What Makes Islam Different

Kent Ekeroth, the international secretary of the Sweden Democrats (Sverigedemokraterna), recently wrote an important essay rebutting his critics on the issue of his “Islamophobia”. Our Swedish correspondent Henrik W. has kindly translated the article for Gates of Vienna.

The translator includes this introduction:

Kent Ekeroth, Party Secretary of the officially immigration-sceptical Sweden Democrats, recently had a exchange with critics, namely Ann-Louise Trulsson and Helen Törnkvist, who had accused him of various Islamophobic stances while trying to downplay the differences between Islam and other religions. In this article, Kent Ekeroth takes on their criticism and gives his view of what makes Islam a unique challenge to Western secular civilization.

The translated article from Newsmill:

Trying to equate Islam and other religions is wrong
by Kent Ekeroth

Kent Ekeroth of SDTörnkvist tries to find excuses for Islam by claiming that it is a religion and that “it is a private issue for each and every person”. Trulsson excuses Islam by trying to establish an equivalence between it and Christianity in the spirit of relativism. Neither of them seems to understand what this issue is about.

Törnkvist does not understand what multiculturalism is about. She seems to be labouring under the impression that multiculture happens whenever someone drinks coffee. The “Kebab argument” seems to be her strongest card, which is telling.

The interesting thing is that she writes about religion being “a private issue of each and every person”. That may be true, but it does not save her argument. A religion is a whole series of opinions, and opinions can, and often should, be criticised. It does not suffice to refer to a “God” to gain protection from criticism or denunciation. Had she bothered to read my first article, she would have definitely discovered that I’ve already covered these issues. Surely not even Törnkvist can deny that religious opinions, like political opinions, can cause the exact same acts in reality. It does not matter if the marching orders come from Allah or from some politician — it’s wrong no matter whether the command is handed down from God or from a human being.

If you realise this simple fact, you also realise that no protection may be extended just because something is a religion. A society, a political organization, or an individual has the same right to fight a religious ideology as we all have to fight political ideologies.

In another article concerning the same issue, Trulsson writes that all religions are equally good or bad — a relativist position. In her article she asks how SD can stand behind a “secular society where religion is a private issue” since that norm is unique in “a global perspective” where religion is a “collective issue for the majority of Earth’s population”. This might come as news for Trulsson, but we don’t care about what “a majority of the Earth’s population” thinks is the rightful place of religion in society. The Western model with secularism and religion as a private matter is clearly superior when you consider how far the West has come compared to the majority of Earth’s population. What Trulsson says is that most people in the world do not approve of secularism, which is, indirectly, to support this majority when used as an argument. Thus, she supports collectivism and abandons Western secularism.

– – – – – – – –

Trulsson then tries to equate Christianity and Islam, always a symptom of the apologist for Islam. Should this succeed, the public understanding of the nature of Islam might well be delayed since people might imagine that Islam will bring the sort of society that Christianity has. But there are clear differences between Islam and other religions.

Trulsson dwells on the errors and atrocities of Christianity, but does not even mention that the Muslim world was practicing slavery long before the Transatlantic (Western) slave trade started, and that Muslim slave trade was much longer-lived — indeed, it is not an entirely closed chapter even today. The Muslim slave trade affected more people than the Transatlantic ever did, and to this day the Muslim world has not dealt with this part of its history — nor with any other Muslim atrocity. In fact, it was Christians who were the driving force behind the abolition of the slave trade — no such movement ever existed under Islam. Furthermore, slavery was practiced by Mohammed himself — and he is considered by Muslims to have been a man with no faults. It is hard to imagine a bigger difference when comparing to Christianity’s founder Jesus, and thus between the two religions.

Apartheid is found and practiced today in the Muslim world by giving non-Muslims dhimmi status in Muslim societies. Both the Koran and the Hadith support this, which again is a huge difference as compared to Christianity. Dhimmi status, a form of apartheid, is directly supported by Muslim ideology. Apartheid, however, finds no support in Christianity, no matter what Trulsson tries to insinuate.

In addition, she seems unaware of the fact that “the colonial expansion”, by which she means the Crusades, was a war of defence against Islam after 400 years of Muslim expansion and aggression, including in Europe. This expansion is a central part of Muslim doctrine, whereby Mohammed spread Islam by the sword and had critics and prisoners of war murdered. His successors, the first Caliphs, militarily conquered lands spreading from Spain in the West to India in the East. Holy War has an entirely different role in Islam than it has in Christianity, and to this day Jihad — war of conquest in the name of Allah — is preached by Muslim theologians and imams all over the world.

When Trulsson writes that “the Church was wrong and theology had to be changed” she misses a central difference between Islam and Christianity. The founding documents of the two religions are different insofar that the Bible was written by people while the Koran is considered by Muslims to be Allah’s own word. The laws of the Koran are immutable; they cannot be changed. The same applies to Sharia, for which new interpretations are forbidden about all issues where consensus, called “Ijma”, is considered to have been established. Once a issue has been settled, when “Ijma” is established, it may not be opened for debate again. It is writ in stone and has to be followed by the faithful. “Ijtihad”, or a personal, autonomous interpretation of Islamic law may not be practiced where “Ijma” has been established. Unfortunately, Sharia covers rules of war, and the rules concerning Holy War — Jihad — are set; they are subject to “Ijma” in all the Muslim law schools and require all Muslims to practice wars of conquest to force non-Muslims to live under Sharia. This, too, is taught today, for instance by Al-Azhar in Cairo, the Sunni Islamic equivalent of the papacy, which still publishes texts that teach the classical Jihad doctrine.

To try to equate Islam and Christianity, like Trulsson does, is to showcase ignorance about Islam. When violence was committed in the name of Christianity, it was contradicted by the teachings of Christ. But wars of conquest to spread Islam, dhimmi status, and other travesties have direct support in Islamic dogma and were all practiced by Mohammed himself. Since Islamic violence springs from the Koran, Mohammed’s Sunnas and the Islamic law schools, the Muslim religion cannot be reformed in any meaningful way. This is why challenging Islam as any other expansive political ideology is justified — because Islam contains all this, along with many other things. Islam is both a religion and a political ideology and has to be challenged on those terms.

— Kent Ekeroth

Islamic Violence Against Women in Germany

This news report from Germany paints a clear and damning picture of religiously-justified Muslim violence against women in Germany. Many thanks to Kitman for the translation and subtitling.

WARNING: Portions of this video are graphic, and may be disturbing to sensitive viewers:

I don’t know which outlet broadcast this report originally, but I hope it was widely viewed.

Hat tip: Vlad Tepes.

[Post ends here]

A Package Deal

Ireland says Nay!In advance of Thursday’s referendum on the Lisbon Treaty in Ireland, our Flemish correspondent VH offers the following translation from the German as a public service to Irish voters. The interview with Prof. Schachtschneider makes it clear that the Lisbon Treaty is a package deal that will impose on its member states provisions that the voters do not expect and would not support.

VH says:

This is a translation of an interview with Professor Schachtschneider about the Lisbon Treaty and the European Constitution. The articles referred to are summed up in Lisbon Treaty: Reinstallment of the Death Penalty (Dutch language).

Article II-2, may be read here (in Dutch).

Here are translated excerpts from the interview:

The Lisbon Treaty will install the Death Penalty in Ireland, in case of demonstrations and “upheaval”

Interview with Prof. Karl Albrecht Schachtschneider on the EU constitution.

Prof. Karl Albrecht Schachtschneider represents the objections to the EU constitution of the MEP Dr. Peter Gauweiler. He teaches civil law at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg and is among the best authorities on European law, the European Constitution and the Lisbon Treaty. In 1992 he played a leading role in the objections to the Treaty of Maastricht. In 1998 he campaigned, along with the professors Hankel, Nölling, and Starbatty against the introduction of the euro. The following interview with Prof. Schachtschneider was held in Nuremberg by Gabriele Liebig and Alexander Hartmann.

Up until now the European Court of Justice has not one single time come to the conclusion that any act of law by the European Union violates fundamental rights. The judges of the European Court of Justice always approve of what is decided in the European Commission or the Council of the European Union. Moreover, the judges have been carefully selected by the governments for their inclusion. They are awarded a basic [monthly] fee of €17,000 euros which is at least three times of what a German professor receives. On top of that many additional expenses are covered. It is well-known that such high salaries serve to “buy” someone. That kind of assignment one wishes to occupy and keep. The judges may be re-elected again for a term of six years! This is not an independent judiciary! In the past fifty years, no single act has been nullified by the Court of Justice for violating the Constitution or the fundamental rights. Therefore we do not have to expect protection of our fundamental rights to come from the European Court of Justice.

Reintroduction of the Death Penalty?

– – – – – – – –

Apropos fundamental rights: You mentioned at the beginning of the conversation that the right to life is in no way conclusively guaranteed by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU Constitution, and that under certain circumstances the death penalty again is a possibility?

Schachtschneider: Yes, let’s talk about fundamental rights, for instance the right to life, and look at that in detail. In Art. II-62 VV it reads: “No person shall be sentenced to death, nobody shall be executed.” That seems to be in order.

But it is not the truth! The Constitutional Treaty stipulates that the explanation — the note to the fundamental rights — that has been taken from the Constitutional convent under Roman Herzog with the text of the European Convention on the protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR), and about which there has been such a long debate, is just as binding as the text of the Constitution itself. In the notes the reality becomes visible!

The Charter of Fundamental Rights is aimed, at least concerning the classical fundamental rights, at the Convention [EVRM] of 1950. At that time there was no other option but to leave the possibility of the death penalty with the various Member States of the Council of Europe. Germany had just abolished capital punishment in 1949, but in France, Great Britain and many other countries the death penalty still existed, and there would never have been a declaration of human rights if we had to maintain a general abolition of the death penalty.

However, this explanation of 1950 — after long discussion, not by accident, but very deliberately — has been adopted as very important note in the Charter of Fundamental Rights. And these notes, these explanations, one must be able to read and understand!

To begin with it states that no one may be sentenced to death or be executed. But then there are the notes, including “A killing is not considered a breach of this article if it is caused by the use of force required to legally defend someone against extralegal violence” — which is correct, legitimate self-defense — “to arrest a person lawfully, or to hinder the flight of someone who has been lawfully deprived of liberty” — that in fact goes very far, but then here it is — “to legitimately crush a riot or a rebellion”. That is the situation in Leipzig, or a violent demonstration that is seen as a riot or insurrection.

That is not the full story, however. Further along in the note it states: “A State may provide in its law the death penalty for acts committed in time of war or with immediate threat of war. This penalty may only be applied in the cases that are provided by law and are in accordance with those provisions.”

Therefore the death penalty is an option in times of war or immediate threat of war.

Now one may argue that the death penalty in Germany is not in any given state law. Exactly, but if the European Union issues a ruling to create an implementing provision for “missions”, that is waging war in the context of a response to crisis situations — when for instance they are preparing for such a war, which will allow the death penalty — then it cannot be argued any longer that applying the death penalty contravenes the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU constitution. For indeed it is consistent with the notes in the same charter.

The Constitutional protection of life in case of war or immediate threat of war therefore no longer exists. Because it will concern European acts of law, and those may no longer be measured according to the German constitution — Art. 102 GG, “the death penalty is abolished” — but be measured according to the notes on the Charter of Fundamental Rights. This means that the death penalty is possible, and also will be installed. But I cannot blame anybody for not noticing this, if that person has not been dealing with public law and European law his whole life. Reading this piece — the EU Constitution — is pure masochism!

They’re Off to Twist Arms in Copenhagen

Look out Copenhagen! The Messiah is coming in his mighty Air Force One jet to lay on the charms and twist the arms of the Olympic Committee. Chicago wants to be the next Olympic site, and its homeboy, President Obama, agrees. Both parties are used to getting things done their way.

Originally, the Persuasion Party was just going to be Michelle her ownself and a few staff. Then the Chicago natives started getting restless so a little Obama-power will be applied to the mix:

The White House, which earlier had announced that an advance team was heading to Copenhagen to prepare for a possible presidential trip to Copenhagen, confirmed this morning that Obama will travel Thursday night. The IOC meets Friday.

A senior administration official told the Tribune Washington Bureau this morning that Obama will make the trip, returning following the meeting Friday. Chicago is competing with Rio de Janeiro, Tokyo and Madrid.

Mayor Richard Daley and the Chicago 2016 chief executive Pat Ryan immediately issued statements praising Obama’s decision.

“President Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama symbolize the hope, opportunity and inspiration that makes Chicago great, and we are honored to have two of our city’s most accomplished residents leading our delegation in Copenhagen,” Daley said.

However, the Swamp says that the Magic Twosome will have competition in Copenhagen:

Brazilian president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, confident in Rio’s bid, will travel to the Danish capital ahead of the IOC’s vote.

“This is a fight,” Silva said on his weekly radio program today. “And if we don’t win, we’ll have to prepare for another one. But I think we’re going to return from Copenhagen with a victory.” Brazil deserves the Olympics, Silva says, because South America has never hosted the games. “For the other nations, it would just be one more Olympics.’’

I agree with Brazil’s president: South America has never hosted the Games. How about sharing? How about sending it to Rio in a gesture of good will?
– – – – – – – –
Fat chance. The Cook County political machine that put Obama in the Oval Office wants that plum, and Obama has to deliver. There are millions to be made by the COO – Cronies of Obama. Can you say “payback time”? Never mind that Chicago itself will suffer. What else is new?

May the President learn the hard way that the gravitas of his office belongs not to the person currently in power. It belongs to the office itself and as such is not supposed to be used as a bashing tool for provincial purposes. You’re not a state Senator anymore, Mr. President.

Pity the poor Queen. She has to meet with these people:

Carla Bruni and Michelle ObamaThe American president and first lady also plan to meet with Queen Margrethe II and His Royal Highness, the Prince Consort. The president also plans a meeting with Danish Prime Minister Rasmussen.

Oh my. I hope that our First Lady doesn’t happen upon Crown Princess Mary during her visit. We don’t need any more pictures like the one with Mrs. Sarkozy.

I first saw that photo several weeks ago. IMHO, it’s a sad tribute to the power of envy. You can snuggle up to power, but you can’t undo your own nature. Mrs. Obama will never be willowy and lithe, no matter how many trainers she has. And while most of us learn to live with our physical limits, Michelle seems unable to settle for who she is.

Let’s just hope the Princess can avoid the evil eye given Carla Bruni. Maybe she could arrange a quick trip to Australia to visit the family?

Meanwhile, the Danish media are excited at the prospect of Obama’s visit, though I have the sense that this excitement is not a thoroughly trickle-down affair:

The Danish media are chasing suggestions that Obama might get out for a walk-around as well, though the time-frame of the president’s planned overnight trip for meetings and return Friday afternoon don’t leave a lot of room for tourism. They’re hearing that the president’s whole presence there may be limited to five hours.

Soo…five hours of his time to twist some arms. Two separate plane flights for this family. How many security guards and at what cost? Not to mention staff, hairdressers, ladies-in-waiting, and the usual dozens of hangers-on. All of this just so Obama can apply a little Chicago pressure to the Olympic Committee.

I hope the city of Copenhagen will be reimbursed for its costs for being forced to host this vanity trip.

And, as I said before, Send It to Rio!

By the way, take the time to read the variety of comments from that second link, the website “Swamp Politics”. I’ve chosen just one remark; it fits my sentiments were I, like he, an Illinois citizen:

Let’s see Iran is launching missiles, we need an answer on sending more troops before we lose the war in Afghanistan, people are STILL losing their homes, we are suppose to be having a jobless recovery (and direct contradiction in terms) therefore we will still have as many unemployed at the end of this depression, spending is out of control with our government and Obama is taking off the morning to spend more money increase his carbon foot print to get the Olympics.. does anyone know how to say inept leadership all over the place??

Obama, like Gore, has a carbon footprint bigger than Sasquatch could ever leave. Buncha hypocrites.

No Religion to See Here — Move Along

Cultural Enrichment News


A reader named Perla found the following article in Corriere della Sera and volunteered to translate it for Gates of Vienna.

It’s notable that even though the culturally enriched assailant shouted “Allahu akhbar!” while attacking his victim, the police are certain that there was no religious motive for the crime. Perhaps they have availed themselves of the latest EU surveillance equipment, which not only scans retinas and recognizes faces, but also reads people’s minds:

Sanremo: Tunisian assaults a friar in the street, while shouting “God is Great”

Father Riccardo, age 76, risks the loss of the use of an eye. But the attack was not motivated by religion.

Sanremo — While shouting “God is great,” a north African beat a Capuchin friar with a bottle, furiously kicking and punching him, even when he had already fallen to the ground. Now the friar from Sanremo, Father Riccardo, aged 76, risks the loss of the use of one eye.

Arrest — The police headquarters of Imperia and the police station of Sanremo arrested a 20-year-old Tunisian illegal immigrant for the attack.

The man, an illegal who has been already expelled from the country and then arrested and released for drug possession, may have had a discussion with the friar about religious symbols before the attack. But the police, who tracked down the Tunisian thanks to images from a surveillance camera in the area, deny that the attack might have had religious motives. Instead the friar’s refusal to give the Tunisian money could have caused the violence.

– – – – – – – –

The Tunisian, who has been arrested for the crime of illegal immigration and is in a security cell at the police station, has refused to answer any questions. The police are waiting for news from the hospital on the condition of the friar.

It is possible that in the next few hours the Tunisian could also be charged with assault and battery. The police have learned that previously another Capuchin friar was the victim of a similar attack, which was never reported to the police.

Contrary to what the police assert, a refusal by the friar to hand over money can also induce a religious motivation, since payments by infidels to Muslims (jizyah) are mandated under Islamic law.

But no need to concern yourselves about such things. There’s nothing to see here. Just move along.



For a complete listing of previous enrichment news, see The Cultural Enrichment Archives.

Send It to Rio!

A Drudge Report link [which may not stay up overnight] says that the local Fox station in Chicago has been ordered not to run that video again…the video that shows only one in six Windy City citizens want the Olympics in their town.

They’re telling the city, loud and clear, “Send it to Rio”:



The website is anonymous, but it sure has the facts: the cities that host these games end up in debt for years. Montreal was thirty years paying off the accumulation. And that was during the good times.

The Olympics have become too big, too grandiose, and way over Chicago’s kool-aid budget. The city has already cut hours, pay, and holidays for its employees and services. And now it wants to host the Olympics??
– – – – – – – –
Oh right: the opportunity for graft and corruption like there’s no tomorrow. Chicago excels at graft and corruption. In fact, if that were an Olympic category they’d win hands down. They make Boston and Detroit look like amateurs. One can’t be too sure about New Jersey, though. The sheer numbers of Mafiosi in Jersey would make it a contender anywhere.

Good for whomever hosted this blog. Only four more days until the decision is made. Will it be Chicago or will Chicagoans be heard. Lord have mercy on Mayor Daley and President Obama if they think there won’t be serious repercussions if they rahm this through.

Sometimes blowback isn’t worth the candle you’re trying to keep lit, boys. So sit in the dark.

Y’all be sure to visit that website. It’s mostly images and moving bars of statistics so I can’t excerpt it for you. There is a place on it that permits you to mail the IOC, plus reams of information on Chicago’s horrible financial problems, not to mention the headaches other cities endured in their Olympic adventure. You should go over just to see the wasted buildings.

Someone has done their homework and we ought to read their report.

Let’s give them an A+ and bullet-proof vests.



In the current economic climate, the Olympics may have passed their ‘sell-by’ date. I pity whatever city takes it on, but Chicago citizens definitely don’t deserve this travesty.

Gates of Vienna News Feed 9/27/2009

Gates of Vienna News Feed 9/27/2009According to the latest polls, the Treaty of Lisbon will coast to an easy victory in next week’s replay of the Irish referendum. That leaves only the recalcitrant Czechs — and possibly a referendum in the UK if the Tories win the election — standing between the panjandrums of Brussels and the overarching power they have been craving for so long.

In other news, the revival of overt anti-Semitism in Sweden is listed as one of the likely reasons why record numbers of Swedish Jews are emigrating to Israel this year.

Thanks to Barry Rubin, C. Cantoni, CB, heroyalwhyness, Insubria, JD, Sean O’Brian, Steen, TB, TV, and all the other tipsters who sent these in. Headlines and articles are below the fold.
– – – – – – – –

USA
Arrests Define Current Islamic Terror Threat
Attorney: OKC Bombing Tapes Appear Edited
Chaffetz Defends Run-in With TSA
DNC Failed to Certify Obama as Eligible in Most States!
Dozens of Pastors Challenge IRS Rules
Handwritten Confirmation of IRS Fine for Not Having Health Insurance
Limbaugh: Democrats Aim to Control People’s Lives
NBC Producer Accused of E-Mailing Anti-ACORN Group ‘Bite Me Jew Boy’
Obama: From Savior to Leftist Windbag in Nine Months
Slain Police Officer’s Family Says “Enough is Enough”
US Muslims Gather Outside Capitol Hill to Pray
 
Canada
Civil Liberties: Forget Terrorism; Worry About the Flu
 
Europe and the EU
Belgium: Would-be Robbers Blow Themselves Up
EU Idiots: Land of Wasted Milk and Money
Germany: Merkel’s Conservatives Win With FDP: Exit Polls
In Ireland’s European Union Referendum Campaign Yes Side on Course for Victory
Ireland’s EU Referendum is the Last Stand Against the ‘Project’
Merkel’s Party Hails Dream Result
Nigel Farage on the EU: ‘It’s Our Country — Let US Run It’
Polish Priest Fined for Comparing Abortion to Holocaust, Saying Abortion is “Killing”
Spain: Compostela, The Portico on the Walk of Glory
Spain: Motion Against Pope’s Statements on Condoms Rejected
Sweden: Several Arrests Made in Helicopter Heist Probe
Thousands of Non-Irish Residents Sent Polling Cards
UK: A Photo of Tony Blair? That Will be £180 Please
UK: Euro MPs Still Cream Off Big Rise
UK: Facing Ruin: BA Cross Martyr Must Pick Up the Bill if She Loses Court Battle, Judges Rule
UK: Mother-of-Five Died From Overdose of Chemotherapy Drug After Gross Neglect by Hospital
UK: Planners Ban Family From Their Own Barn Conversion… But Rule Holidaymakers Can Live There
UK: Straw Joins Debate Alongside BNP
UK: They All But Called Me a Terrorist … Muslim Woman Hits Back Over Race Row With Hotel Couple
UK: The Policewoman Branded an Illegal Childminder — for Looking After Her Colleague’s Toddler
William Hague on the Lisbon Treaty: The EU Question That Goes Unanswered
 
North Africa
Egyptian Paper: Coins Found Bearing Name of Joseph
 
Middle East
Avoiding the Unthinkable: Missile Defense is Israel’s “Secret” Weapon Against Iran’s Nuclear Weapons
Cyprus: EU Court Condemns Turkey of Human Rights Violations
‘Last Chance for Engagement With Iran’
Turkey, Armenia to Restore Ties
 
South Asia
Afghanistan: U.S. Chief Surprised by the Strength of Taliban Comeback
India: Yet Another Acquittal for a BJP Politician Behind Massacres Against Christians in Orissa
Indonesia: American and Muslim, Band of Sufi Mystics Go Global
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
Somalia: More Than 50,000 Have Fled to Kenya Since Start of 2009
 
Latin America
Brazil Rejects Honduran Ultimatum
Venezuela Summit Criticises West
 
Immigration
Anti-Semitism May be Spurring Wave of Aliyah From Sweden
British Ambassador Calls for Less Discrimination in Romania
Cyprus: Turkey Must Assume Responsibility for Illegals
 
Culture Wars
Spain: An Abortion Every Half Hour Among Teenagers
Spain Unveils Abortion Law Change
 
General
The Big Nuclear Problem
The Lost Art of Handwriting
The Muslim Wolf at Feminism’s Door — Honor Killings

USA


Arrests Define Current Islamic Terror Threat

25 September 2009: In perhaps the most significant ten-day period since 9/11 for domestic counter-terrorism operations, law enforcement officials across the US have made multiple arrests this week of individuals planning to sow death and destruction in the name of Islam. The criminal complaints against those charged provide valuable insight into the thoughts and plans of Islamic terrorists on the streets of America, and most accurately define the current threat facing all of us in the US and Canada today. The documents provide critical insight into the inspirational objectives and operational planning of the Islamic jihad being waged against the West.

The criminal complaints document that among the adherents to fundamentalist Islam, loyalty to Islam supersedes loyalty to the US. They also confirm or serve to illustrate that prison recruitment to Islam, specifically to “jihad” continues unchecked, and there is a disturbing level of covert facilitation to would-be terrorists by Islamic leaders in mosques and Islamic centers across the US.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Attorney: OKC Bombing Tapes Appear Edited

OKLAHOMA CITY — Long-secret security tapes showing the chaos immediately after the 1995 bombing of the Oklahoma City federal building are blank in the minutes before the blast and appear to have been edited, an attorney who obtained the recordings said Sunday.

“The real story is what’s missing,” said Jesse Trentadue, a Salt Lake City attorney who obtained the recordings through the federal Freedom of Information Act as part of an unofficial inquiry he is conducting into the April 19, 1995, bombing that killed 168 people and injured hundreds more.

Trentadue gave copies of the tapes to The Oklahoman newspaper, which posted them online and provided copies to The Associated Press.

The tapes turned over by the FBI came from security cameras various companies had mounted outside office buildings near the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building. They are blank at points before 9:02 a.m., when a truck bomb carrying a 4,000 pound fertilizer-and-fuel-oil bomb detonated in front of the building, Trentadue said.

“Four cameras in four different locations going blank at basically the same time on the morning of April 19, 1995. There ain’t no such thing as a coincidence,” Trentadue said.

He said government officials claim the security cameras did not record the minutes before the bombing because “they had run out of tape” or “the tape was being replaced.”

“The interesting thing is they spring back on after 9:02,” he said. “The absence of footage from these crucial time intervals is evidence that there is something there that the FBI doesn’t want anybody to see.”

A spokesman for the FBI in Oklahoma City, Gary Johnson, declined to comment and referred inquiries about the tapes to FBI officials in Washington, who were not immediately available for comment Sunday.

The soundless recordings show people rushing from nearby buildings after the bomb went off. Some show people fleeing through corridors cluttered with debris. None show the actual explosion that ripped through the federal building.

FBI agents did not report finding any security tapes from the federal building itself.

The FBI in the past refused to release the security camera recordings, leading Trentadue and others to contend the government was hiding evidence that others were involved in the attack.

“It’s taken a lawsuit and years to get the tapes,” Trentadue said.

He received the latest batch of tapes over the summer in response to an April request for video from security cameras in 11 different locations. Nothing on the tapes was unexpected.

“The more important thing they show is what they don’t show,” Trentadue said. “These cameras would have shown the various roads and approaches to the Murrah Building.”

Trentadue began looking into the bombing after his brother, Kenneth Trentadue, died at the Oklahoma City Federal Transfer Center in August 1995. Kenneth Trentadue was a convicted bank robber who was held at the federal prison after being picked up as a parole violator at his home in San Diego in June 1995.

He was never a bombing suspect, but Jesse Trentadue alleges guards mistook his brother for one and beat him to death during an interrogation. The official cause of Kenneth Trentadue’s death is listed as suicide, but his body had 41 wounds and bruises that Jesse Trentadue believes could have come only from a beating.

A judge in 2001 awarded Kenneth Trentadue’s family $1.1 million for extreme emotional distress in the government’s handling of his death.

Jesse Trentadue said he has received about 30 security tapes, including some images that were used as evidence at bomber Timothy McVeigh’s trial. McVeigh was convicted on federal murder and conspiracy charges and executed in 2001. Coconspirator Terry Nichols is serving life in prison on federal and state bombing convictions.

Trentadue said he is seeking more tapes along with a variety of bombing-related documents from the FBI and the CIA. An FOIA request by Trentadue for 26 CIA documents was rejected in June. A letter from the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, which reviewed the documents, said their release “could cause grave damage to our national security.”

Trentadue said he gave the latest set of tapes to The Oklahoman because of their historical value. The newspaper has agreed to provide copies to the Oklahoma City National Memorial & Museum.

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Chaffetz Defends Run-in With TSA

SALT LAKE CITY — SALT LAKE CITY — Utah’s freshman congressman on Thursday defended a run-in with security at Salt Lake International Airport.

Republican Congressman Jason Chaffetz admitted he got frustrated and even used an obscenity, but he thinks airport security was out of line, not him.

It all revolves around a machine that checks for concealed bombs or weapons under a passenger’s clothes. Passengers who don’t want their whole body scanned can bypass the machine and go through a metal detector and full-body pat down instead. But 99.6 percent willingly get scanned.

“The security is good, and it’s for my protection. I feel that way about it, and so I don’t mind it at all,” said frequent flyer Dick Crossett.

Statistics show less than 1 in 200 try to avoid the revealing scans.

“I believe it’s invasive, and I think there are other methods we could use. So, it’s not a line I choose to go through,” a flight attended named Monica told KSL News. Airline passengers ready themselves to go through the full-body scanner

Utah Rep. Jason Chaffetz said he was just trying to exercise that right when a security guard told him to change lines.

“They did not make it optional; and when I told them I didn’t want to do it, they started treating me as though I was some sort of criminal or something, giving me the third degree,” Chaffetz said.

The Transportation Security Administration issued a written statement that said: “This incident will be reviewed.” It also reiterated that a body scan “is always 100% optional” and it’s “an important tool to mitigate known threats.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



DNC Failed to Certify Obama as Eligible in Most States!

Not only did the DNC NOT certify eligibility in their Certification of Nomination for 49 states, they didn’t certify during the primary process in many states either. In fact, in most states, it appears that the DNC never certified constitutional eligibility for Barack Hussein Obama, despite their many claims of proper vetting and certification, all of which we now know to be false.

While the RNC filed the same proper certifications in all states with 100% consistency, the DNC filed a variety of improper documents which essentially certified nothing. They certainly failed to certify that Barack Hussein Obama met all legal requirements for the office.

There is NO argument about it now.

Barack Hussein Obama fails to meet Article II — Section I requirements for the office of President because he is NOT a “natural born citizen” according to the foundation for that clause, the Law of Nations based upon Natural Law, which requires that one be the natural born child of TWO US citizens, born on US soil.

Whether or not Obama was born in Hawaii in 1961, he is NOT the natural born citizen of TWO US citizens. He is the natural born son of a father who was at all times, a citizen of Kenya. Just as he adopted by natural law, his fathers name, he also adopted by natural law, his fathers citizenship. The efforts by Obama fans to use “anchor baby” arguments, claiming Hawaii as his birth place, fall short of the actual qualification.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Dozens of Pastors Challenge IRS Rules

‘We need the government to get out of the pulpit’

Dozens of pastors around the nation are challenging an Internal Revenue Service rule that anti-Christian activists often invoke when they want to silence the message of churches, according to the Alliance Defense Fund.

The organization has announced that more than 80 preachers are taking part in its second annual Pulpit Freedom Sunday this weekend.

The pastors will preach Sunday sermons related to biblical perspectives on the positions of electoral candidates or current government officials, exercising their constitutional right to free religious expression, the ADF said.

They will do so despite a “problematic” IRS rule that activists use when they want to silence the message of Christians, the ADF said.

“Pastors have a right to speak about biblical truths from the pulpit without fear of punishment. No one should be able to use the government to intimidate pastors into giving up their constitutional rights,” ADF senior legal counsel Erik Stanley explained.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Handwritten Confirmation of IRS Fine for Not Having Health Insurance

Ensign receives handwritten confirmation

This doesn’t happen often enough.

Sen. John Ensign (R-Nev.) received a handwritten note Thursday from Joint Committee on Taxation Chief of Staff Tom Barthold confirming the penalty for failing to pay the up to $1,900 fee for not buying health insurance.

Violators could be charged with a misdemeanor and could face up to a year in jail or a $25,000 penalty, Barthold wrote on JCT letterhead. He signed it “Sincerely, Thomas A. Barthold.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Limbaugh: Democrats Aim to Control People’s Lives

Conservative talk-show host Rush Limbaugh says President Barack Obama’s plan to control healthcare is a pivotal point in his quest to control every aspect of Americans’ lives.

Limbaugh, appearing Thursday on NBC’s “Jay Leno Show,” said the Democratic plan will regulate everything that affects healthcare costs, right down to what Americans should eat, drink, and drive.

“We’ve got enough mistakes the federal government runs,” Limbaugh said. “We don’t need to compound it with more programs. The market will take care of it[self] . .. . there’s no reason to turn it all upside down.”

The ulterior motive behind the Democratic plan to take over healthcare concerns Limbaugh the most.

“Forget the intricacies of healthcare,” he said. “If the government gets control of healthcare, that’s the single best way that they get to control every aspect of our lives: what we eat, what we drive. It all will have an impact on healthcare costs — their responsibility via our taxes — and it’s just a mechanism whereby government grows and grows and grows and we lose liberty and freedom to it. That’s the single best way they get to control every aspect of our lives.”

Limbaugh recalled the 2008 campaign, when Obama promised he would usher in a new utopia in America: no partisanship, no more red state/blue states — a post-racist with no more racial acrimony.

Instead, “Look at how divided this country is right now,” he said. Obama’s “approval numbers are plummeting. People who voted for him did not think this is what they were going to get. Tell Obama, ‘No, we don’t want you owning car companies; no, we don’t want you running the banks; no, we don’t want you taking over student loans; and, no, we don’t want nationalized healthcare.’“

The government should let the market take its course instead of bailing out segments such as the auto industry. “Let them do bankruptcy first, or go out of business. That’s just the way it works. We haven’t saved them; we saved the unions.”

Limbaugh chided Obama for what he called his “five-minute career” in which the president “never [ran] a business and is now running [a] car company.

“You know more about [running a car company] than he does,” Limbaugh told Leno. “You own more cars than Obama’s ever seen. Just because General Motors goes under, it doesn’t mean people can’t buy cars. People already weren’t buying the cars for a reason. The market will fix itself for people far better than a bunch of people in Washington with no experience in it, tinkering in it and trying to control it.

The $700 billion the government disbursed in the Troubled Asset Relief Program was a giant scam, Limbaugh said.

“If we don’t give them $700 billion in the next 24 hours, the world financial system will crash,” he deadpanned. Now, “we’re hearing that if we don’t do healthcare by August, the healthcare system will crash. No, we didn’t need to give them $700 billion.”

The biggest problem the nation faces now, Limbaugh said, is the subprime mortgage crisis.

“The Bush administration tried to regulate this and tried to get this brought under control because it made no sense,” he said. “ACORN was out forcing banks — pressuring banks — to lend money to people that couldn’t pay it back, all under the guise of, ‘We must have affordable housing.’“

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



NBC Producer Accused of E-Mailing Anti-ACORN Group ‘Bite Me Jew Boy’

A group called Americans for Limited Government on Thursday accused a producer for NBC’s “Dateline” of sending them an anti-Semitic e-mail message in response to the organization’s request for Congress to defund the controversial group ACORN.

The mass e-mail in question, sent by ALG’s Alex Rosenwald to many members of the media including NBC’s Jane Stone, said:

“The only way Congress can unravel all of the various funding measures in the ‘stimulus,’ in the ‘Foreclosure Prevention Act,’ and other measures is to pass the ‘Defund ACORN Act’ immediately. They should do it now. Before ACORN spends it all.” — ALG President Bill Wilson

According to ALG, Stone responded:

Bite me Jew boy!

The Capital Research Center’s Matthew Vadum, who is also a contributor to NewsBusters, posted a screen-cap of the e-mail message at Andrew Breitbart’s website Big Government.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Obama: From Savior to Leftist Windbag in Nine Months

Blindly following the “can’t fail” left-wing playbook since gaining the White House — massive government spending, gigantic tax increases, no nukes — and habit for being dishonest with the American people, President Obama has stretched his credibility to the breaking point and people are taking notice.

That’s right folks, our President is a far left radical nut whose status with the American people, and the world in general, is falling faster than the Iranian stock market. The campaign phenomenon who came into power with promises of “Hope and Change” is now promoting an old but familiar Democrat message, “Appeasement is Strength”.

Examples of Obama’s naive leadership abound. He folded like a lawn chair to the Russians regarding missile defense in Eastern Europe, he was personally humiliated by South American dictator Hugo Chavez by shaking the man’s hand as he was handed a book detailing U.S. “imperialist crimes”, and he got a boot to the head from North Korea when he attempted to initiate negotiations regarding their nuclear program — they responded by launching a missile at Hawaii!

Obama was at the UN this week calling for his brave new world, but in reality no one is listening … unless of course you count his bashing of Israel, a universal UN message if there ever was one…

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Slain Police Officer’s Family Says “Enough is Enough”

The family and friends of a murdered Savannah police officer tried Thursday to shift the focus of the death penalty debate onto the victim and away from the Death Row inmate who has been at the center of international debate of capital punishment, Troy Anthony Davis.

“The name Mark Allen MacPhail is getting lost in all this madness,” said Dawn Dalton, a childhood friend of the police officer who was shot and killed while he was working a second job 20 years ago.

“He is the victim,” not Davis, Dalton said. “We have waited patiently for a [death] sentence to be carried out that never seems to come. [So] we are putting the victim in the spotlight.”

Davis’ case has been the one anti-death penalty activists have used to support their fears that an innocent person could be executed.

[…]

Former President Jimmy Carter and Pope Benedict XVI are among the well-known who have lobbied for a hearing for Davis. And last May, 27 former justices, judges and prosecutors filed a legal brief asking the U.S. Supreme Court to order a hearing on those claims.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



US Muslims Gather Outside Capitol Hill to Pray

Thousands of Muslim men and women gathered Friday outside the United States Capitol in a “day of Islamic unity” to hold a mass prayer and show their religion was peaceful as a group of Christian protestors gathered to object to the event.

Muslims from across America gathered to perform the weekly Friday prayer on lawns outside the building where President Barack Obama was inaugurated in January of this year.

The event, organized by the Dar-ul-Islam Elizabeth mosque in northeastern New Jersey, was aimed at showing the world “that not all Muslims hate America” and was inspired by Obama’s attempt to reach out to Muslims.

“We should also extend our hand,” Hassan Abdellah, president of the mosque, told the Los Angeles Times.

“The message was clear. I think the message basically was to let the American public know that all the stigmas that are attached to Muslims are not true,” participant Lonnie Shabazz told the AFP news agency.

“We’re not extremists and we do not subscribe to the trend of racism. I think that message was achieved today,” Shabazz said.

But despite the general good spirit, a group of around 50 Christians gathered to protest against the event and waved banners reading “Trust Jesus” as they handed out flyers to Muslims around the prayer area.

“When Islam is weak, they will be the religion of peace,” the paper quoted Rusty Thomas, a minister who traveled with Operation Save America to protest the event, as saying. “When they get the upper hand, out comes the sword.”

Muslim leaders generally dismissed the protests but Ibrahim Hooper, spokesman for the Council on American-Islamic Relations, told the times: “What is noteworthy is that when Muslims seek to participate in society, they are going to face a small minority of bigots and racists.”

Abdellah, however, sought to ease the protestors concerns and said “Muslims aren’t here to take over the country. They’re here to help make it better.”

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]

Canada


Civil Liberties: Forget Terrorism; Worry About the Flu

On Tuesday Beverley McLachlin, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada spoke to a women’s club in Ottawa. McLachlin bemoaned the fact that Canada is in danger of sacrificing liberty in order to combat terrorism.

According to the Chief Justice, Canadian lawmakers put too much emphasis on the events of 9/11 in the United States and in doing so have sacrificed civil liberties under the guise of fighting terrorism. McLachlin of course is right when she points out that there is a danger of giving up rights and freedoms in the name of security. The harshest law on the Canadian books is the ability of the government to detain foreign nationals indefinitely when they are suspected of terrorist activity. But the reality is that only a handful of people have been detained on these so called security certificates. And unlike many other countries that hold people who are suspected of terrorist activity, detainees in Canada have full access to the courts including Chief Justice McLachlin’s. And these handful of suspects are gradually being released and once released, are having the conditions of their release relaxed.

McLachlin appears to adopt the mantra of the left; that September 11, 2001 was a one off, it has now been 8 years since those events took place and therefore it’s now time to not worry about the possibility of further terrorist activity. This ignores the fact that 9/11 was not a onetime thing. Since the fall of 2001, arrests have been made around the world, including in Canada, for other terrorist acts that had either taken place or were in the planning stages. Other than the fact that the attacks took place in New York and Washington instead of Europe or the Middle East, the real significance of 9/11 was that it served as a wakeup call to the terrorist threat that exists around the world. The Chief Justice would have been better to put her remarks in the context of the present day threat of terrorism than as a reaction to the events of September 11.

If Chief Justice McLachlin really wants to warn Canadians of the dangers of losing their civil liberties perhaps it would have been better if she spoken about the flu. The University of Toronto Joint Centre for Bioethics polled 600 Canadians between August 2008 and February 2009. The results of that survey showed that 48% of respondents believe that doctors, nurses and other health care professionals who fail to show up for work without a good excuse during a pandemic should be fired or be stripped of their professional qualifications. More disturbing is that about half of those polled believe that violating a quarantine order during a pandemic is tantamount to manslaughter. If the poll is at least in the ballpark in terms of accuracy half the country is quite willing to give up basic freedoms such as the right to assembly and the right to unrestricted movement, all in the name of protecting health. This is not all surprising in a country that is totally dependent upon the government for their healthcare.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Belgium: Would-be Robbers Blow Themselves Up

Brussels — Two would-be bank robbers were killed when they used too much dynamite to crack open a cash machine, blowing themselves up and demolishing half the bank in a Belgian town.

Police Saturday found the victims — one bearing Kosovo identification papers — amid rubble of the bank in the town of Dinant, 90 kilometres southeast of Brussels.

The police were called to the Record Bank at 3.20 in the morning after residents were startled by the huge blast that wrecked a large section of the building.

They found one of the would-be robbers immediately. He died shortly after from head injuries. The second was not found until Saturday afternoon when firemen had cleared much of the rubble.

The local prosecutor’s office said large quantities of dynamite were found at the site — “far” too much for just cracking open the cash dispenser. The entire building would now have to be demolished.

Police said they believed a third would-be robber escaped, and that the same group had probably been responsible for an earlier attempted break-in at a nearby post office. — Sapa-dpa

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



EU Idiots: Land of Wasted Milk and Money

Farmers across europe have pumped away milk like these protesters in Belgium

IN a Belgian field millions of gallons of milk are flooded from tankers on to the ground. The sight of this EU waste, repeated at countless locations across the Continent, will leave beleaguered British taxpayers fuming.

The UK ploughed £109million into the Common Agricultural Policy this year to help rural development in this country and across Europe.

However, heavily subsidised farmers on the Continent have hosed away 25 million gallons of milk — much of it funded by the British public — in a protest to force the EU to overhaul dairy market regulation and boost prices.

Overproduction of milk has led to huge income losses, and tens of thousands of farmers face bankruptcy.

Lib Dem agricultural spokesman Tim Farron said: “The pouring away of millions of gallons of milk is a terrible waste. Someone has put a lot of effort into producing a healthy, nutritious food source, which has been partly paid for by Britain, and it is being sprayed all over fields.

“At a time when people are starving in the world, that kind of waste is appalling and it is unfortunately being paid for by taxpayers here.”

The National Farmers’ Union dairy board chairman Gwyn Jones said: “We’ve made this clear to the European Commission numerous times but they’re dragging their feet.”

A spokesman for Open Europe, a think-tank calling for radical reform, said: “This is a direct consequence of the EU’s flawed agricultural policy which has caused the dairy market to become too skewed. This is just one more example of how the bloated EU is squandering Britain’s contributions.”

The UK’s net contribution will rise by almost 60 per cent next year, the Treasury has said. Britain’s cost of membership will rise to £6.4billion, equivalent to about £260 per UK household, from £4.1billion in 2009/10.

The Treasury said it was right for the UK “to share the burden of membership with new accession countries” but the Tories say the rising bill is evidence of SDLqLabour’s incompetence”.

The spilt-milk scandal emerged as a damning new report revealed millions of pounds of food aid earmarked for the EU’s poorest people is at risk of being siphoned off by criminal gangs.

Regulators are scathing about the £500million programme meant to deliver food and milk to people living below the poverty line.

The EU Court of Auditors says a lack of management controls means that criminals can exploit weaknesses and divert the aid.

The so-called “EU food aid for deprived persons” was set up in 1986. Rice, pasta, cereals and dairy products were distributed from the notorious surplus food mountains. Since then,however, surpluses have dwindled and officials buy food on the open market.

It is delivered to thousands of charities in 18 participating countries, with Spain, France, Italy and Poland the largest beneficiaries.

Figures show 11 million Britons “at risk of poverty”, a measure defined as someone earning less than 60 per cent of average incomes.

Although the number is second only to Italy, the UK does not take part. EU auditors now want reforms and recommend devolving the programme.

They say: “The fact that the programme is managed at operational level by thousands of charitable organisations, mainly staffed by volunteers and dealing with an unstable and not easily monitored target population, poses particular challenges for the administration of the scheme.”

European whistleblower turned politician Marta Andreasen is investigating sensational claims that millions of pounds of taxpayers money is being siphoned off to fund terrorism.

She was fired as the European Commission’s chief accountant after uncovering massive corruption, but has won a seat in the European Parliament for Ukip.

Now she has access to a vast library of documents revealing how the budget is carved up.

“I have been told that a sum of 1.5 billion euros was given to a country to pay for improved security measures,” she said last night.

“However, I’ve been informed that the money assigned to the agency has not gone through for the correct purpose and that some of the money is being used to support terrorism. We’re talking about 1.5 billion euros for security measures going missing here.”

She added: “The madness is in the way the system is set up because there are no controls to make sure the money gets through to the right people. That is what I highlighted when I was chief accountant and that is what I will continue to highlight as a politician.”

Ms Andreasen, 54, says the Court of Auditors are already getting nervous about publishing the budget in November as it is believed that once again they will not be able to sign off it off because they cannot get to the bottom of the secretive procedures.

“There is a fear about publishing these accounts because the problems have not been resolved and the controls are not strong enough,” she said.

“Most of the payments made are not going to the right people.”

[Return to headlines]



Germany: Merkel’s Conservatives Win With FDP: Exit Polls

Early exit polls showed Chancellor Angela Merkel’s conservatives winning Germany’s election on Sunday, with a centre-right coalition with the Free Democrats likely.

That will mean that Merkel, Germany’s first female leader and the only chancellor from the ex-communist east, can serve another four-year term.

“We have achieved something fantastic,” Merkel told cheering supporters at CDU headquarters in Berlin before trying to strike a conciliatory note. “I want to be the chancellor of all Germans. There are a lot of problems to solve for our country.”

Her favoured partners, the pro-business Free Democrats (FDP), captured around 15 percent, exit polls suggested, meaning they will likely return to government for the first time since 1998.

“We are naturally pleased by this result,” said FDP leader Guido Westerwelle, who is now set to become Germany’s next foreign minister. “But this means responsibility, and we are ready to take on this responsibility.”

Under Germany’s complex electoral arithmetic, their combined score of about 48 percent will likely be enough to put them over the top.

“A black-yellow coalition looks set, we have reached our goal,” a jubiliant Volker Kauder, general secretary of Merkel’s party, told reporters, referring to the colours of the centre-right.

Click here for The Local’s election night photo gallery.

The Social Democrats (SPD), junior partners in Merkel’s loveless “grand coalition,” plummeted to between 22 and 23 percent — their worst score since the war — and will be banished to the opposition after 11 years in government. Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Merkel’s SPD challenger for the chancellorship and her foreign minister for the past four years, conceded defeat just after the first exit polls were released.

“This voters have decided. The results are bitter defeat for the Social Democracy,” said Steinmeier. “I’d like to thank the voters that supported us. Those votes were not in vain.”

But he said he aimed to lead the SPD’s opposition in the next parliament.

The next government “will have to prove they can handle it. And I have my doubts where they can,” he said to heavy applause from SPD supporters.

Smaller parties on the rise

The election results confirmed the growing trend towards more support for the country’s smaller parties at the expense of both two big Volksparteien, the Christian and Social Democrats.

All three smaller political outfits — the Free Democrats, The Left, and the Greens had their best parliamentary results ever.

“We have all the reason to celebrate,” said Lothar Bisky, The Left party’s leader in the European Parliament. “The Left is growing, and a Left that won double-digits has a chance to show what it can do.”

Record low voter turnout

Public broadcaster ZDF reported that a record low number of Germans had voted, with turnout dropping to 71.2 percent from 77.7 percent in 2005. A told of 62.2 million people were eligible to vote on Sunday.

German election officials Sunday said they would investigate the appearance of broadly accurate exit poll results on the Twitter microblogging site before voting had ended. It is illegal in Germany to publish exit polls before the cut-off point for

voting but a number of tweets claiming to show the scores for the main parties surfaced one hour before polling stations closed.

The Twitter figures were very similar to those of the first official exit polls. A spokesman for the Federal Election Commission said an investigation would be carried out to ascertain whether actual figures obtained from pollsters were leaked. Anyone releasing figures early is liable for a fine of up to €50,000 ($73,000).

Firmer results were to trickle in over the course of the night, at the end of a campaign dominated by Germany’s deep economic troubles, as the world’s number-two exporter bore the brunt of the global crisis.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



In Ireland’s European Union Referendum Campaign Yes Side on Course for Victory

The final opinion poll in Ireland’s European Union referendum campaign on Saturday night put the Yes side on course for a comfortable victory in Friday’s crucial vote.

It enters the last week of the campaign with the support of 55 per cent of voters, compared to the 27 per cent who say they will vote against the controversial Lisbon Treaty — a majority in favour of two to one in favour of overhauling the EU’s institutions.

Unless Yes voters stay at home in unexpected numbers, those who have yet to make up their mind would not change the outcome of the referendum even if they all voted against, according to The Sunday Business Post/Red C poll.

However Declan Ganley, the multi-millionaire businessman who is the leading opponent of the treaty, remained defiant and reminded opponents that the No side was also trailing at the same stage of the 2008 campaign, but pulled ahead to win by almost seven per cent — some 110,000 votes.

He told The Sunday Telegraph: “Friday is a date with destiny and people must realise they are making a decision they can never go back on. The Lisbon Treaty will end democracy as we know it in the European Union.”

Sources inside the No camp say they will hope to damage Yes support in coming days by attacking the government’s hard-won legally binding guarantees of sovereignty on the issues that alarmed voters last year — workplace rights, military neutrality, abortion and inheritance rights.

If Ireland rejected the treaty for a second time it would throw the EU into chaos. The further delay to ratification would make it almost certain that the Conservative Party would have the chance to hold referendum in Britain if, as expected, David Cameron becomes prime minister after the next election.

The pace of the Irish campaign will quicken from today as political parties intensify efforts to make a final pitch to tens of thousands of undecided voters.

In an desperate move this weekend, the Government party, Fianna Fail, sent a begging email to thousands of members looking for 20 euro donations. “To help us make our crucial last week’s push, we need to raise as much as possible in the next 48 hours,” the message said.

The tough-talking Mr Ganley failed to get elected to the European Parliament for the Ireland West constituency in June, and had vowed not to get involved in the second Lisbon referendum campaign.

However his change of heart two weeks ago which led him to re-enter the debate may help to crystallise fragmented No support in the crucial remaining days.

Mr Ganley said: “We have European commissioners coming over here, putting a gun to our heads and trying to bribe us. Ireland is giving up a lot in this deal and in return we are getting exactly nothing that we don’t already have.”

The campaign for Lisbon II has thrown up a cast of colourful opponents, each claiming to be acting in the best interests of the country.

The most surprising entrant on the Yes side is Ryanair’s ebullient boss Michael O’Leary, a constant critic of the Irish government who has previously branded the EU as an evil empire and Eurocrats as “morons”. Last week he used one of his jets to fly himself and EU transport commissioner Antonio Tajani on a tour of Irish regional airports to lobby for ratification.

European Commission president Jose Manuel Barroso drew sharp criticism from the No camp when he jetted into Limerick last weekend to announce a multi-million euro rescue package for the Dell computer plant, which shed 1,900 local jobs earlier this year.

Other EU leaders may make rallying statements in the days ahead to help bolster a Yes verdict in Ireland.

“We are bankrupt,” Mr O’Leary said. “At the end of the year there are going to be half a million people unemployed. If we’re going to get those people back to work, if we’re going to attract foreign investment, we need the Lisbon Treaty.”

One housewife who emailed RTE’s flagship Morning Ireland programme appeared concerned at the possibility that Tony Blair could become European Commission president in the future.

In the Holy Family Parish Centre in Dublin’s north inner city, a dozen residents met to pore over issues such as workers’ rights, taxation, defence and security.

Nadine Murphy, 36, a single mother of two teenage boys, was among those who voted No in 2008 because they feared their sons might face conscription to a European army. She did not appear to have changed her view. “I’m sorry, but no government will make me force my children to go and fight — especially somebody else’s war,” she said.

Author Marie O’Connor, who is in her early fifties, conceded that the Yes camp had been better organised than before. But she said she could not support the treaty.

“It is almost unreadable and I don’t believe it was every designed to be read by the man and woman on the street.

“It’s an indictment of democracy that we’re being asked to vote on a treaty that nobody can read.”

Sinn Fein activist and lawyer Ruadhan MacAodhain, 26, who opposes the treaty, disagreed with claims that the Yes vote ws rising. “There are very few doors that I’ve knocked on where people are saying they voted ‘No’ last time and are now voting ‘Yes’. Despite what the polls are telling us, it is going to be very, very close.”

[Return to headlines]



Ireland’s EU Referendum is the Last Stand Against the ‘Project’

Brussels has pulled out all the stops to get a Yes from the Irish, says Christopher Booker.

This week, when the Irish have a second chance to vote “Yes” to the Lisbon treaty, might just mark the beginning of the end for one of the more degrading and long-drawn-out farces of recent times — the eight-year-long battle to unite “Europe” under a single political constitution.

Short of Karzai-style stuffing of the ballot boxes, the European and Irish political establishments could scarcely have done more to push this second Irish referendum in the way they want. To ensure a “Yes” vote, all the normal rules governing balanced media coverage were suspended. The European Commission has poured €1.5 million into an unprecedented advertising blitz. EU commissioners, led by President Jose-Manuel Barroso, MEPs and officials have been flooding in to promote the cause. However, when one or two British outsiders — including Nigel Farage, leader of a group in the European Parliament, and Lorraine Mullally, director of the think-tank Open Europe, and of good Irish stock — came over to campaign for a “No” vote, their “foreign intervention” was greeted by orchestrated howls of abuse.

The question inevitably aroused by such startling behaviour is why has the political class of “Europe” been so desperate to get its way over this treaty? It was back in December 2001 that the EU’s leaders met at Laeken in Belgium to agree that, to “bring Europe closer to its peoples” and to make it more “democratic”, the EU should, like any aspiring state, be given a constitution. This was to be the consummation of the central driving force of the “European project” — the drive to place the nation states of Europe under an entirely new form of supra-national government. As long ago as 1957, the original Treaty of Rome put together what was always intended to be the embryo of a “government for Europe”, as Jean Monnet put it.

Treaty by treaty, without most people recognising its true underlying agenda — and leaving the nation states and their institutions in place as if nothing too dramatic was happening — this new government gradually took over the powers of national parliaments. It already decides far more of our laws and how we are governed than any mainstream politician ever dares admit.

In 2001, however, the EU’s leaders decided the moment had at last arrived for their project to come out in the open. It was ready to take its place on the world stage as a sovereign power in its own right, complete with president, foreign minister, currency, armed forces and all the attributes of a fully-fledged state. What was needed above all to mark this historic step was a constitution.

A puppet convention spent two years drafting the constitution they wanted, and in 2004, after a further year of bickering about details, it was unveiled — on the assumption that its acceptance by the peoples of Europe would be little more than a formality. But in 2005 the French and Dutch had the audacity to say “No”. Faced with the most serious reverse the project had ever suffered, the EU’s leaders went into catatonic shock.

Their eventual solution, of course, was simply to repackage the constitution as if it were just another of those treaties, ensuring that they would not repeat the mistake of allowing mere voters to turn it down. The only country under whose own constitution a referendum was unavoidable — because it would lose so much more of its power to govern itself — was little Ireland. And of course, in June last year, to the horror of the “European” political class, the Irish again said “No”, pushing the constitution back into limbo.

This was simply not in the script. Inevitably the EU’s leaders pulled out all the stops to ensure that the Irish were whipped into line. The stakes were too high to contemplate anything else. So next Thursday, those who now rule over us are trusting that, after eight tortuous years, they will at last be on the verge of getting the new state and form of government they have wanted all along.

Curiously, all this was foreshadowed nearly 70 years ago by one of the two men who, more than any others, were responsible for creating the government we now live under. Altiero Spinelli, an Italian Communist sitting in a Fascist jail, sketched out how, in order to build a new United States of Europe after the Second World War, it would be necessary to piece together the new form of government gradually over many years without explaining its ultimate aim.The day would come, however, when enough of it had been assembled and a convention could be summoned to draft, as its “crowning glory”, a constitution. At last, said Spinelli, the peoples of Europe would see what had been done in their name and would greet it with “acclamation”.

Many years later, as Richard North and I described in our book The Great Deception, Spinelli would in effect be the posthumous father of the Maastricht Treaty on European Union, giving his name to the vast office block in Brussels which houses the European Parliament. Other than Jean Monnet, no visionary did more to shape the way the “project” was to develop through the 50 years after the war.

The only lacuna in Spinelli’s vision was that, when the peoples of Europe were presented with that constitution, they failed to acclaim it as the “crowning glory” he predicted. As they were by now at least dimly aware, what was offered them was no more than a hugely cumbersome, inefficient, corrupt and remote form of government, riddled with dishonesty and wholly undemocratic, which they could never again call to account.

On Thursday the voters of Ireland will be the last in Europe with a chance to say “No” to the political class which now rules over us — thanks to what has amounted to the most extraordinary slow-motion coup d’état in history.

[Return to headlines]



Merkel’s Party Hails Dream Result

From the moment the first exit polls appeared, the celebrations began at the Christian Democrats’ Headquarters in Berlin. Every good result was met with whoops and a clinking of beer glasses. They even managed to offer sausages with “CDU” branded on them!

Angela Merkel’s supporters had grown nervous in recent days that they might have to continue their awkward partnership with the Social Democrats.

Soon it sunk in that Germany would have a centre-right government. It was more than many at Mrs Merkel’s party headquarters had dared to hope for. One woman told us she thought it would be bad for Germany if the current coalition had continued.

When Angela Merkel arrived she was met with cries of “Angie, Angie”. She had made the election about herself and so this was a significant victory for her.

Although this is a shift to the right, Angela Merkel stressed that she wanted to be “the Chancellor of all Germans”. Certainly her record in power suggests she will be pragmatic. In 2005 she had talked of radical economic reforms. Now she has the opportunity to reveal where her true instincts lie.

Angela Merkel’s new partners are the pro-business Free Democrats. They won’t get their way with all their demands but they are tax-cutters, they want to reduce the state, they are reluctant to bail-out companies and they are against generous stimulus packages.

Even if some of their ideas are adopted it will sharpen the political divide in Germany.

But one story tonight is this: at a time when Germans are outraged at the excesses of capitalism, the greed of the bankers and the bonuses they take, they have given the centre-left its worst result in nearly 60 years.

The voters may not like casino capitalism, but they seem to treasure more an efficient crisis-manager, which is how Angela Merkel sold herself.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Nigel Farage on the EU: ‘It’s Our Country — Let US Run It’

What is so awful about asking the people of a country how they wish to be ruled and by whom, asks Nigel Farage.

José Barroso, president of the European Commission, has told us that the reason for the European Union is to stop Germany invading France. Again. Now Berlin has realised that Paris is not worth the bones of a single Pomeranian Grenadier, that’s dealt with, so what reason for the EU’s continuation can there be?

Quite, there isn’t one, but as ever with bureaucracies and political structures, the expiry of their reason for existence never means the expiry of their existence.

What we thought, what we were told, we were joining all those years ago — a Common Market to open up the markets and riches of Europe to us and our trade — has become an over-arching government. One that has taken to itself the powers to determine how we may light our living rooms, how many hours we may legally work and even where we may put our rubbish. Our own Parliament at Westminster has become a mere county council, enacting by rote decisions made elsewhere.

Tony Benn’s questions about power have uncomfortable answers when we ask them of the EU. “What power do you have? How? For whom? With what limits and how do we get rid of you?” To which the answers are: “Too much, they took it, themselves, very few and we can’t”.

That isn’t the set of answers that we want to have in a democracy or a free and pleasant land. At the very minimum, we need to be able to take powers back, exercise them for ourselves and, most importantly, we have to be able to get rid of those in power in some manner, all of which are extremely difficult at present.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Polish Priest Fined for Comparing Abortion to Holocaust, Saying Abortion is “Killing”

KATOWICE, Poland, September 23, 2009 (LifeSiteNews.com) — In a ruling that Church leaders are calling a serious infringement of freedom of speech, a Polish judge has accused the Archdiocese of Katowice and the priest-editor of their Catholic weekly newspaper of comparing a woman who sought an abortion to the Nazis, and has ordered them to publish a court-dictated apology.

Judge Ewa Solecka, further, fined the Gosc Niedzielny (Sunday Visitor) paper $11,000, objecting to comments from editor-in-chief Fr. Marek Gancarczyk that she deemed offensive, such as his statement that in seeking to get an abortion, the woman sought to ‘kill’ her child.

Fr. Gancarczyk was writing in an October 2007 editorial about the European Court for Human Rights’ earlier ‘wrongful birth’ ruling in favor of Alicja Tysiac.

Ms. Tysiac, who suffers from an eye condition, has become something of a symbol for the Polish abortion rights movement, following her failed attempt to abort her third child after she became pregnant in 2000. Claiming that her condition would be exacerbated by the continuation of her pregnancy, she sought permission for an abortion.

Poland, which is largely Catholic and pro-life, permits abortion only in cases of rape, serious handicap in the baby, or serious health risk to the mother.

In Tysiac’s case, her doctors concluded that, while she was “significantly disabled,” her condition was not serious enough to warrant the death of her unborn child. Thus she was not given permission for abortion, and the baby was born.

In 2005, Tysiac took the Polish government to the European Court. The court ruled in March 2007 that Poland’s laws resulted in a ‘wrongful birth’, ordering the government to pay her 25,000 Euros in damages. The government appealed but the decision was upheld in September 2007.

Subsequently, Fr. Gancarczyk published an editorial condemning the court’s decision. While he did draw the connection between the horrors committed by the Nazis and the horror of abortion, he nowhere compares Ms. Tysiac to the Nazis, but rather compares the judges who ruled against the Polish government to the Nazis, contrary to Judge Solecka’s Wednesday determination.

“[The Nazis] got used to murders committed behind the camp fence,” wrote Fr. Gancarczyk. “And what is it like today? Different, but equally scary.”

“The European Tribunal of Justice in Strasbourg just rejected the appeal from the Polish government on the well-known by now case of Alicja Tysiac,” he continued. “In consequence, Ms. Tysiac will receive 25,000 euro damages, plus the costs of proceedings, for not being able to kill her child.”

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Spain: Compostela, The Portico on the Walk of Glory

(by Paola Del Vecchio) (ANSAmed) — SANTIAGO DI COMPOSTELA (SPAIN), SEPTEMBER 22 — The ascent to glory occurs through two scaffolding ramps at a height of abut ten metres. And, with the element of safety in mind, one finds themselves face to face with the monumental Christ the King, between two lateral arches that symbolise the descent to hell and the Last Judgement. Seen this close, the Portico de la Gloria, the imposing group of Romanic sculptures created between 1168 and 1188 by master Matteo in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, which for over eight centuries has been the destination for millions of pilgrims who participate in the Camino de Santiago, is impressive. But the signs of time, left by sunlight and humidity over the course of the centuries, are evident on the painted murals and the bright colours are corroded and deteriorated. To try to remedy the situation, the Pedro Barrié de la Mazaha Foundation promoted an ambitious conservation and restoration programme for the portico and the murals of the main chapel, the cleaning of the crypt and the reorganisation of the cathedral’s museums in July 2006, financed with 3 million euros through 2012, representing the largest intervention to be carried out on the cathedral to this date. In agreement with the Arcivescovado and the cathedral’s council since March, when the work directed by Concha Cirujano, restorer from Spain’s Institute of Cultural Heritage of the Minister of Culture, a pilot experience was also started, providing for the possibility of free visits to the platform of the scaffolding to contemplate this architectural jewel from a privileged perspective, that together with the room and the tomb of the Apostle, is the most representative feature of the cathedral complex and among the primary symbols of Christianity. Access is limited to six daily visits of groups of ten people, four of which are open to reservations via internet, the rest of which are reserved for pilgrims who, after the long walk, arrive at the last, coveted stop, the tomb of the Apostle. Until now there have been over 6 thousand people to live the unforgettable experience of looking at the apostles and Christ the King in the eyes. In indicating the contact sensors with the different parts of the sculptures, and those that allow for the preventative monitoring for the restoration of the paintings, Concha Cirujano, who guides the visit, explains that “the programme includes a phase of structural research into the causes of the deterioration, on the basis of which the correct preventative conservation measures will be chosen for the complex, which will be very respectful”. Among the three companies chosen after an international public contest, there is also the Italian company Cooperativa Beni Culurali (Coo.Be.C.) of Spoleto and Perugia, which started in 1975, that has already worked on the restoration of the Tower of Pisa and the Giotto frescoes in the Cappella Degli Scrovegni in Padova, where they were also granted the preliminary research. “The selection criteria”, Cirujano explained, “privileged the character of specialisation and wide experience in restoration work of the groups of sculptors and colourists. I don’t think that the work will be finished for the Xacobeo year of 2010”. But the cathedral’s dean confesses of a “recurring dream” in which the Pope comes to inaugurate the restored portico and chapel in 2011. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain: Motion Against Pope’s Statements on Condoms Rejected

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, SEPTEMBER 24 — The Spanish Congress rejected today a motion proposed by Isquierda Unida-Iniciativa Verde para Catalunya to protest statements made by Pope Benedict XVI on his trip to Cameroon in March on the use of condoms. The motion, which requested that the government protest “through official and diplomatic channels”, via Spain’s ambassador to the Holy See, was voted down by all political parties except for proponents of the motion, while the PSOE abstained from voting. The IU-ICV motion proposed that Parliament express its “dismay and refusal” in regards to the statements made by Pope Benedict XVI, in which he stated that AIDS “cannot be beaten by distributing condoms”, which, on the contrary, “increase the problem”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Sweden: Several Arrests Made in Helicopter Heist Probe

Several people were arrested on Sunday afternoon for their suspected involvement in last week’s spectacular helicopter robbery of a cash depot south of Stockholm.

“This is the fruit of some solid criminal investigative work by police,” National Criminal Investigation Department (Rikskriminalpolisen) spokesperson Arne Andersson told the TT news agency.

He confirmed that several people were arrested in a number of raids carried out in the Stockholm area on Sunday morning.

Those detained are suspected of aggravated robbery and being an accomplice to aggravated robbery.

“The arrests were uneventful. They were taken in by our national task force,” said Andersson.

Andersson wouldn’t rule out that more arrests might be on the way.

“We’ll see, but I don’t see that happening for the time being,” he said.

The theft of the G4S cash depot in Västberga south of Stockholm early Wednesday morning will go down in the annals of Swedish criminal history.

After having sabotaged the police’s helicopters, the robbers broke into the building by lowering themselves to the roof from a stolen helicopter. They then hoisted up an undisclosed sum of cash before escaping again in the helicopter.

In an usual move for Sweden, G4S has offered a reward of 7 million kronor ($1 million) to anyone who provides information which leads to arrests or an indictment, or which contributes to the recovery of the money.

According to Andersson, however, Sunday’s arrests did not come from acting upon a tip, bur from old-fashioned police work.

Attorney Leif Silbersky has been appointed to defend one of the men arrested on Sunday.

“He asked to have me as his lawyer. I’ve met him and we’ve had a long set of negotiations. Now I’m waiting for the police to interrogate my client,” Silbersky told TT.

According to Silbersky, his client is a Swedish citizen and he denies any involvement in the helicopter robbery.

According to the Dagens Nyheter (DN) newspaper, Silbersky’s client is one of 552 people registered with the Swedish Transport Agency (Transportstyrelsen) as having a licence to operate a helicopter and is s resident of the Roslagen region north of Stockholm.

The helicopter which was used in the heist was stolen from a Roslagens helikopterflyg AB, a helicopter training company based in the region. One of the owners of the company said that the theft would have required familiarity with the area.

In August of this year, the 34-year-old suspect was convicted by the Stockholm District Court for a number of drug-related crimes. He confessed and was fined the equivalent of 110 days’ pay.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Thousands of Non-Irish Residents Sent Polling Cards

Thousands of non-Irish nationals in Co. Kildare who are not entitled to vote in the Lisbon referendum have inadvertently received polling cards to do so.

It is understood the county’s local election data base was used for the distribution of polling cards which resulted in the blunder.

The error could cause mayhem at polling stations on Friday unless steps are taken to undo the damage.

The matter was brought to the attention of Labour TD for North Kildare Emmet Stagg by a local constituent.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



UK: A Photo of Tony Blair? That Will be £180 Please

ADMIRERS of Tony Blair have paid £180 a time to have their photographs taken with him.

It is the latest gimmick to boost the former prime minister’s earning potential on lecture tours. As many as 100 people will be whisked through in a one-hour session in which they will meet, but barely greet, Blair while the cameras flash.

“It’s a unique souvenir,” said Norman Stowe, one of the organisers of an event that Blair is being paid to attend in Canada next month, which has sold out.

The 100 premium tickets for the Surrey Regional Economic Summit in British Columbia on October 6 cost about £420. This buys a “photo opportunity with Tony Blair” and the best seats.

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For £180 less, there are 500 tickets but, the promotional material states, “photo opportunity not included”.

Stowe said: “We only have 100 of the top-price option, with a photo opportunity with Mr Blair. The people who are doing this are quite keen and obviously follow his career.

“There is a process where you can put a lot of people through in a very short amount of time for the photographs. It doesn’t take more than three or four seconds per person.”

Blair is attending the event for about two hours and will speak for 30 minutes. His fee has not been disclosed, but is likely to be more than £100,000.

Blair is said to be concentrating his efforts on his unpaid role as a special envoy in the Middle East, on climate change and on his charitable work. He presented a new report on climate change to the United Nations in New York last week, urging faster action to cut carbon emissions.

In parallel, appearances on the lecture circuit and corporate work are building up his personal fortune. In March this year he earned nearly £400,000 for two speeches in the Philippines.

It is thought Blair has been paid at least £15m since he left Downing Street two years ago, helped by an almost unrivalled network of political and business contacts. He is also raising funds for his faith foundation.

He has a series of speeches planned in the autumn with at least three in the United States and Canada.

Tom Kenyon-Slaney, director of the London Speaker Bureau, said: “Blair is revered in north America. They perceive him as a combination of the Queen, Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher.”

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UK: Euro MPs Still Cream Off Big Rise

ONLY six of Britain’s 72 Euro MPs turned down this summer’s £20,000 pay rise, a Sunday Express survey found.

Those not to taking the cash are Gerard Batten, Godfrey Bloom and Derek Clark of Ukip, Tory Philip Bradbourn and the SNP’s Alyn Smith and Ian Hudghton.

But every Labour, Liberal Democrat and Green MEP now rakes in about £85,000 a year.

MEPs voted themselves the new package to harmonise pay for all 736 members of the European Parliament.

Under the old system they earned the same as their counterparts in national parliaments.

That meant the British got about £65,000 a year, Italian MEPs were paid about £128,000 but the Bulgarians got only £8,000 a year.

Ironically, when they debated the reforms, British MEPs thought they were voting for a pay cut but then the pound collapsed, meaning a pay rise.

But Mr Batten said: “In the current climate I did not feel justified in taking a massive pay rise.”

Lib Dem MEP Diana Wallis said she voted for the reforms “on the principle of equality”.

But Robert Oulds of the Bruges Group think-tank said taxpayers would be appalled.

He added: “Those who have taken the pay rise should be ashamed. Their job is not exactly demanding.”

[Return to headlines]



UK: Facing Ruin: BA Cross Martyr Must Pick Up the Bill if She Loses Court Battle, Judges Rule

A Christian airport worker faces financial ruin after judges decided she must pick up the bill if she loses her court battle with British Airways over her treatment for wearing a silver cross at work.

Three senior judges refused to grant an order guaranteeing that Nadia Eweida, 58, would not have to pay BA’s estimated £58,000 legal costs if she lost the case, which is scheduled for the Court of Appeal in January.

The ongoing battle has already cost the airline £289,000, which it cannot recover.

[…]

She argues that, while Muslims and Sikhs were allowed to wear hijabs and religious Kara bangles respectively, she as a Christian had been asked to remove her cross necklace or hide it from sight.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Mother-of-Five Died From Overdose of Chemotherapy Drug After Gross Neglect by Hospital

An inquest jury today ruled that a cancer patient died as a result of manslaughter by gross neglect after she was mistakenly prescribed a lethal dose of chemotherapy.

Dr Jacqueline James admitted earlier this week at Bristol Coroner’s Court prescribing Anna McKenna, 56, quadruple the amount of a chemotherapy drug required for her bone marrow cancer treatment.

The mother-of-five was diagnosed with Myeloma in March 2006 and put on a four-day course of Idarubicin.

But instead of getting 60mg of the drug over the course of four days, she was given the same amount on each of the four days.

[…]

Pathologist Dr Hugh White, who carried out the post mortem, said in a statement: ‘Instead of being given 15mg over four days she was given four times this on each of the four days.

‘Records show she had a normal white blood cell count, but following the chemotherapy she had vomiting, diarrhoea and pain.’

Shortly after the error, another patient was also given an overdose.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Planners Ban Family From Their Own Barn Conversion… But Rule Holidaymakers Can Live There

When Jonathan and Emma Jones spent £100,000 converting an old barn, they thought they had created the perfect countryside home for their family.

Their dreams were shattered when they were banned from living in it by the local council.

But the couple were told they could still rent it out to holidaymakers — because it would ‘diversify the rural economy and support the tourist industry’.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Straw Joins Debate Alongside BNP

Justice Secretary Jack Straw has agreed to take part in a debate alongside the British National Party on the BBC’s Question Time programme.

Mr Straw told the BBC he would join a panel which will include BNP leader Nick Griffin, the Tories and Lib Dems, in London on 22 October.

He said the BNP were defeated when Labour “fought them hard”.

Labour has previously refused to debate with the BNP, and some activists have branded the policy change “a disgrace”.

The Conservatives and Liberal Democrats had already said they would take part in the programme.

Speaking on the Politics Show in the North West, Mr Straw said: “Wherever we have had BNP problems in my area and when we have fought them hard, we’ve pulled back and won the seats back.

“And that’s what we have to do. We’ve got to make the argument for people and I am delighted to do so.”

Policy reviewed

The BBC had already confirmed that it may invite Mr Griffin, who was elected as an MEP in June, to appear on a future edition of the Question Time, saying it was bound by the rules to treat all political parties with “due impartiality”.

No BNP representatives have yet appeared on the BBC’s flagship panel show.

But the corporation reviewed its position following the party’s success in last June’s European elections, in which Mr Griffin was one of two BNP candidates to be elected as an MEP.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



UK: They All But Called Me a Terrorist … Muslim Woman Hits Back Over Race Row With Hotel Couple

The Muslim woman whose complaint about two Christian hoteliers led police to charge them with a religiously aggravated offence is a British-born convert who turned to Islam a year ago.

Ericka Tazi, 60, told police she was offended by alleged remarks made about her faith by Ben and Sharon Vogelenzang during a heated exchange at the breakfast table when she was staying at their hotel.

As The Mail on Sunday revealed last week, the couple are now being prosecuted under public order laws originally aimed at targeting yobbish and abusive behaviour on the streets.

[…]

The pair are alleged to have said that Mohammed, the founder of Islam, was a warlord and that Muslim dress for women was a form of bondage.

[…]

Last night, Christian Institute spokesman Mike Judge said: ‘Mr and Mrs Vogelenzang have been advised not to make any statement, but they deny saying or implying that Mrs Tazi was a terrorist.

‘In our view, this was a straightforward debate about religion, and we believe it is regrettable that the police have taken action over it.’

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: The Policewoman Branded an Illegal Childminder — for Looking After Her Colleague’s Toddler

A policewoman told last night how she was banned from looking after her colleague’s daughter because she was not a registered childminder.

Detective Constable Leanne Shepherd was ordered by the education watchdog Ofsted to end her private arrangement with her friend, DC Lucy Jarrett, or they would face prosecution.

The Thames Valley Police detectives — who gave birth within a few months of each other — share a job at Aylesbury Police Station in Buckinghamshire.

But the mothers, both 32, have now been told by Ofsted that surveillance teams will spy on their homes to make sure they are not continuing to care for each other’s daughter.

For the past two-and-a-half years, one looked after both of the girls while the other worked a ten-hour shift. Both worked two days a week.

But in July, after a complaint believed to be from a neighbour, DC Shepherd received a surprise visit from an Ofsted inspector, who accused her of running an ‘illegal childminding business’.

Rules state that friends cannot gain a ‘reward’ by looking after a child for more than two hours outside the child’s home unless they register with Ofsted and follow the same regulations as normal childminders.

Under the rules, reward is defined as ‘the supply of service or goods’ or ‘reciprocal arrangement’. The mothers were told their ‘reward’ was free care for their daughters.

[…]

She said: ‘The first month’s nursery fees were £260, which is a huge expense considering I only earn just over £900 a month. I cannot understand why the Government is punishing me for wanting to get back to work and pay tax.

‘Now I’ve applied for childcare benefits to pay the nursery fees. This ridiculous legislation needs to be reviewed. There must be hundreds, if not thousands, of mothers wanting to do the best for their children who have no idea they are breaking the law.’

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



William Hague on the Lisbon Treaty: The EU Question That Goes Unanswered

In the final part of our series, William Hague tells Benedict Brogan exactly where the Tories stand on the Lisbon Treaty

For the next hour at least, I am to the right of William Hague. Or rather, he is specific about where I should sit. He likes to face right for interviews, as he does for most things. At the close of the Telegraph’s landmark series on Europe — he says he can’t remember one like it — the shadow foreign secretary is in table-thumping, “read my lips” mood about Conservative policy on the Lisbon Treaty: there will be a referendum.

Hang on. That should read: there will be a referendum, but only if the treaty is not ratified by all 26 other European countries before the general election. If, however, the treaty has been approved before polling day, then… you will just have to wait and see what happens.

That, in a paragraph, is the Tory line on this particular European issue. And if you find it confusing, you are not alone. It is a holding policy. Neither Mr Hague nor David Cameron will say what they will do if, as so many expect, ratification of the treaty is completed before we go to the polls next spring. This uncertainty hangs heavy over the party as it gathers in Manchester next week. He denies ever saying it, but the idea that Lisbon is a “ticking timebomb” under the Tories is a view shared privately by many of his colleagues.

All Mr Hague will say when we meet is that we should make no mistake about the leadership’s resolve. They promised a referendum, and democracy must be respected. If the treaty is ratified before the election, he and the Tory leader will issue an immediate statement setting out the way forward. It is being drafted even now.

When it comes, we will be left in no doubt that they mean business, he says. Anyone who assumes otherwise “is making a serious error”. To underscore the point, he reminds us that he and Mr Cameron defied the sceptics and delivered their pledge to create a new group in the European parliament.

To those who question his resolve, or Mr Cameron’s, he says: “People often say ‘do you really mean it?’. Well, yes, we do really mean it. We have shown we do mean what we say. We choose our words carefully and we do mean what we say.” He points to the decision to withdraw British MEPs from the dominant EPP block in the European parliament as proof that “we will do what we say we are going to do, despite scepticism that we can do things or that we mean things”.

Pulling out of the EPP to form a new group was a promise to the Tory Right that helped secure Mr Cameron the leadership in 2005. Far from marginalising the Tories in Strasbourg, they now have more influence, including a coordinator seat on the Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee, and the chairmanship of the Internal Market Committee.

Mr Hague wants proponents of the treaty to accept that ratification before Britain votes is no longer the certainty it once was. The Czech Republic has just launched a constitutional review of the treaty that may take six months at least; Poland has yet to ratify; and while a “yes” vote in next week’s Irish referendum seems likely, it is not guaranteed. It is for the promoters of the European constitution to say what they would do if at the 11th hour it is killed stone dead by a resounding “no”.

In a few months’ time, Mr Hague may find himself in charge of British diplomacy. British diplomats told the Telegraph last week that Conservative policy on Europe risked diminishing our influence on the world stage.

His reply is polite but terse: “Our policy won’t ever be made for the convenience of diplomats, let’s be clear about that, good hard-working public servants though they are.” But is the Foreign Office, as some suggest, culturally wedded to Europe? To a degree, yes.

“I wouldn’t want to exaggerate it because when you say the Foreign Office, you are talking about thousands of people. I have a very high opinion of the Foreign Office and of the Civil Service, because they are very responsive to ministers who know what they want.” Without direction, though, they can choose the path of “least resistance”, as happened with the Lisbon Treaty.

For the moment Mr Hague has no direction to offer on the questions that remain unanswered: will there be a referendum come what may? And if there is, will it boil down to a choice between staying in the EU or pulling out altogether? His opponents insist it would, and argue that the 26 other members would refuse to renegotiate a treaty in order to keep Britain happy, leaving a Conservative government with few options.

Mr Hague will not answer the question. Until we know the fate of the treaty, it is all too hypothetical. Such talk, he says, smacks of the kind of bullying that has forced Ireland to hold a second vote after rejecting the treaty last year.

“Clearly, there are quite a few uncertainties remaining. We hope we will come to a general election with the treaty unratified, of course we do. We think it is bad for Britain in the long term and we want to give the British people their say. The assumption that it’s all over now on the treaty is a rash one,” he says.

“We can only have one policy at a time, you know. This is our policy in this situation. The treaty has not been ratified by all 27 nations and in that situation a Conservative government elected at the next general election will hold as an immediate priority a referendum. I have asked the Foreign Office to have a referendum bill ready immediately after the election.” A referendum would be held “within a few months”.

Ireland votes next Friday, days before the Tory conference opens in Manchester. Mr Hague has a message for any colleagues planning trouble. “It is important to be clear. As we can only have one policy at a time, there will be no new announcement, no departure from that in Manchester, whatever the result of the Irish referendum.”

But if in the coming months all other obstacles are cleared and the treaty comes into force, Mr Cameron will not wait any longer. “We would set out what we would do in that contingency and it would be in our manifesto to seek a mandate for it. And those people who say, ‘Oh, well, let’s pack the whole thing in now’, would be making a serious error.”

What is evident is that he is unable to give a clear commitment that we will get a referendum, come what may. Whichever way you package the question, he bats it away. All he has is “a policy for the current circumstances”, adding: “I won’t concede defeat ahead of any subsequent events.”

But is he really prepared to see Europe dominate the first year of a Cameron administration, at a time when all energies should be focused on the economy and the public finances? “True, the prime focus of Conservative government must be a return to economic health. But that does not mean we do not have time for democracy. This is a democratic country whose people were promised a referendum. We will always make time for the people to have their say.”

Mr Hague has been giving thought to Europe’s wider predicament. Advocates say its value is as an economic block to rival the United States and China. But he points out that its share of global GDP is, by the Commission’s own admission, going to shrink over time. In a world increasingly made up of overlapping networks, the premium is on nations that encourage enterprise and educate their citizens.

But there is no safety in numbers. “We should never be bullied by this idea that because the world is going into powerful blocks, which it isn’t, that we have to give up more and more control of our own affairs. This is going to be an age of a networked world, of nations showing flexibility to adapt to changing trends, where democracy is highly valued by countries that have enjoyed it, and taking powers to remote institutions will only be resented by people.”

Take the European ruling that employers could have to compensate workers for sick time on holidays: “It might be a good idea or a bad idea but it should be decided here in Britain. That is the sort of freedom that we need to have back for the future.”

As Tory leader, Mr Hague championed resistance to further European integration and the single currency. Have his views evolved since then? Some whisper that in private he is far more hardline, an “outer” who would happily see the UK withdraw from the EU.

“No, that’s not the case, no, no, no, no, no. I’m a very straightforward person. I believe it is in our national interest to be in the EU but it’s not in our national interest to lose ever more of our democratic rights to run our own affairs to the EU. And there’s no contradiction between those things. In 1999 my slogan was ‘In Europe not run by Europe’ and that, in six words, is what I really do believe in.”

[Return to headlines]

North Africa


Egyptian Paper: Coins Found Bearing Name of Joseph

Biblical patriarch ID’d in hieroglyphs, depiction of cow linked to pharoah’s dream

Egyptian coins carrying the name of Joseph, the biblical patriarch whose arrival in Egypt as a slave eventually provided salvation for his family during decades of drought across the Middle East, have been discovered in a cache of antique items shelved in boxes in a museum, according to a new report.

The report from the Middle East Media Research Institute said the coins with Joseph’s name and image were found in a pile of unsorted artifacts that had been stored at the Museum of Egypt.

MEMRI, which monitors and translates reports from Middle East publications and broadcasters, said the original report was in Egypt’s Al Ahram newspaper in Cairo.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Avoiding the Unthinkable: Missile Defense is Israel’s “Secret” Weapon Against Iran’s Nuclear Weapons

by Barry Rubin

Remember the name Uzi Rubin because he might emerge as the most important individual in the issue of Iran’s nuclear weapons drive. Rubin is the former head of Israel’s missile defense program and now a defense consultant. He has developed the best alternative (or supplement) to blocking the dangers of a radical Islamist, genocidal-oriented, terrorist supporting, antisemitic regime having nuclear-tipped missiles pointed at Israel.

Briefly, Rubin and his colleagues have been developing a multi-layered defense system consisting of long-range Arrow missiles (developed in cooperation with the United States), medium-range David’s Sling interceptor missiles, and the short-range Iron Dome system aimed against the kind of rockets being fired by Hizballah and Hamas. By the time Iran gets nuclear weapons, and in some cases well before, these systems will all be operational.

None of these systems are perfect. For example, Iron Dome will not protect small areas of Israel closest to the Gaza border but will shield more populated places deeper inside Israel.

For those actually facing attack by rockets or missiles, what is most important is that the number of incoming warheads—and hence both casualties and damage—be reduced to the minimum possible number.

This would undermine the strategy used by Hizballah against Israel in 2006 and Hamas from the Gaza Strip more recently of mass rocket attacks as a means of sowing terror among civilians, disrupting life in Israel, and gaining strategic leverage. In addition, if Israel ever does attack Iran’s nuclear installation, these systems will reduce the effectiveness of retaliation by Iran’s client groups…

           — Hat tip: Barry Rubin [Return to headlines]



Cyprus: EU Court Condemns Turkey of Human Rights Violations

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, SEPTEMBER 23 — The fourth section of the European Court of Human Rights issued yesterday its decisions on 18 cases Greek Cypriots brought against Turkey, condemning Ankara of human rights violation due to the continuing occupation of Cyprus’ northern part, which deprives them of their home and properties. All the cases, as CNA reports, rely in particular on Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 (protection of property) and most also on Article 8 (right to respect for private and family life). The Court decided that it is not disputed that the applicants, who were arrested and remanded in custody by the so-called Nicosia district court in the Turkish occupied areas, were deprived of their liberty or that there was an ill-treatment by the so-called Turkish Cypriot authorities. Lawyer Achilleas Demetriades, who represented 7 of the 18 cases relating to property, said that the Court judgment will become final in three months, unless one of the parties involved submits an appeal to the Grand Chamber. He expects that Turkey, as in previous cases, will apply close to the end of the three-month period in a bid to delay the whole procedure. He anticipates also that the Court will reject the application, so the applicants and Turkey will present their observations on the compensation to be claimed. Most of the applications against Turkey were submitted before the ECHR in 1990. Cyprus has been divided since 1974, when Turkey invaded and occupied 37% of its territory. Ankara does not recognise the Republic of Cyprus. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



‘Last Chance for Engagement With Iran’

Israeli officials believe the revelation of a hitherto-hidden uranium enrichment facility near the Iranian holy city of Qom will spur the international community to act more forcefully to stop the Islamic republic from developing nuclear weapons, The Jerusalem Post has learned.

“The free world has reached the last opportunity for engagement with Iran. We believe many Western countries now see that the Iranian mask is slipping,” a senior official told the Post on Saturday night.

“But we don’t yet know if Russia and China understand this,” the official added, citing two countries that have disagreed with Israel and many Western states on the need for further sanctions.

Later on Saturday night, a senior Obama administration official revealed that the US and its five partners — France, Russia, the UK, Germany and China — plan to tell Teheran at a meeting in Geneva on Thursday that it must provide “unfettered access” to its previously secret Qom enrichment facility within weeks…

           — Hat tip: CB [Return to headlines]



Turkey, Armenia to Restore Ties

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said his country will sign a deal to establish diplomatic relations with Armenia on 10 October.

Mr Erdogan said the deal would still need parliamentary approval in Turkey and Armenia after being signed by their foreign ministers.

The two countries remain deeply divided over the fate Armenians suffered under Turkish Ottoman rule.

A roadmap for normalising relations between them was agreed in April.

Anticipation of a diplomatic breakthrough had been growing ahead of a planned visit by Armenian President Serge Sarkisian to Turkey on 14 October.

He is due to attend the return leg of a World Cup qualifying football match between the two countries.

Turkey has resisted widespread calls for it to recognise the mass killing of Armenians during World War I as an act of genocide.

Armenia says 1.5 million people died. Turkey insists it was not genocide and that that figure is inflated.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Afghanistan: U.S. Chief Surprised by the Strength of Taliban Comeback

The top American commander in Afghanistan has admitted he was caught by surprise by the Taliban’s comeback this summer in the bloodiest fighting of the war so far.

General Stanley McChrystal said that despite bringing in thousands of extra U.S. troops, the conflict had gone ‘a little worse’ than expected.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



India: Yet Another Acquittal for a BJP Politician Behind Massacres Against Christians in Orissa

Manoj Pradhan, a member of the Hindu nationalist party and parliamentarian in Orissa, was acquitted of the murder of Kantheswar Digal, a 60-year-old Catholic from the village of Sankarakhole. During the trial eyewitnesses confirmed the allegations and Pradahn’s responsibility. The bishop of Bhubaneshwar, asks for trials to be transferred out of Orissa.

Bhubaneshwar (AsiaNews) — A member of the Hindu nationalist party, charged with the murder of a Christian in Orissa, has been acquitted because of lack of evidence. Manoj Pradhan, member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) was accused of having helped to kill Kantheswar Digal, a 60-year-old Catholic from the village of Sankarakhole.

It is the latest in a series of acquittals obtained by the Hindu parliamentary party in Orissa, accused in several trials of being behind the anti-Christian pogrom of 2008. Pradhan was jailed last October, but this did not prevent the BJP candidate from being elected to the State Assembly in April. Pradhan’s judicial case is a political one and the chain of acquittals are being seen by most people as yet another sign of weakness of the justice system before the most extreme fringe of militant Hinduism.

Interviewed by AsiaNews, Mgr. Raphael Cheenath, Bishop of Cuttack-Bhubaneshwar, said that the acquittal confirms “the lack of good will to help the victims and to establish justice.” The prelate calls for “reflection on the situation of the judiciary” and invites the “moving of trials to courts outside Orissa”.

The ruling came on the first anniversary of the disappearance of Kantheswar Digal. The 60-year-old Catholic from Sankarakhole had managed to flee to Bhubaneshwar, with his wife and the only son, after the first attacks against Christians. Concerned about the fate of his house, shop and small flock of goats, the work of a lifetime, he returned to the village in September. Family members report that he had no intention of staying in Sankarakhole because the situation was very tense, but as he was preparing to return to the capital of Orissa he ran into a group of Hindu extremists.

On September 24 Kantheswar was aboard a public bus when the fundamentalists, led by Pradhan, blocked the vehicle and kidnapped the 60 year-old dragging him with them into the forest. All under the eyes of many people in local rush hour traffic. Rajendra, the 28 year old son of Kantheswar, on discovering his father’s disappearance immediately reported it to police. But the young man says: “The police were not interested in the case. After 12 days his body was found 40 kilometers from our village, naked, his face scarred with acid and his sexual organ cut off”.

The news of Manoj Pradhan’s absolution has left Kantheswar’s family and members of the Christian community of Sankarakhole without words. The prosecution is appealing, but his son Rajendra has little hope. During the trial witnesses described the scene of the kidnapping and confirmed the presence of Pradahn. But their evidence failed to convince the Court to condemn the BJP politician.

(with the collaboration of Nirmala Carvalho)

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Indonesia: American and Muslim, Band of Sufi Mystics Go Global

Band of adherents of Sufi mysticism becomes perennial hit during holy month of Ramadan.

DEPOK — With a discombobulating mix of blonde hair and ecstatic cries of “Allah, Allah!”(God!God!), the members of Islamic band Debu sway on stage at a strip mall on the edge of Indonesia’s capital.

Led by a clutch of American siblings, the band of adherents of Sufi Islamic mysticism have become a perennial hit during the holy month of Ramadan here in the world’s largest Muslim-majority country.

The band — who live communally under the tutelage of a 60-something California-born Sufi teacher in Jakarta’s southern sprawl.

A tour of Iran last year netted the band wildly popular TV appearances and an audience with President Mahmoud Ahmedinejad.

“One of the things that totally blows them out of the water is that, okay, there are these Americans and the women are all in head scarves, singing in Indonesian,” said lead singer Mustafa Daood, a 28-year-old with an American accent and a blonde ponytail.

“Or in Turkey we’re singing in Turkish, from Indonesia, so they have no idea where to put us,” Daood said, laughing.

Asked what Ahmedinejad was like, Daood said that in their brief meeting the Iranian leader, who is reviled as a bogeyman by pro-Israeli media, seemed to be a “really sweet person”.

Debu, whose name means “dust” in the Indonesian language, formed in 2001 and play instruments ranging from the oud, a type of Middle Eastern lute, to tabla drums, flamenco guitar and electric bass.

That sound has seen the band sell around 200,000 albums in Indonesia and win their own daily show on national television before evening prayers during Ramadan, Daood said.

But while the 12-member band — which includes Indonesians and one Briton — sings about religious themes, it is cautious over being labelled religious.

Singing in nine languages including Indonesian, English, Arabic, Spanish, Turkish and Persian, the band says it is not about an Islam of dour moralising.

“‘Religious’ is like ‘oh, you need to pray five times a day, you need to…’,” Daood said, trailing off, “these are basic things that they teach kids in pre-school — you don’t need to sing about these things anymore.

“We try to reach them on a much deeper level, on a meaning level, as opposed to just a kind of ritualistic Islam.

“We have one of our songs which says: ‘If my path and my religion doesn’t fill this heart of mine with honey and illumination, I don’t want to waste my time.”

Before the band, Debu members say, there was the Shaykh.

Shaykh Fattaah is a bearded Californian who converted to Islam in his thirties and turned teacher in the esoteric ways of Sufism, a broad set of Islamic disciplines that aims to bring people to a closer experience of God.

The band, which includes four of the Shaykh’s children, is just part of a community that has followed him around the world.

The group of around 60 people moved from homes and trailers in the US state of New Mexico to the Dominican Republic and then, in a move they say was directly inspired by God, to Indonesia.

The group now lives in a housing complex at the city’s edge, where families gather together on the tiled floor of the Shaykh’s house to pray, study and eat. Costs are shared communally.

“Most of us are related, many of us. And if we’re not exactly blood related somehow, we’ve been together so long it’s like we consider it family,” percussionist Naseem Nahid, 32, said.

Although money can be short, “We just makes things work with what we’ve got and we never go without. We always have a good time,” she said.

The Shaykh himself is rarely seen, only occasionally descending from his room for communal meals. His influence instead carries through lyrics written for the band in a poetic style inspired by Sufi masters such as Rumi.

“Your wine of love intoxicates/ This state my mind cannot conceive/ So I can’t differentiate/ Between Adam and his wife Eve” — the lyrics may at first seem startlingly un-Islamic.

But the band says it is all firmly within the Sufi tradition and part of efforts to break Islam away from mere ritual.

The spiritual message is also, according to 30-year-old bassist Ali Mujahid, part of the band’s push to go from being a Ramadan act to mainstream, global success.

“(Many Muslims) tend to take ‘Islamic’ and box it up and use it on Fridays and Ramadan,” Mujahid said.

“Our message from the music and the message from the poetry is that we want (Islam) to be daily, it’s a daily thing.”

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Somalia: More Than 50,000 Have Fled to Kenya Since Start of 2009

More than 50,000 Somali refugees have fled from the worse humanitarian crisis that Somalia has seen in recent years finding refuge in Kenya said UNHCR. It noted that in 2009, an average of an average of almost 6500 people corssed the border toward the refugee camps in northern Kenya. The UN complains that the rekindling of the conflict between government and insurgency is to blame. The overcrowded refugee camp at Dadaab hosts 280,000 people and in the recent few weeks, some refugees have been moved to other camps. The process must be ended quickly because the weather is expected to turn toward rainy in the next few weeks in northern Kenya. “We fear — says a note — that the entire area of Dadaab might be flooded in the next few weeks , creating a serious threat to the health of the refugees”. UNHCR stressed that living conditions for the refugees have been terrible. As of May over 250,000 Somalis have left Mogadishu, liviing in conditions that the UN describes “squallid”.[AB]

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Latin America


Brazil Rejects Honduran Ultimatum

Brazil says it will not comply with a demand from interim authorities in Honduras to define the status of ousted leader Manuel Zelaya within 10 days.

Mr Zelaya took refuge in the Brazilian embassy in Tegucigalpa after sneaking back into the country on Monday.

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said the embassy was protected by international law.

Meanwhile the interim government denied entry to a group of four diplomats seeking to mediate in the crisis.

The group, some of whom were representatives of the Organization of American States (OAS), had been sent to lay the groundwork for mediation efforts between the two sides.

The OAS suspended Honduras in July after Mr Zelaya was ousted, and government spokesman Rene Zapeda told the Associated Pres the diplomats’ visas were revoked in retaliation for this.

‘Toxic gas’

Speaking at a South America-Africa summit in Venezuela, President Lula demanded an apology from interim leader Roberto Micheletti for the demand.

“Brazil will not comply with an ultimatum from a government of coup mongers,” he said.

Earlier, a spokesman for Mr Micheletti said Brazil should “immediately take measures to ensure that Mr Zelaya stops using the protection offered by the diplomatic mission to instigate violence in Honduras”.

The interim government said it would take unspecified “additional measures” if Mr Zelaya’s status was not defined within 10 days.

Hundreds of soldiers and riot police have surrounded the Brazilian embassy since Mr Zelaya’s arrival there.

But Mr Micheletti has said he has no plans to storm the embassy and arrest Mr Zelaya.

Mr Zelaya has accused the interim government of violating the rights of those inside the embassy by pumping toxic gas into the building.

But the Red Cross spokesman would not confirm or deny the deposed president’s allegations.

The UN Security Council has called on Honduras’ interim government to “cease harassing” the Brazilian embassy.

Mr Zelaya was driven out of Honduras at the end of June, after he announced plans to hold a non-binding public consultation to ask people whether they supported moves to change the constitution.

His opponents said the move was unconstitutional and was aimed at removing the current one-term limit on serving as president, so paving the way for Mr Zelaya’s possible re-election. He has denied this.

A new presidential election is planned for November.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Venezuela Summit Criticises West

The leaders of Libya and Venezuela have called on Africa and South America to create a new alliance to counter Western dominance.

They were speaking at the second South America-Africa (ASA) summit held in the Venezuelan island of Margarita, attended by nearly 30 leaders.

Venezuela’s Hugo Chavez called on the two continents to unite to secure prosperity for future generations.

Libya’s Muammar Gaddafi said he was in favour of a military-style pact.

The summit agenda covers hunger in Africa, the global economic crisis, energy, and the creation of a joint investment fund between Africa and South America.

The leaders agreed to launch a new development bank for South America, the Banco del Sur, with an initial start up investment of $20bn.

Nato of the South

President Chavez also offered to create a “South-South bank” with African nations in the future.

During his address at the summit, Col Gaddafi said Western countries wanted to hold on to their power.

“When they had the chance to help us, they treated us like animals, destroyed our land. Now we have to fight to build our own power.”

Col Gaddafi proposed a defence alliance of South American and African nations, calling it “a Nato of the South”.

The political crisis in Honduras is expected to figure prominently at the meeting, especially in bilateral talks between the Latin American leaders.

Other attending leaders include Argentina’s President Cristina Fernandez, Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe, Algeria’s Abdelaziz Bouteflika, Chile’s Michelle Bachelet and Bolivia’s Evo Morales.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Anti-Semitism May be Spurring Wave of Aliyah From Sweden

2009 may prove to be a peak year for immigration from Sweden, according to Jewish and Christian Zionist officials involved in facilitating this immigration, which they say may be connected with anti-Semitism and Israel-hatred in Sweden.

“We are seeing an upward trend in interest in aliyah (immigration to Israel) from Sweden, possibly owing in part at least to various attacks on Jews,” said Howard Flower, director of aliyah for the International Christian Embassy Jerusalem.

According to Aryeh Jacobson, who represents the Jewish Agency in Sweden, 24 immigrants from Sweden finalized their aliyah during the first eight months of 2009 — exceeding the total of 16 during all of 2008. This figure also tops the average number of Swedish immigrants per year, totaling 19 new arrivals.

Flower, who heads the Russian branch of the Evangelical Zionist body from a permanent office in St. Petersburg, Russia, describes the anti-Israeli protests in Malmo in March surrounding a tennis match between Israeli and Swedish players as a watershed occurrence.

“There is suspicion that there maybe an increase in aliyah because of the events in Malmo,” said Flower, “but also because of other attacks by Islamic fundamentalists in Sweden and their non-Muslim Swedish sympathizers.”

Swedish police arrested more than 100 people in March at violent riots outside the arena where Sweden and Israel played in the Davis Cup. The matches were played without spectators because of the riots, which carried anti-Semitic overtones.

Flower’s organization has for several years been handling and subsidizing aliyah flights from Scandinavia and facilitating the arrival of Scandinavian Jews to Israel for the Jewish Agency, which does not have permanent staff of its own in that part of the world.

“In Malmo, it is not a good idea to walk with a skull cap or wear a Star of David in the street,” said Raffi Zender, a prospective new immigrant from the city who said the riots and “the atmosphere they represented” were “an important part” of his decision to leave, as well as some of his friends.

Zender — whose two older sisters immigrated to Israel over the past few years — added this month’s issue of the community’s publication focuses on anti-Semitism, and whether Malmo Jews should hide their Jewishness or advertise it in protest of the current situation.

Jacobson, the emissary for Bnei Akiva to Scandinavia ? who also represents the Jewish Agency ? says that some aliyah applicants from 2009 have already immigrated to Israel while others are expected to come within weeks.

The Jewish population of Sweden numbers roughly 18,000 people. Stockholm has the largest community, but Malmo with its 1,000-strong community is also an important center. Gothenburg, Borås, Helsingborg, Lund, and Uppsala also have Jewish communities.

In Sweden, the International Christian Embassy Jerusalem has taken on the Jewish Agency’s traditional role, and is currently organizing and paying in full for immigrant flights to Israel.

The Christian Zionist organization allows immigrants from Sweden to take aboard 75 kilograms of luggage instead of the usual 20 kilograms limit. The flights also offer certified kosher meals ? a rare commodity in Sweden. People from distant towns receive free boarding near the international airport while waiting for the flight to Israel.

“Since WWII, the Jews have enjoyed safety in Sweden,” says Flower, the organization’s aliyah manager. “But, it seems that temporarily, maybe now it is less pleasant for some Jews in Sweden, and young people are leading the way back to Israel.”

But Flower recognizes that some community members and leaders have a less alarmist view of the scale of anti-Israeli sentiment in Sweden, and the degree to which it affects the lives of Jews. “The Jewish community is very diversified and just about every opinion about this issue can be found in its spectrum of views,” he said.

Flower also noted that the recent scandalous publication of an article which accuses Israeli soldiers of killing Palestinians and harvesting their organs may push others to leave as well.

“People are not telling me that they decided to come to Israel from Sweden because of the riots in Malmo or anti-Israel sentiments,” said Jacobson, the 28-year-old son of veteran immigrants from Sweden who are now living in Jerusalem. Speaking from his office in Gothenburg, he added: “They tell me they wanted to come to Israel all along, and are now more confident about their decision.”

During Operation Cast Lead, Sweden saw a number of pro-Palestinian rallies, and an attempt to set fire to a synagogue. “The main voice heard in the media was the Palestinians and the images came from Al Jazeera,” Jacobson said. “What remained for the average Swede was to conjure up anti-Semitic hatred and go on radio talk shows to tell listeners that Jewish law preaches to kill anyone who isn’t Jewish.”

Jacobson nonetheless noted that Jews in Gothenburg “do not suffer too many expressions of anti-Semitism,” but added this may be connected to the fact that “they do not show their Jewishness.”

Two weeks passed before paramedic Raffi Zender from Malmo, Sweden, received permission to tell Israeli media about his close encounter with rowing champion Yasmin Feingold, immediately after her near-fatal drowning in the Yarkon Stream in May. But by then, the press had lost interest.

Zender, who will be making aliyah to Israel in a few weeks, was a paramedic for Magen David Adom while attending a Bnei Akiva program in Israel. He was the first paramedic to reach Feingold, a medal-winning athlete who inhaled the stream’s polluted water after flipping over with her kayak. But MDA officials allowed Zender to tell the story only 14 days later.

“She was unconscious and I gave her mouth-to-mouth resuscitation until she was taken away,” he recalls, telling the story to the media for the first time. “There was polluted water coming out of her mouth and no one there knew whether she would survive.”

Onlookers used their cellular phones to record videos of Feingold as she was drowning, explaining later they were afraid to jump in to rescue her because of the pollution, which in 1997 caused the death of three people who inhaled the water in the Maccabiah bridge collapse.

She fully recovered after being rescued by a passerby, Avi Toibin, 62, who leaped into the stream’s water ? now significantly detoxified — almost as soon as he saw her, suffering no medical problems as a result of the exposure.

Zender, 20 whose mother is Israeli and who speaks fluent Hebrew, says he wasn’t worried about coming into contact with the water on Feingold’s mouth. “I wasn’t aware of the pollution issue at the time. I would have jumped in to rescue her had I seen her drowning without understanding the problem at all.”

           — Hat tip: Steen [Return to headlines]



British Ambassador Calls for Less Discrimination in Romania

British Ambassador to Romania Robin Barnett said today (Weds) a common fight against discrimination was needed to stop it against gays, Gypsies and the disabled.

Barnett took part in the release of results of an INSOMAR poll showing that gay people, the disabled, the HIV/AIDS infected and Gypsies were the groups most discriminated against by Romanians.

Barnett said people who were discriminated against had a serious problem but everyone had a right to life and freedom.

The survey, made for the National Council for Fighting against Discrimination, showed that 90.5 per cent of the interviewed didn’t want a family member to marry a homosexual person, 84.1 per cent didn’t want a family member to marry an AIDS-infected person and 53.3 per cent said didn’t want a close relative to marry a Gypsy.

Homosexuals are not wanted as friends (70.9 per cent), neighbours (54 per cent) or work colleagues (54 per cent).

Thirty-eight per cent said they wouldn’t want to have a Gypsy as a friend, 29.9 per cent as a neighbour and 25 per cent as a work colleague.

Council President Roxana Truinea said tolerance of Gypsies had risen from 43 per cent in 2008 to 57 per cent in 2009.

The survey questioned 1,201 persons in 44 urban localities and 52 rural areas.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Cyprus: Turkey Must Assume Responsibility for Illegals

(ANSAmed) — NICOSIA, SEPTEMBER 23 — Turkey must undertake its responsibilities on the issue of illegal immigration to Cyprus, Interior Minister, Neoclis Silikiotis, was quoted as saying by Cyprus Weekly News. During the EU Council of Justice and Home Affairs Ministers in Brussels the minister presented evidence confirming that 40% of illegal immigrants who arrive in the government controlled areas come from Turkey through illegal ports. In statements at Larnaca airport, after attending the Council, Sylikiotis said the ministers discussed issues concerning migration and asylum, the June Council conclusions and ways to implement them. “One of the issues discussed was forging re-entry agreements between the EU and countries such as Libya and Turkey, which are transit points to the EU for economic and illegal immigrants”, Sylikiotis said. Vice President of the European Commission, Jacque Barrot and Sweden’s Minister for Migration and Asylum Policy, Tobias Billstrom, are scheduling a visit to Ankara by the end of the year to discuss this issue. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Culture Wars


Spain: An Abortion Every Half Hour Among Teenagers

(ANSAmed) — MADRID, SEPTEMBER 24 — Spain is at the top of the list of European countries for the abortion rate among minors below the age of 20, according to a report from the Institute of Family Policy (IPF), based on data from the national statistics institute, Eurostat and the Ministry of Health. Every 18 minutes a teenager gets pregnant, adding up to a total of 29,000 pregnancies per year, half of which, 53%, ends in an abortion. “This means that a pregnant adolescent gets an abortion every half-hour”, IPF sources assured to ANSAmed. In the ten years between 1996 and 2007, cases of adolescent pregnancies in Spain increased by 10,000, while the European Union in total registered a decrease of 50,000 for the same period. In Spain, in 1996, the abortion rate for young women under the age of 20 was 4%, increasing to 7.2% in 2007. There were 15,307 voluntary interruptions of pregnancies in this age range in 2007, equal to 53% of the pregnant teenagers; about 500 of the abortions involved minors of 15 years old. In the previous decade, according to IPF, the percentage of Spanish minors that chose to undergo voluntary interruption of pregnancy was 40%, the same as the average for other European countries. A figure that indicates the failure of the education policy aimed at preventing abortions, according to IPF, which highlighted the fact that the increase in teenage abortions among adolescents is also due to the “permissiveness of current legislation”. The legislation permits abortion in three cases: serious risk of deformation of the foetus, rape or health or mental risks to the mother, the latter of which is the motivation behind 98% of abortions. The reform law approved by the Zapatero government and Parliamentary examination fixed time limitations for the first time. It legalises abortion in the first 14 weeks of pregnancy, with a possible increase to 22 in cases of foetal deformation or physical or mental risks for the mother, as well as allowing for abortion among minors from 16 to 18 years of age without their parents consent. The Council of State in recent days expressed a positive judgement on the constitutionality of the law, recommending that parents “are listened to” and consulted, even if the final word rests with the minor. Against the abortion reform and in defence of the right to life, bishops have organised a large demonstration that will take place in Madrid on October 17. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Spain Unveils Abortion Law Change

Spain’s socialist government has formally unveiled plans to liberalise the country’s abortion law.

Under the proposal approved by the cabinet, abortion would be made available on demand for the first time.

Girls as young as 16 would be allowed to terminate a pregnancy without parental consent.

Ministers say it is about “rights and respect” for women. The conservative opposition says young people may see abortion as a form of contraception.

Spain’s current law allows a pregnancy to be terminated in three circumstances — in the aftermath of a rape, when a foetus shows genetic defects, and when the health of the pregnant woman is at risk.

The government’s proposal is that abortion should be made available on demand during the first 14 weeks of a pregnancy.

Ideological clash

The opposition has vowed to challenge the bill, arguing that it does not have broad support in Spanish society.

The Catholic Church also opposes any change in the law, and has called on its followers to join an anti-abortion rally in Madrid next month.

This is the latest ideological clash between Spain’s Catholic right and a left-wing government, which has already legalised gay marriage and made it easier to get divorced.

The existing abortion law was passed in 1985 — a decade after the death of General Franco.

On paper, it appears strict. But in practice, many Spanish women have been able to secure abortions by arguing that pregnancy was endangering their mental health.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]

General


The Big Nuclear Problem

Nuclear disarmament, like most forms of disarmament, remains a pacifist vision. Most countries who have weapons are willing to endorse it, but only fools would actually practice it. That is because every weapon is also a deterrent, and we live in a world in which deterrents remain necessary. While nuclear weapons are horrifying, they are only horrifying when they are used. Which means disarmament is primarily an issue for those who would use them, or pass them along to those who would.

Nuclear weapons, like any other weapons, are not universally bad. They are however quite bad in the hands of a homicidal maniac. Not even the most passionate Second Amendment defender would suggest that a serial killer has the right to own a machine gun. Serial killer states in turn have no right to own nuclear weapons, because only in their hands are nuclear weapons a true threat. Such states who develop nuclear weapons are like a serial killer stockpiling weapons in his attic. It’s only a matter of time before those weapons will be used.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The Lost Art of Handwriting

“My generation was schooled in good handwriting, and we spent the first months of elementary school learning to make the strokes of letters. The exercise was later held to be obtuse and repressive but it taught us to keep our wrists steady as we used our pens to form letters rounded and plump on one side and finely drawn on the other. Well, not always — because the inkwells, with which we soiled our desks, notebooks, fingers and clothing, would often produce a foul sludge that stuck to the pen and took 10 minutes of mucky contortions to clean.

The crisis began with the advent of the ballpoint pen. Early ballpoints were also very messy and if, immediately after writing, you ran your finger over the last few words, a smudge inevitably appeared. And people no longer felt much interest in writing well, since handwriting, when produced with a ballpoint, even a clean one, no longer had soul, style or personality.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The Muslim Wolf at Feminism’s Door — Honor Killings

More than 5000 women are victims of honor killings each year. Most of those women are Muslim, and while most of them are killed in Muslim countries— more and more of them are being killed in Europe, Canada and America. A 2007 study by Dr. Amin Muhammad and Dr. Sujay Patel in Canada’s Memorial Hospital observed that honor killing spreads when those whose who practice it emigrate to Western countries.

But why speak of countries under medieval Islamic laws, when you can speak of the “Free West”. A French survey found that 77 percent of the women who wear Hijabs did so because of threats by Islamist groups. 77 percent. France. We are not speaking about some backward little Third World nation where the tribal elders decide what goes. We are speaking of Paris, the glittering city of lights, the capital of art and music. The birthplace of Republican Europe.

Rather than confront the threat to women posed by Islamic law, feminist authors like Naomi Wolf are instead claiming that the wolf is really a misunderstood poodle. They have tried to transform the Hijab into a statement of Muslim feminism, while completing ignoring the fact that the Hijab only exists because Islamic law views all of a woman as obscene and treats the woman’s presence in the public sphere as a source of Fitna and Zina, Discord and Immorality, that incites men to do immoral things, including rape her. Under Islam the woman is a threat to men that can only be rendered safe for men by fully covering her up and keeping her apart from men as much as possible.

What does Naomi Wolf think is an urgent issue? Based on her blog, it isn’t women, but Muslim men. Specifically defending the sort of Muslim men who kill women who don’t wear the veil. Wolf’s blog is filled with posts fulminating against Guantanamo Bay and the plight of the Taliban and assorted other Islamists imprisoned there. The same men who if given a chance would have a knife to her neck in minutes.

This spring in Pakistan’s Sindh province alone, 40 honor killings took place. One woman took refuge in a police station, only to be handed over to her brother who killed her. A 14 year old girl was burned to death. Two women had acid poured on them after being raped. Two women had their noses chopped off for violating family honor. The Sindh province had been overrun by the Taliban.

Rather than writing about any of these women, Naomi Wolf instead wrote demanding to know “What Happened to Mohamed al-Hanashi?” Her article describes Mohamed al-Hanashi as “a young man” who could shed light on many crimes. Not the crimes of Islamist terrorists, but the crimes of the US in detaining in Islamist terrorists. At no point in time throughout the article does Naomi Wolf mention that Mohamed al-Hanashi was a member of the Taliban. The same Taliban which mandated complete covering for women, forbade women to be treated by male doctors or to get an education.

In April 2009, Sitara Achakzai, a leading women’s rights activist in Afghanistan, was murdered by the Taliban because she supported rights for women. 3 days later, Naomi Wolf did not write about her. Instead she wrote an article claiming that the American people had “blood on their hands” over Gitmo and demanded that we hold Nuremberg Trials to determine who gave the order to “torture” captured Al Queda and Taliban terrorists in order to gain information about future attacks against America.

Unfortunately, Naomi Wolf, like most modern liberal feminists had no interest in defending those women, only in defending their abusers. While women were being murdered by the Taliban, she sweated blood and tears to defend members of the Taliban. Finally in August, Naomi Wolf went to a Muslim country, put on a headscarf and described how it made her feel free. That seems like a reasonable preparation for the sort of environment that Naomi Wolf and much of the feminist movement are helping to create for women in the West.

[Return to headlines]

Stone-Throwing and Arson in Falkenberg

This translation by our Swedish correspondent CB is from last week — I’m catching up on some of my backlog — but it’s still relevant. It concerns a Swedish coastal town that is experiencing a wave of culturally enriched violence.

First, this note from the translator:

And the disintegration of Sweden proceeds unabated. Now coming to a town near you!

This report is from a medium town on the Swedish west coast, and after a week the police deem it necessary to call in reinforcements.

How many towns in Sweden need to be on fire before some hard questions will be asked about the leftist ideals that have been shaping Sweden for so many years?

And the translation from Göteborgs-Posten (the original was here):

Extensive unrest in Falkenberg

Extensive unrest befell Falkenberg on Friday evening. Hallands police requested backup from Västra Götaland and from Skåne.

Around 22.00, a group of about twenty persons threw stones in the housing area Falkagård, just north of downtown Falkenberg.

Also a number of fires were set.

At 22.45 Hallands police had seventeen patrols in place and requested backup from neighboring police districts: Västra Götaland and Skåne, says Commissioner Andreas Bengtsson of the central command of the police in Halmstad.

“We went in with a big force to secure the rescue service’s work, and to stop an escalation,” said Anderas Bengtsson.

Stone-throwing has, according to the police, been directed against buildings, amongst others a day-care center.

– – – – – – – –

The fires have been lit in trash bins and in the undergrowth.

Those behind the unrest are said to number not more than fifteen to twenty persons.

“I would think that they are in their twenties,” says Commissioner Bengtsson.

No personal injuries have been reported.

During the past week there have been car fires in Falkagård.

“There have been cars burning just about every night.”

Around 23.00 the squad cars from the Gothenburg police were on their way to Falkenberg.

The show of strength by the police seems to be supported by information that the police received in tips.

“There were tips and indications that violence against the police was being prepared,” says Mikael Fridbrand, assistant officer of the watch at the central command of the police in Halmstad.

Muslims Provoked by Art

Lahlou-Georges 1


Oh, no! It’s happening again: the Islamic world is grievously insulted by a work of art produced by an infidel! More specifically, a French artist has showed disrespect for Muslim prayer mats.

This reminds me of an old joke:

A man is sent to prison for the first time. At night, the lights in the cell block are turned off, and his cellmate goes over to the bars and yells, “Number twelve!” The whole cell block breaks out laughing. A few minutes later, somebody else in the cell block yells, “Number four!” Again, the whole cell block breaks out laughing.

The new guy asks his cellmate what’s going on. “Well,” says the older prisoner, “we’ve all been in this here prison for so long, we all know the same jokes. So we just yell out the number instead of saying the whole joke.”

So the new guy walks up to the bars and yells, “Number six!” There was dead silence in the cell block. He asks the older prisoner, “What’s wrong? Why didn’t I get any laughs?”

“Well,” said the older man, “sometimes it’s not the joke, but how you tell it.”

I suppose I could save our readers a lot of time and say, “Number forty-one!” But just for the heck of it, here’s the whole story, as reported by our Flemish correspondent VH.

First, from Brussel Nieuws:

Artist’s gallery closes down after angry reactions from Muslims

Lahlou-Georges 2Brussels — A young French artist has prematurely closed his gallery in the Charles Rogier Passage, near the train station Brussels North. He had exhibited a work of art that was considered a provocation by some Muslims.

The cause of the fuss was a pair of bright red high heels under a spotlight, surrounded by men’s shoes, all on Muslim prayer mats.

The artwork is exhibited in a gallery whose windows have been sealed since Wednesday to avoid hostile reactions from passers-by. The artist has been threatened before, and the gallery damaged. “They attempted to shatter the window with stones before; that caused a crack in it,” the artist Mehdi Lahlou-Georges says. “And it is a very thick piece of glass; they must have thrown the stone with a lot of force.”

Lahlou-Georges 4The angry reactions came from certain Muslims who view the high heeled shoes as a provocation to their faith.

TV-Brussels approached a random passerby and asked for his response. He did not had no hostile reaction, but the woman’s shoes should not be there, the man said: “Those red high heels bring misfortune. Men and women are always separated during prayers.”

With the woman’s shoes, the artist wanted to point at himself, as a transvestite. The artwork was to remain in the gallery until October 5.

For additional information, see the report by Mark d’Aviano at Het Vrije Volk:
– – – – – – – –

Lahlou-Georges 3It seems that the stone-throwers have not been arrested and punished, instead they are rewarded because the artwork now has to go. Fortunately we still have some photos. And a few videos.

Eating a banana while balancing a Qur’an on his head: (Mehdi-Georges Lahlou — Stupidité contrôlée II [Stupidity under control]).

Praying with high heels: (Mehdi-Georges Lahlou — The Prayer — Al Fatiha).

There are more videos here.

VH reminds us of a few previous Muslims-versus-Art incidents (these are reference numbers 18, 23, 30, 43, 57, 67, 81, and 86, in case you want to skip them):

In 2002, Five men (of whom four were Moroccans) were arrested in Bologna in northern Italy after their behavior inside the San Petronio Basilica aroused police officers’ suspicions that they were plotting a terrorist attack. The Basilica has a 15th-century fresco with a depiction of the prophet Muhammad among demons in hell that has drawn complaints from Muslims before.

In 2005, the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten published 12 drawings depicting Muhammad, of which the most famous was the Turban Bomb by Kurt Westergaard. Afterwards the Muslim world was higly offended and never really recovered from it. In 2009, Turkish Premier Recep Tayyip Erdogan objected to the appointment of the Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen as secretary general of NATO, because in 2006 he refused to apologize for the publication of the cartoons. Only after major concessions to Turkey — a member of the Islamic country club OIC (which has a Turkish secretary general, Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu) — did he drop his blockade. Rasmussen recently took part in an Iftar meal in Turkey to show respect for “Islam as one of the world’s great religions”.

In 2007, Turkish hackers attacked more than 5,000 Swedish Web sites in response to a Swedish newspaper’s publication of a disparaging caricature of Islam’s prophet.

The same year, a museum in The Hague suddenly rejected exhibited art works by Sooreh Hera depicting two men with masks of Mohammed and his son-in-law Ali (photos here and here. The work would be “offensive to certain groups” according to the museum director Wim van Krimpen, who at first had said he loved the work.

When in 2008 a Museum in Gouda announced it would exhibit the photos, about 75 “liberal Muslims” protested against it. Museum manager Ranti Tjan: “Insult is a consequence of our freedom of religion. It’s difficult to limit it.”. The Museum in Gouda resisted the pressure and finally exhibited the photos late 2008, as did the “Verzetsmuseum [Museum on the WWII resistance] Zuid Holland”.

In 2008, Belgian police had to protect a 17th-century pulpit in a Flemish town. The sculpture, which dates from 1685, two years after the battle of Vienna, depicts “a man” subdued by angels, representing the triumph of Christianity over Islam. The Brussels Journal was threatened by Turks for showing photos of the sculpture, after the newspaper Yeniçag called in an article to “Stop this hideous insult”.

Also in 2008, Muslim vandals attacked a London art gallery, after it showed inflammatory images of veiled Muslims. The solo exhibition of paintings by Sarah Maple included a veiled woman holding a pig, which was interpreted as a flagrant disregard of the Islamic ban on eating pork [another painting was of a Muslim with banana, called Bananarama]. The exhibition also included two self-portraits: one of Sarah Maple wearing a headscarf and an image of Kate Moss’s naked breast attached to it. In another art work, a veiled Muslim woman wears a badge that says “I love orgasms”. The windows and doors at the SaLon Gallery in West-London were smashed after a series of abusive, anonymous phone calls and angry protests by Muslims.

As a contrast: In 2008, creative Muslims in Sarajevo wanted to express themselves by painting the pavements in the city in “the color of Islam”: green. “This is a message of intolerance and a perfidious scene of ethnic cleansing that was preconceived as a way to drive away people of other ethnicities and religions living in Sarajevo,” said NGO President Leo Plockinic. “It is clear that Sarajevo wants to be a greater Tehran than the capital city of the Islamic Republic of Iran itself.” According to the Mayor Semiha Borovac though, painting the pavements and streets green would be good for the city, because the city lacked greenery. He did not view it as offensive to citizens of other religions.

Finally, returning to Bologna: In 2009, the Italian police decided to search visitors to the magnificent Church of St. Petronio from then on, after offended Muslims protested against a depiction of Mohammed in a 14th-century fresco [that depicts Mohammed being tortured in Hell], and there had been unsuccessful attempts to blow up the painting.

Ireland Takes Two Gitmo “Detainees”

Jake Tapper, ABC News’ respected White House reporter, had the news up last night. I usually read him daily, but last night I was writing thank-you notes until I staggered off to bed.

The Department of Justice Saturday evening announced that two detainees had been transferred from Guantanamo Bay to Ireland, and one had been transferred to Yemen.

The Ireland deal has been in the works since at least March.

The key words here are Saturday evening. This administration specializes in dropping bad news bombs into the weekend news cycle. Do they think we’re all idjits and won’t notice their nefarious activities?

Tapper has been keeping an eye on this since July:
– – – – – – – –
On July 29, as we covered at the time, White House press secretary Robert Gibbs announced Ireland had agreed to accept two Uzbek detainees from Guantanamo Bay.

Taoiseach Brian Cowen told CNN at the time that “it is incumbent on us, those who called for [Guantánamo’s] closure, to assist the United States now in ensuring that certain prisoners be relocated elsewhere.”

“Obviously we will keep an eye on them very closely,” he said.

Irish Justice Minister Demot Ahern said in July that Ireland would “adhere to the norms of official procedure in respecting the rights of the two men to their privacy.”

Oh, absolutely. If anyone deserves their privacy, it’s the residents of Gitmo. It’s not like we don’t have plenty of information that many released terrorists go back to their field of work. Can Demot Ahern say “RECIVIDISM”? Better yet, can he explain why these two are going to behave?

Some educated guesses by Mr. Tapper as to their identity. I mean just in case you’re a landlord in Ireland and have a vacancy:

The Obama administration did not name the detainees released to Ireland. “Pursuant to a request from the government of Ireland, the identities of these detainees are being withheld for security and privacy reasons,” read a statement from the Justice Department. Amnesty International has been lobbying Ireland to accept Uzbek national Oybek Jamoldinivich Jabbarov, and another Uzbekh.

At the time of his detention by U.S. forces in 2001, Jabbarov, now 31, lived with his pregnant wife, infant son, and mother lived with other Uzbek refugees in northern Afghanistan in 2001 when fighting broke out between the Taliban and the Northern Alliance.

“Oybek was not captured on the battlefield, nor was he armed,” his attorney Michael Mone testified before Congress in May 2008. “Instead, he accepted a ride from a group of Northern Alliance soldiers he met at a roadside teahouse who said they would give him a ride to Mazar-e-Sharif. Unfortunately, instead of driving him to Mazar-e-Sharif, the soldiers took Oybek to Bagram Air Base where they handed him over to U.S. forces, undoubtedly in exchange for a sizable bounty. In a desperately poor, war-torn country, Oybek was an easy mark for soldiers responding to leaflets dropped throughout Afghanistan by the U.S. military offering thousands of dollars in cash rewards to anyone who turned over a Taliban or foreign fighter.”

Before the Combatant Status Review Board, Jabbarov was accused of having “supported the Taliban and al Qaida.”

The U.S. government claimed that Jabbarov “admitted that he was a member of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan,” which appears in the United States Department of Homeland Security ‘Terrorist Organization Reference Guide,’ and having attended IMU training camps.

The government said he “stayed in a safe house owned by the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group,” which also appears on the ‘Terrorist Organization Reference Guide,” and “reportedly is used by al Qaida to obtain travel documents.”

Of course he denies any involvement. Jabbarov says he was just in Afghanistan for some livestock trading to support his family. Innocent-like, you know? Just minding his own business.

The U.S. Tribunal that heard his case cleared him for release in 2007. Needless to say, at the hearing he backtracked on his previous admissions.

No doubt the suicidal Loony Left in Ireland is ecstatic with their new prizes.

Yemen, on the other hand, will either disappear their guy or send him back into battle. One way or the other, we’ll only find out well after the fact, if at all.

To our Irish readers, two requests:

1. What do you think the lunatics in charge will get out of this deal? What do you think the payoff is for supplying sanctuary to killers?

2. Would you please let us know if government somehow manages to misplace their charges? If your government is like ours, you’ll only find out by reading the weekend news.

For the rest of us, let’s hope that this tetched Taoiseach doesn’t decide to take a half dozen more.

Gates of Vienna News Feed 9/26/2009

Gates of Vienna News Feed 9/26/2009A university in Saudi Arabia is introducing an unusual innovation: men and women will attend classes together. But that’s not all: in an unprecedented move, the religious police will not be allowed on campus, and female students and members of the faculty will be allowed to drive cars.

In other news, Flemish Muslims call the school headscarf ban “a slap in the face”.

Thanks to C. Cantoni, Gaia, heroyalwhyness, Insubria, JD, Nilk, Sean O’Brian, TB, TV, and all the other tipsters who sent these in. Headlines and articles are below the fold.
– – – – – – – –

Financial Crisis
Federal Reserve Scandal Bigger Than ACORN
 
USA
A Secret White House Power Grab is in Full Swing
Administration Will Cut Border Patrol Deployed on U.S-Mexico Border
Is Obama a Robot?
Kirk to Obama: Withdraw Grants to Libyan Charities
National Ammo Shortage Caused by Fear of Obama, Leftists
The Brzezinski/Obama Axis
 
Europe and the EU
Exhibitions: 8k+ In Rome, Turkish Artists Against Machismo
Headscarf Ban a ‘Slap in the Face’ For Flemish Muslims
Human Rights Before Religion
Italy: Sacconi: Healthcare Plan Means Increased Costs
Italy: Errani to Sacconi: Where Are the Resources
Italy: Mobster Used Croc to Scare Victims
Italy: Research Centre: Start Dialogue on Mosques in Palermo
Muslim Women Oppose Sharia Councils in Britain
Rome Counting on Foreign Sponsors to Restore Colosseum
Rotterdam Rules the Waves
Spain’s Government Takes Its Re-Enactment of the Second Republic Too Far in Economic Realism
Stop Pretending
UK: Companies Will Have to Pay Royal Mail £3,000 to Get Post in the Morning
UK: Don’t Call US for Help About Yobs — Hooligans Are Councils’ Problem, Says Top Police Officer
UK: English Passengers Forced to Show Passports When Arriving in Scotland
UK: Great Wall of Windsor: Neighbours Fight Plan to Surround £60m Estate Owned by Abu Dhabi Family
UK: Health Fears That NHS Switch to Cheaper Drugs Could Put Millions of Patients at Risk of Side-Effects
UK: Why Do We Bother? Residents Sort Rubbish Into Boxes… Then It’s All Dumped in Together
 
Balkans
Croatia: Split Mayor Attacks Serbs, Never Done Anything Good
Croatia: Zagreb Prepares to Participate in EU Drug Agency
Kosovo: Eulex: Meeting With Serbians on Agreement in October
Serbia-EU: Holland Confirms Capturing Mladic Still Condition
Serbia-Slovenia: Accord on Social Security
 
North Africa
Agriculture: Tunisia, Date Exports on the Rise
Muslim Convert to Christianity Prevented From Leaving Egypt
UNESCO: Hosni Defeated, Israel Celebrates Bokova Appointment
 
Israel and the Palestinians
Court: Poem That Compared Arabs to Rabbits Not Incitement
First Law on Organ Donation, Rabbis Agree
Gaza: Children’s Programme Incites Anti-Jew Violence
Israeli Media: Obama Stepping Back on Settlements
Israeli Drive to Prevent Jewish Girls Dating Arabs
 
Middle East
Fateful Schism
First Saudi University to Allow Men and Women Together
Literature: Turkish Woman’s Book Nominated for French Prize
Syria: Foreign Direct Investments +70% in 2008
Turkey: Kurds: Famous Actress Investigated for ‘Hate Crime’
UN: Israel to World, Boycott Ahmadinejad
Yemen to Fight Rebels for ‘Years’
 
South Asia
Pakistan Among Most Corrupt Nations in the World
 
Far East
Chinese Military to Show Off Might at PRC’s 60th Anniversary
 
Australia — Pacific
Australia: Islamic Community Buries Boat Blast Victim
Brawl Involving 200 Youths Erupts at Highpoint Shopping Centre in Melbourne
Jailed Over Manual on Terrorism
 
Sub-Saharan Africa
Pirates Attack Ship Off Mogadishu
 
Immigration
Italy Uses Force to Send Migrants to Libya, HRW
Turkey Unable to Open New Refugee Guesthouses
 
General
G20: Berlusconi to Obama, Steps Against Tax Evasion
‘I Just Can’t Take it Any More’… Gaddafi’s Translator ‘Collapsed With Exhaustion’ During His UN Rant

Financial Crisis


Federal Reserve Scandal Bigger Than ACORN

For the first time, a hearing is being held on Rep. Ron Paul’s Federal Reserve Transparency Act of 2009 (H.R. 1207) by the House Committee on Financial Services. Grass-roots pressure has been credited with forcing the hearing into what has happened to trillions of dollars supposedly spent by the Federal Reserve on the stabilization of the financial system.

In prepared testimony, Thomas E. Woods, Jr. of the Ludwig von Mises Institute offers his strong support for the bill and declares, “…if our monetary system were really as strong, robust, and beyond criticism as its cheerleaders claim, why does it need to rely so heavily on public ignorance? How can it be a sound banking system that depends on keeping the public in the dark about the condition of its financial institutions?”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

USA


A Secret White House Power Grab is in Full Swing

It’s one thing for President Obama to surround himself with the advisers he’d like to have, but it’s another to bestow on them sweeping powers to broker secret negotiations and push forward vast new regulations that could cost American families thousands of dollars.

Cap-and-trade energy tax legislation appears stalled, at least for now, in the U.S. Senate. But that doesn’t mean the cap-and-trade energy tax isn’t imminent.

Senate Environment Committee Chairwoman Barbara Boxer hasn’t even introduced the bill yet; new Senate Agriculture Committee Chairwoman Blanche Lincoln has declared the House bill dead on arrival; and there are several other cross-cutting controversies that divide Democrats on the bill. The Obama administration is unfazed. They are moving full steam ahead with an even more costly regulatory scheme in the name of global warming—shoehorning the regulation of greenhouse gases into the 1970 Clean Air Act, a bill passed before anyone had ever thought of global warming and that couldn’t be less suited to the task.

Driving the push for this massive power grab and circumvention of the elected branches is a key White House official who avoided Senate confirmation by being installed not as EPA director, but instead as White House Climate Czar: Carol Browner.

Long before the Supreme Court ruled in a highly questionable 2007 case, Massachusetts v. EPA, that the EPA has the legal authority to justify its proposed 18,000 pages of greenhouse gas regulation under the Clean Air Act, Browner (then EPA director under President Bill Clinton) had her general counsel, Jonathan Cannon, prepare a now-infamous memorandum arguing—for the first time—that the EPA possessed such a power. At the time it was dismissed as a wild-eyed overreach that Congress would never allow. Now it’s happening, and Browner is right at the center of it.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Administration Will Cut Border Patrol Deployed on U.S-Mexico Border

(CNSNews.com) — Even though the Border Patrol now reports that almost 1,300 miles of the U.S.-Mexico border is not under effective control, and the Department of Justice says that vast stretches of the border are “easily breached,” and the Government Accountability Office has revealed that three persons “linked to terrorism” and 530 aliens from “special interest countries” were intercepted at Border Patrol checkpoints last year, the administration is nonetheless now planning to decrease the number of Border Patrol agents deployed on the U.S.-Mexico border.

Border Patrol Director of Media Relations Lloyd Easterling confirmed this week—as I first reported in my column yesterday—that his agency is planning for a net decrease of 384 agents on the U.S.-Mexico border in fiscal 2010, which begins on October 1.

A Department of Homeland Security annual performance review updated by the Obama administration on May 7 said the Border Patrol “plans to move several hundred Agents from the Southwest Border to the Northern Border to meet the FY 2010 staffing requirements, with only a small increase in new agents for the Southwest Border in the same year.”

Easterling said on Tuesday that in fiscal 2009, 17,399 Border Patrol agents have been deployed on the U.S.-Mexico border. In fiscal year 2010, the Border Patrol plans to decrease that by 384 agents, leaving 17,015 deployed along the Mexican frontier. At the same time, the number of Border Patrol agents deployed on the U.S.-Canada border will be increased by 414, from a fiscal 2009 total of 1,798 agents to a fiscal 2010 total of 2,212.

The Border Patrol is responsible for securing a total of 8,607 miles of border, including the U.S.-Mexico border, the U.S.-Canada border from Washington state to Maine, and sectors of coastline in the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

Each year, the Border Patrol sets a goal for “border miles under effective control (including certain coastal sectors).” “Effective control,” as defined by U.S. Customs and Border Protection, means that when the Border Patrol detects an illegal border crosser in a particular area of the border the agency can be expected to succeed in apprehending that person.

In the May 7 update of its performance review, DHS said the Border Patrol’s goal for fiscal 2009 was to have 815 of the 8,607 miles of border for which the agency is responsible under “effective control.” The review also said the Border Patrol’s goal for fiscal 2010 was to again have 815 miles of border under “effective control,” meaning DHS was not planning to secure a single additional mile of border in the coming year.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Is Obama a Robot?

Ladies and gentlemen, your President is a robot. Or a wax sculpture. Maybe a cardboard cutout. All I know is no human being has a photo smile this amazingly consistent.

On Wednesday, the Obamas hosted a reception at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, during which they stood for 130 photographs with visiting foreign dignitaries in town for the UN meeting. The President has exactly the same smile in every single shot. See for yourself — the pictures are up on the State Department’s flickr. And, of course, compressed above into 20 seconds for your viewing pleasure.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



Kirk to Obama: Withdraw Grants to Libyan Charities

$400,000 Is To Be Split Between Charities Run By Gadhafi Family Members

WASHINGTON (CBS) — The Obama Administration plans to give $400,000 in funding to a Libyan charity run by the Gadhafi family, and U.S. Rep. Mark Kirk (R-Ill.) wants the grant withdrawn.

The money would be divided between two foundations run by the family of Libyan leader Muammar Gadhafi. A $200,000 share is set to go to the Gadhafi Development Foundation, which is run by Gadhafi’s son, Saif, and another $200,000 are to go to Wa Attassimou, an organization run by Muammar Gadhafi’s daughter, Aisha.

Kirk says the grants should be withdrawn in light of the recent return to Libya of Pan Am Flight 103 bomber Abdel Baset Megrahi. The terminally ill prisoner was released from in Scotland on compassionate grounds, and got a hero’s welcome from Muammar Gadhafi and other Libyans upon his return.

Saif Gadhafi was involved in negotiating for Megrahi’s release, and accompanied him back to Libya.

“Just weeks after the Gadhafi family celebrated the return of a terrorist responsible for the murders of 189 Americans, the U.S. taxpayer should not be asked to reward them with $400,000,” Kirk wrote to the president. “For the sake of the victims’ families who have endured so much pain these last few weeks, I ask you to withdraw your Administration’s request.”

The Gadhafi Development Foundation is described by the BBC as “a charity which tries to project a new and positive image of Libya.”

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



National Ammo Shortage Caused by Fear of Obama, Leftists

While the dismal economic picture in America hasn’t caused “bank runs” wherein customers demand to withdraw their savings from banks across the country — a frequent occurrence during the Great Depression — gun owners are causing a run of their own: a national “gun shop run” for ammunition. Ammunition manufacturers report their factories are producing ammunition at record rates and keeping their facilities operating 24/7. Yet, they still cannot keep up with the demand for bullets for everything from handguns to hunting rifles.

[…]

“It always happens when the Democrats get in office. It happened with Clinton and Obama is even stronger for gun control. Ammunition will be the first step, so I’m stocking up while I can,” said one New Jersey gun dealer.

He points to the latest trend in the never ending government regulation of gun ownership: Ammo Control.

“Gun control fanatics, frustrated in their attempts to impose severely restrictive regulations on the gun rights of law-abiding American citizens, apparently think that if they push severe restrictions on ammunition acquisition and possession, they’ll come closer to their objective of restricting if not eliminating the individual Second Amendment civil right to keep and bear arms,” says John M. Snyder, known as “Washington’s senior gun rights activist.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



The Brzezinski/Obama Axis

Brzezinski views history through the lens of Marxism, which, despite its atheism, has much in common with Islam. Both Communism and Islam are universalistic ideologies that reject the idea of the nation-state. Both do not regard adherence to treaties between nations as obligatory. Both Communism and Islam are militaristic and expansionist creeds that do not recognize international borders. Brzezinski’s globalism is evident in Jimmy Carter. Under Brzezinski’s influence, Carter lowered the defense budget and pursued a soft line toward the Soviet Union. Obama is pursuing a very soft line towards Islam.

As a crypto-Marxist, Brzezinski deplores the nation-state. His book Between Two Ages: America’s Role in the Technetronic Era, declares that “With the splitting and eclipse of Christianity man began to worship a new deity: the nation. The nation became a mystical object claiming man’s love and loyalty. The nation-state along with the doctrine of national sovereignty fragmented humanity. It could not provide a rational framework within which the relations between nations could develop.” Brzezinski sees the nation-state as having only partly increased man’s social consciousness and only partially alleviated the human condition.

“That is why Marxism,” he contends, “represents a further vital and creative stage in the maturing and man’s universal vision.” Marxism, he says, “was the most powerful doctrine for generating a universal and secular human consciousness.” Embodied in the Soviet Union, however, Communism became the dogma of a party and, under Stalin, “was wedded to Russian nationalism.”

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Europe and the EU


Exhibitions: 8k+ In Rome, Turkish Artists Against Machismo

(ANSAmed) — ROME, SEPTEMBER 22 — Maternity, sensuality, eroticism, freedom and success: concepts that clash with male chauvinism, sexual discrimination and the oppression to which Turkish women have been, and often still are, victims. Concepts expressed with eccentricity and audacity, through the works of Zehra Cobanli, Emel Solenay, Dilek Alkann Ozdemir, Lale Demir, Ezgi Hakan, Ece Kaniskan, Ozgur Kaptan and Mutlu Baskaya. Eight young Turkish female artists, modern, self-assured and artful, as can be seen in their ceramics on display in Rome in the exhibition space of the Culture and Information Office at the Turkish Embassy. The founder of ‘8K Positive’ group is professor Zehra Cobanli, president of the Faculty of Fine Arts at the Anadolu University of Eskisehir (north east Turkey). A reality that is altogether feminine, in which the art teacher, dialoguing with the artists, asks them to question themselves on “who the women of today are, what they represent within a society that is still patriarchal such as Turkish society, in which having a daughter is too often considered to be a disgrace.” “This group has exhibited in many Turkish cities,” Zehra Cobanli, surrounded by the 8 artists, told ANSAmed. “They are brilliant girls who want success and who epitomise the Turkish woman of today,” says Cobanli, who has taught ceramics art for 30 years. “In the last five years,” she continues, “the students in my faculty have changed a great deal, but so has the country.” Turkey has undergone a real artistic revival in the last decade. “In Istanbul now,” she added, “there are lots of galleries and museums of contemporary art, whilst for young people — many of whom are girls — who want to follow the path of creativity, there are greater opportunities than there were in the past.” With these objects and compositions on exhibition, created by using different techniques and firing times, they are submitted to the opinions of visitors who are not just the limits of Turkish society but those from a system that does not know any borders and which, at whatever latitude, discriminates against women: from keys (a symbol of luck in Turkey), which represent the desire for professional success, to shoes, which depict the freedom of women who, with hard-set feet walks along her path to freedom; from children who hold hands to show equality between male and female, to sinks that “swallow the dirtiness of the media and the televisions that give women a fake and unreal idea”, to commonly used tools which show the woman as the “angel of the home”. The exhibition, which, as Aygun Atalay, cultural advisor to the Turkish Embassy, points out, “allows visitors to discover the importance of ceramics in Turkish culture,” will be open until October 14. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Headscarf Ban a ‘Slap in the Face’ For Flemish Muslims

A decision in one school in Antwerp rapidly led to a general ban on headscarves in public schools in the Flemish region of Belgium this month. Some in the Moroccan community now want to found their own schools.

If it was up to her Saïda El Fekri would take off her headscarf in a second. In fact, she does take it off whenever she goes on holiday abroad. But not now. “It would give the impression I’m doing it under pressure from others,” says the 36-year-old spokesperson of Baas Over Eigen Hoofd (BOEH, Boss of my own head), a ‘feminist’ action group in the Belgian city of Antwerp. “The girls who are being forbidden to wear the headscarf to school would lose their role model.”

Two weeks ago the public school system in the Flemish region of Belgium decided to introduce a blanket ban on headscarves. On Thursday, BOEH filed a complaint against the decision with the council of state, the highest administrative court in Belgium, on behalf of several girls in Antwerp who themselves prefer to stay out of the spotlights.

Universal values

About sixty Muslim girls in Antwerp have dropped out of school since the ban came into effect, says El Fekri. “Some have simply stayed home; others have started their own class and plan to take their exams. But all of them have lost contact with the rest of society.”

The headscarf controversy was recently brought to the forefront once again after the Royal Atheneum, a school in Antwerp, decided to ban the Islamic headwear. The move was all the more controversial because the Royal Atheneum was one of the last schools in Antwerp not to have a ban.

The school’s principal, Karin Heremans, in 2005 co-authored a book by then socialist party president Steve Stevaert, in which she argued against a headscarf ban. Heremans advocated cultural differences are an enrichment, and she wanted to introduce universal values to the mixed bag of children at the school: tolerance, separation between church and state. Not for nothing the Royal Atheneum was founded by Napoleon.

But Heremans’ principled stand put the school in a difficult position. As one of the last refuges for headscarf-wearing girls in Antwerp, it became the school of choice for religious Muslims.

80 percent Muslim

“In 2001 46 percents of all pupils was Muslim”, Heremans says, “in 2008 it was 80 percent.” Some girls started showing up in the niqab, a veil that leaves only the eyes visible. The niqabs were banned, but the discussion didn’t end there.

“The debate was no longer about to ban or not to ban the headscarf. It was about how long the headscarf should be. Girls who chose not to wear it were put under pressure. An ex-pupil slipped into the school to take down the names of the girls who took off their headscarves once they were inside. After a few years of this I thought: in a little while we will be a Muslim school. Then what will be left of our project?”

Heremans’ decision to introduce a ban at her school had far-reaching consequences. After one student filed a complaint with the council of state, it voiced a legal opinion saying it was not up to individual schools to decide on a headscarf ban, but to the supervisory school boards. As a result the board of the roughly 700 public schools in the Flemish region of Belgium decided to introduce a system-wide headscarf ban, much to the displeasure of principals in other parts of the country where the headscarf was not yet an issue.

In Antwerp the boards of the various school systems — the public schools and the mostly Catholic ‘free schools’, which are also state-funded — got together and agreed on a local headscarf ban covering all the schools in the area.

Flowers and chocolate

Heremans says she knew her decision would cause a shock because of the emblematic function of her school — to the degree that she took a crash course in communications before she announced it. But she says there have been many positive reactions too, both from Muslims and non-Muslims. “People have sent flowers and chocolates. Several school principals from the Netherlands called me to give their support.”

But there have been numerous negative reactions too. “This is a slap in the face,” says Mohamad Chakkar, using an expression usually reserved for Flemish politicians to express anger at their French-speaking counterparts. Chakkar is the president of the Federation of Moroccan Associations. He says he was shocked by the speed with which the decision was taken. “The Flemish consultation model was completely abandoned. This is all anyone talks about in the mosques these days,” he says.

The Moroccan community is now thinking about founding its own schools. Those plans have existed for a while, and they are not directly linked to the headscarf issue. “Research has shown that the education gap between immigrant and non-immigrants students in Flanders is the widest in Europe. We are not looking for religious schools; we’re looking for a pedagogic answer to this problem.”

Flemish education minister Pascal Smet hopes it doesn’t come to that. “Our schools should be a reflection of society,” he says. But he is also powerless to stop it: it was a consequence of the so-called “school wars” between the Catholic schools and the secular state schools that anyone who qualifies for state subsidies has the right to start a school.

Smet, who has a legal background, has questioned the constitutionality of the Flemish headscarf ban. A national headscarf ban for all schools, like in France, might stand a better chance, but that would require amending the constitution. And it would mean a return to the school wars, because the Catholic schools too would have to ban all religious symbols.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Human Rights Before Religion

Have we forgotten to protect women in our bid to accommodate practices carried out in the name of Islam?

by Seyran Ates

Worldwide, women and children are among those most affected by human rights abuses; women and children make up the majority of victims of domestic violence; it is mainly women and girls who are deprived of an education, or even denied an appropriate position in the labour market despite a good education; political opportunities for women are still minimal, despite active and passive suffrage. This is the case regardless of culture or religion. In this sense, achieving gender equality is one of the greatest political challenges of our century.

This standardised picture requires one qualification. Without wishing to relativise violence and human rights abuses or create a hierarchy, there are grave differences between what has already been reached in some countries and a standard that can be denoted as stable. While women and girls in western countries generally no longer, for instance, have to worry about whether or not they are allowed to work or go to school, or whether they will soon be married off to a cousin or a much older man, this is still a reality for countless women in most Islamic countries and in South America, Asia and Africa.

This global perspective is necessary to understand the particular situation for many Muslim women and girls in European countries, especially those who live in parallel societies. In a plural, open and liberal society such as Germany, different cultures and religions jostle together so closely that conflicts are unavoidable and solutions supposedly hard to find. The fear of ostracising foreign cultures and religions and stoking xenophobia has led to a politically precarious situation, in which every criticism of Islamically justified misogyny can make you a racist, an enemy of Islam or even a Nazi. Such labels are thrown around with abandon.

Those who still dare to criticise religious practices in the Islamic community or other cultures often receive death threats or are the victims of a character assassination. In both cases, the aim is to strike from public discussion the issue of violence against women done in the name of Islam or some other understanding of cultural values. Some wish to do so because they are themselves rightwing (Islamic fundamentalists and/or nationalists), others (those who are allegedly political correct, leftwingers and do-gooders) because they are afraid that such criticism will play into the hands of the xenophobic rightwing Germans. But silence plays into their hands even more. The elections in Austria and Switzerland are good examples of this.

Five years ago, almost no one in Germany wanted to speak openly about arranged marriages, genital mutilation and honour killings. The hijab has led to strong political polarisation since roughly 1998. It is fast becoming a matter of course to see it in the street and it has changed something — people are talking more and more about the issues. Yet just as German women in the 70s had to put up with a lot of political malice, because they demanded women’s centres and talked openly about violence, these days we have to put up with hearing that the public debate over the subjugation of women in the Islamic community is more of an insult to Islamic women than a help.

In Germany’s recent past, in the kaleidoscope of cultures and religions in this multicultural society, many people have forgotten that human rights must come before religious practices. I do not say that as a critic of Islam — I don’t know why people label me as such — no, I say it as a practising Muslim and human rights activist, who lives in a democratic state and would like to continue to express her opinion freely.

           — Hat tip: Gaia [Return to headlines]



Italy: Sacconi: Healthcare Plan Means Increased Costs

(AGI) — Rome, 24 Sep. — The Italian Minister for Employment, Health and Welfare, Maurizio Sacconi, spoke about the negative opinion expressed by the Conference of Region on the 2009-2011 Healthcare Plan: “I know it means more money, but with an increment in the relation with GDP”. He then added:”I believe that it is time that the non-functioning part of Italy acts on the main responsibility of these Regions, which is healthcare expenditure and improving its quality,” and he also stressed that “it is necessary to change also the methods of allocation, which should reward virtuous processes on the basis of standard costs, which are the lowest ones”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Errani to Sacconi: Where Are the Resources

(AGI) — Rome, 24 Sep. — “If the Minister for Employment Maurizio Sacconi knows that there are more resources for the Healthcare Fund then this is a really good news, all we need now is for the government to tell us where these resources are and what figures are we talking about”, said the president of the Conference of the Regions, Vasco Errani, replying to the statements of the Welfare Minister, Maurizio Sacconi on the Healthcare Fund. “The main thing to get out of this puppet-theatre of figures thrown about, is to carry out an operation of transparency on all figures regarding the Health and Welfare sector. We need numbers of real and available resources, not vague statements”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Mobster Used Croc to Scare Victims

Reptile threat ‘made businessmen cough up’

(ANSA) — Naples, September 23 — A Naples crime boss used a crocodile to frighten extortion victims, police said Wednesday.

Antonio Cristofaro, an emerging boss in a Camorra clan, took reluctant businessmen onto his terrace and threatened them with the animal if they tried to stop paying him for ‘protection’, they said.

Cristofaro, a member of two feuding clans, will be charged with illegal possession of animals.

Police went to his house on a weapons tip-off but found no guns.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Italy: Research Centre: Start Dialogue on Mosques in Palermo

(ANSAmed) — PALERMO, SEPTEMBER 22 — “The end of the Ramadan has once again risen the question over the presence of mosques in Palermo, and underlined the problems of improvisation”, according to the Migration Research Centre. “The lack of debate created some non-entirely transparent places of worship all across the city, and sometimes even the safety of Muslim worshippers is at risk. This is the problem with improvisation: places of worship being set up in flats, basements or garages, which surely do not meet the real needs, also on security matters, which they should instead guarantee”. “It is therefore necessary to set up a city planning solution which will go towards integrating the Islamic community and avoid a dangerous assertion of identity. Something along these lines was seen as part of the EU Relate pilot project which, together with undergraduates the Engineering faculty, architects and engineers (some of them belonging to the foreign communities present in Palermo), planned, presented and worked on various ideas to build an Intercultural centre in the city of Palermo”. (ANSAmed).

2009-09-22 20:05

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Muslim Women Oppose Sharia Councils in Britain

Meet Dr Suhaib Hasan. He is one of the UK’s Sharia judges. He reminds us that Sharia means ‘the Islamic Law’ — ‘how to live according to the Muslim teachings’, to which he has devoted his life. He says: “I am a judge with the Islamic Sharia Council, which was set up in 1982 to guide the UK community on Islamic-related matters. All its scholars and judges are graduates of the Islamic universities throughout Muslim lands, or graduates from dar al uloom, the private institutions that teach Islam in India and Pakistan.”

He has lived in the UK since 1976. As a judge (qazi), he rules on legal issues that affect the daily lives of British Muslims, especially in the realms of finance, inheritance and divorce (which, he says, now constitutes the overwhelming majority of his work).

He says: “Normally the woman comes to us. This is for one simple reason: under British law both the man and woman have to apply to the court for a divorce. Under the Islamic system, the man may end the marriage if he thinks it right. It is preferable he does this in front of two witnesses, then it is a simple exercise to say: ‘I divorce you.’ The only thing we must ascertain is that he has given the dower (dowry) to the woman. This is a marriage gift from bridegroom to bride. Unless he has paid it, the man cannot get a divorce.

“When a woman applies, the process is called a khula divorce. If the husband agrees, the matter is settled, but if not, we invite both for an interview, and we do emphasise reconciliation. If she is seeking the divorce, she has to return the dower to him, if not, no divorce.”

Issues of custody raise particular problems, but (unlike English law), the Sharia stipulates that male children are permitted to choose between their mother or father at the age of seven. For female children, the age is 14 (when Islam deems them to be ‘responsible’).

Dr Hasan says he would like two further Sharia principles to be incorporated into ‘British law’: The first is the dower. The second is for the 12 existing Sharia councils to be recognised as mediation bodies and for the British courts to ‘enforce their decisions’. He reasons that this ‘would ease the pressure on the British legal system (because) at least one section of the community would be taking a little of the burden upon itself’.

Quite so, Dr Hasan. But what of Muslim women who are not content with your ability to ‘enforce’ rulings in which women are manifestly not treated as equal to me?

A very brave Muslim woman, Kavita Ramdya , has written in response:

Sir, I shudder to think of the repercussions for Muslim women if British law recognises decisions made by Sharia councils. Sharia law dictates that when a woman requests a divorce and the husband disagrees, the judge will “emphasise reconciliation” and “she has to return the dower to him”, whereas a man can divorce his wife by simply repeating “I divorce you” in front of two witnesses.

Muslim women who seek divorce are subjected to an interview process, pressured to remain married and risk losing quite possibly their only financial wealth by being forced to return their dower.

In the past, it was critical that individuals marry and remain married in order to preserve the safety and stability of a clan, tribe, family fortune, or even an alliance between countries.

Since then, marriage has evolved. It is now the primary method with which to pursue happiness and fulfilment. Muslim women in Britain are cognisant of the fact that they have the inalienable right to the pursuit of happiness.

For Sharia judges to question a woman’s motives for divorce and pressure her socially and financially to remain in an unfulfilling and possibly dangerous marriage is antiquated at best and deadly at worst. Decisions made by Sharia councils have no room in British law.

The former Bishop of Rochester, Dr Michael Nazir Ali, has warned us of the regressive nature of Sharia law and its irreconcilability to the English system of jurispridence. One wonders whether the Archbishop of Canterbury would agree with Dr Hasan or Kavita Ramdya.

Who now has the ultimate authority to adjudicate between them?

           — Hat tip: heroyalwhyness [Return to headlines]



Rome Counting on Foreign Sponsors to Restore Colosseum

(ANSAmed) — ROME, SEPTEMBER 14 — “We will call on international sponsors and we will carry out a major operation, as we did for the Sistine Chapel”, said Rome’s mayor, Gianni Alemanno today, over the need to make the Colosseum safe and restore it to its former glory. “We are not yet in a position to say what is necessary, but I believe that to restore the Colosseum at least 5 million euros will be needed. I also believe that we need to launch a major campaign aimed at international sponsorship so that the restoration work can be quick and sure. It would be difficult to carry out this work with public money and we want this operation to be carried out in an adequate and speedy manner”. In fact, Alemanno believes that “this is not just a case of cleaning the Colosseum, but of creating new access. We need to make giant steps forward in the exploitation and protection of Rome’s architectural heritage, starting with the Colosseum”. Undersecretary for Cultural Heritage, Francesco Giro, agreed with Alemanno on the urgent need for restoration work, saying that the operation “will involve the whole of the amphitheatre, from the foundations to the third level of arches”. 390 thousand euros are already available to make the perimeter area safe, and 480 thousand euros for the third level. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Rotterdam Rules the Waves

An oil slick or toxic cargoes washed up on coastlines can lead to endless arguments about who is responsible. For years, a better, clearer set of global regulations on marine freight has been needed. The Rotterdam Rules, a draft United Nations convention presented this week, looks like providing the answer.

In December 2003, the Andinet cargo ship shed three containers off the coast of the Dutch island of Texel. In them were 360 drums of toxic chemicals, some of which were never recovered. If the drums rust away and the chemicals are washed up on the shore, the whole island may have to be evacuated.

Who would be liable? The loading company for not adequately securing the cargo or the captain for setting sail regardless?

The Rotterdam Rules provide a framework of regulations which provides answers to such questions. The rules make clear who is responsible for goods transported by sea.

There were not only gaps in the previous international regulations, but the rules were outdated and often gave rise to different interpretations. Modern container traffic and the digital information revolution mean the system was due an overhaul.

Navigational errors

The new regulations mostly concern agreements between the shipper and the company doing the shipping. Under the Rotterdam Rules, the shipper is responsible for seeing that the containers are packed so as to withstand the journey, while the shipping company has to make sure the cargo’s journey is safe.

Shippers and the owners of vessels are given more responsibility than was the case. Ship owners, for example, are now liable for damage because of navigational errors.

Minko van Heezen, spokesman for the Port of Rotterdam, stresses that, despite this, ship owners have agreed to the Rotterdam Rules. Although they realise it could cost them money, they believe a clear set of regulations is worth it.

Less bureaucracy

Responsibility is no longer equally divided between all the parties: the shipper, loader, ship owner, receiver and companies transferring cargoes during the journey. Every part of the process is covered, from the lorry transporting the container to the port at the start of the voyage to the lorry taking it to the customer at the end. This saves a huge number of separate agreements, rules and paper work.

Under the old regulations, transfer companies had to store goods on their own sites near the ship. This could lead to overcrowded transfer terminals. “A chain store might have next season’s garden furniture transported in December and keep it as long as possible at the transfer depot,” explains Mr Van Heezen.

The Rotterdam Rules mean such containers can now be stored more cheaply close to the store concerned without complicated legal arguments over insurance and responsibility in cases of theft or damage.

Goodbye consignment notes

The new regulations will make the transportation of goods more efficient and, in the end, cheaper. They also mean the process can be managed digitally.

Consignment notes, often in effect an enormous pile of papers, were vitally important in shipping. Whoever had control of the documents was the formal owner of the cargo. This flawed and bureaucratic system will gradually disappear in favour of e-mails containing the same information and having the same legal force.

One major hurdle, however, still has to be overcome. Although shipping business organisations have welcomed the Rotterdam Rules convention, at least 20 UN member states still have to ratify it.

           — Hat tip: TB [Return to headlines]



Spain’s Government Takes Its Re-Enactment of the Second Republic Too Far in Economic Realism

The most loathsome government in Europe, outside of Downing Street, is in deep doo-doo and it is a joy to behold. The ludicrous regime in Spain of José Luis Zapatero has driven the country into bankruptcy.

By Gerald Warner

From its inception, as a consequence of a knee-jerk, eve-of-poll hissy fit by the electorate after its conservative predecessor stupidly blamed the Atocha station bombing in Madrid on ETA instead of al-Qaeda, the Zapatero government has been little more than a Spanish Civil War re-enactment society.

Persecuting the Church, trying to force doctors to commit abortion against their consciences, pulling down statues of General Franco and renaming streets in honour of Red murderers, digging up “victims of fascism” who (whoops!) embarrassingly turn out to be corpses from the independence struggle of 1808-14 — no student union extravagance of gesture politics has been neglected. Zapatero even acquired membership credentials for the Dead Poets’ Society with his attempt to disinter García Lorca for propaganda purposes. It was all good, clean fun — a real agitprop knees-up, while it lasted.

Unfortunately, Zapatero has now gone too far in his attempt to resurrect the obscenity that was the Second Republic, by replicating its economic achievements. Informed commentators (as distinct from the government) are now forecasting a full-blooded depression in Spain, with unemployment reaching 25 per cent — just as it did under the Republic. Wages have to fall by 10 per cent in real terms, say the experts: try telling that to the comrades in the trades unions. Youth unemployment has already reached 38 per cent. Unemployment benefit has added 3 per cent of GDP to the budget deficit.

The root cause of Spain’s vulnerability antedates the Zapatero circus. Joining the European monetary union before its economy was qualified, with EMU driving down interest rates and debt reaching 230 per cent of GDP. However, another little glitch that did occur on Zapatero’s watch is that the number of unsold properties produced by Spain’s bloated construction industry now amounts to 1.6 million, with little more than 200,000 in demand per year.

The mismanagement of Spain’s economy has been on a scale that only Gordon could match. The citizenry do not seem as enthused about this part of the Second Republic re-enactment scenario as it was about others. If precedent is followed, Zapatero will soon issue the unemployed with government petrol to burn down churches. Of course, the really fun bit — if the historical parallel is fully adhered to — would be the emergence of another Franco and his dismantling of the whole shambles.

Looking at the Dave Cameron clones who currently pose as conservatives in Spain, that seems unlikely. In the circumstances, though, even a Carlist like myself would enjoy the humour of a scenario played out so accurately to its conclusion.

           — Hat tip: TV [Return to headlines]



Stop Pretending

Probably the main reason why the debate on the European Union does not progress is the wilful refusal of the political classes to come to terms with the reality of what the EU is, and where its ambitions lie.

No better is this illustrated than by the current Telegraph leader which closes its dire, ill-informed series on “The State of Europe”.

In one short paragraph, it tells us that, “the EU’s origins lay in the rubble of the Second World War and in a laudable desire to develop an association in which free people could trade and thrive together after centuries of political tensions and catastrophic warfare.”

Notwithstanding that the intellectual genesis lay in the aftermath of the First World War, the central myth which this newspaper perpetuates is that the ambitions of the founding fathers were limited and benign. Thus do we get the: “… laudable desire to develop an association in which free people could trade and thrive together … “.

This ignores the very essence of the “project” which was to achieve political integration through economic means. This was the so-called “Monnet method”, which recognised that the “peoples of Europe” would not accept the overt imposition of a unified European government. Therefore, the process had to be carried out step-by-step, each step leading to another in a mechanism which came to be called engrenage.

Ignoring this reality, though, the Telegraph goes on to say: “But the EU has become a vast, bureaucratic, unaccountable empire whose remit runs way beyond policing the common market.” By this means, we are invited to believe that this current state is an unintended consequence and that, from its “laudable” beginnings, the EU has somehow gone off the rails.

We are therefore supposed to lament the fact that: “Its policies are made in secret, then insufficiently scrutinised in Brussels or national capitals. Yet its directives and regulations affect the lives of half a billion people.” What is (deliberately) not acknowledged is that the system was designed to be secretive and opaque, otherwise it could never have achieved its aims.

Nevertheless, the newspaper, having indulged in its turgid exercise of woolly thinking about the EU, then exhibits a stunning lack of self-awareness by declaring: “It is time we were asked what we think about it.”

But the fact is that the “project” is a deliberate attempt to create a supreme government of Europe, subordinating the national governments and imposing its rule of the peoples of Europe — whether they like it or not. If the newspaper had been at all honest in its treatment of the subject in the last weeks, it would have said precisely that — and there would be no need to ask us “what we think about it”.

Hence, of course, the newspaper fudges the issue and offers faux euroscepticism, pretending that there is something to think about, something to consider, something to weigh up. There isn’t. Membership of the EU is a one-way street to political integration and a government of Europe. If you want that, go for it. If you don’t, we need to get out. But, for goodness sake, stop pretending there are any other options.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



UK: Companies Will Have to Pay Royal Mail £3,000 to Get Post in the Morning

Royal Mail is asking firms to pay £3,150 a year to ensure their post arrives in the morning.

The move means thousands of businesses, small and large, face a bill for a service that has been free for more than 300 years.

There are fears the same regime could be extended to family homes in the future.

The charges are effectively being forced on businesses as a result of the decimation of the postal service, caused by radical reorganisation and job cuts.

Royal Mail managers have begun telling firms the only way they will be able to ensure guaranteed morning deliveries is to pay an annual fee of £3,150.

Chief executive of the official customer body Consumer Focus, Ed Mayo, condemned the tactic saying: ‘Business should not be forced to pay extra for a specialist service simply because normal deliveries are so unreliable.’

Royal Mail’s controversial policy turns the entire financing of the organisation on its head.

The principle has always been that the sender should cover the cost of postage ever since the Royal Mail was founded in 1660.

But the Royal Mail’s ruse means it will increasingly get paid twice, with both the sender and the recipient paying a fee.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Don’t Call US for Help About Yobs — Hooligans Are Councils’ Problem, Says Top Police Officer

Dealing with antisocial behaviour and ‘ low-level’ hooliganism is no longer the responsibility of the police, a senior officer said yesterday.

Superintendent Steve Harrod, speaking at the inquest of a mother and her disabled daughter who were hounded to their deaths by yobs, said it is now the responsibility of local councils since a law change in 1998.

The officer, head of criminal justice at Leicestershire Police, said officers were allowed to hand out only reprimands and ‘final warnings’ to young thugs unless their offences were ‘serious’.

[Return to headlines]



UK: English Passengers Forced to Show Passports When Arriving in Scotland

English passengers arriving at Scottish airports on internal flights are being forced to show their passports, it has been revealed.

Scottish police have confirmed that they are carrying out routine passport checks on passengers when they disembark from a domestic flight under terrorism laws.

The practice came to light when shadow home secretary Chris Grayling was among those ordered to show his passport when he arrived at Glasgow’s Prestwick Airport on Wednesday.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Great Wall of Windsor: Neighbours Fight Plan to Surround £60m Estate Owned by Abu Dhabi Family

Bracknell Forest Borough Council has approved a scheme to build a 6ft 6in brick wall around the entire estate’s perimeter.

The wall will be more than four miles long and use enough bricks to build 150 five-bedroom houses. A local builder estimated it could cost up to £2million.

The Grade II listed property was purchased for a record £19million in 1989 by the ruler of Abu Dhabi and is under-going major renovations.

According to representatives of the Abu Dhabi royal family, which is headed by Sheik Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Ascot Place will be brought back into active use as one of his private residences. Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan

But after the council’s decision to grant permission for the wall without any consultation, the estate’s neighbours are fighting back.

One of those who will lose the views they love is Viv Lewis.

The 64-year-old shop assistant said: ‘We are all up in arms.

‘It is just outrageous that anyone would want to close off such beautiful fields.

‘It is just the rich grabbing what they can and leaving the rest of us to it.’

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Health Fears That NHS Switch to Cheaper Drugs Could Put Millions of Patients at Risk of Side-Effects

Millions of patients could face life-threatening side-effects under a scheme which will swap branded drugs for cheaper versions.

More than five million asthma sufferers and up to 500,000 with epilepsy could be hit by the change, while patients with conditions such as Parkinson’s, bipolar disorder and hypertension may also be affected.

Pharmacists will be expected to substitute a brand of drug written on a prescription with a generic, cheaper version.

For the first time, outside an emergency situation, they will not have to consult with a doctor to change a patient’s prescription.

The plan is expected to save the NHS up to £70 million a year, but critics claim it may end up costing more in treating side-effects unless certain medical conditions are exempt from the rules.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]



UK: Why Do We Bother? Residents Sort Rubbish Into Boxes… Then It’s All Dumped in Together

Many have long suspected their diligent recycling may not actually be worth the effort.

And these extraordinary pictures seem to back up their very fears.

Residents of this cul-de-sac had clearly taken the time to sort their glass, cans, plastic and paper recycling into separate boxes.

The scheme was brought in last summer when the council in Croydon, South London, introduced fortnightly collections.

So residents were understandably furious when a binman tipped the recycling box contents into a wheelie bin which was then dumped into the back of a dustcart.

And to add insult to injury, the vehicle boasted a sign stating: ‘My next stop is landfill! Think before you throw.’

[…]

Mr Bagshaw, a photographer, and his photography student girlfriend Charlotte Shaw, used to have their rubbish collected by a lorry with separate compartments for different waste and recycling.

They initially assumed the new system was a one-off but complained after it went on for months.

Last night Doretta Cocks, from the Campaign for Weekly Waste Collection, insisted: ‘At the very least the council is setting a bad example.

‘It has imposed fortnightly collections but it clearly can’t properly deal with them, whilst expecting householders to abide by their rules for no apparent reason.’

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Balkans


Croatia: Split Mayor Attacks Serbs, Never Done Anything Good

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, SEPTEMBER 22 — The press in Belgrade dedicated large amounts of space today to the anti-Serbian statements made by the Mayor of Spilt, the second largest city in Croatia, who said that he would never accept a Serbian into his family. “The Serbs have never done anything good, neither them, nor Montenegrins, and they never will,” said Mayor Zeljko Kerum, a controversial figure who has already been in the middle of past conflicts and disagreements. Kerum attacked the Serbs during an interview on a very popular Croatian TV programme. When asked if he would accept a Serbian into his family, he gave a clear-cut answer: “Under no circumstances and it would never happen. Serbs and Montenegrins in the past have only done bad things, I would never accept having a Serbian son-in-law or brother-in-law,” said Kerum. A rich businessman and the owner of an important supermarket chain, Kerum was elected mayor running as an independent candidate in last May’s elections. On previous occasions he has already drawn attention to himself with aggressive and uninhibited remarks. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Croatia: Zagreb Prepares to Participate in EU Drug Agency

(ANSAmed) — BRUSSELS, SEPTEMBER 22 — Croatia is preparing for its upcoming formal participation in the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) and Croatian Deputy Prime Minister, Durda Adlesic, visited the headquarters of the European agency yesterday in Lisbon. The first step for Croatia will be to ratify the agreement with the EU, which is expected to occur in the coming months. This will give the country the same status as Norway: they will be a member of the agency, participate in the management body as an observer, and will formally provide their country’s data to the European monitoring system. Adlesic, who is also president of the Commission for the fight against drug abuse in Zagreb, according to a statement from the agency, was accompanied in Lisbon by a 20-member delegation. “With this new agreement,” said the Croatian Deputy Ministry, “Croatia will provide a contribution to a complete approach to the problems associated with drug abuse in Europe.” (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Kosovo: Eulex: Meeting With Serbians on Agreement in October

(ANSAmed) — PRISTINA, SEPTEMBER 22 — The first meeting between the representatives of the Europe’s Eulex mission and Serbia’s Interior Ministry will take place at the beginning of October to discuss the ways of implementing the police agreement that was sealed in recent days. “The cooperation protocol with Belgrade’s police forces is already active since it has been signed by both parties, but it has not yet been implemented”, stated an Eulex spokesperson, Cristophe Lamfalussy, quoted by the press in Pristina. The agreement — signed last September 11, and which Kosovo authorities opposed, according to whom only the government of Pristina should be able to seal international deals — aims at strengthening collaboration in the fight against corruption, organised crime and drug and human trafficking. The Eulex spokesperson confirmed that information will be sent to Serbian police only with approval from Kosovo police, and reciprocally, possible information from Serbian Eulex will also be made available to Kosovo police. Lamfalussy also said that in Brussels another two possibilities for cooperation protocols between Eulex and Serbia are being discussed, one regarding customs and the other the judicial sector. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Serbia-EU: Holland Confirms Capturing Mladic Still Condition

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, SEPTEMBER 22 — Holland reiterated that arresting and extraditing former Bosnian-Serb military leader Ratko Mladic to the International Criminal Court (ICC) in the Hague is still a condition to activate the Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) that the EU signed with Serbia, and which is a fundamental step on the path to EU integration for the Balkan nation. “Until this occurs, Holland will continue to assert that Serbia’s cooperation with the ICC is not complete,” said the Dutch ambassador to Belgrade, Ron van Dartel, cited today in the press. “We have clearly stated that we want Serbia’s full and complete cooperation with the ICC and Ratko Mladic’s capture would be actual proof of this cooperation,” added the diplomat. Mladic is wanted for genocide and crimes against humanity for his role in the Bosnian War (1991-1995) and specifically in the siege of Sarajevo and the massacre of 8,000 Muslims in Srebrenica in July of 1995. Ratko Mladic and Goran Hadzic, the former leader of the Serbs of Croatia, are the last two Serbian war criminals wanted by the ICC, and their hiding is an obstacle preventing Serbia’s path to the EU. In July of 2008 after 13 years in hiding, the political leader of the Bosnian Serbs, Radovan Karadzic was arrested in Belgrade. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Serbia-Slovenia: Accord on Social Security

(ANSAmed) — BELGRADE, SEPTEMBER 23 — Delegations from the governments of Serbia and Slovenia in Belgrade agreed on the complete wording of a bilateral agreement on social security, thereby successfully ending months of negotiations, the Serbian Ministry of Labor and Social Policy announced, reports BETA news agency. The signing of the social security agreement will lay the foundations for claiming pension rights for Serbian citizens who worked in Slovenia and Slovenian citizens who worked in Serbia, the ministry said. The agreement also envisages reciprocity when using health insurance by the two countries’ citizens and in claiming unemployment benefits. The press release said that Rasim Ljajic and Ivan Svetlik, the Serbian and Slovenian labor and social policy ministers, were expected to sign the social security deal next week, during an official visit to Slovenia by a Serbian delegation, headed by Serbian President Boris Tadic.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

North Africa


Agriculture: Tunisia, Date Exports on the Rise

(ANSAmed) — TUNIS, SEPTEMBER 23 — Tunisia exported 66,000 tonnes of dates in the first 8 months of 2009, for a total value of 202 million dinars (around 104 million euros), 6,000 tonnes more than in the same period in 2008. According to the first estimates, the region of Kebili, one of the country’s main date producers, will export a record total of 91,000 tonnes this year, of which 77.500 of the superior ‘De’glet Nour’ quality. Last year the region harvested 78,000 tonnes. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Muslim Convert to Christianity Prevented From Leaving Egypt

By Mary Abdelmassih

(AINA) — Egyptian authorities have prevented Maher El-Gowhary, a Muslim-born Christian convert, from leaving the country. He was detained at Cairo Airport. His passport confiscated and he was advised that he is barred from traveling on orders from a ‘higher authority’.

Maher and his 15-year-old daughter, Dina, who also embraced Christianity, were traveling to China on 17th September 2009, on a two-week holiday.

Ibrahim Habib, chairman of United Copts GB, who spoke with El-Gowhary during his detainment at the airport, said that Maher was treated very badly by airport security, and was told of his travel ban “less than an hour before departure.”

Human rights lawyer Nabil Ghobrial joined Maher at the airport. He filed an incident report at the airport police station. According to Ghobrial it is against the law to prevent a citizen from traveling unless there is a legal reason. He says the so-called ‘higher authority’ should have been named and that his client will file a lawsuit against the Prime Minister and the Interior Minister, besides a compensation lawsuit for damages.

In an aired interview with Coptic News Bulletin on September 17, Maher El Gowhary said “The authorities are trying to pressure us [he and his daughter] to convert back to Islam, but this will never happen, even if we have to live on the streets. We love our Lord Jesus, and we have left Islam for good.”

On August 4, 2008, after 34 years of practicing Christianity, 57-year-old Maher El-Gohary, whose Christian name is Peter Athanasius, filed the second ever lawsuit of a Muslim-born Egyptian against the Egyptian Government to officially alter his identification documents to reflect his new Christian identity. He lost the case on June 13, 2009 (6-16-2009). Although the verdict is on appeal, he said this usually takes years before being brought to the courts. However, he insists that if he does not win his case in Egypt, he will take it to international courts.

Maher and Dina have been living in hiding ever since he filed his lawsuit, Muslim radicals have called him an apostate and several calls for ‘spilling his blood’ have been issued. He has to change frequently where he lives, to evade being killed, and friends supply him with food. “We cannot sleep, eat or go out in the street. What have my daughter and I done? we have just filed a lawsuit to get out rights, so why are they holding us against our will?”

He went on to say, “I filed a lawsuit to get my Christian details recorded on my ID, I asked for the same treatment as the Baha’is who could be issued ID cards that didn’t identify them by religion. I was refused because I am a Christian.” He said that Baha’is are protected by the government, unlike converts to Christianity, who are left on purpose by the government to fend for themselves, in order to be killed. “The State Security incites drug dealers to kill us, as they give them the impression that we are working for police investigations as spies on them. They tried to kill us on several occasions.”

“If they give Muslim-born Christians the right to change, I can assure you, that all of Egypt will convert to Christianity.” He went on to relate in the Coptic News interview that during the hearings of his lawsuit, Muslim lawyers warned the presiding judge, Hamdi Yassin, that if he allows a change in Maher’s case, this would “open the gates of Hell on them,” meaning a torrent of Muslims converting to Christianity.

The number of Muslim-born converts to Christianity in Egypt, who are keeping their faith secret, has reached several million. Due to the State Security’s persecution, torture and rape, they have established outside Egypt an organization called “Freed by Christ” as well as “Way TV” to speak on their behalf to the West, and expose their sufferings at the hands of State Security. It is headed by the Christian convert Dr. Mohamad Rahouna, ex-dean of the Faculty of Arabic Studies, Minya University, who fled to the United States.

“We, the Christian converts are treated worst than animals. I was able to travel freely before filing the lawsuit,” El-Gowhary said “I filed the case for the sake of other converts, who have become tremendous in number, all living underground, among whom there are young girls who will never be able to get married unless a change happens. Personally, I would not benefit out of the lawsuit, but I wanted to get some development in this problem.”

Portraying their dire situation he said: “If we forge our documents we are imprisoned, if we file a lawsuit we lose the case and they persecute us. What should we do?” El-Gowhary said.

On September 22, El-Gowhary and his daughter made another attempt to travel to China, but he was again stopped from leaving the country. “I had to make sure that I was really barred from traveling, because I was told nothing officially,” he said.

“I really don’t know where to go now, our location has now been revealed. I feel so sorry for my daughter, such a young girl staying at home all the time,” he said “They will never let us leave and they will never have mercy on us. Our only chance of getting out of the country, is by obtaining a foreign passport.”

El-Gowhary believes that external pressure on Egypt would be the best means to achieve any rights for Muslim-born converts to Christianity.

The International Humanist and Ethical Union (IHEU) in co-ordination with The United Copts GB, submitted to the UN Human Right Council in its 12th session (September 14 to October 2, 2009) a paper titled “Religious discrimination against converts to Christianity in Egypt,” criticizing Egypt and specifically citing the case of El-Gowhary as an example. IHEU calls for all states to eliminate laws which require citizens to specify their religion on official documents and to permit all citizens to freely change their religion or belief without discrimination. It also calls on OIC member states in particular to end discrimination against non Muslims.

[Return to headlines]



UNESCO: Hosni Defeated, Israel Celebrates Bokova Appointment

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, SEPTEMBER 23 — Israel is celebrating the appointment of Irina Bokova, Bulgarian ambassador to France, as the new secretary general of UNESCO, beating her competitor Egyptian Faruk Hosni. Foreign Ministry spokesman Yigal Palmor said that Israel congratulated Bukova and was “convinced that a fruitful cooperation with UNESCO will continue and deepen.” Israel, according to local press, had promised Egyptian Hosni Mubarak that it would not block the candidature of Hosni, Minister for Culture, who has in the past often expressed opinions that are extremely hostile to the Jewish State, even declaring himself prepared to burn works by Israeli writers. Statements, which after his UNESCO candidature, Hosni tried to soften and correct. However, a number of intellectuals from the West, many of whom Jewish, and other countries had openly taken a stand against Hosni’s candidature.(ANSAmed).

2009-09-23 11:01

UNESCO: BATTUTO HOSNI, ISRAELE SI FELICITA PER NOMINA BOKOVA

(ANSAmed) — GERUSALEMME, 23 SET — Israele si è rallegrato per la nomina della signora Irina Bokova, ambasciatore della Bulgaria in Francia, a nuovo segretario generale dell’Unesco, sconfiggendo il concorrente egiziano Faruk Hosni. Il portavoce del ministero degli Esteri Yigal Palmor ha detto che Israele si congratula con la signora Bokova ed è “convinto che la fruttuosa cooperazione con l’Unesco continuerà e anche si approfondirà”. Israele, secondo la stampa locale, aveva promesso al presidente egiziano Hosni Mubarak di non ostacolare la candidatura di Hosni, ministro della Cultura che in passato aveva più volte espresso posizioni estremamente ostili allo Stato ebraico, dichiarandosi perfino pronto a bruciare opere di scrittori israeliani. Affermazioni, che dopo la sua candidatura all’Unesco, Hosni aveva in seguito cercato di ammorbidire e correggere. Tuttavia contro la candidatura del rappresentante egiziano avevano apertamente preso posizione numerosi intellettuali occidentali, molti dei quali ebrei, e anche diversi Paesi. (ANSAmed).

2009-09-23 10:16

http://www.ansamed.info/en/news/ME01.WAM30117.htm

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

Israel and the Palestinians


Court: Poem That Compared Arabs to Rabbits Not Incitement

Russian poet Gershon Trastman was exonerated Thursday on charges of incitement over a poem he wrote for the Israeli Russian language newspaper Vesti, which compared Arab women to “rabbits” and “cats.” The poem appeared as part of an article on the demographic balance between Arabs and Jews in the land of Israel.

In the poem, Trastman wrote, among other things, that “the number of Arabs in Israel has passed one million and continues to grow. They are everywhere. Do not be insulted fellow Jews, they fulfill the commandment of ‘be fruitful and multiply’ far better than we do.

“The rabbit and the cat do not match the sexual desires of our ‘cousins,’“ Trastman wrote, and that desire translates into the high birth rate in the Arab sector, the article, titled “(Foreign Minister Avigdor) Lieberman’s Paradigm and the Arabs of Israel.”

The poem, the Tel Aviv court hearing the court Thursday said, was “full of phrases that arouse our disgust” — but could not be considered incitement.

The state had contended that comparing Arabs to prolific offspring-bearing animals like cats and rabbits was “racist, because they are classified in a negative way, due to their ethnic affiliation.” Trastman’s attorneys said that charging him with racism and incitement is unfair, because the topic was a valid and much-discussed one, “based on the threat to the character of the democratic Jewish state,” his attorneys told the court.

In its ruling, the court said that while the poem — and the accompanying Vesti article — would make any Israeli angry, and “has an edge of racism to it,” the state had not proven that Trastman, a friend of Lieberman’s, had intended to insult Arabs or cause incitement. “We cannot ignore the fact that the article and poem deal with an issue that is raised from time to time in the public sphere and on television screens, where experts discuss the statistics involved and security officials discuss the risks of the ‘demographic problem’ as it relates to the birthrate of Israeli Arabs. The range of opinions on this matter is wide ranging and at times the debate can be sharp, since it involves issues whose solutions naturally raise serious debate,” Judge Hadassah Naor wrote.

The poem and article, she wrote, are controversial, but “there can be no debate that the laws of freedom of speech apply to them, as they do to all opinions — those we like and those we do not.”

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



First Law on Organ Donation, Rabbis Agree

(ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV, SEPTEMBER 23 — Brain death equals actual death: this assumption is part of the bill on organ donation that was approved yesterday by the Israeli parliament, the Knesset. The bill was also approved by the ultra-orthodox Shas party, part of the government coalition led by Benyamin Netanyahu. The Chief Rabbinate of Israel also gave its blessing to the bill. This represents a turning point which some have already called “historic”, according to the website of Israeli daily Haaretz. So far, the Jewish tradition wanted that people were only declared dead when their heart stopped pumping. The new definition could save 100 to 200 lives per year. The bill was presented by centrist opposition party Kadima after close collaboration with rabbis and physicians. The rabbis of the ultra-orthodox Sephardic community also support the bill, but the Ashkenazi Jews do not. Now the real question is, whether the rabbis will actually as families agree to donor donation. Many Israeli Jews, especially in religious circles, still have their doubts on the issue. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Gaza: Children’s Programme Incites Anti-Jew Violence

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, SEPTEMBER 24 — The guests of a television programme for children, broadcast in Gaza by the TV channel controlled by the Islamic movement Hamas, repeatedly said that the “liberation” of Palestine would happen through the “killing” of Jews in Israel. According to reports on the Israeli internet site Palestinian Media Watch, which monitors Palestinian media, in the children’s programme called “Tomorrow’s Pioneers”, broadcast September 22 on TV Al Aqsa Nassur, a teddy bear-like stuffed animal said to a young guest on the programme named Saraa that all Jews “must be eliminated from our land”. “They will be killed,” Saraa said in turn. Nassur then called a child and asked him “what would you like to do to the Jews who killed your father?”. “I want to kill them,” was the child’s answer. Saraa then said “We don’t want to do anything to them, only kick them off of our land.” Nassur: “We want to kill them (Nidbah-hom, in Arabic), and so then they would be kicked off of our land, right?”. Saraa: “Yes. It’s true. We will kick them off in any way possible.” Nassur: “And if they won’t leave peacefully, with persuasion and dialogue, them we will have to exterminate them (Shaht, in Arabic)”. It is not the first time that Hamas-controlled TV has broadcast children’s programmes with grisly contents using toys, such as Mickey Mouse.(ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Israeli Media: Obama Stepping Back on Settlements

(ANSAmed) — JERUSALEM, SEPTEMBER 22 — Tonight Israel’s electronic media are focusing on opening statements by US president Barak Obama at the opening of the trilateral meeting in New York with Israeli premier Benamin Netanyahu and Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas, (Abu Mazen), pointing out an apparent stepping back of the US request for a total stop to construction in the Jewish settlements in Palestinian territories. TV news reporters in the USA noted that Obama used the term ‘restrain’ instead of ‘freeze’ when speaking about Jewish construction plans in Palestinian territories. During their initial statements the reporters apparently confirmed their prediction of a trilateral meeting that will not offer results of any consequence. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Israeli Drive to Prevent Jewish Girls Dating Arabs

NAZARETH — A local authority in Israel has announced that it is establishing a special team of youth counsellors and psychologists whose job it will be to identify young Jewish women who are dating Arab men and “rescue” them.

The move by the municipality of Petah Tikva, a city close to Tel Aviv, is the latest in a series of separate — and little discussed — initiatives from official bodies, rabbis, private organisations and groups of Israeli residents to try to prevent interracial dating and marriage.

In a related development, the Israeli media reported this month that residents of Pisgat Zeev, a large Jewish settlement in the midst of Palestinian neighbourhoods in East Jerusalem, had formed a vigilante-style patrol to stop Arab men from mixing with local Jewish girls.

Hostility to intimate relationships developing across Israel’s ethnic divide is shared by many Israeli Jews, who regard such behaviour as a threat to the state’s Jewishness. One of the few polls on the subject, in 2007, found that more than half of Israeli Jews believed intermarriage should be equated with “national treason”.

Since the state’s founding in 1948, analysts have noted, a series of legal and administrative measures have been taken by Israel to limit the possibilities of close links developing between Jewish and Arab citizens, the latter comprising a fifth of the population.

Largely segregated communities and separate education systems mean that there are few opportunities for young Arabs and Jews to become familiarised with each other. Even in the handful of “mixed cities”, Arab residents are usually confined to separate neighbourhoods.

In addition, civil marriage is banned in Israel, meaning that in the small number of cases where Jews and Arabs want to wed, they can do so only by leaving the country for a ceremony abroad. The marriage is recognised on the couple’s return.

Dr Yuval Yonay, a sociologist at Haifa University, said the number of interracial marriages was “too small to be studied”. “Separation between Jews and Arabs is so ingrained in Israeli society, it is surprising that anyone manages to escape these central controls.”

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]

Middle East


Fateful Schism

Tracing the history of a religious divide that still haunts the world

When the Prophet Muhammad died unexpectedly after a brief illness in Medina, in present-day Saudi Arabia, on June 8, 632, his followers were stunned. A contemporary called it “the greatest of calamities.” Their grief was not only for the loss of an irreplaceable leader. Muhammad was “the seal of the prophets,” the last in a line that stretched back to Adam. He had received revelations as “God’s emissary” for some 20 years—revelations that he had communicated to the embattled community of his followers, first in Mecca and then, after the hijra, or emigration, in 622, in Medina—but now they came to an end. It was as though God, who revealed Himself through the Prophet, had suddenly fallen silent.

In fact, the calamity was greater than Muhammad’s mourners could have foreseen. Muhammad had not unambiguously named his successor. The question of succession would haunt Islam for centuries to come. The wrangling began within hours of Muhammad’s death; it would quickly lead to a momentous rift between two implacable factions, Shia and Sunni. It is a divide that continues to this day, often with horrific consequences. In “After the Prophet,” veteran Middle East journalist Lesley Hazleton tells with great flair this “epic story of the Shia-Sunni split in Islam,” as she rightly calls it.

Those who supported Muhammad’s cousin and son-in-law Ali found themselves pitted against those who favored Abu Bakr, the Prophet’s closest friend. Muhammad was also his son-in-law: Abu Bakr’s daughter Aisha was Muhammad’s third, and favorite, wife, and a force to reckon with in her own right. Ali’s supporters formed the “shi’at Ali,” the “party of Ali,” from which the term Shia derives. The partisans of Abu Bakr would come to be known as “Sunni” Muslims—those who follow the “sunna,” the code of pious practice based on the Prophet’s example.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



First Saudi University to Allow Men and Women Together

The new King Abdullah University of Science and Technology opens in a town not far from Jeddah. According to the university’s charter, Saudi Arabia’s religious police will not be allowed to operate on its premises but women will be allowed to drive. By next year, 817 students from 61 countries should be enrolled.

Riyadh (AsiaNews/Agencies) — For the first time in the history of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), men will be in the same classrooms with women in at least one university. The new institution is the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), located in Thuwal, some 80 kilometres north of Jeddah.

Inaugurated on Wednesday, the co-ed campus is the brainchild of Saudi King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and will be a unique location for the women who pass entry exams.

Saudi Arabia’s religious police will not be allowed on the premises, but women, both students and teaching staff, will be able to drive cars without being charged like in the rest of the kingdom.

“Humanity has been the target of vicious attacks from extremists, who speak the language of hatred,” King Abdullah said at the inauguration ceremony on Wednesday.

“Undoubtedly,” he added, “scientific centres that embrace all peoples are the first line of defence against extremists. And today this university will become a house of wisdom . . . a beacon of tolerance.”

At least 817 students representing 61 different countries have already enrolled in the research university on the Red Sea coast. Of these, 314 of the students are ready to begin their classes; the rest are set to start classes at the onset of 2010.

The university’s goal is to reach 2,000 students, 15 per cent from the KSA.

KAUST’s international nature is another important factor in King Abdullah’s effort to brush up the kingdom’s image.

The university will be equipped with some of the latest systems in technological research.

Its faculty will be drawn from a number of countries, and students will be able to graduate for example in earth science and engineering, chemical and biological engineering, applied mathematics and computational Science, and electrical engineering.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]



Literature: Turkish Woman’s Book Nominated for French Prize

(ANSAmed) — PARIS, SEPTEMBER 24 — The book written by a Turkish woman to tell the story of her 17-year combat for her daughter in vegetative state was nominated for the distinguished literature prize ‘Le Prix Litte’raire Comte de Monte-Cristò in France. Meral Tuzun’s book “Une Derniere Preuve d’Amour: Mon Combat Pour ma Fille (The Last Proof of Love: My Combat for My Daughter)” will compete with nine other works for the prize. The prize has been given since 2005 to honor the biographies of people who were subject to judicial wrongs. Winner of this year’s prize will be announced at a ceremony on September 29. Tuzun’s book was published by the Max Milo Publishing House in France in February. It was included in the 100 best-selling books list of Fnac, French bookstore chain after coming onto markets. Tuzun, who came to France together with her husband as a worker, have struggled for 17 years to find a treatment for her daughter, Berivan, who suffered from a terminal illness destroying her nervous system. After all her hopes faded away, Tuzun allowed doctors to cut off the life support machines in an effort to end her daughter’s sufferings in 2007 on the basis of a law known as “Leonetti”. Although euthanasia is considered crime in France, the law which was passed in April 2005 and named after a politician and doctor Jean Leonetti allows doctors to end treatment of people who are terminally ill. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Syria: Foreign Direct Investments +70% in 2008

(ANSAmed) — ROME, SEPTEMBER 23 — Foreign direct investments in Syria amounted 2.111 billion dollars in 2008. According to the annual report by the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) there was a 70% increase compared to 2007 when the amount was 1.242 billion dollars. Foreign direct investments contributed 7.8% of the total of fixed gross investments. In 2008 the stock of foreign direct investments was 10.337 billion dollars, 18.9% of the GDP. The direct foreign investments made by Syria amounted to 57 million dollars, in line with the data from the previous year. Starting with 659 million dollars in 2006, foreign direct investments more than tripled in Syria in less than two years and for the first time, in at least ten years, the country attracted more foreign investments than Jordan (1.954 billion dollars), and at the same time came close to Lebanon (3.606 billion dollars). The country’s annual growth rate for foreign direct investments (70%) is higher that the regional rate of 16%. Foreign direct investments increased 32% in Lebanon, were stable in Jordan and decreased in both Egypt and Turkey. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey: Kurds: Famous Actress Investigated for ‘Hate Crime’

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, SEPTEMBER 23 — Famous Turkish entertainer Hulya Avsar is being investigated by an Istanbul prosecutor’s office for “inciting hate” with her comments about the government’s Kurdish initiative, as daily Hurriet reports. If charged and found guilty by court, Avsar will face up to four and a half years in jail. Avsar, in an interview with daily Milliyet in August, was cautious about the government’s efforts to address the grievances of Kurds through more democracy. She had said once the process started, there would be no turning back and that this fact scared her. Avsar, whose father is Kurdish and mother Turkish, said she saw herself as a Turk and noted that Turks naturally did not want their country divided. “However, this shouldn’t mean ethnic pressure on Kurds,” she had said. She also said that members of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK, would not return by choice once the Kurdish initiative began. When asked if she supported the government’s plans, she said: “I have no idea what it is.” When asked by Hurriyet to comment on the investigation, Avsar said she had never felt so insulted. “I thought we lived in a democratic country when I made those remarks,” she said as she showed the invitation by the prosecutor’s office for questioning. If the reaction to her comments was an investigation, how could the Kurdish initiative make any headway, she asked. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



UN: Israel to World, Boycott Ahmadinejad

(by Alessandro Logroscino) (ANSAmed) — TEL AVIV, SEPTEMBER 22 — Isolate Iran, at least diplomatically, is the stated intention of Israel in view of the UN General Assembly and the controversial speech which — if the signs are to be believed — is about to be delivered by president Mahmud Ahmadinejad. Israel is already clamouring for a boycott of the speech by the Western powers and others should Ahmadinejad repeat his denial of the Shoah (the Nazi killing of 6 million Jews) and call for the destruction of Israel. Recent public appearances in Teheran make this scenario all but unlikely, with renewed ‘anti-Zionist’ furore accompanying controversy over Iran’s nuclear programme which Israel views as a threat that must be quashed at any cost. Through sanctions, if possible, but leaving “all options open”, including the military option. Waiting for the verbal challenge between the Iranian president and Israeli premier Benyamin Netanyahu in the United Nations building (where representatives of the two Countries will do their best to avoid crossing paths), a recent exchange of views is turning up the heat even more. Irritated by yesterday’s warning from Jerusalem that Israel is allegedly not prepared to offer preventive guarantees that it will not use force in light of Iran’s feared progress towards a Persian atomic bomb, Ahmadinejad stated that “We will chop off the hands of any aggressor”. Shimon Peres, while visiting a school in Galilee, promptly replied, forsaking his stature as Nobel peace prize winner, that Ahmadinejad “lies every time that he opens his mouth, whether to deny the existence of the Holocaust, or to insult Israel. He is an obscure man without a future, and I’m certain that Netanyahu (in the UN) will give him the reply he deserves”. Israel’s public opinion is anxious to hear the prime minister’s speech to the UN General Assembly. Based on reports, the press is announcing “dramatic” tones and an appeal against the threat that Iran’s nuclear capability “poses to the Middle East and the free world”. Against this threat Israel is calling for solidarity and a wide base of support in the international community, to the point that the UN delegation, led by ambassador Gabriela Shalev, is making a major effort to ensure that the greatest possible number of countries will loudly boycott Ahmadinejad’s speech in the event of affronts and leave the hearing post-haste should Iran’s leader “step over given red lines”. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Yemen to Fight Rebels for ‘Years’

Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh has said the government is ready to fight Shia rebels in the north of the country for five or six years if necessary.

Speaking at a ceremony to mark the 47th anniversary of the overthrow of a Shia Muslim state, Mr Saleh urged the rebels to accept a ceasefire.

The rebels accuse the government of breaching a recent truce.

Hundreds have died in a recent flare-up in the five-year conflict, which has left 150,000 people displaced.

International concern about the conflict has intensified after witnesses said that more than 80 people were killed in a government air raid on a camp for displaced people on 16 September.

The government offered two ceasefires, but fighting resumed within hours of each.

Dozens more people were reported killed in Saada and Amran provinces on Thursday.

The rebels, known as Houthis, complain of discrimination. They say they want greater autonomy and a greater role for their version of Shia Islam.

Both sides see unwelcome influences from abroad, with the government accusing rebels of having Iranian backing and being accused itself of being influenced by Sunni-dominated Saudi Arabia.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]

South Asia


Pakistan Among Most Corrupt Nations in the World

The South Asian nation is 101 on a list of 130. Corruption deprives the state of US$ 1.8 billion. A 2007 ordinance issued by then President Musharraf gave politicians and military immunity, including the late Benazir Bhutto and the current president.

Islamabad (AsiaNews) — Pakistan is one of the most corrupt countries in the world, a survey by Transparency International (TI) found. The group’s Global Competitiveness Report 2008-2009 ranked Pakistan 101 on a list of 130 countries. For survey respondents, corruption comes second only to government instability as the top problem requiring urgent attention.

For TI, the lack of anti-graft laws has the potential of driving investors and donors away. Its figures show that bribes and financial manipulations cost the state 150 billion rupees (US$ 1.8 billion).

Just yesterday, the US Senate voted to triple non-military aid to Pakistan to roughly US 1.5 billion per year through 2014 in a bid to build trust and co-operation with a key ally against extremism.

For some in Pakistan, the release of the TI report was an unfriendly gesture. Fouzia Wahab (pictured), from the central information secretariat of the Pakistan people’s Party (PPP), defends the work of the various federal departments involved in the fight against corruption.

However, according to the TI, in 2007 during the Musharraf presidency, a major change took place. Just 56 days after Pakistan ratified the UN Convention against Corruption, President Musharraf issued the National Reconciliation Ordinance that wiped the slate clean, guaranteeing immunity to politicians and military accused of corruption.

The late Benazir Bhutto and her husband, current Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari, were among the beneficiaries.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Far East


Chinese Military to Show Off Might at PRC’s 60th Anniversary

More than 8,000 soldiers will take part in the 1 October parade celebrating the founding of the Communist state. China’s latest weaponry will be on display. Although tens of millions still live below the poverty line, the country still seeks military supremacy.

Beijing (AsiaNews/Agencies) — More than 8,000 soldiers will march on 1 October with 500 of the country’s most advanced military weapons (some never seen before) in a choreographed display that will show the country’s technological progress and celebrate the 60th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China.

The parade will also celebrate the country’s growing military might. China’s military outspends any other country in the world, and this despite the fact that the mainland officially has tens of millions of poor (hundreds according to other sources) and proportionately spends little on public health care and social assistance.

For General Gao Jianguo, spokesman for the office of the National Day Military Parade Joint Command, the military is an important force in safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity. “Through this military parade,’ China “will show to the world the great achievements” it “has made in building national defence and military modernisation.”

The military parade is scheduled to last about 66 minutes. It will see soldiers march in 14 formations along Changan Avenue in representation of all the armed forces, Gao said.

All eyes will surely be on the intercontinental ballistic missiles, the battle tanks, intercontinental missiles and assault rifles as well as 150 aircrafts, including fighter jets and helicopters.

In response to international concerns that the parade was a manifestation of Beijing’s military expansionism, Gao said it would serve instead to display the country’s economic, technological and military achievements.

A pageant of about 200,000 people and various floats will follow the military parade.

Afterwards, a 100-minute-long gala will take place in Tiananmen Square, the highlight of which will be an extravagant firework display.

           — Hat tip: C. Cantoni [Return to headlines]

Australia — Pacific


Australia: Islamic Community Buries Boat Blast Victim

[Comment from Nilk: Funny how these men who love their families so much will run away from danger and leave their wives and children and other extended family behind. Must be something wrong with me, but I honestly couldn’t see my father or my brother or any of my cousins or uncles acting the same way.]

An Afghan asylum seeker killed in a boat explosion near Ashmore Reef five months ago has been buried in a small ceremony in Melbourne.

Muhammad Hassan Ayubi, 45, was one of five men who died after the boat they were on caught fire after Australian Navy personnel boarded it in April.

Mr Ayubi’s wife and children are currently in Pakistan, and the Hazara community in Melbourne was not able to get the family visas to Australia so they could see their husband and father before he was buried.

The cost of the funeral was covered by donations from about 25 Afghan households in Melbourne’s east.

Mr Ayubi’s remains were brought to Melbourne last night and placed in a small room underneath a suburban mosque at Doveton, in Melbourne’s east.

His body was so badly burnt that he could not be washed properly in accordance with Islamic practice.

A small cardboard note that arrived with his body recorded his middle name as Ali. The community says that name was Hassan.

This afternoon Mr Ayubi was wrapped in a white sheet, placed in a wooden coffin and carried to a hearse by men who had never met him, but who were determined to bury with dignity.

Husein Rohani spoke on behalf of the local Afghan community.

“We applied to release his body from Darwin to here, because his aunt and sister-in-law are here,” Mr Rohani said.

“The important thing is [that] we will pray for him. That’s a really important thing for me because he is a Muslim and Hazara.

“I’m doing my duty as a human.”

Fleeing the Taliban

Jawad Karami was one of the dozens of men who came to the mosque to see Mr Ayubi’s body be prepared for burial.

He grew up in village less than a kilometre from Mr Ayubi’s village in central Afghanistan.

He also fled the Taliban, arriving in Australia by boat, and says Mr Ayubi’s death has reminded him of the dangers he overcame.

“I did the same thing. When the Taliban wanted to pick me up to send me in the front line to fight my own people, I chose not to be killed by the Taliban, or by other people, to flee that country to search for a better life,” he said.

“Mr Ayubi has been on this way because he wanted to survive and he wanted to be a person that can help his family.

“We come here to pay tribute to him and also to show that as humans, we do feel.

“We feel deeper because we have already been past this experience and we know how it looks like.”

Mr Karami says the situation in Afghanistan is so dire than many people, especially Hazaras targeted by the Taliban, have no option other than to seek asylum in countries like Australia.

“As long as the situation in Afghanistan is like this, I think people have no other option,” he said.

“They go to Pakistan; there is no way to live there. They go to Iran; Iran is worse than that.

“If you are in a situation that you want to be dead or be alive, you choose to be alive.”

It took Mr Karami months to find work but he is now working on a building site.

He says he is grateful for the opportunity Australia offered him.

“We want to be alive. We don’t want to be a rich person or a famous person. We get here, we know that no-one is going to kill me at least,” he said.

“I’m involved in the community. I respect everyone as they respect me.

“I want to be thankful for all that support us, including the Government. And those who are not supportive, I want them to be in search to find out why we are coming.”

More funerals

The names of the four other Afghan men killed in the explosion on the Siev 36 were confirmed by Northern Territory Police yesterday.

Funeral arrangements have been two of them.

Mohammed Amini Zamen, 38, will be buried in Adelaide, while the body of Muzafar Safarali, 45, has been sent to Perth.

The bodies of two other men — 50-year-old Awaz Nader and 26-year-old Baquer Husani — have not been found.

           — Hat tip: Nilk [Return to headlines]



Brawl Involving 200 Youths Erupts at Highpoint Shopping Centre in Melbourne

GANG violence erupted at a western suburbs shopping centre, with one youth stabbed repeatedly in the chest.

The brawl, involving up to 200 teenagers, was only dispersed when police arrived at Aquatic Drive at Highpoint Shopping Centre in Maribyrnong shortly after 4pm yesterday.

One boy, 15, was stabbed three times and taken to the Royal Melbourne Hospital.

Police were attempting to interview him last night.

The majority of those involved were Pacific Islander and Asian youths, but the cause of the affray is still unknown.

Police found knives, sticks and umbrellas at the scene where youths aged between 13 and 15 ran from the scene.

Between 40 and 50 people were spoken to by police, who are now searching for CCTV footage.

Acting Sergeant Jacob Bugeja, of Footscray police branch, said fights in the carpark were common.

“I’d say it’s got something to do with an ongoing school battle,” he said.

“The fact they were all a similar age is an indication of that.”

Sgt Bugeja said they were called to the area every six weeks, but he had not seen as many youths congregating before.

The injured teen is in a stable condition.

A similar-sized brawl at Highpoint in October 2007 involved African youths from the Flemington high-rise flats.

On that occasion there were in fact two brawls, one inside a cinema and the other in the shopping centre, which had to be shut down.

Police arrested and charged several youths.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]



Jailed Over Manual on Terrorism

A FORMER Qantas cleaner who was jailed yesterday for at least nine years for compiling a “terrorism training manual” had been convicted of terrorism-related offences in Lebanon.

Details of Belal Khazaal’s overseas convictions emerged in the NSW Supreme Court as the Lakemba man — the first person in Australia convicted of making a document connected with assistance in a terrorist act — was sentenced. In December 2003 a Beirut military court convicted Khazaal in absentia of helping to fund a bombing campaign in Lebanon. He was sentenced to 10 years’ jail with hard labour.

His Supreme Court trial centred on a 110-page book, Provisions on the Rules of Jihad, compiled in September 2003 using material he downloaded.

Khazaal had the book posted on an extremist website that was endorsed by al-Qaeda and ran publications by leaders of terrorist organisations. He said it was “strictly religious journalism”.

Justice Megan Latham said it was a “terrorism training manual”, advocating “widespread and indiscriminate loss of life, serious injury and serious property damage within the countries identified as enemies of Islam”.

She jailed him for a maximum 12 years. He intends to appeal against his conviction and his sentence.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]

Sub-Saharan Africa


Pirates Attack Ship Off Mogadishu

Somali pirates have boarded a ship heading for Mogadishu harbour and shot dead its Syrian captain, officials say.

The captain had refused the pirates’ demand to turn the ship away from the port, officials added.

This is believed to be the first such attack so close to the Somali capital. Pirates normally launch their raids further north, especially around Eyl.

African Union peacekeepers and Somali security forces intervened and rescued the Panama-flagged ship.

The AU mission is in charge of security at the Mogadishu port.

The BBC’s Mohammed Olad Hassan in the city says the attack has led to security concerns among port officials.

Three crew members were reportedly also injured in the violence.

Somalia’s Minister for Ports Abdiasis Hassan told the Reuters news agency that normally police are sent out to escort commercial ships into port.

But he said this time the pirates were already on board and opened fire, injuring one policeman.

The port is used to bring in food aid and military supplies to the Somali capital.

In the absence of any effective national government since 1991, pirate gangs have set up in parts of Somalia, especially the semi-autonomous region of Puntland.

International navies have been deployed to protect ships in the Gulf of Aden, one of the world’s busiest shipping lanes.

The AU peacekeepers are helping to protect the UN-backed government, which only controls parts of Mogadishu.

Much of the rest of south and central Somalia is in the hands of hardline Islamist groups.

After 18 years of anarchy and conflict, some three million people — about half the population — need food aid, donors say.

           — Hat tip: Sean O’Brian [Return to headlines]

Immigration


Italy Uses Force to Send Migrants to Libya, HRW

(ANSAmed) — ROME, SEPTEMBER 21 — “Italy intercepts African migrants and asylum-seekers on boats and without assessing if they can be considered refugees or if they are in need of protection, sends them forcefully to Libya where many are held in inhumane and degrading conditions and are subject to abuse”. So said Human Rights Watch (HRW) in a report entitled, Thrown out and crushed”, which was issued today. “The reality is that Italy is sending these individuals into abusive situations,” said Bill Frelick, HRW’s policy director and author of the report. “The migrants that were imprisoned in Libya categorically reported brutal treatment, overcrowding, and poor sanitary conditions.” “The Italians,” continued the HRW report, “use force to transfer the migrants from their boats onto Libyan ships or they bring them directly to Libya, where the authorities imprison them immediately. Some of these operations are coordinated by Frontex, the EU agency for external border control. Italy’s policy constitutes an open violation of non refoulement, sending individuals with force to places where their life or freedom is threatened or where they risk being tortured or suffering inhumane or degrading treatment.” “Italy is in violation of its legal duties,” said Frelick. “The EU should demand that Italy respect its duties and end this practice of sending migrants to Libya. Other EU member states should refuse to take part in Frontex operations resulting in refusing entry to migrants and abuses.” (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



Turkey Unable to Open New Refugee Guesthouses

(ANSAmed) — ANKARA, SEPTEMBER 21 — Although Turkey promised the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the European Union that it would open new refugee guesthouses in seven provinces, it has been unable to fulfill this promise, daily Today’s Zaman reports. Turkey, which has not been able to find a permanent solution for its refugee problem, is faced with negative public reactions when it comes to the construction of guesthouses for refugees living in Turkey. Upon receiving criticism from the UNHCR and the EU regarding the plight of refugees, Turkey pledged to open refugee reception and sheltering centers and refugee guesthouses in seven provinces, with each building having the average capacity to accommodate 750 people. One of the first guesthouses to accommodate approximately 750 refugees opened in Bursa a few months ago but the UNHCR did not find the construction of one guesthouse that can shelter up to 750 refugees sufficient for a country that received more than 52,000 illegal immigrants, asylum seekers and refugees in 2008 alone. The problem for the government, however, is that wherever it decides to construct a guesthouse, the residents of that area show resistance on the ground that crime rates will increase. (ANSAmed).

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]

General


G20: Berlusconi to Obama, Steps Against Tax Evasion

(AGI) — New York, 24 Sept. — “In Pittsburgh we can take further steps against international tax evasion, which damages public finance and the sense of equity citizens have” wrote Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi. “We have made progress in the project on tax havens” since the G20 in London, “which hardly cooperate in the exchange of information”.

           — Hat tip: Insubria [Return to headlines]



‘I Just Can’t Take it Any More’… Gaddafi’s Translator ‘Collapsed With Exhaustion’ During His UN Rant

Colonel Gaddafi’s bizarre rant at the UN was met with yawns and disbelief by delegates.

But it was too much for the eccentric Libyan leader’s translator who is said to have collapsed with exhaustion during the lengthy diatribe.

The beleaguered interpreter cried ‘I just can’t take it any more,’ into a live microphone in Arabic after 75 minutes of Gaddafi’s ramblings.

He was replaced by the UN’s Arabic section chief, Rasha Ajalyaqeen, who translated the final 20 minutesof the speech.

‘His interpreter just collapsed — this is the first time I have seen this in 25 years,’ a UN Arabic interpreter told The New York Post.

Gaddafi broke protocol and brought his own interpreters from Tripoli for Wednesday’s speech rather than using one of the 25 Arabic translators supplied by the United Nations, staff interpreters said.

           — Hat tip: JD [Return to headlines]

Rolling Out the Red Carpet for Islam

Our Flemish correspondent VH reported two days ago about the controversy caused by Filip Dewinter when he gave a speech at the colloquium “Islam can damage your freedom”. The Vlaams Belang leader had the audacity to refer to the imam Nordin Taouil as a “pimp of Allah”, and this flagrant disrespect for Islam has already caused “youths” in Antwerp to begin rioting.

For the edification and inspiration of Gates of Vienna readers, VH has kindly translated the entire text of Mr. Dewinter’s excellent speech (which can be found here):

Speech by Filip Dewinter
September 24, 2009

Ladies and Gentlemen,

“The Islamic expansion is a fact. It is controlled by the divine hand.” [GVA-June 25, 2009].

This quote, expressed by a young Muslim woman from the Antwerp Atheneum, perfectly summarizes why a headscarf ban is necessary. The headscarf ban not only has to do with respect for the equality between men and women and the rejection of discrimination against women, but must also be a signal call for a halt to the Islamization of our society. For the headscarf has become the symbol of the Islamic conquest. The headscarf is the propaganda weapon of choice for the establishment of an Islamic society in Europe. Who defends the headscarf out of reasons of tolerance and pluralism, has little or no understanding of Islam. The hidden agenda behind the veil leads to segregation, to a cultural, social, and religious apartheid-regime Islam wants to control our civilization with and eventually dominate it.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Muslim leaders such as Nordin Taouil do not care a bit about the young women that for so-called religious reasons — the headscarf is not mentioned anywhere throughout the Quran — they compel to wear the headscarf. Imams such as Nordin Taouil are the pimps of Allah, who with moral blackmail force Muslim women to religiously prostitute themselves. The wearing of the headscarf has nothing to do with Islam as a religion, but it is part of the cultural Jihad, the duty of every Muslim to combat the kaffir, the unbelievers — that is us — and establish the domination of Islam. The Iranian-French writer Chahdortt Djavann writes: “The veil is the symbol, the flag, and the final piece of the Islamic system”.

It is therefore incorrect to compare the headscarf worn by a Muslim woman with the cross on a necklace of a Catholic or the yarmulke of a Jew. The veil, the headscarf, is not a religious but a political symbol. The veil, the headscarf, is the flag of a political ideology in which the individual religious experience is not central, but the realization of a theocratic society based on Sharia, Islamic law. That the self-proclaimed intelligentsia, the so-called cultural elite who bring in their wake slowly but surely the political world, have come realize this on the issue of headscarves, has much, if not everything, to do with the educational pioneering by Vlaams Belang. On this issue we have shown the way, we have broken taboos, and we, and only we, have taken the lead. If there is a headscarf ban in Flanders today, then without hesitation we may put that feather in our cap.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

– – – – – – – –

The headscarf ban was immediately followed by the announcement of the planned foundation of Muslim schools. The political world responded to that with shock. The Islamic schools would be bad for integration, they would become prisons for the disadvantaged, they were apartheid schools… This is all true, but why did the ladies and gentlemen politicians who are so outraged now not have the same insight when Islam was officially acknowledged as a religion, when the mosques were approved and supported; when imams were subsidized, segregated swimming for men and women was approved, Islamic holidays were introduced in education, halal food in the school lunch rooms, when ritual slaughter was anchored as an exception to the animal welfare laws? By providing Islam the same rights and facilities as other recognized religions such as Catholicism, Protestantism, and Judaism, the basis had been laid for the creation of the Islamic pillar. The Islamic pillar they now say they oppose was created by politicians of CD&V [Christian Democrats], SP.a [Socialists], VLD [Liberal Democrats] and N-VA [Flemish Alliance, Center-Right]. Politicians who today pretend to be outraged about Muslim schools have apparently never set foot in areas such as the Maritiemwijk in Brussels-Molenbeek, Kuregem in Brussles-Anderlecht, in the Seefhoek, Stuivenberg or Borgerhout in Antwerp, in the Muide in Ghent, etc… With Arabic calligraphy on almost every shop window, with only halal products and an alcohol ban in almost all shops and catering businesses, with their own non-profit organizations, madrassas, and tea houses, with a mosque on every street corner, with imams who — as in Antwerp and Brussels — practice Sharia law, with schools that are up to 90 to 95% Muslim, these neighborhoods are the best evidence of the rapidly-growing Islamic pillar in our country and in Europe. The segregated society is already a fact, and the multi-culturalists have, blinded by their own self-righteousness, created and shaped it themselves.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Also with regard to the recent riots in a number of Brussels districts, multicultural Flanders again turns the ball the wrong way round. The severe riots are dismissed as drug incidents, while everyone knows very well they are about much more than that. What it really comes down to is that young Muslims, led by radical imams, seek to boss their own Muslim neighborhoods and refuse to accept any other authority but the mosque. I therefore have few illusions about the subsequent evolution of our multicultural metropolises. The increasingly violent riots will slowly but surely grow into some kind of ethno-religious guerrilla war. The demand by Vlaams Belang to deploy the army if necessary, to make law and order prevail once again, is therefore obvious. PS-politicians [Socialists] in Brussels like Philippe Moureau [at present Mayor of the troubled district Sint-Jans-Molenbeek] and Laurette Onkelinx [at present Health Minister] reap what they have themselves sowed. Who gives Islam a finger should note that he in time will lose his hand and eventually his arm. Winston Churchill once said: “Someone who always wants to be nice continues to feed the crocodile, hoping that he will be eaten last”. We therefore enter crucial times. Either we make it clear to the Muslim community that we want to be and remain bosses over our own country and in our own continent, and if necessary we act hard to crack down against Muslim radicals, troublemakers, and worse, or we give in to the false prophets of multiculturalism and dig Europe’s grave.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

The multi-culture has not only broken the resilience of our identity and our cultural confidence, but has also rolled out the red carpet for Islam. In the eyes of many Muslims, Europe has long since surrendered. They consider the European governments to be weak and malleable. The European governments fold under the Islamic blackmail, especially given the power of the numbers. For the immigration flow from Islamic countries has turned into an invasion, whereby Islamization is a reverse colonization. The tens of millions of Muslims that flow over Europe via legal and illegal immigration are by Islamic leaders compared with an army without weapons. The Libyan leader Qadhafi was right when in 2006 he said on the Arab television station Al-Jazeera: “We have fifty million Muslims in Europe. There are signs that Allah will allow Islam a great victory n Europe, without swords, without guns, without conquests. The fifty million Muslims residing in Europe will, within a few decades, change it into an Islamic continent.”

Already today we see that certain European cities, districts and neighborhoods are unofficially controlled by Muslim authorities in accordance with Islamic Sharia law. In February 2008 the head of the Anglican Church, Rowan Williams, said that the introduction of elements of Sharia into the British legal system appears to be “inevitable” as a large number of his British compatriots have no ties with the British legal system. Williams believed that we should not commit Muslims “to a wrenching choice between Islamic culture and the British state”.

An important part of the Muslim community is isolating increasingly and more explicitly from our society. The radical Islamic strategy is clear: integration is anathema; under the guise of respect for religious freedom and freedom of expression, Western and democratic freedoms are increasingly called into question; and a concentration policy is pursued with Islamic majorities in neighborhoods and districts as goal, and ultimately in towns and cities. Muslim leaders do not believe in a secular society in which Islam is just one of the professed religions. Their aim is to make Islam the ruling, dominant religion in a theocratic society.

Mass immigration and demographic growth are useful means to change certain neighborhoods and districts in Islamic strongholds, where only halal food is served, no more alcohol is sold in shops and cafes, where men and women are segregated as much as possible, were women wear a chador or hijab and justice is administered by the local imam. The next step is the struggle for the introduction of Sharia (Islamic law) to replace civil law.

Al Hijra describes how mass immigration has always been an intentional strategy of Islam, to conquer territories and subjugate peoples through Islamic colonization. Due to the wave of Islamic immigration that currently engulfs Europe, Flanders and Europe in relatively short time risk falling as ripe apples into the hands of Islam. Currently this country alone already has 628,750 Muslims, which means that 6% of the population adheres to Islam. Of all children born in the Flemish region, 20% are of immigrants, and 15% are Muslim. In both Antwerp and Brussels, Muhammad the name registered most often for boys.

The increase in the number of immigrants and Muslims is typical for all of Western Europe. A brief overview of available statistics on the population composition and evolution of our neighboring countries indicates that the ethnic and religious composition of the population changes rapidly there as well.

The British newspaper The Telegraph warned on August 8, 2009 about the rapid increase in the number of Muslims in Europe, which was compared by the newspaper to a demographic time bomb: “During the past year five percent of the total population of the 27 EU-Muslim countries was already Muslim. But predictions show that the rising level of immigration from Muslim countries and low birth rates among the indigenous European population will make that figure 20 percent by 2050.” […] “In other predictions,” the newspaper writes, “Muslims might already be more numerous than non-Muslims by mid-century in France, and perhaps in all of Western Europe.”

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Radical Muslims have every reason to be optimistic. For them, mass immigration to Europe is a godsend. Not a week passes but some Muslim cleric or politician predicts — in line with the former Algerian President Houari Boumédienne or the Libyan leader Mu’ammar Al-Qadhafi — the conquest of Europe by Islam. In April 2009, on the Palestinian Al-Aqsa TV, a Palestinian Hamas MP, Yunis Al-Astals, welcomed the imminent conquest of Europe: “Rome will one day be the outpost for the Islamic conquests, which will spread through Europe and will then focus on the two Americas, and even Eastern Europe.”

Islam has been expelled from Europe twice. The first Muslim invasion of Europe from the south was stopped at Poitiers in 732. In 1492, the Muslims were expelled from Spain. A second invasion from the East was halted when the Muslims were smashed at the siege of Vienna in 1683. Islam still considers this defeat a temporary retreat. The rapid rise of the Muslim population in most European countries is nothing more nor less than the third Islamic invasion of Europe.

Naturally, the conquest of Europe is of no consideration for most of the hundreds of thousands of Muslims who each year migrate to Europe or Flanders. The guest workers who migrated from the Maghreb countries and Turkey to Europe during the sixties and seventies, did this for economic reasons. This applies also to most of the hundreds of thousands of Muslims who annually flow into Europe with family reunification or for marriage.

In contrast, for radical Islam, mass immigration to Europe matches their deliberate strategy to submit Europe to Islam. Necmettin Erbakan, the former radical Islamist Prime Minister of Turkey, said this at the Assembly of Turkish radical Islamic group Milli Görus in April 2001 about the Islamization of Europe by Muslim immigration: “The Europeans believe that Muslims came to Europe only to make money. But Allah has a different plan.”

Indeed, Allah has a different plan. The plan is called “Al Hijra”, and it means to conquer Europe through immigration.

Whoever studies the history of the expansion of Islam notes that some regions were subjugated to Islam with military force, but that in the conquest of quite a few other areas hardly any weapons were used. Entire countries were colonized by Muslim immigration and preaching. If a huge country like Indonesia with over 200 million Muslims — the largest Islamic country in the world — can be conquered relatively peacefully, then why not Europe?

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Radical Islam has considerable resources for the colonization of Europe. Since the 1980s, Saudi Arabia alone has spent an estimated €30 billion, $44 billion, on the construction of Mosques and Islamic cultural centers of all sorts around the world. Using this amount, 1,500 mosques and 2,000 Islamic cultural centers have been built from which Wahhabism, radical Islam, is propagated. Turkey and Morocco do the same via their Ministries for Religious Affairs. The Turkish Ministry of Religious Affairs manages through the Diyanet-structure about fifty Mosques in Flanders. Morocco sent no less than 150 imams to Europe in 2008, financed by the Moroccan government. Of these imams, 31 were sent to Belgium. This immigration invasion is supported with a lot of money, with logistical and material support, through infiltration of our political and social structures, but mainly with the unshakable belief that Islam will triumph and its flag wave over Europe.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Finally a symbolic quote from the British Socialist minister Shalid Malik (October 2008): “In 1997 we had our first Muslim MP. In 2001 we had two Muslim MPs. In 2005 we had four Muslim MPs. Insh’Allah (“with the will of Allah”), we will in have eight or ten Muslim MPs 2009 or 2010. In 2014 we will have 16 Muslim MPs. At this rate, he entire parliament will one day be Muslim.” In the end he said: “As the first Muslim minister, “I trust that Insh’Allah, in thirty years or more, we will have a prime minister who shares my religion.”

Last of all, please allow me to object against the title of this colloquium. The slogan “Islam can damage your freedom” is not correct. It should be “Islam damages your freedom”. At the current rate it is only a matter of time before Europe becomes Eurabia. Whoever wants to put a hold on the Islamization of Europe must first and foremost turn off the immigration tap, and renounce multiculturalism as official state ideology. Multiculturalism obliges us to capitulate and to collaborate with radical Islam.

At all costs we prevent Muslims from forming a state in a state, where only their rules, values, and norms are respected and implemented. Only by showing backbone and character, by again daring to re-center our singularity and cultural identity — completely averse to any uniform multicultural thinking — by daring to defend the superiority of our civilization, will it be possible to avert the Islamization of Europe, and give Europe back to the Europeans.

The Glory of Gouda

Gouda demo“Persons of Dutch background” in Gouda have had finally had enough.

The pervasive violence and lawlessness in the culturally enriched areas of their city induced them to walk the mean streets in protest last week, despite the personal risk involved.

Our Flemish correspondent VH has compiled a report about the demonstration and the out-of-control immigrant crime in Gouda that prompted it.

He notes this about the organizers of the protest:

The Citizens Committee Gouda’s Glorie is — I think — named after the well known cheese and milk products company Gouda’s Glorie [Glory of Gouda] that began 60 years ago in Gouda as the distribution company “Gouda’s Roem” [Gouda’s Fame].

See Stadswandeling Gouda for photos of the demonstration.

We’ll begin with a video (many thanks to Vlad Tepes for the subtitling):



The report below is drawn from De Telegraaf and other media sources. At the end is a complete English transcript of the video.



Citizens of Gouda demonstrate for security in their town
by VH

Escorted by a large police force, almost sixty people demonstrated in the Dutch city of Gouda for greater security in their town. The demonstrators, mostly young citizens, are sick of having car tires slashed, women harassed, and elderly spit upon, especially in the districts Oosterwei (over 60% immigrants, locally known as “Little Morocco”) and Korte Akkeren (over 20% immigrants).

Despite the miserable smear campaign by Mayor Cornelis (who accused the organization of having one member with connections to the extreme right), the people had the courage to go out to the streets to protest against the insecurity and the constant humiliations. Some sixty people walked the streets to show that they are not afraid. Perhaps fewer than expected, and despite the support of many people.

The Gouda Mayor Wim M. Cornelis (PvdA, Socialist, more later) had in advance forbidden the citizens group to walk through the Gouda district Oosterwei (60% immigrants). According to the Mayor, he and the police “could not guarantee the safety of the Dutch in that district past eight in the evening.” Organizer Peter Visser of the citizens group Gouda’s Glorie responded that this only emphasizes the necessity for the walk. “This walk is a protest and also a call for attention to the growing insecurity in the streets and street terror by youngsters. We do not want our girlfriends, wives and daughters to be called whores.”

Gouda’s Glorie: “The mayor had only given permission to walk through the center of Gouda. Not the planned route through the district Oosterwei, but perhaps it is still the utmost gesture the mayor was willing to make.”

During their walk through the city the protesters, the citizens’ group “Gouda’s Glorie”, chanted slogans such as “Law, order, security!” and “What are all those criminals doing here?” and “Dutch are on guard!”. They carried Dutch flags with them and a banner with the slogan “More security NOW”. They demanded the reopening of the police stations that in recent years had been closed down (one was closed down because patrol cars were destroyed too often), more manpower for the police, a zero tolerance policy for crime, and the resignation of “the butter-soft mayor Cornelis.”
– – – – – – – –
Gouda’s Glorie: “Various organizations offered a movie the ‘riot-youth’ were required to attend. Therefore we did not have too much trouble with them in the city center.

“At he market square a clear speech was given in which the role of the mayor was quoted, highlighting the insecurity, and how the two are actually intertwined. That good and positive gestures should no longer be made towards the Moroccan youth who are ruining so much, and now for a change it is necessary to act. All in all, despite the opposition of the Mayor and the riot-youth, a good step towards further actions against crime.

“There were definitely many more raised thumbs [many citizens applauded them along the route and spoke out their approval] than negative reactions. And those negative reactions came from what the mayor describes as ‘troubled youth’. Some [Moroccan] youngsters could not control themselves and still tried to challenge the protesters [apart from death threats, some enrichers, as GeenStijl reported, gave the Hitler salute] to which, obviously, there was no response.”

Gouda’s Glorie further notes that: “There were no South-Mediterranean citizens willing to join the demonstration against violence, intimidation, rape, and other criminal activities.”

Over a year ago the unrest in Gouda increased after incidents and problems with children of Moroccan descent. The Police of Hollands Midden (Middle Netherlands), which includes the city of Gouda, were assigned extra detectives especially intended to resolve robberies and cases of violence. Last year, Gouda made the headlines when a bus company temporarily closed down their route through Gouda-Oosterwei after problems with enriched youth.

A police spokeswoman afterwards confirmed that the demonstration proceeded without major problems and that there were no arrests.

Gouda’s Glorie: “Overall, there was a very positive atmosphere. […] Yet this is a good start in our Gouda! We have shown that, with a group, you can safely and without problems go out on the streets [to protest].”

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The Gouda leadership: Mayor Wim M. Cornelis and Police Chief Jan Stikvoort

When Wim M. Cornelis, a former teacher from the northeastern Dutch countryside and member of the PvdA (Socialists) was appointed Mayor of Gouda in 2001 (a parliamentary proposal for elected mayor was scrapped in 2007 by the Socialist Minister of the Interior, Guusje “Revolt” ter Horst) he was perplexed: “The citizens of Gouda no longer feel safe here, so you should do something about it. It does not matter whether it is an objective or a subjective feeling.” […] The police were to start an “offensive” under the slogan “respect and repression”.

He even wanted to involve the Fiscal Intelligence Service [FIOD]: “Where did you get your scooter from, your car? These are toys providing status. They say: You are crazy because I earn more than you in one day than you do in one month”.

So much for an “offensive” start: within a year Mayor Cornelis was paying a visit to Iran with other Mayors. Some Moroccan youths in Gouda said: “In ten years’ time we will be the boss here. And then we will throw out your canker-queen as well.” When the Reformed congregation left the Church on Sundays they were attacked or harassed by Moroccans, 931 cars were broken open in one year, 180 burglaries reported, and Moroccan youth gangs were already active in three districts. They intimidated passers-by, smashed windows and made noise until late in the night. Residents who dared to complain about it were intimidated. Even the police were being threatened. Police cars were demolished and when an officer responded to their misconduct, he was told, “We know where your children attend school.”

Gouda, a town with 72,000 inhabitants, has a relatively small Moroccan community (in 2002, 5300 people, ca. 7%). Half of them are younger than 24 years old, and that is precisely the group that is most in touch with the police. “They are frustrated, allowed to do anything, have enough chances, but want to do nothing. They express their dissatisfaction in vandalism and intimidation.”

“Politicians have long hoped that the problems would disappear by themselves,” Antoon Wassenaar of the local party Gemeentebelangen Gouda (and who is pensioned now) said. In 1998 he campaigned with the slogan “Tolerance, a sign of weakness”. [Elsevier, 15 June 2002]

When he took the floor in the municipal council, the PvdA (Socialists) alderman Gea Gravenstein-Witvoet (now vice-mayor in Moordrecht) left the room because she did not want to listen to “racist chatter”. At other meetings, Anthoon Wassenaar was called a c***s***er and spit on. Sometimes he was chased to his house. “The multicultural society is all wonderful, but I can not have respect for someone who calls my wife a whore. And how does a child of ten get it into his head to tell me that they should have finished off all of us in the war?”

When Antoon Wassenaar — whose party received 14.1% of the votes in 2002, but was totally ignored by all other parties — drove a photographer from the weekly Elsevier around in the district Oosterwei, his car was shadowed by three cars full of Moroccans… The same year, Sinterklaas was scrapped at all schools in Gouda in favor of the Muslim Eid ul Fitr.

In the meantime, by 2006 the Moroccan population had increased to about 10% (and about 2,200 other people had left the city in six years’ time) and the Mayor’s house at the Kattensingel was under 24/7 security camera surveillance for “undisclosed reasons”. The Mayor, with the city of Gouda, adopted a school in Imzouren, Morocco (Mayor Cornelis: “because many Moroccans in Gouda are from that mountainous region”), while some schools in Gouda-Bloemendaal were terrorized by Moroccans.

In 2008, besides the attacks on bus drivers, a citizen was stabbed because he made a comment about the misbehavior of a Moroccan, a church was firebombed by Moroccans, a supermarket was assaulted (the police arrived an hour later after having sped away first, and the supermarket was not allowed to report the raid to the police, because “nothing was stolen, really”), and Gouda sent police officers to Morocco to become familiar with Moroccan “culture” and at the same time demanded €2 million to address five Moroccan trouble families, and a month later €10 million to try to set sixty “enrichers” in the Gouda-Oosterwei district on the right path (€165,000 each). Even Domino’s Pizza stopped delivering in some Gouda districts, because their couriers were robbed and their scooters set on fire.

Still, while all this was happening, Mayor Wim Cornelis was awarded a knighthood [Ridderorde] by the Queen “for his efforts to improve security in the city of Gouda.”

In a very unusual announcement shortly afterwards, the Gouda Police warned that could not handle it anymore: “Violence against emergency workers such as police and ambulance personnel is constantly increasing, while these are the very people who offer a helping hand. The fact that this is our profession does not give anyone the right to use us as a punching bag or spittoon. It is sad to read that the judiciary does see it like this.

“Meanwhile it is true that, with regard to our capacity, we have reached the end of all our options. The causes are mainly beyond the capabilities of our corps and works council. This has two reasons: structural solutions to the problems in Gouda reach much further than the police alone. Moreover, politicians have decided that far-reaching budget cuts will take effect. This has major implications for several areas, including our capacity”.

And after this, the Police Chief (of the region Gouda is part of), Jan Stikvoort, was surprised at the fuss that arose in Parliament after the bus incidents with Moroccan youngsters in Gouda. “I’m done with politicians who make a big fuss out of something very small, and then say that the police are not doing their job properly.” Stikvoort even accused the MP’s of seeking electoral gain. “The residents do not recognize themselves in the image the media and politicians describe. People are not fearful and do not feel threatened.”

In response, PVV leader Geert Wilders — who previously had called for sending in the army or a mobile brigade to restore order in Gouda, after the bus incidents — said that Police Chief Jan Stikvoort should be fired following his statements. “With such a sense of urgency, he’d do better to become a parking attendant”.

Afsin Ellian wrote: “Hans Werdmölder, a criminologist at the University of Utrecht, had to laugh when he heard Wim Cornelis stating that the latest troubles in Gouda were just incidents. In an interview with NRC he read from a judicial investigation: “O the Moroccan boys in Gouda, 28 percent had been in contact with the police, four times as many as among Dutch boys.” In what year was that research done? In 1987. That was a very long time ago. And now the mayor claims the trouble in Gouda is just an incident. Police Chief Jan Stikvoort is the of the same opinion as the mayor. It is obvious to me that since 1987 nothing has improved. Who is responsible for this? The leadership. For it is quite shocking when a Police Chief wants to cover up the truth.” The unelected mayor should resign, according to Afsin Ellian, “but that will not happen, because democracy is an alien culture to our leadership.”

“We see a development,” Police Commissioner Jaco van Hoorn said. “A growing number of Moroccan youngsters behave increasingly badly. They curse, spit, and provoke. The churchgoers of the Reformed Church are attacked by Moroccans who hang out at the skating park next to it. There also have been fire bombs thrown at several churches.”

Gouda’s Glorie adds: “Our police have received six additional detectives… But it seems evident that those six additional detectives are negligible, as our city counts ten (as known to officials) criminal gangs roaming though the neighborhoods. Over 650 young criminals have been identified by the police themselves as troublesome youth that must be openly followed. Citizens are harassed and assaulted on the streets. And especially our women.”

This year, two Dutch girls were attacked, called “canker wh***s”, pulled off their bikes, molested and stoned by Moroccans (the criminals, ranging from 13 to 15 years old were arrested, interrogated, and released immediately), a supermarket destroyed, and the police subsequently stoned when they attempted to arrest a few enrichers — just to mention a few highlights.

A former police officer: “The politicians have been busy for years now destroying the police, and when it gets out of hand, the individual officer gets the blame. Give the police the means to address the scum, and the problem is solved within a few weeks. That scum is allowed to do anything and when an officer says something in return, he has to fear for his job. ‘Unprofessional conduct’ is what policymakers then call it… What about this inverted world? I wanted to do my job right, but that rope around my neck didn’t allow it. Anarchy is closing in.”

In the 2009 EU elections, the PVV of Geert Wilders received 17.5% of the votes in Gouda, and would be by far the largest party. But the old parties still form the government and the riot-youth rule “Moroccan riot-youth and bored Moroccan teenagers in Gouda are left to exercise their terror with impunity. The police do not in the slightest way make an attempt to stop the rebels in the Gouda district Oosterwei, and the municipality even advises journalists to completely avoid it, unless they are accompanied by a cordon of police officers. […]”

“These thugs will only listen when they are dealt with using an iron hand,” a 67-year-old pensioner said. “But that is completely lacking here, as well as in the rest of the Netherlands. The Moroccan misery is spreading like wildfire.”

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Transcript of the video:

0:10   [ Logo City of Gouda ]
 
0:17   The more visible you are,
the more vulnerable you will be out on the street.
 
0:22   Look here, when you walk in a group of 200,
300 people, you won’t stick out
 
0:26   But in such a small group, no, sorry…
this makes no sense.
 
0:31   This should have been better prepared.
– People are scared.
 
0:35   Yes, that’s right…
– People are too afraid to show up.
 
0:39   – They are simply too scared.
 
0:41   But Madam, you are here,
can you explain why you are here,
 
0:45   … and what you are doing with that Dutch flag,
on a non-celebration day?
 
0:50   I am not going comment here,
there are enough people.
 
0:54   They all are troubled with eh…
– Yes of course, they are all scared.
 
0:59   Is this a demonstration
of frightened people?
 
1:02   – I don’t think so,
but we do have spokespersons…
 
1:07   … they can speak to you,
and we do the flag for example.
 
1:09   And the people who demonstrate or assemble
a flag, are they not authorized to talk?
 
1:14   They are, but they won’t talk.
 
1:31   Banner: “More security NOW”
 
2:03   A group of Moroccan enrichers on bikes
are stopped by the police…
 
2:05   It is allowed, it is allowed…
 
2:11   He looks quite mean there,
and I do too
 
2:13   – But that does not matter…
Yes, that’s okay… Idiots…
 
2:16   Right, isn’t it?
Those bald-heads must die, die!
 
2:21   Gun to their head… yes.
 
2:24   Kill them all, morons…
 
2:28   Idiots.
 
2:29   Just kill them, kill.
 
2:34   Well who is the nicest officer here,
– That’s Mr. Blijenberg…
 
2:39   You’re the only one I know next to Mr. Brown…
 
2:42   One — two — three — four
What are all those criminals doing here?
2:45   Five — six — seven — eight
Dutch are on guard
 
2:50   One — two — three — four
What are all those criminals doing here?
 
2:52   Five — six — seven — eight
Dutch are on guard
 
2:58   Five — six — seven — eight
Dutch are on guard
 
3:06   What do we want?…
Security!
 
3:09   When do we want it?…
NOW!
 
3:19   Law, order, security…
Law, order, security
 
3:43   [ End part 1 ]
 
3:58   Law, order, security…
Law, order, security
 
4:03   What do we want?…
Security!
 
4:07   When do we want it?…
”NOW!”
 
4:12   Here walks
the Gouda resistance
 
4:12   [Moroccans are following the march]
 
5:21   [Moroccans on foot close in]
 
5:46   The Sinterklaas is totally misunderstood
 
5:49   The mayor has confused him
that it is not the good who get sweets here, …
 
5:55   … and those who do get sweets
are the nuisance.
 
5:59   And that is what Sinterklaas
will find out on his arrival.
 
6:03   They did not get enough [sweets],
and so they break open our cars, …
 
6:06   … and slash our tires,
and call our Dutch women whores.
 
6:11   And even in the supermarket they were
disquieted with the ever more unsafe city, …
 
6:15   … police cars speed away faster
than they arrive in the Oosterwijk district.
 
6:20   Dear Friends…
 
6:22   Sinterklaas said “Let us go back to the time
when I was still welcome in Gouda.”
 
6:26   “Back to the time when the people from
Gouda still ruled their own hometown.”
 
6:35   And he has also promised
that the authorities do not get the cane,
because the bad people of this city are not even
scared of the police club…
 
6:46   Justice… Order — Security.
Justice… Order — Security.
 
7:08   Peter Visser, spokesman of
Citizens Committee “Gouda’s Glorie” ‘
 
7:19   Did it all go according to plan?
 
7:22   Yes, I think it is went quite well.
There was a reasonable attendance …
 
7:26   …a lot of people were deterred by
the harsh words of our Mayor Cornelis
 
7:29   But all in all I think we clearly
have let our voice be heard.
 
7:33   What were those harsh words?
 
7:35   Well, he accused us of
far-right sympathies and all.
 
7:38   But we are not, we are “Gouda’s Glorie”,
we are nationalistic …
 
7:42   … and something different that is to us.
 
7:47   Was about forty people,
eh no … sixty.
 
7:51   Yes, sixty people still dared to go out on the street.
So I think it is a fine score.
 
7:58   But apart from chanting,
nobody wanted to talk on camera.
 
8:01   No, because everyone is afraid, afraid
they will be chased later on.
 
8:06   By those Moroccan who followed
behind the parade.
 
8:08   Yes, those who were yelling and threatening,
a lot of people still fear that.
 
8:24   That was a thus a threat there… eh…
This is the beginning, what will be next?
 
8:16   We will see how this develops
in the near future.
 
8:18   We have a number of actions at hand,
who knows what will happen in the next six months.
 
8:25   [ end ]



Hat tip: Costin.

Why Did Europeans Create the Modern World? — Part 3

The Fjordman Report


The noted blogger Fjordman is filing this report via Gates of Vienna.
For a complete Fjordman blogography, see The Fjordman Files. There is also a multi-index listing here.

For previous installments in this series, see Part 1 and Part 2.



The idea that climate could somehow be related to the culture and mentality of different peoples has an ancient pedigree, going back to the Greek geographer Strabo, to China, Ibn Khaldun in medieval North Africa and to the great French political thinker Baron de Montesquieu in The Spirit of Laws (L’esprit des lois) from 1748. All of this was long before any coherent theory of evolution or knowledge of genetic mutation had been developed.

As we have seen, the main hypothesis for IQ differences between ethnic groups championed by Michael H. Hart in Understanding Human History is that people living in colder regions had to evolve a higher intelligence in order to survive in the harsh natural environment. For tens of thousands of years this may indeed have been the single most important driving force behind human evolution, though not necessarily the only one. In more recent millennia, after the rise of agriculture, towns and cities, other forces came into play, too. Human beings themselves increasingly shape the environment they live in and can now enjoy electric heating in near-Arctic areas. One of the most fascinating tales of human evolution apparently had nothing to do with cold weather, that of Ashkenazi Jewish communities in medieval Europe.

According to a hypothesis presented by Gregory Cochran, Jason Hardy and Henry Harpending in 2005, which is largely supported by Hart, the extremely high average IQ of modern Ashkenazi Jews is an example of Darwinian evolution in response to external social pressures, as European Jews for many centuries had to occupy a very narrow and unusual economic niche as merchants, tax collectors and moneylenders, occupations which placed great practical value on high intelligence. The Christian majority population were forbidden from taking interest, and many occupations were closed to Jews. Only those with very high IQs managed to flourish in this cultural climate and pass on their genes. This situation prevailed from the Early Middle Ages until legal emancipation after the Enlightenment and created a social environment which substantially raised the average IQ of an entire people.

This combination of factors had not existed in the ancient world. In the Islamic world Jews faced bureaucratic and commercial competition from groups such as Greeks and Armenians. Jews in the Islamic world were also discriminated against, yet they did not experience a similar rise in IQ. “Discrimination” alone was not sufficient to achieve this effect.

The scientific contribution of the Greeks 2500-1800 years ago vastly exceeded the relatively minor contributions made by Jews during the same time period, yet this picture has been almost exactly reversed from the nineteenth century on: We now have Jewish geniuses such as Einstein, but no longer any Greek geniuses comparable to Aristotle or Archimedes. We possess no convincing evidence that Jews in Antiquity had a very high a level of intelligence. Those claiming so would point to the disproportionate historical influence of Jewish religious texts, which date back to this era, but the absence of prominent Jewish scientists of that time and the fact that Middle Eastern Jews do not have unusually high IQs today indicate that the high IQ among Jews from the European diaspora was a product of post-Roman times.

The case of Ashkenazi Jews is interesting for a number of reasons. First of all for the sheer speed of it: The intelligence of an entire people was raised with perhaps 10 IQ points in roughly a thousand years, many times faster than the slower “climatic” evolution of high IQ during previous millennia. Second of all, this evolution was most likely caused by the social and cultural environment, not the natural environment as had been the case during the Stone Age. European Jews did not evolve a higher IQ because they lived in a colder climate than other Europeans; they evolved it as an unintended consequence of social pressures forcing them into a narrow range of occupations in which high IQ was absolutely necessary, and were able to pass on these traits because there was relatively little intermarriage between the Christian majority and the Jewish minority population. Finally, and most importantly, it proves beyond reasonable doubt that human evolution has continued well into historical times and can probably produce significant results even today.

As mentioned before, Jared Diamond in Guns, Germs, and Steel does not talk about the possibility of human evolution during the past fifty thousand years as he considers this to be “racist.” Yet his bestselling book was written by a high-IQ person. The irony is that Jared Diamond’s theories fail to explain the existence of Jared Diamond. Mr. Diamond is an Ashkenazi Jew, as is Michael H. Hart, which means that he comes from the one ethnic group on the planet with the highest average IQ. This also happens to be the one ethnic group with the highest number of Nobel Prizes per capita in the hard sciences, which strongly indicates that IQ does indeed measure something that is relevant to the discussion of intelligence.

Several objections can be raised against using IQ as a measurement. By far the most common one is that it is immoral because it implicitly suggests that not all human beings are equally intelligent. This is an entirely anti-scientific argument and should be dismissed as such.

The second objection is that because IQ-measurements were initially developed by Europeans they are by nature “Eurocentric” and therefore biased. This is a silly argument. Almost all modern measurements of everything from electric charge to air pressure were invented by Europeans. All temperature scales in use in the industrialized world were developed by men from Western Europe. As far as I know, Europeans were the only ones to create the barometer and to develop a method for measuring atmospheric pressure. In order to be logically consistent you would have to reject the meteorological terms “high pressure” and “low pressure” along with IQ since these concepts, too, were developed exclusively by Europeans. I wish those individuals good luck in creating a non-Eurocentric weather forecast.
– – – – – – – –
Another possible objection is that human intelligence is too complex to be ranked in a few simple tests or numbers. Intelligence is a complex entity consisting of different factors, not all of which can successfully be measured by IQ, but we have evidence that at least some aspects of intelligence can be indicated by such tests. Jews of European descent are the one ethnic group on the planet with the highest average IQ, but they have never had their own country. Israel is a predominantly Jewish state but with a large Arab Muslim minority, and Middle Eastern and Ethiopian Jews do not have similarly high IQs. Consequently, the country with the highest average IQ is probably Japan, a fact which corresponds well with Japan’s very high technological level. Northeast Asians — Koreans, Japanese and Chinese — all have high IQs. In Western universities where people from all over the world compete on equal terms, Jews, East Asians and Europeans generally perform the best, and they are all high-IQ groups.

When people mention an average IQ around 105 for “Asians,” they are referring to East Asians, or more specifically, Northeast Asians, primarily Japanese, Korean and Chinese people. I am willing to accept that number as roughly correct. The fact that people of European origins are willing to use IQ even if they do not necessarily come out on top of the rankings strengthens the credibility of IQ as a measurement. Even within Europe there are detectable differences in average national IQ, and not necessarily insignificant ones, but they are not nearly as great as those encountered within Asia. “Asia” is just a geographical term.

While IQ does explain a lot there are still quite a few things that rankings of average IQ do not explain. It is noteworthy that the Scientific and Industrial Revolutions took place among Europeans, not among East Asians, despite the fact that the latter have at least as high average IQs. This could indicate that IQ measures some relevant aspects of intelligence but not all of them; maybe Europeans have a higher score in verbal intelligence. It is also possible that whites, i.e. people of European stock, have a higher standard deviation than East Asians, which means that they have more low-IQ people and more people with extremely high IQ.

In The Lever of Riches: Technological Creativity and Economic Progress, the American economic historian Joel Mokyr talks about microinventions, which improve and adapt existing technologies, thereby making them cheaper and more efficient, and macroinventions, which introduce a new idea without clear precedent. Both types are needed for economic growth. While you need a large number of people with reasonably high intelligence to maintain a sophisticated society and add minor improvements, it could be argued that scientific and technological progress is disproportionately driven by geniuses. In order to establish the laws of universal gravity you needed one person as smart as Isaac Newton, not a thousand individuals with merely average intelligence. Or rather, you needed a small number of geniuses of which Newton was simply the greatest; not even he could have achieved what he did without the prior work of men such as Copernicus, Tycho Brahe, Kepler and Galileo.

Finally, in order to explain why the Scientific Revolution took place in Europe and not in East Asia, it is quite likely that once you have reached a certain minimum level of average intelligence, perhaps around 100 in IQ as many European peoples typically have, other forces and factors come into play as well, for instance law, religion, education and political system. I will explore some of these factors here, with a special emphasis on China vs. Western Europe.

Michael Hart does not attribute a genetic explanation to everything. For instance, why did the (Western) Roman Empire collapse? Many different interpretations have been suggested by historians and no real consensus has yet been reached. Loss of traditional religion, where the growth of Christianity was both an effect and a cause, was one factor. Loss of patriotic and nationalist feelings could be another one. Roman expansion began from the city of Rome and surrounding regions, but when Roman citizens were no longer just Romans or even Italians but, from the third century AD, all free subjects of the Empire, there was no longer any strong ethnic loyalty to the Empire. This decline of feelings of traditional religion and loyalty indirectly followed increased public corruption. Hart’s conclusion is that the cause of the collapse of Rome is still an undecided question, but he favors some combination of the social decay hypotheses and perhaps climate changes, not primarily a genetic explanation.

Large industrial undertakings with hundreds of employees — shipyards and mines, for example — were not entirely unknown before the Industrial Revolution. The IR did not “invent” the factory system, but it spread it and brought about factories were none had existed before. The Englishman Sir Richard Arkwright’s (1733-1792) water frame spinning machine was one of the important innovations in this process. British cotton mills soon employed steam power and grew rapidly in size. In textiles other than cotton, the factories marched on as well.

Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in Britain? According to Hart, it could only have begun in a country where the average intelligence of the inhabitants was very high, but it was unlikely to originate in a region where the average IQ was high but the total population was low, for instance in Scandinavia. It was more likely to arise in a region where slavery was rare or absent, as an abundance of cheap labor decreases the need for labor-saving machinery and technology. This was one of the factors that held back the Romans in ancient times.

The Industrial Revolution was more likely to originate in a region where there was considerable intellectual ferment; the Inquisition made the expression of heterodox opinions difficult in Spain and Portugal, and Russia was politically repressive. In some areas of Western Europe, the effects of overseas explorations added to the intellectual ferment of the post-Renaissance era. This was to the comparative disadvantage of countries like Germany and Poland. The IR was less likely to originate in a region which was politically fragmented, such as Italy or Germany, as the free trade zone was less and the internal market smaller.

It was a great advantage to have abundant local iron ore and coal deposits, as those resources were especially important during the IR. Finally, the Industrial Revolution was more likely to arise in a politically stable country where property rights were secure. Although a number of these factors were present in several countries, the only place where all of them were present by the late eighteenth century was Britain. This does not prove that the Industrial Revolution was predestined to start in Britain, but it was more likely to start there than anywhere else.

I disagree with Hart on a few issues. Understanding Human History is thought-provoking and well worth reading, but it sometimes relies a little bit too much on IQ as an all-purpose explanation. As Hart himself points out, for most of the past 2500 years the West has been superior to East Asia in mathematics, sometimes by a very wide margin. That difference could be in the process of leveling out now and may not remain so pronounced in the future, but in the past it was pronounced. Despite the fact that China clearly has a substantially higher average IQ than does India, one could claim that the highest peaks of Indian mathematicians have been just as high as those of Chinese ones. It is hard to name a single Chinese mathematician who should be ranked as superior in ability and importance to Brahmagupta.

It is quite possible to claim that the reason why Japan was the first non-Western country to successfully industrialize was due to their high native intelligence. The IQ hypothesis does not explain, however, why high-IQ Japan performed better during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries than high-IQ China did. My personal opinion is that this was caused by cultural flexibility: Because the Japanese lived next door to China, they already had a long history of creative technological borrowing. It was more difficult to learn from the West for countries with a strong cultural superiority complex, like the Chinese often had.

I could add that the Chinese are behaving very differently in the early twenty-first century; the deliberate, large-scale technological borrowing from other nations, as Chinese students and companies are currently doing in the West, has no precedent in Chinese history, which is precisely why it appears to be working. China benefits greatly from attracting investments by Western and other foreign capitalists and has become “the workshop of the world.”

It is interesting to ponder what cannot be explained by IQ, and in this case Hart’s book does have a few weaknesses. The present economic backwardness of the Ukraine cannot be explained entirely by IQ. It is after all the most likely candidate as the cradle of the entire Indo-European family, the largest and most influential language family in recorded human history, which has been spreading in waves for more than five thousand years and continues to do so with the rise of English as a global lingua franca. The Ukraine’s current weakness is caused by corruption and a long history of political repression and lack of economic freedom.

The Middle Ages witnessed the rise of the specifically European, above all Western European, phenomenon of the semi-autonomous city, organized and known as commune. Stadtluft macht frei ran the medieval European dictum — city air makes one free. When the count of Flanders tried to reclaim a runaway serf whom he ran across in the market of Bruges, the bourgeois drove him out of the city. Cities consequently became poles of attraction and places of refuge. Migration to urban areas improved the income and status of the migrants and their families, but not their health. Cities were dirty and vulnerable to crowd diseases, European ones at least as much as some Asian cities. It was only in-migration that sustained the numbers of urban dwellers. Serf emancipation in Western Europe was directly linked to franchised villages and urban communes and to the density and proximity of these gateways.

Where cities and towns were few and less free, as was the case in much of Eastern Europe, serfdom persisted and worsened. Between 1500 and 1650, the social and legal conditions of peasants in the eastern half of Europe declined, as many free farmers lost their freedom. Russian, Polish and other lords seized more land for their own estates and demanded ever more unpaid serf labor. The everyday life of peasants was hard everywhere, but the visibly harsher social conditions in the East were commented upon by Western European travelers.

The political power of peasants in Eastern Europe was weaker than in the West and declined steadily after 1400. Many serfs were bound to their lords in hereditary service and had to do much forced labor without pay. Russian serf families were regularly sold with or without land, and serfdom was abolished in Russia as late as in 1861. The Slavic Christian East was not too different from Western Europe by the twelfth century, but this changed considerably after the Mongol conquests. According to A History of Western Society, Seventh Edition:

“Brutally conquered and subjugated by a foreign invader, Russia created a system of rule that was virtually unknown in the West. Thus the differences between Russia and the West became striking and profound in the long period from about 1250 until 1700. And when absolute monarchy triumphed under the rough guidance of Peter the Great in the early eighteenth century, it was a quite different type of absolute monarchy from that of France or even Prussia. Like the Germans and the Italians, the eastern Slavs might have emerged from the Middle Ages weak and politically divided had it not been for the Mongol conquest of the Kievan principality.”

The Mongols never reached Western Europe. They invaded and pillaged, but did not stay in the countries of east-central Europe except Russia, the Ukraine and the easternmost regions of the Continent. Having devastated and conquered, the Mongols ruled the eastern Slavs for more than two centuries, the so-called Mongol Yoke. After the fall of Constantinople, the Second Rome, to the Turks, Russians identified Moscow as the “Third Rome,” the legitimate heir to Orthodox Christianity. The prince of Moscow was the absolute ruler, Tsar — the Slavic contraction for “Caesar.” The Tsars saw themselves as khans, exercising unrestrained power:

“Ivan the Terrible’s system of autocracy and compulsory service struck foreign observers forcibly. Sigismund Herberstein, a German traveler to Russia, wrote in 1571: ‘All the people consider themselves to be kholops, that is, slaves of their Prince.’ At the same time, Jean Bodin, the French thinker who did so much to develop the modern concept of sovereignty, concluded that Russia’s political system was fundamentally different from those of all other European monarchies and comparable only to that of the Ottoman Empire. In both the Ottoman Empire and Russia, ‘the prince is become lord of the goods and persons of his subjects…governing them as a master of a family does his slaves.’ The Mongol inheritance weighed heavily on Russia.”

The French lawyer and political philosopher Jean Bodin (1530-1596) is known for his theory of sovereignty, but he was a pioneering economist who analyzed the flood of silver arriving in Spain from Latin America and the inflation it caused in the late sixteenth century. Unfortunately, he was also an advocate of the use of torture in cases of suspected witchcraft.

Why did Western European rulers grant rights to townsmen, in effect transferring some of their powers to others? For one thing, trade and markets brought more revenue and thus power to them. Free farmers and townsmen were the natural enemies of the landed aristocracy and would often support the crown in its struggles with local seigneurs. David S. Landes explains in The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor:

“European rulers and enterprising lords who sought to grow revenues in this manner had to attract participants by the grant of franchises, freedoms, and privileges — in short, by making deals. They had to persuade them to come. (That was not the way in China, where rulers moved thousands and tens of thousands of human cattle and planted them on the soil, the better to grow things.) These exemptions from material burdens and grants of economic privilege, moreover, often led to political concessions and self-government. Here the initiative came from below, and this too was an essentially European pattern. Implicit in it was a sense of rights and contract — the right to negotiate as well as petition — with gains to the freedom and security of economic activity.”

In The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Patricia Buckley Ebrey states that even during the dynamic Song period, “The rapid development of commerce and appearance of commercial cities did not play the same political or intellectual role in China as it did in Europe slightly later. Chinese cities did not become places identified with personal freedom.”

The prominence of a scholar-official elite selected mainly for their literary abilities through an examination process was unique to Chinese civilization, for good or bad. China was comparatively advanced in the field of meritocracy, the rule by merit. If you were a man of humble origins but high intelligence, you would usually have enjoyed greater social mobility in China than in India. The Indian caste system is a deeply rigidified institution in which personal achievement “is excluded in principle.” In India there was no organization for the propagation or dissemination of knowledge, and an unbridgeable social barrier existed between theorists and craftsmen. Europe had an edge over all other Eurasian civilizations when it came to developing self-ruled organizations. Author Toby E. Huff elaborates:

“I argued that the twelfth and thirteenth centuries witnessed a social, intellectual and legal revolution that laid the intellectual and institutional foundations upon which modern science was later constructed. At the heart of this development was the jurisprudential idea of a corporation, a collection of individuals who were recognized as a singular ‘whole body’ and granted legitimate legal autonomy. Such entities were given the right to sue and be sued, to buy and sell property, to make rules and laws regulating their activities, to adjudicate those laws and to operate according to the principle of election by consent as well as the Roman legal aphorism, what affects everyone should be considered and approved by everyone. Among the entities granted status as legitimate corporations were cities and towns, charitable organizations, professional guilds (especially of physicians) and, of course, universities. Nothing comparable to this kind of legal autonomy emerged in China or under Islam.”

As Joseph Schacht states in An Introduction to Islamic Law, “The concept of corporation does not exist in Islamic law.” Moreover, “There is also no freedom of association.” This legal defect had major implications for Islamic civilization, not least in the sphere of economic development, as Timor Kuran has made clear.

The Late Middle Ages was noted for the growth of early capitalism, but Huff rejects any simplistic connection between money and science. Christian Europe exhibited an intellectual curiosity that cannot be reduced simply to a matter of economic interests, he argues:

“There was indeed a ‘commercial revolution’ sweeping Europe from about the twelfth century, but that hardly explains the great interest in Aristotle in the universities of that period or the decision by medical practitioners to undertake dissections and to incorporate medical education into the university curriculum. Similarly, there was another rise in commercial activities in the sixteenth century, but this hardly explains either the motivation of the clerical Copernicus, or of Galileo, Kepler, or Tycho Brahe in developing a new astronomy against the interests of the Church.”

It is true that there is no automatic correlation between wealth and science; China was the world’s largest economy for centuries, yet it never produced anything resembling the European Scientific Revolution. One of the most extreme cases would be twentieth century Saudi Arabia, which has earned countless billions from its oil reserves yet has contributed virtually nothing of value to the arts or sciences. This does not necessarily mean that there is no connection at all between wealth and achievement. It is likely that there is one. The Medici banking family in Florence, who rose to prominence after the thirteenth century, for generations sponsored great achievements in Tuscany, from artists such as Donatello to the astronomer and physicist Galileo. As Gardner’s Art Through the Ages, Tenth Edition states:

“Especially significant for art were the increasing professionalization of the artist and the passing of patronage from the Church to the great princes and princely families, in alliance with or independent of wealthy cities. We have seen this happening in the city-states of Italy. What made it happen was the acquisition and accumulation of capital. Despite the calamities of the age, an economic system was evolving — the early stage of European capitalism.”

The Florentines “developed a culture that was stimulated and supported by a vast accumulation of wealth, a situation much like that in Periclean Athens, except that in Athens it was the city-state, not private individuals, that commissioned the major buildings, paintings, and statues of the Classical age. In Florence a few illustrious Florentine families controlled the wealth and became the leading patrons of the Italian Renaissance.” The House of Medici were bankers to all of Europe, and “one of the most prominent patrons of the Roman Renaissance, Pope Leo X, benefactor of Raphael and Michelangelo, was himself a Medici, the son of Lorenzo the Magnificent. Never in history was a family so intimately associated with a great cultural revolution. We may safely say that the Medici subsidized and endowed the Renaissance.”

The book The Ancient Economy: Evidence and Models, edited by J.G. Manning and Ian Morris, is a collaborative effort of various scholars regarding the economy in ancient Egypt, the Near East and the Greco-Roman world. There is a consensus among scholars that the ancient world was not “capitalist” in the modern sense. Any economic growth cannot be compared to the examples of sustained economic growth we know from Western nations in modern times. However, there is much debate as to whether or not there was any growth at all. Archaeological evidence suggests that there was an improvement in the standard of living in Greece from 800 to 300 BC at the same time as there was a major increase in population.

Slavery in Greek and especially Roman society definitely lessened incentives to develop labor-saving technology, although slave labor wasn’t always plentiful and cheap. The ancient Greeks and Romans lacked a tradition of carrying on sustained effort to produce a technological solution to a felt need, and they often suffered from a prejudice against work of the hands. In the Greco-Roman world, wealth should preferably come from the land. Commerce was barely socially acceptable whereas industry was looked down upon. Watermills diffused slowly throughout the Empire and were not used to their fullest capacity. Sustained growth per capita requires sustained technological improvement. Roman economic growth was slow because technological progress was slow — not nonexistent, but slow.

The Scottish philosopher Adam Smith, professor at the University of Glasgow, published his famous The Wealth of Nations in 1776 where he argued in favor of freedom of enterprise. Government should interfere with commerce as little as possible and limit itself to three primary duties: Provide defense against foreign invasion, maintain civil order with courts and police protection, and sponsor certain indispensible public works and institutions that could not make adequate profit for private investors. Smith made the pursuit of self-interest in a competitive market the source of a natural harmony and equilibrium. The “invisible hand” of free competition would gradually lead to increased wealth for all.

According to scholar Richard Saller, there are several basic causes for growth: Trade, as emphasized by Adam Smith, which in turn allows for specialization; the intensification of capital investment and the investment in human capital and education and a better institutional framework for conducting economic activities. While trade certainly existed in Antiquity, there are few indications of what we might understand as a modern capitalist concept of calculated investments in better technology in order to improve future productivity:

“The elder Pliny (Natural History, 14.49-51) reports the exceptional example of Remmius Palaemon, who in the mid-first century AD bought a run-down vineyard outside Rome, invested in it heavily with traditional technology, and increased annual production so much that he sold one year’s crop for two-thirds the original cost of the land just a few years after purchase. One could stop at that point and take the story as an instance of a capitalist investment, but the end of the story also bears emphasis. Pliny does not say that Palaemon’s example inspired similar capital investment by other Romans, but rather that Seneca moved in to buy the vineyard at four times its original price because he was captivated by a desire (amore) to possess this model estate, not to make his own profit by similar investments elsewhere.”

Northern Italian merchants in the fourteenth century were “new capitalists” who created a commercial revolution. Italians during the Roman period showed no interest in capitalism or in theoretical science. Italians during the Renaissance period pioneered both. It is highly unlikely that changes in genes or IQ can explain this. It was caused by changes in attitudes.

There are those who see a link between the “mini-Industrial Revolution” of medieval Europe in applying windmills, watermills and other machines to do work instead of human or animal muscle power, and that which took place centuries later. It is true that medieval Europe had a leading role in developing labor-saving machinery. In this case we can see a continuation with later events, but the use of fossil fuels such as coal and oil to run machines and engines for cars, ships and airplanes after the nineteenth century changed the entire world. As Joel Mokyr says, “the Industrial Revolution represented a sea change unprecedented in human history.”

According to Avner Greif in The Ancient Economy, modern economic growth has roots in the Middle Ages and reflects an economic, social, legal and political process through which Western European nations created the first modern economies. Waterwheels were not used as extensively by the Romans as they were in medieval Europe, but the waterwheel nevertheless represented a major conceptual breakthrough as “the first machine to capture nonanimated energy for on-land productive use.” In addition to this, the Romans left Europeans with a unifying learned language across political borders, Latin, and with Roman law:

“Finally, the Roman heritage in the West includes the Roman legal tradition. Many economists would agree that in order to bring about and support modern economic growth it is necessary to have a particular legal tradition — a legal tradition in which rules can be changed to fit the evolving needs of the economy and that ensures that individuals have property rights and freedom. Such a tradition exists in the Western world, and it is a legacy of the Roman period. It was then that the European legal tradition was formulated, and despite various challenges, it has survived the test of time. One can only wonder if modern economic growth could have occurred in Europe if it had possessed one of the alternative legal traditions that emerged elsewhere, such as the divine law that dominates the Muslim world.”

Greif, who is an economics professor at Stanford University in the United States, elaborates his views in Institutions and the Path to the Modern Economy: Lessons from Medieval Trade:

“The sources of modern European economic growth differ from those of its medieval predecessor. Medieval economic expansion relied on Smithian growth, which takes advantage of specialization and trade. Growth in the modern era relies on science and technology to alter production functions and transform useless resources into endowments. Changes in cultural beliefs about the nature, role, and possibilities of useful knowledge — science and technology — in the hundred years before 1750 directly contributed to this transition (Mokyr 2002). Interestingly, however, individualistic pursuit and self-governed, non-kin-based corporations (similar to the medieval universities, such as the Lunar and the Royal Societies) were central to propagating these beliefs, mobilizing the resources to act on them, and rendering them effective in influencing outcomes. The objectives of these corporations were different from most of their medieval predecessors, but the institutional means were surprisingly similar.”

The scientific societies of the seventeenth century differed from medieval universities in their more practical emphasis on experimental science rather than Aristotelian philosophy. This was the true beginning of modern, organized science, but it built upon the foundation of the network of European universities. In the eyes of Avner Greif, the organization of society in the West was centered on intentionally created institutions and self-governed, non-kin-based organizations such as guilds and universities, not tribes or clans as in the Middle East:

“These organizations — mainly in the form of corporations — were vital to Europe’s political and economic institutions during the late medieval growth period as well as the modern growth period….Interest-based, self-governed, non-kin-based economic and political corporations were therefore established. Since then, this particular societal organization — centered on self-governed, non-kin-based organizations and individualism — has been behind the behavior and outcomes that led to European-specific economic and political developments. This societal organization is the common denominator behind such seemingly distinct historical phenomena as the late medieval economic expansion, the rise of European science and technology (Mokyr 2002), and the creation of the modern European state, the ultimate manifestation of a self-governed, non-kin-based corporation composed of individuals rather than larger social units (Greif 2004b). If institutions are central to economic, social, and political outcomes, and institutional development is a historical process, the roots of the eventual success of the West may very well lie in its past political and economic institutions.”

While he praises European individualism, he speculates whether excessive individualism and materialism has contributed to decline of the West in more recent generations.

In the post-Roman era, centuries of fragmentation had weakened European states. This provided an opportunity for economic agents to self-organize, but they could have chosen an alternative tribal society or a theocratic state, as was the case in Islamic societies. The Church had weakened kin-based social structures and contributed to cultural beliefs associated with individualism, but it was not by itself strong enough to establish political dominance over the European continent. Europeans also built on the beliefs and norms inherited from the Roman and Germanic legal traditions; the idea of corporations dates back to the Roman time.

The feudal view that political authority was contractual and nonterritorial further facilitated the creation of self-governed corporations. “The cultural beliefs and norms associated with individualism, corporatism, and the implied legitimacy of man-made law in which those who are governed by them have an influential voice became central to European societal organization.” Is there a direct link between what happened in the Late Middle Ages and in modern Europe? There was a decline in medieval self-ruled political entities in many countries during the Age of Absolutism, but Greif wonders whether this should be considered an exception in the long run of European history. Medieval innovations are manifested in current practices such as trading in shares, limited liability, auditing, apprenticeships and double-entry bookkeeping. As stated in Institutions and the Path to the Modern Economy:

“European commercial law, insurance markets, patent systems, public debt, business associations, and central banks were developed in the context of medieval institutions. In the political sphere, the medieval rise of the corporative form of societal organization contributed to the development that led to the modern European states. Corporations contributed to diminishing the challenge that large-scale, kin-based social structures present to the state and to development central to the institutional foundations of the modern, effective European state, which is, after all, a corporation. Among these are the concept of corporations as legal personalities, the separation between personal and corporate property, the belief that corporations are to serve the interests of their members, and processes of collective decision making….Furthermore, states in Europe were established during the premodern period through a process of bottom-up, organic formation.”

In Understanding Early Civilizations, Bruce G. Trigger offers a comparative study of early civilizations from ancient Mesopotamia to Mesoamerica. In Shang and Zhou China of the pre-Imperial era, individuals were usually subject to the judgment and sentencing of their immediate superiors, with little effective right of appeal. In cases involving men of unequal status, the more powerful was invariably deemed to be in the right; therefore litigation could only occur between equals. There was no enforceable penalty for failure to carry out bargains:

“In most early civilizations law was described as a powerful force maintaining order in an equitable, if unequal, fashion in the social realm. Yet, because at all but the lowest levels of the legal system laws were made, cases were decided, and punishments were determined by the upper classes, the legal system was a potent instrument for intimidating individuals of lower status. Chinese law appears to have differed from that of other early civilizations only in that, in theory as well as in practice, litigation was possible only between equals. No efforts were made to idealize the legal system as a means by which justice was provided for all. Early Chinese realism with respect to law appears to have had long-term consequences for the development of Chinese civilization, which never evolved a strong sense of either private property or individual legal rights.”

There was a school of thought in ancient China which has been called Legalism, but this was, ironically, one of the most totalitarian ideologies ever produced there and did not lead to the rule of law in the Western sense. Although inspired by older ideas, a coherent theory of Legalism began to emerge from the fourth century BC with the Book of Lord Shang, which heaped scorn on respect for tradition. “Useless” activities which divert men from the primary tasks of agriculture and war, for instance commerce and the cultivation of learning which encourages people to rely on their private intellectual convictions, should be eliminated.

The Qin state adopted a Legalist program and organized families into mutual responsibility groups, making each person liable for any crime committed by any other member of their group. For its implementation, Legalism depended on an enlightened ruler, who, just like Mencius’ truly virtuous ruler, was believed to be rare. The forceful Qin Shi Huang, who united the states of the Warring States Period and became the First Emperor of all of China in 221 BC, must have approximated this image of a Legalist enlightened ruler. Consequently, the many recorded brutalities of his regime “do not reflect the random acts of a capricious despot, but are very much related to Legalist ideas concerning the inflexibility of the penal law and the need to purge society of ‘dysfunctional’ attitudes and modes of behavior.”

Some Western observers have likened Legalism to the theories of the Italian Renaissance writer Niccolò Machiavelli. While Machiavelli’s ideas have been controversial ever since they were first published, it is a misunderstanding based on an excessively hostile reading of his works to believe that he specifically wanted to create a totalitarian system; Machiavelli matter-of-factly described the various sometimes brutal methods rulers use to gain and remain in power. As Benjamin I. Schwartz writes in The World of Thought in Ancient China:

“Legalism has often been compared to Machiavellianism, and it is true that both tend to separate the question of power from all considerations of personal morality. Yet a perusal of The Prince and The Discourses indicates that Machiavelli concerns himself not with universal abstract models and systems for controlling human behavior but with strategies of power applied to the infinitely varied circumstances of political history. As an heir of Aristotle, he is in fact prepared to accept the possibility of a variety of sociopolitical organizations and his ideal power-holder will use a variety of strategies which fully take into account differences of ‘political constitutions.’“

It is sad that people from other cultures have sometimes copied bad Western ideas such as Communism more readily than our good ones, of which we do have many. This does not mean that Europeans alone “invented” totalitarianism. The Incas practiced something resembling Communism in South America. Confucianism does have its potentially problematic aspects, but it cannot properly be called totalitarian. Totalitarianism in the true sense of the word has a native Chinese precedent in the ideology of Legalism. There is a reason why the Communist dictator Mao Zedong (1893-1976) personally identified with the First Emperor, not with Confucius. The author Zhengyuan Fu in Autocratic Tradition and Chinese Politics draws lines from the First Emperor to Mao and argues that the most enduring feature of the Chinese political tradition over the past two thousand years has been autocracy.

The Han Dynasty which took over after the brief, but brutal Qin Dynasty promoted Confucianism as their ruling ideology, something which all Chinese dynasties have done since. The Han rulers adopted but modified the centralized bureaucratic monarchy created by the First Emperor. Yet Confucianism did not do much to promote law as a major factor in society, either. Patricia Buckley Ebrey writes in The Cambridge Illustrated History of China:

“It is the universal king who embodies political order and possesses the power to transform the society below him for good or ill. Law, by contrast, was not granted comparable power by any Chinese thinker. Whether from a Confucian, a Legalist, or even a Daoist perspective, law was viewed as an expedient, not as something noble or inviolable, or something that exists above and beyond the ruler.”

Chinese officials were Confucians concerned with the rule of virtue, not the rule of law. Confucius had not reasoned from systematic principles, still less from any ideas about the rights of individuals. Confucian ethic stressed the need to maintain outward obedience and respect for all authorities. Challenging the word of authority figures was seen as an unforgivable sign of disrespect. Offences against the authorities and the social order attracted special severity. A child’s disobedience to the father was a dreadful crime whereas there was a light sentence for a father killing a son for disobedience. Author Harry G. Gelber elaborates:

“In China, justice rested not on codes of law but on social norms and universal principles of Confucian morality. These would be applied by a court to any particular case in a process which also invariably leaned towards state interests. The imperial code was strongly weighted towards social order, and law was — and in modern China largely remains — a tool of administration, without reference to any ‘higher’ notion of natural law or even any system akin either to Roman or to Anglo-Saxon common law. That naturally created much uncertainty not just for the accused, but for the judge himself. There was no commercial law in a modern Western sense, although written contracts, and even some oral agreements, could be enforced by magistrates….Nor…was there any sense of firms as legal individuals. There was no Chinese equivalent to Western notions of sanctity of a written and signed contract….Moreover, given China’s system of collective responsibility, someone who might be personally innocent could be executed simply as the representative of a group, or a scapegoat. Family solidarity being such a powerful element of Chinese society, guilt by association was often assumed and punishment of relatives was a regular practice.”