoods that we live in?’

Conservative councillor John Robertshaw said he was ‘mortified’ to discover 16,000 of the ‘full-colour, glossy’ leaflets.

‘If these had gone out, the council could have been charged with inciting racial hatred, suggesting that litter dropping is exclusive to, or more prevalent among, Muslims,’ he said.

‘A leaflet encouraging people not to drop litter, specifically targeting believers in Islam, is so outrageous that I still find it hard to believe that this has happened.

‘What next? Leaflets to individually alienate our Christian, Hindu and Buddhist residents?’

Last night, Ian Greenwood, the Labour leader of the council, admitted the idea had been insensitive and said that the leaflets had been withdrawn.

He told The Mail on Sunday a ‘well-intentioned’ junior official came up with the idea.

‘It was stopped by senior officials who realised it would cause offence.’

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: Child Rapist Used ‘Human Rights’ To Fight Deportation — Then Struck Again

A convicted sex attacker raped and violently molested two young girls as he fought deportation on human rights grounds.

Asylum-seeker William Danga, 39, subjected the children to appalling abuse before and after he was jailed for raping a teenager.

One was just four years old when the Congolese national forced himself on her before heading out to preach as a Jehovah’s Witness.

Officials were ordered to deport Danga at the end of his sentence but he frustrated their efforts after losing his passport.

He was then freed on immigration bail while he challenged the move on the grounds that he had a right to a ‘family life’ because he had children with a young girlfriend.

Just two months ago Nigerian rapist Akindoyin Akinshipe, 24, escaped deportation after European judges ruled he had a right to a ‘private life’ in Britain.

Like many others, he used Article 8 of the Human Rights Act to claim the right to a ‘family life’.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



UK: Ex-Muslim ‘Royalty’ Faces Dicey Future Over Claims of Islam Deception

“Allah is the greatest enemy of the Muslim people, and Islam imprisons my brothers and sisters, the Palestinians, and all of the Arab world,” explains Mosab Hassan Yousef. Unlike the rest of us in the studio, he is utterly calm and seems to have no fear of the repercussions and consequences of what he says. But then, why would he? The oldest son of Sheik Hassan Yousef — a founding member of Hamas and its most popular leader — he initially followed his father in his work, was then imprisoned by Israel, then worked as a spy for Israeli intelligence. Compared to all that, an interview on The Arena on Sun News is a walk in the park, or at least the desert.

His story is unparalleled. Someone who was born so high within the Palestinian community — effectively the son of royalty — who rejected the entire Palestinian struggle, embraced his traditional enemy, and is now a devoted Christian. “Let me tell you this,” he says. “If Israel disappears, it is the end of western civilization. Europe, North America and the rest would only last for a matter of time.” A pause, a smile. “Islam keeps people from knowing the truth, the truth about the land belonging to the Jews, the truth of the Temple Mount and who built it. But this dishonesty is not only in Palestine, but all over the Muslim world. We have to free people from the dishonesty and the blindness that is keeping that war alive.”

I ask him what would happen if he ever returned to the Gaza Strip or the West Bank. He knows that I know. “I would be executed, of course, of course. But this cannot prevent me from telling the truth about what I know. Believe me, I actually want the new governments in Egypt, Libya, Syria to become truly Islamic — as they will — and then show the world the genuine face of Islam. Hamas, Hezbollah, al-Qaida, the Muslim Brotherhood, they are all the same faces of the one Muslim religion. Only when people really understand this will they take action.”

But what of those Palestinian Christians who are militant, who founded the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, who have committed acts of terror? “Islam dominates the region to such an extent, that even those who are not Muslim are influenced by its teaching and by its violence. This idea of other people not being allowed to live in the Middle East — in this case the Jews — comes directly from Mohammad’s words. He was a politician, just like Gadhafi and the rest. The religion is politics.” Is he scared, does he live in fear?

“I am realistic, but I also walk with God, and I am a free spirit,” he explains, and his eyes do not leave mine. “I know now that I am a Christian that forgiveness, loving your enemy, is at the centre of what is important.” But, as we leave, I nod in the direction of his bodyguard. Mosab Hassan Yousef smiles. In addition to faith, there is common sense. Pray God the combination protects this extraordinary, courageous and vitally important man.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Kingsbury Stabbing: 4 Police Officers Injured; Man Goes Berserk With Butcher’s Knife

A man ran into a butcher’s shop on a busy shopping street in north London, snatched a knife and stabbed four policemen during a violent struggle.

The shocking incident took place this morning at the Kingsbury Halal Butchers in front of horrified witnesses.

The man walked into the butchers and demanded ‘a chopper’ before the carnage ensued.

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]



UK: Lottery Cash Funds Jew-Hate Jamboree

The Arts Council has defended its funding of a concert by the author of what the Community Security Trust has branded “quite probably the most antisemitic book published in this country in recent years” by saying that it helps to “present a diverse view of world society”. Israeli-born musician Gilad Atzmon, who calls himself “a proud self-hating Jew” in his new book The Wandering Who?, is due to play with his jazz ensemble at the Raise Your Banners political song festival in Bradford next Friday. The Board of Deputies has protested to the Arts Council over its funding of the concert and urged it to intervene to halt Atzmon’s appearance. A spokesman for the council, which gave a Lottery-funded grant of £4,000 to the festival, said: “It is not the Arts Council’s role to dictate artistic policy to a funded organisation, or to restrict an artist from expressing their views. What our policies and procedures do ensure is that we fund a wide range of organisations and individuals who, collectively, present a diverse view of world society.”She added that Atzmon was participating in the event “as a musician and not in his capacity as a political writer”.The Department of Culture, Media and Sport declined to comment, saying it was an Arts Council matter.

Organisers of Raise Your Banners said that they had previously reconsidered the invitation to Atzmon following requests from Jewish Socialist Group members and some supporters of the festival. RYB secretary Sam Jackson said at the time that “we have discussed the matter with the Palestine Solidarity Campaign and are satisfied that PSC have no boycott of Gilad Atzmon or events that he is involved in.” The PSC said this week that it has “no links” with Atzmon. The festival programme also includes a workshop entitled “Songs to Counter the Zionist bullies” led by the Strawberry Thieves choir, a radical choir from south London. One of its songs, War Crimes, describes Israel “as a state made for the chosen few, where lives of Palestinian folk are worth much less than lives of Jews”.

Mark Gardner, communications director of the CST, said: “Gilad Atzmon claims ‘Jewishness equals supremacy’ and uses this lie to attack Jewish identity, culture and history. He says the ‘great’ Jews were ‘self haters’. He is a dangerous provocateur and anyone supporting him is helping to spread anti-Jewish hostility. If he said this about Muslims or blacks, he would be immediately condemned as a racist.” Jon Benjamin, Board chief executive, said that Atzmon’s embrace “by the organisers of a publicly-funded event should be a matter for profound concern, particularly as the event website caries a link to Atzmon’s own, with all the divisive and bigoted invective that contains”. In a recent interview, Atzmon said that Nazi death marches were “actually humane”, suggesting that Jews preferred to stay with the Germans rather than fall into Russian hands.

[JP note: Do the British really deserve freedom? Freedom is too valuable a commodity to be wasted on the UK’s multitudinous and undeserving dhimmis — perhaps Paul Weston should re-name his new party the Anti-British Dhimmi Freedom Party — campaign slogan: Freedom but not for British dhimmis.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: The Truth About David Cameron’s ‘Good Manners’

“A most despicable creature with no redeeming features.” That is the sort of language that the Left employed to describe Margaret Thatcher. But in this case the speaker was a Conservative MP and his target was David Cameron. Patrick Mercer, a Right-winger with a well-known loathing of the PM, explained this week that his secretly tape-recorded words were meant in a “light-hearted way”. Call me a cynic, but I find that a little bit hard to believe. On the other hand, I’m not at all surprised that a backbench Tory should be caught sounding off like that. One of the few things David Cameron has in common with Lady Thatcher is a breathtaking ability to make people hate him. In his case, however, that hatred has — so far — been largely confined to colleagues.

It is only to be expected that a Tory PM in an alliance with gullible Eurofederalists should be unpopular with Eurosceptics right now. But even if Cameron had a fat majority and was in ideological harmony with his troops, there would still be problems. Why? Because, to put it bluntly, Dave is rude. More specifically, he exhibits the calculated rudeness of people with very nice manners. That isn’t a contradiction in terms. Dave is one of those people who turns his good manners up and down like a dimmer switch. He uses them as a weapon. This is a speciality of the upper classes — and the black belts of the art, in my experience, are Old Etonians.

Don’t get me wrong: lots of Etonians are lovely people. And even some of the thrustingly ambitious ones don’t play this trick with manners — Boris Johnson, for example. Like many politicians, the Mayor of London occasionally resorts to confected joviality. He can be disingenuous — but he isn’t snooty. There’s no suspicion that his smile vanishes from his face as soon as the door closes. Dave, on the other hand, is quite capable of forgetting to thank someone inconsequential who’s spent the day driving him around. In this respect, he’s more the heir to Brown than to Blair. It’s a telling fact that Tony Blair needed to employ snakes and bullies to do his dirty work. Cameron doesn’t. Ask anyone who encountered him when he ran PR for Carlton: he was Flashman crossed with Mandelson.

Cameron reminds me so much of certain Etonians I’ve met over the years. The moment they lost the upper hand in conversation, there would be a sudden pulling of rank, a deliberate glazing of the eyes, or a neatly aimed belittling joke of the sort that Dave employs at PMQs. As I say, these weren’t typical OEs: what marked them out was that going to Eton was the defining experience of their lives.

Strange as it may seem, that’s true of our Prime Minister. Perhaps if he’d been elected to Pop, the elite club of Eton prefects to which Boris belonged, he’d be less aggressively snobbish. Then again, perhaps he would have been elected if he’d been nicer in the first place.

Given his readiness to erase people who aren’t useful to him, it’s surprising that “the dark side of Dave”, as one senior journalist describes it, hasn’t been properly exposed. Partly, I think, this is because after Gordon Brown voters are relieved to have a Prime Minister who is psychologically stable. Until now, they haven’t noticed or cared that they’re being addressed de haut en bas. But wait until the bottom really falls out of the economy. Dave’s nice manners will be stretched to breaking point and the chances of a Jekyll-and-Hyde meltdown will greatly increase. Hint to Labour: a joke about Pop may do the trick.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: When the Centre Goes Berserk

Over at the Leveson inquiry a smug Lord Patten — there is no other kind — said the BBC could not possibly be biased because left wingers attack it on some occasions and right wingers attack it on others. The BBC holds the ring, he implied. Uncontaminated by the ideologies of extremists, and possessing indeed no bias or ideology of its own, it speaks for moderation and reason. Although true, the argument that apparently moderate and reasonable people can be more ideological than extremists is ordinarily a hard one to make. Given the crisis in the eurozone perhaps even Patten can grasp that the centre ground offers no protection against deranged ideas.

Support for the euro was the mark of moderate men for almost two decades. No one seemed more reasonable than Patten when, as a former EU commissioner, he advocated policies that would lead Europe to ruin. On the contrary, it was the critics of the euro who seemed like crazies. Now those who warned against what I think I can fairly call BBC orthodoxy have been vindicated, and events have revealed the centrists to be the dangerous utopians.

When they talk about the centre ground, everyone reaches for the lines in Yeats’ Second Coming about respectable society collapsing.

Turning and turning in the widening gyre
The falcon cannot hear the falconer;
Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold;
Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world.

We may yet see anarchy or something like it in southern Europe. But for the moment a better poem for our time is Church and State. It shows that, as well as understanding the dangers of anarchy, Yeats also understood that the Chris Pattens of this world — the careful bureaucrats, the respectable judges, and moderate purveyors of conventional wisdom — can be the most dangerous men of all.

What if the Church and the State
Are the mob that howls at the door!
Wine shall run thick to the end,
Bread taste sour.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: You Don’t Have to be Left-Wing to be Good

What does the word ‘good’ mean? Recently, the answer has been that you support the protestors outside St Paul’s. So not only do you think capitalism is a evil, but you’re anti-cuts, pro-Palestine, and in favour of legalising drugs as well. In short, ‘good’ means Left-wing. Very Left-wing. Fifty years ago the word meant something rather different. Back then being good involved things like obeying the law and treating other people with respect. Crucially, goodness was not the preserve of any one political party or outlook. Morality was not a question of Left and Right.

But that’s not the case any more. Likewise personal virtue has become outdated now. Things like prudence, temperance and fortitude — well, who cares what you are like behind closed doors? These days morality is a public act. Being good is a performance. To young people especially your moral worth depends on the causes you support, and how publicly you support them.

Nowhere is this better demonstrated than the Occupy Movement. The Movement has made two important claims. First, that they represent the majority: that they speak for the 99%. Second, that they are the good guys, and their tents are pitched on the moral high ground. Celebrities, the Church of England and just about everyone under 40 seems to believe them. But both of these claims are flawed.

The occupy protestors do not represent people of all political outlooks and from all walks of life. Equally, their causes and concerns are not universal. Instead they are a bunch of pressure groups, fringe campaigns, and partisan causes, dressed up as a mass movement. Yet despite this fact, they pretend to speak for us all.

That pretence is the real objection I have to the Occupy Movement. The protestors think that they are on the side of goodness and virtue. So they are quite happy to assume the support of a general public that was never even asked. More worryingly, they are quite happy to ignore police eviction notices, and mock the traditional model of democratic accountability. The Left has laid claim to morality. And the cultural establishment has let them, indeed it has all but supported them. But the truth is, you don’t have to be Left-wing to be good.

Here are some things that I think are immoral: acting as if the law doesn’t apply to you; treating our traditions and institutions with disrespect; racking up debts for future generations to pay off. But these values don’t matter to the protestors outside St Paul’s. These moral standards don’t suit the Occupy Movement. Why? Well they’re just not Left-wing enough.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Wilders Slams Dutch-Turkish Celebrations

Anti-Islam Freedom Party leader Geert Wilders says next year’s celebrations of the 400th anniversary of Dutch-Turkish relations should be called off. His comments which appear in the opinion section of Dutch newspaper de Volkskrant on Saturday have been published online.

He writes that Turkish President Abdullah Gül is not welcome on a state visit to the Netherlands. He says there’s nothing to celebrate.

“Gül’s Islamic regime and his party colleague, Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan, are no friends to the West and therefore neither to the Netherlands. President Gül is not welcome. Turkey has no place in the community of European values and there’s no reason for a party.”

“Whoever looks further than his nose can see that the regime of Gül and Erdogan is busy killing off Turkey’s secular constitution in order to re-Islamise the country.”

Next year marks 400 years since the then Republic of the Netherlands set up its first diplomatic mission in Istanbul, at the time the capital of the Ottoman Empire. Major celebrations are planned to mark the anniversary.

           — Hat tip: The PVV [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


Euro-Parliament’s Go-Ahead for EU-Jordan Accord

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, NOVEMBER 15 — A small step has been taken in Strasburg today towards the creation of a future single airspace for the Euro-Mediterranean region. The Euro-Parliament has approved the accord sealed last year between the EU and Jordan by the European Commission, and it should now be accepted by the twenty-seven member states. After Morocco, the first country in the region to obtain this kind of understanding with the EU, the European market is now free to integrate itself with that of the Hashemite kingdom.

There are various objectives: the gradual opening of markets on the base of reciprocal agreements concerning routes and capacities, but also guarantees of equitable conditions for all operators on the basis of the principles of EU treaties. There will also be an alignment of standards in such matters as air transport safety, production of air navigation and traffic control. On a formal level, the EU-Jordan accord substitutes the group of bilateral accords between the two parties and introduces uniform conditions for airlines of the 27 member states. European operators can now offer their services from any point within the EU and Jordan. According to estimates in the studies commissioned by the EU Commission, the air-transport sector accord with Jordan should lead to an increase of around 50,000 passengers and to savings for consumers amounting to around 30 million euros over the first year of the market’s actual liberalisation. The 2006 accord with Morocco has led to a boom in international and low-cost flights over the years.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egyptian State TV Says 81 Injured in Cairo Clashes

CAIRO (AP) — Egyptian state TV says 81 people have been injured in clashes with police in Cairo’s Tahrir Square.

The report said the casualty figure was from the Health Ministry.

Thousands of police are clashing with protesters for control of the downtown square after security forces tried to stop activists from staging a long-term sit-in there. Saturday’s violence is taking place just nine days before Egypt’s first elections since the ouster of longtime President Hosni Mubarak in February.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Egypt: We’ll Not Tell People to Ride Camels, Says Salafi Leader

Islamists ranging from ultra-conservatives to moderates could secure more than 30 percent of seats in Egypt’s first free parliamentary election in decades that will be launched later this month, a member of a Salafi group said on Friday. Youssry Hamad, a leader of the Nour Party which follows a strict interpretation of Islamic teaching, also accused liberals of smearing their image by using stereotypes that wrongly suggested the group would drag Egypt back in time. “We are surprised to find that the liberal and secular current, which rejects the doctrine of Islam, distorts our image in the media through lies and speaks about us as if we came from another planet,” Hamad said. “We will not tell people to ride camels, as others have said about us. We want a modern and advanced Egyptian society of people,” he said.

The three-phase vote for the lower house of Egypt’s parliament starts on 28 November. The new assembly will draft a constitution, raising the stakes for politicians seeking to set Egypt on a new course after ousting Hosni Mubarak. Islamists say liberals are trying to destroy Egypt’s Islamic identity. Liberals fear Islamists want to create a constitution that will put the nation on a path to establishing an Islamic state that they fear will remove civil liberties. Thousands of mostly Islamist Egyptians protested in Cairo on Friday against the army-backed cabinet’s proposal for a constitution that could let the military defy the elected government. “Islamic, Islamic, we don’t want secular!” many chanted.

“We are the strongest in terms of our grassroots power in Egypt at the moment,” said Hamad, referring to Salafis, adding that Islamists as a whole could secure 30 percent or more of the 498 elected seats up for grabs in the lower house. “We represented the widest grassroots base during Mubarak’s regime, following his National Democratic Party,” he said referring to Mubarak’s now defunct political party. Analysts tends to see the Muslim Brotherhood, which takes a less strict Islamist line than Salafis, as the best organized group with the broadest national network, built over decades although the group was banned under Mubarak. Parliament could also end up with a broad range of disparate groups without one current achieving a majority, which might weaken its ability to stand up to the ruling military council that will retain presidential powers, analysts add.

“The ballot box, which liberals and secularists often mention, will be the final arbiter. Let the Egyptian voter choose. Do not impose any guardianship on his mind despite your talk of freedom and democracy,” Hamad said. The Nour Party and other Islamist parties appeal to Egypt’s vast population of poor voters through its economic and social network which includes giving food and clothing to the needy. The party formed a coalition with other Salafi parties Asalah, Fadilah and Islah after breaking away from the Democratic Alliance, a coalition headed by its rival Muslim Brotherhood’s Freedom and Justice Party.

The Nour Party says it has around 100,000 members and 150 offices across the nation of 80 million people. Asked whether his party would impose a strict Islamic moral code on society, Hamad said the party would not act by force but wanted to encourage adherence to its views on personal rights and freedoms. Some of its posters call for women to wear the Islamic hijab, or veil, already worn by most Egyptian women. “We will not force women to dress a certain way or prevent them from going out to the street. This is all nonsense. There is no coercion in religion,” he said, referring to a verse from the Holy Koran banning religious coercion. “But we seek to clarify what Islam teaches,” he said.

[JP note: But …]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Tahrir Square: Men With Beards

by Wendell Steavenson

Tahrir Square was packed Friday. The crowd was as large and dense, with as much pushing and shuffling and squeezing as I have seen since the night Mubarak fell. Most of those present were Islamists, with untrimmed beards and close-shaved mustaches, wearing white knit prayer caps or the red tarboosh and white turban of scholars from Al Azhar, Cairo’s venerable Islamic University. Many, perhaps most, had come from distant governorates, in buses organized by the Muslim Brotherhood and Salafist organizations and parties.

I had lunch in Café Riche, just off the Square, where journalists and intellectuals used to gather in the old days, when the fight was against the British and the monarchy. Naguib Mahfouz used to preside over a weekly salon, and newly released political prisoners would borrow money from the head waiter. There was a secret door behind the bar, for escapes into the alley during police raids. Writers and commentators still meet there on Fridays. As I arrived, a well-known political cartoonist with a great gray bushy beard was giving an interview to a TV reporter.

“The intellectuals have lost,” he said, as a march of chanting Islamists, fists raised, went by in the street outside on the way to Tahrir. “Look at this!” As the cartoonist drew caricatures of people sitting around him, Hassan Ibrahim, a documentary producer for Al Jazeera, lamented that the Islamists were able to mass far greater numbers on the street than the liberals. “The liberals would never be able to match this,” he said. “They don’t have the money or the organization to get people out of their bars and their coffee shops and their pedantic discussions.”

“The Friday of Demand” was called to protest efforts by the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces to produce a template constitution that would secure its status (vetoing any civilian political control in matters of the military budget and of waging war), and to appoint the bulk of a committee to draft a new constitution. The original understanding, after Mubarak’s fall, had been that a new parliament would select the committee. The Islamists want to return to that plan, in part because they expect to do very well in the upcoming parliamentary elections; the Supreme Council doesn’t want to risk too much civilian interference; and the liberals, as usual, are torn between wanting to deny the Islamists influence and frustration with the Supreme Council’s agenda. About half of the liberal parties and movements stayed off of Tahrir Square Friday, and half encouraged their members to demonstrate.

On the square, I talked to Islamist lawyers and teachers, some from Cairo, some from Delta towns; some Salafists, some Muslim Brotherhood. They were committed to Sharia as the best way forward for Egypt, and they were all very much on message: the Supreme Council must hand over power to a civilian authority by April, 2012. Whenever I talk to Islamists, they are unfailingly friendly and are at pains to stress their respect for the Christian minority. (They do try to convert me, though.) When I press them on the question of just what their interpretation of Sharia would mean in terms of lifestyle choice, jurisprudence, and family law-alcohol, bikinis, divorce, cutting off hands for thieves-they hark back to historical examples of moderate Islamic reigns in India and Andalusia, and quote episodes from early Islamic conquests in which Islam was introduced gradually to new populations. My liberal Egyptian acquaintances roll their eyes at America’s recent diplomatic, conciliatory remarks about working with moderate Islamists in the wake of the Arab Spring. “You can’t trust them,” they say. Some liberals have decided that it’s perhaps better to go along with the Supreme Council’s efforts to push through a preemptory Constitution, as an end-run around an Islamist-dominated parliament. Increasingly, Egyptian politics feels like a three-way tug of war.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Egypt in Uproar After Blogger Posts Nude Photos

‘I’m totally taken back by her bravery,’ fellow activist says

An activist who posted nude pictures of herself on her blog to protest limits on free expression has triggered an uproar in Egypt, drawing condemnations from conservatives and liberals alike. Some liberals feared that the posting by 20-year-old university student Aliaa Magda Elmahdy would taint them in the eyes of deeply conservative Egyptians ahead of Nov. 28 parliamentary elections in which they are trying to compete with fundamentalist Islamic parties. Nudity is strongly frowned upon in Egyptian society, even as an art form.

Elmahdy’s posting is almost unheard of in a country where most women in the Muslim majority wear the headscarf and even those who don’t rarely wear clothes exposing the arms or legs in public.

Aliaa Magda Elmahdy’s blog (contains images of male and female nudity)

Elmahdy wrote on her blog that the photographs — which show her standing wearing only stockings — are “screams against a society of violence, racism, sexism, sexual harassment and hypocrisy.” The blog has received 1.5 million hits since she posted the photos earlier this week.

[…]

http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/45339553/ns/today-today_news/t/egypt-uproar-after-blogger-posts-nude-photos/

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Libya Says it Has Captured Qaddafi’s Son Seif Al-Islam

Libya’s transitional government said Saturday that its fighters in the southern desert had captured Seif al-Islam el-Qaddafi, the last fugitive son and one-time heir apparent of Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi.

In a scene of celebration outstripped only by news of Colonel Qaddafi’s capture and death last month, Tripoli’s streets erupted into revelry. Vehicles clogged intersections, horns blaring, and militiamen shot their rifles into the sky.

Officials in the capital promised that the son would be closely guarded so he could face trial. But in a troubling echo of Colonel Qaddafi’s capture a month ago, in which he was killed while in the hands of militiamen without ever reaching the capital, the local militias who announced Seif al-Islam’s capture on Saturday suggested they would be the brokers of his fate, at least for now.

[Return to headlines]



Tens of Thousands Protest in Egypt

Rally called by both Islamist and secular groups aimed at pressing military rulers to hand power to civilian government.

Tens of thousands of Islamist and secular protesters gathered in Cairo’s Tahrir Square and Alexandria on Friday for a mass rally to pressure the ruling military council to hand over power to a civilian government. The demonstration, dubbed the “Friday of One Demand,” was called in response to a document of “supraconstitutional” principles floated by the government that declares the military the guardian of “constitutional legitimacy”, suggesting the armed forces could have the final word on major policies even after a civilian parliament and president are elected.

A wide spectrum of political groups including liberals and ultraconservative Islamists have decried the document even as they reportedly negotiate with the government to get it changed. Though opposition to the military’s perceived power grab comes from all sides, Muslim religious movements are the most vocal. They fear that the document will push Egypt toward a more civil, secular state.

Yasir Hamida, a 40-year-old member of the Muslim Brotherhood, told Al Jazeera’s Malka Bilal that he had lived through the former regime and now wanted to “do something for our kids”. “My demand is that the … document be cancelled. Enough. We are tired now. We thank the army, but it’s time to transfer power and let the parliament start organising a constitution and get ready for a civilian state,” he said. “I’m happy that all the coalitions are here today.”

Elections for the lower house of parliament, the People’s Assembly, begin on November 28 and will last until January, occurring in three stages. The upper house, or Shura Council, will be elected after that. The ruling Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF), which assumed ultimate executive power after President Hosni Mubarak stepped down in February, initially promised a presidential election in early 2012 but has recently suggested it could occur as late as 2013. In the meantime, the SCAF will be able to propose and veto legislation, convene and adjourn parliament, and appoint the prime minister and cabinet.

Friday’s protest drew political parties and religious movements of different stripes, though the loudest voices in the square came from Islamists, including hardline Salafis and the comparatively moderate Muslim Brotherhood.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



What Secrets Will He Reveal? Gaddafi’s Playboy Son Saif Cowers After Capture by Rebels and Will be Quizzed About Blair, Mandelson and Prince Andrew Friendships

Looking haggard and fearful, Saif Al Islam Gaddafi cowers in terror after his capture by Libyan fighters yesterday.

His old swagger gone, the British-educated son of Colonel Gaddafi was clearly terrified that he might encounter the same fate as his father, who was killed a month ago.

Saif could yet face the death penalty for his crimes, but Libyan officials promised he would, at least, receive a fair trial. That trial could prove highly embarrassing for influential British figures — including Prince Andrew and Tony Blair — if Saif reveals details of the close links he enjoyed with them.

The 39-year-old former playboy and womaniser was captured trying to flee across the border into Niger. A mob of angry protesters tried to storm the plane but were beaten back by soldiers under orders to keep their prisoner alive so he could face justice.

Only three weeks ago Saif had vowed to avenge his father’s death, declaring defiantly: ‘I am alive and free and willing to fight to the end.’

But last night he was facing the likelihood of trial in his own country — or extradition to the International Criminal Court in The Hague on charges of crimes against humanity.

Thousands of Libyans celebrated in the streets after hearing that the fugitive, who remained loyal to his father’s murderous regime to the end, had been captured without a struggle.

The dictator’s heir was intercepted near the oil town of Obari as he tried to reach the frontier in a 4×4 vehicle, accompanied by three bodyguards.

Desert fighters acting on a tip-off fired into the air and ground to bring the car to a halt.

As they checked the identity of those inside, Saif told them his name was Abdelsalam — which means ‘servant of peace’ — but he was immediately recognised and taken away by the fighters.

One of those involved in the capture, Ahmed Ammar, said: ‘At the beginning he was very scared. He thought we would kill him.’

Saif’s captors said they found only a few thousand dollars and a cache of rifles in the seized vehicles.

Saif is thought to have been hiding in the southern desert since fleeing the tribal bastion of Bani Walid, near the capital, Tripoli, last month.

After his capture, he was photographed lying on a bed in a prison cell, his fingers wrapped in bandages and his legs covered with a blanket. Officials said the injury had been sustained in a Nato air raid a month ago…

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Cyprus: Israel to Cooperate in LNG Plant and Pipeline

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, NOVEMBER 15 — Head of the Cyprus’ Energy Department of the Commerce, Industry and Tourism Ministry, Solon Kassinis, has submitted proposals for cooperation with Israel in constructing a liquid natural gas plant and a pipeline for which political decisions are still to be taken from Israel and Cyprus. Kassinis made the remark during the 4th Summit on Energy, organized by the ‘Economist’ held yesterday in Nicosia as CNA reported. In the discussion on “The status of energy exploration in Cyprus and its geostrategic significance for the region”, Kassinis referred to the situation as it stands in the field of energy and the efforts which the Republic of Cyprus is undertaking in finding hydrocarbons in its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). He said that by finding and exploiting its natural gas, Cyprus will be able to modernize its economy, improve its balance of trade and create new vacancies. Cyprus, he added, can become an area of viable development. He also referred to the agreement with the Houston-based Noble Energy which is carrying out exploratory drilling off Cyprus’ south-eastern coast, noting the agreement provides for exploiting Block 12 for three years by Noble, with a provision to extend it for another two. However it also stipulates that the area which the company is exploiting will decrease by 20% annually, as a lever to exert pressure on the company, to use the block quickly and effectively.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Israel Launches YouTube TV for Christians

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, NOVEMBER 15 — There are now two Youtube television channels run by Israel’s Tourism Ministry to attract Christian pilgrims to the Holy Land and supply them with useful information, suggestions and travel tips. A statement released by the ministry says that the initiative is part of a new budget of 60 million shekels (12 million euros) laid out by the government for online tourism promotion aimed at potential Christian visitors, a fundamental component of the tourism make up of Israel (and of the Palestinian Territories), the consolidation of which appears to be decisive in increasing and reviving the influx in the country, recent efforts suggest.

The latest project, which begins in the next few days, is the new Christian Youtube channel, which is designed for Christians of all denominations and is available in various languages (Russian, now the language of the majority of pilgrims recorded every year, English, French, German, Portuguese, Spanish, Polish and Japanese).

The channel (

The website adds to an existing Youtube initiative by the Tourism Ministry, which serves the Catholic community (

“These new websites will help to spread information, but also messages on the special spiritual significance of a pilgrimage to the Holy Land,” said the Tourism Minister, Stas Misezhnikov, adding that the ministry sees Christian visitors today as the “key market target to incentivise visits” to Israel.

http://www.ansamed.info/en/news/ME.XEF90435.html

http://www.youtube.com/user/HolyLandVisit?blend=22&ob=5)willofferusefulinformationandfeatureshortvideosrecordedbyclerics,leadersofreligiousgroupsandsimpletouristsrecountingtheirexperiencesattheholysitesofJerusalemandthesurroundingarea.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Catholic Patriarchs Tell Christians, Don’t Flee

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, NOVEMBER 18 — The Catholic Patriarchs of the Eastern Churches, after meeting in Beirut, have launched an appeal to Christians of the area not to abandon the Middle East due to concerns over the consequences of the uprisings in Arab lands. “Stay bound to your land and to you sacred places in your historic nations and have faith in the future,” a concluding document from the conference reads, as it appears in the Lebanese press today.

The four-day meeting was chaired by the Patriarch of the Maronite Catholics of Lebanon Msg. Beshara Rai.

Following the overthrow of Saddam Hussein’s regime in Iraq, it is estimated that the country’s Christian population fell from 1.5 to less than half a million due to sectarian violence.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Emirates: Aerobatics Team Makes Debut Under Italian Direction

(ANSAmed) — DUBAI, NOVEMBER 14 — The colours of the Emirates’ flag, white, red, green and black, written in smoke in the Dubai sky: this is how Al Fursan, the aerobatics team of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) air force, said goodbye to the international crowd that saw the team’s spectacular debut, made possible by the experience and direction of the Italian ‘Frecce Tricolori’ aerobatics team.

Five pilots-instructors of the Italian team led by colonel Paolo Tarantino have been teaching their secrets and know-how to their counterparts of Al Fursan for more than a year. Al Fursan, “Knights” in Arabic, uses MB-339 aircrafts, the same airplanes used by the Italian aerobatics team, made by Alenia Aermacchi.

“We have worked on technical but also emotional aspects, because the movements in the sky reflect those on land,” colonel Tarantino told ANSA. This was the first experience of the ‘Frecce Tricolori’ with training Arab colleagues, and the Italian team had to make adjustments in cultural terms, “revising our training and communication standards, making them more flexible and less head-on.” The UAE’s wish to have its own aerobatics team goes back to 2008, to the Airshow in Al Ain, in Abu Dhabi.

“The realisation that the UAE does not have a national aerobatics team caused the government to want one,” said Rana Al Dhaeri, spokesperson of the new team of seven, the same number of the number of emirates in the UAE. National pride is also reflected in the choice of the aircraft’s colours: the underside of the wings are painted in the colours of the national flag and the hull in black and gold, the colours of oil and desert sand. The Italian mission, which started with the first round of training at the base of Rivolto and continued at Minhad, in Dubai, does not end with the Air show that is in progress these days in the emirate. “There are three more goals we must reach,” said Col.

Tarantino, “continuing our training to qualify the pilots as instructors, creating an original and more difficult programme and accompanying the team in the next shows they will perform abroad.” Meanwhile, Al Fursan is ready to paint the Arab skies in the colours of the Emirati flag for the official celebration of the UAE’s 40th anniversary on December 2.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syrians Would Accept Turkey Intervention, Brotherhood Leader

(ANSAmed) — ISTANBUL, NOVEMBER 18 — A leader of Syria’s outlawed Muslim Brotherhood said on Thursday the Syrian people would accept military intervention by Turkey, rather than Western countries, to protect them from President Bashar al-Assad’s security forces. Mohammad Riad Shaqfa, who lives in exile in Saudi Arabia, told a news conference in Istanbul the international community should isolate Assad’s government to encourage people in their struggle to end more than four decades of Assad family rule. Hundreds of people have been killed this month, one of the bloodiest periods in the revolt that began in March. The United Nations says more than 3,500 people have died in the unrest. If Assad’s government refused to halt its repression, Shaqfa said Turkish intervention would be acceptable, as Today’s Zaman reports. “If the international community procrastinates then more is required from Turkey as a neighbour to be more serious than other countries to handle this regime,” Shaqfa said. “If other interventions are required, such as air protection, because of the regime’s intransigence, then the people will accept Turkish intervention. They do not want Western intervention,” Shaqfa said.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Russia


Tatar President a No-Show for ‘World’s Largest Koran’

KAZAN, Russia — A Koran billed as the world’s largest has been unveiled in Kazan, the capital of Russia’s republic of Tatarstan, RFE/RL’s Tatar-Bashkir Service reports.

Tatarstan President Rustam Minnikhanov, who was scheduled to attend the November 17 ceremony at Kazan’s Qol Sharif Mosque, did not show up. Minnikhanov’s predecessor, longtime Tatarstan President Mintimer Shaimiyev, who was in attendance, explained Minnikhanov’s absence by saying he was in Moscow on official business. Tatarstan Prime Minister Ildar Khalikov; Russia’s chief mufti, Talgat Tadzhuddin; the chairman of Russia’s Council of Muftis, Ravil Gainutdin; and local Islamic scholars and leaders also attended the ceremony.

The book was commissioned by Resurrection, a Tatarstan state fund headed by Shaimiyev and engaged in the preservation and revival of the Tatars’ cultural heritage. It weighs 800 kilograms and is 1.5 meters by 2 meters in size. The text was printed in Italy, and the binding, encrusted with malachite and precious gems, was prepared by a Slovenian-owned company based in Gorizia at a cost of about 1 million euros ($1.3 million), Slovenian media reported earlier this week. The Koran will be placed on the first floor of the Qol Sharif Mosque until June 2012, when it will be moved to the town of Bolgar, the ancient capital of the Volga Bulgars, the ancestors of the present-day Tatars who converted to Islam in 922.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

South Asia


India: Karnataka: Two Christian Communities Attacked in the District of Hassan

Ultra-nationalist Hindu Bajrang Dal activists accuse the Christians (still in prison) of forced conversions. Sajan George, president of the Global Council of Indian Christians (GCIC): “Deliberate and well planned attacks. Apparent collusion between government and Hindu extremists. “ 40 incidents of anti-Christian violence in Karnataka, this year.

Mumbai (AsiaNews) — Activists of the Bajrang Dal (Hindu ultra-nationalist movement) have attacked members of two different Christian communities, engaged in a prayer service, accusing them of practicing forced conversions. The episodes took place last November 12 and 13 in the district of Hassan (Karnataka). The assaulted Christians are still in prison. This brings to 40 attacks against the Christian community of the state in 2011. “Two incidents in two days — said Sajan K George, President of the Global Council of Indian Christians (GCIC) — belie every promise made to the Christian community by the chief minister of Karnataka, a member of the BJP (Bharatiya Janata Party). Collusion between the government of the BJP and the Sangh Parivar is very real, the attacks are deliberate and meticulously planned. As long as these movements escape the harsh measures of the Indian criminal justice system, violence will continue. “

Since 2008 the Government of Karnataka has been led by the BJP, a party that supports ultra-nationalist groups and movements of Hindu extremists belonging to the wide umbrella group of the Sangh Parivar like the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) and the Bajarang Dal, responsible for numerous episodes of violence, anti-Christian persecution and discrimination that occur in India.

On 13 November, the pastor H.S. Nagaraj, of the Church of Immanuel Prarthanalaya in Arkalgud, had just started the Sunday service, when ten of the Bajrang Dal activists stormed the Church, interrupted prayer and tore the Bibles to pieces. Within a short time the local police also arrived, who arrested the pastor and three faithful, Shivanna, Ravi and Chandrashekar. The Christians are still in prison.

A day earlier, on 12, a similar incident happened. Six faithful of the Ministry of Bethel Church — a woman with a four year old son, the women Padmavathy and Gangamma and men Raju and Varu Chakravarthy — waiting for the bus at Belur station, after a prayer service. Suddenly, ten activists of the Bajrang Dal surrounded them, asking them what they were doing in the city and insulting them. After beating the two men, they led the entire group to Harehally police station, where police issued an arrest warrant for the six Christians. Thanks to the GCIC, the three women and child were released, but men are still in prison.

The president of the GCIC warns: “Is public worship a crime in secular India? What happened to religious freedom guaranteed by our Constitution? Is BJP allowed not to respect the constitutional guarantees of citizens of India, or the Christian minority — a community set in a Hindu majority — not to have access to the rights and privileges enshrined in art. 25 of the Constitution? “.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Embrace Islam

Sialkot — Four Christians including two women embraced Islam due to the humanity and righteous ways of the religion of Islam, at the hand of Hafiz Qari Shakkar Mehmood Qadri at Jamia Faiz Ul Quran Hunterpura Sialkot. Naveed Masih, Nadeem Maish, Mumtaz Maish and Kainat Maish are given new Muslim names as Muhammad Naveed, Muhammad Nadeem, Mumtaz Bibi and Kainat respectively. On this occasion Allama Riaz ud Din Siddique, Amjad Siddique, Ilyas Goraya, Haji Yassen and Tauqer ul Hassan welcomed and congratulate them.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Far East


China: Hundreds of Children Still Suffering From Kidney Stones Caused by Melamine-Tainted Milk

Privately paid tests show that, three years after the scandal broke, children still suffer from kidney stones, blood in urine and overall poor health. The government has banned hospitals, doctors and lawyers to help families seek compensation.

Beijing (AsiaNews/RFA) — Three years since the melamine-tainted milk scandal broke, hundreds of children are still affected by kidney diseases. Tests (privately paid because the government has banned hospitals from helping victims’ families) show that children have kidney stones and blood in the urine.

Zhao Lianhai, whose child is one of 300,000 made ill by infant formula milk laced with the industrial chemical melamine, said his advocacy group, Kidney Stone Babies, launched a campaign earlier this year to test hundreds of children.

The scandal broke out in 2008 when reports revealed that many baby milk formulas contained high levels of melamine, added to give the impression that they had a higher protein content.

Seven children died after drinking the tainted formulas, and another 300,000 got sick with kidney diseases.

Zhao Lianhai was sentenced to two and half years in prison for “disturbing the social order”. He was released in November last year on medical parole.

For their part, the authorities have banned hospitals, doctors and lawyers from helping parents file complaints.

The parents’ association, which Zhao heads, has raised donations for 100,000 yuan (about US$ 16,000) to pay for testing of sick children.

The mother of a victim in Lushan (Sichuan) said her child has suddenly started having blood in its urine. A second parent said his child still had kidney stones. A third parent noted that after three years, there has not been much change, a lot of acid in the urine and two kidney stones. “The doctor told us there wasn’t any medical treatment they could offer,” he lamented.

Twenty-one people were convicted for their roles in the scandal, and two were executed.

Following the 2008 scandal, the government announced that it had destroyed all tainted milk powder, but reports of melamine-laced products have regularly made the headlines.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Immigration


A Boat Carrying 162 Immigrants Sailed Into Bari Last Night

(AGI) Bari — A 30 m fishing boat carrying 162 presumably Egyptian immigrants docked in the port of Bari during the night. The immigrants are being subjected to identification procedures. More specifically, the migrants are all presumed to be Egyptian, except for a few Somalis, and are all men, roughly 30 of which are minors. The boat was detected around 8 pm last night in international waters, at 15 miles north of the Port of Bari, and was rescued by the motorboats of the Italian Coast Guard and of the Guardia di Finanza.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Brussels Orders Britain to Let in More Migrants From Around the World

EUROCRATS ignited outrage last night by ordering Britain to open its doors to a fresh wave of mass immigration from around the world.

In a highly provocative diktat from Brussels the European Commission urged the EU’s 27 member nations to admit millions more newcomers from beyond Europe’s borders and adopt welcoming “migrant-centred” policies.

“To ensure prosperity, Europe must become a more attractive destination in the global competition for talent,” said a document from the EU’s ruling body.

It also made clear that new measures to “facilitate and organise legal immigration” to EU nations from eastern Europe, Asia and a string of North African countries were already on the way.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



England ‘Is World’s Sixth Most Crowded Country: High Rate of Immigration Blame for Population Surge

High immigration has made England one of the most crowded countries in the world, a report said yesterday.

It found that 6.6million foreign-born people live in England — and only 500,000 elsewhere in the UK.

As a result England has become the sixth most densely populated major nation, according to the analysis from the MigrationWatch think-tank. Only Bangladesh, Taiwan, South Korea, Lebanon and Rwanda have more people per square mile.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Benetton Withdraws Pictures After Holy See Protest

(AGI) Rome — “We reaffirm that the sense of this campaign is solely to fight the culture of hate in any of its forms”, as Benetton Group spokesperson claimed referring to the pictures that aroused so many controversies, especially from the Holy See. “Therefore, we are sorry that the use of the picture of the Pope and the Iman hurt the feelings of believers. That is why we decided to withdraw this picture forthwith” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Controversial Therapy for Pre-Teen Transgender Patient Raises Questions

A lesbian couple in California who say their 11-year-old son Tommy who wants to be a girl named Tammy are giving their child hormone blockers that delay the onset of puberty — so that he can have more time that he can have more time to decide if he wants to change his gender.

The couple’s supporters say the Hormone Blocking Therapy has only minor side effects and is appropriate for a child who is unsure of his gender. “This is definitely a changing landscape for transgender youth,” said Joel Baum, director of education and training for Gender Spectrum, a California-based non-profit group. “This is about giving kids and their families the opportunity to make the right decision.”

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]

General


New Robert Spencer Book Coming Next Spring: Did Muhammad Exist?

I just received the cover image and thought I’d share it with you. It features a 16th-century Persian image of Muhammad with face veiled, since he cannot lawfully be depicted according to Islamic law. The veiling of his face is of course perfect for my book’s theme — the opening chapter of Did Muhammad Exist? is entitled “The Man Who Wasn’t There,” and details how for the first 60 years after the Arab conquests of the Middle East, Persia and North Africa began, neither the conquerors nor those whom they conquered made any mention of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, the Qur’an, or Islam.

That is extremely odd for a warrior army that was supposed to be energized and inspired by the words of the Qur’an and the example of Muhammad. To try to understand why this may have been, and how Islam actually originated, is the preoccupation of this book.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

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» Why Europe Needs Enemies
 
USA
» Feds Launch Civil Rights Probe Into Rejection of Lomita Mosque Expansion
» Judge: FBI Must Pay Penalty to Calif. Muslims
» Newly Developed Metallic “Micro-Lattice” Material is World’s Lightest
» World’s ‘Lightest Material’ Unveiled by US Engineers
 
Canada
» Ottawa: Canada’s Human Rights Commissions Could Soon be De-Fanged.
 
Europe and the EU
» Arabic: A European Language Like Any Other
» Faster-Than-Light Result Confirmed, European Physicists Say
» Former Turkish Ambassador: ‘EU Dream is Dead’
» French Police Under Fire in New Book
» Italy: ISTAT Report Points to Rising Number of Only Children
» Italy: Monti Takes Office, Berlusconi Bitter
» New Results Show Neutrinos Still Faster Than Light
» Norway: Muslim Students Denied High School Prayer Slot
» Norway: Breivik’s Island Massacre Was Plan B: Lawyer
» Particles Still Faster Than Light in Experiment Re-Run
» Reframing the Debate on Islam in France
» Spain: An Election for Nothing
» Swedish Scientists Create Light From Almost Nothing
» Switzerland: Big Banks Underwhelm With Strategy “Changes”
» UK: Four Charged With Terrorism Offences
» UK: Makespace Architects Gets Approval for Converting Camberwell Pub Into Mosque
» UK: Stockton Community Gathers for Mosque Dome’s Arrival
 
Balkans
» Serbia: Accord With France Over Belgrade Tube
 
North Africa
» Brahma Chellaney: America Must Not Fuel the Fires of Fundamentalism
» Egypt: Dozens Hurt as Christian March Attacked in Cairo
» Egypt: Cairo: Muslim Brotherhood to Protest Army’s Power
» Egypt: Islamist Parties Take to the Street Against the Military, Threaten Violence
» Egyptian Woman to Get 80 Lashes for Blogging Without Clothes
» Live Updates: Egypt’s ‘Friday of One Demand’ As it Unfolds
 
Middle East
» Bahrain Sells $750m Islamic Bond
» Clinton Fears Syria’s Descent Into Civil War
» Egypt and Syria Protests: Live Updates
» How the Arab Spring Can Save Europe’s International Ambitions
» Qatar, The Tiny Gulf State That Has Turned Into a Big Player in the Great Game
» Turkey: We Want to be Open-Air Museum
 
South Asia
» Islam Offers a Third Way in Pakistan and Tunisia: Pankaj Mishra
» No Sallah Ram for the Country’s Students in Malaysia
» Pakistan: Terror Court Acquits Islamist Group Leader’s Sons
 
Far East
» South China Sea Dispute Overshadows Asia Summits
 
Immigration
» EU: Portal on Immigrating to Union Launched
» It’s Getting Crowded Here: 90% of Immigrants to the UK Settle in England
» Netherlands: Most People Fail the Short Integration Test for Long-Term Residents
» One Click to Europe: EU Launches Migration Website
» UK: Salah Witness and Two Texts
 
Culture Wars
» Italy: Benetton Branded ‘Blasphemous’ For Withdrawn Pope Kiss
» UK: Cardinal O’Brien Renews Call for Support of Campaign Defending Marriage
 
General
» Human Rights in Islam: Just or Unjust?

Financial Crisis


Federal Reserve Guaranteeing $75 Trillion of Bank of America’s Derivatives Trades

iReport — According to “The Daily Bail”, Bank of America is shifting derivatives in its Merrill investment banking unit to its depository arm, which has access to the Fed discount window and is protected by the FDIC.

The investment bank’s European derivatives liability is now backed by U.S. taxpayers. Bank of America didn’t get regulatory approval to do this; they did it at the request of frightened counterparties. Now the Fed and the FDIC are arguing whether this was sound. The Fed wants to “give relief” to the bank holding company, which is under heavy pressure.

This is a direct transfer of risk to the taxpayer by the bank without approval by regulators and without public input. JP Morgan is apparently doing the same thing with $79 trillion of notional derivatives guaranteed by the FDIC and Federal Reserve.

What this means is that when Europe finally implodes and banks fail, U.S. taxpayers will hold the bag for trillions in CDS insurance contracts sold by Bank of America and JP Morgan.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



Italy: Protests Erupt Over Financial Crisis

Demonstrators call new cabinet ‘government of bankers’

(ANSA) — Palermo, November 17 — Crowds of young demonstrators took to the streets across Italy Thursday, some throwing stones and smoke bombs as they blamed banks and financial institutions for the ongoing economic crisis. In Milan, clashes erupted as protestors made their way to Bocconi University, the prestigious school of economics where newly appointed Premier Mario Monti was dean. Demonstrators called his technocratic cabinet a “government of bankers”, a reference to the fact that many ministers come from finance and economics backgrounds. Monti was to present the reform package his emergency government intends to implement to avert a financial calamity in the Senate before facing a confidence vote there on Thursday.

Similar demonstrations took place throughout other major cities, where participants ranged from students to the unemployed and were part of the “Block Everything Day” organized by student groups to coincide with International Students’ Day as well as a national transit strike.

In Palermo, demonstrators threw eggs and smoke bombs at various bank headquarters. Some attempted to occupy the headquarters of the Intesa Sanpaolo Bank, until now led by Industry and Infrastructure Minister Corrado Passera, but police intervened. One protestor suffered head injuries. Protestors wrote “thieves, give us back our money” on the walls outside the tax-collecting agency.

At one point police resorted to using tear gas against masked protesters who were throwing rocks, bricks and smoke bombs.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Bond Yield Drops Below 7% After Monti Unveils Programme

Spread narrows to 502 as PM vows ‘rigour, growth and equity’

(ANSA) — Rome, November 17 — Italian bond yields fell below the critical 7% mark after new Premier Mario Monti presented his emergency reform agenda Thursday.

The yield on 10-year Treasury bonds, a sign of Italy’s ability to service its whopping debt, dropped to 6.87% from 7.11% earlier in the day.

Ireland, Greece and Portugal were forced to seek bailouts when their yields hit 7% and the EU will have to beef up its rescue fund if it is forced to do the same for Italy.

The spread between Italian bonds and the benchmark German Bund narrowed from 532 to 502 points as investors appeared to be showing some confidence in Monti’s bid to get Italy out of the epicentre of the eurozone crisis.

But pundits said it was too early to tell whether Italy will soon be out of the woods, noting that the European Central Bank was heavily buying up Italian bonds to fight speculators.

Monti is expected to win wide approval for his package in confidence votes in the Senate late Thursday and the House late Friday. In his speech to the Senate, Monti vowed to reform pensions and free up the labour market to boost job creation, promising “rigour, growth and (social) equity”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Monti Govt: Ministerial Team

New PM also economy minister,Passera ‘super-minister’ for growth

(ANSA) — Rome, November 17 — Here is Premier Mario Monti’s team of ministers (age, old jobs in brackets): — MINISTERS WITH PORTFOLIO — PREMIER — Mario Monti (68, economist and ex-EU commissioner) ECONOMY — Monti (interim) FOREIGN AFFAIRS — Giulio Terzi di Santa’Agata (65, ambassador to Washington) INTERIOR — Anna Maria Cancellieri (67, ex-prefect of Genoa and Catania and commissioner of Bologna, Parma) JUSTICE — Paola Severino (63, lawyer, deputy head of LUISS University in Rome) DEFENSE — Giampaolo Di Paola (67, admiral, head of NATO’s military committee) INDUSTRY, INFRASTRUCTURE AND TRANSPORT — Corrado Passera (56, CEO of Intesa Sanpaolo, Italy’s biggest retail bank) WELFARE AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES — Elsa Fornero (63, head of CeRP pensions and welfare think tank) HEALTH — Renato Balduzzi (56, professor of constitutional law at Eastern Piedmont University) AGRICULTURE — Mario Catania (60, EU liaison chief at same ministry) ENVIRONMENT — Corrado Clini (64, doctor, director-general of same ministry) CULTURE — Lorenzo Ornaghi (63, dean of Milan’s Universita’ Cattolica university) EDUCATION — Francesco Profumo (58, head of National Research Council (CNR), ex-head of Turin University) — MINISTERS WITHOUT PORTFOLIO — RELATIONS WITH PARLIAMENT — Piero Giarda (75, economist at Milan’s Universita’ Cattolica university) EU AFFAIRS — Enzo Moavero Milanesi (57, specialist in antitrust law, judge at EU Court of First Instance) TOURISM AND SPORT — Piero Gnudi (73, head of energy group ENEL) TERRITORIAL COHESION — Fabrizio Barca (59, head of development policies at economy ministry) INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION (AID) — Andrea Riccardi (61, founder and head of Catholic lay activist and conflict-mediation group Comunita di Sant’Egidio) CABINET SECRETARY — Antonio Catricala’ (59, anti-trust chief)

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spanish Borrowing Costs Soar

Eurozone woes deepened Thursday as Spain and France were forced to pay sharply higher interest rates than usual and anti-austerity protesters in Italy and Greece clashed with police. Spain was hoping to raise some €4 billion by selling 10-year government bonds but had to settle for little over €3.5 billion. It paid an interest rate of slightly less than 7 percent — the highest level since 1997 and 1.5 points above the average paid at similar tenders this year. It is a level of borrowing cost at which other eurozone countries like Ireland and Portugal had been forced to seek financial assistance from abroad.

Voters in Spain are set to oust the current socialist government in elections on Sunday and replace it with a centre-right leadership that has indicated it will push for sharp spending cuts. France, too, had to pay a relatively high price for government bonds as it raised some €7 billion at an interest rate of around 3.6 percent — a level still considered sustainable but significantly higher than the 3 percent earlier this month.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



State of Emergency

The wheel continues to turn. Following elections on 20 November, Spain will become the third EU country to change government this month, and the sixth, in the wake of Ireland, Portugal, Slovakia, Greece and Italy, to have an administration that has either been ousted or voluntarily given up its mandate amid the ongoing crisis.

Democracy, technocracy, people, financial markets… These terms are increasingly a feature of press comment on the state of play in Europe. The manner in which George Papandreou and Silvio Berlusconi have been shown the door to be replaced by experts with remarkably similar profiles — Lucas Papademos and Mario Monti, two economists who have occupied highly ranked positions in the EU and worked for the investment bank Goldman Sachs — has raised legitimate questions about governance and democratic responsibility.

Along with the all-powerful markets, the two main targets for criticism have been French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel, whose role in the much reported Frankfurt Group that includes the presidents of EU institutions and the managing director of the IMF, has fuelled conspiracy theories about plans to place Europe under the autocratic control of a German influenced board of directors.

But if we momentarily adopt the point of view of devil’s advocate, there is no denying the devastating impact that the announcement of a referendum in Greece had on the meager progress towards a solution in the wake of the 26 October agreement on the country’s debt, or the damage wrought by this announcement to George Papandreou’s standing, who in spite of his many qualities, completely discredited himself in the eyes of his political friends…

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Why Europe Needs Enemies

Nothing better than an enemy to forge a common identity. But the adage of the nineteenth century doesn’t quite fit the current crisis. Only by changing their relationship to power can Europeans unite and overcome the crisis, says a Czech editorialist.

Martin Ehl

He who understands the past can shape the future. That paraphrase from George Orwell’s Animal Farm offers a way of looking at the current state of the European Union. At the recent annual conference in Passau of the Czech-German Discussion Forum on European Identity, a refreshing viewpoint from historian Milos Řezník offered up a key to Europe’s survival as a group of economically, politically and culturally thriving states.

In our collective identity it’s not just what we are that’s important; what we’re not has even more resonance. That was the basic thesis of Professor Řezník, which he illustrated by the development of modern nationalism in the first half of the nineteenth century, when the system of states disintegrated and new elites offered people a chance to identify with the ‘nation’ through the concept of civil equality. As it evolved, national identity turned into a source of potential conflict.

And now we’re asking the question: what role does European identity play? It arises as a notion, moulds itself, and the question is whether it will take root. What is it missing, for it to take root, to unite those who would — in theory — accept this identity because they live in the common area, share common values? For Europe to be more united, what’s missing is a strong sense of a threat. Europeans are missing a common enemy.

Shared prosperity

Greece in collapse, Italy crumbling, and France threatened with slashed credit ratings, all bound up in a looming collapse of the eurozone: that’s not enough to glue together the inhabitants of the Old Continent. Even in the deepest crisis of the historically unique process of European unification, Europeans are unable and perhaps unwilling to admit that what brings them together is greater than what divides them.

The argument that the European Union must either integrate more deeply or fall apart is being heard more often. But deeper union cannot be decreed by a change in the Lisbon Treaty. What we need is a crisis. Real and deep…

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]

USA


Feds Launch Civil Rights Probe Into Rejection of Lomita Mosque Expansion

The Department of Justice has launched a civil rights investigation into whether Lomita officials violated federal law when they rejected a proposed mosque expansion almost two years ago. Federal investigators are interviewing 13 past and present members of the Planning Commission, City Council and other officials this week, said City Attorney Christ Hogin.

The city has elected to cooperate, the interviews are all completely voluntary,” she said. “The city has nothing to hide. Everything was done in public. “It’s a little alarming the federal government would come in and second-guess a land-use decision like this,” she added.

On a 4-0 vote, the City Council in March 2010 rejected an expansion of the Islamic Center of the South Bay, which sits on largely residential Walnut Street off Pacific Coast Highway. The panel believed the project would cause traffic and parking problems. But both municipal staff and the Planning Commission had recommended approval of the plan to build a two-story, 14,320-square-foot main building on the site. It was to replace eight, aging buildings on the 1-acre lot. A study concluded there would be no additional traffic impact because the new prayer area would be comparable in size to an existing one and, thus, it wouldn’t attract more people. However, opponents, led by neighborhood resident Henry Sanchez, who will be sworn in as a City Council member Monday, contended the traffic study was flawed. He maintained it undercounted the number of people who would arrive alone in a car. Moreover, they believed, the expanded facility would accommodate more people than just worshippers because others would use classroom facilities at the same time. Sanchez did not immediately return a call seeking comment.

Ameena Qazi, an attorney affiliated with Council on American-Islamic Relations who is representing the mosque, said the investigation was triggered when Justice Department officials read news reports about the denial of the proposal. She appeared to be referring to a Los Angeles Times blog post that quoted Iraj Ershaghi, a founding member of the mosque and the project manager for the expansion proposal, in the wake of the council meeting. He charged that “some of the comments made by neighbors opposed to the project had an anti-Muslim undertone,” the newspaper reported. “The tone was that, ‘You don’t even exist,”‘ the newspaper quoted him as saying.

Officials are investigating whether Lomita violated a federal law known as the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act. Provisions of the law “prohibit state and local governments from imposing a substantial burden on the religious exercise of a person,” according to the Justice Department website. While that often applies to people confined to an institution such as a prison, it also can apply to land-use decisions that place a substantial burden on the ability of a group to practice its religion. Qazi said publications by anti-Muslim groups have specifically cited using land-use restrictions to prevent the construction or expansion of mosques. In the Lomita case, the council in part balked at rezoning necessary to allow the mosque to expand, noting that such action would reduce the size of the city’s limited commercial zones and potentially decrease sales tax revenues.

Qazi said she didn’t believe that was a compelling enough issue to justify the panel’s decision. “I believe the city’s denial of the rezoning has constituted a substantial burden on the mosque community to practice their religion,” she said. “We’re hoping the (Justice) Department will find out whether this action had any sort of discriminatory intent behind it. “I am not saying that there is evidence of anti-Muslim sentiment sufficient to prove discriminatory intent under (federal law) at this point,” she added. However, Ershaghi said Thursday he believes the city discriminated against the project on the basis of religion and has violated the law.

The mosque will hold a meeting Sunday to inform those who worship there about the investigation. Federal officials did not respond to a request seeking information about the investigation, which Hogin said had been ongoing since July. The city has provided the federal government with extensive documentation regarding its land use policies. Hogin said Lomita is a diverse community that is, for example, also home to an Armenian center and that the mosque has been in Lomita for nearly 30 years. That, she said, will make it difficult to prove the city has infringed upon the exercise of religion at the mosque in a substantial way.

Councilman Don Suminaga, who was mayor at the time the project was rejected, described the hourlong interviews being conducted as “cordial.” The issue has surfaced in the past locally. Rolling Hills Covenant Church officials had threatened to use the law to sue the city of Rolling Hills Estates several years ago when the city blocked an expansion of its church, citing traffic among other issues. The lawsuit was never filed.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Judge: FBI Must Pay Penalty to Calif. Muslims

SANTA ANA, Calif.-The FBI must pay the legal fees of Muslim activist groups that sued the federal agency for access to its files, according to a U.S. District Court ruling filed Thursday.

Judge Cormac Carney made clear that the financial sanction was not based on the merits of the Islamic Shura Council of Southern California’s Freedom of Information Act case, but it was to punish a government that chose to lie to its own judicial system. “The Court must impose monetary sanctions to deter the Government from deceiving the Court again,” Carney wrote. He gave the Islamic Shura Council 14 days to provide an affidavit detailing its costs. After a nearly five-year court battle, Carney ruled in April that the council could not review additional records of FBI inquiries into its activities, but he berated the government for misleading the court about the existence of the files. “Parties cannot choose when to tell the Court the truth. They must be truthful with the Court at all stages of the proceedings if judicial review is to have any real meaning,” Carney wrote.

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Newly Developed Metallic “Micro-Lattice” Material is World’s Lightest

Earlier this year we looked at a “multiwalled carbon nanotube (MCNT) aerogel” —also dubbed “frozen smoke” — that, with a density of 4 mg/cm3, became the world’s lightest solid material. Now frozen smoke has been knocked off its perch by a new metallic material with a density of just 0.9 mg/cm3, making it around 100 times lighter than Styrofoam. Despite being 99.99 percent open volume, the new material boasts impressive strength and energy absorption, making it potentially useful for a range of applications.

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]



World’s ‘Lightest Material’ Unveiled by US Engineers

A team of engineers claims to have created the world’s lightest material. The substance is made out of tiny hollow metallic tubes arranged into a micro-lattice — a criss-crossing diagonal pattern with small open spaces between the tubes. The researchers say the material is 100 times lighter than Styrofoam and has “extraordinarily high energy absorption” properties.

Potential uses include next-generation batteries and shock absorbers. The research was carried out at the University of California, Irvine and HRL Laboratories and is published in the latest edition of Science. “The trick is to fabricate a lattice of interconnected hollow tubes with a wall thickness 1,000 times thinner than a human hair,” said lead author Dr Tobias Schaedler. The resulting material has a density of 0.9 milligrams per cubic centimetre.

By comparison the density of silica aerogels — the world’s lightest solid materials — is only as low as 1.0mg per cubic cm. The metallic micro-lattices have the edge because they consist of 99.99% air and of 0.01% solids. The engineers say the material’s strength derives from the ordered nature of its lattice design.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Canada


Ottawa: Canada’s Human Rights Commissions Could Soon be De-Fanged.

New legislation would repeal Section 13, the hate speech portion of Human Rights Act.

“Our government believes Section 13 is not an appropriate or effective means for combating hate propaganda. We believe the Criminal Code is the best vehicle to prosecute these crimes,” Justice Minister Rob Nicholson told the House of Commons during question period.

“I say to the opposition: get onside with the media, MacLean’s magazine, National Post, and even the Toronto Star says this section should go.”

Quebecor and its media properties, including Sun News Network and QMI Agency, also want the section scrapped.

Tory backbencher Brian Storseth drafted the private member’s bill, C-304.

“This is a great first step,” Storseth told The Source host Ezra Levant on Sun News Network. “Free speech is something we all hold very dear to our hearts and something we all have a necessity for.”

Levant, a lawyer, put the boots to the Alberta Human Rights Commission after they accused him of spreading hate speech in 2006 for reprinting a cartoon of Mohammed wearing a turban bomb in his Western Standard magazine.

The same Danish cartoon had sparked Islamist riots that killed more than 200 people in one month. The artist lives under constant threat.

“The entire Canadian Human Rights Act ought to be repealed. It’s worse than just useless,” said Levant. “You don’t even have to cause hurt feelings — just to have published something likely to cause hurt feelings. What an insane law, so un-Canadian, so contrary to our traditions of liberty that go back centuries, inherited from the United Kingdom,.”

With a Conservative majority in the House and the Senate, the bill will likely become law quickly, after 32 years accusations and convictions over allegations of hate speech.

“No more witch hunts by the Canadian Human Rights Commission, no more persecuting their political enemies, said Levant.

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Arabic: A European Language Like Any Other

Svenska Dagbladet, Stockholm

A Swedish journalist of Palestinian origin embarks on a tour of Europe to take an inventory of the use of Arabic across the continent with surprising results.

Lina Kalmteg

Although she had worked in the press for ten years, Nadia Jebril, a Swedish journalist of Palestinian origin, never had the opportunity to use her Arabic in the context of her job. But then she had the idea for Rena rama arabiskan [Pure Arabic]: a series which aimed to provide a survey of places where Arabic is spoken in Europe, taking in Sweden, Denmark, Great Britain, France, Italy, Malta, Spain and Bosnia,before moving on to Lebanon.

“We wanted to do something about the Arabic language,” she explains. “But everyone was only talking about Islam and the Middle East, as though they were obliged to stick to well-established subjects”. Then she thought: “A lot of us are Muslims, and most of us speak Arabic. But here is where we live! And we don’t speak the same Arabic they speak in the Middle East, it’s a kind of a mix”.

“My generation is a group apart. We have grown up in an environment that is radically different to the one experienced by our parents. When you look around Europe, there is a whole range of different mixed backgrounds that overlap. It is a new phenomenon and no one pays any attention to it!

Stormy debates

This frustration that ultimately resulted in the series Rena rama arabiskan [“Pure Arabic”], which asks the question: to what extent does Arabic enable you to get by in Europe? Nadia Jebril had already discovered that Arabic helped her to be understood in Berlin.

In the first episode, she travels around Sweden with a sign that says, “Do you speak Arabic?” As the series continues, she moves on to other countries where she encounters people in the street, and interviews writers, humourists and artists. And it is at this point that the programme takes on the air of a mischievous guide to Europe — a portrait that goes beyond the simple framework of the Arabic language.

For Nadia Jebril, her tour of Sweden, where she met with people who interested in Arabic and other issues, came as a pleasant surprise. However in Denmark, a country where the question of multilingualism is the subject of stormy debates and where Arabic-speaking children are often told they should not be speaking Arabic, the challenge was a lot tougher. “They bundle a lot of stuff into the debate about language, because their goal is to get onto the subject of immigration”, she explains.

In France, she meets people who speak Arabic but who refuse to give her directions to a record shop. Then they insult her and yell at her to turn off the camera. Even when she tries to approach people with her sign, she ends up empty-handed. Having concluded that this behaviour has been prompted by the way Arabic speakers have been portrayed in the French media, she manages nonetheless to obtain a rendez-vous with raï-music king Khaled…

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Faster-Than-Light Result Confirmed, European Physicists Say

Scientists say new experiments have replicated their initial superluminal result. However, the skeptical scientific community appears reluctant to overturn Albert Einstein’s special theory of relativity.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Former Turkish Ambassador: ‘EU Dream is Dead’

Turkey’s former ambassador to the EU, Volkan Bozkir, has described the Union as a spent force in world affairs amid general acceptance that EU-Turkey accession talks are going nowhere. Bozkir told delegates at a business congress in Istanbul on Friday (18 November): “The EU dream has come to an end for the world. There is a paradigm shift. The EU is no longer the same Union that provided comfort, prosperity and wealth to its citizens as in the past. It no longer generates visionary ideas such as Schengen [the EU’s passport free zone], or the Common Agricultural Policy.”

“With Greece, Portugal, Spain — the EU has a hard time supporting these countries in the economic crisis. It is not able any more to help its members recover from the crisis.”

Bozkir, who was Turkey’s ambassador to the EU between 2005 and 2009 and is now the chief of the foreign affairs committee in the Turkish parliament, blamed the situation on problems in the EU architecture — fiscal union between unequal economies and its consensus-based decision-making process.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



French Police Under Fire in New Book

A sociologist’s investigation into a French anti-crime squad operating in the suburbs of Paris has raised questions about current police conduct in France. Sociologist Didier Fassin spent a year and a half inside the Brigade anticriminalité (BAC), newspaper Libération reports. His findings, published in a new book, are strongly critical of police behaviour and conduct in the field. Fassin, a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, points to several underlying problems including inefficiency, a propensity for violence and widespread racist attitudes.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Italy: ISTAT Report Points to Rising Number of Only Children

(AGI) Rome — Italian statistic office ISTAT publishes its latest ‘Youngsters and Daily Life’ report. The report points to growing numbers of only children, with single parents, tech-savvy, with less pocket money, more mobiles, an active extracurricular life, fond of cinema, theatre and reading (with conspicuous differences, however, north to south). Between 1998 and 2011 only children went from 23.8 to 25.7pc; minors with 2 or more kin fell from 23.1pc to 21.2pc; minors with 1 kin were stable at 53.1pc. Minors living in single parent households doubled from 6pc to 12pc. Minors in households with a single breadwinner and a full time mother fell from 40.5pc to 28.7pc; minors with both parents employed account for 41.5pc.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Monti Takes Office, Berlusconi Bitter

Corriere della Sera, 18 November 2011

“Pensions, property tax and labour: Monti’s plan”, leads Corriere della Sera, summarising the new PM’s Novermber 17 speech to the Senate. Mario Monti’s team of technocratic ministers won confidence from both houses of parliament, with only the secessionist Northern League voting against.

In his 17 November speech Monti admitted the need for another austerity budget that could be worth around 11 billion euros. “As a free-marketist and advocate of open society, Monti chose to dedicate his government to young and women — whose marginality constitutes a huge waste of resources and an obstacle to growth — and to reduce inequities in the labor market”, reads Corriere’s editorial.

“But he cannot ignore the former majority”, whose parliamentary support he needs and which is refusing to consider the reintroduction of property tax abolished in 2008. The broad consensus behind the former EU commissioner must not be taken for granted, adds Corriere, noting that after his surprisingly compliant withdrawal from power, Silvio Berlusconi betrayed anger in an address to his party’s senators in which he spoke of a “suspension of democracy” and warned that the new government will last “as long as we want it to last”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



New Results Show Neutrinos Still Faster Than Light

One of the most staggering results in physics — that neutrinos may go faster than light — has not gone away with two further weeks of observations. The researchers behind the jaw-dropping finding are now confident enough in the result that they are submitting it to a peer-reviewed journal.

“The measurement seems robust,” says Luca Stanco of the National Institute of Nuclear Physics in Padua, Italy. “We have received many criticisms, and most of them have been washed out.” Stanco is a member of the OPERA collaboration, which shocked the world in September with the announcement that the ghostly subatomic particles had arrived at the Gran Sasso mine in Italy about 60 nanoseconds faster than light speed from the CERN particle accelerator near Geneva, Switzerland, 730 kilometres away.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Norway: Muslim Students Denied High School Prayer Slot

High school student Ibrahim El Kadi asked if he could pray while at school. “No,” said his principal.

He asked for a quiet prayer area “for all religions” and was quoted the Education Ministry’s official line.

“No one has the legal right to religious practice during working hours, neither employees nor students.”

The denial compelled El Kadi and some 40 other students in “multicultural” Ulsrud High School to protest in mock prayer outside the school’s library. Now they pray in the bitter cold of a nearby parking lot.

The principal, for his part, said he had received complaints from students who felt “excluded” by the prayer. So, he told the Muslim students to leave and stop praying, although recess provided just enough time for prayer.

City schools committee councillor, Torger Ødegaard, told broadcaster NRK that quiet rooms for prayer are not a good idea.

“School is not a religious institution. School is a knowledge institution,” Ødegaard told NRK.

Meanwhile, El Kadi and the Oslo school’s Muslim students said they won’t relent until they have a prayer space.

“We’ll pray out here even if it snows,” said fellow student protester Aslihan Bozkurt.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Norway: Breivik’s Island Massacre Was Plan B: Lawyer

Norwegian right-wing extremist Anders Behring Breivik went on his killing spree on Utøya island on July 22nd because a bomb he set off failed to demolish the prime minister’s offices, his lawyer was quoted as saying on Friday. “It was clearly the result of the explosion that led to his decision to go to Utøya,” where hundreds of young people were gathered for a summer camp hosted by the ruling Labour Party’s youth wing, defence attorney Geir Lippestad told the VG daily.

On July 22nd, Behring Breivik, who has claimed to have been on a crusade against multiculturalism and the “Muslim invasion” of Europe, first set off a car bomb outside the government buildings in Oslo that house the offices of Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg, killing eight people. After that, he went to Utøya, some 40 kilometres northwest of Oslo, where, disguised as a police officer, he spent nearly an hour and a half methodically killing another 69 people, most of them teens.

According to VG, which gained access to transcripts of police interrogations of the confessed killer, Behring Breivik only decided to carry out the island massacre when he heard on the radio that the 17-floor government tower had not collapsed in the blast. Police on Friday said it was “unfortunate” that the information had leaked out, and they were investigating to find the source of the leaks.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Particles Still Faster Than Light in Experiment Re-Run

A fiercely contested experiment that appears to show the accepted speed limit of the Universe can be broken has yielded the same results in a re-run, European physicists said on Friday. But counterparts in the United States said the experiment still did not resolve doubts and the Europeans themselves acknowledged this was not the end of the story.

On September 23rd, the European team issued a massive challenge to fundamental physics by saying they had measured particles called neutrinos which travelled around six kilometres (3.75 miles) per second faster than the velocity of light, determined by Einstein to be the highest speed possible.

The neutrinos had been measured along a 732-kilometre trajectory between the European Centre for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Switzerland and a laboratory in Italy. The scientists at CERN and the Gran Sasso Laboratory in Italy scrutinised the results of the so-called OPERA experiment for nearly six months before cautiously making the announcement.

In October, responding to criticism that they had been tricked by a statistical quirk, the team decided they would carry out a second series of experiments. This time, the scientists altered the structure of the proton beam, a factor that critics said could have affected the outome.

The modification helped the team identify individual particles when they were fired out and when they arrived at their destination. The new tests “confirm so far the previous results,” the Italian Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN) said in a press release.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Reframing the Debate on Islam in France

Why does the public expression of Islam pose a problem — not just in France, but all over Europe? Yesterday, it was the construction of minarets in Switzerland; the day before, it was the headscarf. Today, it is the demand for halal (permissible according to Islamic law) meat in canteens and banned street prayers that have fuelled a sense of exclusion and led to tensions within French society. It’s in this context that a new report on Islam in the Arab majority French suburbs was published in October. Titled “Suburbs of the Republic”, this report by Gilles Kepel, a French political analyst specialising in Islam and the contemporary Arab world, comes a few months before the French presidential election, and confronts both politicians and Muslims with reciprocal responsibilities.

“Suburbs of the Republic”, which addresses some of the issues regarding Muslim integration in France since the 1980s, notes that there has been a strengthening of religious feeling in poorer districts. This increased religiosity in the suburbs is partly due to insensitivity and negligence on the part of political and public authorities. Because of the isolating social housing policy upheld by both leftist and rightist governments for decades, for example, Muslims immigrants have often had to live in homogenous communities, rather than in diverse ones. When it comes to the failure of education in these parts of the country (more than 50 per cent of students in these suburbs do not obtain an advanced degree), who is responsible? For obvious reasons, Kepel highlights education as a major challenge in his main conclusion, which is directed at the government.

These socio-economic issues are bound to have a negative impact on Muslims dealing with their identity, leading them to feel that being Muslim might equal exclusion from French society. But this phenomenon is not unique to matters of religious identity; it is also an issue of being part of an underprivileged social class. Kepel explains that “this assertion of identity should not be understood too literally; it is also another way of asking to integrate in society, not necessarily to reject it.” In no way does this absolve French Muslims of their responsibility. In fact, addressing the other side of the problem falls to religious, intellectual or cultural Muslim leaders themselves. This recent eruption of the public expression of Muslim faith has been sudden, often chaotic, identity-based and at times reactive. The majority of Muslim leaders have yet to realise the level of concern this has triggered in secular societies, such as France’s.

One thing is certain: everyone agrees on the values of the French republic. The issues under question are strictly of a technical and ethical nature. I propose two principles that might help us, within existing laws, to find viable ethical-technical solutions. Discourse ethics is a concept coined by German sociologist and philosopher Jürgen Habermas, for whom mutual understanding is the product of debate and discussion. Additionally, reasonable accommodation, a legal concept invented by Canadians to allow accommodations when possible in order to avoid discriminating against minorities, could also offer a general framework for the resolution of this major social issue of integration.

Take the example of Muslims praying on the street. The street prayer ban in September made media headlines. The solution to this problem involving the perceived takeover of public space is incredibly simple and can be addressed through the Canadian principle of reasonable accommodation. Namely, since Friday prayers are fairly short a mayor could, for example, rent out a room to those observing it for a few hours, pending the purchase of their own facility. In the absence of any other solution, and to accommodate the needs of the faithful, a Muslim congregation could also conduct two or three prayer services every Friday, instead of just one in which people spill over onto the street. This canonical option is indeed possible. With a modicum of goodwill and common sense, a solution can always be found, provided ideology, politics and fanaticism don’t mix. The key is a desire to live together in respect and fraternity — the national motto of France.

(Tareq Oubrou is Director of the Bordeaux Mosque and President of the Imams of France Association. This article was distributed by Common Ground News Service).

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Spain: An Election for Nothing

El País, Madrid

Mariano Rajoy’s right-wing Popular Party is set to win the Spanish general election this 20 November and apply more austerity. But as long as Germany fails to assume its responsibilities at a European level, the new government will be powerless to solve the country’s crisis.

José Ignacio Torreblanca

Pure coincidence or faithful reflection of the world we live in, the two most recent election reversals in Spain, that of 2004 and, predictably, this Sunday the 20th of November, have proceeded in parallel with events (the 2004 Madrid train bombings and the worsening eurozone crisis) that reveal in stark fashion the utter impossibility of separating the national from the international. Today, as in 2004, the security challenges facing the public — of course, at different magnitudes: physical security then, economic security today — are as much beyond as they are within our own borders.

To restore the credibility of Spain internationally and place the country at the forefront of European leadership will, inevitably, mean returning to the path of growth, creating good quality jobs and boosting our productivity: in short, rectifying our past mistakes. But the truth is that the sacrifices resulting from budget cuts and structural reforms can turn out to be useless if they’re not accompanied by far-reaching European decisions.

Markets have discounted reforms at national level

If the polls aren’t mistaken, Spain is about to complete the changes in government in the four countries in the south of Europe that until now have suffered the greatest financial difficulties. The trajectories of each differ greatly: from the intervention in relatively stable Portugal to the constant intervention in permanently unstable Greece, passing through Italy on probation, under a government of technocrats and obliged to show up at the bailiff’s regularly; and finally to a Spain that, despite having undertaken major reforms, has found these were insufficient or ignored by the markets.

The governments of southern Europe have already revealed, or are about to reveal, all their cards: cuts, austerity, government by technocrats — whatever it takes, though there isn’t much left in the repertoire. In addition, the icy reception by the markets of the technocrats moving into office in Greece and Italy, plus the hike in the risk premium that Spain is getting hit by, are the best proof that solutions to the crisis are much more to be found beyond our borders than inside them.

It lends the impression that the markets have discounted the reforms at the national level; that is to say, the markets assume there will be reforms, and they’ll be hard ones, but seem to have arrived in advance at a conclusion that has so far evaded Europe’s leaders: the crisis will still be here so long as the markets continue to doubt whether Germany and the European Central Bank are willing to act as lenders of last resort. That is, ultimately, what’s being clarified these last few days…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Swedish Scientists Create Light From Almost Nothing

Scientists at Chalmers University in Sweden have proved that a vacuum is not, in fact, empty, by capturing light in it. It is an experiment confirming a theory of quantum mechanics first proposed over 40 years ago.

Physicists at Chalmers University in Gothenburg, Sweden, have managed to turn “virtual” light particles, flickering in and out of existence in a vacuum, into measurable, material particles.

The experiment was based on one of the more confusing, yet important principles in quantum mechanics: that a vacuum is by no means empty. In fact, empty space is a seething ocean of infinitesimal particles that fluctuate in and out of existence, defying the laws of classical physics because they only exist for the briefest of moments.

The Chalmers team succeeded in getting photons to leave their virtual state and become real photons, e.g. measurable light. They did this by effectively tricking the photons into thinking they were bouncing off a mirror spinning at close to the speed of light.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Switzerland: Big Banks Underwhelm With Strategy “Changes”

Switzerland’s big banks, UBS and Credit Suisse, have failed to convince markets that they have fully turned their backs on risky trading despite restructuring plans.

Both banks have recently signalled their intention to scale back investment banking operations under the guise of putting wealthy clients first. But the changes have not gone far enough for some observers.

In a note to investors, Bank Sarasin described UBS’s restructuring — announced on Thursday — as “evolution not revolution”.

The note expressed disappointment that UBS had not cut back investment banking further to meet the strategy of an operation just large enough to service wealthy clients and institutions.

“We are not fully convinced that UBS really needs an investment bank of that size and diversity. The list of businesses to be exited remains small. UBS’s strategy mirrors that of many peers struggling to adjust to more challenging market conditions,” Sarasin commented.

Herd mentality

Sarasin had also been lukewarm on Credit Suisse’s restructuring plans announced at the start of this month.

“While we think that this points in the right direction, overall however, we would like to see more pronounced action in Credit Suisse’s investment banking alignment process,” Sarasin said in another note.

Zurich Cantonal Bank analyst Andreas Venditti also believes that both banks could have gone further — but conceded that the larger size of Credit Suisse’s investment banking operations within the group made it harder for that bank to scale back significantly.

“I am disappointed that there is no significant shift in strategy,” Venditti told swissinfo.ch. “This will not really change the structure of either bank.”

Venditti is also convinced that both banks are merely following the herd with the same tinkering as their global rivals…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: Four Charged With Terrorism Offences

Four men from Birmingham have been charged with terrorism offences, West Midlands Police said.

Khobaib Hussain, Ishaaq Hussain and Shahid Kasam Khan, all aged 19, along with 24-year-old Naweed Mahmood Ali will appear at Westminster Magistrates Court this morning.

They were arrested at their homes in the Sparkhill area of Birmingham on November 15.

Police said the men were charged in connection with Operation Pitsford, a major counter terrorism investigation.

The four are accused of engaging in conduct in preparation of terrorist acts, including collecting money for terrorism and travelling to Pakistan for terrorism training.

Operation Pitsford has already seen eight people charged and appear in court.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



UK: Makespace Architects Gets Approval for Converting Camberwell Pub Into Mosque

Bethnal Green-based practice Makespace Architects has received a green light for execution of the last phase of a £400,000 ($631,204) project involving transformation of a 1960s public house in Camberwell, London, UK to a mosque.

Work involves creation of a third storey in the building, a circulation staircase serving as a liaison between all levels, and a front extension covering three floors. The revamped structure will refrain from creation of motifs which usually form a part of traditional Islamic structures including arches, domes as well as minarets. Instead, the building will sport an abstract conventional Islamic style through use of unique materials. The exterior of the facility will be reclad in panels made of concrete. The look will be complemented by a patternwork in ceramic tile and metal mesh screening. The project is expected to commence by the end of 2012.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Stockton Community Gathers for Mosque Dome’s Arrival

A ONE-AND-A-HALF tonne dome was lowered on to an imposing new mosque yesterday, altering a North-East town’s skyline. The £2.2m mosque has been built in Bowefield Lane, Stockton, with money raised from the local community and the Muslim community across the UK. The structure, the largest of three domes on the mosque, was built in Leeds and was transported to the North-East in sections and reassembled. A 28-tonne crane was used to lower it into place, in a process that took more than an hour.

Local councillor Mohammed Jarved has been involved in the fundraising campaign and said the mosque had been welcomed by all the community, not just Muslims. He said: “At the planning stage there were some objections, with people worried about noise and traffic and so on, and we had some meetings with residents from time to time about it. But, once we started building, we got really nice comments and messages from people saying it’s a lovely building. Just the other day, as I was picking up my newspaper, a woman came up to me with a pound coin saying, ‘Hello councillor, this is for the new mosque,’ which was really nice, so it all seems quite positive.”

It is the first purpose-built mosque created on Teesside, but another £1m is needed for the interior work. It is hoped the mosque will open next year. The regular congregation at the mosque is about 700 to 800 people. A service to thank local people and everyone who has helped is planned for next month.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Serbia: Accord With France Over Belgrade Tube

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, NOVEMBER 18 — Serbia and France have today signed an accord for the construction of the underground in the Serb capital city, whose first line is to come into service during 2017. The overall cost of the project has been put at one billion euros and the Belgrade underground system is to be constructed by Alstom, a company with a great deal of experience in the sector, which has built over forty underground systems across the world in the past seventy years.

The accord was sealed by the Serb Deputy Premier, with responsibility for European integration, Bozidar Djelic, and by the French Deputy Minister for Foreign Trade, Pierre Lellouche, as well as by the Mayor of Belgrade, Dragan Djilas. The first line of the new metropolitan will be 15 km in length and have 25 stations, crossing the city on a north-west to south-west axis. Work is to commence in 2013.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Brahma Chellaney: America Must Not Fuel the Fires of Fundamentalism

FOLLOWING the death of Colonel Muammar al-Gaddafi, Libya’s interim government announced the “liberation” of the country. It also declared that a system based on sharia law, including polygamy, would replace the secular dictatorship Gaddafi ran for 42 years. Swapping one form of authoritarianism for another seems a cruel let-down after seven months of Nato airstrikes in the name of democracy. The western powers that brought about regime change have made little effort to prevent its new rulers from establishing a theocracy. But this is the price the west willingly pays in exchange for choosing the new leadership. Indeed, the cloak of Islam helps protect the credibility of leaders who might be seen as foreign puppets.

For the same reason, the west has condoned the rulers of the oil sheikhdoms for their long-standing alliance with radical clerics. For example, the decadent House of Saud, backed by the United States, not only practices Wahhabi Islam — the source of modern Islamic fundamentalism — but also exports this fringe form of the faith, gradually snuffing out more liberal Islamic traditions. Yet, when the Saudi Crown Prince died recently, the US stood by silently as the ruling family appointed its most reactionary Islamist as the new heir to the throne.

So intrinsic have the Arab monarchs become to US interests that America has failed to stop these royals funding Muslim extremist groups and madrasas in other countries. Arab petrodollars have played a key role in fomenting militant Islamic fundamentalism that targets the west, Israel and India as its enemies. The US interest in maintaining pliant regimes in oil-rich countries trumps all other considerations.

With western support, the oil monarchies, even the most tyrannical, have been able to ride out the Arab Spring, emerging virtually unscathed. For the US, the sheikhdoms that make up the Gulf Co-operation Council — Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Oman — are critical for geostrategic reasons as. After withdrawing from Iraq, the US is considering using Kuwait as a new military hub to expand its military presence in the region and foster a US-led “security architecture,” under which its air and naval patrols would be regionally integrated.

Nato-led regime change in Libya — which holds the world’s largest reserves of the light sweet crude oil that American and European refineries prefer — was not really about ushering in liberal democracy. The new Libya faces uncertain times. The only certain element is its new rulers will remain beholden to those who helped install them. America’s ties with Islamist rulers and groups were cemented in the 1980’s, when the Reagan administration used Islam to spur armed resistance to the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan. In 1985, at a White House ceremony attended by several Afghan mujahideen — who became the Taleban and al-Qaeda — Reagan gestured toward his guests and declared, “These gentlemen are the moral equivalent of America’s Founding Fathers.”

Yet the lessons of the anti-Soviet struggle in Afghanistan have already been forgotten. The Obama administration’s current effort to strike a Faustian bargain with the Taleban, for example, ignores America’s own experience of the consequences of following the path of expediency. Another lesson that has been ignored is the need for caution in training Islamic insurgents and funnelling arms to them. In Libya, bringing the rebel militias under government control could prove difficult, potentially creating a jihadist citadel at Europe’s southern doorstep. Exponents of US policy argue that it is sometimes necessary to choose the lesser of two evils. Unsavoury allies — from Islamist militias to regimes that bankroll them — may be an unavoidable price to be paid in the service of larger interests. Paradoxically, the US practice of propping up Islamist rulers in the Middle East often results in strong anti-US sentiment, as well as support for more independent and “authentically” Islamist forces. The fight against Islamist terrorism can succeed only by ensuring states do not strengthen those who extol violence as a religious tool. Unfortunately, with the US wilfully ignoring lessons of the recent past, the extremists are once again waiting in the wings.

• Brahma Chellaney, Professor of Strategic Studies at the New Delhi Centre for Policy Research, is the author of Asian Juggernaut and Water: Asia’s New Battleground

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Dozens Hurt as Christian March Attacked in Cairo

Hundreds of Coptic Christians marching in Cairo on Thursday came under attack by assailants throwing stones and bottles and 25 people were lightly injured in subsequent clashes, a security official said. They were marching to demand justice for the Christian victims of a clash with soldiers in October that left at least 25 people dead, most of them Christians.

The official said the Copts were attacked in the northern Shoubra neighbourhood with stones and bottles, and that some among them responded in kind. He said supporters of an Islamist candidate for upcoming parliamentary election joined in the attack on the Copts. An AFP correspondent on the scene said hundreds of riot police were deployed to the area and that the clashes had eventually subsided. Copts, who make up roughly 10 percent of Egypt’s 80 million people, complain of discrimination in the Muslim-majority country. There has been a spike in sectarian clashes since a popular uprising ousted president Hosni Mubarak in February. The deadliest took place on October 9, when thousands of Christians protesting an attack on a church clashed with soldiers. Witnesses said the soldiers fired on the demonstrators and ran them over with military vehicles, which the military denies.

The military said a number its soldiers were killed in the clash.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Cairo: Muslim Brotherhood to Protest Army’s Power

US officials meet with group’s representatives; Brotherhood official: Those who oppose Shari’a are “drunks, druggies or adulterers.”

The Muslim Brotherhood will join other Islamist and youth groups in staging a mass protest in Cairo on Friday against a constitutional proposal that would shield Egypt’s powerful military from parliamentary oversight. The Brotherhood said the demonstration would be the first in a series of rallies intended to pressure the cabinet to withdraw plans that could allow the army to defy the will of the country’s soon-to-be elected government. Most polls show the Brotherhood taking at least a plurality of votes in parliamentary elections scheduled for November 28. “We negotiated with the cabinet, which insisted on clinging to non-democratic principles, leaving us with no alternative but to join the mass protest to protect democracy,” the Brotherhood said in a statement, Reuters reported. Egypt’s BikyaMasr website predicted that hundreds of thousands of people could answer the call to hit the streets.

The protest would mark an escalation in tension between the military and the longbanned Brotherhood, Egypt’s two most influential institutions in the aftermath of February’s ouster of longtime president Hosni Mubarak. Meanwhile, US officials have held their first meeting with Brotherhood representatives at the movement’s new main office, the Islamist group’s IkhwanWeb website reported. US officials held their first meeting with Brotherhood representatives last month, but Monday marked their first visit to the movement’s gleaming new multistory headquarters in southeastern Cairo.

The website said Essam El-Erian, vice chairman of the Brotherhood’s Freedom and Justice Party, met with Jacob Wells, a representative from the State Department’s Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, and Peter Chi, undersecretary for economic and political affairs at the American Embassy in Cairo. “The Arab people wish to establish democratic states inspired by the Arab and Islamic cultures advocating religious values, and adding a new example to democratic systems in the world,” Erian told the officials, according to IkhanWeb. “For his part, Jacob Wells stated that the US administration was reviewing its former stances. The US respects the Arab people’s desire to build a democratic system, he said, and it is significant that the rights and freedoms of all including women and minorities be protected,” the website reported.

“Erian emphasized that the US administration should support the Palestinian rights, and respect the will of the Palestinian people to secure a free and independent state,” IkhwanWeb reported. “The US should do what’s morally correct and condemn the repeated attacks and arrests of the Palestinians, by the Israeli occupation forces,” it quoted the Brotherhood leader as saying. Earlier this week, Erian told a conference in Cairo, “No one in Egypt — not a Copt, a liberal, a leftist, no one — dares say they are against Islam and the application of Shari’a: all say they want the Islamic Shari’a. And when referendum time comes, whoever says ‘We do not want Shari’a’ will expose their hidden intentions.”

The Global Muslim Brotherhood Daily Report, an online intelligence newsletter, said Erian threatened Egypt’s military council with “massacres” if it interfered in politics and Islam’s role in the constitution. Addressing Coptic Christians, he said, “You will never find a strong fortress for your faith and rights except in Islam and Shari’a… Our Lord has commanded us to be just, and we have learned it from Islam. We do not wish to hurt anyone.” Another Brotherhood leader, Sheikh Sayyid Abdul Karim, told the 5,000 conference attendees: “Those who do not wish to see Islam [i.e. Shari’a law] applied are drunks, druggies, adulterers and brothel-owners.”

Raymond Ibrahim, an Egyptian-American writer on Islam at the California-based David Horowitz Freedom Center, wrote that the Brotherhood’s more candid rhetoric reflects its growing comfort in the media spotlight. Blogging on the Jihad Watch website on Tuesday, Ibrahim wrote, “While such talk is commonplace from Egypt’s self-styled Salafists, it is significant that the Muslim Brotherhood, which has mastered the art of stealth, the art of appearing ‘moderate’ — to the point that President Obama’s intelligence chief described them as ‘largely secular’ — is beginning to feel comfortable enough to let snippets of the truth come out.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Islamist Parties Take to the Street Against the Military, Threaten Violence

Led by the Muslim Brotherhood, thousands protested today in Tahrir Square, hurling slogans against the military, which they accuse of claiming too much power. Pro-democracy parties boycott the event because of its confrontational nature. For the spokesman of the Egyptian Catholic Church, Islamists are using demonstrations as “a show of force”. Salafis disrupt memorial procession for massacred Copts, throwing rocks and Molotov cocktails. Thirty-two people are injured.

Cairo (AsiaNews) — Thousands of supporters of Islamist parties rallied today in Tahrir Square to protest against excessive power wielded by the military. Led by the Muslim Brotherhood, the demonstration saw pro-democracy parties stay away. Although they too are against the military, they also oppose Islamist parties’ strong-arm tactics. The latter object to plans that would make the military the guardian of ‘constitutional legitimacy’, and thus give them a final say on the 28 November elections. Unless the proposed constitutional change is not shelved, Islamists say they would escalate their campaign.

“The Muslim Brotherhood are provocateurs,” said Fr Rafic Greiche, spokesman of the Egyptian catholic Church. “They are using these demonstrations to flex their muscle vis-à-vis the military and the nation. However, they are also showing their truer, most intransigent face, which they have cloaked so far under a veneer of moderate Islamic political activism. This could play in favour of pro-democracy parties who have Egypt’s interests at heart, and are not just vying for power.”

Public opinion polls indicate that the Muslim Brotherhood is leading among voters, especially in country’s poorest region, with about 30 per cent. Their camp includes some of the most intransigent and radical Islamic groups like Salafis who are the main instigators of anti-Christian violence.

For example, dozens of Salafis, hurling rocks and Molotov cocktails, yesterday disrupted the memorial service for the victims of the massacre of Christians of 9 October, traditionally held 40 days after death.

For four hours, the procession of 500 people was blocked on a road that leads from a Coptic neighbourhood to the square where Egyptian state TV is located. Eventually, mourners were able to leave but could not make it to site of the memorial service. The attack left 32 people injured, Copts but also police agents brought in to stop the violence.

“Unfortunately, it is too early to know what will happen over the next few months or if, as some analysts predict, the Muslim Brotherhood will win the elections,” Fr Greiche said.

Egypt, the clergyman added, is very different from Tunisia, Algeria or Libya where Muslim represent more than 90 per cent of the population, and Christians are few and usually foreign-born.

“In our country, the Christian community is ancient and represents more than 10 per cent of the population, which is more than 8,000,000 people. Despite their divisions, Liberal parties are winning people over, especially the better educated,” the clergyman explained.

Nevertheless, “The situation remains very critical. We must be ready for any scenario and support those who are willing to take a stand for their country.” (S.C.)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Egyptian Woman to Get 80 Lashes for Blogging Without Clothes

Twenty-year-old Alia el-Mahdy and a male companion are accused of defaming Islam and contributing to indecency in Egypt.

A coalition of graduates of Islamic Law in Egypt have denounced a 20-year-old Egyptian Muslim woman Alia el-Mahdy and her companion, Karim Amer, for publishing nude photographs of themselves on their blog. The coalition contends that the pair have ‘violated morality,’ as well as inciting ‘indecency’ besides insulting Islam, according to the Bikya Masr website. The complaint was filed by the coalition with the attorney general’s office of the north African country and claims that Mahdy’s goal is to “broadcast her obscene ideology with nude photographs.”

The group of lawyers is demanding that the pair be chastised according to sharia — Muslim religious law. “The former Constitution and the new articles in the new Constitution say that Islamic law is the basis of legislation, we therefore request that the two bloggers be punished according to Islamic sanctions,” said Ahmed Yehia of the coalition to Bikya Masr. “It is an insult to the Revolution since these two people wish to present themselves as revolutionaries demanding sexual freedom and are giving a bad name to the Revolution,” continued Yehia. “Our duty is to fight against corruption and this is a case of corruption. We are fighting against people who are trying to corrupt society with foreign and unacceptable customs such as the sexual liberty they are demanding.”

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



Live Updates: Egypt’s ‘Friday of One Demand’ As it Unfolds

A blow-by-blow account of the largest Tahrir protest since July, as Islamists dominate a rally by forces from across Egypt’s political and ideological spectrum, demanding a swift transfer of power

13:10 Alexandria’s rally from the iconic Qaed Ibrahim Mosque swells with numbers reaching 40,000.

12:55 Supporters of the Salafist Nour Party chant, demanding “a civil state with an Islamic reference” and declaring, “We do not want a military state.”

12:50 According to an Ahram Online reporter around 20,000 demonstrators are gathered at Alexandria’s Qaed Ibrahim Mosque, adjacent to the city’s main plaza, Saad Zaghloul Square. Though the press of protesters represent a wide spectrum of political and ideological beliefs, Salafist groups dominate. Demonstrators are chanting “Down with military rule” and “Down with the field marshal.” The vast majority of banners and mottos are calling for a swift transfer of power. Two marches are planned in the Mediterranean port city: one will set off from the Qaed Ibrahim Mosque while another from the district of Abu Qir. Both marches will converge on the Northern Military Zone, the army’s headquarters near Sidi Gaber.

12:45 A banner belonging to one of the participating Salafist groups reads: “Sit-in until the regime is reconstructed. Our one demand is the handover of power by April 2012. To the military council: keep your promise; the 6 months have passed.” The Muslim Brotherhood’s presence is highly visible in the square, as scores of members can be seen in their token green caps while others bear green flags and banners.

12:35 Following Friday prayers, the tens of thousands gathered in Tahrir Square repeat the chants echoing from the main stage near the Mohamed Mahmoud entrance: “Allah Akbar” (God is Great) and “Down with the document,” referring to El-Selmi’s proposed supra-constitutional principles. Many of the demonstrators are carrying Egyptian flags.

12:20 Demonstrators gathered at the Mostafa Mahmoud Mosque begin their march toward Tahrir Square.

12:10 Protesters begin Friday prayers.

11:55 Demonstrators in the square are getting ready for Friday prayers which will be led by Sheikh Mazhar Shahin of the Omar Makram Mosque located on the square’s periphery. Shahin has consistently been the go-to preacher for Tahrir’s noon sermon since the 18-day uprising.

11:50 Dozens are gathered at the Mostafa Mahmoud Mosque about to march to Tahrir Square. Ahead of today’s protests, the “We are all Khaled Said” Facebook page called for a march from the abovementioned mosque to the square under, calling for presidential elections soon after the upcoming parliamentary polls.

11:45 Protesters circumambulate the square: some wearing the MB’s green cap while others raise Qurans and chant “the Quran is our constitution” and “Oh field marshal, the men are in the square.”

11:35 The Ministry of Health declares that it will place 18 ambulances as well as 3 mobile clinics in Tahrir Square. The ministry’s official spokesperson, Mohamed El-Sherbini, added that hospitals have been placed on high alert in Cairo, Giza, Alexandria and Suez.

11:25 Buses transporting Salafist and Brotherhood members from Egypt’s different governorates continue to arrive near Tahrir Square.

10:40 Tens of Syrians join Tahrir’s protests, chanting against Syria’s president, Bashar Al-Assad.

10:30 Tens of thousands of protestors have gathered in Tahrir Square well before Friday’s noon prayer, chanting against the “El-Selmi Document” which contains government-proposed supra-constitutional principles. Several stages have been erected. Two main stages have been put up near the Mohamed Mahmoud entrance, another opposite the Mogamma government building and yet another near the Talaat Harb Street entrance. In all six stages have erected around the Cairo’s largest square. The entrances to Tahrir have all been closed off, as demonstrators created committees to search those entering the square. In the square’s metro stop, Anwar Sadat station, dozens are queuing at each of the six or so entrances.

Most of the gathered protestors thus far belong either to the Muslim Brotherhood (MB) and it’s political arm, the Freedom and Justice Party, or to one of the participating Salafist groups.

Several tents were erected in the square Thursday night in anticipation of the largest Friday demonstration since July. Banners, reading “Down with military rule” could be seen early Friday morning all around the protest’s venue.

A number of groups including the MB, several factions of the Salafist movement, the Adl Party, the Revolutionary Socialists, the Democratic Workers Party, the Socialist Popular Alliance Party, April 6 Youth Movement, Revolution Youth Coalition and others have declared their plan to participate. Others, however, have decided to boycott. They include the Free Egyptians Party, Tagammu Party, Wafd, and the Egyptian Communist Party. While some of those planning to join the Friday of One Demand are calling for a quick handover of power, others are also protesting the Selmi Document which contains the highly controversial supra-constitutional principles.

2:00am Hundreds of protesters began preparations for Egypt’s ‘Friday of One Demand’ in Tahrir Square on Thursday night, with indications some are preparing for a sit-in. Around two hundred protesters gathered at the epicentre of Egypt’s revolution last night, setting up tents and podiums on the central island area. Others were busy hanging banners and placards on street and traffic lights.

One of the banners read: “The Friday of One Demand — the handover of power.” Other placards had slogans against the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF), such as “down with the military council.” Many political parties have been calling on the ruling SCAF to come up with a timeline to end its interim rule in the near future. As usual ahead of mass demos, street vendors were numerous in Tahrir, trying to make the most of the occasion. They, along with demonstrators, caused some minor traffic disruption.Popular committee members wearing yellow vests were trying to organise traffic and the iconic square bustled with people and vehicles. Some of the protesters had blankets and were already preparing to sleep on the central island, an indication they were eyeing an open-ended sit-in. Some tried to evoke memories of the popular uprising by playing famous patriotic songs.

Should protesters stage a sit-in, it would be the third in Tahrir Square. The first historic sit-in started during the revolt in January. It lasted for 18 days and resulted in the ouster of former president Hosni Mubarak on 11 February.

The second one started on 8 July and was forcibly dispersed on 1 August. It was held to demand the fulfilment of the revolution’s demands. For a while afterwards, joint military and police forces were keen to prevent protesters from gathering on the central island in Tahrir Square. Later, however, it hosted other million-man marches.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Bahrain Sells $750m Islamic Bond

Manama will use money to finance budget deficit of about 5% of gross domestic product

Manama: Bahrain sold $750 million in seven-year Islamic bonds, becoming the first Arab country affected by the Arab Spring this year to tap global bond markets. The sale was the first in more than a year for Bahrain. Bahrain sold the sukuk at a yield of 6.273 per cent. Scarce sovereign sales in the region helped investors overlook Bahrain’s slowing economic growth, said Sergey Dergachev, at Union Investment Privatfonds. Islamic bonds yielded 75 basis points, or 0.75 of a percentage point, less than the average yield on non-Sharia compliant bonds in the region yesterday, according to HSBC/Nasdaq Dubai bond indexes. “It’s like a pearl, such an issue, since it’s very unlikely to see the issuer very frequently on the market,” Dergachev said in an e-mailed response to questions, adding that he bought the sukuk. “It can be expected that Saudi Arabia will be there to help Bahrain should it face some financing pressures.”

While Bahrain’s economic growth may slow to 1.5 per cent in 2011 from 4 per cent a year earlier, that’s still faster than Tunisia and Egypt, International Monetary Fund data show. The price Bahrain paid was “generous,” Malek Khodr Temsah, assistant vice-president of treasury and investment at Manama-based Albaraka Banking Group BSC, said in an e-mailed answer to questions. “We felt the issuer had left some cash on the table for investors.” BNP Paribas, Citigroup and Standard Chartered Bank were hired to manage the sale. Bahrain will use the money to finance a budget deficit of about 5 per cent of gross domestic product, Central Bank Governor Rashid Al Maraj said in a September interview in Washington.

Bahrain may become the first GCC member to require oil prices above $100 a barrel to balance its budget, HSBC Holdings said in a quarterly regional report on October 6. “Their fiscal position is on a knife’s edge,” Gabriel Sterne, London-based senior economist at Exotix Holdings, said in an e-mailed response to questions. “The fiscal outlook is more important than Saudi support, which itself can only go up to a point.” Brent crude prices, a benchmark for many Middle Eastern crudes, was trading at about $112 a barrel in London.

Sovereign Issuers

Bahrain is among three Arab sovereign issuers that have Islamic bonds, along with Dubai and Ras Al Khaimah. The extra yield investors demand to hold Dubai’s 6.396 per cent sukuk maturing in November 2014 over Bahrain’s 6.247 per cent Sharia-compliant security due June 2014 widened 46 basis points so far this month to 255 yesterday, according to Bloomberg prices. The island kingdom, which is rated three levels above junk grade at Moody’s Investors Service, saw its default risk more than double this year to 379, according to data provider CMA.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Clinton Fears Syria’s Descent Into Civil War

(AGI) Washington — U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton sees the armed resistance by Syrian Army deserters as a precursor to civil war. “I think there could be a civil war with a very determined opposition,” said Clinton, “well-armed and ultimately, well-financed, if not led and influenced by army deserters” from Bashar el Assad.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Egypt and Syria Protests: Live Updates

11.05am: Syria’s apparent acceptance of Arab League observers (see 10.53am) comes as the French foreign minister, Alain Juppe (pictured left), has bemoaned the failure of the UN security council to act against Bashar al-Assad’s regime. He said:

We must continue to exert pressure, the UN must act, it is not normal for the U.N. Security Council not to act. We have called on Assad to change but the regime did not want to know, which is not acceptable. We are ready to strengthen the sanctions.

Juppe, at a joint news conference with Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu in Ankara, said France wants to work with the Arab League and Turkey as well as the Syrian opposition. He also urged the Syrian opposition to avoid an “armed insurrection,” amid increasing reports of armed clashes between the sides. Davutoglu, responding to a question on whether his country would support a no-fly zone over Syria, said there might be need to enforce some measures if Syria maintains its crackdown on civilians.

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



How the Arab Spring Can Save Europe’s International Ambitions

One of the most striking elements of the outside involvement in the Arab Spring is the failure of the Obama administration to develop a comprehensive approach in dealing with the uprisings. The United States is unable to truly champion freedom and democracy, largely due to its close relations with Israel, Saudi Arabia and the Gulf states. This provides opportunities for other actors — such as the European Union or China — to upgrade its engagement with the region.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Qatar, The Tiny Gulf State That Has Turned Into a Big Player in the Great Game

Qatar has emerged as the pea-sized power behind the Arab League’s tough new stance over Syria.

Almost exactly a year ago, the Queen hosted a state dinner for one of the world’s more colourful couples, the portly Emir of Qatar and his spectacularly attired wife, Sheikha Mozah. I wrote at the time that there were two interesting things about their tiny country, which few Britons could pinpoint on a map and even fewer pronounce properly. One was banal: it was very rich. The second struck me as odd, but it was what a number of people had told me: one diplomat said, “Everyone suddenly seems to hate Qatar.” In the intervening 12 months, the emirate has become much better known. Its jets have flown alongside our own over Libya. It has showered largesse on pro-democracy movements, even as its pet television station, Al Jazeera, publicised their revolutions. At home, the Emir announced the statelet’s first elections. Yet the dislike has only got worse. What has the poor old nouveau riche country done?

I’m not just talking about winning the right to host the World Cup in 2022 back in December — although the subsequent abuse of its culture, temperature, and manner of victory did, in retrospect, set the tone. Even though football fans never went so far as to burn the Qatari flag, that is what a lot of Arabs have been doing. At first, it was because they were paid to: dictators such as Colonel Gaddafi and Hosni Mubarak, seeing the Qatari hand in the revolutions that were bringing their reigns to an end, got out the bovver boys. But now there are protests in democratic Tunisia against Qatar’s interference in its politics, while in Libya, even those who have most cause to be grateful are complaining.

Take Mahmoud Jibril, formerly Libya’s interim prime minister and a man who, had it not been for the Emir, might now be swinging from Gaddafi’s gibbet. This week, he excoriated Qatar as “the most obvious” case of foreign powers relentlessly pursuing their own interests. Abdulrahman Shalgam, Libya’s envoy to the United Nations, was blunter. “Who is Qatar?” he asked in a television interview. “Does Qatar even have an army? Qatar only has mercenaries.” The emirate has undoubtedly behaved in two ways that are beyond the normal expectations of Arab states. For a start, rather than standing to the side and opining fruitlessly — the traditional role of the Arab League — it has jumped in and got its hands dirty. It had hundreds of its special forces in Libya, shipping in much-needed arms and advice to rebel bands. It was also the prime mover in the Arab League’s unexpected decision this week to go beyond hand-wringing over Syria and vote to deprive Bashar al-Assad of his place at the table.

On the other hand, Qatar has also gone further than removing dictators. Its money and influence have shaped these countries’ post-dictator politics in an Islamist way. It is host to Egypt’s most important cleric-in-exile, Yusef Qaradawi. It is friendly — to say the least — with the well-funded Ennahda, the self-proclaimed moderate Islamists who won Tunisia’s elections. And in Libya, its propulsion into the spotlight of Islamist militia leaders has been so controversial that even mild-mannered Western diplomats have spoken up. After Tripoli fell, one was alarmed to walk into a meeting at the defence ministry to hear them say that they couldn’t take a decision on one thorny topic, as they hadn’t yet consulted the Qatari chief of defence staff.

The Islamist connection is red rag to the world’s two leading sources of conspiracy theory. The Left points to the West’s close friendship with Qatar, which is home to 13,000 US troops and its Central Command, and says this is part of a capitalist plot to sabotage Arab democracy in the interests of Western oil supplies. The Right says that President Obama has been suckered into laying the ground for a new wave of Islamic conquest — more pacific than al-Qaeda, maybe, but no less hostile to Western principles. These theories can be partly true without being conspiracies. Yes, Washington has had ideological problems with Qatar. But presidents have taken the view that since Islamism is the region’s dominant ideology, it is better to do business with Islamic rulers who have a vested interest in taking on nihilistic regimes, whether secular (Gaddafi) or religious (the Taliban). Qatar practises an Islam that is devout but not so oppressive as to ban bars, women drivers, or other religions, and is promising to ensure that the region’s tumultuous revolutions toe the democratic line. Whether you are on the Left, Right or centre, that sounds like the sort of friend the US should be making.

There is another point, too. In the old world order, there were only two powers whose interventions counted: America and Russia. Today, the US can no longer claim exclusive rights to a policy of using money and troops to win friends and influence people. It may surprise us that some of the new players in the Great Game are the size of a squashed pea. But it shouldn’t shock us that they want to have their say.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Turkey: We Want to be Open-Air Museum

(ANSAmed) — PAESTUM (Salerno) — Turkey, an increasingly prominent player in international politics and economics, is also moving forwards on tourism and, by focusing on its immense archaeological heritage, is now aiming to become “a open-air museum “. These were the words of the Turkey’s Minister of Culture and Tourism, Ertugrul Gunay, when he spoke at Paestum to the sixteenth edition of the Mediterranean Archaeological Tourism Exchange, at which Turkey is guest of honour.

“Turkey — said the minister — is very rich in archaeological terms. We are well known for tourism in the sea, on the Aegean coast, but this is not enough. We have riches in all parts of the country, from east to west, from north to the south, and would like to become an open-air museum, from Nemrud to Aleppo.” For Gunay, this issue is closely linked to the battle for the return of Turkish artefacts in foreign museums: “Every time I go to the British Museum or the Louvre, or Berlin, I want to cry, or scream in anger. Unfortunately, many of these works were sold at regular intervals throughout the Ottoman Empire with written permission. I hope we can get back illegally exported items over the next 50-100 years. And in the next two or three years, I would like to see the return of the St Sophia to Istanbul, held by the Louvre. “

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Islam Offers a Third Way in Pakistan and Tunisia: Pankaj Mishra

Nov. 18 (Bloomberg) — During the worldwide depression of the mid-1930s, the poet and Islamic modernist Muhammad Iqbal, often called Pakistan’s spiritual founder, wrote a poem dramatizing the inadequacies of Western political and economic systems. Democracy and capitalism had empowered a privileged elite in the name of the people, Iqbal felt. But he was not much fonder of Marxism, which was then coming into vogue among anti- colonial activists across South Asia and the Middle East:

“But what’s the answer to the mischief of that wise Jew That Moses without light, that cross-less Jesus Not a prophet, but with a book under his arm For what could be more dangerous than this That the serfs uproot the tents of their masters”

Confronted with extreme inequality and corrupt Westernized elites, many Muslim thinkers had already begun to present Islam as a guarantee of social justice. Setting up the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt in 1928, Hassan al-Banna advocated the redistribution of wealth, and a crackdown on venal politicians and businessmen. Like al-Banna, Iqbal believed that the Prophet had transmitted the blueprint for a just society centuries before Marx — “the wise Jew” — worked it out in the British Museum. And he remained confident that after the ruling elites of capitalism and socialism had lost credibility, “the message of the Prophet might appear again.” Iqbal considered the idea of a classless society, in which the rich were custodians rather than owners of property, to be morally superior to socialism as well as capitalism:

“Protector of women’s honor, tester of men A message of death for all sorts of slavery Undivided amongst kings and beggars Cleans the wealth of all its filth Makes the rich the custodians of riches What could be greater than this revolution? Not to kings but to God belongs the land.”

I have been thinking of Iqbal’s lines in recent weeks as the Islamist democrats of Rashid Ghannouchi’s Ennahdha party triumphed in Tunisia’s first free elections in years, and the cricketer-turned-politician Imran Khan — declared by Pew Research Center to be the most popular political figure in Pakistan — staged a huge rally in Lahore, staking his first serious claim to power.

Very Different Men

On the face of it, the Tunisian and the Pakistani events have little in common. Ghannouchi, born in 1941 to a rural family, has long been considered a significant intellectual contributor to debates about secularism, modernity and Islam. The cosmopolitan, glamorous Khan has only begun, with the help of Iqbal works, to outline his political philosophy — what he calls in his new book “Pakistan: A Personal History” a “comprehensive blueprint for how Muslims should live in accordance with the highest ideals and best practices of Islam.” Furthermore, Ghannouchi is Tunisia’s unrivalled leader. Though popular among urban youth, Khan has yet to test his popularity in rural areas where most of Pakistan’s voters reside. The road to political power in a diverse society like Pakistan’s is long and hard, and may involve Khan in many compromises.

That said, the personal and political trajectories of the two figures are not dissimilar. Like many leaders and thinkers in Islamic countries, both travelled through secular ideologies and lifestyles — Ghannouchi as a Nasserite socialist, Khan as a denizen of London’s social scene — before arriving at a worldview grounded in Islam. More importantly, their respective countries have stumbled through many failed postcolonial experiments with Western political and economic systems, resulting in wayward elected governments and uneven economic development, before arriving at their current rendezvous with political Islam.

It may seem more understandable that a majority of Tunisians, who have suffered from a secular and kleptocratic despotism, want to experiment with a more Islamic polity. But why would Pakistanis, who felt the coercive power of an Islamic state for almost a decade under the military dictatorship of Mohammad Zia Ul-Haq, want to do the same? Perhaps because — and this is not sufficiently recognized — every generation brings to political life its own ideas, hopes and illusions. Too young to remember Zia’s regime, many Pakistanis invest their faith in the born-again Khan out of disgust with the modernizing military ruler Pervez Musharraf, who was president from 2001 to 2008, and interchangeable civilian politicians Asif Ali Zardari and Nawaz Sharif, who all share an appalling record of corruption and ineptitude. (Pakistanis are also thrilled by Khan’s unambiguous denunciations of the Central Intelligence Agency’s drone attacks in their country.)

Not Radical Revolutionaries

In any case, Tunisians voting for Ghannouchi and Pakistanis flocking to Khan’s rallies are not the radical revolutionaries or closet theocrats they are often made out to be by a paranoid local elite and a global liberal intelligentsia. Rather, these are people who have simply failed to develop the habit of seeing Islam as a purely religious phenomenon, separate from economics, politics, law and other aspects of collective life. Whether liberal and secular elites like it or not, there are a large number of socially conservative Muslims who wish to see the ethical principles of Islam play a more active role in public life. The mind-numbing division between “moderates” and “extremists” that often passes for profound understanding of Islamic societies in the West simply fails to account for this invisible majority of Muslims, who are unlikely to plump for secular liberalism either now or in the near future.

For many nationalist and reflexively conservative Pakistanis, Imran Khan’s belief that “if we follow Iqbal’s teaching, we can reverse the growing gap between Westernized rich and traditional poor that helps fuel fundamentalism” is not the empty rhetoric it may sound to a Westernized Pakistani. Indeed, the history of South Asia and the Middle East has repeatedly shown that the failure of modernizing endeavors, and the widespread suffering it unleashes, has always enhanced the moral prestige of Islam. In the eyes of its victims, the debacle of modernization and secularization has also diminished the credibility and authority of local elites as well as their Western sponsors.

The classic example, of course, was Iran. Visiting the Islamic Revolution after the fall of the secularizing Shah, the French philosopher Michel Foucault claimed that “Islam — which is not simply a religion, but an entire way of life, an adherence to a history and a civilization — has a good chance to become a gigantic powder keg, at the level of hundreds of millions of men.” The 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran that Foucault rashly cheered on has, in another generational shift, run its course. And revolution per se may be far from the minds of young Pakistanis and Tunisians trying to regain control of their national destiny. But the powder keg of political Islam that Foucault spoke of remains dry elsewhere in the Muslim world; and its potency is only likely to increase as Western political and economic systems and ideologies seem, to many Muslims, feeble, and yet so malign.

(Pankaj Mishra, the author of “Temptations of the West: How to Be Modern in India, Pakistan, Tibet and Beyond,” is a Bloomberg View columnist. The opinions expressed are his own.)

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



No Sallah Ram for the Country’s Students in Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur — As Nigerians enjoyed their delicious mutton during the Eid celebrations, there was no such treat for their compatriots living in Malaysia. The best they got was the flesh of domesticated bovine animals probably imported from Thailand or from other Malaysian neighbours. It is not the tradition of Malaysians to sacrifice rams during Eidul Adha; the festival Nigerians call Big Sallah and what Malaysians call Hari Raya Qurban.

Following the Shafi’i school of thought, Malaysians prefer to slaughter bulls, cows and buffalos. A seventh of the bull equals a ram or one sacrifice. The Imam of Annur Mosque of Universiti Teknologi Petronas explains: “According to the Shafii school of thought, one seventh of the bull is sacrificed, so in this country, seven people usually own one bull but everything is coordinated by the local mosque; it’s not the people that will go and search for themselves. What the mosque does is to figure the cost of a bull and divide it by seven and then ask people to contribute that amount; that is those who are interested in the sacrifice.”

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Terror Court Acquits Islamist Group Leader’s Sons

Islamabad, 17 Nov. (AKI/Dawn) — An Pakistani anti-terrorism court on Thursday acquitted three sons of Sufi Mohammad , the chief and founder of Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi (TNSM) in a terrorism case, DawnNews reported.

TNSM is a Pakistani militant group whose objective is to enforce Sharia law in the country. The rebel group took over much of Swat in 2007

The ATC acquitted Abdullah, Abdur Rehman and Fazlullah during a hearing of the case.

The court, however, said that it would continue hearing of other cases against the three brothers. They were facing several cases of murder, terrorism and revolt.

The brothers were still languishing in jail.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


South China Sea Dispute Overshadows Asia Summits

As world leaders gather on the Indonesian resort island of Bali, tension is high between the US and China, which have different approaches to the South China Sea dispute. Meanwhile, Japan wants to boost ties with ASEAN.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Immigration


EU: Portal on Immigrating to Union Launched

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, NOVEMBER 18 — Where to go to ask for a permit to work in Germany? Does a non-EU citizen need a residence permit to study in Spain? If a worker feels exploited, whom can he or she turn to? These are some of the questions the European Union will answer in a new initiative that was launched today: an internet portal dedicated to people from outside the EU who want to live and work in the EU-27. The project, the ‘EU Immigration Portal’ (ec.europa.eu/immigration), was presented by European Home Affairs Commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom.

“The portal is practical, easy to use and supplies comprehensible information on the EU and national immigration policies,” the commissioner said. “Workers, students, researchers and immigrations who want to join their families can found the information they need here.” Many people who “want to immigrate in the European Union don’t know what it takes, they don’t know how to apply for a residence permit, whether they need a visa and they don’t know the possible risks,” Malmstrom explained. “And immigrants who are already in the European Union don’t always know their rights.” Therefore, she concluded, “it is in everyone’s interest to improve communication in this field to minimise incomprehension and bureaucracy: this is the goal of the new portal on immigration we launch today.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



It’s Getting Crowded Here: 90% of Immigrants to the UK Settle in England

The surge of immigrants has helped make England one of the most densely populated countries in the world and increased concerns about overcrowding.

Migration Watch UK said it had completed a study of immigration and found that, of the 7.1 million foreign-born people now living in Britain, 6.6 million of them live in England — 93 per cent of the group.

Scotland is home to 326,000 foreigners, while there are 150,000 immigrants in Wales and 100,000 in Northern Ireland.

The campaign group said its research had also shown England is already one of the most crowded countries in the world.

The group’s chairman, Sir Andrew Green said: ‘The immigration lobby like to talk about the UK, obscuring the fact that England is six times as crowded as Scotland.

‘Since the vast majority of immigrants come to England, it is England’s place in the league table that counts. Leaving aside city states and small islands, England lies sixth among the most crowded countries in the world.

‘As people sit in traffic jams or squeeze onto their morning trains it will be clearly ridiculous to claim that their eyes are deceiving them and there is not a problem simply because places like the Maldives or Mayotte have higher population densities than England.’

The study comes amid huge public concern about official projections from the Office for National Statistics suggesting that the UK’s population will reach the 70million ‘tipping point’ within 16 years…

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Most People Fail the Short Integration Test for Long-Term Residents

Of the 8,500 people who have taken a short test designed to assess knowledge of the Netherlands and Dutch society, only 38% passed, the NRC reports on Friday.

The short test (vrijstellingstoets) is taken by people who have lived in the Netherlands for some time. If they pass, they do not have to take a formal integration course and exam.

The short test hit the headlines on Friday after it emerged that a writer who has won an EU literature prize for a Dutch language novel failed the test.

‘There were no questions about Van Gogh, the Nightwatch, windmills, the canals or Sint Maarten but questions such as ‘Mo lives on social security and wants to take his son to a crèche. Who has to pay?’, Rodaan Al Galidi told NRC.next.

Children

The NRC reported later on Friday that the 30 questions in the short test are particularly difficult for men, people without children and people who don’t claim social security.

‘There are questions about mortgage tax relief, gay marriage, menstruation, pregnancy and child vaccinations, childcare facilities, child health clinics, the Dutch school system, pay and conditions deals, permits and 16th and 17th century history,’ the NRC says.

Some 75% of the 10,000 people who took the longer test between 2007 and September 2011 passed, the NRC says.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



One Click to Europe: EU Launches Migration Website

The European Union launched a website Friday to help would-be migrants navigate a maze of 27 states with their own immigration rules for workers and students. With some nations facing a shortage of certain types of workers, despite high unemployment, EU home affairs commissioner Cecilia Malmstroem called for deeper cooperation with non-EU states to manage migration.

“Despite the high levels of unemployment in the EU today, we will in the near future need more labour migration because of the demographics. This is something that member states have to recognise,” Malmstroem told a news conference. Malmstroem cited figures from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) showing that the EU will need some two million health care professionals — doctors and nurses — in the next three years.

There are 20.1 million foreigners in the EU, representing four percent of the bloc’s population of half a billion people. As part of its migration strategy, the commission unveiled a website, http://ec.europa.eu/immigration, aimed at making it easier for foreigners to learn how to apply for various visas across the EU.

“Many people who want to move to the European Union do not know what possibilities exist, how to apply for a resident permit or the risks related to irregular migration,” Malmstroem said. “And migrants who are already in the EU are not always aware of their rights,” she added.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



UK: Salah Witness and Two Texts

One of the expert witnesses who gave testimony at Palestinian activist Sheikh Raed Salah’s immigration tribunal has now raised questions relating to his own evidence. In October, an immigration tribunal found in favour of Home Secretary Theresa May’s order that Sheikh Salah should be banned from Britain as “his presence would not be conducive to the public good.” Last week it emerged that the sheikh had been granted permission to appeal against the tribunal ruling. He appealed on six grounds and was successfully granted permission to go ahead with the appeal to the Upper Tribunal. But this week, academic Professor Ilan Pappé, who gave evidence on Sheikh Salah’s behalf, said that he had not based his evidence on the English text of one of Sheikh Salah’s speeches that was before the Immigration Tribunal and quoted from in the Tribunal’s subsequent ruling. Professor Pappé claims he has never seen this English text and that he based his evidence on an entirely different Arabic text.

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Italy: Benetton Branded ‘Blasphemous’ For Withdrawn Pope Kiss

Vatican objected to image in provocative ad campaign

(ANSA) — Rome, November 17 — Benetton was branded as blasphemous Thursday for a provocative ad campaign featuring an image manipulated to show Pope Benedict XVI kissing on the mouth Ahmed Mohamed el-Tayeb, the imam who heads Cairo’s Al-Azhar Mosque.

The Italian fashion giant withdrew the image from its new global anti-hate campaign, Unhate, on Wednesday after the Vatican objected that it was a “totally unacceptable use” of the pope’s image.

“Messing with religious symbols and sentiments is not a symptom of creativity but of enormous intellectual laziness,” read a comment in Avvenire, the daily newspaper of the Italian Bishops Conference. “(It is) a serious act of blasphemy”. The campaign by Benetton, which has a reputation for provocative advertising, also uses a photo of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu kissing Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas and US President Barack Obama kissing Chinese leader Hu Jintao in the controversial lineup.

There are several other shots including one showing French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel kissing one another.

Benetton said it had not intended to offend Catholics or Muslims.

“The sense of this campaign is exclusively about fighting the culture of hate in every form,” a spokesman told ANSA.

“So we are sorry that the use of the image of the pope and the imam has hurt the sensibilities of the faithful.

“To show this, we have decided to withdraw this image from all publications with immediate effect”. The Benetton family founded the company in 1965 and the company has a network of around 6,000 stores with a total turnover of two billion euros generated in 120 countries. Benetton attracted worldwide attention with its ‘United Colors’ publicity campaign by Italian photographer Oliviero Toscani.

The campaign featured images depicting a man dying from AIDS, an unwashed newborn baby with an umbilical cord still attached and a man slain by the Mafia lying in a pool of blood.

The company also offended Catholics in the past with pictures of a nun kissing a priest.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: Cardinal O’Brien Renews Call for Support of Campaign Defending Marriage

Cardinal Keith O’Brien has urged renewed support of the Church’s campaign against same-sex ‘marriage,’ which he said is tapping into strong and deeply held feelings amongst many Scots.

“While tens of thousands of Defend Marriage cards have already been completed and returned many more remain available in parishes,” the cardinal told the SCO this week. “If you have not yet filled out a postcard, calling on the Scottish Government to preserve, protect and defend marriage, I urge you to do so now. Several weeks remain in which our Parliamentary Office can receive and process the cards. Please use the remaining weeks to make sure your voice is heard.” The cardinal said this as the Church sent out a second wave of 100,000 postcards to help people make their opposition to redefining marriage known. He added that many parishes had run out of their first set of postcards very quickly.

“We have been over-whelmed at the take-up,” Cardinal O’Brien said. “It’s crystal clear that it underlines the strength and depth of the opposition to same-sex marriage.”

The Scottish Government is currently consulting on whether to change the definition of marriage. The consultation document says the Scottish Government’s initial view is that it supports ‘same-sex’ marriage. The consultation period ends December 9. John Deighan, the Scottish Bishops’ parliamentary officer, said: “It is vitally important than anyone who hasn’t already completed and returned a postcard in defence of marriage does so now. We are able to accept cards right up until the end of the first week of December so I would urge parishioners everywhere, to act while they can.” Mr Deighan is also ‘delighted that a team of volunteers have offered to process the Defend Marriage postcards.’ “They are working with our newly appointed campaign coordinator Josephine Lee,” he said.

Scottish Muslim leaders have also indicated they wish to work with the Church to halt any change to the meaning of marriage. Bashir Maan, spokesman for Glasgow Central Mosque, the largest in Scotland, said last week that senior figures from both groups will meet to discuss a joint response to the contentious plans. “We will talk about how we can try to influence the government. We don’t want them to go ahead with this,” Mr Maan said. “Civil partnerships are enough. Why go further and offend people?” The mosque’s leader has also written to the First Minister, urging him to think again before proceeding with the ‘very dangerous legislation.’ Mohammed Tufail Shaheen, president of Glasgow Central Mosque, wrote to Alex Salmond earlier this month. “Passing this legislation would further encourage homosexuality and increase the number of same-sex marriages,” he said. “If this trend continues, what would become of our society?”

However the new leader of the Scottish Conservatives, Ruth Davidson, said she intended to support the Scottish Government’s plans. Miss Davidson, who is herself in a same-sex relationship, did say she does not want religious organisations to be forced to carry out same-sex weddings against their wishes. “On the issue of same-sex marriage I support it,” she said. “But with the important proviso that there is no compulsion for religious organisations that do not wish to carry out ceremonies to be compelled to do so.”

– Ask your parish priest for a supply of Defend Marriage postcards or, if none are available in your parish, contact the Catholic Parliamentary Office on 0141 222 2182

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

General


Human Rights in Islam: Just or Unjust?

Encountering such a faith community doesn’t just make you feel isolated. It makes you uneasy — about the future.

I should mention that when I asserted that there are many ways to practice Islam, I was shouted down by the entire audience. There was only one Islam — the Islam in which every word of sharia is a living reality. I also need to add this: when the master of ceremonies first presented Soliman, Gule, and me to the audience, Soliman and Gule were given long and respectful introductions, while I was described in a few brief sentences and labeled an “Islamophobe.”

One reporter, Åse Cathrine Myrtveit of NRK P2 radio, found her way to the event. She wasn’t allowed to turn on her tape recorder. (Nor was I given permission to photograph the auditorium.) That no other major media were represented there is as unsettling as the fact that “heads will roll in our streets.” Is it that the media do not take the students seriously? Do they see these young people as having been infected by an ideological influenza that they’ll eventually shake off?

           — Hat tip: Van Grungy [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20111117

Financial Crisis
» Citibank: ‘Spain, Italy Could Default in Days if ECB Does Not Act’
» Elections in Spain: Euro Crisis Set to Claim Next Victim
» EU Commission to Present Eurobonds Plans Next Week
» Frankfurt Group: Europe’s Hit Squad
» Greece: Credit Conditions Hit by Economic Recession
» Juncker Says German Debt Cause for Concern
» Merkel Calls for Calm as Debt Crisis Spreads
» Monti Names Unelected Government of Technocrats and Bankers
» Portugal: Green Light to New Aid Tranche After Troika Study
» Spain: Bond Auction Poor, Treasury Pays Record Interest
» The Late British Empire Irks the Continent
 
USA
» Attempted Assassination Charge in Shooting at White House, Prosecutor Says
» Islamic Art: A Grandiose Revival at the Met
» Narcissus Versus Lazarus 2012?
» Poll: Latinos Were Key Factor in Arizona Recall Vote
» Stakelbeck: Iranian Attack on U.S. Easy as “EMP?”
» U.S. Gives Islam ‘New Identity, ‘ Speaker Tells Nashville Crowd
 
Europe and the EU
» Austria: Graz: Police Chief Warns That Mosque Will Lead to Infiltration
» David Starkey in New British ‘Mono-Culture’ Row
» Dutch Cheese Orbiting Earth
» Dutch State Taken to UN Court of Human Rights Over Wilders
» Germany to Create Far Right Extremists’ Register
» Mario Monti’s Technocrats: Profiles of the New Italian Cabinet
» Netherlands: Bible Translated Into Dutch Slang
» Norway Embraces Islamist Tyranny
» Sweden: School Head on Rape Claim: ‘Boys Will be Boys’
» UK: Archbishop Hails King James Bible
» UK: Bigotry, Revisionism and Baroness Warsi
» UK: Celebrating the 1611 King James Bible
» UK: Is Pippa Middleton All About the Bottom Line?
» UK: More Ethnic Pupils Than Whites in London Schools
» UK: Parliament Dismisses Over 140,500 Calls for Commons Debate on Babar Ahmad
 
North Africa
» Egypt: El Baradei: Arab Spring Turned Into Autumn
» Libya Struggles to Maintain Order in the Face of Post-Gadhafi Chaos
» Tariq Ramadan: “I Don’t See Any Sign of an Arab Spring”
 
Middle East
» Finmeccanica: AW Main Role in Emirates Training Centre
» Iran: Syria Increasing Arms to Attack Israel (CBS News, November 16, 2011
» Kuwait: Government Meets After Protestors Storm Parliament
» Saudi Arabia: Police Order Women to Cover ‘Seductive’ Eyes
» Syria: Pressure Grows on Assad From All Sides
 
South Asia
» Bangladesh: The Story of Sima, A Girl Her Father Disfigured With Acid at Age of Ten Months
» In Bangladesh, Some Kind of Justice
» Kazakhstan: Dialogue With the West a Must
» Obama Wants to Strengthen Ties With Indonesia
» Pakistan: Karachi: Protestant Clergyman Killed in Extremist Ambush
» Pakistan: ‘Islam in Europe a Reality Despite Challenges’
 
Far East
» Chinese Dissident Exposes Prison Brutality
» Obama: US to Stay a Pacific Power, China Reacts
 
Immigration
» Greece: Frontex Critic as Migrant Influx Peaks
» UK: Till Police Us Do Part: Bogus Bride Arrested in Her Wedding Dress After Being Paid £400 to Marry Complete Stranger’groom’ Wanted to Marry So He Could Stay in Britain
 
Culture Wars
» Study Reveals Racial Segregation in Online Dating
» ‘Totally Unacceptable’: Vatican Slams Benetton ‘Unhate’ Campaign Showing Pope Benedict Kissing an Imam on the Mouth
 
General
» Children as Young as Four Should be Given Ritalin for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), According to Experts.
» New Finding Ups the Chances of Life on Jupiter’s Moon Europa

Financial Crisis


Citibank: ‘Spain, Italy Could Default in Days if ECB Does Not Act’

Citibank’s chief economist has warned in an interview with Bloomberg that Europe has “a few months — it could be weeks, it could be days” before Spain or Italy default unless the ECB becomes the lender of last resort to these countries, overriding German inflation fears.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Elections in Spain: Euro Crisis Set to Claim Next Victim

Spaniards will go to the ballot boxes this Sunday for parliamentary elections in which polls predict that the conservatives will wrest power from the socialists. Though the party’s leader has fewer ideas and decidedly less charm, voters have simply grown too disappointed in the socialists’ efforts to salvage the country’s ailing economy.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



EU Commission to Present Eurobonds Plans Next Week

“We are now facing a truly systemic crisis. It has made it clear that we must progress with greater integration of economic governance, especially within the euro area” Barroso, President of the European Commission,

EU Council President Van Rompuy, meanwhile, told parliament that the current crisis leaves the members of the eurozone with no choice.

“The crisis in the euro area does require us to do more. We need to acknowledge that this means a sharing of sovereignty for all members of the euro zone, and not only a loss for the countries in difficulty,” he said.

He also said that euro zone governments should look at strengthening the role of automatic sanctions for countries that break fiscal rules, “such as a suspension of voting rights or the suspension of structural funds or other payments.”

Also, he asked out loud, “should we provide power for a central authority to intervene in national budgetary procedures?”

“There has been much exaggerated talk about this,” he said. “It is time to de-dramatize this debate. After all, it is perfectly natural that those who share a common currency take some decisions together.”

“It is in the interest of the non eurozone EU members that its financial stability is organized and secured. A better structured euro area is in everybody’s interest,” he added.

For Guy Verhofstadt, leader of the liberal group in parliament and longtime advocate of joint eurobonds, the proposals did not go far enough.

“The euro zone crisis has reached a very dangerous point. We are now witnessing increasing spreads on interest rates between national sovereign bonds and the benchmark German bund even for countries with a AAA credit rating. Nothing less than full economic and fiscal union including euro bonds will do,” he said.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



Frankfurt Group: Europe’s Hit Squad

The Spectator, London

Gathered around Angela Merkel and Nicolas Sarkozy, a small group of unelected EU officials have been assigned the task of governing the eurozone and removing leaders who fail to toe the line, writes the British conservative weekly The Spectator.

Fraser Nelson

The Old Opera House in Frankfurt — once Germany’s most beautiful postwar ruin and now its most stunning recreation — has become a symbol of European rebirth. And it was here, last month, that Angela Merkel and Nicolas Sarkozy met the EU’s bureaucratic elite in what would, in another era, be described as a putsch. They had grown tired of eurozone summits, with leaders flying here and there but getting nowhere. A smaller group needed to be formed, who would wield power firmly but informally. That evening, as they gathered to hear Claudio Abbado conduct the Mozart Orchestra of Bologna, a new EU hit squad was born.

As Silvio Berlusconi has now found out, this so-called Frankfurt Group means business. Only a few months ago, it would have been unthinkable that the head of one European government would try to destabilise or depose another. Now, two EU leaders have fallen in a week. As Sarkozy knows from recent experience, to enforce regime change one need only give a helping hand to the rebels.

The group cannot be accused of being secretive. At the G20 summit in Cannes, its officials walked around with lapel badges saying ‘Groupe de Francfort (GdF)’ and met four times. Britain was not included but the Foreign Office’s officials spoke as if they were in on the act. As one official put it: ‘We’re on our way to moving out Berlusconi.’

Such a statement may once have been seen as outrageous, but by last weekend it was undeniable that an operation to remove Berlusconi had begun. When Merkel and Sarkozy were asked if they had confidence in him, they rolled their eyes and gave each other wry smiles. The European Central Bank, which is also part of the Frankfurt Group, gave only minimal support to Italy — leaving the bond markets to do their worst to Berlusconi. The International Monetary Fund, whose new leader was also at the Opera house that night, made it clear that it would be sending its auditors to Rome on a regular basis to inspect the books. All this combined to send an unmistakable Old Europe message: we have ways of making you quit…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Greece: Credit Conditions Hit by Economic Recession

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, NOVEMBER 17 — A deep economic recession in Greece further tightened credit conditions in the country in the January-October period this year, official figures showed as AMNA reports. A monthly survey by Teresias SA, the market’s watchdog, showed that the value of bounced checks totaled 1.7 billion euros in the 10-month period, while volume was 150,812.

The report said that bounced checks totaled 11,423 in volume, worth 119.5 million euros in October, down 31.26% and 23.14%compared with the same month last year and down 11.98% and 2.74% compared with September. The volume of unpaid bank bills totaled 122,771 worth 193.1 million euros in the January-October period.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Juncker Says German Debt Cause for Concern

Head of the eurozone finance ministers Jean-Claude Juncker told General Anzeiger newspaper: “I consider the level of German debts to be a cause for concern.” “Germany has higher debts than Spain,” he added. “The only thing is that here (in Germany) no one wants to know about that.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Merkel Calls for Calm as Debt Crisis Spreads

After Greece and Italy, more EU countries are feeling the heat as fresh funds demand higher interest rates. But the German government does not believe the ECB alone can halt the downward spiral.

The European debt crisis is gathering steam, as more and more countries struggle to sell new bonds, and if they do, at significantly higher rates. And it does not just apply to Ireland, Portugal, Italy and Greece, but, increasingly, Austria, Spain and France.

The German government admits that it’s worried, according to Economy Minister Philipp Rösler, who spoke at a conference organized by the Süddeutsche Zeitung newspaper on Thursday.

Rösler is not surprised though, he said, as the implementation of the measures to tackle the crisis that were agreed at the end of October is stalling and decisions on detailed guidelines for an expanded EFSF rescue fund are still outstanding.

“If you don’t have a clear picture of what this alliance looks like, then you can’t approach your partners,” Rösler said. “Potential investors rightly say that if I don’t know what I’m investing in, what I’m becoming a partner in, then I’m out.” But as long as investors don’t join in, the rescue fund cannot have the desired stabilizing effect.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Monti Names Unelected Government of Technocrats and Bankers

Incoming Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti has named a government entirely composed of unelected figures, just days after a technocratic government was installed in Greece, where the presence of far-right figures linked to the military junta are raising hackles. Monti, an ex-EU-commissioner, was appointed officially on Wednesday by the president of the republic.

The new leader has in turn also appointed himself finance minister and, in a move likely to amplify criticisms that a regime of bankers has been imposed on Europe’s southern flank, Corrado Passero, the CEO of Intesa Sanpaolo, the country’s largest high-street bank, has been awarded the industry and infrastructure dossier. All ministerial posts will be held by technocrats, soldiers and diplomats.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Portugal: Green Light to New Aid Tranche After Troika Study

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, NOVEMBER 17 — Portugal’s deficit reduction programme has passed the test set by the so-called troika (IMF, EU and ECB), which has given the green light for the allocation of an 8 billion euro tranche of the 78 billion in aid due to be given to the country. Portugal’s Finance Minister, Vito Gaspar, who was quoted by the media today, explained that Lisbon will receive the financing between December and January 2012. Spokespersons for the EU, IMF and ECB missions welcomed the execution of the aid programme that has included Portugal since May, and ruled out the need for further immediate measures to cut deficit.

Representatives did say, however, that the Portuguese economy still has problems such as the excessive weight of the public sector and significant debts for the state, banks, businesses and families. There are also negative growth prospects for 2012, with GDP predicted to fall by 3%. Gaspar promised that Portugal would see through its financial restructuring programme and would again finance itself on the market once the three-year aid programme agreed with the troika is at an end.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Bond Auction Poor, Treasury Pays Record Interest

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, NOVEMBER 17 — The auction of 10-year Spanish bonds has not gone well. Interest rates were at their highest level since 1997 were recorded, while there was a fall in demand, meaning that the maximum total scheduled was not reached. Madrid issued 3.652 billion euros (the offer was to be fixed between 3 and 4 billion euros) while the average yield shot up to 6.975% from the 5.433% recorded at the previous auction of October 20. The relationship between demand and supply also fell from 1.7 to 1.5.

The spread between Spanish “bonos” and the German bund skyrocketed to a record level of 500 base points. Spain is edging dangerously close to a bailout, only three days before the country’s general election, with markets once again casting doubt over the solvency of Spanish debt.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



The Late British Empire Irks the Continent

A Europe under the rule of the Iron Lady Merkel and her people, authors of an “economic miracle”? The thesis repeated by British newspapers is exasperating the German press. To the editorialists across the Channel who defend excluding Germany from the eurozone on the pretext that Berlin “has destabilised the euro with its low wages, ruthless productivity and well-known Panzer mentality,” Spiegel-Online responds with a scathing “Your Empire and us.”

“As usual, the talk is in terms of victory and defeat, and bills in history that remain unpaid,” laments columnist Matthias Matussek:

To be able to bring up the war is a perpetual delight. I see them laughing; I can laugh too. They’re calculating a German contribution to Europe roughly equivalent to the reparations demanded by the Treaty of Versailles. How interesting — and how useful! […] Asking the administrators of the legacy of the Empire for their views on the German malaise is like giving your sick but favourite sheep to the butcher to look over…. Anyone who listens to (the British) muse philosophically on the historical debts of Germany, on Europe and the world, will find it hard to believe there was a financial crash in the British Isles…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

USA


Attempted Assassination Charge in Shooting at White House, Prosecutor Says

An Idaho man accused of firing two shots at the White House last week has been charged with attempting to assassinate President Obama or his staff. Oscar Ramiro Ortega-Hernandez, of Idaho Falls, Idaho, made his first court appearance before a federal magistrate in Pittsburgh on Thursday, one day after he was arrested at a western Pennsylvania hotel. He will be taken back from a federal court in Pittsburgh to face the charges in Washington, D.C. Ortega will remain in federal custody at least until a magistrate in Washington can determine if he should remain jailed until his trial on the charge, which carries up to life in prison.

[Return to headlines]



Islamic Art: A Grandiose Revival at the Met

by Hina Mahmood

NEW YORK: Entering the Islamic Art Gallery, with polished marble underfoot, towering ceilings above, and surrounded by magnificent displays of art, spanning over a millennium, I travelled through time and regions, following the rise and fall of empires, as I made my way through the 15 exquisite galleries at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (MET) in New York, which reopened in November, after almost a decade.

The exhibition, aptly named, New Galleries for the Art of the Arab Lands, Turkey, Iran, Central Asia and later South Asia, takes visitors, in sequence, through the vast cultural heritage of the Islamic world. The level of detail and effort that has lent to the authenticity of this exhibition is truly incredible. An intimate interior Moroccan court was constructed by highly skilled artisans from Fez, Morocco. They created intricate replicas of 14th century doors and worked painstakingly on scaffolding, resulting in a gorgeous tranquil sanctuary in the heart of the exhibit.

The Damascus room is even more authentic. Formerly a reception chamber in an upper-class home in Damascus, in the early 18th century, it travelled across the Atlantic, and after conservation treatment, was reinstalled at the MET close to its original layout centuries ago. The room, a classic example of domestic Ottoman architecture, is appropriately positioned just off the galleries, featuring art from the Ottoman world. These galleries are a marvel in themselves. With towering Spanish wood-lattice ceilings, lined with an unparalleled collection of carpets, the gallery does justice to the Ottoman patronage of the time. Most of the 1,200 pieces of art on display are secular in nature; plush carpets, jewelled weapons, decorative plates, among others. There are, of course, religious pieces as well. The beautiful 14th century mihrab from Isfahan, is decorated in blue and green glazed ceramic tiles. Numerous copies of the Holy Quran with beautiful styles of calligraphy are also on display. Ornate calligraphy, not limited to religious script, is a common thread running through time and regions, as are geometric designs. Although Islamic art shares a few common elements, the range of materials used in the creation of these masterpieces is striking.

The multiple influences on art, through trade and conquests, are also fascinating. In the first gallery there is a beautiful bottle from the Mamluk period in Egypt or Syria, but the figures painted on its side looked distinctly Asian. Such cross-cultural exchange is evident throughout the exhibition. The opulence and diversity of Islamic art really impressed me. The beauty, intricacy, skills and toil led to the creation of masterpieces that conveyed richness without delving into garishness. People left the galleries in awe, with many vowing to return for a second time. It is unfortunate that the galleries were closed during a period where such awe may have translated to a broader understanding of Islam. Even now, it may not dispel negative perceptions of the religion, but it could help in convincing people that there are several facets to Islamic heritage. Sheila Canby, the curator in charge of Islamic galleries, in an interview with The Times, said that there was a tendency to vilify people as if they had come from nothing. She believes that such art is humanising and portrays the beauty and achievement of a great culture. The beautiful galleries, with their stunning displays, stand to impress on their own, but if they make a dent in religious misperceptions, all the better.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Narcissus Versus Lazarus 2012?

Newt Gingrich has now overtaken other Republican candidates in the race for the presidential nomination. According to PPP polling, in a startling come-back from the political dead Gingrich has now overtaken Herman Cain and Mitt Romney while the rest of the field have been reduced to also-rans. Republican voters in Iowa, which Gingrich has to win over in order to stay in the race, appear to be listening to him with interest. This Lazarus-like resurrection surely illustrates the depths of the Republican problem. Gingrich was written off long ago because, in addition to a messy private life, his career imploded in even worse controversy. In 1997 as Speaker of the House of Representatives, he was reprimanded and fined for ethical wrongdoing after admitting failing to ensure that the financing for two projects would not violate federal tax law and by giving the House ethics committee false information. Yet despite all this Gingrich has now become the front-runner for the Republican nomination. The reason is pretty obvious. First, he has performed strongly in the TV debates between the contenders; and second, virtually every other breathlessly announced front-runner has promptly disintegrated under scrutiny, either through intellectual limitations, flip-floppery or allegations of sexual wrongdoing.

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Poll: Latinos Were Key Factor in Arizona Recall Vote

Latinos were a key factor in the defeat of Arizona State Senator Russell Pearce, author of the state’s controversial immigration law, according to a poll taken of voters.

Latinos voters supported Pearce’s challenger, fellow Republican Jerry Lewis, a political newcomer, by a three-to-one margin, according to Project New West, which conducted the poll.

They account for 13 percent of the recall electorate. Lewis won by 53.4 percent to 45.3 percent, a difference of around 1,800 votes.

Lewis told Fox News Latino that he made an extra effort to reach out to Latinos to urge them to vote. He said he often used his rudimentary Spanish to woo them.

“I think we can make a pretty good assumption that the Hispanic vote really made a huge difference in this election,” Lewis, a charter school executive, said in an interview with Fox News Latino. “I did a lot of door-knocking in Hispanic neighborhoods. I went on Hispanic shows.”

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



Stakelbeck: Iranian Attack on U.S. Easy as “EMP?”

Pentagon estimates show that Iran could have long-range missiles capable of reaching the East Coast of the United States by the year 2015.

Yet if the Iranians continue their rapid path to a nuclear bomb, they might be able to cripple their “Great Satan” even sooner through an electromagnetic pulse—or EMP—attack off America’s coastline.

To find out more about EMP and what America is doing—or not doing—to defend against it and Iranian aggression, check out my latest report.

Click on the link above to watch.

           — Hat tip: Erick Stakelbeck [Return to headlines]



U.S. Gives Islam ‘New Identity, ‘ Speaker Tells Nashville Crowd

Sayyid Syeed tells interfaith group gathered at church how nation shapes his community

A nationally recognized speaker on Islam addressed an interfaith study group in Nashville, focusing on the efforts undertaken by Muslims to adapt their religion to American life.

About 400 people attended the panel discussion featuring Dr. Sayyid Syeed, national director of the Office of Interfaith and Community Alliances of the Islamic Society of North America, at West End United Methodist Church on Wednesday. “The majority of us are from countries with no democracy, and we decided to stay here because we achieved heightened educational training, and there was no place for that in our home countries,” he said. “By that time, our countries had been taken over by dictators, like Saddam Hussein and Moammar Gadhafi. We were not safe going back. So this experience of the last 40 years is an experience of shaping a new identity in Islam.”

The program was presented by the Circle of Friends, a group of Christians, Muslims and Jews who seek to promote better understanding of each other’s faiths and practices through conversations and dialogue. It was a peaceful two hours, with the only unpleasantness being the announcement that an unaffiliated group had come in and distributed pamphlets without permission. Called “Facts You Should Know,” the pamphlets said Syeed’s organization was named as an unindicted co-conspirator in a 2007 terrorism trial. Syeed and other panelists didn’t address the pamphlets.

Audience members asked questions of panelists by way of index cards. During his speech, Syeed touched on several topics, such as the role of women in Islam. He pointed out that the Islamic Society in North America elected a woman as its vice president eight years ago. The same woman later became president. “It was not something where we were rebelling against Islamic law; the Quran itself empowers both men and women,” he said. He admitted that, had the elections taken place in Indonesia or Saudi Arabia, she would not have been allowed to run. “It has been a process to question some of the practices that are connected with the Muslim culture and have nothing to do with authentic Islamic scriptures,” he explained. “Town hall meetings have been held to address this. There have sometimes been very hard discussions on different issues. We have had to convince people that we are creating a new community in this new world.”

The Rev. Becca Stevens of St. Augustine’s Chapel at Vanderbilt University spoke after Syeed and pointed out that all religions have treated women violently at one point.

“If you talk to a woman who has survived genocide in Africa or a homeless woman coming off the streets of Nashville, the stories they tell and the scars they carry are very similar,” she said. “We all think we have this vision of truth … But love is the most universal power of all.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Austria: Graz: Police Chief Warns That Mosque Will Lead to Infiltration

Islam in Europe draws our attention to a interview with Alexander Gaisch, the police chief in the Austrian city of Graz, which was published in the Kleine Zeitung under the headline “We will be slowly infiltrated”. Asked if a planned Islamic centre in Graz could become “a hotbed of radicalisation”, Gaisch replies:

“In the worst case. There will never be an obvious radicalisation. Swordsmen will not be coming, we will be slowly infiltrated. This population group has more children, a different lifestyle. They are doing this quite cleverly with a building in which many people can be accommodated. It will be more than a mosque: a cultural, social centre with a kindergarten.”

The Kleine Zeitung also reports that Gaisch’s comments have been condemned by the Social Democrats and Greens. It’s worth noting the context in which Gaisch made these remarks. During a local election campaign in 2008 Susanne Winter of the far-right Freedom Party described the prophet Mohammed as a “child molester” and called for Islam to be pushed “back where it belonged, beyond the Mediterranean Sea”. This was followed by an attack on a Muslim cemetery in the city. Another local FPÖ politician, Gerhard Kurzmann, was later prosecuted (but unfortunately acquitted) on a charge of inciting religious hatred after he posted an online video game in which players were required to stop the construction of mosques by shooting at Muslims.

[JP note: German-language report here http://www.kleinezeitung.at/g7/2876732/werden-langsam-unterwandert.story ]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



David Starkey in New British ‘Mono-Culture’ Row

Historian David Starkey has become embroiled in controversy again after referring to Britain as a ‘mono-culture’ that is ‘absolutely and unmitigatingly white’ outside of London.

The debate was a result of education secretary Michael Gove’s announcement that he wanted to make “our island story” a fundamental part of the national curriculum.

Dr Starkey advocated for “a serious focus” on British culture, before arguing against the idea of Britain’s diversity by saying: “You think London is Britain. It isn’t”.

He added that attempts to teach “a kind of Ken Livingstone-esque view of rainbow Britain” was “profoundly misleading”, according a report in the Times.

His remarks were criticised by Alex Lee of Warwick University, who said the TV historian “was seen as unnecessarily politicising an abstract issue”.

The comments are also likely to prompt anger in anti-fascist circles. The term ‘mono-culture’ was extensively used by Norwegian extremist Anders Behring Breivik, who killed 77 people earlier this year in a war against ‘multiculturalism’.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



Dutch Cheese Orbiting Earth

Ten kilograms of mature Dutch cheese are orbiting the earth at this very moment. Dutch astronaut André Kuipers was allowed to pack his own food in addition to the standard meals for his next mission.

He chose to fill the 18 containers — which have been launched in advance — with Old Amsterdam cheese. The Dutchman will be launched into space next month and will catch up with the Dutch speciality just before Christmas. During his previous space expedition in 2004, Mr Kuipers also took his own supply of cheese with him, but that time he was away for just one week. This mission will take six months. He had to make a special order because both NASA and ESA have special demands on the packaging of food during missions. A spokesperson for the cheesemaker in the town of Huizen near Amsterdam told Dutch daily AD, “We exchanged a lot of emails on how big the blocks of cheese could be.” André Kuipers wanted to take both Old Amsterdam and Maaslander cheese with him but, because there is no refrigeration in space, he was only allowed to take the more mature cheese.

He does not have to worry about running out, because more cheese can be launched into space in January if need be.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Dutch State Taken to UN Court of Human Rights Over Wilders

Three Dutch Moroccans have made a complaint against the Netherlands to the UN court of human rights, claiming the Dutch state has not protected them from incitement to hatred instigated by Geert Wilders, Nos television reports.

The three, who are not named in the court filing, say the ‘systematic incitement to hatred and discrimination against Muslims and other migrants’ committed by Wilders has left them feeling ‘discriminated against, humiliated and threatened’.

‘They are of the opinion that Wilders by his continued hate speech has poisoned the social climate in the Netherlands that has become more and more anti-migrant and anti-Muslim,’ the statement says.

Wilders was taken to court for discrimination and inciting hatred last year but found not guilty this spring after the public prosecution department called for all charges to be dropped.

One-sided

The reluctance of the public prosecutor to take action against Wilders meant the ‘judge [at that trial] was only provided with one-side of the legal argument due to the almost perfect harmony between the prosecution and defence,’ the UN court filing states.

The three say international human rights treaties should protect them against discrimination and the UN committee should ensure those treaties are upheld.

A UN human rights commission ruling, which can take years, is not legally binding, Nos says.

[Return to headlines]



Germany to Create Far Right Extremists’ Register

Germany will create a national database as a clearing-house for information on far-right extremists amid mounting criticism because its security agencies failed to detect a deadly neo-Nazi terror group for years.

Interior Minister Hans-Peter Friedrich said Wednesday the new database to be used by all federal and state-level intelligence and police agencies will be modeled on a similar registry for Islamic extremists created in the wake of the Sept. 11 attacks.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



Mario Monti’s Technocrats: Profiles of the New Italian Cabinet

Mario Monti has announced Italy’s new government. Many will be unknown to most Italians. We profile some of his cabinet technocrats

The former European commissioner, Mario Monti, has unveiled Italy’s new government. A distinguished liberal economist, he kept for himself the finance ministry. The list is stacked with academics, who will take more than a third of the seats in the new cabinet, and most will be unknown to members of the Italian general public. Here we profile some of Monti’s technocrats…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Bible Translated Into Dutch Slang

The world’s most translated book, the Bible, has been translated once again. This time into Dutch street slang, a mixture of Dutch, Surinamese, Turkish, Moroccan, English, and Carribean Papiamento. The aim is to create a version of the scriptures that young people understand.

The project is based on an English version, The Word on the Street by Robert Lacy. The project was so successful, the book became a bestseller in Christian bookshops. Dutch Youth worker Daniël de Wolf used the gospel of Matthew to spread the word in De Torrie van Mattie (torrie for story, and Mattie both ‘Matthew’ and ‘mate’. In English, the story of Matthew goes like this:

So how’d it happen? Baby Jesus. The Liberator? You ready for this? I’ll tell you: his mum, Mary, is engaged to Joe. They’d not had sex yet, but — weird! She’s pregnant! Courtesy of the Holy Spirit. Focus on Joe. A good guy, trying to do the right thing and he’s desperate to keep this news quiet. The locals would come down so hard on her. He’s working out how best to deliver the “sorry, but it’s off” speech — without the gossip grapevine crashing from overload. He’s smashing the billiard balls of his best options around his brain, well into the early hours. Finally he drops off and God downloads a dream: An angel saying:

“Joe Davidson, don’t you chicken out of making Mary your wife. I’ll tell you why. ‘Cause it’s the Holy Spirit’s baby. She’ll have a boy, and you’ll put the name Jesus down on the birth certificate. Why “Jesus”? ‘Cause it means Liberator and that’s what he’s going to do for all his people…. liberate them from all the mess they’ve gotten themselves into.”

The street bible is a joint venture by Youth for Christ, the Nederlands Bijbelgenootschap (Netherlands Bible Community) and Ark Mission.

Tampering

Will young people actually read this? Daniel de Wolf is not sure: “The target group is not exactly known as a bunch of avid readers. That’s why we also recorde the stories as mp3s, which can be downloaded free from our website. And the audio files also a tool for youth workers working with these groups.” You can listen to a two-minute sample below.

De Wolf says he’s getting mainly positive reactions. The negative ones are usually from people who consider the Bible a holy book which should not be rewritten. Moroccan youths gave similar responses: “The Bible is your Holy Book, how can you tamper with that?” A street language translation of the Qur’an is not likely to appear anytime soon. De Wolf thinks people wouldn’t accept it.

More: Bible and Qur’an — all verses side by side. By making accessible the texts of the Christian and Islamic holy books, BibleandKoran.net hopes to encourage study of both sources and promote mutual understanding. It’s a joint project of Radio Netherlands Worldwide and domestic eucumenical broadcaster IKON.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Norway Embraces Islamist Tyranny

by Bruce Bawer

Anti-Semitism in Norway, where I have lived for twelve years, is over the top. I have never quite gotten used to it. Every now and then I hear or read something that reminds me that I am living in Europe, in a country that was occupied by the Nazis, and where a lot of people were perfectly okay with that. I think it is fair to say that anti-Semitism in Norway is most virulent among the cultural elite — the academics, intellectuals, writers, journalists, politicians, and technocrats — although thanks to the media and schools, it has trickled down to many ordinary Norwegians, some of whom may never even have met a Jewish person.

This anti-Semitism manifests itself in various ways. When Obama became president, former Norwegian prime minister Kåre Willoch said things did not look promising because Obama had “chosen a Jew as chief of staff.” The chief rabbi of the Oslo synagogue reportedly receives a pile of hate mail every day. During the Gaza War, a major Norwegian newspaper had trouble finding Norwegian Jews who were willing to comment on the record about the war: they said they were scared of repercussions. Norwegian academics have sought to ban contacts with Israeli universities. Norwegian activists have encouraged boycotts of Israeli products. There is terrible anti-Semitic bullying in the schools. Every so often, a high-profile professor or activist or famous author will write a virulent op-ed or give an angry speech denouncing Israel and insulting Jews. Nothing could be safer for them to say; no one will seek to harm them physically or otherwise — as opposed to what would happen if, say, they made certain public statements about Islam. And they know this. Norway’s most respected newspaper cartoonist, Finn Graff, who has admitted that he never draws cartoons about Islam because he is scared for his life, has frequently drawn cartoons comparing Israelis to Nazis; he knows Jews will never harm him. These anti-Semitic op-eds and speeches and cartoons are never remotely fresh, witty, or original; all they ever do is recycle tired cultural-elite cliche’s. And their creators get nothing but praise from their colleagues, who celebrate them as courageous truth-tellers. It is much more acceptable to scream “kill the Jews” at an anti-Israeli protest than it is to criticize Hamas…

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Sweden: School Head on Rape Claim: ‘Boys Will be Boys’

A high school in Täby in northern Stockholm has been reported to the Equality Ombudsman over allegations that the principal played down rape allegations as “stuff that boys do”.

After having been encouraged by a classmate, a female student went to the principal of the high school to report that she had been raped by another male student in February and March 2011.

The student reported the school to the Schools Inspectorate (Skolinspektionen), which has now forwarded the complaint to the Equality Ombudsmannen (Diskrimineringsombudsmannen — DO).

According to the complaint filed with the Schools Inspectorate, the student was told by the principal:

“You file a police report if you want, although this is not a prioritized case as no serious crime has been committed.”

The principal then told the student, who was accompanied by another member of staff at the time:

“Guys do this kind of thing, you have to get used to it.”

According to the report, when the girl’s mother called the principal to discuss her comments, the principal told her that her daughter “should concentrate on her studies” and “to stop focusing on these trivialities”.

The girl eventually stopped attending school as she felt she had not received support from the teachers or the principal despite having filed a police report alleging rape and attempted rape in March 2011.

The girl alleges that from that time until the break for the summer holidays, she was subjected to periodical harassment from fellow students and some individual teachers at the school.

The girl has now changed to another school in the county.

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]



UK: Archbishop Hails King James Bible

The Archbishop of Canterbury Dr Rowan Williams has paid tribute to the “extraordinary” and “abiding importance” of the King James Bible at a service to mark the 400th anniversary of the translation. The Queen, the Duke of Edinburgh and the Prince of Wales led around 2,000 worshippers at the service in Westminster Abbey where early editions of the Bible were presented at the altar. Dr Williams told the congregation that the translators would have been “baffled and embarrassed” by the idea of a perfect translation but had sought instead to convey the “almost unbearable weight of divine intelligence and love” into the English language. “The temptation is always there for the modern translator to look for strategies that make the text more accessible — and when that temptation comes, it doesn’t hurt to turn for a moment — for some long moments indeed — to this extraordinary text,” he said.

The service was attended by senior clerics including the Archbishop of York Dr John Sentamu, the Bishop of London Dr Richard Chartres and Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O’Connor, former head of the Catholic Church in England and Wales. A version of the People’s Bible, hand-written by more than 22,000 people, formed part of the procession of Bibles to the altar. Organisers said the contributions came from a five-month tour of Britain with visits to the Orkney Islands, the Isle of Man, Jersey, Devon, Whitby, Glasgow, Swansea, Wrexham and London, including verses written by protesters at the Occupy London camp outside St Paul’s Cathedral. Celebrities who hand wrote verses included the Prince of Wales, who is patron of the King James Bible Trust, David Cameron and Dr Williams. Other backers included comedian and broadcaster Frank Skinner and the actors Timothy West and Prunella Scales. The congregation also heard a new composition by one of the winners of the King James Bible Trust composition awards, US composer Zachary Wadsworth.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Bigotry, Revisionism and Baroness Warsi

by Melanie Phillips

The co-chairman of Britain’s Conservative Party, Sayeeda Warsi, has delivered a speech about antisemitism to the European Institute for the Study of Antisemitism. I am sure that Baroness Warsi means well. I am sure that she is personally genuinely opposed to bigotry and prejudice in any form. I would therefore like to be able to say it was a fine speech. I cannot do so. Despite much in it that was worthy and unexceptionable, in one vital respect it was a travesty — made no more palatable by the fact that many Jews subscribe to precisely the same lethally misguided misapprehension.

This revolves around the comforting but mistaken notion that Jews and Muslims stand shoulder to shoulder against the same threat by racists and bigots. It’s the argument that says ‘antisemitism = Islamophobia’. And it’s the claim that there is nothing intrinsically threatening to Jews within Islam. All three notions are false. All three notions are promoted by many Jews. All three were to be found in Baroness Warsi’s speech.

She said: ‘The ugly strain of anti-Semitism found in some parts of the Muslim community arose in the late 20th century. The point is that there’s nothing in our history which suggests that hatred between Muslim and Jews is inevitable.’

This is total rubbish. Muslim persecution of the Jews started in the 7th century with the birth of Islam and has continued ever since. It is true that down through the decades persecution of the Jews by Christians was more savage and barbaric than by Muslims. It is also true that there were periods when Jews prospered under Muslim rule. But the so-called ‘golden age’ for Jews in Muslim lands was very short indeed. The true history is a general story of humiliation, persecution and pogroms.

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Celebrating the 1611 King James Bible

The 1611 translation never seeks to make it easy, which is what gives this 400-year-old version its abiding importance

By the Archbishop of Canterbury

This is the text of a sermon delivered at a Thanksgiving service in Westminster Abbey for the 400th anniversary of the 1611 authorised King James translation of the Bible.

What is a good translation? Not one that just allows me to say, when I pick it up: “Now I understand.” Of course, if I’m faced with a text in a strange language, I need to be able simply to read it; but a good translation will be an invitation to read again, and to probe, and reflect, and imagine with the text. Rather than letting me say: “Now I understand,” it prompts the response: “Now the work begins.”

One of the most striking things in the wonderful preface to the King James Bible composed by Miles Smith is the clear conviction that there is never an ideal or a final translation. To translate any work of significance is to reveal a certain range of meanings in the original; but there will always be, as the 1611 translators fully recognised, another range that hasn’t yet been captured and will need another round of engagement with the text. If this is true of any important text, how much more true is it of scripture, where the meanings are the self-communications of an infinite mind and love? The invitation that scripture offers is an invitation to a pilgrimage further and further into the mysteries of that mind and love; and a good translation of the Bible must therefore be one that opens out on wider and wider horizons.

We have all suffered from a mindset in the last couple of centuries that has assumed there is an end to translating and understanding and thus that there is something wrong with any version of a text that fails to settle disputes and to provide an account of the truth that no one could disagree with. But what the 1611 translators grasped was that hearing the Word of God was a lifelong calling that had to be undertaken in the company of other readers and was never something that left us where we started.

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Is Pippa Middleton All About the Bottom Line?

It’s time for ‘Pushy’ Pippa Middleton to put her famous bottom behind her.

It was a historic week for the female form. Debenhams revealed that their so-called Pippa Pants — Invisible Shaping Bum Boosters, designed to do for buttocks what the Wonderbra did for breasts — are outselling non-padded undies by 148 per cent. I ask you, who could have foreseen the day when British womanhood, so long in anguish over the size of her backside, would storm the lingerie department and cry: “Please make my bum look bigger in this”? What a cruel irony that it turned out to be a bad week for Pippa Middleton, whose rear inspired those stellar undies after making an acclaimed appearance at Westminster Abbey. Poor Pippa. The world’s most delectable bridesmaid was dumped by her boyfriend of a year and a half, former England cricketer Alex Loudon. Unaware of this personal tragedy, a Debenhams spokesman commented brightly: “Widely publicised photographs of Pippa’s shapely behind have made ‘bum envy’ a part of everyday conversation for women all over the UK.” Not in certain circles it isn’t. Not, I am guessing, at the palatial family home of Alex Loudon, who was a friend of Prince William at Eton. I doubt that Alex’s parents — James, a former high sheriff of Kent, and wife Jane — are to be found at the breakfast table discussing this interesting phenomenon over the thickly cut Seville. “I say, darling, I hear bum envy is all the rage.”

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: More Ethnic Pupils Than Whites in London Schools

London’s secondary school system is dominated by black and Asian pupils, according to a landmark report that warns of “very high” segregation.

The most definitive study of its kind shows that 53 per cent of secondary pupils in the capital are now from an ethnic background, outstripping white pupils for the first time.

The change is due to a surge in the number from an ethnic background over the last decade, with a dramatic rise in suburban boroughs such as Bromley. It comes after David Levin, head of the fee-paying City of London School, claimed pupils are being “taught in ghettos” as inner-city schools become increasingly divided along racial lines, and warned that London is “sleepwalking” towards apartheid.

Professor Chris Hamnett of King’s College, who compiled the study, said “ghettoisation” was too negative a term, but added: “There are very high levels of ethnic minority segregation in some schools.”

“Some ethnic minorities, notably Indian and Chinese pupils have consistently high attainment at GCSE, while other groups, notably those from black and Bangladeshi backgrounds get lower than average results. Thus, the ethnic composition of schools will feed through into different levels of attainment.”

Mr Levin who grew up in apartheid South Africa, said: “I think we are selling our children short if they only mix with one tiny cultural or ethnic group. The joy of London should be having a very cosmopolitan, multi-faith experience.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



UK: Parliament Dismisses Over 140,500 Calls for Commons Debate on Babar Ahmad

The Free Babar Ahmad (FBA) Campaign is overwhelmed by the response of the British public to the e-petition to put Babar Ahmad on trial in the UK. In just three months, a record breaking 140,538 individuals had signed the e-petition taking it to the top three on the e-petitions website when it closed. These 140,538 individuals, irrespective of age, religious denomination and political belief, united in a common cause — to end Babar’s 7 years of pre-charge incarceration and prevent his extradition in favour of a UK prosecution. In spite of the enormous public support for the matter, the Parliamentary Backbench Business Committee has refused to list this issue for a full debate in the main chamber of the House of Commons where it could be voted on by Members of Parliament; instead the motion has been relegated to form part of a pre-existing discussion on extradition, led by Dominic Raab MP, in Westminster Hall on 24th November 2011.

Whilst the FBA Campaign support Mr Raab’s well-founded concerns over UK extradition policy, over140,500 individuals did not take the time and trouble to add their names to Babar’s petition only for this matter to be debated outside the Chamber rather than put to a vote, on the floor of the House. Now they have raised their voices — through the correct channel — the FBA Campaign will not rest until they are properly heard. The FBA Campaign vows to make urgent contact with every MP representing each of these 140,538 signatories, to seek their support in securing proper consideration of Babar’s plight and its causes, in the Chamber of the House of Commons. If time cannot be allotted in the parliamentary schedule pre-Christmas, then we will seek early inclusion in the New Year’s parliamentary scheduling.

The family of Babar Ahmad stated:

“We are deeply moved that, in the midst of a recession, more people have shown Parliament their concern over a British citizen being detained for over seven years without charge or trial, than lowering fuel prices. They deserve nothing less than to have their concerns properly debated and put to a vote. Other e-petitions which have secured over 100,000 signatures have been debated in the main chamber of the House of Commons. The decision to treat this e-petition differently is a slap in the face of over 140,500 people who demanded that Babar be put on trial in the UK. Now that it is clear that the call to put Babar on trial in the UK has not just cross-party backing but also enormous public support, we believe the correct forum for debate is the main chamber of the House of Commons, where the matter can be subjected to a vote.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egypt: El Baradei: Arab Spring Turned Into Autumn

(ANSAmed) — CAIRO, NOVEMBER 17 — The Arab Spring in Egypt has turned into autumn, and is now at a stage marked more by vendettas than by the transition towards a new democratic regime. This is according to Mohamed El Baradei, the former head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and a candidate for Egypt’s presidency. El Baradei was speaking in an interview with the “90 minutes” programme broadcast last night on the Al Mehwar network.

Al Ahram online says that the Nobel Peace Prize winner demanded the formation of a national unity government to bring back security to the streets and bring the country out of serious economic crisis, asking the Military Council, which has governed the country since January’s revolution, to admit that it does not have the experienced needed to rule over Egypt. El Baradei said that the timeframe of transition needed to be shortened and an end put to the emergency law, in line with which 12,000 people have stood trial in military courts since the end of the revolution. “People did not enact a revolution to have inadequate security and economic decline,” he said, encouraging Egyptians “not to give up” despite the difficulty of the situation. “We will get through this phase and go forwards,” he added.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya Struggles to Maintain Order in the Face of Post-Gadhafi Chaos

Although Libya’s revolutionaries managed to destroy the Gadhafi regime with the help of NATO, the country’s interim leaders are sitting on a political power keg as they struggle to establish law and order amid chaos.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Tariq Ramadan: “I Don’t See Any Sign of an Arab Spring”

The enduring polarisation between secularists and Islamists is masking the real issues affecting the Arab world, warns Swiss Islamic scholar Tariq Ramadan.

He was in Geneva on Wednesday to give his critical take on the recent upheavals in North Africa and the Middle East as described in his new book, “Islam et le réveil arabe” (Islam and the Arab awakening).

The intellectual remains cautious over the turmoil in the Arab world and at this stage prefers not to talk about revolutions while waiting to see real alternatives emerging from the former dictatorial regimes in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya.

“I call what happened uprisings rather than revolutions and I don’t see any sign of an Arab Spring,” he told reporters on Wednesday.

On Monday Tunisia’s election commission issued the final results of the October 23 national election, confirming the dominant position of the moderate Islamist Ennahda Party.

The election was held nine months after Tunisians overthrew President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, who had ruled with an iron fist for 23 years.

The once-banned movement has taken 89 out of 217 seats in the newly elected assembly, which will write the fledgling democracy’s new constitution and appoint an interim government ahead of new elections in the next year or so.

But Tunisia’s secularists said their fears about an Islamist takeover were being realised on Tuesday after a senior Ennahda official invoked the revival of a caliphate, or Islamic state.

Ramadan called for an end to the superficial polarisation between secularists and Islamists, which is “one of the biggest traps for the Arab world today”.

Secularists present themselves as defenders of democracy with liberal religious views but many of them are from the wealthy elite, disconnected from the reality and often tied to the dictatorships, he said. On the other side are the Islamist movements which claim to have religious legitimacy and be in touch with the street which is not always true.

“What bothers me is that this polarisation legitimises each side without leading to any kind of self-critique,” he said, adding that the new regimes should be judged on the social and economic programmes they implement…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Finmeccanica: AW Main Role in Emirates Training Centre

(ANSAmed) — DUBAI, NOVEMBER 17 — Mubadala Aerospace and Abu Dhabi Aviation (ADA), new partners in a joint venture presented at the Dubai Airshow, have announced that a pilot training centre is to be built to meet international commercial and military demands.

The Training Centre project has been authorised as having the involvement of AgustaWestland, a decision that fits in with Finmeccanica’s wider expansion strategy in the Gulf region.

The deal will also see the development and supply at the centre of a flight simulator of the AW139 helicopter, the most widely-sold in the world in its class, which represents 25% of sales in the Middle East.

Agusta Westland and ADA also used the Dubai Airshow to announce the creation of AgustaWestland Aviation Services LLC, a joint venture based in Abu Dhabi, dedicated to product support activities in the helicopter sector.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Iran: Syria Increasing Arms to Attack Israel (CBS News, November 16, 2011

Israeli Defense Force Media Chief Lt.-Col. Avital Leibovich speaks to CBS News’ Pamela Falk about increased missile attacks against Israel and the threat of Iran’s support of insurgents.

           — Hat tip: J-PD [Return to headlines]



Kuwait: Government Meets After Protestors Storm Parliament

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, NOVEMBER 17 — The Kuwaiti government met today in an extraordinary session to study the situation and possibly take measures after yesterday evening’s storming of Parliament by opposition protestors, who demanded that the prime minister step down and denounced cases of corruption. Reports were on the pan-Arab television station Al Jazeera. Dozens of protestors managed to enter the main chamber yelling slogans, while hundreds of others demonstrated in front of Parliament after having been dispersed by police while attempting to march towards the residence of Prime Minister Sheikh Nasser al Mohammad al Sabah. Shortly before the Parliament, made up of 50 members, had rejected the request for an investigation into a reported case of corruption, while about twenty deputies boycotted the session as a sign of protest.

Later three opposition deputies requested and obtained the re-admittance of the issue to the assembly’s agenda by the end of the month.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Saudi Arabia: Police Order Women to Cover ‘Seductive’ Eyes

(ANSAmed) — ROME, NOVEMBER 17 — Saudi Arabia’s religious police will force women to cover their ‘very seductive’ eyes, said police spokesperson Mutleg An-Nabit, quoted by newspaper Al-Quds Al-Arabi.

“We have the right to force women to cover their eyes,” the spokesperson said. The news has triggered many reactions in the Saudi kingdom, particularly after a man who had refused to hide his wife’s eyes behind a veil, as ordered by the police, was taken to hospital.

According to the newspaper, a fight had broken out between the man and the religious police. Apart from admission to hospital, the man in question will have to spend 20 months in prison and suffer 300 lashes.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: Pressure Grows on Assad From All Sides

The growing chorus of disapproval is piling up the pressure on Assad. Following Turkey’s threat to cut bilateral projects, the Arab League has given the regime an ultimatum to end the violence or face economic sanctions.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Bangladesh: The Story of Sima, A Girl Her Father Disfigured With Acid at Age of Ten Months

The girl, who is now ten years old, is at peace with herself but will have to undergo operations throughout her life because the acid damaged her facial muscles and her skin is not growing as fast as her skeleton. After spending three months in prison, the father repudiated his wife and created a new family. At the same time, he was pocketing Sima’s disability money. Thanks to Giovanna Danieletto, an Italian businesswoman, the girl will now have a new home and be able to go to school.

Dhaka (AsiaNews) — Sima is a ten-year-old girl (here pictured at five). When she was ten months old, her father poured acid on her, hoping to get rid of the greatest problem in his life. The child was not born out of love, but was the result of a youthful indiscretion. Eventually, village elders forced her young parents to marry to fix the misdeed. Since she is a girl, Sima is also an economic burden in a country where women still have to bring a dowry in their marriage. For the man who did not want to marry the girl’s mother, the whole thing was a big problem; so, one night, when she was ten months old, he threw acid on his baby girl. He was convicted for the crime and given a three-month sentence. When he came out of prison, he repudiated his wife and washed his hands of his daughter. Right after the attack, Sima was hospitalised and the doctors and volunteers working with the Acid Survivors Foundation (ASF) acted quickly to save her life, but since then she had to undergo many operations and skin grafts.

Created in 1999 by British doctor John Morrison, the Acid Survivors Foundation (ASF) Hospital is a well-equipped medical facility that is staffed with volunteer medical personnel, both local and foreign. It is a front-line service provider that helps in the rehabilitation of victims and in their reintegration into society.

Giovanna Danieletto, an Italian businesswoman, has been based in Dhaka for many years. She lives near the ASF hospital in the Bangladeshi capital of Dhaka, and one day heard about Sima’s case.

“One day, I visited the hospital with an acquaintance,” she said. “Children were running in the hallways and Sima was one of them. Seeing how serious her situation was, I asked around whether I could do something. I spoke to the doctors, including the one treating her since she was ten months old when her father threw the acid.”

Sima is a survivor and a strong kid. Not only did she survive serious burns inflicted upon her that night ten years ago, but she has also put up with operations and operating rooms, skin grafts and rehabilitation, social marginalisation and reactions of disgust by other kids. She has had these experiences her entire life.

“The problem is that the acid did not just burn the skin and the surface area but damaged facial muscles as well,” Ms Danieletto said. “After the first operations, doctors are now adjusting things by taking healthy skin from other parts of the body. As for the face, to avoid different pigmentation and the twinkling artifact, healthy skin must be taken from the upper torso, armpits and inside thighs.”

The face and head are Sima’s main problem areas. “At present, she is suffering from inflammations and abrasions to the head, whose skin is very taut and not very elastic [. . .]. The skin is very thin and hairless,” the Italian businesswoman explained.

“One of her eyes was reopened but it is not clear whether she can see or not. Her nose was partially reconstructed and her mouth can now open after closing up. Now she can speak and eat in a normal way. Only one ear is now normal; a quarter is left in the other.”

Sima is not through with operations though. The child “is growing and her skin is not growing adequately to fit her growing skeleton,” Danieletto explained. “She’ll have to put up with skin grafts all her life.”

Acid attacks are commonplace in Bangladesh. It is a legacy from the time when it was part of Pakistan, a practice used in revenge attacks or to punish others, especially women.

Children, both boys and girls, are also victims of this terrible practice because they are used as scapegoats to punish adults for slights or to spite a bride’s family.

In Sima’s case, to add insult to injury, her father did not completely cut off links with her. During the child’s hospitalisation, the mother started visiting her husband in his village after his release from prison even though he had married again and become the father of two boys.

During one visit, she got pregnant and later gave birth to a baby boy. This was not enough to bring her husband back, but at least this was enough to afford her some protection against the social stigma of repudiation. In the local culture, a woman who is repudiated or widowed becomes the property of the community, and is thus vulnerable to attacks. By continuing to visit her husband, even after the separation, Sima’s mother found some safety.

Giovanna Danieletto wanted something more for Sima, her brother and mother. “I first offered to find them a place to live. I would pay the rent. This way, all three could be free to have a normal family life, here in Dhaka. The mother now works as a cleaner at the ASF hospital. The children could have gone to school in the city,” Danieletto said.

Despite the generous offer, the mother declined without an explanation. “She started saying that she could not, that it was not possible, but would never say why,” Danieletto said. “No one would tell me why the refusal. Later, they started telling me that the husband could come back, if the mother found someone who paid for the rent and child maintenance. That seemed a reasonable proposition. Then I thought, ‘What about the other family?’ I was told that the ‘problem’ could be solved by throwing acid on the others. It is obvious that they were hiding something.”

Slowly, the wall of silence typical of this culture was beginning to crumble. “For us Westerners, it is hard to grasp their mindset, sensibility and social taboos,” the businesswoman said. “We cannot even fathom things that are beyond our imagination.”

The last time she saw the father, Danieletto was able to arrange a meeting between him and the Bangladeshi psychologist who is treating the girl in hospital. Sister Dipika, from the Shanti Rani (Queen of the Apostles) Sisters’ House, also came. Ms Danieletto had told the sisters about Sima’s story.

The truth eventually emerged. “The government pays a certain amount to the heads of households who have an acid victim. It is a kind of disability pension. Sima’s father was seeing the mother in order to pocket the government money.”

Once she realised the deception, Giovanna Danieletto decided to find an alternative solution. Starting in January, the little girl will stay at Sister Dipika’s House in Rajshahi, far from Dhaka, where she will attend a local school.

“It’s a great place where orphans or families on hard times can come,” the Italian woman said. “The school Sima will attend is mixed. It includes orphans, disabled and healthy children. Normal children are taught to help disabled children and so disabilities become something ‘normal’.”

“Now, the child is at peace,” Giovanna Danieletto noted. “We take turns visiting her to see how she is doing. In January, she will start a new chapter in her life. We are at her disposal. In the meantime, we can only wait and see how Sima will react to her new reality and how others will work with her.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



In Bangladesh, Some Kind of Justice

After four decades, the country’s war-crimes tribunal is finally set to open.

DHAKA, Bangladesh — Jalladkhana, the “butcher’s den,” sits on the dusty outskirts of the Bangladeshi capital, a small building filled with candles and the peals of a small brass bell.

The disused pumping station gained its grisly nickname four decades ago, during the country’s bloody war of independence from Pakistan. At that time, Pakistani soldiers and their local proxies turned the facility into a slaughterhouse, butchering thousands of civilians and dumping their bodies into its deep underground cistern. “They killed people during the day and dumped them during the night,” said K.M. Nasiruddin, the caretaker of the memorial that now occupies the site. As many as 25,000 people lost their lives at Jalladkhana during the 1971 war, Nasiruddin said, but many of the remains were scattered, buried in nearby mass graves or washed away through the city’s drains.

As a teenager, Sharikul Islam came close to joining this grim harvest. In July 1971, at the height of the independence fight, Islam — a Bengali — was captured near his home by a group of young ethnic Bihari migrants from India. Though he recognized some of them from his childhood, the teenagers had been whipped up into a bloodthirsty frenzy by the Pakistani occupiers, who told them their minority would suffer in an independent Bangladesh. “I knew them very well,” Islam recalled of the men. “They told me ‘you are a Bengali, you want an independent Bangladesh, so we don’t know you.’“ The teenagers beat him up and dragged him to the pumping station, where he saw blood and discarded clothing strewn across the floor. They had already made a shallow cut across his throat when two of his Bihari friends interrupted the attack and allowed him to escape to safety. “It was God’s will that he couldn’t perform the cutting operation,” Islam, now 56, said of his assailant.

Few countries have been born under as bloody a star as Bangladesh. The bloodshed began on March 25, 1971, when the Pakistani army launched a brutal crackdown on the nascent Bangladeshi independence movement, a campaign that New York Times correspondent Sydney Schanberg described as “a pogrom on a vast scale.”

In the nine-month orgy of violence that followed, Pakistani soldiers and bands of local collaborators roamed the country at will, killing Hindus and those suspected of pro-independence sympathies. According to the government, up to 3 million people were killed during the conflict, and hundreds of thousands of women were raped. On Nov. 21, after four full decades, a special war-crimes tribunal in Dhaka is set to open the country’s first trial linked to the bloodshed of 1971. Delwar Hossain Sayedee, a leading figure in the Jemaat-e-Islami, the country’s largest Islamist party, will be the first in the dock, facing a raft of charges including genocide, murder, arson and crimes against humanity. Prosecutors claim Sayedee was the regional chief of a militia set up during the war to collaborate with the Pakistani army. If found guilty, he faces death by hanging. Four more members of the Jemaat and two leaders from the opposition Bangladeshi Nationalist Party (BNP) are also in detention awaiting trial for their alleged roles in the bloodshed.

The International Crimes Tribunal, as the tribunal is officially termed, comes following decades of inaction in Bangladesh. Previous attempts at trying key figures have been stymied by the country’s chronic political infighting and a series of military administrations that feared trials might implicate many within their own ranks. Only the election in late 2008 of the Awami League — led by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, the daughter of independence icon Sheikh Muijibur Rahman — gave fresh impetus to the drive for justice. “The current process is, if you like, unfinished business that started in 1972,” said Ahmed Ziauddin, an advisor to local rights group Odhikar.

During his visit to Dhaka this week, United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon described the trials as “essential” for Bangladesh. But the tribunal — a purely domestic contrivance with no UN involvement — has its critics. Human Rights Watch and other international observers say the tribunal’s legal provisions fall far short of international standards, while most of the key perpetrators are either deceased or living safely abroad in Pakistan, the UK and other Western countries. (One key figure reportedly resides in Manhattan.)

“This is a fragmented trial. We are not being able to touch the tip of the iceberg even, because 95 percent of the crimes were committed by the Pakistani army,” said M.A. Hassan, head of the War Crimes Fact-Finding Committee, a group that submitted a list of 1,700 key figures to the government in 2008. Hassan, a medical doctor who funded and directed the Committee’s 10-year documentation project, said that even though the accused had likely committed crimes — all seven were on the committee’s 2008 list — it was important to ensure the legal procedures were up to snuff. “You must prove that [the accused] were members of the Pakistani army, and they did their atrocities … during the time of war and did it as a plan of war in a very systematic way,” he said.

Meanwhile, Sayedee and his party, which governed in coalition with the BNP between 2001 and 2006, have dismissed the tribunal as a “kangaroo court” designed to settle old political scores. “It is more than clear that this is only a vindictive political harassment,” said Shafiqur Rahman, Jemaat’s assistant secretary general. “It is quite an illegal trial. It has got no legitimacy at all.” Rahman said the party had indeed supported the unity of Pakistan during the 1971 war, but that it had never advocated violence. “Our stance was only political, nothing militant,” he said.

After such a long delay, however, public sentiment is firmly stacked against the defendants, and all the victims’ relatives who spoke with GlobalPost said the prospect of some form of justice — however flawed — was better than none at all. “I just want justice… I have lost everything, and I don’t have anyone left,” said Momena Begum, 52, whose parents and three young siblings were shot by a local militia at the height of the bloodshed. 58-year-old Mohammad Bashiruddin Mollah lost his father and brother during the war, and said he wanted to see “tough justice” for the accused. Islam, the Jalladkhana survivor, also expressed strong support for the trial process. “The martyrs could sleep well in their graves if the war criminals are tried and if we could have justice,” he said. “We want nothing else.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Kazakhstan: Dialogue With the West a Must

By Yerzhan Kazykhanov, Foreign Minister

Muslims should address misperceptions in the world about the nature of their religion

KAZAKHSTAN is committed to applying its experience as a multiethnic secular state with a majority Muslim population to improving relations between the Islamic world and the West.

In June this year we took on the role of chairing the 57-country Organization of Islamic Cooperation. We did so because we saw an important opportunity to give a fresh impetus to the OIC’s long-standing objectives of promoting modernization in the Muslim world in line with the values of Islam based on peace, tolerance and human dignity. As a country both in Europe and Asia, we do not believe in the Samuel Huntington theory of the “Clash of Civilizations.” Over the past 20 years the advance of globalization, the expansion of free markets and the rise of “emerging” economies from Asia to Latin America have created new linkages rather than the re-emergence of old divisions predicted by Prof. Huntington. Kazakhstan’s own experience as a predominantly Muslim nation with more than 100 ethnic groups and 40 religions and with no history of either inter-religious or inter-ethnic enmity or bloodshed is also a case in point.

Of course, there have been pronounced tensions between parts of the Islamic and Western worlds as a result of radicalization on both sides, most notably after the terrorist attacks of 9/11. Violence has no place in the Islamic tradition or any other great world religion and is condemned outright by true believers whatever their faith. So there is every reason to believe that extremists driven to violence will remain the marginal figures that they are, disowned by the religions that they falsely claim to represent. The “Arab Spring” has thrown into sharp relief the lack of progress in parts of the Islamic world, underlined by the inability of a number of countries to address mounting economic and social problems. Addressing the root causes of these states’ stalled development and integrating them into the global mainstream is an urgent priority that will prevent potential radicalization of attitudes toward the West.

We believe that the OIC’s main focus should be on promoting economic development and competitiveness through trade and investment policies based on effective investment in education, science and technology. Average GDP per capita in OIC countries is $9,500 while in European Union countries it is over $24,000. There are also disproportionate imbalances of wealth among OIC countries with 10 out of the 57 member states producing 80 percent of combined economic output. Several leading economies in the Islamic world are too dependent on raw materials and need to diversify their development. History shows that countries that rely too heavily on natural resources end up with distorted economies that are vulnerable to swings in commodity prices. This is a challenge that Kazakhstan has known for some time it could face. To meet it effectively, we have been investing rapidly in industrial and innovation sectors while attracting foreign capital and upgrading our education system. We have made this a top priority even though we have been able to increase average incomes of the people of Kazakhstan by 17 times since independence in 1991.

The Islamic countries have a rich cultural, intellectual and scientific heritage that was a foundation for the development of the West. In the 10th century, Cordoba in southern Spain was the capital of the Caliphate of Cordoba, and Europe’s intellectual center. Baghdad, Toledo and Alexandria were also intellectual hubs for world civilization. Islamic countries need to ask themselves how it is that the Islamic world has lost its previous intellectual pre-eminence and how it can restore it. To contribute to the process of gaining greater development of and recognition for the Islamic world Kazakhstan’s President Nursultan Nazarbayev has put forward a number of major initiatives, including the establishment of a dialogue platform for the 10 leading Islamic economies, the creation of an international center of innovations, support for small and medium-sized businesses in the Islamic world, and the development of a system of food security within the OIC.

We also firmly believe that the Islamic world can begin to rebuild its influence by demonstrating leadership at the global level, addressing problems that Western countries cannot resolve on their own. In particular, we are encouraging the OIC to focus on Afghanistan and contribute to peace-building efforts, through educational and technical assistance programs to confront, especially the increasingly serious problem of drug trafficking. In August, the OIC proved its ability to react fast and effectively by creating a special assistance trust fund to provide humanitarian assistance to Somalia. $500 million has already been pledged in support. The OIC is an important player in Somalia and can help put this country back on its feet together with other international organizations, including the European Union. We have invited our European partners to discuss possible coordinated measures to assist Somalia.

As a country that unilaterally renounced its status as a nuclear weapon state, we are strongly committed to global nuclear disarmament. Kazakhstan dismantled the world’s fourth largest nuclear arsenal and was the first to unilaterally shut down one of the world’s largest nuclear test sites. Kazakhstan initiated a special OIC resolution urging further efforts to prevent proliferation of nuclear weapons. We have also given our backing to establishing within the OIC a conflict prevention and mediation capability. Through concerted actions to solve global problems, OIC countries can do much to raise the profile of the Islamic world and address misperceptions in the West about the nature of Islam. Just as there should be no place for hatred of the West in the Islamic world, there should be no Islamophobia in the West. At the same time, key Islamic countries need to focus on solutions to their problems of political and socioeconomic development by raising the living standards of their citizens and creating stability. Leadership in the global arena begins at home.

– Yerzhan Kazykhanov is foreign minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Obama Wants to Strengthen Ties With Indonesia

US President Obama has arrived on the Indonesian resort island of Bali. He hopes to strengthen bilateral relations at a time when the US needs strong partners in Southeast Asia to provide a counterbalance to China.

Situated between the Indian and Pacific Oceans, the world’s biggest island state has an important geopolitical significance. “Indonesia lies at the crossroads between important trade routes that link the US with Japan, China and Korea and secure oil supplies from the Middle East,” explains former Indonesian Defense Minister Juwono Sudarsono. The US wants to maintain its presence to ensure there is security on the routes.

The US already has several other strategic partners in Southeast Asia, including Singapore and the Philippines, but Indonesia, which is a member of the G-20 and of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), is growing in importance both politically and economically.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Karachi: Protestant Clergyman Killed in Extremist Ambush

From Quetta, Jameel Sawan was an aide to Saleem Khurshid Khokhar, a member of the Sindh provincial legislature and head of the local APMA branch. In the past, the two men had been the object of threats from Muslim fundamentalists. Christian political leader demands “justice” for the clergyman and “security” for those who fight for minorities.

Karachi (AsiaNews) — Rev Jameel Sawan, from Quetta, was gunned down in Karachi in what appears to be an ambush. The Protestant clergyman was a close aide to Saleem Khurshid Khokhar, president of the Sindh branch of the All Pakistan Minorities Alliance (APMA) as well as a Sindh provincial lawmaker who sat in the assembly’s standing committee for minorities.

Both men had received death threats because of their fight for minority rights and support for the policies undertaken by Shahbaz Bhatti. Pakistan’s late Minorities minister who was slain on 2 March.

Despite the threats, the authorities and law enforcement had failed to provide the two men with protection and a police escort. Now investigators have to determine whether the murder was motivated by religion or personal disputes.

Yesterday, Rev Sawan was coming home from a prayer service. He was stopped by three armed men in the town of Aziz. After talking to him, they opened fire killing him on the spot.

The assassination of the Christian clergyman comes a few days after the killing of three Hindu doctors from Shikarpur and the abduction of a Hindu girl in Quetta, Balochistan.

Karachi police has opened an investigation into the incident, but few hope to see the perpetrators and those who sent them brought before the justice system.

Speaking to AsiaNews, Khalid Gill, a leading APMA member, slammed the murder, demanding “justice for Rev Sawan”. He also said that “activists for minority rights in Pakistan” should be protected.

In addition, he called on Sindh’s chief minister to give Saleem Khurshid Khokhar a police escort. “The matter will be raised today in the provincial assembly,” he noted.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: ‘Islam in Europe a Reality Despite Challenges’

Islam in Europe today is a reality the world would have to contend with despite the immense challenges it faces there.This was the majority opinion among speakers at the two-day seminar, “Islam in Europe”, held at a local hotel, under the aegis of the Area Study Centre for Europe, University of Karachi (KU), and the Hanns Seidel Foundation, Islamabad on Wednesday. The keynote speaker, Lars-Gunnar Wigemark, EU ambassador to Pakistan, could not turn up on account of the inordinate delay in the PIA flight that he was supposed to come by.

The first one to speak, Prof Dr Naveed Ahmed Tahir, Director, Area Study Centre for Europe, University of Karachi, said that Islam in Europe was a reality which could no longer be seen as a temporary phenomenon to be just glossed over by the decision-making European elite. The Muslim population of Europe, which by some estimates had risen to 50 million, in addition to the universality of the message of Islam which was attracting large numbers to its fold, was viewed by many in the West as a disturbing phenomenon which, they felt, could not only change the demographics of Europe but also its cultural identity. Tracing the history of Islam, she said that the Arab Muslims developed a brilliant civilisation that nurtured literature, philosophy, the natural sciences, and wherever they ruled they left an enduring influence on local cultures. The Muslims, she said, constituted 23 percent of humanity and possessed the most prized commodities of the industrialised world — oil and gas. Islam, she said, was today the fastest spreading religion of the world.

However, she said, there was a dismal side to the picture too which was manifest in poor governance, deep-rooted corruption, illiteracy, poverty, and stunted socio-economic conditions which had served as a breeding ground for extremism. Talking about the challenges, she referred to the Swiss ban on minarets and the Swiss People’s Party’s contention that minarets were a symbol of the political will to snatch power and impose Shariah on the country. She said that over the last three decades, the far right in Europe was becoming extremely influential as regards shaping opinions on Islam and the Muslims.

Martin Axmann, resident representative of the Hanns Sedel Foundation Pakistan, in his paper, said there were 53 Muslim groups in Europe in 2007. He said that throughout Europe, including Germany, all individuals were free to practise their religions. Muslims, he said, had existed in Europe since the 12th Century AD and Islam and Europe had interacted much more than was known. In his opinion, it was really after 9/11 that Islam and the West came to be considered as antithetic to each other. What followed, he said, was other developments in France Switzerland, and Germany that sharpened this cleavage.

Dr Pirzada Qasim Raza Siddiqui, Vice-Chancellor, Karachi University, said that the Balkans and the large number of Muslims in Germany and France, and the fact that they numbered 44 million, or six percent of Europe’s population, made Islam a reality to contend with in Europe. Muslims may have learnt from Europe but it just could not be denied that they had given it a lot too. He was a little concerned about the global financial crisis of 2008 which had encompassed the West and still had many countries in its grip, which, he said, could prove very damaging because it was during financial crises like these that discontent arose on account of economic hardship and, if allowed to go unbridled, it could assume the shape of resentment and finally violence against religious or racial minorities.

In his paper titled, “From the Hijab to the Burqa”, Michel Boivin said that Napolean had taken measures to ensure that religious rituals, customs, and practices fell within the ambit of the law. The scarf affair, he said, was seen by the French as a challenge to their much cherished value of secularism. This was exacerbated by the publication of Samuel Huntingdon’s “Clash of civilisations”. Also, the political right wanted to make dents into the vote bank, he said. Duriya Kazi, head of the Visual Studies Department, in her paper, tiled, “Flying carpets lost in desert storms”, talked about the deep-rooted antagonism of the West towards the Muslims, an antagonism which she contended, had become all the more accentuated on account of the most prized resource of the industrial world, oil, which was virtually the exclusive domain of the Muslim world, as, she said, it had increased the dependence of the West on the Muslims.

Former career diplomat Tariq Fatemi lamented the framing of laws in France and Belgium which militated against the rights of the minorities and were racist in content. They projected Muslims as aliens even though Muslims were the citizens of these countries, he said. “Are we witnessing a weakening of the noble and cherished values which formed the foundations of the European community?” he posed the question to the participants. The trends, he said, were frightening because when an economic crisis came, nationalism and fascism reared their ugly heads.

Dr Pierre Gottschlich, a German University professor, said that the main opposition to Islam in Germany came from the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), but there were other parties of the left, notably the Green party, which were all in favour of giving due representation to the Muslims in German political life, stipulating that religion should be treated as a purely private and personal affair, totally detached from politics. He lamented that today there were four million Muslims in Germany but no political representation.

Dr Ijaz Shafi Gillani traced the history of the Muslims in various European countries and talked about the mutually negative perceptions and cited the results of various polls conducted. He quoted the results of a certain poll in Germany, where 34 percent of the respondents had said that the Muslims were responsible for Germany’s problems and only nine percent had answered in the negative. Similarly, he cited the findings of another poll in the UK where 79 percent of the respondents had said that the ascendancy of Muslim identity in the UK was to the detriment of the country.

Former ambassador Shahid Amin was of the view that relations between the West and Islam really started undergoing a dip after the events of 9/11, and said that it would be in the interest of both to realise that they all had a common destiny and that they would sooner or later have to devise ways and means to live in harmony. Prof Abdul Wahab Suri of the Department of Philosophy, KU, delivered a philosophical lecture on modernism and post-modernism and discussed the issue in the light of these phenomena.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Far East


Chinese Dissident Exposes Prison Brutality

Chinese poet Liao Yiwu recently moved to Germany, where his books are best-sellers. His self-imposed exile has allowed him to finally publish his memoir, which reveals the abuses and torture he suffered during his years in prison. The book is a shocking indictment of the Chinese justice system.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Obama: US to Stay a Pacific Power, China Reacts

During a state visit to Australia, the US president confirms the deployment of US troops in the region, a top “priority” for Washington. The move worries Beijing because it could undermine its influence in the area.

Canberra (AsiaNews/Agencies) — “The United States is a Pacific power, and we are here to stay,” US President Barack Obama said this morning during a state visit to Australia. Signalling his country’s intention to boost its economic and military commitment, the US leader vowed to expand US influence in the Asia-Pacific region and play a key role in defining the future of that part of the world even as it reduces defence spending.

China reacted by expressing concern over Obama’s announcement that a US military base would be set up in Australia. Beijing is worried that its growing power in the region, seen by Chinese leaders as their backyard, could be limited by enhanced US influence.

Although Obama tried to allay Chinese concerns by pledging greater cooperation with Beijing, Communist leaders are particularly concerned about the strategic implications of US military redeployment from Iraq and Afghanistan to elsewhere in Asia, especially in Southeast Asia, because it will likely give US forces greater flexibility.

In fact, “As we end today’s wars,” the president said, “I have directed my national security team to make our presence and mission in the Asia Pacific a top priority.”

At the same time, “we’ll seek more opportunities for cooperation with Beijing, including greater communication between our militaries to promote understanding and avoid miscalculation. We will do this, even as we continue to speak candidly to Beijing about the importance of upholding international norms and respecting the universal human rights of the Chinese people.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Greece: Frontex Critic as Migrant Influx Peaks

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, NOVEMBER 17 — Even as the repercussions of the debt crisis make the prospects of a new life in Greece less than rosy, the influx of undocumented immigrants into the country has increased significantly over the past year, according to figures released on Wednesday by the European Union’s border monitoring agency, Frontex. However, a top agency official has told daily Kathimerini that Greece woefully lacks the infrastructure to accommodate the would-be migrants.

Detentions at the Greek-Turkish land border increased by 20% in October compared to the same month last year, according to Frontex, which referred to “an absolute monthly record of 9,600 illegal border crossings.” “Average detections were over 300 irregular migrants crossing that border on a daily basis,” a statement issued by the agency said.

The agency attributed the “dramatic development” to a combination of factors. These include the absence of sufficient detention facilities both in Greece and Turkey, and the lack of adequate agreements for the readmission of immigrants from specific countries of origin. Frontex’s deputy executive director Gil Arias Fernandez told Kathimerini that most of the 26 countries contributing staff and equipment to the agency’s operation at the Greek-Turkish border were increasingly reluctant to continue, largely due to the failure of Greek authorities to create new reception centers for migrants, particularly in Evros, a key main gateway for immigrants to cross into Greece from Turkey. Most of the current reception centers in Greece are “unacceptable,” according to Fernandez, who also criticized authorities for refusing to cooperate with nongovernmental organizations.

Additional contributing factors cited by Frontex appear to apportion a fair burden of the blame to Turkish authorities — the proximity of Istanbul airport (with low-cost connecting flights), Turkey’s liberal visa policy and the “numerous facilitation networks established in Turkey with links to Greece,” an apparent reference to cross-border smuggling rings.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: Till Police Us Do Part: Bogus Bride Arrested in Her Wedding Dress After Being Paid £400 to Marry Complete Stranger’groom’ Wanted to Marry So He Could Stay in Britain

A bogus bride was arrested in her wedding dress seconds before she was about to tie the knot to a complete stranger for just £400.

Elizabeth Balogh, 33, was taken away in handcuffs with her fake bridegroom when police officers and border agency officials raided a register officer where the sham wedding was taking place.

Balogh was jailed today after a court heard she had been paid £400 to marry Pakistani-born Asif Hussain, 25, to allow him to stay in Britain after his visa ran out.

The pair were arrested after Border Agency officials had been tipped off the wedding was a fake — by the registrar who was about to marry them.

Prosecutor Hywel Hughes told Cardiff Crown Court that the official at Cardiff register office was suspicious because Hussain did not speak English.

He said: ‘It was apparent to the registrar that there was very little verbal communication between the bride and groom.

‘It struck the registrar as very odd that they wanted to get married as quickly as possible and the wedding was booked for three weeks later.’

The court heard that Hungarian-born Balogh initially told police she did want to marry Hussain, and said: ‘It was love at first sight.’

But the pair eventually admitted it was a sham.

Balogh’s cousin Valerie Farkas also became involved in the bogus wedding by working as an interpreter for the pair.

Mr Hughes said: ‘These three set out and entered into what was a sham marriage.

‘Balogh and Hussain were due to marry and Farkas was to play the role of interpreter.’

The court heard Hussain, whose student visa had run out, had paid £800 to a third party to arrange the wedding and gave £400 to Balogh.

But all three later admitted conspiracy to facilitate a breach of immigration law.

Judge Neil Bidder QC jailed Hussain, of Cardiff, for 12 months, Balogh for 10 months and Farkas for six months.

Both Balogh and Farkas had addresses in Manchester.

He said: ‘The registrar became suspicious that this was a fraud and a scam — although it didn’t require her to be very perceptive as Balogh and Hussain were unable to communicate with each other.

‘They didn’t share a common language and Farkas was needed to interpret.

‘Not one of you realised how transparent a sham this was.

‘You all told police a pack of lies and Balogh telling them it was love at first sight was an outrageous lie.’

Chris Lovejoy, from the UK Border Agency’s immigration crime team, said: ‘Asif Hussain saw this sham marriage as a shortcut to a life in the UK.

‘Instead, he has earned himself a significant spell behind bars.

‘This case shows how people are prepared to enter into a marriage with someone they barely know to help them cheat the immigration system in exchange for cash.

‘The UK Border Agency is cracking down on sham marriages and those who seek to cheat immigration laws face jail.’

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Study Reveals Racial Segregation in Online Dating

When it comes to online dating, segregation appears to be alive and well. After analyzing more than one million profiles on a mainstream dating website, researchers at the University of California Berkeley, concluded that whites are highly unlikely to initiate contact with black people.

Even when their profiles indicate that they are indifferent about the race or ethnicity of a potential romantic interest.

The researchers expected to find homophily, a social science term which means love of the same, in their analysis but they were surprised that the internet did not play a role in eroding reluctance to date outside ones own race.

“When the constraints of segregation are lifted by technology, what do people do? They don’t act all that differently,” said Gerald Mendelsohn, PhD, one of the professors who worked on the study. “Segregation remains a state of mind as much as it is a physical reality.”

The study indicates that more than 80 percent of the communication initiated by whites was to other whites. Only 3 percent went to blacks. Black members of the same site were more open to dating whites and were ten times more likely to contact whites. Black men were actually slightly more likely to initiate contact with white women than black women.

Professor Mendelsohn, attributed this to the influence of cultural imperatives on all American men. “In this country, our notions of feminine attractiveness are based almost entirely on images of white women…

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



‘Totally Unacceptable’: Vatican Slams Benetton ‘Unhate’ Campaign Showing Pope Benedict Kissing an Imam on the Mouth

Clothing firm Benetton has been heavily criticised by the Vatican for using an image of Pope Benedict kissing an imam on the mouth in its latest shock advertising campaign.

The controversial image, which was hung from a bridge near the holy city early today, shows the Pope embracing Ahmed Mohamed el-Tayeb, one of Islam’s leading figures.

Other images in the campaign, which is part of the Italian firm’s support for the Unhate Foundation, show various world leaders kissing on the mouth.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]

General


Children as Young as Four Should be Given Ritalin for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), According to Experts.

One in 12 children now suffers from the condition, say doctors who are advising that preschoolers should be checked for signs of the condition.

The updated guidelines are from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), an influential body whose pronouncements are studied with great interest by child health experts in Britain.

The guidelines were presented yesterday (SUN) at the AAP’s annual conference in Boston, by lead author Dr Mark Worlaich, professor of paediatrics at the University of Oklahoma College of Medicine.

He said: “Treating children at a young age is important, because when we can identify them earlier and provide appropriate treatment, we can increase their chances of succeeding in school.”

He and colleagues advised that a doctor “should initiate an evaluation for ADHD for any child four through 18 years of ago who presents with academic or behavioural problems and symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, or impulsivity”.

Doctors “should recognize ADHD as a chronic condition”, and those diagnosed with it should be regarded as having “special health care needs”.

Earlier this year, David Traxson, a child psychologist, said at least 100 children aged three to five in the West Midlands were on “potentially addictive” Ritalin or similar drugs.

In total, about 660,000 Ritalin prescriptions for children are made every year, a sevenfold increase since 1997.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



New Finding Ups the Chances of Life on Jupiter’s Moon Europa

Europa, Jupiter’s icy moon, meets not one but two of the critical requirements for life, scientists say. For decades, experts have known about the moon’s vast underground ocean — a possible home for living organisms — and now a study shows that the ocean regularly receives influxes of the energy required for life via chaotic processes near the moon’s surface.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20111116

Financial Crisis
» ‘Europe’s Toughest Hour Since World War II’: Merkel’s Warning as ‘Super Mario’ Reveals New Cabinet of Non-Political Experts
» European Union: Our Friends From Goldman Sachs…
» Eurozone Italian Bond Yields Hit 7% Again on ‘Most Worrying Day’ — 15 November 2011
» Eurozone Recession Looming, As Debt Costs Soar
» ‘Good Friends Are There to Help’: Chinese Investors Take Advantage of Greek Crisis
» Greece: Papademos: Deficit at 9% of GDP by Year-End
» Greece: 68,000 Small Companies Closed Since 2010
» Italy: Monti Government Born With Technocrat-Only Team
» Netherlands: Prime Minister Again Says Countries Should be ‘Pushed Out’ Of Euro
» The Crisis and Three Europes
» The ECB Has Only to Say the Word
» The Struggle to Win Back Confidence
 
USA
» A Fund-Raiser for New York City Comptroller John C. Liu is Accused of Fraud
» Ball State Breaks Steroptypes of Islam
» IANT [Islamic Association of North Texas] Hosts Reception in Dallas
» Ibrahim Hooper: Isamophobia on Rise in States
» Stakelbeck on Terror Show: Filmmakers Take on Radical Islam
» Students Look for Prayer Area
» Student Gunman Shot by UC Berkeley Police Dies
» Suspect Arrested in White House Shooting
» Suspect Arrested in Friday’s Shooting at White House
 
Canada
» Mayor Says Hatred Tends to Spread
» Muslim Meat Donation Helps Soup Kitchen
 
Europe and the EU
» Belgium: Pakistani Family Stand Trial for ‘Honour Killing’
» Benetton Launches Shock New Anti-Hate Campaign
» British Muslims: Active Players in UK Counterterrorism Efforts
» Germany: Islamic Da Vinci Code: Is Christian Symbolism Hidden in Cologne’s New Mosque?
» Germany: Neo-Nazis May Have Planned to Target Politicians
» Norway Builds New Courtroom for Terror Trial
» Political and Business Pressure Mounts to Clear Dutch Occupy Camps
» Swedes Warned of Danish Sex Jaunt Risks
» Sweden: New TV Series Explores the Use of Arabic in Contemporary Europe
» UK Muslims: New Names, Old Groups
» UK: Man Plans to Use His Own Garage as Town’s Mosque
» UK: Number of Black and Asian Children in London Schools Overtakes White Pupils for the First Timestudy Author: ‘Very High Levels of Segregation’
» UK: Romanian Gangs ‘Drive Increase in Metal Theft’ As Cost of Plunder Hits £770m a Year
» UK: The State is Failing Its Duties. The British People Will Soon Run Out of Patience
 
Balkans
» Muslim Unity in Serbia is Close, Says Foreign Minister
 
North Africa
» Egypt: Members of Mubarak’s Party Can Run in the 28 November Election
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Archaeology: Crusader Inscription in Arabic Deciphered
 
Middle East
» Iran: Ghadir and Islamic Awakening Conference Planned
» Jordan: Man Cuts Sister’s Throat to Cleanse Family Honour
» Rebirth of Turkish Bath — Mediterranean Treasure
» Syria: New Attack on Foreign Embassies in Damascus, TV
» Turkey: Many Violations of Freedom of Expression
» Turkey: Activists Publish Confiscated Book
» Two Explosions Rock South Lebanon
» Yemen: Militants Capture Another City in South
 
Russia
» Mothers to Save Russia From Extinction
» Russia Gets the Red Planet Blues: Phobos Probe Failure Puts Planetary Comeback in Doubt.
 
South Asia
» India: Strong Show of Unity by Muslims Ahead of Malegaon Youth’s Release
» Indonesia: Assaulted Aceh Preacher Faces Defamation Charge
 
Far East
» British Workers Accuse Chinese Telecoms Firm of Race Discrimination as 49 Non-Chinese Staff Are Made Redundant
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Mauritanian Mufti Decries Bigotry
» Somalis on Trial in France for Yacht Hijacking
 
Immigration
» Australia’s Abused Asylum Seekers Paid Multi-Millions
» Romanians, Bulgarians to Still Face Dutch Restrictions
» UK: Harriet Harman Praises ‘Hero’ Immigrants Who Send Welfare Handouts Home
 
Culture Wars
» Spain: Rajoy Front Runner, Gays Rush to the Altar
 
General
» Jupiter Moon’s Buried Lakes Evoke Antarctica

Financial Crisis


‘Europe’s Toughest Hour Since World War II’: Merkel’s Warning as ‘Super Mario’ Reveals New Cabinet of Non-Political Experts

She said: ‘If the euro fails then Europe fails, and we want to prevent and we will prevent this, this is what we are working for, because it is such a huge historical project.’

Mario Monti, dubbed Super Mario, set about creating his cabinet — which is tasked with overhauling an ailing economy to keep market fears over the country from threatening the existence of the euro.

The FTSE 100 closed 0.38 per cent down at 5,524.49; Germany’s DAX ended 1.00 per cent down at 5,996.25; and France’s CAC 40 finished trading 1.20 per cent down at 3,111.53.

Asia’s markets had earlier been boosted by the developments — the Hang Seng Index finished 1.94 per cent up at 19,508.18; China Enterprises Index ended the day 2.75 per cent up at 10,716.9; and the Shanghai Composite Index closed 1.92 per cent up at 2,528.71.

The markets have also been hit, slightly, by the news that Spain and France could be the next eurozone countries to fall into economic chaos

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



European Union: Our Friends From Goldman Sachs…

Le Monde, Paris

Mario Monti, Lucas Papademos and Mario Draghi have something in common: they have all worked for the American investment bank. This is not a coincidence, but evidence of a strategy to exert influence that has perhaps already reached its limits.

Marc Roche

Serious and competent, they weigh up the pros and cons and study all of the documents before giving an opinion. They have a fondness for economics, but these luminaries who enter into the temple only after a long and meticulous recruitment process prefer to remain discreet.

Collectively they form an entity that is part pressure group, part fraternal association for the collection of information, and part mutual aid network. They are the craftsmen, masters and grandmasters whose mission is “to spread the truth acquired in the lodge to the rest of the world.”

According to its detractors, the European network of influence woven by American bank Goldman Sachs (GS) functions like a freemasonry. To diverse degrees, the new European Central Bank President, Mario Draghi, the newly designated Prime Minister of Italy, Mario Monti, and the freshly appointed Greek Prime Minister Lucas Papademos are totemic figures in this carefully constructed web.

Heavyweight members figure large in the euro crisis

Draghi was Goldman Sachs International’s vice-chairman for Europe between 2002 and 2005, a position that put him in charge of the the “companies and sovereign” department, which shortly before his arrival, helped Greece to disguise the real nature of its books with a swap on its sovereign debt.

Monti was an international adviser to Goldman Sachs from 2005 until his nomination to lead the Italian government. According to the bank, his mission was to provide advice “on European business and major public policy initiatives worldwide”. As such, he was a “door opener” with a brief to defend Goldman’s interest in the corridors of power in Europe.

The third man, Lucas Papademos, was the governor of the Greek central bank from 1994 to 2002. In this capacity, he played a role that has yet to be elucidated in the operation to mask debt on his country’s books, perpetrated with assistance from Goldman Sachs. And perhaps more importantly, the current chairman of Greece’s Public Debt Management Agency, Petros Christodoulos, also worked as a trader for the bank in London.

Two other heavyweight members of Goldman’s European network have also figured large in the euro crisis: Otmar Issing, a former member of the Bundesbank board of directors and a one-time chief economist of the European Central Bank, and Ireland’s Peter Sutherland, an administrator for Goldman Sachs International, who played a behind the scenes role in the Irish bailout.

Relay exclusive information to the bank’s trading rooms

How was this loyal network of intermediaries created? The US version of this magic circle is composed of former highly placed executives of the bank who effortlessly enter the highest level of the civil service…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Eurozone Italian Bond Yields Hit 7% Again on ‘Most Worrying Day’ — 15 November 2011

Here’s what Riddell told M&G’s clients (with thanks to my colleague Patrick Collinson):

Today we’ve seen probably the most worrying day of this crisis so far. It’s a ‘risk off’ day, yet even the Netherlands, which the market perceives to be the second strongest Eurozone sovereign, is coming under a bit of pressure with Netherlands 5 year bond prices down 1% on a day when Germany has rallied.

France is seeing a full blown run on its debt, with France 30 year bond yields soaring to 4.43%, the highest since June 2009 (German 30 year bond yields are at record lows of 2.45%). In price terms, 30 year French bonds have underperformed 30 year German bonds by 14% since the beginning of November and by 20% since the beginning of October.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Eurozone Recession Looming, As Debt Costs Soar

Economic growth in the eurozone is slowing down, with the Netherlands and Cyprus heading back into recession, fresh quarterly statistics show.

Overall growth in the eurozone was at 0.2 percent in July-September compared to the previous three months — with the highest scores in Estonia, Germany and France, while the Netherlands and Cyprus slid back into recession and Belgium and Spain ground to a halt, Eurostat, the bloc’s statistics office said Tuesday (15 November).

The statistics did not include any data for Italy, Ireland, Greece, Malta, Luxembourg and Slovenia. But with dim economic forecasts by the EU, IMF and other international bodies, the eurozone seems to be heading towards a new recession, as people’s incomes have been slashed by austerity measures, resulting in depressed consumption. And despite the new ‘technocratic’ prime ministers in Greece and Italy, markets have continued to drive their borrowing costs up and have started to dump even triple-A-rated bonds from France, Austria, Finland and the Netherlands.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



‘Good Friends Are There to Help’: Chinese Investors Take Advantage of Greek Crisis

With Greece desperate for solvent friends, Athens has been looking to Beijing for help in the fight against its crisis. But Chinese investors are setting tough conditions in return for their money, and many Greeks are unsure if the investments will be beneficial in the long run.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Greece: Papademos: Deficit at 9% of GDP by Year-End

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, NOVEMBER 14 — The Greek Prime Minister Lucas Papademos said his country’s budget deficit will be reduced to 9% of GDP by the end of the year. “The sacrifices to which the Greek people have been called must not be wasted,” said Papademos, who added that “despite progress made, Greece is still at a crossroads.”

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greece: 68,000 Small Companies Closed Since 2010

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, NOVEMBER 15 — The National Confederation of Greek Commerce (ESEE) — citing a research conducted by the European Commission — announced that 68,000 small and medium-sized enterprises in Greece have gone out of business since 2010. This is more than double the 30,000 businesses that shut down over a seven-year period between 2003 and 2010.

According to ESEE, as daily Kathimerini reports, some 53,000 businesses are currently struggling to stay afloat and may close by the end of this year. Meanwhile, the number of shop vacancies around Athens, Thessaloniki and other big cities is growing despite a steep 30% drop in rental prices. About 20% of all shops along downtown Ermou Street and in Kolonaki — two of the city’s busiest shopping districts — are vacant, according to ESEE. The same data show half of all first-floor shops and offices in Athens are also vacant. The business owners’ association in Thessaloniki estimates 21% of shops have gone out of business so far this year in this northern city.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Monti Government Born With Technocrat-Only Team

(ANSAmed) — ROME, NOVEMBER 16 — Italy’s newly appointed Prime Minister, Mario Monti, has announced the make-up of his new administration. There ware seventeen ministries, of which twelve are with portfolio. But just sixteen ministers have been appointed as the Premier himself will retain charge of the Economy Ministry for the meantime. Three women have been given important posts: Anna Maria Cancellieri is Interior Minister, Elsa Fornero at Labour and Paola Severino is Justice Minister. Among the others, Foreign Minister is Giulio Terzi di Sant’Agata, at Defence is Giampaolo Di Paola, at Education Francesco Profumo and Corrado Passera is the new ‘super-minister’ for Development and Infrastructure.

“During consultations I came to the conclusion that the absence of politicians in the government would facilitate it: it would remove a reason for awkwardness,” Mr Monti told a press conference on presenting his new team. There will be no “handing on of batons as this is a race against time,” he added, replying to a question about possible additions of political figures at a later date, thus conveying the level of commitment of his executive, whose swearing-in is scheduled for 5pm CET today.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Prime Minister Again Says Countries Should be ‘Pushed Out’ Of Euro

Prime minister Mark Rutte ‘stoked fears’ that the collapse of the euro could become a reality by saying some countries could be pushed out, the Guardian reports on Wednesday.

Rutte made the comments on the second day of a two-day visit to Britain. ‘We would like countries to be able to be pushed out of the eurozone,’ Rutte said, adding that member countries must ‘put out the fire’ of the debt crisis.

Earlier this year, the Netherlands called for expulsion as a last resort for countries which do not get their economies in order. The cabinet has also called for the appointment of a special EU commissioner to ensure budgetary discipline.

One analyst told the Guardian that Tuesday was the most worrying day yet in the euro crisis. ‘Even the Netherlands, which the market perceives to be the second strongest eurozone sovereign, is coming under a bit of pressure,’ Mike Riddel of M&G’s international sovereign bond fund is quoted as saying.

Yesterday, new macro-economic figures showed the Dutch economy is on the verge of a recession, after contracting 0.3% in the third quarter.

Finance minister Jan Kees de Jager said the new figures are ‘worrying’ but that he is sure the government is on the right track. ‘Everyone will now see that cuts are necessary,’ De Jager told television programme RTLZ.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



The Crisis and Three Europes

România libera, Bucharest

The EU may well soon be split up between the performers, the lame, and the laggards, worries Romanian political scientist Alina Mungiu-Pippidi. And let’s not count on a fake European identity to bring everyone together.

It wasn’t very polite on the part of Europe to get into a crisis just after we rejoined them, a diplomat friend from eastern Europe told me with some bitterness. After fighting for several years against the two-speed Europe, my perplexed friend now sees this way out as the only road to salvation. What else can be done?

If we accept solutions such as the one put forward by Jean-Claude Piris (one of the lawyers who had a hand in the drafting of the Lisbon Treaty) — a supplementary treaty just for those eurozone members capable of moving on to fiscal federalism — we’ll have put the euro crisis behind us, but we’ll have three Europes: the unified eurozone of the efficient; the eurozone of the lame, not sure whether to go forward or go back (Greece, Portugal, and others) — and the Europe of those outside the circle who have no serious prospects of catching up.

Europe has been through other crises. Why is this one any more tragic? Everyone — starting with the Americans — was betting on the capacity of Europe to bring peripheral countries up to a common denominator, both in terms of democracy and prosperity, and so such crises seemed to be “problems of growth.”

The obsession with Europeanness

The reality, writes Ivan Krastev in his text for the Dahrendorf Symposium (held on 9 and 10 November in Berlin in memory of the German sociologist Ralf Dahrendorf, who died in 2009), is that we are witnessing a crisis of disintegration: everything that has made the European project possible is turning against it at this time of divergence.

First democracy, with populism and the concessions made to populism by European leaders, and then the welfare state as a birthright that democracies can hand out to their citizens regardless of the economic realities.

Supporters of Europe hold that if we can prove the existence of a common European identity, solidarity with others will flow naturally, as will support for European policies and tighter integration. So why do the Greeks, who have identity to spare, not back the policy of their government? More generally, how can identity alone serve to legitimise any policy?

The obsession with Europeanness and Europeanism, generally based on an identity defined by a psychological point of view, make us lose sight of what Europe really is: a set of laws and the ability to apply them. Greece is not a standard — no more than Italy and Portugal are — and this is what threatens to disintegrate Europe, not the much-despised immigrants, and not Russia or China.

Ready-made European identity

In short, as proposed by Professor of European studies at Oxford Jan Zielonka in “The Ideology of Empire”, European identity is merely propaganda out of Brussels to justify the neo-colonial European desire to push for European standards beyond its borders, in Ukraine, Libya and the Maghreb…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



The ECB Has Only to Say the Word

Le Monde, Paris

There is a simple way to resolve the Eurozone crisis: the European Central Bank just has to state that it will be the lender of last resort for European states. But this solution, which has the support of many economists, is rejected by the ECB — a doctrinaire position, which a Le Monde columnist deplores.

Alain Frachon

According to many economists, a single sentence announced by the European Central Bank would be enough to quell the Eurozone crisis. The ECB simply has to make it clear that it will act as a lender of last resort for the most indebted members of the monetary union. If it did, the euro would be off the ropes.

Not only that but the markets would be obliged to show some respect, and — oh, supreme joy! — we could stop worrying about the ratings agencies. We would be able to relax the vice-like grip of fiscal restraint and relax spending cuts to promote a resurgence of growth that would facilitate the clearing of debt.

And, without indulging in empty promises, we would be able to break out of the vicious circle that has turned the eurozone into a bowling alley where governments fall like skittles: first Athens, then Dublin, Lisbon, Madrid, Rome — en attendant Paris…

When an issuing institution mints coins — which is one of its functions — by definition, it benefits from unlimited resources. If the ECB said it would be the insurer of last resort, it would deter speculation, and the markets would be pacified to the point where they would no longer demand extraordinary interest rates to invest in loans to the most indebted states.

Hampered by a doctrine

Embattled governments would no longer have to contend with the snowballing costs required to service their debt, and thus would have an opportunity to exit the vicious circle whose various stages are now well known: having been excluded from sovereign bond markets where they are obliged to offer exorbitant rates of interest, ignoble indebted states are forced to hold out a begging bowl to external creditors who make their insistence conditional on draconian austerity conditions that suck the blood out ailing economies.

But if the European Central Bank were to announce in advance that it intended to invest in loans to a state that has difficulty settling its debts, the outcome would be radically different: with purchases by the issuing institution forcing down interest rates to a reasonable level in the event that the announcement of its intention to pursue such a policy was not sufficient in itself.

This is what happens outside the eurozone in such countries as the United States, Britain and Japan. For diverse reasons, these countries do not score better than the average state in the eurozone. But it is clear to everyone concerned that the Federal Reserve, the Bank of England and the Bank of Japan would not hesitate in such circumstances.

Why then has the ECB not taken the initiative? Because it is hampered by a doctrine that advocates the separation of powers. The bank is there to regulate monetary policy, while budgetary policy is left to governments. It is the bank’s role to ensure currency stability (no inflation), while it is up to governments to manage their debts. In other words, the issuing institution should not fly to the rescue of an embattled treasury, because that is not its mandate…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



The Struggle to Win Back Confidence

The latest buzzword is “investor strike”. One trail leads to ECB

First it was “spread”. Now it looks as if we will have to get used to another Anglo-Saxon expression — “investor strike” — as money people close their collective wallets. The phrase crops up again and again in reports from merchant banks and on Monday’s market rumour mill, this singular form of protest was being justified by operators as follows: “Two governments have fallen in Greece and Italy. We’re waiting to see what happens but in the meantime we are not renewing bonds that mature. It’s too risky”. This, then, is the bitter truth with which the Monti government must come to terms. So far, none of the big names in financial consultancy have been prepared to speak up in Italy’s defence. No strong hands are reaching out for Italian BTPs. Significant economic players ready to consolidate their position are thin on the ground. This is a fever that will not run its course in a single day. And if anyone had been toying with the idea of buying Italian bonds, the head of the European Banking Federation Christian Clausen was on hand to cool their ardour. His message to bankers in an interview was unambiguous — trim your portfolios if you don’t want to be “sucked into the epicentre of the crisis”. Last Friday’s recovery in the Bund-BTP spread was due to major operators like Soros and Fidelity covering their positions. On Monday, no one followed suit. The Italian banks that might have purchased are already so stuffed with Italian treasury bonds that if anything the reverse is likely to obtain as automatic mechanisms that prevent them from issuing buying orders are triggered.

If that is how the land lies — and according to many market observers, it is — the days ahead will not be easy. Politicians like Democratic Party (PD) deputy secretary Enrico Letta, who during the last days of the Centre-right government stated publicly that Berlusconi’s departure would be worth “100 basis points”, have been comprehensively confuted. And the Right can happily point the finger at them for yielding to the temptation of propaganda and telling lies. Modish anti-Berlusconism has also gulled the talk-show bankers who played to their audience and actually doubled the Letta bonus, predicting a 200 basis point fall in the bond spread! A wake-up call arrived on Monday when the market imparted its harsh lesson and the pollyannas duly switched off their mobiles to avoid having to answer for their embarrassing predictions. The upshot is that today, when Mario Monti is due to announce his decision, we are still looking at a Bund-BTP spread not far short of 500 basis points. There was no “Caimano” effect [Nanni Moretti’s 2006 film about Silvio Berlusconi — Trans.]. The optimists claim it will kick in over the next few days when the new prime minister presents his government and, crucially, his programme. The spread should then fall. But by how much? In the wake of the earlier erroneous predictions, no one wants to answer that question. It is easier to find professionals who depict the Monti government’s future as a Via Dolorosa. The argument is that a broad but politically fragile parliamentary majority means that the spread will be rolled out at every opportunity during debates in the Chamber of Deputies and Senate on each and every bill. In other words, we will have to get used to these swings even if the tenant of Palazzo Chigi is respected in the City and esteemed in the European diplomatic circles that matter…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

USA


A Fund-Raiser for New York City Comptroller John C. Liu is Accused of Fraud

A fund-raiser for the New York City comptroller, John C. Liu, whose campaign finances are under federal investigation, was arrested on Wednesday morning on charges of attempted wire fraud and conspiracy, people briefed on the matter said.

The charges against the man, Xing Wu Pan, do not mention Mr. Liu, but say that Mr. Pan served as a bundler — or person who gathers donations from a group of contributors — for a citywide candidate in New York for the 2013 election. A person briefed on the matter said the candidate was Mr. Liu.

The arrest underscores the political peril for Mr. Liu, who is considered a rising star in New York politics and a possible successor to Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg. Mr. Liu has quickly amassed more than $1 million in campaign contributions, but questions have surfaced about the legitimacy of his donations.

[Return to headlines]



Ball State Breaks Steroptypes of Islam

Many people don’t understand the themes of Islam — testimony of faith, prayer, fasting, almsgiving and pilgrimage. Instead, they feel fear and contempt for the ancient religion, a Muslim student said. “The religion is not established on hate, but rather love,” Sohaib Sajjad, pre-medical graduate student, said. Sajjad participated in a lecture and panel Tuesday night that discussed the history of Islam in America and the rise of Islamophobia in the Western world. In his o pening remarks, Sajjad talked about the origins of Islam in the United States and how some of these ideological values played a part in the founding of the country. “Islam did not come now,” he said. “It was here a long time ago. We need to go back to that sense of literacy that our founding fathers had. They went to the actual sources, the people.”

Panelists included Sajjad; Joseph Marchal, associated professor of religious studies; and George Wolfe, coordinator of outreach for the Peace Center. Many of the students attending the event, such as Kalyn McDaniel, were there to gain some kind of understanding about the rationale behind the lack of positive support for Islam in America. “You can see after 9/11 how people were treated,” said McDaniel, a freshman family and consumer science major. “Ame ricans seem to hold strong to the fact that the Islamic faith is evil.” After the initial lecture, the panelists were brought to the stage and encouraged the viewers to ask questions directed at the expert group. Most of the questions dealt with understanding the definitions of Islamophobia and the cultural ramifications of these fears.

Sajjad and Wolfe defined Islamophobia as an irrational fear of a group that one might not understand, though Marchal saw it as more of a blatant prejudice similar to anti-Semitism and racism and less to an inherent psychological fear. Panel members and some Islamic audience members stressed the importance of unity between the Judeo-Christian American culture and the American Muslims in order to improve religious relations in the country. “It’s also important that Muslims build relationships with those outside of the Islamic faith,” Wolfe said. “The more you can educate, the more you can build cooperation.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



IANT [Islamic Association of North Texas] Hosts Reception in Dallas

DALLAS: Assistant Attorney General USA Thomas E Perez has said that their focus of attention is not Muslims in particular but only the crime and criminal elements in the community.

Perez was addressing Muslim leaders and imam of DFW area at a reception hosted by Islamic Association of North Texas (IANT) in Richardson during Perez short tour from Washington DC. He expressed his wish to meet with all of the Imams and Muslim leaders of Dallas Fort Worth (DFW) area in his visit to get awareness of Muslims issues and concerns regarding FBI and their workings. He said that he welcome criticism and comments on his department of Justice. He expressed his appreciation for community members helping and stressed on mutual benefit.

Perez explained as how his department has helped Muslims in protection against discrimination, hate crimes and in similar cases where his department has helped getting justice to victims and to bring the criminal elements to justice. He said America is for all of us, we would have to work together to protect our communities and country for ourselves and for our children. US Attorney for Texas Northern District Sarah R. Saldana while addressing the gathering said that “We come here to inform you about our department as how they work. I will welcome anyone coming to my office”. She said that her department and FBI play a major role in apprehension and prosecution of criminal elements in the society.

Special Agent in-charge Federal bureau of Investigation (FBI) for North Texas Robert E.Casey while addressing the gathering said that those individuals who work with FBI are highly professional people. Every case goes through a protocol where senior officers also look into the cases, and according to their authorities all regulations are followed. Muslim community leader Khalid Hamideh while thanking the attendees stressed on the need of working together with mutual respect to put a common front for crimina l elements. He said that Muslim community relationship goes long way and from before 911. He said Islam also teaches us to live with peace and tranquility. The gathering was also addressed by IANT imam Yusuf Kavacki, while community leaders IANT Chramin Mohsin Mandaia and IANT hosted Imams of various mosques and religious and community leaders attended the meeting. US attorney of Eastern region J,Malcolm Bales also attended the reception. All invited guests met with community members whereas the Assistant Attorney General Thomas Perez left for the airport. State US Attorney had a photo op session with community members and invited attendees to contact him in Washington without any hesitation. IANT also hosted a dinner in honor for all the participants.

[JP note: Shame about the acronym — the association should have prefixed itself with ‘greater’ to avoid the ant-like IANT.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Ibrahim Hooper: Isamophobia on Rise in States

(Ahlul Bayt News Agency) — Latest FBI records show the number of hate crimes against Muslims increased nearly 50 percent last year. One hundred and sixty cases of hate crimes against Muslims were reported in 2010 compared to 107 in 2009. A report by the Center for American Progress released in August named several foundations and wealthy donors as being behind a ten year campaign to spread Islamophobia in the US. There is an interviewed Ibrahim Hooper from the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) in New York to discuss the issue further.

Q: With the statistics that have come out, were you surprised at the figures? What do you think needs to be done at this point in time to try to decrease these numbers?

Hooper: I don’t think this jump in the report of anti-Muslim hate crimes is a surprise at all. We have seen for the last almost two years a tremendous rise in the level of anti-Muslim rhetoric in our society by what we call the Islamophobia machine that is a coordinated, well-financed group of individuals and organizations that promote and exploit Islamophobia.

We have seen this over the past two years — primarily catalyzed, I think, by this manufactured controversy over the park51 Islamic community center in New York. So, it has been our experience whenever you see a rise in the anti-Muslim rhetoric, you are going to see a similar rise in anti-Muslim incidents and I think that is what has been demonstrated here.

Q: What about the reports now that say many of these organizations have had direct or indirect ties with Israel. Can you give us your perspective on that?

Hooper: I don’t know about that, the Islamophobia machine has a number of different motivations. We see extreme right wingers, we see religious extremism there, there is all kinds of motivation so I don’t know you can assign it to one particular motivation but we see increasingly these individuals coordinated amongst themselves, support each other. We saw the terrorist who gunned down dozens and dozens of civilians in Norway citing, in his manifesto American Islamophobes who are part of this Islamophobia machine. So it even goes beyond national borders.

Q: What about average American Muslims, do you think they feel the difference — compared to prior to 9/11 and now? Do you think there is a sense of more awareness on the part of Musl ims now in the US?

Hooper: You cannot help but be aware of the rising anti-Muslim rhetoric in our society, you can’t turn on a talk radio program, you cannot read the comments on articles online related to Islam and Muslims, you cannot watch the right-wing cable news programs without seeing, reading and hearing anti-Muslim rhetoric on a daily basis. That is why we have asked mainstream leaders and individuals in America to speak against out this rising level of intolerance and hatred and so far we hadn’t had a great response; there have been some people who have spoken out but we need it come from the top even into the White House.

Q: What kind of effect this has had, specially on the young Muslims in the society — as far as their psyche, when according to what you are saying, when they turn on their TV or turn on cable, there are so many programs talking negatively about Islam. Wha t does that do for the Muslim identity, especially for the young people in the US?

Hooper: That is a very good question because as adults we can often put up with this kind of rhetoric, we have life experience, we know times when this wasn’t the case, but how is this going to affect a young person who’s just started growing up now in a society where their faith is vilified publicly so often and so regularly; it is yet to be determined how that will impact those children.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Stakelbeck on Terror Show: Filmmakers Take on Radical Islam

On this week’s edition of the Stakelbeck on Terror show, I sit down with Alex Traiman, writer and director of the blockbuster documentary “Iranium” and Harold Rhode, a former foreign affairs specialist at the Department of Defense who’s featured in the film.

Alex and Harold are part of the Clarion Fund, a non-profit group dedicated to producing documentaries on the global threat of Islamic jihad.

In this episode, we discuss issues surrounding Iran, the Muslim Brotherhood and the jihad against America and Europe. We also highlight the Clarion Fund’s award-winning films, which include Iranium, The Third Jihad and Obsession: Radical Islam’s War Against the West.

Click the link above to watch.

           — Hat tip: Erick Stakelbeck [Return to headlines]



Students Look for Prayer Area

Recent interest of a meditation space on campus has been of topic lately throughout the religious community at Sacramento State. Sac State hosts 14 clubs dedicated to religious groups such as the Christian, Islamic, Catholic, Sikh, and Jewish faith. Most, including the Muslim Student Association, have been pulling for a space to be able to carry out their meditations in private comfort. Senior accounting major Yusuf Ahmed, a member of the Muslim Student Association, has encountered difficulties trying to pray on campus. “Trying to pray can be embarrassing,” Ahmed said. “It’s not very quiet and people are trying to study. It’s hard to pray in a place where there is not any privacy.”

Islamic tenets require an individual to pray five times a day. Many students who practice on campus have to pray on the concrete, in public walkways and even parking garages in order to fulfill daily worship. Many groups have suggested a prayer space modeled after institutions that already have this as an option — such as UC Berkeley, or St. Peter’s Catholic College, which opened a Hindu prayer space to accommodate those of another religion. Junior biological sciences major Mashel Alam is an officer in the Muslim Student Association on campus. “It makes me feel really uncomfortable, you’re out there in public and don’t want someone to interrupt because once you’ve started your prayer, you’re not supposed to break it,” Alam said. “It can also be threatening, such as if someone were to come up behind you while you’re praying, it’s really scary. It makes me feel more at peace and concentrated on prayer to have the comfort of seclusion.”

Muslim Student Association President Aida Selmic, senior international relations major, has circulated petitions via email to the religious organizations throughout campus to jump-start the process. “I personally don’t pray on campus. I don’t want to deal with people walking by, giving looks,” Selmic said. “I’m not Arab and I don’t look like it, so I feel if I were to be praying on the ground people would be taken aback.” Selmic said it can be tough for students to find a warm, safe and dry place to pray on campus, especially in the winter. Many are forced to pray in harsh conditions. “People try to find a secluded place, and it’s not always ideal,” Selmic said. “I would pray on campus if I had a specific spot. It’s more private and it’s just less of a hassle. I heard about someone praying in a parking structure, and with those attacks that have been happening, that’s the worst place you can be. It really comes down to a safety issue.”

Hanan Hasson, former president of the Muslim Student Association, has been trying to get a prayer center started since she came to Sac State four years ago. “I pray at school every day, wherever I can find a spot. Honestly, in the hallways, balconies, I’ve prayed in parking lots, the library, wherever I can find a secluded place,” Hasson said. A prayer space could be a safe place for those of every religion or group to come meditate, even those who do not have a religious conviction. “We’re trying to get a space in the Union. I have their full support and they think it’s a great idea because it’s not geared towards Muslims only, or any religion, even atheists are welcome. Anyone who wants a nice quiet place,” Hasson said. “It’ll be a place where people can sit and relax, reflect, sometimes we have so much going on in our personal lives that we just need time to ourselves.”

Alysson Satterlund, director of Student Organization and Leadership, is active in the process of finding such a space. “We’ve been working with Hanan and the MSA to find out what’s been happening with our sister schools to see guiding principles for its use,” Satterlund said. “Hanan brought the interest and the need to us at campus life and student affairs, and we have been looking to find out what it would take to make that space available on our campus by researching other schools.” Satterlund hopes the research found will help point them in the direction toward procuring a space for the groups. “It would be wonderful to be able to provide all of the exciting programs and services our students desire, a lot depends on what resources are available and what we can provide,” Satterlund said. “Ultimately, my job is to bring the research forward for those who can do something with this.”

Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender students underwent a similar struggle to get the Pride Center established in the University Union in 2007, and succeeded with persistence.

“What it comes down to with administration is numbers, how many people want this, like the pride center is a good example,” Selmic said. “A lot of people fought for it for a long time, and it’s a good safe resource for that specific demographic and I think the prayer center would be a good resource for the religious demographic.” Satterlund and Hasson have a teleconference scheduled this week with UC Berkeley to find out what their own meditation space brings, and what needs have to be met.

“It’s really exciting to learn what’s happening around the system and so much of that is inspired by students, we’re really excited to learn and see what we can do with this venue and what is available,” Satterlund said. “That’s what we do in student life, is student leadership development, we want out our students to take the initiative. ‘Leadership begins here,’ so this is a perfect example of that.” Hasson said he believes having a place to pray and meditate on campus could help bring the school closer together. “I think the prayer space is a necessity on campus, for all students,” Hasson said. “Honestly, in a way it will help bridge gaps between the students, cultures, and religions.” Hasson said she hopes the prayer space will not only serve as a center to meditate, but also as a place to learn about others’ cultures and beliefs, and that it could help reduce instances of Islamaphobia that have occurred in recent years. “This is one step closer to relieving everyone of t hat ignorance. When someone sees something they learn about it, and when they’re educated we build that level of tolerance,” Hasson said. “I think everyone should be free to practice their religion, especially in a college environment where people are learning not just about religion, but everything in general.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Student Gunman Shot by UC Berkeley Police Dies

A student shot by UC Berkeley police as he brandished a gun in a computer lab at the Haas School of Business has died of his wounds, officials said.

Berkeley officials said the man, who died Tuesday evening, was a senior at the business school and had transferred to UC Berkeley. His name was not released by authorities.

He was conscious when he was taken to Highland Hospital, where he underwent surgery.

He entered the business school Tuesday afternoon and walked into an elevator with a female employee of the school, said UC Police Chief Mitch Celaya.

He pressed the button for the third floor and the woman for the fifth floor, Celaya said.

The student then looked at the woman, pulled out what appeared to be a gun from a backpack and then put it back, police said. After leaving the elevator, the staff member told her supervisor and both went to the computer lab.

They saw the student there and called police.

Police received a 911 call at 2:17 p.m., and three officers responded two minutes later.

The student then “pulled a firearm out of his backpack and displayed it in a threatening manner,” Celaya said.

He said the officers told the student to drop his weapon, and when he didn’t, one of the officers fired. Police would not say how many shots were fired…

[Return to headlines]



Suspect Arrested in White House Shooting

WASHINGTON — UPDATE: The Secret Service says the man wanted in connection with Friday’s shooting near the White House has been taken into custody.

Authorities say Oscar Ramiro Ortega-Hernandez was arrested at a hotel near Indiana, Pa. at about 12:35 p.m. Wednesday and is currently in the custody of Pennsylvania State Police.

Ortega-Hernandez was sought by federal authorities after reports of gunfire near the White House on Friday night. Witnesses heard shots and saw two speeding vehicles in the area. An assault rifle was also recovered.

No one was injured in the shooting, but officials are investigating two bullets that hit the White House, one of them apparently cracking a window on the residential level where President Barack Obama and his family live.

The Secret Service said it discovered the bullets Tuesday, but said it was not certain they were connected to Friday’s shooting. On Wednesday, officials could be seen taking photographs of a window on the south face of the executive mansion. The window is in the center of the rounded portico.

“An assessment of the exterior of the White House is ongoing,” Secret Service spokesperson Ed Donovan says in a statement emailed to reporters.

“A round was stopped by ballistic glass behind the historic exterior glass,” he says. “One additional round has been found on the exterior of the White House. This damage has not been conclusively connected to Friday’s incident.”

U.S. Park Police identified the suspect in Friday’s shooting as Oscar Ramiro Ortega, 21, and obtained a warrant charging him with carrying a dangerous weapon, a felony. A Secret Service spokesman identified the suspect as Oscar Ramiro Ortega-Hernandez, saying that is the name on his driver’s license…

[Return to headlines]



Suspect Arrested in Friday’s Shooting at White House

Federal law enforcement authorities on Tuesday arrested a 21-year-0ld Idaho man suspected of shooting with a semiautomatic rifle at the White House on Friday night, as the Secret Service reported finding that at least one bullet had indeed struck the presidential residence.

The Secret Service said that Oscar Ramiro Ortega-Hernandez was arrested at a hotel near Indiana, Pa at approximately 12:35 p.m. by the Pennsylvania State Police, acting on information from the Secret Service’s agents in Pittsburgh.

Gunfire was heard in the vicinity of the White House late Friday night, and a man abandoned a car several blocks away, fleeing on foot and leaving behind an AK-47 semiautomatic rifle. It was not clear for several days that someone had deliberately fired at the White House itself.

[Return to headlines]

Canada


Mayor Says Hatred Tends to Spread

Anti-Muslim statements linked to Parents’ Voice founder, who calls it all a ‘tempest in the teacup’

Burnaby school trustee candidate Charter Lau is in a bit of hot water for his connection to a Christian organization’s online statements about Muslims. Lau is a candidate for Burnaby Parents’ Voice, a party that formed in opposition to the school board’s policy on sexual orientation and gender identity. Mayor Derek Corrigan brought the website to the attention of representatives from the Burnaby mosque.”There is apparently a website that Charter Lau is involved with that has those comments on it,” Corrigan said. “I was thinking simply that hate doesn’t tend to stop at one identifiable group. It tends to move on to others very quickly. That’s been the history of intolerance and hatred. While one group is isolated, it’s only a matter of time till another group is isolated.”

The organization in question is the Christian Social Concern Fellowship. Lau was director and chair of the group but stepped down this year, although he’s still an active member. The Muslim comments on the group’s homepage were by Rev. Wayne Lo. “We have to pray for Canada that more Christian public servants can be bold witnesses to act with justice according to biblical teaching to counteract the influence of Muslims in our society,” Lo wrote. Imaad Ali, spokesperson for the Burnaby mosque, said they didn’t know about the website. “When we heard about that, we were pretty concerned. That was a little bit of a surprise to us,” he said. Lau said he hadn’t seen the online remarks and couldn’t comment. He also said he had no problem with Muslims, as he has worked w ith Daud Ali (Imaad’s father and the Burnaby mosque’s outgoing chairperson) and Homara Ahmad, a fellow Burnaby Parents’ Voice school trustee candidate, who has been active with the B.C. Muslim Association. “I’m working with (Muslims) all the time,” Lau said. “This is (a) tempest in the tea cup.”

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Muslim Meat Donation Helps Soup Kitchen

A New Brunswick soup kitchen will be able to serve hundreds of meals with fresh meat thanks to a donation from the local Muslim community following a religious celebration.

The Fredericton Community Kitchen received more than 350 pounds of ground beef and stew beef from the Pak-Canada Association of New Brunswick. The meat was prepared in a special ceremony as part of a three-day celebration called the Festival of Sacrifice, which is based on the Old Testament story of Abraham. God prevents Abraham from sacrificing his son, so he sacrifices an animal instead. In celebration, Muslims sacrifice an animal. “We’re just overwhelmed by the generosity of this community to help us,” said Cheryl Mercer, who’s the bookkeeper for the kitchen. It means that we’re going to be able to put food on the table, good quality beef that arrived,” she said, estimating it will produce about 600 meals.

Dr. Zeeshan Aslam, president of the Pak-Canada Association of New Brunswick, said it could become an annual donation. The festival requires Muslims to donate one-third of a slaughtered animal to charity, he said. “And that brings all the community into the celebration of this festival,” he explained. So when the group realized the kitchen could handle fresh meat, a quick decision was made, said Dr. Kanza Hashmat. “They were the ones who just said, ‘Everything works for us, when you are ready, we are ready.’ So they were opening their doors, and we were opening our hearts, and that’s how it all came together,” she said. Kitchen officials are thrilled about the prospect of the donation becoming an annual event, said Mercer. “Right now we’re serving about 100,000 m eals a year, and this donation means that we are going to have about 600 of those meals provided by this association,” she said.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Belgium: Pakistani Family Stand Trial for ‘Honour Killing’

BRUSSELS — A Pakistani family of four go on trial Thursday in connection with the “honour killing” of a 20-year-old woman who defied them by living with a Belgian and refusing an arranged marriage.

Sadia Sheikh, a Belgian law student of Pakistani origin, was shot dead by three bullets fired by her older brother Mudusar on October 22, 2007, when visiting her family who had pledged to patch up their quarrel.

Her parents and sister are accused of aiding and abetting the killing.

She had left the family home to study after her shopkeeper parents tried to arrange a marriage with a cousin living in Pakistan she had never met.

Before moving in with a Belgian man her age named Jean, she spent some time in a centre for victims of domestic violence where she drew up a will as she felt threatened.

She nonetheless agreed to visit the family in hopes of making peace.

Her parents and sister have denied involvement in the murder, saying Mudusar, now aged 27, killed his sister in a fit of anger.

But her father Tarik Mahmood Sheikh, mother Zahida Parveen Sariya and sister Sariya will be in the dock with Mudusar on Thursday in a jury trial in the town of Mons, and will also face charges of “attempting to arrange a marriage.”

The four face sentences of life imprisonment if found guilty by the jury in hearings expected to last three to four weeks.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Benetton Launches Shock New Anti-Hate Campaign

(ANSAmed) — PONZANO, NOVEMBER 16 — A kiss between Pope Benedict XVI and Ahmed Mohamed el-Tayeb, the imam who heads Cairo’s Al-Azhar Mosque, features in a global anti-hate campaign launched by the Italian fashion giant, Benetton, on Wednesday.

Benetton, which has a reputation for provocative advertising, also uses a photo of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu kissing Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas and US President Barack Obama kissing Chinese leader Hu Jintao in the controversial lineup. There are several other shots including one showing French President Nicolas Sarkozy and German Chancellor Angela Merkel kissing one another.

The ‘Unhate Campaign’ is designed to highlight the damage caused by a culture of hatred and promote peace and co-operation between people around the world. The worldwide campaign was presented by Alessandro Benetton, Executive Deputy Chairman of the Benetton Group, at the company’s flagship store in the centre of Paris. “While global love is still a utopia, albeit a worthy one, the invitation ‘not to hate’, to combat the ‘culture of hatred’, is an ambitious but realistic objective,” Benetton said in a statement.

The Benetton family founded the company in 1965 and the company has a network of around 6,000 stores with a total turnover of 2 billion euros generated in 120 countries. Benetton attracted worldwide attention with its ‘United Colors’ publicity campaign by Italian photographer Oliviero Toscani. The campaign features images depicting a man dying from AIDS, an unwashed newborn baby with an umbilical cord still attached and a man slain by the Mafia lying in a pool of blood. The photographer also offended Catholics in the past with pictures of a nun kissing a priest.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



British Muslims: Active Players in UK Counterterrorism Efforts

Global Arab Network — Earlier this year British Prime Minister David Cameron criticised “state multiculturalism” for encouraging people of different cultures, including Muslims, to live separate lives. While this does not in itself sound harmful, the speech went on to suggest that it was time for “less passive tolerance” and “more active, muscular liberalism” when dealing with extremism — either advertently or inadvertently linking extremism with culture. His target seemed to be community-based counterterrorism programmes, which he felt were accepting government funding but doing little to prevent extremism. Community-based counterterrorism, however, has a proven track record in preventing terrorist incidents, with the communities themselves being the first to condemn criminal activity in their desire for peace. For example, Muslim communities in the United States have helped foil close to a third of Al Qaeda-related terror plots since 11 September 2001. Likewise in the UK, M uslim activists have worked for many years to cooperate with police, empowering their communities and helping shape the debate against extremism within them.

Rather than seeing British Islam as a political and security problem — undermining civil and religious liberties — the British government should view it instead in the context of diverse cultural expressions within its stated policy goal of promoting community cohesion. Much of Britain is profoundly ethnically segregated with different communities leading parallel lives, as Paul Thomas, Senior Lecturer in Youth and Community Work at the University of Huddersfield, notes in his 2010 article, “Failed and Friendless: The UK’s ‘Preventing Violent Extremism’ Programme”. Instead of winning hearts and minds, some government initiatives have led to a significant growth in surveillance of Muslim communities. It is deeply offensive to British Muslims to know their mosques are being spied upon by intelligence agents who co nsider Muslims the “enemy”, which has the opposite effect of achieving social cohesion by focusing on Muslims and antagonising the very communities they are trying to win over.

One approach has been to fund new organisations and promote them as the voice of contemporary, mainstream British Islam. Successful community programmes, such as Channel — which works with at-risk youth — and those which prioritise work with Muslim women and children, may continue to be an effective alternative to isolation and disaffection amongst British Muslims. A survey in 2009 on the attitudes of British Muslims showed they identified strongly with the UK and had a high regard for its institutions, including higher education. If this respect is to continue, then attention must be paid by the discerning public to the standard of contemporary scholarship regarding multiculturalism, which is not always academic or impartial, and the prevalence of harmful terminology in popular media and cultu re.

The British people are continually being warned about the threat of Islam, “Islamic extremism”, “Islamic radicalisation”, and the lack of cultural integration from a variety of sources: the media, right-wing think tanks and sometimes even the government. According to the University of Exeter’s European Muslim Research Centre, “these reductionist and populist portrayals of Muslims in Britain don’t do our society any credit. Politicians need to be braver — and reject cheap votes for real political engagement.” Negative terminology is being steadily countered by work at many different levels. For example, cultural programmes, funded either directly or indirectly by the UK government, are empowering Muslim voices calling for understanding, integration and harmony through the Muslim press, Arabic-language television programmes, which at the same time are strengthening links with non-governmental organisations, and building religious and educational initiatives.

A positive sign of Muslim participation in political power is that the number of Muslim Members of Parliament in Britain continues to rise, with eight Muslims elected to the British Parliament in the 2010 election, including three women. For example, incumbent Shahid Malik, who lost his seat but remains an active participant in British-Muslim dialogue, has emphasised that the perpetrators of the June 2007 attack should be described by the media as “criminals”, not “Muslims”. It is this important distinction and its accompanying attitude that must be encouraged as the British government moves to defuse the Islamophobic undertones of the debate on multiculturalism and violent extremism.

* Dr. Azeem Ibrahim is a fellow and member of the Board of Directors at the Institute of Social Policy and Understanding, former Research Scholar at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, and World Fellow at Yale University.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Germany: Islamic Da Vinci Code: Is Christian Symbolism Hidden in Cologne’s New Mosque?

The architect of Cologne’s not-quite-completed new mosque has been fired, accused among other things of having hidden Christian symbolism in various places in the new structure. At the very least, we have the first Da Vinci Code conspiracy plot with a modern Muslim twist.

COLOGNE — Christianity’s waning relevance in modern Europe is well documented. But even as church pews remain empty, there is an odd twist unfolding in Cologne, a city rich in Catholic history, where a new mosque is being built amidst the whiff of an ancient conspiracy theory. The details are these. The architect of a near-completed mosque was fired by his client, the Turkish Islamic association DITIB. One of the reasons given was that he had hidden Christian symbols in the building — little crosses, for example, or “Chi-Rho” (XP), the Greek monogram for Christ. And what was the first reaction of the local press? It sided with the architect. As the supposed symbols couldn’t be found on the plans, the accusations were deemed groundless and any suggestion of conspiracy brushed aside.

But let’s take another look at those plans. Look at the way the prayer room faces East, officially of course because that’s where Mecca is — but isn’t Jerusalem and the Tomb of Christ there too? And how about that cupola, doesn’t it sort of resemble two stylized fish? Fish — secret symbols of the first Christians. If DITIB sees it that way, some say, the whole building may have to come down and construction begin anew. And who could blame the Christians, really, if this really is some kind of conspiracy? After all, Cologne’s famous gothic cathedral represents a major success story for secret Muslim societies. It contains relics of the Three Kings, who after all were from the East, and all those representations of Mary, who happens to be one of the main female figures in the Koran. Is history repeating itself? Just like some fear will happen with the mosque, construction on the cathedral was halted because of the hidden Islamic symbols. And it was some 300 years before it resu med.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Germany: Neo-Nazis May Have Planned to Target Politicians

New evidence suggests Germany’s Zwickau neo-Nazi terror cell may have been planning attacks on politicians, including two members of parliament. Two members of the Green Party and the conservatives who appeared on the list expressed their dismay in Berlin on Wednesday.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Norway Builds New Courtroom for Terror Trial

Confessed mass killer Anders Behring Breivik will be tried in a new 25 million kroner ($4.3 million) courtroom, as Norway starts spending some of the 600 million kroner ($110 million) set aside for the terrorism trial in the 2012 budget. Room for 204 people inside will be augmented by adjacent spaces for victims’ families and survivors of the July 22nd attacks on Utøya Island that killed 69 at a camp for Young Labour members. A press centre for 372journalists is also0 being rented at the nearby Bristol Hotel.

The 2,500-square-metre space comprises the entire second floor of Oslo District Court, the site of high-profile murder and armed robbery cases as well as civic marriage ceremonies. Breivik’s trial begins on April 16th when he will face terrorism charges at what will by then be Norway’s largest courtroom.

The case is seen lasting 10 weeks without the civil suits anticipated from survivors and victims families.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Political and Business Pressure Mounts to Clear Dutch Occupy Camps

Although none of the Dutch Occupy camps have yet been dismantled, political and business pressure is mounting for a clear-up, the Volkskrant reports on Wednesday.

Amsterdam’s mayor Eberhard van der Laan has said he would like the protestors camped outside the former stock exchange in the heart of the city to move by the beginning of next year.

‘It would be good if Occupy Amsterdam had moved to the Zuidas business park by the time we celebrate Sinterklaas (December 5),’ Van der Laan is quoted as saying.

Local business are also considering going to court to have the protest camp removed, the Volkskrant said.

Nationwide

In Arnhem, companies located next to the Willemsplein camp have also made a formal complaint, which is supported by VVD councillors. ‘The right to demonstrate is good but the tents are ruining the square,’ the party says in an open letter.

In Eindhoven, the city council has agreed a small group of protesters can remain on the Clausplein until November 29. However, VVD councillors say the Occupy camp is an event rather than a protest and that the demonstrators should be liable for costs.

In Nijmegen, however, mayor Thom de Graaf has said the camp of around 30 tents can remain in the Valkhof park for an unlimited period.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Swedes Warned of Danish Sex Jaunt Risks

Swedish men travelling to Copenhagen to partake of the Danish capital’s plethora of sex clubs, massage parlours and swinger clubs have been warned that they face a heightened risk of being infected with sexually transmitted diseases.

It is furthermore legal to purchase sex services in Denmark, whereas the practice was outlawed in Sweden in 1999.

Copenhagen, just a short hop by train over the Öresund bridge from the Swedish city of Malmö, is a popular destination for southern Swedes looking for sex, according to a survey which is set to be published on Friday in a report from sex advice groups.

The survey, undertaken by National Association for Sexuality Education (RFSU) and the Swedish Federation for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Rights (RFSL), that 56 percent of the 457 people, mostly men, who responded to the survey said that they have had sex with someone who lives in Denmark in the past year.

Furthermore 22 percent said that they had had a relationship.

The sex advice groups pointed out that the risk of being infected with HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STD) is considerably higher on the other side of the Öresund.

One further conclusion in the report is that men who have sex with other men are even more exposed to HIV and STDs and that special attention should be given to this group in any precautionary advice and measures taken to combat infection.

The survey also confirms previous studies about the heightened risks of sexual liaisons while overseas.

“The statistics speak loud and clear. They show that in regards to foreign infections in Skåne then Denmark is at the top of the list, among other things for HIV,” said Emma Skarpås at RFSU Malmö in a statement.

The report is set to be presented at a seminar in Malmö on Friday.

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]



Sweden: New TV Series Explores the Use of Arabic in Contemporary Europe

(Ahlul Bayt News Agency) — A new Swedish television series explores the question: “To what extent does Arabic enable you to get by in Europe?”

Rena rama arabiskan [Swedish for: Pure Arabic] provides a survey of places where Arabic is spoken in Europe, focusing in various episodes onn Sweden, Denmark, Great Britain, France, Italy, Malta, Spain and Bosnia. Nadia Jebril, a Swedish journalist of Palestinian origin, came up with the idea for a series. “We wanted to do something about the Arabic language,” she explains. “But everyone was only talking about Islam and the Middle East, as though they were obliged to stick to well-established subjects”. Then she thought: “A lot of us are Muslims, and most of us speak Arabic. But here is where we live! And we don’t speak the same Arabic they speak in the Middle East, it’s a kind of a mix. My generation is a group apart. We have grown up in an environment that is radically different to the one experienced by our parents. When you look around Europe, there is a whole range of different mixed backgrounds that overlap. It is a new phenomenon and no one pays any attention to it!”

In the first episode, she travels around Sweden with a sign that says, “Do you speak Arabic?” As the series continues, she moves on to other countries where she encounters people in the street, and interviews writers, humourists and artists. And it is at this point that the programme takes on the air of a mischievous guide to Europe — a portrait that goes beyond the simple framework of the Arabic language.& nbsp; For Nadia Jebril, her tour of Sweden, where she met with people who interested in Arabic and other issues, came as a pleasant surprise. However in Denmark, a country where the question of multilingualism is the subject of stormy debates and where Arabic-speaking children are often told they should not be speaking Arabic, the challenge was a lot tougher. “They bundle a lot of stuff into the debate about language, because their goal is to get onto the subject of immigration”, she explains.

In France, she meets people who speak Arabic but who refuse to give her directions to a record shop. Then they insult her and yell at her to turn off the camera. Even when she tries to approach people with her sign, she ends up empty-handed. Having concluded that this behaviour has been prompted by the way Arabic speakers have been portrayed in the French media, she manages nonetheless to obtain a rendez-vous with raï-music king Khaled. Both of us wer e having a fit of the giggles, she remembers. He was worried about the idea of speaking Arabic and his answers were full of French; to the point where she only understood half of what he was saying. She herself was worried about speaking her own Arabic: a Palestinian dialect enlivened by such terms as brunsås [brown sauce]. Nadia Jebril insists that the series has no political objective. Even if it was shot before the summer, when the Arab Spring in North Africa had brought about a range of events that would have major repercussions. “Today we no longer see Arabs solely as victims or oppressors, but as people like everyone else, who just want to live well and who are prepared to fight to achieve this goal. And this has prompted a resurgence of interest. As for us, in as much as we resemble those people who fought for their ideals, I think we can hold our heads high”.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK Muslims: New Names, Old Groups

“Transforming Muslim Communities into Islamic Emirates”

The British government has banned “Muslims Against Crusades” (MAC), an Islamic extremist group that recently launched a campaign to turn twelve British cities — including what it referred to as “Londonistan” — into independent Islamic states. British Home Secretary Theresa May signed an order on November 9 that makes membership or support of MAC — which is closely linked to seven other previously-banned groups — a criminal offense. May said MAC was “simply another name for an organization already proscribed under a number of names including Al Ghurabaa, The Saved Sect, Al Muhajiroun and Islam4UK. The organization was proscribed in 2006 for glorifying terrorism and we are clear it should not be able to continue these activities by simply changing its name.” In practice, however, the effectiveness of the ban is likely to be relatively short-lived. The Islamists behind MAC are determined to establish Islamic Sharia law in Britain — and elsewhere in Eur ope — and will almost certainly resurface under a new name within due course.

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Man Plans to Use His Own Garage as Town’s Mosque

(Ahlul Bayt News Agency) — A MUSLIM man who has been trying to build a mosque in West Bridgford for the past five years has found a new location — his garage. Mohammed Malik, 68, of Loughborough Road, has applied for planning permission to turn his garage into a mosque. Mr Malik says Muslims in West Bridgford have nowhere to pray without travelling into the city. He said: “I have tried everything to try and find a suitable piece of land where the council will let us have a mosque, but have been consistently blocked. Now I’m hoping to get permission to allow my home to become a place of worship for people. There is a prayer room for men and a separate room for women. The community of West Bridgford is big enough now to deserve its own mosque. St Ann’s, The Meadows, Forest Fields, Sneinton have all got one — why hasn’t West Bridgford?”

Mr Malik, who lives in a semi-detached house, says people have been using his garage — nicknamed the Madrasah Taleem-ul-Quaran — as a place of worship for the past ten years.

In 2008, Mr Malik applied to build a mosque on land owned by Rushcliffe Borough Council off Collington Way, West Bridgford, but his plans were rejected by the council. He appealed against the decision and won, in 2009, but he was unable to buy the land from the council. A borough council spokesman said: “We never told Mr Malik that we would sell him the land.” Since then Mr Malik, a former secretary of the Islamic Centre in St Ann’s, has looked into obtaining other areas of land in West Bridgford but to no avail.

Earlier this year a man admitted racially or religiously aggrav ated criminal damage, and also causing racially or religiously aggravated alarm, harassment or distress by words or writing, after spraying the words ‘No mosque here EDL Notts’ on the pavement in Collington Way, West Bridgford. Three other men pleaded guilty to racially or religiously aggravated harassment after a pig’s head was put on a pole nearby.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Number of Black and Asian Children in London Schools Overtakes White Pupils for the First Timestudy Author: ‘Very High Levels of Segregation’

There are now more black and Asian pupils in the capital’s secondary school system than white children, according to a landmark report.

The study, which is the most definitive study of its kind, found 53 per cent of secondary pupils in London are now from an ethnic background, and warned of ‘very high’ levels of segregation.

It is the first time that the number of black and Asian children has outstripped white pupils.

There has also been a huge rise in other towns and cities with large ethnic minorities, notably Slough, where non-white children now make up 64 per cent of the numbers, Leicester (58 per cent), Birmingham (52 per cent) and Luton (51 per cent).

Manchester and Bradford are not far behind with 43 per cent.

It comes after David Levin, head of the fee-paying City of London School, claimed pupils are being ‘taught in ghettos’ as inner-city schools become increasingly divided along racial lines, and warned that London is ‘sleepwalking’ towards apartheid.

Professor Chris Hamnett of King’s College, who compiled the study, said ‘ghettoisation’ was too negative a term, but added: ‘There are very high levels of ethnic minority segregation in some schools.’

He said: ‘London as a whole now has an ethnic minority-dominated secondary school system. In some boroughs, and some schools, ethnic minorities constitute the overwhelming majority of pupils. This has implications for both ethnic segregation in schools, and for pupil attainment.

‘Some ethnic minorities, notably Indian and Chinese pupils have consistently high attainment at GCSE, while other groups, notably those from black and Bangladeshi backgrounds get lower than average results.

‘Thus, the ethnic composition of schools will feed through into different levels of attainment.’

The proportion of black, Asian and other ethnic pupils is higher in inner London, where two thirds now come from those backgrounds. In Brent and Tower Hamlets, where the ethnic presence is largest, more than four out of five secondary pupils are non-white. The main reason is thought to be births to earlier generations of migrants.

Professor Hamnett, whose report measures change from 1999 to 2009, said another key feature had been the spread of ethnic pupils into the outer London boroughs. Barking and Dagenham, which now has a 40 per cent non-white secondary school population, more than double the figure 10 years earlier, saw the biggest increase.

In Croydon, Merton, Redbridge and Enfield, ethnic numbers have risen 20 per cent in a decade, and in Barnet, almost half of secondary pupils are non-white. But Professor Hamnett said the most ethnically divided schools remain in inner London. In a handful of schools, notably in Tower Hamlets and Newham, ethnic minority pupil levels are 90 per cent and over, he added. Ethnic minority pupils accounted for 40.3 per cent of secondary school children in London in 1999. The 2009 figure is 53.6?per cent. Every inner London borough now has more than 50 per cent of ethnic minority pupils.

Prof Hamnett added that with ethnic minority babies now making up more than 50 per cent of births in London, the non-white secondary population was likely to increase further.

Mr Levin, who grew up in apartheid South Africa, said: ‘I think we are selling our children short if they only mix with one tiny cultural or ethnic group.

‘The joy of London should be having a very cosmopolitan, multi-faith experience.

‘My experience at City of London, where our children have links to 41 different countries, has resulted in a very stimulating and exciting educational experience.’

           — Hat tip: Paul Weston [Return to headlines]



UK: Romanian Gangs ‘Drive Increase in Metal Theft’ As Cost of Plunder Hits £770m a Year

The surge in thefts of metal from railway lines, power stations and war memorials is being driven by Romanian gangsters, police believe.

Syndicates normally linked to child trafficking and street begging are attracted to scrap dealing by quick profits and the low risk of being caught.

The plunder of copper, lead and bronze is estimated to cost £770million a year.

Network Rail claims that 1,602 thefts between April and October alone have led to 1,969 cancelled trains and £8.5million in lost revenue.

And police say it is only a matter of time before lives are lost as metal thieves target the infrastructure of the emergency services.

Cables have been stolen from the air traffic control system at Stansted Airport, the Airwave radio communications system used by the police has been hit and Solent coastguards lost communications for 36 hours.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



UK: The State is Failing Its Duties. The British People Will Soon Run Out of Patience

There have been a couple of erudite reports recently that no doubt cost a great deal of money to produce, and came to rather similar conclusions. One was looking at the way in which the scale of the disorder s and looting escalated, particularly in London this summer; the other at the difficulty in maintaining an atmosphere conducive to teaching in classrooms. Their conclusion was broadly that if rules are not enforced then more and more people will ignore them. As if anyone who has ever brought up children or house-trained puppies, let alone commanded men at times of danger, could not have told us that for nothing! So I have some sympathy for the poor clergy at St Paul’s. They have been rightly condemned for their muddleheaded response to the layabouts on the steps of the cathedral. Now the infection has spread westwards with an encampment disfiguring Exeter Cathedral.

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Muslim Unity in Serbia is Close, Says Foreign Minister

Divided Muslim groups in Serbia’s Sandzhak region are very close to reaching an agreement, according to the Turkey’s foreign minister, who engaged in a secret mission within the knowledge of Serbian government to unify these rival groups. “These are controversial issues that have long been discussed in Serbia, in Sandzhak. An overnight solution should not be expected, but we have observed that a climate for an agreement is emerging. We wish to solve it within the shortest time,” Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoðlu told reporters Saturday in Belgrade where he had talks with President Boris Tadic and Foreign Minister Vuk Yeremic.

There are two main Islamic groups in Sandzhak region whose majority is made of Bosniak Muslims. Muammer Zukoric, who has close links with Grand Mufti of Bosnia Herzegovina, leads the Islamic Communities of Serbia, whereas his main rival Adem Zilkic leads the Islamic Communities in Serbia, backed by Belgrade. This division is feared to destabilize the region as well as the relationship between Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Turkey’s initiative to end disagreement in the region has turned into a diplomatic action after the head of Turkey’s Directorate of Religious Affairs, Mehmet Görmez, held several meetings with religious leaders in the Balkan region. “We have to work patiently. Our work aims to find common ground on which these different views can come together,” Davutoðlu said.

Despite the initiative from Turkey, the Serbian government did not hesitate to accept it given the good relations between the two countries. Turkey’s action is interpreted as a good will mission in Belgrade. “I hope this unity in Sandzhak will be possible by the power we take from the friendship between Turkey and Serbia. We will continue to work with Serbia. We are leaving Belgrade with positive impressions,” he said. “We are trying to channel the issue into a more positive field. These kinds of problems can be seen rooted issues, but a great portion of them are psychological.” In the meantime, Turkish Foreign Ministry spokesperson Selçuk Ünal said Turkey’s efforts in Sandzhak were appreciated by Serbia and that the initiative will continue to be pursued within Serbia’s demand and close contact and cooperation.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egypt: Members of Mubarak’s Party Can Run in the 28 November Election

Egypt’s Supreme Administrative Court overturns a decision of a lower court. Pro-democracy parties protest the decision. The National Democratic Party was banned on 16 April following youth protests in Tahrir Square.

Cairo (AsiaNews/ Agencies) — Members of Hosni Mubarak’s National Democratic Party (NDP) can run for office, Egypt’s Supreme Administrative Court ruled today, overturning an earlier decision by the Administrative Court in the city of Mansoura, which had banned six NDP members from registering as candidates. Officials from pro-democracy parties created during anti-regime protests in Tahrir Square protested the decision, announcing more mass action if additional NDP members are allowed to run.

“Although the decisions of the Supreme Administrative Court cannot be overturned, we shall fight to ensure that all corrupt officials are barred from politics,” said Injy Hamdi, a spokesman for the April 6th Youth Movement.

Dozens of members of Egypt’s former strongman are still running for office, as independents or in other parties. The dissolution of the NDP, which occurred on 16 April, last, was one of the demands of demonstrators during the Jasmine Revolution.

All NDP assets were seized and placed under the trusteeship of the Supreme Military Council.

Established in 1978, the party ruled the country for 30 years through electoral fraud and the banning of opposition parties.

Mubarak, his sons and other party officials are presently on trial for corruption and human rights violations.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Archaeology: Crusader Inscription in Arabic Deciphered

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV, NOVEMBER 16 — A Crusader inscription in Arabic dating from 1229 has been found and deciphered for the first time in the history of Middle Eastern archaeological studies by an Israeli specialist, who has been telling local media about the exceptional discovery in recent days. The inscription, which has dimensions of 50 by 60 centimetres, was set in to a building in the region of Tel Aviv, but is now confirmed to have come from the old walls of the fortified port of Jaffa. Professor Moshe Sharon, of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, is the man who classified and deciphered the inscription, identifying a reference in Arabic characters to “Frederick II, King of Jerusalem” and the indication of the date: “Year 1229 of the Resurrection of our Lord Jesus the Messiah”. “It is an unprecedented find,” Professor Sharon said, “because no Crusader inscription in Arabic had been found anywhere in the Middle East until now”. The reference to Frederick II fits perfectly with the inscription’s place of origin. The Swabian sovereign, who was known as “stupor mundi” to the subjects of his favoured southern Italy, was responsible for the sixth Crusade, which took place between 1228 and 1229. The Crusade was proclaimed in defiance of Pope Gregory IX, who had recently excommunicated Frederick, and was aimed at reconquering Jerusalem and the Holy Lands (which had been wrestled from Christian hands by Saladin) from the Arab Muslims.

The mission passed through Jaffa, where Frederick occupied a position and had the old walls strengthened. It was also here that he managed, almost without fighting, to reach a deal with the Sultan of Egypt that returned temporary control of Jerusalem, Nazareth and Bethlehem, and their surrounding areas, to the “Franks”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Iran: Ghadir and Islamic Awakening Conference Planned

QOM, Iran (Ahlul Bayt News Agency) — The holy city of Qom is to host a conference this week titled “Ghadir and Islamic Awakening”. Slated for Thursday, November 17, the conference will be attended by the source of emulation grand Ayatollah Nouri Hamedani, said Hojat-ol-Islam Ansari Borujerdi, who heads the World Assembly of Shia Studies.

He added that Ayatollah Alavi Borujerdi and Hojat-ol-Islam Qara’ati would also take part at the event, which would be organized by the assembly in cooperation with the Islamic Culture and Relations Organization, the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting, Al-Mustafa International University and the Police Force. He said a large number of articles have been submitted to the secretariat of the event, some of which would be presented by the authors. Hojat-ol-Islam Ansari Borujerdi noted that the conference seeks to discuss the role of Ghadir on Islamic awakening. “Islamic awakening and the recent developments in the region have been influenced by the event of Ghadir,” he said, stressing that Ghad ir has insured Islam until the Day of Judgment.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Jordan: Man Cuts Sister’s Throat to Cleanse Family Honour

(ANSAmed) — AMMAN, NOVEMBER 16 — A man from the southern city of Tafilah killed his sister in public by slitting her throat for being involved in a romantic relation, police sources said on Wednesday.

The 18 year old man attacked his sister in the main bus station of the town, before being arrested, said the sources.

Eye witnesses said medics arrived when the girl was making her last breath as investigation continued to determine other culprits in the brutal attack.

The killer told police he wanted to kill his sister to cleanse the family honour after the victim admitted involvement with a man who wanted to marry her, said the police sources.

The death brings number of women killed in the name of honour to nearly 15 since the start of the year, say officials.

The government promised to adopt an iron fist policy with such cases following campaigns from human rights groups.

But activists say strict social habits make it difficult to eradicate such phenomena.

Killers are often handed a sentence between six months to one year for the murder, say activists.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Rebirth of Turkish Bath — Mediterranean Treasure

(by Chiara Spegni) (ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, NOVEMBER 16 — The Hammamed Project, which is financed by the EU as part of its Euromed Heritage IV programme, is following one leading principle: that of restoring antique ‘hammams’, i.e. the characteristic Turkish baths of the Mediterranean region in order to assign them to their rightful place as part of a shared cultural heritage, as well as places to go and socialise.

Hammamed invites us to rediscover these hidden jewels of an ancient Muslim tradition both in Damascus (Syria) and in Fez (Morocco).

As architect Rachid Aloui puts it in the documentary directed by Elke Groen and Ina Ivancenau: “For the Medina to survive, it has to keep its soul”. The documentary is published on the Hammamed project website.

Mr Aloui is engaged in restoring the fourteenth century ‘hammam’ of Seffarine in a historic district in the centre of the medina of Fez to its antique glory. As the architect explains: “The room in which you undress, take breakfast and tea is like a public square: it has a great central dome and four smaller lateral domes. In addition, there is a rarity: a small room in which to pray, which we intend to restore in order to recreate the original environment”. Thanks to the research so far undertaken, “we shall restore the small wardrobes to functional order: these are not merely decorative in purpose. We have also considered restoring the mosaics, piece by piece, to bring them back to life”. The architect concludes: “We have to restore the hamman to its former splendour and use it as a living space for the populace. This is the objective of our work: it is a social commitment, as well as a rediscovery of our cultural baggage’.

In Damascus, on the other hand, restoration of the Ammouneh baths, in the Al Ukaiba, has already been completed. This treasure of Islamic tradition dates back to the twelfth century and is situated in an area at some distance off the tourist track: it offers a break during the day, or a venue for special ceremonies. The Hammamed project has involved the local residential community through various meetings and seminars in order to succeed in recovering this historic place, which was on the verges of being closed down just three years ago, in 2008.

The main meeting place is the entrance hall, where women sit together and take tea, smoke and engage in conversation. Unlike other active Turkish baths in the city, whose customers are mainly male, this area is dedicated to women only and is open until eight in the evening.

Running until the end of this year, the Hammamed project is led by Oikodrom, the Vienna Institute for Urban Sustainability, in association with the University of Liverpool, the French Institute for the Near East of Damascus and ADER (Agence pour la Dedensification et la Rehabilitation de la Medina de Fes).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: New Attack on Foreign Embassies in Damascus, TV

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT — Groups of Syrian loyalists have today attacked the embassies of Morocco, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates in the capital Damascus, and surrounded the residence of the Moroccan ambassador in the country, according to the pan-Arab satellite television networks, Al Jazeera and Al Arabiyya. If confirmed, this would be the second time in the last few days that Syrian loyalists have targeted the diplomatic offices of Arab countries that have backed the Arab League’s decision to suspend Syria from the organisation. The keenly anticipated meeting of Arab ministers is currently being held in the Moroccan capital Rabat, where Syria’s suspension from the Arab League will be made official.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Many Violations of Freedom of Expression

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, NOVEMBER 15 — The European Court of Human Rights is currently examining one thousand presumed violations of freedom of expression in Turkey, a huge amount, according to the secretary general of the Council of Europe, Thorbjorn Jagland, who has been speaking in Ankara today. Jagland repeated the European Council’s concern at the constriction of freedom of the press in the country but also focussed on the commitment with which the Turkish government wants to bring the country’s legal standards up to European levels.

“There are 16,000 cases pending against Turkey at the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg, and one thousand of these concern freedom of expression,” said Jagland, who underlined that the figure is the source of “much concern”, not least because it has a “freezing effect” on the freedom “of journalism and journalists in Turkey”. The secretary general did not give any comparative figures on the number of cases faced by other countries but said that the one thousand brought against Turkey were “a lot” and the sign that “there are problems here”.

Speaking to journalists during a conference on Turkish cases at the Strasbourg court, which was also attended by the Turkish Prime Minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the secretary general of the Council of Europe said that for “historical” reasons legal proceedings concerning freedom of the press are interpreted “very differently” from the standards of “every European country”, where people are “free to criticise the government” without risking legal action for defamation. Jagland highlighted the importance of today’s conference in Ankara, saying that “the extraordinary level” of participation — an implicit reference to the attendance by Erdogan and by the Turkish Justice Minister, Sadullah Ergun — showed that the Turkish government is tackling the problem “very seriously”, working with the Council of Europe to review “Turkish laws and their application” in a process of reform that “will need to go a long way”. Jagland also said that the length of remand periods in the country was a “problem”.

As has been documented, pre-trial custody in Turkey can last up to ten years. Some 60 journalists are currently detained in Turkish jails on suspicion of participation in attempted coups against Erdogan or sponsoring terrorism, a number that one association says makes Turkey one of the world’s worst offenders, even ahead of China.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Activists Publish Confiscated Book

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, NOVEMBER 16 -Around 125 journalists, civil rights activists and academics have contributed to the publication of a book confiscated in Turkey because it is considered a “document by a terrorist organisation”. The book was written by a journalist imprisoned for his involvement in a presumed coup against the moderate Islamist Prime Minister of Turkey, Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

The journalist responsible for the book is Ahmed Sik and the manuscripts of his book, which is entitled “Imamin Ordusu” (The Imam’s Army) were confiscated in March as part of investigations into the coup plan known as “Ergenekon”. Based on this text, a book entitled “000Kitap” (000Book) has now been published, and is the “product of the collective efforts of those who insist upon respect for freedom of expression and the right for freedom of information”, according to a statement released to co-incide with the publication, during Tuyap, the book fair currently being held in Istanbul. The website of the opposition newspaper Hurriyet says that the 125 volunteers divided up writing duties, draft corrections and grammar and punctuation checks so as to extend criminal responsibility for the operation to the point at which its political application is too burdensome. Despite the confiscation, some 100,000 copies of the book, which is now being published by Postac Publishing House, are thought to have already been downloaded on the Internet. Turkey has been criticised by a number of countries and institutions, including the EU, the US, the European Council, the OECD, Turkey’s social democrat opposition party and human rights organisations, for its supposed restrictions of freedom of expression, which have resulted in the arrest of around sixty journalists currently imprisoned on charges of participation in coups or terrorist activity.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Two Explosions Rock South Lebanon

TYRE, Lebanon: Two near-simultaneous explosions shook the southern port city of Tyre early Wednesday, including one at a hotel frequented by U.N. peacekeepers. No casualties were reported.

The first explosion at 4:55 a.m. ripped through a restaurant at Queen Elissa Hotel, damaging several cars, including one belonging to a U.N. officer who works for the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO).

A similar explosion tore through a liquor store near the port of Tyre five minutes later, inflicting material damage.

According to explosive expert adjutant Talal Ajram the hotel bomb weighed three kilograms of TNT.

Commenting on the early-morning explosions, Interior Minister Marwan Charbel urged that the issue not be regarded as targeting the United Nations Interim Forces in Lebanon (UNIFIL), saying the incidents centered on the fact that the establishments served alcohol.

“What happened today in Tyre is not security-related but linked to the sale of alcohol,” Charbel told Voice of Lebanon (93.3 FM).

Lebanese security forces cordoned off the area around Queen Elissa Hotel, preventing reporters and photographers from getting close to the site.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Yemen: Militants Capture Another City in South

Sanaa, 15 Nov. (AKI) — Al-Qaeda militants in southern Yemen have captured the town of Al-Khoud in the southern Abyan province, according to news reports.

Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), the local branch of the terrorist group, resisted bombing since Monday afternoon by the Yemeni airforce, Xinhua news agency reported, citing unnamed sources.

Al-Khoud is the latest town to fall into militant hands following the capture of numerous other cities and town in Yemen’s south.

About 12,000 insurgents fight for AQAP in in Yemen. The force has benefited from the government’s entanglements with a popular uprising and an armed separatist movement.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Russia


Mothers to Save Russia From Extinction

It would not be an exaggeration to say that Russia becomes extinct slowly but surely. According to the UN, Russia is ranked fourth on the list of depopulating countries. To struggle with the crisis, authorities and public organizations elaborate many different programs. One of them is called “The Holiness of Motherhood.”

UN specialists created the “map of extinction,” on which Russia was ranked fourth among other fast-depopulating countries. The company, which Russia has on this list, includes Macao, Hong Kong, Bosnia, Malta, Slovakia, Singapore, Romania, Hungary and Ukraine. If nothing changes for the better, the native population of these countries will disappear by 3200. Russia will become an empty place 350 years earlier than that. To put it in a nutshell, in 800 years, the Russian population (in the modern sense of this word) will become extinct without any wars and cataclysms.

Specialists from the Berlin University delivered a report at the Moscow Carnegie Center not so long ago. The report was titled “The Disappearing World Superpower.” According to the report, Russia will naturally lose as many as 35 million people by 2050. The demographic situation in Russia leaves much to be desired indeed. The percentage of large families in the country is small. However, the number of abortions in Moscow alone makes up nearly 50,000 a year (1.5 million in Russia on the whole).

The Russian authorities, the Church and public organization try to do something to struggle with the demographic crisis. The National Glory Center organization, for instance, developed a special program five years ago titled “The Holiness of Motherhood.” The basic goal of the program is to form people’s attitude to family, motherhood, fatherhood and childhood as life’s greatest values by recreating the spiritual and moral potential of the Russian family.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



Russia Gets the Red Planet Blues: Phobos Probe Failure Puts Planetary Comeback in Doubt.

It was the largest planetary mission in the history of space exploration, bearing Russia’s hopes of recapturing Soviet-era glory in Solar System exploration. But instead of rocketing off on a mission to return soil from the Martian moon Phobos, Phobos-Grunt is stuck in Earth orbit. Barring a miraculous restarting of its engines, it will make a fiery fall to Earth, probably by the year’s end.

The Russian planetary programme could plunge along with it. Roscosmos, the Russian space agency, had hoped that a successful robotic surface-sample return — a feat that NASA has not yet achieved — would, in one stroke, erase the demons of past failures. Instead, the agency finds itself exactly where it stood 15 years ago after the launch of the ill-fated Mars 96 mission, a previous massive assault on the red planet: unable to leave Earth orbit. “It was over-ambitious,” says Roald Sagdeev, former head of the Space Research Institute (IKI) in Moscow, who is now at the University of Maryland in College Park. He sees a suite of future planned missions now in jeopardy, as well as chances for international cooperation. “Opponents will say: why should we waste money on planetary missions?”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

South Asia


India: Strong Show of Unity by Muslims Ahead of Malegaon Youth’s Release

Malegaon: If not impossible, it is uncommon indeed to see a Muslim cleric from one sect leading prayers and delivering religious discourses in a mosque belonging to other sect. However, this rare but pleasant happening is witnessed in a Mumbai mosque where Muslims from Malegaon are camping while in the metropolis to seek bail for the local youths who are holed up in jail for the last five years after being arrested in the 2006 Malegaon blast case.

A group of about 30 Muslims from Malegaon comprising relatives, close friends, guarantors and lawyers of the seven accused are staying at Jama Masjid Ahle Hadees in Central Mumbai since Monday. Led by the Kul Jamaati Tanzeem leaders, they are in Mumbai waiting for the release of the accused from jail. The accused were granted bail by the Special MCOCA Court on November 05 and are expected to be released any moment. As the procedure for checking and verifying the bail documents is taking time longer than expected, the trustees of the Jama Masjid Ahl-e-Hadees are leaving no stone unturned to provide them relief and comfort. At the same time, their extended stay in the mosque has given birth to some extraordinary and rare scenes.

“While people from other Muslim sects find it comfortable to offer prayers in different mosques belonging to different sects, it is normally a tradition that prayers are led and religious discourses are delivered by the clerics from the same sect to which the mosque belongs. However, it is heartening to see the way the trustees of the Jama Masjid Ahl-e-Hadees are offering their services to the fellow brothers from Malegaon”, Imtiyaz Khaleel, a Mumbai-based documentary film producer says while speaking to ummid.com. “They are not only extending remarkable hospitality to provide them utmost comfort, but going beyond the prevalent traditions are also requesting the Kul Jamaati Tanzeem leaders to deliver the religious discourses in the mosque”, he adds.

Kul Jamaat Tanzeem which comprises clerics from all Muslim sects was formed immediately after the 2006 Malegaon blast. Their campaign which began in 2006 to seek justice for the local youth arrested in the case and arrest of the actual perpetrators is perhaps one of the longest in the history of Malegaon. Interestingly, the immediate motive behind the formation of the Kul Jamaati Tanzeem was to reject the investigation theory floated after the 2006 Malegaon blast suggesting that the sectarian differences among the Muslims could be the reason behind the blast.

The series of blasts that had rocked Malegaon on September 08, 2006 was conspired ahead of Shab-e-Barat, a Muslim festival when thousands of people were busy offering Friday prayers at the Hamidia Masjid in Malegaon Qabristan. Another blast had occurred at nearby Mushawerat Chowk few minutes later. 37 people were killed and more than 300 were injured in the blasts, most of them being children — all Muslims. Investigations were of the view that the Muslims who are against celebrating Shab-e-Barat were behind the attack.

“It was a deliberate and cleverly hatched theory to nab the Muslim youth and save the real perpetrators of a clear attack on a Muslim mosque”, Maulana Abdul Hameed Azhari, one of the founders and front leader of the Kul Jamaati Tanzeem says.

The leaders by forming the Kul Jamaati Tanzeem not only shattered to pieces the investigation theory but also provided the country a model to fight and stand against injustice. Incidentally, efforts were also on ever since the formation of this unique group to crumble its extraordinary unity. But the group not only kept its rank and file intact but also became stronger with every passing day. “Ittehad zindagi hai aur Inteshar maut“, another Kul Jamaati Tanzeem leader Sufi Ghulam Rasool Qadri would exhort his colleagues to make them realise the importance of unity. He adds that what is seen in the Mumbai mosque in the last three days is a glimpse and result of their efforts taken in last five years.

“Differences among Muslims are a fact. But it does not mean that we bomb each other. No way. This is what we wanted to show to the world. And, also to show very clearly that when time demands we are one and united despite our differences and can pray under one roof and in same mosque”, he says. Interestingly, impressed by the strong show of unity by the Kul Jamaati Tanzeem leaders of Malegaon, community leaders from Mumbai are contemplating the idea of experiencing the same in other parts of the state and the country.

“Today, the Kul Jamaati Tanzeem leaders, their unity and struggle for justice have become a model for the entire country. We would definitely like to see this experience emulated in other parts”, Ameer Jamat-e-Islami Hind Maharashtra Nazar Mohammad Mud’oo says after meeting the Muslim leaders of Malegaon yesterday at Jama Masjid Ahl-e-Hadees, Mominpura in Mumbai.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Indonesia: Assaulted Aceh Preacher Faces Defamation Charge

Banda Aceh. After freeing his attackers on bail, police in Aceh’s Pidie district have charged a preacher with defamation for his anti-corruption and pro-peace comments. Saiful Bahri used his Friday khutbah sermon at Keumala Grand Mosque on Sept. 9 to speak out against election violence and self-enrichment allegedly committed by local politicians and former members of the disbanded Free Aceh Movement (GAM). His lecture angered some of the 200-odd worshippers at the mosque, and Saiful was pulled from the podium and beaten.

Four of Saiful’s alleged attackers were declared suspects, including Zulkifli, Mukhtaruddin, Sabirin and Ilyas. All four are former GAM fighters. Police arrested Zulkifli and Mukhtaruddin, who were later released on bail, while Sabirin is still being sought for questioning. Pidie Police chief Dumadi said that although police were still preparing the case against Saiful’s attackers, a counter-complaint has forced them to dec lare the preacher a suspect, too.

“Saiful was questioned as a suspect on Monday, but he was not put in custody because the criminal code clauses with which he was charged were not of a serious criminal nature,” Dumadi said. He said the crimes carried a maximum sentence of nine months imprisonment. “He [Saiful] insulted and defamed the people who then attacked him. This included an executive of the Aceh Party, who felt insulted at the contents of Saiful’s khutbah sermon,” Dumadi said. The police chief said he hoped the case would not be politicized because “the police had already worked professionally” in declaring Saiful a suspect based on a public complaint. Saiful had requested that he be questioned in order for the case to be dealt with quickly, Dumaidi said. Muzakar, a member of the Muslim Defenders Team (TPM) Aceh acting as Saiful’s legal advisor, said he felt that his client’s status as a suspect “is strange and smacks of interference.” “Our client was only giv ing a sermon, and he became a victim of assault. Yet the police instead decide he’s a suspect. This is very naive,” Muzakar said.

“His message was simply religious advice.”

[JP note: Advice to preacher: find a new religion.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Far East


British Workers Accuse Chinese Telecoms Firm of Race Discrimination as 49 Non-Chinese Staff Are Made Redundant

A telecoms company is accused of race discrimination after axing almost 50 British workers and replacing them with Chinese employees.

Judeson Peter, 39, told an employment tribunal that Huawei Technologies made him redundant from their office in Basingstoke, Hampshire, because he was British.

The £48,000-per-year customer support engineer, who specialised in fibre optics, said there was ‘clearly’ an increasing number of Chinese staff at the firm.

In total, they moved 342 workers to Britain over three years, the tribunal heard.

In the same period, 49 British and non-British staff lost their jobs.

Mr Peter said: ‘A large number of Chinese employees were joining the workforce in 2009 at the same time that I was being made redundant.

‘I believe I could have done these roles. Far more non-Chinese employees have been selected for redundancy than Chinese employees.

‘With regard to engineers, it should be noted that not a single Chinese engineer has been made redundant, whereas 30 non-Chinese have been.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Mauritanian Mufti Decries Bigotry

In his Eid al-Adha sermon, Mauritania’s mufti made an appeal for interfaith collaboration, reminding people that constructive relations with the West do not contravene Islamic law.

“Islamic sharia prohibits severing relations with non-Muslim states or rejecting to co-operate with them as long as these states don’t occupy Muslim lands and don’t fight Muslims to impose their religions on them,” Ahmedu Ould Lemrabott Ould Habib al-Rahman said on Sunday (November 6th). He added that “when Muslims establish relations with non-Muslim states, this doesn’t necessarily mean that Muslims are allying with those states if the purpose of these relations is to bring benefits to Muslim peoples”. Islam accepts the other who has different religion and creed, Ould Habib al-Rahman stressed. He emphasised the importance of national unity and transcending differences. The sermon is a rebuke of “the extremist ideas that al-Qaeda in Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and its proponents have always promoted against Western countries and the need to expel them from Muslim land under the pretext that they are invaders and occupiers”, commented analyst Rabii Ould Idoumou.

“AQIM’s Mauritanian mufti Abderrahman Tandaghi and al-Qaeda emir in Mauritania Khadim Ould Semane have issued many fatwas about the permissibility of fighting countries that support, or are engaged by proxy in, war against mujahideen because they consider the Western countries as infidel countries trying to destroy Muslims,” Ould Idoumou added.

The Mauritanian army is repeatedly mentioned in AQIM’s statements as “an army allied with infidels against the mujahideen who are seeking to establish an Islamic state”, he said.

The Mauritanian mufti often speaks about current issues, said analyst Mohamed Ould Mohamed Lamine. The pressing issue today is religious extremism that “Salafist jihadists and some of their assumed followers embrace”, he added. “The behaviour of Salafists who reject dialogue has shown that they don’t respect the legitimacy of the political regime and that they promote their ideology among young people,” Ould Mohamed Lamine added. “Therefore, the imam thought that the best way to deal with that ideology is fatwa, given that it is the same means used by deviators in getting their ideas across.”

The mufti’s words, however, did not go unnoticed by terrorists. AQIM southern cell emir Khaled Abou El Abbas (aka Mokhtar Belmokhtar, or “Laaouar”) gave a lengthy interview to Mauritanian news agency ANI three days later. The terrorist said that AQIM’s strategy is to confront the West because “it is the real ruler of Muslim countries”. Furthermore, he confirmed that AQIM had obtained Libyan weapons from ousted leader Moamer Kadhafi’s arsenal. “We have been one of the main beneficiaries of the revolutions in the Arab world,” Abou El Abbas said. “As for our acquisition of Libyan armament, that is an absolutely natural thing,” he said, without elaborating on the nature of the weapons purportedly acquired.

The AQIM emir also expressed the willingness of his terror group to halt operations in Mauritania. “We do not refuse this in principle based on certain things,” he said. “However, we don’t believe this is the right venue to discuss and present things.” The statements raised a number of questions among security analysts. “Has Laaouar reached a deadlock and started to look for a lifeline in Mauritania?” wondered Riadh Ould Ahmed El Hadi, a journalist and expert in terror group ideologies. “Is this due to his continued differences with partners in the Sahara emirate and his expectation of dangers that may be posed by Touareg rebels, tog ether with the continuous pressures from Mauritanian army on the region since July 2010?” Abou El Abbas cannot appease Mauritania “while continuing to kidnap hostages on Mauritanian soil”, he added. “This is because Mauritania entered the war seriously only after kidnappings were carried out on its soil, and it would be strange for Laaouar to seek shelter in Mauritania in particular given that he’s the one responsible for most operations that were carried by al-Qaeda on its soil.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Somalis on Trial in France for Yacht Hijacking

Six Somali men accused of taking a French couple hostage on their yacht went on trial in Paris on Tuesday in France’s first prosecution of alleged Somali pirates. They are facing charges of hijacking, kidnapping and armed robbery after they allegedly seized the yacht and its crew, Jean-Yves Delanne and his wife Bernadette, both aged 60, off the coast of Somalia in 2008. They face life in prison if convicted.

The six, aged between 21 and 35, were captured and flown to France after French special forces stormed the yacht, the Carre d’As IV, and rescued the couple. A seventh suspect was killed in the raid. One of the suspects was a minor at the time of the crime but the court granted the defence’s request to hold the trial in public and not behind closed doors.

The suspects had reportedly demanded a ransom of $2 million (€1.5 million) for the couple’s release. But in the French courtroom on Tuesday only one of them admitted to taking part as an “underling” in the hostage-taking. “I was in such a financial situation, I have six children, it was then that I crossed paths with someone who recruited me,” said Ahmed Hamoud Mahmoud, a fisherman who is accused of being one of the leaders of the operation.

Another Somali suspect claimed he himself was “kidnapped” by pirates who commandeered his boat to carry out the operation. One suspect spoke of being grabbed by pirates when he got into trouble in the Gulf of Aden en route to Yemen to look for work, while another said all he did was cook the food. Their trial, which resumes Wednesday and is expected to last to November 30th, marks the first time France has brought alleged Somali pirates to court.

Somali suspects in three other cases are currently awaiting trial. Dozens of ships, mainly merchant vessels, have been seized by gangs off Somalia’s 3,700-kilometre coastline in recent years. The pirates travel in high-powered speedboats and are armed with automatic weapons and rocket-propelled grenades. They sometimes hold ships for weeks until they are released for large ransoms paid by governments or owners.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Australia’s Abused Asylum Seekers Paid Multi-Millions

The Australian government has been forced to pay A$23 million (£14.7 million) since 2000 to asylum seekers as compensation for being unlawfully detained or for sustaining injuries in government-run detention centres. According to The Sydney Morning Herald, reports released by the Australian government under freedom-of-information legislation show that there have been 404 claims for compensation from people in detention centres since 2000, including 293 claims of unlawful detention and 111 claims of negligence.

Another report, released by the Department of Immigration and Citizenship, shows that there are currently more than 4000 people in immigration detention. Under Australian law, an asylum seeker — someone seeking international protection who has not yet been adjudged a refugee — is immediately placed in detention while their application for refugee status is processed.

“The majority of people that we represent have been injured psychologically through post-traumatic stress disorder or depression,” says Elizabeth O’Shea, a social justice lawyer at Maurice Blackburn Lawyers in Melbourne, Australia. Whether these problems are a result of detention or from previous experiences, she says the government owes all detained asylum seekers a duty of care to avoid mental and physical injury that could reasonably be foreseen.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Romanians, Bulgarians to Still Face Dutch Restrictions

Social affairs minister Henk Kamp is to propose a further two-year delay to allowing Romanian and Bulgarian nationals to work in the Netherlands without a permit, sources have told Nos television.

The delay will be discussed at Friday’s cabinet meeting, Nos says.

Kamp wants to limit Romanian and Bulgarian immigration to people who are doing work which no other EU national is able to do.

This summer he stopped farmers employing seasonal fruit pickers from the two EU member states, saying jobless Dutch people should do the work instead.

The Netherlands has also voted against Romania and Bulgaria joining the Schengen open border area.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



UK: Harriet Harman Praises ‘Hero’ Immigrants Who Send Welfare Handouts Home

Harriet Harman has praised ‘heroic’ immigrants who claim welfare payments in Britain and use the cash to support families living abroad.

She said the Government should make it easier for them to send the money home and called for tax refunds to encourage more immigrants to follow suit, in particular those who paid for their children to be educated in the Third World.

The Labour Deputy Leader, who is also the party’s spokesman on International Development, derided ‘those who say we should look after our own first’ in the recession and vowed to fight any attempt to cut the £9.4 billion overseas aid budget.

Last night the Government challenged her ‘bizarre’ conduct.

Her comments were made at a meeting at Southwark town hall in her South London constituency, called to find ways to increase the flow of money from Britain to other nations in ‘remittances’ — money sent by families who have settled here to those left behind.

The meeting was attended by many local voters with Nigerian, Ugandan and other foreign backgrounds, as well as representatives of aid charities.

An eyewitness said: ‘Harriet led a discussion on how to back up what she called the “hidden heroes of development through developing new policies on remittances”.’

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Spain: Rajoy Front Runner, Gays Rush to the Altar

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, NOVEMBER 15 — Some of the great social ‘conquests’ chalked up by José Luis Zapatero are looking a little shaky with the approach of a probable win at the early general elections on Sunday for the head of the opposition, Mariano Rajoy. Mr Rajoy may well re-pose the question of gay marriages and the decriminalisation of abortions. The risk of a U-turn is creating a storm in Spain’s influential (under Zapatero at least) gay community, and has led to a steep increase in the number of marriages and adoption applications among homosexual couples.

Following the passing of the law in 2005, Mr Rajoy’s Partido Popular lodged an appeal as to its constitutionality. Spain’s Constitutional Court has yet to rule on the matter. Last year, Mr Rajoy warned that he would “not undertake to keep” the law.

Since then, he has avoided saying what he will do. Today, polls say that 70% of Spaniards approve of gay marriages.

In a recent televised face-to-face debate with Socialist candidate Alfredo Rubalcaba, Mr Rajoy said only that he would rather favour “civil unions”. Therefore it is not to be ruled out that a PP election victory could usher in this kind of change to the law, as well as re-open the question of gay adoptions. This has led to a rush to the altar among Spain’s homosexuals ‘before Rajoy gets in’. In Spain, it is not possible for laws to have a retro-active effect: the 20,000 homosexuals who have already married will remain so, and the same applies to adoptions. Among other things, a change in the law would lead to a judicial mess, between those who are ‘married’ and those who can only hope for a ‘civil union’. As to the question of the children that have already been adopted. A network has arisen in the country to help those who want to get married quick.

Requests for information from the Federation of Gay-Lesbian Associations have risen by 40%. “There are couples bringing the date forward, but postponing the celebrations” in order to speed things along, says Chair Antonio Poveda. In the Socialist Mayor of Jus José in Andalusia, Antonio Rodriguez has made it known he is ready to marry gay couples in record times, with all the necessary documentation available online.

A PP victory could also lead to changes in the law decriminalising abortion. The PP has also lodged an appeal with the Constitutional Court over this 2010 law, which empowers any woman aged over 16 years freely to choose whether or not to undergo an abortion up until the 14 th week of pregnancy. Again, the Constitutional Court has yet to rule. Mr Rajoy has made clear his opposition to ‘free’ abortions, (without the parents’ consent) for minors between 16 and 18 years of age. But the PP is itself divided over these changes to the law. The liberal wing of the party under Madrid’s Mayor, Alberto Gallardon, would prefer to leave them untouched. The Right, on the other hand, is for abrogating them. Mr Rajoy will find himself in the position of arbitrator. But first of all, should he lead Spain’s next government, he will find a list of much more urgent matters waiting to be dealt with, such as how to save Spain from the risk of economic collapse and how to isolate the country from the financial contagion currently spreading across Greece and Italy.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

General


Jupiter Moon’s Buried Lakes Evoke Antarctica

Some of the most frigid areas on Earth are providing scientists with tantalizing hints of water only a few miles under the icy crust of Jupiter’s moon, Europa. Patches of broken ice unique to the moon have puzzled scientists for over a decade. Some have argued they are signs of a subterranean ocean breaking through, while others believe that the crust is too thick for the water to pierce.

But new studies of ice formations in Antarctica and Iceland have provided clues to the creation of these puzzling features, which imply water nearer to the moon’s surface than previously thought. Hundreds of odd formations, known as “chaos terrains,” are spread across Europa’s icy surface. These irregular areas contain domes and iceberglike blocks that no theoretical models have been able to replicate.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20111115

Financial Crisis
» Bond Yields Soar: Speculators Bet Against Spain, Belgium and France
» EU: Hahn: Cut in Regional Structure Funds a Last Resort
» Italy: Monti ‘Will Get Confidence by End of Week’ Says Fini
» Italy: Monti Faces Political Resistance Forming Government
» Italy’s Tax Revenues Increase, Trade Deficit Halved
» Italy: Indignados to March in Milan on Thursday
» The Dutch Discuss “Neuro Zone”
» The IMF Warns China Over Banks
 
USA
» Can Algae Feed the World and Fuel the Planet? A Q&A With Craig Venter
» Columbia Association to Hold Women-Only Swim Times
» ‘Occupy’ Protesters Allowed Back Into Zuccotti Park Without Sleeping Bags, Tents
» Perv Coach’s Lawyer Knocked Up Teen
» Video Shows Man Being Punched at Red Line Stop Amid Laughs and Taunts
 
Europe and the EU
» Belgium: Scots Attacked in Metro
» Finland Drops Veto Against Schengen Enlargement
» Netherlands: Stop Funding ‘Anti-Integration Activities’, VVD Urges Minister
» Norway: Trial Opens for Mohammed Cartoonist Attack Plot
» Norway: Trio Plead Not Guilty to Muhammad Cartoon Plot
» Spain: Elections: Polls Confirm PP Absolute Majority
» The European Project is Now Sustained by Coup
» UK: ‘The Bailiffs Have Gone — So We’Re Moving Back on to Dale Farm!’ Just Hours After £18m Eviction is Complete, The Travellers Return
» UK: A Little Bit of High Culture That Has Right on Its Side
» UK: West Drayton Mosque Plan Scrapped as ‘Act of Goodwill’
 
Balkans
» Kosovo: Over 20,000 Ethnic Serbs Demand Russian Citizenship
 
North Africa
» Tunisia: Final Results of the 23 October Election
 
Russia
» EU: Visa-Free Travel for Russia?
 
South Asia
» Afghanistan Gears Up for Loya Jirga on Strategic Partnership With US
» Diabetes Threatens India’s Economic Development
» Indonesia: Islamic Group Calls for Death for Corruption
 
Far East
» China’s Energy Investments on a Global Roll, Now Include Brazil
 
Immigration
» New Approach to Integration in Germany: “We Should Learn Turkish”
 
Culture Wars
» Starkey: ‘Britain is a White Mono-Culture and Schools Should Focus on Our Own History’
 
General
» Energy of the Future: Spaced Based Solar Stations

Financial Crisis


Bond Yields Soar: Speculators Bet Against Spain, Belgium and France

With the situation already critical in Italy, investor doubts about France and Belgium are also increasing. Yields for new borrowing from the countries rose to record-high levels on Tuesday, with a sharp uptick on interest rates for Spanish government bonds too. Deutsche Bank is calling for the European Central Bank to take radical steps to reduce dangerously high bond yields.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



EU: Hahn: Cut in Regional Structure Funds a Last Resort

(ANSAmed) — STRASBURG, NOVEMBER 15 — The idea of cutting structural funds if member states fail to abide by the Stability Pact, which has provoked the opposition of all of Europe’s regions, “is only a last resort,” a last-ditch solution. This was the explanation offered to the Euro-Parliament today by the EU’s Commissioner for Regional Policy, Johannes Hahn, in reply to questions from EuroMPs.

According to Mr Hahn, “it’s important to bear in mind that this is a measure of last resort”. “It is a matter of understanding which measures will be undertaken by the various member states, but for the moment every country is busy complying, so macroeconomic measures are unjustified”. In Hahn’s view, “it would be different if a country were to insist on not attempting,” to get back in line with the EU’s stability parameters. And so — the EU Commissioner concluded — “I think I can conjecture that the principle is a possible one, but it will never be enacted in practice”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Monti ‘Will Get Confidence by End of Week’ Says Fini

Parties will rally behind ex-EU commissioner, House Speaker says

(ANSA) — Rome, November 14 — Mario Monti will have garnered the confidence of enough political parties to launch a new national unity government to face Italy’s debt crisis by the end of the week, House Speaker Gianfranco Fini said Monday.

“I believe the Monti government will be born and by the end of Friday will have received (votes of confidence) in both houses of parliament,” Fini said after the ex-EU commissioner and Bocconi University economist started talks on his programme and ministerial line-up with Italian parties.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Monti Faces Political Resistance Forming Government

15 Nov. (AKI/Bloomberg) — Mario Monti, Italy’s premier-in- waiting, faced political resistance on forming a Cabinet as his market honeymoon turned sour, with Italian yields surging amid concern he’ll struggle to tame Europe’s sovereign-debt crisis.

As Monti began a final day of talks on forming a government, the yield on Italy’s 10-year bond jumped 18 basis points to 6.88 percent at 9:43 a.m. Rome time, approaching the 7 percent threshold that prompted Greece, Ireland and Portugal to seek EU bailouts.

Monti, a former European Union competition commissioner, struggled yesterday to get political parties to agree to take part in his so-called technical Cabinet. A government lacking political representation may find it hard to muster support from parliament to pass unpopular laws. Monti said he’ll wrap up his talks today.

“My commitment is aimed at making sure that politics can transform this difficult moment in a real opportunity for the nation,” Monti told a news conference in Rome yesterday. “The key thing is” to have the support of the parties, “without which I wouldn’t even take on this task, regardless of the physical presence” of politicians in the Cabinet, he said.

Reassuring Investors

Europe’s inability to contain a regional debt crisis that started in Greece more than two years ago led to a surge in Italian borrowing costs as investors bet on which nation may need aid next. Monti, an economist and former adviser to Goldman Sachs Group Inc., will try to reassure investors that Italy can cut a 1.9 trillion-euro ($2.6 trillion) debt and spur economic growth that has lagged behind the euro-region average for more than a decade.

As support for a Monti government built last week, 10-year bond yields narrowed more than 100 basis points from the euro- era record of 7.48 percent on Nov. 9 and the yield difference with German bund fell to six-day low of 446 basis points. The rally was short-lived, with the spread returning to 510 basis points at 9:43 a.m. in Rome.

President Giorgio Napolitano offered Monti the post of premier on Nov. 13, a day after Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi resigned. Berlusconi’s government had unraveled after defections ended his parliamentary majority and the country’s 10-year bond yield surged to euro-era records.

Cabinet Tomorrow

Monti is scheduled to hold talks today with the leaders of Italy’s biggest parties, Berlusconi’s People of Liberty party and the Democratic Party, following consultations with smaller groups yesterday. Antonio Di Pietro, head of the Italian Values party, told reporters after speaking with Monti that he was “unsure” whether the premier-in-waiting would agree to form a new government. Monti will likely announce his decision and possible Cabinet tomorrow, newspaper la Repubblica reported.

The People of Liberty party has said it will back Monti’s government, though it doesn’t want it to go beyond implementing the austerity measures already drawn up to balance the budget in 2013. Fabrizio Cicchitto, the PDL’s chief whip in the Chamber of Deputies, said yesterday that Monti couldn’t count on “blind” support from the party.

“A government without any parliamentarians in it will have problems,” Massimo D’Alema, a former premier and member of the opposition Democratic Party, said in an interview last night on state-run Rai3 television. ‘This will require that we give him some help in parliament.”

Senate Deputy Speaker Emma Bonino, a member of the Radical Party, told reporters in Rome that “the situation is so serious it requires a direct involvement of politicians.”

Bond Auction

Monti experienced his first market test yesterday when the Treasury sold 3 billion euros of five-year bonds, the top target for the auction, at the highest yield since 1997. Italy paid 6.29 percent, up from 5.32 percent at the last sale on Oct. 13. Italy faces 200 billion euros in maturing bonds next year.

“The economic and fiscal challenges facing Mr. Monti are daunting” as a country “expected to generate no growth next year is being asked to undertake one of the sharpest two-year fiscal adjustments in the euro zone,” Nicholas Spiro, managing director of Spiro Sovereign Strategy in London, said in an e- mail. “Politically speaking, things could get very rough for Mr. Monti’s government.”

The European Central Bank has been buying Italian debt since Aug. 8 after the nation unveiled 45.5 billion euros in austerity measures, though the effort hasn’t been sufficient to stem borrowing costs. The ECB said yesterday it bought almost half as many bonds last week as in the previous week, with German council member Jens Weidmann saying that the “co-option of monetary policy for fiscal needs must come to an end.”

Delaying Retirement

The EU has signaled it wants additional action by Italy to spur growth and trim debt as well as hasten implementation of the measures it’s already passed, which include raising the retirement age, opening up closed professions and selling real- estate assets. EU and ECB inspectors arrived in Italy last week to review progress and Berlusconi also agreed to International Monetary Fund monitoring of Italian finances.

“An attempt to restrict the government to implementing the economic commitments promised to the EU and IMF, or placing a strict time limit on its duration in office, would curtail any possibility of a strong government,” Eoin Ryan, an analyst at IHS Global Insight in London, said in an e-mailed note. “The markets are expecting a bigger response than this.”

Berlusconi was the fourth leader of a southern EU nation to be brought down by fallout from the debt crisis, after Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou resigned last week, Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero decided not to seek re-election this month and Portuguese Premier Jose Socrates stepped down in March after parliament nixed his austerity plan.

Monti has said he’ll focus on fixing public finances and boosting economic growth. Both houses of parliament must hold confidence votes to confirm the new government, which should be in place before Nov. 18, Chamber Speaker Gianfranco Fini said yesterday.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy’s Tax Revenues Increase, Trade Deficit Halved

Exports up 2% in September, imports down 1.3%

(ANSA) — Rome, November 15 — The flow of bad economic news about Italy was interrupted a little on Tuesday with official figures showing tax revenues were up and the country’s trade deficit had been halved.

The economy ministry said tax revenues for the first nine months of 2011 amounted to 281.9 billion euros, an increased of 4.4 billion, or 1.6%, on January-September 2010. National statistics agency ISTAT, meanwhile, said Italy’s trade deficit was 1.8 billion euros in September, around half of of 3.7 billion it stood at in the same month in 2010.

Italian exports increased by 2% in September compared with August, while imports fell by 1.3%, ISTAT said. The agency added that the year-on-year figures showed a 10.3% increase in exports and a 3.6% rise in imports. Former European commissioner Mario Monti is trying to form an emergency-reform government to steer Italy out of its debt crisis after Silvio Berlusconi resigned as premier at the weekend.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Indignados to March in Milan on Thursday

(AGI) Milan — The ‘indignados’ have posted online new slogans saying “Not with Monti and not with Tremonti. We will besiege the Bocconi” summoning students, indignados and the unemployed to a protest in Milan on Thursday for World Student Day. The idea is to march to the Bocconi University, of which Mario Monti is the Chancellor, to protest against the President of the Republic choosing him to lead the new governmen .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



The Dutch Discuss “Neuro Zone”

THE HAGUE, 15/11/11 — The Lower House is meeting with Finance Minister Jan Kees de Jager tomorrow to discuss the European debt crisis. The standing committee on finance will discuss the current state of affairs with the minister. Today or Tomorrow morning, he will first send a letter to parliament describing the latest developments in Italy, in Greece and rumours that France and Germany are discussing a split-up of the eurozone. The House requested this letter at the initiative of Labour (PvdA).

The cabinet and the Dutch central bank have spoken out against suggestions to break up the euro zone. But the cabinet’s coalition partner, the Party for Freedom (PVV), wants the Dutch population to speak out on the euro’s future in a referendum if research the party is having carried out should show that the Netherlands should abandon it.

The UK research bureau Lombard Street Research has been commissioned by the PVV to research the consequences for the Netherlands of leaving the eurozone. The London bureau will also research the introduction of a neuro, a separate currency just for the countries of northern Europe. PVV leader Geert Wilders yesterday the study is to be completed by around 1 February.

Patrick van Schie, the director of the conservatives’ (VVD) think-tank, the Telders Stichting, has also cast doubt on the euro. He said Saturday the Netherlands should begin a serious discussion about introducing the ‘neuro’. Van Schie told Algemeen Dagblad newspaper he has difficulty with the ‘propaganda’ about the euro. It has “never been proved” that the euro has brought the Netherlands additional prosperity, he stated.

The Netherlands could think about an alternative currency zone which would not include weaker euro countries such as Italy and Greece, although France may also be ineligible to join a northern currency bloc, Van Schie said. Finance Minister Jan Kees de Jager has said a return to the guilder “is not an option”. The euro has delivered many benefits, such as low inflation and modest unemployment, in his view. Prime Minister Mark Rutte said on Friday he was confident Wilders would discover that a return to the guilder would hurt the Dutch economy.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



The IMF Warns China Over Banks

The fear is that banks are not capable of supporting multiple crises: loans, housing bubble and currency values. For the Chinese Central Bank, the IMF report “is not sufficiently objective.” This year, Chinese financial shares were down 23%.

Beijing (AsiaNews / Agencies) — The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned China about the possible “fragility” of its financial system. In a report published today, it states that China’s banks are strong enough to support isolated crises, but incapable of overcoming a crisis derived from overexposure to credit, housing bubbles, and the currency values.

The 126-page report is based on stress tests carried out on 17 Chinese banks, which cover 83% of the commercial banking system in the country. Prepared in June, it was released today with 29 recommendations to the Chinese authorities, fearing that reduced growth, and a housing bubble will lead to a credit crisis, similar to that afflicting the United States and which has caused the present global crisis.

The MSCI index of financial shares in China fell by 23% this year. Nevertheless, the Chinese Central Bank, says that “the report contains several points of view that are not sufficiently objective and complete.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

USA


Can Algae Feed the World and Fuel the Planet? A Q&A With Craig Venter

The geneticist and entrepreneur hopes to use synthetic biology to transform microscopic algae into cells that eat up carbon dioxide, spit out oil and provide meals

Microbes will be the (human) food- and fuel-makers of the future, if J. Craig Venter has his way. The man responsible for one of the original sequences of the human genome as well as the team that brought you the first living cell running on human-made DNA now hopes to harness algae to make everything humanity needs. All it takes is a little genomic engineering.

“Nothing new has to be invented. We just have to combine [genes] in a way that nature has not done before. We’re speeding up evolution by billions of years,” Venter told an energy conference on October 18 at the New America Foundation in Washington, D.C. “It’s hard to imagine a part of humanity not substantially impacted.”

Venter turned his attention to the genetic manipulation of algae after a two-year cruise to sample DNA in the ocean. The goal was to harvest the building blocks of the future for a biology that has been converted from the bases A, C, G and T into 1’s and 0’s—a digitized biology. He found that most of the millions of genes collected came from algae, one of the tinier organisms on the planet but one that already has an outsized planetary impact, providing more than a third of the oxygen we breathe.

Venter is looking to boost that impact further. His reengineered photosynthetic cells would take in carbon dioxide and sunlight and spew out hydrocarbons ready for the ExxonMobil refinery (the oil giant that has provided Venter’s company Synthetic Genomics with $300 million in funding to date). In the process, the algae will turn a problem—CO2 causing climate change—and transform it into a solution—renewable fuels and slowed global warming. “Trying to capture CO2 and bury it is just dumb; it’s going to be the renewable feedstock for the future,” he said.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Columbia Association to Hold Women-Only Swim Times

Need grew from county’s Muslim community

When Shehlla Khan’s husband became ill, it fell on her to take their three children to the pool. But for Khan, who is Muslim, the task was difficult. The Columbia resident said she was concerned about people watching her swim in the conservative, cover-all dress required by Islamic dress codes, and thinking: “What’s wrong? Why can’t you take it off?” So Khan, 39, brought the issue up with members of her Dar Al-Taqwa mosque in Ellicott City. The mosque, along with members of a faith-based county group, People Acting Together in Howard, met with the Columbia Association to create a twice-weekly, women-only swim time, a trial that is scheduled to be announced Tuesday.

The Columbia Association, which operates 23 pools in Howard, will join other communities that have made similar accommodations to create a more welcoming atmosphere for Muslims and other female swimmers. New York City’s recreation and parks department offers a women-only swim time at the Metropolitan Recreation Center. Pools around Toronto and other cities have also offered similar options, according to news reports. And at a swimming pool in Seattle, Muslim woman have used brown paper to cover glass windows, providing privacy from the lobby.

Several private universities, including Harvard and George Washington, also have provided female-only swim times, with several hours a week set aside. But occasionally, such programs have run into opponents who suggest they unfairly cater to one group. At George Washington some complained, citing concerns over the program infringing on American liberties. “It’s a positive thing,” said Ibrahim Hooper, a spokesman for the Council on American-Islamic Relations. “Not everyone has the same needs. It’s just expanding the level of interaction with the local community and recognizing that people are different. You’re bringing people into your system who would otherwise be uncomfortable.” Hooper said such programs are beneficial to communities attempting to reach out to an otherwise isolated minority. The reserved times usually are scheduled when facilities might be under-utilized, he said. He said he’s heard of many instances where the issue grows from women in the Muslim community, but turns out to be a need felt by others.

That has been true in Columbia, as well. For Katlin Lampke, 18, it was not a matter of religion, but of personal comfort. “During puberty, my body was changing. I was getting made fun of or hit on,” she said. “It was very embarrassing.” She stopped going. “She was really uncomfortable,” said her mother, Amy Lampke, 46. “We both love the water, but the experience changed. When this came up …, I thought, ‘What a great idea.’“ “Just for serenity, to have mother-daughter experience,” she said, adding, “a pool isn’t a bar. It isn’t for singles.”

Anne Gould, a 59-year-old Columbia resident who also supports the women-only swimming times, said, “There are times you want to be with just women.” But she added that the new policy will help include her Muslim neighbors. “This is just the right thing to do.” Raghid Shourbaji, president of the Howard County Muslim Council, said the need is growing because the county’s Muslim population is growing. He said another indoor pool in Jessup has a similar program, but he hopes the one in Columbia will be more convenient. His organization, which has been in existence for about 10 years, and the county’s only mosque, Dar Al-Taqwa, are the only Muslim outlets in the county. They serve about 1,800 residents, based on mailing lists. Safiyah Blake, a Columbia resident who is Muslim, has some practical reasons for using the women-only swim times.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



‘Occupy’ Protesters Allowed Back Into Zuccotti Park Without Sleeping Bags, Tents

Occupy Wall Street protesters continue to line the streets surrounding Manhattan’s Zuccotti Park following a judge’s ruling that they may not enter with camping equipment, and police remain stationed in the area wearing full riot gear. | Share your thoughts. | Watch the mayor’s full press conference. | See video of the clearing of Zuccotti Park.

Occupy Wall Street protesters are allowed back inside Manhattan’s Zuccotti Park but they are being patted down by police and security, following a judge’s ruling that demonstrators may not enter with camping equipment.

A New York State Supreme Court judge has ruled that Occupy Wall Street protesters cannot be allowed to bring their tents or sleeping bags into the park, hours after the demonstrators were removed from the space by members of the New York City Police Department.

In a ruling praised by both Mayor Michael Bloomberg and the City Law Department, the Honorable Michael Stallman turned down protesters’ application for a temporary restraining order, saying their First Amendment rights do not restrict the city’s “enforcement of law so as to promote public health and safety.”

The judge also said the protesters can return to the park, but must respect “reasonable rules” established by Brookfield Properties, the owner of Zuccotti Park.

Protesters who spoke this evening with NY1 said they will continue their demonstrations against economic inequality, regardless of where they are allowed to camp.

“We’re going to have to find another option now. Even if they try to do this, it’s not going to stop the movement. It’s only going to make it stronger,” said one protester. “So whether or not we occupy Zuccotti Park, or as we like to call it, ‘Liberty Plaza’ now, we’re going to occupy somewhere else.”

“Some people here are working people and they occupy, showing their support by their bodies being here, and then there’s homeless people and they were getting their needs met here. They were getting food, clothes, doctors, and they threw all that away. So I think that’s going to make them look horrible and add fuel to the fire,” said another protester.

At least 200 protesters were arrested for disorderly conduct and resisting officers’ orders after police moved in shortly after 1 a.m. to clear an estimated 200 inhabitants who have been camped out in the park for the past two months (see video below).

Throngs of sanitation workers then moved in to clear the park of debris, collect protesters’ possessions and steam clean its grounds.

Many protesters later returned to a gated-off Zuccotti Park and were greeted by a large presence of police officers in riot gear.

Demonstrators were told to come to the 57th Street Sanitation garage at noon to pick up their property, but when they got there, the pick-up time was switched to 8 a.m. Wednesday.

Sanitation Department police said they pushed the time back in order to make the pick-up as orderly as possible.

Another group of protesters briefly gathered at a park located on Sixth Avenue and Canal Street near the entrance to the Holland Tunnel. The park, owned by Trinity Church, is blocked off by fences, which the protesters jumped over…

[Return to headlines]



Perv Coach’s Lawyer Knocked Up Teen

The lawyer for accused pedophile and former Penn State assistant coach Jerry Sandusky reportedly impregnated a teenage girl more than a decade ago.

Joe Amendola, 63, was the attorney on Mary Iavasile’s emancipation petition filed Sept. 3, 1996, just weeks before her 17th birthday, according to Centre County Courthouse documents obtained by The Daily.

That’s approximately when Iavasile became pregnant with Amendola’s child, her mother, Janet Iavasile, told the iPad newspaper.

“At the time, I didn’t know the extent of the relationship,” the mom said of her first thoughts of her teen daughter spending time with a man in his late 40s.

The court documents do not make any mention of Amendola’s personal relationship with his client, The Daily said. The age of consent in Pennsylvania is 16.

Amendola had seemed more like Mary’s “mentor,” Janet Iavasile said.

“She met him through the school district,” the mother said. “She was interested in the law.”

Amendola and Mary, who is now 32, married in February 2003.

           — Hat tip: Van Grungy [Return to headlines]



Video Shows Man Being Punched at Red Line Stop Amid Laughs and Taunts

Police have launched an investigation after a man was caught on video knocking out an older man at the Chicago Avenue Red Line stop while others laughed and mimicked the attack. The assault occurred in April, but the video has only recently surfaced on the Internet.

The video, posted at worldstarhiphop.com, shows a man in a tan coat moving among people on the southbound subway platform as a group of youths joke and laugh. One of the youths starts following the man, turning around and smiling as his friends whoop and laugh. The youth, dressed in a black vest jacket, then appears to tap the man to get his attention. When the man turns around, the two appear to exchange a few words before the youth suddenly strikes him on the side of the head.

The older man falls on his back so hard his hat flies off, according to the video. The youth and his friends board a waiting train as a woman kneels down and touches the man and makes a phone call. As the train pulls out, one of the youths can be heard saying, “Who just did that?” Another responds, “He laid the (expletive) out,” and “He knocked his ass out.” One of the youths then mimicks the punch.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Belgium: Scots Attacked in Metro

Yesterday, flandersnews.be reported that there were a total of four violent incidents on the Brussels metro on Saturday evening. One of the incidents quoted was a fight involving a group of British tourists and North African youths. Having read yesterday’s article, Mr Calum Sellars of Glasgow, Scotland has given us his account of Saturday evening’s incident on the platform of the Clemenceau metro station in Anderlecht.

Mr Sellars gives a very different account of events that those given in the media on Monday. Having been involved in Saturday’s incident, he searched the internet for reports of it. He came across our report on flandersnews.be. The report was based on information from several sources including the press agency Belga and the Brussels regional news site brusselnieuws.be.

Nevertheless, Mr Sellars says that a number of key facts were missing. “Firstly, the majority of our group were actually females (there were only 7-8 males in the group). Secondly, four of these females were seriously assaulted. One was hit with a glass bottle, the other with a brick and another was punched in the face. The fourth girl was rushed to hospital because a piece of glass had cut her eye and it was thought at one point that she would have to have surgery.”

Mr Sellars goes on to write that there were far more than ten North Africans involved and that he believes that the attack was planned.

“It was completely unprovoked and CCTV images will certainly confirm this. While our group tried to defend ourselves we were constantly bombarded with bricks and glass bottles.”

He also criticises the attitude of the police. “When the police arrived they were very unhelpful. They were disinterested in anything we had to say and failed to catch any of the attackers who stayed within the vicinity for some time after the incident.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Finland Drops Veto Against Schengen Enlargement

Finland has dropped its veto against Bulgaria and Romania’s accession to the border-free Schengen area next year, leaving the Netherlands as the only blocking country, Romanian foreign minister Teodor Baconschi said Monday (14 November). “The government in Helsinki on Friday decided to support a two-phased entry of Romania and Bulgaria next year — first the air and sea borders in March and then a decision about the land borders in July,” Baconschi told journalists after a two-hour meeting with the Finnish minister.

Meanwhile, in Helsinki, EU affairs minster Alexander Stubb confirmed that his government has changed course and adopted the two-phase approach agreed by most other Schengen countries. While admitting he has “no illusions” the Netherlands — the only country still opposing Schengen enlargement — will change its position by the end of this year, Baconschi said that the Finnish move was “an important step forward in getting an absolute majority in the council [of ministers].”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Stop Funding ‘Anti-Integration Activities’, VVD Urges Minister

The ruling VVD is calling on home affairs minister Piet Hein Donner to stop councils giving grants to organisations which offer separate swimming lessons for women or other matters ‘which get in the way of integration’, the Telegraaf reports on Tuesday.

VVD parliamentarian Cora van Nieuwenhuizen will urge Donner this week to stop the subsidies for single-sex activities as well as end funding for organisations which oppose homosexual rights or whose activities conflict with democracy.

For example, a refugee centre with a separate computer room for women is sending out conflicting messages about Dutch society, she said.

The MP also wants the minister to scrap funding for the ethnic minorities discussion platform LOM. LOM is involved in talks with the government and advises on policy.

LOM should be able to find its own private sector funding by doing research on demand, Van Nieuwenhuizen is quoted as saying.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Norway: Trial Opens for Mohammed Cartoonist Attack Plot

Three men accused of plotting to bomb the Danish newspaper, Jyllands-Posten, for printing cartoons of the prophet Mohammed pleaded not guilty in a Norwegian court on Tuesday.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Norway: Trio Plead Not Guilty to Muhammad Cartoon Plot

Three men suspected of planning an attack on the Danish newspaper that printed controversial cartoons of the prophet Muhammad in 2005 pleaded not guilty as their trial opened in Oslo on Tuesday. Mikael Davud, a member of the Chinese Uighur minority and Norwegian national believed to have ties to Al-Qaeda; Shawan Sadek Saeed Bujak, an Iraqi Kurd residing in Norway; and David Jakobsen, an Uzbek also living in Norway, denied the charges of “conspiracy to commit a terrorist attack” and “possession of materials used to make explosives”.

According to the prosecution, the trio first planned and prepared an attack against the newspaper Jyllands-Posten, and then the target switched to caricaturist Kurt Westergaard whom they planned to kill. Westergaard, 76, drew the most controversial of the 12 cartoons, featuring the prophet Muhammad with a lit fuse in his turban, which touched off a wave of violent and sometimes deadly protests around the Muslim world.

The three were arrested in July 2010 after procuring chemicals used to make explosives. Police found hydrogen peroxide and acetone stored in a cellar belonging to Bujak. According to Norway’s intelligence agency PST, 40-year-old Davud, presented as the mastermind, had ties to Al-Qaeda which trained him in explosives handling at a camp in Pakistan between November 2008 and July 2010.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Spain: Elections: Polls Confirm PP Absolute Majority

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, NOVEMBER 14 NOV — Less than a week before the elections, all polls confirm absolute majority for the PP and predict total defeat for PSOE. According to the “Pulsometer” broadcast by private national radio Cadena Ser, the party led by Mariano Rajoy will gain a 13-point advantage over Socialist candidate Alfredo Perez Rubalcaba, with a 45%-suffrage in the voting intention poll, that is, 5 points more than in the 2008 elections, while PSOE will not win more than 30% of votes. Those who will most benefit from the Socialist defeat are Izquierda Unida (IU) and Union Progreso y Democracia (UpyD), who are expected to win 6 and 3% of votes respectively (during the latest elections, they only won 3.7% and 1% respectively). The Nationalist Basque Party (Pnv) is expected to win 1% of votes, while Amaiur, the independent Basque radical left coalition, is expected to gain access to the national Parliament with 1% of votes. According to the Metroscopia polls published by El Pais yesterday, consensus for the Socialist is plummeting, passing from 169 to 112 seats, while the PP is expected to gain the absolute majority with 192/196 seats , the best result ever in the party’s history. The Socialist are expected to face a disastrous defeat in even in former “Socialist feuds” such as Andalusia, Catalonia and the Basque Countries. Izquierda Unida is expected to gain 11 seats (in 2008, it only gained 2 seats); UpyD is expected to gain 2 seats and Amaiur 4 or 5. Sigma Dos polls for El Mundo predicts that the PP will gain 198 seats (170 seats are necessary for absolute majority); Psoe is expected to gain 112 seats, IU 7 seats and UpyD 3 seats.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



The European Project is Now Sustained by Coup

What we have witnessed is a coup d’état: bloodless and genteel, but a coup d’état none the less. In Athens and in Rome, elected prime ministers have been toppled in favour of Eurocrats — respectively a former Vice-President of the European Central Bank and a former European Commissioner. Both countries now have what are called ‘national governments’, though they have been put together for the sole purpose of implementing policies that would be rejected in a general election. Italy and Greece are satrapies of Brussels, just as surely as Bosnia or Kosovo. In its Balkan protectorates, the EU overtly favours technocracy as the antidote to ‘populism’ (ie, democracy). Left to themselves, the locals have a tendency to vote for parties that want ethnographic frontiers. The EU’s solution is to rule through a series of appointed governors — diplomats (and the odd retired politician) in Bosnia, generals in Kosovo.

Now, like many previous empires, the EU is applying lessons learned through colonial administration to its metropolitan core. Politicians who lean too closely to what their voters want are removed. I don’t mean, of course, that the EU sent in agents provocateurs on a secret mission to destabilise the Italian and Greek regimes. Nor am I suggesting that Brussels was the sole factor in their downfall. Like Margaret Thatcher in 1990, Silvio Berlusconi and George Papandreou already faced strong domestic opposition; in all three cases, the EU simply gave the final shove. If this sounds like fanciful, read Fraser Nelson in the current Spectator. Fraser reveals the meetings between bankers and federalist leaders who identified the Italian premier as an obstacle to holding the euro together, and quotes oficials boasting that ‘we’re on our way to moving out Berlusconi’. If this is a conspiracy, it’s what HG Wells called an ‘open conspiracy’.

The putsch is the logical culmination of the European scheme — though many Euro-idealists remain blind to that logic. The EU has always been an anti-democratic project. Lacking popular support, rejected in referendum after referendum, it depends on a tight-knit group of functionaries in the Commission and in the member states. Now, in a crisis, the democratic appurtenances and fripperies are discarded. Technocrats in Brussels deal directly with technocrats in Rome and Athens. The people are cut out altogether. What’s terrifying is that these ‘technocrats’ caused the disaster in the first place. They decided that the survival of the euro mattered more than the prosperity of its constituent members; they presided over the rise in spending and debt; they deliberately overlooked the debt criteria when the euro was launched so as to admit Italy and Greece. Indeed the new Greek prime minister, Lucas Papademos, was running his country’s central bank at the time. In appointing these two Euro-apparatchiks, our masters are signalling in the clearest possible way that nothing will change. Closer integration matters more to them than freedom, more than prosperity, more than the rule of law, more than representative government itself.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: ‘The Bailiffs Have Gone — So We’Re Moving Back on to Dale Farm!’ Just Hours After £18m Eviction is Complete, The Travellers Return

Travellers threatened to move back on to Dale Farm today, just hours after work to clear the site was officially completed.

Basildon Council has announced that all 51 plots on the infamous former scrapyard near the village of Crays Hill, Essex have now been cleared and bailiffs have left.

The six acres of land, which have been described by locals as an ‘£18m bombsite’, in a reference to the cost of clearing it, now stand largely empty, although dozens of touring caravans are lined up around the edge of the land on the remaining hard ground.

New photos taken today have revealed the shocking state of Dale Farm which is now littered with craters where bailiffs have removed the concrete bases where the caravans stood.

One traveller, who gave his name only as Billy, said: ‘We are going to be going back on there and it is going to be just like it was before.

‘The eviction was one big waste of money — we are tough people and we are hardy people, so we will be back on that land and starting all over again.’

His comments came as some travellers returned from a trip to Ireland and parked in nearby Oak Road before announcing they were preparing to move back onto the land.

The eviction cost has previously been estimated at £18 million, after Basildon Council officials last month said council costs could rise to £8 million and police costs to nearly £10 million.

Council leader Tony Ball today warned that the authority would be applying for injunctions to move the caravans on.

He said: ‘I am pleased that the work to clear Dale Farm has been completed so quickly and in a dignified and safe manner.

‘However, I would urge caution and remind residents that there are still issues to be resolved.This is not the end of the project for the council, and we have a number of outstanding issues to work through, including seeking recovery of costs for the delay caused by the injunction and the overall costs of the operation.

‘This is a complicated and lengthy process, but one that we are committed to.’

Residents have spoken out about the state that the land has been left in following the £8m clearance operation by the council.

Len Gridley, 52, whose garden borders Dale Farm branded it a ‘bombsite’ and is trying to take legal action for the state of the land.

Speaking last week he said: ‘I hold the council responsible — there is no need for these ugly earth mounds around each pitch because they have been granted an injunction stopping the travellers’ coming back.’

But the council has moved to assure locals that their work is not yet complete.

Mr Ball added: ‘We are also committed to restoring Dale Farm to a site in keeping with its green belt status, and would remind people that the bunding in place is only a temporary measure.

‘Now that the site clearance has been completed we will turn our attention to any remaining breaches of planning regulations on the site and also any new breaches at the authorised Oak Lane site.

‘I would now urge travelling communities to engage with local their authorities across the country.

‘They must seek planning permission before any more development of sites take place and this is regardless to the fact that they may own the land.

‘Travellers must comply with the law in the same way as everyone else. Nobody wants to see another Dale Farm.’

The 10-year bitter legal dispute between hundreds of travellers and Basildon Council came to a swift end last month as police and bailiffs moved onto the former scrapyard.

Activists and travellers who had pledged to ‘fight to the death’ held out for less than 48 hours before walking off the land to allow the full clearance operation to begin.

Many of the travellers are thought to be living just a few hundred yards away from where they were evicted on the legal part of Dale Farm.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



UK: A Little Bit of High Culture That Has Right on Its Side

You don’t have to be a Lefty to be literary — just look at the new owners of the London Magazine.

That Patrick Mercer business is murky, isn’t it — the MP apparently recorded saying rude things about David Cameron. But what caught my eye was the location of the alleged remarks: a party for The London Magazine. What does a Right-wing Tory have to do with this venerable “little magazine”, which has provided literature to a highbrow audience since 1732? You don’t necessarily associate the Right with contemporary poetry or, for that matter, high culture generally. But that is unfair: I suspect it’s more that Right-wingers have a horror of appearing pretentious, and if they do like high art, they hate to make a fuss about it. Left-wingers don’t usually have such reservations.

The London Magazine has published everyone you can think of — from Wordsworth, Keats and Shelley in the 1800s to Auden, Laurie Lee and Sylvia Plath in the 20th century. When Alan Ross, its legendary editor, died in 2001, after running it for 40 years, subscribers feared that was the end. But literary journals have always survived on the generosity of patrons — eccentric aesthetes with deep pockets, like Peter Watson, the philanthropist who bankrolled Cyril Connolly’s Horizon in the 1940s.

The London Magazine’s latest saviour is an Iraqi-born businessman named Burhan Al-Chalabi. He took over in 2009. He is a Conservative, and so, not surprisingly, he invited some Conservative friends. This is where Patrick Mercer comes in — he’s a special adviser to the editorial board, and recently contributed an essay on the history of riots. Bruce Anderson, the great political commentator and a man of the Right, is an adviser too. He’s an Italophile, and has written on Venetian art and Florentine architecture. Grey Gowrie, minister for the arts under Margaret Thatcher, is also on the editorial board. (I remember Lord Gowrie for promoting the crime writer George V Higgins as a serious author: he thought Higgins was “perhaps the exceptional post-war American political novelist”.)

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: West Drayton Mosque Plan Scrapped as ‘Act of Goodwill’

A MUSLIM Association has abandoned plans to convert a former opticians building into a mosque ‘as an act of goodwill’. Residents had expressed concern and worry at the proposals after they were highlighted in the Gazette last week. The main anguish centred around the volume of traffic which would arrive if the mosque was built at the constrained site at Colham Mill Road, West Drayton. The association said they would begin searching for a new site in the area which would be more suitable for their needs.

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Kosovo: Over 20,000 Ethnic Serbs Demand Russian Citizenship

Belgrade, 15 Nov. (AKI) — Worried about their conditions and survival in Kosovo, which declared independence in 2008, more than 20,000 Kosovo Serbs have asked for Russian citizenship, Serbian media reported on Tuesday.

A Kosovo Serb activist Zlatibor Djordjevic told media he expected the number of requests would reach a few hundred thousand. Djordjevic said 21,000 petitions for citizenship have been sent to the Russian embassy in Belgrade, addressed to Russian parliament, president Dmitry Medvedev and prime minister Vladimir Putin.

Belgrade doesn’t recognize Kosovo independence, declared by majority Albanian population. An estimated 200,000 Serbs have fled Kosovo since it was put under United Nations control in 1999 and at least one thousand were killed according to Serbian sources.

The remaining 100,000 Kosovo Serbs feel they have been deserted by pro-European government of president Boris Tadic and not offered adequate protection for the sake of Serbia’s joining the European Union, which Tadic has proclaimed as his main goal.

Kosovo has been recognized by more than 80 countries, including the United States and 22 out of 27 EU members. Brussels has tied Serbia’s bid for membership to establishing “good neighborly relations” with the state of Kosovo.

Russia is a traditional ally of Serbia and has blocked a resolution on Kosovo independence in the UN Security Council.

Djordjevic said Serbs were seeking “protection and freedom which Serbia can’t provide them. We have tried everything for our state to protect us, but it has failed and is pushing us into a state which Serbs don’t recognize,” he said.

Russian embassy official Oleg Buldakov said the request was passed on to competent authorities in Moscow, but pointed out it was a “very complex issue and many conditions have to be fulfilled in order to obtain Russian citizenship”.

Russian media, however, speculated Moscow was unlikely to answer positively the to Serb requests because it would put it in confrontation with NATO, whose peacekeepers are stationed in Kosovo, and with Belgrade which may see it as interference in internal affairs.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Tunisia: Final Results of the 23 October Election

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, NOVEMBER 14 — The final results of the election of 217 members of the Constituent Assembly, which will meet on 22 November, were announced today by the Independent Electoral Commission. The seats won are as follows: Ennahdha (Islamist) 89; CPR (left nationalist) 29; Petition Populaire (centre-right) 26; Ettakatol (left) 20, PDP (centre-left) 16, PDM (left) 5; The Initiative 5, Aphek Tounes (liberal) 4; PCOT (communist) 3; Ahab (Arab nationalist) 2; MDS (socialist) 2. The remaining sixteen seats went, one each, to small parties and independents. The turnout in the elections was 54.1%, or 4.094 million voters out of a total of 7.569 million people eligible to vote.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Russia


EU: Visa-Free Travel for Russia?

France and Germany have said the EU should quickly open talks with Russia on visa-free travel despite fears it might send the wrong signal to other post-Soviet states. EUobserver understands the foreign ministers of the two countries outlined their position at an informal dinner in Brussels on Sunday (13 November) with foreign relations chief Catherine Ashton and fellow EU ministers.

A senior Polish diplomat on Tuesday noted that Warsaw is happy to go along with the plan: “We believe in dismantling obstacles to freedom of tourists and businessmen to travel … If some of our member states want to move on visa liberalisation with Russia, good, Poland is at the spearhead [of the process] with the local border traffic agreement for Kaliningrad.”

The contact was referring to an agreement by EU interior ministers earlier this month to free up travel for cross-border traders in the Russian exclave in a move which could enter into force by the end of the year.

The Polish diplomat added that if Russia is to take steps toward visa-free travel, then the EU should help other post-Soviet countries, such as Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine to make progress on the same path.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Afghanistan Gears Up for Loya Jirga on Strategic Partnership With US

Over 2,000 delegates are expected in Kabul to discuss whether Afghanistan and the US should enter a strategic partnership. There are plenty of misgivings on the part of Afghanistan’s regional neighbors.

The Loya Jirga that is planned for this week is the tenth in Afghanistan’s history. The “traditional assembly” is usually called ahead of major events such as choosing a new king, adopting a constitution, or discussing important national political or emergency matters, as well as settling disputes.

At the last Loya Jirga, that took place after the Taliban regime had been toppled, the decision was made to take the path of democracy. This year, says Helaludin Helal from the Loya Jirga Commission in Kabul, the 2,300 delegates will decide on one point only: “Whether Afghanistan should enter a strategic partnership with the US?”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Diabetes Threatens India’s Economic Development

There are over 50 million diabetics in India and this figure is expected to rise by 150 percent over the next 20 years. Experts fear this could be catastrophic for the emerging country’s economic development.

Long working hours and an increasingly sedentary lifestyle in New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata and India’s many other metropolises are causing alarming health problems. Over and over again, doctors hear the same stories from their diabetes patients: They have no time to do sport, to go shopping and cook and eat healthy food. They have taken to ordering fast food at their desks. More often than not, they chase down the burgers and pizzas that have become so popular among India’s increasingly Westernized middle classes with Coke.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Indonesia: Islamic Group Calls for Death for Corruption

Jakarta, 15 Nov. (AKI/Jakarta Post) — The hardline Islamic Defenders Front (FPI) patron Habib M. Riziq says that he would fully support the death penalty for corruption convicts.

“Corruption convicts must be sentenced to death, or at the minimum have their hands cut off,” he said during the FPI’s assembly in Bandung on Tuesday.

He said that it was ridiculous that Indonesia was debating whether or not to award corruption convicts with sentence cuts for good behavior in prison.

“In Saudi Arabia corruption convicts’ hands are cut off; In China their heads are cut off; in Indonesia corruption convicts have their prison terms cut. I don’t understand,” he said.

The FPI has conducted raids targeting night clubs, bars and other various venues. There have been calls for the group to be banned.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


China’s Energy Investments on a Global Roll, Now Include Brazil

By John Daly

China, flush with cash, is on a global search to acquire any and all overseas energy assets.

China Petrochemical Corp., known more familiarly as the Sinopec Group, Asia’s biggest refiner, will pay $3.54 billion for a 30 percent share in Portugal’s Galp Energia SGPS SA’s Brazilian unit, in what is China’s 2011 largest overseas energy acquisition.

Portugal’s Galp Energia is Portugal’s biggest oil company, but affected by the European Union’s fiscal crisis and currently in need of additional immediate cash, incoming revenue is apparently preferable to long term benefits.

So, why should this elicit anything other than a yawn?

Easy — BRICs are beginning to acquire assets in one another. The feeding frenzy has begun.

BRIC?

In 2001 Goldman Sachs Jim O’Neill coined the BRIC acronym in his study, “Building Better Global Economic BRICs” postulating the imminent and inevitable rise of four economies — Brazil, Russia, India and China.

How right O’Neill was, especially as both the European Union and the U.S. moribund economies are cautiously developing a cap in hand supplicant approach to the nations for loans to bail out their moribund, state of the art capitalist economies.

While this development has attracted attention from Wall Street, the City of London and China, an equally interesting sub-current has passed largely below the radar, which is the BRIC nations attempting to develop inroads into their nations’ colleagues and inevitable competitors.

(SEE MORE AT URL, ABOVE)

[Return to headlines]

Immigration


New Approach to Integration in Germany: “We Should Learn Turkish”

Your thesis provokes objections because normally it’s expected of immigrants that they will adapt a bit. So is learning German not a necessity?

This demand is part of the old model, which is: go to school, learn German, be good, then all problems are solved. This fails to take into account the fact that the migration of Turkish people to Germany is a historical movement that is nowhere near complete. So sometime there will be Turkish schools and universities. The process can no longer be reversed; on the contrary, in Europe we are just at its beginning. We must consent to this development. Until that happens, understanding will not work. And only when we consent can we shape the process. I am certain it will generate something completely new..

Are we Germans then required to make room and accept parallel societies?

Migration was never discussed in terms of the migration of peoples, only in terms of immigration and adjustment. But we must engage with those who do not want to immigrate. Perhaps we need to start learning Turkish. The migration of peoples demands a lot of everyone involved. It’s about co-existence on the basis of equality. And accepting other people as equals, leaving them as they are, and granting them the same rights, that is a real challenge. For example, that a muezzin should be able to call in the mornings in the same way that church bells ring.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Starkey: ‘Britain is a White Mono-Culture and Schools Should Focus on Our Own History’

David Starkey has provoked more controversy by claiming that most of Britain is a ‘mono-culture’ and that immigrants should assimilate.

The TV historian rejected claims by other academics that it is a diverse country, describing it as ‘absolutely and unmitigatingly white’ outside of London.

His outburst comes three months after he blamed ‘black culture’ for the summer riots and claimed that parts of Enoch Powell’s ‘rivers of blood’ speech had been right.

He made his latest comments during a historians conference discussing Education Secretary Michael Gove’s announcement that he wanted to put ‘our island story’ at the heart of Britain’s national curriculum.

Dr Starkey told the meeting that the National Curriculum should involve ‘a serious focus on your own culture’.

Cambridge University historian Joya Chatterji asked him to explain what he meant, arguing that contemporary Britain was ‘rather diverse’.

But Dr Starkey cut in, telling her: ‘No it’s not. Most of Britain is a mono-culture. You think London is Britain. It isn’t.

‘Where I’ve come from in Yorkshire, where I’ve come from in Westmorland [in Cumbria], where I largely live in Kent, where I holiday much in the South West, it is absolutely and unmitigatingly white.

‘You have such a series of assumptions. It is a kind of Ken Livingstone-esque view of rainbow Britain.

‘Bits of Britain are rainbow and jolly interesting but to read out from those to everything else is profoundly misleading.’

Dr Starkey added: ‘Successful immigrants assimilate or become bi-cultural.’

Trevor Phillips, Chairman of the Equality and Human Rights Commission, said he did not believe Dr Starkey was racist but was saddened that he ‘feels that he must occasionally utter nonsense that may give comfort to racists.’

Lee Jasper, Chairman of the London Race and Criminal Justice Consortium, tweeted: ‘Starkey the racist academic strikes again.’

Former prison chaplain the Reverend Pam Smith jokingly questioned on Twitter whether Dr Starkey ‘can’t see people who aren’t white’ given the racial diversity of many towns outside the capital.

Richard Evans, Regius Professor of Modern History at Cambridge, criticised Mr Gove and Dr Starkey for advocating ‘myth and memory rote-learning’ to feed children ‘self-congratulatory narrow myths of history’.

Dr Evans said school history teachers were right to reflect Britain’s multi-ethnic make up in lessons.

Dr Starkey had been accused of racism by more than 100 viewers of Newsnight in August when he claimed that ‘whites have become black’.

He added: ‘A particular sort of violent, destructive, nihilistic gangster culture has become the fashion.’

But Ofcom ruled that the Newsnight discussion had been balanced by other speakers who did not share the outspoken historian’s views.

Acid-tongued Dr Starkey has been dubbed the ‘rudest man in Britain’.

He once described the Queen as a housewife who ‘lacks a serious education’ and called Scotland, Wales and Ireland ‘feeble little countries’.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]

General


Energy of the Future: Spaced Based Solar Stations

By James Burgess

A solar power station in space measuring several kilometres in length may sound like something from a science fiction film, but the reality is that this idea could well be operational and supplying much of the worlds energy requirements within less than 20 years.

Space based solar power stations are not a new idea, in fact they have been researched since the 1970’s.

Back in 2009 the Californian state regulators granted approval to the Pacific Gas & Electric Co. and Solaren Corp. to start creating a solar based power plant in space. Solaren, founded by veterans of Hughes Aircraft, Boeing and Lockheed, plans to deploy a free-floating inflatable Mylar mirror one kilometre (0.62 miles) in diameter in 2016. This will collect and concentrate sunlight on a smaller mirror that in turn will focus the rays on photovoltaic modules, according to the company’s patent.

The Japanese government is also planning a space based solar power station, scheduled to be operational in 2030. Not to be outdone, Europe’s largest space company EADS Astrium, hopes to develop infrared lasers capable of transmitting the energy from these space stations to earth based receiver stations by 2020.

There are many attractions to creating spaced based power stations;

• Higher collection rate: In space the radiation of solar energy is unaffected by the filtering effects of the ozone. Consequently, the level of solar radiation, and therefore energy, available is approximately 144% of that attainable on the Earth’s surface.

(SEE MORE AT URL, ABOVE)

[Return to headlines]

News Feed 20111114

Financial Crisis
» Asian Shares Up, Betting on Italy and Mario Monti
» Berlusconi Bravado Outmatched by Market
» Berlusconi Toppled, Brussels Man Installed to Run Italy
» Citizens Will ‘Revolt’ Against Markets, French Regulator Warns
» Dutch Cabinet Rejects PVV Flirt With Guilder
» ECB Bond Purchases Down by Half
» EU Commissioner: Belgium Could Become the Next Greece
» Greece: Connections Islands — Mainland at Risk
» Greece: Most Back New PM, Coalition, Poll Shows
» Greece’s Nine Casinos See 18.4% Decline
» Greece: Samaras: No New Austerity Measures
» Greece: Papademos: A Choice Against Politics
» Is France the Next Victim?
» Italy: Unicredit to Boost Capital, Cut Jobs
» Italy: Monti Sets 2013 as Condition for New Government Duration
» Japan to Help if Eurozone Works on Crisis
» Markets Celebrate Berlusconi Exit
 
USA
» Grover Norquist and the Iran Lobby
 
Canada
» Accused in Canal Deaths Said Daughters Betrayed Islam
 
Europe and the EU
» A Strange Study on Italian Nepotism
» Europol Wants to Host EU Cyber Crime Centre
» Germany: The Brown Army Faction: A Disturbing New Dimension of Far-Right Terror
» Italy: Deputy Berlusconi Has ‘40 Court Dates Through May’
» Italy: Monti Enters the Fray, Growth-Equity Programme Called
» Norway: Court Won’t Let Breivik Talk to Victims’ Families
» Norway: Trio Face Trial in Oslo for Cartoonist Attack Plot
» The EU’s Architects Never Meant it to be a Democracy
» UK: Commons Diversity Measures Urged
 
North Africa
» Algeria: 900 Mosques: Prayer Halls Shut for ‘National Security’
» Egypt: Libya Imposes Visa, Empty Planes
» Libya: Jibril Accuses NATO Countries and Qatar Over Fall of Gaddafi and Libya’s Future
» Libya: EU Commission Supports Mine Clearance Actions
» Media: Information Risks Islamisation After Arab Uprisings
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Caroline Glick: Defending Israeli Democracy
» Italian Project for Gaza Eco-Sustainable Schools
 
Middle East
» Berlin Considers Stronger Sanctions: US and Israel Demand Greater Measures Against Tehran
» Syria: Ashton: Enormous Concern, EU Backs Arab League
 
South Asia
» Indonesia: Bogor: Mayor Shuts Down Access Roads to Yasmin Church, Thus Breaking the Law
» Pakistan: Malik Denies London Arrests for Farooq Killing
 
Far East
» APEC Ends Amid Rows Over the Yuan and a Proposal for Transpacific Free Trade
 
Culture Wars
» Judge Endorses Censorship of Old Glory
» Men Sue Swedish Police for Sexual Discrimination
» Netherlands: Catholic Priest, 81, May Use Human Rights Law to Fight Celibacy Rule
 
General
» Aliens Don’t Need a Moon Like Ours
» Look Underground to Seek Signs of Life on Mars
» Mathematics as the Raw Material for Art
» Parasites Drove Human Genetic Variation
» The Dangers of Legitimizing Muslim Grievances

Financial Crisis


Asian Shares Up, Betting on Italy and Mario Monti

Hong Kong is up by 2.4 per cent, Tokyo by 1.21 and Seoul by 2.11. The appointment of a new Italian prime minister is the cause, analysts say. Many believe he will bring Italy’s and Europe’s sovereign debt crisis under control. However, some wonder if the “seizure” of national sovereignty will lead to a world government under international finance.

Hong Kong (AsiaNews) — Asian shares are up after weeks of decline or stagnation. Analysts believe the change is due to reassuring news from Italy following the appointment of Mario Monti as the country’s new prime minister, and the belief that he can contribute to solving Italy’s and the Euro’s crises. However, in Italy, not everyone is happy about the appointment, concerned that it represents a “seizure” of national sovereignty in favour of the European Central Bank (ECB).

Hong Kong shares rose 2.40 per cent by the end of the morning session on Monday. In Tokyo, stocks rose 1.21 per cent, whilst in Seoul, the Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI) jumped by 2.11 per cent.

Everyone agrees that the positive signals are a response to a less pessimistic assessment of the Euro crisis and the sovereign debt problem in the eurozone.

However, Italy’s deficit represented 4.6 per cent of gross domestic product last year, similar to that of Germany and less than that of France, 7.1 per cent, and the UK, 10.3 per cent.

Italian banks are also in good health and have passed several European tests. Italians are also one the eurozone’s biggest savers. However, Italian government securities were targeted, reducing their value.

“Italy has a potentially high economic performance, yet it needs huge efforts to unleash it in a structural and permanent fashion,” EU President Herman Van Rompuy said.

In order to reduce Italy’s sovereign debt, the ECB imposed Mario Monti at the helm of a “technical” government to implement necessary reforms and cuts to avoid the country’s (and the Euro’s) bankruptcy.

Mario Monti, 68, a Yale University graduate, was an adviser to Goldman Sachs and a European commissioner. Currently, he is the president of Milan’s Bocconi University.

The decision by Italian President Giorgio Napolitano to appoint him as prime minister was met with satisfaction by the ECB and the International Monetary Fund.

However, many in Italy are asking why the BCE should have such a large sway in Italian politics and wondering whether its action amounts to a surrender of national sovereignty.

A month ago, economist Maurizio d’Orlando note in AsiaNews that the Italian crisis was manufactured (see Maurizio d’Orlando, “Moody’s, instability and the world’s single currency,” AsiaNews, 7 October 2011) in order to mess up the world, and “force a single central bank upon the world’s nations, controlled by same world financial interests who monopolise the derivatives market,” i.e. “the same people” who are “responsible for the recent derivatives bubble.”

Other agree. Writing in Corrispondenza romana, Prof Roberto de Mattei, said, “The undeclared goal of the ECB is the liquidation of nation-states. Presented as an economic necessity, the European Union is a clear ideological choice. It does not entail the birth of a strong European state, but rather a polycentric and chaos-ridden non-state, with many decision-making centres with complex and contradictory tasks. We are confronted with a shift of power not towards a single institution but towards a plurality of international institutions, whose jurisdictions are voluntarily unclear. This situation is characterised by a great confusion and latent or manifest tendency towards a conflict of powers. [. . .] with such a lack of sovereignty,” the situation “would lead to a supreme world authority. In a speech given in New York on 26 April 2010 to the Council of Foreign Relations, former ECB president Trichet explicitly mentioned the need and urgency for a super world government that sets the economic and financial rules to face the gloomy prospect of economic depression.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Berlusconi Bravado Outmatched by Market

Rome, 14 Nov. (AKI/Bloomberg) — Earlier this month, Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi told reporters what he thought of the risk to Italy’s solvency as the European debt crisis sent bond yields toward euro-area records, and who he thought should fix it.

“Restaurants are full, it is difficult to reserve a seat on a plane, resorts during holidays are fully booked,” he said at a Group of 20 meeting in Cannes, France. “We really are a strong economy. I can’t see another figure on the Italian scene capable of representing Italy on the international stage. I feel obliged to stay on.”

Four days later he offered his resignation after his parliamentary majority eroded and the country’s bond yields soared past the 7 percent mark. Berlusconi made good on that pledge on Nov. 12 after parliament passed parts of a 45.5 billion-euro ($62.6 billion) austerity package aimed at restoring investor confidence and taming financing costs.

His departure paves the way for a coalition government to be led by former European Union Commissioner Mario Monti. Berlusconi remains in parliament and could lead the People of Liberty party he founded in the next elections, which are due by April 2013.

Berlusconi’s display in Cannes partly explains his appeal to Italians, who helped turn the billionaire media mogul and former lounge singer into Italy’s longest-serving prime minister and the dominant figure in Italian politics for almost two decades.

Debt Burden

Still, his self-confidence couldn’t prevent Italy from being engulfed by the region’s debt crisis and his government from unraveling. Berlusconi’s failure to deliver on pledges to spur competitiveness in Europe’s fourth-biggest economy left the country with tepid growth and a 1.9 trillion-euro debt. That’s about 120 percent of gross domestic product, the euro region’s second-highest after Greece.

Under Berlusconi, 75, the country that produced Fiat SpA, Bulgari SpA and Benetton Group SpA became better known for the premier’s Bunga Bunga parties with young women, corruption trials and diplomatic missteps.

“A country like Italy can’t be represented by Berlusconi, who made us the laughing stock of the world,” said Santo Versace, co-chairman of fashion house Gianni Versace SpA and a member of parliament who quit Berlusconi’s coalition Sept. 29.

Sex Scandal

In addition to his failed response to contagion from the region’s two-year debt crisis, the premier is currently on trial in four different cases. Criminal accusations that he paid for sex with a 17-year-old nightclub dancer known as Ruby Heart- Stealer and then used the power of his office to cover his tracks may have done the most damage to his public support.

The publication of wiretapped phone conversations and testimony describing the parties she attended, plus details of soirees with dozens of other young women, outraged opponents and hurt Berlusconi’s standing with core supporters in a country where more than 95 percent of the population describe themselves as Catholic. His approval rating fell to a record-low 22 percent in October, less than half the level at the start of last year, according to a poll by IPR Marketing released Nov. 1.

The revelations also helped cement a rift with Gianfranco Fini, co-founder of the People of Liberty party. His break with the premier in July 2010 began the slow bleed of Berlusconi’s parliamentary majority.

Gift of the Gaffe

Berlusconi was known more outside Italy for his gaffes than for his accomplishments. After Barack Obama became the first African-American elected to the U.S. presidency, Berlusconi quipped that he admired his suntan. He told a German lawmaker he’d make a great Nazi prison guard in a forthcoming movie.

Weeks after the September 2008 bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., the premier said world leaders were planning to shut global stock markets. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell as much as 8.1 percent that day.

Under Berlusconi, the country’s international political influence waned, yet he saw himself as front and center on the world stage. At various times he took credit for persuading U.S. leaders to bail out Wall Street, ending Russia’s 2008 war with Georgia and persuading Obama to forge an agreement with Russia on reducing nuclear arms.

“When the Republican administration didn’t lift a finger to save Lehman Brothers, this gentleman went to Washington and spent an entire day speaking with the American president,” he told the Senate in Rome on Sept. 30 this year, speaking of himself. “After that, the decision came out to make $700 billion available to ensure that the American banks didn’t collapse because otherwise there would have been a disaster.”

French-German Chuckle

Reports of Berlusconi’s sexual exploits and his regular diplomatic faux-pas helped alienate his European allies, who increasingly distanced themselves from the premier rather than standing shoulder-to-shoulder as debt woes spread and his government teetered. At an Oct. 23 summit, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Nicolas Sarkozy began chuckling when asked whether they had confidence in Berlusconi.

“In England or America, people would laugh at him,” said Maurizio Viroli, professor of political theory at Princeton University and author of “The Liberty of Servants: Berlusconi’s Italy.” “They would consider him a buffoon, not a politician. Italians love appearances. They prefer actors to people who make them think.”

Public Support

Many Italians found Berlusconi, with his electric smile, permanent tan, constantly shifting hairline and incessant quips, more a game-show host than statesman. Still, he earned public support that saw get him elected three times. He governed for more than half of the past 17 years, a feat in a country that has averaged almost one government a year since World War II…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Berlusconi Toppled, Brussels Man Installed to Run Italy

A former EU commissioner has been installed as prime minister of Italy after right-wing leader Silvio Berlusconi bowed to the pressure of financial markets and resigned on Saturday evening. Mario Monti was appointed head of government by President Georgio Napolitano on Sunday (13 November) to set up a tight cabinet of technocrats with the aim of pushing through radical economic policy changes.

Monti served as internal market and financial services commissioner from 1995 to 1999 and then took over the competition dossier at the EU executive from 1999 to 2004. The Brussels man, who in a highly unusual manoeuvre was appointed senator for life on 9 November by the president in order to lay the ground for his installation in the country’s top office, is understood to want to form a slimmed-down cabinet of some 12 non-politicians, although Monti would not say who he will appoint as ministers.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Citizens Will ‘Revolt’ Against Markets, French Regulator Warns

Citizens will end up revolting against the “de facto dictatorship” of the financial markets, Jean-Pierrer Jouyet, head of France’s national financial regulator AMF, told Journal du Dimanche. He noted that three eurozone governments have already fallen due to market demands over excessive debt, with Italy’s government the latest to go.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Dutch Cabinet Rejects PVV Flirt With Guilder

THE HAGUE, 12/11/11 — Finance Minister Jan Kees de Jager has rejected the Party for Freedom’s (PVV) initiative to have research carried out into the possible reintroduction of the guilder.

PVV leader Geert Wilders said Friday in De Telegraaf that his party wants an investigation of the costs and the effect of reintroduction of the former Dutch currency. De Jager said that the research would show that the costs would be enormous. He stressed that the euro has yielded much benefit for the Netherlands, such as low inflation and limited unemployment.

The opposition Labour (PvdA) party also sees little in the proposed research. “How can a change in the means of exchange solve the underlying problems of our economy?” asked PvdA MP Diederik Samsom.

Wilders said he would hire “a renowned international bureau” to investigate whether bringing back the guilder would benefit the Dutch economy. If the report is positive, he will ask the cabient to call a referendum on leaving the euro.

“The cabinet is frightening us by telling us the lights will go out if we leave the euro. Of course it will cost money, but I want to know if going back to the guilder will deliver more in the long term,” Wilders said in De Telegraaf.

Dutch central bank (DNB) president Klaas Knot warned on Thursday against open speculation about the collapse of the euro. “There is already enough speculation about this on the markets. If they get the impression that they will win, the appetite will only grow for speculating further on this.”

The DNB president was speaking on Thursday with the chairman of the Financial Markets Authority (AFM), Ronald Gerritse, in the Lower House about the 2010 annual reports of the two organisations. Knot said the European central bank can carry on for a long time with buying up state bonds of eurozone countries that see the interest on their state bonds rise sharply. “But we have the longest part behind us.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



ECB Bond Purchases Down by Half

The European Central Bank said Monday that its purchases of eurozone bonds were down by more than half to 4.48 billion euros ($6.1 billion) in the past week. In the previous week to November 4, it had bought 9.52 billion euros worth of eurozone government bonds.

The ECB, as usual, did not specify which government bonds it had bought. But the ECB has now bought a total 187 billion euros in eurozone government bonds since it first began such operations early last year as part of efforts to ease debt strains in the 17-nation bloc. It resumed major purchases in August when renewed strains pushed Italian and Spanish borrowing rates to unsustainable levels.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



EU Commissioner: Belgium Could Become the Next Greece

Belgian EU commissioner Karel De Gucht has warned that his country could be in line to suffer a Greek-and-Italian-type loss of market confidence if it does not quickly form a new government. “Italy and Greece have been saved for now because they will have a new government. It may very well be that the financial markets look around and say: ‘Who’s next?’ And then I think that Belgium is one of the possible victims,” he said on national TV on Sunday (13 November).

Belgium has struggled to form a coalition government for the past 517 days — a world record — amid still-growing differences between its francophone south and Dutch-speaking north. At the same time, it has the EU’s third largest debt-to-GDP ratio after Greece and Italy: almost 100 percent.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Greece: Connections Islands — Mainland at Risk

(by Furio Morroni) (ANSAmed) — ATHENS, NOVEMBER 14 — Quite a large number of Greek islands (not only the ones located at the biggest distance from the mainland) risk to be isolated from the mainland in the next months, due financial issues to be tackled by coastal navigation companies and by the State intervention in the transport sector during one of the worst financial crises the country ever experienced. Losses for navigation companies are increasing, fuel prices remain high and the number of passengers and vehicles continues to decrease over the previous years, as stated in the yearly report published by XRTC Business Consultants Ltd., a Greek company providing consulting services in the sector of freight shipping, in July. In the first nine months of 2011, several coastal navigation companies listed on the Stock Exchange lost over 100 million euros, due to a drop in bookings (both for passengers and vehicles) and to the increase in fuel costs. Last year, total loss in the sector totalled 300 million euros. The navigation companies’ representatives, in an attempt at saving the ship industry and keeping connections between the country’s mainland and Greek islands asked the government to adopt more flexible policies and adapt Greece’s institutional framework to European Union law. According to the popular daily newspaper Kathimerini , the companies insist on the necessity to adopt a new approach to the main obstacles preventing the sector from growing. Among other requests, shipbuilders are asking to be free to determine the duration of labour contracts with their sailor men and abolish permanent annual contracts. Companies maintain that the existing laws are not compliant with Community law and must therefore be changed. According to the sector representatives, another important aspect of the matter is planning of labour contracts and work schedules on vessels such as catamarans and high-speed single-hull ships. However, such vessels and their crews’ contracts have a maximum duration of five months. According to existing laws, companies are obliged to hire crews for a minimum duration of 10 months and to provide ferry transport services for seven months and a half. This generates an increase of operational costs and in the price of tickets. Finally, the representatives of the sector urged the government to cancel the maximum threshold in the price of tickets and abolish the additional 3% tax on all tickets, in order to collect funds for financing services on public service routes.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greece: Most Back New PM, Coalition, Poll Shows

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, NOVEMBER 14 — More than half of Greeks have a positive view of the new prime minister, former European Central Bank Vice President Lucas Papademos, with only two in 10 expressing a negative opinion about him, according to a new poll published in Sunday’s Kathimerini. A total of 55% of respondents welcomed Papademos’s appointment while 18% had a negative view, according to the poll carried out by Public Issue. The survey also found that more than 70% of those questioned applauded the decision of the two main parties — socialist PASOK and conservative New Democracy — to move toward the formation of a unity government. As regards Papademos’s potential for managing the country’s dire finances, 45% of respondents said they trusted him to do so, although 35% said they did not. If snap polls were to be held now, neither of the two main parties would emerge with enough votes to form a majority government, according to the poll which found that 28.5% would vote for ND, 19.5% for PASOK and a surprisingly high 12% for the Coalition of the Radical Left (SYRIZA), with the Communist Party (KKE) garnering 11%, right-wing LAOS 8.5%, the Democratic Left 7.5% and the Ecologist Greens 3.5%. The Public Issue poll found that the Democratic Alliance — led by former conservative Foreign Minister Dora Bakoyannis — would not enter Parliament, garnering just 2.5% of the vote, half a percentage point below the 3% minimum threshold required. Nearly three in 10 voters (or 27%) said they would not cast ballots. The survey also asked respondents what they believed the country’s biggest problems were. Six in 10 (58%) said the economy, 34% cited rising unemployment, while 29% saw Greek politicians and the political system as the country’s biggest burden.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greece’s Nine Casinos See 18.4% Decline

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, NOVEMBER 14 — Turnover at the Greece’s nine casinos has been hit as a result of the economic crisis, daily Kathimerini reports today. Total turnover at the casinos of Loutraki, Parnitha, Thessaloniki, Rio, Rhodes, Xanthi, Halkidiki, Syros and Corfu posted an 18.4% decline in the January-September period this year from the same period in 2010, amounting to 319.5 million euros. Total bets recorded a 13.2% drop compared to the first nine months of last year, amounting to 1.68 billion. The total number of punters visiting casinos in the year to September dropped by 6.1% to 2,126,868. Loutraki casino maintains the lead, with more bets and a greater turnover than its peers.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greece: Samaras: No New Austerity Measures

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, NOVEMBER 14 — Antonis Samaras, the leader of Nea Dimocratia, the main Greek opposition party (centre-right) stated earlier today that his group will not vote in favour of further austerity measures brought about by the new coalition government led by new Prime Minister Lucas Papademos and confirmed that financial policies that international creditors are asking Athens to implement must be modified.

Samaras stated this during a speech he delivered this morning to the Nea Dimocratia parliamentary group. Samaras harshly criticised former Prime Minister Giorgio Papandreou and his financial policies. He also labelled the initiative of the referendum put forward by the former PM as “unbelievable. “Nea Dimocratia — Samaras stated — took the initiative to save the Country to ensure liquidity with the help of the new aid package, implementation of early elections and the permanence of our Country in the European Union”. After having stated once again that “Papademos’ government is a provisional government” and that “participation of leading members of Nea Dimocratia in the government des not mean that we take part in the government with Pasok”, Samaras has urged his party’s MPs to vote in favour of the Papademos’ government. Nea Dimocratia leader also reiterated that he will not sign documents required by the EU to release the sixth instalment of aid, amounting to eight billion euros. “I have already signed the agreements with Pasok before the President of the Republic, this is enough” Samaras stated, adding that “I am not questioning what has been signed by my Country; however, we will try to change what can be changed and certainly Nea Dimocratia will not vote in favour of new austerity measures”. Samaras confirmed that, in his opinion, “elections will regularly take place on the set date, on February 19th”. Samaras concluded by stating that “We need to be realistic, the situation is difficult, not only for Greece, but also for Europe”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greece: Papademos: A Choice Against Politics

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS — After five days of talks, announcements, denials and rifts between parties, the name of Lucas Papademos was finally agreed on Thursday. It was certainly a historic day for Greece, not only because the country’s two biggest political parties succeeded in reaching a deal on the name of the Prime Minister who, it is hoped, will save the country from economic disaster, but also because Papademos, who is not a part of the Greek political system (which the outgoing Prime Minister, George Papandreou, himself called “corrupt), thanks to the reaction of citizens and of many deputies from both parties, prevailed over figures wanted by Papandreou, according to the suggestions of the leader of the centre-right New Democracy party, Antonis Samaras.

Over these five days, Papandreou’s preferences for new Prime Minister were interpreted by many people as an attempt to remain on the political scene at all costs. The choice of Filippos Petsalnikos, the chair of Parliament, a close colleague and personal friend of many years, brought immediate reactions from a number of MPs from both major parties, who threatened not to vote for him. Papandreou was therefore forced to backtrack and to accept Lucas Papademos, the figure that everyone was expecting and whose name had been in the ring since the first day of the political crisis. After all, not least amid the announcement of the referendum on Greece’s stay on in the Eurozone, it was clear that Papandreou, with his tactical ploys and choices, drew attention to the issue of the Pasok party’s leadership on the day that his term expired.

The Greeks, who followed the talks between the two parties with indignation are now asking themselves if Papademos will succeed in such a difficult task? The question is not only not easy to answer, it is impossible. There are a great number of difficulties and the characteristics of the new government make decisions and, crucially, their implementation, even more difficult. The lengthy delay in handing out government roles is proof of continuing negotiations between parties, which could create more major problems.

“In order to solve Greece’s problems soon and in the best possible way,” Papademos told journalists after being appointed by the country’s President, Karolos Papoulias, the ingredients needed are “unity, understanding and wisdom”. As Daniel Gross, director of the Centre for European Policy Studies in Brussels, told Deutsche Welle, the three words “were used in vain by Papademos, because none of them apply to Greek politicians, unions or public sector workers”. “The Greek Parliament has voted in the laws wanted by the IMF, the EU and the ECB, but few of them have been implemented because public administration bodies have prevented them from being introduced and unions have reacted with force,” he added. It is impossible to disagree. The latest guarantees requested of Greece by creditors are down to the fact that necessary measures, decided as part of a common agreement with the so-called troika (IMF, EU and ECB), have not been implemented.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Is France the Next Victim?

President Nicolas Sarkozy is not ready to admit it, but France has begun to fear that it will be next in the markets’ firing line as the debt crisis spreads from Greece and Italy. The ratings agency Standard and Poor’s gave Paris a jolt on Thursday, announcing “in error” it had downgraded France’s creditworthiness. It withdrew the statement, but other signs of trouble are mounting.

The “spread” or gap between French and German 10-year bond yields has never been higher, as investors skip over France and invest in its safer neighbour, and the government’s borrowing costs are rising. France now pays 3.46 percent interest on its bonds, more than twice as much as Germany, although still around half as much as Italy does — for now.

At stake is France’s coveted “AAA” credit rating, any downgrade would be a humiliation for Sarkozy six months before he is due to seek re-election, and a blow for European leaders in their battle to save the euro. “After Greece and Italy, France?” worried Le Monde’s Friday headline, over a stark graphic showing France’s €1.7 trillion debt just short of Italy’s 1.9 trillion and dwarfing Europe’s trillion-euro bail-out fund.

This week Sarkozy scrambled to promise a second round of austerity measures, but Brussels was quick to call them insufficient, markets were unimpressed and some believe the crisis is already here.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Italy: Unicredit to Boost Capital, Cut Jobs

New strategic plan aims at returning to profitability

(ANSA) — Milan, November 14 — Italy’s biggest bank UniCredit on Monday announced a 7.5-billion-euro rights issue and said it would cut over 5,000 jobs in Italy as part of a new strategic plan which aims to return Italy’s biggest bank to profitability after the beating it has taken during the recent financial crisis.

The plan, approved by the bank’s board of directors in the morning, also calls for downsizing its activities in investment banking in order to concentrate on the less volatile retail and corporate banking business.

A statement issued here by the bank said that “the effects of the overall slowdown in the global economic environment, coupled with the European sovereign debt crisis and continued significant market volatility require a clear discontinuity on capital and liquidity, costs, business focus and ‘Italy Turnaround’“.

According to UniCredit, these “four pillars” would underpin a return to profitability by the end of 2015, “ensuring sustainable growth despite a challenging macroeconomic outlook”.

In the statement capital and liquidity was also referred to as “balance sheet structure”, while costs involved “simplification and cost management” and business focus was actually a “refocus”.

The bank said “the effects from implementation of the first three pillars will benefit the group as a whole, although in different measures across different business units, all three will come together in full in Italy, unlocking the full profitability potential of the Italian Commercial Business perimeter”.

The 7.5-billion-euro hike in capital will be the biggest by a bank in Europe in more than a year and should take place within the first three months of 2012, even in January if market conditions permit.

The bank’s board on Monday also approved a plan to exchange old ordinary and savings shares for new ones at a ratio of ten old shares for one new one.

UniCredit said the rights issue will boost its Core Tier 1 to 10.35% with Basel 2 and 9% with Basel 3, while its Common Equity Tier 1 ratio stood at 9.3% already in September 2011 and should be above 10% by 2015.

The capital increase became imperative after the bank’s share value plummeted during the recent speculation on Italy’s sovereign debt, of which UniCredit holds some 38 billion euros. It is also necessary in order to meet tighter European union requirements.

A drop in profits was said to be one of the factors leading the bank to cut its work force and not to pay a dividend for 2011.

Write-offs were responsible for losses for the bank of over 10.64 million euros in the third quarter but UniCredit said it expected to post a profit of 6.5 billion euros once its new plan has been fully implemented by the end of 2015.

This profit would be the result of a return on tangible equity (ROTE) of 12% while already this should reach 7.9% in 2013 to allow for a profit of 3.8 billion euros.

The 5,200 job cuts in Italy were part of the ‘simplification and cost management pillar’ and UniCredit explained that “through simplification of the organizational structure, downsizing of corporate centers/ governance functions, stricter procurement criteria and real estate optimization UniCredit will be able to bolster profitability notwithstanding the current weak macroeconomic scenario”.

In regard to the fourth ‘pillar, Italy turnaround, the bank explained that “the ultimate goal of the plan in Italy is to restore the role of UniCredit as an efficient and innovative leading commercial bank, close to and well entrenched in the territories it serves whilst offering domestic clients full access to a broader international network’.

“Leveraging on an advanced multi-channel offer of products and services, building on well established relationships with entrepreneurs and investing in the growth of Fineco are the most relevant initiatives embedded in this key pillar of the Plan”.

Aside from Italy, UniCredit said it intended to focus its attention on its core businesses in Austria, Germany, Poland and Turkey.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Monti Sets 2013 as Condition for New Government Duration

(AGI) Rome- New Prime Minister Mario Monti stated that he will form a government on the condition that it will stand till 2013. Monti demands that the vote of confidence from the Italian Parliament, the final step in making his formal nomination a reality, include the duration of his new government until the end of a term of office of a legislature.

“The time scale in which the government I am working to form is placed, runs between today and the end of the term in spring of 2013,” Monti stated during a press conference.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Japan to Help if Eurozone Works on Crisis

Japanese PM Yoshihiko Noda said Sunday that Japan would help the eurozone if the EU could demonstrate it’s working to solve its debt crisis. “We want Europe to first roll up their sleeves and work on this. If the proper stance is demonstrated, then we will make our appropriate contributions.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Markets Celebrate Berlusconi Exit

High Hopes for the ‘Italian Prussian’ in Rome

There has been a widespread sigh of relief in both Italy and the world’s financial capitals now that Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi has resigned. But his successor, Mario Monti, faces a steep uphill battle. Many are concerned that he won’t last long in a country full of political pitfalls.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

USA


Grover Norquist and the Iran Lobby

By Clare M. Lopez and David Reaboi

A report by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) released this week shows that Iran has made considerable progress in its nuclear weapons program. This alarming move toward a deliverable nuclear capability also demonstrates the dangerous consequences of the efforts-from 2007 through at least 2010-by a group of Washington anti-Israel activists and lobbyists who went to bat for the Islamic Republic through an organization known as the Campaign for a New American Policy for Iran (CNAPI).

This report is about the ways that Grover Norquist’s Americans for Tax Reform (ATR) supported CNAPI activities, through support for a second organization, the American Conservative Defense Alliance (ACDA), a founder and leader of the CNAPI campaign. The policies for which CNAPI lobbied became the do-nothing Iranian policies of the Obama campaign in 2008 and of the Obama administration to the present day: no support for the Iranian Green movement and Iranian democracy activists, few or no economic sanctions, and no military option. And advocacy for unconditional negotiations, as Obama had advocated during the 2008 campaign.

The report first describes all the connections among Norquist’s ATR, and the lobbying groups ACDA and CNAPI — and then why those connections created dangerous consequences for national security.

Connections

More than just a founding member, ACDA actually hosted the November 2007 formation meeting of about 30 largely left-wing and Islamist organizations (including the Council on American Islamic Relations — CAIR) to form CNAPI, as reported on June 10 2008 in the New York Sun and the Global Muslim Brotherhood Report.

And where did they host it? According to the Sun, “at the headquarters of Americans for Tax Reform in Washington.”

But this support by Norquist’s ATR for ACDA and CNAPI was immediately obfuscated in the New York Sun article by statements from leaders of both groups. The Sun wrote of ATR that “A spokesman for that group said it was not involved in the Iran issue,” and of the ACDA that “The president of the American Conservative Defense Alliance, Michael Ostrolenk, said his group has office space in the building and borrowed the conference room for the session.”

ACDA did indeed have office space in the building. As the ACDA archived website shows, from 2008 through 2009 ACDA’s address was in the identical office suite — Suite 200 at 1920 L St., Suite 200, Washington DC — as Americans for Tax Reform, as the ATR archived website from the same time shows.

And when ATR moved to a new address (722 12th ST NW, Suite 400, Washington DC 20005), ACDA had office space in that building as well, yet again in the same office suite — Suite 400 — as ATR, as seen in this June 2010 archived ACDA webpage (722 12 St., NW, Suite 400, Washington DC 20005). Just scroll down to the bottom of the webpages to see the addresses.

However, ACDA had been based at ATR’s offices months earlier than the November 2007 CNAPI meeting reported by the New York Sun. We know this due to the recent public release of emails exposed as evidence from an ongoing 2009 libel lawsuit (595 F.Supp.2d 99 (2009), Trita PARSI and National Iranian American Council, Plaintiffs, v. Seid Hassan Daioleslam, Defendant). An email dated June 14, 2007 from Michael Ostrolenk, ACDA’s Co-founder/Director, to Babak Talebi and Trita Parsi of the National Iranian American Council (NIAC) among others, invited them all to a meeting at “our office,” using the ATR’s Suite 200 address in his email signature.

There is also evidence that ACDA hosted at least one other meeting on January 21, 2009, while they were still based in the ATR Suite 200 at the L Street address. As exposed in the “Meeting Minutes” from the Parsi v. Diaoleslam evidence, ACDA hosted a meeting for the full CNAPI group. The minutes state that this meeting included a group decision, among “legislative goals for the 111th Congress,” to “End the democracy fund as we know it.”

From a financial perspective, ATR’s hosting meetings and apparently providing office space ( in not one but two different offices) was a kind of “material support” — a thing of value. But some people might find providing office space, as ATR did for ACDA, and hosting meetings, as ATR did for CNAPI, to be insignificant connections, because Norquist never publicly joined the CNAPI group. Not only did Norquist never come out publicly himself as a CNAPI signer, even NIAC director Trita Parsi noted in an April 24, 2008 email that Norquist had not publicly “signed on” to the CNAPI effort.

But Parsi did emphasize that Norquist “offered his support,” stating:

“An example of this outreach was demonstrated when Grover Norquist offered his support but did not sign on. He exemplifies not just a powerful voice in the Republican Party, but also an important figure that can provide transpartisan legitimacy to our efforts. I think it is critical that we do whatever can be done to get him to sign on, especially since his full involvement would give our efforts a tremendous credibility boost.”

Some may find it merely coincidental that Norquist was providing office space (twice) to ACDA at ATR, and also hosting CNAPI meetings at ATR, and also was identified in an email as a supporter by CNAPI leader and NIAC lobbyist Trita Parsi. Perhaps really to prove Norquist’s involvement in ACDA’s partnership with CNAPI, we would need to show that he held positions of authority within ACDA — as an officer or director, for example. And Grover Norquist was never an officer or a director of ACDA.

But his wife, Samah Norquist, was both.

According to the now-archived ACDA websites, from 2008 — 2010, Samah Norquist was an ACDA Director and also an ACDA Officer, as Secretary on the Board of Directors. According to emails released as evidence from the Parsi v. Diaoleslam lawsuit, she was also cc’ed on CNAPI and Iran-related lobbying emails starting in 2007.

Therefore, given this well-documented evidence, a reasonable conclusion suggests that Grover Norquist’s ATR — with his extensive political connections and influence — had strong connections to ACDA and CNAPI, the Campaign for a New American Policy for Iran, through both his wife’s formal position in the governance of ACDA, and through ATR’s provision for over three years, from 2007 through 2010, of office and meeting space…

           — Hat tip: CSP [Return to headlines]

Canada


Accused in Canal Deaths Said Daughters Betrayed Islam

Court hears wiretap conversations recorded before arrests

The day before a Montreal man was charged with killing his three daughters and his first wife, he was caught on a wiretap saying that even if he is hoisted onto the gallows, nothing is more important than his honour.

“They betrayed kindness. They betrayed Islam. They betrayed our religion and creed. They betrayed our tradition. They betrayed everything,” Mohammad Shafia, 58, is heard telling his wife, Tooba Mohammad Yahya, 41, in the conversation recorded by police.

Shafia, Yahya and their eldest son, Hamed Mohammad Shafia, 20, are each charged with four counts of first-degree murder.

Three teenage Shafia sisters, Zainab, 19, Sahar, 17, and Geeti, 13, along with Rona Amir Mohammad, 50, were found dead inside a car submerged in the Rideau Canal in June 2009.

Police planted a microphone in the Shafia family van after family members returned to Kingston to collect the victims’ belongings. On Tuesday, the courtroom in Kingston, Ont, listened to wiretap conversations recorded in the three weeks between the day the bodies were found and the arrests.

Police planted a microphone in the family van, as well as in the Shafia home in Montreal’s Saint-Leonard neighbourhood.

During the taped exchanges, Shafia can be heard saying “even if they hoist us onto the gallows … we have not done anything bad.”…

[Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


A Strange Study on Italian Nepotism

These are dark days for Italy. The country’s bond yields are way up; Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi looks to be on his way out. And Italian soccer superstar Antonio Cassano is in the hospital recovering from a suspected stroke.

What better time then to blog about a strange new study about Italian nepotism? Authors Ruben Durante, Giovanna Labartino and Roberto Perotti study the effects that a 1998 law decentralizing the hiring process at Italian universities had on levels of nepotism. Pre-1998, candidates for academic positions were selected through a national process. After 1998, however, universities were given the power to hire their own professors. The researchers found that this decentralization led to increased nepotism in areas of “low civic capital,” but not in areas of “high civic capital.” From the abstract:

Decentralization can lead to “good” or “bad” outcomes depending on the socio-cultural norms of the targeted communities. We investigate this issue by looking at the evolution of familism and nepotism in the Italian academia before and after the 1998 reform…

By far the most interesting part of this study is the researchers’ treatment of the term “civic capital,” something they define loosely, yet measure very narrowly. Their definition of a region with high civic capital is “an area where citizens are generally more politically involved and better informed,” and where individuals are “prone to internalize the social costs of their actions and the public is equally more likely to monitor the conduct of public officials.”

How do they measure such behavior? By just two things: the size of non-sport newspaper readership, and the rates of blood donation. So, what they’re essentially saying is that reading the news (outside of the sports page) and donating blood are strong indicators of one’s high civic capital. It’s certainly an interesting way of measuring a pretty vague concept. But surely there must be a more robust method. What about rates of voting? Or crime maybe?

Go ahead readers, how would you measure a region’s civic capital?

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Europol Wants to Host EU Cyber Crime Centre

The EU’s joint policy body, Europol, is angling to host a new European cyber crime centre, with the European Commission due next year to decide where to put its new defence against the threat. With Europol already dealing with forensics and investigation of online crimes, placing an EU cyber crime centre on its premises would be ‘the natural choice’, says its deputy director of operations.

“We are in the business anyway, so this would be the natural choice. It’s also more cost-efficient, because you wouldn’t need to set up from scratch another EU agency,” Troels Oerting, Europol’s deputy chief in charge of operations and international co-operation told this website. In cases ranging from online scams to child pornography videos, Europol experts can assist national police from one or several member states, but they cannot investigate on their own. From 2014 on, when new rules kick in, its staff may be given more powers to gather evidence in the virtual world.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Germany: The Brown Army Faction: A Disturbing New Dimension of Far-Right Terror

Germany has been shocked by a series of revelations relating to a trio of neo-Nazis who appear to have carried out a crime wave lasting for over a decade. They are suspected of murdering nine immigrants and a policewoman as well as a series of bank robberies. The evidence points to a new kind of right-wing terrorism unlike anything Germany has seen.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Italy: Deputy Berlusconi Has ‘40 Court Dates Through May’

Rome, 14 Nov. (AKI) — Silvio Berlusconi’s resignation as Italian prime minister means he will be busy defending himself in court.

The billionaire politician has 40 court dates through the end of May, according to a report in Turin-daily La Stampa.

As a deputy of Parliament, Berlusconi, 75, will no longer be covered by a law that allows him to not appear in court if it is considered a conflict with his schedule as a minister.

After dominating Italian politics for 17 years, Berlusconi, resigned on Saturday under pressure by the financial markets which were punishing the eurozone’s third-richest country for its enormous debt and pallid economic growth.

Berlusconi is facing four trials in cases involving corruption linked to his media empire and paying a minor for sex. He denies breaking any laws.

Mario Monti on Sunday was named prime minister for an emergency government what will be responsible for overlooking austerity measures rushed through by Berlusconi’s government immediately prior to his resignation.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Monti Enters the Fray, Growth-Equity Programme Called

(ANSAmed) — ROME, NOVEMBER 14 — A few minutes after being formally appointed to form a new government, Mario Monti last night broke his silence and explained the ambitious objectives of his premiership. Monti spoke of “overcoming the challenge of improvement and equity”, adding that Italy needed to “return to being an point of strength and not a weakness in Europe”. The Professor called for a “joint effort” and said that he intended to work “with a sense of responsibility and service”. Following yesterday’s meetings with the chairs of both chambers of Parliament, talks begin today with political parties over the make-up of the new government and the new executive’s programme, the final step before Monti can take office as Prime Minister.

Monti said that he was well aware that “our country is going through a particularly difficult period” and said that his target was to ensure once again that Italy becomes a “main player” in Europe, outlining a programme of “efforts to restore the financial situation and focus on growth with greater attention to social equity”. “We owe it to our children,” he added. “We must give them a solid future of dignity and hope”.

Among the first measures that Monti wants to submit for the approval of the Council of Ministers are a tax on property, the reintroduction of a local housing tax (ICI) and the bringing forward of the increase in pensionable age to 67 before the year 2026. This is where the problems begin, with Monti faced with the task of forcing parties to “swallow” the new measures. “I am preparing for this task with complete respect for Parliament and for political forces,” he said. “I will work to make the most of common efforts to emerge from a situation that bears the characteristics of an emergency but one that Italy can overcome with a joint effort”. Monti intends to hold talks “with a sense of urgency but with great care” before naming his team. It is not certain, as was announced last night, that Monti will make his decisions known this evening.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Norway: Court Won’t Let Breivik Talk to Victims’ Families

Anders Behring Breivik, who confessed to the massacre of 77 people in Norway in July, tried in vain to make a show of his first public court appearance Monday, but was blocked from addressing the families of his victims. The Oslo district court ruled that Behring Breivik would remain in custody until February 6th, when a new custody extension hearing will be held, and announced a possible trial start-date of April 16th.

The 32-year-old right-wing extremist, wearing a dark suit, white shirt and light blue tie and sporting a narrow beard, asked judge Torkel Nesheim if he could speak to the families “for five minutes,” but was turned down. It was the first court hearing open to survivors, victims’ family members, the media and the general public since the July 22nd killing spree.

After the hearing, his lawyer Geir Lippestad, who had asked that his client be set free, said Behring Breivik had prepared a short note, but that he did not know what he had planned to say. Behring Breivik also attempted to take advantage of his first public appearance since the attacks to make a speech. “I am a military commander in a resistance movement,” Behring Breivik said in a calm voice before questioning the legitimacy of the court to try him.

“You have been mandated by those who support multiculturalism. That is a hateful ideology that aims to destroy the Norwegian society,” he told Nesheim, who quickly interrupted him. The judge said he did not want to offer Behring Breivik “a soap box or an opportunity to justify his actions”.

Appearing calm and with a hint of a smile on his lips, the confessed killer turned repeatedly to look at the crowd in the courtroom, which looked on in stony silence. The court had initially placed a gag order on reporting Behring Breivik’s words for fear he would turn the hearing into a platform for his far-right ideology, but later lifted the order. A ban on publishing pictures or video of him remained in effect however.

Behring Breivik has admitted setting off a car bomb outside Norway’s government offices in Oslo on July 22nd, killing eight people, before going on a shooting rampage on the nearby island of Utøya where the ruling Labour Party’s youth wing was hosting a summer camp. Sixty-nine people, mostly teens, died in the shooting massacre.

In a 1,500-page manifesto he published on the internet just before the attacks, Behring Breivik said he was on a crusade against Islam and professed his hatred for Western-style democracy, saying it had spawned the multicultural society he loathed. “I acknowledge the facts but I do not plead guilty,” he said, reiterating the line he has taken since his arrest on July 22nd, describing his actions as “cruel but necessary.”

If a psychiatric evaluation, which is set to conclude this month, finds Behring Breivik fit to be held criminally responsible for his acts, his trial should begin on April 16th, 2012 and last about 10 weeks, the Oslo court said. As in past hearings, Behring Breivik on Monday described his incarceration in virtual isolation as an “irrational torture method”.

Previous custody extension hearings had all been held behind closed doors for fear that Behring Breivik, who has said he acted alone in the July 22nd attacks, might communicate with possible accomplices. As the investigation has progressed, police have said the theory that Behring Breivik had helpers appeared increasingly unlikely.

In addition to extending his custody for three months, the Oslo court ruled on Monday that Behring Breivik’s visits and correspondence would be strictly restricted for the first eight weeks and he would have no access to media for the first four weeks of the renewed detention period. Since the beginning, Behring Breivik has sought as much publicity as possible. “Our shock attacks are theatre, and theatre is always performed for an audience,” he wrote in his manifesto.

Herman Heggertveit, a young survivor of the Utøya massacre, attended Monday’s hearing as “a form of therapy.” “It is very emotional and very difficult. It is like meeting another person,” the young man, wearing a pin with a Labour Party rose, told reporters. “He is arrogant, sure of himself. He is living in his own little bubble.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Norway: Trio Face Trial in Oslo for Cartoonist Attack Plot

Three men believed to have ties to Al-Qaeda and suspected of plotting an attack on the Danish newspaper that printed controversial Prophet Muhammad cartoons will go on trial in Norway on Tuesday. Mikael Davud, a Norwegian of Uighur origin, Shawan Sadek Saeed Bujak, an Iraqi Kurd residing in Norway, and David Jakobsen, an Uzbek also living in Norway, have been charged with “conspiracy to commit a terrorist attack in northern Europe”.

The three, who were arrested in July 2010, have also been charged with possession of materials used to make explosives. Police found hydrogen peroxide and acetone stored in a cellar belonging to one of them.

According to the prosecution, the trio are suspected of planning and preparing an attack against the newspaper Jyllands-Posten and/or the caricaturist Kurt Westergaard. Westergaard, 76, drew the most controversial of the 12 cartoons, featuring the Prophet Muhammad with a lit fuse in his turban, which were published in 2005 and later touched off a wave of sometimes violent protests around the Muslim world.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



The EU’s Architects Never Meant it to be a Democracy

The rise of a “technocracy” was always part of the plan for Europe.

By Christopher Booker

So, as headlines scream that vain bids to save the euro threaten us with “Armageddon”, the EU’s ruling elite has toppled two more elected prime ministers, to replace them with technocratic officials who can be trusted to do Brussels’s bidding.

The new Greek prime minister, Lucas Papademos, was the man who, as head of Greece’s central bank, fiddled the figures to enable Greece to get into the euro (against the rules) in the first place — before being rewarded with a senior post in the European Central Bank. He is no more democratically elected than Mario Monti, who will most likely be Italy’s new prime minister and had hurriedly to be made a “senator for life” to qualify him for the job. Monti’s main qualification is that, as a former senior EU Commissioner, he has long been a member of the Brussels elite himself….

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



UK: Commons Diversity Measures Urged

Parliamentary candidates should have a legal right to time off work to campaign, and parties should offer bursaries to would-be MPs from poorer backgrounds, a think tank says. The Institute for Government said Westminster was “overwhelmingly white, male and middle-class”. Just one fifth of MPs are women, and 27 out of 650 are from ethnic minorities.

The cost and time involved could deter “candidates from non-traditional backgrounds”, the organisation said. The report acknowledged parties’ past diversity efforts, including all-women shortlists by Labour and the Conservatives’ “A-list” of approved candidates.

But the Institute for Government argued that improved selection methods were “only part of the answer”. “The problem is increasingly not overt or covert discrimination within political parties, but the lack of women applying to become candidates in the first place. The same is true for other under-represented groups,” the report said.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Algeria: 900 Mosques: Prayer Halls Shut for ‘National Security’

Algiers (AKI) — The Algerian government last week closed around 900 mosques and prayer halls throughout the country because it says they were used for meetings by suspected Islamic terrorists, Algerian newspaper El-Khabar reported on Monday.

Authorities say they Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) was particularly active in the places of worship where meetings among militants took place in secret, the report said.

The prayer halls were opened illegally, El-Khabar said, ignoring laws requiring approval by the Ministry of Religious Affairs before they can be opened.

AQIM grew out of the Salafist Group for Call and Combat, and has its roots in an Islamist militia involved in the civil war in the 1990s that cost between 150,000 and 200,000 lives.

In recent years it has expanded its activities to include Mali, Niger and Mauritania and is considered by experts to be the most active Al-Qaeda offshoot

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Libya Imposes Visa, Empty Planes

(ANSAmed) — CAIRO, NOVEMBER 14 — The compulsory visa regime imposed by Libyan authorities on Egyptian citizens enters into force today in the Cairo airport. This is what the operators of the Egyptian capital airport have reported.

New provisions also provide for annulment of visas and staying permits obtained by Egyptian citizens during Hosni Mubarak’s regime. The new measures adopted by Tripoli after the Egyptian authorities had imposed a compulsory visa regime on Libyan citizens, with the aim of limiting the mass escape of Libyans citizens during the anti-Gaddafi war had a definitely negative impact on the flights connecting the two capitals. According to Cairo Airport sources, recently resumed flights directed to Libya are only filled at 15% of their capacity. Libyan authorities apply the same provisions also to citizens coming from Syria and Algeria. There are no restrictions for Tunisian citizens. Last week, Tripoli had asked Egypt to lift the compulsory visa and clearance regime for the security of Libyans wishing to access the country.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya: Jibril Accuses NATO Countries and Qatar Over Fall of Gaddafi and Libya’s Future

For the former Prime Minister of the NTC, the rais knew too many secrets. His death was useful for many foreign countries interested in advancing their economic interests. The Islamic extremists movements supported by Qatar threaten the democratic future of the country. The education of young people only credible way for the reconstruction of Libya.

Tripoli (AsiaNews / Agencies) — Gaddafi was killed at the request of powers outside Libya, for whom it was convenient to silence the Rais. He was the black box of the whole country. He had too many wheelings and dealings with too many leaders in the world. With him, unfortunately, a lot of information is gone. “ So says Mahmoud Jibril, former Prime Minister of the NTC, who in an interview with Bloomberg points out the problems and risks for the new Libya. The leader explains that the country is in the grip of Islamic extremists and foreign powers particularly interested in energy and financial resources of the former regime, rather than the welfare of the Libyan people. This is despite the democratic claims made by NATO countries shortly after the summary execution of Gaddafi on 20 October.

According to Jibril, economic interests have divided Libya. “During the fight against Gaddafi — he notes — we were all together and we were fighting for a single purpose. Now things have changed. “ The former Prime Minister stresses that the country is without a state apparatus, and this has given free rein to foreign powers interested only in oil. “No one is excluded from this fight — he says — this is the game. This is politics. “

Shortly after the fall of Tripoli under the NATO bombs, oil companies like the Italian Eni and France’s Total sent their men to sign economic contracts with the new establishment. This thanks to the protection of the NTC, which once in power moved quickly to ensure its allies a return to normal production of oil by the end of 2011. The hunger for crude oil is coupled with the Islamist ambitions of Qatar, a major funder and promoter of the mission against the Rais. The country has also trained and sent thousands of Islamic guerrillas to Libya. Led by Abdel Hakim Belhaj, a former member of al-Qaeda and the current military governor of the capital, they were the real stars of the capture of Tripoli and then the hunt for Gaddafi and his loyalists. Another important tool is the television channel Al-Jazeera. The satellite broadcaster was the first to spread the images of clashes between rebels and the army in Benghazi, legitimizing the UN resolution 1973 and the NATO bombing.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Libya: EU Commission Supports Mine Clearance Actions

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, NOVEMBER 14 — The European Commission is to provide additional funding of 500,000 euros to tackle the increased need for rapid clearance of unexploded ordnances and booby traps in battleground areas in Libya. According to the Enpi website (www.enpi-info.eu), the European Commission Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection department will have provided almost 2 million euros in funding for humanitarian mine action in Libya once this new funding is deployed.

Kristalina Georgieva, Commissioner for International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response stated: “One of the major threats to civilians remains the residues of war.

Despite the cessation of the fighting, unexploded ammunition and mines are still claiming victims, especially children. This additional funding will assist the Libyan people to reduce the risk of fatalities and injury”. The new funding will be channelled through the Danish Refugee Council (Danish Demining Group) to clear mines, other unexploded devices and booby traps in Sirte and Bani Walid. It is expected that several Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) teams will be rapidly deployed to the affected areas in the coming days. The Eu Commission is currently supporting two operations in the field of humanitarian mine action through two six month projects, the first with the Fédération Suisse de Déminage (FSD) and Danish Church Aid, and the second with the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). In addition, Save the Children UK has also included a mine risk and Explosive Remnants of War (ERW)-education component in its ECHO-funded operation.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Media: Information Risks Islamisation After Arab Uprisings

(ANSAmed) — ROME, NOVEMBER 14 — Despite the fact that the Arab uprisings have brought down several regimes in North Africa and have caused regimes in half the Arab world to totter, information in these countries continues to be restricted. Even worse, it is at risk of being Islamised. This became clear this morning in Rome during the presentation of the essay written by journalists Hamza Boccolini and Andrea Morigi, ‘Media e Oriente’, (Media and the East), (Mursia, 2011), held in the Chamber of Deputies.

Every day more than 700 satellite channels broadcast in the Arabic language to dozens of millions viewers in and outside the Middle East area. The writers of the essay specified these numbers: 131 generalist channels, 119 dedicated to music and variety, 58 to film and fiction, 51 to sports, 25 economic, commercial and shopping channels, 26 news channels, 21 for children, 23 dedicated to culture, 12 to documentaries, 11 to religion, 4 to tourism and 11 interactive channels. And the Arab world of information shows a clear division, with Morocco, for example, much more advanced than Algeria, or countries like Tunisia, where private networks like Hannibal and Nesma Tv are making progress, said Nabila Zayati, ANSA’s marketing manager for relations with the Arab world.

The stage is dominated by two competing television networks: Al Jazeera and Al Arabiya. Boccolini said on the sideline of the events that “there is a real risk of Islamisation of the media, one only has to look at the most recent initiatives taken by the broadcaster from Qatar.” The former director of Al Jazeera, Waddaa Khanfar, the reporter of Adnkronos who has been following the Arab world for years pointed out, was recently sent to Libya to found a new all-news channel. And recently the Doha-based network created Al Jazeera el Misr, while the party that has won the elections in Tunisia, Ennahdha, has invited the Emir of Qatar to chair the first meeting of the Constituent Assembly.

“The force of Qatar is expanding everywhere,” said Boccolini. Apart from the risk of Islamic radicalism spreading through the media, another serious problem is the continuous control on the media, despite the “new spring.” “Our media are still strictly controlled, “ said MP Suad Sbai in her speech, speaking of “a real farce.” Besides, she continued, after the first fireworks — with half the world zooming in on what was happening in Tunisia and Egypt — today the western media have turned their attention away from the events after the revolution. “They no longer talk about what happens to imprisoned Egyptian bloggers in these days,” said Sbai. Attention has decreased, while the debate continues in the Arab world. In Italy there is no broadcaster with an Arab channel. Where France24, Cnn and other foreign networks have launched their channels in the Arabic language, comments the editor of newspaper Il Tempo, Mario Sechi, this has not happened in Italy.

“The Rai Med project,” he points out, “shipwrecked after a very short period.”

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Caroline Glick: Defending Israeli Democracy

US Embassy cables leaked by Wikileaks in September exposed the ugly truth that self-described champions of Israeli democracy would like us to forget about the actual goals of Israel’s self-described human rights organizations.

In a meeting with then US Assistant Secretary of State Michael Posner at the US Embassy in Tel Aviv in January 2010, B’Tselem director Jessica Montell explained what her group wished to achieve by colluding with the UN’s Goldstone Commission’s inquiry into Israel’s handling of Operation Cast Lead. According to the embassy report, Montell said, “Her aim…was to make Israel weigh world opinion and consider whether it could ‘afford another operation like this.’“…

           — Hat tip: Caroline Glick [Return to headlines]



Italian Project for Gaza Eco-Sustainable Schools

(ANSAmed) — ROME, NOVEMBER 14 — The Italian architect, Mario Cucinella, has sealed a partnership with the United Nations agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA), which will see schools with energy self-sufficiency built in the Palestinian Territories. Cucinella has drawn up a project that will give Gaza schools that can sustain themselves by making the most of the sun, the rain and the surrounding land. The schools will open next year and will exploit the resources in the area. Cucinella explained that the buildings would adapt to the weather conditions of the area. “They will collect rainwater, protect themselves from the sun and cool down through a geothermal system,” he said. The project does not feature a connection to the electrical network. “We will only use a few photovoltaic panels, to guarantee the functioning of electrical equipment such as photocopiers and lighting, when necessary”.

The School prototype for a green future” project is part of a wider plan to build a hundred new schools in the Palestinian Territories, with the aim of creating buildings that are as autonomous as possible in an area that, as the architect points out, has no primary resources and does not produce energy. “The idea that a school in Palestine can be self-sufficient from an energy point of view paves the way for some significant political scenarios,” he said. “In that context, not having to depend on anyone is of great value”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Berlin Considers Stronger Sanctions: US and Israel Demand Greater Measures Against Tehran

Sanctions imposed by the EU against the regime in Iran have done more so far to harm European businesses than the mullahs. With the United States and Israel both urging sharper penal measures, Germany is considering tighter restrictions on trade with Tehran.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Syria: Ashton: Enormous Concern, EU Backs Arab League

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, NOVEMBER 14 — “The situation in Syria is cause for enormous concern,” said EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs Catherine Ashton when arriving at the EU Council of Foreign Ministers. “I spoke last night with the Secretary General of the Arab League, and expressed our commitment to working closely with them,” Ashton added. Today the Foreign Ministers will approve a new set of measures against the Syrian regime.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Indonesia: Bogor: Mayor Shuts Down Access Roads to Yasmin Church, Thus Breaking the Law

The mayor allows Muslim extremists to stop Christians from reaching site of Sunday service. Human rights organisation appeals to President. “Mr President,” its letter says, “you are the last hope for the Yasmin Church to see its rights respected.”

Bogor (AsiaNews) — Bogor Christians celebrated Mass at home yesterday. After the ban on meeting at their church, members of the Yasmin Church (KGI) were not allowed to hold their Sunday service in the street. Despite criticism and international focus on the case, Bogor Mayor Diano Budiarto continues to refuse to bow to public opinion and a court order. In his latest action, he has exceeded his authority and blocked all access roads to the Yasmin Church. A dozen of local plainclothes security agents and uniformed police did not however prevent anti-Christian extremists from blocking one access road to the place of worship. In the end, Christian worshipers went to the home of a parishioner to celebrate Sunday service (see Mathias Hariyadi, “West Java, Muslim and Christian intellectuals against mayor’s attempts to cancel Protestant church,” in AsiaNews, 11 November 2011).

This is the first time in months that this happens since Budiarto’ decision to freeze the construction of the church despite the fact that the congregation had all the right permits.

In a message to AsiaNews, a KGI spokesman, attorney Bona Sigalingging, said that opposition to the church comes from the Muslim Indonesia Communications Forum (Forkami), an organisation chaired by Ahmad Iman, a local extremist.

In a number of fiery speeches against the Yasmin Church, the latter has claimed that KGI leaders falsified the signatures by residents on the application for a construction permit in order to pursue their goal of building the church.

In Indonesia, a construction permit is necessary and requires a certain number of signatures by local residents before it is issued.

Sigalingging dismissed the charge out of hand. “This accusation is false,” he said.

The Indonesian Legal Aid Foundation is expected to act too. Its president, Todung Mulya Lubis, a well-known figure in the human rights field, has written to President Yudhoyono, asking him to exercise his constitutional prerogatives and uphold the law.

The time has come that “you, Mr President apply the law without preferences as stipulated by the constitution and that every citizen comply with the law.”

The Yasmin Church is in a desperate situation, Lubis added, since court orders have been ignored using different legal means in order to revoke the building permit, and that the mayor appears bent on pursing his path, no matter what happens.

“Mr President, you are the last hope for the Yasmin Church to see its rights respected,” Lubis said in his letter.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Malik Denies London Arrests for Farooq Killing

Islamabad, 14 Nov. (AKI/Dawn) — Pakistani Interior Minister Rehman Malik has rejected a claim made by London police that two suspects had been arrested in Pakistan in connection with the murder of MQM leader Imran Farooq.

“No arrest has been made in the murder case of Imran Farooq,” the interior minister told reporters at the Benazir International Airport.

“No such thing has been mentioned in a letter sent by the UK authorities to the interior ministry,” Malik claimed.

Media reports said a couple of days ago that London Police Commissioner Bernard Morgan had confirmed the arrest of two suspects in Pakistan.

He said the London police were cooperating with Pakistani authorities in the matter.

Farooq was murdered outside his London home last year.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


APEC Ends Amid Rows Over the Yuan and a Proposal for Transpacific Free Trade

The meeting of Asia-Pacific leaders ends with an agreement to create the largest trading zone in the world. Obama slaps Beijing for its undervalued currency.

Honolulu (AsiaNews) — The ‘yuan war’ continues between Washington and Beijing over the revaluation of the Chinese currency. US President Barack Obama has said that China has not done enough in that direction. His Chinese counterpart, Hu Jintao, countered arguing that the “yuan appreciation could not solve the problems the US is facing”.

Speaking on the sidelines of the APEC summit in Hawaii, the US leader said that the “slight improvement” to the value of the Chinese currency are not enough and that Beijing must do more.

China pushed back, saying that although the yuan’s rise was substantial, a large appreciation in the currency would not solve US problems. Instead, it would continue to appreciate its currency but only in a gradual manner.

The issue is an important one. The value of the yuan shapes the direct cost of Chinese labour and gives Beijing a direct advantage in exports. This way, it penalises US workers and creates a trade imbalance between the two nations. For some Republican congressmen, it is akin to piracy.

However, the two economies are so intertwined that an abrupt break appears impossible. What is more, Beijing holds a huge portion of US debt.

Aware of the situation, Obama stressed the need to cooperate in finding solutions that can be shared in order to promote mutually advantageous growth.

The US president did nevertheless achieve one goal, namely the establishment of a Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) that would create the largest free trade area in the world. After Japan, Canada and Mexico said they would join talks to remove trade barriers.

Such a free trade area would have 800 million consumers and almost 40 per cent of the world economy and would be largest trading zone in the world, bigger that the European Union, which is responsible for only one quarter of the world’s wealth. The final goal would be a “seamless regional economy”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Judge Endorses Censorship of Old Glory

Says threats of violence reason to hide stars and stripes clothing

The same federal judge who said it was perfectly fine for a homosexual judge in a long-term relationship with another man to rule on a dispute over homosexual marriage — a ruling from which he might benefit — now has concluded that it’s all right for a school to censor clothing displaying the American flag because there were students who threatened violence against those wearing the clothing.

The judge, James Ware, of the federal court in the Northern District of California’s San Francisco Division, has dismissed a complaint brought against the Morgan Hill Unified School District where the Old Glory theme on student T-shirts had been censored.

He found that it was reasonable because there were students who apparently hated the emblem enough to threaten with violence other students who were wearing it, and the censorship was “equal” even though the Mexican flag was not also censored because no one threatened violence against the students wearing that emblem.

The case was brought by parents of the students who had been ordered by school officials either to change their Old Glory shirts, turn them inside out or go home. They sued, alleging constitutional violations.

Nonsense, wrote Ware.

Only those students whose Old Glory-based clothing prompted threats of violence were ordered to change, he noted.

“Plaintiffs have offered no evidence demonstrating that students wearing the colors of the Mexican flag were likely to be targeted for violence, and that officials treated all students for whose safety they feared in the same manner,” he said.

“Here … [the school officials] have provided a non-discriminatory basis for asking plaintiffs to remove their American flag attire. Defendants have put forth signficiant evidence demonstrating that plaintiffs (wearing the American flag colors) were asked to change clothes in order to protect their own safety.

“The undisputed evidence shows that plaintiffs were the only students on campus whose safety was threatened that day,” Ware said.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



Men Sue Swedish Police for Sexual Discrimination

The National Police Board (Rikspolistyrelsen) has been sued by a rights group for alleged discrimination, arguing that women have been favoured ahead of men in the recruitment process. The Centre for Justice (Centrum för rättvisa) has filed three writs against the board, alleging that male recruits have been denied places at the Swedish National Police Academy in favour of female recruits, despite the man having performed better in physical and language tests.

“If there has been violation of the law on admissions to the Police Academy, it is obviously very serious. Through this judicial process the questions will hopefully be answered,” said Clarence Crafoord, director of the Centre for Justice, in statement. Crafoord argued that the issue is of extra importance “because the Equality Ombudsman has chosen to act extremely passively in the matter”.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Catholic Priest, 81, May Use Human Rights Law to Fight Celibacy Rule

An 81-year-old Catholic priest, threatened with expulsion from the priesthood because he lives with his 85-year-old girlfriend, says the celibacy rules should be tested against human rights legislation.

Jan Peijnenburg has lived with his girlfriend for 46 years. Friend Harrie van Tuijl told the AD legal experts were now looking to see if legal action is an option.

Officials from Den Bosch diocese have told Peijnenburg he must leave either his partner or the priesthood by December 1. ‘We cannot allow him to do that which is forbidden to others,’ spokesman Michiel Savelsbergh told news agency AFP.

According to the AD, the diocese accepts the fact that priests do live with a partner but to go public and to campaign against celibacy ‘is a step too far’.

Van Tuijl told the AD the diocese has known about his position for a decade. If Peijnenburg is forced to choose, he will opt for his girlfriend, the friend said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

General


Aliens Don’t Need a Moon Like Ours

TALK about being over the moon. It seems planets don’t need a big satellite like Earth’s in order to support life, increasing the number on which life could exist. In 1993, Jacques Laskar of the Paris Observatory in France and colleagues showed that the moon helps stabilise the tilt of Earth’s rotation axis against perturbations by Jupiter’s gravity. The researchers calculated that without the moon, Jupiter’s influence would make the current tilt of some 23 degrees wander chaotically between 0 and 85 degrees. That could cause huge climate swings, making it hard for life to survive, especially large, land-based organisms like us.

The result was taken by many to imply that complex life is rare in the universe, since Earth’s large moon is thought to have coalesced from the debris of a freak collision between a Mars-sized planet and Earth. Less than 10 per cent of Earth-sized planets are expected to experience such a trauma, making large moons a rarity. But a study now suggests moonless planets have been dismissed unfairly. “There could be a lot more habitable worlds out there,” says Jack Lissauer of NASA’s Ames Research Center in Moffett Field, California, who led the research.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Look Underground to Seek Signs of Life on Mars

One implication of our findings relates to potential habitats for early Martian life. If the subsurface had circulating waters for hundreds of millions of years, while the surface only sometimes possessed liquid water, perhaps the best habitats for the origin and evolution of life would have been underground.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Mathematics as the Raw Material for Art

IF YOU think of cosmology, you picture colourful nebulae; with neurology, intricate brain scans. But what does mathematics look like? That’s what a team of world-class artists and mathematicians set out to discover.

The product of the collaboration is the exhibition Mathematics — A Beautiful Elsewhere, at the Fondation Cartier in Paris, France. Curator Thomas Delamarre hopes it will do nothing less than provide an “answer to the abstraction of mathematics”.

Ambitious perhaps, but the team has impressive credentials: the mathematical line-up boasts three Fields medal winners, including 2010 recipient Cédric Villani. He and fellow mathematicians provided concepts to a group of artists, who interpreted them in a series of works. Throughout the process, the artists checked back to ensure the underlying figures had not been distorted.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Parasites Drove Human Genetic Variation

Adapting to pathogens was more important than climate and diet in driving natural selection

Modern humans began to spread out from Africa approximately 100,000 years ago. They settled in distant lands, where they had to adapt to unfamiliar climates, find different ways to feed themselves and fight off new pathogens. A study now suggests that it was the pathogens, particularly parasitic worms, that had the biggest role in driving natural selection — but that genetic adaptation to them may also have made humans more susceptible to autoimmune diseases.

Populations separated by distance tend to drift apart genetically over time, and roughly 95% of variability between populations is a result of that drift. But the local environment plays a part too. Genetic variants that improve survival in a given region tend to become more common in the population that lives there. By looking for correlations between the frequency of different variants in a population and environmental factors such as climate, researchers can gain a better understanding of the drivers of human adaptation.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



The Dangers of Legitimizing Muslim Grievances

by Daniel Greenfield

There is no surer path to Muslim violence than through the legitimization of Muslim grievance. And once you accept the legitimacy of the grievance, then you are also bound to accept the legitimacy of the violence that follows.

Violence begins with grievance. Grievance is the pretext for violence and the narrative for the violence. Liberals make a fetish of separating the grievance from the violence, emphasizing constructive means of resolving the grievance. But what do you do when the grievance and the violence are inseparable?

Grievance is the stories that Muslims tell themselves to justify their violence. To explain why they kill children and why they murder the innocent. The list of grievances is an endless as the violence. Every act of violence carries its own narrative. The endless Muslim conflicts throughout the world all carry their burden of history. But it isn’t a history that can be resolved with a tolerance session.

Muslim grievances are the frustration of conquerors, the broken teeth of predators who weren’t allowed to feed on the world until their stomachs burst. All the lands they couldn’t conqueror, the peoples who rebelled against their rule, the inferior civilizations that pushed them back and drove them off. The swine who build skyscrapers and enjoy the fine things in life.

The civil rights model of social conflict resolution accepts grievances as legitimate and then tries to ‘heal’ through them through social justice. And when that model is applied to Muslims, it turns into empty appeasement because the conflicts at the heart of Muslim violence cannot be resolved through integration or representation. Applying the word “justice” in any form to a conflict involving Muslims is wasted ink.

The fundamental Muslim grievance is that they are not in power

The problem begins with a clash of definitions. To a citizen of a secular Western state, “injustice” means a lack of representation. To a Muslim, “injustice” means a lack of Islamic jurisprudence. A Non-Muslim state is always unjust simply because it is not ruled by Islamic law.

The fundamental Muslim grievance is that they are not in power, not just in Israel where the world has accepted their demand to be in power as a wholly moral and legitimate demand, or throughout the Muslim world where Western governments have helped bring the Islamists to power with bombs and political pressure. The fundamental grievance is that they are not in power… everywhere.

If you believe that Islam is the fundamental law of mankind, that all mankind at one time were Muslims and that there is no true justice except through Islamic law—then it follows naturally that Muslims have been cheated of their rightful power, that they are forced to live under “atheistic” regimes and that “justice” demands that the world “revert” to Islamic rule.

It’s why the rhetoric of democracy falls notoriously flat when it comes to Islam. Muslims are not out for representation except as a preliminary stage to absolute power. They may route the guardianship of that absolute power power in various ways, through a dictator or some form of popular democracy, but these are only vehicles for the imposition of Islamic law.

The absolute power of Islamic law is justified by its origin in Allah and the unjust nature of non-Muslim law is equally proven by its lack of divine origin. If you take Islamic assumptions at face value, then this makes perfect sense. Therefore a devout Muslim cannot view a non-Muslim society as just. Equating an infidel code with Sharia is blasphemy. And so the logic of Islam dictates that Western Muslims must view themselves as oppressed…

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20111113

Financial Crisis
» Brussels Asks Spain for Credibility, Not Promises
» Cyprus Could Face EU Fines for Failing to Tackle Deficits
» Europe Against the People?
» Greece: House Prices Remain High Despite Shrinking Demand
» Jobs: EU Report: Italy and Spain Preferred by Romanians
» More Than 70 Billion Dutch Euros Outstanding in Italy
» Netherlands: PVV Investigates Return of Guilder, May Call for Referendum
» Portugal: First Parliament Approval of Austerity Bill
» Refuseniks and Problem Cases of the Non-Eurozone
» Silvio Berlusconi Knew That Italians Don’t Like Change or Obeying Rules
» Sticking to the Rules Will Not Rescue the Eurozone
» Thousands of Hong Kong-Owned Factories Could Shut Down Before the End of the Year
» Westerwelle Praises Stability Law & the Work of Berlusconi
 
Europe and the EU
» Italy: Memories of ‘B’: A Personal and National Obsession Named Silvio Berlusconi
» Mosque Pig Burial Outrages Swiss Muslims
» Norway Gunman Allowed to Appear in Person in Court
» Sarkozy Writes Letter to Netanyahu Following ‘Liar’ Gaffe
» Serbia: US, Iraq, Italy Main Arms Buyers
» Three Suspects Go on Trial in Oslo for Danish Paper Attack Plot
» UK: Drug-Dealing Dwarf Spared Jail So He Can Keep His Specially Adapted Home
» UK: Insanity. Beatings and a Brother’s Forbidden Passion. As a Lost Book by Charlotte Bronte is Auctioned, The Truth About Literature’s Oddest Family
» UK: The Heartwarming Result of Our Recent Cold Winters?
 
Balkans
» Serbia: Site: Turkey Working on Sandzak Islamic Union
 
North Africa
» Rival Libyan Militias Clash Near Military Base
» Three Died in Fights With Local Militias in Libya Yesterday
» Tunisia: Outstanding Results for Sidi Dhaher Oil Well
 
Middle East
» Iran Missile Development Commander Killed in Explosion
» Iran Says Has Detected Duqu Computer Virus
» Turkey: Constitution: Secular Opposition Dumps Armed Forces
» Turkey: Fall in Child-Mother Phenomenon
 
Russia
» Russia Will Continue to Sell Weapons to Syria
 
South Asia
» Indonesia: Amnesty Calls on Gov to Stop Papua Rights Violations
» Kazakhstan: Churches and Mosques in Kazakh Prisons Closed. Solitary Confinement for Praying in Cells
» Kazakhstan: Law on Religious Freedom Sets Off Islamic Terrorism Alarm
 
Immigration
» UK: Checks on Asylum Seekers Halted in Row Over Stab Vests
» UK: Police Told Me to Relax Passport Rules, Says Former Borders Chief

Financial Crisis


Brussels Asks Spain for Credibility, Not Promises

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, 11 NOV — The European Commission’s spokesperson for Economic and Monetary Affairs, Amadeu Altafaj, has today called on Spain to show its credibility in the markets by reaching its target for this year of 6% deficit, even though Brussels predicts that the level will exceed 6.6%.

“There is still time to correct this,” Altafaj told the media during an economic event being held in Barcelona. “Only austerity will drag us out of this hole,” he warned, Europa Press reported. Austerity policy together with “structural reforms to reactivate the economy and employment” are needed, he said, “because the risk of recession is now real again and we cannot face a decade of stagnation”. Spain “should be able to show over 2011 that it can maintain its commitments with or without elections, and close the year with a deficit of 6%, in order to maintain credibility and produce numbers and not only promises,” the spokesperson said. With regard to the prospect of Europe moving at two different speeds in order to emerge from crisis, an idea mooted in recent days, Altafaj said that “we will come out of crisis as Europeans, together. But this does not mean everything is guaranteed for everyone,” he added. “Solidarity is a two-way street, efforts must be reciprocated, there are benefits and duties”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Cyprus Could Face EU Fines for Failing to Tackle Deficits

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, NOVEMBER 11 — Cyprus could face EU fines for failing to meet its shared commitments on debt and deficit ceilings after being singled out by EU Commissioner Olli Rehn during an EU financial forecast presentation today. Rehn said Cyprus — along with Malta, Belgium, Hungary and Poland — has failed to tackle its excessive deficits and would be receiving stern letters from Brussels in the coming days. “I have already given an early warning to the ministers of these countries during the last Ecofin Council (held on Tuesday) and will be sending letters with our requests to these specific member states,” Rehn said as reported by Cyprus Mail. Last month Rehn highlighted Cyprus and Belgium: “As examples of those which could be at risk (of EU sanctions) if they do not make significant adjustments to their public finances within the next couple of months”. The government has said that its 2012 budget is geared towards reducing its fiscal deficit to 2.3% from around 6.0% in 2011. The comments were made during yesterday morning’s presentation on the EU’s latest growth forecasts, which predict the eurozone will grow by just 0.5% with unemployment stuck at 9.5% as world trade growth slows. Cyprus’ forecast annual economic growth is 0.3% cent.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Europe Against the People?

Efforts to save the euro cannot run against the will of the voters indefinitely

EUROPE has claimed the scalps of two leaders in almost as many days. First George Papandreou, the Greek prime minister, promised to resign, and then Italy’s Silvio Berlusconi did the same. Both leaders have been in trouble for some time, but the immediate cause of their downfall is plain: the ultimatum they received from euro-zone leaders at the G20 summit in Cannes to reform their economies—or else.

Mr Papandreou was instructed to approve the last European bail-out deal or risk losing his loans and being ejected from the euro. He scrapped his call for a referendum, and agreed on November 6th to make way for a government of national unity. With Italy’s bond yields reaching danger levels, Mr Berlusconi was told he lacked credibility and was made to “invite” the IMF to supervise his reforms. On November 8th, though, Mr Berlusconi lost his majority in parliament, and agreed to step down once the reforms are passed.

Two taboos were broken in Cannes. It was the first time euro-zone leaders accepted that a member could default and leave the euro. (And once the unthinkable is possible, why stop at Greece?) It was also the first time leaders intruded so deliberately into the internal politics of other countries.

True, the European Union has long influenced national politics. Think of how Conservative divisions over Europe contributed to the resignation of Britain’s Margaret Thatcher in 1990, or how new members have transformed themselves to join the EU, or how Italy reformed its public finances to qualify for the euro in 1999. In the past year the crisis has brought down the prime ministers of Ireland and Portugal after they needed to be bailed out.

Yet something has changed…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Greece: House Prices Remain High Despite Shrinking Demand

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, NOVEMBER 11 — Bank of Greece figures revealed on Thursday that those in the home-building sector remain unwilling to adjust their prices to market conditions, as on average they only reduced the prices for newly built houses by 3% within the third quarter of the year. Since the start of the year, as daily Kathimerini reports, the average price drop across the country has come to 4.6%. However the number of transactions conducted through the banking system amounted to just 9,100, showing a spectacular decline of 42.1% in the July-September period compared to the same quarter last year, as demand is shrinking dramatically. In the year’s first nine months, transactions amounted to no more than 33,500. In 2010 there were 74,500 transactions, just down from 74,600 in 2009.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Jobs: EU Report: Italy and Spain Preferred by Romanians

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, NOVEMBER 11 — Italy and Spain have thus far been the main destinations in the EU for Bulgarian and Romanian workers, but they have not a significant impact on the internal work market. This is according to a report published today by the European Commission.

The study shows that at the end of 2010, there were twice as many Bulgarian and Romanian residents compared to 2006. In percentage terms, though, citizens of the two countries only make up 0.6% of the other 25 EU states. Their presence is most significant in Cyprus (4.1%), followed by Spain (2.2%) and Italy (1.8%).

The report also shows that the level of employment in Bulgaria and Romania is 63%, very close to the average of 65% across the other 25 countries in the European Union. The economic crisis means that the latest Bulgarians and Romanians to arrive have found it more difficult to find work: around 16% were unemployed in 2010, compared to 9% in 2007.

“What is clear is that citizens moving away from these two countries have played a minor role in the crisis of the job market, a direct consequence of the economic and financial crisis, but also of structural problems within the job market itself”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



More Than 70 Billion Dutch Euros Outstanding in Italy

AMSTERDAM, 11/11/11 — Dutch banks, insurers and pension funds have 71 billion euros outstanding in Italy, according to the latest figures.

The Italian government is the biggest debtor for the Dutch financial sector, at over 40 billion euros. Then comes the private sector (nearly 24 billion) and the Italian banks (6.7 billion), according to figures from the Dutch central bank (DNB) at end-June this year.

It is likely that the pension funds in particular have large holdings of Italian state bonds. “Many pension funds follow certain standards for fixed-interest securities,” explains ABN Amro economist Han de Jong. “And the Italian bond market is the biggest in Europe because they now simply have the biggest debt in Europe at 1,900 billion euros. So it is logical that pension funds would have large holdings of Italian bonds in their portfolios.”

The Netherlands’ biggest pension fund ABP, the fund for civil servants, says it had about 10 billion euros in Italian state bonds at end-2010. It does not wish to give more recent figures.

Banking and insurance group ING had 3.4 billion euros in Italian debt paper at the end of the third quarter. Rabobank had about 2 billion euros outstanding in Italy at end-June, and ABN Amro, 1.3 billion.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: PVV Investigates Return of Guilder, May Call for Referendum

The anti-Islam PVV is paying a ‘renowned international bureau’ to investigate whether bringing back the guilder would benefit the Dutch economy.

If the report is positive, the party will press for a referendum on leaving the euro, party leader Geert Wilders says in Friday’s Telegraaf.

‘The cabinet is frightening us by telling us the lights will go out if we leave the euro. Of course it will cost money, but I want to know if going back to the guilder will deliver more in the long term,’ Wilders told the paper.

Prime minister Mark Rutte told reporters after the weekly cabinet meeting the PVV’s action will probably show that a return to the guilder would be bad for Europe and help persuade Wilders to toe the cabinet line.

Finance minister Jan Kees de Jager also said a return to the guilder ‘is not an option’. The euro has delivered many benefits, such as low inflation and modest unemployment, the minister said.

Coalition

Wilders denies the move is aimed at putting pressure on the coalition, which may be forced to make more spending cuts next year because of the eurozone debt crisis.

The PVV has agreed to support the minority cabinet on the economy in return for tougher immigration rules.

According to a Maurice de Hond poll earlier this week, 58% of the population support a return to the guilder. The Netherlands adopted the euro in 2001.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Portugal: First Parliament Approval of Austerity Bill

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, NOVEMBER 11 — The unforgiving budget for 2012, which includes drastic cuts on public spending approved by the government of Prime Minister Pedro Passos Coelho, today received its first approval from the Portuguese Parliament, thanks to the votes of the conservative majority and the abstentions of the opposition Socialist party. Yesterday and today, the legislative assembly studied carried out its first general study of the austerity measures demanded by the IMF and the European Union, in exchange for the 78 billion euros afforded to the country. The government will significantly reduce the influence of the public sector, further cutting the wages of employees, which have already been reduced by 10%, will freeze end-of-year and holiday bonuses, and will cut pensions that are already low and will cut investments in infrastructure and state spending.

Minority parties on the Portuguese left voted en masse against the measures. The Social Democrat party (PSD) led by the conservative Passos Coelho voted in favour of the bill, as did its government coalition partners, the Partido Popular Christian Democrats (CDS-PP). The bill will now need to pass two further votes and be approved by an absolute majority.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Refuseniks and Problem Cases of the Non-Eurozone

Respekt, Prague

As the eurozone crisis deepens, the countries outside of it are trying to come up with ways not to lose control of their destinies inside the EU.

Tomáš Sacher

Is a referendum on the euro, call for by Czech Prime Minister Petr Necas, a “triumph of reason” or rather a “stab in the back” of the saviour of the euro, German Chancellor Merkel? The Czech Republic will have to work out its own role and position in crisis-torn Europe. Elsewhere across the continent, this all-important agenda is shaping up in different ways.

The nine other countries outside the eurozone can be divided, with some simplification, into four groups. Number one, the open refusniks: Britain, Denmark, and Sweden. Two, those who want to but cannot quite yet meet the conditions for adopting the euro: Lithuania, Latvia, and Bulgaria. Three: Poland, a strongly pro-European fan of the Union. And lastly, “problem cases” who due to shaky national budgets and economies are not even in a position to debate joining the euro: Romania and Hungary.

The Czech Republic is still in the second group, but is swinging toward group number one. London and Copenhagen both previously negotiated an exception — that is, to opt out of the obligation to adopt the euro. Although Sweden has no exemption, it’s ranked among euro opponents because of a referendum on the single currency held in 2003 that was rejected by a narrow majority.

An expected explosion of nationalist and anti-EU sentiment

To label Sweden today as eurosceptic, however, is not entirely straightforward. According to Mark Rhinard, Senior Research Fellow at the Swedish Institute of International Affairs, worries about growing alienation from the European core may have prompted the recent statement by the Prime Minister that Sweden could contribute to the rescue package for Greece, even though, as a non-eurozone member, it is not obliged to do so.

It’s much the same fear of losing “influence over its own future” that is now being voiced in Denmark — a country that, along with Britain, has come to be labelled the most sceptical of all the twenty-seven member states. Local experts, on the other hand, are increasingly observing that Denmark has long been an indirect member of the eurozone anyway, since for years the Danish krone has been in the especially close relationship with the euro, adhering to rules eurozone candidates must follow in the two years preceding a changeover to the euro.. Although formally independent, the Danish krone is now firmly tied to the movements of the euro.

Interviews with political scientists and economists in countries outside the eurozone reveal that calls for referendums are exceptions rather than the rule. The only two countries where such calls have been heard recently are Latvia and Poland. In Poland one was called for by the head of the opposition Law and Justice party, Jaroslaw Kaczynski, who in the last elections, however, was defeated by pro-EU Prime Minister Donald Tusk.

In Latvia, it should be borne in mind that only two years ago the country found itself in a situation similar to that facing Greece today. A host of economic problems forced the small Baltic state to accept drastic measures imposed by the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund: salaries and state benefits were cut across the board by tens of percent, and the government introduced several new taxes and raised existing ones. Many commentators expected an explosion of nationalist and anti-EU sentiment. None of this has happened — at least, not yet…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Silvio Berlusconi Knew That Italians Don’t Like Change or Obeying Rules

Corruption, vested interests, bunga-bunga girls … and it became a country for old men

Guido Rossi, Italy’s leading corporate troubleshooter, once remarked that his country’s worst maladies were “the rejection of rules and an aversion to change”. Few of his compatriots would deny these were national characteristics, though many would, I suspect, see them in a more positive light. They would regard the first as thinking for themselves and the second as respect for tradition. At all events, the mess Italy got itself and the euro into last week can, to a large extent, be traced to those traits.

What has increasingly terrified investors is Italy’s giant public debt — or rather, a fear that the country’s growth potential is so weak that it will be unable to meet the interest payments. The Italian treasury is in the same, vulnerable position as an individual with a vast overdraft, but whose salary never rises: the moment interest rates go up, as they have in the eurozone, he or she is in trouble.

The debt began to grow in the heady days following the upheavals of 1968, when Italy’s Christian Democrat-dominated governments bent with the leftwing winds blowing through Europe and began constructing a welfare state. The treasury’s spending rose and continued to do so through the economically troubled 1970s as extra cash had to be found to meet the losses of nationalised industries and a rising bill for redundancy pay.

Knowing the difficulty of getting Italians to obey rules, particularly the one about having to pay tax, successive governments turned a blind eye to evasion. There were political and economic reasons for doing so, too. The people who could evade most easily were the shopkeepers, bar owners and other small businesspeople who formed that “middle Italy” which voted Christian Democrat. They also included the stewards of a vast “black economy”, accounting for 15-20% of the total, which politicians were loth to interfere with because it was Italy’s most dynamic and profitable sector (unsurprisingly, since its labour costs were so low).

In the prosperous 1980s, the debt could have been paid off. But systemic corruption was kicking in. The price of everything sold to the public sector was increased to take account of the tangenti raked off by the parties. A large part of today’s debt consists of the difference between fair prices and what the authorities actually paid suppliers.

But since the authorities were borrowing what they needed by issuing treasury bills, known as BoTs, at succulently high rates of interest, and these were being snapped up, mostly by Italians, no one complained. Least of all the “BoT people”, the middle-class investors whose steady investment returns help explain why Italy today is a poor state of rich individuals.

The advent of the euro — and of low, German-style interest rates — cut the return on BoTs. But it also eased the unsustainably high cost of servicing the debt. But that meant Italians had to move gradually towards German levels of competitiveness. The reverse has happened. The gap has increased.

Which is where aversion to change comes in. It is not just the outgoing prime minister who is 75. The young are blocked in almost every walk of life, even rock music — the superstars are Vasco Rossi, 59, Luciano Ligabue, 51, and Zucchero, 56. The top TV current affairs presenter is 77. Berlusconi’s best-known news anchor, facing trial for supplying him with “bunga-bunga” girls, is 80.

Italians leaving school or university face a choice between surviving on an endless succession of short-term contracts or going abroad to work, as hundreds of thousands have done. If they stay, they find the efforts of the unions are devoted overwhelmingly towards safeguarding the privileges of the upper tier, disproportionately composed of older, male workers in dying industries or the public sector.

But the unions are merely part of a vast web of vested interest groups. They include closed professions — from taxi drivers to public notaries — firms controlled by shareholder pacts and invisible cartels such as the one discovered some years ago in which city administrations secretly collaborated to suppress competition for local transport franchises.

Italians’ determination to prevent change can be awesome. Both the government advisers behind employment law reforms were assassinated: Massimo D’Antona in 1999 and Marco Biagi in 2002.

With official connivance, Italy’s universities have resisted for more than 20 years the efforts of their lettori — foreign language teachers — to obtain the same conditions as Italian lecturers, defying rulings up to and including the European Court of Justice. In August, the lawyers and notaries in parliament were quite prepared to sink the austerity package being rushed through the legislature to stem the last run on Italy’s bonds rather than agree to reform of their closed shops…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Sticking to the Rules Will Not Rescue the Eurozone

Most events have an official — or at any rate widely accepted — narrative. In much of Europe, the narrative of the eurozone crisis goes something like this: this is not a crisis of the eurozone, which has been a success. The European Central Bank (ECB) has delivered price stability, and the euro has become an established and stable international currency. If some member-states currently face difficulties, it is because they lost ‘competitiveness’ and violated the fiscal rules. It follows that the way to restore confidence in the eurozone is for the sinners to consolidate their public finances and to reform their economies. The road to redemption passes through the rediscovery of discipline, thrift and hard work.

The narrative has an unmistakable North European imprint: “We, the creditor countries, are free of sin. Other countries would be fine if only they behaved like us. Our behaviour must therefore be universalised. The eurozone as currently designed is a workable arrangement, provided all its member-states learn to observe the rules of the club (as North Europeans do). Countries that break the rules must be punished, while serial offenders may have to be shown the exit door.” This narrative passes for received wisdom in Finland, Germany and the Netherlands. But it is self-righteous, complacent and wrong-headed. And its underlying message is probably incompatible with the survival of the eurozone.

The Northerners are obviously right that excesses have occurred in the eurozone’s periphery and that South European countries need to reform. But the North European narrative is illogical because it is impossible for every country to ‘live within its means’ (creditor countries can only exist if there are debtors). It is wrong-headed because compliance with the fiscal rules had little bearing on whether countries subsequently found themselves shut out of the bond markets. And it is self-serving because it skates over sin in the core. It is a little unedifying to watch Germany call for ever greater levels of pain in Southern Europe while it does so little to tackle its weakly-capitalised banking system.

The obsession with discipline and rules continues to spawn perverse attitudes and policies. Greece is being berated for missing its fiscal targets — even though a sharper than projected contraction in GDP is to blame. All eurozone countries are trying to prove their virtue by slashing public spending at the same time — the collective outcome will be a brutally contractionary policy for the region as a whole. (This is not policy co-ordination, but the opposite.) As for the ECB, it has come in for fierce criticism in Germany for buying Spanish and Italian government bonds — a move that was necessary to avert the collapse of the eurozone, but which prompted the resignation of the ECB’s chief economist, Jürgen Stark.

Countries in the eurozone’s core increasingly give the impression that rules should be obeyed at almost any price. Why? The answer is that rules are a substitute for fiscal union. Rules exist because the appetite for fiscal union does not. The fussing over rules and discipline looks like displacement activity. The crux of the matter is that the eurozone as currently constituted is institutionally incomplete — and governments have no democratic mandate to rectify the design flaw.

This lack of political will is disastrous given that the euro — a shared currency outside a fiscal union — has turned out to be less stable than even longstanding sceptics had imagined. The reason is that a currency shared by fiscally independent member-states can generate vicious negative feed-back loops between sovereigns and banks. The legacy of the global financial crisis in 2008 was a sovereign debt crisis in parts of the eurozone, and a banking crisis across the region as a whole. The two crises have fed on each other ever since, with weak sovereigns undermining confidence in banks and vice versa. The greatest threat to the eurozone is that this vicious feedback loop spins out of control. The polarisation of government bond yields within the eurozone since early July, allied to the growing funding difficulties of banks across the region, suggest that this point is perilously close to hand.

What might help to arrest the negative feed-back loop? The short answer is: mutualisation. Since yields on peripheral bonds are unsustainably high and yields on core bonds are abnormally low (because of high levels of risk aversion), pooling debt would reduce the polarisation of borrowing costs. Likewise, the adoption of a pan-European deposit protection scheme would stabilise banks domiciled in countries with weakened sovereigns, because it would reduce their vulnerability to runs on deposits. But describing what may be necessary to stabilise the euro is to emphasise how far European leaders are from doing so: mutualisation is anathema to many governments and voters in creditor countries.

Rules, however strictly or inflexibly applied, will not restore faith in the eurozone. Fiscal consolidation in Greece, labour reforms in Spain, and pension reforms in Italy are all necessary. However, they will not turn the eurozone into a more stable arrangement, as creditor countries appear to have convinced themselves. That cannot happen without a further institutional step forward, the nature of which exceeds current political appetites. In the absence of such a step, the eurozone is condemned to be a currency area marked (in the most benign scenario) by periodic confidence crises and sovereign defaults, but which is more likely to break up in an uncontrolled and potentially catastrophic manner.

Since the 1950s, monetary stability and European integration have been two leading (and largely complementary) German policy priorities. This is no longer the case. German appetite for European integration is waning. Voters do not want to be part of a ‘transfer union’, and some influential policy-makers now seem to believe that European integration poses a threat to monetary stability. From Southern Europe, the view looks different: it is of a Germany obsessed with the lessons of the 1920s condemning them to the disastrous policies of the 1930s.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Thousands of Hong Kong-Owned Factories Could Shut Down Before the End of the Year

Official figures show that a third of the 50,000 factories in mainland China owned by Hong Kong interests could close by Christmas. Exports are down whilst raw material costs and wages are up. Now firms want a freeze on higher wages already battered by high inflation.

Hong Kong (AsiaNews/Agencies) — Up to a third of Hong Kong’s 50,000 or so mainland factories could shut by Christmas as exporters are hit by cost rises and lower global demand for Chinese goods. Millions of migrant workers could be out of a job a few weeks from now.

The warning comes from the Federation of Hong Kong Industries, which represents some 3,000 firms with factories in China whose activity has been sharply curbed by falling demand in the United States and the eurozone. Traditionally Christmas orders are placed well in advance of the end of the year. Now, orders in the second half of this year and the first half of next year are expected to fall anywhere between 5 and30 per cent.

For Stanley Lau, deputy chairman of Hong Kong’s leading industrial promotion body, matters are made worse by rising raw material costs and factory worker wages, which have already risen by up to 20 per cent this year over last.

One additional risk on the near horizon is the spectre of yet another round of expected minimum wage hikes from between 18-20 per cent on 1 January, Lau warned.

“Many [factory owners] can’t see when the market will have a rebound so they are trying to cut their losses by closing, before all their money is gone,” Lau explained.

If this happens, millions of migrant workers would lose their job like in 2008-2009 at the height of the financial crisis, when thousands of plants shut down in the Pearl River Delta, China’s industrial heartland.

Lau said his federation and a number of Hong Kong firms are now lobbying local Chinese governments to freeze wage hike plans to see market trends.

However, experts note that inflation has already reduced workers’ purchasing power. Some basic food items like pork have seen double digit increases.

At the same time, the debt crisis of some European Union member states is not likely to revive the fortunes of Chinese exports. The EU is China’s main tradition partner.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Westerwelle Praises Stability Law & the Work of Berlusconi

(AGI) Berlin — Guido Westerwelle praised Italy’s Stability Law and the work of Berlusconi’s government. “It is an important contribution to the stability of Europe, he told the conference of his German liberal party (FDP). “Italy has shown that we are all working together to stabilise the Union,” the German foreign minister added.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Italy: Memories of ‘B’: A Personal and National Obsession Named Silvio Berlusconi

As Berlusconi steps down as prime minister after 17 years at the center of Italian political life, one columnist who first covered “B” as a sports reporter long before the flamboyant businessman entered politics, tries to make sense of someone as frightening as he was fun.

Massimo Gramellini

Only now that he seems to finally be fading…ever so slowly…into the picture album of Italian history, did I found myself shuddering at the realization that I’ve spent half of my life following B. The same can be said about many of you, I’m sure.

In the beginning I was a young sports reporter, and he was a successful businessman, best known as the new owner of the AC Milan soccer club.

My first clear memory dates back to 1988. We were in an imposing hall inside the Vatican palaces waiting for Pope John Paul II, who would be arriving to meet the staff and players of AC Milan, recent winners of the Italian league championship.

A bishop approached B. “As we agreed, His Holiness will speak after you,” the prelate said.

B had no idea what he was talking about, but smiled politely nonetheless. He then turned to his aides and gave them a quick and memorable tongue-lashing for not having informed him of the protocol. He had just ten minutes to put together a speech. I silently followed him walking along the corridors, curious to see how an important man like this would react in an emergency. I watched him pacing nevously, contorting his mouth and moving his hands. He was getting ready.

When the moment arrived to finally meet the Polish pontiff, B flashed his his movie-star smile and began his speech. It would become part of his legend. “Holy Father, at the end of the day, you are like my Milan,” he said, pausing, as some of the cardinals present fidgeted nervously. “Like us, you often must play away matches, to bring to the world a winning ideal: the ideal of God.”

B had brought with him an enormous entourage, beyond the team: business associates, journalists, hangers-on: the Gruppo, he called it. And he presented each person, one-by-one, to John Paul. “This is Ruud Gullit, Your Holiness. Twelve goals this year, three in the Champions Cup.”

He prompted a reaction from the pope when he introduced the editor of one of his magazines, boasting how it outsold the better-known “Panorama” weekly. “Panorama! I always read Panorama!” John Paul exclaimed. That may have been when B decided to buy Mondadori, which published Panorama…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Mosque Pig Burial Outrages Swiss Muslims

The new attack was regarded as a result of the anti-minarets vote that has tarnished the image of peaceful Muslims in the European country.BERN — Sending shockwaves across the peaceful Swiss Muslim community, body parts of a dead pig were buried on the site of a future mosque, in a new clear sign of growing anti-Muslim sentiments in the European country.

“Since the ban on minarets there’s been an increase in Islamophobia and Islamophobic events, so it was not really surprising” Abdel Azziz Qaasim Illi, spokesman for Switzerland’s Central Islamic Council, told CNN on Saturday, November 12.

The unsigned flier, written in German, says “This operation was done (conducted) to protest against the growing expansion of Islam in Switzerland,” and says that a similar desecration in Spain earlier halted another mosque construction project.

The note also said that 120 liters of blood from the animals were also spilled in the site to desecrate the ground to halt the construction of the mosque.

Islam considers pigs unclean because they are omnivorous, not discerning between meat or vegetation in their natural dietary habits unlike cows and sheep for instance, which eat only plants.

Muslims do not eat pork and consider pigs and their meat filthy and unhealthy to eat.

Illi said the deed “crossed a line” that had already been pushed against Muslims since a popular referendum in 2009 banned the construction of new mosque minarets.

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]



Norway Gunman Allowed to Appear in Person in Court

The gunman behind the July 22 massacres in Norway will be allowed to appear in court in person instead of via video link for a custody extension hearing next week, the Supreme Court ruled Friday.

“He will be allowed to appear,” Supreme Court spokesman Svein Tore Andersen said.

Anders Behring Breivik, a 32-year-old right-wing extremist being held at the high-security Ila prison near Oslo, is scheduled to appear before a judge at the Oslo district court on Monday for a hearing on the extension of his custody for 12 more weeks.

The lower court recently ruled the hearing would be open to the public but then granted a police request that Behring Breivik, who has confessed to the two attacks that killed 77 people, would appear only via video link.

His appeal against that ruling was first rejected by the appeals court, but on Friday Norway’s highest court found in his favour.

Andersen refused to comment on the grounds cited for the reversal.

According to the NTB news agency however, video links are not permitted in hearings about extended isolation, and although Behring Breivik officially was released from solitary confinement a month ago, the Supreme Court said in practice he was still isolated and therefore must be permitted a physical court appearance.

It remained unclear what additional security measures would need to be taken for the court hearing or how many people could be expected to attend, Oslo district court spokeswoman Irene Ramm told the VG daily’s online edition.

“We don’t know how many might come, but we have a capacity for up to about 400,” she said.

Behring Breivik has admitted setting off a car bomb outside Norway’s government offices in Oslo, killing eight people, before going on a shooting rampage on the nearby island of Utoeya.

[Return to headlines]



Sarkozy Writes Letter to Netanyahu Following ‘Liar’ Gaffe

(AGI) Jerusalem — After the ‘liar’ gaffe, Israeli daily Yediot Aharonot has France’s Sarkozy sending make-up letter to Netanyahu. The French president is alleged to have called the Israeli premier “a liar” during private talks with US counterpart Barack Obama, and disclosure to that effect, according to Yediot Aharonot, has led to Nicolas Sarkozy writing a “warm” letter of apology to the Israeli premier.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Serbia: US, Iraq, Italy Main Arms Buyers

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, NOVEMBER 11 — Serbia exported 467 million dollars of weapons in 2009, chiefly to the United States, Iraq, Italy and Belgium, which together account for 85% of total export.

The Serbian Finance Minister said in Belgrade that weapons sold to the US, for a total of more than 245 million dollars, were then sent on to Mexico, Canada, Afghanistan and Ecuador.

Iran purchased 62 million dollars worth of Serbian weapons, ahead of Italy with 22 million, Belgium with 20 million. Kenya and Bulgaria spent 15 million each, Cyprus 9 million, Germany and Egypt 6 million each and the Caribbean state St. Kitts & Nevis 5.7 million dollars. In 2009, Serbia exported weapons and military equipment to 60 countries, 16 of which are members of the EU, while it imported chiefly from Russia, Bosnia Herzegovina, France and Germany.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Three Suspects Go on Trial in Oslo for Danish Paper Attack Plot

According to prosecution, trio is suspected of planning, preparing attack against newspaper Jyllands-Posten, caricaturist Kurt Westergaard.

Suspects risk up to 20 years in prison

Three men believed to have ties to Al-Qaeda and suspected of plotting an attack on the Danish newspaper that printed controversial Islam Prophet Mohammed (PBUH) cartoons will go on trial in Norway Tuesday.

Mikael Davud, a Norwegian of Uighur origin, Shawan Sadek Saeed Bujak, an Iraqi Kurd residing in Norway, and David Jakobsen, an Uzbek also living in Norway, have been charged with “conspiracy to commit a terrorist attack in northern Europe”.

The three, who were arrested in July 2010, have also been charged with possession of materials used to make explosives. Police found hydrogen peroxide and acetone stored in a cellar belonging to one of them.

According to the prosecution, the trio is suspected of planning and preparing an attack against the newspaper Jyllands-Posten and/or the caricaturist Kurt Westergaard.

Westergaard, 76, drew the most controversial of the 12 cartoons, featuring the Prophet of Islam Mohammed (PBUH) with a lit fuse in his turban, which were published in 2005 and later touched off a wave of sometimes violent protests around the Muslim world.

“They risk up to 20 years in prison,” prosecutor Geir Evanger said.

“Our closing arguments will illustrate the gravity of the charges,” he said.

Norway’s intelligence agency PST also suspects the trio of having ties to the Al-Qaeda network.

Davud, 40, presented as the mastermind, was trained in explosives handling at an Al-Qaeda camp in Pakistan, according to PST.

Davud and Bujak, 38, have been held in custody since their arrest and have both admitted they were planning an attack though their versions have differed on the target.

Davud, a member of the Chinese Uighur minority, has said the target was the Chinese embassy in Oslo while Bujak said it was the Jyllands-Posten newspaper.

The third man, David Jakobsen, who contacted police voluntarily, has denied any responsibility and is currently a free man.

The trial opens less than two weeks after the offices of French satirical weekly Charlie Hebdo were firebombed in Paris as it published an edition featuring the Prophet of Islam Mohammed (PBUH) as “guest editor” on the cover.

The identity and motive of the firebombers have not been proven but glances have been cast at extremist Muslims.

Since 2005, Jyllands-Posten and Westergaard have been the target of numerous threats from Islamist circles.

At the end of December 2010, Danish intelligence said they had foiled an Islamist plot against the newspaper and five people were arrested in Denmark and Sweden.

Westergaard now lives with round-the-clock security.

He was the victim of a murder attempt in January 2010 when an axe-wielding man burst into his home, and he has also received several death threats.

The man who tried to kill him, Mohamed Geele of Somalia, has been sentenced to 10 years in prison by a Danish court.

In September, Westergaard was forced to cut short a trip to Oslo after Norwegian intelligence caught wind of a possible attack against him.

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]



UK: Drug-Dealing Dwarf Spared Jail So He Can Keep His Specially Adapted Home

A dwarf has been avoided jail for dealing crack cocaine after a court was told he would lose his specially adapted home if he was given a prison term.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



UK: Insanity. Beatings and a Brother’s Forbidden Passion. As a Lost Book by Charlotte Bronte is Auctioned, The Truth About Literature’s Oddest Family

The document is tiny. Its 19 pages are the size of your credit card. Its author was 14 years old. And it is expected to reach in the region of £300,000 when it goes under the hammer at Sotheby’s auction house on December 15.

For this is a lost story by none other than Charlotte Bronte, author of Jane Eyre, and a member of the famous family who lived in the parsonage in Haworth, West Yorkshire.

[…]

It is thanks to [Charlotte’s widower] Mr Nicholls that the Bronte children’s little books, drawings, clothes and other memorabilia have been preserved.

The extraordinary gifts of the Brontes spring from the hidden well of genius. But genius has to be planted in a nourishing soil.

           — Hat tip: Egghead [Return to headlines]



UK: The Heartwarming Result of Our Recent Cold Winters?

When the weather gets cold and the nights draw in, there isn’t always a great deal to do beyond getting an early night.

This may be the factor behind claims that recent colder winters have contributed to a boom in the birthrate.

‘Some believe that the fertility rate was highest in September, October and November in 2010 because people were staying in more due to the bad weather the previous winter,’ a spokesman for the Office for National Statistics said.

Their figures show a winter baby boom has pushed up birth rates to levels not seen for nearly 40 years…

Babies born during the autumn of last year were conceived during one of the coldest winters for years and January 2009 was the coldest since 1997.

Birth rates are now higher than at any point since the early 1970s and, as a result, the average woman can now expect to have at least two children.

Reasons for the baby boom so far advanced by state statisticians include childbearing by large numbers of women in their 30s and 40s having children late, and immigration, which has brought three million into the country since 1997.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Serbia: Site: Turkey Working on Sandzak Islamic Union

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, NOVEMBER 11 — The Turkish Foreign Ministry is said to be working secretly with its Serbian counterpart to create a union of Muslims in the Sandzak area, cooling dangerous separatist pressure in the poor and turbulent Balkan region. The claim has been made by the English-language version of the website of the Turkish newspaper Hurriyet, which quoted diplomatic sources.

Speaking of “silent and meticulous diplomacy”, the website adds that work is ongoing to supply “particular links” with Bosnia Herzegovina and Turkey for Muslims, who are a majority in the southern Serbian region. “The aim of our talks with the Serbian side is to create an Islamic Union in this country, to unite Muslims”, the diplomat told Hurriyet Daily News.

Turkey’s Foreign Minister, Ahmet Davutoglu is to hold talks with his Serbian counterpart, Vuk Jeremic, in Belgrade tomorrow, for the third time in three weeks. Problems caused by the Kosovo situation could arise in the Sandzak area, compromising Serbia’s internal stability and the already fragile links with neighbouring Bosnia, an issue, according to the Turkish site, that has received little attention from the international community.

Sandzak (or Raska) is spread over Serbia and Montenegro. More than 60% of people living there are Bosnian Muslims and the area is home to small groups of fundamentalists inspired by the Wahhabi movement, who are making strident demands for special autonomy or even subordination to Bosnia, Hurriyet points out.

The process aimed at creating this Islamic Union “could bring stability and prosperity to this region and to Serbia,” a diplomatic source told the Turkish website, adding that Davutoglu is playing a key role thanks to his close ties with the influential Grand Mufti of Bosnia, Mustafa Ceric. The union could put an end to divisions between Muslim groups, bringing about a “sustainable” organisation. An agreement would see the state, more than just not interfering with professions of Islamic faith, actively building mosques and improving living conditions in the region considered the least developed in the country.

The deal would also see the creation of a “special link” with Bosnia and Turkey, based on historical, religious and social relations between the two countries. Indeed, Sandzak takes its name from an administrative division of the Ottoman empire that remained in force until 1912.

Turkish diplomats believe that it is a good time to carry out the operation, considering Serbia’s progress in edging closer to the European Union. Despite the critical situation in Kosovo, Belgrade is expecting to be granted the status of candidate country for EU accession at next month’s European summit.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Rival Libyan Militias Clash Near Military Base

TRIPOLI, Libya (AP) — Rival militias clashed on the outskirts of Tripoli for a fourth day Sunday, the most sustained violence since the capture and killing of Moammar Gadhafi last month.

The fighting, which has left at least four people dead since late last week, raised new concerns about the ability of Libya’s transitional government to disarm thousands of fighters and restore order after a bloody eight-month civil war.

Libya’s interim leader, Mustafa Abdul-Jalil, said his National Transitional Council brought together elders from the rival areas—the coastal city of Zawiya and the nearby town of Warshefana—over the weekend and that the dispute has been resolved. “I want to assure the Libyan people that everything is under control,” he said Sunday.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]



Three Died in Fights With Local Militias in Libya Yesterday

(AGI) Al-Mayah — At least three people died in fights a few kilometres from Tripoli yesterday. According to insurrectional sources, the former rebels of the coastal town al-Zawiyah, loyal to the National Transition Committee, are clashing with the militias of a local tribal group controlling the area near al-Mayah, halfway between Zawiyah and the capital city.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Tunisia: Outstanding Results for Sidi Dhaher Oil Well

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, NOVEMBER 11 — The Sidi Dhaher well contains 51 million barrels of oil, reports Gulfsands Petroleum.

Last month, Gulfsands had announced that the Sidi Dhaher-1 exploration well would have an estimated capacity of 44 million barrels. The figure has now been changed after seismic and geological data were analysed. The Sidi Dhaher-1 well is located within the Chorbane exploration permit in central Tunisia.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Iran Missile Development Commander Killed in Explosion

An explosion at a Revolutionary Guard base in Iran killed a senior commander in charge of the country’s missile development programme, the authorities have said, prompting speculation Mossad, the Israeli intelligence service was involved.

Brigadier General Hassan Moghaddam was said to be “responsible for industrial research aimed at ensuring self-sufficiency of the Revolutionary Guards’ armaments”, a coded way of confirming reports that he was responsible for its missile inventory.

The authorities claimed the explosion was caused by an accident which happened as ammunition was being moved, but the high-profile status of its main victim will add to speculation that it was an act of sabotage aimed at the country’s nuclear weapons programme.

One US-based commentator known to have good sources in Israel’s military community said he had been told it was carried out by Mossad, co-operating with an exile group, the People’s Mojaheddin of Iran (MEK).

He drew comparisons with an explosion at a base housing Shahab-3 long-range missiles just over a year ago, which killed 18 people and which was also put down by the authorities to a fire in an ammunition depot.

Neither Mossad nor Israel ever claims responsibility for such acts. But Israeli media began speculating immediately as to the nature of the blast, which sent shock-waves from the base at as far away as Tehran 25 miles away to the east. Seventeen people were killed, according to the Revolutionary Guard spokesman, Gen. Ramazan Sharif…

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]



Iran Says Has Detected Duqu Computer Virus

TEHRAN (Reuters) — Iran said on Sunday it had detected the Duqu computer virus that experts say is based on Stuxnet, the so-called “cyber-weapon” discovered last year and believed to be aimed at sabotaging the Islamic Republic’s nuclear sites.

The head of Iran’s civil defense organization told the official IRNA news agency that computers at all main sites at risk were being checked and that Iran had developed software to combat the virus.

“We are in the initial phase of fighting the Duqu virus,” Gholamreza Jalali, was quoted as saying. “The final report which says which organizations the virus has spread to and what its impacts are has not been completed yet.

“All the organizations and centers that could be susceptible to being contaminated are being controlled,” he said.

News of Duqu surfaced in October when security software maker Symantec Corp said it had found a mysterious virus that contained code similar to Stuxnet.

While Stuxnet was aimed at crippling industrial control systems and may have destroyed some of the centrifuges Iran uses to enrich uranium, experts say Duqu appeared designed to gather data to make it easier to launch future cyber attacks.

Symantec said: “Duqu is essentially the precursor to a future Stuxnet-like attack.” Instead of being designed to sabotage an industrial control system, the new virus is designed to gain remote access capabilities, it said in a report issued last month.

Iran said in April it had been targeted by a second computer virus which it identified as “Stars.” It was not immediately clear if Stars and Duqu were related but Jalali described Duqu as the third virus to hit Iran.

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Constitution: Secular Opposition Dumps Armed Forces

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, NOVEMBER 11 — The Republican People’s Party (CHP), the secular social democratic party that is the main opposition force in Turkey, is opposed to the army being consulted on reforms to the Turkish Constitution. The position, which has considerable historical and political implications, was reported today by a Turkish daily, detailing the developments of a process that is decisive for the future of the country and the entire Middle East, considering Turkey’s influence in the region. This is an important detail from talks in the inter-party commission that has the task of writing the draft of the new Constitution which will replace the one that has been amended several times but was written under the influence of the 1980 military coup. In the most recent meeting, reports Turkish daily Aksam, there was a debate on which institutions should be consulted to contribute to drafting the text. The CHP, the main opposition party to the single-party government of moderate-Islamist Premier Recep Tayyip Erdogan stated that it is opposed to consulting with three institutions: President Adbullah Gul (AKP, Erdogan’s party), the Prime Minister and, in an apparently surprising development, the Armed Forces General Staff. The CHP, inspired by the values espoused by Ataturk, has always been accused of being too close to the armed forces, which has carried out coups in the past, with the most recent “post-modern” one in 1997, to preserve Turkey’s secularism imposed by founder Kemal Ataturk in a Muslim country. In its report, the daily did not speculate on the reasons for this choice, but the underlying dual strategy to exclude the general staff from consultations requested by Kemal Kilicdaroglu’s party and certainly backed by Erdogan’s party, which is hostile to the armed forces, is clear: with a single move, the CHP would free itself from this unpopular reputation of a pro-military party and would ease the premier’s grip on reforms. Erdogan has already made great efforts to exercise the influence of the office of the premier on the constitutional reform process by dictating the timetable for the commission’s work (fast: by midway through next year, although this is already an uncertain goal) and suggesting its topics (one that is professedly dear to him: upholding a presidential system that would keep him in the political world even after the expiration of his third consecutive term, which cannot be extended). Without the armed forces, already worn by waves of long precautionary arrests due to alleged coup attempts over the last decade, the future of secularism in Turkey seems to be assured at least by Erdogan and Gul’s statements. An observing Muslim whose wife wears a headscarf, Erdogan reiterated during last June’s electoral campaign that he wants to protect all Turkish lifestyles, religious faiths and values: a non-theocratic Islamism part of a “secular state in which all religions are equal”. A formula that Erdogan also preached in September in the North African capitals of the Arab Spring countries, puzzling some who are seeking a form of Islamism that is closer to Sharia and further away from the version inspired by the multiethnic tolerance of the Ottoman Empire.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Fall in Child-Mother Phenomenon

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, 10 NOVEMBER — Turkey has seen a big fall in the number of girls under 15 giving birth over the last decade.

This is the picture that emerges from the National Statistical Office data (Tuik) published today on the website of the newspaper Hurriyet.

Twere more 12.5 million births with a decrease of 87 births for mothers under 15 years-old in Turkey between 2001 and 2010.

There was also a 37% fall for young girls between 15 and 19 years and a 22.3% drop for those aged between 20 and 24.

The data also shows that over the past decade there has been a 31% rise in births to women over 30 years-old and a decrease in mothers over 40 (-19% in the segment between 45 and 49 years ).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Russia


Russia Will Continue to Sell Weapons to Syria

(AGI) Moscow- Russia’s arms exportation to Syria does not conflict with any international ban, Russian authorities stated. Moscow will thus continue selling weapons to Syria said deputy director of the Federal Military and Technical Cooperation Service (FSVTS) Viacheslav Dzirkaln.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Indonesia: Amnesty Calls on Gov to Stop Papua Rights Violations

Jakarta, 8 Nov. (AKI/Jakarta Post) — The Indonesian government must immediately act on the Indonesian National Human Rights Commission’s (Komnas HAM) findings that human rights violations were committed by Indonesian security forces at the Third Papuan Peoples’ Congress on Oct. 19, Amnesty International says.

The Komnas HAM investigation team found that Indonesian security forces opened fire on participants of the peaceful gathering and also beat and kicked them, the organization said in a press statement on Tuesday.

The Commission, which made its findings public on Nov. 4, has called on the Indonesian National Police chief to investigate these human rights violations.

It was reported on Nov. 7 that the President’s office had rejected the findings of Komnas HAM, stating that the police were still handling the case.

Amnesty International called the Indonesian authorities to initiate an independent, thorough and effective investigation into the Commission’s findings.

“If the investigations find that the security forces committed unlawful killings or torture or other ill-treatment, then those responsible, including persons with command responsibility, must be prosecuted in proceedings which meet international standards of fairness and victims should be provided with reparations,” it said.

“The failure to bring perpetrators of these violations to justice in fair trials will reinforce the perception that the security forces in Papua operate above the law and fuel the ongoing climate of mistrust towards the security forces there.”

On Oct. 19, police and military units violently dispersed participants of the Third Papuan People’s Congress, a peaceful gathering held in Abepura, Papua province. The bodies of Demianus Daniel, Yakobus Samonsabara, and Max Asa Yeuw were found near the Congress area. An estimated 300 participants were arbitrarily arrested at the end of the Congress. Most were released the following day but six have been charged. Five people were charged for “rebellion” and “incitement” under Articles 106, 110 and 160 of the Criminal Code, while one was charged for “possession of weapons” under Emergency Law No. 12/1951.

According to Komnas HAM, the three people who were found dead had gunshot wounds. The Commission was not able to confirm whether they were killed by the police or the military and have called for police forensics investigators to examine the bullets. Komnas HAM also found that at least 96 participants had been shot, kicked or beaten by police officers.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Kazakhstan: Churches and Mosques in Kazakh Prisons Closed. Solitary Confinement for Praying in Cells

The places of worship in violation of new laws on religious freedom. Prohibiting prayer in public places. The prison service is run by the Muslim community and the Russian Orthodox Church.

Astana (AsiaNews / F18) — The Kazakh government has closed mosques, churches and places of worship in prisons. The authorities justify the gesture with the application of the new law which prohibits any form of religious activity in public buildings. Alika Kadenova, Interior Minister, said that churches and other buildings had been built illegally. However Fr. Alekseandr Suvorov of Orthodox Diocese of Astana and Almaty, points out that no official has been arrested. These days the police have sent a few Muslim prisoners into solitary confinement for praying in their cells.

Omirbek Ongar, spokesman for the Muslim community, said that prisons are areas under strict police control, so there is no reason to fear any terrorist attacks or the spread of Islamic extremism. In recent months the prisoners have sent several appeals to the government to have a place to pray. “We wrote letters and contacted the authorities to denounce this attitude — the Muslim leader says — but no one listened. The prisoners were left without churches and mosques. “

A total of 163 places of worship in prisons are to be closed. Of these about 100 belong to the Muslim community, the other to the Kazakh Orthodox Church. They are the only two faiths to have places of encounter and prayer in public prisons.

Launched last October 13 and wanted by President Nursultan Nazarbayev, the laws were created to combat Islamic extremism. But they affect all religious groups and aim to nationalize the country’s faiths considered traditional or with a large following, following the pattern of control used by the Chinese government. To survive and avoid sanctions at a national level, each religious group must demonstrate that they have at least 5 thousand members. The laws prohibit any form of religious expression in public places and forbid Muslim women to wear headscarves. In principle only the Russian Orthodox Church and Islamic community Kazakhstan, considered part of the tradition, were excluded from these restrictions, but the recent discovery in the territory of extremist groups has prompted the government tighten its grip on them also.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Kazakhstan: Law on Religious Freedom Sets Off Islamic Terrorism Alarm

The authorities recognize for the first time the presence of a fundamentalist cell in the territory of Kazakhstan inspired by the Caucasus radicalism: the “Soldiers of the caliphate.” Their recent claim of responsibility for twin bombings in the West, in retaliation for draconian law on religious organizations.

Astana (AsiaNews) — Kazakhstan has sounded a warning over Islamic terrorism. For the first time the authorities have acknowledged the presence of terrorist groups in the richest country in Central Asia thus far considered a bastion of stability, distant from the influence of fundamentalist movements. According to the Attorney General, the two bombs which exploded on October 31 in Atyrau were claimed by the Al-Djund Khalifat group (‘Soldiers of the Caliphate’), in a video (see photo), the existence of which the government to date had denied. The attack, the same bombers say, was a reprisal for the draconian law on religious freedom, launched in October in Astana, which also prohibits any practice of worship within government buildings.

Three members of the group shed light on in activities admitting responsibility for the twin bombings, after being arrested last week. The other alleged terrorist, who formed the Islamic cell, was the only victim of the bombs in Atyrau, having handled the explosive material carelessly.

According to the prosecutor, the “Soldiers of the Caliphate” were born in 2009, inspired by one of the best-known figures of the Caucasian Islamic radicalism, the “martyr” Sayeed Buryatskij, a Russian convert to Islam, killed by FSB agents in Ingushetia in March. Buryatskij, 28, was considered the architect of the Moscow-St Petersburg train attack in 2009, which killed 26 people. The four would-be terrorists, moreover, have apparently fought against allied troops in Afghanistan alongside the Taliban.

Analysts also highlight the far from random target of the attack: the city of Atyrau. Located in the west of the country, not far from the tinderbox of the North Caucasus, Atyrau is the “capital” of the thriving district that includes the Tengiz and Kashagan oil fields. It is also the base for the offices of major foreign companies operating in Kazakhstan: among them Eni, Chevron, ExxonMobil and Tengizchevroil. (N.A.)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Immigration


UK: Checks on Asylum Seekers Halted in Row Over Stab Vests

Border control chiefs ordered officers to stop carrying out crucial checks on asylum seekers because of a dispute over the wearing of stab vests.

They halted the monitoring of asylum seekers for several weeks during the same period that the border force also relaxed checks on the passports of non-EU nationals entering Britain.

Officers at the UK Border Agency headquarters in West London had demanded stab vests after a colleague was threatened by a knife-wielding asylum seeker.

But Rebecca Baumgartner, UKBA’s deputy director for London, ruled they could not wear them for the checks — conducted at asylum seekers’ living accommodation — while a review of the policy was under way.

As a compromise, she said officers should not monitor asylum seekers in all parts of London until they made a decision.

As a result, for several weeks between June and July, UKBA officers across the capital did not carry out spot-checks on hundreds of asylum seekers whose applications were being processed by the Home Office.

Directors in London finally announced stab vests would remain banned…

UKBA sources say the spot-checks in the community are the only way to keep track of asylum seekers while their claims are being handled. They also help ensure asylum seekers are not working illegally.

One officer said: ‘Suspending checks just gave a red light to God knows how many people to abscond.’

Although they have now resumed, some officers have dismissed them as ineffective, since the more dangerous asylum seekers are no longer monitored.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



UK: Police Told Me to Relax Passport Rules, Says Former Borders Chief

Home secretary on the ropes after telling the Commons that Brodie Clark had acted improperly

Theresa May, the home secretary, faces a fight for her political career when Brodie Clark, the senior civil servant who resigned from the UK Borders Agency over an immigration dispute, is expected to reveal that he only ever relaxed passport controls to non-EU citizens on the advice of police.

May claimed in the Commons that Clark, who plans to lodge a constructive dismissal case against the government, had improperly relaxed passport checks to manage growing queues at airports. Clark, who has worked in the civil service for 40 years, issued a statement denying the politician’s claim and agreed to attend a meeting of the home affairs select committee on Tuesday

The Observer understands that Clark, 60, will this week tell MPs that he only acted on police orders. He will say that a directive put in place three years ago obliged him to act if the police believed a crowd was causing a threat to public order. He will explain that he has been unable to recover documents and emails from his office to prove his case because he has not been allowed to enter the agency’s headquarters.

Matthew Coats, who was the UKBA’s head of immigration, has temporarily taken over Clark’s role. A notice on the UKBA website says the border force operations manual is “being updated”.

Meanwhile, the turmoil at the UKBA intensified last night after immigration officials revealed they had suspended a policy of conducting illegal passport checks on buses. Last week, the Observer reported that Border Agency officials were regularly targeting coach passengers but the practice appears illegal because UKBA staff are only authorised to examine people at air or sea ports.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20111112

Financial Crisis
» Angela Merkel Pledges Germany’s Support for Papademos Government
» Blair Calls for Defence of the Euro and Reforms
» China-EU: Europe Has to Rescue Itself, Without Any Help From Beijing
» Democracy is Being Sacrificed in Europe
» EU: Italy to Apply Measures Soon — Rating-Agency Gag
» Greece: Unemployment Reaches Peak of 18.4% in August
» Greece: Construction Activity Keeps Coming Down
» Indignados Carry Out Raid on Mediolanum Bank in Milan
» Left and Right Should Join Forces Against the Great Euro Takeover
» Netherlands: Introduce the ‘Neuro’ For Northern Europe, Says VVD Academic
 
USA
» Anger, Fear, Determination Permeate Anti-Shariah Conference at Madison Church
» Army Agrees to Review “Discriminatory” Rule Against Muslim Head Scarfs
» Boulder County Muslims Find Elbow Room in Former Baptist Church
» Capturing the Minnesota Muslim Experience Through Oral Histories
» Half of US Students Sexually Harassed at School
» Muslims Using Same ‘Strategy’ In US as Europe?
» ‘Occupy Atlanta’ Shelter Tests Positive for Tuberculosis
» Protesters Coming Down With the “Zuccotti Lung”
» Report: Polled Americans Prefer Netanyahu to Obama
» Unpacking the Muslim Story in 30 Days, 30 States, 30 Mosques
 
Canada
» Muslims Help Feed Remote Reserve
 
Europe and the EU
» Denmark: Communist. Cabinet Member. National Threat?
» Fading Sentimentality: German Assessments of U.S. Power
» France: Protecting Muslim Honour at the Price of Freedom of Speech: Bruce Crumley, Time and Charlie Hebdo
» France: Can We Torch Time Magazine’s Office Now?
» Mohammedans Go on the Rampage in Belgium After Would-be Robber Shot Dead
» UK: Guardian: ‘Reputation Tarnished’
» UK: Keep an Eye on Nick Clegg: Brussels Would Love to Install Him as Our PM
» UK: Menace of the Bus Sex Attackers in Oldham
» UK: Poppy Burning and the Limits of Tolerance
» Vatican: Pope Lectures German Ambassador on Abortion, Prostitution, Porn
 
Balkans
» Kosovo: Ten Go on Trial for War Crimes
 
Middle East
» Attempt Against Saudi Arabia Embassy Foiled in Bahrein
» Iran Explosion at Revolutionary Guards Military Base
 
South Asia
» A New Nuclear Age: Thorium Powered Nuclear Plant to be Built in India
» India: VHP Leader Calls for Decapitation of Those Who Convert Hindus to Christianity
» India: Muslim Trust to Set Up a Cow Shelter
» Indonesia: ‘80%’ of Jakarta Adults Had Hepatitis A
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Church Attacked in Kenya as Threats Hamper Relief Work
» South Africa: Muslim Halaal Outrage
» USCIRF Condemns Bombing of South Sudan Refugee Camp
 
Immigration
» UK: Dancing at His Own Wedding ‘Paralysed’ Moroccan Who Claimed £400,000 in Benefits… And Can’t be Kicked Out Because of Human Rights
 
Culture Wars
» UK: Outrage as Tesco Backs Gay Festival… But Drops Support for Cancer Charity Event
 
General
» IEA Report Calls for Governments to Embrace Nuclear Power
» Into the Fray: A Study in Self-Cannibalization

Financial Crisis


Angela Merkel Pledges Germany’s Support for Papademos Government

(AGI) Berlin — Extending her best wishes to freshly instated PM Papademos, Germany’s Merkel confirms Berlin’s support for Athens. In her message to Luca Papademos, chancellor Angela Merkel says “I wish you good luck for your duties as prime minister. I look forward to work with you and I wish to assure you that Germany will stand by your side and by the Greek people as we jointly face up to common challenges in Europe and Eurozone.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Blair Calls for Defence of the Euro and Reforms

(AGI) Rome — Tony Blair called for the defence of the euro and the implementation of the necessary reforms. The former UK prime minister said that reforms were needed to support the single currency and address the changes that the current crisis shows us are unavoidable and also urgent. He added that this is a very difficult time for Italy and for Europe, explaining that Europe must clearly say that it is in favour of following the path of the single currency and the European Union has to support it and be ready to act to ensure its survival.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



China-EU: Europe Has to Rescue Itself, Without Any Help From Beijing

China seeks to strengthen its economy and fears having to pay other countries debts. But an economic catastrophe in Europe, spells big problems for Chinese exports, increasing domestic unemployment.

Beijing (AsiaNews / Agencies) — The eurozone debt crisis should be settled by Europeans themselves, the best contribution that China can offer is to take care to strengthen its economy, stated Liu Mingkang, former Chairman of the China Banking Regulatory Commission at a conference held yesterday in Beijing.

A day before in Honolulu, U.S. Treasury Secretary, Timothy Geithner, had asked to Asia to do more to stimulate global growth and in Europe for some time it has been hoped that Beijing would lend a hand by buying government bonds, making loans and investing in the continent.

“The best way China can help the global economy — said Liu Mingkang — is to do our work better at home, deepening reforms, reducing pollution, keeping a balanced economic growth.”

Earlier this month, at the G20 summit, President Hu Jintao had also said that Europeans must solve the debt crisis on their own.

But according to some observers and scholars, in the end China will have to help Europe because the EU is China’s largest trade partner in exports (20%). “A European economic catastrophe — said the economist and academic John Lee — is not in China’s best interests.”

A reduction in exports would lead to an increase in unemployment in China. Officially, the unemployment rate in the country is around 4-5%, but it does not take account of the 150-200 million migrant workers who enter and leave the labor market, mainly used in the manufacturing industry, which serves not only the internal market but produces goods for many other world markets.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Democracy is Being Sacrificed in Europe

Lack of democratic accountability risks an eventual, and possibly extreme, populist backlash. Far from unifying Europe, the euro threatens eventual Balkanisation.

Slavish adherence to the demands of monetary union has succeeded in the past week in dislodging two democratically elected prime ministers — George Papandreou (already gone) and Silvio Berlusconi (not yet gone, but going). Elections in Spain will shortly sweep away Jose Zapatero, too. At least in that case, it will be via the ballot box, but the effect is much the same. In its struggle to stay alive, the single currency is exacting a heavy toll among Europe’s political leaders.

Not that anyone will be shedding a tear for them. Like Zapatero, both Berlusconi and Papandreou would eventually have been removed by their electors if events hadn’t speeded up the process. What is more, many of the reforms that the largely technocratic governments replacing them are obliged to bulldoze through should have been implemented long ago: indeed, if they had been enacted during the good times, Europe wouldn’t be in quite the same mess as it is today.

None the less, the virtual suspension of the democratic process that euro membership seems increasingly to demand should be viewed with alarm. Legitimacy, it appears, is expendable; the single currency is not. From the start, the march to European unification has always implied an erosion of sovereignty. But we seem to be reaching the point where the diktats of a small policy elite vastly outweigh the decisions of national parliaments.

A particularly unhealthy development is the emergence of the “Frankfurt Group”, a shadowy collection of senior policymakers, to drive through the measures thought necessary to save the euro. Its reported make-up — Angela Merkel, Christine Lagarde, Nicolas Sarkozy, Mario Draghi, José Manuel Barroso, Jean-Claude Juncker, Herman van Rompuy and Olli Rehn, with external powerhouses such as Barack Obama occasionally allowed in by invitation — gives no reason for confidence. Nothing any of them has done to date has succeeded in stemming the crisis. On the contrary, their actions have often made matters worse. If the definition of madness is to do the same thing repeatedly and expect different outcomes, this collection of latter-day Napoleons would quickly be confined to the asylum. A policy agenda that has consistently failed is scarcely more likely to succeed if pursued more decisively and oppressively through a European equivalent of the Chinese Politburo .

Few outsiders would dispute that Silvio Berlusconi has been a malign influence on Italy. But the fact that so many Italians chose to vote for him is not the root cause of the problem. Rather, it is that there is a divergence of at least 30 per cent in competitiveness between Europe’s south and north, which makes it virtually impossible for Italy to live with German fiscal and monetary policies. Rome’s curse is not so much bad government, as being in the wrong currency. The present policy prescription offers no way out, only grinding austerity and rising joblessness.

The constraints of the single currency seem to be condemning much of Europe to virtual depression. Lack of democratic accountability, moreover, risks an eventual, and possibly extreme, populist backlash. Far from unifying Europe, the euro threatens eventual Balkanisation. Looking on in horror, Britain might seem to be well out of it. Yet everything that happens in Europe affects the UK directly. Thus far, for all his rhetoric, David Cameron appears to have been marginalised in these great debates, content to sit on the sidelines in the hope that the crisis will somehow be resolved. Yet whatever their end product — deeper union agreed by all 27 EU members, as Germany wants; the emergence of a separate “super-bloc” within the euro, as France wants; or the disintegration of the single currency itself — the discussions are of overwhelming importance to this country. With everything in flux, the Prime Minister has the opportunity that Britain has long craved to renegotiate our membership of the EU on better terms — yet at the moment, this country is being progressively frozen out of the key decision-making. We, and the other non-euro members, must act swiftly to safeguard our interests against increasingly undemocratic and economically unsound policy-making. As Europe slides inexorably into self-induced recession, time is running out.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



EU: Italy to Apply Measures Soon — Rating-Agency Gag

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, NOVEMBER 11 — “It is necessary that the Italian Parliament approve and give immediate enactment to the crucial measures”. These words from the President of the EU Council, Herman Van Rompuy, came during a speech given in Florence today. In the meantime, a new EU regulation affecting rating agencies places a ban on the issuing of ratings for countries facing financial crises, especially those that “are negotiating an international financial assistance programme” with the objective of “stabilising their economy”.

The new measures would empower ESMA, the European market watchdog, to ban the publication of “sovereign ratings in existing situations of risk for the orderly functioning of the financial markets or for the financial stability of the whole or part of the EU’s financial system”. In plain words, those affecting countries in crisis which “could cause negative knock-on effects” for other countries. The power to limit the issuing of ratings may only be exercised in “exceptional circumstances,” that are to be spelled out by a delegated commission.

The new regulation also contains sanctions: whenever a rating agency “is accountable for infringing, whether intentionally or though gross negligence” the EU regulation, thereby “causing damage to investors,” it will be subject to civil sanctions.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greece: Unemployment Reaches Peak of 18.4% in August

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, NOVEMBER 11 — Greece’s unemployment rate soared to a an all-time high of 18.4% in August, up more than six percentage points compared with the same month in 2010, AMNA news agency reports citing official figures published on Thursday. A report by Hellenic Statistical Authority (Elstat) said that the number of unemployed people was rapidly moving towards the one million mark, after rising around 295,000 in a year. The financially non-active population in the country surpassed that of employed people by around 400,000, while unemployment among young people totalled 43.5%. The statistics service said the unemployment rate in August totalled 18.4% of the workforce, up from 12.2% in August 2010 and 16.5% in July.

The number of unemployed people rose by 294,845 in August, up 48.1% from August 2010 and up 10.7% from July this year.

According to the latest data by Eurostat, the European Union’s statistical office, Greece’s jobless rate is second only to Spain. At 22.6%, Spain had the highest unemployment rate in the EU, while Austria and the Netherlands had the lowest rates, with 3.9% and 4.5%, respectively. About 16.2 million people — roughly the population of the Netherlands — were unemployed in September in the euro area, up 188,000 from the previous month.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Greece: Construction Activity Keeps Coming Down

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, NOVEMBER 11 — The decline in construction activity continued in July, as Hellenic Statistical Authority (ELSTAT) data showed on Thursday that the figure of new building permits fell by 14.1% from July 2010. The surface area that the permits were issued for also shrank further, by 27.3% on an annual basis, as the market adjusts to buyers’ demands for smaller houses due to the economic crisis. Construction activity has been weakening since 2007, but the rate of decline has been increasing in the last couple of years, as daily Kathimerini notes.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Indignados Carry Out Raid on Mediolanum Bank in Milan

(AGI) Milan — About 20 ‘Indignados’ protested at the Banca Mediolanum in Milan’s via Visconti di Modrone this afternoon where one employee who tried to stop them from entering was slightly injured on her hand when she tried to take down a banner. Medics took care of her injury. The group entered carrying tangas and a banner bearing the words; “Mediolanum. Last Tanga in Milan. Occupy Berlusconi” ..

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Left and Right Should Join Forces Against the Great Euro Takeover

As the EU crisis nears its moment of truth we need democrats — not technocrats — in charge.

‘The moment of truth is approaching,” said David Cameron on Thursday. But what is the truth? In the view of those who run Europe, the truth is that its single currency must be saved. In very ancient Greece, Homer tells us, the giants tried to scale Heaven by piling Mount Ossa on top of Mount Olympus, and then adding “wooded Pelion”, another mountain in those parts, on top of that. They failed, of course, and “piling Pelion on Ossa” became a by-word for reinforcing failure.

In very modern Greece (two days ago), a new prime minister was chosen. Lucas Papademos is not an elected politician. He is the former governor of the Bank of Greece, and it was part of his job a decade ago to persuade the European Union that his country had met the budget deficit criteria which would permit entry to the euro. It hadn’t, but he said it had. Greece joined. Now, partly because of this original fiction, Greece is bust. Yet the answer, strongly approved by the euro-giants, who were disgusted by the earlier suggestion of a referendum, is to pile Papademos on Papandreou.

In modern Rome, it is proposed that Mario Monti succeed Silvio Berlusconi as prime minister of Italy. Mr Monti is sometimes described as a politician, but, again, he does not sit in his country’s parliament: on Thursday, the President of Italy suddenly made him a senator-for-life. He has, however, spent nine years as a European Commissioner. His postal address is Rue de la Charité, Brussels. The euro-giants love him too. These changes are welcomed by the powerful because they mean rule by “technocrats”. Let’s call in those clever chaps who have already proved they know how to pile Pelion on Ossa and get them to pile up several more mountains, summit upon G20 summit! Then we can reach Heaven at last!

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Introduce the ‘Neuro’ For Northern Europe, Says VVD Academic

The Netherlands should begin a serious discussion about introducing the ‘neuro’, a single currency for the northern European countries, Patrick van Schie, director of the VVD’s policy think-tank, says in Saturday’s AD.

Van Schie told the paper he has difficulty with the ‘propaganda’ about the euro, such as the statement that the euro has brought the Netherlands prosperity. This is a fact which has never been proved, Van Schie is quoted as saying.

Instead, the Netherlands could think about an alternative currency zone which would not include weaker euro countries such as Italy and Greece. France may also be ineligible to join a northern currency bloc, he said.

Van Schie’s comments follow PVV leader Geert Wilders’ decision to commission an investigation into eventual cost of a return to the guilder.

VVD prime minister Mark Rutte told reporters after the weekly cabinet meeting the PVV’s action will probably show that a return to the guilder would be bad for Europe and help persuade Wilders to toe the cabinet line.

Finance minister Jan Kees de Jager also said a return to the guilder ‘is not an option’. The euro has delivered many benefits, such as low inflation and modest unemployment, the minister said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

USA


Anger, Fear, Determination Permeate Anti-Shariah Conference at Madison Church

The U.S. Constitution is under attack. Say no to Shariah. Those two phrases — found on a bumper sticker in the parking lot — captured the mix of anger and determination coming from speakers and the audience at Friday’s Constitution or Sharia conference at Cornerstone Church in Madison. They say Islam is a threat to their way of life. And they want to take action to limit the influence of Shariah, the legal code that guides Muslim ethical, religious and moral practice.

Brigitte Gabriel, president of ACT for America, a leading anti-Shariah group, started her talk by saying she was not worried about moderate Muslims. But she says she fears that radical Islam is infiltrating the United States. “If you let the radicals go unchecked, they will destroy millions,” she said.Gabriel, who uses a pseudonym, is a native of Lebanon who fled her homeland during that country’s civil war. She said that no one came to the rescue of Christians in her native country when they were killed by radical Muslims. “My 9/11 happened to me in 1975, when radical Islamists blew up my home,” she said. ¡ “My only crime was being a Christian who lived in a Christian town.”

Gabriel was the last speaker of the day. The first, John Guandolo, a former FBI agent, told the crowd of about 500 that Nashville’s mosques are front organizations for the Muslim Brotherhood and have no First Amendment protection. He also said national security is controlled by the Muslim Brotherhood. That’s nonsense, local Muslims said. They dismissed the claims of conference speakers as mudslinging. “The First Amendment gives everyone the right to practice their religion the way they want to,” said Mwafaq Mohammed, chairman of the Salahadeen Center of Nashville, spiritual home to Nashville’s Kurds. Mohammed invited critics to visit local mosques and see for themselves that Muslims are law-abiding citizens.

Saleh Sbenaty, a member of the Islamic Center of Murfreesboro, said he was trying to ignore the conference. He said there was not a shred of truth to the claim that local mosques are a threat. “This fear-mongering machine needs more fuel,” he said. “So they keep fueling it to keep it going.” But the message appealed to conference attendees. Larry and Mary Dalton of Bellevue, who are active in the local chapter of ACT for America, said they have nothing against their Muslim neighbors but want them to keep their religion to themselves. “We know enough about Shariah to know we don’t want it here,” Larry Dalton said.

But a speaker from the American Center for Law and Justice takes a more nuanced approach to Islamic law. In an interview, David French, a captain in the Army Reserve and an Iraq War veteran, paid homage to Muslim members of the Iraqi Army who fight alongside U.S. troops. “I served beside Muslims who gave down their lives to fight al-Qaida,” he said. But French worries about the kind of Shariah law that inspires terrorists. He said it’s what led to some Muslims being arrested for planning terrorist acts and carrying out honor killings in the U.S. — where male members of a family murder women who they think have dishonored the family. “We are seeing the Shariah of our enemies lived out around us,” he said.

A speech on the plight of women in Islam and religious persecution overseas got the loudest applause in early sessions of the conference. Wafa Sultan, a Syrian-born psychiatrist and author of A God Who Hates, said Shariah law treats women as second-class citizens. She began by pointing to a photo of British children on a public school trip to a mosque. Those children were being brainwashed, she said, into respecting Islam. Western countries should not allow Muslims any religious accommodations for Shariah law, Sultan said.

“We all must create a buffer against Islamists who are trying to exploit our system,” she said. “We must stand firm and say no to Shariah.” Justin Akujieze, a Nigerian Christian, says the Igbo people of that nation are being murdered by Muslims who want to run the country under Islamic law. That could happen in the United States, he warned. “America today is the last hope,” he said. “And we must not wither. But identify clearly the enemy and confront it head on.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Army Agrees to Review “Discriminatory” Rule Against Muslim Head Scarfs

The U.S. Army has agreed to review one of its policies that prevented a 14-year-old Muslim girl in Tennessee from marching in a homecoming parade while wearing her Islamic headscarf. Freshman Demin Zawity had been enthusiastically participating in Ravenwood High School’s Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps and was looking forward to the parade, her mother Perishan Hussein told a local news station.

However, just before the event Zawity was told she’d have to remove her headscarf, called a hijab, because it wasn’t an official part of the uniform. Even though she volunteered to tuck it under her shirt and wear the uniforms’ cap on top of it, she was told it still was a problem, her mother said. The Brentwood, Tenn., school insisted they were just following the rules. “We as a school system are bound to the regulations of the Army. We cannot conduct the program unless we follow the regulations,” Jason Golden, chief operating officer and general counsel for the school district told The Blaze.com.

Heartbroken, Zawity dropped out of the program and her family wrote to the Council on American-Islamic Relations for help. They didn’t want to sue, but simply wanted a policy change, an apology and a chance for Zawity to be readmitted to the program. In October, CAIR wrote a letter to the school district, as well as Defense Secretary Leon Panetta expressing their concern about the religious discrimination.

Deputy Assistant Secretary Larry Stubblefield recently sent the Army’s response, and indicated is was looking into it. “Based on your concerns, the Army is reviewing its policies related to religious accommodation as they apply to JROTC, and we will provide you the results of that review upon completion,” Stubblefield wrote. “Please be assured, that it is not the intent of the JROTC policy to discriminate against any individual or religion.”

The Army already allows Jewish individuals to wear yarmulkes under their uniform cap. In an interview with The Tennessean, Zawity said she was grateful to hear about the review, but is now too busy with her studies to rejoin the JROTC. However, she encouraged other Muslims to join JROTC. “If we never change anything,” she asked, “where would we be?” The Deseret News recently profiled a Cottonwood High School soccer player who wears her religious headscarf, as well as long sleeves and long pants, while she plays soccer, and has earned the respect of friends and teammates because of her devotion to her Muslim faith.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Boulder County Muslims Find Elbow Room in Former Baptist Church

Inside the worship room, carpeting bought off Craigslist covers the floor. Near the front door, simple wire shelving holds dozens of pairs of shoes. Out on the street, dank pieces of paper hung inside a sign box announce a mosque at the corner. Saied Mabrouk admits it’s a modest space with few flourishes and an obviously dated look. “This is a 40-year-old building; it has a lot of maintenance and repairs for us to do,” Mabrouk said before Friday prayers began at the Islamic Center of Boulder.

But he said the center’s new location, at 5495 Baseline Road, is a vast improvement over where the local Muslim community used to have to gather for worship — a cramped low-slung building on Culver Court in Boulder that the center occupied for 30 years. The new site, which the Islamic Center of Boulder bought for $1.85 million in August, is more than 13 times the size of its predecessor — 20,000 square feet versus 1,500 square feet. Where once the fire code limited congregants to 90 at a time, now up to 700 can be accommodated. There’s no need to elbow in for a spot on the floor, and women can comfortably pray at the same time as the men, either in the main worship hall or in a separate room.

“It was very crowded,” William Shutze, a Russian language and culture major at the University of Colorado, said of the city’s previous mosque. “People were completely smooshed into rows.” Mabrouk said members will be painting and touching up the building’s exterior to make it look a little more cared for over the next few months, though there are no plans — and no funds — to do a complete overhaul. The mosque is collecting donations to pay back the no-interest loans it got to acquire the land and building. “It doesn’t have to look like a classical mosque you see in Egypt — the most important thing is that we have a place to worship,” Mabrouk said.

About 100 faithful showed up Friday to pray at t he center, the interior of which still hints at its Christian origins as one-time home to Bethany Baptist Church. The church’s altar sits abandoned in one corner of the worship hall, while congregants sit facing another corner of the room that puts them into the most direct line with Mecca. Mabrouk said the center’s Muslims are perfectly comfortable practicing their faith in a space that was long home to those of another of the world’s major religions. “The very same God that was worshipped here before will continue to be worshipped,” he said. “Jesus and his God will be mentioned in reverence.”

Abu Hira, who delivered a cerebral sermon Friday on the place of science in Islam, called the 3-acre site at the corner of Baseline Road and 55th Street a “sacred space.” “We know our religions are different, but the Muslims are here to glorify God, which was the intended purpose of this building anyway,” he said. Hira said with the additional space and plentiful parking , the Islamic Center of Boulder can now throw open its doors to the community in a far more inviting and effective way than it could when it was located near 28th Street. Over time, Hira said, the center hopes to add a library, Arabic and Muslim courses, and religious classes for children. And with women now able to fit comfortably into the center for prayers, Donna Mabrouk, Saied Mabrouk’s wife, said the mosque is gaining back old members and picking up new members every week. “It really was difficult before,” she said. “We didn’t feel as much a part of the community. Now we have the facilities to become a part of the community.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Capturing the Minnesota Muslim Experience Through Oral Histories

“Really?” was the first question Kathy Wurzer of the Almanac asked me when she featured the Muslim Experience in Minnesota oral history project on her popular TV show on TPT. Does the Muslim experience in Minnesota really go back to 1880s? I think there are two main misconceptions about Muslims in Minnesota: one is that Muslims are new and alien to this land, and two is that they are monolithic. The oral history project that was carried out by the Islamic Resource Group demonstrates that neither are true.

Mrs. Wurzer’s question gives us a chance to address these misconceptions. Yes, Muslim history goes back to the early days of the establishment of the state of Minnesota. Muslims from the Ottoman Empire had come and settled in this area as early as the 1880s. We not only have pictures of these early Muslims in Minnesota, but some of the earliest mosques in the nation were built in the neighboring states of Iowa and North Dakota. One of the interviewees, Ms. Ferial Abraham, provided firsthand testimony to this fact by telling us about her father and her grandfather who migrated from Lebanon in 1913 and about her maternal grandfather, who came in 1903. After these early settlers, the next major migration of Muslims took place during the 1960¡äs. With a change in the legislation that focused on skilled immigrants, many South Asian and Arab Muslims, mainly professionals, migrated. Several interviewees, including Ahsan Ansari, Dr. Ghulam Haniff and Dr. Muhammed El-Akkad talked about the pioneering work that was done by this generation, especially in setting up organizations and building institutions.

Then in the ‘70s the African American Muslim community, moving from the Nation of Islam (NOI), came to the fold of mainstream Islam and established several mosques in the Twin Cities. Imam Makram El-Amin, whose father, Charles El-Amin, led the transformation in the Twin Cities, and other interviewees, including the former president of the St. Paul NAACP, Nathaniel Abdul-Khaliq, gave detailed accounts of this historic change that brought with it a historical depth and civil rights experience. The resulting interaction in recent years between immigrant and indigenous Muslims is proving to be a critical catalyst for defining the contemporary American Muslim identity.

More recent Muslim immigrants to Minnesota have enriched the diversity of the community further. In the ‘90s, European Muslims from Bosnia arrived, and later East African Muslims from Somalia, Ethiopia and Eritrea. There is, of course, a sizable number of local converts to the faith as well. The diverse Minnesota Muslim community, with its Turkish, Iranian, Liberian, Nigerian, Malay, Indonesian, and many other members, is an integral part of Minnesota’s history.

The Minnesota Muslim Experience project started with the need to tell our story. Islam and Muslims are in the news daily yet authentic Muslim voices are missing. Through a legacy grant from the Minnesota Historical Society, IRG set out to partially fill this gap by capturing an accurate reflection of the Muslim experience in Minnesota. This project provides a snapshot of the Muslim experience in Minnesota. The subjects reflect a rich cross section of the community — from imams to teachers, from doctors to a police officer, from a turkey plant worker to a Red Bull guardsman. We set up and used an interviewee selection matrix to ensure that we were achieving diversity in terms of age, gender, ethnicity, socio-economic background, and race. We sought a diversity of locations and included over a quarter of the subjects from Greater Minnesota.

The project provides direct access to unpolished, unscripted, honest accounts of the experiences of ordinary Muslims. It articulates many thoughts and feelings that have not been spoken otherwise. It records the phases of growth of the immigrant community and the transition of the indigenous African American community from NOI to orthodox Islam. It captures personal journeys, whether a journey to a new land, a new faith, or to a new phase in life.

Please visit http://www.muslimexperience.org to learn more about the project and to listen to the interviews with 40 Minnesota Muslims.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Half of US Students Sexually Harassed at School

(AGI) Washington — Almost half of US students has suffered sexual harassment at school. An experience that affected their social life and studying performance. That’s what a survey, carried out by the Association of American University Women on a sample of 1,965 high school students aged 11-18, reveals.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Muslims Using Same ‘Strategy’ In US as Europe?

Muslims are using the same strategy to target America that they used in Europe, one Mideast expert said. Muslims have been outgrowing the populations of European countries to steadily become the dominant culture in their adopted countries, Dr. Mordechai Kedar, of Jerusalem’s Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies, said. Kedar, who recently co-authored a blockbuster study on radicalism in American mosques, warns that the U.S. is heading down the same path. “If you want to see what America will look like, regarding Islamic expansion in this country, look at Europe, and this will be America in 10 to 12 years from now,” Kedar said. “Mosques that are built in America are creating enclaves of different culture, Sharia [Islamic law] culture, which in many cases promotes jihadism, extremism, and a lack of acceptance of others,” he said. That pattern eventually undermines liberty, Kedar said.

You can find more great interviews like this on our “Stakelbeck on Terror” show here.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



‘Occupy Atlanta’ Shelter Tests Positive for Tuberculosis

A homeless shelter that has been housing more than 100 “Occupy Atlanta” protesters has tested positive for tuberculosis (TB), WGCL-TV reported Thursday.

At least two people at the Atlanta shelter have contracted the air-borne disease, a highly contagious bacterial infection that affects the lungs and other organs.

“One of these persons was confirmed to have a strain of TB that is resistant to a single, standard medication,”

Fulton County Services Director Matthew McKenna said in a written statement to WGCL-TV.

He said both infected people have begun treatment and are being monitored. It is unclear if the two cases were among the homeless population or the anti-Wall Street protesters.

The shelter has become one of the city’s largest bases for “Occupy” protesters since police shut down an encampment at a municipal park last month.

The Atlanta Task Force for the Homeless indicated that two cases have been made public knowledge to the protesters.

           — Hat tip: 1389AD [Return to headlines]



Protesters Coming Down With the “Zuccotti Lung”

With wintry weather poised to swoop into the cramped outdoor quarters of Occupy Wall Street protesters, it may not be long before more campers catch what’s being called “Zuccotti lung.”

That’s what demonstrators have dubbed the sickness that seems to be spreading among them at an unpleasantly high rate these days: “It’s a real thing,” Willie Carey, 28, told the New York Times.

With little sleep in cold conditions, cigarettes and drinks being passed from mouth to mouth, and few opportunities to wash hands, Zuccotti Park may now just be the best place to catch respiratory viruses, norovirus (also known as the winter vomiting virus) and tuberculosis, according to one doctor.

The damp clothing and cardboard signs wet with rain are also breeding grounds for mold. Some protesters are urinating in bottles and leaving food trash discarded throughout the campground, providing further opportunities for nastiness.

“Pretty much everything here is a good way to get sick,” Salvatore Cipolla, 23, from Long Island, told the Times. “It’ll definitely thin the herd.”

Some protesters have refused free flu shots, citing a “government conspiracy,” the Times said.

There is also the increased risk among the encampment of sexually transmitted diseases, said the doctor, Dr. Philip M. Tierno, Jr. of the NYU Langone Medical Center. And the site’s pounding circles could lead to hearing damage.

Tierno compared conditions at the park to the pilgrimage to Mecca, in which entire groups of people have come down with respiratory infections in short period of time, and the communal compounds of the 1960s where sanitation problems and STDs cropped up.

The health department has visited the site and is monitoring.

“It should go without saying that lots of people sleeping outside in a park as we head toward winter is not an ideal situation for anyone’s health,” the department said in a statement.

           — Hat tip: 1389AD [Return to headlines]



Report: Polled Americans Prefer Netanyahu to Obama

President Obama’s hot-miked conversation with French President Nicolas Sarkozy suggested that he is frustrated with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu — but Americans might be more frustrated with Obama than they are irritated by Netanyahu.

“A poll conducted by the group Greenberg Quinlan Rosner found that 52.3 percent of Americans rate Netanyahu positively, compared to 51.5 percent for Obama,” reports Israel Today Magazine. “The results of the poll were enthusiastically discussed on Israel’s Channel 10 News on Thursday.”

The Washington Examiner called the polling firm to confirm and request the full data, including margin of error, but hasn’t heard back yet. The poll reportedly asked questions of 800 U.S. citizens.

White House Press Secretary Jay Carney refused to comment, yesterday, on Sarkozy calling Netanyahu a “liar” and Obama reportedly complaining, “You are fed up with him, but me, I have to deal with him every day.”

Carney did say that “Our relationship with Israel is based on our shared principles, our shared values, and obviously on our mutual interests in terms of security. And we will stick by Israel.”

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



Unpacking the Muslim Story in 30 Days, 30 States, 30 Mosques

Two American Muslim men who recently completed a road trip, that took them to 30 mosques in 30 states in 30 days, spanning the depth and breadth of the United States (US), are now sharing that story. Their intention over the month of Ramadan was to meet Muslim communities that are spread across the US and share their stories. What emerged is a picture of American Muslims that are much less influenced by the geo-political influences of the day. The two covered 20 000 kilometres in a month. Fasting as they traveled, breaking for Iftar when reaching each destination. Aman Ali, who tackled the adventure with his friend Bassam Tariq, says their intentions were simple.

He says some people think that they were out to change perceptions of Muslims or anything like that, but says that’s not really what they were trying to do. Ali says he was more concerned about telling stories, both positive and negative, saying he felt that all the talk about Muslims in the news, whether it’s the ground zero mosque or any other controversy or backlash of 911, lacked authentic portrayals of who Muslim-Americans are. Ali maintains that the narrative of Muslims portrayed in the media is misleading. The pair met a hip hop artist struggling to reconcile his faith with his music, children too young to understand the true meaning of Ramadan, similar to children in most faiths — or the oldest mosque in America — in a place called Ross, North Dakota, with a population of 40.

Ali says news that America’s Muslim population will double by the year 2030 should be welcomed. He says currently there’s roughly 3-4 million Muslim in the US, saying taking into consideration that a lot of Muslims tend to be of higher income brackets, doctors, lawyers, engineers, the news excites him. Ali says from an economic front, it is good news for the Muslim population to grow as they will contribute more to the economy. Tariq and Ali’s intention was not to change perceptions of Islam in the United States but in their own small way, that’s possibly precisely what they’ve done. Turning the idea of a persecuted, distrusted and anti-American community, right on it’s head.

[JP note: Intentions are quite simple: Islamic conquest.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Canada


Muslims Help Feed Remote Reserve

Shamattawa gets meat from charity in sharing tradition

In remote communities where jobs are few and groceries cost a lot, most folks rarely have lamb chops and sirloin steaks in the fridge.

But this week in Shamattawa, struggling families won’t be asking, “Where’s the beef?” A Winnipeg charity has given 90 kilograms of lamb, 31 kg of beef and 200 loaves of bread to the fly-in First Nation 1,200 kilometres northeast of Winnipeg. “Last year, we donated mostly to newcomer refugees downtown,” said Hussain Guisti, general manager of the Zubaidah Tallab Foundation. The Muslim charity arranges for families to get a good deal on halal meat, buying the animals and having them butchered at cost and fulfilling a religious requirement to share and help the needy. “You have to give a third of it to the poor, a third to friends and family and a third goes to you,” said Guisti. “It’s an act of giving — it teaches you to give.”

This year, they’re donating 450 kg of meat — and two freezers in which to store it — to the Canadian Muslim Women’s Institute. It distributes the meat to local families in need. “The whole thing is about sacrifice to give to the poor and the needy,” said Guisti. This year, the charity made sure there was a surplus to share the meat with First Nations people in need, said Guisti. “I don’t think there are people more needy than the First Nations,” he said. “There are several families back home who don’t have enough when they’re between cheques,” said Shamattawa Chief Jeff Napoakesik on his way back to the community of 1,100. “Groceries at the Northern Store are quite expensive.”

On Wednesday, a four-litre jug of milk sold for $13.49 and a 907-gram frozen package of lean ground beef cost $12.99 at the community’s grocer. Next week, the Muslim charity based in Winnipeg plans to ship another 115 kg of meat. Perimeter Airlines has agreed to move the food when it has room on flights to Shamattawa, said Guisti. Napoakesik said he’s appreciative of the donation and had no idea what halal meat is or its significance. Like observant Jews’ requirement for food to be kosher, Muslims eat food that is halal. When it comes to meat, there are rules for its preparation. “There are certain things you have to do,” said Guisti, who was there for the slaughter, where animals don’t see the one before them being killed. “You have to butcher the animal very fast so the animal’s not in pain. You can’t shoot it or hang it. In less than a second, you have to cut off the trachea.” At the same time, a prayer for the animal is said. “When you butcher, you have to dedicate its soul to God: ‘In the name of God, most gracious, most merciful.’ That is what makes it halal.” Two years ago, the charity delivered 110 kg of chicken and 450 loaves of bread to Garden Hill First Nation.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Denmark: Communist. Cabinet Member. National Threat?

Opposition calling for investigation into business minister’s relationship with Moscow to establish if he is a security threat

Two decades after the fall of communism, Ole Sohn is finding himself at the centre of a plot worthy of a Cold War thriller. The conclusion of the business and growth minister’s real life plot, however, may just lie buried in archives that he himself closed to journalists two decades ago.

Sohn, now a member of parliament for the Socialistisk Folkeparti and a cabinet member since October, faced a barrage of questions this past week about the extent of his relationship to the former Soviet Union and whether he poses a security threat to Denmark.

Sohn, a former chairman of Danmarks Kommunistiske Parti (DKP), is being accused of accepting 5.2 million kroner in cash from Moscow on behalf of the party, money never declared to the tax authorities.

He denies ever accepting direct financial support from the Soviet Union, but if Sohn is lying, his political opponents argue, he presents a security risk. They reason that Russia, which may have evidence of Sohn’s complicity, could blackmail the business and growth minister for favourable trade deals in exchange for keeping quiet.

Moscow’s close relationship with the DKP — which Sohn led between 1987 and 1991 — is no secret. A 2001 book entitled ‘Guldet fra Moskva’ (The Gold from Moscow), outlined how former chairmen of the DKP, Jørgen Jensen and Knud Jespersen, both accepted cash via the KGB to support the party.

Nikolai Shatskikh, the KGB’s man in Copenhagen in the late 1980s, as well as former DKP party secretary, Bo Rosschou, both confirmed the transactions in Jyllands-Posten newspaper last week.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Fading Sentimentality: German Assessments of U.S. Power

Part of Capacity and Resolve: Foreign Assessments of U.S. Power

By Heather A. Conley

Void of emotion or fanfare, German elites assume that over the next ten years the United States will experience a period of relative decline (militarily and economically) as China, and to a lesser extent India and Brazil, will experience a period of ascendancy. German opinion leaders, however, are not motivated to alter or change their own policies or behaviors on the basis of this assumption of decline. Simply put, they don’t really give it all that much thought or attention. American opinion leaders conceptualize in global terms; German as well as European elites conceptualize in terms of process, localized negotiation, and regional dialogue.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



France: Protecting Muslim Honour at the Price of Freedom of Speech: Bruce Crumley, Time and Charlie Hebdo

In what I hope is part of the last gasps of the disorienting moral relativism that marked so many intellectuals during the 2000s, Bruce Crumley was given the pages of Time Magazine to spin out the classic critique that internalises a fear of “Islamophobia” as defined by Muslims who want to avoid public criticism:

[N]ot only are such Islamophobic antics futile and childish, but they also openly beg for the very violent responses from extremists their authors claim to proudly defy in the name of common good. What common good is served by creating more division and anger, and by tempting belligerent reaction? ¡But that seems more self-indulgent and willfully injurious when it amounts to defending the right to scream “fire” in an increasingly over-heated theater. Why? Because¡ [it] reflect[s] very real Islamophobic attitudes spreading throughout society.

For other responses to Crumley, see Nick Cohen and Jamie Kirchick. Crumley has made the classic moral inversion characteristic of the Human Rights Complex: he treats Muslims as a force of nature, not as autonomous moral agents. In his analogy, the “burning theater” corresponds to the hostility of Muslims towards the West: “a climate where violent response — however illegitimate — is a real risk.” In other words, since Muslims are prone to (increasingly) violent responses, we must avoid “gratuitously” provoking them, and in the process (still more gratuitously) “offending millions of moderate people as well.”

What kind of Muslim would be insulted by this cartoon? Unlike some of the Danish ones — although even they were mainly uncritical — this one is quite sympathetic: a smiling Mohammed “threatens” 100 lashes “if you don’t die laughing.” What’s offensive here? Would a Christian find a cartoon of Jesus saying this offensive? Perhaps, but certainly less offensive than a crucifix in a jar of urine. I think the “vast majority” of European Jews would find such a cover with Moses amusing.

The offensive part here is not the content, but the depiction itself. Mohammed, we are told, must not be depicted. But that’s according to (some) interpretations of sharia (Muslim law), and, in principle, enforceable only in Dar al Islam: the Islamic world. What is forbidden to Muslims — like not eating pork — does not apply to non-Muslims even in Dar al Islam. Thus, what drives the anger at the depiction of even a sympathetic Mohammed is the desire to impose a particularly rigorous interpretation of Sharia on Muslim and infidel alike. In short, it embodies, like the Danish cartoons, a Jihadi worldview in which the non-Muslim world is Dar al Harb, the world of the sword, a world Salafi Mujaheddin seek to subject to sharia. Do we really want to identify as “moderate” Muslims who so share this imperialist point of view that they find a sympathetic cartoon about Mohammed outrageously insulting?

If the “vast majority” of moderate Muslims were to say to us “we will listen to serious criticism about Islam and not assault those who engage in it, but please don’t gratuitously mock us”, I’d say “fair enough.” But that’s not what’s going on. This is not a peccadillo in the otherwise mature attitude of “the vast majority of moderate Muslims,” but a s ign of how pervasive their sense of insecurity is, how desperately and aggressively fragile they are.

Crumley here is protecting the thin skin of Muslims who, in contact with the rough and tumble verbal sport of modernity, find themselves humiliated and frustrated. Freedom of speech means, above all, the right to criticise. But in an honour-shame society, public criticism — even worse, admitting fault — is anathema: a sign of weakness and an invitation to aggression from others. Crumley is fully aware of, and highly sensitive, to this thin skin. He constantly worries about insulting and offending Muslims. Thus, Charlie Hebdo has “mock[ed] an entire faith¡ creating more division and anger¡ tempting belligerent reaction.” What happened to the “highly variegated” Muslim world? He assumes that they all respond the same immature way. Who’s the essentialising Islamophobe here?

On the other hand, the belligerent reaction he expects conforms quite nicely with my definition of an honour-shame culture, one that allows, expects, even requires that one shed blood for the sake of one’s honour. I agree with Crumley in principle. Gratuitous insult is not what we need. Much better purposeful, serious criticism. If Crumley really embodied the maturity he pretends to, then he’d have serious challenges to Islam to his credit. That would attest to his readiness to treat Muslims as adults, capable of listening to as well as proffering criticism, to his faith that “the vast majority of Muslims are moderates.”

But if he is primarily trying to spare Muslims’ feelings — if he secretly believes that they are incapable of playing by the minimal rules of civil society; that they are not far from sympathising with jihadis for whom violence is a legitimate respo nse to any form of criticism of Islam — then he unconsciously reveals that he thinks Muslims are primitive, violent people who must be appeased at all costs. Here’s where Crumley and I part ways: he treats Muslims as animals or little children, and believes that he can win them over with carrots. Sticks will just spook them. So he finds Charlie Hebdo’s behavior “childish, futile, Islamophobic [sic!]¡ inflammatory¡ obnoxious, infantile¡ outrageous, unacceptable, condemnable.” In his anger, he even indulges in a bit of schadenfreude:

We, by contrast, have another reaction to the firebombing: Sorry for your loss, Charlie, and there’s no justification of such an illegitimate response to your current edition. But do you still think the price you paid for printing an offensive, shameful, and singularly humor-deficient parody on the logic of “because we can” was so worthwhile? If so, good luck with those charcoal drawings your pages will now be featuring.

Shades of Baudrillard cheering on 9/11. I’d rather treat Charlie Hebdo as a teaching moment, as a shibboleth for detecting genuinely moderate Muslims. Here’s an occasion to teach our Muslim co-citizens about “sticks and stones.” If we can’t find Muslims to whom we can say: “this part of modern civil society, and your learning to get past the implied/imagined insult constitutes minimal adherence to principles of reciprocity,” then what does it mean to carry on about “moderate Muslims”? This reciprocity is especially significant given how virulently critical of infidels many of the most vocal Muslims are.

This radical (and pre-modern) asymmetry of “us” and “them” reflects one of the most disturbing — and to liberals, incomprehensible — principle of Wala wa bara — “loyalty to Muslims and enmity for infidels.” It constitutes the e xact opposite of the modern principles that underlie civil polities in which citizens are guaranteed “human rights.” Diderot defined natural law as:

¡in each man an act of pure understanding that reasons in the silence of passions about what man may demand of his neighbour (semblable) and what his neighbor has a right to demand of him.

In Islam there is a similar principle, what some Muslims call the “Great Jihad,” the internal struggle. According to one hadith, Muhammad warned his disciples:

You will never enter paradise until you believe, and you will never believe until you love one another (tahabbu) and make peace widespread between yourselves, loving one another, and not one of you will ever believe until his neighbor is secure from his injustices .”

Now for Muslims to enter the modern world, they not only have to apply this to their fellow Muslims (already a huge task in today’s Muslim world), but to non-Muslims, to renounce wala wa bara, which considers the very act of rejecting Islam a criminal insult.

When the Pope said “Islam is inherently violent,” Muslims around the world rioted violently: “How dare you say I’m violent.” When the Western intelligentsia blamed the Pope for “provoking them,” the joke was on us. It’s time to get a sense of humor. Crumley, lighten up; and Muslims, grow up. Just because almost no one dares laugh, doesn’t mean the joke isn’t on you.

[JP note: Definition of a Muslim — one who has sensitive skin in a sandpaper world.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



France: Can We Torch Time Magazine’s Office Now?

I should declare an interest and say that I have always admired Time Magazine. It has great journalists. It has even commissioned your humble correspondent and allowed him to join its exalted company of writers — and more to the point paid your humble correspondent ready money for the privilege. In normal circumstances I would deplore the notion that its offices should be firebombed and editors, reporters, critics, subs, secretaries and IT support staff reduced to piles of smouldering ashes, so charred and diminished their next kin would not be able to identify them.

But what possible argument can those of us who shudder at the thought of arsonists torching Time, and immolating all who work there, now make in its defence? The latest issue contains a piece saying that the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo deserved to have someone — maybe an Islamist, maybe not — firebomb its offices in Paris. It is worth studying because its author seems to be trying to provide a defence for anyone who attacks his own company’s premises.

1. He pooh-poohs the notion of personal responsibility. He says that the attack is not the fault of the attackers but of the magazine for publishing a “stupid and unnecessary edition mocking Islam” that begs “for the very violent responses from extremists their authors claim to proudly defy in the name of common good”. If believers in freedom of speech and of the press were to find Time’s arguments in favour of censorship “stupid and unnecessary”, they wou ld on this reasoning be no more responsible for their actions than the Parisian fire bomber. Time would have been “begging” for it. It would have deserved everything it got.

2. Provocatively, he goes on to insult the reader’s intelligence by implying that the edition of Charlie Hebdo was an attack on poor and marginalised Muslims, who can indeed be the victims of discrimination in France as elsewhere.

“Defending freedom of expression in the face of oppression is one thing; insisting on the right to be obnoxious and offensive just because you can is infantile. Baiting extremists isn’t bravely defiant when your manner of doing so is more significant in offending millions of moderate people as well.”

The author’s idiocies pile one on top of the other. Freedom of expression is not a right that can only be exercised “in the face of oppression”; it is a universal right free men and women can exercise in all circumstances. Being “obnoxious and offensive” may be in poor taste, but there is no law against it, certainly no law that mandates auto da fé for offenders. (If Time wants to propose one, it should have the guts to say so openly.) Meanwhile Time needs to be told that the “moderate people” it is so concerned about do not take offence easily. Indeed a working definition of moderation is a willingness to tolerate the arguments of others, even arguments one finds obnoxious and offensive. Most pertinently, Charlie Hebdo was not attacking immigrants to France but Rashid al-Ghannushi’s Islamist party which has just won a plurality of the vote in Tunisia. The religious right may soon become the “face of oppress ion” in Tunisia but according to Time it will be “obnoxious and offensive” to oppose, mock and satirise their religious beliefs. If Tunisian women begin to suffer, one wonders whether Time will find it “obnoxious and offensive” to take their side, and prefer in the name of good taste and gentility to line up on the side of their oppressors instead.

3. Finally, the author hammers the reader with non sequiturs. He deplores France’s ban on the burqa and says it reflects “very real Islamophobic attitudes spreading throughout society”. I am not position to judge that, but am sure he is right to say that the state should not tell citizens how to dress. Many people find the burqa “obnoxious and offensive” — myself included. But in a free society all we can do is argue against the misogynists, who promote male ownership of women’s bodies. But if Time believes that the principles of religious freedom mandate that is wrong to ban the burqa, how can it then assert that it is right to forbid satires of religion? You cannot be a little bit free. You either believe in the freedom to practice and criticise religion or you do not.

Speaking of the noxious, I find something particularly offensive about Americans defending censorship. In the first amendment to the their constitu tion, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison declared:

“Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.”

But then I often think that we misinterpret Jefferson and Madison’s motives. Far from celebrating religious freedom and freedom of speech as values upheld by Americans, they may have realised that they were values that needed to be protected from Americans.

P.S. Over at Index on Censorship James Kirchick makes the essential point that arguments about free speech are always simpler than they look:

“No one has the right not to be offended. No one has the right to firebomb a newspaper that offends them. It’s amazing, given all the struggles and sacrifices that have been made for freedom of speech over many years, that statements so simple bear repeating. But as long as we have moral cowards like Bruce Crumley [the Time journalist] around, repeat them we must.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Mohammedans Go on the Rampage in Belgium After Would-be Robber Shot Dead

A group of young Mohammedans went on the rampage in the Belgian city of Liège last night after staging a march to commemorate a would-be robber shot dead by a jewellery store owner in the afternoon. They smashed cars and attacked passers-by while shouting “Murderers, murderers”. Some wore T-shirts saying “Jordy murdered, rest in peace”. You have to admire how fast these Muslims can work. Last week it was Charlie Hebdo: magazine released at midnight; office burned before morning. Yesterday in Liège: Jordy the robber shot dead in the afternoon; T-shirts with his name and likeness ready by evening.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



UK: Guardian: ‘Reputation Tarnished’

Guardian journalists should be “more vigilant” in ensuring that they avoid using antisemitic tropes or language, according to the paper’s readers’ editor. Addressing “the increase in complaints of antisemitism” in his weekly column, Chris Elliott said the Guardian was seen as being “especially critical of the Israeli government” and that this had led to concerns it is “carrying material that either lapses into language resonant of antisemitism or is, by its nature, antisemitic”. He said that although website moderators were trained to spot “the kind of language long associated with antisemitic tropes”, more care was needed to identify coded references such as the word Zionist “being used as a synonym for Jew”. Mr Elliott said that in his view, incidents of antisemitic content being published were inadvertent, but added: “We must be more vigilant to ensure our voice in the debate is not diminished because our reputation has been tarnished.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Keep an Eye on Nick Clegg: Brussels Would Love to Install Him as Our PM

It is not so much that Berlusconi has been toppled. That had been coming for a long time. It is that he is to be replaced by a former EU Commissioner, Sgr Monti, which demonstrates the extent of the power exerted by those Masters of Europe. It is the second coup d’état in less than a fortnight. “Who next?” we might well ask. Could it be us? Certainly not just now, but who would be Brussels’ man in London and how might they hope to get him into office?

Despite the recent extraordinary posturing of Michael Heseltine, we can be sure that he is seen as yesterday’s man by Our Masters in Brussels. He muffed his part in the plot to remove Margaret Thatcher from office and missed his chance. Even apart from that, his extraordinary declaration that he still believes we should join the euro and of his commitment not just to European political union, but to global governance, has removed him from the field of political rationality.

I suspect that Our Masters’ man is now Mr Clegg. He is a man of absolute loyalty to Brussels. He simply ignores the views of the Prime Minister, the Cabinet, the Conservative Party and voters with his calm assurance in Brussels that those who want a return of powers to Westminster are a “fanatical” fringe. At the moment he is no more than the cuckoo in the nest and the eurocrats’ hopes for Mr Clegg rest on a hung Parliament in 2015 with Labour the largest party, and Miliband, like Cameron in 2011, having been unable to capitalise on the sitting Government’s difficulties. We can be sure that a Lib-Lab government would not long have the confidence of the markets and Brussels’ terms for assistance would include replacing the lacklustre Miliband with their man Clegg.

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Menace of the Bus Sex Attackers in Oldham

Three different women reported being sexually assaulted during a 10-week period from August 25 to November 2.

The first incident occurred at 2pm on August 25 on the number 83 bus from Manchester to Oldham.

The offender was sat behind the woman on the upper deck and sexually touched her.

He is described as Asian, in his mid-40s, of a skinny build, 5ft 9in tall and with a long face.

The second incident happened at about 4.40pm on October 23 when a woman got off the 409 bus from Oldham to Rochdale at the Oozewood Road bus stop, and was sexually touched by a man who had been a fellow passenger.

He is described as Asian with a pale complexion, in his mid 20s, of a skinny build, and 5ft 10in tall.

The third incident happened at 6.30pm on November 2 when a woman was travelling on the 83 bus from Oldham to Manchester with the offender.

Both got off in Manchester Street when he approached her, sexually assaulted her and ran off.

The offender is described as Asian, with a round face, in his 30s and had a monobrow.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



UK: Poppy Burning and the Limits of Tolerance

Anjem Choudary is the man the tabloids love to hate, but does the government risk turning him into a free speech martyr?

So Theresa May has given in to the temptation, so often indulged by her New Labour predecessors, of banning a grou p associated with Anjem Choudary, the media’s favourite Muslim radical. The latest news is that premises associated with the proscribed group have been raided by the police. “They’ve got nothing on me,” was Choudary’s reaction today. “Obviously it’s inconvenient, but that doesn’t stop me propagating what I believe.”

No, I very much doubt that it will.

Officially, Muslims Against Crusades has been banned for glorifying terrorism (a vaguely defined crime under the Terrorism Act of 2000) and because it was — the Home Office has only just realised — another name for groups that had previously been banned. It was a continuation of Al-Muhajaroun by other names. But the ban — certainly the timing of it — surely had more to do with Choudary’s plan to burn some poppies on Remembrance Day and the outrage that caused.

We’ve been here before, after all. The group’s last incarnation, Islam4UK, was banned at the start o f 2010 after Choudary declared that he and his dozen or so friends would march through the streets of Wootton Bassett in tribute (he claimed) to the thousands of unremarked Muslim casualties of Afghanistan and Iraq. As with the poppy protest, he didn’t actually need to do this. It was enough that he said he would. The reaction that followed proved that however obnoxious his cause Choudary has something of a genius for publicity.

And indeed, there’s a good argument for ignoring Choudary’s groups rather than banning them simply because such bans play into his hands. Banning his outfit gives him more even more publicity. It gives him the one thing he craves even more than Islamist domination: getting his beard on the telly. The pragmatic response would be to ignore him.

The sad truth, though, is that it’s impossible to ignore Anjem Choudary. It’s doubtful that he is actually getting more publicity for being banned than he would have go t for burning poppies. For Choudary not to get publicity would mean the press and broadcast media ending their love-affair with his unique brand of precisely-targeted outrage. He’s successful because he inhabits a stereotype so well. He plays the part of an angry, puffed-up, anti-Western, terrorist-sympathising Islamic fundamentalist with such conviction and aplomb.

His views are cartoonish: with his visions of the flag of Islam flying over Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square turned into a popular venue for Saudi-style beheadings, he offers a reductio ad absurdum of radical Islamism. The only proper response — certainly, the proper British response — is to laugh. As a country, we laughed at Hitler, as we laughed at his British wannabe Oswald Mosley. And Choudary is closer to Roderick Spode than he is to Mosley. Another figure he resembles is the Rev Fred Phelps of the Westboro Baptist Church, who shares his belief in the efficacy of hate-filled placards. Phe lps and his group were, you may remember, banned from Britain by Jacqui Smith after they proposed (without really intending to) bringing their “God hates Fags” campaign to the streets of Basingstoke.

Choudary gets attention because he is, in a strange way, reassuring. I’ve no doubt that he admires terrorists (even if he would never have the balls to be a terrorist himself) and that he would like to see Islamic law imposed on all the citizens of this country. He certainly has dubious connections, most notably his mentor, the now-exiled Omar Bakri Mohamed. But these days he’s little more than a propagandist. Above all he’s just too visible to be a real threat. It’s true that the tabloids profess to be outraged rather than amused by his antics. But I doubt he would be quite so successful at getting his message across were it not for his essentially comic persona.

At the same time, he has an unerring instinct for the pressure-points of British society. Take Wotton Bassett. By the time he announced his would-be march, the Wiltshire town had become both the focus and the locus of that attenuated thing we’re supposed to call Britishness, a place where the military covenant, elsewhere a hollow joke, became almost sacral. In the absence of any clear explanation of what we were doing in Afghanistan, Wootton Bassett became not merely the scene of tribute but, in an odd way, the mission’s whole justification. The true name for Choudary’s crime on that occasion — and again this year with his mooted poppy-burning — is not glorifying terrorism or threatening public order. It is blasphemy. The public and political reaction to his group’s noisy protests is the closest that secular British society comes to the strength of feeling elicited among some Muslims by Salman Rushdie or the Danish cartoons, or among some Christians by Jerry Springer: The Opera.

But is blaspheming against the national consensus a good enou gh reason to outlaw him or his fan-club? Choudary naturally exasperates more mainstream Muslims who, consequently, get much less airtime. But he is a product of the very freedoms, the very Western decadence, he professes to despise. That, too, is a principle that we are supposed to hold sacred. And this brings me to a more principled objection to banning his group.

The quintessential Choudary placard was the one that read “Freedom go to Hell”, his group’s response to the Danish cartoons and, indeed, to all instances where non-Muslims had exercised their rights to free expression in ways that were uncongenial to his brand of Islam. There would certainly not be much free speech in the Islamic republic he dreams that Britain will one day become. He is not, therefore, in much position to complain that the government wants to stifle his own freedom, though that is precisely what he has been doing all day as he toured the major TV studios. The fact that he is a hypocr ite, however, does not mean that he is not correct in pointing out the hypocrisy of those who want to ban him. The hard truth is that the freedom to be outrageous is one of the freedoms for which people in both world wars fought and, in some cases died.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Vatican: Pope Lectures German Ambassador on Abortion, Prostitution, Porn

Vatican City, 7 Nov. (AKI) — Pope Benedict XVI received the new German ambassador to the Holy See on Monday, lecturing him about abortion, pornography and prostitution..

“Only a society which unconditionally respects and defends the dignity of each human being, from conception to natural end, can call itself a human society,” Benedict told Reinhard Schweppe, the new German ambassador.

The pope then criticised discrimination and sexual exploitation of against women in Western countries like his native Germany.

“It is a critical problem which, due to materialistic and hedonistic tendencies, seems to be on the increase, above all in the Western world”.

“A relationship which fails to take account of the fact that man and woman have equal dignity represents a grave affront to humankind,” he said. “The time has come to take an energetic stance against prostitution and the widespread availability of erotic and pornographic material, also on the Internet.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Kosovo: Ten Go on Trial for War Crimes

Pristina, 11 Nov. (AKI) — Ten former members of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) pleaded innocent Friday during the opening of their trial in a Pristina district court on charges of war crimes.

Fatmir Limaj, vice president of prime minister Hashim Thaci’s Democratic Party of Kosovo and nine others were charged with kidnapping and killing civilians and soldiers of the former Yugoslav Army in a detention camp in the village of Klecka during 1998/99 Kosovo war of independence from Serbia.

Limaj was at the time commander of “Kumanova” unit of the KLA, the ethnic Albanian rebels who fought to separate itself from Serbian rule in 1998. Kosovo’s majority Albanians declared independence in 2008 which has been recognized by over 80 countries, including the United States and 22 out of 27 European Union members.

The indictment was read by the EU prosecutor Maurizio Salustro and after hearing the charges all ten pleaded not guilty. According to Kosovo’s Albanian-language media, Salustro questioned Thaci on Thursday as a witness on Limaj’s role in the war.

Limaj had been tried by the United Nations War Crimes Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia for war crimes, but was acquitted in 2005 for lack of evidence.

The key witness in that trial was supposed to be another former KLA member, Agim Zogaj. As a protected witness he was moved to Germany, but was found dead in a Duisburg park last September.

German police said he committed suicide, but his family claims Zogaj was murdered and blamed the EU mission in Kosovo (EULEX) for not providing adequate protection.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Attempt Against Saudi Arabia Embassy Foiled in Bahrein

(AGI) Manama — The Government of Barhein busted a terrorist cell planning an attempt against the Saudi Arabia embassy and to the Manama Ministry of the interior.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Iran Explosion at Revolutionary Guards Military Base

Fifteen soldiers have been killed in a huge explosion at a military base near Iran’s capital Tehran, officials say.

The blast occurred when weapons were being moved inside a Revolutionary Guards depot, a commander from the elite unit told state TV.

Windows in nearby buildings were shattered and the blast was heard in central Tehran, 40 km (25 miles) away.

Two hours after the explosion a fire still raged and there were traffic jams on nearby roads, a local reporter said.

Local MP Hossein Garousi said “a large part of an ammunition depot exploded,” parliament’s website reported.

Revolutionary Guards commander Ramezan Sharif did not say what had caused the “accident” in the village of Bidganeh, near the city of Karaj.

“Some of the casualties are reported to be in a critical condition,” he said.

           — Hat tip: KGS [Return to headlines]

South Asia


A New Nuclear Age: Thorium Powered Nuclear Plant to be Built in India

By John Daly

The Guardian in the UK is reporting that India has started the process of building the world’s newest thorium fueled prototype nuclear power plant. As prototypes go, this is a big one with a proposed rating at 300MW or about 30% of a customary 1GW uranium fueled station. This commitment deserves congratulations. Finally thorium has a toehold on the world power generation markets and its far less worrisome than a uranium solution.

In a rare interview, Ratan Kumar Sinha, the director of the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) in Mumbai, told the Guardian that his team is finalizing the site for construction of the new large-scale experimental reactor, while at the same time conducting “confirmatory tests” on the design saying, “The basic physics and engineering of the thorium-fuelled Advanced Heavy Water Reactor (AHWR) are in place, and the design is ready.”

Once the six-month search for a site is completed — probably next to an existing nuclear power plant — it will take another 18 months to obtain regulatory and environmental impact clearances before building work on the site can begin.

(SEE MORE AT URL, ABOVE)

[Return to headlines]



India: VHP Leader Calls for Decapitation of Those Who Convert Hindus to Christianity

Praveen Togadia, secretary general of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP), has called for a new constitution. “Such attempts fuel social tensions for the sake of political and economic power,” says Sajan K George, president of the Global Council of Indian Christians.

Mumbai (AsiaNews) — Praveen Togadia, secretary general of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP), a Hindu extremist group, has called for the death penalty by decapitation for anyone who tries to convert Hindus to other religions. He made the demand when he addressed the Akhil Bharatiya Dharmaprasar Karykarta Sammelan, a three-day event in Ahmadabad, in which he also called for changes to the Indian constitution.

“What Togadia has said is nothing new,” said Fr Cedric Prakash, a Jesuit and director of Prashant, the Ahmadabad-based Centre for Human Rights, Justice and Peace. “His words are against the spirit and the freedom enshrined in the Constitution of India, which guarantees every citizen the right to preach, practise and propagate his/her religion and for that matter choose his/her religion”.

Togadia’s “hate propaganda has so often resulted in considerable violence against India’s Muslim, Christian, and Dalit minorities,” said Sajan K George, president of the Global Council of Indian Christians (GCIC)

“Violence and other abuses against marginalised groups in India are part of a concerted campaign of these Hinduvta organizations—whose leadership is dominated by upper-caste Hindus—to promote and exploit communal tensions in order to retain political and economic power,” he explained.

Togadia “has long been in favour of discriminatory measures against other religions. He has long been advocating anti-conversion legislation in all states to curb conversion from Hinduism to Christianity,” George said.

Togadia, George added, has began to distribute systematically ‘Trishuls’, warning brochures that, using clever rhetoric, tell Hindus to ‘beware’ of the imminent danger and get ready for violence. For the GCIC president, trishuls are “a brazen attempt to militarise society under the garb of a religious programme.”

Recently, “Togadia opposed the ‘Prevention of Communal and Targeted Violence’, a bill drafted by the National Advisory Council (NAC) chaired by Sonia Gandhi, which, if enacted, would, in Togadia’s words, ‘oppress’ Hindus, and reduce them to second class citizens by making them into a criminal tribe”, Sajan K George explained. (NC)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



India: Muslim Trust to Set Up a Cow Shelter

VADODARA: A group of Muslims from south Gujarat plans to set up a cow shelter (gau shala) near Vadodara. The move comes at a time when stern police action following a stricter law preventing cow slaughter had created tension in the run-up to the recent Bakr Eid celebrations. Hazrat Shah Dada Kayamuddin Chishti Trust, which is associated with a dargah in Ekalbara near Vadodara, has decided to build the shelter to set an example in communal harmony. The trust also has Hindu members. The idea of the gau shala has roots in the fact that Saiyed Kayamuddin Bava Chishti, after whom the dargah is named, had propagated the concept that each household should have a cow. A vegetarian himself, Saiyed Kayamuddin was widely revered by both Hindus and Muslims.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Indonesia: ‘80%’ of Jakarta Adults Had Hepatitis A

Jakarta, 10 Nov. (AKI/Jakarta Post) — About 80 percent of Jakarta’s adult residents were once infected with Hepatitis A, an expert says.

“We did research on Jakarta’s adult residents and about 80 percent of them had contracted the virus,” Dr. Unggul Budihusodo, a gastroenterohepatology consultant from the Medical School of the University of Indonesia, said on Thursday as quoted by Kompas.com.

He explained the Hepatitis A virus was transmitted through contaminated food and drink. After experiencing Hepatitis A, patients usually retained antibodies that protected the patient from another infection and the antibodies could be detected although the infection occurred long ago.

Dr. Unggul said Hepatitis A patients could recover quickly only with total rest, but the virus could turn chronic if the patient had already been infected with other viruses, such as Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C, which had no symptoms.

He added that Hepatitis A was only found in countries with poor sanitation.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Church Attacked in Kenya as Threats Hamper Relief Work

Nairobi, Kenya-After grenade attacks on a church in northern Kenya blamed on Islamic extremists, religious leaders said they were redoubling inter-faith peace efforts. At the same time, about 100 kilometers away, Christian relief agencies were carrying out humanitarian work in Dadaab, the world’s biggest refugee camp, despite security threats.

Two grenades were lobbed into the East Africa Pentecostal Church compound in the town of Garissa on Nov.5, killing two people and injuring five others. The attack has been blamed on al-Shabab militants who are facing a Kenyan military operation in southern Somalia.

“We are alarmed by this blatant attempt by evil forces to drive a wedge between Christians and Muslims,” Sheikh Adan Wachu, general secretary of the Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims told a news conference on Nov. 10 in Nairobi.

Speaking under the auspices of the Interreligious Council of Kenya, he said the militants had hoped to ignite Christians-Muslims violence, but had failed. He said the faiths were united against groups that misuse religion to cause anarchy and would be preaching that message in churches, mosques and temples. “We have lived peacefully with one another for long. Therefore we choose not to interpret this as religious war,” the Rev. Joseph Mwasya, a clergyman from Garissa said on 8 November at a news conference.

At Dadaab, many agencies have scaled down since October when threats escalated, but the Rev. Eberhard Hitzler, the director of the Department for World Service of the Lutheran World Federation said on Nov.8 the organization will continue to deliver humanitarian relief at the camp. “We have not yet the impression that the current situation in Dadaab constitutes a serious crisis, despite the security risks increasing for the organization; so we should set up a team to respond to it,” said Hitzler whose organization is responsible for housing and security in the camp. The 20-year-old settlement now contains more than 460,000 refugees who have fled war, famine and disease in Somalia.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



South Africa: Muslim Halaal Outrage

On Thursday next week an outraged Muslim community and the greater public will hear if an interim order is granted to stop a cold meat storage company from allegedly relabelling pork and kangaroo meat as halaal beef. An application for an interim court order was brought before the Western Cape High Court yesterday. This is after it came to light that Orion Cold Storage allegedly imported pork, water buffalo and kangaroo meat, and relabelled it as halaal beef. There are even equally serious allegations that pig hearts were sold as sheep hearts.

This caused an outcry in the Muslim community and is also said to pose a health risk. The South African National Halaal Authority (Sanha) brought the application before the Cape High Court yesterday for an urgent interdict to prevent the firm from altering information on products. This comes after an employee of Orion Cold Storage recorded footage of the alleged relabelling of non-halaal meat products.

Maulana Igsaan Hendr icks, the president of the Muslim Judicial Council, said yesterday that the allegations were of serious concern. He said that they would also be conducting their own internal probe. “At this stage, we do not know all the details yet, so it is too early to comment, but there have been genuine concerns about this company,” said Hendricks. “This issue affects all Muslims and an investigation is imperative. This is why we will be working with Sanha and others to get to the bottom of the matter.”

Sanha said in a press statement that it would examine the documentary evidence seized to determine the extent to which the food supply chain had been affected. Patrick Gaertner, MD of Orion Cold Storage, has vehemently denied the allegations. The company also handed in affidavits to the court.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



USCIRF Condemns Bombing of South Sudan Refugee Camp

The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) condemns yesterday’s aerial bombing of the Yida refugee camp in the Unity state of the Republic of South Sudan, the world’s newest nation, reportedly by the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) of the Republic of Sudan. Located approximately 10 miles south of the border with Sudan, the camp holds more than 20,000 refugees who had fled the SAF’s attacks in Southern Kordofan state in the Nuba Mountains region.

According to reports, four bombs were dropped on the camp at 2:55pm local time yesterday. One bomb landed in a schoolyard, but fortunately did not explode. More than 300 students were in class at that time. “The bombing of innocent civilians in the Yida camp is unconscionable,” said USCIRF chair Leonard Leo. “These civilians fled bombardments in Sudan, only to have bombs follow them across the border into South Sudan. These assaults are clearly an outgrowth of Sudan’s hostility toward religious freedom. They target the innocent, violate South Sudan’s sovereignty, and threaten the fragile peace between the two nations.”

In late October, USCIRF met at the Yida camp with refugees who described Khartoum’s aerial bombardment in the Nuba Mountains and how SAF planes targeted them as they fled south toward Yida. Christian pastors said they were targeted and their churches burned and looted because Khartoum does not want Christianity in Sudan. Refugees witnessed soldiers killing Christians and declaring Christianity to be the enemy of Islam. Muslim refugees were threatened by soldiers in the mosques in which they sought safety and witnessed mosques being destroyed. They claimed that Khartoum does not consider them legitimate Muslims because they are Nuban. “While Khartoum continues to attack innocent civilians, it is seeking debt relief,” said Leo. “The U.S. government should deny debt relief to Sudan until the bombardments stop and unrestricted, international humanitarian assistance is permitted.”

Authorized and initiated by Sudan’s President Omar al-Bashir, Khartoum has attacked churches, mosques, schools, and markets in the Nuba Mountains and the neighboring Blue Nile state, but not the Sudan People’s Liberation Army — North (SPLA-N) in these regions. Khartoum also has been denying humanitarian assistance which is needed due to the destruction of crops resulting from the bombing of farms. According to local sources, more than 230,000 persons are internally displaced in Southern Kordofan, 20,000 from Southern Kordofan have sought refuge at Yida refugee camp, 29,000 from Blue Nile have sought refuge at Tongo refugee camp in Ethiopia, and an unknown number from the two states are in Juba, South Sudan.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Immigration


UK: Dancing at His Own Wedding ‘Paralysed’ Moroccan Who Claimed £400,000 in Benefits… And Can’t be Kicked Out Because of Human Rights

An illegal immigrant who claimed to be paralysed from the neck down but was filmed dancing at his wedding cheated more than £400,000 in benefits, a court heard yesterday.

But even though Mohamed Bouzalim, 37, has admitted dishonestly entering the country and fraudulently exploiting the welfare system, legal sources said they will face an ‘uphill battle’ to deport him.

There is a strong likelihood the Moroccan will be able to remain in the UK by claiming he has a right to family life under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, immigration sources said.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


UK: Outrage as Tesco Backs Gay Festival… But Drops Support for Cancer Charity Event

Tesco has triggered outrage by ending its support for the Cancer Research ‘Race for Life’ while deciding to sponsor Britain’s largest gay festival.

Some religious commentators and groups have condemned the decision and are calling for a boycott of the supermarket chain.

Tesco has worked with Cancer Research for more than ten years, raising hundreds of millions of pounds to help combat an illness that will affect one in three of the population.

The chain’s main contribution was support for the annual fundraising Race for Life, the UK’s largest women-only charity event, which has raised more than £400million for the fight against cancer since it began in 1994.

But shortly after Tesco announced the partnership would end, the firm said it would be a headline sponsor of Pride London.

This is Britain’s largest gay pride event, and will be adding a second day next year when it hosts the global WorldPride 2012 festival in July.

Tesco’s chief executive of retailing services, Andrew Higginson, said: ‘Our “Out at Tesco” team will be working closely with Pride London to ensure next year’s event is even more fun.’

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]

General


IEA Report Calls for Governments to Embrace Nuclear Power

By John Daly

The good news is that on 8 November the International Energy Agency released its 2011 “World Energy Outlook.”

While it will cheer nuclear advocates, overall the report makes for grim reading.

Pulling no punches, the report states at the outset, “There are few signs that the urgently needed change in direction in global energy trends is underway.”

Stripped of its cautious language, the IEA report essentially noted that should present trends continue, the world’s governments through a lack of progressive initiative embracing alternative energy sources would continue to rely on ‘tried and true” fossil fuels, resulting in increased pollution, more fossil-fuel dependency and increasingly upward energy prices.

For environmentalists, this is all good news, but the report contained a caveat virtually anathema to all green movements, that accordingly, governments should reconsider their reluctance to embrace nuclear power, as it does not generate greenhouse gases.

Like many discussions in Western economies since 2008, when the global recession first began to draw blood, the issue of reliable energy production ultimately devolves down to dollars and cents issues.

The grim reality for environmentalists is that no single renewable energy resource, from wind power to solar energy through biofuels, has remotely become competitive with kilowatt hours of electrical energy generated by coal or oil-fired power plants.

(SEE MORE AT URL, ABOVE)

[Return to headlines]



Into the Fray: A Study in Self-Cannibalization

By Martin Sherman

Over a century ago, Churchill warned that Western civilization will face an existential challenge from the Muslim world. It is now upon us.

Unlimited tolerance must lead to the disappearance of tolerance. If we extend unlimited tolerance even to those who are intolerant, if we are not prepared to defend a tolerant society against the onslaught of the intolerant, then the tolerant will be destroyed, and tolerance with them.

— Karl Popper, On the Paradox of Tolerance, in The Open Society and Its Enemies, 1945 …

Many Western Europeans, from the man on the street to the cop on the corner, from the politician in Parliament to the immigration official at the border, have long considered it their obligation… to tolerate intolerance.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20111111

Financial Crisis
» “Zero Growth” Recorded by Spanish Economy
» A Symptom of the Crisis: Greeks Vexed by Growing Crime
» Cameron Doubts About the Future of the Eurozone
» Danish Inflation Rising
» Debt Crisis: Wave of Panic in France
» ‘Don’t Laugh’, We Still Aim to Join Euro: Romanian President
» ECB Man to Rule Greece for 15 Weeks
» Eurozone Crisis Fund Ready to Help Italy
» France Angry at Credit Rating Gaffe
» Greece: Unemployment Reaches Peak of 18.4% in August
» How Brazil Can Benefit From Helping Europe
» Italian Senate Approves Stability Law — One Chamber Left
» Italy: Students Occupy Temp Agency in Palermo
» Italy: Tension at Milan Students March With Eggs Hurled at Police
» Italy: Austerity Package Moves From Senate to House
» Living in the Eye of the Financial Storm
» Parliament Approves Portugal Austerity Budget
» Romania Wants to Join the Eurozone — Despite Crisis
» UK Treasury Prepares for ‘Economic Armageddon’ If Euro Falls Apart
» What Comes Next for Troubled Italy?
» Yet Another Catholic Country Needs a Bailout From the Protestant North …
 
USA
» US Terror Charges for Man Held in Germany
 
Europe and the EU
» “It’s as if Flemings Are Not Belgians!”
» 170 Members of English Defence League Arrested Near Cenotaph in London
» Aurora Furore: Who Owns the Northern Lights?
» Belgium Demands Return of Rubens Nabbed by French Revolution
» Denmark: Biker and Immigrant Gangs Do Battle
» France: Strauss-Kahn Asks Prostitution Inquiry to Question Him
» Italian’s Resignation From Central Bank Board Opens Spot for France
» Italy: Telecom Italia’s Net Profit Leaps 32.7% in 3rd Qtr
» Italy: Pompeii is Crumbling-Can it be Saved?
» Nearly 200 Suspected English Defence League Supporters Arrested Near the Cenotaph After Remembrance Service
» Netherlands Celebrates Day of Dialogue
» Press Release: Police Raid Anjem Choudary Following MAC Ban
» Spain: the Solution to the Catalan Problem?
» Sweden: Care Home Staff Weigh Diapers to Save Money
» Sweden: Örebro Hit by New Sex Attack Wave
» Sweden: Anti-Semitic Crimes on the Rise in Malmö
» Switzerland: The Zodiac Pig
» UK: ‘Undercover Police Dwarves Stole My DNA at Bus Stop’
» UK: Disabled Benefit? Just Fill in a Form: 200,000 Got Handouts Last Year Without Face-to-Face Interview
» UK: Just a Few Hotheads, Mr Willetts?
» UK: More Al Muhajiroun Whack-a-Mole
» UK: Man: 34, Denies Golf Club Beheading
» UK: Police Raid Anti-Poppy Protest Group
» UK: Salah Wins Right to Appeal
» UK: The Future of Campus Extremism?
» Vikings Navigated With Translucent Crystals?
 
Balkans
» Al-Jazeera Launches Broadcast to Ex-Yugoslavia
 
Mediterranean Union
» Cyprus to Host Euro-Med Centre at Boutros Ghali Initiative
 
North Africa
» Egypt Bars Dutch MP for Racism
» Egypt: Freedom Party MP Lacks Respect
» Egypt: Cairo Islamists Protest Prophet Cartoon at French Embassy
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Caroline Glick: With Friends Like These
 
Middle East
» EU’s Economic Woes Could Affect Iran Sanctions
» Iran Lobbies for Russian Support
» Turkey: Erdogan’s Religious Acrobatics: Nicaea Council Church Back to Being a Mosque
» US Ready to Provide UAE With Bombs for Protection From Iran
» Western Allies Running Out of Options to Stop Iran Nuke Program
» Yemen: Al-Qaeda Whips ‘Dealers’ Selling Hallucinogens Named After Arab Leaders
 
Russia
» Chance of Russia Mars Probe Rescue ‘Very Small’: Report
 
South Asia
» Afghan Mother and Daughter Stoned and Shot Dead After Taliban Accused Them of ‘Moral Deviation and Adultery’
» Afghanistan: Ghazni: Mother and Daughter Stoned to Death for Adultery 300m From Govt Offices
» Effects of Floods on Thai Economy Exacerbated by EU, US Debt Crises
» EU Censors Own Film on Afghan Women Prisoners
» India-Pakistan-Iran: The Troubled Triangle
» Indonesia: West Java: Muslim and Christian Intellectuals Against Mayor’s Attempts to Cancel Protestant Church
 
Latin America
» Cuba Follows Sweden to Combat Prostitution
 
Immigration
» Migrants Rescued South of Lampedusa
» UK: Mohamed Bouzalim Claimed £400,000 in Fraudulent Benefits
 
Culture Wars
» Silicon Valley Fights to Keep Its Diversity Data Secret
» The Hague Sacks Gay-Marriage Refusenik
» When Will Gloria Allred Hold a Press Conference About Islam?
 
General
» Extra Giant Planet May Have Dwelled in Our Solar System
» Mysterious Dark Energy Played No More Than Bit Part in Early Universe

Financial Crisis


“Zero Growth” Recorded by Spanish Economy

Spain’s economy registered zero growth in the third quarter of the year, latest official statistics indicate.

There was no increase in output between July and September compared with the previous three months, and only a 0.8% increase compared to the same period last year.

It follows a negligible growth of only 0.2% in the previous quarter.

Domestic spending also continues to fall, although the National Institue of Statistics (INE) maintains this was offset by a rise in export demand.

Although in recent weeks it has been overshadowed by Italy, international financial markets continue to express concern over the Spanish government’s ability to meet its debt payments in the face of a weak economy.

The unemployment rate has now reached 22%, meaning lower income tax revenues and more benefit payouts.

Spanish borrowing costs have also risen sharply in the last two months.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



A Symptom of the Crisis: Greeks Vexed by Growing Crime

With a struggling economy, massive austerity measures and increasing uncertainty, crime is surging in parts of Greece. This has sparked a boom for some in the private security business. Greek officials are considering plans to make the streets of Athens safer.

“Almost a quarter of the Athenian city center is now considered off-limits by night for those unwilling to risk their valuables and, in some cases, their personal security,” wrote Ioannis Michaletos, in a report for Balkanalysis.com, a site that provides research on Greece. “Athens has become arguably the worst city in the European Union (especially within the euro-zone countries) in terms of personal safety.”

Thanasis Kokkalakis, a spokesman for the Hellenic Police, the Greek national police force, said the increase of illegal immigrants from Europe, Africa and Asia is contributing to the increase in crime. “We realize that there is an increase in street crime or the so-called ‘crimes of emergency,’ committed mostly by aliens,” he said.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Cameron Doubts About the Future of the Eurozone

(AGI) London — British prime minister, David Cameron, said the current eurozone crisis raises doubts about its future. In an interview with BBC Radio 2 Cameron commented: “It is a very difficult time for the euro area. There is great market turmoil and the real question is whether the euro area countries will solve the problems.” “It is my responsibility to try to find a solution to these problems,” he added.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Danish Inflation Rising

2011 prices are rising higher than wages.

The new Danish Fat Tax bumped up inflation in October according to the latest figures from Statistics Denmark. According to the figures, inflation — which fell from 3.1 per cent in May to 2.5 per cent in September bumped up to 2.8 per cent in October compared to the same month last year. “As we feared, we are immediately seeing the effects of the new fat duty. Underlying price increases on foodstuffs are already dragging inflation upwards, so the new duty is just making bad things worse,” says Dansk Erhverv Economist Mira Lie Nilesen.

Inflation has averaged around 2.8 per cent for the first 10 months of the year, but in the same period wages have only risen by about 2 per cent. “This means that prices in the shops are rising quicker than wages, so the average Danish family will unfortunately find that its income doesn’t stretch as far as it did,” says Nykredit Senior Economist Tore Stramer, who adds that real wages will fall by some 0.8 per cent in 2011.

“It is unusual for real wages to fall so much. We have to go all the way back to the beginning of the 1980s to find a similar drop in real wages,” he says, adding: “Despite the drop in interest rates it is clear that the relatively high inflation puts the brakes on private consumption”. Nordea bank has calculated that the new Fat Tax will cost households DKK 450 (EUR 60: USD 82.50) per year extra on an annual food budget of DKK 32,000 (EUR 4,000: USD 5,490).

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Debt Crisis: Wave of Panic in France

Le Monde, 11 November 2011

“After Greece and Italy — France?” wonders the front page of Le Monde in the wake of a wave of panic that has swept across the markets worried about the quality of French sovereign debt. On Thursday 10 November, the yield spread between French and German ten-year bonds reached a record high of 170 basis points.

The divergence reflects different perceptions on the part of investors in the two countries, both of which have an AAA rating. For Libération it has been prompted by “the mass exit of banks from the sovereign debt market,” with European investors systematically getting rid of the sovereign bonds of Eurozone countries, which are deemed to be “risky”:

The cry of every man for himself was launched by the German banks at the end of July, when Deutsche Bank offloaded 8 billion of Italian debt, triggering the penninsula’s descent into hell […] Day by day, the panic is spreading, with everyone eager to get rid of vulnerable assets. […] Worse still the mistrust of the Eurozone is mainly being fed by European market players — banks, insurance companies and pension funds — and not by external institutions.

Market nervouness about French debt was reinforced by a major blunder on the part of ratings agency Standard & Poor’s, which, on 10 November mistakenly sent out a “message” to some of its subscribers, which announced an imminent French downgrade. The story has been denied by S&P, reports Le Monde, which recalls that in mid-October Moody’s became the first ratings agency “to take a stab at France’s AAA rating with the announcement that, over the next three months, it would determine if the stable outlook for the rating was still justified.”

Finally on 10 November, the European Commission, in the person of Economic Affairs Commissioner Olli Rehn, responded to the announcement of a second austerity package unveiled on Monday by Prime Minister François Fillon with a request that Paris take “additional measures to correct its excessive spending deficit” in 2013. “Brussels estimates that France’s deficit will improve slightly to stand at around 5% of GDP in two years time, a result that is far from the 3% figure which France promised the Commission it would deliver”, notes Libération.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



‘Don’t Laugh’, We Still Aim to Join Euro: Romanian President

Joking to journalists to please not laugh, President Traian Basescu reiterated after talks with German Chancellor Angela Merkel on Thursday that Romania aimed to join the eurozone in 2015. “We want to join the eurozone in 2015,” he told a joint press conference with the German leader in Berlin, adding as an aside “please don’t laugh”, as the eurozone grapples with the domino effect of its crippling debt crisis.

“We do not believe in a fragmented Europe,” he said, adding: “Romania supports the process of integration.” In order to join the currently 17-strong bloc of countries using the single currency, a candidate nation must meet five criteria, including a budget deficit under 3.0 percent and a low inflation rate.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



ECB Man to Rule Greece for 15 Weeks

Lucas Papademos, a former vice-president of the European Central Bank (ECB), is to be sworn in as prime minister of Greece for a 15-week period in which he will pass laws on an EU bail-out package. Following four days of back-room horsetrading between Pasok, the socialist party of George Papandreou, and Antonis Samaris, the head of the centre-right New Democracy party, it was agreed on Thursday (10 November) that Papademos would take over the premiership.

Greece requires “unity, understanding and wisdom,” he told reporters in his first statement as acting head of government. “The Greek economy is facing huge problems despite the enormous efforts made … The course will not be easy,” he went on. “It is a great honour. But the responsibility is greater.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Eurozone Crisis Fund Ready to Help Italy

The eurozone’s crisis fund is ready to help Italy if requested, but this week’s market volatility is an obstacle to increasing its firepower, the German head of the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) said on Friday. In an interview published in several European newspapers, EFSF chief Klaus Regling said preparations had been made to help Italy if the current turmoil continued. “If a country comes and says it needs help immediately, we’re ready,” Regling was quoted in the German daily Süddeutsche Zeitung as saying.

Nevertheless, time was “running out” for Italy, the EFSF chief said. “The country needs a functioning government as soon as possible.” The sharp volatility seen on the markets was making it difficult to raise the firepower of the €440-billion ($598 billion) rescue fund to the €1 trillion that the bloc’s leaders had hoped for, the Wall Street Journal and theFinancial Times quoted Regling as saying.

Investors have fled from bonds issued by highly indebted countries, he told the FT. Luring them back by offering insurance on losses — the centrepiece of a plan agreed in Brussels on October 26 — would now probably use up more of the funds resources, Regling said, according to the FT article.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



France Angry at Credit Rating Gaffe

The French finance minister has reacted angrily to a credit-rating gaffe by Standard and Poor’s. The agency accidently sent out an email suggesting that France had lost its triple-A rating. Many are asking how the firm could have made such an embarrassing slip-up at a time when markets are especially jittery.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Greece: Unemployment Reaches Peak of 18.4% in August

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS — Greece’s unemployment rate soared to a an all-time high of 18.4% in August, up more than six percentage points compared with the same month in 2010, AMNA news agency reports citing official figures published on Thursday. A report by Hellenic Statistical Authority (Elstat) said that the number of unemployed people was rapidly moving towards the one million mark, after rising around 295,000 in a year. The financially non-active population in the country surpassed that of employed people by around 400,000, while unemployment among young people totalled 43.5%. The statistics service said the unemployment rate in August totalled 18.4% of the workforce, up from 12.2% in August 2010 and 16.5% in July. The number of unemployed people rose by 294,845 in August, up 48.1% from August 2010 and up 10.7% from July this year. According to the latest data by Eurostat, the European Union’s statistical office, Greece’s jobless rate is second only to Spain. At 22.6%, Spain had the highest unemployment rate in the EU, while Austria and the Netherlands had the lowest rates, with 3.9% and 4.5%, respectively. About 16.2 million people — roughly the population of the Netherlands — were unemployed in September in the euro area, up 188,000 from the previous month.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



How Brazil Can Benefit From Helping Europe

A financial contribution by Brazil to help the EU combat its debt crisis would be small, but provide an opportunity to improve ties with Europe and play a bigger international role. The European Union is getting closer to asking emerging economies, like China and Brazil, for help to combat the eurozone debt crisis. In Brazil’s case, any financial contribution would be relatively small, but it would give the South American country the chance to improve relations with the EU, while raising its profile on the international stage.

Earlier this week, the Brazilian finance minister, Guido Mantega, confirmed that his country was interested in providing financial assistance to Europe. Mantega denied reports in the Brazilian media, however, that his government had already made an offer of 10 billion euros ($13.8 billion) to the International Monetary Fund. “We have made no such proposals to date, but that does not mean that we will not put concrete figures on the table in the short or medium term,” Mantega said after the G20 summit in Cannes last week.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Italian Senate Approves Stability Law — One Chamber Left

(AGI) Rome- Italy’s Senate has approved the Stability law, formerly known as the austerity package. The law was approved with 156 votes in favor, 12 against and 1 abstention. The PD and Terzo Polo parties did not take part in the vote, and the IDV party voted “nay”. The legislation in question will now be submitted to the Chamber of Deputies for approval; it is expected to be approved by the chamber tomorrow following a quick review.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Students Occupy Temp Agency in Palermo

(AGI) Palermo — Around 50 students of the OccupyUniPA movement have staged an occupation of a temp agency in Palermo. The protesters erected a symbolic wall at the temporary employment agency to protest against “the insecurity of everyday life and the impossibility of building a future in an economic crisis like the present one now almost at the default limit.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Tension at Milan Students March With Eggs Hurled at Police

(AGI) Milan — Tension rose at times in Milan at the ‘Occupy the world’ student’s march, with eggs and tomatoes thrown at police. The protesters first formed a flashmob at the headquarters of Unicredit in Piazza Cordusio, where some sat down in the lobby of the bank, opened books and held a study group. Then the protest moved to the EU office, symbolically occupied for a few minutes, where marchers distributed leaflets against the ‘Europe of bankers and businessmen’. When the march arrived at Via Olona, eggs and tomatoes were thrown at police in riot gear who were ‘escorting’ the protesters.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Austerity Package Moves From Senate to House

Italy gathers momentum against debt crisis

(ANSA) — Rome, November 11 — An austerity package paving the way for Premier Silvio Berlusconi to hand over the reins of command passed from the Senate to the House Friday as Italy gathered momentum in addressing its debt crisis.

The package, which contains EU-mandated moves on pensions, liberalisation, administrative cost-cutting and slashing red tape, was passed by 158 votes with 11 nays.

Berlusconi will decide later Friday whether to throw the weight of his People of Freedom (PdL) party, which holds a Senate majority, behind touted premier-in-waiting Mario Monti, the former European Union commissioner for competitiveness.

Money markets are said to be keenly awaiting the appointment of Monti, who could get a mandate from President Giorgio Napolitano to start pulling Italy back from the brink of default as early as Sunday.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Living in the Eye of the Financial Storm

Compared with the debts of other European countries, Switzerland’s is unspectacular — but Bern hasn’t escaped the euro debt mess unscathed. The 21st Europe Forum, held in Lucerne this week, chose “ways out of the debt crisis” as this year’s theme. Taking place a few days after the G20 summit in Cannes, it couldn’t have been more topical.

Harold James, an economic historian at Princeton, pointed out that from the Spanish and French kings of the 17th and 18th centuries to the German Kaisers and Hitler, the list of European nations that have overextended their debt is much longer than our memories. “The European problem is also connected to the fact that in the 1980s Europe wanted to imitate the United States: a financial superpower with a super currency, the dollar,” James said.

“But people forgot that the US is a genuine federation, unlike the European Union, whose monetary union was constructed without the corresponding economic responsibilities concerning budgets and taxes.”

He added that one of the main motives for the EU periphery — those over-indebted countries in southern Europe — to join the euro zone was the prospect of interest rates lower than those for lire, francs or pesetas.

“As a result it was easier to take on yet more debt,” he said. The convergence of currencies and interest rates, which had actually been considered a positive thing, transformed into the opposite.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Parliament Approves Portugal Austerity Budget

Portuguese lawmakers gave preliminary approval Friday to the government’s 2012 austerity budget aimed at putting the country’s finances in order despite widespread discontent at some of the measures. The approval, on a first reading, comes just as the Italian parliament votes on economic reforms demanded by the European Union in its fight against debt contagion, and as Greece makes progress on a new government to enact deep budget changes.

Prime Minister Prime Minister Pedro Passos Coelho’s centre-right government, elected in June, has a comfortable majority in parliament with 132 of the 230 seats. The Socialists, who lost power in the polls, abstained in the vote while the extreme left, which counts 24 seats, voted against. The budget is scheduled for a final vote on November 30.

Portugal was bailed out in May to the tune of 78 billion euros ($107 billion) by the European Union and International Monetary Fund and the government has pledged to raise taxes and cut spending, an unpopular mix which has hit growth hard. The 2012 budget, described by Passos Coelho earlier in the week as “very tough,” will scrap annual bonus payments worth two months salary for civil servants and for pensioners with income above 1,000 euros per month.

The working day will be increased by 30 minutes in the private sector, while health and education spending will be slashed, topping off a series of measures already adopted in efforts to reduce the deficit. Prime Minister Passos Coelho concedes that the measures are even tougher than those required under the EU-IMF bailout terms but says they are necessary to ensure its targets are met in the face of difficult economic conditions.

The government estimates that the budget will see the economy shrink 2.8 percent in 2012 while the EU puts the downturn at 3.0 percent, for the worst performance in the bloc. Portugal followed Greece and Ireland in needing a bailout and EU, IMF and European Central Bank officials are currently in Lisbon to review progress under the bailout deal and decide whether to clear the next 8-billion-euro loan installment.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Romania Wants to Join the Eurozone — Despite Crisis

Romanian President Traian Basescu has affirmed his country aims to join the eurozone by 2015. A strict austerity program should pave the way. Romania, currently Europe’s poorest country according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), plans to join the eurozone. That, at least, is the wish of the country’s elite.

“Ordinary people don’t really care whether or not Romania introduces the euro — they have other concerns,” said Peter Janku from the Romanian editorial team at Deutsche Welle. The euro, he added, is a pet project of the country’s elite “who already have plenty of money and are looking for new opportunities to do more business.”

Adopting the common European currency has also become a priority for some Romanian politicians. President Traian Basescu, a member of the right-of-center PDL party, has repeatedly underscored his commitment to the euro. The move, he said in an interview with the German newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, would be “a huge benefit for everyone.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



UK Treasury Prepares for ‘Economic Armageddon’ If Euro Falls Apart

Bank of England helps draw up British contingency plans after European commission slashes growth forecasts

The Treasury and Bank of England are making contingency plans for an “economic Armageddon” if the euro falls apart, business secretary Vince Cable said on Thursday as the European commission slashed its growth forecasts and predicted that the continent could be plunged back into recession next year.

With David Cameron warning that the moment of truth was approaching for the eurozone, ministers are resigned to a severe downgrade of UK growth and public finances when the Office for Budget Responsibility reports this month. Brussels officials said the outlook for the UK economy had deteriorated significantly throughout 2011 and its recovery was lagging rivals’.

The commission now expects the UK economy to expand just 0.7% this year, compared with a forecast of 1.7% in May. Growth for next year is forecast to be just 0.6%, a huge drop on the OBR spring forecast of 2.5 %. An increasingly impatient Cameron again urged the Germans to allow the European Central Bank (ECB) to “act now” and become lender of the last resort to save distressed euro-economies, seen by Britain as the only way to keep the euro from collapse and prevent a wider banking liquidity crisis.

His call came as fears rose that France could be next to be engulfed by the crisis. Brussels downgraded its forecasts for the eurozone’s second biggest economy, prompting a sharp rise in benchmark bond yields in France to 3.48% — almost double what Germany pays to borrow money.

Pressure on Italy, where bond yields this week breached the 7% danger level, eased after it appeared that former EU commissioner Mario Monti would be installed as prime minister by the weekend, while in Greece his fellow technocrat Lucas Papademos emerged as the leader of the country’s new coalition government after four days of talks.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



What Comes Next for Troubled Italy?

Italy appears to be moving toward political stability with reports that respected banker Mario Monti may become the country’s next prime minister. But can he succeed in reversing years of political stagnation? If he doesn’t, Rome’s problems could spell the end of the European currency union.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Yet Another Catholic Country Needs a Bailout From the Protestant North …

Greece, Ireland, Portugal — and now it’s Italy that will almost certainly need a bailout, a situation so worrying that it even knocked Justin Bieber out of the top ten Twitter trends (although I’m sure he’ll be back soon). The costs involved are so absurd that Dr Evil couldn’t do it justice. And it probably won’t end there — like a panicky swarm of locusts the markets now have Spain in their sights; the Spanish state’s cost of borrowing is already 5.7 per cent, too close to the 7 per cent mark, compared to France’s uncomfortably high 3.179 and Germany’s 1.46. And what’s curious is that, just as the EU was always supposed to suppress national identity and national characteristics, it only accentuates them.

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

USA


US Terror Charges for Man Held in Germany

A man held in German custody could be jailed for life if convicted by an American court on charges that he conspired to provide Al-Qaida with explosives and training, prosecutors in the United States said on Thursday. The US Attorney’s office in Brooklyn said that a federal grand jury had indicted Abdeladim El-Kebir, also known as “Abi al-Barra,” with “conspiring to provide material support, including personnel, training, lethal substances and explosives, to al-Qaida.”

“El-Kebir is also charged with conspiring to possess weapons, including a destructive device,” the prosecutors’ office said in a statement. Details of the charges against El-Kebir, who was arrested in Düsseldorf this April, were not revealed. The Moroccan-born man was arrested with two others suspected of being al-Qaida members. The German Federal Prosecutor said at the time the group was experimenting with building a shrapnel bomb, with plans to detonate in a large crowd. The American government is expected to request his extradition for trial.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


“It’s as if Flemings Are Not Belgians!”

Patrick Dewael, the Flemish liberal floor leader in the Chamber of Representatives, has said that his Open VLD party should also be represented in the Flemish Government. Mr Dewael’s liberals are among the six parties currently involved in the talks on the formation of a new Federal Government, but in the Flemish Parliament they sit on the opposition benches.

The Limburg politician insists that this is the only way in which root-and-branch reform can be introduced and Belgium’s public finances can be made sound. Mr Dewael says that Belgium’s current form of federalism more closely resembles a fight. “As things stand, we won’t succeed. The Flemish Government prefers to spend the cash itself than to make an extra effort to make Belgium’s public finances sound. It’s as if Flemings are not Belgians!”

“This is why I’m calling for the parties that form the Federal Government also to be represented in the regional governments. We can only press through all these reforms and make our public finances sound if all noses are pointing in the same direction.” “There is room for us. There are nine Flemish ministers. By law this can rise to eleven. It’s completely justified.” Mr Dewael did not mention the fact that the Flemish nationalist N-VA that is a Flemish Government party is no longer involved in the federal talks.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



170 Members of English Defence League Arrested Near Cenotaph in London

More than 170 members of the right-wing English Defence League (EDL) have been arrested near an Armistice Day ceremony in central London amid fears they were trying to target anti-capitalists camped in the city.

Scotland Yard said the group were detained “to prevent a breach of the peace” at a pub near the Cenotaph in Whitehall.

A police source said it was believed the group were heading towards the anti-capitalist “Occupy” protest camp outside St Paul’s Cathedral, set up last month after being inspired by the “Occupy Wall Street” movement.

“170+ supporters of EDL were arrested this p.m. to prevent a breach of the peace,” the Met Police said on its Twitter website. “No reported disorder between opposing groups at this stage.”

Last year, members of the EDL, which stages protests against violent Islamism, clashed with police during a fracas at a Remembrance Day ceremony.

The trouble erupted then when members of the radical Muslims Against Crusades (MAC) group burned two large poppies outside the Royal Albert Hall in London during a two-minute silence.

EDL founder Stephen Lennon was arrested during the disturbances.

On its website, the EDL said its members had been planning to meet in Westminster. “This is about the memories of the fallen past and present, and anyone who acts otherwise will only be helping MAC in disrupting the day,” it said.

Earlier, counter-terrorism officers said they had carried out a raid on three premises linked to the MAC, which had planned another demonstration to disrupt Armistice Day ceremonies.

Properties connected to MAC and its leading figure Anjem Choudary, were raided late on Thursday night following the decision by Home Secretary Theresa May to ban the group and make supporting it a criminal offence.

“At 11 p.m. last night, officers from the Counter Terrorism Command executed three search warrants under the Terrorism Act 2000 at addresses in east London,” a London police spokesman said on Friday. There were no arrests, he added.

Choudary said his house and a community centre where the group used to teach in Whitechapel were two of the targets.

“It’s a fishing expedition at the end of the day — they’ve got nothing on me. I haven’t done anything illegal,” he told Reuters. “Obviously it’s inconvenient, but that doesn’t stop me propagating what I believe.”

The group had promised a “hell for heroes” demonstration at the Albert Hall again on Friday. However, on its website the MAC said it had disbanded, and Choudary said the planned protest over Britain’s foreign policy would now not go ahead.

“I think that the objective has been achieved which is to show that the poppy and Armistice Day is a fig leaf which has been used to cover the crimes which have been committed,” he said.

“Our message has gone viral and global really because of the pronouncement of Theresa May so I don’t see there’s any point (in holding the protest).”

May said MAC was the latest incarnation of organisations also linked to Choudary which had been banned, including al Muhajiroun, Islam4UK and Al Ghurabaa. Choudary said he would discuss options for a new group with colleagues.

           — Hat tip: SB [Return to headlines]



Aurora Furore: Who Owns the Northern Lights?

The Norwegian tourist board is unhappy about an attempt by its counterpart in Finland to market the country using a video of the northern lights. The Norwegians claim the Finns are trying to “steal” the celestial phenomenon from them.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Belgium Demands Return of Rubens Nabbed by French Revolution

Belgium on Wednesday demanded the return of an oil painting by Flemish master Pierre Paul Rubens nabbed more than 200 years ago during the French Revolution and currently in the hands of a French museum.

French-speaking parliamentarians adopted a resolution urging their government “to undertake all useful steps to negotiate with France the restitution to the Tournai cathedral of Rubens’ work ‘The Triumph of Judas Maccabeus’“.

The oil on canvas was created in 1635 for the bishop of Tournai, a town in western Belgium, and paid for with funds raised by local residents.

Along with another Rubens work it was seized and sent to France in 1794 by French troops occupying what is now Belgium.

Napoleon Bonaparte sent it to the western city of Nantes in 1801 and it is still held by the municipal museum there.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Denmark: Biker and Immigrant Gangs Do Battle

Some 60 people from one gang did battle with 40 others from the Hells Angel support group AK81 outside Glostrup Court this morning on the second day of a court case against a biker in connection with the murder of 19-year-old Osman Nuri Dogan on Aug. 14, 2008. An eyewitness tells DR News that several people were arrested and police were forced to use pepper spray and call in extra officers from the anti-riot group before the situation was under control. Some 50 people of the Tingbjerg gang were being held, according to eb.dk. “It happened when the police held back the entire Tingbjerg group and confiscated some teargas from them. At one point Hells Angels and AK81 sneaked around the building to ambush them,” eb.dk’s photographer at the scene said. AK81 members then began throwing bottles at the Tingbjerg group, which replied by lobbing road and paving material.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



France: Strauss-Kahn Asks Prostitution Inquiry to Question Him

(AGI) Paris — Dominique Strauss-Kahn asked to be questioned again about involvement in an investigation into a prostitution ring. The former IMF chief complained of being the victim of a “media lynching.” Strauss-Kahn has denied having taken part in orgies organised in Washington and Lille. French newspapers yesterday published a series of text messages sent by the former banker from June 2009 to Fabrice Paszkowski, accused in the same investigation.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italian’s Resignation From Central Bank Board Opens Spot for France

Rome, 11 Nov. (AKI/Bloomberg) — Lorenzo Bini Smaghi resigned from the European Central Bank’s Executive Board, clearing the way for France to regain a seat after the retirement last month of President Jean-Claude Trichet.

Bini Smaghi, whose term officially ends in May 2013, will join Harvard University’s Center for International Affairs on Jan. 1, 2012, the Frankfurt-based ECB said in an e-mailed statement yesterday. ECB President Mario Draghi thanked Bini Smaghi for his “contributions in the field of European and international monetary and economic affairs over many years.”

Italy’s Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi had stepped up pressure on Bini Smaghi to quit in recent weeks in a bid to defuse a row with French President Nicolas Sarkozy over the Italian’s seat on the central bank’s six-member Executive Board. Sarkozy had backed Mario Draghi’s candidacy to head the central bank on the condition that Berlusconi get Bini Smaghi to step aside to make way for a French candidate and avoid leaving the board with two Italians when Trichet, a Frenchman, finished his term at the end of October.

Berlusconi angered France last month when he failed to name Bini Smaghi to replace Draghi as head of the Bank of Italy, which would have resolved the impasse over the ECB board. After saying that Bini Smaghi was a candidate on Oct. 18, Berlusconi appointed Ignazio Visco, the bank’s deputy director general, to run the Italian central bank. Bini Smaghi had initially refused to resign before his term ended in 2013.

Departures

“It’s not a good time for musical chairs at the ECB,” said Thomas Costerg, an economist at Standard Chartered Bank in London. “Politics are already intricate in several euro-area peripheral countries, and the ECB is amongst the last anchors of stability.”

Bini Smaghi is the fourth executive board member to leave this year. Austrian Gertrude Tumpel-Gugerell stepped down in May after completing her six-year term, while President Jean-Claude Trichet retired at the end of October. Juergen Stark, from Germany, quit in September in protest at the central bank’s government bond purchases.

At a summit of European Union leaders on Oct. 27, Sarkozy called on Italy to honor its commitment to secure Bini Smaghi’s departure. Berlusconi said on Oct. 24 that he didn’t want the issue to be a “casus belli” with France, but said he was powerless to remove Bini Smaghi. “What can I do, kill him,” Berlusconi said in Brussels.

Financial Crisis

Bini Smaghi leaves the post at the Frankfurt-based institute, where he oversees international relations, legal services and the bank’s new premises project, as Europe’s sovereign debt crisis engulfs Italy, moving to the core of the 17-nation currency bloc and threatening to infect the banking sector.

Bini Smaghi, a Florence native with a doctorate from the University of Chicago, began his career as an economist at the Bank of Italy’s research department. Earlier in his career, Bini Smaghi fell under the tutelage of Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, who as Bank of Italy governor between 1979 and 1993 argued in favor of the 1992 Maastricht Treaty that mapped out conditions and timing for European monetary union.

Bini Smaghi, whose family produces its own wine and olive oil on an estate outside Florence, rose through the ranks and between 1988 and 1994 headed the exchange rate and international trade division when Italy risked being kept out of joining the single currency.

ECB Career

Ciampi left in 1994, when he became interim prime minister and later finance minister in Romano Prodi’s 1996 government, battling to tame the debt and restore fiscal discipline. That same year Bini Smaghi joined the ECB’s monitoring department, where he was responsible for foreign-exchange policy and reserve management.

In 1998, Ciampi recalled his protege to the finance ministry where he named him director general for international affairs. Bini Smaghi joined the ECB’s Executive Board in 2005 for an eight-year term. He’s also chairman of the Palazzo Strozzi Foundation, which is currently organizing an exhibition in Florence called “Money and Beauty. Bankers, Botticelli and the Bonfire of the Vanities.”

Bini Smaghi is married and has two children. He studied economics at the University of Louvain in Belgium before obtaining a masters degree at the University of Southern California and a doctorate at the University of Chicago.

“Throughout his mandate, including in taking his decision, Mr. Bini Smaghi has upheld the independence of the ECB,” the central bank said in a statement. “Mr. Draghi expresses his gratitude for Mr. Bini Smaghi’s outstanding contribution to the work of the ECB and his dedication as a member of the Executive Board and Governing Council for more than six years.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Telecom Italia’s Net Profit Leaps 32.7% in 3rd Qtr

Domestic writedowns will not hurt dividends, CEO says

(ANSA) — Milan, November 11 — Telecom Italia on Friday reported a record 32.7% leap in third quarter profits thanks to an improved domestic trend and a jump in revenue from its South America subsidiaries, all of which has allowed Italy’s biggest phone company to confirm its targets for 2011.

Net profit in the third quarter amounted to 807 million euros, while revenue in the third quarter climbed to 7.5 billion euros, a 3.7% gain over the previous three-month period, and trading profit for the first nine months of the year rose to 9.175 billion euros, an increase of 8.3% over the same period last year.

Because of domestic writedowns the company was in the red for 1.2 billion euros for the first nine months of the year whereas without these it would have seen a 8.6% jump in net profits of some two million euros.

CEO Franco Bernabe’ said the writedowns will not influence dividends and that improved domestic revenue and strong gains in Latin America will permit Telecom Italia “to sharply reduce its net debt”.

The group’s debt at the end of September declined to 29.948 billion euros, from 31.1 billion euros at the end of June, and Telecom Italia has confirmed its target of bringing this down to 29.5 billion euros by the end of the year.

Revenue for the first nine months of the year rose 10.9% to 22.059 billion euros although domestic income slipped by 6.2% in the third quarter, hurt by a 9.2% drop in wireless revenue, an improvement over the 7% drop at the end of the second quarter. Giving Telecom Italia a major boost this year has been the consolidation of subsidiary Telecom Argentina SA and the acquisition of AES Atimus Group by its Brazilian arm Tim Participacoes SA, which is now the country’s second-biggest wireless operator and in the third quarter was able to double its profit.

Telecom Italia remains on the look-out for other acquisition opportunities, although “what we have done so far this year is already sufficient and there does not seem to be much around,” Bernabe’ said.

Telecom Italia’s third-quarter report pushed the company’s shares up by some 4% on the Milan stock market.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Pompeii is Crumbling-Can it be Saved?

Collapses highlight “critical” situation, but site is “absolutely safe for tourists.”

Last month, part of a major wall came tumbling down in Pompeii, the ancient Roman city frozen in time by a first-century eruption of Mount Vesuvius. It was only the latest in a spate of collapses at the site, which experts say is in critical condition. Though the site is said to be safe for tourists, the disintegration is alarming enough to have spurred the European Union to pledge 105 million euros (145 million dollars) for preservation.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Nearly 200 Suspected English Defence League Supporters Arrested Near the Cenotaph After Remembrance Service

The group, numbering ‘170+’ according to the police, was held outside the Red Lion pub in Westminster to ‘prevent a breach of the peace’, Scotland Yard said.

They are believed to have been planning to target the Occupy London protest camp outside St Paul’s Cathedral.

The arrests came around two hours after wreaths were laid at the Cenotaph — just yards from the Red Lion — to commemorate fallen servicemen.

Millions of Britons around the country held a two-minute silence to remember the nation’s war dead.

The Metropolitan Police said: ‘A group of members of the EDL have been arrested in Central London to prevent a breach of the peace which was likely to occur elsewhere in London.’

The Guardian reported that those arrested were thought to be aiming for the St Paul’s camp.

Scotland Yard refused to commment on these reports.

The arrests came after a series of police tweets, warning: ‘Individuals seeking to disrupt the 2 minute silence will be dealt with robustly.’

Following the arrests, the EDL warned police that they would retaliate against the operation.

A post on the organisation’s Facebook page read: ‘we are hitting london in force in the new year… thats not a threat thats a promise’ [sic].

Trouble flared on Armistice Day last year when the far-right group clashed with Islamic protesters after members of Muslims Against Crusades burned poppies outside the Royal Albert Hall.

EDL founder Stephen Lennon was later charged with assaulting a police officer and five others associated with the group were arrested.

           — Hat tip: SB [Return to headlines]



Netherlands Celebrates Day of Dialogue

Twenty-five cities across the Netherlands celebrated the tenth annual Day of Dialogue today. The event brought citizens together with representatives from banks, shops, community centres, libraries, schools and other organisations to discuss social issues openly. The day is also seen as an opportunity to discuss cultural differences and prejudices, with various religious and rights groups also holding talks.

Mayor Eberhard van der Laan launched the initiative in Amsterdam with the theme Young and Old. At various locations throughout the capital, residents addressed how people young and old can better live and work together.

Dialogue week The Day of Dialogue comes during National Dialogue Week which runs from 1 to 13 November. The concept was launched ten years ago in Rotterdam by the organisation Netherlands in Dialogue. The movement has grown internationally with similar initiatives being held in Berlin and Belgium. According to director Olga Plokhooij, Netherlands in Dialogue promotes social renewal.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Press Release: Police Raid Anjem Choudary Following MAC Ban

Following the ban on Muslims Against Crusades, the dissolved organization that championed the condemnation of western occupation and repression of Muslims lands across the world, British Police have raided two properties, a residential property and a second property in London, called the Centre for Islamic Services at 32B New Road, London E1 2AX. Anjem Choudary was present at the time of these raids. As of 1am, the police are still present in both properties, though no arrests have been made.

This violation is only another sign of the ideological defeat of the British government. The unrelenting British campaign to suppress and silence any dissenting Muslim voice under the pretense of a ‘war on terror’ has seen thousands of Muslim victims in the UK and hundreds of thousands in the Muslim world.

Failing to respond intellectually to the criticisms of Muslims worldwide, UK authorities have long used draconian legislation to remove the basic rights of its citizens and in particular, those of the Muslim faith. These laws have now become a tool to silence any criticism from the Muslim community as is evidently clear in these recent raids.

The call of Anjem Choudary has been clear for many years, that there is none worthy to be worshipped, followed or obeyed beside Allah and that Islam is a superior way of life and its guidance, solutions and laws are the only answer to the problems of society. His outspoken criticism of the western hegemony in the Muslim world, including the occupation of Muslim countries, support for Israel and dictatorships around the world has exposed the flaws in western values and ideology. His call for the Shari’ah — the law and values of Allah to replace the man-made laws has highlighted the faults and deficiency of western ideals and culture.

Despite the fact that he has consistently made his call through speeches, peaceful protest, debate and discussion, making it clear that he believes in a covenant of security that prevents Muslims from attacking or stealing from those they are living among and has not broken any law in the UK, it seems that the UK government will use any means, including terror legislation, to silence views it finds unpalatable, exposing it as a tyrannical dictatorship not unlike those it claims to condemn.

[I think that the “Centre for Islamic Services” might be the workplace of this benefit-claiming scumbag. — Bewick]

           — Hat tip: Bewick [Return to headlines]



Spain: the Solution to the Catalan Problem?

A possible pact involving fiscal controls and use of the Spanish language in schools might just soothe tensions between Madrid and Barcelona. Catalan separatism has two anchor points, the traditional one is of a cultural nature with the Catalan language at its core, the other one, of more recent creation and which has built up a new group of pragmatic followers making inroads even among Spanish speakers, is based on money: the fiscal deficit of Catalonia with the central state has over the past year or so evolved into the main argument for secession.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Care Home Staff Weigh Diapers to Save Money

Employees at the scandal-stricken care provider Carema’s nursing homes in Sweden are instructed to weigh old age pensioners’ diapers to assess if they are full or could be used longer, according to staff. “We’re not allowed to change the diaper until it has reached its full capacity. The aim is clearly to keep consumption down and save money,” an anonymous member of staff told daily Dagens Nyheter (DN).

The result is that the old people are left with wet diapers for hours before they are changed, staff claims. Sources have described to DN how staff is also instructed to weigh the diapers regularly to ascertain how many hours the patient can wear it before it starts leaking.

This way, staff can work out which brand to use in order to have to change the diapers as seldom as possible and avoid “unnecessary” changing. However, according to the company’s head of information, Elisabeth Frostell, the project was launched in order to try out what incontinence pad was best for each individual patient.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Örebro Hit by New Sex Attack Wave

The Swedish town of Örebro, recently rocked by the hunt and capture of a serial rapist, is reeling from what seems to be a new wave of attacks on young girls in the area. On three occasions over the course of a month, young girls have been targeted by men, working alone or in a group of up to three. Attempts have been made to lure the girls into a car and in two of the incidents the girls have been chased.

“We are dealing with three such cases at the moment,” Jorma Harjamäki of the county police told the local Nerikes Allehanda (NA) daily. The first report came in at the end of September and the latest approximately a month after. All of reports describe one to three perpetrators, all adult men and operating from a car. Harjamäki couldn’t say for sure if the three incidents are related. “But we have confirmed the same car involved on at least two occasions,” he said to the paper. The girls targeted have all been between the age of 10 and 13.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Anti-Semitic Crimes on the Rise in Malmö

Jews in Malmö in southern Sweden have been the victims of an increased number of hate-crimes in 2011, according to local police. During the first six months of the year there has been the same number of anti-Semitic crimes reported as were reported for the whole of 2010.

“The increase in reported crime could be due to the police investing in more resources to solve these kinds of crimes, or that the tendency to report is higher now because there are more incidents of an anti-Semitic nature”, Susanne Gosenius, a hate-crimes coordinator with the Malmö police told the TT news agency. She added, however, that there may very well be a large number of crimes that are never reported to the police.

In many respects, Malmö seems to be a bit different from the rest of the country in terms of hate-crimes against Jews, Gosenius explained. At the same time, however, the number of reported Islamophobic crimes has decreased compared to the first six months of 2010. Fredrik Sieradzki, spokesperson for the Jewish Community of Malmö, said that the crimes are often attacks on people either arriving or leaving the synagogue.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Switzerland: The Zodiac Pig

Police have recovered the dead body of a pig and four pigs’ heads that were buried in the grounds of a future mosque in the Swiss town of Grenchen. An anonymous letter was sent to journalists, describing what had been done. The journalists then notified the police.

The letter also claimed that 120 litres of pigs’ blood had been poured on the mosque land. Police confiscated the letters so they could look for fingerprints.

Cleverly, the text of the letter also taunted the Muslims, claiming their reaction to the incident would be proof of how true their faith was:

It will show how firmly rooted the members of the AIG (albanisch-islamische Glaubensgemeindschaft) [Albanian-Islamic Faith Community] are in their beliefs … because whoever builds a mosque on desecrated ground cannot be truly serious about their own beliefs.”

A spokesman for the Mohammedan community said he wasn’t sure whether the incident would affect the construction plans. “That has to be decided by our scholars, who are more familiar with the Islamic laws,” he said..

The proposed building of the mosque has created a lot of bitterness in the local area. Legal action took place to try and stop it, initiated by the previous owner of the land — a Swiss People’s Party politician — who said the land was bought under false pretences, with the claim that it would be used for building a parking garage. He said he would never have sold the land if he had known it would be used for a mosque.

           — Hat tip: Van Grungy [Return to headlines]



UK: ‘Undercover Police Dwarves Stole My DNA at Bus Stop’

A London police force is being sued over claims that it used two undercover dwarfs to carry out an anti-terror search. A Russian doctor is claiming £55,000 saying City of London Police officers also sexually assaulted him and took his DNA to carry out “covert biological experiments”. Dr Alexander Sobko, of South Kensington, claims the “smiling” dwarfs approached him at a bus stop and searched him under the Terrorism Act. The case will be considered by a High Court judge and the City force has engaged lawyers at taxpayers’ expense to defend the action. A City police spokesman said: “We have instructed lawyers to contest the allegations.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Disabled Benefit? Just Fill in a Form: 200,000 Got Handouts Last Year Without Face-to-Face Interview

Almost 200,000 people were granted a disability benefit last year without ever having a face-to-face assessment.

A staggering 94 per cent of new claimants for Disability Living Allowance started receiving their payments after only filling out paperwork.

Official figures released last night revealed that 16 per cent of new claimants received the benefit — worth £70 a week — after merely filling out a claim form.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



UK: Just a Few Hotheads, Mr Willetts?

Extreme Islamist, Israeli antisemite and US anti-Zionist all on campus this week.

A wave of hate speakers spread across British campuses this week, just days after Universities Minister David Willetts advised people to pay little attention to a “small number of hot-heads”, claiming the number of campus extremists was declining. In London, the leader of the British branch of extreme Islamist organisation Hizb ut-Tahrir spoke at the School of Oriental and African Studies. Abdul Wahid appeared on a panel last Friday discussing the future of the Middle East at an event hosted by a student union society, held in a SOAS lecture theatre. A SOAS spokeswoman said the debate had been organised by a society and not by the school itself, and added: “We understand that none of the speakers belong to any organisations proscribed by the British government.” Prime Minister David Cameron, and predecessors Gordon Brown and Tony Blair, repeatedly stated their intention to ban Hizb ut-Tahrir, but such action has not yet been taken.

Mr Wahid’s appearance last week was the first of a number of appearances by extremist speakers. Norman Finkelstein, the controversial American-Jewish anti-Israel academic, was in five campuses this week on a speaking tour. In Exeter, Israeli-born antisemite Gilad Atzmon spoke to a pro-Palestinian society after the university’s Student Guild rejected calls to ban him from the campus. BNP leader Nick Griffin has been invited to speak at Nottingham University’s debating society on November 24. He is due to take part in a discussion on the death penalty. Last Thursday Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg made an unexpectedly strong attack on the Federation of Student Islamic Societies (Fosis) and its “failure to challenge sufficiently terrorist and extremist ideologies” during a speech to the Community Security Trust in Manchester. Mr Clegg said there needed to be a “tough and smart approach” to tackling general bigotry and campus hate. He said: “Some organisations we have no choice but to shut down. If we are concerned enough about their activities we will, as a last resort, consider proscribing them. We won’t provide funding for groups who advocate intolerance.” He said the government should “absolutely not” treat Fosis as “a credible partner.”

Hizb ut-Tahrir’s Abdul Wahid spoke at the annual Al Quds Day march in Trafalgar Square in August, where he spoke of his “respect” for “those brothers who are resistance fighters, making jihad, making life tough for the Israelis and the Zionists” and called on neighbouring states to “release their armies to liberate that land”. Rupon Haque, who helped organise and promote the SOAS event on behalf of the student union’s Belief and Reason Society, is a Hizb ut-Tahrir supporter and has regularly promoted it on social networking sites. Also on the panel at SOAS was Ahmed Shebani, founder of Libya’s Democratic Party. When he told the audience of the need for Libya to normalise relations with Israel he was reportedly shouted down and called a “kaffir”.

Anti-extremist groups Stand for Peace and the Institute for Middle Eastern Democracy have been aware of the Belief and Reason Society’s activities for some time. Stand for Peace director Hasan Afzal said: “Including a Hizb ut-Tahrir speaker in what looks to be an ordinary student debate with a respected opponent and seemingly normal topic, legitimises Hizb ut-Tahrir.” Sam Westrop, IMED director, said: “It is imperative that students, both Jewish and Muslim, keep an eye on the sort of ideas being espoused by student organisations. The concepts of interfaith and debating groups are frequently manipulated and employed to sanitise radical organisations’ virulent ideas.”

Norman Finkelstein’s speaking tour, organised by the Palestinian Return Centre, included campuses in Leeds, Manchester, Nottingham and Birmingham. He was due to speak at the University of London’s Logan Hall tonight. The author of The Holocaust Industry faced a large demonstration organised by the Union of Jewish Students and Leeds JSoc at his first talk on Monday. Bruce Rothberg of Leeds JSoc said: “It beggars belief that our Palestine Solidarity Group would invite someone who has compared Israelis to Nazis, proclaimed his support for Hizbollah’s attacks on civilians, and questioned the credentials of Holocaust survivors.”

On Tuesday evening, students from Exeter JSoc protested as their university Friends of Palestine Society hosted Israeli-born antisemite Gilad Atzmon. Despite complaints from Jewish students, the Student Guild refused to cancel the event. Atzmon’s latest book, The Wandering Who?, questions elements of the Holocaust and includes one chapter entitled Swindler’s List. He told the audience of 30 that “Hitler was right” and “antisemitism doesn’t exist”. The university’s Student Guild had assured UJS it would stop the event if Atzmon made antisemitic remarks but failed to take any action. A number of Jewish students walked out in disgust. The Guild’s chief executive, James Hutchinson, insisted that Atzmon’s remarks were made during a complex discussion in which Atzmon said that in the event of a nuclear war started by Israel, “some Europeans might say that Hitler was right”.

Mr Hutchinson added that the remark about antisemitism was made by Mr Aztmon in reference to his belief that antisemitism did not exist within the pro-Palestinian movement debating the Israel-Palestinian conflict. Nick Davis, president of the Guild, said: “We ensured a large staff and security presence at Gilad Atzmon’s talk to ensure a quick and effective shutdown in the event that our equal opportunities policy was breached. Gilad Atzmon’s speech was clearly provocative, but when his comments were contextualised they did not breach our policy. We are working closely with the Jewish Society to discuss their concerns.” Exeter JSoc president Ben Salamon said: “We hope our protest will help prevent future events like this from being permitted at Exeter University.”

Mr Willetts declined to comment on this week’s events.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: More Al Muhajiroun Whack-a-Mole

Here’s something very silly.

“The organisation Muslims Against Crusades will be banned from operating in the UK from midnight, the Home Secretary has said.”

[…]

[Reader comment by Flaming Fairy on 10 November 2011 at 5:39 pm.]

Jihadam And The Ants
Koranarama
Allah’s In Chains
Sunni and Shariah
The Haramones
Halalice Cooper

I can’t go on

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Man: 34, Denies Golf Club Beheading

A man has been remanded in custody at Broadmoor after he denied beheading a colleague at an exclusive golf club.

Restaurant manager Chris Varian, 32, was decapitated close to The Oxfordshire’s luxurious hotel last August.

Jonathan Limani, 34, a waiter at the golf club, was later charged with his murder.

The Albanian national, of Rycote Lane, Thame, Oxfordshire, showed no emotion as he stood in the dock surrounded by security officers while the charge against him was read out.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



UK: Police Raid Anti-Poppy Protest Group

London counter-terrorism officers said on Friday they had carried out a raid on three premises linked to a radical Muslim group, shortly after the organisation, which had planned a demonstration to disrupt Armistice Day ceremonies, was banned. The properties, connected to Muslims Against Crusades (MAC) and its leading figure Anjem Choudary, were raided late on Thursday night following the decision by Home Secretary Theresa May to make support of the group a criminal offence. “At 11 p.m. last night, officers from the Counter Terrorism Command executed three search warrants under the Terrorism Act 2000 at addresses in east London,” a London police spokesman said on Friday. “These searches concluded at 5.30 a.m. this morning.” There were no arrests he said.

Choudary said his house and a community centre where the group used to teach in Whitechapel were two of the targets. “It’s a fishing expedition at the end of the day, they’ve got nothing on me. I haven’t done anything illegal,” he told Reuters. “Obviously it’s inconvenient, but that doesn’t stop me propagating what I believe.” Last year, members of MAC burnt two large poppies outside the Royal Albert Hall in London during the two-minute silence to mark Remembrance Day, the anniversary of the day the Armistice was signed marking the end of the First World War. The action caused widespread anger, and the group had promised a “hell for heroes” demonstration at the same location on Friday. On its website, MAC said it had disbanded and Choudary said the protest over Britain’s foreign policy would now not go ahead. “I think that the objective has been achieved which is to show that the poppy and Armistice Day is a fig leaf which has been used to cover the crimes which have been committed,” he said. “Our message has gone viral and global really because of the pronouncement of Theresa May so I don’t see there’s any point (of holding the protest).” May said MAC was the latest incarnation of organisations also linked to Choudary which had been banned, including al Muhajiroun, Islam4UK and Al Ghurabaa. Choudary said he would discuss options for a new group with colleagues.

[JP note: They should have used undercover dwarves to get up the jihadis skirts and beards. If you have the tools use them.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Salah Wins Right to Appeal

Palestinian activist Raed Salah has been granted permission to appeal against a tribunal ruling which agreed he should be removed from Britain. Last month an immigration tribunal found in favour of Home Secretary Theresa May’s order that Sheikh Salah should be banned from Britain as his presence “would not be conducive to the public good”. He appealed on six grounds and was successfully granted permission to go ahead with the appeal to the Upper Tribunal. Sheikh Salah can remain in Britain for as long as the appeal process takes. It is not known when the case will be heard.

Tayab Ali, Sheikh Salah’s solicitor, said: “Being granted permission to appeal on all grounds is highly significant. It is clear that the Home Secretary has repeatedly exercised poor judgment. The Home Secretary has consistently failed to show what evidence of actual harm might exist that would justify a government preventing Sheikh Salah from addressing legislators, policy makers and the British people. The Home Secretary has also failed to present any evidence that Sheikh Salah’s previous visits to Britain have caused any detriment to public order or community relations”. The Home Office had previously said it was pleased the tribunal agreed to his removal and that it would seek to deport him “at the earliest opportunity”. That move is now on hold.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: The Future of Campus Extremism?

The debate surrounding the presence of extremists on British university campuses was thrown wide-open again recently when the Provost of UCL, Malcolm Grant, claimed that campus extremism was ‘made up’. He has since been condemned by organisations which monitor this issue, including the London-based StandforPeace, which after his comments accused him of shirking his responsibilities to his students. On Friday, 4 November, an event took place at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) on Friday which may offer us a model for the future.

There is no doubt that Islamists of different stripes have long operated on British campuses (for more on this see a report I co-authored the Centre for Social Cohesion, which lists incidences of extremists addressing British students on campus), and it is no coincidence that just under 7% of all Islamist-related offences between 1999 and 2010 have been committed by people who were students at the time Yet, an adequate response to this has thus far been difficult to formulate.

The simple reaction is to ban from campus any individuals who are members of extremist groups or who have a well-documented history of preaching violence, misogyny and sectarian hatred. In reality, this is far from simple; not only have universities been reticent to ban anyone from speaking on their properties, but a ban on a popular speaker often has the opposite effect from what it is trying to achieve, angering and confusing many students, as well as martyring second-rate preachers.

Among the more nuanced critiques of extremism on British Universities is that, although it is unfortunate that Islamists are feted on British campuses, the main concern is the provision of unchallenged platforms for extremists. Instead, so as to avoid the problem of banning speakers, many, including myself, have suggested that informed debate may be the best antidote to extremist ideology taking root among students. Islamists must argue their case against panelists who are strongly opposed to their ideology, and able to effectively refute and debate them.

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Vikings Navigated With Translucent Crystals?

Icelandic spar may have revealed sun’s position on cloudy days, study says.

Vikings may have navigated by looking through a type of crystal called Icelandic spar, a new study suggests. In some Icelandic sagas-embellished stories of Viking life-sailors relied on so-called sunstones to locate the sun’s position and steer their ships on cloudy days. The stone would’ve worked by detecting a property of sunlight called polarization.

Polarization is when light-which normally radiates randomly from its source-encounters something, such as a shiny surface or fog, that causes the rays to assume a particular orientation. Due to this property, as sunlight moves through the atmosphere, the resulting polarization gives away the direction of the original source of the light. Detecting light’s polarization is a natural ability of some animals, such as bees.

In 1969, a Danish archaeologist suggested real-life Vikings might have used sunstones to detect polarized light, using the stones to supplement sundials, stars, and other navigational aids. Since then, researchers have been probing how such a sunstone might have worked. On that point, though, the sagas were silent.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Al-Jazeera Launches Broadcast to Ex-Yugoslavia

Doha, 11 Nov. (AKI) — Qatar-based satellite news network Al-Jazeera started broadcasting its first program in Europe on Friday, beamed to the countries of the former Yugoslavia in local languages, regional director Goran Milic told media.

Initially, the station will broadcast six hours of locally produced program from central studio in Bosnian capital Sarajevo, supported by local studios in Belgrade, Zagreb and Macedonian capital Skopje, Milic said.

Al-Jazeera started broadcasting in 1996 in Arabic and English and has quickly gained a strong world following. The Balkans program will be broadcast in what was once called Serbo-Croatian language, but after the breakup of Yugoslavia it is called Serbian, Bosnian and Croatian.

All countries of the former Yugoslavia, except Slovenia and Macedonia, speak the same language with slight dialectical variations.

Milic said the aim was to expand the program to 24 hours a day and will be available through satellite EutelSat and by cable. It will be “the beginning of a new chapter in media reporting in the region”, he added.

Milic, formerly a media star of Belgrade and Zagreb television, has assembled prominent journalists in the region for the program, which will be broadcast under the motto “From every angle, from all sides”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Mediterranean Union


Cyprus to Host Euro-Med Centre at Boutros Ghali Initiative

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, NOVEMBER 11 — An Euro-Mediterranean Centre for the peaceful resolution of conflicts in the Mediterranean region will be established in Limassol on the initiative of the former UN Secretary General Boutros Boutros-Ghali, who was received yesterday by President of the Republic Demetris Christofias. In statements at the Presidential Palace following the meeting, Ghali told the press that with Christofias “they discussed the creation of a (Euro Mediterranean) Centre which will hopefully assist the young generation in the preparation of arbitration, mediation, peaceful solution of disputes”. He also expressed the belief that “the geopolitical position of Cyprus will help us to play a role”. In conclusion, as the Famagusta Gazette reports, he said that “the choice of Cyprus (as the base of the Centre) will be important not only for Cyprus but for the community in this part of the world”.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egypt Bars Dutch MP for Racism

Egypt has refused entry to a Dutch MP, a member of the far-right Party for Freedom (PVV), for what it termed racist comments and hostility to Egypt’s government, the foreign ministry said on Thursday. Cairo’s rejection of Raymond De Roon resulted in an eight-member delegation of the Dutch Foreign Commission, which included the MP, cancelling its visit on Wednesday.

“They are of the opinion if one delegate cannot go, none of them should go,” Dutch parliamentary spokesman David van der Houwen told AFP. Egypt’s foreign ministry spokesman Amr Roshdi said: “Mr De Roon recently told the Dutch parliament that Egypt practised ethnic cleansing, describing its government as a dictatorship. These statements constitute incitement to racism, punished by national and international law, and a legal foundation sufficient not to grant him a visa.”

De Roon, 59, made his comment after a demonstration by Coptic Christians on October 9 in Cairo which degenerated into a confrontation with the military and security forces, causing 25 deaths, the Dutch parliamentary spokesman said.

Dutch Foreign Minister Uri Rosenthal said in a statement he “can fully understand why the committee came to the decision” to cancel the trip, adding that “De Roon used his democratic right as an MP to voice an opinion.” The PVV party of Geert Wilders, with 24 seats of the 150 in the lower house of parliament, opposes what it calls the “Islamisation” of the Netherlands. It lends its support to a centre-right coalition in the parliament.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Freedom Party MP Lacks Respect

The Egyptian foreign ministry says Freedom Party MP Raymond de Roon was denied a visa because he made insulting statements about the Egyptian people. The parliamentary foreign affairs committee on Tuesday announced it had cancelled a planned visit to Egypt because Mr De Roon, one of its members, had been denied a visa. The committee was scheduled to visit Egypt in connection with the upcoming parliamentary elections. The incident prompted Foreign Minister Uri Rosenthal to ask the Egyptian ambassador for an explanation.

Egypt says Mr De Roon was denied a visa because the Freedom Party MP said that the Copts, a Christian minority, are the victims of ethnic cleansing. Cairo also pointed to the Freedom Party’s well-known hostile attitude toward Islam.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Cairo Islamists Protest Prophet Cartoon at French Embassy

Hundreds of hardline Islamists protested outside France’s embassy in Cairo on Friday against a French satirical newspaper that published pictures of the Muslim prophet, the state MENA news agency reported. The news agency quoted Khaled Said, the spokesman of the Salafi group that organised the protest, as warning of “an escalation in peaceful measures against French interests,” including a boycott of French goods.

The Islamist said his group had submitted a protest to the embassy and organised the demonstration after the French government described the affair as a freedom of speech issue. MENA did not report any violence in the protest, which was organised after the main weekly Muslim prayers.

The weekly newspaper Charlie Hebdo renamed itself Charia (sharia — Islamic law) Hebdo for a special Arab Spring edition and featured a front-page cartoon of the prophet Mohammed saying: “100 lashes if you don’t die of laughter!”

Its offices in Paris were destroyed in a suspected firebomb attack on November 2. Jihadist groups urged Muslims in Egypt, Libya and Tunisia “to protest and demand that their current leaders threaten to sever ties with France” if the publishing licence for Charlie Hebdo is not revoked, and that similar acts against Islam be “criminalised,” the SITE Intelligence group reported.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Caroline Glick: With Friends Like These

The slurs against Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu voiced by French President Nicolas Sarkozy and US President Barack Obama after last week’s G20 summit were revealing as well as repugnant.

Thinking no one other than Obama could hear him, Sarkozy attacked Netanyahu, saying, “I can’t stand to see him anymore, he’s a liar.”

Obama responded by whining, “You’re fed up with him, but me, I have to deal with him every day.”

These statements are interesting both for what they say about the two presidents’ characters and for what they say about the way that Israel is perceived by the West more generally…

           — Hat tip: Caroline Glick [Return to headlines]

Middle East


EU’s Economic Woes Could Affect Iran Sanctions

AFP reports that Europe’s economic woes could make it difficult to impose sanctions against Iran, noting that targetting Iran’s Central Bank could lead to an oil shock, worsening the EU crisis. The US and EU said they would pursue further sanctions following a damning UN report on Iran’s nuclear plans.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Iran Lobbies for Russian Support

Iran is making a strong push to secure Moscow’s backing in a global diplomatic fight, asking Russia to build more nuclear reactors in Bushehr and permission to join the Moscow-backed Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The requests — which basically boil down to “support-for-money” deals — could help Tehran dodge UN sanctions threatened by Western powers over Iran’s suspected nuclear arms program.

But the Russian leadership is unlikely to take sides, opting instead to reject both sanctions and explicit cooperation with Iran in a pre-election show of force, analysts said Thursday. Iran’s bid to become the seventh full member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization was announced by the deputy head of Iran’s National Security Council, Ali Baqeri, who said during a visit to Moscow that the request had been filed.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Erdogan’s Religious Acrobatics: Nicaea Council Church Back to Being a Mosque

The church of Aghia Sophia in Nicaea (Izmit), in which the 787 Council was held, was used as a museum. A controversial decision by the Directorate General of Religious Affairs transforms it into a Muslim place of worship. Erdogan’ contents Islamic sectors of society.

Istanbul (AsiaNews) — The specter of Aghia Sophia continues to plague the Islamic world of Tayyip Erdogan’s Turkey. Not the most famous symbol of the church of Constantinople, but another church, Aghia Sophia in Nicaea (now Izmit), which predates the Constantinople church, having been built in the fourth century. It passed into history in 787 AD, when it was the last church to host a united Christendom drawn to discuss the iconoclastic question, in a truly ecumenical synod, before the fatal schism of 1024.

This Christian church, the Aghia Sophia in Nicaea (Izmit), was transformed into a mosque in 1331 by Orhan Gazi who led the Ottomans and which was later made a museum in 1920, has returned once again to being a mosque.

All that was needed was a directive from the Directorate General for Religious Affairs led by Mehmet Gormez, appointed by Erdogan instead of Ali Bardakoglu, the man behind the visit of Pope Benedict XVI to Turkey, since retired. The move has elicited several considerations in Turkey and abroad in a period in which much importance and emphasis is placed on religious freedom. It is also noted that this decision by the Directorate for Religious Affairs, made in accordance with the Directorate General of Religious Foundations, to which the church of Aghia Sophia in Izmit belongs, is in complete contrast with the decisions of the Ministry of Culture in Ankara, which granted permission for religious celebrations in Christian monuments that have since been transformed into museums.

The President of the Republic of Germany, Christian Wulf, in his recent visit to Turkey, made the request for permission for a mass to be celebrated at the Church of St. Paul in Tarsus, a request that was granted by the Turkish authorities . The same Patriarch Bartholomew I, 26 December 2000 celebrated a liturgy in the church of Aghia Sophia in Izmit on the anniversary of the second millennium of the birth of our Lord, as the church of Aghia Sophia in Izmit was counted, according to the Directive of the Ministry of Culture in Ankara, among those Christians monuments turned into museums.

Erdogan’s decision is puzzling, but also brings to light lurking divisions within Turkish society. In recent times, especially after the 2007 elections, Erdogan’s policy has been characterized by an opening towards non-Muslim religious minorities,. Thanks to these re-openings, religious communities have begun to breathe once again. In is enough to mention the recent decree that provides for the restitution of property illegally confiscated in the past, from the religious foundations, and the grant of permission to celebrate religious functions in Christian monuments that have since become museums. The most symbolic outcome was the celebration of the Mass officiated by Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew in 2010 in the historic Monastery of Our Lady of Sumela on the Black Sea, the first after 80 years.

These initiatives by Erdogan have never been welcomed by his Islamic-nationalist followers, who are not only present in Bahceli’s nationalist MHP party (which achieved about 14% in the last election), but they are also lurking in the ruling AKP party, under the wing of the Vice President Bulent Arinc, perhaps the most prominent politician in the Islamic conformist current within the ruling party. Arinc said during the inauguration the day before yesterday: “With this act we have regained the favor of our ancestors. The church of Aghia Sophia in Izmit is the result of conquest and as such, as it was used then, is right. A church can be transformed into a mosque. Both are places of prayer to God”. Bulent Arinc concluded, “How many mosques have been transformed into our churches?”.

There have however, been sstrong negative reactions within the Turkish intellectual world among which that of Professor. Selcuk Mulayim of Marmara University, who said that the church of Aghia Sophia in Izmit has played an important role in Christian history and as such should be considered as with the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople: a museum.

Istanbul’s comment diplomatic circles mummer that Erdogan, making a symbolic and instrumental use of the name of Aghia Sofia, has tried to satisfy certain sectors of his party, and not only. Consenting to the transformation of the church of Aghia Sophia in Nicaea (Izmit) into a mosque, he has calculated that certain “targeted” concessions will lengthen his stay in power.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



US Ready to Provide UAE With Bombs for Protection From Iran

(AGI) New York — The US administration is ready to provide the UAE with thousands of bombs for possible use against Iran. The Wall Street Journal, citing anonymous government sources, said that the armaments include thousands of precision-, laser- or GPS-guided bombs, that the government seems poised to announce a plan to this effect, and that the military assistance program to the Emirates could be formally submitted to Congress ‘in the coming days’.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Western Allies Running Out of Options to Stop Iran Nuke Program

Although newly released evidence suggests that Iran may be researching a nuclear weapon, the Western allies have few policy options to stop the program during a period of economic crisis and war weariness.

The United Nation’s atomic watchdog has accused Iran of making designs for a nuclear weapon in clear violation of international conventions, provoking renewed calls for tighter economic sanctions on the Islamic Republic and stirring up rumors of Israeli plans to launch a military strike against one of largest and most populous nations in the Middle East.

In its most unequivocal judgment to date on Iran’s nuclear program, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reported on Wednesday that it has obtained evidence indicating Tehran has tried to source uranium destined for use in the warhead of a missile re-entry vehicle, the Shahab 3. The Agency also indicated that Iran has developed detonators and built a facility at the Parchin military complex consistent with nuclear-related explosives testing.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Yemen: Al-Qaeda Whips ‘Dealers’ Selling Hallucinogens Named After Arab Leaders

Sanaa, 11 Nov. (AKI) — Al-Qaeda militants have publically whipped accused drug dealers in the southern Abyen province, warning people in the city of Jaar that they could suffer a similar punishment if they dabble in drugs, according to local media.

The insurgents Thursday afternoon warned onlookers of the whipping that a similar fate awaits them if they turn to drug use or dealing, according to newspaper Hayat Aden, citing eye witness accounts.

The suspected dealers were accused of selling hallucinogens named after figures like Libya’s Muammar Gaddafi, Syrian president Bashar al-Assad and Yemeni leader Ali Abdullah Saleh — all Arab leaders contested by violent protests in the so-called Arab Spring revolts.

Al-Qaeda has declared an Islamic emirate is southern Yemen’s Abyen province where they control considerable territory and seek to impose Sharia, or Islamic law.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Russia


Chance of Russia Mars Probe Rescue ‘Very Small’: Report

The chances of rescuing a Russian probe that is stuck in an Earth orbit after failing to set out on its planned mission for Mars are very small, the Interfax news agency reported on Friday. Mission control failed overnight even to obtain data from the Phobos-Grunt probe, which was launched earlier this week in what Moscow had hoped would be a triumphant return to inter-planetary exploration, it said.

“Overnight, several attempts were made to obtain telemetric information from the probe. They all ended with zero result,” Interfax quoted a source in the Russian space sector as saying. “The probability of saving the probe is very, very small,” added the source, who was not identified. Nonetheless, attempts to make contact with the probe would continue Friday, also using Earth-based facilities operated by NASA and the European Space Agency, the source added.

Russia’s space agency have said scientists have a window of only a few days to reprogramme the probe in a bid to send it on its route to Mars. If this does not happen, it risks falling back to Earth.

The mission went awry after launch Wednesday when the five-billion-ruble ($165 million) probe’s engine failed to fire, leaving it orbiting the Earth rather than starting its journey towards the red planet. The probe had the unprecedented mission to land on the Martian moon Phobos and bring a sample of its rock back to Earth.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Afghan Mother and Daughter Stoned and Shot Dead After Taliban Accused Them of ‘Moral Deviation and Adultery’

The killing happened on Thursday in the Khawaja Hakim area of Ghazni city, the BBC reported, and two men have now been arrested.

Officials — who blamed the Taliban for the attack — told the Corporation that armed men went into the house where the two women lived, took them to the yard outside and they were stoned and then shot.

‘Neighbours did not help or inform the authorities on time,’ an official told the BBC.

A neighbour of the executed women told M&G.com he heard shots but was afraid to go out.

‘When the women in the neighbourhood washed the bodies of the killed women, they saw signs of stoning, and the doctors at the local hospital also confirmed to us,’ the man, named only as Rahimullah, said.

However, Ghazni provincial police chief Zilawar Zahid denied the reports that the women were stoned to death.

He told reporters: ‘They were killed inside their house.

‘An investigation is under way to find out why they were killed and Afghan police have arrested two men in connection with the case.’

Officials told the BBC that religious leaders had been issuing fatwas — edicts — asking for reports on anyone who was ‘involved in adultery’.

Earlier this year horrific video footage emerged of Taliban insurgents stoning a couple to death for alleged adultery in northern Afghanistan.

It took place in the district of Dashte Archi, in Kunduz, and was met with outrage in the West.

However, a Taliban spokesman defended the practice, saying: ‘Anyone who knows about Islam knows that stoning is in the Koran, and that it is Islamic law.

‘There are people who call it inhuman — but in doing so they insult the Prophet. They want to bring foreign thinking to this country.’

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



Afghanistan: Ghazni: Mother and Daughter Stoned to Death for Adultery 300m From Govt Offices

Sources tell AsiaNews that Sharia is the only law in Afghanistan. In ten years, the international community has done nothing to teach the population respect for human rights.

Kabul (AsiaNews) — “Ten years after the fall of the Taliban, the West has not been able to teach Afghans respect for human dignity. Sharia is the law that is enforced, not the laws of civilised countries,” sources told AsiaNews in reference to the stoning of two women, mother and daughter, accused of adultery. The two were killed yesterday in Ghazni, 138 km southeast from Kabul, a few hundreds of metres from government offices. Although the area was recently handed over to Afghan authorities, international forces are still in control. “Everyone knows such violence goes on,” sources said.

Yesterday, a group of armed men entered the house where a young widow lived with her daughter. After accusing them of adultery, they took them out to the yard, where they were stoned and then shot dead. The attack was carried out only 300m from the governor’s office in Ghazni city, but police arrived too late on the scene of the crime.

Despite the sound of screams and gunshots, neighbours did not help or inform the authorities.

Officials says that a number of religious leaders in the city have been issuing fatwas, asking people to report any one who was “involved in adultery”.

Sources told AsiaNews that some imams, even in the capital, have also been stirring up people against foreigners and demanding everyone submit to Sharia to the letter.

Ten years after the fall of the Taliban, nothing has changed. “The international community has spent billions of dollars in the country, but they have been used to set up an army and enrich political elites; very little has gone to the people,” sources say.

“In Kabul, if you step outside the area around the government compound, you’ll see only crumbling houses, mud roads and poverty. No one has showed Afghans why democracy is good. Little has been done in the way of building schools, hospitals and businesses.”

The West is also at fault for allowing the government to base its laws exclusively on Sharia, using the excuse that it is a domestic matter.

“The government continues to be weak, corrupt and not very credible,” the sources say. “Extremists and religious authorities use Muhammad’s law without fear to settle disputes in total impunity.” (S.C.)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Effects of Floods on Thai Economy Exacerbated by EU, US Debt Crises

The economic impact of Thailand’s worst floods in over 50 years will be kept at a minimum as long as the country can keep the eurozone and US debt crises at bay.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



EU Censors Own Film on Afghan Women Prisoners

The European Union has blocked the release of a documentary on Afghan women who are in jail for so-called “moral crimes”.

The EU says it decided to withdraw the film — which it commissioned and paid for — because of “very real concerns for the safety of the women portrayed”.

However, human rights workers say the injustice in the Afghan judicial system should be exposed.

Half of Afghanistan’s women prisoners are inmates for “zina” or moral crimes.

A statement from the EU’s Kabul delegation said the welfare of the women was the paramount consideration in its decision.

No official from the delegation was prepared to be interviewed about the film.

No new dawn

Some of the women convicted of “zina” are guilty of nothing more than running away from forced marriages or violent husbands…

           — Hat tip: RE [Return to headlines]



India-Pakistan-Iran: The Troubled Triangle

India, Pakistan and Iran have a complicated and troubled relationship. The recent IAEA report has made it all the more complicated.

Iran possesses the world’s second largest gas reserves. That alone makes it an attractive country to other states seeking to forge energy deals, one of which is Pakistan. By the year 2014, there will be a gas pipeline stretching over 2,000 kilometers from Iran to Pakistan to help the later resolve its acute energy problems. It is expected to have a capacity of 22 billion cubic meters and can be expanded to 55 billion cubic meters. The cost is expected to run at around 7.5 billion US dollars. Contrary to its name, plans for the so-called “Peace Pipeline” have been causing upset around the world for the past decade.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Indonesia: West Java: Muslim and Christian Intellectuals Against Mayor’s Attempts to Cancel Protestant Church

Diani Budiarto, regardless of a ruling by the Constitutional Court, will not guarantee freedom of Christian worship to the Yasmin Church of. Muslim Professor calls on the government to punish the official, but warns that one case of intolerance should not be generalized. Priest recalls the attacks on 47 churches in 2010 and claims the right to religious freedom.

Jakarta (AsiaNews) — Religious leaders, Muslim and Christian intellectuals, members of Indonesian civil society have all condemned the behavior of the Mayor of Bogor, Diani Budiarto, who continues to ignore the Constitutional Court’s decision authorizing celebrations in the Protestant community of Yasmin Chuch (cf. . AsiaNews 14/10/2011 Bogor Yasmin Church controversy: authorities “manipulating” videos to slander Christians). To protect religious freedom and promote tolerance in the country a “strong and authoritative” central executive is needed capable of enforcing the law and the principle of “unity in diversity” on the Pancasila is based even among local officials. Explaining that in 2010 there were 47 cases of attacks or violence against Christian churches, activist Theophilus Bela calls for greater “awareness in society” of the importance of religious freedom and respect for minority rights.

For months the Yasmin Church in Bogor (West Java Province) has been the victim of a blatant violation of law, perpetrated by the local mayor Diani Budiarto who, heedless of the dictates of a constitutional court ruling in favor of Christians, prevents the holding of religious services. The building was designed according to the dictates set by law and has the building permit, the IMB “legal document” needed to authorize house churches or places of prayer.

Professor Azyumardi Azra, dean of the Ciputat State Islamic University (South Tangerang), states that anyone who commits violent acts against other religious groups should be pursued by justice. He condemns the “inertia” of the government in pursuing the Mayor of Bogor, who should be put on trial. However, the teacher warns that a single case can not be considered as “representative” of a general intolerance towards religious minorities in Indonesia. Prof. Azra also warns against Western newspapers, which draw hasty “conclusions” about the growth of indiscriminate persecution of a confessional matrix and the Pancasila as the “best ideology” to a multiethnic society.

Christian activist Elga Sarapung of Interfidei in Yogyakarta, central Java, confirms that the government is obliged to enforce the law, “no ifs, ands or buts”. She reiterates that the Mayor of Bogor should be stopped and removed from the office because he is incapable of “providing security to the people.” In contrast, the woman points to the need to strongly promote the concept of “tolerance” and discourage fear of diversity. An opinon shared by Fr. Benny Susetyo, of the Episcopal Conference’s Commission for Interreligious Dialogue, who denounces the lack of “neutrality” in government circles, especially when it comes to issues affecting religious minorities.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Latin America


Cuba Follows Sweden to Combat Prostitution

Cuba is considering implementing the Swedish example in fighting prostitution by penalizing the clients rather than the sex workers, Cuban sexologist Mariela Castro said Thursday. “Sweden has done a really admirable job and even organizations like CENESEX (Cuban National Center for Sex Education) and the Federation of Cuban Women would like to emulate the Swedish experience,” said Castro, daughter of President Raul Castro, in an interview posted on YouTube on Thursday.

Castro made her remarks following a trip to the Netherlands, where she visited Amsterdam’s infamous Red Light District. The sixth Cuban congress on Sex Education, Sex Therapy and Sexual Orientation would take place January 23-26, and according to Castro this would be “a very good opportunity to relaunch the debate on prostitution.”

Some 100,000 prostitutes worked in Cuba before the 1959 revolution, according to official figures. Following a fierce crackdown by the Castro regime, prostitution reappeared with the severe economic crisis that hit the island following the fall of the Soviet Union.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Migrants Rescued South of Lampedusa

Group including new mother ‘picked up in Malta waters’

(ANSA) — Lampedusa, November 11 — The Italian Navy on Friday rescued a drifting dinghy with 44 North African migrants on board including a woman who had just given birth south of the stepping-stone island of Lampedusa, midway between Sicily and Africa.

The woman was helicoptered to a Sicilian hospital.

The dinghy, which was said to be “in precarious condition”, was spotted by an Italian fishing boat some 55 nautical miles south of Lampedusa, in waters where Malta has jurisdiction for international rescue operations, the Navy said.

Earlier this year some 30,000 migrants flooded onto Lampedusa after the Tunisian revolution and during the Libyan war, pushing reception facilities past breaking point.

But conditions on the island have since returned to normal

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UK: Mohamed Bouzalim Claimed £400,000 in Fraudulent Benefits

An illegal immigrant who claimed to be paralysed from the neck down but was filmed dancing at his wedding cheated more than £400,000 in benefits, a court heard yesterday.

But even though Mohamed Bouzalim, 37, has admitted dishonestly entering the country and fraudulently exploiting the welfare system, legal sources said they will face an ‘uphill battle’ to deport him.

There is a strong likelihood the Moroccan will be able to remain in the UK by claiming he has a right to family life under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, immigration sources said.

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Silicon Valley Fights to Keep Its Diversity Data Secret

NEW YORK (CNNMoney) — How diverse are Silicon Valley’s offices and executive suites? Activists have been trying for years to answer that question, but some of the industry’s largest and most influential employers — including Apple, Google, Amazon and Facebook — closely guard that information.

Every U.S. company with more than 100 employees is required to file a one-page form each year with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), an independent federal agency. Called the EEO-1, the form categorizes U.S. workers by their race and gender.

Intel (INTC, Fortune 500), which posts its workforce data annually on its website, reflects the tech industry’s typical demographic skew: Its roster of nearly 44,000 U.S. workers is overwhelmingly male and mostly white.

Among American adults age 25 to 64 — typically considered the working-age population — around 11% are African-American, but black workers account for just 3.5% of Intel’s domestic workforce and 1.3% of its top officials. Hispanics are similarly under-represented: They make up nearly 15% of the American workforce, but only 8% of Intel’s workforce and 3% of its management ranks.

In contrast, Asian workers — a category that includes those of Indian descent — have made strong inroads in the tech industry. They account for less than 5% of the U.S. working population but hold nearly 20% of the jobs at the companies CNNMoney surveyed.

Dell’s (DELL, Fortune 500) data tells a similar story. More than 80% of the company’s workforce is white or Asian. Dell’s top management, which includes 137 executives, has no Hispanics and only one black official.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



The Hague Sacks Gay-Marriage Refusenik

The Hague has confirmed it sacked a registrar who refused to marry same-sex couples. The registrar in question is Wim Pijl, a former councillor for the Christian Union. In a recent interview with national newspaper Trouw he said he had strong moral objections against marrying gay and a lesbian couples.

The interview prompted a meeting with council officials in which Mr Pijl refused to retract his statements. As a result, the council informed him that his services were no longer required. Mr Pijl says he intends to fight his dismissal in court.

The council recently presented an emancipation policy document in which it rejects the cabinet viewpoint that registrars should be allowed to refuse marrying same-sex couples on religious grounds. The cabinet recently postponed further debate on the issue indefinitely.

The Hague council explicitly asks new registrars whether they have a problem with marrying same-sex couples. Registrars already employed by the city are assumed to be aware its policies on the issue. However, the council says Mr Pijl’s statements in the interview with Trouw made it clear he has no intention of complying. In parliament, Christen Union party leader Arie Slob has announced he will ask Interior Minister Piet Hein Donner to clarify the issue.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



When Will Gloria Allred Hold a Press Conference About Islam?

by Diana West

We haven’t had a good, old-fashioned “feeding frenzy,” a la Herman Cain, for a long time — maybe not since the days of Dan Quayle. I’m talking about the kind of media wilding where someone is a whole person one day, and then, whoosh, the piranhas swim in and a gnawed carcass is all that remains. It’s especially hard to look at when the victim joins in to shoot himself in the foot, but that’s another story.

What interests me more is whether we can draw from the Cain case the conclusion that “women,” as a group defined exclusively by sex, are exhibiting a new or finally realized power in society. Judging by the attention and gravity with which the sexual harassment charges are being treated, and judging by the perils these charges pose to the presidential run of this newly popular figure on the political Right, a Martian might be forgiven for concluding that the role and stature of women in society is supreme.

But a Martian would be wrong. The political leverage against Cain — setting aside his own and his team’s erratic and unsatisfying responses — has nothing to do with the entrenchment or validation of manners and mores that protect against sexual harassment or predation of women. On the contrary, these are power struggles as usual, with the Left, including its women, seizing on sexual harassment as a crowbar to beat off a conservative. Their hypocrisy is no compensation for the fact that Cain has shown himself unable to meet or deflect the charges and, indeed, may be vulnerable to them.

The fact is, the security of women in society is imperiled, but not by crude propositions or passes made by the odd, unreconstructed male executive. The security of women is imperiled by the spread of Islam in Western society, which is accepting its aggressive misogyny without question or even mention.

This is what struck me on trying to sort through a flurry of recent headlines, from the many gigantic ones calling attention to Herman Cain’s alleged comments and gropings in every mainstream outlet, to the rare story or occasional video online attesting to the massive assault on girlhood and womanhood that is directly attributable to burgeoning Islamic communities, largely in Europe.

The real problem doesn’t go away because it is silenced. Earlier this year, NRK, Norwegian state television, reported that 100 percent of rapes in Oslo in 2010 in which perpetrators could be identified were committed by “men of non-Western background” — the stock euphemism for Muslim males in Norway…

           — Hat tip: Diana West [Return to headlines]

General


Extra Giant Planet May Have Dwelled in Our Solar System

Within our solar system, an extra giant planet, or possibly two, might once have accompanied Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune and Uranus. Computer models showing how our solar system formed suggested the planets once gravitationally slung one another across space, only settling into their current orbits over the course of billions of years.

During more than 6,000 simulations of this planetary scattering phase, planetary scientist David Nesvorny at the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colo., found that a solar system that began with four giant planets only had a 2.5 percent chance of leading to the orbits presently seen now. These systems would be too violent in their youth to end up resembling ours, most likely resulting in systems that have less than four giants over time, Nesvorny found. Instead, a model about 10 times more likely at matching our current solar system began with five giants, including a now lost world comparable in mass to Uranus and Neptune. This extra planet may have been an “ice giant” rich in icy matter just like Uranus and Neptune, Nesvorny explained.

When the solar system was about 600 million years old, it underwent a major period of instability that scattered the giant planets and smaller worlds, researchers said. Eventually, gravitational encounters with Jupiter would have flung the mystery world to interstellar space about 4 billion years ago. As fantastic as these findings might sound, a large number of free-floating worlds have recently been discovered in interstellar space, Nesvorny noted. As such, the ejection of planets from solar systems might be common.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Mysterious Dark Energy Played No More Than Bit Part in Early Universe

Scientists trying to understand dark energy, one of the weirdest things in the universe, have made a step forward in determining how much of it could have existed shortly after the Big Bang. Dark energy is the mysterious force scientists think is responsible for pulling space apart at the seams, causing the expansion of the universe to accelerate. No one knows what dark energy is, and it hasn’t been detected directly.

In the new study, researchers used the South Pole Telescope in Antarctica to observe the cosmic microwave background, the pervasive light left over from the Big Bang that is believed to have kick-started the universe. This radiation holds a record of many properties of the early universe, allowing scientists to deduce the maximum amount of dark energy that could have been present at the time.

Based on their measurements, the researchers found that dark energy could not have accounted for more than 1.8 percent of the total density of the universe. By contrast, dark energy dominates space today, accounting for about 74 percent of all the matter and energy in the universe.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20111110

Financial Crisis
» America and China Must Crush Germany Into Submission
» Autumn Economic Forecast: EU Economy in ‘Dangerous Territory’
» EU: Italy Growth Stops, Greece and Portugal in Recession
» Euro ‘Guarantees Monetary Stability’ For Greece: Papademos
» If the Eurozone Implodes, Britain Will Go With it
» Italy Isn’t Greece, Says Obama
» Italy: Markets Steady on Prospect of Monti Leadership
» Italy: Only the Full Monti Will Do
» Lucas Papademos Aims to Steer Greece Out of Crisis
» No Second Bail-Out for Portugal, Says PM
» Papandreou Steps Down as Greek Prime Minister
» Pension Trusts Strapped
» Recession Threatens in 2012, EU Warns
» Troubled Currency: Italian Problems Stoke Worry Over EU’s Future
 
USA
» Obama Couldn’t Wait: His New Christmas Tree Tax
» Ohio Votes to Nullify Insurance Mandates
» ‘Oops’. the Worst Moment in US Debate History? Rick Perry Can’t Remember the Third Government Department He Would Abolish
» Prayer Meeting or Muslim Bashing?
» Stakelbeck: Update: DHS Silent on Elibiary Leak Scandal
» U.S. Government Confirms Link Between Earthquakes and Hydraulic Fracturing
» White House Tries to Limit Netanyahu “Liar” Damage
 
Canada
» EEG Finds Consciousness in People in Vegetative State
 
Europe and the EU
» Alcohol Damages Women’s Brains Faster Than Men’s: Swedish Study
» Archaeology: Neanderthal Man Liked the Greek Islands
» Cyprus: 83-Year-Old Woman Fined 10,000 Euros for Poaching
» Does Switzerland Need to Tighten Its Gun Laws?
» German Politicians Shed Few Tears for Berlusconi
» Italy’s ECB Board Member Resigns, Ending Stand-Off
» Netherlands: Catholic Church Agrees to Compensate Sexual Abuse Victims
» Pressure Mounts to Open Sweden’s Stasi Archive
» Sweden: Teen Girl Held as Sex-Slave for a Year: Report
» UK: 100 Years: The East London Mosque Trust
» UK: Muslims Against Crusades Banned by Theresa May
» UK: Police Chief in Frank Talk on EDL, Riots and Rising Burglaries and Robberies
» UK: The Case of Babar Ahmad and the Politically ‘Puritanical’ Muslims
» World’s Smallest Auto: Dutch Scientists Drive Single-Molecule Car
 
Balkans
» EU Prosecutor Starts Trafficking Probe in Albania: Source
» Wahhabi Jihadis in the Balkans Running Amok
 
North Africa
» Egypt: US Hints at Supporting Brotherhood
» Egyptian Government Report Absolves Army of Maspero Massacre
» Egypt: Woman Salafite Candidate, Only Husband Shown on Poster
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Boom in Fake Medicine, Viagra Leads the Way
» Netanyahu to Limit Foreign Financial Aid to Israeli Non-Profit Organisations
 
Middle East
» EU and Turkey Agree Extra Trade and Visa Co-Operation
» IAEA Lambasts Iran Nuclear Progam
» Indian Migrant Workers Exploited and Enslaved in Arab Countries
» Israel May Launch Strike on Iran as Soon as Next Month to Prevent Development of Nuclear Weapons
» Lebanon: Spielberg ‘Blacked Out’ of Beirut Tintin Posters
» The Concept of Brotherhood in Islam
» Turkish Court Reduces Sentences for Men Accused of Raping 13-Year-Old
 
South Asia
» India: Kashmir Life in Danger of a Pastor Falsely Accused of Forced Conversions
» Pakistan: Abbotabad: Police Torture a Pregnant Christian Woman. Pregnancy at Risk
» Pakistan: Militants Kill 4 Members of Peace Committee, Behead One in Khyber Agency
 
Australia — Pacific
» Mosque Plans Anger Indigenous Elders
 
Latin America
» A Struggle for Power
 
Culture Wars
» Swedish Firefighter Wins Affirmative Action Suit
 
General
» 25% of Mammals at Risk of Extinction, IUCN Reports
» Experience Counts for Nobel Laureates
» Transparent Octopus Goes Opaque in Blink of an Eye
» Urban Beehive Lets You Harvest Honey Indoors

Financial Crisis


America and China Must Crush Germany Into Submission

As we watch Italy’s 10-year bond yields near 7.5pc and threaten to detonate the explosive charge on €1.9 trillion of debt, it is time for the world to reimpose order. You cannot allow the biggest bankruptcy in history to run its course — with calamitous domino implications — before all options have been exhausted. One can only guess what is happening in the great global centres of power, but it would not surprise me if US President Barack Obama and China’s Hu Jintao start to intervene very soon, in unison and with massive diplomatic force.

One can imagine joint telephone calls to Chancellor Angela Merkel more or less ordering her country to face up to the implications of the monetary union that Germany itself created and ran (badly). Yes, this means mobilizing the full-firepower of the ECB — with a pledge to change EU Treaty law and the bank’s mandate — and perhaps some form of quantum leap towards a fiscal and debt union. Germany will of course try to say no. But it will pay a catastrophic diplomatic and political price, and will fail to save its economy anyway if it does so.

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Autumn Economic Forecast: EU Economy in ‘Dangerous Territory’

Europe’s economy has deteriorated dramatically since the spring and growth has come to a standstill, the European Commission said on Thursday, warning that the bloc could very easily slip back into recession should “any further bad news” materialise. “Growth has stalled in Europe, and there is a risk of a new recession,” the EU’s economy chief, commissioner Olli Rehn said upon the publication of the bloc’s autumn economic forecast, whose predictions for growth have been revised down “substantially.”

The document did not mince words: “The EU economy is moving in dangerous territory. The recovery has already come to a standstill and a slew of forward looking indicators paint a rather gloomy picture.” “Any further bad news could amplify adverse feedback loops pushing the EU economy back into recession,” it said.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



EU: Italy Growth Stops, Greece and Portugal in Recession

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, NOVEMBER 10 — Italy, the country currently at the centre of attention in the eurozone, is experiencing “a new economic slowdown, amid growing uncertainty”, with GDP growth to reach 0.5% in 2011 and 0.1% in 2012. This is according to the economic forecast of the EU Commission for 2011-2013, which suggest that Italian GDP will rise by 0.7% in 2013. According to estimates in Brussels, Italy’s public debt will jump to 120.5% in 2011, will remain unchanged in 2012 and will fall to 118.7% in 2013.

From a European point of view, too, “the growth of the economy has halted”, according to the EU Commissioner, Olli Rehn, who presented the figures and added that “there is a risk of a new recession”. New estimates suggest that the growth of GDP in the eurozone will be limited to 0.5% in 2012 (+0.6% across all EU member states), with a recovery resuming at 1.3% in 2013 (1.5% across all EU member states).

In Greece’s case, the EU Commission has downgraded its forecasts for 2012, with GDP expected to fall by 2.8%, compared to the 1.1% predicted in the spring. A return to growth is expected only in 2013, with a figure of +0.7%. Figures on Greek deficit have also worsened, standing at -8.9% in 2011 and -7% in 2012. There is also bad news for Portugal, which will be in recession in 2012 (-3%), and a slow for France, where next year’s growth is expected to be 0.6%. New measures in France will be needed to reduce deficit in 2013, Olli Rehn said in Brussels today. The EU Commission estimates that France’s deficit/GDP ratio will be 5.8% in 2011, 5.3% in 2012 and 5.1% in 2013. For Spain, meanwhile, Brussels estimates show GDP growth of 0.7% in 2012.

The EU Commission does not predict any real improvement in the employment market either. In the eurozone, unemployment over the period between 2011 and 2013 is estimated at 10% (9.7% across all EU members states). The worst figure is recorded by Spain, with 20.9% in 2011-2012 and 20.3% in 2013. Figures are also gloomy for Greece (16.6% this year and 18.4% in 2012), Ireland (14.4%) and Portugal (12.6%). Figures show unemployment in Italy at 8.1% in 2011 and 8.2% in 2012-2013.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Euro ‘Guarantees Monetary Stability’ For Greece: Papademos

Greece’s new prime minister-in-waiting Lucas Papademos, a former European Central Bank deputy chief, said Thursday the nation faced “huge problems” but its euro membership was a “guarantee for monetary stability.” “I am convinced that the participation in the euro is a guarantee of monetary stability and a factor of economic stability,” he told reporters outside the presidential mansion moments after President Carolos Papoulias gave him a mandate to form a transitional government to ratify a crucial EU bailout.

“The Greek economy is facing huge problems despite the enormous efforts made… Greece is at a crucial crossroads,” said the 64-year-old, adding: “The course will not be easy.” With his global contacts and inside knowledge of European monetary policy, Papademos is seen by many Greek politicians as the country’s last hope to restore credibility in its debt-ridden economy and avert bankruptcy.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



If the Eurozone Implodes, Britain Will Go With it

Unless Germany acts soon, this country could find itself going the way of Italy.

Britain’s economy may already have dipped back into recession, but thanks to developments in Italy over the past few days, the chances of it being pushed into something very much worse have got a whole lot bigger. As was always predictable, getting rid of Silvio Berlusconi hasn’t helped matters one jot — yields on 10-year Italian bonds soared past 7 per cent yesterday.

This was the level that forced Greece, Ireland and Portugal to seek support from European and IMF bail-out funds, and there is no reason to believe Italy is any more capable of weathering the storm. Economic contraction, reinforced by repeated rounds of austerity, has put Italian sovereign debt on an unsustainable path. It’s taken less than a week for the Cannes summit to prove itself wholly irrelevant, and the crisis is again spiralling out of control. Italy, the eurozone’s third largest economy, is not just “too big to fail”, but it may also be too big to bail.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Italy Isn’t Greece, Says Obama

Problem is liquidity, not solvency, says US president

(see related story on political, economic crisis) (ANSA) — Washington, November 10 — United States President Barack Obama has said that he sees big differences between the economic crises facing Italy and Greece.

“Italy isn’t Greece,” Obama told reporters at the White House in reponse to a question by an ANSA journalist.

“Athens really has a problem of solvency. It has a big debt and must take very hard long-term decisions if it wants to stay in Europe. “Italy, on the other hand, has more of a problem of liquidity. It’s a big, rich country. It’s the third biggest European economy, the eighth biggest in the world. There are very rich people”. The US president also expressed confidence Italy could emerge from the crisis as long as uncertainty about its political situation were solved quickly.

Premier Silvio Berlusconi, who has lost his majority in parliament, said he will resign after economic reforms demanded by the European Union to restore investor confidence are passed through parliament, with the relative bill set for final approval Saturday.

But it is not yet clear whether Berlusconi’s centre-right administration will be replaced by an emergency government of national unity or snap elections will be called. “Italy is a country that can tackle its debt, as long as the markets do not have a crisis of confidence in your political will and capacity not to lose control of the system,” Obama said.

The US President also called on the European Union to do more to combat the crisis.

“What we are asking the whole of Europe, France and Germany first as they have greater influence, is to reach an serious agreement with Greece,” Obama said.

“And I think they are trying. “As for Italy, Europe must send a clear signal to the markets that it will do its part to make sure Italy overcomes this liquidity crisis.

“Up to now Europe has not put in place the strctures that can guarantee the markets this confidence, It’s not too late, but it’s necessary to act aggressively”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Markets Steady on Prospect of Monti Leadership

Bond auction raises 5 bln euros at record yield

(ANSA) — Rome, November 10 — Italy’s financial markets steadied on Thursday on the prospect of a government led by respected economist Mario Monti.

While Milan stocks initially declined by more than 1%, the market turned around and posted a gain of 1.5% in morning trading.

Italy raised five billion euros in a Treasury auction on Thursday but was forced to offer a record high interest rate of 6.087% to borrow the money.

Bond yields also dropped to 6.98%, below the critical 7% threshold reached on Wednesday with the spread on 10-year Treasury bonds falling from highs of 574 basis points to 520 points against the German benchmark bond.

The European Central Bank was also active in the market buying Italian government bonds before the one-year Treasury auction. As the markets steadied, the European Union warned of a new economic slowdown and rising uncertainty in Italy on Thursday.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Only the Full Monti Will Do

La Stampa, Turin

Berlusconi’s agony has brought down markets and pushed Italian bonds’rates above 7 per cent, threatening a credit crunch that would sink the whole eurozone. The only foreseeable solution is to quickly set up a unity government led by the widely respected former EU commissioner, writes La Stampa’s editor in chief.

Mario Calabresi

At 7 p.m. Italian President Giorgio Napolitano played his trump card, the one he’d held in abeyance for some time: The name of the card was Mario Monti.

Yesterday’s dramatic day, by far the worst for Italy since the lira was plunged into crisis in 1992, required a hard-nosed response, a sign that contained the ingredients of both antidote and warning.

The antidote was against the collapse of the system, the warning issued to politicians to make them see that time has run out. There’s no more room for digressions, distinctions, postponements and poker games. Markets, analysts, and global mass media have shouted aloud together and with fierce determination to try to make Italy understand that its credibility is almost completely shot and that its only hope is a strong sign that shows a willingness to break from the past.

Now, Mario Monti is no longer just a technocrat. He’s a senator-for-life whose nomination also carried Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi’s signature, as well as his praise. Now, Mario Monti has been clearly anointed as the figure parliamentary forces can turn to in search of the political conditions necessary to build a new government.

High on Byzantine-like spices

Yesterday evening’s decision didn’t lack for unknowns. It’s still not clear whether Italy can avoid early elections. But the move did suggest potential openings. It above all pushed all those involved to take responsibility for the situation at hand and respond by telling the country precisely what they have in mind, minus the usual shrewdness and tactical sidebars.

The financial firestorm that hit Italy yesterday, which many analysts say has already passed the point of no return, infected and undid markets the world over, scaring pension fund holders and veteran speculators alike. All this happened as a result of Italy’s old vices.

Some people yesterday were stunned by the global reaction. Hadn’t Italy copied the Spanish model? The prime minister had promised to resign. Both the majority and opposition in parliament had publicly agreed on the EU mandated measures necessary to combat the crisis as well as pledging to look ahead to national elections.

Why then did Jose Luis Zapatero’s Spain seem to come out of the tunnel while Italy instead seemed to remain stuck speeding inside it? The reason is that our packages were low on clarity and high on the Byzantine-like spices that rendered what we’d agreed upon nearly incomprehensible…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Lucas Papademos Aims to Steer Greece Out of Crisis

It took days of bickering before Greece’s two largest parties finally agreed that Lucas Papademos would lead Greece through the crisis as its interim prime minister. The extended negotiations revealed his political strengths — and showed that he can stand up to both the socialists and the conservatives.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



No Second Bail-Out for Portugal, Says PM

Portugal has announced it will not seek a second bail-out, the country’s new conservative prime minister has declared. “We will not ask for a new aid programme. Neither for more money, nor for more time,” conservative Prime Minister Pedro Passos Coelho told the country’s parliament on Thursday (10 November) during the first round of debates on next year’s budget, a document that will include sweeping austerity measures demanded as part of the country’s current bail-out programme.

The evening before in Lisbon, eurogroup chief Jean-Claude Juncker had said he was “very satisfied with the behaviour of [Portugal’s] government” and congratulated its “national consensus”, according to reports in the domestic press. Even though the ruling centre-right coalition holds a comfortable majority in parliament, the opposition Socialist Party has said it would not vote against the new budget, but abstain instead.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Papandreou Steps Down as Greek Prime Minister

Greek Prime Minister Giorgios Papandreou stepped down on Wednesday, without naming his successor. His resignation clears the way for a coalition government that will implement the country’s drastic restructuring program and prepare for fresh elections.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Pension Trusts Strapped

By Sharon Terlep and Matthew Dolan

Retirement trust funds created to cover billions of dollars in medical costs for unionized workers and their families are running short, forcing the funds to cut costs, trim benefits, and ask retirees and companies to pony up more cash.

The biggest such fund—a trio of United Auto Worker trusts covering benefits for more than 820,000 people, including Detroit auto-maker retirees and their dependents—is underfunded by nearly $20 billion, according to trust documents filed with the U.S. Labor Department last month.

The funds, known as VEBAs, or voluntary employee beneficiary associations, are being hit by rising medical costs and poor investment performance. Their funding comes in part from company stock, rather than just cash payments, making them vulnerable to the market’s volatility.

Fearing a shortfall, the UAW is looking for answers in its U.S. government-orchestrated bailout deals with General Motors Corp. and Chrysler. The union, under new labor accords reached last month with GM, Ford Motor Co. and Chrysler, will seek to divert 10% of active workers’ profit-sharing checks into the VEBA funds, but the plan still needs to clear legal hurdles and could get blocked by the auto makers.

Improved investment returns could reduce the shortfall over time. And, if the union doesn’t win approval to transter funds, it has some leeway to make benefit cuts before the funds run short of cash because UAW retirees still get richer benefits than most retired workers.

Without some sort of intervention, the gap could grow quickly. This past summer, Joe Ashton, the UAW’s top official dealing with GM, said the VEBA performance was weighing on the union. “It’s definitely an issue,” he said.

The UAW also isn’t the only union being squeezed.

In Pittsburgh, the United Steel Workers union is laboring to provide benefits to tens of thousands of employees covered by more than 30 VEBAs. “No matter how good your investment performance is, you are not going to be able to keep up with health-care inflation,” says Tom Conway, vice president of the USW. “The trustees are having to take a serious look at increasing premiums, and the retiree contribution has to be bigger.”Union-run VEBAs gained popularity in the last decade as a way to clear retiree-benefit obligations off companies’ books and shift the burden to independent trust funds. Often, they were last-ditch efforts by unions to salvage health-care benefits for their members amid major restructurings or bankruptcies. But now that the VEBAs are running low on cash, unions are the ones doing the slashing.

Two years ago, when the UAW VEBA cut its ties with auto makers and became an independent trust, it quickly trimmed some prescription benefits, including free Viagra, and boosted co-payments for retirees. Next year, it will increase deductibles and out-of-pocket payments by participants, according to a statement posted on its Web site this fall…

[…]

[In other words, it turns out that pension plans, from private to federal, don’t have nearly enough money to keep their promises…]

[Return to headlines]



Recession Threatens in 2012, EU Warns

Europe faces a new recession next year, the EU’s economy chief Olli Rehn said on Thursday due to a “vicious circle” of government debt, vulnerable banks and weak spending. “Growth has stalled in Europe, and there is a risk of a new recession,” Rehn said in releasing detailed forecasts for the eurozone and broader economy for the next two years, with gross domestic product (GDP) “now projected to stagnate until well into 2012.”

Economic output across the key, debt-laden eurozone next year will collapse to 0.5 percent, Rehn’s office said in a vast annual survey of expectations, a steep drop from its previous forecast of 1.8 percent. To have any chance of avoiding the return to recession — a sustained six-month period where the economy contracts — over the course of the year, Rehn said European Union governments beginning with Italy would have to ensure “unwavering implementation” of reforms.

“The weakening real economy, fragile public finances and the vulnerable financial sector appear to be mutually affecting each other in a vicious circle,” his office said. It cited “sovereign debt worries, the financial industry and world trade,” threatened by a retreat, and “a potential for negative dynamic interactions” wrecking all prospect of job creation over the next year. The main threats from the debt crisis each contribute pointedly to the gloomy outlook.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Troubled Currency: Italian Problems Stoke Worry Over EU’s Future

With the euro zone’s debt crisis now having enveloped Italy, many have begun wondering what the future European Union might look like. Berlin has denied reports of a potential euro-zone breakup, but many see the emergence of a two-speed Europe. First, though, Berlusconi must go.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

USA


Obama Couldn’t Wait: His New Christmas Tree Tax

President Obama’s Agriculture Department today announced that it will impose a new 15-cent charge on all fresh Christmas trees—the Christmas Tree Tax—to support a new Federal program to improve the image and marketing of Christmas trees.

In the Federal Register of November 8, 2011, Acting Administrator of Agricultural Marketing David R. Shipman announced that the Secretary of Agriculture will appoint a Christmas Tree Promotion Board. The purpose of the Board is to run a “program of promotion, research, evaluation, and information designed to strengthen the Christmas tree industry’s position in the marketplace; maintain and expend existing markets for Christmas trees; and to carry out programs, plans, and projects designed to provide maximum benefits to the Christmas tree industry” (7 CFR 1214.46(n)). And the program of “information” is to include efforts to “enhance the image of Christmas trees and the Christmas tree industry in the United States” (7 CFR 1214.10).

To pay for the new Federal Christmas tree image improvement and marketing program, the Department of Agriculture imposed a 15-cent fee on all sales of fresh Christmas trees by sellers of more than 500 trees per year (7 CFR 1214.52). And, of course, the Christmas tree sellers are free to pass along the 15-cent Federal fee to consumers who buy their Christmas trees.

Acting Administrator Shipman had the temerity to say the 15-cent mandatory Christmas tree fee “is not a tax nor does it yield revenue for the Federal government” (76 CFR 69102). The Federal government mandates that the Christmas tree sellers pay the 15-cents per tree, whether they want to or not. The Federal government directs that the revenue generated by the 15-cent fee goes to the Board appointed by the Secretary of Agriculture to carry out the Christmas tree program established by the Secretary of Agriculture. Mr. President, that’s a new 15-cent tax to pay for a Federal program to improve the image and marketing of Christmas trees.

Nobody is saying President Obama doesn’t have authority to impose his new Christmas Tree Tax — his Administration cites the Commodity Promotion, Research and Information Act of 1996. Just because the Obama Administration has the legal power to impose its Christmas Tree Tax doesn’t mean it should do so.

[…]

[Note: there is sure to be a headline in December: “Thefts of Christmas Trees Up Sharply”]

[Return to headlines]



Ohio Votes to Nullify Insurance Mandates

On the eve of the 213th anniversary of the passage of Thomas Jefferson’s Kentucky Resolutions of 1798, laying the intellectual groundwork of nullification, the people of Ohio exercised their power and nullified the insurance mandate in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.

Ohioans passed Issue Three, a constitutional amendment to preserve their right to choose their own health care and health care coverage. Preliminary returns indicated a wide margin of victory, with more than 60 percent approving the amendment. The amendment makes it illegal for any local, state or federal law to require Ohio residents to purchase health insurance, effectively nullifying a key component of the PPACA.

“This signifies that state level resistance to federal power is not just an old idea relegated to history books,” Tenth Amendment Center executive director Michael Boldin said, “It’s something that’s alive and well right now.”

Ohio became the tenth state to reject the insurance mandates in the PPACA.

“James Madison said that power over objects which in the ordinary course of affairs concern the lives, liberties and properties of the people, and the internal order, improvement and prosperity of the State would remain with the states. Health care choices clearly fall into that category,” TAC communications director Mike Maharrey said. “Ohio sent a strong message to D.C. tonight. We are not going to just sit back and accept your unconstitutional power grabs.”

On Nov. 10, 1798, the Kentucky legislature adopted resolutions authored by Thomas Jefferson in response to the Alien and Sedition Acts. In these resolutions, Jefferson explained the states’ power to judge the constitutionality of an act, while also asserting that unconstitutional federal acts hold no force.

He wrote, “That the government created by this compact was not made the exclusive or final judge of the extent of the powers delegated to itself; since that would have made its discretion, and not the Constitution, the measure of its powers; but that, as in all other cases of compact among parties having no common judge, each party has an equal right to judge for itself, as well of infractions, as of the mode and measure of redress…”

[Return to headlines]



‘Oops’. the Worst Moment in US Debate History? Rick Perry Can’t Remember the Third Government Department He Would Abolish

Oh. My. Goodness. There was a stunned silence in the CBNC debate press room here in Rochester, Michigan when Rick Perry, hotly tipped for the Republican nomination as recently as two months ago, imploded on stage. Again and again he tried to remember what was the third government department he’d said he would abolish. He couldn’t. He looked at his notes. He still couldn’t. His own conclusion: “Oops!” Gawker calls it an “excruciating brain fart”. Business Insider describes it as “The Moment That Officially Killed His Campaign — For Good”. The Drudge Report simply calls it “53 Seconds”. Watch it and weep. The obituaries for Perry’s candidacy are already being written tonight. Here’s a transcript of the full exchange, which doesn’t quite convey the awfulness of the what happened (Perry’s missing government department, by the way, was Energy):

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Prayer Meeting or Muslim Bashing?

Christians ready to take over the Lions’ den

Thousands of prayerful souls from around the nation are expected to descend on Ford Field in Detroit beginning at 6 p.m. Friday as the home of the NFL’s Detroit Lions hosts TheCall.

“That’s a great way to put it,” said the Rev. Jerry Weinzierl, pastor of Grace Christian Church in Sterling Heights, one of the houses of worship endorsing the event. Billed as a 24-hour gathering to “fast, pray and cry out to God,” TheCall organizers chose Detroit for specific reasons. According to the event’s Website, Detroit “has become a microcosm of our national crisis, economic collapse, racial tension, the rising tide of the Islamic movement and the shedding of blood of our children in the streets and of the unborn.”

“Christians of all denominations will be praying for the city of Detroit,” Weinzierl said. But the reference to the “rising tide of the Islamic movement” caught the attention of the southeastern Michigan Muslim community. Although the phrase has been removed from the Website, local Muslim leaders are concerned the event is a thinly disguised rally against Islam. “The Muslims are concerned because of what it could do to (foster) Islamaphobia,” said Victor Begg, senior adviser and chairman emeritus of the Council of Islamic Organizations of Michigan. At various times, Begg said, TheCall and those affiliated with it have expressed publicly disdain for Muslims, Freemasons and gays, among others.

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Stakelbeck: Update: DHS Silent on Elibiary Leak Scandal

My report from the other day on the Mohamed Elibiary document leak scandal at the Department of Homeland Security continues to gather steam.

Yet I’ve been stonewalled for a solid week in my attempts to get some kind of comment or explanation from DHS.

This, from “the most open and transparent administration in American history.”

Read more at the link above.

           — Hat tip: Erick Stakelbeck [Return to headlines]



U.S. Government Confirms Link Between Earthquakes and Hydraulic Fracturing

by John C.K. Daly

On 5 November an earthquake measuring 5.6 rattled Oklahoma and was felt as far away as Illinois.

Until two years ago Oklahoma typically had about 50 earthquakes a year, but in 2010, 1,047 quakes shook the state.

Why?

In Lincoln County, where most of this past weekend’s seismic incidents were centered, there are 181 injection wells, according to Matt Skinner, an official from the Oklahoma Corporation Commission, the agency which oversees oil and gas production in the state.

Cause and effect?

The practice of injecting water into deep rock formations causes earthquakes, both the U.S. Army and the U.S. Geological Survey have concluded.

The U.S. natural gas industry pumps a mixture of water and assorted chemicals deep underground to shatter sediment layers containing natural gas, a process called hydraulic fracturing, known more informally as “fracking.” While environmental groups have primarily focused on fracking’s capacity to pollute underground water, a more ominous byproduct emerges from U.S. government studies — that forcing fluids under high pressure deep underground produces increased regional seismic activity.

As the U.S. natural gas industry mounts an unprecedented and expensive advertising campaign to convince the public that such practices are environmentally benign, U.S. government agencies have determined otherwise.

According to the U.S. Army’s Rocky Mountain Arsenal website, the RMA drilled a deep well for disposing of the site’s liquid waste after the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency “concluded that this procedure is effective and protective of the environment.” According to the RMA, “The Rocky Mountain Arsenal deep injection well was constructed in 1961, and was drilled to a depth of 12,045 feet” and 165 million gallons of Basin F liquid waste, consisting of “very salty water that includes some metals, chlorides, wastewater and toxic organics” was injected into the well during 1962-1966.

Why was the process halted? “The Army discontinued use of the well in February 1966 because of the possibility that the fluid injection was “triggering earthquakes in the area,” according to the RMA. In 1990, the “Earthquake Hazard Associated with Deep Well Injection—A Report to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency” study of RMA events by Craig Nicholson, and R.I. Wesson stated simply, “Injection had been discontinued at the site in the previous year once the link between the fluid injection and the earlier series of earthquakes was established.

Twenty-five years later, “possibility” and ‘established” changed in the Environmental Protection Agency’s July 2001 87 page study, “Technical Program Overview: Underground Injection Control Regulations EPA 816-r-02-025,” which reported, “In 1967, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) determined that a deep, hazardous waste disposal well at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal was causing significant seismic events in the vicinity of Denver, Colorado.”

There is a significant divergence between “possibility,” “established” and “was causing,” and the most recent report was a decade ago. Much hydraulic fracturing to liberate shale oil gas in the Marcellus shale has occurred since.

According to the USGS website, under the undated heading, “Can we cause earthquakes? Is there any way to prevent earthquakes?” the agency notes, “Earthquakes induced by human activity have been documented in a few locations in the United States, Japan, and Canada.

The cause was injection of fluids into deep wells for waste disposal and secondary recovery of oil, and the use of reservoirs for water supplies. Most of these earthquakes were minor. The largest and most widely known resulted from fluid injection at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal near Denver, Colorado. In 1967, an earthquake of magnitude 5.5 followed a series of smaller earthquakes. Injection had been discontinued at the site in the previous year once the link between the fluid injection and the earlier series of earthquakes was established.”

Note the phrase, “Once the link between the fluid injection and the earlier series of earthquakes was established.”

So both the U.S Army and the U.S. Geological Survey over fifty years of research confirm on a federal level that that “fluid injection” introduces subterranean instability and is a contributory factor in inducing increased seismic activity.” How about “causing significant seismic events?”

Fast forward to the present.

Overseas, last month Britain’s Cuadrilla Resources announced that it has discovered huge underground deposits of natural gas in Lancashire, up to 200 trillion cubic feet of gas in all.

On 2 November a report commissioned by Cuadrilla Resources acknowledged that hydraulic fracturing was responsible for two tremors which hit Lancashire and possibly as many as fifty separate earth tremors overall. The British Geological Survey also linked smaller quakes in the Blackpool area to fracking. BGS Dr. Brian Baptie said, “It seems quite likely that they are related,” noting, “We had a couple of instruments close to the site and they show that both events occurred near the site and at a shallow depth.”

But, back to Oklahoma. Austin Holland’s August 2011 report, “Examination of Possibly Induced Seismicity from Hydraulic Fracturing in the Eola Field, Garvin County, Oklahoma” Oklahoma Geological Survey OF1-2011, studied 43 earthquakes that occurred on 18 January, ranging in intensity from 1.0 to 2.8 Md (milliDarcies.) While the report’s conclusions are understandably cautious, it does state, “Our analysis showed that shortly after hydraulic fracturing began small earthquakes started occurring, and more than 50 were identified, of which 43 were large enough to be located.”

Sensitized to the issue, the oil and natural gas industry has been quick to dismiss the charges and deluge the public with a plethora of televisions advertisements about how natural gas from shale deposits is not only America’s future, but provides jobs and energy companies are responsible custodians of the environment.

It seems likely that Washington will eventually be forced to address the issue, as the U.S. Army and the USGS have noted a causal link between the forced injection of liquids underground and increased seismic activity. While the Oklahoma quake caused a deal of property damage, had lives been lost, the policy would most certainly have come under increased scrutiny from the legal community.

While polluting a local community’s water supply is a local tragedy barely heard inside the Beltway, an earthquake ranging from Oklahoma to Illinois, Kansas, Arkansas, Tennessee and Texas is an issue that might yet shake voters out of their torpor, and national elections are slightly less than a year away.

[Return to headlines]



White House Tries to Limit Netanyahu “Liar” Damage

The White House sought on Wednesday to limit damage to U.S.-Israel relations following revelations that French President Nicolas Sarkozy called Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel “a liar” in a private conversation with President Barack Obama.

“Our record speaks very clearly about the president’s commitment to Israel and he has maintained a very close working relationship with Prime Minister Netanyahu,” White House deputy national security adviser Ben Rhodes told reporters, referring to Obama.

Obama has had a difficult relationship with Netanyahu, who criticized him for pushing Israel too hard in the drive for a Middle East peace deal, straining Obama’s standing with Jewish American voters as he campaigns for re-election next year.

Reporters covering the G20 summit in Cannes last week overheard French President Nicolas Sarkozy call Netanyahu a “liar” while talking to Obama.

Instead of contradicting Sarkozy’s characterization of Netanyahu, Obama appeared to commiserate. “You’re fed up with him, but I have to deal with him even more often than you,” the U.S. president replied, according to the French interpreter.

[…]

[Return to headlines]

Canada


EEG Finds Consciousness in People in Vegetative State

Signs of consciousness have been detected in three people previously thought to be in a vegetative state, with the help of a cheap, portable device that can be used at the bedside. “There’s a man here who technically meets all the internationally agreed criteria for being in a vegetative state, yet he can generate 200 responses [to direct commands] with his brain,” says Adrian Owen of the University of Western Ontario. “Clearly this guy is not in a true vegetative state. He’s probably as conscious as you or I are.”

In 2005, Owen’s team, used functional MRI to show consciousness in a person who was in a persistent vegetative state, also known as wakeful unconsciousness — where the body still functions but the mind is unresponsive — for the first time. However, fMRI is costly and time-consuming, so his team set about searching for simple and cost-effective solutions for making bedside diagnoses of PVS. Now, they have devised a test that uses the relatively inexpensive and widely available electroencephalogram (EEG). An EEG uses electrodes attached to the scalp to record electrical activity in the brain.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Alcohol Damages Women’s Brains Faster Than Men’s: Swedish Study

Women alcoholics suffer damage to the part of their brain that controls moods, impulses and sleep three times faster than their male counterparts, a Swedish study showed Wednesday. Women suffer a 50-percent reduction in the so-called serotonin function in their brain after four years of excessive drinking, while men show the same amount of damage after 12 years of alcohol abuse, according to the study by researchers at Gothenburg University.

“The impairment is progressing much faster in women,” explained Kristina Berglund, who conducted the study with colleagues from the university’s Department of Psychology, as well as two researchers at the faculty of Health Sciences, known as the Sahlgrenska Academy. Serotonin is a brain neurotransmitter that is among other things critical to the development and treatment of depression and chronic anxiety.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Archaeology: Neanderthal Man Liked the Greek Islands

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS — Neanderthal men and women liked Greek islands, and were almost certainly their first inhabitants. This came to light thanks the latest finds discovered over the past two years by the University of Crete’s History and Archaeology Department in collaboration with the 36 th Superintendence for Classical and Prehistoric Antiquities in the active archaeological sites in the group of Meganisi islands, in the central Ionian Sea.

Meganisi — a small and beautiful strip of land south-east of Lefkada and four miles away from it — is part of the group of small islands called Prighiponisia, among which is the famous Skorpios owned by the Onassis family.

On the basis of elements brought to light during excavations, Meganisi’s first inhabitants — according to archaeologists — were Neanderthal men and women living in that part of the Ionian Sea 100,000 years ago in a period scholars call the Mid-Paleolithic Era, when, of course, the climate and vegetation of the places were entirely different from what they are today. The archaeological finds discovered on the island of Meganisi bear witness to the presence of human beings in the Mesolithic Period, which with small intervals cover many millennia to the late Roman period.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Cyprus: 83-Year-Old Woman Fined 10,000 Euros for Poaching

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, NOVEMBER 10 — The district court of Larnaca, on the southern coast of Cyprus, has given a 10,000 euro fine to an 83-year-old woman, after more than 2,500 migratory birds were found in her house, meant for restaurants on the islands. In fact hunting these birds is forbidden. The news is reported today by the newspaper Cyprus Mail, which points out that it is the first strict penalty issued in Cyprus for poaching and the first for possession of this type of bird, considered a delicacy on the Mediterranean island where they are called “ambelopoulia” (vineyard birds).

The enormous amount of birds — which have an estimated value of 8,000 euros on the illegal market — was found in October in the house of the old woman in a village in the inlands. The law in Cyprus provides for a maximum sentence for poaching of three years in jail and or a fine of 17,000 euros.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Does Switzerland Need to Tighten Its Gun Laws?

Switzerland’s gun laws came into sharp focus again this week after a young militiaman shot and killed his girlfriend with his army service rifle. Later, a man died from his injuries after a shooting incident at a Geneva shopping centre.

What do you think? Does the country need to get tougher on gun possession in the light of these recent killings?

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



German Politicians Shed Few Tears for Berlusconi

German politicians have breathed a sigh of relief at the news that Silvio Berlusconi is planning to resign. The Italian prime minister has a long track record of offending the Germans, and his relationship with Chancellor Angela Merkel was strained. But some fear that the post-Berlusconi era will mean the return of instability to Italian politics.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Italy’s ECB Board Member Resigns, Ending Stand-Off

Bini Smaghi heads to Harvard

(ANSA) — Rome, November 10 — Italy’s board member at the European Central Bank, Lorenzo Bini Smaghi, on Thursday said he was standing down, ending a two-month stand-off between Italy and France.

French President Nicolas Sarkozy had repeatedly indicated Bini Smaghi should go, freeing up room for a French candidate, after it was announced this summer that Mario Draghi would move from the helm of the Bank of Italy to lead the ECB, where he started his term on November 1.

Italy’s outgoing premier, Silvio Berlusconi, had said he would like to meet Sarkozy’s wishes but it was up to Bini Smaghi to make the move.

On Thursday Bini Smaghi said he was stepping down and would start work at Harvard University’s Centre for International Affairs on January 1.

His term at the ECB was due to run until May 31 2013. Draghi voiced his thanks for Bini Smaghi’s “exceptional contribution” to the ECB and his dedication as member of its executive board and ruling council for more than six years.

The ECB chief praised the former director’s staunch defence of the bank’s independence.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Catholic Church Agrees to Compensate Sexual Abuse Victims

Dutch Catholic bishops and church officials have voted in favour of giving compensation to hundreds of victims of sexual abuse which took place within church institutions, Trouw reports on Monday.

This summer, a church commission recommended paying a up to €100,000 in compensation to abuse victims and the bishops have now agreed with this.

The total bill for the church could be as high as €5m.

Seriousness

Compensation will be calculated on the basis of the seriousness of the abuse, the commission says. It will range from €5,000 for remarks or behaviour of a sexual nature to €25,000 for rape or multiple rape. The €100,000 will be paid in exceptional cases such as gang rape or serious abuse causing permanent damage.

It is almost two years since the scandal broke in the Netherlands with revelations that three Catholic clerics from the Don Rua cloisters in ‘s Heerenberg, Gelderland, had abused at least three children in the 1960s and 1970s.

Since then, a government commission has had reports of almost 2,000 cases of abuse within religious institutions. A number of cases will be taken to court

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pressure Mounts to Open Sweden’s Stasi Archive

Sweden’s justice minister Beatrice Ask has indicated that she is prepared to discuss the opening the Stasi archive of Swedish security service Säpo in response to calls for more transparency over the classified files. “I intend to invite the group leaders in the Riksdag to see if we reach a consensus on this. I think it is very reasonable to do so based on the discussion which has occurred,” Ask said to Sveriges Television (SVT) on Wednesday.

The opposition parties have demanded greater openness in regards to the archive, a view shared by Alliance government coalition parties the Christian Democrats and the Centre Party. The Centre Party has suggested opening the archives in a manner similar to how the process was undertaken in Germany. “One can say that it is a compromise between openness and integrity,” said Johan Linander, vice chairperson of the Riksdag justice committee and member of the Centre Party.

The party, together with the Sweden Democrats, Social Democrats, Christian Democrats and Left Party are now reported to be considering submitting demands that either more information is released or at least more researchers are granted access to the controversial files.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Teen Girl Held as Sex-Slave for a Year: Report

Swedish police have freed a 14-year-old girl who was allegedly trafficked to Sweden from Belgrade and held as a sex-slave for a year by a mentally-deranged man, media reports said Wednesday. Police refused to comment on the reports, except to confirm that there is a case under investigation. The Daily Expressen described the girl’s captor as a 25-year-old mentally handicapped man.

His family believed he would get better if he had a wife, so they bought the girl for him from her father in the Serbian capital, paying €1,000 ($1,360), the paper said. Her ordeal began in September 2010. “The girl was forced to get engaged in line with Roma customs with the 25-year-old, and was taken to the family’s apartment… where she was locked up,” Expressen reported.

The girl, whose name was not disclosed, has told police she was subjected daily to threats, physical abuse and rape during her captivity in Sweden’s second city Gothenburg, the paper said. A Gothenburg court has detained four people in the case on suspicion of human trafficking, including the girl’s captor and her father, Swedish news agency TT said.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



UK: 100 Years: The East London Mosque Trust

It’s a rare occasion for any Muslim organisation to be celebrating a 50-year anniversary in Britain let alone a 100th birthday. But the East London Mosque is celebrating its centenary year right now. A century since its birth, have we really asked ourselves: how long have Muslims been a part of British society? The institution I work for is 100 years old. Not much for a Norman cathedral, or an Anglo-Saxon church. But for a British-built mosque, that’s quite something.

But we’re relative newcomers to these isles compared to some Muslims. A document dating as far back as the 16th century, suggests that “a sect of Mahomatens” had settled in London. The rise of the East India Trading Company, infamous for its part in the ‘Opium Wars’, brought the precious commodity of tea to Britain along with Muslim sailors from parts of Sylhet (in north-eastern Bangladesh) in the early 17th century. My own backyard, Brick Lane in the East End of London, came to mind when I discovered that: “There are records of Sylhetis working in London restaurants as early as 1873.” So with many migrants arriving thanks to commerce and trade with different parts of the British empire, and elsewhere in the world, it is only natural that many Muslims would work towards building a mosque, albeit in a foreign land far away from home.

The Right Honourable Syed Ameer Ali was one of those men who worked towards founding a mosque in the early 20th century. A Muslim jurist from India, Ali was an eminent figure whose lineage could be traced back to the Prophet Muhammad and had received Queen Victoria’s Order of the Indian Empire. He helped arrange the first meeting of what was to become the London Mosque Fund. A meeting at the Ritz Hotel took place on the 9th of November 1910: an iconic date where prominent Muslims and non-Muslims met to establish, in Syed Ali’s own words: “A mosque in London worthy of the tradition of Islam and worthy of the capital of the British empire.”

The support from non-Muslims was key: Lord Nathan Rothschild, the first Jewish member of the House of Lords, and Educationalist, Sir Theodore Morison, were supporters from the outset. Even world renowned translators of the Holy Qur’an, Marmaduke Pickthall and Abdallah Yusuf Ali, pitched in during the early years of the London Mosque Fund. A century later, could Syed Ameer Ali ever envisage that the fruits of his labour would amount to the East London Mosque (ELM) and its counterpart, the London Muslim Centre (LMC) next door? Somehow I think not. The site is soon to become the largest Islamic complex in Western Europe, with a second-phase of development called ‘The Maryam Centre’ on the way. Not only does it provide religious and spiritual services, but the education, social and economic welfare projects it supports try to emulate the ethos of the prophet Muhammad’s first mosque in Madinah which was established in 622 AD as a ‘hub’ for the whole community.

Achieving all this was not as easy as it might seem. The hard work of many notable Muslims and their non-Muslim backers went into realising the dream of the mosque and centre as they stand now.

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Muslims Against Crusades Banned by Theresa May

Home Secretary Theresa May is banning Muslims Against Crusades, a group planning an anti-Armistice Day protest.

The organisation had planned to repeat a demonstration held last year, when members burned poppies near to London’s Albert Hall.

Mrs May’s order, which comes into force at midnight, makes membership or support of the group a criminal offence.

The organisation is closely linked to a host of other previously-banned groups.

Mrs May said she was satisfied that Muslims Against Crusades (MAC) was “simply another name for an organisation already proscribed under a number of names”.

“The organisation was proscribed in 2006 for glorifying terrorism and we are clear it should not be able to continue these activities by simply changing its name,” she said.

Muslims Against Crusades is the latest incarnation of an organisation originally set up by extremist preacher Omar Bakri Mohammed, who fled the UK six years ago.

Its previous incarnations are all proscribed groups. Most recently, it has been involved in potential stand-offs with the English Defence League and it also protested outside the US Embassy on the 10th anniversary of 9/11.

Anjem Choudary, the leading public figure in the organisation, accused the government of attempting to cover up the truth.

But he said he no longer knew whether the planned “Hell for Heroes” demonstration would happen.

Anyone who joined the demonstration as a member or supporter of MAC could face up to 10 years in jail.

“I think it is an abject failure of democracy and it is a victory for Sharia Muslims,” said Mr Choudary.

In a statement on its website, the organisation had promised a “lack of silence” by British Muslims on Armistice Day.

It said: “We will be leading the campaign to highlight the atrocities which have been committed and continue to be committed against the Muslims, whether in Afghanistan or Iraq, or in the brutal torture concentration camps of Guantanamo Bay and Abu Ghraib by the US, UK and their allies.”…

           — Hat tip: The EDL [Return to headlines]



UK: Police Chief in Frank Talk on EDL, Riots and Rising Burglaries and Robberies

The summer riots and uproar over the English Defence League demonstration have made the past year particularly challenging for the East End.

From a policing perspective, the spotlight has been focused on the Tower Hamlets force and with the Olympics next year, new hurdles lie ahead. But acting borough commander Supt Robert Revill believes recent months have shown his force is up to the challenge. The fact the EDL and anti-fascism demos passed without the huge public disorder and mass arrests feared by some backs up his case. But soaring burglary and robbery rates over the past year — as seen in shocking new figures recently released by the Met — are the latest burden for the area. In a frank interview, Mr Revill will discuss the successes of the past year along with the worrying increases in burglaries and robberies and reveal what his force is doing to turn back the trend. Read the full story in the Docklands and East London Advertiser, out tomorrow.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: The Case of Babar Ahmad and the Politically ‘Puritanical’ Muslims

Babar Ahmad, a computer programmer from South London, was initially arrested back in 2003. In the middle of the night, the British police stormed in. By the time he was dragged to the police station, his body had sustained over 70 injuries. Only six days later, he was released without charge; however, in August 2004, he was rearrested by Scotland Yard acting on a US extradition warrant, which he has been fighting ever since. Almost 88 months have expired, and he is still locked up without conviction and the US has presented very little credible evidence. Otherwise, he would have been tried in the British courts, especially given the large amount of anti-terror legislation that has come into existence post 9/11.

The mainstream Muslims in the UK campaigned hard and successfully secured 100,000 signatures, for the e-petition “Put Babar Ahmad on Trial in the UK”; hence, passing the mark required to start a parliamentary debate. And hopefully, a favourable outcome will create enough pressure to prevent extradition of Babar Ahmad to the US, where he faces the prospect of being tried in a kangaroo court and incarcerated.

[…]

[JP note: Mainstream?]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



World’s Smallest Auto: Dutch Scientists Drive Single-Molecule Car

Its wheels are comprised of a few atoms each; its motor, a mere jolt of electricity. Scientists in the Netherlands have introduced the world’s smallest car — and it’s only a single molecule long. It’s certainly no Porsche, but scientists at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands are still excited about their latest achievement: creating a “car” that’s only a billionth of a meter long.

The nanometer-sized vehicle, introduced in the British journal Nature on Wednesday, is comprised of a miniscule frame with four rotary units, each no wider than a few atoms. In fact, the whole construction is 60,000 times thinner than a human hair, according to the AFP news agency. The research team was able to propel the nanocar six billionths of a meter by firing electrons at it with a tunnelling electron microscope. The “electronic and vibrational excitation” of the jolts changes the way the atoms of the “wheels” interact with those on a copper surface, the reports says, propelling the car forward in a single direction. The only problem, it would seem, is getting all the wheels to turn in the same direction every time.

It might be tough to imagine the use of such a diminutive roadster. But nanotechnology is widely considered one of the most exciting fields of the 21st century, and the researchers view their design as “a starting point for the exploration of more sophisticated molecular mechanical systems with directionally controlled motion.” Utilizing materials at an atomic or molecular level — “nano” comes from the Greek word for “dwarf” — finds applications in everything from medicine and engineering to consumer products, such as sunscreen, ketchups and even powdered sugar.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Balkans


EU Prosecutor Starts Trafficking Probe in Albania: Source

An EU-appointed prosecutor probing alleged organ trafficking from Kosovo in late 1990s has launched an investigation in Albania, a government official said Thursday. The US prosecutor John Clint Williamson met Prime Minister Sali Berisha and public prosecutor Ina Rama, according to the source who asked not to be named. The visit, details of which were not publicly revealed, will continue Friday.

The EU mission in Kosovo (EULEX) in June set up a task force to open a preliminary investigation into a Council of Europe report. The task force is composed of prosecutors and investigators and led by Williamson, who is based in Brussels for the probe.

Last year, Council of Europe rapporteur Dick Marty alleged that senior commanders of the rebel ethnic Albanian Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), including Kosovo prime minister Hashim Thaci, were involved in organised crime and organ trafficking during and after the 1998-1999 war with Serbian forces.

The report set out allegations that organs had been taken from the bodies of prisoners, many of them Serbs, held by the KLA in Albania in the late 1990s. Both Kosovo and Albania denied the accusations and rejected the report. Tirana has said it was open for any investigation on its territory and declared its readiness to contribute the probe that would lead to the truth, considering the accusations “false.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Wahhabi Jihadis in the Balkans Running Amok

These are the small group of native Bosnians, who became Wahhabi adherents and Jihadis a legacy of Saudi influence during the Bosnia Conflict that allegedly ended wth the Dayton Peace Agreement in 1995. A great deal of support was given to fundamentalist Bosnian and Kosovar Muslims by the Saudis, Al Qaeda and the Islamic Republic of Iran, during the conflict. Perhaps these Wahhabists have been trained and equipped by Al Qaeda and the IRGC? That revelation could come in the wake of these latest attack on the US Embassy in Sarajevo in late October. That is, if the Obama Admnisitration, the CIA and Gen. Petreaus come clean…

[See URL for link to NRO background story on this one. We covered it a few years ago. This is a good update]

[Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egypt: US Hints at Supporting Brotherhood

The United States would be “satisfied” if fair parliamentary elections in Egypt produced a Muslim Brotherhood victory, President Barack Obama’s pointman for democratic transitions in the Middle East said Nov. 4.

“I think the answer is yes, I think we will be satisfied, if it is a free and fair election,” the newly appointed special coordinator for Middle East transitions, William Taylor, said when asked about what the US reaction would be if the Islamist party comes out ahead in elections starting this month. “What we need to do is judge people and parties and movements on what they do, not what they’re called,” Taylor told a forum at the Atlantic Council, a Washington think-tank.

In June Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said Washington had been in “limited contacts” with the Muslim Brotherhood as part of an effort to adjust to Egypt’s political upheaval. Taylor made broad comparisons between the Brotherhood and the Islamist Ennahda party in Tunisia that took the largest number of seats in that country’s recent election and is now forming a coalition. “This is something that we are used to, and should not be afraid of. We should deal with them,” he said of Islamist parties that come to power.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Egyptian Government Report Absolves Army of Maspero Massacre

by Mary Abdelmassih

(AINA) — The fact-finding commission of Egypt’s National Council for Human Rights, NCHR, the official body which oversees human rights in the country, issued last Wednesday its report on the events of October 9, titled the “Maspero Massacre,” where 27 Coptic Christian protesters were killed and over 329 more injured outside the State TV building in Maspero (AINA 10-10-2011).

The NCHR report drew angry responses from Copts and was blasted by NGOs and activist as a white wash of the military’s role in the Maspero Massacre.

“The report of the commission as it stands ensured that the army is absolved of any responsibility of firing ammunition,” said Dr. Naguib Gabriel, head of the Egyptian Union of Human Rights Organization EUHRO. “ NCHR provided evidence of innocence, in advance, for the army, without having the evidence to prove it.”

Some activists argued that the report is invalid since it was issued by a commission of National Council for Human Rights, formed by a decree from the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF), which is considered a subject of investigation in the Maspero incident.

The main controversy in the NCHR report was putting the blame of firing live ammunition on “unidentified” civilians who targeted both the peaceful protesters and the military police, asserting that no live ammunition was fired on the protesters by the military, as the army only fired blanks in the air to disperse the protesters. “Those assailants could not be identified, but we described them as civilians because this is how they were dressed,” said a member of the NCHR committee at the press conference on November 2.

EUHRO issued a statement rejecting these claims as they were not based on technical reports from the criminal lab and forensic medicine. EUHRO said in its statement “…how did the committee determine that the shooters of live ammunition were civilians without conducting an investigations in this matter, or were they military personnel in civilian clothes?”

Magdy Khalil, member of Coptic Solidarity International, an NGO representing Coptic activists from all continents, blasted the report in an article, pointing out its contradictions and the lack of answers to many vital questions. “It committed itself strictly to the framework set out by the SCAF press conference of October 13 and to the strategic objective of acquitting the military.”

In its own breakdown of the events, NCHR’s report described the procession as peaceful, according to the consensus of witnesses, and protesters carried crosses of wood or plastic together with flags of Egypt and banners condemning the demolition of churches and demanding a unified law for building places of worship.

“However, in the next page of its 14-page report, NCHR says the demonstrators hurled stones at the military police at the beginning of the march,” said Magdy Khalil, “and on page 3 it says that some of the demonstrators were carrying clubs, swords, and knives — corroborating what was said at the SCAF press conference on October 13. In one part of the report it says that the demonstrators jumped on one of the army armored vehicles and set fire to it, while in another part, it says that the “unidentified civilians” were the culprits.”

Copts expected the Coptic Orthodox Church to criticize the report. Bishop Bassanti of Helwan said “I only care about what the report said, that the demonstrators did not carry weapons at all. I believe they should have been protected by the army instead of the army being their opponent.” He added that all losses suffered by the demonstrators in these events are the responsibility of the state.

Although the report acknowledges that 12 Copts were run over and crushed under the wheels of armored vehicles, it asserts this was not deliberate, saying the armored vehicles were used to disperse the demonstrators, but because of their extremely high speed in the midst of the crowds, this led to the death of 12 citizens.

“The report does not clarify who is responsible and describes it as non-deliberate mistakes,” said Khalil.

“The report criticized the performance of the Egyptian television coverage of events, calling it professional error, not crimes of incitement,” says a statement by the Maspero Coptic Youth Union (MCYU), a Coptic activist group and organizers of the protest on October 9. MCYU also criticized the use by the fact-finding committee of the term “unknown civilians” opening fire on the military police and civilian demonstrators, which it views as in attempt not to directly charge anybody in particular. They confirmed the presence of video footage which clearly show the perpetrators of the attacks on Coptic demonstrators (this video shows army snipers hiding in the TV building).

MCYU called for an independent fact-finding committee to investigate the incident, away from the influence of military courts. They also demanded that the Information Minister and Egyptian State TV officials be made accountable for lying in their coverage of the incident, “which almost caused sectarian strife.”

The NCHR report called for an immediate investigation by an independent civilian fact-finding committee, as well as the punishment of perpetrators.

Judge Amir Ramzi, member of the National Commission for Justice, said that the fact-finding report of the NCHR lacks investigative techniques, and got no cooperation from the authorities, however, some of its recommendations were reasonable.

According to El Wafd newspaper, Ramzi said that next week he will present a detailed report of the events of Maspero, supported by video and audio footage, to the Military Council, the Council of Ministers, and the fact-finding commission of the Ministry of Justice. A fact-finding commission was formed by the Cabinet in the wake of the events, headed by its minister of Justice.

           — Hat tip: Mary Abdelmassih [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Woman Salafite Candidate, Only Husband Shown on Poster

(ANSAmed) — ROME, NOVEMBER 10 — The most recent manifesto issued by the Salafite party regarding the elections that will be held on November 28 speaks of a woman candidate, without mentioning her name or showing her picture. In fact the document does show a picture, but it is her husband’s, and she is referred to as the wife of…

This latest trick has triggered a widespread campaign of sarcasm on Twitter, website Al Arabiya reports. According to the Egyptian media, the woman in question runs for the Nur party in the Dakhalia province, in the centre of the country.

The electoral propaganda poster refers to the candidate as the wife of Ismael Mustafa, living in the Dakernes area and graduated in Islamic studies. Her name, the Egyptian media specify, has been published by the party on the social networks. Apparently she is called Marwa Ibraheem Al Kammash and a rose is shown instead of her photo. After the sarcastic reactions, the party had to remove both the name and the rose, only leaving: “the wife of Ismael Mustafa.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Boom in Fake Medicine, Viagra Leads the Way

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, NOVEMBER 10 — Israel is in the world’s eight leading nations for counterfeit medicine, with fake Viagra leading the way. The dishonourable top 10 of fake drug superpowers has seen Israel rise quickly through the rankings to eighth position.

The table was recently updated by the global pharmaceutical giant Pfizer, which for the last few years has highlighted the boom in the trade of fake or recycled drugs in Israel. An admission has even come from the country’s Ministry of Health, while further confirmation comes in the form of the first arrests carried out over the issue in 2010. One of the heaviest sentences was handed down to Zvi Rosenblatt, who was tried by a court in Tel Aviv last year and must now spend 5 years and 10 months behind bars for having imported and sold on around 400,000 pills as counterfeit remedies for erectile dysfunction. Rosenblatt had an accomplice (a doctor) in the operations, which were carried out between 1999 and 2004. Predictably, it is this kind of drug that is most often faked. Viagra leads the way, followed by Cialis and Levitra. Miki Ofer, a leading figure at the Pharmaceutical Society of Israeli (PSI), estimated some time ago that 30% of Viagra or similar pills circulating in Israel were fake. The drugs can be sold easily over the internet or through advertisements in local newspapers. The PSI has identified immigrants from the former USSR, who account for over a million of Israel’s seven and a half million citizens, as the consumers most likely to fall victim to the trade in fake drugs. The “Russians” often buy the drugs from small local retailers, which increases their potential exposure to the fake medicine market.

Reports in recent years, however, show that counterfeit and recycled drugs frequently finish on the shelves in chemists that are registered and controlled. The chemists themselves are often the unknowing victims of scheming suppliers, but this is not always the case. In 2009, for instance, the Ministry of Health closed one chemist in Ramat Aviv (north of Tel Aviv) after a surprise inspection. It emerged that the owners of the chemist were buying drugs off their own customers, changing packaging and expiry dates and selling second-hand drugs as new.

Israel’s dubious reputation in terms of faking drugs has gone beyond the country’s borders, even reaching the other side of the ocean, The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) now has Israel in the list of its “specially observed” countries, those that are suspected of often importing fake goods. Also in the list are China, India and — for once finding themselves in the same boat as Israel — the Palestinian Territories.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Netanyahu to Limit Foreign Financial Aid to Israeli Non-Profit Organisations

The prime minister announces his support for a bill that puts a US$ 5,500 cap on financial aid to “political” NPOs from foreign governments and international organisations. Defining what is “political” is a problem. Another bill would place a 45 per cent tax on funds received by NPOs not supported by the State of Israel.

Jerusalem (AsiaNews) — A bill that would ban “political” Non-Profit Organisations (NPOs) from receiving funds from foreign governments and international organisations in excess of 20,000 shekels (about US$ 5,500) is coming before the Israeli cabinet.

Prime Minister Benyamin Netanyahu has announced that his support for a bill proposed by MK Ofir Akunis (Likud), which appears to be aimed at the organisations that provided information to the United Nations commission on operation ‘Cast Lead’ carried out by Israeli forces in Gaza between 27 December 2008 and 17 January 2009.

According to the bill, “inciting activity undertaken by many organisations, under the cover of human rights work, has the goal of influencing political debates, and the character and the policies of the state of Israel.”

Sources close to the Knesset (Israeli parliament) told Haaretz that the proposal is unlikely to be endorsed by the High Court as it is now formulated. The main problem is the difficulty of legally defining an NPO’s “political” activity.

Conversely, for Akunis, it “is a just, logical law that eliminates an anomalous situation in which foreign states intervene in Israel’s political discourse via the conferral of money given in the form of donations to NPOs that pursue political goals.” The lawmaker added, “The fact that a state such as England can donate money to a movement such as Peace Now is blatantly unfair. This is a law which will bring justice.”

The ministerial committee will also decide whether to support another proposal stipulating that an NPO not supported by the State of Israel would have to pay taxes at a rate of 45 per cent on all revenue provided by a foreign government.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Middle East


EU and Turkey Agree Extra Trade and Visa Co-Operation

The European Commission and Turkey agreed Wednesday to step up co-operation in the fields of travel visas and trade. The commission called it “a positive agenda” to “complement” rather than replace membership negotiations, which are deadlocked due to Ankara’s frosty relations with EU member Cyprus.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



IAEA Lambasts Iran Nuclear Progam

Israel Hails Report as Turnaround for Atomic Watchdog

Iran is quite possibly developing nuclear bombs — with this assessment, the IAEA has taken a clear stance against Tehran for the first time. Now the agency’s former head Mohamed ElBaradei must face some uncomfortable questions. For years he had taken a defensive line, and Israeli newspapers suspect there was a reason behind it.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Indian Migrant Workers Exploited and Enslaved in Arab Countries

More than a million Indians live in the Gulf region. Often, employers take away their papers, including residency permits, forcing them to live as illegal aliens. Each year, thousands of migrants go missing. A Kerala TV station airs their cases and helps families find their loved ones.

Mumbai (AsiaNews/ Agencies) — More than a million Indians live and work in the Gulf region. Many of them are exploited or forced to live in slave-like condition, undocumented. According to a recent report by Al-Jazeera, thousands of migrant workers have gone missing after their visas expired. Often, employers take away their passports in order to force them to work underground without an opportunity to go home and with the constant danger of being arrested by police.

For the past 11 years, Rafeek Ravuther has directed and produced Pravasi Lokam or “Migrants World’, a weekly programme broadcast on Kairali TV, a Malayalam-language station based in Kerala, southern India. In it, he tells the story of the hardships Indian workers face in Arab countries. His programme also helps families find their missing relatives.

For millions of migrants from Kerala working in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates and Oman, Pravasi Lokam has become a must-see programme. Most of its protagonists are men, husband and sons who simply go missing.

Over the past 30 years, millions of Indian women have become “Gulf wives”, left to raise their children on their own and entirely dependent on remittances from their overseas spouses.

When things go wrong, these women have nowhere to turn and no safety net to fall back on. Among the stories told one stands out, that of Govindan Gopalakrishnan who disappeared 23 years ago.

In 1983, Govindan left Kerala for Bahrain to work as a carpenter. Instead, when he arrived he was forced to work as a domestic servant. After two years he fled his Arab sponsor and ended up working on a camel farm deep in the desert of Bahrain. However, his original Arab sponsor filed charges against him and he eventually ended up in jail.

It was his second employer at the camel farm that got Gopalakrishnan out of jail and took him back to work. There he stayed for years, unable to contact his family on his meagre salary or send money home.

He toiled every day for 19 years, not knowing that he was undocumented for most of them. His second Arab sponsor at the camel farm refused to release him or allow him to visit his family. It was not until he was too old and frail, in his 60s, that his employer decide to let him go.

In 2006, the Pravasi Lokam team got in touch with his family. After negotiations with Bahraini authorities and with the help of Keralite community in Bahrain, US$ 4,370 were raised to pay a fine for unpaid immigration fees. Now, friends and well-wishers are raising money to buy him a plane ticket to come home.

The programme has 17 representatives in the Gulf who can be contacted for help. Their phone numbers and contact details are scrolled across the screen as missing cases are reported.

The programme has aired more than 1,300 cases since it began, but has only been able to reunite around 320 families.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Israel May Launch Strike on Iran as Soon as Next Month to Prevent Development of Nuclear Weapons

Israel will launch military action to prevent Iran developing a nuclear weapon as soon as Christmas, intelligence chiefs have warned.

A report by a UN watchdog into Iran’s nuclear ambitions ‘completely discredits’ the Islamic nation’s protestations of innocence, according to Foreign Secretary William Hague.

The International Atomic Energy Agency found that Iran is developing a nuclear test facility, nuclear detonators and computer modelling for a nuclear warhead that would fit on an existing missile.

Sources say the understanding at the top of the British Government is that Israel will attempt to strike against the nuclear sites ‘sooner rather than later’ — with logistical support from the U.S.

A senior Foreign Office figure has revealed that ministers have been told to expect Israeli military action, adding: ‘We’re expecting something as early as Christmas, or very early in the new year.’

Officials believe President Barack Obama would have to support the Israelis or risk losing vital Jewish-American support in the next presidential election.

In recent weeks, Ministry of Defence sources confirmed that contingency plans have been drawn up in the event that the UK decided to support military action.

But the source ruled out direct British support, adding: ‘Of course we are not in favour of Iran developing a bomb — but do we think they’d use it: no.

[…]

[More fool, he, for failing to understand that Iran is not a rational state.]

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Lebanon: Spielberg ‘Blacked Out’ of Beirut Tintin Posters

Jewish director Steven Spielberg’s name has been covered up on posters advertising the new Tintin film at a cinema in Lebanon. A contributor to “Blog Baladi,” a Lebanon-focused site, published photographs taken at Beirut’s Cinema City with tape hiding Mr Spielberg’s name. Under the heading “Selective censorship at Cinema City”, he noted: “The movie was produced by Steven Spielberg, but you wouldn’t know that just by looking at the posters. “Spielberg’s name is blacked out on all posters.” Describing it as “hypocrisy”, the blogger questioned whether the decision had been taken by the cinema company or the government. “I guess that we shouldn’t mention or see his name since he’s Jewish, but we can go ahead and watch a movie he produced,” he added. On the cinema’s website, the film is credited correctly.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



The Concept of Brotherhood in Islam

How Muslims View Each Other and How They View Non-Muslims

by Harold Rhode

With the end of the Cold War, a new enemy emerged, Radical Islamic Fundamentalism, made up of Islamic extremists, terrorists and the states that support them. If we are to counter them at all, we must help to understand them as they understand themselves.

In their worldview, they see themselves first as Muslims; as such, they are not loyal to any geographic entity. The world, in their eyes, is roughly divided into two groups: the “Abode of Islam” [Dar al-Islam], and the “Abode of War” [Dar al-Harb] — or the world which is not yet Muslim but eventually, they believe, should and will be. If they feel any sense of territorial loyalty, it is to the Abode of Islam, the places where Muslims live: “The “Nation of Islam” [Ummah]. In these two worlds, which do not have geographic borders, Islam is not only a religion, but the common political — almost familial — bond that unites all Muslims.

Historically, the term “Abode of Islam” has meant: Those territories over which Muslims either rule or have ruled; or where Muslims predominate but are wrongly ruled by Non-Muslims. During the past 50 years, however, this definition has been modified to include: a) Those countries whose rulers claim to be Muslims but, in the eyes of the radical Islamists, are apostates; [1] and b) New territories, such as Europe, to which Muslims have been immigrating since the end of the World War II, and where they now form a significant part of the population. If present demographic trends continue, Europe promises to be significantly, if not predominantly, Muslim by the end of this century, and therefore, rightfully in their eyes, part of the “Abode of Islam.”

As there are, from this perspective, only two peoples in the world — Muslims and non-Muslims — Islam teaches that non-Muslims are also one nation [millah] united against the Muslims.[2]. Muslims, whether observant or secular, not only have a strong affinity toward each other, but assume that non-Muslims have the same strong affinity toward each other as well. Although non-Muslims make distinctions among the many peoples and religions of the non-Muslim world, most Muslims, on a deep level, see non-Muslims as one unified people — whose long term interests are inimical to those of the Muslims.[3]

Whereas the Organization of Islamic Cooperation [OIC], for instance, cultivates political and religious solidarity among all Muslims, regardless of the countries in which they live, one cannot imagine a similar organization in the West of Christians, most of whom seem divided into different branches of Christianity — from and Roman Catholicism to scores of Protestant offshoots. Moreover, Western Christians seem not to care unduly about the plight of their co-religionists in Iraq, Egypt, Nigeria, Sudan, Lebanon, or anywhere else in the Muslim world, including even Bethlehem and Nazareth.

If one compares this view of the world to that of the Jews for their people worldwide, although Jews show a deep concern and sympathy for Jews everywhere, very few, if any, are prepared to overlook or rationalize criminal behavior in other Jews: when Baruch Goldstein, for example, shot and killed almost 30 Muslims praying at the grave of the patriarch Abraham [4] in 1994, most Jews were ashamed and outraged, and openly condemned Goldstein.

In the Muslim world, however, Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan and other Muslim leaders — in keeping with what seems to be a cultural inability to accept responsibility, admit wrong or apologize for anything — seem proud to express their solidarity with the Turkish IHH terrorists who were part of the Mavi Marmara Flotilla that tried to break a legal naval blockade; with the Egyptians after the August 2011 attack on the Israeli embassy in Cairo, or with the terrorist group, Hamas.

No Muslim leader has yet apologized or expressed any remorse for the attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001; for the bombing of the Jewish center in Buenos Aires, or for pushing a wheelchair-ridden man into the sea — all non-Israeli and non-military targets. Erdogan has even said there is no such thing as Islamic terrorism. Does this mean that whatever Muslims do, no matter how awful, cannot be considered terrorism because if Muslims do it in the name of Allah or Islam, that makes it right?

As for non-Muslims living in the Muslim world, they can easily attain equality and acceptance from their fellow Muslims by converting to Islam. As kinship is not based on blood or ethnic ties, as in the West, but above all on religious identity — irrespective of the level of religious observance — their earlier, non-Muslim, origins will be quickly forgotten. To be a true Arab, Turk, Iranian, or Kurd, all that is required is to be a Muslim.

This view may account for why Middle Eastern Christians seem to conclude they have no future in the Middle East, and have been emigrating to the West. They apparently see that in the end, the Muslims do not look at them as equals — as we are currently witnessing in the ongoing massacre of Christians in Egypt, Sudan and Iraq — and that there exists a huge, permanent glass ceiling that prevents them from advancing in their and their ancestors’ countries of birth.

Israel, a small non-Muslim country in the middle of the Muslim world, is in the same situation as the Christians. No matter what it does — simply because it is not Muslim — Israel will always be regarded as an outsider. If the only way to really belong is to be Muslim, Israel can never be fully accepted by its neighbors in that part of the world. Being Muslim, therefore, is as much a political identity as a religious one.

The same holds true for non-Muslims in the US and the West. Unless the Muslim world undergoes to major revolution in its thinking, we shall always be regarded as outsiders. Although we might have amicable relationships, Muslims will always regard us with suspicion: When the chips are down, they believe, they will be on one side and the non-Muslims on the other — supporting their own, non-Islamic “brothers” just as the Muslims would support theirs.

Muslims understand Western support for Israel, or Western concern for the plight of the Christians in Lebanon or Iraq as a natural and unchangeable form of religious brotherhood — like theirs. When Westerners try to prove the Muslims mistaken by citing Western support for the Bosnian Muslims, whom Westerners tried to save from being slaughtered by their Christian neighbors, Muslims seem to have great difficulty making sense out of why the Westerners “really” did this. It simply does not conform to their view of Muslim solidarity vs. non-Muslim solidarity. Muslims, therefore, either choose to ignore Western support for their brothers, or dismiss Westerners who have aided Muslims in distress as being part of some deeper plot against the Muslim world.

Any alliance between a Western country and a Muslim one needs to be seen in this context.

No matter how hard non-Muslim powers plead with them to do otherwise, Muslim countries will never see themselves as true friends of the non-Muslim world. Regrettably, the Islamic concept of non-Muslim brotherhood, or millah, means that the Muslims and the West will continue to be at odds with one another, unless the Muslims are forced to re-evaluate their religious sources, most likely as the result of a massive military loss.

In the US, where people of different ethnic and religious groups might feel a lack of solidarity toward others of different backgrounds, all Americans are nevertheless considered equal before the law. For non-Muslims in the Muslim world, unfortunately, this is not what occurs. Non-Muslims are, at best, tolerated, “protected” not-quite-guests, who, under Islamic Shari’a Law, are subject to a different set of regulations and expectations that place severe limitations on their ability rise to the highest political and social levels.

Even though, throughout much of the twentieth century, most of the Muslim world seemed to Westerners to have abandoned its Islamic identity in favor of national identities — such as Arabic, Turkish, or Iranian — Islamic identity apparently continued underneath as an essential component of identity. Loyalty, for a large number of Muslims — and most significantly for the Islamists — is still owed to the amorphous concept of the Muslim Nation, or Ummah. As the Muslim prophet Muhammad said, “All Muslims belong to one people, the only difference among them is in piety.” For Muslims throughout the centuries, this feeling of brotherhood, [5] of belonging to one people — not only to a religion — is so deeply engrained that today it even permeates the world view of secular Muslims, as well.[6]

Even though Muslims feel a sense of brotherhood toward each other, it does not mean that all Muslims get along well together. Islamic history is filled with examples of how the Muslims have failed because they refused to recognize each other as brothers and members of the same people. The demand from their prophet — and, later, political and religious leaders — again and again that they get along together indicates that they did not. In general Arabs cannot stand Persians, who look down on Turks; Shi’ites fear Sunnis; Sunnis intimidate Shi’ites; most look down on Sufis, and so on.

As in the Iran-Iraq War, or every week on the streets of Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iraq, many Muslims have no problem inflicting murder and mayhem upon their Muslim brothers. More Muslims have possibly been killed by their fellow Muslims than by non-Muslims. In the West, however, one is judged by one’s actions, not by one’s thoughts; but in Islam, if the intent of the killer can be interpreted by Islamic Shari’a Law as furthering the cause of Islam, murdering one’s own people — or sometimes even family members — is not only considered permissible but even at times praiseworthy.

On occasion, Muslims have sided with non-Muslims against their fellow Muslims.[7] A few years ago, for instance, as the situation in southern Iraq deteriorated — largely because of Iranian-armed-and-backed militias reaping havoc in the area — the Iraqi Shi’ite Prime Minister, Nouri al-Maliki, sent Iraqi forces to clean it up. By doing so, he signaled that he had chosen to side with the non-Muslim Americans who had liberated his country from tyranny, rather than with his fellow Shi’ite (though non-Arab) Iranians. Despite the animosity and hatred toward each other, however, the reflexive reaction of most Muslims seems to be to side with each other against the non-Muslims — a proclivity that has major political ramifications for the non-Muslim world.

One way of understanding the Islamic concept of brotherhood operates is to look, as a parallel, at how the American Mafia operates. Each Mafia family is independent, although the various families often engage in internal warfare. To the outside world, it appears that they deeply hate and mistrust each other. But the moment the “Feds” confront them, they cooperate as members of the same family, unite against what they see as the common threat, then resume their internal warfare when the threat disappears.[8]

If our radical Muslim adversaries all view the world as divided into Muslims and non-Muslims, it is crucial that we understand that when we are fighting, we are not fighting against a particular country. International borders are irrelevant. By continuing to respect borders, we cripple our military and prevent it from defeating the enemy, who, as we have seen for years in, say, Pakistan and Afghanistan, or Iraq and Iran, simply keep crossing back and forth across borders as needed. If we are to win the war against the Islamists, we must adjust our military and political strategies accordingly.

***

The following sections, some based on the experiences of Western travelers throughout the Islamic world, illustrate how deeply the concept of Islamic brotherhood is embedded in the hearts and minds of the Muslims, whether radical or moderate..

1). Who are the Real Egyptians: the Coptic Christians, Descended from the Ancient Egyptians, or Recent Muslim Immigrants to Egypt?

[…]

[NOTE: READ THE REST!]

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Turkish Court Reduces Sentences for Men Accused of Raping 13-Year-Old

Human rights groups have reacted with outrage after a Turkish appeals court reduced prison sentences for 26 men convicted of having sex with a 13-year-old girl, because the victim had given “consent”.

In a judgment this week, the court ruled that the sentence was based on the old Turkish penal code, under which rape of a minor could be punished with a minimum prison sentence of 10 years — unless the child consented.

Two women accused of having sold the girl — known only as NÇ — for sex have each been sentenced to nine years in prison, for leading “immoral lives”, but the 26 men, who include teachers, civil servants and a village elder, were given sentences ranging from one to six years.

Activists protesting outside Istanbul’s palace of justice on Friday called for the decision to be overturned.

“Is it necessary to discuss consent when 26 men rape a 13-year-old girl?” asked Nilgün Yurdalan, a women’s rights activist of the Istanbul Feminist Collective.

“We think that the government itself has committed a serious crime. This does not concern only the five judges, but the laws of this country, the mentality of the government and their view of women,” she said.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]

South Asia


India: Kashmir Life in Danger of a Pastor Falsely Accused of Forced Conversions

The Grand Mufti has called the Rev. Khanna of the Church of North India to a Sharia court to explain the alleged forced conversions of young Muslims. The protests of Bishop Samantaroy and the President of the Global Council of Indian Christians, Sajan K George, an “inappropriate and unconstitutional demand, a humiliation to the Constitution of our country.”

Srinagar (AsiaNews) — Police in Srinagar have received a complaint against Rev. Chander Khanna Head of the Church of All Saints, claiming that Christian missionaries in Kashmir encourage conversions. Rev. Khanna was summoned to a Sharia court of Srinagar, bythe Grand Mufti of Kashmir valley, Basheeruddin, to explain the alleged conversion of young local Muslims. In a letter to the pastor, the grand mufti has warned him of being held personally responsible for the consequences if he failed to explain his activities in the court. “Large-scale law and order problems are feared across the state if the deplorable practice of using motivation and inducements to make young Kashmiri men and women abjure their faith become public,” the letter reads.

The grand mufti claimed to possess a video cassette purportedly showing Rev Khanna urging young Kashmiri Muslims to embrace Christianity. “I will take all necessary measures in exercise of the powers vested in me by Islamic sharia. It is a matter of grave concern that Christian missionaries active here should be running an organised and integrated campaign to convert young Kashmiri Muslims to Christianity,” he said.

Speaking to AsiaNews, the Bishop Pradeep Kumar Samantaroy, head of the diocese of Amritsar in the Church of North India (CNI) said: ““I have verified is that these people used to come to the Church for more than one year and they and they expressed their desire for baptism Our founding fathers ensured each of us citizens of our country the free will to choose their religion and if one wants of his own free will to choose or change his or her faith it is his or her constitutional right”

The bishop, expressing fear for the safety of Rev. Khanna has called the allegations of inducing conversion “bogus and baseless”. “These allegations are fabricated as we neither we have the money nor do we have any material benefits to offer anyone desirous of Baptism. Furthermore, he pointed out that the converts in detention have categorically denied to the police the allegation of inducement brought out by Muslim groups. “Our schools and our hospitals have served the people of the Valley for over one hundred years and if the conversion had been our purpose and goal, how come the Christian population of Kashmir is so small? And if someone wants to become a Muslim, would there be such a noise? So why is this issue being raised?”, asks the bishop.

Police say they have asked the Rev. Khanna not to move from home for his safety. But the bishop PKSamantaroy told AsiaNews: “Yes, there are concerns about the safety of Rev. Khanna, and since he was asked not to move from home, but there is no official communication, he is virtually under house arrest, and this is illegal, since it is the duty of the State to provide for his safety. “

Sajan K George, President of the Global Council of Indian Christians (GCIC) has urged the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir to ensure protection to Rev. Khanna. In a letter to Chief Minister, the President wrote: “Given the recent serious developments in Kashmir, which could endanger the life of an innocent Christian pastor, and put at risk the harmony between the communities in the country, we demand immediate action to take the necessary measures to protect the life of the unfairly targeted person, Rev. C.M. Khanna “. The President Sajan K George points out that Shari’a does not apply to India, and that the Grand Mufti’s request to appear before an Islamic court “is uncalled for, unconstitutional and also very much humiliating the very constitution of our country.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Abbotabad: Police Torture a Pregnant Christian Woman. Pregnancy at Risk

Salma Emmanuel, in the fifth month of pregnancy, has been hospitalized in critical condition. Her husband was accused of a theft committed in the house where the girl worked as a maid. Thieves have stolen as much as 100 grams of gold that was entrusted by Salma to her Muslim employer, for safekeeping until her brother’s wedding.

Islamabad (AsiaNews) — Accused of a theft she did not commit, the victim of violence and abuse at the hands of the police, 30 year old Christian Salma Emmanuel now risks loosing the child she is carrying. The maid has been hospitalized in a “critical” and her husband Masih Emmanuel, is being held by police at an undisclosed location. The incident has been condemned by the Bishop of Islamabad-Rawalpindi, Mgr. Rufin Anthony, who denounces the “kidnapping, rape and torture” of the Christian maid, while the authorities continue to proclaim “equal rights”.

Last week, Salma bought 100 grams of gold ornaments, ahead of her brother’s wedding in Rawalpindi. Not wanting to keep the valuables at home, she entrusted them to the safekeeping of Ghazal Riaz until the wedding. On November 5, Riaz phoned Salma to say there had been a robbery at her home. The robbers had taken about 900 thousand rupees (just over 10 dollars) and 300 grams of gold, including the jewellery belonging to the Christian maid.

The couple immediately went to the Muslim lady’s home who, meanwhile, had alerted the police, finding a team of police dogs on their arrival. In the home there was also Riaz’s brother Jawad and an army colonel. The animals turned on Emmanuel Masih, though it was his first time in the house. Colonel Jawad began to pressure the police to arrest Emmanuel, the agents transferred him to the local station and since then his whereabouts are unknown.

The next day, November 6, his wife was also summoned to the barracks. The agents threatened, physically abused and psychologically tortured her, saying that they would force her to have an abortion and she would never see her husband again. The police, under pressure from the Riaz family, intended to extort a confession of a crime that the Christian couple did not commit. “I was tortured in a brutal fashion — Salma Emmanuel confesses in tears — and when I was close to losing consciousness, I was sent home.” Now she has been admitted to a hospital, unaware of the fate of her husband, and in real danger of losing the baby of five months in her womb.

The Bishop of Islamabad-Rawalpindi Mgr. Rufin Anthony speaks of “sad fact” because “for the umpteenth time people in power have used their influence to bully the weak and abuse the law.” The prelate adds that “nearly taken an innocent life” and now confirms the practice of daily “abductions, rapes and torture” against the religious minority, while the authorities continue to insist on “equal rights”.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Pakistan: Militants Kill 4 Members of Peace Committee, Behead One in Khyber Agency

PESHAWAR: Four members of a local peace committee were killed in a shootout with militants from the banned outfit Lashkar-i-Islam in the Akakhel Darra area of Bara sub-division in Khyber Agency on Thursday. The clash started earlier in the morning when the militants attacked members of the peace committee. “The militants beheaded one the peace committee’s members and took away the head,” told a resident on condition of anonymity. “The shootout continued for quite some time, as a result of which four members were killed,” a source from within the Akakhel peace committee told The Express Tribune. The security forces destroyed the house of a militant commander Sher Wali from the Lashkar-i-Islam. “The operation took place in Arjali Nadi area of Shlobar,” confirmed an official. A curfew was imposed in the Bara area for almost three years after rise in attacks that claimed the lives of a number of security personnel. The security forces launched another offensive against militants, including Lashkar-i-Islam, in the area. Hundreds of families have fled their villages and settled at the Jalozai camp located in Nowshera.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Mosque Plans Anger Indigenous Elders

Plans by Western Australia’s Bosnian community to build a mosque near Perth have hit another hurdle.

Local indigenous elders say the land on which it will be built is a sacred site — home to the Waugle, a snake-like Dreamtime creature. The Bosnian Islamic Society says it was unaware of the significance of the land, and that it’s too far along the planning process to build elsewhere. Bennet Brook is a registered Aboriginal site where Bosnian Muslims from surrounding suburbs want to build a place of worship. The indigenous community is insisting they have strong spiritual and physical connections to the site, and it’s no place for a mosque.

[JP note: Meanwhile UK aboriginal, Paul Weston — man who walks with eyes open – sets up British Freedom, a new organisation designed to protect our green and sacred land — home to real-time mead halls, pork scratchings, and darts — from Islamic conquest.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Latin America


A Struggle for Power

Brazil is developing the last great untapped reserve of hydroelectricity, the Amazon basin.

When a few hundred demonstrators, mostly from indigenous communities, temporarily occupied the construction site of the Belo Monte dam on Brazil’s Xingu River early on 27 October, workers laid down their tools. But the Brazilian government did not back down from its stance that this hydroelectric project on a tributary of the Amazon — expected to be among the world’s largest, with a capacity of 11,000 megawatts, when completed in 2015 — is essential to meeting the energy needs of a booming economy. Under a court order, the demonstrators vacated the site later the same day, but the dam remains the subject of fierce litigation.

The episode briefly drew the world’s attention to a controversial mega-project, but this is only part of a larger picture. Led by Brazil, governments in the region are increasingly looking to tap into the Amazon system to slake a growing thirst for energy. If current plans are realized, a wave of dam construction will bring staggering change and development to the rainforest in the coming decades.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Swedish Firefighter Wins Affirmative Action Suit

A Swedish firefighter who filed a discrimination lawsuit after being denied a job because he had the “wrong” gender and ethnicity has been awarded 100,000 kronor ($16,000) in compensation. “This is literally speaking a 100 percent victory,” Clarence Crafoord, head of the Centre for Justice (Centrum för rättvisa), in a statement. Crafoord represented firefighter Simon Wallmark in his case against the Södertörns Brandförsvarsförbund (SBFF), a fire department responsible for a number of Stockholm’s southern suburbs.

Wallmar sued the fire department in July 2011 after being denied a position as a summer trainee, despite having the required vocational training as well as previous work experience. He was told that he “wasn’t qualified” because the jobs were “reserved for women and people with foreign backgrounds”. Out of the 32 people finally hired by the fire department, ten lacked the relevant education for the job.

At the time, the fire department defended its decision not to hire Wallmark by arguing it was making a conscious effort to recruit women and minorities. But after several hours of pre-trial negotiations overseen by a judge at the Södertörn District Court on Wednesday, the fire department decided to settle the case for the full 100,000 kronor demanded by Wallmark. “This is an important signal that it’s illegal to give people special treatment due to their gender or ethnic background,” said Crafoord.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

General


25% of Mammals at Risk of Extinction, IUCN Reports

About one in four mammal species are at risk of extinction, and the Western black rhino has officially been declared extinct, according to a new assessment of biodiversity by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and partners.

For the latest update, researchers assessed the status of 61,900 species of plants and animals.

The reassessments of several rhinoceros species show that the subspecies of the subspecies of the white rhino in central Africa — called the Northern white rhino (Ceratotherium simum cottoni) — is currently teetering on the brink of extinction and has been listed as “Possibly Extinct in the Wild.” A subspecies of Javan rhino (Rhinoceros sondaicus annasmiticus) is probably extinct, following the poaching of what is thought to be the last animal in Vietnam in 2010. While this doesn’t mean the end of the Javan rhino, it reduces the species to a single, declining population on the island of Java.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Experience Counts for Nobel Laureates

Study of prizewinning scientists suggests greatest discoveries are now made by middle-aged researchers, not young ones.

Einstein once commented that “a person who has not made his great contribution to science before the age of thirty will never do so”1. This may have been an accurate reflection of physics around the quantum mechanics revolution of the 1920s, but it is no longer the case for any field, according to an analysis of the age of Nobel laureates when they performed their prizewinning work. Now, the great discoveries are being made by ever-older scientists.

“Einstein, on this point, does not appear to be correct,” says Benjamin Jones, an expert in innovation at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, who co-authored the study. “Scientists are typically getting older and the probability of making a discovery before age 30 has gone way down.”

Working with Bruce Weinberg from Ohio State University in Columbus, Jones analysed 525 Nobel prizes awarded in physics, chemistry and medicine between 1900 and 2008. The pair used historical and biographical information to work out how old each laureate was when he or she performed the prizewinning work. They found that with a few exceptions — notably the quantum mechanics discoveries of the 1920s and 1930s, which were often made by scientists under 30 — the trend across all fields is towards researchers being older when they produce their greatest work.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Transparent Octopus Goes Opaque in Blink of an Eye

Two deep-ocean species of cephalopod, an octopus and a squid, can go from transparent to opaque in the blink of an eye, a new study finds.

This impressive camouflage swap is an adaptation that likely keeps the cephalopods safe from two different types of predators. The first are deep-sea creatures that hunt by looking upward for prey silhouetted against the light filtering down through thousands of feet of water. The second are fish that spotlight prey in “biological” headlights. These fish use bioluminescence, their own body-driven light source, to hunt for food.

To avoid being seen as a dark silhouette, it pays to be transparent, said study researcher Sarah Zylinski, a postdoctoral scientist at Duke University in North Carolina. But when a bioluminescent light hits a transparent surface, the effect would be like a flashlight shining on a windowpane at night, Zylinski said: very reflective, and extremely obvious.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Urban Beehive Lets You Harvest Honey Indoors

Urban beekeeping is taking off amongst those with a back garden or roof terrace, but why should high-rise apartment dwellers be left out? That’s the thinking behind Philips’ urban beehive design, which lets you stick a swarm in your living room.

The sleek hive comes in two pieces that attach through a hole in a window. The outside part provides an entry into the main hive and holds a flower pot for the bees to gather pollen, while the inside contains honeycomb frames ready for the bees to deposit their wax. An orange glass shell filters light, only letting through the wavelengths bees use for sight, and a pull cord at the base releases smoke to calm the bees before opening the hive to gather honey.

It is certainly an attractive design that could help boost declining bee numbers, but don’t expect to see them adorning skyscraper windows any time soon — the hive is just a concept drawn up by Philips as part of its Microbial Home project, which looks at the possiblity of turning the home into a “domestic ecosystem”. Indoor beehives also seem unlikely to get past health and safety checks — what happens if the bees get loose?

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20111109

Financial Crisis
» Asian Stocks Plunge on Europe Debt Crisis Setbacks
» Berlusconi to Resign, Chinese Inflation Slows, Asian Markets Climb
» Exporters: We Don’t Need the Euro
» Greece: Some 53,000 Stores Facing Possible Closure
» Iceland’s Recovery Provides Lessons for Eurozone Plans
» Lebanon: Retailers and Unions Against Proposed VAT Increase
» Portuguese Transport Workers Strike Over Cutbacks
» Romania-Greece: Orthodox Church at the Gates of Purgatory
» What Latin America Can Teach Europe
 
USA
» Hotel Allows Terrorist Supporter to Speak, Cancels Conferences Critical of Islam
» NASA’s Biggest Mars Rover Yet to Launch This Month
 
Canada
» Man Accused of Killing 3 Daughters Told Police His Kids Were Liars, Jury Hears
 
Europe and the EU
» Belgium: “Survival Thefts” On the Increase
» Canary Islands Eruption: Undersea Volcano Now Just 70 Meters From Surface
» EU: Italy Ranks Third in Cheese Production
» Europe and Anti-Muslim Digital Populists
» Europe’s Veil of Fear
» Evidence of Oil Off Greenland Coast
» FIFA Allows England, Scotland and Wales to Wear Poppy
» France: Nidra Poller on the Auto Da Fe in Paris. It’s No Joke
» France: Charlie Hebdo Front Cover Depicts Muslim Man Kissing Cartoonist
» France: Parliament Suspended After Finance Minister Taunts Socialists
» French Zoo Steps Up Rhino Surveillance Against Poachers
» Greece’s Food and Drink Exports Grow
» How Christianity Portrayed Jesus as a Warrior to Woo the Vikings
» Italy: ‘I Am Tired’: The Berlusconi Interview: A Singular Political Career Draws to a Close
» Italy: Lega Nord in the Opposition if Technical Govt is Formed
» Italy: President Makes Mario Monti Life Senator
» Nearly Half of Forced Marriage Brides German
» New Abuse Figures: Forced Marriages in Germany More Prevalent Than Thought
» New Italian Brand to France, PPR Buys Brioni
» Soros: EU Disintegration Poses Threat to Roma
» Spain: Farmer Dies After Being Attacked by Wild Boar
» Srdja Trifkovic: the End of the Berlusconi Era
» Stone Age Paintings Found in Swabia
» Stone Age Art: Archeologists Find Central Europe’s Oldest Painting
» Street Crime Wave Hits Europe’s Capital
» UK: A Dilemma for Rushanara Ali
» UK: High Court Throws Out Dudley Mosque Defence
» UK: Inmate Kevan Thakrar Cleared Over Prison Guards Attack
» UK: The Sanctification of Public Nuisance
 
Balkans
» Croatia: Former School for Communists to Go to Church
» TV: Al Jazeera Balkans to Start Broadcasts on Friday
 
North Africa
» Dutch MPs Cancel Egypt Trip
» Libya: Jibril: Gaddafi Killed Due to Foreign Order
» Libya’s Berbers Feel Rejected by Transitional Government
» Tripoli vs. The ICC: Who Should Bring Gadhafi’s Son to Justice?
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Peace Through Strength
» Tories Warn of ‘Severe’ Consequences if UK Abstains in Palestinian UN Vote
 
Middle East
» Caroline Glick: Waiting Out Obama
» French Expert: There Will be No Military Strike on Iran
» Halting Iran’s Nuclear Program: Former Mossad Chief Seeks to Avert Israeli Attack
» IDF Ready to Strike Iran
» Monarchies Band Together in the Wake of Arab Spring
» New Report ‘Aggravates’ EU Concern Over Iran’s Nuclear Program
» Russia Rules Out New Sanctions Against Iran
» Turkey: Population at 100 Million in 2050, Pollution
» Turkey: Preachers and Consultants Against Domestic Violence
 
Russia
» Contact Offers Hope for Stalled Mars Moon Probe
» Russian Mars Moon Probe Suffers Big Failure After Launch
 
South Asia
» Afghan General: “We Have No Clue How to Operate the Weapons NATO Gives US”
» US Commission: Pakistan Schools Teach Hindu Hatred
 
Immigration
» Danish Immigration Model Didn’t Work
» Funding Boost for Schools With High Immigrant Enrollment
» Serbia: Brit Woman’s Refugee Gang Rape
 
Culture Wars
» Europe’s First Transsexual MP Takes Her Seat in Polish Parliament
» First Euthanasia in Netherlands of Severe Dementia Victim
» Pig-Tailed Pippi Longstocking Books Branded ‘Racist’ By German Theologian
» What Sayeth the Stars? Not Enough Minorities in Hollywood
 
General
» Superconductor Flying Saucer Stunts

Financial Crisis


Asian Stocks Plunge on Europe Debt Crisis Setbacks

Setbacks in Europe’s efforts to isolate a debt crisis before it engulfs Italy or blows up into an all-out recession sent Asian stock markets tumbling Thursday.

Japan’s Nikkei 225 index fell 2.4 percent to 8,549.94 and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng dived 4.4 percent to 19,127.04. South Korea’s Kospi slid 3.4 percent to 1,842.80 and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 lost 2.7 percent to 4,229.10.

The losses in Asia tracked those in New York, where the Dow Jones industrial average fell almost 400 points, its worst decline since Sept. 22.

Global stock markets were rattled Wednesday, when Italy’s main borrowing rate blew past 7 percent. That was considered an important level because Greece, Portugal and Ireland required bailouts from other nations when interest rates on their bonds hit 7 percent.

“Risk appetite took a severe hit yesterday as eurozone crisis deepened with contagion to Italy,” Credit Agricole CIB wrote in a research report. “Given the sheer size of the Italian bond market … the impact of its insolvency would be disastrous.”

Greece has been the focus of Europe’s debt crisis for the past two years. The country has survived since May 2010 on a euro110 billion ($150 billion) rescue loan package but needs another huge injection of funds to prevent a massive default on its debt.

But now debt-heavy Italy has moved front and center: as the third-largest economy in Europe, its $2.6 trillion debt is considered too large for other European countries to absorb. A default could lead to the disintegration of the euro currency used by 17 nations or a debilitating recession…

[Return to headlines]



Berlusconi to Resign, Chinese Inflation Slows, Asian Markets Climb

Asian markets have climbed and Italian bonds improved, one day after the Italian Prime Minister announced his upcoming resignation, as soon as essential austerity measures are approved. Stock markets also driven by positive news Chinese inflation, which slowed noticeably in October.

Hong Kong (AsiaNews / Agencies) — Asian stock markets climbed today on the back of yesterday’s announcement by Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi of his upcoming resignation and today’s announcement that China’s spiralling inflation slowed in October.

Hong Kong jumped to +2% before returning to +1.6% ; Tokyo registered +0.94% by midmorning, Seoul is up by 0.35%, Sydney also positive with +1, 37%.

Italian bonds were also positive, falling to 6.65% in Asia, a day after they had hit a record 6.77%.

Prime Minister Berlusconi was left without majority support yesterday, after a parliamentary vote and President Giorgio Napolitano announced that he will step down as soon as the package of austerity measures demanded by the European Union is approved. The announcement has raised expectations for an improvement of the Italian situation, after the current government is considered to have failed to take appropriate measures to reduce Rome’s huge foreign debt.

The positive trend was also helped by news that inflation in China has grown by 5.5% in October, down for the 3rd consecutive month compared to 6.1% in September and after a +6, 5% in July, a three year record.

Food prices are also down, by -0.2% in October, the first decline since May. The cost of food remains high however at 11.9% compared to October 2010, a result of strong increases in recent months.

In recent days, Prime Minister Wen Jiabao said he expected a price decrease, implying the willingness of Beijing to resume a policy of economic stimulus, by the end of 2010, China has taken measures to contain the liquidity of currency, increasing interest and curbing bank lending.

The inflation of production costs is also down, +5% in October after +6.5% in September.

Analysts expect a further cooling of inflation in the coming months, although others consider that prices have risen too much in recent months, with increases in double figures for the main food items. Many are now waiting to see the government’s measures to stimulate the economy and what effects it will have on inflation.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Exporters: We Don’t Need the Euro

German exporters, the backbone of the biggest eurozone economy, could manage without the common euro currency, the head of their BGA industry federation, Anton Börner, said on Wednesday. “What is important for us is the free market, we do not necessarily need a common currency,” he told the foreign press association in Berlin. “Is there life for Germany after the euro? Yes there is.” Exporters “can live without the euro,” he added.

Börner was speaking one day after official data showed that record exports had pushed Germany’s trade surplus to a three-year high in September, indicating the country was bearing up fairly well in the eurozone debt crisis. Germany, the world’s number two exporter after China, exported goods worth a total €91.3 billion ($124.9 billion) in September, 0.9 percent more than in August and the highest level since unification.

The BGA represents Germany’s exporters, mainly small- and medium-sized firms. Börner said that for those companies, “the amount exported to eurozone countries does not depend on the euro itself but on the free market and the absence of customs duties.” Börner’s remarks stood in stark contrast to the line taken by German Chancellor Angela Merkel and other political leaders, who argue that “everything must be done” to protect the eurozone from falling apart.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Greece: Some 53,000 Stores Facing Possible Closure

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, NOVEMBER 9 — In Greece, traditional commercial stores and small and medium-sized enterprises in general are in dire straits as a result of the considerable drop in consumption and the constant increase in popularity that malls are enjoying as daily Kathimerini reports. A European Commission survey recently presented by the National Confederation of Greek Commerce (ESEE) showed that the number of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Greece shrank by 30,000 between 2003 and 2010. ESEE’s own data showed that 68,000 SMEs were driven out of the market from 2010 to 2011, while another 53,000 are likely to close down soon. Some 67,000 jobs were lost in the sector in the first nine months of the year alone. Shop owners are predictably downbeat as more and more stores shut down in every neighborhood in the capital due to the fact that they are unable to service their debts, pay their taxes and withstand the drop in consumption, even though in many cases rental rates have declined significantly in the last two years. Property market experts note that in certain cases rents have gone down by as much as 50%. On average the decline over the last couple of years has come to 25-30% compared with rental rates before the crisis. This year alone the level of rents has gone down by 10-20%, according to Danos/BNP Paribas Nevertheless the number of empty stores is growing by the day.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Iceland’s Recovery Provides Lessons for Eurozone Plans

Before the global crisis, Iceland’s banking sector had grown to 11 times its economy’s size and all paid a heavy price for such a bloated, unregulated financial system. Today, Iceland’s recovery provides a lesson: governments should shield taxpayers from bankruptcy costs

Three years after Iceland’s banks collapsed, its economy is recovering, proof that governments should let failing lenders go bust and protect taxpayers, according to analysts.

The North Atlantic island saw its three biggest banks go belly-up in October 2008 as its overstretched financial sector collapsed under the weight of the global crisis sparked by the crash Lehman Brothers.

The banks became insolvent within a matter of weeks and Reykjavik was forced to let them fail and seek a $2.25 billion bailout from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

After three years of harsh austerity measures, the country’s economy is now showing signs of health despite the current financial turmoil that has Greece verging on default and other eurozone states under pressure.

Iceland’s banking sector had assets worth 11 times the country’s total gross domestic product (GDP) before the crisis hit.

“The lesson that could be learned from Iceland’s way of handling its crisis is that it is important to shield taxpayers and government finances from bearing the cost of a financial crisis to the extent possible,” Islandsbanki analyst Jon Bjarki Bentsson told Agence France-Presse. “Even if our way of dealing with the crisis was not by choice … this has turned out relatively well for us.”…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Lebanon: Retailers and Unions Against Proposed VAT Increase

(ANSAmed) — BEIRUT, NOVEMBER 9 — Lebanese retailer associations have condemned a proposal by the country’s Finance Minister, Mohammad Safadi, to raise VAT from 10% to 12%, which figures in the draft budget for 2012. Organisations grouping together traders from Hamra and Borj Hammoud, two of the most shopping areas of Beirut, have warned that the measure could have “disastrous consequences”, reducing consumption in an economy that has already slowed significantly.

Some of Safadi’s government colleagues and trade unions are also against the proposal, while some economists say that the increase in VAT could bring about a strong rise in inflation, taking the figure to 8%. Safadi says that he is ready to abandon the proposed increase if those against the move put forward alternative measures allowing the state to obtain the resources necessary for investments strengthening infrastructure, which the country urgently needs.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Portuguese Transport Workers Strike Over Cutbacks

Public transport services were severely disrupted across Portugal Tuesday as workers went on strike over a government programme of tough austerity measures to help Portugal survive the euro crisis. Not a single subway station in Lisbon was open at 0600 GMT and no trains were scheduled to run before 1000 GMT, transport authorities said.

Bus services in Lisbon and the northern city of Porto were due to stop running for six hours from 1000 GMT. Maritime transport services in Lisbon are also due to be affected between 1400 GMT and 1730 GMT. Most train services across the country were also heavily disrupted with “nearly 100 percent” of staff observing the strike, according to unions. Only one service linking Lisbon to Madrid was running.

Workers are protesting a severe austerity programme which Portugal’s centre-right government has said it will implement in return for 78-billion-euro bailout it received in May from the European Union and International Monetary Fund. Proposed cuts include the temporary suspension of 13th and 14th month salary payments for civil servants and pensioners who earn more than 1,000 euros a month.

Private sector employees will be requested to work half an hour more per day, VAT will rise, while the health and education budgets will be slashed. Both the opposition Socialist party and the Portuguese public have voiced loud objections to the reforms. Demonstrations by civil servants and the military are epxected to take place in Lisbon on Saturday and Portugal’s two main unions have called for a general strike on November 24.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Romania-Greece: Orthodox Church at the Gates of Purgatory

România libera, Bucharest

In Bucharest and in Athens, the exacerbation of the economic crisis has undermined public tolerance for the privileges enjoyed by the Orthodox Church. If things do not change, warns România Libera, the organisation runs the risk of paying a heavy cultural tribute.

Laurentiu Mihu

With each passing day, the crisis that has swept across Europe has thrown into question not only the capacity of states to maintain a minimum of solvency, but also the philosophy that has provided the basis for the social and economic system since the Second World War.

Established ideologies are no longer in tune with current realities and their adjustment to accommodate these realities appears increasingly difficult. It is in this context that the economic crisis has not only heralded the end of public debt and the bankruptcy of the principles that made it possible, but it has also marked the end of certain taboos.

Consider, for example the Greek and Romanian Orthodox Churches, and the provocative attitudes displayed by both of these entities. For several months, the impudence of high-ranking members of the clergy in Athens and Thessaloniki has known no bounds, now that the lost sheep demonstrating in the streets have begun to focus their attention not only on the rejection of austerity packages, but also on the redistribution of wealth and in particular the wealth of the Orthodox Church, which has never been evaluated [the Orthodox Churches in both Greece and Romania do not pay taxes and benefit from a certain number of privileges].

It is regrettable that the pressure on the higher echelons of the Greek clergy has not been instigated by public debate, but is rather the result of an outburst of rage prompted by extreme social and economic circumstances — and this observation also applies to the Romanian Church — because this has been used to justify the cynical and curt response of the ecclesiastical hierarchy which has no qualms about dismissing those voices from civil society which have yielded to the sin of questioning its prerogatives…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



What Latin America Can Teach Europe

El País, Madrid

The debt crisis has plunged the eurozone into a situation similar to that experienced by Latin America in the 90’s. To emerge from it, Europeans should learn from the mistakes made at the time, writes columnist and former Venezuelan Minister Moises Naim.

Moise’s Naim

A few weeks back I was at a meeting in Brussels, which, incidentally, was held at the same time as the summit at which EU leaders agreed on a plan to stabilise their economies. At the end of the day, naturally I talked with economist friends in various governments who were there with their proposals to back up the negotiations between their leaders. Their stories, anxieties and exhaustion brought back a lot of memories.

In the early nineties I was a minister in my own country, Venezuela, when the government couldn’t pay its debts and the economy had collapsed. Afterwards I worked at the World Bank and was close to similar negotiations elsewhere. In many of these experiences, the failures were more frequent than successes. And we know that failures have a lot to teach.

In informal talks with my European friends, the parallels of Europe’s crisis with the crises that had rocked other countries were obvious. And yet just as striking as these similarities was the unwillingness of my friends to acknowledge that the experiences and mistakes of Latin America hold important lessons for coping with the crisis in Europe.

“Europe is different,” was the almost automatic response. “We have the euro, our economies and financial systems are different, and so are our institutions and culture,” they insisted. All this is true. But there are other realities that are also true.

Between 1980 and 2003, Latin America went through 38 economic crises. The region, its authorities, its politicians and even the public have learned from the experience of these painful episodes. Perhaps the most important lesson is what one might call “the power of the package.” The package is an economic package that is complete, coherent, credible and politically sustainable over the long term…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

USA


Hotel Allows Terrorist Supporter to Speak, Cancels Conferences Critical of Islam

Protesters assembled outside a Hotel in Anaheim after it permitted the Council on American Islamic Relations to hold a banquet with an anti-American guest speaker who has called for the replacement of our constitutional form of government with one based in Islamic law. Dr. Gary Gass, founder of DefendChristians.org, said the protest was organized after CAIR announced the group would be having a banquet at the Hilton Hotel in Anaheim, California with Siraj Wahhaj as their guest speaker for the event.

Wahhaj testified as a character witness for Omar Abdel-Rahman, the blind Sheikh behind the 1993 World Trade Center bombing. The bombing was an attempt to destroy the foundation of one of the towers, causing it to fall into the other. The terrorists would later complete Abdel-Rahman’s goal of destroying both towers on 9/11. Wahhaj has also called for the Constitution to be replaced with Islamic rule, stating, “If we were united and strong, we would elect our emir and give allegiance to him.” He has also predicted America would fall unless it “accepts the Islamic agenda.”

Gass said by having Wahhaj as their guest speaker CAIR was showing its true colors. “CAIR is showing its true colors by aligning with such a notorious anti-American radical. We’re shocked that the Hilton Hotel will allow such an event on its property.” During the protest outside the CAIR meeting, Gass said speakers took turns challenging attendees to defend the reputation of their prophet and Wahhaj. “Some were upset when we began to read a fatwa by Islam’s highest authorities proving that Mohammed sexually abused his 6-year-old wife, Aisha,” Gass said.

While the Hotel allowed the event to go forward, the same deference is not given for groups who oppose the Islamic agenda. Recently, two different hotels cancelled events on radical Islam’s threat to American freedoms citing security concerns and physical threats. In Nashville, Tenn., the Hutton Hotel cancelled the Preserving Freedom Conference after receiving threats of violence to Hotel guests. Stephen Eckley, senior vice president of Hotels for Amerimar Enterprises, the Hutton’s managing corporation, told WND, “There were veiled threats that there were going to be protests that could easily erupt into violence.”

The conference was eventually forced to relocate to another location on short notice and is now being held at the Cornerstone Church in Madison, Tenn. Pamela Geller, editor of Atlas Shrugs, told the Gazette she will not be attending the conference at its new location. “I will not have my message ghettoized and driven from the public square. I will not be speaking.”

Geller continued, “While I have nothing against speaking in a church per se, I refuse to have my message driven from the public square. What’s next? Secret meetings? A White Rose Society? I have been invited to speak at the new conference, but right now I’m more concerned with the marginalization and ghettoizing of our message of freedom. I am not going to consent to the attempts of the Left and Islamic supremacists to drive our defense of freedom from public spaces.”

Amir Arain, a spokesman for the Islamic Center of Nashville praised the Hotel for cancelling the event which was critical of Islam saying the conference was promoting bigotry and had no place in Nashville. Several days earlier the Hyatt Hotel in Sugar Land, Texas cancelled a similar Tea Party event citing “security concerns.” Geller likened the cancellations to the enforcing of “blasphemy” laws that exist in Islamic countries under Sharia law. Under Sharia, no criticism of Islam is allowed and criticism of Islam can result in a death sentence.

Geller said the cancellations actually vindicate her warnings about radical Islam.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



NASA’s Biggest Mars Rover Yet to Launch This Month

NASA’s newest Mars rover, the Mini Cooper-size Curiosity, is just over two weeks away from launching to the Red Planet. The Curiosity rover is larger, and can travel farther, than any roving vehicle ever sent to Mars. Its goal is to investigate whether our planetary next-door neighbor was ever hospitable to life.

“We have been studying the planet as a whole with our orbiters, and with recent rovers we’ve been following evidence of water on the surface,” said Ashwin Vasavada, the deputy project scientist for Curiosity at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab in Pasadena, Calif. “This rover is the first to address the next goal, which is to search for habitable environments. We’re landing on a place that has the potential to have been habitable in the past, one that could have supported life, and we want to understand whether that actually was the case.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Canada


Man Accused of Killing 3 Daughters Told Police His Kids Were Liars, Jury Hears

KINGSTON, Ontario — A man accused of killing his three daughters and one of his two wives told a police interrogator that he dearly loved his dead children, but they were liars, court heard Wednesday.

Mohammad Shafia, 58, is on trial — along with his wife Tooba Mohammad Yahya, 41, and son Hamed, 20 — charged with four counts each of first-degree murder. They have each pleaded not guilty to killing three teenage Shafia sisters and Shafia’s other wife in a polygamous marriage.

The jury in Kingston, Ont., watched video Wednesday of the police interrogation of Shafia — conducted in Farsi and translated into English — the day after he, his wife and his son were arrested in July 2009.

He tells the interrogator his life has been ruined by the deaths of his children and Rona Amir Mohammad, whom he calls his cousin, and that his kids were “pure and sinless.”

“Swear to God I loved them with my heart,” Shafia says. “I wish God would have taken my life and spared their lives.”

But, he says, they were liars.

“They told a lot of lies…They had said something like that, ‘My dad is beating me,’“ Shafia says. “If, for example they were going somewhere, they didn’t say the truth. They are lying.”

The only child who doesn’t lie is Hamed, Shafia says.

Hamed and his parents are accused of killing his three sisters Zainab, 19, Sahar, 17, and Geeti, 13, along with Shafia’s other wife, Rona Amir Mohammad, 50, who were found dead inside a submerged car on June 30, 2009, in the Rideau Canal…

           — Hat tip: Vlad Tepes [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Belgium: “Survival Thefts” On the Increase

The number of thefts committed by illegal immigrants and drug addicts in the capital is on the up. The figures come from the Brussels-Elsene Local Police Service and form the basis of an article in Monday’s edition of the daily ‘De Morgen’. Brussels’ Chief of Police Guido Van Wymersch describes the increase as “survival crime”, crimes committed by people with no income or in need of cash to feed their habit.

The number of instances of non-violent thefts from a person (e.g. pick-pocketing or the taking of money or goods from a handbag) this year in the City of Brussels and Elsene stood at 3,000 at the beginning of November. This compares with 2,500 during the same period last year. Police in the capital also recorded more cases of theft with violence (e.g. muggings).

An increase in the number of drug addicts and illegal immigrants on the streets of Brussels is said to be behind the rise in street crime. Many of the illegals that commit crime come from countries such as Algeria that don’t have extradition treaties with Belgium. Mr Van Wymeersch believes that it is time that the Federal Government issued a clear policy on asylum-seekers and illegals “So that they at least know what is to be their fate.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Canary Islands Eruption: Undersea Volcano Now Just 70 Meters From Surface

In the Atlantic Ocean, off the Canary Island of El Hierro, 20-meter high jets of water are being spat into the air as the sea boils amid the stench of sulfur. The undersea volcano, which is set to create new land, is growing ever-nearer to the surface — but is the existing island at risk from the explosive eruptions?

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



EU: Italy Ranks Third in Cheese Production

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, NOVEMBER 9 — Italy is third ranked cheese producer in the EU after Germany and France, according to Eurostat figures from 2010. According to the European statistics office, last year Germany produced 2.1 million tonnes of cheese (23% of the production in the EU), France produced 1.9 million tonnes (21%) and Italy churned out 1.2 million tonnes (13%). The main producer of cow’s milk in the EU is Great Britain, followed by Germany, France, Spain and Italy. Also in 2010, Italy ranked third in beef production (1.1 million tonnes, 14% of the EU’s total), after Germany (15%) and France (19%). One-fourth of the pork produced in Europe came from Germany (25%), followed by Spain (15%), France (9%), Poland and Denmark (8%). Italy produced 7% of Europe’s pork, while their poultry production totalled 1.1 million tonnes in 2010 (ranked 6th), compared to 1.7 million tonnes for France (14%), Great Britain (1.6 million tonnes), Germany (1.4 million tonnes), Spain and Poland (1.3 million tonnes). Looking at 2008-2010, France was the top producer of cereals in the EU (23%), while Italy ranked 6th (6%), following Spain (7%), Great Britain (8%), Poland (10%) and Germany (16%).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Europe and Anti-Muslim Digital Populists

Following on from its report last week looking ‘Inside the EDL’, Demos has published an interim report looking at the rise of ‘anti-Islam’ populist parties across Europe (with more detailed country-specific papers to be released in the coming weeks). The latest report, titled ‘The new face of digital populism’, targeted the Facebook fans of various populist groups from different European countries. The report draws on the analysis of data collected from 10,667 completed online surveys. Demos explains its choice of Facebook on grounds of its being “…the most widespread and popular social media site in Western Europe; populist parties have a sizeable presence on this site; and it allows for precise and highly targeted advertising.”

The results of the surveys include the following:

  • Online supporters are slightly more likely to be unemployed.
  • Online supporters are not just armchair activists: many are party members and voters and they are more likely to demonstrate than the national average.
  • Online supporters display average levels of personal optimism, but very low levels of optimism about their country’s future.
  • Online populist supporters are highly critical of the European Union, with many blaming it for a loss of control over borders and the erosion of cultural identity.
  • The shift from online activism to voting is motivated by concerns over immigration and Islamic extremism.
  • The shift from online activism to becoming a party member is motivated by concerns over multiculturalism and the belief that politics is an effective way to respond to their concerns.

The report states that “a significant number of Europeans are concerned about the erosion of their national culture in the face of immigration, the growth of Islam in Europe, and the blurring of national borders as a result of European integration and globalisation.”

The scaremongering of ‘Eurabia’ enthusiasts has been scrutinised in a number of articles dissecting the irrationalism and prejudice of its advocates Moreover, the steady focus on the’cultural threat’ of Islam was earlier highlighted in the 2008 study by the Cardiff School of Journalism, ‘Images of Islam in the UK’, which found that newspaper coverage on Islam and Muslims was shifting away from a focus on terrorism-related stories to focus more on stories of ‘cultural incompatibility’.

Ideas of a Europe under threat from Islam and on Islam’s purported incompatibility with European values, has been key to the rise of far-right populist parties across Europe, which are alluded to in this report. These parties hold significant parliamentary blocs in over half a dozen countries in Western Europe underscoring the importance of understanding the reasons for their appeal

Commenting on the report, former Foreign Secretary David Miliband said,

“This report is an important antidote to any complacency about rightwing extremism, it shows that discontent with globalisation can fuel the politics of the right as well as the left. The Occupy protests have captured media attention but away from the public eye the hard right is also organising. The only way to defend the gains of globalisation is to understand its most dangerous critics, and this report helps us to do so.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Europe’s Veil of Fear

Giulio Meotti

The office of French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo was badly damaged by a firebomb on Wednesday, after it published a spoof issue “guest edited” by the Prophet Muhammad to salute the victory of the Islamist party in Tunisia’s elections.

The magazine had announced a special issue for publication, renamed “Charia Hebdo,” a play on the French word for Islamic law. The magazine’s website has also been hacked with a message in English and Turkish. The fatwa said: “You keep abusing Islam’s almighty Prophet with disgusting and disgraceful cartoons using excuses of freedom of speech. Be Allah’s curse upon you!”

Charlie Hebdo is the latest in a series of “blasphemous pencils” — European cartoonists, writers and journalists threatened with death for their criticism about Islam. They are people who need a level of personal protection unconceivable even in Israel, a country well-known for its attention to security. And it happens all over Europe.

Kurt Westergaard is the most famous of them. I spoke with him immediately after the attack in Paris. Westergaard is the Danish artist who created the controversial cartoon of the Prophet wearing a bomb in his turban: “Few days ago the police discovered another terrorist plan to attack my newspaper, the Jyllands Posten,” Westergaard said. “My house is protected as a bunker with cameras. I am always guarded by the policemen. Few months ago I had to attend a book presentation in Oslo. But the day before the Norwegian police asked me to cancel the event due to the terrorist threats.”

Five years after the publication of the cartoons, Westergaard still needs the same level of security of a Danish prime minister. “I am not a brave man, but I am 76-years-old and have less fear of dying”, the cartoonist said. “The terrorists won’t silence me in the battle for the freedom of expression.”

Visiting the Jyllands Posten’s office is like entering a US embassy in an Arab country. The newspaper had erected a 2.5-metre high, one-kilometer long barbed-wire fence, complete with electronic surveillance, around its headquarters in Visby. Mail is scanned and newspaper staff members need ID cards to enter the buildings and the various floors.

Flemming Rose is the cultural editor who took the initiative of publishing the cartoons. When he attended a conference in Oxford, the British police had to set up “the same protection as for Michael Jackson.” In Sweden the target is Lars Vilks, who was even named in a threat message sent prior to a suicide bombing in Stockholm last year. In the Netherlands, where filmmaker Theo van Gogh was killed by a fundamentalist for his criticism of Islam, cartoonist Gregorious Nekshot uses a pseudonym to protect his own identity.

‘Atmosphere of fear’

The office of Geert Wilders, the Dutch MP famous for his critics of Islam, lies in the most isolated corner of Parliament. It was chosen because potential terrorists can get through only one corridor, making it easier to protect him. Even the pencils of visitors are searched by the police. Wilders’ entourage is anonymous. He even slept for a while in a military barrack for security reasons. When the alert level is high, Wilders doesn’t know where he will spend the night.

“I could go to a restaurant, but the police should empty it before my arrival,” Wilders once told me.

At the University of Leiden, Rembrandt’s famous city, the office of Professor Afshin Ellian is protected by bulletproof walls and policemen. “In Holland Rousseau, Locke, Sade and Spinoza were able to publish their books,” Ellian said during our meeting in Leiden. “Holland was the hope of Europe. But it’s no more. Now there is an atmosphere of fear if you criticize Islam.”…

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



Evidence of Oil Off Greenland Coast

Find comes after drill last year indicated presence of natural gas

Greenland has taken one step closer to an oil rush after Edinburgh-based Cairn Energy today announced it had found signs of hydrocarbons in two wells drilled there this summer. The wells, drilled at a depth of nearly a kilometre about 200 km off the coast of the capital city of Nuuk, reportedly hit “reservoir quality sands” that could hold oil and gas deposits. This is the second time in two years the company has found evidence of oil or natural gas.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



FIFA Allows England, Scotland and Wales to Wear Poppy

Fifa has agreed that the England, Scotland and Wales teams can wear poppies on black armbands during the upcoming internationals.

The move came after Prince William and Prime Minister David Cameron wrote to Fifa asking that England be allowed to wear shirts embroidered with poppies.

Fifa bans political, religious or commercial messages on shirts.

England and Wales have agreed to the compromise. Scotland will consult their opponents before making a decision.

England will wear the armbands in Saturday’s friendly against Spain.

“The FA welcomes Fifa’s decision and thanks them for agreeing to this,” the Football Association said in a statement.

The Football Association of Wales confirmed its players will wear the armbands for their match with Norway on Saturday.

Scottish Football Association chief executive Stewart Regan said they hoped to adopt the same approach for the friendly against Cyprus in Larnaca on Friday night.

Regan said: “The decision is a pragmatic solution to the fact that Fifa’s rules forbid the wearing of the poppy on the match shirt.

“Subject to the approval of the Cypriot FA as the host nation we will also adopt this approach in our friendly match on Friday night.

“We believe this is a fitting way to show our respect for those members of the armed forces who have lost their lives fighting for their country.”

The Fifa announcement of the compromise came shortly after it was revealed that the Duke of Cambridge had written a letter to world football’s governing body in his position as president of the FA.

Clarence House said the Prince was “dismayed” by Fifa’s initial stance ahead of Saturday’s England match against Spain…

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



France: Nidra Poller on the Auto Da Fe in Paris. It’s No Joke

by Richard Landes

Nidra Poller has a piece on the Charlie Hebdo bombing in Paris well worth considering. The incident itself was a classic example of the effort to spread Sharia to the West, especially in the form of showing “respect” for the Prophet Muhammad. This began in earnest when, ten years into his millennial project of the “Islamic Republic of Iran,” Khoumeini put out a fatwa condemning Salman Rushie to death for his blasphemous Satanic Verses (which neither Khoumeini nor his advisors had read).

[…]

“Because the day might come when newspaper offices have to be protected by the police in France, like synagogues, Jewish community centers, and day schools.”

Precisely. The “progressive” West has no idea what it’s dealing with, and its thinking is so deeply confused by unacknowledged agendas in the narcissistic wars of small differences, that we can’t even begin to think straight about so serious a problem.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



France: Charlie Hebdo Front Cover Depicts Muslim Man Kissing Cartoonist

French satirical magazine does not hold back in latest issue despite firebomb attack after printing Muhammad cartoon

Its offices have been firebombed, its website hacked, its Facebook page suspended for 24 hours and its staff targeted with death threats, so you might have thought the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo would have tried — just for a while — to avoid upsetting anyone. Mais non! After provoking all the above with last week’s special edition “guest edited” by the prophet Muhammad, entitled Charia Hebdo, which took pot-shots at radical Islam, the publication is set to raise a few more hackles with this week’s edition, published on Wednesday.

On the front page of the latest edition is a drawing of a male Charlie Hebdo cartoonist passionately kissing a bearded Muslim man, under the headline: L’Amour plus fort que la haine (love is stronger than hate). In the background of the cartoon, signed Luz, are the ashes of the magazine’s offices, completely destroyed in the Molotov cocktail attack last week.

Unlike the previous edition, which featured a front page carton of the prophet and a speech bubble reading “100 lashes if you don’t die of laughter”, there is no suggestion that the character on the magazine cover is Muhammad.

After the firebombing, French Muslim groups who had been highly critical of Charlie Hebdo, condemned the destruction of its offices. Dalil Boubakeur head of the Paris Mosque, told journalists: “I am extremely attached to the freedom of the press, even if the press is not always tender with Muslims, Islam or the Paris Mosque”. The editor of Charlie Hebdo, Stéphane Charbonnier, said at the time: “We thought the lines had moved and maybe there would be more respect for our satirical work, our right to mock. Freedom to have a good laugh is as important as freedom of speech.” Since then, the magazine’s staff have been given a temporary home in the offices of France’s leading leftwing daily newspaper Libération, which has also been subject to threats from the Turkish hackers who are said to have pirated Charlie Hebdo’s site. Luz, the cartoonist, refused to condemn extremists for the attack. “Let’s be cautious. There’s every reason to believe it’s the work of fundamentalists, but it could just as well be the work of two drunks,” he wrote afterwards.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



France: Parliament Suspended After Finance Minister Taunts Socialists

The lower house of the French parliament had to be suspended on Tuesday afternoon after left-wing members of parliament were outraged by remarks made by finance minister François Baroin. Socialist member of parliament Pierre-Alain Muet kicked off the incident by challenging Baroin over an “absence of courage” in the most recent austerity plans announced by the government.

A clearly irritated Baroin responded by listing a series of issues where he claimed the Socialists had lacked courage themselves. These included promises to reinstate 60,000 jobs in the education system and to reverse the government’s proposed reforms to the retirement age. The Socialist were then infuriated when Baroin went on to say that they and other left-wing parties had seized power in the 1997 parliamentary elections through “breaking and entering” (in French, “par effraction”).

“Is it courageous to lie, to resort to electioneering, to hide the truth and to cling to outdated Socialist ideas that led you to power, through breaking and entering, in 1997?” he said. Outraged Socialist MPs booed the finance minister as he continued speaking. Some rose from their seats while others started to leave. Balls of paper were thrown at Baroin, one of which he managed to catch, and stewards of the chamber even blocked the aisles to prevent a more serious incident.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



French Zoo Steps Up Rhino Surveillance Against Poachers

A French zoo has placed its white rhinos under video surveillance fearing poachers could kill them for their horns which can fetch hundreds of thousands of euros on the black market. The owner of the Thoiry zoo and wildlife park west of Paris took the measure following a spate of rhino horn thefts from zoos and museums around Europe, broadening security measures already in place for small primates.

“We have extended the surveillance that we initiated for our small monkeys, which were regularly stolen and sold illegally, to the white rhinos that weigh 2.5 tonnes,” zoo owner Paul de la Panouse told AFP. “Their enclosures are under surveillance by cameras and staff who make regular rounds.”

Rhinos are often poached for their horns, made of keratin and sold on the black market for ornamental or medicinal purposes, particularly in Asia. Horns can fetch between €25,000 and €200,000 ($34,500 and $277,000) depending on their size. Panouse said that thieves had already stolen rhino horns that had been on display for educational purposes from the Sigean wildlife park in the south west of the country.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Greece’s Food and Drink Exports Grow

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, NOVEMBER 2 — Food and drinks remain the strongest category in Greek exports, accounting for 17% of the total in the first seven months of the year, as daily Kathimerini reports citing data issued on Tuesday by Hellenic Statistical Authority (ELSTAT) and Hellenic Foreign Trade Board.

Exports of food and drinks amounted to 2.1 billion euros in the January-July 2011 period, up by 6.2% from the same period last year. Compared with the first seven months of 2005 the increase comes to 48%. The top 10 of Greece’s food and drinks includes fresh fruit, fish, prepackaged vegetables, prepackaged fruit, olive oil, cheese (led by feta) and alcoholic drinks, among others. The bulk of olive oil exports (which have risen 14.9% within one year) are destined for Italy, followed by markets with many Greek expats, such as Germany, Canada and the U.S.

More encouraging is the fact that huge markets such as Russia and China are also showing a growing interest in Greek food and drink products. ELSTAT figures indicate that Russia is the fifth-biggest destination for Greek olive oil, while China is the eighth.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



How Christianity Portrayed Jesus as a Warrior to Woo the Vikings

Thor and Odin would have probably beaten Christ in a fist fight, but didn’t have the continental clout to see him off in the long-term

Before the arrival of Christianity, Denmark followed the religion that we refer to today as Norse mythology, a unique and distinct blend of beliefs with a complicated system of associations. In Norse mythology, there are nine worlds, each connected by the world tree, ‘Yggdrasil’. With a host of gods including Odin, Thor and Loki, the religion is characterised by its myths and legends and focuses on man’s quest to achieve glory or honour in this world in order to be accepted into the next. It is one of history’s ironies that the Viking expansion into Europe actually set about the beginning of the end for the Viking religion. As Vikings came into increasing contact with Christians in continental Europe and Britain, their acceptance of Christianity grew — particularly as more and more married Christians. In many cases, however, Vikings converted to Christianity as a way to secure alliances and ensure neighbouring realms would not attack on religious grounds. Some of the earliest Danish Christians were merchants, who were forced to convert to Christianity as a way of trading with their continental peers.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Italy: ‘I Am Tired’: The Berlusconi Interview: A Singular Political Career Draws to a Close

Berlusconi speaks with La Stampa’s editor, confirming his plans to resign, but insisting that new elections must be called, even if he will no longer be a candidate. He also compares himself to Mussolini and lashes out at those who “betrayed” him

It’s late at night, and you’d expect to find the man worn out and depressed. Instead, Silvio Berlusconi’s voice coming over the telephone line is lively, even if his words are clear and unambiguous. “As soon as the stability pact is approved in Parliament, I will resign. And seeing as there are no other potential governing coalitions, the only possibility I see are elections in early February — elections in which I will no longer be the candidate.”

In the words of the man known as “Il Cavaliere,” Berlusconi’s decision to step aside is complete and definitive. “The center-right candidate will be (current Freedom Party chief and former Justice Minister) Angelino Alfano. He is accepted by everyone and it would be a mistake to taint him now in trying to imagine a new (transitional) government headed by him.”

It seems impossible to imagine that Silvio Berlusconi is really ready to pull out definitively from politics, but he confirms it to me several times, as he did earlier in a private meeting with the President of the Republic Giorgio Napolitano, who considers the resignation already handed in…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Lega Nord in the Opposition if Technical Govt is Formed

(AGI) Rome — The Lega Nord claimed that, if a technical government is formed, they will be in the opposition. “Being in the opposition is great. It is more fun “, Minister for Reforms and Lega Nord leader Umberto Bossi said answering reporters’ questions. “We are going to vote. Basically, we want early elections”, Bossi added. “I don’t know whether the Berlusconi era is approaching its end. We should ask him this question” Bossi said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: President Makes Mario Monti Life Senator

Former European commissioner tipped to head emergency govt

(ANSA) — Rome, November 9 — Italian President Giorgio Napolitano made former European commissioner Mario Monti a life Senator on Wednesday.

Monti is widely seen as the best choice to Premier Silvio Berlusconi when he quits if politicians agree to form an emergency interim administration tasked with steering Italy away from financial disaster. Monti is a highly respected economist and former commissioner for competition and for the internal market who is not aligned to any political party.

His nomination came shortly after Napolitano said that Italy will have a new government very soon or he will call snap elections.

“Either a new government that can take every further necessary decision with the confidence of parliament will be formed or parliament will be dissolved to start an electoral campaign that will take place within a very short time period,” Napolitano said.

Berlusconi, whose majority in parliament has crumbled away, told Napolitano on Tuesday that he would resign once economic reforms demanded by the European Union were passed through parliament.

Italian bonds and shares have continued to come under attack on the markets though amid concern about the uncertainty of political scenarios of a country whose sovereign-debt crisis risks spiraling out of control. It was announced later on Wednesday that the law is scheduled to obtain definitive approval at a vote in the Lower House on Saturday.

Napolitano also sought to allay concerns Italy could face political gridlock.

“The fears that a prolonged period of government and parliamentary inactivity could take place in Italy are unfounded as urgent measures can be adopted any time if necessary,” Napolitano said.

Berlusconi has said early elections should be held in February but the opposition parties want a government of national unity to be formed immediately to manage the financial crisis.

Some members of Berlusconi’s People of Freedom Party (PdL) are considering defecting to form a new group that would support a national unity government to prevent a period of political limbo at such a difficult time. “That’s the direction we’re going in,” one of the malcontent PdL MPs, Roberto Antonione, told ANSA . “The decision will be taken by tomorrow and will lead to the creation of a new group within the (already existing) Mixed Group”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Nearly Half of Forced Marriage Brides German

Nearly half of those in forced marriages or in danger of such in Germany are German citizens, while around a third are minors, according to the most detailed study of the practice to date. The study, commissioned by the Ministry for Family Affairs, threw up a number of surprises, as well as confirming much that is already known about forced marriages, said the daily Süddeutsche Zeitung on Wednesday which had advance access to the report, due to be launched the same day.

Nearly all of those concerned came from migrant families, with the most common country of origin of the parents being Turkey, followed by the former Yugoslavia and Iraq, according to the report. More than 80 percent of the parents concerned were Muslim, while nearly 10 percent were Yazidist, a Kurdish religion, and more than three percent were Christians.

Yet the study’s authors, from the Hamburg-based Lawaetz Foundation and the women’s organisation Terre des Femmes, warned against regarding the problem as an Islamic one — factors such as tradition, images of masculinity and poverty should not be ignored, they stressed.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



New Abuse Figures: Forced Marriages in Germany More Prevalent Than Thought

A new study has revealed that thousands of young women and girls in forced marriages seek help every year in Germany. The vast majority of victims come from Muslim families, and many have been threatened with violence or even death. The numbers involved are much higher than previously suspected.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



New Italian Brand to France, PPR Buys Brioni

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, NOVEMBER 8 — Another Italian brand has moved to France. The French luxury and distribution group PPR has announced its purchase of the Italian prêt-a-porter menswear label Brioni, which it had been eyeing up for some months. Brioni was founded in 1945 by Nazareno Fonticoli and Gaetano Savini, and is famous throughout the world for dressing a number of heads of state and actors, including the James Bond actors Daniel Craig and Pierce Brosnan. The financial details of the operation have not been disclosed. PPR have “signed a deal with Brioni shareholders in view of the purchase of 100% of capital” in the brand, a statement says, though no details were disclosed on the figure of the transaction, which is expected to be finalised in the first quarter of 2012. The purchase of Brioni is in line with the strategy of PPR, which eventually intends to sell its distribution sector in order to concentrate on luxury goods focussed on Gucci and on sportswear based around Puma. PPR already controls Yves Saint-Laurent, Balenciaga, Stella McCartney and AlexanderMcQueen. Recently, other Italian labels have moved to France, including Bulgari (bought by LVMH) and Moncler (by the Eurazeo fund).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Soros: EU Disintegration Poses Threat to Roma

International financier and philanthropist George Soros has warned that a European process of “disintegration” is heightening the threat to the continent’s minorities, in particular the Roma. As a result of both government cuts and the increase in support for far-right parties, the eurozone crisis is having a dangerous affect on the Europe’s most vulnerable groups.

He also said that EU leaders’ attempts to preserve the Union’s political “status quo” are “unsustainable”. “The problem of the Roma is deteriorating with the economic situation. And the majority of the public is releasing its anger and frustration at its own economic situation by attacking the Roma,” he told EUobserver in an exclusive interview while in the European capital for a conference on Roma rights in the European Parliament on Tuesday (8 November).

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Spain: Farmer Dies After Being Attacked by Wild Boar

A 60-year-old man has died after being attacked by a wild boar on his own farm “La Garrofera” in the town of Tous (Valencia). The farmer, Miguel E., who had suffered a heart attack recently, had wounds in the groin and his hands and face were covered in blood “as if he had tried to defend himself against the attack”.

The incident occurred at around 11am on Saturday morning in an orange grove belonging to the victim. Local police from nearby Guadassuar and forensic experts were called to the scene. Tous is a town where 90% of the residents regularly go hunting, and the locals insist “it is unheard of” and “nothing like this has never happened before” and that it’s a “one in a million chance”. According to information provided by the police, the farmer had called his son to tell him he’d been injured, but when the son and a neighbour turned up at the property he had already died and they could do nothing for him.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Srdja Trifkovic: the End of the Berlusconi Era

Silvio Berlusconi has been around for so long that it is hard to imagine Italian politics without him occupying the center stage. The end of his era is nigh, however, to the relief of his opponents as well as many of his erstwhile supporters. Berlusconi announced on Tuesday night that he would resign as Prime Minister as soon as the Chamber adopts a new financial stability law that will include an EU-imposed austerity package, probably within two weeks.

Only hours earlier Berlusconi had lost his parliamentary majority after Umberto Bossi, leader of the Northern League and his key coalition partner, called on him to resign. After meeting him for an hour on Tuesday, President Giorgio Napolitano said the Prime Minister had understood the implications of the vote and accepted the “urgent need” for the country to respond quickly to the demands from Brussels for legislative action in line with the European Commission diktat. The immediate challenge for his successors will be to put together a stable enough government—possibly led by non-party technocrats—able to apply sweeping EU-dictated austerity measures in a country that has had, on average, about one government a year since the Second World War.

The Italian political class is breathing a collective sigh of relief, but it seems clear that no domestic combinazioni could have forced Berlusconi to go so soon. Only weeks ago he seemed impregnable. The immediate cause of his pending departure is the pressure from Berlin and Paris to make Italy take a hefty dose of the bitter medicine already prescribed to Greece, and the loss of faith in Berlusconi’s ability to administer it.. This is the first time a major European country, and a founding member of the Six at that, has had its domestic political arrangements so decisively impacted by the dominant EU powers.

A century and a half after Italy shook off first Austrian rule and then French tutelage and became independent, it is still vulnerable to the vincolo esterno, the external constraint. The pressure started in late August when Jean-Claude Trichet, President of the European Central Bank, and his Italian successor, Mario Draghi (who took over the ECB on November 1), jointly warned Berlusconi that “pressing action by the Italian authorities is essential to restore the confidence of investors..” Over the ensing two months, however, he did little to demonstrate Italy’s ability to reduce its massive public debt and stimulate growth. The concern in Brussels and Berlin was unsurprising: Italy’s economy is three times the size of Greece, Ireland and Portugal combined. The EU would be unable to raise enough capital to bail her out if it were to default on its debt payments. A failure of any kind in Italy would finally destroy the eurozone as a whole.

On October 23, at the first of two most recent Euro-summits dealing with the eurozone crisis, Berlusconi was told by Angela Merkel and Nicolas Sarkozy to bring a convincing reform blueprint to the next EU gathering which was scheduled in Brussels only three days later. Their smirks and contemptuous treatment of the Italian premier prompted even his political foes back in Rome to start murmuring Euro-skeptic heresies. (The humiliation also prompted Berlusconi to make some unprintable remarks about Chancellor Merkel’s appearance and feminine charms.) He returned to Brussels on October 26 with a hastily drafted package of measures to boost growth and cut Italy’s public debt, but Frau Merkel is said to have been underwhelmed by more promises of future measures. Her decision that Berlusconi should go—with Sarkozy merely pretending to count in the making of that decision—is probably some two weeks old…

           — Hat tip: Srdja Trifkovic [Return to headlines]



Stone Age Paintings Found in Swabia

Archaeologists have found cave paintings thought to be Central Europe’s oldest such artwork in Baden-Württemberg’s Swabian Alps. They found four painted stones from the cave Hohle Fels near Schelklingen, although the meaning of the red-brown spots is still a mystery. The stone paintings, thought to be 15,000 years old, are being displayed at a special exhibition at the University of Tübingen’s museum.

The spots don’t seem particularly artistic at first glance. But they are important because they represent the first time such old paintings have been found in Central Europe, although similar work has been seen in France and Spain. The stones at Hohe Fels appear to have been painted with a mixture of red chalk and lime, with water from the cave, said excavation technician Maria Malina. “These spots are anything but accidental,” said archaeologist Nicholas Conard who assisted on the find. “It is quite clear that they have relevant content.”

What it all really means remains unclear. There is speculation the spots could refer to shamanism or be a menstrual calendar of sorts. Hohle Fels has been a magnet for archaeologists in recent years after researchers working there found a Venus figure and flutes thought to be 40,000 years old.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Stone Age Art: Archeologists Find Central Europe’s Oldest Painting

The Hohle Fels cave in southern Germany has yielded yet another startling archeological discovery — the oldest evidence of human painting ever found in Central Europe. The meaning of the stones painted with red and brown dots, however, remains unclear.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Street Crime Wave Hits Europe’s Capital

(Reuters) — A wave of theft and vandalism has hit the downtown of Europe’s capital, only blocks away from where leaders have been trying to fix the continent’s debt crisis, provoking the local police chief to blame immigrants and drug addicts.

While government heads pulled up in the past few days in luxury cars shielded by security vehicles, the streets nearby revealed a cruder side to Europe’s economic troubles — shattered car window glass lining one major avenue and a slew of store windows smashed in a nearby neighborhood.

The daily average tallied 26 thefts from vehicles, 13 pickpocket incidents and nine violent thefts in October in the zone of Brussels-Capital and Ixelles, according to police. The zone covers large parts of the Brussels metropolitan area including the city center.

Pickpocket incidents in the year up to November 1 were up to 3,020 this year from 2,509 in the same period of 2010. Violent robberies rose to 1,955 from 1,725. Thefts from vehicles declined to 6,200 in the period this year from 6,500 last — but in October they went up by 16 percent.

Police chief Guido Van Wymerschn says that rime is rising due to drug addicts and illegal immigrants.

Alexandre Aichtar, who was born in Belgium of Pakistani descent and works at his father’s grocery store, said joblessness and discrimination were at the root of much crime.

“If you are black or your name is Muhammad or something it’s harder to get a job. So people steal, do everything, to feed their family,” he said.

But he added that the police were not hard enough on criminals.

“Sometimes they take drug dealers out but after a half an hour they are free, so what is the point,” Aichtar said. “They should put them in jail and hit them, like in Pakistan.”

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



UK: A Dilemma for Rushanara Ali

Ever heard of the Muslim Professionals Forum? Me neither. It has a slightly dated website here and it is run out of an office alongside the Limehouse Cut by a Mohammed Khaled Noor. He is an immigration lawyer and styles himself as a “barrister”; he may well be but he is not listed on the Bar Council’s directory.

It says its aims and objectives are:

1.   To build a common platform for Muslim professionals and to promote ethical values and understanding.
2.   To enjoy, achieve and learn an Islamic way of life and cultural heritage through open and intellectual engagement.
3.   To train and prepare Muslim professionals to face modern intellectual challenges.
4.   To promote dialogue and ethos of peaceful coexistence among cultures, ideas and people.
5.   To organise seminars, symposiums and cultural events and to publish articles and periodicals.

And its website recommends the following links:

[…]

On November 19th, this forum will be staging a debate entitled, The August Riots: Is ]

The keynote speaker is Bennite Labour MP Jeremy Corbyn from Islington, but it’s the list below his name which has caused many eyebrows to be raised. Firstly, there’s George Galloway’s old pal, Anas Altikriti.. He is the former head of the Muslim Association of Britain, often regarded as the UK arm of the Muslim Brotherhood. He’s now president of the Cordoba Foundation which has friendly relations with Hizb ut-Tahrir, even to the point of distributing Tower Hamlets council money to them in 2008.

Then there’s Dal Babu, a policeman whose rise up the ranks of the Metropolitan Police over the last few years has been astounding. When I was at the East London Advertiser, he was a Tower Hamlets Chief Inspector in charge of press relations. I’m sure he must have been very good at his other roles but in his liaison role, he certainly was not. He regarded the council paper East End Life as the major outlet and he pretty much lost our trust, promising us one thing only to do another, although he did maintain very good relations with Galloway’s Respect team. He then moved to Scotland Yard, became chair of the Association of Muslim Police and two years ago he got the Harrow job.

Also speaking is Neil Jameson, the director of London Citizens, and two stalwarts from the Islamic Forum of Europe: its president, Dilowar Khan, and the ever-present Azad Ali, whose profile has been relatively low since he got into trouble with his bosses at the civil service and who once said of the now dead Al Qaeda mastermind Anwar Al Awlaki, “I really do love him for the sake of Allah, he has an uncanny way of explaining things to people which is endearing..” Which does explain why many are concerned at the final name of the list of speakers: Bethnal Green and Bow MP Rushanara Ali. Some are worried that by attending she will be giving what they consider to be an event organised by front organisations for Jamaat e Islami a moderate and mainstream veneer. Some think she is being used, that she’s being set up. Others say she is being hypocritical: that she should not be engaging with what is largely an IFE event when they opposed her becoming an MP. I’ve spoken to Rushanara about this and her position is quite clear: she is the constituency MP, a fellow MP is attending, she has nothing to gain by going, but that it is important to engage in debate and challenge “any intolerable views”.

Jim Fitzpatrick, the MP for neighbouring Poplar and Limehouse, takes a different view: he would never attend events with many of these people. I can understand Rushanara’s view and I think I’d like to go along to the debate and listen to the views. The thing is, I’d also like to take my friend. She’s female. I’d like to sit next to her so we can discuss together. But we won’t be able to because the event will be segregated. Maybe that’s how Broken Britain will stop the riots..

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: High Court Throws Out Dudley Mosque Defence

DUDLEY Muslim Association’s defence to Dudley Council’s application to buy back land at Hall Street has been thrown out by the High Court. A judge made the decision yesterday, which has been welcomed by council bosses. The council lodged the court bid to pursue the buyback clause, which maintained the council was entitled to buy back the Hall Street land, if the mosque was not substantially underway by December 31, 2008. Councillor Les Jones, leader of the council, said: “We welcome today’s High Court ruling which we hope brings us close to an end of this unfortunate dispute. “The judge has acknowledged the strength of the council’s case and stated that he would not wish to raise the expectations of the DMA with any future defence they may choose to enter.”

The judge also gave the DMA until December 20 to submit an amended defence. However council bosses confirmed they would go back to court to get any future amended defences thrown out, which would ensure the matter is resolved without the need for a full High Court hearing, currently scheduled for the end of 2012. During the hearing the judge also made reference to any future legal action from the DMA could obstruct a practical solution being worked out between the parties. Councillor Jones added: “We will now continue to work with the DMA to resolve this unfortunate dispute and find an appropriate solution to meet the needs of the whole community.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Inmate Kevan Thakrar Cleared Over Prison Guards Attack

Thakrar, from Stevenage, Hertfordshire, was cleared of two counts of attempted murder and three counts of wounding with intent at Newcastle Crown Court.

Thakrar is serving a life sentence for the drug-related murder of three men and the attempted murder of two women in 2007.

The court heard he was suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder as a result of previous prison experiences…

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



UK: The Sanctification of Public Nuisance

Extraordinarily, in St Paul’s Churchyard a public nuisance has been elevated into a political and spiritual milestone. In the Times (£) Ken Macdonald, the UK’s former Director of Public Prosecutions, believes that the cathedral ‘has become so suddenly a centre for moral England’ apparently because of the tented protest on its precincts against ‘the City’s blank morals and its tragically advanced greed… a broader resistance that hates the vulgarity and theft of a system of deregulation and licence that fails to understand the value of wealth or the meaning of debt, or a fair and just accommodation between these twin sins that will always be with us’.

Well yes, people who work in money-making are part of a general culture of greed and shallowness which bespeak a society mired in selfishness. You only have to listen to young people at school or university, whose goal is not to become doctors or teachers but to make as much money as fast as possible, to grasp this. But the tented ‘Occupy’ protest is not targeting this wider breakdown of a culture of moral obligation. It does not acknowledge the part played in the economic meltdown by cynical and opportunistic politicians buying votes through irresponsible public spending or failing adequately to regulate the financial markets; nor the part played by the general public in spending what they didn’t have and thus building up ruinous debt.

No, the tented ones are instead singling out and scapegoating ‘greedy bankers’ on the grounds that they make too much money. Well, just how much is too much? By whose standards? Why not on that basis set up tented encampments in the grounds of the mansions owned by football stars, rock music producers or Bill Gates and Sergey Brin?

Nevertheless, Macdonald is correct. The tented protest has struck a general chord. But it is a chord of moral incoherence. Today, St Paul’s produces its much-heralded report on ethics and the City of London, which according to the Times (£) reveals that finance professionals believe simultaneously that bankers, stockbrokers and senior FTSE staff are overpaid and that they themselves are mainly motivated by making money. In an introduction to the report Dr Giles Fraser, who resigned as Canon Chancellor over the threat to evict the campers, says: ‘But the real tug to do what is right comes from looking into the face of another and recognising an obligation to someone other than oneself.’ Amen to that. The supremacy of our obligation to others is fundamental to the morality of the Hebrew Bible from which Christianity is drawn. But when it comes to the tented encampment, moral obligation is being chucked down the drain along with some other rather important stuff.

The campers are being treated with something approaching veneration on the grounds that they are saying something very important and very moral. What is that something? Well, insofar as there is a coherent message it is that capitalism sucks and that bankers are greedy. Since a) the campers and their supporters all benefit themselves from the consumer society and b) capitalism is the guarantor of their political freedoms, this is no more than egregious hypocrisy laced with envy and spite. Moreover, since capitalism is the governing creed of modernity, the ‘Occupy’ movement is yet another example of the headlong rush back to the brutal, impoverished, tyrannical pre-modern past (of which deep green environmentalism, incidentally, is the signature political motif) that has turned the phrase ‘left-wing progressive’ into an Orwellian travesty.

But more striking even than all that is the moral confusion over the encampment itself. Viewed entirely benevolently as a peaceful protest, it is thus considered sacrosanct. The cathedral backed off evicting the campers mainly because the clerics feared that violence would be used in the process — by which they seemed to mean any kind of physical act of removal. The City of London also backed off the eviction process at least until Christmas. The underlying assumption seemed to be that the campers had a right to protest anywhere, and that as long as their protest was peaceful any kind of forcible eviction was illegitimate.

But no-one has the moral right to do anything that is detrimental to others. As Dr Fraser says, doing the right thing means above all recognising an obligation to someone other than oneself. And although Dr Fraser may not agree with this, in forcibly occupying what is both church property and public space in this way the campers are simply riding roughshod over both the right of the church to its own property and the rights of everyone else to that public space. The encampment may not be violent, but it is nevertheless a conspicuous example of passive aggression. The forcible occupation of private property/public space is an aggressive act towards everyone else — backed up, in this case, by some ripely sanctimonious but essentially left-wing bullying. In other words, the real message of the St Paul’s encampment is that force wins. This message will unquestionably have consequences way beyond the cathedral precincts. Any half-sentient law enforcement official understands that control of the streets is the essence of public order. If the streets are surrendered to the lawless, the police can no longer protect the law-abiding.

[…]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Croatia: Former School for Communists to Go to Church

(ANSAmed) — ZAGREB, NOVEMBER 9 — A building formerly housing the school of politics for the training of the Communist managerial class in the Yugoslav period located in Kumrovec, the hometown of Marshall Josip Broz Tito in northern Croatia, is to be given to the Croatian Catholic Church as part of compensation for the assets confiscated after 1945, according to reports in today’s daily Jutarnji List. The Zagreb government has recently reached an agreement with Croatian bishops on the real estate which for various reasons cannot be returned directly to the Church since they are used by the State, universities or other authorities.

In exchange, the Church has been offered substitute buildings or monetary compensation. Among the buildings which are to become Church property is one which used to house the Kumrovec school of politics, located not far from the house in which in 1892 Josip Broz Tito was born, leader of the partisans’ resistance during WWII and president of Socialist Yugoslavia until his death in 1980. The decision met with perplexity among the local population. Kumrovec’s mayor Dragutin Ulama said that the Church is welcome but on the condition that it respect the traditions and touristic value of the historical location. “I hope that it will be able to respect the international renown of this place, and the fact that Tito’s memory brings at least 55,000 tourists to our village every year, most of whom foreigners,” he said.

The public opinion of Tito in Croatia is sharply divided. Some consider her a heroic anti-fascist leader and advocate of anti-Stalinist socialism which was able to bring together Yugoslav populations, while others believe he was a cruel dictator who persecuted his political enemies and suppressed religious freedom.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



TV: Al Jazeera Balkans to Start Broadcasts on Friday

(ANSAmed) — SARAJEVO/BELGRADE/SKOPJE, NOVEMBER 9 — On Friday, at 6 pm, Al Jazeera Balkans will start broadcasting from the central studios in Sarajevo. The recently created news channel will focus on the Balkan region. The regional channel will also have offices in Belgrade, Zagreb and Skopje, and can be followed in the local languages via cable and satellite (Eutelsat). The current schedule includes six hours of news, interviews, comments and analyses, using a regional network of journalists and reporters. Al Jazeera already broadcasts in Arabic and English.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Dutch MPs Cancel Egypt Trip

Egypt has refused to allow Dutch MP Raymond de Roon to enter the country. He was part of a parliamentary delegation due to visit Egypt at the end of this week. The parliamentary foreign affairs commission has decided to cancel the entire visit. It says it up to the Dutch parliament to decide who is in the delegation.

Freedom Party MP De Roon believes he was refused a visa because he has accused Egypt of carrying out ethnic cleansing of its Christian Copt minority. At least 25 people were killed in October when a peaceful protest march by Copts turned into a bloodbath. “It would have been better if Egypt had said: come along and we’ll show you there is no ethnic cleansing” he commented.

Freedom Party leader Geert Wilders was furious and called it a shameful decision by a small-minded country. He added that nothing has changed in Egypt and the new regime is “just as barbaric” as the previous one. Foreign Minister Uri Rosenthal said it was “the kind of thing you have to deal with” in a country in transition towards democracy but has summoned the Egyptian ambassador for an explanation.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Libya: Jibril: Gaddafi Killed Due to Foreign Order

(ANSAmed) — ALGIERS, NOVEMBER 9 — Muammar Gaddafi was killed due to orders that came “from a foreign party”, according to Mahmoud Jibil, the head of the provisional Libyan government, speaking in an interview with CNN reported on today by Algerian daily Liberté. Jibril did not add any details to clarify who the ‘foreign party’ that ordered the death of the ex-dictator might be. Jibril revealed that he was not pleased with the fact that Gaddafi was murdered because if captured, many of his secrets could have been revealed: “this man had relations with many countries and many heads” of state. Stating that he has no proof of an assassination, Jibril said that in his view, if the rebels wanted to kill Gaddafi they would have done it immediately. “The fact that he was captured, closely watched for a short span of time, and was then killed, is proof that the rebels received an order to kill him,” was his comment. The foreign party, added Jibril, could be a state, a president or head of state, “in any case, it was a person who wanted to kill Gaddafi so that he would not tell his secrets”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Libya’s Berbers Feel Rejected by Transitional Government

Libya’s Berbers, or Amazigh, played a crucial role in the battle against the Gadhafi regime. Now they say they feel let down by the transitional government which has as yet to recognize them and their language.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Tripoli vs. The ICC: Who Should Bring Gadhafi’s Son to Justice?

Now that the fighting has ceased in Libya, the lawyers have taken center stage. The International Criminal Court in The Hague and Tripoli’s new leaders can’t agree on who should put Moammar Gadhafi’s son Saif al-Islam on trial — or even whether the manhunt for the deposed dictator itself can be called off.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Peace Through Strength

David Ha’ivri

Who was it that said that the definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results? Israel has been in a “peace process” with the Palestinians for the past 17 years. Neither side can now say that there has been great progress, and many might say even the opposite.

Israeli experts claim Palestinian threats of disbanding Authority unrealistic, but caution of far-reaching ramifications; ‘situation would portray Israel as occupying power facing defenseless civilians,’ says former IDF official

In order to conduct this process, the State of Israel surprised the world and reversed its longtime policy of not negotiating with the PLO terrorist group. This unheard-of path facilitated the rebirth of a bankrupt band of terrorists and brought their leadership out of unemployment on the shores of Tunis into the seats of government in the Palestinian Authority in the main cities of the “West Bank.”

Over the past 17 years America, Israel and the international community have funneled many billions of dollars into the PLO to establish the Palestinian Authority and assist it in becoming an independent country in Gaza and the West Bank. The results have been disappointing at best.

The PLO has proven to be a corrupt bunch of thugs who terrorize their own people on a regular basis, and their leadership has been systematically embezzling international aid money. This conduct has been the basis for the current boost in Islamic Hamas popularity on the Palestinian street. As a result, Hamas leadership won the last Palestinian elections.

This is not to say that the PLO is better for Israel. The PLO is regularly considered the Palestinians’ moderate leadership because of their willingness to negotiate with Israel. This is a misconception; in fact they are not moderate at all. What they are is pragmatic. They understand that there is much for them to gain through “diplomatic” channels, but their goal has remained the same: the destruction of the Jewish State of Israel.

While they demand that “Palestine” in Gaza and the West Bank be cleansed of all Jewish residents, they continue to refuse to recognize Israel as Jewish and demand that it be an inclusive state that offers citizenship to all descendants of Arabs who voluntarily left the land as Israel was established. They understand that the influx of fix or six million children and grandchildren of the so-called “Palestinian refugees” into Israel’s society would bring an end to Israel as a Jewish State.

So, with the Oslo process bringing us nowhere, the ongoing disappointment with the PLO leadership and the growing support for the Muslim Brotherhood offshoot Hamas (whose official charter openly calls for genocide of the Jews,) what is the answer? Can there be peace in Israel? Will we see normalization of civil behavior between Israel and its neighbors? I believe that peace and normalization are attainable, but will only come about when we acknowledge the environment we live in and stop trying to force a Western mindset on Middle Eastern peoples…

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



Tories Warn of ‘Severe’ Consequences if UK Abstains in Palestinian UN Vote

Nicholas Soames, grandson of Winston Churchill, says UK wrong to deny self-determination to Palestinians

Nicholas Soames, the former Conservative defence minister who is Winston Churchill’s grandson, tends to ration his interventions these days. So when Soames speaks out, as he did on the Middle East on Tuesday night, the Conservative party takes note. In a strongly worded statement, Soames warned that Britain would face “severe” consequences if it abstains in a vote on Palestinian statehood at the UN on Friday. William Hague will tell MPs on Wednesday that Britain will abstain if a vote is held at the UN security council. Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian president, may push for a vote if he can muster nine supporters on the 15-strong security council. That may be too high a hurdle because at least three of the EU members of the security council — Britain, France and Portugal — will abstain. It is expected that Germany, which takes great care not to offend Israel at the UN for obvious historical reasons, may also abstain.

At one level the vote, if it happens, would be academic. This is because the US would exercise its veto. But Soames, who is president of the Conservative Middle East Council (CMEC), believes that Britain will lose the goodwill it has built up in the Middle East during the Arab Spring if it abstains. He comes close to warning that Britain would stand accused of double standards for supporting the idea of self determination for every country in the Middle East and then denying that right to the Palestinians.

This is the statement which is also signed by Baroness Morris of Bolton, the chairman of CMEC:

We believe that Britain should vote in favour of Palestinian statehood at the UN Security Council on November 11th. As a good friend of Israel and Palestine, the UK has always supported a viable sovereign and secure Palestinian state alongside a secure Israel and this vote asks no more than that we should vote accordingly. This is the time for the UK to stand on the right side of history — especially because of our historical involvement through the British Mandate in Palestine and the Balfour Declaration. Public opinion is strongly on the side of the Palestinians, as shown by opinion polls showing 71% support for the Palestinian bid to be an independent state. Parliament should make its voice heard rather than standing on the side-lines as a passive spectator. The consequences of an abstention would be severe. The UK cannot support the right to self-determination in every country in the Middle East and then deny the same right to the Palestinians. The World Bank, IMF, UN and EU have all assessed the performance of the Palestinian Authority and reported that it is ready for statehood. President Obama promised in his speech to the UN last year that Palestine would be “a new member of the United Nations by September 2011. That promise was endorsed by the UK. We should honour that promise. If the UK supports recognition, this could open the way to negotiations between Israel and Palestine talking to one another for the first time on a basis of equality as neighbours.

If the UK votes against, this would run the risk of playing into the hands of extremists on both sides and spiralling into violence.

Some Conservatives believe that David Cameron is not adopting an even-handed approach on the Palestinian statehood declaration. Tony Blair, as the envoy for the “quartet”, has been playing a role in the negotiations. In the run up to the meeting of the UN general assembly in September I blogged about how Britain might be prepared to vote for the mild “Vatican option” in which the Palestinian Authority would be upgraded to a permanent non member at the UN. In the end Abbas lodged an application for full membership, prompting Friday’s security council meeting. Tory critics claim that the prime minister is nervous about taking a different stance to the US although Britain did vote to condemn illegal Israeli settlements in February. The US used its veto. But ministers say that Britain is adopting a cautious approach for two reasons. Ministers:

  • Hope to achieve European unity. Ministers believe that the EU, which is the largest single donor to the Palestinian Authority, is playing an increasingly influential role in the Middle East. Divisions among EU member states at the UN would undermine that influence.
  • Believe that the best way, at the moment, to achieve a two state solution is through talks between the Israelis and Palestinians. Britain is prepared to review its stance on this and may eventually be more supportive of the Palestinian position at the UN if Israel refuses to give ground on settlements. Nicolas Sarkozy highlighted widespread European frustration with Binyamin Netanyahu when he was caught on a microphone at the G20 summit telling Barack Obama that the Israeli prime minister was a “liar”.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Caroline Glick: Waiting Out Obama

Over the past week, there has been an avalanche of news reports in the Israeli and Western media about the possibility of an imminent Israeli or American strike on Iran’s nuclear installations. These reports were triggered by a report on Iran’s nuclear program set to be published by the UN’s International Atomic Energy Agency later this week.

According to the media, the IAEA’s report will deal a devastating blow to Iran’s persistent claims that its illegal nuclear program is “peaceful.” Specifically, the IAEA report is expected to divulge information about Iran’s efforts to develop and test components that have no plausible use other than the production of nuclear weapons. These activities include experimentation with triggers used only for detonating nuclear weapons, and the development of missile warheads capable of carrying nuclear weapons. They also include the design of computer simulation programs to test nuclear weapons…

           — Hat tip: Caroline Glick [Return to headlines]



French Expert: There Will be No Military Strike on Iran

Publication of UN evidence on Tuesday (8 November) that Iran is making nuclear weapons and recent Israeli war-talk is designed to stimulate new sanctions but is not a prelude to military strikes, a French expert has said. Bruno Tertrais, a fellow at the Paris-based Fondation pour la Recherche Strategique and a former advisor to the French ministry of defence, told EUobserver on Wednesday there are three options for military action against Iran.

The first is Israeli air strikes designed to delay the nuclear programme. The scenario would see Israeli F16s fly over Saudi Arabia to Iran in a one day operation that would likely achieve little in terms of damaging facilities.

The second is a bigger US-led campaign that would last several days, involve the use of strategic B2 bombers flying from the US or Diego Garcia in the Indian Ocean, firing naval-borne cruise missiles and parachuting in special forces to carry out sabotage, laser guiding and damage assessment.

The third option is a sustained US-led bombing campaign designed to cripple Iranian military infrastructure more broadly and to “shake the foundations of the regime.” EU countries, such as France and the UK, would get involved only in the event of a mass-scale Iranian retaliation.

Tertrais believes none of this will happen, however.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Halting Iran’s Nuclear Program: Former Mossad Chief Seeks to Avert Israeli Attack

Is Israel planning an attack on Iran’s nuclear facilities? For months now, former Mossad chief Meir Dagan has been publicly warning against such prospects. He’s hoping to prevent what he believes could be a catastrophe. His statements, however, have deeply angered the government of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



IDF Ready to Strike Iran

The fact that Israel is holding training sessions seen as practical preparations for striking Iran’s nuclear sites is no secret. Anyone following the intensive drills held by the Air Force in the Mediterranean and in distant regions, ranging from Romania to Sardinia, realizes that Netanyahu’s and Barak’s declarations that Israel will not tolerate nuclear arms in Iranian hands is backed up by practical capabilities developed by the Air Force and by our military industries.

Based on the raging public discourse in recent days, we can estimate that a military option is available.

No less importantly, the international community and the Iranians fully realize that Israel’s top politicians are seriously considering such strike in order to curb or at least delay the Iranian race to the bomb. This is assuming there is no non-military, efficient option to secure this aim. Meanwhile, the former IDF chief of staff, Mossad director and Shin Bet head, as well as the current ones, and some of our top ministers are also not rejecting the possibility of a strike out of hand.

However, the above is contingent upon absolute certainty that Iran has already started to produce the bomb and that all other ways to prevent Tehran from doing so have been exhausted. In such case, and only in such case, Israel would have no choice but to thwart the existential threat we face as result of nuclear arms in Iranian hands, even at the price of the casualties and damage to be sustained by Israel as result of Iran’s response (and that of its allies — Syria, Hezbollah and the Palestinian groups in Gaza.)

However, the above scenario is still relatively far off, as according to all estimates the Iranians are not expected to complete their preparations to produce nuclear weapons before 2015.

Until that time, harsh global sanctions could force the Iranian leadership to accept a deal with the West that would delay the military nuclear program. Other possible scenarios include an Iranian revolution that would disrupt the Ayatollahs’ plans, or an American and allied decision to curb Iran’s nuclear program by force in order to avert Mideastern instability. Under such circumstances, Israel would be able to join a coalition that strikes Iran without being isolated internationally. According to strike objectors in Israel, we must not attack on our own.

American objection

However, Netanyahu and Barak believe that we must not wait until it’s too late. At this time already, according to the British Guardian, the Iranians are vigorously building deep underground bunkers and long cement tunnels. These shelters are gradually becoming home to new uranium enrichment facilities, nuclear labs, and ballistic missiles.

Barak and Netanyahu argue that the Iranian response would not be as terrible as predicted and that Iran would settle for a measured response to a strike — either because Hezbollah and Hamas won’t rush to comply with Tehran’s wishes or because the Ayatollahs would fear a wide-scale confrontation that would inflict greater damage and destruction, including on Iranian oil fields.

At this time, there is apparently no decision on a strike yet…

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



Monarchies Band Together in the Wake of Arab Spring

The democratic revolutions in the Arab world and Northern Africa have recalibrated alliances in the region. So who is cozying up to whom, and can new ties help conservative states to survive the upheaval?

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



New Report ‘Aggravates’ EU Concern Over Iran’s Nuclear Program

A new report confirms suspicions about Iran’s nuclear program. While the EU expresses its concern, some countries are looking at the option of further sanctions. Iran maintains that its program is for energy, not bombs.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Russia Rules Out New Sanctions Against Iran

Russia on Wednesday ruled out backing new sanctions against Iran despite the publication of a tough UN report on the Islamic state’s suspected nuclear weapons programme. “Any additional sanctions against Iran will be interpreted by the international community as a means of changing the regime in Tehran,” Deputy Foreign Minister Gennady Gatilov told Interfax.

“This approach is unacceptable to us, and Russia does not intend to review this proposal,” he said, without specifying if Moscow would actually veto further sanctions. Russia has backed four rounds of UN Security Council sanctions against its close Soviet-era trade partner while resisting the most crippling measures that could directly impact the two sides’ military and energy ties.

It also condemned Israel for warning over the weekend that it was getting closer to launching a military strike on Iran for its suspected efforts to devlop a nuclear bomb. The senior Russia diplomat made clear that Moscow was not ready to move beyond the steps approved by the Security Council in June 2010. “Whatever is proposed to the Security Council outside the frameworks of this resolution has nothing to do with strengthening the nuclear non-proliferation regime,” Gatilov said.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Population at 100 Million in 2050, Pollution

(ANSA) — ANKARA, NOVEMBER 7 — In the next 4 decades, Turkey will increase its already huge population by one-third, but must make great efforts in favour of modernisation in many areas to create cities with an improved quality of life and containing levels of pollution produced by privately-owned vehicles. This statement was contained in the first report on sustainable development entitled “Vision 2050” presented in Istanbul recently by Turkey’s Industry and Business Association (TUSIAD). The report is modelled after the document issued by the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD), the global association which groups together nearly 200 businesses working in the sustainable development field. The Vision 2050 report, according to a summary, estimates that in Turkey the population will reach 100 million in the future and thus will be able to rely on a very large and young workforce: 64.5% of the inhabitants in the country in 2040 will be between the ages of 15 and 64. However, in the coming decades, a decline in the rate of population growth has been forecast. The document focuses on the fact that Turkey should implement measures to support the modernisation of the country, upgrading public education and supporting policies focussing on promoting gender equality. Regarding urbanisation, the document underlines the need to improve the quality of life in Turkish cities, where it is estimated that over 80% of the total population in the country will be concentrated in the time considered by the report. The report also forecasts that in the future Istanbul will also confirm its predominant position in Turkey commercially, and will witness significant growth in the real estate and financial sectors. Among the problems raised in the report, particular attention should also be paid to CO2 emissions from vehicles, which according to the writers of the document must be dealt with as soon as possible and will require the Turkish government to firmly pursue industrial and energy reforms that are better designed, more far sighted and which are shared with other key international players. This issue will also require a concrete effort by all of civil society. Regarding energy, the report also explained that more in general Turkey must proceed with further market liberalisation efforts and try to reduce energy imports from abroad (which currently meet nearly 70% of domestic demand), focussing future investments on renewable energy resources, which are extremely abundant in the country. It will also be important to act in order to modify current production and consumption methods in Turkey. Another problem involves the high costs of eco-friendly and low environmental impact products on the Turkish market, mainly due to a lack of a competitive structure on the country’s green market.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Preachers and Consultants Against Domestic Violence

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, NOVEMBER 9 — The spread of illuminated sermons in mosques and a domestic peacemaker for every family are among the initiatives that Turkey is introducing to combat violence against women, a widespread problem in the country. This is according to details of the package of initiatives revealed by the Minister for Family and Social Policies, Fatma Sahin.

The website of the pro-government website Zaman says that efforts involving four institutions include action by the Turkish religious authority to avoid distortion of the message of Islam in order to legitimise violence in the name of religion and the creation of a consultant position to facilitate dialogue between married couples.

The minister said that a law bill will be put before Parliament after the Eid al-Adha (Feast of Sacrifice) holiday, which ends today, but the package includes a collaboration protocol between the ministry and the Department of religious affairs that was signed two weeks ago. The agreement will see the department oversee a project to remove mistaken interpretations of Islam over the role of women in society and in families. The distortions are the result of traditions and customs in areas in which violence against women is most common. In some areas, murder is even justified by reference to holy texts. The Department, which controls the country’s Imams and represents the Turkish state’s main organ of control over religion, will also attempt to spread the true word of Islam on the subject during Friday prayers.

The Department will also instruct soldiers in the Turkish armed forces on how to prevent violence against women. The fourth institution involved in the programme, the Ministry of Education, will set up a commission to review texts in order to raise awareness among students of the role of women in society. According to a new law due to be introduced next year, every couple will have access to a consultant, helping to improve communication between husband and wife. The minister added that some areas of the law bill will improve the role of women in society and help to resolve the problem of violence in the future.

The country has an extremely secular Constitution but a widespread and distinctly Turkish following of Islam, making it anything but extremist. But the World Economic Forum’s 2010 report on inequality between men and women listed the country almost at the bottom of its rankings (126th out of 131). The organisation Human Rights Watch has also condemned the weak implementation of laws (which have been passed in the country) on abuse against women. A study carried out in 2009 by the Turkish University of Hacettepe found that around 42% of women above the age of 15, and 47% of those living in remote areas, had been victims of violence from their husbands or partners, while only 8% of them had reported this to the authorities. Another report on the issue showed that 4,190 women have been killed by men in Turkey in the last seven years.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Russia


Contact Offers Hope for Stalled Mars Moon Probe

A Russian probe destined for the Martian moon Phobos has stalled in Earth orbit. The Phobos-Grunt craft successfully launched from Baikonur, Kazakhstan last night and separated from its booster rocket, but Vladimir Popovkin, head of the Russian space agency Roscosmos, said the spacecraft’s engines failed to fire due to a breakdown of the orientation system, leaving it unable to find the way to Phobos.

“We have three days while the batteries are still working,” said Popovkin. “I would not say it’s a failure. It’s a non-standard situation, but it is a working situation.” Mission control is tracking the probe in Earth orbit and must now remotely reprogram the onboard computer. If it is a software problem, it may be fixable, but hardware issues are more difficult to work around.

The mission is intended to collect a soil sample from Phobos and bring it back to Earth for analysis. Also onboard are 10 of Earth’s toughest organisms, as part of an experiment called LIFE (Living Interplanetary Flight Experiment) that is designed to test transpermia — the idea that life could travel inside rocks ejected by an impact.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Russian Mars Moon Probe Suffers Big Failure After Launch

A robotic Russian spacecraft that launched on a mission to the Mars moon Phobos Tuesday (Nov. 8) is apparently stuck in Earth orbit, but hope for the probe is not lost yet, according to news reports. The Phobos-Grunt spacecraft launched at 3:16 p.m. EST (2016 GMT) Tuesday and was supposed to be on its way to Phobos by now. The probe separated from its Zenit rocket properly, but its own thrusters then failed to fire in order to send the spacecraft streaking toward Mars, Russian officials said.

“It has been a tough night for us because we could not detect the spacecraft [after the separation],” Russian space agency chief Vladimir Popovkin said, Russian news agency RIA Novosti reported. “Now we know its coordinates and we found out that the [probe’s] engine failed to start.” Popovkin added that engineers aren’t yet sure why Phobos-Grunt’s engine didn’t ignite, according to RIA Novosti. It’s possible the onboard computers didn’t send the proper command, he said.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Afghan General: “We Have No Clue How to Operate the Weapons NATO Gives US”

by Diana West

Dementia advances in Afghanistan, courtesy the US taxpayer, who spent about $12 billion on training Afghans between October 2010 and September 2011. Not that it stopped there: $11 billion is pledged for the year ahead through September 2012.

Just think how many perfectly gorgeous Standard Poodles you could train for $23 billion dollars. And the world would be a better place….

On a recent graduation day for over 1,000 Afghan army soldiers, Reuters reports the alarming thoughts of Amlaqullah Patyani, the Afghan general in charge of all Afghan training.

Surveying his new soldiers, Patyani said:

“We have no clue how to operate the weapons that NATO gives us. And even if we did, will the weapons keep coming after 2014?” …

This is not a joke, not a satire. It’s the gigantic Afghani$tan $candal, but it’s dying alone, deprived of media oxygen in the tabloid atmosphere dominated by Herman Cain accusers and moral turpitude in the Penn State Football office…

           — Hat tip: Diana West [Return to headlines]



US Commission: Pakistan Schools Teach Hindu Hatred

ISLAMABAD (AP) — Text books in Pakistani schools foster prejudice and intolerance of Hindus and other religious minorities, while most teachers view non-Muslims as “enemies of Islam,” according to a study by a U.S. government commission released Wednesday.The findings indicate how deeply ingrained hardline Islam is in Pakistan and help explain why militancy is often supported, tolerated or excused in the country. “Teaching discrimination increases the likelihood that violent religious extremism in Pakistan will continue to grow, weakening religious freedom, national and regional stability, and global security,” said Leonard Leo, the chairman of the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom.

Pakistan was created in 1947 as a homeland for the Muslims of South Asia and was initially envisaged as a moderate state where minorities would have full rights. But three wars with mostly Hindu India; state support for militants fighting Soviet-rule in Afghanistan in the 1980s; and the appeasement of hardline clerics by weak governments seeking legitimacy have led to a steady radicalization of society. Religious minorities and those brave enough to speak out against intolerance have often been killed, seemingly with impunity, by militant sympathizers. The commission warned that any significant efforts to combat religious discrimination, especially in education, would “likely face strong opposition” from hardliners.

The study reviewed more than 100 textbooks from grades 1-10 from Pakistan’s four provinces. Researchers in February this year visited 37 public schools, interviewing 277 students and teachers, and 19 madrases, where they interviewed 226 students and teachers. The Islamization of textbooks began under the U.S.-backed rule of army dictator Gen. Zia-ul-Haq, who courted Islamists to support his rule. In 2006, the government announced plans to reform the curriculum to address the problematic content, but that has not been done, the study said. Pakistan’s Islamist and right-wing polity would likely oppose any efforts to change the curriculum, and the government has shown no desire to challenge them on the issue.

The report found systematic negative portrayals of minorities, especially Hindus and, to a lesser extent, Christians. Hindus make up more than 1 percent of Pakistan’s 180 million people, while Christians represent around 2 percent. Some estimates put the numbers higher. There are also even smaller populations of Sikhs and Buddhists. “Religious minorities are often portrayed as inferior or second-class citizens who have been granted limited rights and privileges by generous Pakistani Muslims, for which they should be grateful,” the report said. “Hindus are repeatedly described as extremists and eternal enemies of Islam whose culture and society is based on injustice and cruelty, while Islam delivers a message of peace and brotherhood, concepts portrayed as alien to the Hindu.” The books don’t contain many specific references to Christians, but those that “that do exist seem generally negative, painting an incomplete picture of the largest religious minority in Pakistan,” the report said.

Attempts to reach Pakistan’s education minister were not successful. The textbooks make very little reference to the role played by Hindus, Sikhs and Christians in the cultural, military and civic life of Pakistan, meaning a “a young minority student will thus not find many examples of educated religious minorities in their own textbooks,” the report said. “In most cases historic revisionism seems designed to exonerate or glorify Islamic civilization, or to denigrate the civilizations of religious minorities,” the report said. “Basic changes to the texts would be needed to present a history free of false or unsubstantiated claims which convey religious bias.” The researchers also found that the books foster a sense that Pakistan’s Islamic identity is under constant threat.

“The anti-Islamic forces are always trying to finish the Islamic domination of the world,” read one passage from a social studies text being taught to Grade 4 students in Punjab province, the country’s most populated. “This can cause danger for the very existence of Islam. Today, the defense of Pakistan and Islam is very much in need.” The report states that Islamic teachings and references were commonplace in compulsory text books, not just religious ones, meaning Pakistan’s Christians, Hindus and other minorities were being taught Islamic content. It said this appeared to violate Pakistan’s constitution, which states that students should not have to receive instruction in a religion other than their own. The attitudes of the teachers no doubt reflect the general intolerance in Pakistan — a 2011 Pew Research Center study found the country the third most intolerant in the world — but because of the influence they have, they are especially worrisome.

Their views were frequently nuanced and sometimes contradictory, according to the study. While many advocated respectful treatment of religious minorities, this was conditional upon the attitudes of the minorities, “which appeared to be in question,” the report said. The desire to proselytize was cited as one of the main motivations for kind treatment.

According to the study, more than half the public school teachers acknowledged the citizenship of religious minorities, but a majority expressed the opinion that religious minorities must not be allowed to hold positions of power, in order to protect Pakistan and Muslims. While many expressed the importance of respecting the practices of religious minorities, simultaneously 80 percent of teachers viewed non-Muslims, in some form or another, as “enemies of Islam.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Danish Immigration Model Didn’t Work

Denmark has let relatively more immigrants into the country in recent years than the Netherlands according to an analysis of Eurostat figures by Dutch press agency ANP and weblog Sargasso. This is striking as the minority Rutte cabinet supported by the anti-immigration Freedom Party has used the strict immigration policies under the former right-wing conservative Danish government as an example.

For 2010, immigration in the Netherlands was much lower at 32.9 immigrants per 10,000 residents than the Danish figure: 51.6. In recent years, Dutch immigration has dropped. In 2008, more than 38 immigrants per 10,000 residents entered the country, in 2009 this figure was over 34. In all three years, the Netherlands was far below the European average of 48 immigrants per 10,000 residents. In Denmark immigration figures fell in 2009, but rose again last year.

Three years ago, most immigrants came to Denmark to study, in the past two years, most came to work there. Migration expert Jeroen Doomernik of the University of Amsterdam, says this shows the government policies have a limited influence on immigration. “In reality it is the economy that dictates. People go to Denmark because the economy attracts them.” Fewer people come to the Netherlands to study or work. In 2010, family migration in the Netherlands 13:10,000 was slightly under the European average 14.9:10,000. In Denmark this figure was much lower at 9 per 10,000 residents.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Funding Boost for Schools With High Immigrant Enrollment

Teachers, students and experts to meet with government to discuss how to improve educational standard of children with immigrant backgrounds

Schools with high proportions of bilingual and non-ethnic Danish children will receive extra funding to help raise students’ language skills. The initiative, outlined in the government’s new budget, will deliver one million kroner per year over three years to each of 14 national schools whose student make-up is comprised of at least 40 percent non-ethnic Danes.

“It’s incredibly important to strengthen our integration efforts,” Christine Antorini, the children and teaching minister, told Politiken newspaper. “Schools with high proportions of children from non-Danish ethnic backgrounds need extra economic help.” Decisions about what projects the money will be spent on will be made after discussions between ministry officials, students, teachers and educational experts.

One of the schools due to receive extra funding is Tingbjerg School in the Copenhagen suburb of Brønshøj, which is almost entirely attended by non-ethnic Danes. “What we most need is continued education for our teachers so they are better able to teach Danish as a second language,” Joy Frimann Hansen, head of Tingbjerg School, told Poltiken.

Frimann also argued that there needed to be better cooperation with kindergartens in order to prepare students better for school. Bilingual children start school on average with a vocabulary of 700 words, roughly half that of ethnic Danish children.

But according to Lise Egholm, head of Rådmans School, one of the major problems is that students from non-Danish backgrounds are too densely clustered in particular regions. “There still needs to be a better distribution of bilingual children across Danish schools,” Egholm told Politiken. “I have been campaigning for this for years. Integration will suffer until we solve this issue.”

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Serbia: Brit Woman’s Refugee Gang Rape

The brutal gang rape of a British woman by five Afghan refugees has sparked a massive protest against illegal immigrants in a Serbian spa town. The 38-year-old woman — who bravely managed to film the attack on her mobile phone — was repeatedly raped after befriending a group of Afghan men in a park in Banja Koviljaca. Despite handing the video footage to police, only one alleged attacker — identified by police only as Abdurashid D., 25 — has been arrested.

Now local mothers have told police they are boycotting local schools from next week (nov 7) unless they clear out a local refugee centre containing more than 2,500 illegal immigrants which was built to hold just 120. “These people are always hanging around the parks and streets during the day causing trouble,” said one mum. “They have no respect for us, no respect for women and we want them gone because they have no right to be here.

“My daughter isn’t going to school again while four refugee rapists are still on the streets,” she added. The British victim had travelled to Serbia after striking up a Facebook friendship with a man who told her he lived in a town called Lozinca.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Europe’s First Transsexual MP Takes Her Seat in Polish Parliament

Poland has welcomed Europe’s first transsexual woman into its parliament — reflecting a ‘profound social change’ in the traditionally Roman Catholic country.

Anna Grodzka, who was born a man but underwent a sex change, was joined by Robert Biedron — the country’s first openly gay man to be elected to office.

Grodzka said she felt overwhelmed by emotion as the session opened with the national anthem and when she later took her oath of office.

She said: ‘It is a symbolic moment, but we owe this symbolism not to me but to the people of Poland because they made their choice.

‘They wanted a modern Poland, a Poland open to variety, a Poland where all people would feel good regardless of their differences. I cannot fail them in their expectations.’

Palikot’s Movement, led by outspoken entrepreneur-turned-politician Janusz Palikot, has vowed to push for liberal causes. It opposes the influence of the church in political life, promotes gay rights, and wants to challenge the country’s near-total ban on abortion.

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



First Euthanasia in Netherlands of Severe Dementia Victim

A woman with advanced Alzheimer’s disease has been euthanised in the Netherlands, a first in a country that requires patients to be fully mentally alert to request to die, activists said Wednesday. The 64-year-old woman died in March after being sick “for a very long time,” said a spokesman for the Right to Die-NL (NVVE) group.

She had insisted “for several years” that she wanted to be euthanised, added spokesman Walburg de Jong. “It is really a very important step — before, patients dying by euthanasia were at really very early stages of dementia, which was not the case with this woman,” de Jong said.

Euthanasia is allowed in the Netherlands only if the patient suffers intolerable pain due to an illness diagnosed as incurable by a doctor. The patient must give authorisation while in full control of his mental faculties. “This is also a message for doctors since they often refuse to euthanise people in advanced stages of dementia even though they have expressly asked for it,” de Jong said.

The Netherlands became the first country in the world to legalise euthanasia in April 2002. Each euthanasia case is reported to one of five special commissions, each made up of a doctor, a jurist and an ethical expert charged with verifying that all required criteria had been respected.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]



Pig-Tailed Pippi Longstocking Books Branded ‘Racist’ By German Theologian

Dr Eske Wollrad, from Germany’s Federal Association of Evangelical Women, has called on parents to skip certain passages or else explain to their children that they contain outdated colonial stereotypes.

Dr Wollrad is demanding the book’s publisher make additions in the books to guide readers when ‘racist’ content arises.

She said that in the third book, Pippi In The South Seas: ‘The black children throw themselves into the sand in front of the white children in the book. When reading the book to my nephew, who is black, I simply left that passage out.’

She added: ‘The question to ask yourself is whether you could read a certain passage out loud to a black child without stopping or stumbling. Only then can you say whether it is OK or not.

But Dr Wollrad did praise the trilogy for its feminist and pro-child innovations, a rarity in the 1940s.

She said: ‘I would certainly not condemn the book completely — on the contrary, there are many very positive aspects to it.

‘As well as being very funny, it is instructive for children as it not only has a strong female character… and she is fiercely opposed to violence against animals.’

           — Hat tip: Kitman [Return to headlines]



What Sayeth the Stars? Not Enough Minorities in Hollywood

When Shakira became the first Colombian this week to get her name on a world-renowned monument to entertainment industry — the Hollywood Walk of Fame — the 34-year-old recording artist recalled what her mother told her at age 7. “One day, Shaki, your name will be here,” her mother said when the two and a family friend visited Hollywood for the first time 27 years ago. For Shakira, the star marked a personal triumph — as an artist and a Latina.

“If by coincidence you happen to look down to the ground and you see this star, remember that it belongs to each one of you, because it carries the name of a Hispanic woman that, like you, dreams and works and works and dreams every day,” Shakira said during a public ceremony on Hollywood Boulevard, with her mom and the same friend present.

As the latest celebrity to get a terrazzo star, trimmed with bronze, on the sidewalks of Hollywood, Shakira joins a small but growing rank of minority performers making a dent in an overall industry that some criticize as not inviting enough to African-Americans, Latinos and Asians. In fact, of the 2,354 stars on Hollywood sidewalks, only 3.4% of them belong to Hispanics such as Shakira, a CNN analysis shows. The figure is 5.1% for African-Americans and a mere 0.4% for Asians, according to an analysis of the stars on the Walk of Fame.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

General


Superconductor Flying Saucer Stunts

Seamlessly jetting across a magnetised track on puffs of liquid nitrogen, this superconductor disc executes some impressive tricks. It jumps a magnetic obstacle, coasts over a partner, and hovers at new heights. Filmed by physicist Boaz Almog and his colleagues at Tel Aviv University’s superconductivity group, the clip builds upon Almog’s hit demonstration from the Association of Science-Technology Centers conference last month.

The hovering saucer consists of sapphire crystal wafer coated with a micron thick superconductor and a protective gold shield. After a frosty bath in liquid nitrogen, the disc is ready to sail along the track suspended by quantum tubes that pin it in midair. These tubes penetrate defects in the thin superconductor coating under extreme cold and the superconductor creates currents to expel the repulsive magnetic field. Stacking magnets on the track distorts the magnetic field creating a smooth hop. The effect is strong enough to suspend the disc 44 millimetres, enabling duelling saucers to skid along the track.

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

News Feed 20111108

Financial Crisis
» Berlusconi Confident of Majority — “After Me, Elections”
» China: One Trillion Yuan Subsidies for Firms Hit by Export Slowdown
» France: Austerity Measures, VAT & Business Tax Hike
» German Government Reduces Taxes by 6 Bln Euro From 2013
» Greece: The Majority of People Want to Remain in Eurozone
» Italy: Borrowing Costs Hit Record as Berlusconi Teeters on Collapse
» Italy: Berlusconi Seeks to Win Back Rebels Ahead of Vote
» Netherlands: Bring Back the Guilder, Say 58%
» New Government — But No Respite for Greeks
» Spain: Possible 1 Bln EU Sanction for 22.6% Unemployment
» Spain: Possible “Gap” Of 600 Mln for Banca Valencia
» Swiss Help Tackle Czech Consumer Debt Mountains
» Technocracy is No Way to Go
» Top German Economist: ‘It’s in Greece’s Interest to Reintroduce the Drachma’
 
USA
» Independence to Keep Convert From Islam as Prayer Breakfast Speaker
» Joe Frazier, the Former Heavyweight Champion, Has Died
» New Mosques Cropping Up in Chicago, Study Shows
» Stakelbeck: Muslim Homeland Security Advisor Accused of Leaking Sensitive Docs
» The Met Says ‘Open Sesame’
» Uncle Sam Wants You … To Know Which Way to Mecca
 
Europe and the EU
» Belgium: Trade Union Leader Threatens Jewish Schools Because of Israel’s Reaction to UNESCO Vote
» Bulgaria: Over 200 Mosques in the Rhodopes Celebrate Kurban Bayrami
» Dark Side of the Light
» Far-Right on Rise in Europe
» Italy: Berlusconi Tells Libero, Confidence Vote on EU Letter
» Italy: Palermo Dialogue Between Catholic Church and Imams
» Italy: Wine: Poor Harvest, Balsamic Vinegar Prices Soar
» Italy: Berlusconi Falls Short of a Majority in Key Vote
» Italy: Berlusconi Promises to Resign When Reforms Approved
» Netherlands: No Visa for PVV Parliamentarian, MPs’ Visit to Egypt Cancelled
» Norway: Industry’s Green Warriors Fight Losing Battle
» Spain: Elections: Zapatero “Disappeared” From Rallies
» Tintin: A Homage to Hergé That is Too Adventurous
» UK: David Miliband Warns Against Complacency Over Rightwing Extremism
» UK: Milly Dowler Killer Levi Bellfield Changes Name to Mohammed and Converts to Islam
» UK: The Independent Interviews Ed Miliband … and Calls Him David. Could This Get Any More Humiliating?
» UK: Why We Have to Get Over Our Fear of Islamophobia
 
Balkans
» Kosovo: UN Head Voices Concern Over Anti-Serb Violence
 
North Africa
» Egypt: Army Accused of Copts’ Massacre Threatens 34 Copts With Trial
» Egypt: Muslim Brotherhood Rally at Massive Eid Prayers for God’s Word and Parliament
» Italy: Arab Spring: The Challenge for the New Islamist Governments
 
Israel and the Palestinians
» Israel: Temp Workers: 4-Hour General Strike
 
Middle East
» Iran: IAEA Report Says Tehran is Manufacturing the Atomic Bomb
» Israel Believes it Could Carry Out Strikes on Iran With Under 500 Civilian Fatalities
» Ponies Prove to be Popular in Iran
» U.N. Report Details ‘Credible’ Case That Iran is Working Toward a Nuclear Weapon
» U.N.: Iran Secretly Testing Nuclear Weapons, Violating Pact
» UAE: 100 People Embrace Islam in One Month
 
South Asia
» India: Deoband Seminary Issues Fatwa Against Birthdays
» India: Tips From Gallows for Muslims on Christening Babies
» India: Birthday Bashes Against Sharia: Darul Uloom Deoband
 
Australia — Pacific
» Wealth of Islamic Culture Bound for This Space
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
» Nigeria: Can President Tasks Muslims on Love for Fellow Countrymen
 
Culture Wars
» Survey: Sexual Harassment Pervasive in Grades 7-12

Financial Crisis


Berlusconi Confident of Majority — “After Me, Elections”

Alfano claims any other government would be unelected

ROME — “After me, only elections. No interim or broad-based governments with a puppet premier. I’ve got solid numbers and I’m not stepping down for Bersani, Di Pietro and Vendola. The opposition should vote for the crisis-containment measures presented in Brussels, and appreciated by everyone in the EU”.

Far from knuckling under, Silvio Berlusconi is in fighting mood (“Let’s cut the whining”). On the eve of this morning’s stock exchange test when all eyes will be on Piazza Affari, a confident premier claimed that he can still command a parliamentary majority to pass the measures demanded by international bodies, despite announcements of defections in the government coalition: “In the past few hours, I have verified that the numbers in Parliament are secure”. In a telephone link to an Azione Popolare convention organised by Silvano Moffa, Mr Berlusconi said “no one in this Parliament is capable of putting together a credible alternative majority”. The prime minister was unequivocal: “Italy has to face a dual threat from speculation in the markets and from political speculators seeking to use the crisis as a shortcut to power”. He concluded: “That is why I said that our friends who are leaving the majority at this time are enacting a betrayal not of us but of Italy”…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



China: One Trillion Yuan Subsidies for Firms Hit by Export Slowdown

Beijing is set to help companies in need to counter slower exports. This could put stoke an already high inflation and reduce the purchasing power of hundreds of millions of people for the sake of growth.

Beijing (AsiaNews/Agencies) — Beijing might inject more than 1 trillion yuan (US$ 158 billion) to boost the economy in the next two months via annual subsidies from the Ministry of Finance, this according to the official China Securities Journal, which quoted a research report by the China International Capital Corporation (CICC). The measure is due to lower exports to Europe and the United States. Experts warn however the move might help companies but also push up inflation.

The injection of liquidity was necessary the report said because of the tight monetary policy the government put in place since October of last year to contain inflation.

The Finance Ministry typically offers subsidies to various industries and sectors in the last two months of each year. Even though it does not publicise these subsidies, they were estimated to be around 1 trillion to 2 trillion yuan last year.

Inflation now appears to have taken a backseat. The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) has not raised interest rates or bank reserve requirement ratios (RRR) since July. Previously, it had increased them several times to control record level inflation.

Still, China could face resurgent inflationary pressure if it relaxes monetary policy too soon in order to help companies, experts believe. Although tamed, inflation has not been beaten as rising food prices attest.

“It is hard to say whether inflation pressure has been fully curbed or not, so we cannot relax money supply in the future to stabilise economic growth. Otherwise, it may add fresh pressure to inflation,” Fan Jainping, chief economist at the State Information Centre think tank, was quoted as saying.

Fan added that the Consumer Price Index might ease back to 5.5 per cent in October and inflation may cool further by the end of this year, after it dipped to 6.1 per cent in September, retreating further from a three-year high of 6.5 per cent in July. However, food price inflation is still in double digits, badly hurting middle-income earners and rural communities.

Overall, Beijing appears to be more interested in maintaining high growth rates. In fact, China’s economic growth is expected to slow to “only” 8.8 per cent in the fourth quarter of this year.

Li Daokui, an academic adviser to the central bank, said last week that China’s gross domestic product growth might moderate to 8.5 per cent next year from an estimated 9.2 per cent this year.

In October, the authorities unveiled new measures to encourage banks to lend more to small firms, which have been badly hit by the worldwide economic downturn.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



France: Austerity Measures, VAT & Business Tax Hike

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, NOVEMBER 7 — A VAT hike, increases to business taxes and implementing pension reform a year earlier in 2017 are the key measures announced today by French Premier, Francois Fillon, who explained the details of a new austerity plan, allowing France to save 100 billion euros and achieve a balanced budget in 2016.

In particular, Fillon announced that the new plan will include a 5% increase to taxes paid by big businesses, a VAT increase for numerous products and services, and implementing pension reform one year earlier than previously planned (in 2017 instead of 2018). Pension reform calls for the retirement age to be increased from age 60 to 62.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



German Government Reduces Taxes by 6 Bln Euro From 2013

(AGI) Berlin — The government coalition parties, the CDU, CSU and FDP, have agreed to cut taxes by six billion from 2013. In announcing the agreement, Angela Merkel stressed that the measures aim to “strengthen growth in Germany,” while strictly maintaining the planned consolidation of public finances. The German government wants to use the tax cuts, which mainly benefit low earners, “to thank the people for the many losses suffered because of the international financial and economic crisis.” .

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Greece: The Majority of People Want to Remain in Eurozone

(ANSAmed) — ATHENS, NOVEMBER 7 — An opinion poll conducted by Public Issue company for Sunday’s Kathimerini indicated that despite the current problems, the majority of Greeks want to remain in the eurozone. The survey indicated that if Papandreou were to have forged ahead with plans to hold a referendum on whether Greece should stay or leave the euro, most Greeks would have voted for remaining in the eurozone. According to the poll, 68% of the 603 people questioned said they would have voted to keep the euro. However, Papandreou would have had a much harder task convincing Greeks to support the new bailout agreed with its eurozone partners on October 27. Only 31% of respondents said they would have voted for the terms of the deal, which would include more austerity measures, while 46% said they would have voted against the deal. The rest were undecided or would have cast a blank ballot.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Borrowing Costs Hit Record as Berlusconi Teeters on Collapse

Rome, 7 Nov. (AKI) — The cost Italy must pay to borrow money rose to a record on Monday as political wrangling in Rome creates uncertainly among investors.

The yield for Italian 10-year bonds rose to 6.64 percent from 6.37, the highest rate since the introduction of the euro currency.

Italy’s 1.9 trillion-euro debt is Europe’s second highest after Germany and the world’s fourth largest. While Germany has more debt, Italy’s economic growth is far more sluggish, creating concern that tax-revenue flow will be too weak to replenish the Italian Treasury coffers to enable the country to make debt payments.

The difference Italy must pay on 10-year bonds over its German European partner- known as a spread — widened to 488 basis points in early trading, its widest level since 1995. Germany has Europe’s most robust economy. All bonds issued by the 17-member monetary union are measured against Germany’s.

Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi insist’s he’s the man to put Italian’s financial house in order and economy back on track. But defections from his conservative ruling coalition may be a sign that it’s time for 75-year-old Bersluconi to go a year earlier than scheduled national elections.

Berlusconi’s government faces a Tuesday confidence vote on a public finance measure. He says the numbers in the coalition are solid, but further defections can bring an end Berlusconi’s rule, and perhaps his political career.

The billionaire media mogul has dominated Italian politics either as prime minister or opposition leader since entering the fray in 1994 amid a huge corruption scandal that shook up Italy’s post-World War II political system.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Berlusconi Seeks to Win Back Rebels Ahead of Vote

‘The numbers are not there’, says rebel MP

(ANSA) — Rome, November 7 — Premier Silvio Berlusconi was seeking to win back party rebels and the support of wavering MPs on Monday after a key minister questioned whether he still had a majority.

The embattled prime minister returned from the Group of 20 summit in Cannes on Friday to face defections in his party amid growing unease about his handling of the economic crisis.

Berlusconi held late night talks with key allies cabinet undersecretary Gianni Letti and secretary of his People of Freedom party (PdL) Angelino Alfano on Sunday amid speculation that the opposition will provoke a confidence vote in parliament to bring down the government on Tuesday.

Two PdL deputies, Alessio Bonciani and Ida D’Ippolito, announced their decision to leave the party on Thursday as the government came under increasing pressure from the International Monetary Fund and international leaders to carry out its pledged economic reforms.

Interior Minister Roberto Maroni raised further doubts about the prime minister’s future on Sunday after MP Gabriella Carlucci abandoned Berlusconi’s party.

“The latest news leads me to think that the majority no longer exists,” Maroni, a member of the Northern League, said on a TV talk show.

“In a democracy you win and you lose”.

Isabella Bertolini, one of several MPs from Berlusconi’s party who last week demanded a broader ruling coalition, said on Monday if there is a confidence vote on 2010 budget measures Berlusconi will lose.

“The numbers are not there, there will be a great flight from the PdL,” Bertolini said during a TV interview. Bertolini spoke about the need to enlarge the ruling majority and include the centrist Christian Democrats (UDC) in the coalition.

There are varying estimates about whether centre-right deputies will vote against Berlusconi in the vote on public finance on Tuesday. On Sunday the premier said he had “counted the numbers” and he was confident he still had a majority.

He has accused rebel MPs of “betraying” the party and the country.

The 75-year-old billionaire media tycoon has rejected calls to step down and is adamant that he is the only leader to carry through the government’s proposed economic reforms.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: Bring Back the Guilder, Say 58%

As the eurozone crisis continues, some 58% of the Dutch would like to return to the guilder, according to a new poll by Maurice de Hond. In May, just 51% wanted the guilder to return.

The poll also showed 51% believe Greece should leave the euro and 69% believe Greece will not meet its obligations on cutting spending.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



New Government — But No Respite for Greeks

Eleftherotypia, Athens

The 6 November agreement on the formation of a government to be supported by both the left and right has temporarily put an end to the crisis prompted by the idea of organising a referendum on the Greek bailout. However, most of the problems faced by the Greek population will remain unresolved.

A deal has finally been struck. Under asphyxiating pressure from the country’s European creditors, Greece’s two main political parties have been forced to seek common ground. Their two leaders [Prime Minister George Papandreou and Antonis Samaras, who heads the main right-wing opposition party, New Democracy] have set aside their personal ambitions, at least temporarily, to approve an agreement for the formation of a government that will benefit from their combined support.

Faced with multiple political and personal pressures, George Papandreou will be forced to step down from his post as Prime Minister right in the middle of his mandate [he was elected in October 2009] — a choice that will be deplored by many of the members of his government and his party. There is no denying that this decision amounts to a major political and personal “sacrifice”…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Spain: Possible 1 Bln EU Sanction for 22.6% Unemployment

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, NOVEMBER 7 — Spain could face a fine of 0.1% of GDP, around 1 billion euros, because of the high level of unemployment in the country, which Eurostat sources put at around 22.6% of the active population, against an EU average of 10.2%. The news was reported today by the Europa Press agency, which quoted European sources. This type of sanction is part of the new economic governance package, which aims to redress financial and macroeconomic imbalances in EU countries. The finance ministers of the 27 EU members states are tomorrow expected to approve the list of indicators that will be used to measure imbalances. One of these will be employment levels. According to the text quoted by Europa Press, the assessment model featured in the document to be discussed by ministers is based on the average unemployment over a 3-year period. If the figure is above the 10% limit, sanctions are activated. Other indicators are thought to be public deficit (with a limit of 3% of GDP), public debt (60% of GDP), house prices, private debt and current account debt.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Possible “Gap” Of 600 Mln for Banca Valencia

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, NOVEMBER 7 — Spain’s national commission for market value has today suspended trading on the stock exchange of shares in Banca Valencia. The move comes after normal operations were disturbed following reports in today’s El Mundo newspaper that the financial body could have a 600 million euro gap in its budget. The paper says that the Bank of Spain is aware of the losses and is believed to have asked Banca Valencia for a recapitalisation and financial restructuring plan by the end of the year. Source say that the group does not have the level of solvency demanded in June by the country’s central bank, with its base capital in June at 7.36%, below the 8% figure demanded by the supervision body and the 9% imposed upon banks by the European Banking Authority. Shares in Banca Valencia, which is part of the Bankia group, were worth 0.87 euros at the close of trading on Friday.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Swiss Help Tackle Czech Consumer Debt Mountains

Consumers who fail to pay back their loans in time face exorbitant interest rates in the Czech Republic. As a result many of them resort to criminal activities.

The Czech justice ministry has launched an overhaul of the credit system hoping to ease the re-integration into society of former convicts. Switzerland is backing the reform as part of its aid to help eastern European countries transform into market economies.

Prague is arguably one of the most attractive cities for tourists and consumers in central and eastern Europe. But behind the glitter of shopping windows and fancy boutiques is another — ugly — reality.

Vaclav’s story in a common one. The 40-year old father lived lawfully, getting used to a steadily rising income and growing consumer demands, until he was caught off-guard by the economic downturn.

In a few years his debts totalled about SFr50,000 ($55,500) — no small sum considering that the average monthly income in the Czech Republic is just SFr1,200 and when most wage earners make hardly more than SFr800 a month.

No longer able to cope with the mountain of debt Vaclav resorted to fraudulent activities — and breached the law.

He ended up in an overcrowded prison, like other fraudsters in a similar situation. While justice was done it did not help Vaclav learn how to manage his personal finances, deal with the judiciary or reduce his debts…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Technocracy is No Way to Go

Il Sole-24 Ore, Milan

Governments of “experts” proposed in Italy and Greece could be good at taking emergency decisions, but would deepen European citizens’ diffidence towards ever more indirect democracy. To avoid this, politics must reclaim its role

Guido Rossi

The proposal — since withdrawn — by outgoing Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou for a popular referendum on austerity policies mandated by the European Central Bank definitively underlined that the real problem regarding the rescue of the euro is far more political than economic, and that the consensus of Europe’s citizenry will be required sooner or later.

In Europe, referenda have unfortunately shown that the citizenship of individual states are often reluctant to become European citizens. Take Denmark in 1992, when the Maastricht Treaty was voted down; or France and the Netherlands in 2005, which both rejected the draft of the European Constitution. Also worth remembering was Ireland’s initial 2008 refusal of the Lisbon treaty.

The real political crisis today concerns models of indirect democracy. They give citizens only the right to vote, while delegating all decisions to elected politicians. These elected officials, wherever one turns, seem incapable of making decisions for the common good…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Top German Economist: ‘It’s in Greece’s Interest to Reintroduce the Drachma’

Is reintroducing the drachma the only way for Greece to save itself?

Economist Hans-Werner Sinn is the president of the Institute for Economic Research (ifo), a leading German think tank in Munich. He spoke to SPIEGEL about the euro crisis, the growing uselessness of a bailout and a possible way back to the drachma for Greece.

SPIEGEL: Mr. Sinn, the Greeks have decided not to hold their referendum. They want to keep the euro and allow themselves to be rescued by Europe. Can we all breathe a sigh of relief?

Sinn: What politicians refer to as a “rescue” will not actually save Greece. The Greeks won’t ever return to health under the euro. The country just isn’t competitive. Wages and prices are far too high, and the bailout plan will only freeze this situation in place. So it’s in Greece’s interest to leave the euro and reintroduce the drachma.

SPIEGEL: How would that work?

Sinn: It must happen quickly. Greek banks will have to close for one week. All accounts, all balances and all government debt would have to be converted into drachmas. Then the drachma would depreciate.

SPIEGEL: In that case, Greek citizens would try to empty all their bank accounts as quickly as possible. There would be chaos.

Sinn: One would have to manage. Granted, there will be a localized storm; but, afterward, the sun will shine. Wealthy Greeks transferred their assets to safe havens abroad long ago. The money will come back to Greece only once Greece has re-established its competitiveness.

SPIEGEL: What sort of exchange rate do you envision between the euro and the drachma?

Sinn: If Greece depreciates (its currency) by around 44 percent, the nation will be about as expensive as Turkey. Then Greek products will start selling again, and tourists will start returning.

SPIEGEL: The money foreign banks and governments have already loaned to Greece would be gone. Are those losses bearable?

Sinn: Creditors would lose about half of their investments, but they’ve already accepted such losses (with the recent decision to give Greece a debt “haircut”). It wouldn’t be more than that.

SPIEGEL: What about European governments? What sort of losses would they face?…

           — Hat tip: Fjordman [Return to headlines]

USA


Independence to Keep Convert From Islam as Prayer Breakfast Speaker

Independence officials have resolved to keep the speaker they’ve scheduled for an annual prayer breakfast, despite requests that he be replaced. Kamal Saleem, who describes himself a former terrorist who has converted from Islam to Christianity, is scheduled to speak Nov. 17 at the Community of Christ Auditorium. A prayer breakfast committee approached Saleem several weeks ago, said Independence Mayor Don Reimal. As word got around, some Independence residents appealed to the mayor to reconsider.

At a committee meeting last week, members decided to go forward.

“People are apparently afraid that he is going to insult or demean the Muslim community,” said Reimal, a committee member. Some also are concerned, Reimal added, that some might be inspired to harass local Muslims. “I don’t see that at all,” Reimal said. “This man’s story is about how your Christian faith can see you through adversity,” he said. “I have talked to people who have heard him speak, and they all believe him to be the real deal.”

No Independence funds are used to organize the annual breakfast, Reimal said, and all expenses are met by the $10 tickets sold. Saleem’s presentations are not about hate, said Jennifer Saleem, Koome Ministries’ communication director and Kamal’s daughter. “Our message is very clear, a message of love,” she said. Skeptics who go to his presentations usually end up as his fans, she added. Saleem’s website identifies him as a Lebanon native who was “breastfed Islamic radicalism by his mother and taught to hate Jews and Christians by his father.”

The site claims that Saleem participated in his first terror operation in Israel at age 7 and years later came to the United States seeking to radicalize American Muslims. But his perspective changed, according to the website, following a car accident. After being nursed back to health by Christians, Saleem converted to Christianity. Today, according to the site, he works to convince American Muslims to reject Islamic extremism. “He does not write good things about Islam,” said Shaheen Ahmed, a Leawood physician who helped form the Crescent Peace Society, a Kansas City area organization established in 1996 to promote interfaith relations. “A mayor’s breakfast should not have a person who is divisive. Why would you get somebody who is going to talk bad about one religion?”

Others don’t believe aspects of Saleem’s story. “He appears to be very much a fraud,” said Jim Everett, an Independence resident who has asked Reimal to reconsider. “He seems to have three different conversion stories. I think if I spoke to God, I think I would probably remember the details.” Still others are worried about a possible local reaction to Saleem’s message. The Rev. Josef Walker, pastor of Ridgeview Christian Church in Kansas City and a past president of the Independence Ministerial Alliance, said he was concerned Saleem’s remarks could perhaps prompt harassment of local Muslims. Such fears are genuine, added Ahmed. “Everybody knows that people right now have negative thoughts about Islam,” said Ahmed, who helped found the Crescent Peace Society following the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing after initial fears it had been perpetrated by an Islamic group.

“Then you invite a speaker who is going to spread more negative feelings. Perhaps somebody who is not clear-minded could destroy a mosque and maybe hurt some people.” A recent fire that destroyed much of a mosque in Wichita may be an example, said Ahmed. That blaze continues to be investigated. According to a statement released by the Community of Christ, an international church based in Independence, the church plays host to the prayer breakfast each year as a community service. The church “does not endorse the perspectives of any particular speaker invited to participate,” the statement read, adding “we encourage people to join with us in prayers for peace and unity in our community.”

Despite her disappointment at Saleem’s scheduled appearance, Ahmed plans to attend. So do other Crescent Peace Society members, she said. “We want to make sure that the presentation of Islam is not one-sided,” she said.

The details

The 2011 Mayor’s Prayer Breakfast begins at 6:30 a.m. Nov. 17 at the Laurel Club at the Community of Christ Auditorium, 1001 W. Walnut St., Independence. For more information, call 816-325-7027.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Joe Frazier, the Former Heavyweight Champion, Has Died

Joe Frazier, the former heavyweight champion whose furious and intensely personal fights with a taunting Muhammad Ali endure as an epic rivalry in boxing history, died Monday night. He was 67.

His business representative, Leslie Wolff, told The Associated Press in early November that Frazier had liver cancer and that he had entered hospice care.

Known as Smokin’ Joe, Frazier stalked his opponents around the ring with a crouching, relentless attack — his head low and bobbing, his broad, powerful shoulders hunched — as he bore down on them with an onslaught of withering jabs and crushing body blows, setting them up for his devastating left hook.

[Return to headlines]



New Mosques Cropping Up in Chicago, Study Shows

Protests against new mosque construction have made headlines from New York City and Chicago to Los Angeles and Nashville. But despite the push-back in some communities, one new academic study shows the number of mosques in the U.S. continues to grow — especially in the Chicago area. It’s not easy to build a mosque in America these days. Media executive Malik Ali saw this firsthand back in 2004, when he sought approval to build a mosque in his hometown near Chicago. At a raucous three-hour public hearing in Orland Park’s Village Hall, Ali heard incendiary comments. “And now the war has been brought to Orland Park,” Michelle Pasciak said. “And Orland Park is facing a big injustice if this mosque goes through. You are bringing terrorism to our back doors where our children play.”

In the end, Ali won the vote — all the votes, actually — and the Orland Park Prayer Center now overlooks a soybean field and a Catholic cemetery. It is one of 15 mosques built in the Chicago area in the past decade, and religion scholar Paul Numrich says just that fact may be bigger news than the zoning fights that make the headlines. “I think this is the lesser-told story,” he says. “The story we hear is the controversy.” On a sabbatical last year from his job teaching world religions at an Ohio seminary, Numrich got in his 2005 silver Chevy Malibu and racked up 2,500 miles driving around the Chicago area. He counted 91 mosques. A quarter of them were built as mosques — many of them proudly so — a rate that far exceeds the national average. “What was really fascinating is, at times I was going down a street looking for an address, and out of the corner of my eye would see a mosque that was not on any list; it had opened up recently or had moved or something,” Numrich says.

It’s demographics that drive this story. An estimated 400,000 Muslims live in the Chicago area, many in wealthier suburbs. But some observers see something else going on here: a lesson in good old Chicago politics. Abdulgany Hamadeh is a pulmonologist who moved here from Syria 30 years ago. First a county board turned down his proposal for a mosque in suburban Willowbrook. But after a high-profile interfaith press conference, a meeting with the Chicago Tribune editorial board and some face-to-face schmoozing with county politicians, his revised plan got the votes. “You have to know the right people,” Hamadeh says. “You have to know the right channels of communication. And eventually, I think you need to be on the right path. And then you will get what you want.”

It’s a lesson the younger generation is quick to pick up on. In Chicago, the Muslim federation is recruiting young lawyers for a new “zoning task force.” Back in Orland Park, 34-year-old attorney Mohammed Nofal is a member of his mosque’s board of trustees. He also serves as a commissioner in neighboring Tinley Park and as the Muslim co-chairman of a local interfaith group. He says the mosques are assets to the community. He also argues that it was the specter of contentious mosque hearings that inspired many of his peers to get more involved. “[It’s] no different than how the young generation is taking the lead in the Muslim world and putting a new face on the Arab Muslim community,” Nofal says. “And this is the start of that.” At least three mosques are currently seeking approval to build in suburban Chicago. As for Numrich, the next time he hits the road in his Chevy Malibu, he expects to find even more.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Stakelbeck: Muslim Homeland Security Advisor Accused of Leaking Sensitive Docs

My latest report looks at a Muslim advisor for the Department of Homeland Security who stands accused of leaking sensitive government documents to the media. His goal? Spread false charges of “Islamophobia” against Texas government agencies .

He was sworn in as a DHS advisor by Janet Napolitano. Yet he’s a fan of the Ayatollah Khomeini and the Muslim Brotherhood. And although Texas Congressman Louis Gohmert is demanding an investigation, DHS is not responding to my requests for comment. Watch the report by clicking on the viewer at the above link:

           — Hat tip: Erick Stakelbeck [Return to headlines]



The Met Says ‘Open Sesame’

A gorgeous salad-bowl-size ceramic dazzles the eye upon entry. The bowl suggests a highly refined and thoughtful curatorial choice as the first display in the reopened Islamic wing in New York’s Metropolitan Museum, as intentional as the galleries’ wordy new handle: “The Art of the Arab Lands, Turkey, Iran, Central Asia, and Later South Asia.” Creamy-hued with wispy dark calligraphy beneath the rim, the 10th-century object neatly embodies the virtues of early Islamic culture: aesthetic purity, affluence with austerity, and a fierce commitment to simplicity. Rippling outward, Islam reinvigorated such forgotten places as Nishapur in northern Iran, the pottery bowl’s hometown on the edge of Central Asia. Within a century, the town could spawn a savant for the ages like Omar Khayyám. The galleries tell an overall story, and many ministories on the way. It’s worth paying close attention to their message.

Closed for renovation since 2003, the Islamic department’s reopening is a huge event in the annals of culture, so it’s safe to assume that no detail is left to chance. The overall design, the choice of objects, their order of display, the high-tech lighting, and much else will be pored over, imitated, and critiqued for years to come. There are 15 galleries, with 1,200 objects on show at any time out of 12,000 in the full collection. What the objects say individually, and the argument they make collectively, are a state-of-the-art manifesto of museum philosophy in the new millennium. According to Navina Haidar, the supervising curator, a consideration that differentiates the present from previous eras is the “global audience of a place like the Met these days, through the Internet and easy international travel. In earlier times they addressed more local audiences. Now we are conscious that our audience includes large numbers of Muslims worldwide.”

So, we can assume, as we look at the show, that Muslim eyes aplenty will be looking, too, not least the many Muslims who live in or near New York. The Metropolitan is their museum equally. The curators have kept that in mind. When you think that they’ve updated their mission from merely enlightening the West about a “foreign” tradition, namely Islam, to also enlightening Muslims about the complexity of their own heritage, the show’s narrative looks even more interesting. Behind and to the left of the bowl stands a nine-foot-high monumental page of Quranic calligraphy from about A.D. 800, likely the biggest-ever Quran until modern times: a straight, exquisite testament to bibliolatry as a central art form in Islam. But on either side stand sandstone Mughal screens across windows that look onto a later gallery from the Mughal era. In catching sight of a multicolored 16th-century Delhi tunic, you glimpse a much more sumptuous and sophisticated Islam to come 700 years later, that of the Mughal emperors in India. Subtly but indelibly, the galleries make their first argument: this is what Islam began with, and here is where it went in a far-off future as it settled into deeper cultural pastures.

The galleries proceed in a circle above a kind of atrium of preexisting Greek and Roman statuaries. If you drift close enough to the windows, you glimpse the marble figures down below and you catch another subtle contextual message, namely that a great deal of Muslim culture grafted itself onto classical soil. Haidar points out the juxtaposition as a happy accident. “We were given an extra 20 percent of space, which allowed us to turn a long gallery into a circular one above the classical galleries.” However serendipitous and sporadic the message, this “multiculturalism” seeps into the visitor’s vision-and, with luck, into the vision of Muslims worldwide.

Though clearly demonstrated, the argument is not forced, or too pointedly made, that Islam channeled many other traditions. Hence two other entrances (or exits) to the new wing connect to the South Asian and the Orientalist Painting departments. The floor plan merely illustrates a manifest truth about Islamic history down the ages that the modern puritanical variety of Islam relentlessly denies. Islamic culture was a collaborative and cumulative effort, achieved in tandem with other “convert” cultures. A number of the galleries also show pre-Islamic objects. All of which explains the convoluted new name for the department-a menu of geographical spaces that doesn’t even include “Islam” or “Islamic” in the title.

So much for overarching themes. In the end, any museum experience stands or falls on the quality of the exhibits. Most dispassionate experts would probably concede that the Metropolitan Museum’s collection doesn’t quite equal the British Museum’s in, say, ceramics or the Louvre’s in armor-both those museums, after all, are in countries with past imperial footprints in Muslim lands. However, the sheer stunning opulence of the best objects in the Met’s galleries are simply matchless and gradually build to a transcendent encounter with some of mankind’s highest aesthetic achievements. In the Egypt and Syria Gallery, which covers the 10th to 16th centuries, the glorious five-color Mamluk carpet-the “Simonetti” (named after an Italian owner)—intoxicates the senses, breathing fiery reds and golds and luminous greens hemmed within integrated geometric medallion designs. If one knows nothing else about Egypt’s Fatimids than that they walked on such carpets, one can envy their lot.

Arguably, the Met’s collection is strongest in carpets and textiles, chief among them the Emperor’s Carpet, which once belonged to Peter the Great. It is a spectacular 16th-century Iranian knotted pile rug that interweaves, in reds, golds, and blacks, so many scintillations of detail-lions, tigers, serpents, palmettes, cloud bands, calligraphy-that the effect is like looking at a starry sky. Another celebrated textile can be seen in the Ottoman Gallery, a 16th-century kemha, or brocaded silk weave, featuring sinuous stems with protruding tulips and carnations, all in gold thread, kinetically swaying against a blood-red background. One can only imagine the ornate politesse of the human contemporaries of such fabrics.

Sometimes a single poetic object in its fractional way suggests the tenor of an entire era. The Met’s collection is full of such artifacts. Iznik chinaware from the Ottoman period, in particular the blue-on-white spouted jug with circular floral decorations, illuminates the tasteful elegance of its time; and the famed Damascus Room offers a kind of giant doll’s house for the imagination to inhabit. In the mimetic pictorial genre, the most outstanding artwork of its kind perhaps in the world is the Shah Tahmasp Shahnameh, or Book of Kings. Composed for one of Iran’s Safavid rulers who perennially sought legitimacy by comparing himself to the ancient kings of Persia, the radiant illuminations denote a pinnacle in the history of Islamic, indeed of any, art. They also precisely embody the message of the resplendent new galleries-that Muslim culture achieved its apogee as both a recipient and disseminator of broad influences from other cultures. The “Muslim” galleries belong to all of us, the Met’s message seems to say, for how else but through collaboration is such beauty born?

Melik Kaylan is a writer in New York.

[JP note: Sinister.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Uncle Sam Wants You … To Know Which Way to Mecca

by Diana West

Uncle Sam is getting a little weird. Make that a lot weird. Having dumped hundreds of billions of dollars into a sinkhole called Afghanistan — populated by misogynistic, pederastic, tribalistic and religiously supremacist primitives — to no avail, he has hit on a new plan for winning those ever-elusive Afghan “hearts and minds.”

Uncle Sam has decided that the answer lies in the latrine with the U.S. Marine Corps. No kidding. When nature calls, Uncle Sam has decided he wants every U.S. Marine equipped with a map and compass, or some other way of knowing direction. This is to ensure that no U.S. Marine in Afghanistan urinates in the direction of Mecca ever again.

Now, there’s a winning strategy.

It’s still OK, of course, to spread baksheesh (payola) indiscriminately, chase jihadis into twisting mountain gorges, clear any road laced with improvised explosives — blow up, even, and bleed all over the place. Just make sure your sense of direction is sharp when it really counts.

Take spitting. According to an article in the North County Times, the word is: Ix-nay on itting-spay toward ecca-May, guys. If there’s a pinch between teeth and gum while you’re hiding out in a cold valley, figure out where Mecca is (2,000 miles away) before letting anything out of your mouth. Oh, and when it’s time to catch some shut-eye “when sharing a base with Afghan army troops” — if you can sleep, given the frightening odds an Afghan National Army soldier might turn his gun on you — don’t, whatever you do, let your combat boots point toward you-know-where…

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Belgium: Trade Union Leader Threatens Jewish Schools Because of Israel’s Reaction to UNESCO Vote

Antwerp — A trade union leader in Belgium has threatened to take action against Jewish schools in retaliation for the Israeli government policy towards the Palestinians. Following the vote on Monday to grant the Palestinians full UNESCO membership and the subsequent Israeli government decision to accelerate settlement building and to freeze transfers of tax revenues to the Palestinian Authority, Hugo Deckers, secretary general of ACOD, the Socialist trade union for the education sector, sent an e-mail to the chief editor of the Jewish magazine Joods Actueel in which he welcomed the UNESCO vote and referred to the Israeli decision.

“If this is the (Israeli) reaction, I would be happy as union leader to bring the Jewish schools in Antwerp in the news. I fear you are going to scare,” he wrote.

In his response, chief editor Michael Freilich said: “This is yet another proof of the new anti-Zionist antisemitism in which Jews over the world are threatened and accused of actions on which they have no control.”

He continued: “We have said many times but will repeat it: Jews in our country are Belgians, Flemish. They have no influence on the situation in the Middle East.They do not go to the army, pay no taxes and cannot vote. Yes, they have an opinion about the conflict, and like everyone else they are free to express an opinion about anything and everything, whether the military action in Libya, the euro crisis or the situation in the Middle East. We live in a free country. To blackmail people because of their views or because of their religion is totally illegal.”

“The reaction of Hugo Deckers is scandalous and reflects very little respect for our democratic values and poor knowledge about the difference between a religion and a nationality,” Freilich added.

The Forum of Jewish organizations in Antwerp plans to lodge a complaint against the union leader.

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



Bulgaria: Over 200 Mosques in the Rhodopes Celebrate Kurban Bayrami

Thousands of Muslim Bulgarians thronged in over 200 mosques and smaller houses of worship in Eastern Rhodopes for the festive prayers on Kurban Bayrami (Eid al-Adha). The imams reminded of the basic Islamic values. The congregation offered a prayer to Allah for prosperity, mercy, peace for the whole of humanity. The central mosque in Kardjali was too small for all believers who came for the prayer early in the morning. Kardjali Mayor, Hassan Azis and the chair of the Municipal Council, Niyazi Shaqir also attended the prayer.

Kurban (offering) was prepared and handed out to the poor. Over 220 people received meat for the holiday. Bulgaria’s Prime Minister, Boyko Borissov congratulated the Muslims for their holiday and wished them health, success, long and decent lives. ?It is important for us to walk together, without hatred, and with tolerance for the differences along our common path of European recognition as a strong country that takes care of its citizens,” Borissov’s address reads.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Dark Side of the Light

The light bulb, a simple device made of glass, metal and ceramic that directly emits a wonderful, bright and warming light, must disappear from our lives. In favour of the so-called energy saving light bulb, which is said to save 80 percent more electricity than the so-called incandescent light bulb. So followed the decree by the European Union Parliament’s Committee on the Environment of 17 February 2009.

Where there is bright light there are also dark shadows — this critique has fallen on deaf ears when it comes to energy saving lamps. And here we are not even talking about bright light. But this does not alter the fact that there obviously is “a dark side of the energy saving light bulb”, which Thomas Worm and Claudia Karstedt explore in their book. For one, the energy saving lamp is everything except a lamp. Instead it is a small electrical device that contains a host of electronic parts, which increase in number the more the energy saving lamp tries to imitate the uncontested advantages of the incandescent bulb. Also, when it reaches the end of its life, the energy saving bulb becomes hazardous waste, and its environmentally and climate friendly disposal is no less problematic than the production of its original components.

Thomas Worm and Claudia Karstedt are right to title their study “lying light”, because there is little truth to what energy saving bulbs promise…

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Far-Right on Rise in Europe

Study by Demos thinktank reveals thousands of self-declared followers of hardline nationalist parties and groups

The far right is on the rise across Europe as a new generation of young, web-based supporters embrace hardline nationalist and anti-immigrant groups, a study has revealed ahead of a meeting of politicians and academics in Brussels to examine the phenomenon.Research by the British thinktank Demos for the first time examines attitudes among supporters of the far right online. Using advertisements on Facebook group pages, they persuaded more than 10,000 followers of 14 parties and street organisations in 11 countries to fill in detailed questionnaires.

The study reveals a continent-wide spread of hardline nationalist sentiment among the young, mainly men. Deeply cynical about their own governments and the EU, their generalised fear about the future is focused on cultural identity, with immigration — particularly a perceived spread of Islamic influence — a concern. “We’re at a crossroads in European history,” said Emine Bozkurt, a Dutch MEP who heads the anti-racism lobby at the European parliament. “In five years’ time we will either see an increase in the forces of hatred and division in society, including ultra-nationalism, xenophobia, Islamophobia and antisemitism, or we will be able to fight this horrific tendency.”

The report comes just over three months after Anders Breivik, a supporter of hard right groups, shot dead 69 people at youth camp near Oslo. While he was disowned by the parties, police examination of his contacts highlighted the Europe-wide online discussion of anti-immigrant and nationalist ideas. Data in the study was mainly collected in July and August, before the worsening of the eurozone crisis. The report highlights the prevalence of anti-immigrant feeling, especially suspicion of Muslims. “As antisemitism was a unifying factor for far-right parties in the 1910s, 20s and 30s, Islamophobia has become the unifying factor in the early decades of the 21st century,” said Thomas Klau from the European Council on Foreign Relations, who will speak at Monday’s conference.

Parties touting anti-immigrant and Islamophobic ideas have spread beyond established strongholds in France, Italy and Austria to the traditionally liberal Netherlands and Scandinavia, and now have significant parliamentary blocs in eight countries. Other nations have seen the rise of nationalist street movements like the English Defence League (EDL). But, experts say, polling booths and demos are only part of the picture: online, a new generation is following these organisations and swapping ideas, particularly through Facebook. For most parties the numbers online are significantly bigger than their formal membership.

The phenomenon is sometimes difficult to pin down given the guises under which such groups operate. At one end are parties like France’s National Front, a significant force in the country’s politics for 25 years and seen as a realistic challenger in next year’s presidential election. At the other are semi-organised street movements like the EDL, which struggles to muster more than a few hundred supporters for occasional demonstrations, or France’s Muslim-baiting Bloc Indentitaire, best known for serving a pork-based “identity soup” to homeless people.

Others still take an almost pick-and-mix approach to ideology; a number of the Scandinavian parties which have flourished in recent years combine decidedly left-leaning views on welfare with vehement opposition to all forms of multiculturalism. Youth, Demos found, was a common factor. Facebook’s own advertising tool let Demos crunch data from almost 450,000 supporters of the 14 organisations. Almost two-thirds were aged under 30, against half of Facebook users overall. Threequarters were male, and more likely than average to be unemployed.

The separate anonymous surveys showed a repeated focus on immigration, specifically a perceived threat from Muslim populations. This rose with younger supporters, contrary to most previous surveys which found greater opposition to immigration among older people. An open-ended question about what first drew respondents to the parties saw Islam and immigration listed far more often than economic worries. Answers were sometimes crude — “The foreigners are slowly suffocating our lovely country. They have all these children and raise them so badly,” went one from a supporter of the Danish People’s Party. Others argued that Islam is simply antithetical to a liberal democracy, a view espoused most vocally by Geert Wilders, the Dutch leader of the Party for Freedom, which only six years after it was founded is the third-biggest force in the country’s parliament.

This is a “key point” for the new populist-nationalists, said Matthew Goodwin from Nottingham University, an expert on the far right. “As an appeal to voters, it marks a very significant departure from the old, toxic far-right like the BNP. What some parties are trying to do is frame opposition to immigration in a way that is acceptable to large numbers of people. Voters now are turned off by crude, blatant racism — we know that from a series of surveys and polls. “[These groups are] saying to voters: it’s not racist to oppose these groups if you’re doing it from the point of view of defending your domestic traditions. This is the reason why people like Geert Wilders have not only attracted a lot of support but have generated allies in the mainstream political establishment and the media.”

While the poll shows economics playing a minimal role, analysts believe the eurozone crisis is likely to boost recruitment to anti-EU populist parties which are keen to play up national divisions. “Why do the Austrians, as well as the Germans or the Dutch, constantly have to pay for the bottomless pit of the southern European countries?” asked Heinz-Christian Strache, head of the Freedom Party of Austria, once led by the late Jörg Haider. Such parties have well over doubled their MPs around western Europe in a decade. “What we have seen over the past five years is the emergence of parties in countries which were traditionally seen as immune to the trend — the Sweden Democrats, the True Finns, the resurgence of support for the radical right in the Netherlands, and our own experience with the EDL,” said Goodwin.

The phenomenon was now far beyond a mere protest vote, he said, with many supporters expressing worries about national identity thus far largely ignored by mainstream parties.

Gavan Titley, an expert on the politics of racism in Europe and co-author of the recent book The Crises of Multiculturalism, said these mainstream politicians had another responsibility for the rise of the new groups, by too readily adopting casual Islamophobia. “The language and attitudes of many mainstream parties across Europe during the ‘war on terror’, especially in its early years, laid the groundwork for much of the language and justifications that these groups are now using around the whole idea of defending liberal values — from gender to freedom of speech,” he said.

“Racist strategies constantly adapt to political conditions, and seek new sets of values, language and arguments to make claims to political legitimacy. Over the past decade, Muslim populations around Europe, whatever their backgrounds, have been represented as the enemy within or at least as legitimately under suspicion. It is this very mainstream political repertoire that newer movements have appropriated.”

Jamie Bartlett of Demos, the principal author of the report, said it was vital to track the spread of such attitudes among the new generation of online activists far more numerous than formal membership of such parties. “There are hundreds of thousands of them across Europe. They are disillusioned with mainstream politics and European political institutions and worried about the erosion of their cultural and national identity, and are turning to populist movements, who they feel speak to these concerns. “These activists are largely out of sight of mainstream politicians, but they are motivated, active, and growing in size. Politicians across the continent need to sit up, listen and respond.”

Voting trends

As a political party, having tens of thousands of online supporters is one thing but translating these into actual votes can be quite another. However, the Demos survey found that 67% of the Facebook fans of the nationalist-populist groups which put up candidates — some are street movements only — said they had voted for them at the most recent election.

Further analysis found that female supporters were more likely to turn support into a vote, as were those who were employed.

[JP note: That the openly-antisemitic Guardian should issue a warning about the ‘racist’ far-right stretches credulity.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Italy: Berlusconi Tells Libero, Confidence Vote on EU Letter

(AGI) Rome — The Libero newspaper website reports that Silvio Berlusconi is not going to resign. The newspaper had spoken directly with the prime minister. The site reads: ‘On the phone with Libero the prime minister wrong-footed people who thought he was going to resign and revealed: “Tomorrow we have the vote on the financial report bill in the House, and then I will place a confidence vote on the letter submitted to the EU and the ECB. I want to the faces of those who are trying to betray me. I do not understand how they circulated rumours of my resignation. They are completely without foundation’,” concluded Berlusconi.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Italy: Palermo Dialogue Between Catholic Church and Imams

(ANSAmed) — PALERMO, NOVEMBER 7 — “All people aspire to justice and are attached to values. Religions must not lose sight of their duty, which must be to guarantee equality and truly to want peace”. This is according to Imam Mahmoud Asfa, the president of Italy’s Muslim Communities, who has been speaking today at a meeting entitled “Cross-religion and cross-culture”, which is being held in Palermo today and tomorrow and will end with the signing of a final document. The initiative has been organised by the regional authority of Sicily and by the Pontifical Theological Faculty of Sicily, in collaboration with COPPEM (the permanent committee for Euro-Mediterranean partnership of local and regional authorities).

“The uprisings in North Africa are proof that there is a hunger for justice and that dictatorships that generate suffering cannot have eternal life,” Imam Asfa added. “The role of religion must be to promote justice, paying attention to fundamentalism and extremism not only in Islam but also in other religions”.

Cardinal Paolo Romeo, meanwhile, said that “the Theological Faculty of Sicily has promoted initiatives favouring dialogue with Islam for some years. To this end, a Sicilian delegation has travelled to Iran and Iranian representatives were later received in Sicily. We must continue to spread and to admit men of good will, regardless of their religion”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Wine: Poor Harvest, Balsamic Vinegar Prices Soar

(ANSAmed) — ROME, NOVEMBER 7 — This year Modena’s Balsamic Vinegar Consortium issued a concerning report indicating a grape harvest at all time lows in terms of quantity (-15%, the worst in the last 60 years; source: Assoenologi), causing difficulties for supplies and causing a sharp rise in prices for Italian vinegar. Balsamic Vinegar is made with grape must and wine vinegar, by-products sold by winemakers when there are surpluses from production. This year due to a poor harvest, wine demand from wine and spirit producers will be high and there will be a tendency to stock up on wine in case of a poor harvest in 2012. Grape must and vinegar prices, which have become rare merchandise, are soaring. Grape must prices have increased by between 30% and 50%, while wine vinegar prices are up by around 40%. This will have repercussions on prices for Balsamic Vinegar of Modena, at a time when the economic crisis had already reduced profits.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Berlusconi Falls Short of a Majority in Key Vote

Opposition calls for his resignation

(ANSA) — Rome, November 8 — Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi failed to carry a majority in a key vote in the lower house of parliament on Tuesday.

Berlusconi won a vote on a 2010 budget measure with 308 votes but there were 320 absentees in the house and one formal abstention.

The opposition immediately stepped up its calls for the 75-year-old prime minister to resign after the vote.

Earlier in the day key allies including his main coalition partner, the Northern League, urged him to resign.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Berlusconi Promises to Resign When Reforms Approved

Talks with Napolitano after parliamentary vote

(ANSA) — Rome, November 8 — Premier Silvio Berlusconi on Tuesday told Italian President Giorgio Napolitano he would resign once economic reforms were approved.

The 75-year-old prime minister informed Napolitano that he is aware of the implications of today’s vote in parliament.

The news was contained in a statement released by the president’s office after Berlusconi met the head of state.

The government’s latest economic reforms are expected to be put to parliament next week.

The statement was issued as Berlusconi left the presidential palace with Cabinet Secretary Gianni Letta.

Earlier opposition leaders stepped up their calls for Berlusconi to resign when he failed to carry a majority and the 2010 budget measure was approved by only 308 votes in the lower house.

There were 321 absentees and one formal abstention.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Netherlands: No Visa for PVV Parliamentarian, MPs’ Visit to Egypt Cancelled

A visit to Egypt by parliament’s foreign affairs committee has been cancelled after MP Raymond de Roon from the anti-Islam PVV was refused a visa.

The committee had been due to travel to Egypt on Friday for a weekend working visit.

According to De Roon, he was refused a visa because of statements he made earlier about Egypt. ‘They don’t like the fact I described as ethnic cleansing the way 95,000 Christians have been driven out of the country since March 2011,’ Van Room is quoted as saying in the Telegraaf.

PVV leader Geert Wilders said the refusal to grant a visa to De Roon was a ‘scandal’. ‘It shows the new Egyptian regime is as barbaric as the previous one,’ Wilders is quoted as saying.

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]



Norway: Industry’s Green Warriors Fight Losing Battle

The market for large-scale carbon-capture and storage technology, or CCS — the petroleum industry’s “secret weapon” in the fight against climate change — is “finished”, Norwegian business leaders have said.

State financial help was the Achilles’ heel of projects aimed at separating climate-warming carbon dioxide gas from industrial and natural gases and pumping it into underground salt caverns. Even in subsidy-strong Norway, the finance schemes that have enabled state entities to match the money of oil companies while shielding CCS builders like Aker Clean Carbon are on the wane.

“The market has disappeared. Today support from the authorities and agreement among energy companies is no longer in place,” Aker chairman Øyvind Eriksen told newspaper Dagens Næringsliv.

Other carbon-scrubbing contractors, including US, Canadian and Japanese players, have at some point been incubated by Oslo’s money while they hunted for the right large-scale solution for separating carbon from gas.

Just two years ago, world leaders descended on Bergen for a look at Mongstad and Kollsnes, the oil refinery and gas export terminal where a CCS plant has been built. Norway’s 5 billion kroner project, the Test (CCS) Centre Mongstad, was to help save the planet.

Two years on, investments have been put on hold citing safety fears over a key solvent. Elsewhere, parallel markets have created separate prices for carbon-emissions credits and undermined faith that CCS players would have something to sell, like storage, processing or emissions credits.

Government support now, too, has retreated amid Europe’s sovereign debt crisis, a second credit crunch that has prevented governments from fronting the billions of dollars required to get companies to build on speculation.

Last week, London cancelled plans for full-scale CCS offshore Scotland. The plan was to store industrial gases in an old oilfield.

Meanwhile, Aker Clean Carbon’s market value was made “zero” in the financial results released by parent industrial group, Aker Solutions.

A final government investment decision on Mongstad, where construction continues, is seen coming in 2014. There’s no timetable for the return of CCS in Scotland or Australia, where government help would have been decisive but has been put on hold.

Scotland, meanwhile, hosts what will likely be a sombre meeting of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in January 2012. The “global financial crisis” overshadowed talk at the last IPCC meet in Panama in October 2011.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Spain: Elections: Zapatero “Disappeared” From Rallies

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, NOVEMBER 7 — “Nadie se acuerda de Zapatero” (No-one remembers Zapatero) is the headline in El Pais, while La Vanguardia goes with “Zapatero removed from the bill. The outgoing Prime Minister, the leader of the Socialist party seems to be a “desaparecido” (literally a victim of “forced disappearance”) in his PSOE party’s election campaign, with the party being led to the general election of November 20 by his former deputy and candidate for his succession, Alfredo Perez Rubalcaba.

The Madrid press says that this is an unprecedented phenomenon in Spain’s fledgling democracy. The official campaign began three days ago but tonight’s live television face-off between Rubalcaba and the leader of the People’s Party, Mariano Rajoy, already constitutes the decisive moment. Yet the Socialist Prime Minister, who is still in power, has not been seen at any of the party’s meetings and no PSOE speakers have even quoted him. The reason for this is clear. The popularity of Zapatero, who has been undermined by three years of wavering policy amid a backdrop of crisis and unemployment figures of 5 million, almost 22% of the active population, is at all-time low in Spain. This has also led the PSOE to dangerously low opinion ratings, with the party some 17 points below Rajoy’s PP in voter intentions at the beginning of the campaign. In an effort to bridge the gap and motivate once more the millions of former PSOE voters who have been disappointed by “Zapaterismo”, Rubalcaba has to perform what El Pais calls a “triple death jump”, in an effort to “ensure that Zapatero’s time in government is forgotten”. As a result, Rubalcaba’s running partner on the socialist campaign for the last three days has been “old” Felipe Gonzalez, the “father” of the transition from the rule of Franco to democracy, and the country’s Prime Minister for 10 years in the 1980s and 1990s. The move represents an almost complete change in direction. Zapatero, the “young wolf” who unexpectedly won the Socialist primaries in 2000 and overcame similarly unpromising odds to win the general election of 2004, had done everything he could to eliminate the “Felipista” old guard from the party, saying that it was not “modern” enough and too “left-wing”. Now though, as ABC writes, “Rubalcaba hides the leader of the government”. Meanwhile, a cartoon by Toni Batillori in today’s La Vanguardia shows Rubalcaba disowning the Prime Minister in front of microphones: “Zapatero?… I’m sorry, I really don’t know who you are talking about”. According to ABC, “his cancellation at the hands of Rubalcabism does not mean only his physical elimination from the electoral process, but also that of the merest mention of his name in speeches by candidates. Quoting him is anathema and any reference to his legacy is a deadly sin”. But as La Vanguardia points out, “Zapatero is not an ex (yet): his is the leader of the Spanish government and the secretary general of the PSOE”. ABC says that the Socialist candidate’s electoral line seems to be “I have nothing to do with this man”. Yet the line is a difficult one. Until four months ago, Rubalcaba was the deputy Prime Minister, Interior Minister and spokesperson for the government of José Luis Zapatero.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Tintin: A Homage to Hergé That is Too Adventurous

The new Tintin film is visually dazzling, but dazzle is not always the highest virtue in film-making, writes Charles Moore.

This review is late because I had not intended to write it at all. One look at the publicity stills for Steven Spielberg’s computer-animated film version of Hergé’s creation had convinced me that I would hate it. The film renderings of the characters looked like grotesque parodies of human beings, rather than the peaceful, beautifully drawn cartoons of the master. Research among fellow Tintin-lovers showed that this reaction was widely shared.

Our son, however, who is a much more learned Tintinologist than I, took a different view. Although the film was “far from perfect”, he said, it was “fully in the spirit of the original” and clearly composed by people who loved it: I should go. So, in order to prove that I am not in the 47 per cent of the adult population who regard the young as rude and frightening, I put on my 3D glasses, and went. Inevitably, I think, the original from which the film draws is not a single Tintin story. Its basic plot is that of The Secret of the Unicorn. But in that book our hero never leaves his native Belgium, which must make it unenticing for Hollywood. And although The Secret of the Unicorn makes the drunken seadog Captain Archibald Haddock the lynchpin of the narrative, this is not his first appearance in the Tintin books, and so he is not introduced. The moviegoer needs to meet him properly.

Spielberg solves this problem ingeniously by commingling The Secret of the Unicorn with The Crab with the Golden Claws, the book in which Tintin first meets Haddock (when the captain is, in effect, held prisoner on his own ship). This also allows the film to include the element of travel which is such an important part of the life of the boy-reporter.

Haddock and Tintin escape their enemies in an open boat, hijack a seaplane, crash it in North Africa, struggle through the desert, and end up in the teeming Arab port where a model ship, the third of the three which together disclose the secret of the Unicorn, is held by Sultan Omar Ben Salaad under bullet-proof glass. The great villain is the megalomaniac collector Sakharine who, in Hergé, is a harmless connoisseur. The evil Bird brothers, the bent antique dealers who, in the book, are prepared to kill to get the three ships, are written out of the film altogether. The denouement, in the cellars of Haddock’s ancestral Marlinspike Hall, comes from Red Rackham’s Treasure, the sequel to The Secret of the Unicorn.

All this is permissible. The Bird brothers are not interesting, as Hergé seems to acknowledge when, after reporting their escape from jail in Red Rackham’s Treasure, he never reintroduces them. Impermissible, however, is the insertion of Bianca Castafiore, the diva who first appears in King Ottakar’s Sceptre. She is dragged into the story solely in order to shatter Ben Salaad’s bullet-proof glass with her legendarily powerful voice. This is an insultingly small and irrelevant role for her. Besides, she does not even look right: she resembles nice Clare Balding rather than the monster of operatic egotism which Hergé invented.

But I digress (as Tintin fans are wont to do). The question is: “Does it all work?”

The first thing to say is that the physical representation of most of the characters is much more successful than I had imagined. Tintin himself, perfectly voiced by Jamie Bell, does not have a trace of the repulsive, would-be lovable, freckly American kid persona that I had feared would be foisted upon him. He is as absolutely straight, brave and virtually characterless as Hergé intended. Even more remarkable — for Anglo-American culture is often at its most disgusting in its sentimental rendering of animals — Snowy the dog is a wholly admirable creature.

The atmosphere is well created too. The film starts with a delightful credit sequence, and then opens up with a nice scene in a market square in which Hergé (unnamed) is doing a street painting of Tintin, which he turns round so that we can see it. It is the book original, the director’s homage to the miglior fabbro. From this moment, the action naturally progresses to Tintin buying one of the three ships at a market stall, and so the tale gets underway. Everything feels as it should. Things do not go on so well, though. The problem is that, for Hollywood and its computers, anything is possible. The tautness of the early adventure scenes, in which Tintin’s flat is ransacked and a man trying to tell him the secret is gunned down outside the door of his apartment block, slackens.

Instead, Spielberg starts to offer extravaganzas of action, like the scene in which Tintin and Haddock race down the slopes of the Arab port on a motorbike, blowing a hole in a dam, sliding down telephone wires and generally defying the laws of gravity. It sounds silly to complain about improbability in any story derived from a cartoon, but one reason the books are so good is that they operate according to the strict rules they have devised for themselves. Spielberg’s creation, by contrast, sprawls. I am sure many would praise it as “visually dazzling”. In my view, that is not really praise. Dazzle is not the highest virtue. In cartoons, completeness — the sense of an imaginary world imagined as well and fully as can be — is better. By the time Haddock and Sakharine are fighting it out with gigantic cranes in another harbour, one is actually bored. So was our son right? I think most people, or, at least, most men, will find the film fun. But the best purpose it can serve is to reignite interest in the books.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: David Miliband Warns Against Complacency Over Rightwing Extremism

Former foreign secretary praises Demos report into rise of far right in Europe

David Miliband has joined those warning about the rise of a new wave of far-right nationalist parties across Europe, saying that it is important to keep track of their ascent.

In a rare foray into international politics since his defeat for the Labour party leadership 14 months ago, the former foreign secretary praised a report by the thinktank Demos which revealed a mass of mainly young, male Facebook-based supporters of such groups, who often held vehemently antagonistic views about immigrants and, in particular, Muslims.

“This report is an important antidote to any complacency about rightwing extremism,” Miliband told the Guardian. “It shows that discontent with globalisation can fuel the politics of the right as well as the left. The Occupy protests have captured media attention but away from the public eye the hard right is also organising. The only way to defend the gains of globalisation is to understand its most dangerous critics, and this report helps us to do so.”

The rise of such parties, which now hold significant parliamentary blocs in well over half a dozen western European countries, from Italy to the Netherlands to Scandinavia, has a particularly personal element for Miliband, whose Jewish immigrant parents fled Nazi Europe. The Demos report sampled the views of more than 10,000 people who support such parties and street movements on Facebook pages, which for the 24 groups had a combined total of almost 450,000 mainly young fans. The breadth of such hard-right views means they are in danger of “becoming mainstream”, warned Emine Bozkurt, a Dutch MEP of Turkish descent who heads the European parliament’s anti-racism forum. She said: “In some countries, for example the Netherlands, it even becomes the majority because mainstream right or centre-right parties are adopting the rhetoric of nationalist-populist parties in an attempt to attract their voters.”

[JP note: Unscrupulous politician chasing the Muslim-bloc vote.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Milly Dowler Killer Levi Bellfield Changes Name to Mohammed and Converts to Islam

TRIPLE murderer Levi Bellfield is converting to Islam in jail. The thug who killed schoolgirl Milly Dowler has changed his name to Mohammed, prays to Allah five times a day and eats halal meat. But staff at Wakefield prison believe he has only switched to get special privileges. And others are convinced the cowardly 43-year-old wants to keep in with Muslim terrorists who recently caused him problems.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: The Independent Interviews Ed Miliband … and Calls Him David. Could This Get Any More Humiliating?

The Independent has a big exclusive story on its front page this morning. An interview with the party leader, the man Labour voters believe is a Prime Minister-in-waiting, setting out his core beliefs. He’s worried about inequality. He says that David Cameron “doesn’t get it” and that concern for the ordinary people is “not in his DNA”. He backs the protesters camped out in front of St Paul’s. It’s important stuff — a big Leftwards shift with a hint of class warfare.

But does it matter? Well, no. Unfortunately, whatever he says, Ed Miliband is so unimpressive that the very newspaper which interviewed him has forgotten his name. “That is why David Miliband should be commended for the warm words has given in today’s interview with this newspaper” says the Independent’s leader column, reflecting on their interview. John Humphrys and Harriet Harman have both made the same mistake of course, but this wasn’t just a slip in speech: this is in a national newspaper. Is there any more damning evidence that Labour picked the wrong leader?

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



UK: Why We Have to Get Over Our Fear of Islamophobia

‘Islamophobia is the new racism’ is now a seeming truism, or so Baroness Warsi and many others would have us believe. She claims that Islamophobia has ‘passed the dinner table test’ and that anti-Muslim prejudice is now normal and uncontroversial in respectable society. Warsi’s views are echoed by many British Muslims, who claim to experience such prejudice daily.

Like many a clever coining, the term ‘Islamophobia’ remains undefined and its existence uncontested. The first recorded use dates back to 1990 in the American magazine Insight, although its etymology can be tracked to the mid 1920s. Since then after being a sociological concept largely restricted to Britain its use increased exponentially when it was declared a new form of global racism by the UN in 2001.

In its simplest form, and just going by the term itself, ‘phobia’ can be defined as ‘an intense but unrealistic fear that can interfere with the ability to socialize, work, or go about everyday life, brought on by an object, event or situation’. Adding the prefix ‘Islam’ therefore implies that this irrational fear is triggered by Islam and directed at Muslims. But are we conflating run of the mill prejudice that a few may encounter with a national epidemic of irrational hatred against Muslims? Or is the cry of ‘Islamophobia’ simply a way of deflecting legitimate criticism of certain backward ideas associated with religion in general; and conservative Islam in particular? When we talk about Islamophobia, what is it we are really talking about?

Neither the simple definition nor the forensic academic investigation of the concept help to explain what we are really dealing with. Both mask the real issues behind Islamophobia. The easy appropriation of psychoanalytical approaches to fear suggest that indeed fear is the key issue. However, ‘Islamophobia’ expresses not a primitive fear of Muslims and Islam but several deeper anxieties that dominate British and Western political culture.

The first of these is a fear of conviction. Contemporary ‘post-modern’ morality encourages us to reject certainty in ourselves and others. We fear to confidently state our own convictions in case we are accused of bigotry, and we are anxious about others expressing their beliefs in case they are forced upon us. We may repeat the mantra that all perspectives and philosophies are equal, including beliefs held by others, but we shy away from a close examination of these beliefs for fear of losing the moral high ground of being non-judgemental.

In this cultural climate, Islam presents the West with a double challenge. Its adherents display a remarkably strong and not the slight bit ‘post-modern’ conviction in their faith, and its tenets seemingly contradict social and political Western values. Unwilling and unable to engage either with the faith or its followers, Islamophobia becomes a useful subterfuge.

This fear of strong ideas is connected with another fear. Fear of free speech. There is no doubt that there is a deep-rooted ‘phobia’ in our society, but it is not of Islam. The fear that has gripped people is a fear of open debate and free speech. Across the spectrum, politicians may advocate for liberty and freedom of speech, but with caveats and ever stricter limits.

Both sides of the Islamophobia debate have argued for curbs on freedom of expression and free speech. The free speech of Muslim ‘extremists’ is curtailed in the interest of community cohesion. And the freedom to criticise Muslim fundamentalists or even Islam is chilled by charges of Islamophobia. Fundamental to the fear of free speech is the fear of giving offence. We live in a culture where giving offence is deemed worse than grievous bodily harm. Some even argue that ‘hate speech’ itself harms the very being of those at whom it is directed. This doesn’t just betray the fear of argument and debate, but also the diminished view of individuals and groups particularly Muslims as not being capable of rational argument.

Not immune from the same fears, some British Muslims have jumped onto that very bandwagon, seeing it both as a useful way of deflecting criticism and an avoidance of defending their ideas. Much easier to hide behind the charge of Islamophobia! The danger for them is that in rejecting argument and debate they start to lose the ability the express their ideas with conviction and claim a legitimate public space for their beliefs. Fear of conviction, fear of free speech and fear of offence are the hidden fears in the cry of ‘Islamophobia’. Overcoming these fears is the real challenge to all of us: Muslims and non-Muslims alike.

Throughout October and November, The Independent Online is partnering with the Institute of Ideas’ Battle of Ideas festival to present a series of guest blogs from festival speakers on the key questions of our time. Rania Hafez is a teacher educator and academic and founder and director of Muslim Women in Education. She produced the session Islamophobia: the new racism or liberal angst? at the Battle of Ideas festival.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Kosovo: UN Head Voices Concern Over Anti-Serb Violence

New York, 7 Nov. (AKI) — United Nations Secretary-general Ban Ki-moon on Monday expressed concern over security in Kosovo and the increased attacks on minority Serbs and their property.

In a report prepared for the Security Council, Ban said that incidents against minorities in Kosovo have increased by 24 per cent in the past three months covered by the report.

Ban said the worsening of the situation was partly to blame on Kosovo authorities’ decision to send special police and customs officers at two northern border crossings with Serbia, Brnjak and Jarinje.

Kosovo Serbs who, like Belgrade, oppose Kosovo independence declared by majority Albanians in 2008, responded by setting up road blocks in predominantly Serb-populated north, blocking movements of NATO troops (KFOR) and European Union mission in Kosovo (EULEX).

The tensions in the north, “negatively reflected on the overall security situation” in Kosovo, Ban said.

In the past three months there have been 13 cases of vandalism against Serb Orthodox Christian churches and cemeteries, 13 cases of stoning vehicles with Serbian registration plates, 63 Serb homes were damaged and there have been 47 cases of burglary and theft of Serb property, the report said.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egypt: Army Accused of Copts’ Massacre Threatens 34 Copts With Trial

The detainees, who include teens under 16, are accused of attacking security forces during Coptic demonstration on 9 October. Spokesman for Egyptian Catholic Church calls the army’s move absurd because they will effectively judge their own actions. The military continues to deny responsibility for the 27 dead and more than 200 wounded.

Cairo (AsiaNews) — The same army that slaughtered 28 Christians on 9 October and is currently investigating itself has decided not to release 34 Copts held since the clashes, including teens under 16 and some who were wounded. Others have been held since 30 October. All are underfed and without proper medical care.

For Fr Rafic Greiche, spokesman for the Egyptian Catholic Church, any trial would be absurd. “The military cannot court-martial civilians, especially since they are a party in the case.”

The clergyman hopes that with the elections on 26 November, the military will give up power and accept the voters’ verdict.

Some Muslims were also arrested following the deadly demonstrations. Laila Soueif, university professor and mother of activist Alaa Abd El Fattah, decided to go on a hunger strike this Sunday to protest her son’s detention.

In a blogpost he smuggled out of prison on Thursday, El Fattah wrote that he got a proposition from his interrogators to be released provided he does not criticise Field Marshal Mohammed Hussein Tantawy, head of the military council.

“It was a small concession that I rejected. How can I face my family if I had accepted it,” he wrote.

On 9 October, thousands of Copts demonstrated in front of the Maspero state TV building, demanding justice in the case of a church burning in Aswan Province (Upper Egypt).

At the rally, unknown gunmen began shooting soon after the start, causing the military to react. Some eyewitnesses said they saw soldiers deliberately fire on demonstrators and crush some with armed vehicles. The final toll included 27 people dead and more than 200 wounded.

The Egyptian Armed Forces continue to deny any responsibility for the incident, blaming extremist groups for infiltrating the demonstration. They also accuse protest leaders of inciting the crowd against security forces.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Egypt: Muslim Brotherhood Rally at Massive Eid Prayers for God’s Word and Parliament

Three weeks ahead of parliamentary vote in Egypt, the MB and Islamists, no longer hindered by Mubarak repression, mobilise supporters at Eid celebrations using verses from the Quran, flags, children’s toys and visits to the dead

Millions of Egyptian Muslims honoured one of the most important religious duty of the year, morning prayers to celebrate El-Adha Eid, in mosques and public squares around the country early Sunday morning. This marked the first El-Adha Eid celebration after the outbreak of the January 25 revolution and the ousting of Hosni Mubarak from power. A year ago, the press in Egypt marked Eid, as they did for thirty years, by reporting on where Mubarak performed the morning prayer and which high-level public figures stood by his side as he did so.

In fact, the ousted president celebrated the previous Eid ritual at the Police Mosque in Cairo with Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi and a slew of top government ministers and National Democratic Party (NDP) officials. Mubarak and a host of his men performed what was to be their last public prayer together just weeks before the January uprising swept them from power, and eventually sent many to prison.

On Sunday, Field Marshal Tantawi, who assumed power from Mubarak on 11 February, was the leading Muslim man in the country facing east to Mecca in order to pray to Allah, as believers do when they reconfirm their Islamic faith five times a day. The field marshal performed the Eid prayers along with a number of generals from his ruling military council and the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar at the Army mosque in Cairo. Interestingly, both the Eid celebrations in 2010 and 2010 fell just weeks from two sets of parliamentary elections which represented milestones, though in disparate ways, in the contemporary history of Egypt.

The 2010 elections were, by independent accounts, the most rigged elections that took place during Mubarak’s 30-year dictatorship; and anger that resulted from widespread fraud that favoured his NDP played a key role in pushing public hatred of the regime to boiling point, hastening its demise in January. Meanwhile, the 2011 contest stand to be the first in modern Egyptian history to pass without systematic and widespread fraud, vote-rigging and state sponsored violence against opposition candidates.

Last year, as Eid approached, Mubarak’s State Security Intelligence (SSI) was busy rounding up political opponents in a campaign of public intimidation. During those holy days, the SSI focused its wrath and repression, as it did time and again for most of Mubarak’s tenure, on the mass-based Muslim Brotherhood organisation who were the largest political opposition force to his rule in the country. Egyptians who are sympathetic to the group’s politics had to walk through government checkpoints if they wanted to pray at Eid in a mosque or a venue that was led by Brotherhood activists and preachers. This year, the tables have turned.

While Mubarak lays confined on a hospital bed awaiting the completion of his trial for murder and corruption, and while the police force still tries to recover from the powerful beating it received at the hands of Egyptians during last January’s uprising, it is the Muslim Brotherhood, and to a lesser degree their cousins the Salafists, who have set the tempo both for the Eid celebrations, as well as the vote. The Brotherhood have spent the last few months mobilising their half-million plus members for intense electoral campaigns up and down the Nile river, which the group hopes will deliver it 40 per cent of the seats in the next Parliament. They have been wooing voters not only with their trademark slogan of “Islam is the solution”, but also with the tangibles of meat and vegetables that they sell to poor Egyptians at half the market prices. Brotherhood community stands and mobile vendor units offer impoverished and underfed shoppers a kilogram of meat — that sells for LE70 at a regular butcher — for prices as low as LE30.

In the run up to Eid poor Egyptians typically expect the rich to donate alms in the form of slaughtered sheep and cows, allowing them to eat meat at least in one of the four days of the holiday. Whereas last year Mubarak’s rich NDP candidates took the responsibility of feeding the poor on the first day of Eid, the Brotherhood and Islamists have taken this task upon themselves in this year’s festivities, flooding some neighbourhoods with the rare source of protein in order to demonstrate a commitment to alleviating poverty.

In the months since the fall of Mubarak, Brotherhood-friendly preachers have made their way back into some strategic mosques that the SSI kept them out for years, such as Mostafa Mahmoud mosque in Mohandessin in Cairo, using the podiums to recruit new converts and give confidence to hard-core supporters. Ahram Online reporters wanted to take a first hand look at how the Islamists, especially the Brotherhood, might operate on the ground on the morning of Eid, so we went to a mass prayer sponsored by the group in one of Cairo’s lower middle class neighbourhoods, Abbassiya.

As the sun rose Sunday morning, thousands of men, women and children made their way on foot and by car to attend prayer service held outdoors along an avenue running adjacent to the Faculty of Engineering at Ain Shams University, one of several events the Brotherhood organised in this part of central Cairo. The group had partnered with the missionary organisation Al Jamiyya Al-Shariya in hosting the prayers and advertised the event through large banners that carried the names of the Brotherhood and the Freedom and Justice Party, its political wing in the elections. These hung at key hard-to-miss intersections in the neighbourhood days ahead of Eid.

Despite the considerable presence of the Brotherhood in the area over the years, Abbassiya has never been one of its strongest branches in the capital city. Brotherhood volunteers, however, seemed to be well prepared for the challenge. Dozens of organisers welcomed the worshippers by distributing hundreds of flags bearing the colours of the Egyptian flag on one side and the logo of the Brotherhood and their party on the other. For children coming with their parents, they gave out bags of toys. Worshippers found the street’s pavement where the prayers were to take place covered with massive rugs that the local Brotherhood organisation rented from companies that provide services for weddings and funerals.

Female organisers directed women and young girls, who clearly outnumbered males attending the prayers, into a big school yard off the main prayer venue, where a tall concrete fence separated them from the men.

The Imam who delivered the Eid prayers’ sermon meticulously and eloquently pushed the Brotherhood’s worldview and campaign slogans over the course of his twenty-minute speech, while refraining from using the word “elections” in order to shield the Brotherhood from any criticism of using a universal religious holiday for electioneering. The Imam chose the prophet Mohamed’s farewell speech to Muslims months before he died as a topic of his sermon. The farewell speech was a clever choice by the preacher, who might have wanted to give a pitch for the Brotherhood’s campaign platform; many theologians and historians consider this particular sermon to comprise the essential guidelines for politically managing a state according to the principles of Islam.

The Imam reminded worshippers that the prophet laid out concrete barometers on how to conduct business in the social, political and economic realms in his final speech. “The prophet taught us that respecting the sanctity of human life and private property must be the foundation of any society that abides by the Islamic faith. In the world of economics, the prophet made it clear that interest rates that lenders charge are the source of all evil in society and that any government that respects the Islamic religion must therefore abolish them. Society cannot function properly,” he continued, “without a strong nuclear family which guarantees that individuals are raised properly on a sound Islamic basis.”

The Imam reminded worshippers that they must strive to build a strong Islamic “system” in Egypt and around the world in order for Muslims to be able to combat what he described at the West’s concerted war against the prophet’s creed. He also accused Egyptians who hold on to secular ideas of government of being agents of Jews, Christian crusaders and western colonialism. “The colonial powers might have packed and gone home but they left us with a fifth column made up of dictators who speak our tongue and eat the same type of food we eat but serve the wicked interests of foreign disbelievers.” The massive banner behind the speaker seemed to fit appropriately with his anti-western rhetoric: Next Eid, we will pray in Jerusalem.

Worshippers remained solemn for the most part during the sermon. As people headed home to eat meat at the end of the prayers they were met by replenished stocks of flags and toys. In less than five minutes, the crowd had finished off the volunteers’ supply of treats. A lone supporter of the liberal Wafd Party stood giving out stickers for the party’s candidate in the area. The crowd walked off with Brotherhood flags and Wafd paraphernalia. Meanwhile, an elderly NDP supporter left the event in frustration at the change in his party’s fortunes, and the rise of the MB. “The Brotherhood distributed meat to some people in the area,” the NDP man said. “But they did not cover all the poor people in the hood. We in the NDP might not have been able to feed people regularly or properly, but at least we made sure that everyone had meat on the first day of Eid.”

Nationally, the Brotherhood and the other Salafists seemed to have used the Eid prayers to push, whether directly or indirectly, their campaign goals. In Tanta City, in the governorate of El-Gharbiya in the western Nile Delta, the Brotherhood’s candidates attended prayers in the city’s football stadium with thousands of worshippers and managed to steal the show.

In the same governorate, Salafist volunteers hit not only the big cities such as Tanta and Mahallah, but walked through small villages distributing campaign propaganda. In fact, Salafists, in their rush to find voters, broke one of the rules that constitute a defining part of their moral code of ethics — discouraging common people from spending too much time weeping over the graves of the dead — by campaigning at entrances to cemeteries which are usually loaded with visitors on the first day of this Muslim holiday. Like the Brotherhood, Salafists volunteers from parties such as Nour also distributed flags with the names of their parties to potential voters, as well as toys and baloons to children.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



Italy: Arab Spring: The Challenge for the New Islamist Governments

(ANSAmed) — ROME — Democratic slogans in the countries of the Arab Spring have now been traded for green flags, the symbolic colour of Islam. This is taking place in Tunisia, where Islamist party Ennahdha won the first elections organised following the fall of former dictator Ben Ali, while Egyptian electoral polls for the vote on November 21 indicate a landslide win for the Muslim Brotherhood, a party which was illegal until a short while ago. Arab dictators, according to an analysis in Moscow-based daily Novosti, made common use of the practice of dramatising the Islamist risk to terrorise the West and obtain greater moral and material support. And the victory of the Islamists in the Arab Spring countries has been greeted with concern by the West. Despite this, it is unclear what kind of influence Islam will have on the new democratic life in the Arab Spring countries. Much of this influence, underlined the daily, will depend on the history of each country, the current political situation and the success or failure of “westernisation” in each of the countries involved. The Russian daily ruled out the creation of theocratic, Iranian-style Muslim states — since the majority of Arab countries are Sunni-conservative — and believes that the adoption of a Turkish-style Islamic state is most likely. Revolutionary leaders, explained the daily, have sworn loyalty to democratic values. Tunisia’s Ghannouchi, the big winner in the first elections in the country following the fall of Ben Ali, promised to follow in the footsteps of the contemporary Turkish model, based on limiting religious power. This is the same model proposed by the Turkish Prime Minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, during his most recent tour of the Middle East, during which he called for secular constitutions. The complicated economic situation in many Arab countries could be an obstacle to these ambitions, according to Moscovski Novosti, and could even lead to a radicalisation of the political situation. Only time will tell whether or not the Turkish style of democracy will be successfully applied or not. The status of women will be the first test for the future government of the Arab Spring countries, explained the daily. However, Islamist victories should not be a source of fear for the West: the first thing that the Muslim Brotherhood will do in Egypt will be fight Al Qaeda and establish good relations with the West, where they will have to sell oil, gas, cotton and promote the tourism sector. Egyptian political Islam, concluded the daily, is about to face its most difficult test in its history, transitioning from the past illegal status forced upon it to the new challenge of governing a large country.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Israel: Temp Workers: 4-Hour General Strike

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV, NOVEMBER 7 — Israel’s union confederation Histadrut today opened a confrontation with the government of Benyamin Netanyahu, calling a general strike to defend temporary employees. The number of people working under a temporary contract has risen sharply over the past years, both in the private and the public sector. The strike was scheduled to start early this morning and continue for at least one day.

But last night a labour tribunal authorised only a 4-hour general strike, during which transport, public offices and many schools came to a halt. The Ben Gurion airport in Tel Aviv was closed for two hours, after which the situation returned to normal. Next Thursday the involved parties will turn once again to the labour court to see whether compromises have been reached in the meantime. Meanwhile, the dispute remains open, said Histadrut secretary-general Ofer Eini.

Most private guards, secretaries and cleaning staff are contract workers. But in the past years teachers, nurses and social workers joined this group. They are paid lower wages and do not benefit from social security. Referring to the protest staged by the ‘indignados’ which spread to Israel as well this summer, Eini said that “the question of contract workers is the driving force of social injustice in Israel,” because it leads to worse working conditions. The economic newspaper Globes writes today that the real national product for employees in Israel increased by 9% in the past ten years, while real wages decreased. One of the reasons for this erosion, according to Globes, is the sharp rise in the number of temporary workers, estimated at hundreds of thousands. Therefore Histadrut has decided to protest against the government and against employers.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Iran: IAEA Report Says Tehran is Manufacturing the Atomic Bomb

Leaks on the contents of the UN nuclear watchdogs report which will be published later this week. Iran claims it is an American plot, the documents are “manufactured”. Israel: an attack against Iranian installations “increasingly likely”. Invitations from Russia and France to seek solutions through diplomatic channels.

Beirut (AsiaNews) — Yet to be formally published, but already leaked, the report by the UN nuclear agency (IAEA) says that Iran is secretly pursuing the construction of an atomic bomb. The news is bound to hike international tension, because it confirms the Israeli fears and therefore renders more credible the threat of an attack against Iranian installations, termed “most likely” by the same Israeli President Shimon Peres.

The IAEA report, which should be presented tomorrow or Wednesday, according to rumors, contains evidence that Tehran has the technology, resources and tools to build a nuclear weapon and that is carrying out covert actions to achieve this end.

This would refute the claims of the Iranian authorities, repeated today that the country’s nuclear program is exclusively for peaceful purposes, such as the production of electricity and healthcare instruments.

The question of an attack against Tehran’s nuclear installations has been the subject of discussion in Israel for a week, not only in newspapers and television, but also within the government. And, according to Haaretz, the majority of 15 members of the Israeli security cabinet remain opposed to an attack, for now.

A hypothesis that is worrying. Today, the Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov described any attack as “a very serious error, which could have unpredictable consequences,” adding that diplomacy and not the launching of missiles are the way to solve the Iranian nuclear problem. Similar considerations made by the French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe, who added that new sanctions could be imposed on Tehran. Statements that reinforce Beijing’s no to a military intervention in Iran.

Tehran is reacting in a rather uncoordinated fashion. Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi claimed it to be a smear campaign carried out by the United States. An important ayatollah Seyyed Ahmad Khatami, quoted by the State Press TV said that the IAEA would lose credibility by publishing documents “fabricated” under pressure from the United States who want to create a negative atmosphere around Tehran. And that Iran will give an “overwhelming” response against any conspiracy. For his part, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in an interview with the Egyptian Al-Akhbar said that the United States fear Iran’s growing military strength “different from that of all other countries in the region.”

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Israel Believes it Could Carry Out Strikes on Iran With Under 500 Civilian Fatalities

Israel believes it could carry out military strikes against Iran’s nuclear facilities and suffer fewer than 500 civilian fatalities were Tehran to retaliate, the country’s defence minister said on Tuesday.

Ehud Barak raised the prospect of military action with Iran once again as he hinted that splits in the international community over imposing sanctions regarded as crippling enough by Israel could leave the Jewish state with no option but to take matters into its own hands.

The warning came as a report by UN weapons inspectors into Iran’s nuclear activities was made public, concluding that the Islamist regime is closer to building an atom bomb than ever before.

Mr Barak conceded that the price of air strikes against Iran would be high, with Iran retaliating by firing long-range missiles at Israeli cities and encouraging its allies Hizbollah and Hamas to unleash their vast rocket arsenals at the country.

But he insisted that claims of huge destruction in Israel were overblown and that the country could survive the retaliation.

“There is no way to prevent some damage,” he said. “It will not be pleasant. There is no scenario for 50,000 dead, or 5,000 killed — and if everyone stays in their homes, maybe not even 500 dead.”

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]



Ponies Prove to be Popular in Iran

Though Qur’an describes betting as ‘evil, unclean and Satanic,’ the sport of kings has been permitted

As Rio Collection galloped across the finishing line, Sardar hooted with joy and high-fived his friends.He had just won 200,000 rials (almost $20). Not by “betting” on the horse, he insisted — betting is illegal under Iran’s Islamic law — but by “predicting” Rio Collection would win. “I knew he would win. I predicted correctly,” said the 18-year-old. Under Islamic sharia law, gambling is generally seen as illegal and Sardar’s wager, made with a friend, was actually not permitted. But thanks to certain religious rulings, many race-goers are permitted to put money on the horses legally as long as they are “predicting” through official channels.

The Qur’an describes gambling as “evil, unclean and Satanic” and people found guilty of illegal gambling in the Islamic Republic can be sentenced to flogging and jail. However, three forms of gambling are permitted under Islam, said a cleric consulted on the matter by Reuters. “All forms of gambling are haram (forbidden by Islam) except for horse racing, camel racing and archery,” said Mohsen Mahmoudi, a cleric at a north Tehran mosque, adding that those manly, warrior sports were all encouraged by the Prophet Mohammad.

But technically, he added, only the archery contestants and riders of the horses or camels in the races are permitted to bet.

To make it possible for spectators to take part, the Equestrian Federation of Iran sought permission from senior clerics known as “sources of emulation,” to whom Shi’ite Muslims turn for guidance on moral issues. “In negotiations with some sources of emulation, we finally managed to receive permission to bet on horses under certain conditions,” said Ebrahim Mohammdzadeh, an official at Tehran’s horse-racing committee.

The way it works is that jockeys authorize the horse-racing committee to place bets for other people on their behalf. In pre-revolutionary Iran, horse riding was considered an elite sport. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi — the last shah who was overthrown in the 1979 uprising led by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini — was a keen horseman and aimed to expand racing.

After the revolution the idea fell out of favour and today there are only four racetracks in the country. Camel racing — popular in some Arab countries across the Gulf — is not a significant sport in Iran and archery has no great popular following.

The 2,000-capacity Nowruzabad track off a major highway to the west of Tehran is the only track easily accessible to the population of the capital. It hold races over a 10-week season each year. Despite its limited availability, people from many walks of life crowd the “predictions” office next to the track in Nowruzabad where legal betting takes place inside a building where an electronic screen advertises: “Make a prediction, win a prize.” Inside, a dozen women, wearing obligatory headscarves, sit behind windows, taking predictions and paying out winnings. As well as a computer screen with race details, each has a basket into which they toss the takings.

Prediction tickets can be bought for as little as 10,000 rials (around $1) with no official upper limit, although large bets are rare. Odds are not given before the race and returns are calculated afterwards. People can also place bets on horses through the federation’s website, but that misses out on the spectacle. As the horses pass the finishing line, the spectators — including dozens of women — jump up from their seats near the track and rush to the predictions office to see how much they have won and place money on the next one. “I just paid 50,000 rials. I hope I can win something,” said Erfan, 15. “I always buy prediction tickets from this office but my dad bets directly with others,” he said. “He once won 30 million rials.”

Betting among individuals is not legal but still goes on. Wearing loose black trousers and speaking with a strong local accent, Sardar, a carpenter, said he chose not to buy prediction tickets as winnings were limited. “People are reluctant to place big bets with the prediction office,” he said . “Big bets take place unofficially and the winnings are exchanged from hand-to-hand.” The really big bets happen at bigger tracks, particularly at the 10,000-capacity Gonbad-e Kavoos hippodrome in northern Iran. “Last year someone won $75,000 there in a bet,” a race official said, speaking on condition of anonymity.

Cleric Mahmoudi warned of the dangers of gambling. “The bettor makes gains easily, without working and this causes others to lose money with consequent dissatisfaction and grief,” he said, pointing out one reason Islam regards gambling as “haram.” Most of the people buying prediction tickets legally from the racetrack office did not seem concerned, however. “I just lost 30,000 rials but I had a lot of fun,” said fine arts student Tamanna, 30, showing her ticket printed with a line that says cash spent buying the ticket goes to support the horse races, rather than in the hope of winning. Of the total money coming into the official betting office, some 70% is given out as winnings with the remaining 30% going to cover the costs of racing. “I had a great time,” Tamanna said. “In a way we are donating this money to help develop the races.”

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



U.N. Report Details ‘Credible’ Case That Iran is Working Toward a Nuclear Weapon

United Nations weapons inspectors released a trove of new evidence on Tuesday that they say makes a “credible” case that “Iran has carried out activities relevant to the development of a nuclear device” and that the project may still be under way.

The long-awaited report, the harshest judgment that the International Atomic Energy Agency has ever issued in its decade-long struggle to pierce the secrecy surrounding the Iranian program, has already rekindled a debate among the Western allies and Israel about whether increased diplomatic pressure, sanctions, sabotage or military action could stop Iran’s program.

The report offered no estimate of how long it would be until Iran would be able to produce a nuclear weapon. But it laid out the case that Iran had moved far beyond the blackboard to create computer models of nuclear explosions in 2008 and 2009, and conducted experiments on nuclear triggers. The report said that starting in 2000, the Iranians constructed a vessel to conduct those tests, which was not shown to inspectors who visited the site five years later.

Those tests “are strong indicators of possible weapon development,” it said.

[Return to headlines]



U.N.: Iran Secretly Testing Nuclear Weapons, Violating Pact

Reprints & PermissionsIran has been pursuing nuclear weapons since before 2004, testing detonators and other components that have few uses other than for a nuclear bomb, says a report released Tuesday by the United Nations’ International Atomic Energy Agency.The report, sent Tuesday to 35 nations on the IAEA’s board, says Iran, which signed the Treaty on Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, is violating its agreement. Congressional leaders called for crippling sanctions on Iran’s financial institutions and oil industry and nations that do business with it.”The IAEA has turned on a big, red, blinking light and siren and they’re rallying attention worldwide to the Iranian threat,” said Rep. Ed Royce, R-Calif., chairman of the subcommittee on terrorism and non-proliferation of the House Foreign Affairs Committee.”We are close to running out of time,” said Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, R-Fla., chairwoman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee.”Congress can ratchet up” pressure on Iran by passing additional sanctions bills that target Iran’s energy sector, which could “cripple the regime’s ability to continue its nuclear program,” Ros-Lehtinen said.Rep. Brad Sherman, D-Calif., said the USA should punish Russian and Chinese firms that do business with sanctioned Iranian entities. The problem, Sherman said, is theState Department and multinational corporations want modest sanctions that won’t disrupt the world economy.

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]



UAE: 100 People Embrace Islam in One Month

DUBAI — As many as 100 people from different nationalities converted to Islam in October this year at the Information Centre of Dar Al Ber Society on Al Dhiyafa Street, Bur Dubai.

Hundreds of people, from all nationalities visit the centre on a daily basis to know about Islam. The number goes up day after day, and more people understand how tolerant, merciful and suitable for all times and places the teachings of Islam are, according to a senior official. “Non-Muslims have a good chance to meet new Muslims and listen to many conversion stories from their compatriots in their own languages; such a way proves an astounding success in imparting the right message of Islam,” said Yusuf Al Saeed, Director of the centre.

In August, the centre announced that over 1,000 people from different nationalities converted to Islam this year so far.Yusuf Al Saeed, Head of the Islamic Information Centre, said 1,521 people, including 548 men and 973 women, embraced Islam in 2010 compared to 1,059 — 309 men and 750 women -in 2009. “Of the new Muslims hailing from 16 different nationalities, the Philippines topped the list with some annual 80 per cent, followed by Indians and Chinese.” The list of other nationalities spans Britain, America, Germany, France, Italy, Romania, Russia and Holland. “People are touched by the merciful instructions of Islam which orders its followers to be honest, fair and kind to all people, without considering their religion, race, language and colour,” he said.

The centre spares no effort in organising lectures, classes and courses on Islam. It also prints and distributes thousands of books and audio-visual cassettes and CDs on Islam.

Lectures are also held in Chinese, Russian, Tagalog, English, Urdu, Hindi and Arabic at the masjids, shopping malls, labour camps, clubs, as well as punitive and correctional centres.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

South Asia


India: Deoband Seminary Issues Fatwa Against Birthdays

The leading centre for Islamic studies in India, and one of the most famous in the world, slams the practice of celebrating birthdays, a “tradition of Western countries” that is contrary to Sharia.

Muzaffarnagar (AsiaNews/Agencies) — A leading Islamic seminary, the Darul Uloom Deoband (pictured), has advised Muslims against celebrating birthdays, issuing a fatwa saying that Islam does not permit the practice, which is a “tradition of Western countries”.

Responding to a query of a student, the fatwa department of the country’s biggest Islamic seminary said that Islam does not permit such celebrations as they are against the Sharia.The query was made in reference to the birthday celebration of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, the founder of the Aligarh Muslim University.

“Muslims should not follow the tradition of Western culture of celebrating birthdays as it against the Sharia,” Vice-Chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband, Maulana Abul Kasim Naumani said.

Naumani added that even the Islamic seminary does not celebrate the birth anniversary of the Prophet Mohammed, the founder of the religion.

Deobandi (literally of the city of Deoband) is a Muslim religious movement present in the Indian subcontinent and Afghanistan that follows the Hanafi legal school (madhhab).

Their main institution is a seminary in the Indian city of Deoband, in Saharanpur District (Uttar Pradesh), about 140 km northeast of Delhi.

The school, the Darul Uloom Deoband, was established in 1865 by Hajji Muhammad ‘Abid Husayn and three other Islamic scholars. It is considered one of the foremost religious schools in the Muslim world.

It hosts up to 1,500 students and its library is endowed with some 70,000 traditional legal books, prints and manuscripts.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



India: Tips From Gallows for Muslims on Christening Babies

AHMEDABAD: There are tips from the gallows in the Sabarmati Central Jail on how to re-name those Muslims, whose names are not in accordance with the Islamic traditions.

A Muslim cleric, Mufti Abdul Qayyum Mansuri, who has been sentenced to death in the Akshardham temple terror attack case, has penned down a book on ‘Islamic names’ which advices Muslims to christen their children.

Mufti, who belongs to the Tabligh Jamaat which is a puritan school of thought, has also expressed a strong opinion in the book that all those whose names are found to be in deviation from the Islamic, Quranic and Arabic traditions should be re-christened. The cleric also advises that Muslims should steer clear of the trend to adopt fashionable and modern names. Mufti’s book ‘Islami Naamon ka Guldasta’ (Bouquet of Islamic names) contains more than 1,500 Muslim names mainly in Arabic language and derived from various expressions used to describe Allah, the prophet and his companions apart from other important figures in Islamic theology and mythology. The convict has collected 480 names from the religion’s history and more than 1,000 names in Arabic and words used in the Quran.

Mufti, who was running a riot relief camp and managing a charitable hospital in Dariapur area, was arrested in 2003 in the Akshardham temple attack case wherein 34 persons were killed. He was sentenced to death along with two others by a Pota court in 2006. Gujarat high court confirmed the death sentence last year, but the Supreme Court has stayed hanging. The book condemns the trend of naming Muslim babies after film stars and calls for a restraint on “search for new and fashionable names that do not have any meaning, because in this process people deviate from correct spellings and pronunciations.”

Citing the holy book frequently, the cleric stresses that the tradition of spoiling names should be abolished. “Because Islam does not like this, and the Quran prohibits it in clear words,” he writes and requests to adopt “good names.” He also tells the community to consult an Islamic scholar before christening babies.

Mufti justifies his advice to change names on the ground that Prophet Mohammed used to change names of his companions and supporters whose names he found incoherent.

[JP note: It is all incoherent — that’s the trouble.]

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]



India: Birthday Bashes Against Sharia: Darul Uloom Deoband

MUZAFFARNAGAR: Darul Uloom Deoband has advised Muslims against celebrating birthdays, contending in a fatwa that Islam does not permit such a practice which is a “tradition of western countries”. Responding to a query of an AMU student, Darul Uloom said that Islam does not permit such celebrations as they are against the Shariat law. The query was made in reference to the birthday celebration of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, the founder of the Aligarh Muslim University. “Muslims should not follow the tradition of western culture of celebrating birthdays as it against the Shariat law,” vice-chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband, Maulana Abul Kasim Naumani said on Sunday. Naumani added that even the Islamic seminary does not celebrate the birth anniversary of Prophet Mohammed.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Wealth of Islamic Culture Bound for This Space

FOREIGN Minister Kevin Rudd first heard about the proposed Islamic Museum of Australia from his counterparts in Turkey and Senegal. Seven months after the idea came to public attention via an Age article, the $8 million project is only $1.5 million short of starting the first building stage in a former bottled water factory in Thornbury. So widespread and positive has the publicity been that the museum has already had 20 offers of exhibitions from organisations believing the museum is already open, though that is expected to take two years.

These three facts testify to the energy and skill of its founder and director, Moustafa Fahour, who last week left his job at the millionaires’ club of Macquarie Bank to take on the museum full-time. From palatial 101 Collins Street to threadbare carpet and the vast dusty spaces of the Thornbury factory, from the salary of a division director to none, is a big step for someone just turned 30, whose wife Maysaa — the museum’s chairwoman — is expecting their third child.

But Mr Fahour, whose brother Ahmed (the Australia Post chief executive) is the museum’s patron, says it is time to put something back into the community. “Like the Jewish, Chinese, Italian and Hellenic museums, it will benefit all Australians,” he said. “And, given the Islamophobia, our aim is to focus on Islam’s positive contribution.” The museum will give visitors an insight into the Australian Muslim experience — from the Macassan fishermen in the 1600s to the Afghan cameleers who helped open up the interior to the latest migrants. “Most people don’t know that Burke and Wills had Afghan guides for their expedition in 1860,” Mr Fahour said.

It will also display Islamic art and architecture, explain basic Islamic beliefs and highlight the contribution of Muslims to knowledge over 14 centuries. There are already a few treasures on the walls, such as traditional calligraphy by Ahmed Eid, which won an international award in 2007. It will be joined by a range of exhibitions, from local artists to major international visiting displays. Designed by a Muslim architect, it takes its inspiration from Australia’s red centre, and uses contemporary themes rather than the minarets and domes that Mr Fahour says people expect. He and three associates have just returned from a 12,000-kilometre odyssey across Australia, exploring the breadth and depth of the Muslim history in this country, and experiencing local ways in six states. “I’d never been to the outback before, never slept in a tent or a sleeping bag,” he said. He might suspect there are many other firsts awaiting him.

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Nigeria: Can President Tasks Muslims on Love for Fellow Countrymen

Lagos — Pastor Ayo Oritsejafor, the President of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), has urged Muslim leaders to manifest the teachings of sacrifice and love for their fellow countrymen as Islam demands. Oritsejafor, in his Eid-El-Kabir message to Muslims, urged the Muslim Ummah to use the occasion to continue to preach peace and unity to their followers and display love toward one another. The CAN President called on Islamic leaders in the country to use the occasion to re-orientate the minds through the preaching of tolerance and the fear of God to the militants.

He also urged members of the Boko Haram sect to use the occasion of this year’s Eid-El-Kabir to embrace permanent peace. “Violence ultimately does not help any situation, instead it aggravates it. They should embrace peace because the progenitor of the Islam is said to be a man of peace who had advocated peace as a basis for the practice of the Islamic faith.”

According to him, religion should inculcate in any individual the virtues of love, humility and peaceful co-existence with neighbours, irrespective of differences being the hallmarks of godliness. The CAN President emphasised that without peace there would not be any meaningful development in any part of the country. He charged adherents of the Islamic faith to pray for the peace of the nation at all times. (NAN)

           — Hat tip: JP [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Survey: Sexual Harassment Pervasive in Grades 7-12

During the 2010-11 school year, 48 percent of students in grades 7-12 experienced some form of sexual harassment in person or electronically via texting, email and social media, according to a major national survey being released Monday by the American Association of University Women.

[…]

In all, 56 percent of the girls and 40 percent of the boys said they had experienced at least one incident of sexual harassment during the school year.

[…]

The survey asked students for suggestions on how to reduce sexual harassment at their schools. More than half favored systematic punishments for harassers and said there should be a mechanism for reporting harassment anonymously.

[Note from Egghead: Under any criminal prosecution, the Fifth (Due Process) and Sixth (Confrontation Clause) Amendments to the United States Constitution would apply.]

           — Hat tip: Egghead [Return to headlines]